sligo-north leitrim - Houses of the Oireachtas
Transcription
sligo-north leitrim - Houses of the Oireachtas
CONSTITUENCY PROFILE: SLIGO-NORTH LEITRIM This profile is based on the Census The share of the Sligo-North Leitrim of Population 2006 which took workforce that works in the health place in the Republic of Ireland on and education sectors is signif- 26th April 2006. icantly above the national average (see Figure 10 and Table 4). Key Highlights In general Sligo-North Leitrim’s profile is CONTENTS much shorter commute to work or similar to the rest of the country. school than the national average However, there are a few notable Introduction 2 Glossary 3 Demographics 4 Families 8 The average age of the population in Sligo-North Leitrim is above the national average as is the share of the population aged 65 years and Education 10 Employment 12 Households and housing 16 Voting and turnout 20 and are more likely to travel by car differences: over (see Figure 2). In terms of religion, nationality and Sligo-North Leitrim people have a (see Figure 11). Households in Sligo-North Leitrim are less likely to have access to a computer or the Internet than households nationally. Their Internet access is also less likely to be via broadband (see Figure 19). ethnicity Sligo-North Leitrim is more homogenous than the State as a whole (see Table 2 and Figure 4). No liability is accepted to any person arising out of any reliance on the contents of this paper. Nothing herein constitutes professional advice of any kind. This document contains a general summary of developments and is not complete or definitive. It has been prepared for distribution to Members to aid them in their Parliamentary duties. Authors are available to discuss the contents of these papers with Members and their staff. Introduction This profile is based on Census 2006 Small Area Statistics data published online at www.cso.ie/census/SAPs.htm. The census took place in the Republic of Ireland on 26th April 2006. The Oireachtas Library & Research Service (L&RS) used this publicly available information to create profiles for the 43 constituencies used in the 2007 General Election. The profiles cover: demographic characteristics; the make-up of households and families; ethnic diversity; nationality and religion; education and employment profiles; and the state of the constituency’s housing stock. The L&RS has also added some electoral information for each constituency. The variables used were selected from those available from the Central Statistics Office (CSO) in order to provide a reasonably detailed overview of the constituency. In calculating percentages, constituents who did not provide a response were excluded (unless otherwise indicated). A copy of the census questionnaire is available on the CSO website. The terminology used throughout this profile is, in general, the same as that used by the CSO. The census data does not identify individual people; if certain variables could be used to identify people at the constituency level, this data is combined into larger groups by the CSO to prevent such identification. Percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding. A glossary of terms used by the CSO is provided at the beginning of the profile to give further information on selected variables. This profile and profiles for the other 42 Dáil constituencies may be downloaded from the Oireachtas website (www.oireachtas.ie) – they are accessible from the Dáil Éireann navigation menu. Oireachtas Library & Research Service 2008 2 Glossary VARIABLE DEFINITION Private household A private household comprises either one person living alone or a group of people (not necessarily related) living at the same address with common housekeeping arrangements - that is, sharing at least one meal a day or sharing a living room or sitting room. Permanent private household This is a private household occupying a permanent dwelling such as a house, flat, apartment or bedsitter. Usually resident This includes people enumerated (counted) in the area of their usual residence, together with other people usually resident in that area who were enumerated elsewhere in the State. Usual residents of an area who were not in the State on census night are not included in the figures. Housing unit A housing unit is a conventional house, a structurally separate flat or apartment, or a mobile or temporary dwelling, regardless of the number of private households it contains. Family unit A family unit is defined as: (1) a husband and wife or a cohabiting