LaWall AReport 1120.indd
Transcription
LaWall AReport 1120.indd
1996 - Swearing in ceremony of Pima County Attorney Barbara LaWall, the first woman elected to the position. Pursuing Justice • Prosecuting Criminals • Helping Victims • Protecting the Community ■ The Pima County Attorney’s Office is dedicated to the pursuit of truth and justice. ■ We protect the public safety of the citizens of our community by vigorously and professionally prosecuting those who violate the law and threaten and endanger the safety of others. ■ We safeguard and promote victims’ rights. We ensure the respectful treatment and consideration of those victimized by crime. ■ We seek to provide the highest quality prosecution services and to maintain the integrity of the criminal justice system. ■ We seek to implement, promote, and participate in programs that reduce crime and enhance the quality of life in our community. ■ We contribute to excellence in local government by providing quality legal services to Pima County, its departments, and elected officials. ■ We work tirelessly and relentlessly, dedicating ourselves to making the Pima County Attorney’s Office the best in the nation and a model for the state. R Contents Administering Justice .......................................2 Fiscal Responsibility .........................................3 Prosecuting Criminals ......................................4 Homicides .........................................................5 Homicide Cold Cases ............................................... 7 Investigating Crime .........................................8 Guns, Gangs and Violent Crimes .....................9 Special Victims Unit ........................................ 12 Crimes Against Children ........................................ 13 Registered Sex Offenders ...................................... 14 Animal Abuse and Cruelty .................................... 15 Domestic Violence .................................................. 16 Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs ..................... 18 The Methamphetamine Epidemic ........................ 19 Fighting the Drug Epidemic .................................. 20 Governor’s Meth Task Force ................................. 21 Forfeiture ........................................................22 Property Crimes .............................................23 Auto Theft .......................................................24 Vehicular Unit .................................................25 Appellate Unit .................................................26 Misdemeanor Crimes ..................................... 27 Juvenile Unit ...................................................28 S.M.A.R.T. Program ................................................. 29 88-CRIME ........................................................30 Bad Check Program ........................................ 31 Community Prosecution .................................32 Neighborhood Protection ..................................... 33 Victim Witness ................................................35 Helping Victims ....................................................... 36 Targeting Gun Violence .................................. 37 Youth Crime Prevention Programs ................38 Community Justice Boards ................................... 39 Citizen Involvement ........................................40 Volunteer Opportunities ........................................ 41 Volunteers................................................................ 42 Community Collaborations ............................43 Civil Division ...................................................45 Professional Leadership .................................48 Recognition and Awards.................................49 Giving Back to Our Community .....................50 Employees ....................................................... 51 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 1 Pima County Attorney’s Message It is an honor and a privilege to represent you as your County Attorney. My staff and I work hard to justify the confidence you have placed in us during the past ten years. I am pleased to report that our office consistently excels in all performance measures and exceeds the performance of other public law offices. With public safety as my top priority, my emphasis has been on vigorous prosecution and defendant accountability, with special attention given to helping victims, limiting plea bargaining, prosecuting crimes against children, preventing juvenile crime, and increasing efficiency and effectiveness by promoting the careful use of taxpayer dollars. The Pima County Attorney’s Office continues to maintain the lowest plea bargaining rate in Arizona. We focus on violent and potentially violent crimes, significantly increasing the rate at which those cases are taken to trial in order to hold violent predators and dangerous repeat offenders strictly accountable for their crimes by ensuring they receive the maximum prison time. Over the last decade, we have prosecuted substantial cases and sought system reforms to better protect the public and ensure equal justice. As I complete my third term as Pima County Attorney, my commitment to these goals has not wavered. This report focuses on the programs and policies initiated and expanded upon during the first ten years of my service as your County Attorney. We pride ourselves on being creative, and some of our programs and initiatives are the first of their kind in the nation. Our agenda is one of action and innovation. We created new programs such as the Safe Baby Program, Amber Alert, Bad Check, CARGO, SMART, Act Now Truancy, and Community Justice Boards, and initiated Drug Court programs. We have expanded and improved upon existing programs such as 88-CRIME, Victim Witness, and Child Advocacy programs. There have been monumental changes in the Pima County Attorney’s Office as we entered a new century. Prominent among these changes are the increased use of DNA and the prosecution of “cold cases.” Identity theft and predatory internet crimes against children, and dealing with ever increasing drug and methamphetamine use present growing challenges that the County Attorney’s Office confronts and meets because sufficient groundwork has been laid. New initiatives and innovative programs for juveniles – both as offenders and potential victims – were created and have been expanded. Tough enforcement actions and intensive collaboration with the multi-agency gang and drug task forces improved responses to those crimes. Fresh approaches were taken to address child abuse and neglect. Our office, working together with local law enforcement agencies, child welfare agencies and healthcare professionals, developed new protocols to address child abuse, domestic violence and drug-endangered children. This is one of the best ways we have found to protect the abused, neglected and endangered children of Pima County. This report documents our efforts to combat crimes of violence, fraud, and theft at every level. As you will see, we take our mission to protect the public safety very seriously at the Office of the Pima County Attorney. This report gives you an overview of our responsibility on behalf of the residents of Pima County. After reading it, I invite you to learn more about our work by visiting our website (www.pcao.pima.gov) or by signing up for our Community Prosecutor’s Academy offered twice a year. Through the tireless efforts of our employees and collaborative working relationships with other County departments, local, state, and federal law enforcement agencies, and the public and private sectors, we work to make our community safer and strive to improve the quality of life in our community. Let me commend and thank my staff. They are dedicated public servants who work tirelessly to consistently exceed what is asked of them. I am very proud of what they have accomplished. These have been ten very successful years for criminal justice in Pima County. Barbara LaWall, Pima County Attorney 2 Pima County Attorney’s Office ADMINISTERING JUSTICE: Pima County Attorney’s Office operates with the highest degree of fiscal responsibility Chief Deputy County Attorney: Amelia Craig Cramer. This position functions as the assistant head of the County Attorney’s Office. Together with the County Attorney, the Chief Deputy is responsible for the overall management and operations of the office. Organization and Staffing The Pima County Attorney’s Office serves over one million residents. This is a thirty percent population increase since 1996. Our jurisdiction is one of the largest in the nation, comprising more than 9,000 square miles. THEN: In 1996, our office staff included slightly fewer than 300 employees. NOW: Today we have almost 400 employees: including criminal and civil attorneys, detectives, victim witness advocates, legal support staff, information technology staff, and administrative staff. We provide prosecution services to all of Pima County. Ajo and Green Valley The Pima County Attorney’s Office provides full-time prosecution services for the Ajo and Green Valley communities. Misdemeanor offenses are addressed through the Justice Courts in both areas. Last year, the Ajo office handled 672 cases, and the Green Valley office handled 848 cases. Operating Within Budget Constraints The Pima County Board of Supervisors sets our budget. The County Attorney’s Office provides the best legal services possible to the citizens of Pima County and does so with the highest degree of fiscal responsibility by operating within established budget limitations. Offices The Pima County Attorney’s Office is headquartered in downtown Tucson. It also has an office next to the Juvenile Court Center as well as offices in Green Valley and Ajo. The County Attorney’s Office administration staff is less than 4% of our total staff. We keep administrative costs low, enabling more tax dollars to be devoted to prosecuting criminals, protecting the community and helping victims. The Courthouse in Ajo, Arizona 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 3 FISCAL RESPONSIBILITY: Eases the burden on the taxpayer Budget THEN: In 1996, the Pima County Attorney’s Office total operating budget was approximately $19 million. Of this amount, $12 million came from the County’s General Fund of property tax revenues. The rest came from grants and special revenues. NOW: The Pima County Attorney’s Office operating budget for fiscal year 2005/06 is approximately $27 million. Of this amount, $17 million is provided by the Pima County Board of Legal Administrator: David A. Smutzer The Administration Division is responsible for the continuing support of all other divisions within the County Attorney’s Office. It develops and implements policies and procedures under the direction of the County Attorney and is primarily responsible for budget and finance, personnel, purchasing, and facilities management. Over the past ten years the Pima County Attorney’s Office has collected more than $35 million in civil and criminal fines and fees, which has been paid into the County’s General fund. Supervisors from the County’s General Fund of property tax revenues. The County Attorney’s portion of the General Fund is only 1.4% of the total County’s General Fund budget of more than $1.2 billion. It is only 8% of the County’s overall General Fund budget for justice and law enforcement agencies. Grants Save Local Tax Dollars Approximately $10 million, one third of the County Attorney’s Office budget, comes not from your taxpayer dollars, but from federal, state and local grants, special revenue funds and assets seized from criminals. These resources ease the burden on Pima County taxpayers. 4 Pima County Attorney’s Office PROSECUTING CRIMINALS: The County Attorney’s conviction rate is 90.8%* In 2006, the crime rate for Pima County was 5.8 crimes per 1,000 people. This exceeds the crime rate of both Maricopa and Los Angeles counties. As might be expected, this results in a very high caseload for the County Attorney’s Office. Despite a continually increasing caseload, our effectiveness and our conviction rate, especially at trial, remain high. In 2006, there were 5,653 felony defendants disposed, with 403 felony criminal trials. There has been a 40% increase in the number of cases brought to the County Attorney’s Office since 1996. Chief Criminal Deputy: David Berkman The Criminal Division is divided between an administrative operation and 13 prosecuting units that handle cases involving murder, assault, drug sales, burglary, theft, kidnapping, rape and armed robbery. The Criminal Division has established diversion programs to help rehabilitate people and a Bad Check Program to help merchants and individuals collect on bad checks. 10 year Comparison of Felony Cases in the Pima County Attorney’s Office Year 1996 2006 # Presented by Law Enforcement 7,615 10,713 # Filed in Court 4,248 5,539 *This figure is from the Arizona Supreme Court data and is determined by total number of felony cases filed and the outcome of those cases; that is, whether these cases were resolved by way of conviction (guilty plea or guilty verdict), not guilty verdict or dismissal. Pima County has the lowest plea bargain rate in Arizona FY 02/03 FY 30/04 FY 04/05 FY 05/06 Trials 415 413 443 403 Trial Rate 8.4% 8.1% 8.1% 7.1% Dispositions 4968 5126 5489 5653 Prison (DOC) 1464 1440 1687 1770 Percent to Prison 29.5% 28.1% 30.7% 31.3% The Arizona Daily Star featured Attorney Mark Diebolt in a scene from the ABC TV documentary “In the Jury Room.” In 2005 Mark was nominated for Prosecutor of the Year by the Arizona Prosecuting Attorneys’ Advisory Council. ABC Photo. CASE PROFILE: State v. Wendy Sue Anderson In August 2004, Deputy County Attorney Mark Diebolt’s prosecution of State v. Wendy Sue Anderson was featured in the ABC television series, “In the Jury Room.” While driving drunk, Ms. Anderson smashed her car into a motorcycle. The driver of the motorcycle was severely injured, and his passenger, his 18-year old son, was killed. The jury convicted Anderson of manslaughter. She was sentenced by Judge Kenneth Lee to ten years in prison. