pre-trip information
Transcription
pre-trip information
PRE-TRIP INFORMATION & TRAVEL COMPANION SUMMER 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 WELCOME 2 WHAT IS TAGLIT-BIRTHRIGHT ISRAEL? 6 ABOUT THIS JOURNEY 8 WHY ISRAEL? 12 WHERE WILL YOU BE TRAVELING? 24 WHAT TO EXPECT! 26 WHO ARE THE ISRAELIS? 30 LEARN MORE 44 SUGGESTED PACKING LIST 46 AFTER THE TRIP 48 NOTES WELCOME Thank you for registering for the Taglit-Birthright Israel gift! By signing up for this season’s trips, you have taken the first steps toward the journey of a lifetime. In the days or weeks ahead, you will be contacted by the Trip Organizer you selected to confirm if there is a spot available for you. Over the last few years the response to Taglit-Birthright Israel registration has been overwhelming; we make every effort to accommodate as many applicants as possible each season and we hope you will be able to join us! Whether you join us this season or in the future, please use this travel companion booklet as a primer for your Israel trip. Tens of thousands of other Jewish young adults just like yourself from all over the world have been the recipients of the TaglitBirthright Israel gift since the launch in 2000. Taglit (Hebrew for “discovery”)-Birthright Israel was founded as a gift from one generation to the next. Taglit-Birthright Israel’s funding partners believe that a trip to Israel is a vital part of the Jewish experience, that strong connections between Israel and Diaspora communities are critical and that meeting with Israelis and Jews from around the world is a priceless experience. Since the program began, the highest educational, security and logistical standards have been implemented so that regardless of which of the many trip options you sign up for, you will be a part of the highest quality trip possible…for free! Please read this book to learn more about the organization, the trips, some of the sites you may encounter and a bit about Israel’s history. Also visit our extensive website, www.birthrightisrael.com, and be in frequent contact with your Trip Organizer as they will be very helpful in answering specific questions about your acceptance, trip, dates and itinerary. This trip to Israel is just one of many gifts that the Jewish community has to offer. In the weeks and months ahead you will learn more about the rich variety of programs that Taglit-Birthright Israel, Birthright Israel NEXT, local Jewish Federations, organizations and congregations offer to welcome you home upon your return from Israel. We hope that your journey will last a lifetime. WELCOME 1 Taglit-Birthright Israel provides the gift of first-time, peer group, educational trips to Israel for Jewish young adults ages 18 to 26. The trips are offered twice a year — in winter and summer — and are operated by many different Trip Organizers, all of which are well established and notable touring and educational organizations. Taglit-Birthright Israel acts as an umbrella organization that provides the gift of the trip, authorizes individual Trip Organizers to run Taglit-Birthright Israel-approved programs and sets down the guidelines, standards and security policies by which Trip Organizers must operate. ABOUT TAGLIT-BIRTHRIGHT ISRAEL Taglit-Birthright Israel is a unique partnership between the people of Israel through their government, local Jewish communities around the world and leading Jewish philanthropists. TaglitBirthright Israel’s founders created this project to send thousands of young Jewish adults from all over the world to Israel as a gift in order to diminish the growing division between Israel and Jewish communities around the world; to strengthen the sense of solidarity between Israelis and Jewish communities around the world; and to strengthen participants’ personal Jewish identity and connection to the Jewish People. Taglit-Birthright Israel partners believe that it is every Jewish person’s birthright to visit Israel. To date, over 230,000 young adults from 52 countries around the world have traveled to Israel for the first time on Taglit-Birthright Israel trips. THE BIRTHRIGHT ISRAEL FOUNDATION WHAT IS TAGLIT-BIRTHRIGHT ISRAEL? WHAT IS TAGLIT-BIRTHRIGHT ISRAEL? The Birthright Israel Foundation raises funds to support TaglitBirthright Israel trips. The Foundation’s long-term goal is to double the annual number of participants traveling to Israel. To that end, its dedicated professional staff and committed lay leadership develop and implement fundraising initiatives to engage major Jewish philanthropists, Jewish federations across North America, and Taglit-Birthright Israel alumni and their families for the purpose of building a broad, sustainable base of support. WHAT IS TAGLIT-BIRTHRIGHT ISRAEL? 