Info Krakow
Transcription
Info Krakow
KRAKaddict contents Addicted to Krakow Your free PDF guide to the best of Krakow www.krakaddict.com + + + + + Sites you cannot miss Calendar of current events Best hotels, hostels/B&B, serviced apartments Best restaurants and cafes Most popular discos, clubs and pubs + + + + Sightseeing tours Transport Shopping venues And a whole host of other useful information published by CracowOnline.com 2008 in Krakow – neo-Bohemia thrives During the 1990s, Prague was an expatriate haven, being often compared to Paris in the 1920s. Now, travellers are looking for the next Prague. And Krakow is the next big thing in European travel. Unlike most other Polish cities, Krakow (or Cracow) came through the last war unscathed, so it has retained much of the history guarded in its walls, works of art and traditions. Since 1978 this quaint, friendly and affordable city is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage site. Krakow’s Main Market Square, the largest such a square in the world, is a medieval wonder. Among the many to be seen is St. Mary’s Church, with its world famous wooden altar carved by Wit Stwosz, Czartoryski Museum housing ancient European artefacts and Leonardo da Vinci’s masterpiece Lady with an Ermine, the Royal Castle Wawel with beautiful 16th century tapestries, klezmer sessions in the Jewish Quarter, and a real wonder Wieliczka Salt Mine, an incredible underground museum featuring lakes and churches carved out of sale, located 15 kms from Krakow. With its massive student population attending Jagiellonian University, your IQ could possibly rise considerably just by spending a couple of days wandering through Krakow. In fact, one JU alumnus is none other than Nicolaus Copernicus, the guy who came up with that idea about the Earth revolving around the sun. Since last year, Krakow is also ranked among world’s most fashionable cities after its recent emergence as centre of ’neo-Bohemian influence’, with a vibrant arts and music scene and flourishing café society. Warsaw may be the political capital of Poland, but raise a glass instead to Krakow, the undisputed pub capital! There are over 300 pubs, cafes and bars in the Old Town alone. Enjoy! Accession Bed and Breakfast is located in a beautifully restored fin-de-siecle Krakovian townhouse, in a quiet neighbourhood within 5 minutes walk of Krakow’s historic medieval market square. Email us at info@accessionkrakow.com to check availability. Krakow basics most famous world heritage sites, including the Egyptian pyramids and the Great Wall of China. Today the list contains almost 700 sites. Krakow Milestones: Customs Approx. 4th century AD The Polish people are very hospitable, warmhearted and they have a very high opinion of foreigners who know at least one word in Polish. The Wawel Dragon is killed. Prince Krak establishes the city on the Wawel Hill. 966 First mention of Krakow in writing (by Ibrahim-ben-Jacob, a merchant from Cordoba). 1038 Krakow becomes the capital of Poland and Polish monarchs take up their residence in its Wawel Royal Castle. 1257 The location of the city according to the Magdeburg law, which gave it a new layout with a centrally situated marketplace. 1978 UNESCO places Krakow on the first World Heritage Site, while the city’s archibishop is elevated to the papacy. 2000 Krakow becomes European Capital of Culture. 2007 Krakow emerges as centre of ‘neo-Bohemian influence’ with a vibrant arts and music scene and flourishing café society. Krakow (['krakuf]; variant English spelling Cracow; in full Royal Capital City of Krakow) is one of the oldest and largest cities of Poland, with a 2007 population of 760,000 (1.4 million, counting adjacent communities). This historic city is situated on the Vistula River (Wisla) at the foot of Wawel Hill in Little Poland region (Malopolska). Krakow has traditionally been one of the leading scientific, cultural and artistic centres of the country, the former residence of the Polish kings and a national capital, considered by many to remain the spiritual heart of Poland due to its history of more than a thousand years. Krakow is also a major centre of local and international tourism, attracting seven million visitors per year. The earliest known settlement on the present site of Krakow was established on Wawel Hill, and dates back to the 4th century. Legend attributes the town’s establishment to the mythical ruler Krak, who built it above a cave occupied by a ravenous dragon. A visit to Krakow is a meeting with the most glorious era in our history. Krakow’s Old Town with Wawel and the Kazimierz district were placed on the first World Heritage List, created by the UNESCO in 1978. It should be remembered that this prestigious recognition had then been awarded to only 12 of the Roman Catholicism plays an important role in daily life and criticism or jokes about religion are not appreciated, despite the general good humour of the people. Music and art are also important aspects of Polish culture. Shaking hands is the normal form of greeting. Women have to be prepared for the old Polish custom of being kissed on the hand. Smoking is restricted in public buildings. Time zones Poland is among countries using Central European Time (GMT + 01:00). This time zone applies for Spain, France, Germany, Netherlands, Italy, Austria, Slovakia, or Hungary and many other countries. Seattle, Vancouver, San Francisco, Los Angeles time: -9h Chicago time: -7h New York, Toronto time: -6h Buenos Aires time: -5h Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo time: -4h London, Dublin, Lagos, Lisbon time: -1h Helsinki, Moscow, Athens, Tel Aviv, Cairo, Johannesburg: +1h Abu Dhabi, Yerevan: +2h The Polish people are used to eating early in the morning. Breakfasts are served between 7 and 9 a.m., lunches between 12 and 2 p.m. and dinners usually between 6 and 8 p.m. Sydney, Canberra: +9h Money Auckland time: +10h Poland’s national currency is zloty (PLN). One zloty equals 100 groszy. Banknotes come in denominations of 10, 20, 50, 100, 200 zloty and there are 1, 2 and 5 zloty, and 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 groszy coins in circulation. Average exchange rates in Poland in the second half of 2007 were as follows: 1 PLN = 3.7 EUR, 1 PLN = 2.6 USD, 1 PLN = 5.5 GBP. Beijing, Manila: +7h Tokyo, Adelaide: +8h Food Nowadays, the standard of the network of fast-foods, restaurants, and cafes is similar to the European one except for cheap street bars. In the most expensive restaurants you can expect to pay over 100 PLN for a meal for one. If you want something cheaper, go to a small restaurant or bar, or have a pizza (from Holidays – The following days all institutions, offices and shops are closed. 1st January – New Year’s Day 24th March – Easter Monday 1st May – Labour Day 3rd May – the 3rd May Constitution Day 22nd May – Corpus Christi 15th August – Feast of the Assumption of Our Lady 1st November – All Saints’ Day 11th November – Independence Day 25th and 26th December – Christmas Accession Bed and Breakfast is located in a beautifully restored fin-de-siecle Krakovian townhouse, in a quiet neighbourhood within 5 minutes walk of Krakow’s historic medieval market square. Email us at info@accessionkrakow.com to check availability. Sites you cannot miss! WAWEL HILL Wawel Royal Castle and the Cathedral 20 PLN). “Bar mleczny” (milk bar) offers the cheapest food (5 to 9 PLN). A cake in a Krakow café will cost you 3-10 PLN, a cup of coffee 4-10 PLN. The price of a beer in a pub varies from 6 to 12 PLN. The majority of larger restaurants accept credit cards. Do not forget to try the Polish specialities: bigos, made with sauerkraut, fresh cabbage, onions and any variety of leftover meat. Polish meals start with przekaski (starters), such as pike in aspic, marinated fish in sour cream, salted and rolled herring fillets with pickles and onions, kulebiak (a large mushroom and cabbage pastry) or Polish sausages such as the long, thin and highly spiced