THE ZORYAN INSTITUTE Newsletter: Winter 2007
Transcription
THE ZORYAN INSTITUTE Newsletter: Winter 2007
1982 2007 THE ZORYAN INSTITUTE Newsletter Winter 2007, Volume One, Issue One Contents Research 2 Current Major Project Education 3 Public Lectures New Books 4 Not on Our Watch & Blood and Soil People 5 Eric Markusen & Aren Sarikyan Recognition 6-7 Zoryan’s 25th Appreciation 8-9 Supporters of Zoryan Publications 10 Recent Works What is a ZI Friend? A special category of people, Zoryan Friends are interested and committed. They want to understand the present as much as the past because they care for the future. They also constitute the Institute’s backbone: it is their annual contributions and promotion of Zoryan that assure the Institute’s operation. Message from the President On our 25th anniversary, it is with a great sense of excitement that we launch this newsletter to provide you with information and commentary. Many dramatic changes have profoundly affected the Armenian world since 1982. Accordingly, in planning for the next 25 years, Zoryan must consider how to employ its scholars and specialists to best address the challenges of our fast moving world. I would like to share with you some major factors that influence our thinking in this process. Armenia and Karabagh The collapse of the Soviet Union led to the independence of Armenia and Karabagh. This created new complexities within Armenia (nationbuilding, unemployment, restructuring the economy, health care, education, etc.), in relations with its neighbours (security, border issues and claimed territories), and in relations with the Diaspora (its role, participation and influence in nation-building). Armenia will continue to be challenged by issues of long-term security, prosperity and progress, in the absence of normal relations with Turkey, its largest neighbour and biggest security threat. Azerbaijan is using its oil revenues to purchase arms—spending $1 billion in 2007 alone—and could reopen the war on Karabagh at any time. Uneasy relations with Georgia and the West’s issues with Iran, Armenia’s largest trading partner, further complicate the security and economic situation. Genocide and the Relationship with Turkey Turkey’s AKP-led government has been seeking EU membership for economic benefits, to promote its westward-looking identity, and to open up freedom of religion, as Islam, the country’s dominant religion, is restricted under the current Kemalist constitution. To meet EU standards, Turkey had to legislate many reforms and confront longstanding taboos. In the process, the Armenian Genocide has also come to the fore as a taboo for Turkish society to reckon with. For their part, European countries are using the Turkish state’s denial of the Armenian Genocide as a tool to block Turkey’s accession to the EU, complicating Turkey’s already difficult relationship with Armenia. While today the reality of the Armenian Genocide has been widely accepted, tragically, genocide has become a frequent phenomenon to resolve political conflict (Rwanda, Bosnia, Kosovo, East Timor, Darfur, etc.). Consequently, there is a new urgency for genocide studies to raise public awareness crucial for prevention. Diaspora Globalization has made Armenia a part of this interdependent world, an exhilarating, yet potentially dangerous situation, as it is not yet able to integrate into the world economy. How can the Diaspora and Armenia jointly convert this into an opportunity, utilizing the fact that 5/8 of Armenians are dispersed worldwide? Conclusion Considering the above, how should we, as Armenians, be thinking about our shared responsibilities, shared benefits, and shared values? Zoryan, as a national resource, whose mission is to think critically about the contemporary issues facing Armenians, must raise such questions, in order to develop new perspectives and ideas, for both current and future challenges. In this vein the security of Armenia is our most important shared responsibility. We have to adopt a pragmatic approach to our problems. We have to have an effective way of resolving our own differences, and those with our neighbors in the region. This could only be achieved by understanding our present and how we got here, in an objective, analytical manner in order to develop a national agenda which reflects our shared values. To this end, Zoryan, by bringing Diaspora, Armenia and genociderelated issues to international academic forums, provides understanding and generates goodwill towards Armenians. It also undertakes research, analysis, publication, conferences and university programs to inform and influence not only specialists and opinion-makers but also to empower the next generation to face the future with confidence. I urge you to get involved, be a Zoryan “Friend,” and support K. M. (Greg) our mission. Thank you. Sarkissian