what`s eating you?
Transcription
what`s eating you?
2 0 1 2 / O C T // N O V /// D E C WHAT’S EATING YOU? Food Webs and Feeding at the Aquarium ANNUAL REPORT Fiscal Year 2012 Supplement UNIQUE SPECIES S AV E T H E DAT E FROM THE DIRECTOR I am not a gambling man, but was recently challenged to a bet that was too good to miss. During a free flowing discussion at a pau hana gathering, one of the group described a two-hour television documentary she had seen, on the Discovery Channel no less, in which the discovery of a mermaid was reported. The creature was apparently beached with a pod of whales and was discovered by NOAA scientists as they surveyed the stranded animals. In the documentary the scientists explained the biology, evolution and lifestyle of the mermaid. Amazing! It was very early in the evening, and so one mai tai too many was not to blame. I did not see the documentary in question, but was very confident when I said it was a hoax. My friend objected, insisting that the scientists in the documentary had verified its existence, and so we differed. A bet was raised, not a Mitt Romneyesque $10,000, but a more realistic amount for us working people—enough for a family of four to visit the Waikīkī Aquarium. After researching on the web (Google ‘monster-week-mermaids’, if interested) my friend acquiesced and settled the bet promptly, in cash. With her agreement, I donated it to the research and conservation programs at the Aquarium, where it will be put to use revealing some of the fascinating, amazing and unbelievable creatures that really do exist in the ocean around us. And if you are not inclined to gamble, but still wish to support our education conservation and research programs, please call 440-9027 to find out how. It never ceases to amaze me that so many people believe in the unbelievable—bigfoot, el chupacabra, the Loch Ness Monster and, yes, mermaids—when there are so many truly incredible creatures, real ones, out there, that are practically ignored; the many fish species that can change sex; the deep sea gulper, a fish that can swallow prey items larger than itself; the jellyfish, an animal 99% water, with no brain and no heart, that has remained unchanged for millions of years and which occurs throughout the world’s oceans; the frogfish, which has on its head a ‘fishing pole’ tipped with a fake The Journey Continues Thursday, October 18 6:30 p.m. Dr. Andrew Rossiter with the FOWA Board: Front row (L to R) Mike Niethammer, Dr. Andrew Rossiter, Nancy Taylor, Chuck Kelley; Back row (L to R) Chris Cole, Kimo Greenwell, Damian Roncevich, Charlie Loomis, Marcus Boland ‘bait’, which it wiggles to attract unsuspecting fishes within striking distance; the 14 m (46’) long whale shark, the largest fish in the sea, yet which is a harmless filter feeder, feeding mainly on microscopic plankton; the deep sea anglerfish, where the 20 cm (8”) long female and 3 cm (1”) long male overcome the challenges of finding each other in the dark abyssal depths by the male (or males!) attaching itself to the female’s body and gradually fusing itself and its circulatory system with that of the female to become a parasitic male; and the pearlfish, which lives inside sea cucumbers, where it feeds on the animal’s gonads, effectively castrating it from inside. These animals are all real, the results of millions of years of evolution, and should satisfy the appetite of anyone with a hankering for bizarre, fanciful or mythical creatures. But if you do spot a bigfoot in Makiki, a Lake Wilson monster, or a mermaid in Maui, and fancy a Mitt-sized bet, please give me a call. I’m happy to support the Aquarium’s ocean education, conservation and research programs, however indirectly! Dr. Andrew Rossiter Director, Waikīkī Aquarium 2 O C T- D E C 2 0 1 2 Issue Number 183 201 2 / OCT // NOV/// DEC EDITOR Dr. Andrew Rossiter Terrie M. Williams, Ph. D., Director of the Marine Mammal Physiology Program at the University of California, Santa Cruz, and author of The Odyssey of KP2, will share both her research and personal observations in working with monk seals, especially Hō‘ailona (a.k.a. KP2). She will also be available for a book signing. MANAGING EDITOR + ART DIRECTOR › For reservations, call (808)440-9011 Kelsey Ige or email reservations@waquarium.org. PRINTING Donations accepted. Reskyu home of a number of species that can be seen at no other public aquarium in the world, and Smith’s butterflyfish (Chaetodon smithi) is one of those animals. The Aquarium’s specimen was collected at Rapa Nui in 2002, and has been on display in the Gallery One Barrier Reef exhibit since then. It is a unique-looking fish, with a solid black front and a bright yellow posterior—like it has been dipped headfirst in a bucket of paint. Where it is found, off Rapa Nui, Pitcairn, and Rapa Iti and the Marotiri islets southwest of Tahiti, Smith’s butterflyfish is not uncommon. However, this fish was only discovered in 1967, due mostly to its isolated habitat and not scientifically described until 1975. The species favors rocky reefs covered with algae and some coral growth, and commonly gathers in large groups, swimming in mid-water and feeding on zooplankton. Smith’s Butterflyfish Chaetodon smithi SOURCE: http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/165675/0 PHOTO: BRUCE CARLSON Kilo i‘a is published quarterly by the University of Hawai‘i and the Friends of Waikīkī Aquarium and is dedicated to increasing the community’s knowledge of the Waikīkī Aquarium and Hawai‘i’s marine life. Waikīkī Aquarium, 2777 Kalākaua Ave. Honolulu, HI 96815-4027 PHONE (808)923-9741 FA X (808)923-1771 www.waquarium.org WRITE TO US AT › The Waikīkī Aquarium is fortunate to be the kiloia@waquarium.org © 2012 Waikīkī Aquarium PRINTED ON RECYCLED PAPER WITH ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY INKS Living Legacies Thursday, October 25 6:00 - 7:30 p.m. Join us for an evening of special presentations on philanthropy. Dr. Andrew Rossiter will present, “Waikīkī Aquarium: 108 Years Young,” and Lani Starkey, of the University of Hawai‘i Foundation, will present “Does your ‘I Love You’ Plan have the Midas Touch or