kabanos or the hunters' sausage (mysliwska) made with pork and game. Soups play an important part at mealtimes and are usually rich and very thick. Soups such as barszcz (beetroot soup, excellent with sour cream) or rosol (beef or chicken boullion) are often served in cups with small hot pasties stuffed with meat or cabbage. Popular dishes include pierogi (ravioli), zrazy zawijane (mushroom-stuffed beefsteak rolls in sour cream) served with boiled kasza (buckwheat) and pig’s knuckles. Poland is also a good country for fish (ryba) such as carp served in sweet-and-sour jellied sauce, and poached pike with horseradish in cream. Herring (sledz) is particularly popular and is served up in countless different ways. Pastries (ciastka) are also very good. Table service is the norm in restaurants. There are a few kinds of good Polish vodkas worth recommending, e.g., zubrowka (bison grass), tarniowka (sloe plum), sliwowica (prune) and pieprzowka (vodka with ground white pepper). Western drinks, such as whisky, gin or brandy, can be obtained in most bars but are expensive. Wine is available but, again, is imported and expensive. The best bottled beer is Zywiec, a fairly strong lager-type beer. The Wawel Cathedral, the national temple built after the bishopric of Cracow was established in 1000, has witnessed most of the royal coronations and funerals. Its place was chosen to be the Wawel (‘Vah-vel’) Hill. Nowadays, the Cathedral features: Sigismund Chapel, which is the pearl of Renaissance architecture and art; Royal Tombs; Sigismund Bell, popularly called “Zygmunt”, heavier (twelve people are needed to put it in motion) and 350 years older than its famed London cousin, the Big Ben; Poets’ Crypt (where two great Romantic poets, Adam Mickiewicz and Juliusz Slowacki, are buried) and Black Christ’s Crucifix, which is a 650-year-old, 13-foot-tall remarkable sculpture. The Wawel Castle was the residence of Polish kings from the mid-11th to the early 17th century. The present image of the castle has Romanesque fragments and Gothic parts. They are visible signs of the reign of the kings Alexander (1501-1506) and Sigismund I the Old (1506-1548) of the Jagiellonian dynasty. The Renaissance architecture of the castle is a work of Master Eberhard Rosemberger and Francesco the Florentine. Their work was finished by Master Benedykt and another Florentine, Bartolomeo Berrecci (who, when his work was completed, placed the following inscription over the entrance gate “Si Deus nobiscum quis contra nos” (If God is with us, who will be against us?)). At the turn of the 16th century some of the castle rooms were refashioned in the early Baroque style. Following the third partition of Poland in 1795, the former royal castle was converted into Austrian army barracks for the greater part of the 19th century. The army did not leave Wawel until 1905. During the Second World War Wawel was the seat of the occupation authorities of the Government General and the residence of Hans Frank. There are some permanent exhibitions in the castle on Wawel Hill. If you visit the State Rooms you will take part in the travel to the past. The historical interiors are furnished in the Renaissance style, what is more, there is a unique and famous collection of the tapestry of Sigismund August, royal portraits, Italian and Dutch painting of the 14th to 17th centuries. You may also visit Royal Private Apartments, Crown Treasury and Armoury, where are shown the precious examples of arms, armours, horse trappings from Poland and West Europe. Finally, tourists may visit a room dedicated to the Oriental Art with Turkish tents, banners, weapons, carpets, and Chinese and Japanese ceramics. To complete your Wawel trip, you should visit the Dragon’s Den, former home of the legendary Wawel Dragon, located just outside the Tipping In restaurants, service is normally included in the price so you just pay what is on the bill. Tipping is up to you and there don't seem to be any hard and fast rules about it. In lowpriced eateries customers rarely leave a tip; they might, at most, round up the total up to the nearest whole figure. In up-markest establishments it’s customary to tip 10% of the bill. Accession Bed and Breakfast is located in a beautifully restored fin-de-siecle Krakovian townhouse, in a quiet neighbourhood within 5 minutes walk of Krakow’s historic medieval market square. Email us at info@accessionkrakow.com to check availability. THE MAIN MARKET SQUARE The Main Market Square Measuring 200x200m, Krakow’s Rynek Glowny (Main Market Square) is the largest medieval town square in Europe and reputedly in all of the world. It’s considered to be the finest urban design of its kind. Its layout was drawn up in 1257 and has been retained to this day, although some of the buildings have changed a bit. The most recent addition is the monument of Adam Mickiewicz, designed in 1898 by Teodor Rygier; today it is the most popular meeting place for young people. St Mary’s Church Castle, next to the fire-spitting bronze Dragon’s monument. However, the entrance to the cave is next to the Thieves’ Tower at the western edge of the hill. The Chakra The Wawel Castle museums may be forgettable. But the complex has one “sight” which – while invisible – attracts travelers from around the world: the chakra. Hindus believe the chakra is part of a powerful energy field which connects all living things. There are seven points on the surface of the earth where this chakra energy is most concentrated. These points include Jerusalem, Mecca, Rome...and Krakow’s Wawel Hill. Look for peaceful people with their eyes closed. One thing’s for sure: they’re not thinking of Kazimierz the Great. The Wawel administration seems creeped out by all this. They’ve done what they can to discourage this ritual, but believers still gravitate from far and wide to hug the wall in the castle courtyard. St Mary ’s Church is not located perpendicularly to the Main Square which proves that it was constructed before the location of the city. It was firstly mentioned in the chronicle of John Dlugosz in 1222. The oldest Romanesque fundaments has remained as an underground part of the church (2.60 cm under the present floor). The new Gothic edifice has been built in the place of the old one between 1287 and 1320. During the reign of Jadwiga and Jagiello it was converted into a basilica. The famous Veit Stoss (Wit Stwosz) altar, the jewel of the basilica, was created from 1477 to 1489. It is 13 metres high and 11 metres wide and is the largest medieval wooden altar in all Europe. Every hour from the higher tower (81 m) of the church a Bugle Call (hejnal) is played to the four quarters of the world in turn. In the medieval a melody, which now is a musical symbol of the city, was played as a warning call. The hejnal is broadcast on Polish Radio every day at noon. The Cloth Hall The creation of the Cloth Hall dates back to the 14h century. Then in 1555 the building, designed as a centre for the cloth trade, was rebuilt after a fire. The present image is a reconstruction from 1875-1879. The ground floor continues to be a trading centre, now for crafts and souvenirs, while the upper floor has been taken by a museum of the Polish Art of the 19th century, featuring works by Jozef Chelmonski, Jacek Malczewski and the leader of monumental historic painting, Jan Matejko. Town Hall Tower From the Town Hall of Krakow remained only the Tower and the first floor, which is now covered by the ground. This Gothic building dates back to 1316, but after several fires it was rebuilt several times. The height of the tower is about 70 m. In the past, it contained the city dungeon with a torture chamber as well as a popular beer house. Today, it is a Historical Museum of the City with a café and a theater. St Adelbert’s Church In the southern corner of the square is the small St Adelbert’s Church. The oldest fragments of the Church date back to the 10th century. Traditionally, it is thought that St Adelbert, who evangelised