Research Current Major Research Project: Building a Common Body of Knowledge (CBK) True peace can be achieved only if Turkey and Armenia can engage one another in open dialogue about their past. As their narratives are so politicized and entrenched, this will not happen without having a common basis of historical facts that are universally recognized. Zoryan is working to develop this material in collaboration with university research centres. The objective is to provide knowledge on the history of the events surrounding 1915, in both Turkish and English, that will be shared by Turkish and Armenian civil societies and academia. To achieve this, teams of scholars, translators and editors are engaged in locating, collecting, researching, analyzing, editing, translating, and publishing this material in Turkish, English and other languages. This enormous, long-term project is based on Ottoman, German and various other archival materials amounting to thousands of pages, and will take many years to complete. The more such documents are analyzed and made available in modern Turkish and English, the more knowledge will be created and the greater the empowering of Turkish civil society to question the official state narrative and restore accurate history and memory. Such a common body of knowledge, accessible to all, can serve as a catalyst for dialogue, leading eventually to normalization of relations between the two societies in their homelands and their diasporas. Vahakn Dadrian and Taner Akçam Joint Project Vahakn Dadrian, Zoryan’s Director of Genocide Research, and Taner Akçam, renowned Turkish Sociologist and Historian, are collaborating to present the results of their archival research on the Takvim-i Vekâyi. able to compile a complete collection of these gazettes, have transliterated them into modern Turkish, and translated them into English. The gazette was printed in Arabic script and is currently dispersed in different libraries throughout the world. It is very difficult to get a complete collection owing to the attempts of the Turkish state to systematically remove as many of the existing issues from circulation as possible. However, working with the Institute for the last five years, the authors have been translation, accompanied by an extensive historical and legal introduction. Against the ongoing industry of denial undertaken by the Turkish state and the contemporary political background of independent Armenia in its relation to Turkey, this record assumes critical relevance. The Turkish edition will appear soon and the English edition will follow shortly thereafter. The Key Indictment focused on the Cabinet Ministers The Takvim-i Vekâyi, the official gazette of the Ottoman and top leaders of the Committee for Union and Progovernment, provides the only official record of the gress (CUP). The main feature of the Key Indictment is military tribunals prosecuting the Armenian Genocide. the set of forty-one documents contained within it. It documents the indictments, court sittings and verMost of these documents consist of decoded teledicts for thirteen trials, which grams sent to and from the took place 1919-1922 in Interior Minister (Talât), the Istanbul, of individuals acIIIrd and IVth Army Cdr., the cused of crimes against the Deputy Cdr. of the Vth Army Armenians in 1915. These Corps and the XVth Division military tribunals were extenfrom Ankara province, the sive and represent one of the Directors of the Special Orperiod’s most important poganization, two Military Govlitical undertakings. The Takernors of Istanbul, and a host vim-i Vekâyi is a prime of governors and district source of legal and eyecommissioners. witness testimony for the Professors Akçam and Dadrian teaching at the Genocide The authors provide readers and Human Rights University Program Genocide. with an authoritative English Page Two Education Public Lectures The Politics of Genocide Recognition In response to increased interest about the circumstance surrounding US House Resolution 106, affirming the Armenian Genocide, Prof. Simon Payaslian of Boston University presented a lecture titled, “The Politics of Genocide Recognition in the United States: The Armenian Genocide between Moralpolitik and Realpolitik.” He contextualized the resolution in terms of Congress’ historical use of such as a means of reasserting its authority over the President after time of war. Furthermore, he emphasized the long-term and deep military, economic, and political ties between the United States and Turkey and how Turkey uses them as leverages in support of its policy of denial. The Professor argued that new approaches are needed which “recognize this reality, face it, and educate our youth about it, rather than perpetuating this common mythology that the United States has some special love for the Armenians.” Zoryan