Toyota RaV4 (2000-2005)
Transcription
Toyota RaV4 (2000-2005)
Which? works for you Which? Car review Toyota RAV4 (2000-2005) Aug 2000 Class: 4x4s/SUVs New price: - Used price: From £1,750 On sale: Performance: Ride comfort: handling: ★★★★★ ★★★★ ★★★★ Boot & Storage: Safety: ★★★★★ ★★★★ Reliability: - Total score: - Good build quality. Easy access to the front. Powerful and economical diesel engine. No stability control. Very much feeling its age. Petrol engines are thirsty. Recommended models in the range Which? Car Top Choice Model 2.0 D-4D VX 5dr New price: Used price: £2,725 Fastest Model 2.0 XT-R Chrome Collection 5dr New price: Used price: £3,175 10.6 secs 0-62mph: Most Efficient Model 2.0 D-4D XT-R Chrome Collection 5dr New price: Used price: £3,595 Combined fuel economy: 39.8 mpg Cheapest Model to buy new New price: Overview The RAV4 - the original ‘soft-roader’ - continues to be popular, and deservedly so. It’s compact and easy to drive, and Although not suited to serious off-road use, it offers a high driving position and good ground clearance. This version of the RAV4 was on sale between 2000 and 2005. It’s still fairly expensive to buy second-hand, and there are still plenty of low-mileage examples around with good service histories. The Honda CR-V is an obvious alternative, although there are fewer of these around. The Land Rover Freelander continues to be popular, although it’s far less reliable and we wouldn’t recommend it. The Nissan X-Trail is another good choice, even though it’s a little larger and only offered as a five-door. The RAV4 is tough, reliable and dependable. On road, it’s a good all-rounder with comfortable long-distance cruising ability. It’s practical, versatile and easy to drive. The RAV4 is not much of an off-roader, but then it was never meant to be. This model is now feeling rather dated, and lacks key items of modern safety equipment, although it is competitive against its contemporaries. We’d go with the diesel, a direct-injection 2.0-litre, which is both powerful and economical. Although more costly to run, the petrol versions - especially the front-wheel-drive models - are cheap to buy. - Cheapest Model to buy used 1.8 NV 3dr Used price: £1,750 Cheapest Model to Run (new) New price: Running costs: (3 years/36,000 miles) Owner’s View Good allrounder, drives like a car but much greater flexibility, e.g. carriage of larger items, 4 wheel drive in winter and extra height giving making easy access. Not as big as rivals. Which? Car review Toyota RAV4 (2000-2005) 4x4s/SUVs On the road How we test The 2000-2005 RAV4 is an easy drive, with a well laid-out cabin, precise steering and stable, confidence-inspiring suspension, though it does not have stability control. Performance Performance ★★★★★ The 2.0-litre, direct-injection diesel engine has enough power for swift acceleration, even at low engine speeds, and does not require frequent downchanges. The five-speed manual gearbox is well-suited to the engine’s performance characteristics, and all the gears are precise and easy to select. Model tested diesel 2.0 D-4D (116bhp) manual 5-dr (2003) Ride comfort Acceleration (37-62mph) 7.8 secs Rating ★★★★★ Ride comfort ★★★★ The springs and dampers are tuned on the firm side, but the responsive suspension is not uncomfortable, even on poor road surfaces. The RAV4 sits well on the road and body roll is well-controlled. The ride can be a little choppy in the three-door, however - and beware of cars fitted with large aftermarket alloy wheels and low-profile tyres, as their ride comfort can be seriously compromised. Model tested diesel 2.0 D-4D (116bhp) manual 5-dr (2003) We use the sophisticated electronic timing equipment to record standing-start and in-gear acceleration, and repeat each test several times. Rating ★★★★ Ride comfort is assessed by our laboratory experts who have driven hundreds of thousands of miles in a myriad of different models. Which? Car review Toyota RAV4 (2000-2005) 4x4s/SUVs On the road continued... How we test Handling ★★★★ Handling Stability control is not fitted, but the RAV4 remains stable in critical situations and behaves neutrally when cornering, even at speed. Permanent four-wheel-drive (in most models) gives good traction on greasy road