Retail Cities in Asia Pacific
Transcription
Retail Cities in Asia Pacific
Retail Cities in Asia Pacific The new retailers in town joneslanglasalle.com/asiapacific “The retail sector in Asia Pacific is witnessing rapid change and one of the driving forces is the aggressive expansion of international retailers throughout the region. Our second edition of Retail Cities in Asia Pacific highlights many of these new market entrants together with other trends shaping the retail landscape. We hope you enjoy it.” Dr Jane Murray Head of Research – Asia Pacific Contents 02 Making Mall Marketing Interactive 04 06 Redefining a Retail Network Market Statistics Is Shopping Centre Ownership Going Global? 08 10 City Profiles 10 Hong Kong 11 Beijing 12 Shanghai 13Guangzhou 14Tokyo 15Singapore 16Bangkok 17Jakarta 18Delhi 19 Mumbai 20Sydney 21 Melbourne Retail Track Record 22 Hong Kong Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Tokyo 7.1 15.6 20.2 10.8 37.2 9.1% 11.9% 9.0% 16.7% 2011 Population (mil) • Just over half of the world’s population lives in Asia Pacific. That is 3.8 billion people, of which 1.7 billion currently live in cities. • The region’s urban population is set to rise to 2 billion by the end of the decade. Combine that with rapid economic growth in many countries and the result is a meteoric rise in wealth levels. Nominal Retail Sales (Y-o-Y % Growth) • Asia Pacific is also home to some of the world’s wealthiest nations, with Australia, Hong Kong, Singapore and Japan in the top 30 in terms of per capita income. • International luxury and mid-range retailers are aggressively growing their businesses in these rapidly transforming markets. Total Stock (mil sqm) as at end-2012 2013 to 2017 New Supply Additions as % of Stock -1.1% +46% • With rising affluence comes large scale development of retail stock. Across the region’s major retail markets, prime retail stock currently sits at 80 million sqm and is forecast to rise by another 55 million sqm in the next five years. Of this, 20% will be built in Asia’s Tier I markets and a staggering 75% or 40 million sqm in the Tier II markets of China. +28% +3% 3.6 +64% 4.5 7.5 1.7 n/a Retail Investment Trends • As the retail sector grows and matures, real estate investors in Asia Pacific are increasingly focusing on retail assets. In 2012, USD 22.8 billion of retail property was transacted across the region. • The top retail investment destinations are currently the mature markets of Hong Kong, Japan and Australia. In the coming years, we predict that interest in the region’s emerging markets will continue to grow and China will become Asia Pacific’s number one retail investment destination by 2020. The Jones Lang LaSalle Asia Pacific Research team provides in-depth coverage of 42 retail markets in 11 countries. Market Statistics Market Statistics Singapore Bangkok Jakarta Delhi Mumbai Sydney Melbourne 5.2 8.4 9.8 22.7 19.7 4.5 4.0 22.6% 14.9% n/a n/a 0.9% -0.3% -1.5% +22% +15% +43% 1.9 1.8 1.3 Sources City Population: World Urbanization Prospects, United Nations: The 2011 Revision Retail sales: various government websites Retail stock and supply additions: Jones Lang LaSalle (Real Estate Intelligence Service), 4Q12 +39% 2.1 +19% 1.7 +6% 3.0 +12% 2.5 Notes Retail sales growth: Bangkok refers to Thailand, Sydney (New South Wales) and Melbourne (Victoria). Full year figure for Shanghai, December for the rest. Stock/supply figures refer to prime retail centres for Asian cities and regional/sub-regional centres for Australian cities. 03 Making Mall Marketing Interactive The creative application of modern technology offers new opportunities for engaging customers and building marketing partnerships. Making Mall Marketing Interactive Shopping centres have always been unique venues for connecting brands and consumers. Today, advances in mobile technology are diversifying the nature of that relationship. Owners can now consider their retail asset as both a theatre of experiential interaction and a social media platform. During Christmas 2012, shoppers at two Mosaic malls, a new retail centre concept that is being launched across China, were presented with a new form of marketing promotion – interactive video games. In the Mosaic Dalian Mall and Mosaic Changsha Mall, the initiative drew sizeable crowds of shoppers eager to participate. Large screens were erected in prominent positions and customers were invited to take part in a live video game controlled via their mobile phones. Shoppers, who participated, shot fireworks onto a screen to target various moving prizes. Upon winning a prize, competitors completed a short survey on their phone and mall staff distributed the gift. For participants, the immediate activation using a scanned QR code and multi-user video game format meant they did not have to wait in line to play. Viral appeal was also created by the remote control nature of the game, as players invited friends and colleagues by SMS messages to come and join in. “The objective of interactive promotions like this is to differentiate a mall in an increasingly competitive environment and extract more value from the common areas of a mall,” says Marcus Dee, Associate Director, Retail Asset Management, Greater China, Jones Lang LaSalle. “Entertaining shoppers adds real value to their experience. For owners, it creates new advertising channels and brand partnership opportunities, plus the capability to collect consumer data in a noninvasive way.” “The objective of interactive promotions like this is to differentiate a mall in an increasingly competitive environment and extract more value from the common areas of a mall” Marcus Dee Associate Director, Retail Asset Management, Greater China Jones Lang LaSalle Interactive marketing is well suited to Asia Pacific, where malls are popular leisure destinations and technology adoption rates are high. China, for example, is now the world’s largest market for active Android and iOS smartphones and tablets, according to a 2013 report by research firm Flurry Analytics, making their use even more relevant to the mall industry. The trend has global roots. In 2009, after the financial crisis, shopping malls in the United States began looking for technology-based mechanisms to engage shoppers. Multimedia and gaming events grew in popularity because they can be tailored to each mall layout. Applied software enables owners to update ads and promotions in real time and garner key data, while customers enjoy the competition and post-game score rankings. The San Francisco-based International Experiential Marketing Association (IEMA) believes technologically enlightened and empowered consumers now desire experiences that are “personally relevant, memorable, sensory, emotional and meaningful.” The IEMA says marketing that engages people with individual experiences that have tangible benefits “is a fundamental basis for the future of marketing strategy”. Michael Yuann, founder of Shanghai-based Game Concourse, which developed the software for the gaming events in Dalian and Changsha, believes the opportunities for interactive mall marketing are still in their infancy. “This is a new frontier, both for the software and gaming industries and mall owners, that rides on the tails of social network applications,” says Yuann. “To the user, the objective is simple: entertainment. But the range of interactive advertising and marketing capabilities being opened up make this type of promotion so attractive.” Game Concourse aims to roll out new game formats in different mall locations, and is working with Jones Lang LaSalle on the next generation of consumer interaction. “We want to use interactive marketing to add even greater value for mall owners,” says Marcus Dee. The new project will embed several display screens in malls that customers can constantly interact with as they are walking through the public areas. “In this way, it’s possible to gradually gather data that builds pictures about consumer behaviour and buying habits. This information can be used to drive new marketing initiatives,” says Dee. “At the same time, interactive advertising content can generate extra revenue and help build partnerships between malls, brands and outside sponsors.” 