couple; or (2) a husband and wife or a cohabiting couple together with one or more usually resident never-married children (of any age); or (3) one parent together with one or more usually resident never-married children (of any age). Family members have to be usual residents of the relevant household. Industry The 2006 Census uses the General Industrial Classification of Economic Activities within the European Communities (NACE) to code industries. Whatever their occupation, the industry in which a person is engaged is determined by the main economic activity carried out in the local unit in which he or she works. The term “industry” used for Census of Population purposes is not confined to manufacturing industry. Instead, it refers to the “sector of economic activity”. In the case of employees, industrial classification is based on the business or profession of their employer and in the case of self-employed people, on the nature of their own business or profession. Occupation The occupation classification used in the census is based on the UK Standard Occupational Classification, with modifications to reflect Irish labour market conditions. The code to which a person’s occupation is classified is determined by the kind of work he or she performs in earning a living, irrespective of where or why it is performed. The nature of the industry, business or service in which the person is working has no bearing upon the classification of the occupation. For example, the occupation “clerk” covers clerks employed in manufacturing industries, commerce, banking, insurance, public administration, professions and other services, etc. Source: Appendices of various Census 2006 publications The data on industries and occupations is aggregated into a small number of broad level groups. Detailed lists of the industries and occupations that make up these groups are on the Constituency Profiles page of the Oireachtas website. 3 Demographics This section covers: Demographic breakdown (Table 1) Marital status (Figure 1) Age profile (Figure 2) Disability (Figure 3) Nationality (Table 2) Ethnicity (Table 2) Religion (Figure 4) Demographic breakdown Lower population growth than the national average Equal proportions of males and females Slightly more Irish speakers than the national average In 2006, 1.7% of the Irish population lived in Sligo-North Leitrim. The constituency had a lower population growth between 2002 and 2006 than the country as a whole (see Table 1). There are equal proportions of males and females in Sligo-North Leitrim. Slightly more people in Sligo-North Leitrim speak Irish than in the country as a whole. Table 1: Demographic breakdown State Sligo-North Leitrim Population 2006 4,239,848 70,852 Population 2002 3,917,203 66,881 Share of total population 100% 1.7% Population growth 2002-2006 8.2% 5.9% Ratio of males to 100 females 100.1 100.0 Share with Irish language (Population aged 3 or above) 40.8% 42.5% Marital Status Above average marriage rate People in Sligo-North Leitrim are more likely to be married than the national population (50.1% vs. 48.8%) and are also more likely to be widowed (see Figure 1). 4 Figure 1: Marital status of those aged 18 and over State Sligo-North Leitrim 5.9% 7.2% 5.2% 4.9% 40.0% 37.8% 48.8% 50.1% ■ Single ■ Married ■ ■ Separated/Divorced Widowed Age Profile More people aged 65 years and older than the national average Fewer people in the 20 to 39 age range than the national average The average age of the Sligo-North Leitrim population is 37.6 years. This is very similar to the national average of 35.6 years. Figure 2 shows that the share of the population that is aged 19 years or under is very close to the national average (27.0 % vs. 27.2%). However, there are fewer people in the age groups 20 to 39 (27.6% vs. 32.7%). There are proportionally more people in the 40 to 59 age groups than the national average (26.8% vs. 24.7%). Sligo-North Leitrim also has a higher proportion (13.7%) of its population aged 65 years and older than the national average (11.0%). Figure 2: Age profile of population Sligo-North Leitrim State Age 85+ 1.6% 1.1% 80-84 2.1% 1.5% 2.8% 2.2% 75-79 3.3% 2.8% 70-74 3.9% 3.4% 65-69 4.7% 4.3% 55-59 6.5% 5.8% 50-54 7.0% 6.5% 7.1% 7.2% 6.8% 7.6% 6.9% 8.2% 6.8% 8.8% 45-49 40-44 35-39 30-34 25-29 7.1% 20-24 6.8% 6.5% 7.2% 6.7% 15-19 6.8% 6.6% 05-09 8.1% 7.1% 10% 60-64 6.1% 5.3% 8% 0-04 6.5% 6% 4% 2% ■ State 0% ■ 2% 4% 6% 10-14 8% 10% Sligo-North Leitrim 5 Disability Overall disability rate above the national average In the 2006 Census 7,234 