Fighting for Justice and Balance in Civil Courts
Transcription
Fighting for Justice and Balance in Civil Courts
S u m m e r 2 015 - I n T h i s I s s u e Professional Wrestling Law 4 The “No Contact” Rule 7 WDTL Volunteers 8 Book Review: The Widow Wave9 Reed McClure Announcements11 New Members14 WDTL Officers 18 WDTL Membership 19 DEFENSENEWS Fighting for Justice and Balance in Civil Courts • www.wdtl.org WDTL Leads Successful Defense Against Legislation to Increase Dollar Amount for Matters Subject to MAR By Melvin N. Sorenson, Principal at Carney Badley Spellman Association suggesting that a disproportionate number of arbitrators come from the plaintiff side of the bar. WDTL leaders made successive visits to Olympia in the last three weeks to argue against the passage of legislation that would have increased the dollar amount for matters subject to mandatory arbitration. These efforts were successful, as the bill was killed in the Senate Ways and Means Committee when it was not brought to a vote before the April 7 cutoff for committee approval. The bill at issue was HB 1248—a measure that was introduced by Rep. Matt Shea (R, 4th Legislative District. Embedded in an otherwise uncontroversial measure raising the jurisdictional limit for District Courts was a section that proposed to increase the dollar level for matters subject to mandatory arbitration from $50,000 to $100,000. The WDTL quickly flagged the issue, and helped to organize a coalition of stakeholders opposed to the bill. Together with insurers and the Liability Reform Coalition, the WDTL expressed opposition to the MAR proposal, noting that a 100% increase in the dollar amount of matters subject to MAR would likely result in more trials de novo and increase the value of claims. The WDTL pointed to a recent survey from the King County Superior Court Judges When the bill was heard before the Senate Law and Justice Committee, WDTL President Melissa Roeder and WDTL Executive Director Maggie Sweeney testified in opposition to the measure, specifically noting the concern about increased trials de novo and the disproportionate number of arbitrators whose practices are largely on the plaintiff side of the bar. On Wednesday, March 25 WDTL leaders came to Olympia for the annual WDTL “Day on the Hill” event. WDTL President Melissa Roeder together with several WDTL Board Members met with key legislators including the Chair and Ranking Member of the Senate Law and Justice Committee, key members from other committees, and Legislative Leaders in both the Senate and House. Although a number of issues were discussed, HB 1248 and the MAR issues were a top tier priority. When HB 1248 was brought to a vote in the Senate Law and Justice Committee, an amendment was adopted to reduce the increase in the MAR level from $100,000 to $75,000. The WDTL and others asked Senate leaders to refer the bill to the Senate Ways and Means Committee for review of the bill’s cost impact on the State. The bill was ultimately referred to the Senate Ways and Means Committee where it was not considered before the April 7 cutoff for committee approval. Direct and timely involvement from WDTL leadership significantly contributed to this result—a solid win for the WDTL, other defense-oriented stakeholders, and civil defendants. DEFENSENEWS Editors Kent N. Doll, Jr. Ewing Anderson PS 522 W. Riverside Avenue Spokane, WA 99201-0580 kdoll@ewinganderson.com Michael K. Rhodes Lewis Brisbois Bisgaard & Smith LLP 2101 4th Ave., Suite 700 Seattle, WA 98121 mrhodes@lbbslaw.com The Defense News is published bi-monthly by the Washington Defense Trial Lawyers, c/o WDTL, 800 5th Ave., Suite 4141, Seattle, WA 98104. All rights reserved. Reproduction of any material appearing herein without permission is prohibited. SUBSCRIPTION: Included in dues of all active members. EDITORIAL POLICY: Defense News is edited for members of the Washington Defense Trial Lawyers. Publishing and editorial decisions are based on the editors’ judgment of the quality of the writing, the timeliness of the article, and the potential interest to Defense News readers. The views expressed in the Defense News are those of the authors and may not reflect the official policy or position of WDTL or Defense News. SUBMISSIONS: All submissions must be typewritten, double-spaced (including citations). Include with the article an electronic format – either by email or disk. Articles may be submitted to maggie@wdtl.org ADVERTISING: All advertising inquiries should be directed to: Maggie Sweeney, 800 5th Ave., Suite 4141, Seattle, WA 98104, (206) 749-0319 or e-mail: maggie@wdtl.org Defense News does not screen its advertisers/advertisements and does not vouch for the quality of the services offered for sale herein. 