05 Is Shopping Centre Ownership Going Global? Retail property investors are eyeing opportunities beyond their core markets, and the fast-growing economies of Asia Pacific are top of the shopping list. Jones Lang LaSalle sold the debt secured over Top Ryde City (Sydney) for USD 359 million to Blackstone on a yield of 7.3%. Is Shopping Centre Ownership Going Global? The globalisation of retail brands in recent years is helping to reshape the way owners and operators of retail property behave. Western retailers are continuing to extend their reach to tap into strengthening consumer demand across Asia Pacific, with sales growth of their Asian portfolios frequently exceeding their home markets. This trend is not just one way; first-mover Asian brands are simultaneously entering mature retail markets beyond the region. As these ambitious retailers embrace transnational opportunities, will the owners and operators of shopping malls follow suit? The strength and underlying growth prospects of retail markets in key Asian economies is attractive for investors. Jones Lang LaSalle’s Global Capital Flows research illustrates that international capital is being invested to take advantage of projected growth. Since 2010, approximately 35% of the total US$65bn of retail transactions in Asia Pacific was undertaken by non-domestic parties, of which 29% was comprised of buyers from outside the region. This investment has largely taken the form of international funds partnering with domestic or regional developers and owners. Given Asia’s ongoing retail sector boom and the internationalisation of retailers and capital, a greater push into the region by major retail property operators may have been expected. Whilst the global heavyweights, such as Lend Lease and Simon Property Group, do have a presence in Asia, it is small relative to the market and each of their respective portfolios, yet Westfield is conspicuous by its absence. “As markets mature across the region, shopping centres developed or repositioned by experienced retail specialists are expected to outperform the competition.” David Raven Regional Director of Retail Investment, Asia Pacific Capital Markets Jones Lang LaSalle “The primary challenges for specialist operators entering Asia Pacific markets include the difficulty in accessing appropriate stock, regulatory restrictions, finding appropriate local partners, the high cost of setting up large local teams to manage a ‘hands on’ real estate sector and the required critical mass of malls to justify high set-up costs,” says David Raven, Regional Director of Retail Investment, Asia Pacific Capital Markets, Jones Lang LaSalle. “The relative pricing of Asian markets, the capital structures of these operators and the sheer weight of capital required are also inhibiting factors.” Despite these challenges, it’s widely believed that the experience and expertise of global retail operators could benefit certain markets in the region. These groups are also observing the approaches of experienced Asian developers, such as CapitaLand, SM Group, Swire and Lippo, who have successfully developed retail assets across borders within the region. Evolving market dynamics could catalyse activity by large retail operators. As the development pipeline in most Asian countries is delivered, greater competition will exist between malls. Heightened competition will give consumers extra choice and highlight the differences between the leading and less successful malls in each market. Over time, this will drive the requirement for specialist repositioning and managerial skills to achieve and maintain success. “As markets mature across the region, shopping centres developed or repositioned by experienced retail specialists are expected to outperform the competition,” says David Raven. “We foresee an increasing trend of asset level strategic joint ventures being established between owners and operators with international retail expertise and relationships with both global retailers and global capital.” Asia Pacific’s fastest growing markets, such as China, offer considerable scope for retail asset partnerships. Other countries are also attracting interest. Lend Lease’s recent announcement that it is partnering with Malaysian developer S P Setia to open the Setia City Mall near Kuala Lumpur in 2013 could be a sign of things to come across the region. It is expected that global retail operators could deliver superior returns for investors and partners through leveraging their relationships with international retailers, operating malls with greater efficiency and utilising their specialist experience in designing and repositioning malls. Growing a presence in the region could also strengthen relationships with ambitious Asian brands that can be exported to the global operators’ core portfolios. 07 Redefining a Retail Network The increasingly competitive nature of retail real estate in Asia Pacific means acquiring desirable sites can be a challenging process. Redefining a Retail Network The evidence of Asia Pacific’s consumer boom is around us. Retail development is galvanising many cities and multiple-channel advertising bombards consumers. To meet diversifying demand, global and domestic retailers are devising strategies to enhance their market penetration. But whether a brand is rolling out new stores or adapting formats to meet changing market contexts, retail network planning is an evolving process. “There are certain key supply side challenges in Asia Pacific that impact retail decisions, particularly in central locations. These include shopping centre waiting lists, rising rents, short-term leases, lack of security of tenure, high fit-out costs and capital depreciation,” says Iain Mackenzie, Head of Solutions Development, Asia Pacific, Jones Lang LaSalle. “These factors are contributing to the complexity of shaping a retail network.” US-based lifestyle brand Tommy Bahama entered Asia Pacific with four outlets in Australia, and in 2012 opened debut stores in Macau, Hong Kong and Singapore. Tokyo and Yokohama will follow in 2013. A big challenge has been finding sufficient space. “In the United States, our average store size is 3,000-4,000 square feet. In Asia, our minimum requirement is 2,500 square feet, but that is hard to achieve as mall units are smaller,” says Raymond de Malherbe, Senior Managing Director, Tommy Bahama International. As a new brand to the region, it is focusing on high-traffic locations. “We need spaces that enable us to position ourselves so the Tommy Bahama lifestyle can be easily understood and enjoyed. We invest a lot of time and effort in our window and store displays to present our product lines,” says Brian Pearce, Managing Director, Tommy Bahama Asia. “There are certain key supply side challenges in Asia Pacific that impact retail decisions and contribute to the complexity of shaping a branch retail network. These factors include shopping centre waiting lists, rising rents, short-term leases, lack of security of tenure, high fit-out costs and capital depreciation,” Iain Mackenzie Head of Solutions Development, Asia Pacific Jones Lang LaSalle Store format also influences the location. Tommy Bahama’s store in Wanchai, Hong Kong sells men’s and women’s apparel and home accessories and features a bar and café, and the Ginza retail store in Tokyo will include two bars and a restaurant. “The Hong Kong retail and bar concept is a prototype, and we would like to do more of those,” says Pearce. “This format is better suited to a street location, but as we become more established we want to have multiple stores in key cities, and will create formats to fit each location.” With an established presence in 22 countries across Asia Pacific, the challenges facing Standard Chartered Bank are different. As the banking industry responds to rapid changes in technology and consumer behaviour, retail bank networks are assuming a different role. “The banking industry is very dynamic, and banks are changing to meet the needs of markets, consumers and regulators. Retail banks now are focused on sales and income not just service, so there is a need to reposition and resize to create network assets that have an interconnection with each other,” says David Rees, Head of Project Management and Design, Group Real Estate, Standard Chartered Bank. Asian consumers are moving towards debit and credit and away from cash, and in some countries mobile money – enabling funds to be transferred using mobile phones – is gaining traction. Consequently, the long-held notion of a bank branch offering tellers and ATMs is being challenged. “New bank formats have a focus on interactive technology and advice and consultancy services rather than traditional teller transactions,” says Rees. Location decisions are being reassessed accordingly. “For the spaces we want, which are typically between 1000-1500 square feet, we are competing with consumer brands that sell a lot of product,” says Rees. “So we must benchmark our branch needs against brands that can move quickly, rather than against other banks who must seek the same regulatory approvals as we do before opening a branch.” 