3 COMMUNITY PARTNERS THE ROLE OF TAGLIT-BIRTHRIGHT ISRAEL In North America, our community partners are the Jewish federations found in each community. Jewish federations serve as the central address for community needs and resources. Federations build and strengthen Jewish community, reduce Jewish poverty and hunger, rescue and resettle new immigrants, and spur Jewish renaissance worldwide. You can learn more about the federation system and find your local federation online at www.jewishfederations.org. Keren Hayesod and the Jewish Agency for Israel are our other community partners outside of North America. Taglit-Birthright Israel funds the educational trips which are operated by Trip Organizers (see below) and accredits the Trip Organizers. Before the launch in 2000, Taglit-Birthright Israel gathered educational, logistical and security experts to establish high standards for trips to Israel, the first of their kind. Today, these trips offer the best overall experience of any educational trips to Israel as a result of constant oversight, quality control, evaluation and modifications. Taglit-Birthright Israel remains responsible for funding of the educational trips, setting educational and logistical standards, branding and marketing, security, quality control, followup research and all Israel flights. HOW DOES IT WORK? GOVERNMENT OF ISRAEL TRIP ORGANIZERS PHILANTHROPISTS TRIP ORGANIZERS TRIP ORGANIZERS JEWISH COMMUNITIES WORLDWIDE TRIP ORGANIZERS This organizational chart represents a simplified explanation of our structure. Read on for the details. 4 WHAT IS TAGLIT-BIRTHRIGHT ISRAEL? THE ROLE OF TRIP ORGANIZERS While the funding for the educational trips is provided by TaglitBirthright Israel, Trip Organizers are the entities which actually plan and operate the ten-day trips. Trip Organizers represent wellestablished educational, religious or tourist organizations and companies that are highly qualified to lead groups in Israel. They are responsible for recruitment, staff training, insurance, staffing and all land arrangements, including buses, hotels, attractions and meals. All Trip Organizers must meet Taglit-Birthright Israel’s rigorous standards in order to be eligible to offer trips. All Trip Organizers — over fifteen operate each session — are subject to unscheduled inspections, participant evaluations and on-site monitoring. Those found to be in violation of Taglit-Birthright Israel rules and regulations are banned from operating trips. Regardless of which Trip Organizer you travel with to Israel, rest assured that you will have an enjoyable educational experience that you will never forget. A complete list of approved Trip Organizers and their contact information can be found at www.birthrightisrael.com. WHAT IS TAGLIT-BIRTHRIGHT ISRAEL? 5 CONTEMPORARY ISRAEL You will visit modern Israel, a contemporary state with people from a variety of cultural ethnic and religious backgrounds. You will see how a country combines a very old tradition with high tech, pubs, universities, fashion, culture and military readiness. THE NARRATIVE OF THE JEWISH PEOPLE WHAT HAPPENS ON THESE TEN DAYS? Taglit-Birthright Israel trips are conducted by several different Trip Organizers. Each has been accredited by Taglit-Birthright Israel and each has a unique approach and perspective. At the same time, there is a core program with several themes that are common to all trips. Your ten days will help you experience and learn about some of the basic periods of Jewish history. In Israel you will literally walk in the footsteps of the Bible: archeological sites, nature reserves and desert and mountain scenes which serve as the backdrop for this still unfolding historical drama. VALUES OF THE JEWISH PEOPLE Your ten days will include programming in which you will relate to some key ideas and values that have been a part of Jewish life throughout the ages. Tikkun Olam (fixing the world), Shalom (peace) and Klal Yisrael (the unity of the Jewish people) are just some of the topics you will discuss and experience. WITH WHOM? You will be traveling with peers from North America and other countries. You will also have the opportunity to interact and dialogue with Israeli peers and several will join you for part or all of your trip. You will be guided by a team of highly skilled Israelis and accompanied by a talented and committed North American staff. DOING WHAT? The program includes touring, hiking, group discussions, rappelling, social events, camel and jeep rides, learning, parties, meeting Israelis and even a little sleep. There is lots of learning but instead of classrooms with professors; Israel is your classroom. THE BOTTOM LINE ABOUT THIS JOURNEY ABOUT THIS JOURNEY These are ten days that are like a lifetime. You will laugh, cry, see, think, feel, question, wonder, dance, touch and taste. It’s a chance for you to connect with yourself, your people, your history and your future. ABOUT THIS JOURNEY 7 ROOTS Why are so many people fascinated with Israel? Why have Jews been so obsessed with the place? Why would philanthropists, the Government of Israel and Jewish communities invest so much money to enable you to visit the place? For most of Jewish history the question wasn’t even a question. Your greatgreat grandparents faced Jerusalem three times a day in their daily prayers and they prayed for the return to Zion and rebuilding of the Temple. Your own grandparents probably were touched and ignited by the struggle to create the new Jewish State in the years after the Holocaust. You are the first generation in 2,000 years to live in a world in which a thriving Jewish state is a given fact. And for you and your world the question “Why Israel? ” is a real question—and one that deserves some answers. The origins of the Jewish people as a people are in the land called Israel. The historical, cultural and religious roots of Jews are as the “children of Israel” who lived in the Land of Israel (the word “Jew” comes from the word “Judea,” the largest of the tribes of Israel in biblical times). Everything that is at the core of the early history of the Jews is linked to Israel. The Bible and its early heroes (patriarchs and matriarchs, Moses, David and Solomon) are rooted in the Land of Israel. The great prophetic ideas such as justice, equality and peace, which have shaped world history, were formulated in the Land of Israel. The roots of the Jews as a historical people are in the soil of Israel and our culture teaches us of the yearning to return to that land when we were exiled from it. THE BIBLE Israel is the land of the Bible and as one scholar says, “The Bible is the original super story!” It is a book that has shaped the art, music, thought and behavior of millions of peoples and religions throughout world history. Israel is the place where the Bible was born and in it is told the saga of the Jewish people who lived there. MEMORIES & DREAMS Throughout history, Jews developed an ongoing and life-long love affair with Israel. Amazingly, whether in Israel or not, Jews never forgot the Land of Israel. They referred to it in their prayers, in their weddings and even when building a new home. Jews continue to face towards Jerusalem in their synagogues and have continued to give money to the Jewish community in Israel throughout the ages. It became part of the memory and dreams of Jews. WHY ISRAEL? WHY ISRAEL? WHY ISRAEL? 9 THE PILLARS OF JUDAISM SO, WHY ISRAEL? Israel was turned into one of the key pillars of Judaism—along with the God of Israel, the Torah of Israel and the People of Israel. Israel was not seen as a replacement for Judaism but rather as an integral part of it. The Jewish religion made Israel a religious idea and collective vision and turned it into one of the cornerstones of Jewish religious civilization. • • • • • JEWISH PRIDE & RENEWAL In modern times Israel has become a remarkable statement about the ability of the Jewish people to renew itself after the nightmare of the Holocaust. Israel made Jews proud because it saved the lives of Jews, renewed Jewish cultural creativity and study and spoke in the name of Jewish values. Israel became a daily reminder that Judaism as a religion is alive and well and that Jewish nationalism and culture are equally important in the definition of the “New Jew.” Israel represents the ideological revolution in which Jews became the “subjects” of history rather than the “objects.” Jewish national pride has been inspired by the actions of farmers and soldiers, hightech wizards and social reformers, scientists and Jewish scholars, who have labored to create a just and healthier society. THE OLD & THE NEW Modern Israel is striking proof that a very old religion can survive in a very modern world. Israel is the Western Wall of old — and art galleries and coffee houses of today. It is the holiness of Shabbat in Jerusalem — and the beat of Saturday night in Tel Aviv. It is archaeology of the past — and high tech and business of the future. Israel shows that Judaism can be old and new at the same time. ABOUT JEWS Israel is about Jews. It is about saving Jews; it is about Jews being able to live regular lives. It is about Jews learning how to live with each other. It’s about a Jewish state that sometimes makes mistakes and is not perfect, but that still strives for social justice and protects democratic values. Ultimately, maybe it’s not philosophy, theology or history — it’s about real live people who are our brothers, sisters, cousins, aunts, uncles and family. 10 WHY ISRAEL? It’s a central part of Jewish history, culture and religion. It’s part of our family. It’s part of the general culture in which we live. It’s a beacon of Jewish pride and creativity. These ten days are about your own very personal conversation with this most ancient land and most modern state. IS IT SAFE TO TRAVEL TO ISRAEL? We are constantly reviewing all security measures and will implement the most stringent security measures throughout your trip to ensure that we provide a comprehensive safety umbrella. These precautions include careful planning of each group’s itineraries on a daily basis. Our tours do not travel to or through areas of the West Bank, Gaza or East Jerusalem, other than the Jewish Quarter of the Old City. Throughout each day, itineraries are cleared through the official government authorities who also review all educational field trips for Israeli schools and educational institutions. A GPS (Global Positioning System) is carried by each group so that authorities are aware of each group’s location at all times. A group’s itinerary will be changed immediately to reflect any heightened risk or security concerns. A safety and security orientation is held for every group upon arrival in Israel, and your Trip Organizers will brief you regularly of the security arrangements for the day. The orientation and briefings will include guidelines for free time and general travel safety. Free time will be supervised and in specified locations as security considerations warrant. The trips do not use public transportation and you are advised to avoid the use of public transportation at all times. The tour bus companies and drivers we use are subject to Taglit-Birthright Israel approval, and drivers are instructed to never leave buses unlocked or unattended. In addition, at least one Israeli security escort accompanies every group. WHY ISRAEL? 