people in Sligo-North Leitrim indicated that they had a disability or 10.2% of the population (see Figure 3). This is higher than the national average of 9.3%. Approximately 28.5% of those aged 65 years and older in SligoNorth Leitrim have a disability, while 12.2% of 45 to 64 year-olds in Sligo-North Leitrim have a disability. These figures are less than the national averages for these age groups. However, the age distribution of the constituency pushes the overall disability rate above the national average. Figure 3: Share of people with a disability by age group ■ State ■ Sligo-North Leitrim 35% 29.5% 30% 28.5% 25% 20% 15% 12.4% 5% 12.2% 9.3% 10% 3.8% 4.1% 4.6% 4.9% 5.8% 10.2% 6.6% 0% 0-14 yrs 15-24 yrs 25-44 yrs 45-64 yrs 65 yrs & over All ages Nationality and ethnicity More Irish nationals than the national average Less ethnic diversity than the national average There are 69,696 people who are usually resident in Sligo-North Leitrim, with 90.7% identifying their nationality as Irish – slightly above the national average. Residents of Sligo-North Leitrim are less likely to hold non-EU citizenship (see Table 2). There are proportional fewer Polish and Lithuanian nationals in Sligo-North Leitrim than in the State as a whole but proportionally more UK nationals. Compared to the national average, Sligo-North Leitrim is more racially and ethnically homogenous with 89.8% of individuals identifying themselves as White Irish compared to 87.4% nationally. There are proportionally fewer Black or Black Irish and Asian or Asian Irish in Sligo-North Leitrim than nationally (1.1% vs. 2.4%). Table 2: Usually resident population by nationality and ethnicity 6 Nationality State Sligo-North Leitrim Ethnicity State Sligo-North Leitrim Irish 88.8% 90.7% White Irish 87.4% 89.8% United Kingdom 2.7% 3.8% White Irish Traveller 0.5% 0.5% Polish 1.5% 1.2% Other White 6.9% 6.3% Lithuanian 0.6% 0.3% Black or Black Irish 1.1% 0.3% Other EU 1.8% 1.3% Asian or Asian Irish 1.3% 0.8% Non-EU / Not stated 4.5% 2.7% Other / Not stated 2.8% 2.4% Religion More Catholics than the national average Fewer people who have no religion than the national average A greater proportion of Sligo-North Leitrim people classify themselves as Catholics than in the State as a whole and people from Sligo-North Leitrim are slightly less likely to define themselves as having no religion1 (see Figure 4). Figure 4: Usually resident population by religion State Sligo-North Leitrim 4.4% 1.7% 3.8% 1.2% 7.1% 6.9% 86.8% ■ 1 Catholic ■ Other stated religion 88.0% ■ No religion ■ Religion not stated While the census overall gives a more detailed breakdown of different religions, the CSO does not publish a more detailed breakdown at constituency level - as this may identify certain individuals or families. 7 Families This section covers: Family cycle (Figure 5) Family size (Figure 6) Family type (Figure 7) Family cycle Fewer families with pre-school age children than the national average More families with adolescents than the national average There are 12,170 family units with children in Sligo-North Leitrim. Figure 5 shows the proportion of these families by family cycle based on the age of the youngest child. In Sligo-North Leitrim 14.3% of families have children at pre-school level – below the national average. There are proportionally more families with adolescents in Sligo-North Leitrim than in the State overall (19.6% vs. 17.5%). Figure 5: Proportion of families by family cycle ■ State ■ Sligo-North Leitrim 45% 40% 36.4% 36.6% 35% 30% 25% 20% 15.9% 14.3% 15.6% 15.0% 15% 14.7% 14.5% 17.5% 19.6% 10% 5% 0% Pre-school Early school Pre-adolescent Adolescent Adult Family size Fewer households with younger children than the national average In Sligo-North Leitrim there are 7,357 families with at least one child under 15 years of age.2 This means that 29.2% of households have families with children under 15 years compared to 31.4% of households nationally. In Sligo-North Leitrim 28.2% of these families have one child, with 34.6% having two children. Both these figures are below the national averages (see Figure 6). Approximately 37.2% of these families in Sligo-North Leitrim have three children or more compared to 34.2% of such families nationally. 