09 10 Retail Cities | Hong Kong 4Q 2012 Highlights Hong Kong Sales growth of 9.8% in 2012 suggests Hong Kong’s retail sector is in vibrant health. One of the world’s premier shopping destinations, Hong Kong is a magnet for global brands targeting affluent local shoppers and tourists, especially from Mainland China. Many retailers now view their city flagships as showrooms for expanding into China. Luxury brands and high-street stores are locked in competition for prime sites at The Landmark, Harbour City, Times Square and ifc malls, plus high-traffic locations on Queen’s Road in Central and Canton Road in Tsimshatsui. Continued rental growth in downtown Hong Kong has resulted in an overspill into previously non-core areas. Clusters of luxury and fashion brands are emerging on Wellington Street in Central, Johnston Road in Wanchai and Peking Road in Tsimshatsui, while fashion retailers are also moving into malls in decentralised areas like Shatin and Tuen Mun. demand Retail sales growth improved in 4Q12, rising 7.6% y-o-y compared with 5.8% y-o-y in 3Q12. Growth in tourist arrivals moderated, down to 15.1% y-o-y in 4Q12 from 17.7% growth recorded in 3Q12. Prime shopping locations continued to draw considerable interest from luxury international brands. RETAIL STOCK COMPLETIONS V City, a new 269,000 sq ft shopping centre in Tuen Mun was completed in 4Q12 and is scheduled to open in 2Q13. Future Supply A non-prime shopping centre in Repulse Bay, The Pulse (147,693 sq ft), completed in 4Q12 and is scheduled to open in 1Q13. supply 10 146 99 29 76 24 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F Completions in thousand sqm New Retailers in 2012 Abercrombie & Fitch Alexander McQueen Black Fleece by Brooks Brothers Breitling Cos Forever 21 Hackett Hollister Tommy Bahama Vera Wang Notable Deals in 2H12 Leasing Transactions Longchamp – 8,000 sq ft, Silvercord GAP – 15,800 sq ft, MPM Breitling – 10,000 sq ft, 517-519 Hennessy Road Asset Performance Financial Indices HIGH STREET SHOP RENTS RISE SECONDARY LOCATIONS SEE STRONGER DEMAND CAPITAL INFLOWS LIFT TRANSACTION VOLUMES High Street shop rents grew by 2.4% q-o-q in 4Q12. High rents in core areas continued to drive leasing demand into fringe streets and non-core areas; rents in overall prime shopping centres increased by 2.1% q-o-q in 4Q12 and 1.8% q-o-q in premium prime shopping centres. Investment activity pickedup noticeably in 4Q12 on the back of capital inflows arising from further stimulus in the US and the announcement of more austerity measures in the city’s residential sector. Rental information Investment Transactions Park Hotel Shopping Arcade – (70,000 sq ft) in Tsimshatsui sold for HKD 2.2 billion Katherine House – (49,500 sq ft) in Tsimshatsui sold for HKD 780 million Laguna Plaza – (163,611 sq ft) in Lam Tim sold for HKD 1.5 billion 12-Month Outlook High Street Shops Rental Value^ HKD 709.3 psf pm Stage in Cycle Rents Rising No. of Quarters Since Last Trough 15 ^ net, on GFA Rental Value High Street Shops Overall Prime Shopping Centres Rental Value^ HKD 149.6 psf pm Stage in Cycle Rents Rising No. of Quarters Since Last Trough 13 ^ net, on LFA Capital Value High Street Shops Note: Hong Kong Retail refers to Hong Kong’s overall Prime Shopping Centre and High Street retail markets. Source: Jones Lang LaSalle RV Index (High Street Shops) 0 28 CV Index (High Street Shop) RV Index (Premium Prime Shopping Centres) RV Index (Overall Prime Shopping Centres) 0 24 0 20 0 16 0 12 80 4Q 08 4Q 09 4Q 10 4Q 11 4Q 12 Index Base 4Q08 = 100 12 MONTH OUTLOOK IMPROVING ECONOMIC OUTLOOK MAINLAND CHINESE VISITORS TO SUPPORT RETAIL SALES MODERATE GROWTH EXPECTED IN RETAIL RENTS A stronger growing domestic economy should lend support to the city’s retailing market in 2013. Retail sales are expected to be well supported by the sustained growth in Mainland Chinese visitor arrivals, which grew by 24.2% y-o-y in 2012. The changing profile of Mainland Chinese tourists is likely to result in more moderate retail sales growth. As such, we expect retail rents to rise in 2013 albeit at a more moderate pace, in the range of 0-10%. Retail Cities | Beijing 4Q 2012 Highlights Beijing The evolution of Beijing’s retail landscape has closely followed the redevelopment of the Chinese capital both before and since the 2008 Olympics. Previously overshadowed by Shanghai in terms of retail cachet, Beijing is now pivotal to the China expansion strategies of international retailers. An entire spectrum of consumer brands is now delivering extravagant campaigns targeting discerning shoppers in both downtown and decentralised areas. Well-managed malls in large mixed-use developments, such as Seasons Place, Oriental Plaza, Wanda Plaza, Solana and China Central Place, offer appealing locations for both brands and shoppers. Hip shoppers are attracted to The Village at Sanlitun, a central Beijing precinct offering edgy consumer brand stores, eclectic dining and entertainment. Newer shopping centres, such as Indigo in Jiuxinqiao and Xin’ao Shopping Centre in the 2008 Olympic Park, attract a mixed clientele, including younger consumers – an increasingly influential China demographic. demand F&B, fashion, jewellery, and household retailers were the largest contributors to net take-up in 4Q12. Fashion retailers were keen to introduce more sub-brands to create more sales opportunities. During 4Q12, luxury brands preferred opening watch stores to apparel stores. RETAIL STOCK COMPLETIONS Parkview Green, a high-end shopping mall in the CBD was launched in 4Q12, adding 56,000 sqm (GFA) to the market. Future Supply Zhuozhan Shopping Centre (GFA 300,000 sqm), a department store, opened in the West Changan Street submarket. supply New Retailers in 2012 Alexander Wang American Apparel Baker Cos Forever 21 Harman Hollister Patagonia Springfield Toys R Us 772 386 767 236 520 335 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F Completions in thousand sqm Notable Deals in 2H12 Leasing Transactions Investment Transactions No major investment deals in 2H12. Forever 21 – 2,500 sqm, Beijing APM Esprit – 1,300 sqm, Solana Apple – 2,300 sqm, Beijing APM Asset Performance Financial Indices STRONG RETAILER EXPANSION LANDLORDS FOCUS ON IMPROVING TENANT MIXES CORE & URBAN MARKET RENTS RISE Retail sales increased 11.9% y-o-y in December. Retailers maintained a strong pace of expansion throughout 2012. Experienced landlords executed more effective rent revenue strategies by improving their tenant mixes. They replaced low-profit-margin tenants with tenants with a limited presence in other malls to differentiate themselves. At end-2012, average rents in the urban & core markets rose 8.7% & 10.1% y-o-y, respectively. Rental information Urban Prime Shopping Centres Rental Value^ RMB 762 psm pm Stage in Cycle Rents Rising No. of Quarters Since Last Trough 12 ^net effective, on NLA 0 16 0 14 0 12 Rental Value Index 0 10 80 Capital Value Index 4Q 08 4Q 09 4Q 10 4Q 11 4Q 12 Index Base 4Q08 = 100 12-Month Outlook 12 MONTH OUTLOOK Rental Value Urban Prime Shopping Centres A REBOUND IN RETAIL SALES EXPECTED RENTAL GROWTH LIKELY SIMILAR TO 2012 NEW SUPPLY CONCENTRATED IN PRIME LOCATIONS A rebound in retail sales is expected in 2013 in light of improving macro-economic data, falling credit card fees and lower tariffs on imported goods. Average net effective rents will continue growing at a double digit rate in 2013. A large portion of new urban projects in 2013 will be in prime locations. Meanwhile the suburban market is expected to become an emerging hot-spot. Capital Value Urban Prime Shopping Centres Note: Beijing Retail refers to Beijing’s Urban Prime retail market. Source: Jones Lang LaSalle 11 12 Retail Cities | Shanghai 4Q 