11 STUDY THE MAP OF ISRAEL In a country the size of the state of New Jersey, there is an incredible variety of terrain, flora and fauna and cultural diversity. The varied geography of Israel includes physical as well as human, cultural, political and religious dimensions. Learning about the “Land of Israel” (Eretz Yisrael) and walking through it are significant parts of the Taglit-Birthright Israel experience! To see how Israel’s borders have evolved over the last 62 years, turn to page 36 of this book. And to view additional maps, sample itineraries, photos and a virtual tour, including detailed descriptions, visit our website, www.birthrightisrael.com. WHERE WILL YOU BE TRAVELING? WHERE WILL YOU BE TRAVELING? The following is an outline of sites in Israel, not all of which you will visit. However, most groups do visit many of the sites in what is a very short amount of time. You’ll just have to make a list of things to do and places to visit on your next trip! WHERE WILL YOU BE TRAVELING? 13 SITES & SIGHTS Jerusalem Jerusalem, a city holy to Jews, Christians and Muslims, as well as to Arab and Israeli alike, has witnessed 3,000 years of religious and national conflict. Since 1967, the reunification of the city and renaissance by the State of Israel have created new realities that have yet to be finalized, as political conflicts endure. A short stroll through Jerusalem’s streets is a trip through history and the eternal connection of the Jewish People to its sacred sites. The Western Wall, the southern wall excavations, the Jewish Quarter and the modern City reflect some of the diversity of this complex kaleidoscope of culture and history. Within the walls of the Old City are also located the Dome of the Rock and the Al-Aksa Mosque, holy to Islam, along with the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, the site of the burial of Jesus, holy to Christianity. The Old City The Old City is divided into four historic areas: the Jewish Quarter, the Moslem Quarter, the Christian Quarter and the Armenian Quarter. THE WESTERN WALL: Holiest of all Jewish sites, it is a remnant of the Temple Mount complex and has been a focal point of Jewish yearning and prayer since the destruction of the Second Temple on the 9th day of the Hebrew month Av, 2,000 years ago. History, continuity, sacrifice and the centrality of Jerusalem to the Jewish people are etched in the ancient stones of the Wall and are reflected in the thousands of notes tucked into the crevices between them. JEWISH QUARTER: Rebuilt and excavated since 1967, fascinating remains of the 2,000 year-old Jewish community have been uncovered in numerous archaeological sites. The Herodian Mansions reflect the wealth and status of the Priestly class serving in the ancient Second Temple but serve as the backdrop for the tensions of a divided Jewish society on the verge of revolt and destruction. THE CARDO: Ancient Jerusalem’s “downtown” and main thoroughfare in the sixth century. Excavations have revealed a Byzantine street, Crusader shops and the remnants of a broad outer defense wall from the Israelite period, 2,700 years ago. 14 WHERE WILL YOU BE TRAVELING? WHERE WILL YOU BE TRAVELING? The New City MOUNT SCOPUS: Superb panoramic views of the city, the Temple Mount and the Judean Desert looking toward Jordan can be enjoyed here. It is the site of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, founded in 1925, closed during the War of Independence and reopened following the reunification of Jerusalem in 1967. THE MOUNT OF OLIVES: On it lies the most important Jewish cemetery in the world; it is here, the tradition relates, that the Messiah will pass upon arrival to Jerusalem and resurrect the dead. Christian churches have been built on the hill and recount the final days of Jesus in Jerusalem. THE KNESSET: Israel’s Parliament building reflects the unique combination of old and new, unique and mundane, Jewish and Israeli in the modern nation state of Israel. Jewish architectural themes and artwork grace the building in which the mechanism of governing the Jewish State is located. ISRAEL MUSEUM: Israel’s central museum comprises modern, European, Israeli and international exhibits of art and includes archaeological, Judaic and ethnographic displays. The Shrine of the Book display houses the Dead Sea Scrolls, which provide insight into the textual development of the Bible MT. HERZL: The burial place of Theodor Herzl (1860-1904), the journalist and visionary who helped inspire the Zionist movement and organized the First Zionist Congress in Basel, Switzerland, in 1897. Former Prime Ministers Golda Meir and Yitzhak Rabin are buried here as well as hundreds of soldiers. YAD VASHEM: Israel’s Holocaust Memorial is located on Memorial Mountain adjacent to Mt. Herzl. Unique exhibits in addition to the Historical Museum include the Children’s Memorial, the Valley of the Communities and the Avenue of the Righteous Gentiles. In addition, research, educational activities and teacher training are undertaken here. WHERE WILL YOU BE TRAVELING? WHERE WILL YOU BE TRAVELING? 