2 Summer 2015 WDTL STAFF Member Services David Penrose 4141 Agate Road Bellingham WA 98226-8745 Phone: (206) 529-4128 Fax: (206) 202-3776 Email: service@wdtl.org Accounting Stephanie Ray Solum 2144 Westlake Ave N Suite F Seattle WA 98109 Phone: (206) 551-6288 Email: accounting@wdtl.org Executive Director Maggie Sweeney 800 Fifth Ave., Suite 4141 Seattle WA 98104 Phone: (206) 749-0319 Fax: (206) 260-2798 Email: maggie@wdtl.org Summer 2015 3 Professional Wrestling Law By Brian C. Augenthaler Professional wrestling has been around in one form or another since the 1800s. It started in Europe. Roving carnivals featured professional wrestling matches as part of a broader selection of attractions. Professional wrestling gradually transitioned into its own thing. Today, professional wrestling is broadcast to nearly 36 million viewers in more than 150 countries. The sport is dominated by publicly traded juggernaut World Wrestling Entertainment or WWE for short. Outcomes in pro-wrestling are predetermined but the legal bouts surrounding the business are not. Terminology Before we begin, a brief overview of pro-wrestling is in order for the unaffiliated. Professional wrestling is scripted. Pro-wrestlers are told who will win the match before it begins. The person in charge of determining the outcomes of matches is called a “booker.” The wrestlers have varying degrees of control over what actually occurs in the match but cannot stray from the booker’s orders. In the early years of wrestling, pro-wrestlers strived to keep the predetermined nature of wrestling a secret. The word “kayfabe” is a code word used by pro-wrestlers to reference the practice of maintaining that illusion. A spectator that fails to see through that façade is called a “mark.” A “jobber” is a pro-wrestler that loses a majority of his matches to build up other marquee talent. A “stable” is a group of three or more like-minded wrestlers that watch each other’s backs. A suplex is a wrestling move (which exists to some degree in amateur wrestling) in which one wrestler lifts his opponent and bridges the opponent over his or her back all the way to the mat below. 4 A “superplex” is that same move performed from the top turnbuckle of the wrestling ring onto the mat. In kayfabe, a superplex is a devastating maneuver, but only a fool of a booker would have a match end on a superplex (unless the opponent was a real jobber) and only a mark would believe the wrestler on the wrong end of the superplex was not equally responsible for carrying out the move. Jurisprudence The first recorded mention of a professional wrestler in the U.S.—at least as far as Westlaw is concerned—was in a case called Fleming v. State, 174 Ind. 264, 91 N.E. 1085, 1087 (1910). Fleming was a classic “bunko-steering” case. The bunko-steering statute is the model of precision you’d expect from early 1900s Indiana. The gist Summer 2015 of the case is that Fleming (and his stable), duped a mark named Bill Springborn into betting on a fixed wrestling match. Fleming said to the mark, “Why I know all about them [wrestling matches],” and then said to Springborn: “If you will just stay and help us in the arrangement and act as clerk or recorder for us, why, we will take care of the rest.” The match ended after one wrestler threw the other to the mat and fell heavily upon him. Some kind of a fluid that looked like blood, and had been prepared for the occasion, ran from the squashed wrestler’s mouth. He writhed and twitched and pretended to be unconscious, and every one present appeared to be very much excited and rushed to his assistance. The match ended. Flemming assured Continued on Next Page Wrestling From Page 4 the mark that the injured wrestler would be “taken to some private sanitarium.” Flemming took off with the mark’s money. This case stands generally for the proposition that you should never trust anyone that sporadically interjects “why” into sentences that are not questions. Flemming also appears to have established the basic format that every professional wrestling match would follow from that point to the present. The 1980s was a kayfabe glasnost period. Most everyone was wise to the notion that wrestling was predetermined and that 300 pound men could not exchange repeated, ungloved haymakers without immediate and irreparable brain damage. The last person to catch on was 20/20 reporter John Stossel. Stossel interviewed a pro-wrestler named Dr. D (a jobber, albeit a huge one). Stossel told Dr. D, “I think it’s