Power Plants

Wärtsilä Brasil
Power Plants
“Eficiência Energética: projetos,
determinações e investimentos”
Abril / 2013
Jorge Alcaide
1
© Wärtsilä
19 April 2013
Content
1. Wärtsilä Corporation and main figures
2. Power generation market (world & Brazil energy demand)
3. Future of electricity production - Smart Power Generation
2
© Wärtsilä
19 April 2013
Our business areas
POWER
PLANTS
SHIP
POWER
SERVICES
3
© Wärtsilä
19 April 2013
CORPORATE PRESENTATION 2013
Our personnel
Nearly 19,000 professionals,
in 70 countries
4
© Wärtsilä
19 April 2013
CORPORATE PRESENTATION 2013
Wärtsilä in Brazil
• Wärtsilä Brasil Ltda was founded in 1990
• 600 employees today
• 29 power plants with installed power of
>2,5 GW
Future Pernambuco
workshop to support local
PP installations and the
shipping market
Manaus workshop
to support local PP
installations and to facilitate
the training of personnel in
Wärtsilä Land & Sea
Academy
Rio de Janeiro workshop
and downtown offices
5
© Wärtsilä
19 April 2013
New Niteroi workshop and
office to support the
offshore (O&G) business
Brazil installed base, April 2013
•(21) Rio Amazonas 85MW
dual Fuel
•(23) Gera Manaus 85MW
• (20) Santana, 63,7MW - LFO
• (22) Manauara 85MW
Dual Fuel
dual Fuel
•(19) P IV
56MW (N. Gas)
• (17) (18) Geramar I & II, 331MW - HFO
• (16) Nova 9,3 MW-(N. Gas)
• (15) Kaiser, 5,2MW – (N. Gas)
• (14) Maracanaú I, 168 MW -HFO
•(24) Manaus Energia,
164,9MW - HFO
• (13) Borborema 176MW
•(25) Reman, 6,8MW - HFO
•(26) Hermasa, 15,8MW -HFO
• (12) Coteminas, 6,4MW (N. Gas)
•(27) Solimões, 4MW - HFO
•(28) Rio Branco, 10,5MW - HFO
•(29) Termo Norte, 65,2MW - LFO
April 2013
•
•
•
6
29 Power Plants
2,560 MW installed capacity
1,800 MW under O&M contract
© Wärtsilä
19 April 2013
• (11) Coca Cola, 3,6MW (N. Gas)
Sistema isolado
• (10) Suape II, 380MW -HFO
Sistema interligado
• (9) TermoCabo, 52,6MW
• (8) Pernambuco III, 200MW HFO
-
• (7) Itaguassú 12 MW (N. Gas)
•(6) Petrolina, 140 MW -HFO
• (5) UTE Bahia, 34MW - HFO
•(4) Linhares, 204MW (N. Gas)
• (3) Viana, 176MW -HFO
• (2)O Globo, 5,4MW (N. Gas)
•(1) Itaipú, 15,8MW - LFO
Financial highlights
MEUR
2012
2011
2010
2009
Order intake
4 940
4 516
4 005
3 291
Order book at the end of the period
4 492
4 007
3 795
4 491
Net sales
4 725
4 209
4 553
5 260
Operating result1
515
469
487
638
% of net sales1
10.9
11.1
10.7
12.1
1.72
1.44
1.96
1.97
Earnings/share, EUR
1) Figures exclude non-recurring restructuring items and selling profits.
7
© Wärtsilä
19 April 2013
Power Plants
8
© Wärtsilä
19 April 2013
Electricity consumption
Reasons for growth of electricity demand
Growth will continue
•
•
•
•
•
Electrification (heat pumps, appliances...)
GDP growth
Increasing standard of living
Electricity Consumption & GDP Growth
World Electricity Consumption
8,00%
Recession may stagnate demand growth
GDP growth – divided world!
GWh
20.000.000
16.000.000
6,00%
12.000.000
4,00%
Electricity final consumption
Electricity consumption of industry
Electricity yearly cons. growth %
GDP yearly growth rate %
Source: Enerdata
9
© Wärtsilä
19 April 2013
Electricity consumption of residential, services,
agriculture
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
1996
1994
1990
2010
2008
2006
2004
2002
2000
1998
-2,00%
1996
0
1994
0,00%
1992
4.000.000
1990
2,00%
1992
8.000.000
Economic growth to drive the increase in installed power
Annual change in GDP vs. increase in
electrical energy consumption (% p.a.)