17 Galilee Pastoral green valleys and mountains characterize Israel’s northern region. Kibbutzim and Moshavim — agricultural settlements — dot the biblical landscape of the Galilee. These communities embody the pioneering spirit of the early waves of immigration and the values of the collective. The human tapestry includes numerous Arab Israeli villages and Christian populations near sites holy to Christianity. The border with Lebanon and sites along the Galilee “Panhandle” (a.k.a. “The Finger of the Galilee”) provides the backdrop for discussion of Israel’s defense needs and dilemmas. SAFED (TZFAT): Perched atop the Galilee mountains, Safed is a holy city associated with ancient Jewish Mysticism — Kabbalah — and the 16th century renaissance of the Jewish community. The Ari, Joseph Caro and Abuhav synagogues of the Jewish quarter provide the backdrop for deliberation about identity and spirituality. SEA OF GALILEE: The Sea of Galilee, a fresh water lake known as the Kinneret in Hebrew, serves as the source of 30% of the country’s drinking water. In this region pioneers established the first kibbutz, organized the first defense organization and developed the ideological foundation of the new Jewish society evolving in the Land of Israel. JORDAN RIVER: This famous biblical waterway descending from the Dan, Banias and Hazbani Springs, separates Israel from Jordan and connects the Kinneret with the Dead Sea. In spring and summer, kayaking and canoeing are common. Golan Heights A high volcanic plateau tucked into the northern corner of Israel, bordering Syria, Lebanon and Jordan. Considered strategically essential to Israel by many citizens, previous governments — left and right — nonetheless placed this land area on the negotiating table with Syria in an effort to reach a peace agreement. Beautiful rivers and waterfalls cross the Golan, spilling their water into the Kinneret. In recent years it has become the source of new Israeli vineyards whose wines have claimed international attention. 18 WHERE WILL YOU BE TRAVELING? WHERE WILL YOU BE TRAVELING? Tel Aviv & The Mediterranean Coast Israel’s Mediterranean coastline is dotted with perfectly planned resort towns, old and new, and well-preserved archaeological sites that are cherished and visited frequently by tourists and Israelis alike. Some of the cities on the shore include Ashdod, Ashkelon, Haifa, Caesarea, Netanya and Herzliya. TEL AVIV: Established in 1909, the Tel Aviv metropolitan area is now a bustling modern city that serves as Israel’s center of entertainment, culture, big business and international trade. The “City that Never Stops” reflects the modern trends in the Zionist movement rushing to be Western and in tune with other Mediterranean cosmopolitan centers. In Tel Aviv one can celebrate the creativity of new technologies, popular culture, free enterprise and freedom of expression. JAFFA: Old Jaffa’s cobblestone paths and winding alleys twist through the massive stone fortifications that surround the city. The colorful port is alive with restaurants and nightclubs while the nearby artist colony offers art galleries and high-quality craft shops. Visitors can view Tel Aviv’s new coastline from Jaffa and recall its humble origins in this ancient port. The Dead Sea The lowest point on the earth, famous for its curative powers, the Dead Sea is the saltiest and most mineral-laden body of water in the world. Visitors can float in its waters, cover themselves in the mud from the salty shore and relax in one of the numerous health spas and hotels in the Dead Sea area. EIN GEDI: This desert oasis is a nature reserve complete with cascading waterfalls, small pools for swimming and flora and fauna unique to the Judean Desert region. One can view the ibex (a desert mountain goat) in its natural habitat and enjoy the challenge of a short or long desert hike. WHERE WILL YOU BE TRAVELING? WHERE WILL YOU BE TRAVELING? 21 MASADA: This ancient Roman fortress is synonymous with the Jewish resistance to Rome in the Great Revolt (66-73 CE). Extensive excavations have revealed the splendor of a Herodian palace as well as the modesty of the Zealot presence during that revolt. The story of the Zealots on this mountaintop has endured — although new interpretations have been presented as Israeli historiography undergoes revisions — for it is here that according to the Josephus account they committed mass suicide rather than go as slaves to the Romans. The Negev This southern region accounts for more than 60% of Israel’s landmass, yet less than 3% of the total population. The vast landscape of mountains, canyons, craters and rocky terrain includes Biblical archaeological sites and numerous opportunities for off-the-beatentrack hiking and exploration. Trekking through the Negev desert provides an escape from modernity and a flashback to the Jewish people’s wandering years. BEERSHEBA: The capital of the Negev and Israel’s fourth largest city. The Patriarch Abraham signed a biblical pact here and the archaeological site at Tel Sheva has revealed a longstanding Jewish presence in the region. MITZPEH RAMON AND THE RAMON CRATER: Mitzpeh Ramon is located alongside one of the world’s unique geological formations: the Ramon Crater. The Ramon Crater is 40 km. long and 2-10 km. wide, shaped like an elongated heart. It is a part of the Ramon Nature reserve that includes also the surrounding Negev Mountains. Eilat & The South Eilat hugs a slope that leads to the Red Sea. Hotels are clustered around the lagoon, marina and main beaches and is a popular destination for Israelis on vacation. To the south is the port and Coral Beach, with its underwater observatory, colorful shore and more hotels. The observatory and coral reefs attract scuba divers from around the world. Eilat is the center of the “Red Sea Riviera,” a tourist promenade designed to link Jordan, Israel and Egypt. This Israeli resort is also the site of the annual Eilat Jazz Festival. 