fake.” Dr. D slapped Stossel on both sides of his head. Each slap knocked Stossel to the floor. Stossel sued the WWE (WWF at the time, but that’s a legal tussle for another day) and the case reportedly settled for $425,000. Stossel later wrote that he regretted the lawsuit because lawsuits harm innocent people. Dr. D maintained that the WWE told him to slap Stossel. Dr. D was fired, not for slapping Stossel, but for challenging Mr. T to a non-kayfabe fight backstage. More recent pro-wrestling case law leaves kayfabe in the rearview. Modern pro-wrestling litigation features all the components of complex civil litigation one would expect from a multi-billion-dollar industry. Two relatively recent decisions have grappled with issues Continued on Next Page Summer 2015 5 Wrestling From Page 5 of whether pro-wrestlers have a legitimate publicity-rights claim after they leave the business. Ray v. ESPN, Inc., No. 13-1179-CV-W-SOW, 2014 WL 2766187, at *1 (W.D. Mo. Apr. 8, 2014); Somerson v. McMahon, 956 F.Supp.2d 1345 (N.D.Ga.2012). In both of these cases, professional wrestlers –“Pretty Boy” Doug Somers and Steve “Wild Thing” Ray— challenged the rebroadcast of their wrestling performances, contending that such rebroadcast violated their state-law rights of publicity. Both courts determined that the Copyright Act preempted the plaintiffs’ publicity-rights claims. Intellectual property issues also abound. Most wrestlers own their original intellectual property (i.e., that property—or character—which was owned by the professional wrestler upon entry into the contract) and forego rights to intellectual property that was created during the course of the parties’ relationship (i.e., a new stage name, likeness, personality, character, voice, signature move, gimmicks, gestures, etc.). For this reason, the WWE generally insists on rebranding wrestlers upon entry into the business relationship. If the pro-wrestler makes it big (“gets over”) in the WWE, he’s not going to be able to leave and take the intellectual property/character created during his tenure with the WWE. and fractured both femurs. The match took place at a middle school. He sued under a host of negligence theories, including the failure to install mats outside the wrestling ring. The pro-wrestler named as defendants the gym, the owner and installer of the wrestling ring (Jeffey Hahn a/k/a “Rocky Shore”), the town of Fairfield, and the board of education. A default judgment was entered against the man known as Rocky Shore for failing to file a notice of appearance. The town was dismissed on summary judgment. The case went on for years against the gym and the board of education. The records runs cold after the trial court denied the remaining defendants’ summary judgment motion on a waiver the prowrestler may or may not have signed prior to the match. Continued on Page 13 Of course, personal injury is a fact of wrestling. In an unpublished case called Mangles v. Yale, No. CV020389790S, 2007 WL 2035049, at *1 (Conn. Super. Ct. June 22, 2007), the pro-wrestler plaintiff was injured while attempting a wrestling move from the top turnbuckle of the ring onto his opponent lying on the ground outside of the ring. Specifically, the plaintiff landed directly on his knees 6 Marks can also get a little too close to the action. In Sladowski-Casolaro v. World Championship Wrestling, Inc., 21 Misc. 3d 1146(A), 880 N.Y.S.2d 227 (Sup. Ct. 2007) aff’d, 47 A.D.3d 803, 850 N.Y.S.2d 176 (2008), the plaintiff claimed was a spectator at a pro-wrestling event, and was injured when professional wrestler Scott Carl Rechsteiner, a/k/a Scott Steiner, a/k/a Big Poppa Pump jumped over a fence into the spectator area, and attacked a professional football player, John “Jumbo” Elliot, who was seated near the plaintiff. The case was the subject of some heated discovery disputes before settling for $365,000. A legal malpractice action followed. The plaintiff said her attorneys committed malpractice by, among other things, failing to name Summer 2015 The “No Contact” Rule and LLLTs By Mark J. Fucile The “no contact” rule—RPC 4.2— is a professional rule that defense lawyers encounter regularly as we investigate cases. Under the rule, we are prohibited from directly contacting a person we know is represented in the matter involved—whether as a party or a witness. Although the rule uses an actual knowledge standard, knowledge can be inferred from the circumstances under RPC 1.0(f). “Guessing wrong” can result in both regulatory discipline (see, e.g., In re Carmick, 146 Wn.2d 582, 48 P.3d 311 (2002)) and exclusion of any resulting evidence (see, e.g., Engstrom v. Goodman, 166 Wn. App. 905, 271 P.3d 959 (2012)). In 2012, the Washington Supreme Court approved the concept of limited licensed legal technicians—or “LLLTs” for short—in an effort to address unmet legal needs of persons of modest means. APR 28, which regulates LLLTs, created an LLLT licensing board, set minimum educational standards for LLLTs and defined the kinds of legal services that LLLTs can provide independent of lawyers. Although LLLTs are currently limited to family law under APR 28 and its implementing regulations, the LLLT program is expected to expand over time to other practice areas. With the first crop of LLLTs set to enter practice this year, the Washington Supreme Court recently approved rules of professional conduct for LLLTs and corresponding amendments to the lawyer RPCs. Like its lawyer counterpart, the LLLT “no contact” rule uses an actual knowledge standard—but, again, actual knowledge can be inferred from the circumstances under LLLT RPC 1.0A(f). Unlike its lawyer counterpart, however, there are no exceptions— such as consent. Accompanying Comment 1 explains that the absolute nature of the prohibition stems from the relatively narrow scope of LLLT services permitted by APR 28. An LLLT is permitted to assist a client with document preparation and similar work but is not permitted under APR 28H(6) to “[n]egotiate the client’s legal rights or responsibilities, or communicate with another person the client’s position or convey to the client the position of another party[.]” Similarly, under APR 28H(5), LLLTs are prohibited from representing clients in court proceedings. Comment 1 to LLLT RPC 4.2 reasons, therefore, that the prohibition must be absolute because direct communication with an opposing party would exceed the authority to practice granted by APR 28. On the lawyer side, by contrast, a lawyer may communicate directly with a person being assisted by an LLLT even if the lawyer is aware of that assistance. New Comment 12 to RPC 4.2 explains: “A person who is assisted by an LLLT is not represented by a lawyer for purposes of this Rule . . . Therefore, a lawyer may communicate directly with a person who is assisted by an LLLT. Lawyer communication with a person who is assisted by an LLLT instead is governed by RPC 4.3”—which deals with unrepresented persons. As LLLTs become a more established feature in Washington practice, lawyers will no doubt adjust to the dual licensing structure the LLLT program has created within the legal profession. For now, however, practitioners will need to grapple with some of the more unusual facets of the LLLT program such as the dichotomy created in key practical areas like the “no contact” rule. Mark J. Fucile is the co-founder of Fucile & Reising LLP, located in Portland, Oregon. Both the LLLT RPCs and the amended lawyer RPCs address the interplay between LLLTs and lawyers within the context of parallel “no contact” rules. On the LLLT side, LLLT RPC 4.2 prohibits an LLLT from contacting a person “the LLLT knows to be represented by a lawyer in the matter.” Summer 2015 7 WDTL Volunteers Go Above and Beyond for Union Gospel Mission By Gauri Shrotriya Locker, Office of the Attorney General, Torts Division In February, WDTL members and guests volunteered at the Seattle Union Gospel Mission Men’s Shelter in downtown Seattle. Our group served breakfast and lunch and also assisted shelter staff with meal preparation and cleanup. WDTL volunteers served 780 meals that day. The Union Gospel Mission was very grateful for the assistance, and our volunteers also enjoyed the experience. Johna Shepherd (Machaon Medical Evaluations), served on the breakfast shift: “Being able to volunteer at the United Gospel Mission was a gift. Giving back to the community is one of […the] most important aspects of our company as it is an integral part of our culture. I was able to be on the breakfast line handing out eggs, alongside Jennifer Campbell and Derek Bishop. It was an experience that was extremely humbling as it put into perspective what is really important in life: God, hot food, and support from a fellow human being. To have someone thank you for your service and for hot food in their bellies was unbelievable. Hopefully I will have a chance at going out in their rescue van soon.” most unfortunate in our city feel like an honorable duty, it was a humbling experience. Afterwards, I called my college kids to give them a very grateful, long-distance hug.” I have previously chaired this community service activity for WDTL, but this year was different for me. In the past, I primarily served hot food from behind