President, Greg Sarkissian, pointed out that the lecture indicates change in the official Turkish denial policy will only come from within Turkey, “having seen such change in the US civil rights movement and the ending of apartheid in South Africa.” He said that in support of the increasing democratic movement, alternatives to the state-imposed narrative are essential. Holocaust Education Week Prof. Eric D. Weitz, Chair of the History Department, University of Minnesota, at both a Jewish Synagogue and an Armenian Community Centre, highlighted the numerous and important links between the Armenian Genocide and the Jewish Holocaust. He spoke of the positive roles played by individuals in both genocides, by documenting the crimes, speaking out and protecting victims, and also their negative roles, including, German officials who were witness and sometimes participants in the Armenian genocide. There was also a continuity in the use of modern technology, e.g. the railway, but also the regimented, detached collection and applications of demographic statistics by the central government of both German and Turkey before and during the genocides. Of great importance was how the absence of punishment for the perpetrators of the Armenian Genocide emboldened the perpetrators of the Holocaust. High School Outreach IIGHRS’s Outreach Coordinator, Torrey Swan, participated in the unique Genocide Awareness Through Education (GATE) program that was being piloted at St. Francis Libermann, a Toronto Catholic High School. During an hour multimedia program, titled "Understanding Genocide," using a comparative method he taught the students about the definition, causes, mechanism, consequences, and means of prevention of genocide. Beyond the enhancement of awareness of genocide, the program aimed to instill a sense of personal responsibility, justice and hope towards the prevention of genocide in the nearly 1000 students aged fifteen to eighteen. This included outlining the ways both students and teachers can make a difference in Darfur by becoming informed and involved. Etyen Mahçupyan The new editor of Agos newspaper, the only bi-lingual Turkish-Armenian publication, Mr. Etyen Mahçupyan, while in Toronto for a lecture on the ramifications of Hrant Dink’s assassination, visited the Zoryan Institute office. He engaged with staff in an intense discussion regarding the current situation in Turkey and what can be done to improve Turkish-Armenian relations. It was concluded that the education of Turkish civil society regarding the historical facts of the period between the collapse of the Empire and the founding of the Republic is critical to bring about the necessary change from within to end denial, as opposed to foreign pressure which induces a defensive stance. Page Three New Books This section will bring you exciting new publications in the fields which the Institute is active: Genocide Studies, Diaspora Studies, and Armenia Studies. Whether they are Zoryan’s or not, the books will be highlighted because the Institute believes they are of interest to the reader. The Anti-Genocide Movement in America In their book, Not on our Watch: The Mission to End Genocide in Darfur and Beyond (New York: Hyperion, 2007), Don Cheadle (Actorvist) and John Prendergast (frontline journalist and activist) repeatedly point out what they call the Four Horsemen Enabling the Apocalypse: apathy, indifference, ignorance and policy inertia. They are seeking to address these by tackling what they see to be the three pillars fostering “a real change in human rights and conflict resolution policy: field research, to learn what is really happening in conflict zones and what needs to be done, high level advocacy to deliver the message to the people who determine policy, and domestic political pressure for a constituency that cares about these issues and takes them up with their elected officials.” They stress that it is the last one that often goes missing, and to which the book is directed. This is a book about being part of building sustained and robust campaigns by organized citizens. It outlines the problem, informs how one can get involved, and shares the stories of the authors’ paths. It also makes a strong appeal why every individual should act. They argue that if enough people would make the prevention of genocide an election issue, the US government would respond. It puts the emphasis for action on each of us and shows that it is both easier to do and more effective than most think. The appendix is a detailed list of ways one can get involved immediately, including suggestions for enhancing the success of advocacy initiatives. This book can help citizens begin to make an important different in the prevention of genocide and gross violations of human rights by starting to help the people of Darfur today. The Patterns of Genocide Allows