22 WHERE WILL YOU BE TRAVELING? WHERE WILL YOU BE TRAVELING? Traveling in Israel may have all the comforts of a Western country including a modern transportation infrastructure, internet cafes, ATM machines, luxury accommodations and fine cuisine, but there are differences that make being in Israel an interesting cultural lesson as well! Israelis are not known to be Jews are not the only visitors reserved or shy people; honking to Israel. Religious Christians car horns, public arguments and and Muslims, as well as history loud cell phone conversations buffs from all over the world are to be expected! are frequent sights throughout the country! Israelis’ religiosity are often entwined in their political views as A reflection of the diverse well; many men display this with population, most signs you their choice of head coverings: see will be in Hebrew, English, black hats for the ultra-Orthodox; Russian and Arabic; and many knitted kippot for the modern Israelis will speak all of these! Orthodox; a folded kippah in the pocket for the liberal; and a Israeli Jews come in different novelty (Yankees, etc.) kippah for shapes, sizes, skin color and the secular! speak different languages since they come from all corners of Kosher restaurants and products the globe, including Africa, are the norm, rather than the Asia, Europe and the Americas! exception! WHAT TO EXPECT! WHAT TO EXPECT! You may notice that shabbat (Friday sundown until Saturday sundown) is a real day of rest in most of Israel, shops will close and mass transportation is unavailable…but Sunday is a full working day! Armed soldiers are found throughout the country, even on buses, in the market or on the street! Since most Israelis are trained in the Army, this is not as alarming to Israelis as it can be to visitors! It is a tradition for Jews who travel to Israel to bring notes and charity (tzedakah) from family and friends to the Western Wall (kotel), the holiest site in Judaism. Nearly everyone you meet will be Jewish, including the bus driver, tour guides, waiters, soldiers, medics and young adults...all the night clubs are ‘Jewish singles scenes!’ WHAT TO EXPECT! 25 ISRAELIS are a complicated people from diverse backgrounds with conflicting views about their personal, religious and political identities and ideologies. Your trip will provide you with an opportunity—both formally and informally—to meet the “locals” and interact with them. Here are some thoughts and insights into “THE ISRAELIS.” Israel, like most of the Middle East, is a rare cultural hybrid, caught halfway between East and West. You can sit in a super-mod, Yuppiefilled café and hear Middle Eastern music; you can easily find a kosher Burger King right next door to a falafel stand. In Israel, this kind of cultural mix-n-match is just part of daily life. Israelis are something of a hybrid as well: Jews and non-Jews; Western and Eastern origins; old and new immigrants; secular lifestyles and varying degrees of religious observance; urban and rural existence; a high-tech economy and ancient traditions. In a country just over 60 years old, the definition of “Israeli culture” is still up for discussion. MIFGASH Every trip includes a structured mifgash (encounter) with your Israeli peers, most of whom are soldiers and/or students. This will give you an opportunity to meet, travel and live with Israelis who are eager to learn about you. Several Israeli mifgash participants will join your group for a minimum of five days and a maximum of ten days, so be sure to make the most of your time together! THE SABRA OF THE NEW MILLENNIUM The Israeli character has been shaped by a unique set of ideas, events and influences. From the Middle Eastern climate to the ArabIsraeli conflict, from agriculture to the military, from the emotional legacy of the Holocaust to the rise of post-Zionism, there are both contextual and internal forces that make Israelis who they are. WHO ARE THE ISRAELIS? WHO ARE THE ISRAELIS? The image of the “Sabra,” or native-born Israeli — a cactus fruit that’s prickly on the outside and sweet on the inside — has evolved a great deal since the early days of statehood. Still, much of that tough-yet-sensitive character remains today. WHO ARE THE ISRAELIS? 