Poland, used to give here his sermons. The present shape is baroque. You can see the original foundations in the basement, where a small exhibition also presents archaelogical finds excavated from the Rynek. Once inside, one should not miss a look at the figure of Christ crucified on the rood-screen. MAIN SQUARE SURROUNDS The Barbican It is one of the greatest achievements of the architecture of fortifications of the 15th century due to the fact that it was the first of that type in Poland. It is round, made of brick and has seven turrets and 130 loopholes. Its high walls are three meters thick. The Barbican was connected with the Florianska Gate by a drawbridge and a walled passage. Its mission was to obstruct the first attack of the enemy. The Florianska Gate Dated to the turn of the 13th/14th century, along the neighbouring walls and tree towers, the gate is part of the powerful fortification system which once surrounded Krakow with a 3-km long band. It was reinforced with 47 towers, eight gates and a moat. The Florianska Gate opened the Royal Route which royal and envoy processions took on their way to Wawel. In the 19th century, city walls were demolished and replaced by the Planty Park. The Collegium Maius The history of the Polish oldest University starts in the year 1364 when the king Casimir the Great established a Studium Generale. In 1400 the restoration and modernization was possible thanks to the legacy left by the Polish queen-saint Jadwiga. The Jagiellonian University has got its present Accession Bed and Breakfast is located in a beautifully restored fin-de-siecle Krakovian townhouse, in a quiet neighbourhood within 5 minutes walk of Krakow’s historic medieval market square. Email us at info@accessionkrakow.com to check availability. The Franciscan Church and Monastery Kanonicza street Gothic, single-nave church established in 1237. Interior decoration, including Europe’s largest stained glass window (“God the Father – Let it Be”), from around 1900 by Stanis³aw Wyspianski. The stations of the Via Dolorosa were painted by Jozef Mehoffer. This peaceful and sheltered street, which turns gracefully towards Wawel Hill, is Krakow’s oldest street with an unique historical value which cannot be underestimated. The principal approach to the Wawel ran along this street in the Middle Ages. The street took its name from the canons of the Krakow Chapter who resided here in the 14th-century. All the buildings date to Medieval times, while their portals and arcaded courtyards come from teh Renaissance period, a good reason to have a look at what is hidden behind the gateways. St. Andrew’s Church name after her royal husband, King Ladislav II Jagiello. It became famous all over the Europe for its high level of mathematics, astronomy, astrology, geography and legal studies. The most famous Polish student of the Jagiellonian University are Nickolaus Copernicus (1491-95) and Pope John Paul II (1938-39, 1942-46). Today, the building of Collegium Maius has been converted into a museum. “Plus ration quam vis” (Reason over force) reads an inscription on the wall of the Ceremonial Room of the Collegium Maius. The Czartoryski Museum A branch of the National Museum containing Poland’s most valuable paintings: Leonardo da Vinci’s “Lady with an Ermine” and Rembrandt’s “Landscape with the Good Samaritan”. On display are also works of European painting, mementoes connected with Polish kings, hetmans and generals, and an exquisite collection of china, goldwork and arms. The Romanesque church dates from the 12th century and is one of the oldest buildings in Poland. Its thick walls (1.5 m) and narrow windows prove that it also had a defensive function. Its small interior is stunning with its splendid Baroque decor; its rococo boatshaped pulpit is especially noteworthy. The Slowacki Theatre The eclectic building, modelled after the Paris Opera, was designed by Jan Zawiejski and built in 1893. The most outstanding Polish actors – Helena Modrzejewska, Aleksander Zelwerowicz and Ludwik Solski performed on its stage. The stage is adorned with a fine curtain by Henryk Siemiradzki, who painted on it various allegorical and symbolic figures connected with theatrical art. The Divine Mercy Sanctuary Lagiewniki Up until the 2nd World War, the Convent of the Congregation of Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy in Krakow’s Lagiewniki was an institution which was closed to the public and which served exclusively the sisters and those entrusted to their care. Today it houses the sanctuary of the Divine Mercy with its famous, grace-working image of Merciful Jesus and the relics of the Blessed Sr. Faustina. The place is visited by some two million pilgrims from all over the world each year. On August 17, 2002 Pope John Paul II consecrated the sanctuary’s majestic 1,600sq.m. brand-new basilica. Pope, previously the Krakow archbishop Karol Wojtyla, is said to be once a driving force behind the worldwide Catholic movement to worship the Lord’s Mercy with its center in the Lagiewniki sanctuary. The Kosciuszko Mound JEWISH QUARTER OF THE KAZIMIERZ DISTRICT This symbolic mound is the effect of work of volunteers who in this way honored a great Polish patriot and a 1794 leader of the nation Tadeusz Kosciuszko. But above all, it is an ideal place to admire a magnificent panoramic view of Cracow. Kazimierz was established by King Casimir (Kazimierz) the Great as a separate town. In 1494 an autonomous Jewish district was established here to protect the Jews from the numerous persecutions and a rout that took place in Krakow. In the 16th century the Jews all over Europe had to face the prejudice, persecutions and finally, the exile. They found a safe shelter in Krakow. Due to the fact that they were mainly rich and well educated; moreover, they belonged to the intellectual elite of Europe, the Kazimierz Jewish District soon became eminently prosperous. Kazimierz became the world of philosophers and thinkers. In 1812 the Jews were given a law to settle in all of Kralow. Finally, the walls were destroyed in 1822, which is linked to the incorporation of the city into Krakow. The tragedy of the Second World War and the extermination of Jews by Nazi invaders caused falling into a desolate ruin. However, at the turn of the 1980s heirs of former inhabitants started the renovation. Today, the devastated buildings are continuously restored, so that the district becomes more and more attractive. Steven Spielberg shot here “Schindler’s List”. The enchanting atmosphere of Kazimierz is created by its narrow streets, the abundance of markets, the small tenements, synagogues and kirkuts – Jewish cemeteries. It is a real treasure of Jewish culture and an important part of their history. Furthermore, thanks to its numerous cafés and pubs, Kazimierz has become a popular place of meeting. It has also a marketplace of antiques and secondhand jumble. Its historic centre is Wolnica Square but social and cultural life focuses around Plac Nowy (New Sqaure) and Szeroka Street. Accession Bed and Breakfast is located in a beautifully restored fin-de-siecle Krakovian townhouse, in a quiet neighbourhood within 5 minutes walk of Krakow’s historic medieval market square. Email us at info@accessionkrakow.com to check availability. Calendar of annual events in Krakow The Old Synagogue Situated in Szeroka street, the former commercial centre of Kazimierz, the synagogue was built in the 15th century by Czech Jews and is the oldest synagogue in Poland. During WWII it was plunged and devastated by the Nazis. After the war, the synagogue has been renovated to serve as a Jewish history museum. Remuh Synagogue and Cemetery It is the smallest of Kazimierz synagogues, built in the 16th century and still used for religious worship. It may be visited outside service hours. Next to it extends a beautiful Renaissance cemetery with numerous historic tombstones. The most venerated site is the tomb of Rabbi Moses Isserless (Remuh) which draws Jewish pilgrims