surfaces. The steering is very precise, and generally gives good contact to the road, though surface irregularities are transmitted to the steering wheel. Model tested diesel 2.0 D-4D (116bhp) manual 5-dr (2003) Rating ★★★★ ★★★★ Brakes On-the-limit handling is explored well away from public roads to ensure a fair test. Our obstacle avoidance test is one of the harshest tests in the industry.. Brakes The braking effect is satisfactory; emergency braking from 62mph takes 42m. The brakes respond spontaneously and are finely metered; the ABS and EBD (electronic brakeforce distribution) help keep the car on track. Model tested diesel 2.0 D-4D (116bhp) manual 5-dr (2003) Braking distance (62-0mph) 42.3m Rating ★★★★ ★★ Refinement and noise Noise levels in the passenger compartment are not low, but are nevertheless unobtrusive; the diesel engine does tend to vibrate at low revs. Model tested diesel 2.0 D-4D (116bhp) manual 5-dr (2003) Cruising noise 72dB The Which? Car braking test measures stopping distance from 62-0mph and is repeated ten times in quick succession to highlight any brake fade issues. Refinement and noise Rating ★★ The Which? Car experts use a decibel meter to record interior sound levels at common UK motorway speeds, and combine this with subjective assessments to arrive at an overall score. Which? Car review Toyota RAV4 (2000-2005) 4x4s/SUVs On the road continued... How we test Cabin and controls ★★★★ Cabin and controls The driving position is good, with a height-adjustable steering wheel, and the instruments and controls are all well-positioned and functional. The gauges are all well-positioned in the driver’s field of view, and it is easy to acclimatise to the layout. Model tested diesel 2.0 D-4D (116bhp) manual 5-dr (2003) Rating ★★★★ ★★★★ Visibility and parking The large, heated exterior mirrors, the near-vertical side windows and the elevated driving position make for good all-round visibility. Model tested diesel 2.0 D-4D (116bhp) manual 5-dr (2003) Turning circle 10.7m We penalise cars with difficult controls, and we look for things like backlit light switches and easy-to-use heating and ventilation adjustments. Visibility and parking Rating ★★★★ Visibility is a major issue for motorists today, so each car gets a 360-degree swivel view test to reproduce the driver’s eye view and any obscured areas. Which? Car review Toyota RAV4 (2000-2005) 4x4s/SUVs Comfort and practicality How we test The RAV4 comes well-equipped, and is comfortable to ride in. It’s roomy front and rear, with a big boot and reasonable versatility. The side-hinged tailgate may not be to everyone’s taste, however. Getting in and out ★★★★ The front doors are large and high, allowing occupants to access the vehicle in an almost upright position. Access to the rear seats of the five-door is similarly simple, although, unsurprisingly, this is more of a scramble in the three-door. The door arresters are noticeably weak, however, and the doors may slam shut when the RAV4 is parked on an incline. The sidehinged tailgate can also be awkward - it needs a lot of space to be opened fully, and again, it is prone to swinging shut. Model tested diesel 2.0 D-4D (116bhp) manual 5-dr (2003) Seat space and comfort Rating ★★★★ We take measurements all around the driver and passenger’s door apertures and note the height of the seat, door sills and step down onto the car floor. The best cars don’t require too much bending or stretching to get in and out. Seat space and comfort ★★★★ The height of the front compartment gives a feeling of spaciousness in the cabin, and the driver’s seat easily carries someone up to 1.9 metres tall. It’s reasonably roomy in the back of the five-door, too, while the three-door is less of a people-carrier and its rear seats are best left to children. The surface of the rear seats is too low, and gives inadequate under-thigh support. Model tested diesel 2.0 D-4D (116bhp) manual 5-dr (2003) Getting in and out Rating ★★★★ We assess seat comfort subjectively, using our road testers’ expert knowledge and experience from thousands of different cars. And we measure the head-, legand elbowroom on offer in every seat, to see how well the car caters for people of all shapes and sizes. Which? Car review Toyota