27 Judaism can be a link that brings together Israeli and Diaspora Jews. Ironically, though, the meaning of “being Jewish” is very different — sometimes to extremes — to Jews living in and outside of Israel. JEWISH PRIDE & RENEWAL FAST FACTS ABOUT YOUNG ISRAELIS • After their army service, many Israelis go on a long backpacking trip (from a few months to a year or more), usually to the Far East, Australia, Latin America or Africa. In Israel, most of the population defines itself as “secular” and the great majority do not observe strict religious rituals although several Jewish traditions and holidays are observed. Across the spectrum are “religious,” or strictly observant Jews (what North Americans call Orthodox); in between are “traditional” or “masorti” Jews who observe mostly family-oriented rituals and holiday celebrations. Most Israelis observe basic Jewish practices, including Passover Seder, Fasting on Yom Kippur, Bar Mitzvah and the celebration of Chanukah. • Most Israeli students begin university at age 22, after serving in the army and traveling. Many Israelis get married while in school for their undergraduate degrees. Unlike in the United States and Canada, where Reform and Conservative Jews are a majority, non-Orthodox movements are a small minority in Israel. Israel’s all-Orthodox, government-sponsored Rabbinate presides over all official life cycle rituals in Israel (circumcision [brit milah], marriage, divorce, burial) as well as all conversions. • Most Israeli students work their way through university, many of them holding full-time jobs while studying full-time. • Israeli universities require registration to a specific department — undergraduates have to choose their major before they apply! • The most popular university departments in Israel are business management and communications. • Israeli university students can lower their tuition 45% by joining Perach (Flower), a tutoring/mentoring project which pairs students with kids in need of academic help or just an older role model. A small but growing Jewish “renaissance” is taking place in Israel as secular and religious Jews search for non-Orthodox alternatives to study, worship, holiday celebrations and lifestyle. THE MILITARY EXPERIENCE IN ISRAEL Army service is one of the most important aspects of Israeli life. Awareness of the army begins early, since all children have relatives in “the service.” Later on, Israeli teens begin to plan where they want to serve, the experience they want to have and where it might lead them (a strong military career is often a key to business and political success). Young men ages 18 and older are required to serve three years, and young women 20 months. Ultra Orthodox Yeshiva students are exempt, and Orthodox females can opt not to serve. Still, the vast majority of Israeli youth join the armed forces, and many volunteer for elite combat units. That makes the military a unique melting pot for Israelis from all backgrounds. To understand the Israeli mindset, culture, humor, slang or lifestyle one must be familiar with the military experience. 28 WHO ARE THE ISRAELIS? WHO ARE THE ISRAELIS? 29 DID YOU KNOW? Although it has only been in existence for 61 (relatively) short years, the State of Israel has already compiled an impressive list of accomplishments in fields ranging from technology to education to athletics. The following is but a small sample of what Israel has done in the last six-plus decades! • Israel has the highest number • Relative to its population, of companies traded on Wall Israel is the largest immigrantStreet (after the U.S. and absorbing nation on earth. Canada). • Israel exports more than 1.5 • The glue on the back of Israeli billion flowers annually to the stamps is kosher. US and Europe. • Israel has the highest ratio of • The two most common family university degrees per capita names in Israel are Cohen and in the world. Levi. For more facts, check out the “Go Learn” section of birthrightisrael. com! Facts and figures courtesy of the Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Israel21c. SUGGESTED READING These are some great books that will prep you for a trip to Israel: Recent works on Israel THE CASE FOR ISRAEL & THE CASE FOR PEACE, Alan Dershowitz — The Harvard Law School professor argues passionately in these two short but potent works. STILL LIFE WITH BOMBERS: ISRAEL IN THE AGE OF TERRORISM, David Horovitz — A veteran reporter reflects personally on life in Jerusalem during the wave of bombings that marked the beginning of the Second Intifada. LEARN MORE LEARN MORE COMING TOGETHER, COMING APART, Daniel Gordis — After moving his family from Los Angeles, a father reflects on the joys and struggles of life in Israel. LEARN MORE 31 Classic novels about Israel EXODUS, Leon Uris — The classic historical novel about the heroic founding of the state. O JERUSALEM, Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre — A compelling account of the War of Independence and the battles for Jerusalem and Jewish statehood. THE SOURCE, James Michener — This classic novel follows the sweep of Jewish and Israeli history through the various layers of an archeological dig. Non-fiction by Israelis MY LIFE, Golda Meir — An inspiring autobiography of a woman Zionist, pioneer, politician and prime minister. IN THE NAME OF SORROW AND HOPE, Noa Ben Artzi Pelosoff — Yitzhak Rabin’s granddaughter writes about her grandfather’s life and dreams for peace. WARRIOR, Ariel Sharon — An account of Israel’s battles through the eyes of the military commander who became Prime Minister. Other ideas WALKING THE BIBLE, Bruce Feiler — The best-seller places Israel in the context of the ancient world that birthed the Jewish people. NIMROD FLIP-OUT, Etgar Keret — A collection of twisted stories by a young Israeli novelist. For