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 HOMICIDES: Since 1996, the County Attorney’s Office has prosecuted 900 defendants for murder These killings are the result of home invasions, drug executions, drive-by shootings, car jackings, aggravated assaults, armed robberies, domestic violence, and vehicular offenses. Each homicide case is given special attention to ensure that victims’ families are cared for and consulted during the sometimes lengthy justice process. In 2006 alone, the Pima County Attorney’s Office filed 65 homicide cases. The County Attorney’s Homicide Panel County Attorney Barbara LaWall and senior prosecutors meet to discuss each homicide case. This panel hears the facts of each case and receives input from the police, victims and the defense before making a decision whether to offer a plea or proceed to trial. Because of the harm caused by murders, not only to the victim and surviving family members, but to the community as a whole, high priority is placed on trials in these cases. Case Panel consisting of the County Attorney, the Chief Criminal Deputy, Chief Trial Counsel, and senior prosecutors experienced in trying death penalty cases. This panel devotes full attention to any case that may merit this penalty and considers the serious implications of filing a death notice. The Homicide Panel reviews all murder cases. The Capital Case Commission In 2000, then Arizona In 2005, shortly after being Attorney General Janet released from prison, Vernon Napolitano created a Capital Bullock Jr., age 29, shot and Case Commission to study killed a man outside the Bum the death penalty in Arizona. Steer Bar. He was prosecuted by The Commission included Deputy County Attorney Lewis Justices of the Supreme Brandes. The jury convicted Court, state legislators, Bullock of second-degree prosecutors, criminal defense murder, and Judge Hector attorneys, and others in the Campoy sentenced him to community and produced a prison for another 20 years. comprehensive report on the state of capital litigation in Arizona. Chief Trial Counsel Rick Unklesbay represented the Pima County The Death Penalty Capital Case Panel Attorney on this state-wide commission for Not all murders are death penalty cases. more than two years. Deciding when a case should be tried as a death It also made specific recommendations on how penalty case is one of the most complex, difficult capital cases should be handled from charging decisions in prosecution. through the appeals process. Changes in the These decisions are made by a separate Capital manner in which the Pima County Attorney’s Office CASE PROFILE: State v. Vernon Bullock handles death penalty cases came about as a result of the recommendations of the Capital Case Commission. CASE PROFILE: State v. Ralph David Cruz In August of 2000, sixteen-year old Ralph David Cruz was arrested for shooting and killing a young woman and her two small children in the course of stealing her car tires and rims. Deputy County Attorney Kathleen Mayer prosecuted Cruz. He received three life sentences without the possibility of parole. He will die in prison. 5 6 Pima County Attorney’s Office CASE PROFILE: State v. Cody Martinez In 2003, Cody Martinez, in a rage over a drug debt, kidnapped, shot-gunned, stabbed and burned a man alive. He left the burning body near the airport and fled, but was soon apprehended and arrested. Because of the extreme aggravated nature of the offense, it was determined that the death penalty was warranted. The defendant was prosecuted by Deputy County Attorneys Kellie Johnson and Teresa Godoy. The jury convicted Martinez and sentenced him to death for this heinous offense. Chief Trial Counsel Rick Unklesbay in court with Stardust Johnson, wife of murder victim Roy Johnson. CASE PROFILE: Photo © 2003 Tucson Citizen. Reprinted by permission. State v. Jason Paul Doty Dubbed by the media as the “Aryan Satanist,” Jason Paul Doty was convicted of first degree murder in 2002 for killing a security guard at Tohono Chul Park The jury was unanimous in its verdict that Doty was responsible for the death of 55year old Grady Towers. Towers was shot seven times; once in the upper chest and six times in the head. The jury also convicted Doty of armed robbery for stealing from his victim and for taking a donation box from the gift shop at the park. Doty’s motivation for the murder was his belief in “Aryan Satanism,” which he believed required a spiritual war to purify the white race. He believed he needed to slay a white person on the Spring Equinox, the date of the murder, in order to achieve magical powers. Doty was prosecuted by Deputy County Attorney Teresa Godoy and sentenced by Judge Frank Dawley to life in prison. Doty had previously served eight years in prison after being convicted of burglary. He died in prison of cancer in 2003 after having served one year of his sentence. 1996 - 2006 Pima County’s 39 Death Penalty Cases* n n n n n n 13 death sentences 10 life sentences 14 guilty with lesser sentences 6 cases pending 1 died in prison 1 not guilty * some cases in two categories 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 HOMICIDE COLD CASES: Pursuing unsolved murders delivers a measure of justice and closure In 2006, the Pima County Attorney’s Office began working in collaboration with the Pima County Sheriff’s Department and the Tucson Police Department by assigning experienced Deputy County Attorneys and County Attorney Detectives to work cold case homicides. Since the initiation of the Cold Case Unit, arrests have been made in seven cold case homicides, and several others are pending trial. These solved cold cases date from 1987 through 2000. Led by experienced senior prosecutors and assisted by County Attorney Law Enforcement, many hours of investigation, hard work, and dedication go into pursuing these unsolved murders. Solving cold cases not only delivers justice, it also brings closure to families whose lives have been shattered by murder. The FBI’s Combined DNA Index System (CODIS) enables federal, state, and local crime labs to exchange and compare DNA profiles electronically, thereby linking crimes to each other. DNA is an invaluable tool in helping the Cold Case Unit identify and convict offenders. Deputy County Attorney Bill McCollum assigned to the Cold Case Unit. CASE PROFILE: State v. Gary Skaggs In 1995, Gary Skaggs killed a young couple in their living room with a machete. A decade later, after the County Attorney’s Cold Case Unit located witnesses who had disappeared, Skaggs was found and arrested. He was prosecuted by Deputy County Attorney Bill McCollum and convicted of first degree murder. Judge John Leonardo sentenced Skaggs to two consecutive life terms in prison. 7 8 Pima County Attorney’s Office INVESTIGATING CRIME: County Attorney Detectives handled more than 8,000 requests for investigative services in 2006 Chief of Detectives: Kenneth R. Janes The Pima County Attorney Criminal Investigation Division provides investigative support services that range from complex murder investigations to supporting the innovative truancy program. Criminal Investigation Division This Division, consisting of twenty-four highly skilled Arizona POST certified, sworn peace officers, is the law enforcement component of the Pima County Attorney’s Office. In 2006, County Attorney Detectives received more than 8,000 requests for investigative services and served 1,655 subpoenas. In addition, Detectives assigned to serve bad check warrants disposed of 685 warrants with bonds totaling more than $683,000. A detective assigned to the multi-agency FBI Sexual Assault Felony Enforcement (SAFE) Team participated in numerous online stings to catch child predators and conducted training presentations throughout the community. These programs teach participants how to protect their children using the Internet. Our detectives assist prosecutors in case preparation, conduct original investigations, and provide help to other law enforcement agencies. Assistance to other law enforcement agencies is accomplished through participation in the agencies’ work units such as the Cold Case Homicide Unit and federal, state, and local law enforcement task forces, such as Border Patrol, Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) Task Force, and the Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Task Force. Working together has produced outstanding results for Pima County. In 2006, the County Attorney Detectives assigned to these multi-agency task forces made 323 arrests, seized over 160,000 pounds of marijuana, 200 pounds of cocaine, and 700 grams of methamphetamine, and more than $1.2 million in cash from criminal enterprises. Pima County Attorney Detectives provide witness protection services in critical cases. Victims and witnesses sometimes receive threats from defendants or other witnesses and need to be protected both before and during trial. When this happens, County Attorney Detectives provide witness protection. Detectives may park in front of the witnesses’ home at night, stay in the home with the witness or in an adjoining hotel room, and escort the witness to and from trial. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 9 GUNS, GANGS, AND VIOLENT CRIMES: Gang members are some of the most violent, dangerous and repetitive criminals Robbery and Assault 1996 2006 INCREASE Robbery 416 954 129% Assault 1512 2122 40% CASE PROFILE: State v. Thomas Granillo The prosecution of violent and dangerous offenders is a high priority for the County Attorney. The County Attorney’s Office secures convictions and sends a high rate of violent and serious offenders to prison. In 2006, more than 70% of all felony trials involved a defendant charged with a violent crime. The Violent Crime and Gang Team prosecutes some of the most challenging and serious cases in the County Attorney’s Office—cases like kidnapping, assault, drive-by shooting, car jacking, robbery, attempted murder, and murder. Maximum sentences are sought to remove these violent offenders from the community for as long as possible Our prosecutors secured convictions in over 90% of felony cases in 2006. The prosecutors assigned to this team are responsible for prosecuting some of Pima County’s most violent, dangerous, predatory and repetitive criminals, many with extensive felony histories and backgrounds. Thomas “Bernie” Granillo was a high-ranking member of Barrio Hollywood, one of Tucson’s largest and most violent gangs. In October 2005, he confronted a 23 year old female victim and her 3 year old son, pointed a gun to her head, forced her into her apartment, and threatened to kill her and her son. He forced them to lie on the ground as he ransacked their house. After stealing their meager possessions, he fled, threatening to kill them if she called the police. He was arrested 11 days later and charged with armed robbery, kidnapping, aggravated assault, and first degree burglary. Two months before trial, “Bernie” began sending his fellow gang members to the victim’s apartment to threaten her and her son. They told her they would kill her if she showed up to court. She vacated her apartment and moved in with her parents. The threats continued. Her parents became so fearful that they refused to allow her to stay. A week before trial, terrified, alone, in danger, and with a young child, she came to the Pima County Attorney’s Office. The PCAO Detectives, working side by side with the Tucson Police Gang Unit, found her a new place to live and protected her throughout the trial. The defendant, confident that his gang members had effectively suppressed her testimony, rejected a plea and insisted on a trial. But he made one mistake. “Bernie” called his brother, and fellow gang member, from the County Jail to make sure the victim would not appear in court. The recorded call was obtained and used as evidence against him. The jury convicted him on all counts, but fearful of the Barrio Hollywood gang members who had been present in the courtroom, the jury members asked for security to escort them from the courthouse. The case was prosecuted by Deputy County Attorney Michael Kelly. The defendant was sentenced to 21.5 years in prison by Judge Charles Sabalos. 10 Pima County Attorney’s Office FIGHTING GANGS: Street gang activity fuels Pima County’s high crime rate Pima County’s high crime rate is fueled in large part by significant street gang activity. Whether it involves drug dealing, graffiti, burglary or gun violence, gang crime affects the entire community. There are 4,000 documented gang members and more than 200 gangs in Pima County. The Gang Violence Trial Unit seeks maximum impact on those gangs known for high recidivism and disproportionately high rates of violence, particularly firearms use. This team of experienced prosecutors targets violent gang crime such as murder, attempted murder, aggravated assault, drive-by shooting, rape, and robbery. Experienced prosecutors and investigators with special training in the identification and prosecution of criminal street gangs, and adept at dealing with issues such as witness fear and intimidation, work closely with law enforcement to proactively target known gang members and prosecute them, even for lesser violations in order to remove them from the streets and to prevent more violent crimes from happening. Additionally, gang members are targeted through civil injunctions and abatements in order to disrupt the gang activity. Prosecutors also use special undercover operations and injunctions to stop violence before it occurs. We work closely with local law enforcement and community organizations to develop programs to keep kids out of gangs. In 2006, police and prosecutors arrested and prosecuted 195 gang members on charges ranging from conspiracy and criminal racketeering to drug trafficking, illegal weapons possession and murder resulting in 193 convictions. CASE PROFILE: State v. Narcisco Kiko Reyes IV In December 1997, Kiko Reyes drove himself and other gang members through a parking lot at Southgate Plaza. A large passenger van, full of nine teenagers, cut off Reyes’ car and parked. Some of the teenagers got out of the van. Gang signs and words were exchanged. Using assault rifles, Reyes and two of his passengers opened fire on the van and teenagers. At least 21 bullets struck the van. One 17-year old was killed. Six others in the van were shot or injured in varying degrees. A shopper happened to be driving though the parking lot, and a stray bullet passed through his windshield, narrowly missing him. Following Reyes’ arrest it was learned that he was prohibited from possessing firearms due to a previous conviction, yet he had purchased all the assault rifles at a gun show. For this crime he was prosecuted by Deputy County Attorney Teresa Godoy on charges of first degree murder, aggravated assault with a deadly weapon, attempted murder, and endangerment. He was convicted in January 1999, and Judge Kenneth Lee sentenced him to life in prison, plus 10.5 years. This case was the catalyst for the County Attorney’s Office, TPD Gang Unit, and Adult Probation to monitor sales of firearms at gun shows. CASE PROFILE: State v. Rodney Eugene Rhodes In August 2005, Rodney Rhodes, a Western Hills gang member, and three of his gang drove by a house on East Lester. As they drove by, the gang members in the car opened fire on the adults outside. Rhodes fired a shotgun multiple times at the two men standing outside. Six children and two elderly adults were inside. The two victims ran to the back of the house while Rhodes and the other gang members in the car continued firing. Trying to escape the barrage of gunfire, the victims ran back to the front of the house. Rhodes and the others then drove around again to the front of the house where more shots were fired. Miraculously, no one was hit. However, multiple gun shots sprayed various rooms in the house occupied by the family inside. Rhodes was charged with two counts of attempted first degree murder and aggravated assault, and 11 counts of endangerment and drive-by shooting. He was prosecuted at trial by Deputy County Attorney Teresa Godoy. He was sentenced in April 2006 by Judge Kenneth Lee to 23.25 years in prison. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 11 COMBATING GUN CRIMES: Since 2000, felony convictions for possession of illegal firearms have increased 158% Gun Crimes Team Gun related offenses continue to rise at an alarming rate in Pima County. The County Attorney’s Office places a high priority on getting guns off the streets and out of the hands of criminals using a specialized team of prosecutors and tough, new charging and sentencing policies. In 2002, the first year of the gun crimes team, there were 100 gun-related homicide charges filed, 551 gun-related aggravated assaults, 258 robberies and 269 charges of illegal possession of a firearm. In 2006, the number of filed charges for illegal possession of a weapon rose to 340, and the number of convictions increased by 25%. Prosecutor Michael Kelly at work in the courtroom. Kelly Presnell/Arizona Daily Star photo reprinted by permission. With the assistance of a federal grant in 2000, we created a specialized gun crimes team of experienced, trained and committed trial lawyers. As a result, more offenders are convicted of gun crimes and sent to prison for longer periods of time. These guns were all seized during criminal investigations by law enforcement. If a crime is committed with a gun, or if a convicted felon is caught in possession of a weapon, the offender must pay with a felony conviction and prison time. As a result of the focus of the gun crimes team, by 2006, the prosecutions for possession of an illegal weapon increased 146%. The number of defendants sentenced to prison for illegal weapons increased 68%. The number of years they were sentenced to prison increased by 101%. 12 Pima County Attorney’s Office SPECIAL VICTIMS UNIT: These are among the most complex, difficult, emotionally painful and disturbing crimes Since 1996, the Special Victims Unit has prosecuted more than 12,300 sex crimes and crimes against children. Sexual and physical abuse and violence against adults and children are among the most difficult, emotional, and disturbing crimes the County Attorney’s Office prosecutes. This Office is committed to pursuing maximum sentences for predators and protecting innocent victims from further harm. The Special Victims Unit is composed of highlytrained Deputy County Attorneys, Detectives, and staff dedicated to the aggressive and just prosecution of perpetrators of sexually-based crimes affecting our most vulnerable victims, most frequently, children, elderly, and women. The crimes most often handled by this special unit involve sexual assaults, stalking, domestic violence, molestation, sexual and physical child abuse, and animal cruelty. In 2003, Deputy County Attorney Kathleen Mayer represented the County Attorney’s office on the Governor’s Advisory Commission for Child Protective Services Reform which produced recommendations that have statewide impact on protecting children and maximizing the safety of our community. Susan Eazer, Supervisor of the Special Victims Unit, and Deputy County Attorney Bunkye Chi review a case. Susan is a recipient of the Victim Advocacy Award from the Arizona Prosecuting Attorneys’ Advisory Council. Sexual Assault Felony Enforcement (SAFE) Team Since 1999, the Pima County Attorney’s Office has been an active participant in this FBI-coordinated program. A full-time County Attorney Detective is assigned to this multi-agency task force. In 2006, the Pima County Attorney’s Office Detective assigned to the FBI’s SAFE team was involved in six arrests, eight indictments and the service of six search warrants. In addition, this detective conducted 64 Internet safety presentations to over 5,300 participants. These presentations are designed to inform the audience about how to protect children online while using the Internet. The presentations were made to parents, educators, students, and members of the public. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 13 CRIMES AGAINST CHILDREN: In 2006, the Special Victims unit prosecuted more than 950 crimes against children Special Victims Unit prosecutors coordinate their efforts with numerous other agencies, in particular the Southern Arizona Children’s Advocacy Center. At this forensic center, the medical, psychological, and advocacy needs of abused and exploited children are addressed by professionals with specialized training in interviewing and communicating with children and dealing with victims of abuse. The Las Familias Angel Center for Childhood Sexual Abuse Treatment provides counseling and treatment to address the needs of children victimized by sexual and physical abuse. In collaboration with law enforcement, medical, and social services, the Pima County Attorney’s Office created special protocols for the investigation and prosecution of crimes affecting children. These protocols provide a coordinated agency response for the purpose of protecting child victims from additional trauma during the investigation of the crime, as well as to ensure evidence collection and successful prosecution of offenders. Deputy County Attorney Shawn Jensvold works in the Special Victims Unit where he prosecutes sex offenders. In 2006 he was nominated for the Arizona Prosecuting Attorneys’ Advisory Council Excellence in Victim Advocacy Award. He also has taught for the past three years at the University of Arizona’s summer Forensics DNA Detectives Camp for high school students interested in forensic science. 14 Pima County Attorney’s Office REGISTERED SEX OFFENDERS AND SEXUALLY VIOLENT PERSONS: Failure to register as a sex offender is a felony offense All convicted sex offenders must register with the Sheriff’s Department. Failure to register is a felony offense that is prosecuted by the Pima County Attorney’s Office. Information regarding where registered sex offenders reside by zip code in Pima County is available online at the Arizona Department of Public Safety website at https://az.gov/webapp/offender/main.do. Additionally, Arizona statutes authorize prosecutors to initiate civil proceedings which permit certain habitual violent sex predators to be committed to the Arizona State Hospital upon release from prison. The procedure is initiated by our filing a petition alleging that the person is a sexually violent person. Following a probable cause hearing, a judge can order confinement for the purpose of an evaluation. A trial then determines whether the person meets the statutory definition of a sexually violent person, with the state having to prove its case beyond a reasonable doubt to a unanimous jury. If convicted, the person is confined for treatment at the State Hospital until found by a jury to be safe for release. Our Office has sought the commitment of 41 sexually violent predators, of which 19 have been committed. We did not begin seeking commitments until late 1997 following the U.S. Supreme Court opinion in Kansas v. Hendricks, which held that such legislation is not unconstitutional. Deputy County Attorney Kathleen Mayer, Sex Crimes and Homicide Prosecutor was the 2006 recipient of the Arizona Prosecuting Attorneys’ Advisory Council Excellence in Victim Advocacy Award. In 1998 the Arizona State Bar honored Kathi for her work providing education and training to prosecutors statewide; and, in 2001 the Arizona State Attorney General’s Office named her the Outstanding Sexual Assault Prosecutor of the Year. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 ANIMAL ABUSE AND CRUELTY: It is wrong to inflict suffering on any living creature The attorneys in the Special Victims Unit also prosecute felony animal abuse and cruelty cases. Animal cruelty is a particular concern for prosecutors because not only is it wrong to inflict suffering on any living creature, research shows that intentional cruelty against animals often indicates that the perpetrator either has already committed acts of violence against people or may be predisposed to committing other acts of violence against people. Prosecutors in the County Attorney’s Office actively participate in the Pima County Animal Cruelty Task Force, created in 1999, which coordinates animal protection efforts among law enforcement, prosecutors, and community agencies. CASE PROFILE: CASE PROFILE: State v. Zeon Weirmire State v. Wayne Dean In February of 2006, after an argument with his girlfriend, Zeon Weirmire immersed her Jack Russell terrier in a tub of scalding water. Then he refused to allow his girlfriend to seek veterinary care for her injured and suffering pet. When she finally did take the dog to a vet, out of fear of the defendant, she lied about how her dog, Ginger, received the injuries. Weirmire was arrested on misdemeanor assault, domestic violence, and felony animal cruelty. At that time, Ginger was still suffering. She could not use her hind legs, and her hindquarters and back had large patches of hairless, reddened, and blistered skin. Weirmire, who pled guilty to felony animal cruelty, was prosecuted by Deputy County Attorney Kathleen Mayer and sentenced by Judge Richard Fields to serve 1.5 years in prison. Ginger remains permanently scarred from her ordeal but is otherwise recovered and reunited with her owner. When his girlfriend left him after years of his physical and verbal abuse, Wayne Dean tortured and repeatedly sexually assaulted a greyhound named Otis. In February of 2006, officers with Pima Animal Control and the Sheriff’s Department found an emaciated Otis tied with an electrical cord and without access to water. The cord was so short he could not lie down. Otis was also bleeding and had exposed bone where his tail should have been. Wayne Dean evaded capture by law enforcement for months prior to his eventual arrest. He ultimately pled guilty to animal cruelty charges and was prosecuted by Deputy County Attorney Kathleen Mayer. On March 26, 2007, after testimony from his ex-girlfriend and the Pima Animal Control veterinarian, Judge Howard Fell sentenced Dean to three years in prison. 15 16 Pima County Attorney’s Office DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: Violence in the home will not be tolerated We seek to protect victims of abuse, to eliminate the atmosphere of violence to which minor children are exposed, and to hold offenders accountable. To meet this goal, prosecutors, victim advocates, and over 75 individuals representing 38 law enforcement, government, and community agencies are working together to develop a system-wide approach to prevention, prosecution, treatment, and the protection of battered children and their families. Photo credit: http://child.cornell.edu/army/fap.html The Pima County Attorney’s Office is committed to fighting domestic violence at all levels. Violence in the home strikes at the heart of a community and rips apart the fabric of our society. Children who are abused, or who live in homes where they witness abuse and battering, carry the terrible lessons of violence into their adulthood. Sadly, they are far more likely to engage in delinquent behavior and to become either adult abusers or victims themselves. In 2006, Pima County Attorney Barbara LaWall organized a multi-agency collaborative Domestic Violence Task Force. You are not alone. You are not to blame. You did not “ask for it.” You do not deserve to be hurt. You have the right to be safe. There is help. Local 24 hour Crisis Lines Brewster Center (520) 622-6347 Tucson Centers for Women and Children (520) 795-8001 Committed to aggressive intervention in domestic violence, the Pima County Attorney’s Office has aggressively sought and been awarded numerous grants that help us protect children who witness and are subject to violence at home. “Breaking the Cycle” was a three-year grant-funded program from 2000-2003, utilizing County Attorney Victim Witness Advocates and Pima County Public Health Nurses. This program provided targeted resources and focused on children from birth to six years of age living in identified high-risk areas who had been exposed to violence in their home, or who showed violent behavior in school. “The Empower Project” in 2003 broadened the Victim Witness domestic violence intervention efforts by providing at-the-scene ageappropriate crisis intervention and safety planning for children witnessing or victimized by domestic violence incidents where law enforcement was called. “Child and Adolescent Traumatic Stress Services” This grant-funded program began in 2005 as a Pima County Attorney’s Office Victim Witness Program and Jewish Family and Children’s Services collaboration to provide intervention and counseling services to children and their families who have been exposed to traumatic or violent events. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 In 2006, the Pima County Attorney’s Office prosecuted 214 defendants for felony domestic violence offenses. We also prosecuted 760 defendants for misdemeanor domestic violence and 320 juvenile defendants on domestic violence charges. CASE PROFILE: State v. Antonio Valdez Nicol Green is the Deputy County Attorney assigned to the Domestic Violence Court. Based on a 2006 grant, all domestic violence misdemeanor offenses are now consolidated for prosecution in one courtroom. From arraignment to sentencing, defendants charged with misdemeanor domestic violence have their cases heard by the same judge. This Domestic Violence Court ensures better courtroom efficiency, better perpetrator accountability, and better victim safety. In 2005, domestic violence almost turned deadly when Antonio Valdez, high on crack cocaine, brandished a handgun and shot his live-in girlfriend and the mother of his children in the chest. The bullet tore through the victim’s arm, into her chest, punctured her lung, and lodged near her spine. Miraculously, she was not paralyzed or killed and survived to testify at trial. The defendant, who had been previously convicted of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon against this same victim, was prosecuted by Deputy County Attorney Nicol Green and sentenced by Judge Stephen Villareal to 23.5 years in prison. 