RAV4 (2000-2005) 4x4s/SUVs Comfort and practicality continued... How we test Boot and storage ★★★★★ Boot and storage The five-door’s boot is a respectable 430 litres, with up to 720 litres if the rear seats are folded. The rear seats can be pushed forwards on their bases, folded completely, or removed altogether, and their folding mechanism is easy to operate. They’re heavy to carry away, however, and there’s not a lot of space to manoeuvre when installing or detaching them. There’s not much by way of cabin stowage facilities, either, with a small glovebox and no rear compartments for small items. Model tested diesel 2.0 D-4D (116bhp) manual 5-dr (2003) Heating and ventilation Boot space (seats up/down) 430 litres / 720 litres Rating ★★★★★ ★★★ The heating is adequate up front, but rather weak in the rear of the five-door - it takes quite a while to warm up on a cold day, especially in the diesel version. Model tested diesel 2.0 D-4D (116bhp) manual 5-dr (2003) Carmakers give official stats for boot space, but our tests are more realistic. We load the boot up with measuring blocks only as far as the rear window line, so that luggage is well secured and won’t obscure rear visibility. We repeat the test with the rear seats up, and folded down (where possible). Heating and ventilation Rating ★★★ Feel sorry for the tester who has to warm each car up from a frosty -10 degrees in our climate chamber. Starting with a cold engine, we measure how long it takes to warm up the front and rear of the cabin. Diesel cars usually take longer. We also check the effectiveness of air conditioning, where fitted. Which? Car review Toyota RAV4 (2000-2005) 4x4s/SUVs Running costs and depreciation How we test The RAV4 is not the cheapest compact 4x4 to buy, but it holds its value well, and should prove reliable and easy to maintain. Servicing, parts, maintenance and insurance costs are all reasonable, if not super-cheap, and the diesel engine gives respectable fuel economy. Fuel consumption Fuel consumption The petrol engines are not particularly economical, but the 2.0-litre diesel is relatively frugal. Petrol (combined mpg, claimed) 30.4 mpg - 38.2 mpg Diesel (combined mpg, claimed) 39.8 mpg - 39.8 mpg Model tested diesel 2.0 D-4D (116bhp) manual 5-dr (2003) Urban (claimed/measured) 31.7 mpg/31.0 mpg Model tested diesel 2.0 D-4D (116bhp) manual 5-dr (2003) Extra urban (claimed/measured) 46.3 mpg/46.3 mpg Model tested diesel 2.0 D-4D (116bhp) manual 5-dr (2003) Motorway (measured) 34.0 mpg Model tested diesel 2.0 D-4D (116bhp) manual 5-dr (2003) Combined (claimed/measured) 39.8 mpg/37.2 mpg We test fuel economy under strict lab conditions – using realistic test cycles – to reveal the facts behind the figures. Our figures rarely match manufacturer claims as, unlike the official mpg test, we measure economy with both a hot and cold engine, and on the motorway. Which? Car review Toyota RAV4 (2000-2005) 4x4s/SUVs Running costs and depreciation continued... How we test Emissions Emissions Emissions from the petrol engines are high, hence expensive tax bandings, but the diesels give a lower carbon dioxide output. No particulate filters however. Petrol (CO2, claimed) 175g per km - 224g per km Diesel (CO2, claimed) 190g per km - 190g per km Model tested diesel 2.0 D-4D (116bhp) manual 5-dr (2003) Emissions (claimed/measured) 190g per km/209g per km While testing fuel economy, we also collect exhaust gases to enable us to measure the amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) emitted. We also check whether particulate filters are effective at removing sooty emissions from diesel engines. Safety Safety and security The 2000-2005 RAV4 did not go through the Euro NCAP crash tests and its front seats were rated only ‘marginal’ for whiplash protection in tests by Thatcham. It is structurally tough and solid, however, and safe for its time. We rate cars for safety using Euro NCAP crash test scores (where available), alongside our own comprehensive safety checklist. Uniquely, we also feed in results from our accident avoidance test – after all, it’s far better to steer around a crash than rely on the airbags... Euro NCAP score No results available. Which? safety rating Active (crash avoidance) Passive (crash