from all over the world. Isaac’s Synagogue A large Baroque synagogue was built in the mid-17th century. It was commissioned by Izaak Jakubowicz, a rich merchant and banker. Its arcaded portal and fine stuccowork adorn the building. Destroyed by the Nazis during the WWII, has been gradually renovated since the 1980s. Inside, visitors may watch two films about Jewish martyrdom. Interesting 17th-century inscriptions on the walls are worthy of note. Corpus Christi Church One of the greatest churches in Krakow, funded by Casimir the Great. Various architectural styles blend together here – late Gothic (top of the facade), Renaissance (Belfry), and Baroque (side chapels). In its atmospheric interior one can admire masterworks of sculptors’ art – the 17thcentury stalls in the chancel and the 18thcentury pulpit. St Catherine’s Church The Augustinian church, funded by Casimir the Great, represents the Krakow Gothic style at its best. The great structure of the church looks particularly impressive after the recent renovation. The high-altar, a work of Krakow carvers from the 17th century, ornamental stalls and a 15th century figure of Madonna with Child and wall paintings in the chancel with scenes from the life of St Augustine, attract the viewer’s attention in the church’s bright interior. Pauline Church on Skalka The origins of the church date back to the 10th century. It is traditionally believed to have been the site where St Stanislaus was beheaded by Boleslaus the Bold. In the left aisle is an altar with a scene of the death of the saint. The interior of the church is a real jewel of the Baroque style – pastel colours, gift ornaments, sculptures of angels and saints. In the Crypt of the Meritorious below in the church rest J. Dlugosz, J.I. Kraszewski, K. Szymanowski, A. Asnyk, S. Wyspianski, J. Malczewski and H. Siemiradzki. In front of the church is a pond with the statue of St Stanislaus – legend has it that the quartered body of the martyr was thrown into that pond. January ! New Year Concert in the Philharmonic Hall (1 Zwierzyniecka street) ! The Great Holiday Aid Jazz Orchestra ! Wawel Evenings – Classical Concerts at the Castle February ! Shanties – the International Festival of Sea Shanties (Korona Sports Club, Kalwaryjska street, Wisla Sports Club, Reymonta street, Rotunda Club, 1 Oleandry street) March ! Bach Days (Florianka Music Academy Hall, 8 Basztowa street) ! International Theatre Festival – Krakow Theatrical Reminiscensces (Rotunda Club, 1 Oleandry street) ! Afternoon with Strauss (Courtyard of the Salt Mine Museum in Wieliczka) ! Tyniec Organ Recitals (Tyniec Abbey) ! Lajkonik Hobby-Horse – traditional parade through the streets of Krakow (Main Market Square) ! “Another Cinema” SMOFI International Film Festival (Paradox Cinema) ! International Military Orchestra Festival (Main Market Sqaure, WKS Wawel Stadium) ! “Wianki” – Laying of the Wreths (banks of the Vistula River at the foot of the Wawel Hill) ! International Festival of Jewish Culture (Kazimierz – the Jewish quarter) ! Summer Organ Recitals (various locations) ! Intimate Summer Concerts (Dworek Bialopradnicki, 2 Papiernicza street) April ! Misteria Paschalia Festival (Philharmonic Hall, Main Market Square, Franciscan’ Basilica) ! National Cabaret Review PAKA (Rotunda Club, 1 Oleandry street) ! International Festival “Old and Young, or Jazz in Krakow” (jazz clubs) May ! Cracow Screen Festival (city’s squares) ! Soup Festival (Plac Nowy Square) ! Cracovia Marathon (Blonia) ! Krakow Museum Night (Krakow museums) ! Krakow Film Festival (34 Krasinskiego Avenue) ! Krakow Ballet Spring (Juliusz Slowacki Theatre) June ! Krakow’s City Festival ! The Grand Dragon Parade „Wawel Dragon Festival” (Main Market Square, banks of the Vistula River at the foot of the Wawel Hill) Accession Bed and Breakfast is located in a beautifully restored fin-de-siecle Krakovian townhouse, in a quiet neighbourhood within 5 minutes walk of Krakow’s historic medieval market square. Email us at info@accessionkrakow.com to check availability. July ! International Festival of Street Theatres (Main Market Square) ! Summer Jazz Festival in the Pod Baranami (Piwnica Pod Baranami, 27 Main Market Square) ! International Summer Jazz Academy (the final concert in the Courtyard of Krakow Radio) ! “Crossroads” Festival of Traditional Music ! Old Jazz in Krakow Festival (Kornet Jazz Club and Planty park in front of Bunkier Sztuki, 3a Plac Szczepanski Square) November ! All Saints and All Souls Days (1st-2nd November at Krakow cemeteries) ! Independence Day of 11th November ! Zaduszki: All Souls Jazz Festival (jazz clubs) ! Audio Art Festival (Bunkier Sztuki Art Gallery, 3a Plac Szczepanski Square) ! KRAKFFA Krakow Independent Film Festival (Mikro Cinema, 5 J. Lea street) ! International Film Festival “Etiuda & Anima” (Kijow cinema, 34 Krasinskiego Avenue / Rotunda Club, 1 Oleandry street) August ! “Cracovia Danza” Festival of Courtly Dance ! “Music in Old Krakow” International Festival (Krakow churches) ! The Cracow Pierogi Festival (Little Market Square) December ! International Jazz Juniors Competition (Rotunda Club, 1 Oleandry street) ! Christmas Market (Main Market Square) ! “Szopki” – Christmas Cribs (Historical Museum, 35 Main Market Square) ! Silent Film Festival (Pod Baranami Cinema, 27 Main Market Square) ! OFAFA National Festival of Animated Films (Wrzos Cinema, 50 Zamoyskiego street) ! New Year’s Eve Party on the Main Market Square September ! Dachshund Parade (usually second Sunday of the month) ! International Race-Walking Meeting “March to the Market Squar” (Main Market Square) ! “Young Artists in Krakow” Festival (Golden Hall of the Philharmonic Hall, Krakow churches) ! T h e “S a c r u m - Pr o f a n u m ” Fe s t i v a l (Philharmonic Hall, Rolling Mill of the Nowa Huta Steel Mill) October ! Student Song Festival (Cracow University of Economics, Juliusz Slowacki Theatre) ! International Festival of Ancient Music (historical halls and churches) ! Organ Festival (Krakow churches) ! Bajit Chadasz – Jewish Culture Month (Kazimierz – the Jewish quarter) ! “Photo Month in Krakow” Festival (galleries, Main Market Square) Arriving to and getting around Krakow Getting around Krakow Princess Wanda of Polish legend threw herself to a watery death in the river Wisla. After living in Krakow for many years we can well understand why. Apparently she had some problems with her boyfriend, but we could suspect that her genuine reason may have been frustration caused by the traffic situation here. The roads of Krakow seem not to have been repaired since medieval times and it could be cheaper and safer to travel by donkey. The unwary traveller should be prepared for pot holed minor roads and deeply rutted major roads. The damage is often caused by heavily overloaded lorries. The inside lanes of Polish motorways are particularly hazardous in the rain, when the ruts fill with pools of water. Major roads and motorways here are seldom lit at night, and ‘cats’ eyes’ to reflect the light from your headlights are unheard of. There is a toll to pay for the use of the A4 motorway between Katowice and Krakow (6.5 PLN oneway). The official speed limit, (widely disregarded), on motorways is 110km/h (68mph). On major roads the limit is 90km/h (55mph) and on minor roads 60km/h (35mph). Parking on the street in Krakow may be difficult as the roads are generally overcrowded. Krakow streets are divided into three zones, A, B and C, with zone A being the most central. Parking in zone C is possible with hourly (3 PLN) or half-hourly (1 PLN) tickets. You can purchase the tickets from kiosks or from the parking attendants who work in the streets wearing luminous yellow vests over their normal clothes. Circumspection is to be advised with regard to the safety of your car. If your car has foreign number plates it may be a good idea to use the ‘Security Parking’ or ‘Parking Strzezony’ facilities widely available. The normal cost of this service is 4 to 5 PLN per hour. The public