The Gaming Consoles Challenge
Transcription
The Gaming Consoles Challenge
"Copyright Notices" © Copyright Samantha Eagle All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means mechanical or electronic, including photocopying and recording, or by any information and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The purchaser is authorised to use any of the information in this publication for his or her own use ONLY. For example, if you are a leader trainer you are within your rights to show any or all of the material to other leaders within your possession. However it is strictly prohibited to copy and share any of the materials with anyone. Requests for permission or further information should be addressed to Samantha Eagle, PO Box 245, La Manga Club Murcia, 30385, Spain. Published by Samantha Eagle PO Box 245, La Manga Club Murcia, 30389, Spain. Email: sameagle@scoutingbadgeshelp.co.uk Legal Notices While all attempts have been made to verify information provided in this publication, neither Author nor the Publisher assumes any responsibility for errors, omissions, or contrary interpretation of the subject matter given in this product. The Brown Box (Prototype) Magnavox Odyssey Released in 1967 This allows players to control two squares chasing each other on the screen. Released in 1972 This allows players to control two squares chasing each other on the screen. This system needed batteries and had no sound. Atari PONG Magnavox Odyssey 100 Magnavox Odyssey 200 Released in 1975 Released in 1975 This console did not use cartridges. It played two games: TENNIS and HOCKEY. Released in 1975 This console was same as the Odyssey 100 but had a third game called SMASH and some onscreen scoring. It could be played by two or four players. Atari Super PONG Wonder Wizard 7702 Coleco Telstar Coleco Telstar Classic Released in 1976 The Super PONG allowed you to select 4 different variations of PONG games. Released in 1976 It had a 3-position switch to choose one of three combinations of difficulties. Released in 1976 This console played three games with three difficulty levels. The games could be played in colour. Released in 1976 This console was a video tennis clone similar to Pong. With a price of $50. This unit had 3 games (Tennis, Hockey, Handball) and 3 different skill levels. Magnavox Odyssey 300 Released in 1976 This console had collision detection and onscreen scoring, etc. Magnavox Odyssey 400 Magnavox Odyssey 500 Fairchild Channel F RCA Studio II Release In 1976 This console played the same games than the Odyssey 200 and had digital on-screen scoring. Release Year: 1976 The Odyssey 500 was also released in 1976, and was very advanced for that time. Release Year: 1976 This console looked like an 8-track cassette deck. It was the first console that was programmable. The system had 26 cartridges available, with up to four games on each cartridge. The usual, sports, educational, Math Quiz, Checkers etc. Released in 1976 This console had no colour. It released 8 games. Atari Video Pinball Atari Stunt Cycle Atari VCS 2600 Released in 1977 You could use the bumper controllers on the sides or a dial on the front to control the games. Pinball, Basketball, and Breakout. Released in 1977 Atari brought Atari Stunt Cycle into the home. Stunt Cycle was riding on the popularity of Evel Knievel. It was supposed to make you feel like you were riding the cycle as you jumped over cars and buses. Released in 1977 This console was the first successful video game console to use cartridges instead of having games built in. VCS stands for Video Computer System. The original price was $199 with a library of 9 titles. Coleco Telstar Combat Released in 1977 No other company manufactured a dedicated console with such elaborate controls. The console plays four variations of a tank battle game. Coleco Telstar Alpha Magnavox Odyssey 2000 Magnavox Odyssey 3000 Released in 1977 The system played 4 games in three difficulty levels. It is the successor of the three older models (Telstar, Telstar Classic and Telstar Ranger), and only differs by its case and fourth game (JAI-ALAI, also known as SQUASH). Released in 1977 This console was the most advanced one yet. Released in 1977 This console was similar to the 2000 offering the same games in a newly styled, more modern case. It also featured detachable controllers which allowed more freedom when playing. Magnavox Odyssey 4000 Released in 1977 The Odyssey 4000 featured 8 exciting games in full colour. The console also featured real joysticks. Coleco Telstar Colortron Coleco Telstar Arcade Bally Professional Arcade Magnavox Odyssey² Released in 1978 The system offers 4 games and the picture was in colour. The sound was better than other systems. You selected a game by using a push-button. The system required two 9V batteries: one for the "video" (the games), and one for the "sound". Released in 1978 This console played three types of games, which were played on three sides of the case. The first side was for PONG games e.g. Tennis the second side was for target shooting