safety) Child Pedestrian 55% 72% 57% 57% Security Most models (all apart from early entry-level ‘Granite versions) scored well in security surveys; five stars for ‘theft of’, indicating that it’s hard to drive a RAV4 away without the right keys, and four for ‘theft from’, showing a good resistance to break-ins. Theft of car: Theft from car: ★★★★ ★★ Security Security scores come from the security experts at Thatcham, who break into hundreds of cars each year. Most modern cars are very difficult to drive away, but are still too easy to steal from. Which? Car review Toyota RAV4 (2000-2005) 4x4s/SUVs Which? Car Survey results About our survey The Which? Car Survey is the UK’s most robust reliability and owner satisfaction survey. In 2015, drivers told us about 58,000 cars, covering more than 484 million miles in the previous 12 months (that’s equivalent to driving to the moon and back a hundred times). This unique feedback allows us to rate satisfaction and reliability for hundreds of new and used cars. Note: Star ratings below are from 1-5 (1 is very poor and 5 is very good). Percentages shown under ‘Most common faults’ indicate the proportion of owners reporting each problem in the past 12 months. Brand Sample size: 4,313 people Toyota ratings Overall owner satisfaction for this brand Brand reliability Dealer Servicing & repair Model: Toyota RAV4 (2000-2005)Sample size: 92 people Ownership ratings Overall owner satisfaction for this range Ease of driving Comfort Dash layout and controls Practicality Value for money Running costs In-car technology - Everyone who takes part in the Which? Car survey tells us about their car and the dealers who sell and service it. We analyse this feedback across all cars to give top-level satisfaction ratings for each brand, including the brand’s reliability record over the last eight years. All star ratings are out of five. Model ownership ratings ★★★ ★★★★★ Dealer Sales Service Driving enjoyment 83% Brand ratings These show how owners score this car in 12 different areas, from performance to heating. Owners’ ratings are subjective – so may differ from Which? Car test scores – but they give a good idea of what the car is like to live with. Where relevant, cars are scored against other cars in the same class (e.g. for space). 80% ★★ ★★★ ★★ ★★ ★★★ ★★★ ★★ ★ - Owner’s View Day in day out it is comfortable and reliable and easy to live with - I was recently driving in the Black Mountains in snow, the RAV coped easily on ordinary tyres. Owner’s View Comfortable with highup driving position and all round visibility. 4 wheel drive great for bad weather conditions or towing and plenty of power. Good space for passengers or luggage and sports equipemnt. Well Which? Car review Toyota RAV4 (2000-2005) 4x4s/SUVs Which? Car Survey results continued... About our survey Reliability ratings Reliability ratings - Overall Reliability Petrol cars Reliability Breakdowns Average annual repair cost Diesel cars Reliability Breakdowns Average annual repair cost All cars Reliability Breakdowns Average annual repair cost Up to 3 years old 4-8 years old - - - - - - - - - - We split reliability into breakdowns (including failure to start), faults (where parts need replacing) and problems (minor issues e.g. squeaks and loose trim). Where the car has been on sale for some time, and we have numerous survey responses from owners, we also split scores by the age of car and fuel type. Star ratings are out of five – the more stars, the more reliable the car. Most common faults Breakdowns: Percentage of cars suffering a breakdown in last 12 months Average annual repair cost: Average annual cost of repairs (not servicing), in past 12 months Most common faults Up to 3 years old - - - 4-8 years old - - - - - - - - - Failure rate: The proportion of owners reporting this problem in the last year Want to know what’s most likely to go wrong as the car gets older? These are the five most common faults reported by owners, grouped by age into new, recent and older cars. A score of 40% means four out of 10 owners reported problems with that part of the car over the previous 12 months. Engine electrics and non-engine electrics (e.g. windows, stereo) cause more headaches than mechanical parts in most modern cars.