2012 Highlights Shanghai China’s most exciting and diverse retail city boasts sophisticated shopping on both sides of the Huangpu River that bifurcates Shanghai. In downtown Puxi, international and local brands vie for prime storefronts along the Nanjing Road and Huaihai Road thoroughfares. Luxury brand flagships are also magnetised to premium locations in Xintiandi and the restored heritage mansions along the riverfront Bund. Chic Shanghai mall shopping is popular, especially for high-end fashion brands in the smart surrounds of Plaza 66, Réel and Hong Kong Plaza. Across the river, Pudong’s Super Brand Mall and ifc Mall offer designer shopping and smart dining in the Lujiazui commercial district noted for its dramatic skyline. Shanghai’s vast urban sprawl also offers plentiful retail development opportunities in decentralised areas, both east and west of the Huangpu River, and in the many satellite towns that are now connected by the city’s extensive subway network. demand Growing competition from online retail for Shanghai’s increasingly price-sensitive consumers. For shopping centres, the gap between the market winners and losers widened in 4Q12. International brands continue to open in Shanghai but are increasingly sensitive to the profit potential of each store. Future Supply Réel Department Store (45,700 sqm) and Takashimaya Department Store (61,000 sqm) were completed in 4Q12. RETAIL STOCK COMPLETIONS In the decentralised market, three community malls opened. supply New Retailers in 2012 200 35 278 55 71 385 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F Completions in thousand sqm 10 Corso Como Alexander McQueen Carolina Herrera De Beers Forever 21 Harry Winston Peuterey Vera Wang Notable Deals in 2H12 Leasing Transactions Investment Transactions 10 Corso Como – 3,000 sqm, Wheelock Square Forever 21 – 7,000 sqm, The Bund Plaza Abercrombie & Fitch – 800 sqm, Jing An Kerry Centre Plaza 353 – (40,000 sqm) sold for RMB 2.37 billion Channel One – (42,000 sqm) sold for RMB 1.46 billion Asset Performance Financial Indices SLOWER RETAIL SALES GROWTH LIMITS RENTAL INCREASE VACANCY RISES IN SELECT SHOPPING CENTRES On a like-for-like basis, rents in prime and decentralised markets increased by 4.1% and 5.5% y-o-y, respectively. Vacancy rates increased marginally in some existing shopping centres as several electronics stores and largeformat restaurants closed. 0 15 0 14 0 13 0 12 0 11 Rental Value Index 0 10 Capital Value Index 90 Rental information Overall Prime Shopping Centres Rental Value^ RMB 48.5 psm per day Stage in Cycle Rents Rising No. of Quarters Since Last Trough 14 ^net, on NLA 4Q 08 4Q 09 4Q 10 4Q 11 4Q 12 Index Base 4Q08 = 100 12-Month Outlook 12 MONTH OUTLOOK Rental Value Overall Prime Shopping Centres SUBDUED RENTAL GROWTH EXPECTED IN 1H13 PERFORMANCE GAP AMONGST RETAILERS TO CONTINUE STRONGER PRECOMMITMENT FOR NEW PRIME SUPPLY As consumers remain sensitive to prices, rental growth is likely to be slow through 1H13. Some mild pickup may take place in 2H13 if pro-consumption policies are aggressively rolled out to generate higher sales. In a slower growth environment, variance of store performance is likely to increase due to locations and level of experience of operators. The gap in precommitment performance between prime and decentralised is widening, leading to more potential new completions with high vacancy. Capital Value Overall Prime Shopping Centres Note: Shanghai Retail refers to Shanghai’s Overall Prime retail market. Source: Jones Lang LaSalle Retail Cities | Guangzhou 4Q 2012 Highlights Guangzhou The capital of southern China’s Guangdong province, Guangzhou continues to benefit from the massive urban development programme undertaken before the 2010 Asian Games. Greatly enhanced infrastructure citywide has been accompanied by the opening of a handful of prime retail centres. Global and local retailers are also attracted to Guangzhou by its strong consumer spending combined with a close proximity – and easy travel access – to Hong Kong that have helped raise brand awareness. The emerging riverside district known as Zhujiang New Town is an appealing location for retailers because of its collection of new luxury hotels, premium offices, dining and entertainment. The Mall of the World, is scheduled to open here in 2013. Elsewhere in a city famed historically for its street market culture, the top malls are located in the Tianhe CBD. demand A slowdown in retail sales growth curbed leasing activity. In spite of a slowing retail market, some well-known retailers showed confidence in the growth of the market, committing to new stores. Future Supply Aoyuan Plaza (90,000 sqm), located in Panyu district, was the only new supply to be completed in 4Q12. RETAIL STOCK COMPLETIONS supply The remaining void in the newly completed Aoyuan Plaza pushed the overall market vacancy rate up to 3.1% by end-4Q12. New Retailers in 2012 California Fitness Daiso Japan Ippudo Kiehl’s MaxValu Muji 5 40 302 120 290 541 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F Completions in thousand sqm Notable Deals in 2H12 Leasing Transactions Investment Transactions Sony – 2,800 sqm, TaiKoo Hui Zara – 4,300 sqm, Rock Square Jusco – 25,300 sqm, Rock Square No major investment deals in 2H12. Asset Performance Financial Indices INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS LIMITED IN 4Q12 FEW LANDLORDS SOUGHT TO INCREASE RENTS CAPITAL VALUES GROW The limited availability of saleable stock and firm asking prices demanded by vendors resulted in few transactions being recorded during the quarter. Overall rents edged up marginally in 4Q12 by 0.5% q-o-q, close to the 0.4% q-o-q growth recorded in 3Q12. Coupled with the lower interest rate environment, market yields remained broadly unchanged from the previous quarter, resulting in capital values gaining by 0.5% q-o-q in 4Q12. Rental information Overall Prime Shopping Centres Rental Value^ RMB 446 psm pm Stage in Cycle Rents Slowing No. of Quarters Since Last Trough 14 ^ net, on GFA 0 0 12 12-Month Outlook Rental Value Overall Prime Shopping Centres Capital Value Overall Prime Shopping Centres Note: Guangzhou Retail refers to Guangzhou’s Overall Prime retail market. Source: Jones Lang LaSalle 13 0 11 0 10 90 Rental Value Index 80 Capital Value Index 70 60 4Q 08 4Q 09 4Q 10 4Q 11 4Q 12 Index Base 4Q08 = 100 12 MONTH OUTLOOK IMPROVING ECONOMY SHOULD AID RETAIL SALES GROWTH RECORD NEW SUPPLY LIKELY LIMITS RENTAL UPSIDE INVESTMENT YIELDS TO REMAIN BROADLY STABLE The latest economic indicators suggest that China’s economy has troughed and is likely to grow at a slightly faster rate in 2013, which should help underpin retail sales growth and demand for retailing premises. Any upside on rents will likely be restricted by the record volume of new supply due to be completed in 2013. As such, we expect rents to grow by a further 6-7% in 2013. Investment volumes are unlikely to differ greatly from 2012. Market yields are expected to remain broadly stable keeping any movement in capital values largely in line with rents. 13 14 Retail Cities | Tokyo 4Q 2012 Highlights Tokyo Few cities can compete with Tokyo for the colour, vibrancy and sheer sense of theatre of its shopping experience. One of the world’s most famous shopping cities, the Japanese capital offers an alluring mix of grand malls, large department stores, sumptuously designed brand flagships and boutiques. Tokyo’s vast size means its shopping landscape is sub-divided into distinctive districts. Ginza is a refined, upmarket area where brand stores are interspersed between art galleries, restaurants and cafes. Roppongi combines clusters of offices and deluxe hotels with a pulsing nightlife and Roppongi Hills, one of Tokyo’s most popular malls. Young consumers head to Shibuya and Shinjuku districts, famed for their large departments stores and bright neon street advertising. Omotesando’s offbeat street fashions appeal to youthful hipsters and tourists, while Tokyo Bay’s large shopping malls offering varied dining and entertainment options magnetises families on weekends. demand In 4Q12, sales for large-scale retail stores declined for the second consecutive quarter, down 0.5% y-o-y. The consumer confidence index continues to be weak, declining for the fourth consecutive month in December. Consumers remain concerned over the economy, partly due to weak exports. Redevelopment of the former Hanae Mori Building site in the Omotesando area is due for completion in March 2013. The Ginza 6-chome 10 District Redevelopment Project, a 13-storey building, is expected to begin construction in 2014. supply New Retailers in 2012 Bills Kennel & Schmenger Le Pain de Joel Robuchon Rebecca Minkoff The Conran Shop Kitchen Notable Deals in 2H12 Leasing Transactions Investment Transactions Uniqlo – 9,990 sqm, Ginza Komatsu Building Emporio Armani – 463 sqm, Oak Omotesando Coach – 600 sqm, Oak Omotesando Tokyu Plaza Harajuku Omotesando – (11,368 sqm) sold for JPY 45 billion G-Bldg. Omotesando – (1,508 sqm) sold for JPY 5.85 billion Omotesando Gates Building – (1,300 sqm) sold for JPY 4.3 billion Asset Performance Financial Indices PRIME RETAIL RENTS RISE 0.5% q-o-q IN 4Q12 CAPITAL VALUES EDGE HIGHER At end-4Q12, rents for prime retail space in Tokyo increased 0.5% q-o-q, reflecting an increase in rents for space on some higher floors. Strong investor demand underpinned growth in capital values of 0.5% q-o-q in 4Q12. 