Midas Curse?: Gift Strategies for Estate and Income Tax Avoidance.” M A N A‘ O Traditionally, the kilo i‘a was an expert of fish and marine life. He studied the behaviors and movements of i‘a. The kilo stood at a high point of land overlooking the ocean to watch for an expected school of fish and steered the fishermen in the school’s direction. The success of surrounding the school was entirely up to the kilo. › Please RSVP by October 19. Contact MaryLou Foley, (808)440-9027 or email maryloufoley@waquarium.org. Light supper and refreshments will Members’ Night Sunday, November 4 Pack a dinner and enjoy a picnic on the lawn as experts share the latest about Hawaiian Monk Seal research, rescue efforts and captive rehabilitation that’s happening at the Waikīkī Aquarium and preferred habitats of these fascinating mammals. Among the presenters for the evening are Tracy Wurth, Research Biologist for the Hawaiian Monk Seal Research Program, NOAA Fisheries Service; Dera Look, Assistant Regional Marine Mammal Response Coordinator, NOAA Fisheries, Pacific Islands Regional Office; and the Aquarium’s very own, Heather Down, Monk Seal Program Manager. Join us for a swimmingly splendid evening with the monk seals at Members’ Night! be served. › Free for FOWA members and $5 for Non-FOWA Members. Call 440-9015 for reservations. Reservations are required. K I L O I ‘A 3 C ope p o d id sh rim p Th e in ha en or t hw es te rn ha w ai ia n is s ex d f th nd hi e e fe ts o la bi S e a h o rs :m ys b it a n te ng ag ei nc om mu nal dinin g f ro m a p vc t u b e . › The frenzy in Hunters on the Ro Imagine the coral reef: a landscape teeming with plants and animals living in vast oceanic waters. An environment limited in resources, but efficient in retaining and recycling energy and nutrients. Producers and consumers rely on one another for food and energy, living in balance and connected by a myriad of food webs. Plants, animals and other life forms have similar nutritional requirements. Each needs energy and specific nutrients (proteins, carbohydrates, lipids or fats, vitamins and minerals) to grow and survive. However, the mechanisms by which various groups of animals obtain these nutrients vary significantly—and are intriguing to witness first hand at the Aquarium. At the base of the food chain are primary producers (marine plants and phytoplankton). These autotrophs produce their own nutrients from inorganic molecules and environmental sources of energy, most use the sun’s energy through photosynthesis. These primary producers become food for a wide variety of marine herbivores (or are recycled back into the food chain as they die and decompose). Herbivores then become food for species higher up on the food chain, and so on. These organisms that derive energy and nutrients by consuming other organisms are known as heterotrophs. So, how do we use all this scientific information at the Waikīkī Aquarium? Just as in nature, the base of our animal’s nutrition begins with the autotrophs. Behind the scenes, aquarists culture microalgae (green algae, such as Tetraselmis sp., and marine diatoms, such as Chaetoceros mulleri) that is fed to planktonic grazers, such as rotifers, copepods and shrimps. In turn, these planktonic grazers are fed to larval fishes and filter-feeding sea jellies, corals, and, on occasion, anemones. Most sea jellies and corals live in competitive and low nutrient oceanic environments. They gain energy and nutrients from photosynthesizing microalgae, known as zooxanthellae, which live inside their bodies. Like plants, these zooxanthellae use the sun’s rays to produce and transfer nutrients in the form of sugars to their hosts. The nutrients for many of our key invertebrate species are provided by quality lighting and nutrient-rich water (think, a pseudo sun in every tank!). In the wild, tremendous competition for a limited supply of food has lead to diverse anatomical adaptations and strategies for feeding. Our exhibits house a variety of deposit feeders, filter feeders, plankton feeders, herbivores, omnivores and carnivores. The nutritional needs of our animals are met with daily feedings of commercial flake food, frozen mysid shrimps, and a Waikīkī Aquarium concocted “fish gel” diet. The gel, made every few weeks by Aquarist Alan Nelson, is composed of smelt, squid, fish pellets, shrimp, spirulina, carrots, broccoli and vitamins C and E supplements. Yum! Most of our fishes feed enthusiastically on this highly nutritious diet, but newly recruited animals may require a period of acclimation. During this time, they are weaned off of live prey and trained to adapt to the Aquarium-prepared non-living diets. Of course, when we talk about feeding at the Aquarium, everyone wants to know, “What do the big fish in the predator and shark tank eat?” At the top of the Aquarium food chain are the carnivores. Generally, sharks are feared for their predatory capabilities, but at the Aquarium, the jacks and the groupers hold more dominance. To successfully feed the sharks, aquarists first satiate the jacks and the groupers before carefully feeding the blacktip reef sharks and zebra shark with long handled forceps at the other CONTINUED ON PAGE 8 tif e Reef is a spectacular sight to see during feeding sessions. rs SEA FOOD › Did you know sea cucumbers clean the sand while they eat (and poop)? That collector urchin on the glass of your favorite Aquarium exhibit...its eating the algae that has accumulated on the glass and tank walls. How do these and other animals feed in the wild? ➭ Deposit Feeders Filter Feeders Plankton Feeders SEA CUCUMBERS GIANT CLAMS, FEATHER DUSTER WORMS SEA JELLIES, PYRAMID BUTTERFLYFISHES digest particles that are suspended in the water column. feed on planktonic organisms. feed on sediments in the sand. Herbivores CONVICT TANGS, SURGEONFISHES, SEA URCHINS, VARIOUS UNICORNFISHES graze on plants and algae using a range of methods such as biting, scraping, rasping, cropping and sieving. Omnivores Carnivores HERMIT CRABS, SEA TURTLES, WHALES, CLOWNFISHES FROGFISHES, JACKS, MONK SEALS, SHARKS, SCORPIONFISHES, WRASSES feed on both plants and animals. consume other