Prediction and thus Prevention Ben Kiernan’s Blood and Soil: A World History of Genocide and Extermination from Sparta to Darfur (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007) is an examination of outbreaks of mass violence from the classical era to the present, focusing on worldwide colonial exterminations and twentieth-century case studies, including the Armenian Genocide, the Nazi Holocaust, Stalin’s mass murders, and the Cambodian and Rwandan genocides. He views genocide as linked to issues of land as well as race, nation, and expansion, applying social, political, and economic analysis to the struggle for land and the control of property. He identifies connections, patterns, and features that in nearly every case gave early warning of the catastrophe to come: racism or religious prejudice, territorial expansionism, and cults of antiquity and agrarianism. The ideologies that have motivated perpetrators of mass killings in the past persist in our new century, says Kiernan. He urges that we heed the rich historical evidence with its telltale signs for predicting and preventing future genocides. Ben Kiernan is the A. Whitney Griswold Professor of History, Professor of international and area studies, and the founding director of the Genocide Studies Program at Yale University. Page Four People In Memory of Eric Markusen, 1946-2007 Dr. Eric Markusen was a Senior Research Fellow at the Danish Institute of International Studies, Department for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, Copenhagen, and also Professor of Sociology and Social Work at Southwest Minnesota State University. Professor Markusen earned his Masters of Social Work degree from the University of Washington and his Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Minnesota. He served as a European Representative for the International Association of Genocide Scholars, was on the editorial boards of several journals, and was a founding editor of Genocide Studies and Prevention, playing a major role in the development of this new journal. He also was one of the first instructors of Zoryan’s Genocide and Human Rights University Program, where he taught every year. Speaking at “Ultimate Crime, Ultimate ChalHe authored and co-authored various books and articles on lenge: Human Rights and genocide, including Genocide in Darfur: Investigating the AtrociGenocide,” Yerevan, 2005 ties in Sudan, with Samuel Totten (Routledge, 2006), The Holocaust and Strategic Bombing: Genocide and Total War in the Twentieth Century, with David Kopf (Westview Press, 1995), and The Genocidal Mentality: Nazi Holocaust and Nuclear Threat, with Robert Jay Lifton (Basic Books, 1990). His most recent work focused on the genocides in Bosnia and Rwanda and the work of the International Criminal Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda. In the spring of 2006, as a repreAfter-class discussion with sentative of the US Government, he interviewed refugees in Chad while investigating the a GHRUP student genocide in Darfur. Dr. Markusen was a tireless defender of universal human rights in all of his research, education, and advocacy pursuits. He was a true pioneer in the field of genocide studies and will be sadly missed. This year GHRUP graduates and faculty came together and provided a GHRUP scholarship to a deserving student in his name. Institute Staff Profile: Aren Sarikyan Aren Sarikyan was born in Vanad- citing and challenging internship with the UN Departzor, Armenia. Following a high ment of Political Affairs/Security Council Sanctions school exchange program in the Branch in New York. He later joined the Organization for United States, Aren commenced his Security and Cooperation in Europe and interned in the undergraduate studies Office of the Secretary General. He has pub“Putting my knowlin Yerevan in 1996. He lished a few articles in Global View magazine moved to Austria in edge and experi- and is fluent in Armenian, English, German, 1999 and obtained his ence towards the and Russian. BA and MA in Political mission of the InstiScience from the Uni- tute has been very Having recessed his PhD program in Austria in versity of Vienna, with minors in English and rewarding for me, 2006, Aren moved to Toronto and joined the American Studies. His Master’s thesis pro- both personally and Zoryan Institute. He completed the Genocide and Human Rights University Program in the vides critical analysis of United Nations conprofessionally” summer of 2007. Aren is pleased to expand flict prevention policies. While a student in Austria, he volunteered for the Academic Forum For- his understanding and appreciation of genocide and eign Affairs as Assistant to the President and helped diaspora studies and combine his international experiorganize the Vienna International Model UN, where he ence with issues relating to