transport system within Krakow is very efficient and there is no problem travelling from A to B by bus or tram. The tickets are identical for both forms of transport and can be bought at kiosks. One standard ticket is used for one journey and is called a ‘Bilet Normalny’ (2.5 PLN). There are often inspectors aboard trams and buses to check tickets and it is unwise to travel without one. With the exception of the inter-city express trains, the Polish rail system is slow. Rail travel is, however, a good way to explore Poland and see the picturesque countryside. It may not be a great idea to travel with valuable items and you should keep a close eye on your luggage. Ticket inspectors on trains here generally don’t speak English. At the rail information service in Krakow you may find an English speaker, but in smaller local stations certainly not. There is a buffet carriage on faster inter-city trains, but never on the normal, slower trains and passengers should take their own food and drink. Beware of travel by taxi as you may be taken by a rather scenic and indirect route to your destination at great expense. Obtaining the highest fee possible from bewildered tourists is a time honoured tradition amongst taxi drivers here and you should exercise great caution if placing yourself in their hands. Unexpected hazards for pedestrians include deep snow and ice on the pavements during the winter. Outside the city there are usually no pavements and pedestrians walk in the road. Runners in the city tend to congregate around the Blonia area near Jordan Park, close to the Orbis hotel. This area is the Accession Bed and Breakfast is located in a beautifully restored fin-de-siecle Krakovian townhouse, in a quiet neighbourhood within 5 minutes walk of Krakow’s historic medieval market square. Email us at info@accessionkrakow.com to check availability. starting point for the Cracovia Marathon (the seventh edition is to take place this year in May). The long flat path alongside the river Wisla is also a good location for running as well as roller skating. There are cycle paths on central pavements in Krakow and there are some good long distance cycle routes to locations close to Krakow such as Ojcow. The area around the zoo, a forest called Las Wolski, is also a great area for running or cycling. A high level footpath connects the viewpoint at Kopiec Kosciuszki with Las Wolski. Arriving by plane Krakow Airport, also known as the John Paull II International Airport, is relatively small but dynamically expanding airport. Currently it offers regular, direct connections with 36 cities: City (country) Airline(s) Average flight time Athens (Greece) Centralwings 2hrs 30min Barcelona/Girona (Spain) Centralwings 2hrs 50min Easyjet Belfast (Northern Ireland) 2hrs 55min bmibaby Birmingham (United Kingdom) 2hrs 35min Centralwings 1hr 45min Bologna (Italy) Easyjet 2hrs 40min Bournemouth (United Kingdom) Easyjet 2hrs 40min Bristol (United Kingdom) Brussels Airline 2hrs 10min Brussels (Belgium) LOT 10hrs 40min Chicago (USA) Germanwings 1hr 45min Cologne/Bonn (Germany) Sterling.dk 1hr 25min Copenhagen (Denmark) Centrlawings 3hrs Cork (Ireland) Easyjet 1hr 40min Dortmund (Germany) Aerlingus, Centralwings, Ryanair 3hrs Dublin (Ireland) Ryanair 2hrs 35min East Midlands (United Kingdom) Easyjet 2hrs 40min Edinburgh (United Kingdom) LOT/Lufthansa 1hr 40min Frankfurt (Germany) Ryanair 3hrs Glasgow (United Kingdom) Jet2.com 2hrs 40min Leeds Bradford (United Kingdom) Easyjet, Ryanair 2hrs 40min Liverpool (United Kingdom) British Airways, Centralwings, Easyjet, Ryanair 2hrs 35min London (United Kingdom) Centralwings Manchester (United Kingdom) 2hrs 45min Ryanair, Allitalia Milan (Italy) 1hr 50min Lufthansa Munich (Germany) 1hr 30min Jet2.com Newcastle (United Kingdom) 2hrs 35min Norwegian Oslo (Norway) 2hrs 15min LOT, Easyjet, Transavia Paris (France) 2hrs 10min CSA Prague (Czech Republic) 1hr 20min Centralwings Rome (Italy) 2hrs 05min Ryanair Shannon (Ireland) 2hrs 55min Norwegian Stockholm (Sweden) 2hrs Germanwings Stuttgart (Germany) 1hr 30min LOT/EL-AL Tel Aviv (Israel) 3hrs 35min Meridiana Torino (Italy) 2hrs LOT, Sky Europe Vienna (Austria) 1hr 10min LOT Warsaw (Poland) 45min The Airport is located to the west of Krakow, at a distance of 11 km from the city centre, in a Balice village. The airport can be reached from the centre of Krakow by four different roads as well its own exit ramp from the A4 motorway. Getting to and from the airport by bus: The bus stop (lines #192 and #208 – timetables available at www.mpk.krakow.pl) is located directly at the roundabout, in front of the passenger terminal. Bus fare is 2.50 PLN (one-way). Tickets may be purchased at newspaper stands in the passenger terminal and from the driver (with an additional payment). Travel time to the centre: 35-40min. building. Ticket fare: 6 PLN. Travel time: approx. 15 min. Train arrives at the Krakow’s Main Railway Station (five minute walk to the Main Market Square) Getting to and from the airport by taxi: Individual passenger transport on a roundthe-clock basis is offered by Radio Taxi 9191 the official partner of the Krakow Airport. Approximately 20 minute ride to the city centre should cost around 60 PLN. Arriving by train Because train travel is relatively inexpensive and therefore crowded, you should consider upgrading to first class on longer trips. Getting to and from the airport by train (Balice Express): The cost of one-way ticket from Krakow to Warsaw (2hrs 40 min) is about 100 PLN (EUR 25). The Krakow-Balice Station is located approx. 200 m from the passenger terminal, you can get there by foot (around 5 min. walk) or take a free shuttle bus service which operates to and from Krakow-Balice Station, this is a 3 minute trip from the airport terminal Selected international train connections include destinations such as: Berlin, Bucharest, Budapest, Hamburg, Kiev, Kosice, Lviv, Odessa, Prague and Vienna. Complete timetable is available at http://rozklad.pkp.pl/bin/query.exe/en. Krakow Airport contact phone: +48 12 295-58-00 Accession Bed and Breakfast is located in a beautifully restored fin-de-siecle Krakovian townhouse, in a quiet neighbourhood within 5 minutes walk of Krakow’s historic medieval market square. Email us at info@accessionkrakow.com to check availability. Best places in Krakow Hotels Copernicus**** Hotel Relais & Chateaux member City centre Address: 16 Kanonicza street Phone number: +48 12 424 34 00, +48 12 424 34 01 Fax number: +48 12 424 34 05 Email address: copernicus@hotel.com.pl WWW: www.hotel.com.pl Number of rooms: 29 Price per double room per night: 210 EUR Located in Renaissance building on beautifully restored Kanonicza Street, the oldest in ancient town of Krakow, the Copernicus takes its name from the Polish astronomer. It offers a splendid change of scene and is imbued with history and elegance: the vaulted cellars with the sauna and swimming pool, the terrace with its panoramic view of Wawel Castle. Period frescos decorate the specious rooms. Renaissance ceiling of the hotel’s restaurant has been lovingly restored to its former grandeur. The warm intimacy of the restaurant invites one to linger and savor marvelous culinary delights prepared in tradition of Polish manor kitchens. Facilities: lift, air-condition, internet connection in every room, indoor swimming pool, fitness, sauna. Stary***** Hotel Cite centre Address: 5 Szczepanska street Phone number: +48 12 384 08 07, +48 12 384 08 08 Fax number: +48 12 384 08 09 Email address: stary@hotel.com.pl WWW: www.stary.hotel.com.pl Number of rooms: 53 Price per double room per night: 220 EUR Modernity and comfort have been combined to create an extraordinary atmosphere for our guests. Unique furniture design, discrete decorations, different kinds of exotic wood, best quality marble, oriental carpets, natural silk have all been used to create an unforgettable interior. There is also an excellent coffee-shop with home-made delicacies right on the ground floor, as