animals. K I L O I ‘A 5 WAIKĪKĪ AQUARIUM ACTIVITIES & CLASSES › Raiatea Helm performed alongside Brian Tolentino and Jeff Peterson, and featured a hula by childhood friend, Loni Todoroki. The Waikīkī Aquarium’s stage was set ablaze again this summer with the hot sounds of some of Hawai‘i’s finest entertainers. With the sound of the surf and spectacular sunsets as its backdrop, this year’s Ke Kani O Ke Kai summer concert series featured a variety of musical headliners providing unforgettable experiences for all who attended. Kicking off the series was Kuana Torres-Kahele, Mark Yamanaka and Darren Benitez; followed by Raiatea Helm and Weldon Kekauoha; Jake Shimabukuro; HAPA and Ledward Ka‘apana; and, finally, Makana and Dennis Kamakahi rounded out the series on August 9th. Restaurant partners Kahai Street Kitchen, Yama’s Fish Market, HASR Bistro, Big City Diner and Hula Grill Waikīkī also provided “ono kine grinds” for guests. Mahalo nui loa to the series’ presenting sponsor Outrigger Hotels & Resorts. Also, thank you to our sponsors Alexander & Baldwin Foundation, Aqua Hotels & Resorts, Altres, Barefoot Wines, Becker Communications, Denny’s, Goodfellow Bros – General Contractor, Hawai‘i Dental Service, Hawaiian Airlines, JMJ Rentals, Kona Brewing Company, King Nissan, Kualoa Ranch, Northwestern Mutual Financial Network, Pepsi, Pono Pacific, Prime Builders of Oahu, Reskyu, Servco Foundation and Surf4Hugs. The Waikīkī Aquarium is also grateful to HASR Wine Co. for their support. The Aquarium acknowledges the support of Styrophobia for the biodegradable serving ware to ensure that the environmental footprint from the concerts was kept to a minimum. We are happy to say that three of the five concerts this year were sellouts—thank you to all our concert-goers. Net proceeds from the 2012 Ke Kani O Ke Kai series will go towards a hands-on laboratory on ocean conservation at the Waikīkī Aquarium. 3:00 p.m. Thanks to a grant from Aqua Hotels and Resorts, the Aquarium has invited storytellers, crafts people and magicians from the community to join the Afterschool at the Aquarium line-up. Critter encounters, magic tricks, stories by the sea, and animal feedings are just some of the fun designed for families. Free with admission to the Aquarium. The Journey Continues Oct 18, Thu 6:30 p.m. Terrie M. Williams, Ph. D., Director of the Marine Mammal Physiology Program at the University of California, Santa Cruz, and author of The Odyssey of KP2, will share both her research and personal observations in working with monk seals, especially Hō‘ailona (a.k.a. KP2). It’s Magic! Wed 3:30-4:45 p.m. Oct 17, 24, Nov 7, 14, 21 Learn magic from a master Magician, Yasu Ishida. Yasu has adapted magic to the marine world, especially for kids and teens. Build your own magic tricks, and take them home with you. For aspiring magicians ages 8 and up. Drop-ins are welcome on a space available basis. $8/class, or $40 for the series. ($12/class or $50 for the series for non-members). Exploring the Reef at Night Nov 11, Sun Dec 11, Tue Jan 9, Wed 6:30-9:00 p.m. 6:00-8:30 p.m. 6:00-8:30 p.m. For an experience you’ll not forget, join us as we explore the reef at night. Wade into the ocean on these wet and wild excursions. Search for nightactive crabs, lobsters, eels and octopuses. Look for sleeping parrotfish, triggerfish, and day octopus in their dens. For adventurers ages 6 years and up; youngsters must be accompanied by an adult. Participants should be comfortable in the ocean, both day and night. $15/adult, $9/child ($18/12 for non-members). Meet the Monk Seals! m t w r f s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 s 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Tue 3:00 p.m. Nov 13-Jan 8 (except Christmas and New Year's Day) More sightings of seals around the main Hawaiian Islands have renewed interest in these amazing and endangered animals. Learn about seals in the wild: What do they eat? How deep do they dive while hunting? Do they really have fingernails? Then move to the monk seal habitat where Aquarium Biologists will introduce you to the resident seals, Makaonaona and Hō‘ailona. Participants will assist with seal enrichment activities. Designed for participants 7 and up, but anyone interested is invited to attend. $4/person ($6/person for non-members). 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Look for class updates on: www.waquarium.org PRE-REGISTRATION REQUIRED Fish Frenzy! Hundreds of people brought picnics and enjoyed activities on the lawn and all-over the Aquarium for a Friday night Fish Frenzy. Family Night, this year on August 24th, is an annual event with a different theme each year. The smallest attendees were transfixed by the storytelling, and song and dance. A Marine Mysteries table stumped budding ichthyologists of all ages. For many, it was the first-time they had seen a flying gurnard, or a dragonet or pufferfish swim bladder. Mariculturists Karen Brittain and Frank Baensch brought fish larvae and newly hatched clownfish as examples of fish lifecycles. Mark Royer of HIMB 6 O C T- D E C 2 0 1 2 AC T I V I T Y R E G I S T R AT I O N F O R M taught about sharks and rays. Matt Ross showed how fish collectors capture fish, especially deepwater fish. The Hawai‘i Hyperbolic Reef Project greeted guests with a coral reef crocheted by volunteers from around the United States. There were stations on seahorses, the fishes of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, and much, much more. If you missed it this year, hopefully we’ll see you next year: the theme is still to be determined! › Among the many activities enjoyed by all were gyotaku fish printing, an investigation station, original Aquarium Fish Frenzy trading cards, storytelling, and more. NAME(S) Adults Phone (Home) Children/Ages Phone (Work) Address City/State/ZipEmail PLEASE REGISTER ME FOR Activity Session Date(s) Number of Adults/ChildrenPrice / / / / Total amount of payment enclosed (check payable to "University of Hawai‘i"): IF PAYING BY CREDIT CARD Credit card # VISA MC Expiration Date Last three digits of security code on back of card I am a FOWA Member Yes No K I L O I ‘A 7 