post-conflict peace-building served as chairperson. In 2004, Aren completed an ex- and reconciliation. Zoryan Institute Personnel Chairman, Academic Board: Professor Roger W. Smith President: K. M. Greg Sarkissian Executive Director: George Shirinian Program & Outreach Coordinator: Torrey Swan Membership Coordinator: Aren Sarikyan Administrative Assistants, Toronto: Christine Kavazanjian — Cambridge: Arek Hamalian, Narini Badalian & Narreh Ghazarians Page Five Recognition Recognition of Zoryan’s 25th Anniversary 2007 marked the twenty-fifth year of service for the Zoryan Institute. In addition to many displays of appreciation from our supporters and colleagues, the Institute was honoured to be recognized by the President of Armenia, Robert Kocharyan, and the Catholicos of All Armenians, Karekin II. Their messages have been translated and reproduced here. I have come to appreciate and respect Zoryan as an organization dedicated not only to research and education about the Armenian Genocide, but about all cases of genocide and related forms of mass violence. Eric Markusen Professor of Sociology Southwest Minnesota State University Danish Institute for International Studies GSP is the first truly international and peer-reviewed journal in the area of genocide studies and the only one devoted to the prevention of genocide. If these were the only activities in which Zoryan were involved they would have contributed a great deal. Their mission and their work is broader and more inclusive, and, in that sense, they are truly and “international centre” serving all of humanity. Herb Hirsch Professor of Political Science Virginia Commonwealth University Not only has the Zoryan Institute done highly significant work vis-à-vis the Armenian Genocide but it has also taken a lead in preparing young scholars to teach and conduct research into the broader area of genocide studies. Samuel Totten Professor of Education University of Arkansas PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA ZORYAN INSTITUTE BOARD Dear Compatriots: I wish to warmly congratulate the Zoryan Institute on the occasion of its 25th anniversary. The Zoryan Institute uniquely stands out for its realization of Armenian studies at a high scientific and theoretical level; and, more importantly, in a context that integrates it with an array of other international issues. The contribution of the Zoryan Institute to impartial and scientific research on the Armenian Genocide is immensely meaningful and significant. Through your systematic endeavors, the Armenian Genocide has become a daily issue on the international agenda. The study of Armenia and Diaspora by the Institute, which incorporates the fields of national history, politics, economics, culture and statehood, deserves the utmost appreciation. Once again, I congratulate you on this significant occasion and wish you all the best and new successes in your challenging, sublime and honourable mission. From its foundation Zoryan has been a unique presence in the Armenian Diaspora...and remains a valued ally of those who look seriously and dispassionately at the major issues confronting Armenians in the troubled 21st century. Ronald Grigor Suny Professor of Political Science and History University of Michigan and Chicago Page Six Robert Kocharyan Recognition Message of Pontifical Blessing and Appreciation to the Zoryan Institute of Canada We were informed by His Grace Bishop Bagrat Galstanyan, the Primate of the Armenian Holy Apostolic Church, Canadian Diocese, that the Zoryan Institute is celebrating its 25th anniversary this year. On this happy occasion, we at the spiritual center of all Armenians in Holy Etchmiadzin, convey our pontifical blessings to Mr. Kourken Sarkissian, a founder of the Zoryan Institute, as well as to all those who have contributed to the activities of this Institute. We refer to the Zoryan Institute with gratitude for its merit and benefit to our nation. The Institute has remained loyal to its mission throughout its existence, taking great diligence in collecting and publishing documentary evidence related to the Armenian Genocide, organizing lectures and events at Canadian and American educational and research establishments, thus contributing enormously to the recognition of the Genocide internationally. These projects, implemented progressively and with great dedication, have encouraged many and earned Zoryan Institute its name among all Armenians. Over the years, one of the beneficial enterprises of the Zoryan Institute is the research related to different issues facing the nation, publication of numerous works and periodicals, all serving one noble mission – to contribute to the strengthening of our Homeland and implant piety, patriotic and spiritual values in the souls of our children, in order to raise a sense of responsibility and dedication towards