games which had its own gun storage. The third face was for car racing games. Released in 1978 Released in 1978 This system came with two controllers, RF switch with TV box, power supply, and the Speedway, Spinout and Cryptologic game cartridge. It was the first to introduce the standard joystick design. The first game released was the instant classic Quest for the Rings! Coleco Telstar Gemini Released in 1978 This console had 2 shooting games and 4 pinball games. It featured 2 flipper buttons on either side which simulated playing a real pinball machine. There is also a big red button on top which was used to launch the ball in to the play field. Zircon Channel F System II Released in 1979 This console played sounds through the TV, It had removable controllers. The games run from single to multi game cartridges, and various options for the games are selected by the 4 main buttons on the front of the console. Atari 400 Released in 1979 This console was designed primarily as a computer for children, it had a "advanced childproof design. It boots-up into "Notepad". Any other programs run from a cassette or cartridge. Mattel Intellivision Vectrex Atari 5200 Release Year: 1980 This console had twelve games, better graphics and sound than its competitors. Released in 1982 This console sold for $199. It connected to TVs and included its own monitor. It used overlays to give the illusion of colour, and also to reduce flickering. They sold high-quality versions of games like Space Wars and Armor Attack. The system even contained a built in game, the Asteroids-like Minestorm. Released in 1982 The Atari 5200 was an Atari 400 computer without a keyboard. The system had the first automatic TV switch box, allowing it to automatically switch from regular TV viewing to the game system signal when the system was activated. Emerson Arcadia 2001 Colecovision Coleco Gemini Mattel Intellivision II Released in 1982 This was a small cartridge-based system. A great console with great games. Released in 1982 This console has 170 titles on plug-in cartridges during its lifetime. The controller was a flat joystick, two side buttons, and a number-pad. It had the ability to expand the hardware system, and the ability to play other video game system games. Released in 1982 The controllers for this console had an 8-way joystick and a 270-degree paddle on the same controller. Released in 1982 This console sold for $99.99. It had 16 position removable joysticks. Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) Atari 2600 Junior Atari 7800 Sega Master System (SMS) Released in 1985 Nintendo made plans to produce its own console hardware that had removable cartridges. Released in 1986 This console retailed for $49.99 and came with a controller, RF switch and power cord. Game Difficulty could be switched on the back. Released in 1986 Released in 1986 Sega decided to develop a console system of its own. NEC Turbo Grafx 16 Sega Genesis Sega Master System II Released in 1989 This console had a 16-bit graphics chip which displayed up to 256 colours on screen at once. This was the first console to have a CD-ROM drive. Released in 1989 Released in 1990 This console was smaller and sleeker but to keep production costs low, lacked the reset button and card slot of the original. SNK NEO-GEO (AES) Released in 1990 This console had memory cards that could be switched between the two, allowing players to save their progress on one machine and load it on the other. A MultiLink cable was released that allowed two Neo Geos to be connected together and be played on two separate televisions. Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) NEC TurboDuo Released in 1991 This system was Nintendo's second home console. Nintendo released the Super Nintendo Entertainment System which initially sold for a price of $200. The North American package included the game Super Mario World. The SNES was released in the United Kingdom and Ireland in April 1992 for £150. Released in 1992 The system could play audio CDs, CD+Gs, CD-ROM2 and Super CD games as well as standard HuCards. The original pack included one control pad, an AC adapter, RCA cables, a CD-ROM2 title, a Super CD disc including Bonk's Adventure, Bonk's Revenge, Gates of Thunder and a secret version of Bomberman accessible via an easter egg. Sega CD for Genesis Released in 1992 This console had a single speed CD drive which added load times to all games. Panasonic 3DO Interactive Released in 1993 Atari Jaguar Released in 1993 This console was said to be 64-bit. Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) Model 2 Released in 1993 In 1993, Nintendo released a top loading NES model 2. This newer model was scaled down to nearly half the size of the original. The cartridge port was more stable, and used eject & power buttons. Sega Genesis 2 Released in 1994 With this console you got an AC adapter, RF switch, controller, and the Sonic the Hedgehog 2 game. Sega CD for Genesis 2 Released in 1994 Not long after, the Sega CD for Genesis 2 arrived. The Sega Mega-CD was an add-on device for the Sega Mega Drive released in Europe, Australia, and Japan. The US version is known as the Sega CD. Sega Genesis 32x Released in 1994 The Sega 32X can only be used in conjunction with a Sega Mega Drive/Sega Genesis system. SNK NEO-GEO CD Released in 1994 The Neo Geo CD is essentially the same hardware as the AES but with a CD drive instead of the cartridge slot. Sega CDX Released in 1994 The Multi-Mega or CDX was a 16-bit video game console. Atari Jaguar CD Released in 1995 The Atari Jaguar CD sat on top of the Jaguar console and plugged into the cartridge slot. Sony PlayStation Released in 1995 The PlayStation was launched in Japan in Dec 1994, the USA in Sept, 1995 and Europe in Sept, 1995. In America, with titles of almost every genre including Toshinden, Twisted Metal, Warhawk, and Ridge Racer. Almost all of Sony's and Namco's launch titles went on to produce numerous sequels. Panasonic 3DO FZ-10 Released in 1995 There was only one controller port. The controllers needed to be daisy-chained together. The original controllers even have a built-in stereo headphone jack and volume control. It also sports internal memory and 2 expansion ports. It had a bunch of accessories. Everything from game pads, to steering wheels and flight sticks. Sega Saturn Nintendo 64 Released in 1995 Released in 1996 The Nintendo 64, was Nintendo’s third home video game console. It was released with only two launch games in Japan and North America (Super Mario 64 and PilotWings 64) while Europe had a third launch title in the form of Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire. Super Nintendo Entertainment (SNES) Model 2 Sega Genesis 3 Released in 1997 In October 1997, Nintendo released a redesigned SNES 2 in North America for $99 USD (which included the pack-in game Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island). Released in 1998 This console retailed for $29.99 and came packaged with one controller, AV cables, and a power cord. The system was very tiny. Sega Dreamcast Released in 1999 The Dreamcast was the first console to include a built-in modem and Internet support for on-line gaming. Sony PlayStation PS1 Released in 2000 The first new version was actually a revision in early 1995, produced in response to complaints that PlayStations were overheating. Sony produced a redesigned version of the original console, called the "PSone", in a smaller (and more ergonomic) case. Sony PlayStation 2 (SCPH-5000x) Released in 2000 The PlayStation 2 was such a hot item after its release that it was near impossible to find one on retailer shelves, leaving those wanting a PlayStation 2 to either wait or purchase the console on-line at sites such as eBay, where the console was being sold by many people for twice and sometimes five times as much as the listed price. Although the launch titles for the PS2 were unimpressive in 2000, the holiday season of 2001 saw the release of several best-selling and critically acclaimed games. Nintendo Game Cube Released in 2001 This console looked just as the name suggests, like a cube. It has a unique CD in the GameCube Optical Disc, which are 3 1/8 inches in diameter. The discs have a capacity of approximately 1.5 gigabytes. It comes in a variety of colours, such as indigo, platinum, and black. Microsoft X-Box Released in 2001 The Xbox was Microsoft's first independent venture into the video game console arena. Some titles at launch include Amped, Dead or Alive 3, Halo: Combat Evolved, Oddworld: Munch's Oddysee, and Project Gotham Racing. In November 2002 Microsoft released the Xbox Live on-line gaming service, allowing subscribers to play on-line with or against other people all around the world and download new content for their games to the hard drive. Sony PlayStation 2 (SCPH70000) Released in 2004 In September of 2004, in time for the launch of Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas Sony revealed a new, smaller PS2. XaviXPORT Released in 2004 Microsoft X-Box 360 Released in 2005 Sony PlayStation 3 Released in 2006 Nintendo Wii Released in 2006 This console contains image recognition and infrared sensors that can detect player movements. The Xbox 360 is Microsoft's newest video game console. This console is sold in two different configurations: the "Xbox 360" and the "Xbox 360 Core System". The Xbox 360 includes a hard drive a wireless controller, a headset, an Ethernet cable, an Xbox Live silver subscription, and a component HD AV cable (which can also be used on non-HD TVs). During its first week of release in the United States, PlayStation 3s were being sold on eBay for more than $2300 USD. Reports of violence surrounding it include a customer shot, campers robbed at gunpoint, customers shot in a drive-by shooting with BB guns, and 60 campers fighting over 10 systems. Two GameStop employees fabricated a robbery to cover up their own theft of several PlayStation 3 and four Xbox 360 consoles. Nintendo's Wii™ console brings a revolution of motion controlled gaming to people of all ages.
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