OCT Every Wed NOV Afternoons at the Aquarium Ke Kani O Ke Kai 201 2 / OCT // NOV/// DEC DEC CURRENTS The Waikīkī Aquarium’s most magical class yet! › Aquarist Norton Chan feeds the zebra shark away from the dominant groupers and jacks. side of the tank. In comparison to our other animals, all of these predators are fed less frequently, just 2-3 times per week. Their diet is comprised of restaurant grade squid, smelt and herring. Occasionally, vitamin and mineral supplements are added to ensure each animal receives all essential nutrients. Although not regarded as apex predators like sharks, monk seals are also carnivores. Maka and Hō‘ailona receive a similar diet of fish and squid, as well as vitamins for marine mammals. Each seal receives the optimal daily serving during public training sessions. To provide variation and enrichment to Maka and Hō‘ailona’s daily routines, they are fed with varied amounts of food at different times throughout the day, and in different types of feeding sessions throughout the week, while monitoring their optimal daily nutrition. The environment at the Aquarium provides the same, quality, nutrients that our animals would obtain naturally in the wild. Thanks to a grant from Aqua Hotels and Resorts, we are adding a variety of new talents to our Afternoons at the Aquarium line-up! As part of the University of Hawai‘i, we are fortunate to meet and work with colleagues from a variety of disciplines. Yasu Ishida, a Master’s degree candidate in Theatre Arts, was referred to us for his incredible talent and themed magic tricks. During a recent visit to the Aquarium, he perplexed us with his card tricks. Yasu shares his talent with young people and teaches them to build their own tricks. This fall the Aquarium is offering “It’s Magic!,” where students will learn and build one or two ocean-themed magic tricks per session. If your kids are too young to learn magic, stop by Afternoons at the Aquarium where Yasu will be performing on the following dates: October 17, November 4, and November 21! PHOTO COURTESY OF YASU ISHIDA R E G I S T R AT I O N I N F O R M AT I O N ›› Pre-registration is recommended. ›› FOWA members are allowed up to four total registrants at FOWA rate. ›› Questions about the activities? Call the Waikīkī Aquarium Education Department at 440-9007. ›› A handling fee of $5 will be assessed for withdrawals. ›› No refunds can be made for no-shows or for withdrawals made seven days or less before an activity. ›› Please do NOT fax or email your registration. ANNUAL REPORT SUPPLEMENT FISCAL YEAR 2012 To register by phone: ›› Call 440-9011. Visa and Mastercard are accepted. To register by mail: ›› Full payment must accompany completed registration forms. Please, no cash. ›› Make checks payable to University of Hawai‘i. Visa and Mastercard are also accepted. ›› Mail the completed registation form with a check or credit card information to: 8 O C T- D E C 2 0 1 2 Waikı-kı- Aquarium Education Department – kaua Avenue 2777 Kala Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96815-4027 K I L O I ‘A 9 MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR The undoubted highlights of the past year were the opening of the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands exhibit and the arrival of our new Hawaiian monk seal, Hō‘ailona (a.k.a. KP2). Much has already been written about these major new additions to the Aquarium, both in Kilo i‘a and elsewhere, and so I will not repeat them here. Less high profile, but equally important, have been the many new additions to our living fish and coral collection and the ongoing upgrading of the plantings in our Hawaiian gardens. The living collection always garners the accolades, but the key treasure of the Aquarium is its staff—the unsung heroes who keep the programs, exhibits, administration, and the place itself, up and running. On this front, some have found the dynamic pace of the Aquarium not to their liking, and moved elsewhere, and several staff returned to the mainland for personal reasons. All will be missed. This latter type of resignation always brings home to me the geographic isolation of the Hawaiian Islands, a feature reflected in its unique marine life. As in nature, the vacant positions have been filled with talented and adaptable individuals whose specialized skill sets may differ from those of their predecessors. New HIGHLIGHTS FISCAL YEAR 2012 species that occupy vacant niches in an ecosystem are also never identical to the species that left, nor to those species already there. New staff bring new ideas, new energy and new perspectives, and in a small team like ours, are critical to maintaining momentum and avoiding stagnation. The only aspect that differs from natural ecosystems is that they must be producers, not consumers (and certainly not predators!). One thing all staff now at the Aquarium possesses is that undeniable “goodness of fit”. There now exists at the Aquarium a team of outstandingly talented and motivated personnel who are determined to contribute to the Aquarium’s mission and success. One or two key positions remain to be filled, but even now, this team is the best I have known, and holds much promise. With the tough times of recession now slowly abating, we, as a group, now look forward to moving away from the holding pattern we have been in for several years, and getting underway an ambitious and exciting program of progressive renovations, renewal and replacement, as we seek to upgrade the educational and exhibit experience for you, our valued members, and visitors alike. Interested in learning more, and about how you can help? If so, please call MaryLou Foley, 440-9027, or drop me an email. We invite you to join us on this exciting adventure in your State Aquarium. Dr. Andrew Rossiter Director, Waikīkī Aquarium M E S SAG E F R O M T H E P R E S I D E N T, F R I E N D S O F WA I K Ī K Ī AQ UA R I U M The Friends of Waikīkī Aquarium is a nonprofit organization that devotes its resources to helping the Waikīkī Aquarium accomplish its important mission of education and conservation. The Board of Directors thanks you for your generous support, making