0 12 0 10 Rental Value Index 80 Capital Value Index 60 4Q 08 4Q 09 4Q 10 4Q 11 4Q 12 Index Base 4Q08 = 100 Rental information 12-Month Outlook 12 MONTH OUTLOOK Ginza & Omotesando Prime Street Shops Rental Value^ JPY 63,243 per tsubo per month Stage in Cycle Rents Rising No. of Quarters Since Last Trough 1 ^gross, on NLA Rental Value Ginza & Omotesando Prime Street Shops ECONOMIC STIMULUS LIKELY TO SUPPORT RETAIL SECTOR MODEST GROWTH IN RENTS EXPECTED The retail sector may receive an added boost from a recently passed stimulus package intended to spur economic activity and create jobs. In line with an improving economic outlook, rents should rise moderately in 2013. Capital Value Ginza & Omotesando Prime Street Shops Note: Tokyo Retail refers to the Ginza and Omotesando Prime retail market. No historical and/or forecast stock data available for Tokyo. Source: Jones Lang LaSalle Retail Cities | Singapore 4Q 2012 Highlights Singapore Singapore is an aspirational shopping destination for visitors from across Asia Pacific and worldwide, in addition to boasting strong domestic purchasing power. This appeal is recognised by the tourism board, which heavily promotes its world-class malls and annual Great Singapore Sale. Top of the shopping list for locals and tourists is Orchard Road, an iconic strip of designer boutiques and glitzy malls, such as Ion Orchard, Paragon and Wisma Atria. Beyond downtown, Singapore’s retail scene is diversifying. The redevelopment of Marina Bay into an office, shopping and entertainment district features The Shoppes at Marina Bay Sands, a smart mall offering luxury boutiques and emerging labels. Nearby, the Suntec City Mall adjacent to the Suntec City Convention Centre has received a major revamp. Retailers are also tapping into domestic demand in decentralised areas, such as Dhoby Ghaut, and new shopping centres in suburban locations. demand Occupancy remains tight, with sustained interest from food and beverage and fashion apparel retailers. The Suburban submarket continued to generate healthy interest from retailers, both domestic and international. Retail sales in December (excluding motor vehicles) declined by 0.4% y-o-y. RETAIL STOCK COMPLETIONS Plaza Singapura’s Extension (11,797 sqm) and 100AM (11,799 sqm) rounded out 2012’s supply. Future Supply At over 80%, the pre-commitment levels of both malls were healthy. supply 85 230 156 64 85 199 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F Completions in thousand sqm New Retailers in 2012 A. Lange & Sohne Carven Costa Coffee Crate & Barrel J Lindeberg Philip Stein Smoothie King Stella McCartney Tommy Bahama Tory Burch Notable Deals in 2H12 Leasing Transactions Investment Transactions H&M – 20,000 sq ft, ION Orchard Crate & Barrel – 16,000 sq ft, ION Orchard Mulberry – 4,000 sq ft, Mandarin Gallery Nex – (617,214 sq ft) sold for SGD 825 million Murray Terrace – (50,000 sq ft) sold for SGD 75 million The Quayside retail units – (33,000 sq ft) sold for SGD 69 million Asset Performance Financial Indices RENTS REMAIN RELATIVELY STABLE AVERAGE CAPITAL VALUES HOLD FIRM The Marina submarket registered a marginal decline of 0.1% q-o-q, while the Orchard and Suburban submarkets were unchanged. Transaction volumes declined in 4Q12, a traditionally slow investment period, while average capital values remained flat supported by strong domestic liquidity and a low interest rate environment. 0 11 10 5 10 0 95 90 Rental Value Index 85 Capital Value Index 80 Rental information Orchard Road Prime Shopping Centres Rental Value^ SGD 4,204 psm pa Stage in Cycle Rents Stable No. of Quarters Since Last Trough 11 ^net effective, on NLA 4Q 08 4Q 09 4Q 10 4Q 11 4Q 12 Index Base 4Q08 = 100 12-Month Outlook 12 MONTH OUTLOOK Rental Value Orchard Road Prime Shopping Centres INCREASING RENTALS EXPECTED BY MID-2013 RISING BUSINESS COSTS COULD CAP RENTAL GROWTH The low unemployment rate and improving economy should support increasing rentals by mid-2013. The rise in business costs, attributable to Singapore’s strong currency and the implementation of the dependency ratio ceiling on 1 July 2012 for foreign workers in the services sector, could cap further rent increases. Capital Value Orchard Road Prime Shopping Centres Note: Singapore Retail refers to Singapore’s Prime, Suburban and Marina retail markets. Source: Jones Lang LaSalle 15 16 Retail Cities | Bangkok 4Q 2012 Highlights Bangkok Thailand’s retail market is expected to grow by around 10 per cent this year, and its capital boasts both strong consumption and global appeal as a shopping destination. Brand-hungry shoppers from home and abroad make for Bangkok’s stylish city centre malls, such as Siam Paragon, Emporium, CentralWorld, Terminal 21 and Erawan Bangkok. New developments are also catching the eye. Signature 2012 openings included Mega Bangna, a 400,000 sqm mall featuring Thailand’s first IKEA store, and Asiatique the Riverfront, which combines a mall and night bazaar beside the Chao Phraya River that runs through Bangkok. Commanding attention in 2013 will be Central Embassy, a mixed-use residential and hotel development in the heart of the capital that promises a retail mall with “just the right mix of chic and swagger.” The development pipeline is expected to continue, Siam Future is among the developers building community malls in suburban Bangkok. demand In 4Q12, strong leasing demand in prime retail centres was supported by international brands. No new prime projects completed in 4Q12 and Silom Complex was the only project to complete renovations. Rising purchasing power has led retailers to expand their customer base to Thailand. RETAIL STOCK COMPLETIONS Central Embassy and Emquatier (The Emporium II) are scheduled to complete in 2013 & 2014 respectively. The average vacancy rate increased in 4Q12 to 6.8% as several prime centres underwent renovations. supply New Retailers in 2012 Alexander McQueen Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf Food Republic H&M Payless Shoesource Stella McCartney TWG Tea Salon & Boutique Twinings Tea 187 43 298 681 154 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F Notable Deals in 2H12 Leasing Transactions Investment Transactions H&M – 3,300 sqm, Siam Paragon Uniqlo – 1,780 sqm, Siam Paragon Louis Vuitton – 450 sqm, Siam Paragon Family Mart – (713 branches) sold for THB 3.12 billion Merry King Rangsit Building – (20, 000 sqm) sold for THB 2 billion Financial Indices RENTS MOVE HIGHER CAPITAL VALUES RISE 1.3% q-o-q Supported by strong leasing demand and higher achieved rents in renovated projects, the average gross rent in 4Q12 was up by 1.3% q-o-q. Supported by ongoing growth in rents, capital values rose by 1.3% q-o-q, reflecting the strong investment interest in retail property. 