2 8 We present data (Figure 6) on families with younger children (i.e. those under 15 years old).The census also includes data on families with children aged 15 years and older but these figures include adult children. Figure 6: Proportion of families with at least one child under 15 years, by number of children 5 or more children 3.4% 4.1% 8.6% 9.6% 4 children 22.2% 23.5% 3 children 36.0% 34.6% 2 children 29.9% 28.2% 1 child 0% 5% 10% 15% ■ State 20% ■ 25% 30% 35% 40% Sligo-North Leitrim Family type Fewer single mother families than the national average Figure 7 shows that in Sligo-North Leitrim there are fewer families with at least one child under 15 years old headed by a single mother; 16.9% compared to 19.7% nationally. Approximately the same percentage of families are headed by single fathers in Sligo-North Leitrim as in the State as a whole (1.4% vs. 1.6%). Figure 7: Single parent families and other families with at least one child under 15 years old State Sligo-North Leitrim 1.6% 1.4% 16.9% 19.7% 78.7% ■ 81.7% Single father with children ■ Single mother with children ■ Couples with children 9 Education This section covers: Education by age ceased (Figure 8) Education qualifications (Table 3) Education by age ceased Men more likely to have finished their education earlier than the national average Women are less likely to have left education at age 15 or below than the national average Men in Sligo-North Leitrim are more likely to have finished their education at an earlier age than men in the rest of the country. Approximately 54% of men completed their education at age 17 or below compared to 50% of men in the State as a whole. Nationally 23% of men finished their education aged 21 years or above compared to 19% of Sligo-North Leitrim men. Sligo-North Leitrim women are less likely to have finished their education aged 15 years or under (17% vs. 19%) than women in the rest of the State. In addition, they are as likely to have continued their education past the age of 20, with 24% of women completing education aged 21 years or above in Sligo-North Leitrim, the same as the national average (see Figure 8). Figure 8: Males and females aged 15 and over by age education ceased Male Female 100% 100% 19% 23% 75% 4% 5% 5% 5% 75% 24% 24% 5% 6% 7% 7% 19% 21% 13% 13% 17% 17% 50% 50% 12% 12% 17% 15% 25% 25% 16% 14% 0% 13% 7% 6% 12% 11% State Sligo-North Leitrim 0% State 10 13% 9% 9% Sligo-North Leitrim Under 15yrs 15yrs 16yrs 17yrs 18yrs 19yrs 20yrs 21yrs & over Qualifications achieved Proportionally more males left education at lower secondary level or below than the national average Proportionally more females with non-degree third level qualifications than the national average Men in Sligo-North Leitrim are more likely (by five percentage points) than men nationally to report that they have left education at lower secondary or below (see Table 3). They are less likely to report that they have a primary or postgraduate degree. On average, the education level of Irish females is above that of Irish males. In Sligo-North Leitrim this is true at third level; the share of females with some form of third level education is 32%, compared to 23% of males. Women in Sligo-North Leitrim are more likely to have non-degree third level qualifications than women nationally. Table 3: Highest education achieved by those aged 15 or over who have completed education MALE State FEMALE Sligo-North Leitrim State Sligo-North Leitrim Primary or lower 19% 22% 17% 17% Lower secondary education 21% 23% 19% 18% Upper secondary and/or technical 29% 28% 28% 28% 9% 9% 12% 14% 11% 9% 12% 11% Post-graduate or PhD 6% 5% 7% 7% Not stated 5% 4% 5% 5% 100% 100% 100% 100% Non-degree third level Primary degree or equivalent 11 Employment This section covers: Economic status (Figure 9) Sector employed (Table 4) Occupation (Figure 10) Journey time to work/school (Figure 11) Method of transport to work/school (Figure 12) Volunteering (Figure 13) Economic status Proportionally fewer women looking after home/family than the national average Proportionally more retired people than the national average Figure 9 shows that Sligo-North Leitrim women are as likely to be at work as women nationally. They are less likely to be looking after home/family (by two percentage points) and more likely to be retired or studying than Irish women generally. Sligo-North Leitrim men are less likely to be at work (by 3.3 percentage points) and more likely to be retired than men nationally. Figure 9: Principal economic status of those aged 15 or over Male 100% Female 1.0% 1.4% 4.2% 5.2% 12.7% 75% 100% 21.8% 19.8% 4.0% 4.5% 10.5% 12.1% 10.9% 11.9% 50% 4.3% 3.2% 25% 48.5% 48.6% 14.9% 9.8% 75% 9.7% 6.4% 6.1% 50% 66.0% 62.7% 25% 0% 0% State Sligo-North Leitrim At Work Unemployed State Student Retired/Other Unable to work due to permanent sickness