possible another outstanding year. The Board of Directors regularly discusses with the Aquarium Director, Dr. Andy Rossiter, a range of possible improvements to the physical plant, educational programs and exhibits. There is always an important list of things that need be done. These upgrades financial resources, and many hours of employee time to bring to reality, but when done, they improve the Aquarium experience for all. It has been over a year since we finished the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands exhibit, and 10 O C T- D E C 2 0 1 2 today you can see the unique fishes and corals thriving in their new home. In fact, when you visit you will proudly see that all the exhibits remain healthy, vibrant and engaging. As has been said many times before, we may be small in size, but we are world-class in quality! I am also happy to report that our all volunteer Board of Directors has been diligent in maintaining a healthy balance sheet and making sure that your contributions are put to their very best use. When you have a day off, gather up your family and friends and come on down to enjoy the beautiful exhibits, or get involved in one of the multitude of programs. As you do so, it will be easy to appreciate how the Aquarium fulfills its mission of “inspiring and promoting an understanding, appreciation and conservation of Pacific marine life.” Once again, we are most grateful for your support. HOALAUNA COMMUNITY › Our SCHOOL SUPPORT PROGRAM hosted 6,164 students and teachers for presentations in the Docent Program and 20,149 group reservations. › With the support of donations, the Education Department offered FREE PROGRAMS , educational materials, transportation and lunches to 390 under-served families and 2,200 students from Title 1 Schools. › The Education Department continued the W.A.T.E.R. OUTDOOR EDUCATION PROGRAM for a second year, funded by a NOAA BWET (Bay and Watershed) grant, and taught 1,252 4th to 7th grade students about Hawaiian shorelines. › Our COMMUNITY ENRICHMENT PROGRAM reached 2,233 people through a variety of fun, hands-on, educational activities. Especially popular programs included, Exploring the Reef at Night, Summer by the Sea, Aquarium After Dark, Private Aquarium tours, Afternoon at the Aquarium and Family Night. New programs offered this year included: Meet the Monk Seals, Fish Watchers, Hawaiian Sea Creatures, and, in partnership with the M.A.T.E. Program, Underwater Robotics for Teens. › In February, we hosted the Aloha Koi Appreciation Society’s 5th Annual KOI SHOW, a unique opportunity to view some of the most beautiful and valued koi in Hawai‘i and learn about the art of raising koi. › MARINE EDUCATORS NIGHT, sponsored by NOAA Ocean Explorer, drew 153 teachers and guests who gathered marine science curricula from 14 different ocean-related agencies. › Our FACILITY RENTAL PROGRAM welcomed more than 12,000 guests and continues to be a popular event venue. In addition to private weddings, birthdays, graduations and other celebrations, the Waikīkī Aquarium was venue for events hosted by the UH School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, Iolani School, Galaxy Tours, Duke Kahanamoku Foundation, St. Clements School, Commercial Plumbing, Engineering Concepts, HPC Foods, University of Phoenix and more. › The number of Friends of Waikīkī Aquarium MEMBERS REACHED 2,800, our highest amount in a few years. › To enrich FOWA membership benefits, we continued member benefits with Coral Fish Hawai‘i, Hard Rock Café, HASR Wine Co., Hawai‘i Self Storage, Kalihi Pet Center, Lucoral Museum, Terry’s Place and Waikīkī Diving Center. ‘IMUA MOVING FORWARD › The NORTHWESTERN HAWAIIAN ISLANDS exhibit opened in August 2011. › HŌ‘AILONA (KP2) arrived at the Aquarium on November 1, 2011. He made his public debut in January of 2012. › A stainless steel fence was added to the Hawaiian Monk Seal habitat in an effort to help the seals acclimate to each other. › We purchased LEAFY AND WEEDY SEADRAGONS from Australia for our future Syngnathid Exhibit. › We designed and began construction on a new SEADRAGONS QUARANTINE AND BREEDING ROOM behind-the-scenes. › The Waikīkī Aquarium is the only place in the world to view the PEPPERMINT ANGELFISH . The Peppermint angelfish was collected in Palau by Richard Pyle, at a depth of 450 feet. › We have added some HYBRID SPECIMENS to our exhibits: a hybrid angelfish (cross between the Flame angelfish and Potter’s angelfish) and a hybrid wrasse (cross between a saddleback and five-stripe wrasse). › The Education Department trained 70 NEW VOLUNTEERS for both the Aquarium Interpreter Program and the Docent Program. › To enhance guest experience, renters now have the option to arrange for DOCENT AND/OR INTERPRETER at their events to provide in-depth information about the exhibits and their inhabitants. Interpreters also offer guests a hands-on experience with marine animals such as hermit crabs and sea urchins at the Edge of the Reef touch pool. › Our REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE program continued with ongoing energy conservation efforts by switching MR16 track light bulbs to LED bulbs, replacement of air conditioner in gallery four, and continued work on water-saving toilet flush valves in the Aquarium restrooms. › We UPGRADED FILTERS ON OUR HAWAIIAN MONK SEAL AND ANIMAL HOLDING TANKS with funding from NOAA. The new filtration system was tested right away as we assisted NOAA by housing three wild Hawaiian monk seals that needed removal of fishing hooks. › The VOLUNTEER OFFICE RECEIVED A FACE-LIFT with a new coat of paint and a new barcode signin system. › ONLINE MEMBERSHIP REGISTRATIONS continue to grow as new and renewing members find this feature a convenient option to stay connected to the Aquarium. HANA HOU! › More than 1,500 people hopped on over to the Aquarium for SEAHUNT on March 31 in celebration of the Easter holiday. Special mahalo to event supporters: Diamond Bakery, Education Works, HDS, Chuck E. Cheese’s, GP Roadway Solutions, UH Kennedy Theatre’s Ocean’s Motion and Moms in Hawai‘i for their support. › The 2012 KE KANI O KE KAI summer concert series