well as two bars, one of them a summer bar on the terrace, on the highest floor of the hotel with a magnificent view of the Main Market Square of Krakow. Facilities: air-conditioning, internet access in every room, fitness club, swimming-pool, sauna, salt cave. Pod Roza**** Hotel City centre Address: 14 Florianska street Phone number: +48 12 424 33 00, +48 12 424 33 01 Fax number: +48 12 424 33 51 Email address: pod-roza@hotel.com.pl WWW: www.hotel.com.pl Number of rooms: 57 Price per double room per night: 170 EUR Beautiful neo-classic tenement-house hides quiet, charming, the oldest in Krakow Hotel Pod Roza. After it’s last renovation every floor has unique decor: individually arranged rooms and modern bathrooms faced with natural stone present the ideal combination of tradition and modernity. The bright, spacious Restaurant Pod Roza located in the historic yard, decorated with beautiful, renaissance portals, serves excellent Polish and International cuisine under a glass-covered atrium. Menu is changed 4 times a year – according to the season. Batory*** Hotel City centre Address: 19 Soltyka street Phone number: +48 12 294 30 30 Fax number: +48 12 294 30 33 Email: batory@hotelbatory.pl WWW: www.hotelbatory.pl Number of rooms: 29 Price per double room per night: 95 EUR We are honored to invite you to our hotel situated within beautiful downtown of Krakow at the corner of Lazarza and Soltyka streets and just minutes from the Main Market. Our hotel is known for its unforgettable ambiance and family atmosphere. Our friendly and discreet staff believes in pampering guests. Some of our features: close proximity to the Main Market as well as Bus and Railway Stations, unique family character, modern, elegant, and ecologically friendly interiors, free parking, Wi Fi high speed internet access, excellent Polish cousin. Our 29 rooms are equipped with bathroom,TV, radio, and internet connection. All bathrooms have: shower, WC, wash-basin, bidet, hair dryer. The hotel is handicap accessible as well as friendly to people with allergies. All of the rooms are non- smoking. Hotel is equipped with an elevator, laundry room, safe, and monitored parking lot. Saski*** Hotel City centre Address: 3 Slawkowska street Phone number: +48 12 421 42 22 Fax number: +48 12 421 48 30 Email address: info@hotelsaski.com.pl WWW: www.hotelsaski.com.pl Number of rooms: 60 Price per double room per night: 85-114 EUR Welcome to our hotel in the centre of Cracow. Our priority is to make your stay pleasant and relaxing. The Saski Hotel has a 200-year tradition of service, and is situated in a sixteenth-century building, just steps away from the Main Market Square. Hostels Totu Hostel City centre Address: 21 Sw. Gertrudy street Phone number: + 48 12 505 105 102 Fax number: + 48 12 429 29 33 Email: reservations@totuhostel.pl WWW: www.totuhostel.pl Number of rooms: 7 Price per double room per night: 33 EUR Totu Hostel is a small, cosy hostel with helpful staff. Located in the centre of Krakow gives you an easy access to everything you may want to see or do in Krakow. It is just a short walk to all tourist sites as well as restaurant and pubs, which Krakow is full of! We offer only private rooms (double rooms, triple rooms and a room for five people). We offer free breakfast, all day-servings of free coffe and tea , free set of linen, free towels, free city map with essential information and free internet access. Just come and make yourself at home! Delta Hostel City centre Address: 6 Mazowiecka street Phone number: + 48 12 633 21 11 Fax number: + 48 12 633 21 11 Email address: recepcja@deltahostel.pl WWW: www.deltahostel.pl Number of rooms: 16 Price per double room per night: 35-45 EUR Hostel Delta is centrally located in the midst of Old Krakow, within walking distance of most of the city’s attractions, like the Florian Gate or the Rynek, as well as the Main Train Station. Best of all, you get all of the comforts of a budget hotel at hostel prices. Each room includes its own bath room as well as satellite TV, Wi-Fi and can fit 1 to 4 people, on free-standing beds (none of that bunk bed business here!). The hostel itself also offers a kitchen, a large lobby with 24 hour reception and free internet access, and even a dart board and foosball table. Centrum Hostel Address: 10 Sw. Gertrudy street Phone number: +48 12 429 11 57 Fax number: +48 12 429 11 62 Email address:hostel@centrumkrakow.pl WWW: www.centrumkrakow.pl Number of beds: 204 Price per bed per night: from 9 EUR with breakfast Hostel Centrum located in a city centre, offers comfortable accommodation for groups and individuals in 2-, 4-, 6-, 8-, 10- and 12-bedded rooms with fully equipped kitchen and bathroom at each floor. Bed linen & towel, lockers, free tea & coffee all day, TV lounge, free of charge internet, tourist info, 24h reception. The Secret Garden Hostel Address: 7 Skawinska street Phone number: +48 12 430 54 45 Fax number: + 48 12 430 54 45 Email address: info@thesecretgarden.pl WWW: www.thesecretgarden.pl Number of rooms: 18 Price per double room per night: 36 EUR You can find us in the city centre at one of secluded streets of the old Kazimierz – thus indicating that all is not far away! Secret Graden Hostel is an excellent choice for people looking for a moderately priced comfort rooms. We are located in an antique building that after renovation allows us to arrange interiors in so interesting order closely connected with our name? We offer you accommodation in closed-circle atmosphere single,double, triple and for 4 and 5 persons rooms. The rooms are assigned its own names corresponding to its interior decorations instead of numbers. The Kadetus Hostel Accession Apartments Eva Apartments City centre Address: 25 Zwierzyniecka street Phone number: +48 12 422 36 17 Fax number: +48 12 422 36 17 Email: info@kadetus.com WWW: www.kadetus.com Number of beds: 40 Price per person per night: 10-20 EUR City centre, Kazimierz, the Jewish quarter Address: various locations Phone: +48 661 180 824 Email: enquiries@accessionkrakow.com WWW: www.accessionapartments.com Price per apartment per night (based on four people sharing): from 100 EUR Address: 3b Sienkiewicza street Email address: epegaz@neostrada.pl Price: approx. 25 EUR per person per night in a double room Nice arranged rooms, kitchen and common room will make your stay in Krakow unforgettable. Price includes linen, towels, free internet, WiFi internet access, breakfast, all time coffee and tea, luggage storage, use of washing machine, use of phone. City Hostel City centre Address: 21 Sw. Krzyza street Number of beds: 85 Price per person per night: 16 EUR The City Hostel is located 100 m from the main railway station, in the very heart of Krakow, 3 minutes walk to the Old Market Square. In the 18th century palace you’ll find the three-stars hotel quality at hostel prices. The modern design of the interior combined with the building's history creates the unique atmosphere and inspires to discover the old and new Krakow. Serviced Apartments Red Brick Apartments City centre Address: 3 Kurniki Street Phone number: + 48 12 628 66 00, + 48 12 628 66 20 Fax number: + 48 12 415 97 16 w.115 Email address: rezerwacja@redbrick.pl WWW: www.redbrick.pl Number of rooms: 16 Price per double room per night: 79 EUR Red Brick Apartments offer you a great alternative to staying in a hotel. Our guests may enjoy more space and privacy, but with all advantages of a high-class hotel. All our rooms have been furnished and equipped to meet the expectations of both the tourist guests who come for leisure and those who come for business purposes. There is a restaurant and a pub on the ground floor. Should someone wish to eat in their kitchen, meals can be delivered to the apartment. We are a family business providing a personal service and catering for guests looking for a professional, caring and authentic Krakow experience – whether you are staying with us for several months or just a few days. Villa Eva Address: 136 Krolowej