our nation. My Dears, the 25th anniversary jubilee is a beautiful opportunity to be inspired by the past experiences and successes for new and ever more undertakings. We are confident that the Zoryan Institute will continue to provide praiseworthy services to our faithful people, while registering new achievements as a gift to our nation. As the Supreme Patriarch, my prayers and wishes are that Gracious God protect the Zoryan Institute and profusely bless its virtuous work. May the Grace of Lord Jesus Christ be with you all. With Blessings, Karekin II Supreme Patriarch and Catholicos of All Armenians My friends, is it not God’s amazing grace that you, as the descendants of a massacred race, have grown ever strong to the extent that now you are not only discussing your own pain but more importantly, through the Zoryan Institute, are standing up to defend and help prevent similar crimes occurring today to our fellow man, regardless of his race, colour, or religion? This is what we have become as a people. His Eminence Bishop Bagrat Galstanyan Primate of Canada Page Seven Appreciation A Message from Executive Director George Shirinian The Zoryan Institute recently completed its 25th anniversary. It recognized the significant contributions and successes of the Institute and the valuable blend of expertise and dedication of its employees, volunteers and Boards, past and present. A retrospective look at the Institute is timely, as well as instructive for its future. divisions, the International Institute for Genocide and Human Rights Studies and the International Institute for Diaspora Studies. Together, their partnerships with other institutions, such as the University of Minnesota, the University for Peace, and the International Association of Genocide Scholars have helped integrate Armenian issues into international forums, but have added even more demands for human and financial resources. Some US$13 million has been spent to date to maintain thousands of archival materials, publish two acclaimed academic journals, establish a university- To sustain this service and continue this growth, as well accredited comparative genocide studies program, or- as complete projects in hand, it is crucial for the instiganize high level conferences, seminars, and tute to not only secure its annual budget of educational public lectures, conduct original $600,000, but also to establish an endowThe Zoryan research, and produce pioneering publicament fund of $10 million, to guarantee its unInstitute is a tions on numerous subjects. interrupted operation in the future. This is esFrom its inception, Zoryan was swept along by national resource sential in order to develop a new generation of scholars, provide the foundation for them request after request, demand after demand and needs for the kind of high level research, reporting national support. to undertake the new critical challenges of the 21st century, and formulate long-term projects and action on issues of national importance, for our future. The work described only briefly for which there was no other organization available in the Diaspora. The Institute’s program, when above, which crosses the boundaries of history, political started, had no endowment fund. This, coupled with science, sociology and international law, can not be unZoryan’s policy of avoiding financial dependence on any dertaken by volunteers. It requires qualified experts single source—essential to maintaining the independ- with the highest level of professional integrity. ence and the integrity of its projects—put enormous pressure on the Board and staff. To give but one example, just publishing a book costs the Institute approximately $90,000, employing specialized scholars, conducting research and analysis, translation, editing, as well as publication. It is a miracle that the Institute has not only survived the past twenty-five years, but produced such an enormous body of work. The Institute’s founders assumed at the start that the Armenian community was robust and mature enough to sustain an independent institute, and to a certain extent this has been borne out. However, Zoryan has now grown to a stage that it has had to create two spin-off We are calling, therefore, on Armenians worldwide for tangible and concrete support for this work, as the Zoryan Institute is a national resource and needs national support. We urge our leaders in business and the professions to help. We ask our religious, political and social institutions to include in their annual budgets funding to support this work. Zoryan’s legacy must be passed on to the next generation, which can not be done without this support. I urge you to join the esteemed ranks of our supporters with a contribution towards this vital work today and help carry this message to others to become a Zoryan “Friend.” Recognition