kicked off on June 14, featuring Kuana Torres-Kahele, Mark Yamanaka and Darren Benitez. Other concerts featured Weldon Kekauoha and Raiatea Helm, Jake Shimabukuro, Ledward Ka‘apana and HAPA, ending with Dennis Kamakahi and Makana. The dual performer format was well received by concertgoers; proceeds will go towards a hands-on laboratory dedicated to ocean conservation at the Waikīkī Aquarium. › More than 400 people met the molluscs for FAMILY NIGHT 2011 . The crowd explored the shells, beaks and other body parts that belong to the molluscs; talked with the experts; and enjoyed other activities and crafts. › MEMBERS’ NIGHT 2011 updated members on how their support has helped the Waikīkī Aquarium over the past year. Attendees learned about Syngnathids (pipefishes, seahorses and seadragons)—the Aquarium’s next exhibit—with a presentation by Paula Branshaw Carlson, Director of Husbandry at the Dallas World Aquarium. MAHALO › Our volunteers continue their invaluable work at the Aquarium. This year, 380 active volunteers donated more than 17,000 hours to our operations. We could not do it without you—our sincerest thanks to you all. Charles R. Kelley M.D. President, Friends of Waikīkī Aquarium K I L O I ‘A 11 FOWA FINANCIAL REPORT FISCAL YEAR 2012 Annual financial reports prior to fiscal year 2011, were presented for the Aquarium as a whole and included admissions revenues and funding received from the University of Hawai‘i Mānoa, UH Foundation and the Research Corporation of University of Hawai‘i. While none of these funds are comingled with Friends of Waikīkī Aquarium (FOWA) funding, for the purpose of clarity, we have chosen not to include them as part of the FOWA Financial Report for FY 2011-12 and future reports. Consequently, from fiscal year 2011 forward, annual reports include only FOWA-related fund transactions, including those relating to the Natural Selection Gift Shop (NSS) which is managed by FOWA. T he tough economic times experienced by all seem to be reflected in the 32% decline in overall revenues during FY 2011-12. However, it should be noted that funds related to the summer concert series confused year-on-year comparisons of overall revenues and expenditures. Although there are five concerts held each calendar year (January–December), it should be noted that due to the fiscal year (June-July) timing issue there were five concerts in fiscal year 2011-12 versus six concerts in fiscal year 2010-11. This complicates direct year-on-year comparisons, and partly explains the 33% decrease in event revenues. Additionally, the relative declines in Investments ‹ down 145% ›, and Grants ‹ down 73% › are a result of comparison with exceptionally high figures for the previous year. Substantial decreases were seen in the category of Donations ‹ down 22% › and Vending Machines ‹down 15% ›. On the brighter side, increases were reflected in the categories of Gift Shop ‹ up 18% ›, Membership ‹ up 5% › and Interest ‹ up 18% ›. There was a 25% increase in Overall Expenditures, which was mainly due to commitments towards improvements and expenditures in the Gift Shop ‹ 70% › and increased Professional Services ‹ 76% ›. A large portion of the increase in expenditures can be attributed to funds allocated toward a pending agreement between the University of Hawai‘i and the Friends of Waikīkī Aquarium. Other than this, changes in Events ‹ down 39% › and Grants ‹ down 57% › were correlated to decreases in these revenue categories. Two major projects were underway or completed in fiscal year 2012—The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands exhibit (completed August 2011) and the Seahorse, Seadragon and Pipefish research facility and exhibit (estimated completion, June 2013). These two projects contributed significantly toward the 319% increase in Capital Improvement Projects for FY 2011-12. This unaudited financial information is presented on an accrual basis. Over the last fiscal year the NSS fund balance decreased by 31% , largely due to an internal consolidation of investments. FRIENDS OF WAIKIKI AQUARIUM COMBINED STATEMENTS OF REVENUE, EXPENDITURES AND CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE Years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 1% 2% REVENUES FY 2011-12 FY 2010-11 Gift Shop $516,140 436,038 Investment Gain (Loss) (88,678) 196,835 Grants50,000 184,394 Membership153,825 147,125 Events Sponsorship 42,100 69,454 Sales 101,482 144,159 Interest55,705 47,397 Donations17,756 22,760 Vending Machine 7,836 9,250 Gross Revenues $856,166 1,257,412 5% 55% 6% GIFT SHOP 16% MEMBERSHIP 15% EVENTS 6% INTEREST 55% 5% 15% $856,166 FOWA REVENUES FY 2011-12 GRANTS 2% DONATIONS 1% 16% VENDING MACHINE FOWA CONSOLIDATED FUND BALANCE NATURAL SELECTION GIFT SHOP Years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 COMBINED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE Years ended June 30, 2012 and 2011 FUND BALANCE FY 2011-12 FY 2010-11 Restricted$323,892 370,484 Non-restricted2,540,819 2,523,702 REVENUES FY 2011-12 FY 2010-11 Total Fund Balance $2,864,711 2,894,186 Sales$625,769 568,049 Cost of Goods Sold (247,534) (238,715) CHANGE IN FUND BALANCE FY 2011-12 FY 2010-11 Photo Booth 139,811 96,769 2010-11 Fund Balance $2,894,186 2,345,726 Investment Gain (Loss) (2,006) 5,928 2011-12 Revenues 856,166 1,257,412 Interest100 4,008 2011-12 Expenditures 885,641 708,952 Gross Revenues $516,140 436,038 2011-12 Fund Balance $2,864,711 2,894,186 EXPENSES Personnel Cost $84,007 86,882 Professional Fees 99,020 70,440 General Excise Taxes 31,919 28,853 Bank Service Fee 11,925 10,617 Equipment, Supplies, 7,199 6,401 Repair & Maintenance Fire Insurance 2,499 2,430 Other Expenditures 6,273 6,599 Transfer to UH 118,530 Total Expenditures $361,372 212,222 Net Income (Loss) $154,768 223,816 EXPENDITURES FY 2011-12 FY 2010-11 Gift Shop $361,372 212,222 Events93,810 154,130 Grants69,057 160,870 Professional Services 116,711 66,142 Capital Projects 169,920 40,585 Newsletter (Kilo i‘a)24,22034,274 Financial Investment 13,039 11,335 Bank 3,947 3,047 Other Expenditures 33,565 26,347 Total Expenditures $885,641 708,952 41% 2% 3% GIFT SHOP 3% 8% 19% CAPITAL