a counter, cafeteria-style. However, that day, I served fruit and pastries from a small table in the middle of the dining area, which allowed me to have more interaction with the clientele. A gentleman sat down at a nearby table, and other diners noticed that he was not wearing shoes. Before he had finished his meal, the shelter staff surprised him with a pair of used sneakers in his size. He told me that he showed up that day hoping for nothing more than a hot meal on Celeste Stokes (Office of the Attorney General, Torts Division) echoed that sentiment: “Serving with other WDTL members at the Union Gospel Mission was an enlightening experience. Not only did serving the 8 Summer 2015 a cold day. The look of awe and relief on his face will stay with me for a long time. Attorneys from Clement & Drotz, Lee Smart, Lewis Brisbois Bisgaard & Smith, Lorber Greenfield Polito, Schwabe Williamson & Wyatt, and Thenell Law Group also participated that day. For more information about the Union Gospel Mission, includingvolunteer and pro bono opportunities, please visit www.ugm.org. For more information concerning WDTL community outreach and pro bono opportunities, or to join the WDTL’s Pro Bono/Community Outreach Committee, please contact the committee chair, Heather Proudfoot at carr8025@ gmail.com or Maggie Sweeney at maggie@ wdtl.org. Book Review By David Wade The Widow Wave “You probably had a few lectures about ‘full and fair discovery’ in law school. That’s a nice topic for professors and legal theorists in the faculty lounge, but not for a lawyer in trial. You keep in mind that when it comes to a trial you are a gladiator, and your client’s interests come first, last, and always. It’s a sacred trust. You and your client’s case converge, becoming inseparable.” By Jay W. Jacobs Quid Pro Books | $32.99 278 pages | 2014 Used with permission of the Tennessee Bar Journal, a publication of the Tennessee Bar Association Jay W. Jacobs, the author of The Widow Wave, is a trial lawyer who salts his book with eye-brow-raising nuggets like the above quoted advice imparted to him by his Dad. This true trial story by the man who tried the case minces no words in describing the agony, exhilaration, stress, and utter exhaustion of trial work. If you try lawsuits, you will run into yourself on virtually every page of this book. Jacobs’ narrative propels the reader along the time line of a single trial that originates in a catastrophic storm northeast of Hawaii out of which ocean swells pulsate 1,400 miles toward San Francisco, arriving just in time to meet the 34-foot private fishing boat, Aloha, as it is entering the Pacific Ocean through the Bonita Channel on a Salmon fishing trip. The vessel disappeared to the bottom of the sea without a trace, and all five aboard went with it. The Widow Wave wraps up 263 pages later as the courtroom door closes behind the last verdict-rendering juror. Mr. Jacobs’s prose nicely narrates the developing events. It does not intrude on the mind of the reader and never once interferes with a solid telling of the story. His writing style fits the book very comfortably. I still read books the old-fashioned way, and I did not want to put this one down. Never did I sense a lull in the action. Turning each page was a compelling search for what would happen next. All the elements of a great trial story are here, too. The solo practitioner must face off with one of the most renowned and successful advocates at the California bar. The opposition’s impeccably detailed preparation, perfect knowledge of the rules of evidence and disdain toward the author sets the battleground for the gladiators in the courtroom. Both sides must face the ultimate fact of the case that no one knows what happened to the Aloha; no one knows why it sank or, for that matter, where it sank. With no eyewitnesses to what actually occurred, the only reality for the jury in determining whether the deceased, highly experienced captain negligently drove his vessel into an angry sea that morning must come from the opposing theories of the parties told through circumstantial evidence and expert testimony. The courtroom in essence has to become an alternate reality. The author has a keen knack for subtly drawing out the personalities of the key players: the occasionally irascible trial judge; the expert witness who decides on the day of trial to wear a shiny green polyester suit; the lawyer whose witness has just reassessed the facts and given testimony from the stand never before discussed with trial counsel; the lay witnesses who go to great lengths to avoid service of a trial subpoena and