%
National energy demand (TWh / year)
TWh
10
8
1 000
6
4
2
0
-2
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
500
-4
-6
-8
2008 Financial Crisis
2001 Rationing
-10
GDP
0
1990
1995
2000
2005
19 April 2013
2020
2025
The National Energy Agency EPE
anticipates the annual energy
demand to more than double
during 2010 - 2030, from less
than 500 TWh to more than 1000
TWh per year
Source: EPE Plano Nacional de Energia 2030 and IBGE; MME
© Wärtsilä
2015
Electrical Energy Consumption
The historically strong
correlation between real GDP
growth and the annual increase
in eletrical energy consumption
suggests that the strong demand
for power plants is to continue.
10
2010
2030
11
© Wärtsilä
11
© Wärtsilä
19 April 2013
19 April 2013
CORPORATE PRESENTATION 2013
12
© Wärtsilä
12
© Wärtsilä
19 April 2013
19 April 2013
CORPORATE PRESENTATION 2013
Smart Power Genetarion - Movie
13
© Wärtsilä
19 April 2013
GW
Cumulative capacity
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Nuclear
14
© Wärtsilä
19 April 2013
Coal
Gas
Oil
Other thermal
Hydro
Pumped Storage
Wind
Solar
Market trends and drivers
• GDP growth, electrification and increasing standard
of living drive the growth of electricity demand
• Demand for sustainability and focus on
climate change
• Rapid growth of intermittent renewable generation
• Escalating daily, weekly and seasonal demand
fluctuation increases the need for flexibility
• Increasing role of gas, especially as a balancing fuel
• Ageing installed capacity drives investments in new
technologies
The world needs affordable, clean, flexible
and reliable power.
15
© Wärtsilä
19 April 2013
Estudo de Caso: Smart wind chasing in Colorado, US
Coal power plants
Load
Wind generation
Gas generation
Plains End power plants
Wärtsilä’s flexible generation
PLAINS END POWER PLANT,
COLORADO, USA
Type:
Engines:
Screen shot from Colorado Dispatch
Center, Xcel Energy, USA
3 May 2008
1616 ©©Wärtsilä
Wärtsilä
19 April 2013
Grid stability
20 x Wärtsilä 18V34SG
14 x Wärtsilä 20V34SG
Total output: 227 MW
Fuel:
Natural gas
Installed:
2002 and 2008
Remote controlled from
Colorado Dispatch Center
17
17
© Wärtsilä
© Wärtsilä
19 April 2013
19 April 2013
CORPORATE PRESENTATION 2013
Power generation in Brazil – forecast for future
1 - The electrical sector expansion will be based on:
Conventional electric power generation (means hydro) / Renewable / Thermal power
2 - The energy consumption is going to double from 2010 to 2030
3 - Natural gas will be available (it is the future of pre-salt exploration and LNG availability)
Challenges
Firm energy is necessary. New hydro projects are based on run-of-river
concept, i.e. without huge reservoirs / wind power will not be able to assure
the system reliability / solar will be introduced in the energy matrix.
Affordable
Balancing offer / demand / price equation is a must. This discussion shall be
solved.
Smart
Power
Generation
Sustainable
Reliable
Up to 2020 the main hydro plants without huge requisitions about
environmental questions shall be under construction or under design, after
that it will be difficult to explore the Brazilian hydro potential (located in
Amazonas region, where the environmental questions are the key).
NG is going to be a bridge to link today's period to the future.
Nuclear will be the next target to the government.
Smart Power Generation is a new concept which enables an existing power system to
operate at maximum efficiency by effectively absorbing current and future system load
variations, providing significant savings.
18
© Wärtsilä
19 April 2013
Jornal Valor Econômico
19
© Wärtsilä
19 April 2013
Smart Power Generation
Smart Power Generation is a new concept which enables an existing power
system to operate at its maximum efficiency by most effectively absorbing current
and future system load variations, providing dramatic savings.
Wärtsilä is the leader in
Smart Power Generation!
AFFORDABLE
ENERGY
EFFICIENCY
SMART
POWER
SYSTEM
SMART
POWER
GENERATION
FUEL
FLEXIBILITY
RELIABLE
OPERATIONAL
FLEXIBILITY
Maximum efficiency = Highest energy efficiency, lower emissions, dramatic savings
Smart Power Generation concept system savings have been proven in several power systems
SPG can provide spinning reserve while it is NOT spinning, using no fuel
20
© Wärtsilä
19 April 2013
SUSTAINABLE
SMARTPOWERGENERATION.COM
jorge.alcaide@wartsila.com
www.smartpowergeneration.com
21
© Wärtsilä