PROJECTS 13% PROFESSIONAL SERVICES 11% EVENTS 8% 41% 11% $885,641 FOWA EXPENDITURES FY 2011-12 GRANTS 3% OTHER EXPENSES 13% 3% KILO I'A FUND BALANCE Ending Fund Balance Amount Transferred Beginning Fund Balance Change in Fund Balance 12 O C T- D E C 2 0 1 2 626,834 527,410 999,476 $154,768 999,476 775,660 223,816 2% FINANCIAL FEES 19% K I L O I ‘A 13 New & Renewing FOWA Members Hans W. Goldhagen The Waikīkī Aquarium was the recipient of a very generous bequest from the Estate of Hans W. Goldhagen. Originally from northern Germany, Mr. Goldhagen resided in Freeport, NY, and was the Vice President of Atlantic Nursery & Garden Shop. His love for Hawai‘i brought him here each year, during the east coasts cold months of January through March. While in Hawai‘i he participated in 10K races, where he was a top finisher in his age division (until the age of 72). A commemorative plaque will be placed in our Hawaiian Coastal Garden, next to our Edge of the Reef exhibit, in honor of Mr. Goldhagen. $50,000 of the gift has been allocated for a 1 to 1 matching grant for ocean conservation initiatives. If you would like to support education and are concerned about the health of our oceans and would like to “double” your donation at no extra cost, please contribute today and make note that your donation is part of the Goldhagen Matching Grant. WALL OF FAME »JUNE TO AUGUST 2012 The beautiful exhibits at the Waikīkī Aquarium and the valuable research and conservation efforts that go on behind the scenes and in the classroom are the result of the work of many. Here we recognize those who support us through their generous donations. Our thanks to all those who believe in what we do. »CORPORATE SUPPORT Aqua Hotels & Resorts Prime Builders Naturally Hawaiian Patrick Ching »FOUNDATIONS, TRUSTS + GRANTS Alexander & Baldwin Foundation Estate of Hans W. Goldhagen Watumull Stores/ Jhamandas Watumull Fund The Ocean Foundation Pacific Marine Life Foundation Madelyn Ross Fund »IN SUPPORT OF OUR MISSION Stephen Chong Stewart Chun Nancy Dacuycuy Betty Heycke Dr. Virginia Hinshaw Susan K.O. Haruki Hazel & Audrey Hedani Charlene S. F. In Kathryn Kimi Jan Lawyer William Lee Charles W. Loomis James U.Y. Louis Wilbert L.F. Liu Adele Lum Dr. Robert & Cornelia May Eleanor Onaka Richard Meinel Bonnie Nam Dr. James Silva Laurie Toyama Steven Uechi Honorable John D. Waihee, III David Yamagata Clarence Yoshino »IN CELEBRATION OF PRUDY & ROBERT POTTER’S 65TH WEDDING ANNIVERSARY Gary & Raleigh Cohen »GIFTS IN MEMORY OF EILEEN AWAI Marleen Chong »CONTRIBUTIONS IN KIND California Pizza Kitchen Duke’s Waikīkī Hard Rock Café Hui Ku Maoli Ola Johnson Entertainment LLC Honu by the Sea Lotus Hotel Aqua Hotels & Resorts Starbucks Outrigger Reef Hotel O C T- D E C 2 0 1 2 It takes immense teamwork, energy and resources to maintain 3,500 marine species and welcome the 330,000 annual visitors to the Waikīkī Aquarium. Among other rising costs, within the last three years, our electricity bill has increased from $25,000 to $41,000 per month. We are launching our first School of Wishes campaign in hopes that many of you will be inaugural supporters of our mission. Our “fishes” have been very good this year, and we welcome your donations towards a specific item on our wishlist. If you have any questions, please contact MaryLou Foley at (808) 440-9027. $7,500 MICROSCOPES & CAMERA For documentation of disease and larval development for new aquarium species. $250 ENRICHMENT ITEMS FOR SEALS $250 (each) WET SUIT $699 DIVE COMPUTER Provide a library of resources, books, and videos on topics related to ocean life and Hawaiian marine environment (Monk Seals, Hawaiian coral reef, etc.) for our volunteers. Annual cost of $500 vitamin supplements LIBRARY RESOURCES for our fish and monk seals. $3,400 CALIFORNIA PIZZA KITCHEN IS PARTNERING WITH THE WAIKĪKĪ AQUARIUM! Present this cut out at any O‘ahu CPK location* and help the Waikīkī Aquarium while you enjoy your CPK favorites! Tuesday, October 16, 23, 30 20% of your check will be donated to the Friends of Waikīkī Aquarium! ‹ OUR GOAL IS $15,000 › *Kahala / Kailua / Pearlridge / Ala Moana / Waikīkī VITAMIN AND SUPPLEMENTS $25,000 ENERGY EFFICIENT AQUARIUM IDENTITY MINI SUV $425 SHINDAIWA EDGER Will help us continue to educate and share our mission with our community and schools. $1,800 MYSID FEED FOR SEAHORSES › Please visit our website for a complete detailed list of wishes: www.waquarium.org Mahalo to the entire CPK team in Hawai‘i! 14 The Membership Office recorded these new and renewing memberships between June 1, 2012 and August 31, 2012. Michael & Noelani Akau Marilyn Alper Eigo & Shiori Amakata John & Tasha Anderson Mr. & Mrs. Troy Andrade Mrs. & Mr. Warren Andrade Michael Antone Kevin & Rhonda Apor Marcus Arakawa & Krystal Arakawa Helene Y. Arata Mr. & Mrs. Charles K. Au Mr. David Austin & Dr. Jennifer Loh Mr. Kalani Awong Mr. Patricia A. Aylward Lisa Bail & Wai Lee Denise Baldwin Rocio Batarse & Matt Ensor Frank & Ingeborg Bednar Barbara Beerling Debra Bennett Margaret & Chadwick Berryman Scott & Norie Bloom Wayne Borth & Eileen Herring Mr. Jerry & Mrs. Janice Boster John Bouchie Benjamin Brooks & Heidi Von Horn Dana & Thomas Brown Steven & Vanessa Buchthal Patricia W. Buckman Mr. & Mrs. Bukoski Mr. James Bunker Dr. Romi Burks Kalei Cadinha & Kalei Cadinha-Puaa Mr. & Mrs. Harlan B.K. Cadinha Tina Carvalho John & Sue Cavanah Ann Chang & Leila Sulpico Gayle and Jason Chang Hui-I Chen & John Dutoit Yan Nan Chen Mr. Saree Chirayunon Sun Hee Choe John & Michelle Choi James & Deseree Chun Evelyn A. Chun & Lisa Conley Mr. & Mrs. Terence Chun Miwa & Robert Chung Mr. Clark & Mrs. Lewis Elizabeth & Brooke Cleveland Paul & Sandra Cockrell Mr. & Mrs. Rey & Rose Crisostomo Mr. Sam Crocker Mrs. Evelyn Cullen & Mr. Robert Cullen Louis & Carol D'avanzo Steven Davidson Mr. Bobby Dawson II Sanna Saks Deutsch Mary Y. Doi Dianne Donegan Andrew & Sarah Dorich Roberta Ducharme Mr. & Ms. Frank Dugger Dan & Cheryl Dung Anna Eckart-Dodd Mr. & Mrs. Phil Edelen Mr. & Mrs. Garry J. Edgington Dr. & Mrs. Samir El-Swaify Stanton & Kristen Enomoto Sylvia & Kurt Eschbach Dr. Ardis Eschenberg Cassie Esteban & Michael Palabay Jerry & Susan Feeney Charles D. Ferguson Mary Flynn & James Saari Angela Franco David & Jocelyn Franks Mr. & Mrs. Troy Fujihara Alvin Fujioka Jon & Brenda Fujita Sherri Sur Ms. Tiare Fullerton Harry & Joyce Furuta Drs. Roy & Christine Gal Mr. & Mrs. Matt Gambetta Charmaine Garcia Mrs. Michelle Garcia Sonia Gilbert Kevin and Vickie Gleed Mr. & Mrs. Patrick N. Glenn Noel & Liza Gonzalez Marc Goto Merilyn & Harvey Gray Kimo & Kate Greenwell Steve & Diana Guo Ms. Dana M. Gusman Samantha Haas Catherine Hage Heidi Haliniak & Dandi Ahuna-Haliniak Mr. & Mrs. Thomas & Jaylene Hamilton Dean & Lynn Harada Mr. & Mrs. Nathan Harada Mr. Willard Haraguchi & Rev. Hannah Haraguchi Mr. & Mrs. Gary & Wayna Harbottle Mr. & Ms. Rocky Hardcastle Dr. Deane Y. Harimoto & Mrs. Dawn E. Harimoto Cosette Harms Harlan H. Hashimoto & Patty Oda Mr. John W. Hayden David Heppner Mel Hertz and Marlene Hertz Mr. & Mrs. Harvey Hirata Kelley Hitomi Mr. & Mrs. Stephen K. Ho Mr. & Mrs. Matt Holck Mr. & Mrs. Kenneth Honeker Mrs. & Mr. & Gregory Hoover Georg Huber Jay & Amy Hudson Shannon Hugentugler Matt & Tamie Humphreys Scott & Leigh-Ann Iha Kaori & Matthew Imhoff Charlene S. In & Paul Billington Amy & Jason Isa Barrett & Michelle Ishida Ronald M. Iwamoto Mr. & Mrs. Glenn T. Iwane Paul & Ruth Izawa Dollie Jacinto Bola M. Jalei & Julee Benzaken K. Jensen Walter & Ellen Jinbo Laurel Johnston & Randall Young Steven Kaahanui Neil & Victoria Kajioka Janet & Tom Kalus Jordan & Nicole Kam Wayne T. Kamaura David Karl Mr. & Mrs. Bryan Kau Mr. & Mrs. Jamin Kau Richard Kawachi Kathrynn Kekona & Momo Kawakami David & Christine Kim Taeji Kim & Namsoon Han Dr. & Mrs. Robert Kim Joy & Bob Kinzie Phillip Klemm Tad & Lynn Kobayashi Garret Kojima Mr. & Mrs. Seann Kojima Ms. Sherri Komatsu Kazuo & Ellen Kosaki David H. Kotomori Amy Laboy & Marilyn Dunn Stephanie & Joshua Lake Freddy Lane & Hui Ong Dr. & Mrs. Tim Langer Mr. & Mrs. Lapilio Ashley Lau & Daralynne Kaya-Lau Mrs. Nicole H. Lau Mrs. Valerie Lau Gabriel Lau & Nicole Ng Marjorie & George Layes Dawn Lee & Peter Siale Spencer Leineweber Michael Liao Warren & Elizabeth Lim Rayna Ling Hawkins & Christopher Hawkins Mr. & Mrs. Terence Long Mr. & Mrs. Charles W. Loomis Nelson & Tertia Low Wendell & Shelby Low Mr. & Mrs. Scott Lucas David & Nancy Luke Mr. Randall Lum & Mrs. Bernadine Lum Beverly Lum Chow James Lyman & Victoria Lyman Rain & Mary Magyar Jean P. Maharibatcha Barry Major & Sarah Kim Mr. Joji Uchikawa Kimo & Jenny Marion Kristen Mark-Vega & Cory Vega Ernestine & Alex Marn Mr. & Mrs. Jon W.H. Martin David & Kamal Masaki Melvyn & Martha Masuda Dr. & Mrs. Marv Mathews Mr. & Mrs. Gilbert J. Matsumoto Raymond Matsuura Bruce and Jolene McCaw Ken & Elena McGuire Drs. Thomas & Jill McKeown Ronald J. K. Medeiros Alexander & Christine Meimer Marcus & Cheryl Merner Cafey Millard Tiffany & Elijah Miller Clifford & Nancy Miller Ralph & Janet Miller Dr. & Mrs. Allan R. Millett David Mittelstadt James & Hannah Miyachi Collin & Joanne Miyamoto Shauna & Susan Miyazono Cliff & Tamara Montgomery Mr. & Mrs. Robert Morimoto Mark & Doris Morisaki Michelle Myrdahl Jeffrey & Joyce Nagashima Roger & Cynthia Nagata Koryu & Satoko Nakamura Dr. Amy & Dr. Cecil Nakata Mary Nevelle Alan & Nancy Nishiguchi Ms. Janet Cordeiro Nok Nishimoto Mr. Howard Nishimoto & Mrs. Luella Nishimoto Myles & Miwa Nomura Kathleen Norris Miles & Lora Ogawa Mr. & Mrs. Aven T. Okamura Gil & Andrea Olivera Ms. Patricia P. O'Neill Mary Osswald & Jai Mansson Ms. Jonna Otto Jenn & John Patterson Fred R. Pepper Tristan Peters & Tracy Shock Raty Phomenone & Karen Narimasu Mr. & Mrs. Pignataro Mrs. Lindasay Pipes Joan C. Pratt Cory Quan & Janna Hirasaki Brian Quinn & May Okihiro Craig Rae & Marna Baricuatro-Rae Dave Raney Dr. & Mrs. Ernst & Ilze Reese Robin & Wendy Reynolds Mr. & Mrs. Steve Robertson Mrs. Kelly Rohr Peter Rosegg Matthew & Megan Ross Waileia & Cade Roster Michael & Rachelle Russo Dr. Emi Saegusa-Beecroft Gary & Anne Salenger Robert & Christine Sanders Mr. & Mrs. Schuster James F. Scoggin, M.D. Peter-Michael & Michelle Seidel Mr. Shingo Seki & Mrs. Naoko Kitamura Bonnie Seto & Jon Myers Mrs. Maile Shea Kinsley Shelton Debbie Shigeoka Mr. Michael Shildmyer Adam & Nikki Shinsato Mr. & Mrs. Theodore Simon Mrs. Cynthia & Mr. John Somdecerff Rebecca Soteros & Ryan Friskel Mr. & Mrs. Marc S. Soto Victoria & Patrick Stevenson Charles & Poupee Stidham Zack Stoecker-Sylvia Ms. Nadiera C. Sukhraj Mr. Goro Sulijoadikusumo Victoria Sutton Rebecca Szucs June Taima Mr. & Mrs. Wayne I. Takabayashi Sam & Andrea Takagishi Greg Takahashi George & Pat Takamiya Dr. Ryan & Mrs. LuAnn Takamori Mrs. Amy Tanaka Mr. & Mrs. Nicholas Tang Ms. Elaine M. Thomas Pornchai & Shirlie Thompson Charles & Kathleen Thurston Mr. Eugene Tierney Mr. Garet Tomita & Ms. Kimberlie Young Dr. & Mrs. Noel S. Torigoe April Tornquist & Timothy Tucker Mr. & Mrs. E. Tottori Mrs. Denise Tracy Elizabeth Trihey & Molly Trihey Mrs. Linda Tsai & Mr. Stephen Tsai Ms. Antoinette Tsusaki Mrs. Susan Umeda Sarah Van De Vanter & Brad Robertson Daniel Vanaman & Caroline Perry Alice H. Vinton Kathleen Webster Mr. & Mrs. Bryant Webster-Schultz Tatiana Welch Eric & Janet Weyenberg Christopher & Myriam Whaley Karen White Robert B. & Flora Whittier Marlon Williams Wendy Wiltse The Wisnom Family Darren & Alyssa Wong Denise & Lyle Wong Cindy Wong & Titus Tan William & Melissa Xenos Dave & Jamie Yamagata Mr. Bruce Chuto Y. Nuevo Jennifer F. Yamamoto & Steven M. Yamamoto Jr. Noela Yamamoto-Valdez & Jay Valdez Mr. Anthony Yamanaka Nicole Yanagihara & Ryan Sen Scott Yano & Yoko Yano Kenneth & Colleen Yap Linda & Wallace Yoshida Lynn & Gloriette Zane Russel A. Zavitson Jason Chen Zhao & Christine Chan Rodillas Stan & Janet Zisk If your name is not listed or is listed incorrectly, please accept our apologies for the error and our most sincere thanks for your support. NON-PROFIT ORG. U.S. POSTAGE PAID HONOLULU, HI KILO I‘A Issue Number 183 PERMIT NO. 278 201 2 / OCT // NOV/// DEC THE WAIKĪKĪ AQUARIUM’S MISSION To inspire and promote understanding, appreciation and conservation of Pacific marine life. PHOTO: Lagoon Jelly Mastigias sp. 16 O C T- D E C 2 0 1 2