17 18 Pima County Attorney’s Office NARCOTICS AND DANGEROUS DRUGS: Dangerous drug cases have increased 178% over the past ten years Drug crime is a persistent problem in Pima County. The Narcotics Unit works closely with law enforcement officers to arrest major drug traffickers, seize narcotics and dealer assets, and get dealers off the streets. Drug arrests have significantly increased in recent years, resulting in a dramatic increase in both the number of felony drug prosecutions and the percentage of our caseload that these cases comprise. The County Attorney employs a number of strategies to reduce drug crime in Pima County. The combination of vigorous prosecution of defendants who have been accused of drug crimes, civil enforcement remedies, and allowing appropriate defendants to enter drug treatment as an alternative to incarceration, helps ensure that justice is done. Through a careful screening of defendants’ criminal histories and drug use, the County Attorney’s Office seeks to identify those individuals who might benefit from drug treatment and become assets to their community. Pima County Edward Byrne Drug Prosecution Project: With the funds provided by this program, the County Attorney’s Office Narcotics and Dangerous Drug Cases 1996 2006 Increase Dangerous Drugs 319 899 178% Narcotic Drugs 575 929 61.6% provides prosecution and court litigation services for all law enforcement agencies in Pima County that make up Arizona’s portion of the federally designated Southwest Border High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area (HIDTA), including the Tucson Counter Narcotics Alliance Task Force, the Pima County Sheriff’s Department narcotics units, plus numerous federal agencies whose cases are prosecuted in state court. Project Objective: The purpose of the Byrne Drug Prosecution Project is to review all felony cases, prosecute felony cases, advise and assist in targeting and investigating drug cases, provide training to law enforcement agencies, and employ RICO, money laundering and forfeiture statutes, to obtain convictions. Project Results: Since July 1991, this project has concluded 18,342 cases, which resulted in 14,661 felony and 403 misdemeanor convictions, and a significant number of forfeiture actions. Number of Drug Cases Concluded Total Number of Convictions Felony Number of Sentences Prison Jail with probation Probation only Total Value of Forfeitures Of those convicted, 4,173 convicted drug law violators were sent to prison, 2,406 received jail time, and 7,969 have been placed on probation. In addition to the criminal felony prosecution, in the same period of time, the drug prosecution project has obtained more than $50 million in assets seized from and forfeited by criminals. FY 2004 960 FY 2005 1,409 FY 2006 1,764 825 1,253 1,602 167 100 438 $4,588,749 219 200 656 $5,141,954 656 223 1,093 $2,522,000 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 THE METHAMPHETAMINE EPIDEMIC: “Speed … Meth … Chalk … Crystal … Ice … Glass … Crank” Property Crimes have significantly increased over the past decade, due in large part to the meth epidemic. This series of photos graphically illustrates the deterioration of a methamphetamine user over the course of 10 years. Photo provided by DEA. “In the City of Tucson, 66% of all burglaries, 56% of auto thefts, 27% of violent crimes are meth related.” Captain David Neri Tucson Police Department May 2006 Methamphetamine is an illegal drug that has long lasting and toxic effects on the central nervous system. It has a high potential for abuse and addiction. Meth is a significant threat to the health and safety of all citizens of Pima County. The production, distribution, and use of methamphetamine has become pervasive and combating this insidious crisis requires complex and comprehensive solutions. In Pima County, the methamphetamine epidemic has resulted in significant increases in property crime. In 2004, 600 children in Pima County were removed by the courts from their homes because of meth-related abuse and neglect. Approximately 80% of the Attorney General’s dependent child cases are meth-related. The 2006 National Drug Threat Survey reported that methamphetamine was the drug that most contributed to property crime and violent crime. Most methamphetaminerelated property crime, such as burglary, identity theft, and larceny, is committed by methamphetamine abusers, while most methamphetaminerelated violent crime, such as armed robbery, assault, and homicide, is committed by methamphetamine distributors in the course of drug trafficking operations. Locations of Meth operations shut down by police between 2000 and 2006. 19 20 Pima County Attorney’s Office FIGHTING THE DRUG EPIDEMIC: Innovative prosecution techniques are used The County Attorney uses innovative and unique prosecution techniques to confront the methamphetamine epidemic Since 1996, our Office has actively collaborated with the Counter Narcotics Alliance, a multiagency task force which includes the federal Drug Enforcement Agency, Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agency, the Arizona Department of Public Safety, the Pima County Sheriff’s Department, the Tucson Police Department, and other local law enforcement agencies. Pima County Attorney Barbara LaWall and her staff work closely with these agencies to develop new strategies to expose drug traffickers and their criminal activity and to hold them accountable. One such method involves using investigative wiretaps and the state anti-racketeering laws created to combat organized crime to successfully prosecute multiple defendants in a single case. This unique targeting strategy results in meth cells and criminal drug enterprises being closed down. After conviction, members of the organization are usually sentenced to lengthy prison terms. CASE PROFILE: The Greenwell-Owens Meth Cell Over a period of three years, the Pima County Attorney’s Narcotics and Property Unit, working closely with the Counter Narcotics Alliance investigated, arrested, then prosecuted the Greenwell-Owens methamphetamine cell, a large-scale criminal racketeering enterprise operating in a midtown neighborhood. The drug production and sales operation run by Timothy Owens and Donna Greenwell plagued the neighborhood for years with multiple burglaries, property crimes and identity thefts, as well as numerous drug crimes. Owens and Greenwell were indicted along with 39 other defendants in August 2005. Records seized by police showed that in just one seven-month period, the group sold more than 20 pounds of methamphetamine for $245,000 in cash and in trade for tools, guns, cars, and other stolen property valued at $200,000. Deputy County Attorneys Richard Wintory and Chris Ward prosecuted the case, and Pima County Superior Court Judge Michael Cruikshank sentenced Owens to a mix of concurrent and consecutive 25 year sentences. Greenwell pled guilty to all of the 16 charges brought against her in the indictment. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 GOVERNOR’S METHAMPHETAMINE TASK FORCE: Pima County leads the state Governor’s Meth Task Force In August 2006, Pima County Attorney Barbara LaWall was appointed by Governor Janet Napolitano to chair the statewide Arizona Methamphetamine Task Force. Governor Napolitano charged the Task Force with developing a comprehensive strategic action plan to tackle the state’s growing methamphetamine problem. The Governor requested identifiable and specific action-oriented recommendations that would address prevention and reduction of meth use, treatment and rehabilitation, interdiction, and enforcement. In the spring of 2007, the Task Force published its ten priority recommendations and proposed a strategic plan for Arizona to address the methamphetamine epidemic. It can be found on the Governor’s webpage at www. governor.state.az.us. Meth Free Alliance Pima County Attorney Barbara LaWall is a member of the Meth Free Alliance, a group of law enforcement, prevention and treatment professionals, neighborhood citizens, and faithbased organizations working together to combat the methamphetamine epidemic in Pima County. If you would like to help in Pima County’s fight against methamphetamine, please contact the Meth Free Alliance at www.meth-free-alliance.org. Governor Janet Napolitano and Pima County Attorney Barbara LaWall, chair of the Arizona Methamphetamine Task Force, announce the statewide report and recommendations. 21 22 Pima County Attorney’s Office FORFEITURE: Forfeiture is an effective and powerful strategy in the fight against crime Deputy County Attorney Tom Rankin is Supervisor of the Pima County Attorney’s Office Asset Forfeitures Unit. He also serves in a statewide capacity as the co-chair of the Arizona Forfeiture Association and Vice Chair of the Arizona Law Enforcement Coordinating Committee’s Asset Forfeiture Subcommittee. The Asset Forfeiture Unit of the Criminal Division is responsible for the coordination, direction, and oversight of Pima County’s asset forfeiture program. By statute the Pima County Attorney is the fiduciary agent for the participating law enforcement agencies. The lawyers in this unit are responsible for the prosecution of both criminal and civil actions against property used or acquired during illegal activity. They handle civil and criminal litigation, provide legal support to the prosecutors in the narcotics unit, develop forfeiture policies and procedures, administer the equitable sharing of assets, and provide training seminars for law enforcement. At the time of arrest or when a search warrant is being executed, law enforcement is authorized to seize the proceeds of criminal activity. After seizure, the Pima County Attorney’s Office takes legal action to forfeit the seized property. This includes items such as vehicles, guns, cell phones, scales, and even houses. Since 2000, more than $27 million in seized money and property has been forfeited by Superior Court. By law, forfeited funds are returned to law enforcement to assist and help offset the cost of additional investigations. In 2006, property forfeited by criminal offenders in Pima County included 221 vehicles, 54 guns, and 7 houses. The total value of the forfeitures in fiscal year 2006 was more than $2.5 million. Police dog with cache of money and drugs. CASE PROFILE: State v. Maria Dominguez At the conclusion of a 2004 investigation and criminal prosecution that brought down the Maria Dominguez marijuana trafficking ring, the Pima County Attorney’s Office brought a civil asset forfeiture action. The forfeiture action included the following seizures of assets from the criminal enterprise: • 31 properties in Tucson and Phoenix, valued at $6.4 million • 59 vehicles valued at $532,500 • $211,000 in cash and $111,000 in other assets The total value of the property seized was $10 million The forfeiture of the criminal syndicate’s assets has the power to disrupt and dismantle the entire organization in a way that cripples it and makes it unable to function. This does not occur if we limit our legal action to prosecution and conviction of the individuals without the forfeiture of the syndicate’s criminally obtained assets. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 PROPERTY CRIMES: ID theft has been called the fastest growing crime in America Identity theft is America’s fastest growing crime It can involve credit card fraud, Internet fraud, or mail theft, among other crimes. Identity theft is defined as stealing another person’s personal identification information and using it for personal gain. Identity theft is not typically a “stand-alone” crime but, rather, part of another crime such as credit card fraud. Roberies, burglaries and auto thefts continue to increase In 1996, there were 416 robbery charges filed In 2006, there were 954 robbery charges filed An increase of 129% In 1996, there were 1,098 burglary charges filed In 2006, there were 1,707 burglary charges filed An increase of 55.5% In 1996, there were 1,055 theft charges filed In 2006, there were 1,636 theft charges filed An increase of 55.1% CASE PROFILE: State v. Crothers, Brittain, Collins, and Kempton In April 2006, the Tucson Police Department received a tip from a woman who reported that her granddaughter and boyfriend had been using the computer to “make up stuff.” Police detectives executed a search warrant and seized a computer, software, identification cards, receipts, and forged blank checks. Investigation identified four individuals working together who were responsible for an array of crimes, including theft, forgery, fraud, and identity theft. Four victims of this identity theft ring had their financial identities used in several interrelated crimes. Victim #1 had mail stolen that contained a check. The thieves created counterfeit checks using a fictitious name but with the account number from the stolen check. Victim #2 had mail stolen and the thieves created checks with the name of a fictitious business, but with Victim #2’s account number. Victim #3, whose driver’s license had been stolen, had forged checks made payable to her which then were cashed by the thieves using the stolen driver’s license as identification. Victim #4, a business, had mail stolen, and checks were forged in the name of two fictitious businesses and Victim #4. These checks were passed at several retail businesses in exchange for goods valued at over $3,000. This case was prosecuted by Deputy County Attorney Joseph H. Buescher, Jr. Members of the identity theft ring, J.A. Crothers, J.L. Brittain, D.B. Collins, and P.L. Kempton, pled guilty to the charges and received sentences from Judge Howard Fell varying from four years of probation to four years in prison. 