Continued on Next Page Summer 2015 9 The Widow Wave From Page 9 resent having to be at the courthouse; the always conservatively attired client who appears on the first day of trial overly jeweled and sharply dressed. Mr. Jacobs also expertly draws the reader into the minds of the experts, the facts on which they rely, and the theories they develop. In a fascinating way, he brings us along with him as he learns from his experts about how waves are formed, grow, crest and disappear and how they are affected by tides and the encounter with sand bars that get in their way. be considered the stuff of great literary significance. Yet, a major and recurring theme throughout The Widow Wave builds on Mr. Jacob’s trial strategy to subvert his opponent’s quest to convince the court to give a potentially game changing jury instruction. Putting aside whether he succeeds or fails in achieving the goal as the story moves to its climax, the wonder of it all is that he pulled me along with an unrelenting desire to know whether the instruction would be given. But at its heart, this is a story about the anatomy of a trial: it is about handling juries, stopping legal grandstanding, reversing course when a bad answer rings out from the witness stand; turning exhibits that hurt the case into winners at closing argument; amplifying your opponent’s mistakes and turning them into solid gains; losing evidentiary battles; trying to manage the presentation of evidence to keep the attention of the jurors; and applying the basic rules of evidence to a gamut of circumstances from how to convince the judge to admit documentary hearsay to how to keep the court from striking your expert witness in the face of a competency objection. The amazing feat accomplished by Mr. Jacobs is that this book never turns pedantic when delving into these trial maneuvers; they are tightly packed into the wonderfully woven tapestry of an exciting trial involving real people engaged in a living dramatic struggle. From my perspective, this was a book that ended way too soon. I wanted some more things to happen in the trial. It was fun second-guessing the trial strategies. I wondered why some objections were sustained or overruled, and I was amazed at why some objections were never made. Just as importantly, this story reconfirms for me the great principle I have been taught to stand by: that our adversary jury system is the best in the world for resolving disputes. The author’s skillful presentation of mundane trial issues as part of a dramatic and compelling story caused me, more than once, to sit back and admire the development of his narrative. For example, arguments over jury instructions can hardly 10 Summer 2015 In short, this book is a great excursion into a real trial wrapped into all the trappings of real trial lawyers who, even though they are at the height of their professional acumen, still agonize over decisions they must make during trial and the impact they will have on the sacred trust to protect the client’s interests. No work of fiction can ever beat that. DAVID WADE is a director and shareholder with Martin Tate Morrow & Marston PC in Memphis. Reed McClure Announces a New Shareholder and Associate SEATTLE, WA-Reed McClure is pleased to announce that William H.P. Fuld was promoted to Shareholder. The firm has also added Stephanie J. Christensen as an Associate. William H.P. Fuld concentrates his practice on insurance defense litigation including motor vehicle accidents, products liability, premises liability, wrongful death, and construction defect litigation. Mr. Fuld earned his J.D. from the University of Washington School of Law. Stephanie J. Christensen concentrates her practice on insurance defense litigation including personal injury, motor vehicle accidents, and premises liability. Ms. Christensen earned her J.D. from the Seattle University School of Law. Defending Lawyers for Over 20 Years Claims • Lawsuits • Grievances 901 Fifth Ave., Suite 1400, Seattle, WA 98164 • (206) 689-8500 One North Tacoma Avenue, Suite 200, Tacoma, WA 98403 • (253) 572-4200 www.forsberg-umlauf.com Together we will continue Reed McClure’s strong tradition and long history of providing the highest quality legal services to our clients. Reed McClure, one of Seattle’s oldest law firms, was founded in 1890. We provide litigation services including appellate, construction, employment, insurance, and premises, products, and professional liability. We offer our insurance clients extensive experience in coverage advice and defense of extra-contractual claims. www.rmlaw.com Summer 2015 11 12 Summer 2015 Wrestling From