Jadwigi street Phone number: +48 602 466 165 Email address: villaeva@o2.pl Number of rooms: 4 Price per double room per night: 32 EUR Villa Eva apartments are located about 1800 meters away from Old Town. Villa Eva consists of 4 rooms, 2 bathrooms, and fully equipped kitchen. We have also a garden and a parking for 4 cars. Live in Cracow Address: 4 Wolnica Square, 48/30 Dluga street Phone number: +48 606 670 222 Email address: biuro@liveincracow.com WWW: www.liveincracow.com Number of apartments: 5 big apartments and 1 studioapartment Price per apartment per night: from 70 to 85 EUR for two people Live in Cracow offers you comfortable apartments located in the heart of Cracow's city centre (10-15 minutes on foot to Market Square). All apartments are fully furnished and equipped with individual kitchens and en-suite bathrooms. Discover Cracow Apartments Address: 60/7 Dluga street Phone number: +48 12 631 05 50 Fax number: +48 12 383 46 85 Email address: info@discovercracow.com WWW: www.DiscoverCracow.com Number of apartments: 50 Price per double room per night: from 35 EUR Comfortable, individual apartments situated in the very centre of Krakow, in the vicinity of the Main Market Square, Wawel Castle and the old district of Kazimierz. The apartments are located very close to the city center and the Old Town (15 minutes on foot). B&B & Guest Houses Bed & Breakfast Wislna 10 Address: 10 Wislna street Phone number: +48 12 421 98 71 Fax number: +48 12 421 98 71 Email address: wislna@wp.pl WWW.accommodation.com.pl Number of rooms: 40 Price per double room per night: 68 EUR We would like to offer you a peaceful haven, comfort and rest in a pleasant, cosy atmosphere. We are situated in the very centre of Old City, which makes sightseeing more enjoyable and less tiring. We organize tours to Auschwitz-Birkenau, Wieliczka, Zakopane and Wadowice as well as airport transfers. Take advantage of the reception which is open 24 hours a day, giving you the freedom and independence to enjoy your stay as you wish. Accession Bed & Breakfast City centre Address: 8/4 Garncarska street Phone number: +48 661 180 824 Email address: enquiries@accessionkrakow.com WWW: www.accessionkrakow.com Number of rooms: 4 Price per person per night: 28 EUR Our Bed and Breakfast is located in a quiet neighbourhood within 5 minutes walk of Krakow’s historic medieval market square. Set in a beautifully restored fin-de-siecle Krakovian townhouse,our 4 bedrooms sleep up to a maximum of 10 people. All rooms have en-suite bathrooms and breakfast included for as little as 28 EUR per head. Shopping venues Likus Concept Store City centre Address: 13 Main Market Square Phone number: +48 12 617 02 50 Fax number: +48 12 617 02 28 LFC is located in the basement of a historical building which now houses a premier, elite shopping complex Pasaz 13. The store which comprises LFC Boutique (Fashion brands such as: Diesel Denim Gallery, Dsquared2, Gianfranco Ferre, Martin Margiela), Delikatesy 13, Vinoteka 13, and a Bar 13, is geared towards a sophisticated clientele which knows that this is one of the places where that special something might be found. Galeria Kazimierz Kazimierz the former Jewish quarter Address: 34 Podgorska street Number of shops: over 200 Galeria Krakowska City centre Address: 5 Pawia street Number of shops: over 270 Restaurant & Cafes Copernicus Restaurant City centre Address: 16 Kanonicza street Phone number: +48 12 424 34 21 Fax number: +48 12 424 34 05 Email address: copernicus@hotel.com.pl Opening hours: 12am-11pm Cuisine: Polish court cuisine The restaurant’s cosy interior melds subtle modernity with its Renaissance period ceiling and its original frescoes, a direct reflection of how the menu has been fashioned. The menu changes with the rhythms of the season, purveying its delights in the form of succulent meats, pates, mushroom dishes, lobster, fresh . water fish and the foie gras. Green Way – Vegetarian Bar Paparazzi City centre Address: 14 Mikolajska street Phone number: +48 12 431 10 27 Email address: krakow@greenway.pl WWW: www.greenway.pl Opening hours: Mon-Fri 10am-10pm, Sat-Sun 11am-9pm Cuisine: vegetarian, vegan City centre Address: 9 Mikolajska street Opening hours: 11am-1am Tasty and healthy vegetarian dishes from all over the world. Metropolitan Restaurant & Bar City centre Address: 3 Slawkowska street Opening hours: Mon-Sat 7.30am-12pm, Sun 7.30am-10pm Cuisine: International Paese City centre Address: 24 Poselska street Opening hours: Mon-Sun 11am-the last guest Cuisine: Corsican, French Da Pietro City centre Address: 17 Main Market Sqaure Opening hours: Mon-Sun 12am-12pm Cuisine: Italian Pubs, clubs & discos Czasem Trzeba Pub City centre Address: 14 Mikolajska street Phone number: +48 12 432 44 44 Email address: pub@czasemtrzeba.pl WWW: www.czasemtrzeba.pl Opening hours: Mon-Fri 2pm – the last guest, Sat-Sun 4pm – the last guest Price of a beer (0.5l): 4.50 PLN (1.15 EUR, 0.8 GBP) Music style: rock, poprock Monday & Tuesday only Polish music, Wednesday Karaoke, Thursday. Live music, Friday & Saturday . Rock party Nic Nowego Irish Bar City centre Address: 15 Sw. Krzyza street Opening hours: Mon-Fri 7am-3am, Sat, Sun 10am-3am Transportation and Dental and medical car rental services treatment Pauza Krakow Advisor Dental Travel Agency (Poland) City centre Address: 18/3 Florianska street Opening hours: 10am-12pm, Sun 12am-12pm Address: 108a Krolowej Jadwigi street Phone number +48 501 020 940 Fax number: +48 665 102 106 Email address: info@krakowadvisor.com WWW: krakowadvisor.com Address: 5-10 minutes walk from the Main Market Square Phone number: +48 514 68 68 28 Fax number: +48 12 429 15 36 Email address: info@dentaltravelagency.com WWW: www.dentaltravelagency.com Cien (The Shadow) City centre Address: 15 Sw Jana street Opening hours: 8pm-5am, closed Sun, Mon Sightseeing Tours Regular Krakow Tours & Private Luxury Krakow Tours licensed Tour Operator since 1990 Address: 2 Przy Rondzie street (Chopin Hotel) Phone number: +48 12 421 84 33 Fax number: +48 12 411 55 17 Email address: krakow@krakow-tours.pl WWW: www.krakow-poland.eu, www.krakowtours.eu Everyday regular Krakow tours by coach and private luxury Krakow tours by car in Krakow and its environs. Krakow sightseeing, Auschwitz Birkenau, Wieliczka Salt Mine, Old Jewish district and retracing Schindler’s List, National Park Ojcow & Pieskowa Skala + Czestochowa, Saint Sister Faustina, Holy Father John Paul II, Dunajec River Raft Trip and Zakopane. Cracow Tours City centre Address: 3 Krupnicza street Phone number: +48 12 430 07 26 Fax number: +48 12 430 07 26 Email address: office@cracowtours.pl WWW: www.cracowtours.pl Simply the best sightseeing tours in Cracow. We offer you Tours and Sightseeing, for example: Cracow City Sightseeing Tour; Wieliczka Salt Mine – UNESCO World Heritage Site; AuschwitzBirkenau. UNESCO World Heritage Site; The Traces of Jewish Culture; Nowa Huta Tour; In the Footsteps of John Paul II; Zakopane and the Tatra Mountains; Czestochowa and the Black Madonna; Jewish Style Dinner; Dunajec River Gorge and Niedzica Castle; The Wooden Architecture Route; Warsaw the Capital of Poland. If you want to be driven from the airport to a hotel in Cracow by a private car, or you are willing to take part in a tour around the most interesting places in and around Cracow, contact us! Our English speaking driver will be waiting for you at the airport holding a table with your name. By using our service you will visit the most fascinating places in and aroud Cracow in a fast and easy way. We will be waiting for you at the hotel door and we will drive you wherever you want. Want an inexpensive but at the same time professional dental care? We offer a full dental travel service at competitive prices for clients from all over the world. We make it our priority to ensure the high standard of our services so our clients are provided with the finest dental care. The Neighbourhoods of Krakow Oswiecim – The Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum The Museum commemorates the Nazi death camp that was located in the town during the Second World War. The first transport of Polish political prisoners arrived in Auschwitz on June 14, 1940. Following victims of the camp were: the Poles, Soviet prisoners of war, Gypsies, and prisoners of other nationalities. From the year 1942 started the Hitler’s plan of the total extermination of the European Jews – the Holocaust. Men, women and children were murdered in gas chambers, and then their bodies were burnt in crematoria. The overall number of victims in the years 1940-1945 is estimated at between 1,100,000 and 1,500,000 people. At the end of the war the SS intended to remove the signs of their enormous crime by dismantling the gas chambers, crematoria and by destroying documents. The liberation of the camp by the Red Army took place on January 27, 1945. The site was converted into a museum in 1947. The Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1979. Wieliczka Salt Mine The 750-year old mining plant, which was included in UNESCO’s first World Heritage List in 1978, is a unique attraction. The historic Salt Mine lies on nine levels. Its longitudinals, traverses, chambers, lakes, as well as lesser and major shafts stretch for the total of 300 kilometers reaching the depth of 327 meters. There are some magnificent salt sculptures that show the methods of mining. The specific microclimate of the underground excavation is still used as a treatment for the diseases of respiratory tracks. Wadowice restaurants). Picturesque views and the charming culture of Polish highlanders are long and pleasantly remembered. Tyniec The home city of Karol Wojty³a: the Pope John Paul II, Wadowice is an attraction for tourists and pilgrims alike. The city abounds both with places related to the life of Karol Wojty³a and with references to the Great Pole: names of streets and squares, and specific initiatives resulting from the teaching of the Pope. Benedictine Abbey overlooking the Vistula River from its rocky promontory. Soon after the Benedictine monks arrived in Poland (ca. 1044), a Romanesque basilica-type church was built here (only relics have survived). The new church and monastery were built in the 15th century. Czestochowa Niepolomice Primeval Forest The Monastery of the Pauline Fathers at Bright Hill (Jasna Gora) is a world widely known pilgrimage center. It is due to the presence of the Holy Virgin Mary embodied in the icon of the Black Madonna. According to specialists the icon dates between the 6th and 9th centuries. The most known event in the history of Jasna Gora is a heroic defend of the monastery from the Swedish invaders thanks to the decision of its Prior Augustine Kordecki in 1655. It is believed that the Mother of God herself helped to protect this holy place. After the Jasna Gora victory, the whole country rose up against the Swedish army. This monastery is visited by 4-5 million pilgrims every year, about 200,000 of them come to Czestochowa participating in so called on-foot pilgrimages. They start in different cities of Poland and the longest route measures 600km. The pilgrims gather on August 26, to celebrate the day of The Holy Mother of Czestochowa. Zakopane The favourite hunting grounds of Polish kings; today a vast stretch of protected landscape with bison reserve near Proszow. Rich flora and fauna, invigorating air, and the climate of a truly primeval forest help to relax. Kalwaria Zebrzydowska Registered by UNESCO World Heritage Cultural Landscape Site (in 1999), Kalwaria houses Poland’s second most important sanctuary, and one of the most important Polish heritage sites. The Sanctuary consists of the Church of Our Lady of the Angels, the Bernardine Monastery, and more than 40 chapels composed into the picturesque landscape, situated along the so-called “paths of Calvary”. Ojcow A beautifully situated spa town with mineral springs; the hub of Ojcowski National Park. Preserved of the castle erected by Casimir the Great (Kazimierz Wielki) are the tower, remnants of the gate, chapel, walls, and bridge. A charming chapel was built over the waters of the Pradnik Stream. Zakopane, Poland’s largest mountain city and a winter capital, within a walking distance to any place in the Tatra Mountains, offers plenty marked tourist trails and superb tourist infrastructure (accommodation, cafes and Accession Bed and Breakfast is located in a beautifully restored fin-de-siecle Krakovian townhouse, in a quiet neighbourhood within 5 minutes walk of Krakow’s historic medieval market square. Email us at info@accessionkrakow.com to check availability. Polish your Polish Polish is the official language of Poland. It has the second largest number of speakers among Slavic languages after Russian. Polish is the main representative of the Lechitic branch of the West Slavic languages. It originated in the areas of present-day Poland from several local Western Slavic dialects, most notably those spoken in Greater Poland and Lesser Poland. It shares some vocabulary with the languages of the neighboring Slavic nations, most notably with Slovak, Czech, Ukrainian, and Belarusian. Polish language was once known as a lingua franca in various regions of Central and Eastern Europe, mostly due to the political, Polish letter/combination of letters “¹” “ê” “ó” “c” “j” “w” “³” “ñ” “cz”, “æ” “dz” “rz”, “¿” “sz”, “œ” “drz” English Good day/Good morning/Good afternoon Good evening Good night Hi/bye Yes No Please/You’re welcome Cheers! Thank you Excuse me/Sorry See you cultural, scientific, and military influence of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Today, Polish is spoken by over 38.5 million native speakers in Poland and it is spoken as a second language in western parts of the Belarus, Lithuania, and Ukraine. Because of the emigration from Poland during various time periods, millions of Polish speakers can be found in countries including Australia, Brazil, Canada, United Kingdom, United States, and so on. There are over 46 million Polish language speakers around the world. native speakers are generally unable to distinguish among them easily. The differences are slight compared to different dialects of English, for example. The regional differences correspond mainly to old tribal divisions from around a thousand years ago; the most significant of these in terms of numbers of speakers are Great Polish (spoken in the west), Lesser Polish (spoken in the south and southeast), Mazovian (Mazur) spoken throughout the central and eastern parts of the country, and Silesian spoken in the southwest. Mazovian shares some features with the Kashubian language. Polish language is awfully difficult to master, however, learning a few key phrases will definitely smooth your time in Krakow. Crucial to achieve this will be learning how to pronounce each letter or combination of letters, especiall those which don’t exist in your alphabet. Many letters represent the same sounds as they do in English. Listed below are those particular to Polish. “Standard” Polish is still spoken somewhat differently in different regions of the country, although the differences between these broad “dialects” are slight. There is never any difficulty in mutual understanding, and nonPronounciation similar to “on” in the French “bon” “en” in the French “bien” “oo” in “boot” “ts” in “bits” “y” in “yeah” the English “v” “w” in “win” “ny” in “canyon” “ch” in “beach” “ds” in “beds” “su” in “treasure” “sh” in “ship” “g” in “George” Polish Dzieñ dobry Dobry wieczór Dobranoc Czeœæ Tak Nie Proszê Na zdrowie Dziêkujê Przepraszam Na razie (pronounciation) (jen do-bri) (do-bri vyeh-choor) (do-bra-nots) (cheshch) (tahk) (nyeh) (prosheh) (nah zdrove-yeh) (jen-koo-ye) (pshe-prasham) (nah rah-zse) Accession Bed and Breakfast is located in a beautifully restored fin-de-siecle Krakovian townhouse, in a quiet neighbourhood within 5 minutes walk of Krakow’s historic medieval market square. Email us at info@accessionkrakow.com to check availability.