0 11 5 10 0 10 95 90 Rental Value Index 85 Capital Value Index 80 Overall Prime Shopping Centres Rental Value^ THB 21,159 psm pa Stage in Cycle Rents Rising No. of Quarters Since Last Trough 15 ^net, on NLA 190 Completions in thousand sqm Asset Performance Rental information Future Supply 4Q 08 4Q 09 4Q 10 4Q 11 4Q 12 Index Base 4Q08 = 100 12-Month Outlook 12 MONTH OUTLOOK Rental Value Overall Prime Shopping Centres RETAIL MARKET OUTLOOK SHOULD REMAIN POSITIVE RENTS AND CAPITAL VALUES EXPECTED TO GROW The outlook for Bangkok’s retail market should remain positive in 2013, given growing domestic consumption and strong leasing activity, especially among international brands. Rents are expected to rise and the strong interest in owning retail assets is forecast to see capital values also rise. Capital Value Overall Prime Shopping Centres Note: Bangkok Retail refers to Bangkok’s Prime retail market. Source: Jones Lang LaSalle Retail Cities | Jakarta 4Q 2012 Highlights Jakarta Indonesia is home to Southeast Asia’s largest population and one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Consequently, the retail market in the capital Jakarta is considered to offer high potential, and the shopping options and patterns of consumer behaviour are continuing to diversify. Jakarta’s leading malls include Plaza Indonesia, Grand Indonesia, Plaza Senayan and Pacific Place, all of which target middle to upper class spending power with a mix of mass market and luxury brands. Adding an extra frisson of excitement will be the opening in 2013 of a three-floor department store by Paris-based Galeries Lafayette at Pacific Place. A wave of real estate development has delivered two major new mall developments, Kota Kasablanka and Ciputra World, which is part of a large mixed-use complex featuring a luxury hotel, residences and offices. demand Healthy economic growth and robust domestic consumption continued to support retail sales in 4Q12. Net absorption totalled 22,000 sqm in 4Q12, slightly above the average level in the previous three quarters. Strong demand resulted in mall vacancy declining from 5.4% in 3Q12 to 3.7% by end-4Q12. Future Supply RETAIL STOCK COMPLETIONS There were no project completions in 4Q12. Kota Kasablanka, which was completed in 3Q12, was the only addition to Jakarta’s prime retail market in the year. supply 31 25 120 0 62 223 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F Completions in thousand sqm New Retailers in 2012 Alfred Dunhill Brooks Brothers Furla Michael Kors New Look Victoria’s Secret Notable Deals in 2H12 Leasing Transactions Investment Transactions Central Department Store – 10,000 sqm, Grand Indonesia Lotte Department Store – 80,000 sqm, Ciputra World Jakarta No major investment deals in 2H12. Asset Performance Financial Indices STRONG DEMAND HAS LIMITED IMPACT ON RENTS GROWTH IN CAPTAL VALUES COMPRESSES YIELDS Healthy demand growth has yet to trigger significant rental increases as landlords focus on attracting tenants to fill-up vacant space. Overall, net effective rents grew marginally by 0.8% q-o-q in 4Q12. Capital values grew faster than rents at 1.4% q-o-q. This pushed yields to compress by 10 basis points to 11.0% by end-4Q12. 11 0 8 10 6 0 1 4 10 2 0 1 0 10 98 Rental Value Index 96 94 Capital Value Index 92 90 Rental information Overall Prime Shopping Centres Rental Value^ IDR 4,895,968 psm pa Stage in Cycle Rents Rising No. of Quarters Since Last Trough 7^ ^net effective, on NLA 4Q 08 4Q 09 4Q 10 4Q 11 4Q 12 Index Base 4Q08 = 100 12-Month Outlook 12 MONTH OUTLOOK Rental Value Overall Prime Shopping Centres THREE PROJECTS TO COMPLETE IN 2013 VACANCY LIKELY TO REMAIN STABLE RENTS & CAPITAL VALUES EXPECTED TO RISE The retail market is expected to receive 223,000 sqm of new supply from three projects (Lotte Shopping Avenue, St. Moritz and Pondok Indah Street Gallery) in 2013; almost 70% of these three projects has been pre-committed. As we anticipate demand to grow steadily, the vacancy rate is likely to remain stable around the current level (i.e. 4-5%) in 2013. Rents and capital values are projected to pick up in line with the increase in retail sales. Capital Value Overall Prime Shopping Centres Note: Jakarta Retail refers to Jakarta’s Overall Prime retail market. Source: Jones Lang LaSalle 17 18 Retail Cities | Delhi 4Q 2012 Highlights Delhi As India’s retail sector prepares to profit from relaxed rules governing foreign direct investment by multi-brand retailers, Delhi seems poised to be a leading beneficiary. India’s vibrant, capital city encompasses several retail submarket spread across its sprawling landscape. The favourite hangouts for local shoppers include DLF Emporio, Select City Walk , DLF Promenade and Ambience Mall in South Delhi, Ambience Mall in Gurgaon and Pacific Mall in West Delhi. Competition to attract affluent, brand-savvy capital shoppers is increasing between retailers, especially in prime areas – and the difference between high-quality retail projects and the less successful malls is increasingly apparent. Rapidly growing outbound travel is helping to boost sales for luxury retailers at Indira Gandhi International Airport, the largest and busiest airport in South Asia. demand Limited vacancy in good performing malls pushed retailers to pre-commit in upcoming projects. RETAIL STOCK COMPLETIONS MSX Central Market (285,000 sq ft) in Greater Noida and Euro Park (450,000 sq ft) in Ghaziabad opened in 4Q12. Absorption increased as small store format retailers were active in 4Q12, with net absorption recorded at 630,000 sq ft. Future Supply supply New completions in the Suburbs contributed nearly 97% of total net absorption. Overall, vacancy dropped to 24.1% in 4Q12. 180 168 229 310 99 153 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F Completions in thousand sqm New Retailers in 2012 Armani Jeans Armani Junior Burg Dunkin’ Donuts La Tagliatella Nando’s Roberto Cavalli Starbucks Thomas Pink Van Laack Notable Deals in 2H12 Leasing Transactions Investment Transactions Hamleys – 36,000 sq ft, DLF Place Saket Marks & Spencer – 18,500 sq ft, Moments Mall No major investment deals in 2H12. Asset Performance Financial Indices RENTS STABLE REVENUE SHARING ARRANGEMENTS RISE CAPITAL VALUES HOLD FIRM Overall, rents remained stable in all submarkets during the quarter. Retailers resisted rent increments and favoured revenue sharing arrangements over plain lease agreements. In line with stable rents, capital values were also relatively unchanged in every submarket in 4Q12 and yields held firm. 0 11 0 10 90 80 70 Rental Value Index 60 Capital Value Index 50 Rental information Prime South Shopping Centres Rental Value^ INR 242 psf pm Stage in Cycle Growth Slowing No. of Quarters Since Last Trough 8 Rental Information is for the Prime South only ^ gross, on GFA 4Q 08 4Q 09 4Q 10 4Q 11 4Q 12 Index Base 4Q08 = 100 12-Month Outlook 12 MONTH OUTLOOK Rental Value Prime South Shopping Centres FDI INTO MULTI-BRAND RETAIL LIKELY IN 2H13 STRONG DEMAND SHOULD CONTINUE FOR NEW PROJECTS RENTS EXPECTED TO MOVE HIGHER As global retailers and state governments decide on where stores should be located, it is expected that the introduction of FDI into multi-brand retail is likely to take a 6-12 month period to roll out. Retailers are expected to pursue deals in underconstruction projects that offer good design, branding and professional management, as these features will likely translate to healthy footfall and positive business potential. Sustained retailer interest is likely to cause rents to move upwards, while lower vacancy supports a rise in select submarkets. Supply rationalisation may ease the downward pressure on rents. Capital Value Prime South Shopping Centres Note: Delhi retail refers to Delhi’s Overall retail market. Source: Jones Lang LaSalle Retail Cities | Mumbai 4Q 2012 Highlights Mumbai India’s pulsing financial and commercial hub is also the nation’s capital of style. Brand awareness among consumers is growing fast, encouraging more global retailers and luxury and fashion brands to tap into India’s edgiest retail market. Mall shopping is a popular concept, and shopping centres such as Palladium at High Street Phoenix, Atria, Inorbit and Oberoi Mall offer a sophisticated mix of retail, dining and entertainment. Mumbai is a vast city and the quality of mall developments in recent years has varied considerably. Shopping centres in the suburbs tend to offer better infrastructure and operational management in addition to large residential catchment areas for retailers. A wave of real estate development in 2011 caused an imbalance in supply, and several underperforming malls have been retrofitted into standalone and high street style retail formats. demand RETAIL STOCK COMPLETIONS Net absorption increased in 4Q12 as domestic retailers expanded to take a first-mover advantage following a change to allow FDI into multi-brand retailing. There was one completion in 4Q12, Kaul Heritage City Mall (250,000 sq ft) in Vasai. Mumbai recorded total net absorption of 217,000 sq ft in 4Q12 compared to 64,400 sq ft in 3Q12. Future Supply supply Major leasing activity was concentrated in the Suburbs because of its quality malls, infrastructure and vast residential area. 349 130 228 334 88 123 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F Completions in thousand sqm New Retailers in 2012 Kenneth Cole Pizza Express Starbucks Superdry Notable Deals in 2H12 Leasing Transactions Investment Transactions Marks & Spencer – 18,000 sq ft, Andheri West Smoke House Deli – 2,115 sq ft, BKC Pizza Express – 3,900 sq ft, Colaba No major investment deals in 2H12. Asset Performance Financial Indices RENTS RISE IN THE PRIME SOUTH & SUBURBS SLIGHT INCREASE IN CAPITAL VALUES Rents increased in the Prime South by 0.8% q-o-q in 4Q12 and in the Suburbs by 1.0% q-o-q. Similar to 3Q12, a gradual increase in occupancy in select quality malls in the Suburbs raised average rents. Capital values increased marginally across all submarkets. However, the highest growth in capital values was witnessed in the Suburbs because of its growing importance as an investment destination. 