23 24 Pima County Attorney’s Office AUTO THEFT: In 2006, there were 9,592 auto thefts reported in Pima County CASE PROFILE: State v. Fredy Garcia Victoria Otto, Deputy County Attorney assigned to the Property Unit, prosecutes offenses involving auto theft. In 2006 in Arizona, there were 53,654 vehicles reported stolen. Eighteen percent (9,592) of these reported auto thefts occurred in Pima County. In one three month period in 2006, defendant Fredy Garcia, an active, habitual car thief, stole more than 40 cars. Through the work of the multi-agency Auto Theft Task Force in conjunction with a prosecutor from the Pima County Attorney’s Office, Garcia was finally caught. He was prosecuted by Deputy County Attorney Victoria Otto and convicted by the jury. Judge Frank Dawley sentenced him to seven years in prison, and he was ordered to pay $15,000 in restitution. Stolen vehicles are often driven across the United States border into Mexico, stripped by chop shops, and re-sold as parts. Sometimes they are also driven back across the border, re-tagged, and re-sold to unsuspecting consumers. Stolen vehicles are frequently used to facilitate other criminal acts such as residential and commercial burglaries, robberies, check and credit card fraud, identity theft, illegal drug and human trafficking, and drive-by shootings. PREVENT AUTO THEFT … LOCK YOUR CAR. TAKE YOUR KEYS. In Arizona a vehicle theft occurs every 9 minutes and 54 seconds. The Pima County Attorney’s Office, in conjunction with the Arizona Auto Theft Authority, a statewide task force, has targeted auto theft rings throughout Pima County and has been involved in education about and prevention of auto thefts in the community. Cars line up for VIN etching, and anti theft program, Deputy County Attorney Victoria Otto is at car with clipboard. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 VEHICULAR UNIT: This unit prosecutes D.U.I.s and auto thefts Top 10 Most Commonly Stolen Vehicles for 2006 in Arizona 1. 1991 Honda Accord 6. 1998 Dodge Neon 2. 1995 Honda Civic 7. 1997 Ford F150 Series 3. 2004 Dodge Ram Pickup 8. 1994 Saturn SL 4. 1994 Nissan Sentra 9. 1997 Nissan Altima 5. 1995 Chevrolet Full Size C/K 1500 Pickup 10. 1994 Jeep Cherokee/Grand Cherokee Malena Acosta is the Deputy County Attorney who works with the Tucson Police Department on “bait” car auto theft cases. CASE PROFILE: State v. Tony Tillis Deputy County Attorney Bruce Chalk, Vehicular Unit Supervisor, joins law enforcement officers at a DUI checkpoint. The organization Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) presented Bruce with the Excellence in Adjudication Award in 2006. Police officers left a truck as “bait” in a commercial area where a number of vehicles had been stolen. Keys were purposely left in the vehicle. Police had remote control over the ignition, and cameras and microphones were placed to record any activity near the “bait” vehicle. Tony Tillis approached the truck, reached in, took the cell phone and other personal items. He then got into an argument with two other nearby suspects over who was going to steal the truck. At that point, a plainclothes officer approached the vehicle and said, “You have my stuff.” Tillis offered to sell it back to the cop for $20. Tillis was then arrested for theft and burglary as everything had been captured by the video camera and microphone. His case was tried by Deputy County Attorney Malena Acosta. Tillis was found guilty and sentenced by Judge Barbara Sattler to 2.5 years in prison. 25 26 Pima County Attorney’s Office APPELLATE UNIT: Handles appeals from trial court decisions The Appeals Unit drafts and argues appeals, researches and drafts complex motions and responses and files them in Superior Court. The Unit writes many other motions and memoranda for busy trial attorneys and performs legal research when unique issues arise during trial. Appellate attorneys also conduct trainings several times a year for both misdemeanor and felony trial attorneys and participate in initial appearances and felony court division coverage. They also supervise the law clerks and maintain a central law library for the office. In 2006, the Appellate Unit represented the state at least 17 times before the Arizona Supreme Court and 27 times in the Court of Appeals. Deputy County Attorney Jacob Lines and former Deputy County Attorney Taren Ellis discussing a legal issue. CASE PROFILE: Garcia v. Browning In 2004, David Garcia was charged with murder. In 2006, the Arizona State Legislature changed the self-defense statute, and Garcia argued that the changes should apply retroactively to his case. The Pima County Attorney‘s Appellate Unit responded that they should not. The case went to the Arizona Court of Appeals, which decided in favor of the defendant. The Pima County Attorney’s Office appealed this decision. Ultimately, Arizona Supreme Court unanimously reversed the Court of Appeals, adopting much of the Pima County Attorney’s position. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 27 MISDEMEANOR CRIMES: Justice Court prosecutors’ caseloads are double what they were 10 years ago CASE PROFILE: State vs. Terry Lynn O’Dell, et al. The Pima County Attorney’s Misdemeanor Unit, in conjunction with the Appeals Unit, successfully responded to a legal attack on the Intoxilyzer 5000 breath instrument used in DUI investigations. In the year 2000, over 250 defendants appealed their DUI citations to the Arizona Court of Appeals. The issues dealt with allegations that the police improperly failed to retain data of past tests that the instrument had recorded. Attorneys for the defendants argued that this failure should result in the dismissal of all cases in which the Intoxilyzer 5000 had been used to obtain the breath sample. The Pima County Attorney’s position prevailed, and the Court of Appeals determined that the procedures used by law enforcement were proper and reinstated all cases. As a result, more than 250 DUI cases had to be refiled and prosecuted. The Pima County Attorney’s Misdemeanor Unit prosecutes crimes that occur in the unincorporated areas of Pima County, including Green Valley and Ajo. These crimes are prosecuted in Pima County Justice Court and are punishable by incarceration for up to one year in the county jail rather than prison. These offenses include, among other crimes, first offense driving while under the influence, domestic violence, theft, cruelty to animals, simple assault, trespassing, shoplifting, issuing a bad check, and disorderly conduct. The total number of misdemeanor cases prosecuted in Pima County Justice Court has more than tripled over the past decade, and prosecutors’ caseloads have doubled. Ten years ago, in 1996, our Office prosecuted more than 10,000 misdemeanor cases. Five misdemeanor prosecutors handled approximately 2,000 cases each. In 2006, the prosecutors assigned to the Justice Court Misdemeanor Unit prosecuted more than 25,000 cases. These eight prosecutors handled more than 3,200 cases each. In 2006, the Justice Court attorneys closed more than 11,000 cases. They resolved 580 with trials to the court and 114 with trials to a jury. CASE PROFILE: State vs. James Runyon The defendant and victim had been involved in a long-running neighborhood dispute that resulted in a number of criminal charges being filed. Deputy County Attorney Jesse Delaney prosecuted Runyon for harassment in an incident where the defendant was video taped standing on his roof while shouting obscenities and making obscene gestures to the victim who was standing in his back yard. The defendant was convicted in a bench trial and sentenced to 180 days in jail with 90 days suspended and two years supervised probation. New Deputy County Attorneys: Vince George (Misdemeanors), Theresa Sheridan (Misdemeanors), Erica Cornejo (Misdemeanors), Troy Larkin (Civil), Jody Corrales (Civil), Julie Glendinning (Misdemeanors), Robin Schwartz (Vehicular), Anita Simons (Misdemeanors). 28 Pima County Attorney’s Office JUVENILE UNIT: The County Attorney’s Office has a balanced and restorative justice approach to juvenile justice The Supervisor of the Juvenile Unit is Deputy County Attorney Peter Hochuli. He also serves as the chair of the statewide Juvenile Prosecutors Work Group under the Arizona Prosecuting Attorneys’ Advisory Council. The goals of the Juvenile Justice Prosecution Unit are to reduce juvenile crime, serve crime victims, hold juvenile offenders accountable, repair the harm experienced by victims and communities, and develop the resources for offenders and communities to make juvenile offenders more responsible, productive citizens to reduce the risk of their re-offending. Approximately 10,000 juvenile cases are presented by law enforcement for prosecution each year. The Juvenile Unit of the Pima County Attorney’s Office prosecutes both felonies and misdemeanors committed by youth under 18 years of age. Ten Deputy County Attorneys review, issue, and prosecute cases that range from serious felonies such as robberies, burglaries, sexual assaults, and assaults with weapons to lesser misdemeanor crimes. Although the number of juvenile referrals has remained relatively steady over the past decade, the types of offenses have changed. The number of juvenile violent and property crime arrests has decreased, while the number of juvenile drug arrests has significantly increased. Each full-time juvenile prosecutor has an average case load of 120 cases and reviews 75 to 125 cases per month. All physical arrests of juveniles must be reviewed and issued within 24 hours of detainment which requires attorney reviews 365 days a year. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 29 S.M.A.R.T. PROGRAM: Deputy County Attorneys lead teams in 55 Pima County schools The School Multi-Agency Response Team (S.M.A.R.T.) is an innovative collaboration of the Pima County Attorney’s Office, Pima County school districts, local law enforcement, and juvenile probation. The program assists schools in preventing and detecting crime and providing special services to identified, atrisk juveniles. This collaborative school-based program was created and initiated in 1997 by County Attorney Barbara LaWall. Juvenile prosecutors are assigned to individual school districts and schools. A multi-disciplinary team meets at each school site twice a month. During these sessions, the S.M.A.R.T. team determines a plan for each identified at-risk juvenile at that school with emphasis on school attendance, compliance with counseling plans and adherence to probation and parole requirements. S.M.A.R.T.’s goal is to create safe school environments and foster zerotolerance anti-gang efforts, while promoting positive alternatives for youth. Pima County Attorney Barbara LaWall believes our children are our future. The Juvenile Unit is comprised of ten attorneys who handle all juvenile cases including adoptions. Second row: Scott Christensen, Murdock Holloway, Peter Hochuli, James Coughlin, Dale Cardy. Front row: Kate Rudersdorf, Ellen Brown, Barbara Gelband, Grace Atwell, and Kara Crosby. Adoptions The Juvenile Division helps families file and finalize adoptions by providing free legal adoption services to prospective adoptive parents. This service is provided at no cost for step-parent adoptions and grandparent adoptions as well as adoptions through Child Protective Services and other adoption agencies. 30 Pima County Attorney’s Office 88-CRIME and “TUCSON’S MOST WANTED”: 24 hour tipline and a TV show serving justice and indictment. The reward program is funded, maintained, and operated by a private non-profit Board of Directors and managed by Program Director Gary Dahmers. No taxpayer dollars are used to pay rewards. Calls are not recorded or traced, and the caller does not have to give a name. Thanks to anonymous tips from callers, 88CRIME has helped take a host of murderers, child molesters, armed robbers, burglars, and drug dealers off the streets. The Pima County Attorney’s anonymous tip line has partnered with KOLD TV-13 and the Arizona Daily Star to ask for help in bringing an unsolved case to the public each week in the newspaper and on the TV show, “Tucson’s Most Wanted.” 88-CRIME Program Director Gary Dhaemers manages the hotline program for anonymous crime tips. From January 1985 through March 2007: 88-CRIME helps make Tucson and southern Arizona a safer place to live and work. Since this program began in 1980, tips to 88-CRIME have been responsible for more than 4,252 felony arrests and more than $96 million in recovered stolen property and seized illegal narcotics. Then: In 1996, the 88-CRIME tip line was open only during office hours. Now: Today, 88-CRIME’s five employees field 800 to 1,200 calls per month, and the hotline operates 24 hours a day. The call load has doubled in just the last five years. 88-CRIME callers may be eligible for a cash reward of up to $1,000 if the information given results in an arrest Rebecca Ramsey, 16-year old murder victim (photo provided by family). • • • • • Arrests ...................................................4,294 Cases Cleared ...................................... 4,397 Rewards Approved ..................... $1,147,150 Property Recovered ................ $16,938,859 Narcotics Seized .......................$80,771,606 CASE PROFILE: The Pima County Attorney’s 88-CRIME hotline helped police solve the cold case murder of 16-year-old Rebecca Ramsey. In October of 2000, Rebecca was shot and killed on her front lawn as she arrived home from a church meeting. A tip to 88CRIME resulted in the 2006 identification and arrest of the defendant who is awaiting trial. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 BAD CHECK PROGRAM: We are the number one Bad Check Program in the nation In 1996, the Pima County Attorney’s Office Bad Check Program opened its doors with a handful of merchants and recovered $20,000 in its first three months of operation. Since its inception in 1996, the County Attorney’s Bad Check Program has returned more than $8.1 million to victims. Dear Ms. LaWall, I would like to thank you and the staff of the bad check program. It was refreshing to be handled in a friendly and professional manner. You should be proud of yourself and the people you have working for you. I will admit I was skeptical at first, but I found the people I talked with, as well as your website, extremely helpful. Our company was having no success collecting on a bad check. Director of the Bad Check Program, David McDonald, has operated the program since 1996. The Bad Check Program is free of charge to anyone in Pima County who receives a bad check. When we did finally turn everything over to your office it was collected and we were paid within 45 days. I think that is extraordinary. Please continue helping individuals and businesses. Unfortunately they will need it. Richard Stringer, Office Manager Southwest Fuel Care For information on the Bad Check Program, call 740-4100 or visit www.pcao.pima.gov 31 32 Pima County Attorney’s Office COMMUNITY PROSECUTION: The Pima County Attorney’s Office tackles crime with innovative programs Brad Holland is the Deputy County Attorney for Neighborhood Protection. He works with landlords, neighborhood associations and property owners to improve the safety and appearance of our community No community can just arrest and prosecute its way out of a crime problem. County Attorney Barbara LaWall recognizes that the prosecutor’s office must utilize and rely on a more creative and strategic approach to crime prevention. As a result, the Pima County Attorney’s Office collaborates in a pro-active, preventative fashion with law enforcement, business, schools, and neighborhoods to keep crime from happening. This is Community Prosecution. It is a strategy started in the Pima County Attorney’s Office in 1997, and one that has a significant impact when integrated as part of an over-all crime reduction strategy. From hate crimes to graffiti and shoplifting, the Office works closely with neighborhoods to hold offenders accountable. The County Attorney’s Office has made numerous reforms to safeguard our neighborhoods and address crimes that erode our quality of life. By marshaling the full range of tools and resources available to prosecutors as increasing crime and violence threaten the wellbeing of our community, the County Attorney’s Office seeks innovative ways to fight and prevent crime in our schools, in our neighborhoods, and in our community. By eliminating neighborhood scenes like this, the Pima County Attorney’s Office discourages crime and improves neighborhoods. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 NEIGHBORHOOD PROTECTION: Driving the criminals out Criminal Evictions Program. The Pima County Attorney’s Office is committed to crime-free neighborhoods, and we have a new way to help neighborhoods that suffer from criminal activity. Criminal activity on rental property is grounds to evict tenants. Our Office works with landlords to help them remove tenants who break the law. This program helps improve the quality of life in our neighborhoods by offering criminal eviction information, assistance, and training to landlords, neighborhood associations, interested individuals, and organizations. Because of the Pima County Attorney’s Neighborhood Protection efforts, in conjunction with landlords and law enforcement, there are approximately 100 criminal evictions in Pima County each month. Renters who act irresponsibly can be evicted. CASE PROFILE: Parker Suites, 208 East Prince Road, site of over 60 criminal evictions For years, the Parker Suites rented its apartments by the week. It was a center for drugs, crime and prostitution activities. Pimps and drug dealers operated freely from the apartments, located across the street from a local public school. In late 2006, two armed robbery suspects were apprehended in their apartments at the Parker Suites. Tucson Police contacted the Pima County Attorney’s Office regarding these defendants and an alarming spike in 911 calls from the apartment complex. Visits to the Parker Suites complex by Tucson Police, as well as visits by Deputy County Attorneys Brad Holland and Tom Rankin, from Neighborhood Protection and Forfeitures, confirmed that the on-site managers were either ignoring the problems, or possibly participating in the illegal activities. The prosecutor for Neighborhood Protection from the Pima County Attorney’s Office located the out-of-state property owner and informed him of the liabilities of rental property owners for the criminal and nuisance behavior of their tenants. A month later the property owner, the property managers, Pima County prosecutors, and ranking law enforcement officers met on-site to discuss and observe the ongoing problems. The owner was presented with documentation of on-site crimes, and was again informed of the consequences for non-compliance with the law. The owner took immediate action. The old managers were terminated, and new managers were hired. Security guards were hired for 24-hour on-site protection. The owner funded a cleanup and quiet-down campaign, and coordinated extensive capital improvements. As a result, law enforcement calls dropped by 80% in the first 30 days. Over 60 criminal evictions were completed within the first three months. Since then, calls for service have been minimal. The entire property has been refurbished, and Parker Suites is now a good neighbor and a community asset. 33 34 Pima County Attorney’s Office NEIGHBORHOOD PROTECTION: Safe streets … safe homes … Since 1998, a Deputy County Attorney has been assigned to specifically handle Neighborhood Protection. This prosecutor helps neighborhoods identify problems and attract appropriate community resources to the solution. Deputy County Attorney Brad Holland attends neighborhood and homeowners’ meetings to coordinate the efforts of neighbors, law enforcement, schools and city/county agencies. As the assigned Neighborhood Prosecutor, he works with neighborhoods, and community associations to help prevent and reduce crime and improve the quality of life in their community. A comprehensive, multi-faceted approach is the most effective way to abate the effects of crime, drugs, blight, and even barking dogs. Community members and neighbors develop new skills for self-help; city and county employees learn more about the areas they serve; and Pima County becomes safer, cleaner, and quieter one neighborhood at a time. Neighborhood Protection is ongoing. The Pima County Attorney’s Office currently has over 50 open files on properties within Pima County. BEFORE (top) and AFTER photos of a neighborhood nuisance caused by a meth house. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 35 VICTIM WITNESS: Helping victims and guaranteeing victims’ rights Director of the Victim Witness Program, Kent Burbank, who was hired in spring of 2007, brings a strong background in community services and victim advocacy to the Pima County Attorney’s Office. The Pima County Attorney’s Office Victim Witness Program responds to the needs of crime victims, witnesses, and their families by providing onscene, crisis intervention and court assistance helping victims of crime through the criminal justice system. As the first program in the country to assist victims and witnesses at crime scenes, our staff and volunteers pioneered many of the intervention techniques now used worldwide. In 1996, the Victim Witness Program had been in existence for two decades and was nationally recognized for comprehensive victim assistance. A decade later, in 2006, Pima County Attorney’s Victim Witness Program continues in the national spotlight. Our Victim Witness Program was recently commended by the Arizona Attorney General for outstanding and continuous service to victims. We are the only office in the state with a process in place to respond individually to all victims who contact our office or express concern with victim services. Over the past ten years more than 2,200 victims of crime have been served by our Victim Witness Program. The Victim Witness Program is unique in its use of trained community members in crisis response teams. We are also the only victim services program in the nation to train and use community volunteers to provide immediate crisis intervention services at crime scenes. Our staff and volunteer emergency response teams assisted victims of the Oklahoma City Federal Office building bombing in 1995, assisted victims of war and genocide in Bosnia in 1996, worked with victims of the terrorist attacks in New York City following 9/11, and assisted victims in crisis in Florida in 2004 and again in 2005 in the aftermath of hurricanes. And our program provided crisis response services to the University of Arizona student and faculty witnesses after the 2002 shooting at the College of Nursing. Victim Witness Crisis Advocates respond to approximately 1,500 crisis calls per year, more than 15,000 calls during the last 10 years. Twenty-five victim advocates and more than 100 community volunteers are on duty 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, 365 days a year and respond to police calls for victim assistance. Crime Victims’ Rights Victims have the right to be present at all court proceedings, the right to express opinions to the court and the right to confer with the prosecutor regarding the disposition of the case. Victims have the right to know of the defendant’s release status. The Victim Witness Program, in conjunction with the prosecutors in the office, ensures these rights are enforced. Victim Witness volunteers Annie Roepke and Kelli Micheletti at a training session. Every volunteer goes through an initial training of 12 weeks followed by further comprehensive training and a mentoring period before they begin to work in crisis response. 36 Pima County Attorney’s Office HELPING VICTIMS: Victim advocates and volunteers respond to crime scenes 24 hours a day, 7 days a week Crisis Team Advocates provide on-scene crisis response to help victims, witnesses, and family members deal with the emotional impact of a sudden and tragic event. Victims and family members learn effective ways to deal with their fear, anger, confusion and, ultimately, become survivors. Advocates also provide information and referrals to community resources. Even today, we receive feedback from individuals who, in a time of need, were served by a Victim Witness Advocate years ago. Court Team Advocates serve victims and witnesses by keeping them informed of the progress of their case. They assist with scheduling needs for court appearances, inform victims of avenues for financial restitution and property return, and empower victims to provide prosecutors with input before plea negotiations. Court Team Advocates also accompany victims and family members to trial, provide information about the legal process, and offer emotional support. The Victim Compensation Unit helps victims seek reimbursement. This program helps victims cover the unexpected costs associated with being the victim of a crime. In the past 10 years, more than $6 million in compensation has been awarded to victims to help cover their cost of medical or mental health needs, as well as lost wages and funeral expenses. Victim Witness Crisis Volunteers – 2006 Number of Volunteers ....................... 100+ Number of Victim Contacts ........... 14,411 Number of Hours Worked .............. 15,893 Savings to Taxpayers ................ $166,000+ Drawing of Hurricane Katrina by a child victim who experienced the storm, August 29, 2005. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 TARGETING GUN VIOLENCE AND PROMOTING GUN SAFETY: Working with pediatricians and schools Communities Addressing Responsible Gun Ownership (CARGO) CARGO is a collaboration of the Pima County Attorney’s Office and law enforcement to prevent unintentional and impulsive shootings by providing training on safe gun storage and handling, as well as responsible parenting as it relates to gun ownership. THEN: In 1996, there was no gun safety program in Pima County. NOW: More than 14,000 participants have attended CARGO presentations. During 2006, 59 presentations were given to 1,689 participants in schools and community organizations. Lock Up Your Gun Campaign Doctors, clinics, and local hospitals work with the County Attorney’s Office to keep our kids safe from gun injuries. The Pima County Attorney’s Office provides local doctors, clinics, and hospitals with free gun locks and informational brochures and safety information on the proper ways to secure and handle firearms. Doctors promote firearm safety and distribute free gun locks to patients who have firearms in their homes. This public service program educates parents with young children on the importance of firearm safety. In 2006, through the Lock Up Your Gun Campaign, the Pima County Attorney’s Office has distributed more than 15,000 free gun locks. 37 38 Pima County Attorney’s Office YOUTH CRIME PREVENTION PROGRAMS: County Attorney programs keep kids in school and help them avoid crime Abolish Chronic Truancy Now (ACT Now) Recognizing that today’s truant may be tomorrow’s criminal, and that chronic truancy is a predictor of future criminal behavior, Pima County Attorney Barbara LaWall is dedicated to returning truant students to school to increase their potential for life success. The Pima County Attorney’s Office works in partnership with the Center for Juvenile Alternatives, law enforcement, school administrators, teachers, parents, and students to intervene at the very beginning of the truancy cycle. In 1996, rising truancy rates necessitated the establishment of a program to address chronic truancy. Barbara LaWall initiated and developed ACT Now, a truancy enforcement program that ensures a truant student and his/her family, that instead of being prosecuted, he/she is first offered a diversion program. ACT Now includes parent and student referrals to counseling and educational and parenting skills programs. The County Attorney cites and prosecutes parents as a last resort. In 2006, the County Attorney’s Office referred approximately 350 truancy cases to the Center for Juvenile Alternatives. The Pima County Attorney’s Office cited and prosecuted 72 parents and conducted three truancy sweeps resulting in the arrest of 112 truants and seven parents. Tucson Police Officer with truant caught in a Pima County Attorney’s Office Truancy sweep. Nine out of ten Arizona prison inmates were chronic truants during their school years. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 39 COMMUNITY JUSTICE BOARDS: An innovative community strategy to hold juvenile offenders accountable Community Justice Boards, created and initiated in 1998 by County Attorney Barbara LaWall, require non-violent juvenile offenders to accept responsibility for their criminal conduct through interaction with victims and neighborhood residents. Community Justice Boards consist of community volunteers from a defined geographic area. They conduct family conferences with the referred juvenile, his/her parent or guardian, and the victim. The family conference provides a forum for the juvenile to admit to the offense, accept responsibility, and gives victims a voice. Board members assign consequences such as restitution, community service, apology letters, and attendance at educational programs designed to build skills, competency and reduce truancy. In 2006, the Community Justice Board Program handled more than 350 cases, with a 90% compliance rate and a 93% parental and juvenile satisfaction rate. The Pima County Attorney’s Office has established 10 separate neighborhood Community Justice Boards. Over 75 neighborhood volunteers hold juvenile offenders accountable to the victims of their offenses and to the communities in which they live. Community Justice Board volunteers have provided over 5,856 volunteer hours. KGUN Channel 9’s anchorman Guy Atchley and Pima County Attorney’s Community Justice Board participants at the 2006 Volunteer Recognition Dinner where the Presidential Volunteer Service Gold Award was presented. The Pima County Attorney’s Criminal Justice Board Program received national recognition in 2006 with the Presidential Volunteer Service Gold Award. 