of Support for the Zoryan Institute We are honored to acknowledge the organizations and individuals list below, who have provided their services and those on the next page who have contributed financial support during the past year. Dr. Misak Abdulian, Dr. Rouben Adalian, Mr. Robert Adourian, Mr. Levon Afeyan, Mr. Pierre Akkelian, Mr. Arman Akopyan, Deacon Hagop Arslanian, Mr. Diran Avedian, Mr. Garbis Bagdasarian, Prof. Anny Bakalian, Mrs. Arda Bazarian, Mr. & Mrs. Ara & Calabrina Boyajian, Mr. Onnig Cavoukian, Prof. Israel Charney, Mr. Souren Chekijian, Prof. Stephen Feinstein, H.E. Bishop Bragrat Galstanyan, Mr. Michael Guleserian, Mr. Hirant Gulian, Father Hayrik Hovhannisyan, Catholicos Karekin II, Mr. Hrach Kaspar, Mr. Antoine Kirijian, Mr. Van Krikorian, President Robert Kocharyan, Mr. & Mrs. Vreij & Christine Kolandjian, Mr. Rupen Kouyoudjmian, Mr. Marc Mamigonian, Mr. Vahe Mardirossian, Mr. Edgar Martirosyan, Ms. Tenny Nigoghossian, Prof. Solomon Nigosian, R.H. Vartan Oskanian, Mr. Khachig Papanyan, Mr. Berge Papazian, Prof. Simon Payaslian, Ms. Karin Saghdejian, Mrs. Lena Sarkissian, Mr. Jack Stepanian, Mr. Zohrab Tatikian, Mr. Ara Ter-Harootunian, Prof. Shake Toukmanian, Mr. Vartkes Yeghiayan, Mr. Harout Yeretsian, Ms. Magdalena Yesil, and Father Zareh Zargarian. Page Eight Appreciation $10,000 + Armenian Insurance Settlement Fund Byron-Hill Group Ms. Sara Chitjian Levon Perouz Babayan Foundation Eurocan Inc. $5,000 + Agemian Organization Mr. & Mrs. Pierre & Norma Akkelian The Estate of David Asher The Endla and John Gilmour Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Ara & Houry Koolian Rights and Democracy The Rehenyan Family Mr. Souren Sarkissian Mr. Sarkis Yacoubian Mr. Joe Yalkezian $1,000 + Ms. Sonia M. Agemian Armenian Community Centre Armenian National Committee of Canada Ant Eye Star Inc. Daughters of Vartan, Artemis Ortyag 28 Mr. Diran Avedian Mr. & Mrs. Dikran & Sonia Bal Mr. & Mrs. Rita & Vartkes Balian Canadian Diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Church Mr. Avedis Evran Dr. Garabed Fattal George Ignatius Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Martin & Sarah Gouin Mr. & Mrs. Dicran & Diana Hadjetian Mr. & Mrs. Samuel & Barbara Hagopian Mr. & Mrs. Edgar Hagopian Holy Trinity Armenian Church Mr. & Mrs. Simon & Maral Hasserjian Mr. & Mrs. Arto & Jolanta Izmirlian Mr. Papken Janjigian John Mirak Foundation Dr. Sarkis J. Kechejian Mrs. Arsinée Khanjian Mr. John Kibarian Ms. Nancy Kolligian Mr. & Mrs. Migirdic & Ani Migirdicyan National Association for Armenian Studies and Research Mr. & Dr. George & Carolann Najarian Mr. & Mrs. Andre & Seza Nazarian Mr. & Mrs. Ohannes & Gracia Tchaglassian Dr. Reuben & Patricia Siraganian Mr. & Mrs. Vazken & Lucie Terzian Dr. Shake Toukmanian Dr. Alan Whitehorn Dr. & Mrs. Ara & Rosy Yeretsian $500 + Dr. & Mrs. Misak & Hourig Abdulian Mr. Levon Afeyan Dr. & Mrs. Varouj & Kerstin Aivazian Mr. & Mrs. Hagop & Arpine Altounian Mr. & Mrs. Movses & Arda Bazarian Mrs. Suzy Bazarian Mr. & Mrs. Ara & Calabrina Boyajian Mr. & Mrs. Shant & Nayri Gueyikian Mr. & Mrs. George & Alice Kachigian Ms. Rita Karakas Dr. & Mrs. Hratch & Knar Kavazanjian Mr. & Mrs. Hagop & Eranica Kouyoumdjian Mr. Richard McOmber Mr. Richard Mushegain Dr. Louis Najarian Ms. Tenny Nigoghossian Mr. & Mrs. Richard & Nora Sarajian Mr. & Mrs. Hratch & Helga Sarkis Mr. & Mrs. Michael & Violet Saydam Dr. Roger Smith Mr. & Mrs. Harutun & Nadya Vaporciyan Mr. Sevag Yeghoyan $100 + A & D Precision Dr. Dikran Abrahamian Mrs. Araxy Adalian Mr. & Mrs. Mihran & Elizabeth Agbabian Mr. & Mrs. Varoujan & Hasmig Agemian Mr. & Mrs. Pierre & Norma Akkelian Mr. Hagop Angaladian Dr. Sima Aprahamian A.D.L.O. Montreal Chapter AGBU Montreal Mr. & Mrs. Hrair & Mary Atikian Attaches & Raccords AIMS Mr. Viken Attarian Dr. Louise Aznavour Mr. & Mrs. Kaloust & Hasmik Babian Mr. Garbis Bagdassarian Mr. Mourad Bahandian Dr. & Dr. Mugurdich & Francoise Balabanian Mr. & Mrs. Robert & Arpi Barsam Mr. Girair Basmadjian Mrs. Irma Basmajian Mr. Vatche Bechakjian Dr. Katy Behesnilian Mr. Mikael Bedrosian Mrs. Nora Bekarian Mr. Ohanes Beudjekian Mr. Antranik Boghossian Mr. Hovanes Boyadjian Centre Comm. Arménien de Montreal Mr. & Mrs. Gary & Mariam Chahinian Mr. & Mrs. Chris & Agavni Chakmakian Dr. Nazeli Charchian Mr. Ara Cherchian Mr. Souren Chichmanian Mr. Azad Chichmanian Mr. Hagop N. Chopurian Mr. & Mrs. Kaloust & Aroussiag Christianian Creations Malo Inc. Mr. Shahan Deirmenjian Dr. & Mrs. Ari & Hera Demirjian Dr. Arto Demirjian Mr. Kirkor Der Ghazarian Mr. Vazken Der-Kaloustian Ms. Louise Deyirmenjian Mr. Berj Deyirmenjian Mr. & Mrs. Gerair & Elise Dervishian Mr. Jerry Devletian Dr. & Mrs. Heratch Doumanian E.M.I.C. Dr. V. Ehramdjian Mr. & Mrs. Nerses & Sona Fesdekjian Garket Investments Mr. Garabet Gharibian Mr. Vartan Gilian Mr. Armen E. Giligian Mr. & Mrs. Joseph & Eve Gorvetzian Groupe T. F. Firma Inc. Mr. Archavir Gundjian Ms. Chake Gunjian Mr. Gerald Guregian Mr. Jean Hajjar Mr. & Mrs. Sarkis & Lucy Hamboyan Page Nine Dr. Herbert Hirsch Dr. Hampik Injeyan Mr. Dikran Isnar Mr. Robert Aram Kaloosdian Mr. & Mrs. Gregory & Brigette Kasparian Knights of Vartan, Alishan Lodge Mr. Seti Hamalian Mr. & Mrs. Zaven & Ani Hanessian Mr. & Mrs. George & Shoushig Haroutunian Dr. Edgar Housepian Mr. John Hovsepian Mr. Noubar Jessourian Mr. Nanor Jinjinian Mr. Adam Kablanian Mr. Gerald Karayan Mr. & Mrs. Vasken & Anahid Kassabian Ms. Sossy Kavassian Mr. Aram Kazazian Mr. & Mrs. Garbis & Nazli Kerestecioglu Dr. Michael Keshishian Mr. Gary Ketenjian Mr. Puzant Kevorkian Mr. & Mrs. Zaven & Sona Khanjian Mr. & Mrs. Manuel & Aline Khatchadourian Dr. Zaven Khatchatourian Ms. Arax Khatcherian Mr. Hagop Koushakjian Mr. Raffi Kouyoumdjian Mr. & Mrs. Armen & Silva Kurkjian Mr. & Dr. Jirair & Rita Kuyumjian Lega Jewellers Inc. Dr. Bedros Mangikian Mr. Sam T. Manoogian Mr. Vatche Manoug Dr. Kevork Manoukian Mr. Krikor Marounian Mr. & Mrs. Jack & Eva Medzorian Mr. & Mrs. Dikran & Maro Meguerditchian Mr. Sako Mekhgeavakian MIDC Mr. Stephan Moushian Mrs. Artemis Nazarian Ms. Pauline Ngirumpatse Ms. Nora Ohanjanians Dr. & Mrs. Benjamin & Mary Pamboukian Mr. Khatchatur V. Papanyan Mr. & Mrs. Barry & Evelyn Papazian Mr. & Mrs. William & Sylvia Parsons Mr. Garo Partoyan Ms. Rosalind Raddatz Dr. & Mrs. Edward & Joan Safarian Mr. & Mrs. Daniel & Ludmila Sahakian Mr. & Mrs. Armen & Brenda Shahinian Mr. Robert Setrakian Mr. Armen Shahinian Mrs. Margaret Paregian Shaphren Mr. Nisan Sismanoglu St. Mesrob Armenian Church of Ottawa Mr. & Mrs. Sebu & Shake Tashjian Mr. & Mrs. Y & Z Tchelikdjian Mr. & Mrs. Zohrab & Arpi Tcholakian Tekeyan Cultural Association Dr. Lena Terjanian Mrs. Talyn Terzian-Gilmour Mr. & Mrs. Jirayr & Takuhi Torikian Mr. Kirakos Vapurciyan Mr. Nanour Wazirian Mr. & Mrs. Garo & Azniv Yeghoyan Mr. Aram Yacoubian Mr. Georges Yeremian Mr. & Mrs. Victor & Judith Zarougian Mr. & Mrs. Nubar & Mary Zorian Publications Hitler and the Armenian Genocide K. B. Bardakjian, Zoryan Institute, 1985, 81p. The first study to document and authenticate Hitler’s infamous statement, demonstrating the dangers of impunity, delivered to his general on the eve of invading Poland: “Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians.” A Shameful Act: The Armenian Genocide and the Question of Turkish Responsibility Taner Akçam, Metropolitan Books, 2006, 483p. The definitive account of the genocidal intent of the young Turk regime, using Ottoman sources. The Armenian Genocide, 1915/16: Documents from the Diplomatic Archives of the German Foreign Office Wolfgang Gust (ed.), Zu Klampen, 2005, 674p. An extensive selection of some 220 telegrams, letters and reports from German consular officials in the Ottoman Empire to the Foreign Office in Berlin describing the unfolding genocide of the Armenians. The Banality of Denial: Israel and the Armenian Genocide Yair Auron, Transaction Pub., 2003, 338p. This book explores both passive, indifferent attitudes of Israeli institutions and government, as well as active measures to undermine attempts at safeguarding the memory of the Armenian Genocide. Joining with the International Association of Genocide Scholars, Zoryan publishes three issues a year of a journal which seeks to understand the phenomenon of genocide, create an awareness of it as an ongoing scourge, promote the necessity of prevention, and encourage a new generation of genocide scholars. Studies in Comparative Genocide Levon Chorbajian & George Shirinian (eds.), Macmillan Press, 1999, 270p. Many of the world's leading authorities in history, sociology, political science and psychology shed new light on the major genocides of the 20th century, covering the genocides of the Armenians, Bosnians, Gypsies, Jews, Rwandans, and Ukrainians, and also topics of genocide denial and prevention. Key Elements in the Turkish Denial of the Armenian Genocide: A Case Study of Distortion and Falsification Vahakn N. Dadrian, Zoryan Institute, 1999, vi+84p. This book is an exposé of the methods and a rebuttal to the arguments used by denier of the Armenian Genocide. Since 1991, Diaspora has published studies from a multitude of disciplines on the history, culture, social structure, politics and economics of dispersed populations. Today, the field of Diaspora Studies is fundamental to understanding the multicultural fabric of Canada, the United States and other host nations. In the United States Contact Us In Canada 2286 Massachusetts Ave. Cambridge, MA 02140 Phone: 617-497-6713 Fax: 617-441-0906 E-mail: zoryan@zoryaninstitute.org 255 Duncan Mill Rd., Suite 310 Toronto, ON M3B 3H9 Phone: 416-250-9807 Fax: 416-512-1736 I I D S www.zoryaninstitute.org www.genocidestudies.org www.diasporastudies.org