Page 6 Big Poppa Pump as a defendant. The attorneys defended on the grounds that the action was time-barred. They prevailed on the statute of limitations defense but they should have argued that naming Big Poppa Pump in the lawsuit would have resulted in the (probably fatal) application of at least one of Big Poppa Pump’s signature finishing maneuvers, the Steiner Recliner or the Franken-Steiner. Wrestling in Washington At least one case stands for the proposition that professional wrestling is, by its nature, so affected with public interest as to be the proper subject of total prohibition. Ward v. Drennon, 201 Ga. 605, 605, 40 S.E.2d 549, 551 (1946). But Washington legislators aren’t a bunch of marks. While you do need to register with the Department of Licensing to be a pro-wrestler, the requirements are not particularly onerous. You must be at least 18 and have a small photo of yourself before you qualify. The license application fee is $25. For comparison’s sake, it’ll cost you $65 to apply to be a judge. Further distancing themselves from the mark contingent, the House Business & Financial Services committee unanimously passed Bill 2573, which would require the DOL to “conduct a review of the need for regulation of theatrical wrestling events.” The bill recognizes that prowrestling shouldn’t be regulated like boxing or mixed martial arts—as is currently the case—because the pro-wrestlers aren’t trying to hurt each other. The bill is in the Senate and as of March 13th was returned to the House Rules Committee for a third reading. Professional wrestling is a serious business. The world of wrestling litigation involves many of the same issues you’d expect from any other major industry. But the silliness of pro-wrestling persists despite highstakes litigation, making professional wrestling law a fun and bizarre niche area of the law. Brian C. Augenthaler is an associate at Keating, Bucklin & McCormack. He does mostly civil rights work for the government Summer 2015 13 Welcome New Members WDTL welcomes the following members who have recently joined our organization. A big THANK YOU to our members who referred these individuals to WDTL. Lauren Garvin Bendele & Mendel, PLLC Referred by Levi Bendele Stephen Farquhar Smith Freed and Eberhard Referred by Catherine A. Becker Deborah Mitchell Law Offices of Kenneth Scearce Referred by Kenneth Scearce Robin Haynes Witherspoon Kelley Referred by Ryan Beaudoin, Brian Rekofke and Matt Wojcik Claire Marshall Michael & Alexander PLLC Michael McAleenan Smith Alling, PS Denise Derricott Allstate Staff Counsel Referred by Vivienne Alpaugh Allyson Zerba King County Prosecuting Attorney’s Office Referred by Dan Kinerk Luke Eaton Tyler Whitney Winston & Cashatt Referred by Caitlin O’Brien James Blankenship Logan Bohman Workland & Witherspoon Referred by Rachel Reynolds Jeremy Burke Gonzaga School of Law Michael Chan Clinical Accident Reconstruction Experts Brooks Clemmons Flynn Law Group Karen Phu Preg O’Donnell & Gillett Brian Chan Clinical Accident Reconstruction Experts Referred by Michael Chan Omar Contreras Schwabe Williamson & Wyatt Referred by Maggie Sweeney Scott Siekawitch Perkins Coie LLP Erin Earl Perkins Coie LLP Referred by Maggie Sweeney Andrew Crowder Perkins Coie LLP Laura Hennessey Perkins Coie LLP Peter Nierman McGaughey Bridges Dunlap PLLC Kendra Comeau Wilson Smith Cochran Dickerson Referred by Alfred Donohue Aaron Young 14 Summer 2015 Jamie Valentine Keating Jones Hughes, P.C. Sara Cassidey Keating Jones Hughes, P.C. Owen Mooney Bullivant Houser Bailey Referred by Matt Wojcik Geoffrey Palachuk Paine Hamblen LLP Referred by Gregory J. Arpin Jenna Oates Law Student - Seattle University Referred by Jillian Hinman Evelyn Winters Bullivant Houser Bailey PC Matthew Wood Dynan & Associates, P.S. Referred by Mark J. Dynan Ghazal Sharifi Seattle City Attorney’s Office Summer 2015 15 16 Summer 2015 INDEPENDENT MEDICAL EVALUATIONS & CHART REVIEWS The MACHAON team makes your job easier: Scheduling of IMEs when you need them. Communication with the patient or their legal representative to arrange a convenient date and time, decreasing the occurrence of no shows Recruiting the appropriate Physician specialties for your exams. Quality Assurance of reports to make sure all your questions are answered. We will, at your request, arrange Transportation, Interpreters, and Diagnostic tests. “A Classic Return To Service” MACHAON.org ~ MACHAON Medical Evaluations, Inc. 206-323-1999 ~ Toll Free 1-888-303-6224 ~ Fax 206-323-1188 Summer 2015 17 18 Summer 2015 Summer 2015 19 PRSRT STD U.S. Postage PAID Seattle, WA Permit No. 5544