40 Pima County Attorney’s Office CITIZEN INVOLVEMENT: Community Prosecutor’s Academy The Community Prosecutor’s Academy began in 2002. The Pima County Attorney’s Office offers this unique insight into the workings of a busy metropolitan prosecutor’s office twice a year to members of the public who want to learn about the County Attorney’s Office and the process of criminal prosecution. The academy provides information about all aspects of the County Attorney’s Office and the criminal justice system, covering the death penalty, drug prosecution, juvenile prosecution, and communitybased programs. Since its inception, hundreds of members of the community have participated in the Pima County Attorney’s Community Prosecutor’s Academy. Participants range in age from 16 to 75. Some are students in high school, college, law school, or graduate school. Others are retirees, Graduates of the spring 2007 Community Prosecutor’s Academy. business owners, state legislators, doctors, or other government workers interested in finding out how the Office works. The Pima County Attorney’s Community Prosecutor’s Academy curriculum has been distributed to more than 200 prosecutors’ offices around the country. A number of other prosecutors’ offices have emulated this unique and highly innovative program. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 41 VOULTUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES: Community volunteers contribute their time and talents In 1997, the Pima County Attorney’s Office VIP Volunteer and Intern Program was developed. This program provides opportunities for qualified volunteers to contribute their time and talents, to learn more about their County Attorney’s Office and at the same time make a significant contribution to their community. Our volunteer program offers a wide variety of opportunities for citizens to contribute. We have opportunities for placement at all levels throughout the Office, including the Juvenile Division, the Civil Division, Detective Division, and on all trial teams in the Criminal Division, such as Gangs, Special Victims, Cold Case, and Misdemeanors. We also provide volunteer opportunities in our Victim Witness Program. If you are interested in volunteering with the Pima County Attorney’s Office, please contact us at (520) 7405600 or web@pcao.pima. gov. When the volunteer program began in 1997, 14 volunteers worked in the County Attorney’s Office, donating 340 hours. In 2006, more than 160 volunteers provided over 22,000 hours of donated services to the County Attorney’s Office valued at more than half a million dollars. Sue Haley has volunteered for 5 ½ years in the Misdemeanors Unit where she assists with records management. She retired from the payroll department in the Norman Oklahoma School System and also owned a conference planning business. Nancy Lomas is a psychology major at The University of Arizona. She arranged her intership to receive credit toward her degree. She provides trial team support in the Criminal Division’s Violent Offenses Unit. Additionally, she volunteers for our Community Justice Board Program. 42 Pima County Attorney’s Office VOLUNTEERS IN THE PIMA COUNTY ATTORNEY’S OFFICE IN 2006: Making a difference Pat Wiedhopf, volunteer coordinator, is shown with Roseanna Martin who is an intern completing requirements for a Paralegal degree at Pima Community College. C.J. Akselrad Sheila Allen Paul Angelo Lisa Antkow Monica Armenta Anna Avila Beth Barraso Grace Blackstone Randy Bourland Stacey Brady Irma Bravo Teresa Bravo Laurinne Brickman Caitlin Buckwell Donald Burtchin Kate Butcher Annabelle Carona Alexia Caviglia Jesse Charnick Danna Charvoz Brad Cheney Jack Chin Kathryn Claus Michael Colmenero Bernadette Cordova Erica Cornejo Nancy Curran Darlene Damron Mark deBarros Cindy Dilley Linda Drake Sue Dupee Elizabeth Easley Eileen Eder Julien Eggman C.J. Fitzgibbons Karla Flores Franci Frasier Mariah Freark Allison Furman Yvonne Garcia Maria Garrick Ann Geiger Gordon Geiger Shelly Gibbons Linda Gilchrist Julie Glendinning Karen Goldberg Sara Greco Todd Grubb Morgan Grygutis Alex Gutierrez Bobby Gutierrez Shanda Gutierrez Amanda Halla Sue Haley Claudette Haney Jane Hawkins Pat Hemersbach Amy Huggins James (Mike) Humphrey Mary Hurtado Nevene Iskander Laura Jasso Emily R. Johnston Jean Johnson Kathleen Lis Reid Johnson Kathy Johnson Tim Kaufman Sandy Keifer Mark Kimble Bill Kitt Aaron Klassen Ann Marie Kouri Stacy Leeds Steve Lerch Michael Linton George Lockridge May Lu Fran Maffetone Jeanne Maldonado Maria Magana Maureen Mahoney Iris Manalo Mike Marbut David Martin Roseanna Martin Alfred Martinez Sandra Martinez Jeanie Marts Larry Marts Roxanne Maupin Anne McAllister Jody McClain John McGrath Jessica Mercer Kellie Micheletti Lara Mills-Knuth Ingrid “Twink” Monrad Luis Montijo Kona Morgan Sonya Morris Carol Moritz Sharon Naegler Pete Nares Dustin Nielson Dennis Olson Sue OsburnLockridge Clarrissa Palma Stefan Palys Cristal Parkinson J. C. Patrascioiu Katie Paulson Wanda Payne Kristin Pearson Robert Perhach Kate Perry Riisa Petersen Denise Pruess Lola Pyle-Vinzant Leo Quesada Kira Quinn-Worrall Jordan Raimondo Helen Ramirez Kirsten Ray Katie Regan Brooke Richwine Rosa Rivas Shauna Rosa Pete Robles Annie Roepke Michelle Romero Meg Rother-Gossmann Chuck Russell Gail Sainz Emily Shaffer Pam Shimek Steve Shimek Karen Simms Sylvia Skinner Andrew Smith Heather Smith Evelyn Smith Lizetta Smith Janet Snyder Hazel Soyannwo Kristin Starr Clinton R. Stinson Jennifer Sullivan Larry Sullivan Jessica Todd James Tombaugh Paula Urey Tyler Umfrid Dianne VanHorn Jenn Van Tasel Joseph Vidal Lisa Wakefield Alton Wallace Ysela Welding Terrance West Chandra WieneckeRascoe Criag Wilson Carol Wolf Sarah Woods Rosanna Yeary Carlos Yanez Michelle Yoon Paul Zalinsky Roseanna Martin is an intern in the Violent Offenses Unit. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 COMMUNITY COLLABORATIONS: Building a better community Amber Alert In February 2002, County Attorney Barbara LaWall brought together local law enforcement and media professionals to develop an early warning alert system in Pima County, modeled after the original AMBER Alert program in Texas, which broadcasts early highway, television, and radio notifications when children are abducted. As the first Arizona county to institute the AMBER Alert program, Pima County created the momentum for the enactment of this program statewide in Arizona. In 2003 because of her efforts and her leadership in Pima County, Barbara LaWall was invited by the White House to attend the Rose Garden signing ceremony for the PROTECT Act of 2003 which created a national AMBER Alert. Safe Baby Program Upset with mothers who abandon their unwanted newborn infants, County Attorney Barbara LaWall used her prosecutorial discretion to initiate the Safe Baby program. Pregnant women who deliver an unwanted child can now turn the child over to specified healthcare professionals without fear of prosecution. This program provides immunity from prosecution and allows frightened young mothers to leave a child in the care and custody of hospital and healthcare practitioners. Pima County Attorney Barbara LaWall at the White House with John Walsh, father of murder victim Adam Walsh and host of the television program, America’s Most Wanted. Southern Arizona Children’s Advocacy Center The Southern Arizona Children’s Advocacy Center, a non-profit children’s forensic services agency, began under leadership from Barbara LaWall in 1993. The Advocacy Center provides a safe place where children who have suffered from physical abuse, sexual abuse, or neglect are examined and interviewed. The Advocacy Center provides a one-stop, child-friendly environment for the collection of evidence in suspected child maltreatment cases. The Southern Arizona Children’s Advocacy Center’s Director Wilene Lampert, Ph.D., and Deborah Reisen, M.D. 43 44 Pima County Attorney’s Office COMMUNITY COLLABORATIONS Homicide Survivors Homicide Survivors, begun by Gail Leland after the murder of her young son, Richard, offers support, advocacy, and assistance to families and friends who have lost a loved one to murder. Homicide Survivors helps survivors cope with grief and trauma and helps them seek justice for their loved ones. The Pima County Attorney’s Office provides office space and technical support to Homicide Survivors. Justice Coordinating Council Pima County Attorney Barbara LaWall serves on the Pima County Justice Coordinating Council, an advisory council that provides coordination among justice and law enforcement departments within Pima County with respect to budget and personnel matters and provides recommendations to the Pima County Administrator on issues involving justice and law enforcement. Justice Partners The Pima County Attorney’s Office is going “paperless” as a way to save tax dollars, and increase the efficiency and effectiveness of criminal prosecution. In 2005, Pima County Attorney Barbara LaWall formed Justice Partners, a regional collaboration with local law enforcement agencies and the courts working together to share information electronically and instantaneously, instead of through paper reports sent in the mail. By automating the transfer of information among agencies, Justice Partners saves both time and money for County government, as well as for local cities and towns, while at the same time improving efficiency and effectiveness. of children. The children identified are those who are most likely to overstress the human service and law enforcement system in the future because of substance abuse, criminal behavior, or poor behavioral health. Pima County Attorney Barbara LaWall, a founding member, is dedicated to addressing issues of violence, drug abuse, and parental incarceration and their effect on young children. Initially, this collaboration was funded, in part, by criminal racketeering funds administered by the County Attorney’s Office, and over the past eight years has generated more than $4.5 million in grants and in-kind contributions to support the community’s efforts to prevent children from entering the criminal justice system. Juvenile Services Coordinating Council The Juvenile Services Coordinating Council, a broad-based community collaboration, began in 1999 to address the most vulnerable populations Homicide Survivors provides assistance to victims’ families in a way that no one else can. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 45 CIVIL DIVISION: We are the law firm for county government - a billion dollar enterprise, more than 7,000 employees Chief Civil Deputy: Chris Straub The Civil Division provides legal advice and defends actions (lawsuits and claims) brought against the County, any County elected officials, commissions, committees, governing boards, various departments, and their employees. The mission of the Pima County Attorney’s Office Civil Division is to promote ethical, effective and efficient government by serving the public with integrity and providing the highest quality legal services to the citizens of Pima County. The Pima County Attorney’s Office has twentyseven Civil Deputy County Attorneys who handle a wide variety of legal matters. The Civil Division provides legal advice and counsel to all Pima County departments and special taxing districts, including the Board of Supervisors and other Pima County elected officials. Chief Civil Deputy Chris Straub attends every Board of Supervisors meeting to provide legal advice. WE SAVE PIMA COUNTY MONEY Private corporations and individuals sought more than $126 million in taxpayer dollars from Pima County in 2006. Our attorneys’ successful litigation resulted in the payout being less than 2% of the amount claimed, saving Pima County more than $124 million in taxpayer dollars. Pictured here are County Supervisors Sharon Bronson, Ramón Valadez, Ann Day, Ray Carroll, and Chairman Richard Elías, Clerk of the Board Lori Godoshian, County Administrator Chuck Huckelberry, and Chief Civil Deputy County Attorney Chris Straub. 46 Pima County Attorney’s Office CIVIL DIVISION: Protecting the public interest Defending the County Civil Deputy County Attorneys defend lawsuits brought against Pima County and pursue eminent domain cases to acquire private property for public use, such as roadways and drainageways. In addition, Civil Deputies provide employment and labor law advice to all county departments. Health Care Law Civil Deputy County Attorneys provide legal advice to Pima Health Services, Posada del Sol Nursing Home, the Department of Institutional Health, the Pima County Health Department, and the Forensic Sciences Center. During recent years, Civil Deputies have been involved in the transfer of hospital operations to University Physicians, the retention of reputable organizations to provide direct medical care and services to detention populations, and the enforcement of public health and animal care ordinances. Mental Health Commitments Civil Deputies handle involuntary hospital commitments of individuals who pose a danger to themselves or others. During calendar year 2006, the attorneys and paralegals managed approximately 1,738 active cases involving petitions for involuntary commitments for mental health treatment. Sheriff’s Legal Advisor Civil Deputies are the legal advisors to the Pima County Sheriff’s Department. In addition to providing on-call legal advice to Deputies in the field, they handle employment law for the Sheriff, requests for public records, and provide training for each class of recruits at the Sheriff’s Department Training Academy. In 2006, the Unit handled approximately 3,740 requests for legal advice and assistance from deputies in the field, responded to approximately 3,900 public records requests, and conducted more than 130 hours of officer training. Tax Collection Lawsuits Civil Deputies represent Pima County, the Pima County Assessor, and the Pima County Treasurer in all disputes pertaining to the assessment and collection of real and personal property taxes. The Civil Deputies assist the Pima County Attorney’s Bad Check program in collecting restitution owed to victims. They work to ensure that money owed to victims is not lost if the bad check writers file for bankruptcy. Deputy County Attorney Sean Holguin of the Civil Division meets with Sheriff’s Deputies Dawn Hanke and A.J. Doran. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 CIVIL DIVISION: Working to protect the environment and open space Land Use & Environmental Law Civil Deputies bring legal actions to enforce zoning, building, and environmental ordinances and regulations. During calendar year 2006, the Pima County Attorney’s Office managed an active caseload of 542 environmental and land use cases. In the past ten years, the Office has successfully defended the legality of the County’s Native Plant Preservation Ordinance and the County’s Inclusive Home Design Ordinance, which requires homes to be designed to be more accessible to the disabled. The Sonoran Desert Conservation Plan Civil Deputy County Attorneys negotiated the legal transactions for important acquisitions of large tracts of open space and ranches in Pima County, such as Rancho Seco, Six Bar Ranch, Agua Verde and Buckelew Farms. These acquisitions support the development and implementation of the Sonoran Desert Conservation Plan. Our clients include … Board of Supervisors County Administrator County Elected Officials Planning and Zoning Commission Development Services Department of Environmental Quality Transportation Department Flood Control District Real Property Services Wastewater Management Procurement Community Services Facilities Management Elections County Libraries Stadium District Parks and Recreation Public Health Services County Finance Fire and School Districts and more ... 47 48 Pima County Attorney’s Office PROFESSIONAL LEADERSHIP: Pima County Attorney employees are dedicated public servants and leaders Many of the criminal prosecutors and civil deputies and staff in the Pima County Attorney’s Office are leaders in their professional communities. A full listing of these individuals and their active involvement and leadership in these organizations is available on the Pima County Attorney’s website at www.pcao.pima.gov. Below is a list of many of the professional organizations in which they participate: American Prosecutors Research Institute Arizona Auto Theft Authority Arizona Chapter of the International Association of Arson Investigators Arizona Coalition on Domestic Violence Arizona Counties Civil Attorneys Group Arizona County Attorneys and Sheriffs Association Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Forfeiture Association Arizona Governor’s Commission on Violence Against Women Arizona Governor’s Selection Committee for Department of Corrections Director Arizona Methamphetamine Task Force Arizona Prosecuting Attorneys’ Advisory Council Arizona Women Lawyers Association Chief Trial Counsel Rick Unklesbay, 2006 recipient of Arizona State Bar Michael Cudahy Criminal Justice Award Lifetime Achievement in Prosecution, with County Attorney Barbara LaWall. He has been recognized many times for his leadership and service in the criminal justice system. Among other awards he has received are the Association of Government Attorney’s in Capital Litigation Trial Advocacy Award in 2005 and the Arizona Prosecutor of the Year Award for 2004-2005. Governor’s Advisory Task Force for Improving Outcomes for Incarcerated Women and Their Children Juvenile Services Coordinating Council Law Enforcement Coordinating Council Minority Bar Association National College of District Attorneys National District Attorneys Association Pima County Employee Council Pima County Bar Association Pima County Wellness Advisory Committee Southern Arizona Arson and Bomb Group Southern Arizona Children’s Advocacy Center Southern Arizona DUI Task Force Southwest Border Prosecutor’s Initiative State Bar of Arizona Western Coalition of Arid States Committee on Environmental Regulations Assistant Chief Civil Deputy Regina Nassen was recognized in 2006 by the Arizona Open Land Trust for her exceptional contributions toward the preservation of open space in Pima County. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 RECOGNITION AND AWARDS: Employees are recognized for their oustanding work Arizona Clean and Beautiful Arizona Criminal Justice Commission Arizona Open Land Trust Arizona Prosecuting Attorneys’ Advisory Council Association of Government Attorneys in Capital Litigation Arizona Counter Narcotics Association Arizona Association of Government Attorneys Arizona Attorney General’s Office Arizona State Gang Task Force Arizona Women Lawyers Association Bounce Back Corporation Crime Prevention Council Award Gang Intelligence Enforcement Mission International Association of Arson Investigators Las Familias LULAC Mothers Against Drunk Driving National Association of Social Workers National Organization for Victims’ Rights Office of National Drug Control Policy Pima County Sheriffs Department State Bar of Arizona Tucson Police Department Tucson Fire Department U.S. Department of Justice/FBI YMCA of Metropolitan Tucson YWCA For a full listing of the individuals who have received awards from these organizations and a description of the awards, see the Pima County Attorney’s website at www. pcao.pima.gov. Deputy County Attorney Bill Dickinson was recognized with a Citizen’s Award by the Tucson Fire Department for his outstanding work in arson prosecution. Deputy County Attorneys Chris Ward and Richard Wintory were presented with Unit Medals by the Tucson Police Department Chief Richard Miranda for outstanding work in prosecuting complex narcotics trafficking cases in conjunction with the Counter Narcotics Alliance. Attorney Ben Mendola, recipient of the 2006 MADD Excellence in DUI Adjudication Award. 49 50 Pima County Attorney’s Office GIVING BACK TO OUR COMMUNITY: Pima County Attorney’s office employees give even more on their own time Many Pima County Attorney’s Office employees serve on local boards and contribute their time and themselves outside the Office to local organizations. A full listing of the individuals and their contributions is available on the Pima County Attorney’s website at www.pcao.pima.gov. Arizona Air Force Reserve Arizona National Guard Arizona Balalaika Orchestra Arizona Department of Real Estate Arizona Human Rights Fund Arizona Regional Science and Engineering Fair Arizona Women’s Conference Arizona’s Children Big Brothers / Big Sisters Cholla High School (Law Magnet Program) Community Food Bank Greater Tucson Leadership Habitat for Humanity Homicide Survivors International Association of Administrative Professionals James E. Rogers College of Law Las Familias Lawyers for Literacy Pima Community College Paralegal Program Pima County Attorney Victim Witness Volunteer Program Pima County Attorney 88-CRIME Program Special Olympics Southern Arizona Children’s Advocacy Center United Way University of Arizona Wills for Heroes Wingspan World Care Volunteer Center YMCA YWCA Deputy County Attorney Lew Brandes served in Iraq (Northern Watch) as the Judge Advocate General (JAG) in 2001. At present he works weekends as the JAG officer at Davis-Monthan Air Force Base. Deputy County Attorneys Casey McGinley, Malena Acosta and Dan Nicolini volunteer their time with the Wills for Heroes program that drafts wills free for first responders including Fire, Police and Paramedics. Civil Deputy Wendy Peterson is among the many attorneys in the office who volunteer their time as tutors in elementary school for the Lawyers for Literacy program. In 1999 and again in 2005, Wendy received the Pima County Sheriff’s Department Special Recognition Award for outstanding performance. 10 Year Report 1996 – 2006 EMPLOYEES IN THE PIMA COUNTY ATTORNEY’S OFFICE: Making a difference Maria M. Acosta Harlan C. Agnew Socorro Alderete Veronica A. Allen Beth Ann Anderson Ronald D. Anna Emilia M. Apolinar Dennis A. Appleby Michelle C. Araneta Jodi Marie Argenziano Blanca E. Arias Cynnamon Arizpuru Melissa Armendariz Sabrina Arnell Amy Arnold Jose Arvizu Lizette Arvizu Virginia Aspacher Annette Atkins Grace E. Atwell Kenneth L. Badyl Marisa L. Balch Faten R. Barakat Stephanie M. Barker Brian K. Barter Robert Basham Klaus J. Bastl Licett Basurto Clementina Batista-Grijalva Susan E. Beach Carole L. Beakey Anne M. Bellinger Katie M. Beringson David L. Berkman Gene Bertie Stacey L. Bowman Lewis Brandes Ryan J. Breeden Allison Breitkreitz Lisa D. Brooks Cheryl D. Brown Ellen Ridge Brown Katheryn A. Brunson Joseph H. Buescher, Jr Kent R. Burbank Michael W. Burns Barbara S. Burstein Judith Bush-Clonts Amanda J. Bynum Lisa Cardenas Dale H. Cardy Nora Castillo Jose L. Chaidez Bruce H. Chalk Michelle Y. Chamblee Linda S. Chappell Diana C. Chattulani Christy A. Chavez Bunkye Chi James L. Christensen Scott A. Christensen April J. Congrove Darlene M. Cook Jennifer Copenhaver-Celi Erica A. Cornejo Joday A. Corrales Rosanna O. Cortez James M.Coughlin Amelia Craig Cramer Kara J. Crosby Wendy S. Cuppe Roberta K, Cushman Arthea E. Dailous Earl Dailous Wendy Davenport Lysa Davis Nancy Davis Terence K. Deighan Jesse L. Delaney Phyllis Deluca Thomas A. Denker Gary L. Dhaemers Sandra A. Diaz Bill Dickinson Mark Dickinson Amy Dicochea Mark T. Diebolt Cinda Sue Don Carlos Lorraine A. Dorame Sandee L. Downey Howard Druan Karen L. Dryden Thomas E. Dugal Ashley Duncan Susie Dupnik Carla Dupuy Robert Dutcher Susan Eazer Sheila A, Einweck Nick Elias Christine Elliott Michele Elmer Rosa M. Encinas Yvonne Falzone Karen Friar Catherine A. Gale Yvonne M. Gallego Vicki Gallion-Bewley Jennifer Garcia Cherilyn Gates Ivana Celeste Gavino Heather Gaw Barbara Gelband Vincent H. George Peggy Germany Robert Gilbreath Gregory Gills, Jr. Barrett Gipp Julie Glendinning Teresa Godoy Erin Good Nicol Green Angelique A. Griffith Sarah Grove Morgan Grygutis Carl Guerrieri Julia Haley Amanda Halla Bonny L. Halliday Vanessa Hansen Lorraine Harrington Joan Harris Analilia Harrison Dagmar Harrison Cheryl Hart Janet Hart Ken Hartsock Maria Harvey Evelyn Hazlett Irene Hazzard Kathleen Heitzmann Georgia Hernandez Richard Hernandez Chelita Hinthorn Peter Hochuli Diana Hofsdal Sean Holguin Brad Holland Murdock Holloway Jeffrey Holmes Phyllis Jean Horton Gina Inman Kandis Isner Barbara Jackson Kenneth Janes Timothy Jefferson Diana Jennings Shawn Jensvold Cary Johnson Kathleen Johnson Kellie Lynn Johnson Kimberly Johnson Paula Johnson Gail Kaczynski Danille Kamps Jodi Karlan Kristen Kelly Michael Kelly Jeffrey Kerr Dana Kidder Lisa Kimpel Sandra Kinion Michael Kisgen Terri Klein Ann Knachel Nicolette Kneup Neil Konigsberg Laura Kravec Jared Kreamer Hope Rona Nichols Kreamer Kevin Krejci Kurt Kreutz Elisabeth Montijo Lahrman Heather Lane Cheryl Lapper Troy Larkin Barbara Lauritzen Paul Lauritzen Shanna Lawson Rosa Ledesma Meara Lesho Olivia Lewis Jacob Lines Michael Linton George Lockridge Kimberly Loe Georgina Lopez Rebecca Love Lesley Lukach Linda Luke Lori Lundberg Leslie Lynch Zachary Mack Frances Maffetone Margarita Magallanez Maria Luisa Magana Kathleen Mann Chad Marchand Paul L. Marts, Jr. Helen Mata 51 52 Pima County Attorney’s Office EMPLOYEES IN THE PIMA COUNTY ATTORNEY’S OFFICE (continued) Karen Mathis Kathleen A. Mayer Robert McCafferty Brian McCarthy William McCollum, Jr. Leslie McDermott Babette McDonald David McDonald Scott McDonald Casey McGinley Michaele Mckenzie Barbara McMurray Deborah McMurrich Frances McNeely Galeanne McNelly Kristi Mehes Wesley Mehl Robin Melichar Kennedy Virgina Mendibles Steve Merrick John Merritt Veronica Meyer Rutheanne Miller Tracy Miller Belen Miranda Carole Moga Mary Molina Francesca Montenegro Susan Montgomery Joseph Montrose Arlene Moore Robert Morrison Nanette Morrow Jonathan Mosher Carlos R. Munoz, Jr. Sylvia Munoz Thomas Anthony Murray Nancy Nares Peter Nares Regina Nassen Marc Natelsky Carolyn Nedder Christine Nguyen Daniel Nicolini Lupe Ornelas Ronald Orrantia Sherry Ortega Amanda Ortiz Victoria Otto Raymond Pace Francisco Padilla Kirt Palmer William Palmer Emily Parish Tari Parish Maria Parra-Quijada William F. Pascoe Jean-Cristian Patrascioiu Robert Peck, Jr. Brenda Pelton Tyrin Pereida Deborah Perman Paula Perrera Raymond Pesqueira Riisa Petersen Wendy Petersen Janet Peterson Linda Peterson Natisha Petty Shaun Pfund L. Jo Pierce Brenda Pinckney Sally J. Pittman Matthew Rabb Michael Rabb Andrea Ramos Jose Ramos Angelica Rangel Thomas Rankin Ke’opulaulani Reelitz Tiffany Richardson Rachael Rivera Amber Roberts Terri Roberts Alicia R. Robertson Frank Robles Virginia Robles-Barker Kathleen Rodriguez Kim Rodriguez Anthony Romero Lisa Rivera Romero Wendy Romero Stacey Roseberry Stephanie Rowland Donna Rubik Deborah Ruder Katherine Rudersdorf Lillian Ruelas Melissa Rueschhoff Nicole Russell Ronald Ryan Alex Salcido Ed Salgado Leticia Santa Cruz Sylvia Savalas David Savel Greg Schlesselman Ryan Schmidt Jennifer Seigla Deborah Lynn Shannon Pamela Shimek Michael Shupe Heather Siegele Anita Simons Amiee D. Simpson Cheryl A. Simpson Elizabeth A. Siravo Deidre K. Smith Dimple Ann Smith Janice Smith David Smutzer Isabel Burruel-Smutzer Paula Sowers Louis Spivack Rosemary Sprague Keith St John Lindsay St John Bonnie Standley Karen J. Stark Deborah M. Stein Bruce D. Stewart Christopher L. Straub Jennifer Sullivan Tai Summers Ann Svoboda Joseph Sweeney Katherine Syverson Heidi Tadlock Erik Taylor Matthew Taylor Alexis Thompson Jeri A. Thorpe Patricia Todd Thomas Todd Allison Tona Rick Unklesbay Alfred Urbina Alejandra Valdez Frances Valdez Valarie Valencia Veronica Valencia Lisa Valenzuela Francisco Vasquez Monica Vasquez Angelica Vera Joseph Vidal Mark von Destinon Lee J. Walter Rui Wang Christopher Ward Marianne Warneke Veronica Michelle Watson Thomas Weaver Charles Wesselhoft Carolyn J. White Carol J. Widenhofer Patricia Wiedhopf Eleanor Wile Robert Wile Adam Wilkes James Wilkes Kendrick Wilson Patricia Wilson Richard M. Wintory Janet Wollerman Elizabeth Wolnick Gracie Woodard Christina Wu Philip H. Young, III Vicki Young Elisa Yslava German Yusufov Mary Zeller Heidi Zimmer Acknowledgements I want to thank the staff of the Pima County Attorney’s Office for their past 10 years of dedicated service and the assistance all provided with the compilation of this report. Special recognition goes to Chief Deputy Amelia Craig Cramer, Special Staff Assistants Fran McNeely and Mark von Destinon for their excellent writing, editing, and research in the development of this project. I also want to thank the Criminal Investigation Division and the Information Technology Unit for their assistance with collecting photographs and the Pima County Graphic Services Department for their creativity. Report designed by Pete Corrao, Pima County Graphic Services Department. Funding for this report was provided by funds seized from and forfeited by defendants convicted of criminal activity in Pima County. Pima County Attorney’s Office 32 N. Stone Ave, Suite 1400 Tucson, AZ 85701 Main Number (520) 740-5600 Victim Witness (520) 740-5525 Bad Check (520) 740-4100 Civil Division (520) 740-5750 Website: www.pcao.pima.gov E-mail: pimacounty.attorney@pcao.pima.gov Pima County Attorney’s Ajo Unit 111 La Mina Avenue Ajo, AZ 85741 Phone: (520) 387-6112 Fax: (520) 387-6748 Pima County Attorney’s Green Valley Unit 601 North La Canada Green Valley, AZ 85614 Phone: (520) 648-2808 Fax: (520) 393-2980 Pima County Attorney’s Juvenile Unit 2335 E. Ajo Way Tucson, Arizona 85713 Phone: (520) 740-2991 Fax: (520) 770-9212 Publication date: November 2007 Barbara LaWall Pima County Attorney