or disability Looking after home/family 12 Sligo-North Leitrim Sector employed Proportionally more people are employed in agriculture, forestry and fishing than the national average Proportionally more employed in health and education, and manufacturing than the national average Proportionally fewer employed in commerce and trade than the national average The total number of people at work in Sligo-North Leitrim at the time of the census was 31,563. Females made up 44.1% of the Sligo-North Leitrim workforce – above the national average of 42.6%. In 2006, 18.2% of workers in Sligo-North Leitrim were self employed; 2.2 percentage points higher than the national average. The largest sector in terms of employment, with 7,158 people employed, was the health and education sectors (see Table 4). Workers in Sligo-North Leitrim are far less likely (by 6.9 percentage points) to be employed in the commerce and trade sector than workers nationally. This sector includes shops and wholesalers, financial institutions, real estate firms and other business activities. People in Sligo-North Leitrim are proportionally more likely to work in agriculture, forestry and fishing than is the case nationally. They are also proportionally more likely to work in the health and education, and manufacturing sectors. Table 4: Sector of employment of those at work SLIGO-NORTH LEITRIM Total Employed STATE Sector Share % Sector Share % Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2,199 7.0% 4.6% Building and construction 3,758 11.9% 11.1% Manufacturing industries 4,419 14.0% 13.6% Commerce and trade 6,377 20.2% 27.1% Transport and communications 1,241 3.9% 5.5% Public administration 2,079 6.6% 5.2% Health and education 7,158 22.7% 16.5% Other 4,332 13.7% 16.3% 31,563 100.0% 100.0% Overall Occupation Proportionally more agricultural workers than the national average Proportionally more services and professional workers than the national average Proportionally fewer sales, clerical, and ‘other’ workers than the national average As expected with a rural constituency, Sligo-North Leitrim has a higher than average share of its workers in agricultural occupations (6.7% vs. 4.5%). It also has higher than average shares of workers in services and professional occupations, by 1.7 percentage points in both cases. Its shares of sales, clerical and other workers are below the national average (see Figure 10). See Figure 10 overleaf 13 Figure 10: Occupations of those at work Farming, fishing & foresty managers 3.7% 6.0% 0.8% 0.7% Other agricultural workers 11.9% 11.7% Manufacturing workers 8.8% 9.7% Building & construction Workers 9.1% Clerical & office workers 7.9% 9.3% 8.6% Managerial & government workers 5.7% 5.0% Transport workers 14.1% Sales workers 12.0% 17.3% Professional workers 19.0% 11.1% Services workers 12.8% 8.3% Other workers 6.6% 0% 5% ■ 10% State ■ 15% 20% 25% Sligo-North Leitrim Journey time to work/school Much shorter commute than the national average People in Sligo-North Leitrim spend substantially less time travelling to work or school than the national average. The average travel time in Sligo-North Leitrim is approximately 20.4 minutes as opposed to 26.5 minutes nationally. Figure 11 shows that more people in Sligo-North Leitrim have short commutes (less than 15 minutes) than the national average. In addition, substantially fewer people in Sligo-North Leitrim have commutes lasting over 45 minutes than the national average (6.6% vs. 15.2%). Figure 11: People aged 5 and over by journey time to work, school or college 2.7% 1.2% Over 90 minutes 6.4% 60-90 minutes 2.1% 6.1% 45-60 minutes 3.3% 16.6% 30-45 minutes 13.5% 30.5% 15-30 minutes 33.7% 37.7% Under 15 minutes 46.2% 0% 5% 10% 15% ■ 14 State 20% ■ 25% 30% Sligo-North Leitrim 35% 40% 45% 50% Method of transport to work/school Proportionally more commuters by car than the national average People in Sligo-North Leitrim are proportionally more likely to travel to work or school by car, either as a passenger or as a driver, and less likely to travel by public transport than people nationally (see Figure 12). A total of 82.1% of permanent private households own one or more cars in Sligo-North Leitrim, while the figure for the whole country is 80.3%. People in Sligo-North Leitrim are less likely than the national average to walk or cycle to work or school. Figure 12: People aged 5 and over by means of travel to work, school or college 50% 44.0% 40.7% 40% 30% 20% 15.8% 16.7% 17.9% 13.7% 10.3% 12.2% 11.9% 11.0% 10% 2.0% 2.6% 1.0% 0.2% 0% On foot Bicycle