0 11 0 10 90 80 Rental Value Index 70 60 Rental information Prime South Shopping Centres Rental Value^ INR 244 psf pm Stage in Cycle Rents Rising No. of Quarters Since Last Trough 7 Rental Information is for the Prime South only ^ gross, on GFA Capital Value Index 4Q 08 4Q 09 4Q 10 4Q 11 4Q 12 Index Base 4Q08 = 100 12-Month Outlook 12 MONTH OUTLOOK Rental Value Prime South Shopping Centres DEMAND FOR SMALLER FORMATS TO PUSH VACANCY LOWER FDI SHOULD SUPPORT THE RETAIL MARKET RENTS & CAPITAL VALUES EXPECTED TO GROW Vacancy rates are expected to decline in the prime submarkets as developers prefer small standalone and mixed development retail formats instead of distinct larger malls. The opening of FDI into multi-brand retail is likely to boost the retail market in the medium to long term due to the entry of international products, practices and technology. Rents and capital values are likely to increase gradually in all submarkets, albeit by varying degrees. Capital Value Prime South Shopping Centres Note: Mumbai retail refers to Mumbai’s Overall retail market. Source: Jones Lang LaSalle 19 20 Retail Cities | Sydney 4Q 2012 Highlights Sydney Sydneysiders love to shop, and Australia’s largest city counts an eclectic shopping environment befitting its status as a high-profile international destination. Shoppers in Sydney can choose from a diverse portfolio of smart malls, department stores, designer brand flagships and homegrown fashions. A large working population and a regular flow of tourists in the downtown CBD creates a strong market for its distinctive shopping centres, such as the historic Strand Arcade and Queen Victoria Building, plus the recently refreshed Westfield Sydney. Retail outlets also extend along George Street, the city’s main thoroughfare, and are bookended by the busy China Town markets and precinct in the south and The Rocks near to the Harbour Bridge in the north. The waterside Darling Harbour is a popular shopping area for visitors. Beyond the centre, the suburban districts of Bondi, Chatswood and Parramatta also offer also offer diverse shopping experiences. demand RETAIL STOCK COMPLETIONS NSW retail turnover growth accelerated in 2012 but remains considerably below the long-term trend. Extensions were started at Macquarie Shopping Centre (31,800 sqm) and DFO Homebush in 4Q12. The average vacancy rate decreased from 2.3% in 1H12 to 1.7% in 2H12. Future Supply Completions in 2012 totalled 114,200 sqm, with Bulky Goods being the dominant format (52%). The leasing market remains challenging and feedback indicates enquiry levels remain low. supply 146 136 199 121 114 43 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F Completions in thousand sqm New Retailers in 2012 Culture Kings Marimekko Poco Australia Samsung T.M. Lewin Topshop / Topman Notable Deals in 2H12 Leasing Transactions Investment Transactions Samsung – 212 sqm, 450 George Street Topshop / Topman – 1,800 sqm, 455 George Street Williams-Sonoma – 2,040 sqm, 466-472 Oxford Street Top Ryde City – (77,060 sqm) sold for AUD 341 million Bateau Bay Square – (29,162 sqm) sold for AUD 164 million Centro Toormina – (21,337 sqm) sold for AUD 65.5 million Asset Performance Financial Indices RENTS DECLINE IN SOME SUB-SECTORS LEASING INCENTIVES RISE INVESTMENT MARKET INCREASINGLY ACTIVE Challenging leasing conditions resulted in a decline in rents in the Regional ( 0.3% q-o-q) and Neighbourhood (-0.8% q o-q) categories. Average rents were stable in the CBD, Sub-regional and Bulky Goods categories in 4Q12. Leasing incentives have increased across all retail formats throughout the year to attract and retain tenants. The retail investment market has become increasingly active with four major sales recorded in Sydney in 4Q12. Rental information Regional Shopping Centres Rental Value^ AUD 1952 psm pa Stage in Cycle Rents Stable No. of Quarters Since Last Peak 5 ^ net, on NLA 0 12 0 11 10 0 Rental Value Index 90 4Q 08 4Q 09 4Q 10 4Q 11 4Q 12 Index Base 4Q08 = 100 12 MONTH OUTLOOK 12-Month Outlook Rental Value Regional Shopping Centres Note: Sydney Retail refers to Sydney’s Overall retail market. Source: Jones Lang LaSalle RENTAL GROWTH TO REMAIN BELOW TREND SUPPLY PIPELINE SHOULD BE LIMITED MODEST YIELD COMPRESSION EXPECTED We expect leasing market conditions to improve in 2013, but rental growth is likely to remain below the long term average trend in the short term. The projects currently in the pipeline suggest supply should be limited in 2013 but development conditions are improving. The investment market is likely to remain robust and institutional demand for core assets is expect to result in some modest yield compression throughout the year. Retail Cities | Melbourne 4Q 2012 Highlights Melbourne Melbourne is famed for its eclectic dining and colourful calendar of festivities, and its claim to be the heartland of Australian style and fashion is supported by growing global interest in the annual Melbourne Fashion Festival. Melbourne boasts a vibrant and diverse retail market, ranging from the artisans of Flinders Lane, the highend stores on Chapel Street and Collins Street to the Bourke Street Mall and Chadstone the Fashion Capital. To position Melbourne as an internationally recognised shopping destination, the City of Melbourne teamed up with the Victorian State Government to develop the six-year Melbourne Retail Strategy. The initiative aimed to encourage the city’s retail sector to constantly innovate and create campaigns that showcase Melbourne’s cultural, artistic and commercial diversity. demand Retail turnover growth declined 0.3% y-o-y in December, reflecting a slower state economy and labour market. RETAIL STOCK COMPLETIONS Supply rose to 221,550 sqm in 2012, representing a 17% increase from 2011. Melbourne’s average vacancy rate was stable in 2H12 at 2.1% but the results were mixed between retail formats. Future Supply Four new projects completed in 4Q12 comprising three Bulky Goods outlets and one Neighbourhood centre. supply New Retailers in 2012 359 250 61 190 222 275 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013F Completions in thousand sqm Gap Marimekko Samsung Notable Deals in 2H12 Leasing Transactions Investment Transactions Topshop / Topman – 1,600 sqm, Highpoint Shopping Centre Samsung – 380 sqm, Highpoint Shopping Centre Zara – 2,400 sqm, Highpoint Shopping Centre Centro Keilor – (19, 052 sqm) sold for AUD 67 million Axis South Morang – (20, 000 sqm) sold for AUD 30 million Laurimar Shopping Centre – (4,491 sqm) sold for AUD 19 million Asset Performance Financial Indices RENTS STABILISING SEVEN MAJOR SALES TRANSACT IN 4Q12 YIELDS REMAIN STABLE Average specialty store rents were unchanged in Melbourne in 4Q12 across all retail formats. The broad-based slowdown is in line with national trends in retail rents. Retail transactions totalled AUD 292.1 million in 4Q12 and largely comprised of Westfield’s acquisition of a 20% share in Westfield Knox and 50% share in Casey Central. Prime equivalent yields were stable across all retail formats except Regional centres. The median Regional centre yield for Melbourne tightened from 6.50% in 3Q12 to 6.25% in 4Q12. 