The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale
Transcription
The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale
The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale Budrio, 19th October 2012 Simone Di Piazza Vehicle Design and R&D services Manager Summary • • • New Product Development ◦ Design strategy ◦ Brand character ◦ NPD process ◦ Product Brief: Panigale 1199 Panigale ◦ Chassis: front and rear frame ◦ Suspensions: swingarm, linkage, front fork ◦ Foot peg holder, steering head, headlight holder ◦ Fuel tank ◦ Wheels Conclusions The development process of Ducati motorcycles motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 1 Design strategy “Reduce to the Max” (2006): Any new DUCATI should be: 1. Authentic: only true features should be present 2. Clean and essential: all it is not necessary is not present 3. Small: looking light, also. Short, from nose to tail and slim, from side to side. 4. Sexy, attractive 5. Exclusive 6. Racing oriented Ducati is pure sporty Italian emotion. The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 2 Brand character RACING HERITAGE DESMODROMIC VALVE CONTROL SYSTEM The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale STEEL ALUMINIUM TUBOLAR MONOCOQUE TRELLIS FRAME FRAME L-TWIN ENGINE 3 UNIQUE SOUND ITALIAN DESIGN NPD process The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 4 Product Brief “Panigale is a bike with no compromise, aggressive and sexy but at the same time simple and without unnecessary frills… …It has to be the lightest and fastest sport bike in motorcycle industry worldwide. The main focus of the project is weight in terms of exasperated search of maximum lightness in each component… …It is the most advanced product of Ducati which has sportiness in its DNA. Absolute performance, advanced technology, design that leaves you breathless. The Panigale therefore represents a business card and an icon of sportiness, style and talent all Italian.” The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 5 Ducati 1199 Panigale Wet weight(*): 177kg, weight distribution (F-R): 52%-48% (*): fluids (no fuel) and battery included The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 6 Ducati 1199 Panigale New design concepts and technologies, integration of parts The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 7 Ducati 1199 Panigale Design optimization of each part of the bike. The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 8 Ducati 1199 Panigale -10kg vs 1198, by far the lightest among competitors (source: Motociclismo, March 2011) Ducati 1199 Panigale 177 Ducati 1198 187 Kawasaki ZX-10R 187.2 Aprilia RSV4 Factory APRC 192 Suzuki GSX-R 1000 193.6 KTM 1190 RC8 R 194 BMWS1000RR 194 Yamaha YZF-R1 201 MV Agusta F4 201.8 160 165 170 175 180 Wet weight [kg] The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 9 185 190 195 200 205 Chassis – Front frame Front frame integrates air-box The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 10 Chassis – Front frame Monocoque Aluminium front frame: 4.2kg The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 11 Chassis – Rear Frame -1kg vs 1198 rear frame assembly The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 12 Chassis – Rear Frame Dual seat Aluminium rear frame, 2.1kg: The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 13 Chassis - Swingarm Same weight of 1198 but 39mm longer The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 14 Chassis - Swingarm Topological optimization to reach desired stiffness: The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 15 Chassis - Swingarm Aluminium alloy single sided swingarm, 5.1kg: The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 16 Chassis - Suspensions Shock absorber is directly connected to cylinder head The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 17 Chassis - Suspensions Adjustable suspension linkage, flat / progressive Progression's Graph 27.5% 1199 FLAT 1199 PROGRESSIVE 1198 25.0% 22.5% 20.0% Progression [%] 17.5% 15.0% 12.5% 10.0% 7.5% 5.0% 2.5% 0.0% -2.5% 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 Wheel Travel [mm] The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 18 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 Chassis - Suspensions Suspension holders (1), rocker arm (2), foot peg holder (3): 1 The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 3 19 Chassis - Suspensions Suspension holders (1), rocker arm (2), foot peg holder (3): 1 2 1 The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 20 3 Chassis - Suspensions Pressurized fully adjustable front fork with hard anodized aluminum inner tubes, 6.7kg, -1kg vs standard technology. The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 21 Chassis – Headlight holder Magnesium alloy headlight holder, 0.6kg The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 22 Chassis – Fuel tank Aluminium fuel tank, 2.7kg / 17l, -1.9kg / +1.5l vs 1198 The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 23 Chassis – Wheels Base: 10 spokes aluminium alloy casted wheels. Front 3,7kg / Rear 4,5kg -0,5kg vs 1198 S: 3 spokes aluminium alloy forged and machined wheels. Front 2,7kg / Rear 3,4kg -0,4kg vs 1198SP The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 24 Chassis – Technical approval procedure Part testing: • Dimensional analysis • Material characterization • Surface finish testing: salt spray, adhesion, etc. • Stiffness measurement: front frame, swing arm • Drum test bench: frame, swing arm, suspension • Front fatigue test bench: front frame Full vehicle testing: • MTS two post test rig: full vehicle • Nardò ring test • Track test • Long distance test (road) The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 25 Chassis – Technical approval procedure Experimental measurement of frame stiffness: The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 26 Chassis – Technical approval procedure Drum test bench Front fatigue test bench MTS two post test rig The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 27 Chassis – Technical approval procedure Full vehicle testing both on tracks and on roads: Track test Nardò ring test Long distance test The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 28 Conclusions New product development is a very complex process that requires the perfect integration of many departments: • Ducati Design Centre • Vehicle Design Department • Vehicle Testing Department • etc. It has to fulfil various conflicting constraints: • Time • Costs • Technical performances • Style • etc. Panigale was a very challenging project that has generated a cutting edge and revolutionary product. The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 29 Thank you The development process of Ducati motorcycles: 1199 Panigale 30