Bus, minibus or coach ■ State Train, DART or LUAS ■ Car driver Car passenger Other Sligo-North Leitrim Volunteering Higher rate of volunteerism than the national average Volunteering to social and charitable and religious organisations above the national average In Sligo-North Leitrim 10,315 people aged 15 years or over volunteer for at least one activity. People in Sligo-North Leitrim are slightly more likely to participate in a voluntary organisation than the national population. Nationally 16.4% of people volunteer in some way but this figure is 18.2% in Sligo-North Leitrim. Figure 13 looks at the types of organisations to which individuals volunteer.3 People in Sligo-North Leitrim are more likely to volunteer to social and charitable and religious organisations than people nationally. Figure 13: Share of those aged 15 and over participating in voluntary activity by gender and nature of activity Male Female 10% 10% 7.4% 7.5% 8% 8% 6.7% 6% 4.7% 6% 5.2% 3.4% 4% 3.7% 6.2% 4.6% 3.3% 3.6% 4% 1.6% 1.9% 5.2% 5.1% 4.5% 4.1% 2% 1.2% 1.3% 2% 0% 0% Social or charitable Religious group or church Sporting Political or cultural ■ 3 7.3% Any other voluntary activity State Social or charitable ■ Religious group or church Sporting Political or cultural Any other voluntary activity Sligo-North Leitrim The percentage shares participating in various voluntary activities in Figure 13 do not add up to the overall share of the population aged 15 years or over participating in voluntary activity as some individuals participate in more than one type of activity. 15 Households and Housing This section covers: Household type and size (Figure 14) Occupancy type (Figure 15) Age of housing stock (Figure 16) Type of water supply (Figure 17) Type of sewerage facilities (Figure 18) Access to a computer and the Internet (Figure 19) Household type and size Householders more likely to live in a house or bungalow than the national average Average household size below the national average There are 25,192 private households in Sligo-North Leitrim with 67,994 people living in them. Households in Sligo-North Leitrim are more likely to live in a house or bungalow (94.1%) than people elsewhere in the State (89.2%) and less likely to live in a flat/apartment or bedsit (5.1% vs. 10.3%). Approximately 0.7% of households live in caravans. Overall the average household size is smaller in Sligo-North Leitrim than in the State. Sligo-North Leitrim has an average of 2.70 people per household compared to an average of 2.81 people nationally. Sligo-North Leitrim has slightly fewer two, three and four-person households and more one-person households (see Figure 14). Figure 14: Proportion of households by size 28.3% 27.9% 30% 26.2% 25% 22.4% 20% 18.1% 17.3% 16.6% 14.7% 15% 9.3% 10% 8.7% 3.7% 5% 3.7% 1.0% 1.0% 0.5% 0.5% 0% 1 person 2 people 3 people ■ 4 people State ■ 5 people 6 people 7 people Sligo-North Leitrim 8 or more people Occupancy type Householders more likely to own homes than the national average More householders own homes outright than the national average A total of 25,013 households in Sligo-North Leitrim live in permanent private dwellings. People in Sligo-North Leitrim are more likely to live in owner-occupied homes (76.9%) than people elsewhere in Ireland (74.7%). Owner occupiers in SligoNorth Leitrim are more likely to own their houses outright than the national average. A total of 40.6% of permanent private households own their homes outright in Sligo-North Leitrim compared to 34.1% nationally (see Figure 15). Within SligoNorth Leitrim more owner occupiers own their homes outright than hold mortgages on their homes.4 4 16 Owner occupiers with mortgages include the ‘owner occupied with mortgage’ and ‘buying from local authority’ groups from Figure 15. Figure 15: Share of people in permanent private households by type of occupancy 50% 40% 40.6% 39.0% 35.0% 34.1% 30% 20% 7.2% 10% 1.6% 9.9% 7.4% 3.5% 1.3% 8.1% 3.5% 1.5% 1.6% 3.2% 2.6% 0% Owner occupied with mortgage Owner occupied no mortgage Buying from local authority ■ Private rented Rented from Rented from voluntary local body authority State ■ Occupied free of rent Not stated Sligo-North Leitrim Age of housing stock Proportionally more pre-1940 houses than the national average The age of occupied houses in Sligo-North Leitrim is slightly different to the age of houses generally in the country (see Figure 16). Sligo-North Leitrim has more pre-1940 housing stock than the national average (23.1% vs. 18.8%) and SligoNorth Leitrim has less housing built between 1941 and 