0 12 0 11 0 10 Rental Value Index 90 4Q 08 4Q 09 4Q 10 4Q 11 4Q 12 Index Base 4Q08 = 100 12 MONTH OUTLOOK Rental information Regional Shopping Centres Rental Value^ AUD 1479 psm pa Stage in Cycle Rents Stable No. of Quarters Since Last Peak 0 ^ net, on NLA 12-Month Outlook Rental Value Regional Shopping Centres Note: Melbourne Retail refers to Melbourne’s Overall retail market. Source: Jones Lang LaSalle MILD RENTAL GROWTH ANTICIPATED NEW SUPPLY SIMILAR TO 2012 YIELDS EXPECTED TO BE RELATIVELY STABLE The Victorian economy and retail turnover are forecast to post a modest recovery in 2013. Leasing market conditions are therefore set to improve and low vacancy rates suggest some mild upward pressure on rents. The forward pipeline of projects currently under construction or with plans approved suggests annual supply should average 229,800 sqm over the next three years. Average retail yields are forecast to remain stable despite robust investor demand but there may be further widening of the yield range in some retail sub-sectors. 21 Jones Lang LaSalle Retail Track Record: Recent Highlights China Project Leasing Rock Square, Guangzhou – 1,076,391 sq ft The Fubon International, Shanghai – 1,022,571 sq ft The Starlife Plaza, Shanghai – 1,184,030 sq ft The Eco Island Project, Nanjing – 376,737 sq ft The Tiandi Hui, Wuhan – 1,076,391 sq ft Leasing Aeon, Guangzhou – 135,625 sq ft ZARA, Guangzhou – 33,368 sq ft I.T, Shanghai – 25,295 sq ft India Leasing Marks & Spencer, Mumbai – 18,000 sq ft Reliance Hyper, Nashik – 75,000 sq ft Pizza Express, Mumbai – 3,900 sq ft first transaction as exclusive advisor Marks & Spencer, New Delhi – 18,500 sq ft Hamleys, New Delhi – First Hamleys store in Northern India 36,000 sq ft Starbucks, New Delhi – 5,000 sq ft, first store in North India Property and Asset Management Amanora Town Centre, Pune – 1.1 million sq ft Inditex (ZARA, Massimo Dutti, Bershka and Pull & Bear), Jilin – 3,484 sq ft Centre Square, Cochin – 450,000 sq ft Beijing Huanan Center, Beijing – 807,300 sq ft Centre Square Baroda, Vadodara – 140,000 sq ft Property and Asset Management Gulmohar Park, Ahmedabad – 220,000 sq ft Macquarie Group – 5.3 million sq ft across 9 shopping centres Singapore The Starlife Plaza, Shanghai – 1,184,030 sq ft Leasing Rock Square, Guangzhou – 1,076,391 sq ft Capital Markets Everbright Mall, Guangzhou – sold for USD 318 million Tianxing Roosevelt Mall, Dalian – sold for USD 330 million Hamleys, New Delhi Thailand Project Leasing Automall Rangsit, Pathum Thani – 473,612 sq ft Leasing Wine Connection, Phuket – 4,521 sq ft, Banana Walk Villa Market, Phuket – 4,854 sq ft, Banana Walk The Fubon International, Shanghai Hong Kong Pure Yoga– 11,507 sq ft and anchor tenant for Chevron House Leasing Longchamp – 8,000 sq ft, Silvercord Tommy Bahama – new to market brand 1,959 sq ft GAP – 15,800 sq ft, MPM Capital Markets Breitling – 10,000 sq ft, 517-519 Hennessy Road NEX – 617,214 sq ft sold for USD 662 million Murray Terrace – 50,000 sq ft sold for USD 60 million The Quayside retail units – 33,000 sq ft sold for USD 55 million Hougang Plaza – 79,640 sq ft sold for USD 96 million Capital Markets Westlands Centre – G/F shop 1 sold for USD 33 million Yen Lok Building – various portions sold for a total of USD 13 million Property and Asset Management Banana Walk, Phuket – 129,167 sq ft NEX, Singapore Longchamp, Hong Kong Wine Connection, Phuket Project Leasing 58.21 million sq ft Leasing Property and Asset Management 15.07 144,571,103 million sq ft million sq ft Capital markets > USD 3.22 billion in transactions Retail Track Records Australia Leasing Telstra, Brisbane – 1,340 sq ft Mos Burger, Brisbane – first CBD store 1,722 sq ft Korea Project Leasing Signature Tower, Seoul – 39,975 sq ft T-Avenue, Seoul – 10,778 sq ft Guzman y Gomez – largest store in Australia 3,767 sq ft Capital Markets Federation Centres Portfolio (formerly Centro) – 50% stake sold in three regional shopping centres across Australia for USD 722 million (Galleria WA, The Glen Vic and Colonnades SA) T-Avenue, Seoul Myer Centre, Brisbane (50%) – 683,293 sq ft sold for USD 383 million Top Ryde City, Sydney– 829,467 sq ft sold for USD 356 million Property and Asset Management Batemans Bay Shopping Centre, NSW – 226,042 sq ft Kensington Village Shopping Centre, VIC – 64,583 sq ft Horsham Plaza Shopping Centre, VIC – 135,625 sq ft Shopping Centres of Australia Trust (SCA) – management of 50 shopping centres across Australia totalling over 3,767,369 sq ft New Zealand Leasing ANZ Wellington, 22-26 Willis Street 5,640 sq ft Metro Centre, 291-297 Queen Street, Auckland – 26,910 sq ft Capital Markets Kelston Shopping Centre, Auckland – USD 24 million, 232,156 sq ft Porirua Mega Centre, Wellington – 436,099 sq ft sold for USD 25 million Property and Asset Management Eastgate, Christchurch – 290,626 sq ft Merivale Mall, Christchurch – 80,729 sq ft Top Ryde City, Sydney Kelston Shopping Centre, Auckland Measurements are represented in square feet, rounded up to the nearest figure. Quoted values have been converted to USD rounded up to the nearest figure and correct as of 25 March 2013. 23 Retail opportunities in every square It takes perspective and expertise to stay ahead. Jones Lang LaSalle combines in-depth local knowledge with far-reaching global insights to help you discover hidden opportunities. With our retail intelligence and integrated platform of leasing, management and capital markets, we provide solid advice that will maximise your investment. From the high street to out of town, from mini-mart to mega-mall, we measure value the same way… one square at a time. joneslanglasalle.com/asiapacific Asia Pacific Anuj Puri Head of Retail, Asia Pacific Chairman and Country Head, India anuj.puri@ap.jll.com Korea Jay Kwon Head of Retail jay.kwon@ap.jll.com David Raven Retail Investment david.raven@ap.jll.com Macau Gregory Ku Country Head gregory.ku@ap.jll.com Australia Tony Doherty Head of Retail, Property and Asset Management tony.doherty@ap.jll.com New Zealand Alistair Penny Property and Asset Management alistair.penny@ap.jll.com Cameron Taudevin Retail Leasing cameron.taudevin@ap.jll.com Chris Beasleigh Retail Sales and Leasing Chris.beasleigh@ap.jll.com China Eugene Tang Head of Retail eugene.tang@ap.jll.com Philippines Lizanne Tan Tenant Representation lizanne.tan@ap.jll.com Colin Dowall Head of Retail Asset Management colin.dowall@ap.jll.com Singapore Hannah MacDonald Head of Retail hannah.macdonald@ap.jll.com Hong Kong Tom Gaffney Head of Retail tom.gaffney@ap.jll.com India Pankaj Renjhen Retail Leasing pankaj.renjhen@ap.jll.com Shubhranshu Pani Retail Leasing shubhranshu.pani@ap.jll.com Indonesia Angela Wibawa Retail Leasing angela.wibawa@ap.jll.com James Austen Retail Leasing james.austen@ap.jll.com Japan Midori Suzuki Co-Head of Property and Asset Management midori.suzuki@ap.jll.com Taichi Iio Head of Retail, Property and Asset Management taichi.iio@ap.jll.com Taiwan Steve Lee Retail Leasing stevefy.lee@ap.jll.com Thailand Suphin Mechuchep Country Head suphin.mechuchep@ap.jll.com Krid Jarungruk Retail Leasing krid.jarungruk@ap.jll.com Vietnam Trang Bui Leasing and Tenant Representation trang.bui@ap.jll.com Thu Phan Capital Markets thu.phan@ap.jll.com Jones Lang LaSalle Asia Pacific Asia Pacific www.joneslanglasalle.com/asiapacific Australia www.joneslanglasalle.com.au China www.joneslanglasalle.com.cn Hong Kong www.joneslanglasalle.com.hk India www.joneslanglasalle.co.in Indonesia www.joneslanglasalle.co.id Japan www.joneslanglasalle.co.jp Korea www.joneslanglasallekorea.co.kr Macau www.joneslanglasalle.com.mo New Zealand www.joneslanglasalle.co.nz Philippines www.joneslanglasalle.com.ph Singapore www.joneslanglasalle.com.sg Sri Lanka www.joneslanglasalle.com.lk Taiwan www.joneslanglasalle.com.tw Thailand www.joneslanglasalle.co.th Vietnam www.joneslanglasalle.com.vn COPYRIGHT @ JONES LANG LASALLE 2013. All rights reserved. The content of this publication has been compiled from the various sources acknowledged. The information is from sources we deem reliable; however, no representation or warranty is made to the accuracy thereof. This report has been produced solely as a general guide and does not constitute advice. We stress that forecasting is a problematical exercise which at best should be regarded as an indicative assessment of possibilities rather than absolute certainties.