1970 (15.0% vs. 18.3%). Figure 16: Share of permanent private households by year house built 25% 20% 17.9% 17.3% 15.2% 13.4% 15% 13.5% 10% 13.4% 11.9% 11.1% 9.7% 10.2% 9.3% 11.1% 11.2% 8.1% 7.7% 6.7% 6.5% 5.7% 5% 0% Pre 1919 1919 to 1940 1941 to 1960 1961 to 1970 ■ State 1971 to 1980 ■ 1981 to 1990 1991 to 1995 1996 to 2000 2001 or later Sligo-North Leitrim 17 Type of water supply Slightly more likely to source water privately than the national average Figure 17 shows that Sligo-North Leitrim households are slightly less likely to be attached to a public water supply (81.5% vs. 83.5%) and slightly more likely to obtain water through a private source (15.3% vs. 13.1%). Other census data (not shown) reveals that permanent private households in Sligo-North Leitrim are less likely to have central heating than the rest of the State (88.8% vs. 90.4%). Figure 17: Share of permanent private households by type of water supply State 9.9% Sligo-North Leitrim 3.5% 8.3% 3.2% 7.0% 3.2% 8.7% 17.9% 63.6% 74.8% ■ Public main ■ Group scheme with local authority source ■ Other private source ■ ■ Group scheme with private source None or not stated Types of sewerage facilities Proportionally more individual septic tanks than the national average Figure 18 shows that Sligo-North Leitrim households are less likely to manage their waste water through a public scheme (46.8% vs. 67.6%) and more likely to have an individual septic tank (49.2%) than households nationally (29.5%). Figure 18: Share of private households by type of sewerage facilities 0.3% No sewerage facility 0.7% 2.6% Other 3.3% 29.5% Individual septic tank 49.2% 67.6% Public scheme 46.8% 0% 10% 20% ■ 18 30% State 40% ■ 50% 60% Sligo-North Leitrim 70% 80% 90% 100% Access to a computer and the Internet Less likely to have PC, Internet access and broadband than the national average Households in Sligo-North Leitrim are slightly less likely to have a PC (53.3% vs. 56.6%) and access to the Internet (43.1% vs. 46.7%) than other households in the State. Moreover, Internet access is much less likely to be via broadband; 11.1% of households in Sligo-North Leitrim had broadband Internet access compared with 20% for the State as a whole in 2006 (see Figure 19). Figure 19: Computers and access to the Internet - share of households 60% 56.6% 53.3% 46.7% 50% 43.1% 40% 30% 20.0% 20% 11.1% 10% 0% % with PC % with Internet access ■ State ■ % with broadband Sligo-North Leitrim 19 Voting and Turnout - Election 2007 This section covers: Voting and turnout (Table 5) Voting and turnout Turnout in the 2007 General Election was above the national average A total of 57,517 people were registered to vote at the last election in Sligo-North Leitrim. The turnout was 40,330 people or 70.1% of those registered to vote – above the national turnout (see Table 5). There appears to be more people on the register than are eligible to vote. If we use census figures to estimate the number of people who were eligible to vote5 in 2007, we see that there were 11.2% more people on the register than the estimate of the population eligible to vote. This is a problem nationally with the electoral register but appears to be more acute in Sligo-North Leitrim. Table 5: Voting and turnout - General Election 2007 State Sligo-North Leitrim Registered to vote 2007 3,110,914 57,517 Voter turnout 2007 2,085,245 40,330 67.0% 70.1% 2,984,822 51,740 4.2% 11.2% Turnout / register Estimated eligible to vote population 2007 Percentage difference between estimated eligible to vote and those registered to vote Sligo-North Leitrim returns three TDs to Dáil Éireann and in 2007 they were: Eamon Scanlon (Fianna Fáil) John Perry (Fine Gael) Jimmy Devins (Fianna Fáil) After the publication of the census a Constituency Commission was set up to review the boundaries of the constituencies to be used in the next general election. A number of changes were made to the Sligo-North Leitrim boundaries and these can be viewed on the Constituency Commission’s website www.constituency-commission.ie. 5 20 The estimate is the number of 17 year olds and above from the 2006 Census who hold Irish or UK nationality. This was estimated by using the share of the population in the constituency who declared themselves as Irish or United Kingdom nationals. It does not account for migration or deaths between the time of the census and the 2007 General Election. The “registered to vote” and the “turnout” figures are from the election results available on the Oireachtas website.
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