something a little different... WHAT ISRAEL MEANS TO ME, edited by Alan Dershowitz — This book is 80 very short pieces from celebrities, politicians, scholars, and others that reflect on Israel. It is politically diverse, includes Jews and people from other religious traditions, and will give you plenty to chew on. 32 LEARN MORE TRAVEL HEBREW Hello/Goodbye/Peace Good morning Good evening Good night See you later Yes No Okay Please/You’re welcome Thanks (very much) Excuse me/Sorry! How are you? What time is it? What’s this? Where? When? How much is this? Where are the restrooms? Pleased to meet you I understand Bus Restaurant Change Coffeehouse Anyone speak English? I’m with the Taglit group What is your name? How do you say that in English? I love you shalom boker tov erev tov lyla tov l’hitra’ot ken lo b’seder b’vakashah todah (rabah) slicha! ma shlomcha? (m) ma shlomech? (f) ma hasha’ah? ma zeh? eyfo? matai? kama ze oleh? eyfo ha sherutim? na’im meod havanti otoboos mis-adeh odef beit kafeh mishehu po medaber anglit? ani im k’vutzat tagleet ech korim lach (f) [lecha-m]? ech omrim b’anglit? ani ohev otakh (to f) ani ohevet otkha (to m) LEARN MORE 33 TIMELINE OF ISRAEL’S HISTORY B.C.E. (BEFORE the COMMON ERA) 1004 960 922 586 538-515 515 King David establishes Jerusalem as the capital of the Kingdom of Israel King Solomon (David’s son) builds the First Temple as the religious and spiritual center of the Jewish People Kingdom divides between North (Israel) and South (Judea) — Jerusalem is capital of Judea Nebuchadnezzer, King of Babylon conquers Jerusalem and destroys the first temple, Jews exiled to Babylon Jews return to Eretz (the land of) Israel from Babylon Ezra & Nechemia lead the restoration of Jerusalem and the Second Temple 350 332 313 170 167-164 61 37 Jerusalem captured by Persians Alexander the Great (Greece) conquers Jerusalem Ptolemy I captures Jerusalem Jerusalem conquered by Antiochus Epiphanes (Seleucids of Syria) Maccabean revolts against Hellenistic domination; Jerusalem restored to Jewish autonomy under Hasmonean (Maccabean) Empire Roman invasion led by Pompei King Herod appointed as ruler of Judah by the Romans, restores the Temple C.E. (COMMON ERA) 34 66-73 70 132-135 324 614-638 1099 1187 1260 1516-17 1535-38 First Jewish Revolt against Rome Jerusalem & the Second Temple destroyed by the Romans Second Jewish Revolt led by Bar Kochba, Jews slaughtered, exiled from the city Byzantine rule Jerusalem falls to the Persians (614), Byzantines (629) & Arab Muslims (638) First Crusaders capture Jerusalem Saladin captures Jerusalem Mamelukes rule Jerusalem Turkish Ottoman Empire (Sultan Salim) conquers Jerusalem Suleiman the Magnificent rebuilds city walls 1858-1860 1870 1909 1917 Nov 24, 1947 May 1948 1949 Mishkenot Sha’ananim, 1st Jewish settlement outside Old City, is built Jerusalem’s population: Y 11,000; 6,500; 4,500 Tel Aviv founded north of Jaffa British conquer Jerusalem; British Mandate period begins UN proposal calls for the establishment of a Jewish and an Arab state British Mandate ends (5/14); State of Israel proclaimed (5/14); Israel invaded by 5 Arab countries, War of Independence begins (5/15); Israel Defense Forces formed Armistice agreed to with Egypt (2/9), Lebanon (5/23), Jordan (4/3) & Syria (6/20); First Knesset elected; Israel admitted to UN as 59th member; Jerusalem proclaimed capital of Israel 1948-52 1967 1967-70 1973 1978 1979 1981 1982 Mass wave of immigration from Europe and Arab countries Six-Day War; Jerusalem reunified under Israeli control with free access to holy sites of all religions War of Attrition Yom Kippur War Camp David accords signed; contain basis for settlement of ArabIsrael conflict IsraelEgypt Peace Treaty signed Iraq’s nuclear reactor destroyed by Israeli Air Force, led by young IAF pilot Ilan Ramon Israel’s withdrawl from Sinai completed; Operation Peace for Galilee launched by Israel to end PLO attacks from Lebanon 1985 1987 1988 1989 1991 1992 Free trade zone agreement signed with United States First Palestinian uprising (intifada) begins Space satellite, Ofek I, launched Four-point peace initiative proposed by Israel; mass immigration of Soviet Jews begins Iraq attacks Israel with ground-to-ground missiles during Gulf War; Middle East peace conference convenes in Madrid; multilateral talks follow to promote peace and address regional concerns Diplomatic relations established with China and India; Yitzhak Rabin elected Prime Minister; 25th Anniversary of reunification; Jerusalem’s population: Y 392,000; 136,200; 15,000 1993 1994 1995 1996 2000 2003 2005 2009 PLO and Israel mutually recognize each other Peace with Jordan; Oslo Accords implementation begins; Israel begins withdrawal from the administered territories Yitzhak Rabin assassinated by an Israeli student at a peace rally in Tel Aviv 3000 years since the establishment of Jerusalem as the capital city Second intifada begins Col. Ilan Ramon becomes first Israeli astronaut; the Columbia Space Shuttle breaks up on reentry over the Southern United States, killing all aboard Israel disengages from settlements in the Gaza Strip Benjamin Netanyahu becomes Prime Minister for the 2nd time LEARN MORE LEARN MORE 35 62 YEARS OF ISRAEL’S BORDERS 1947 UN PARTITION PLAN 1949 ARMISTICE LINES 1967 SIX DAY WAR BORDERS 1979 ISRAEL-EGYPT TREATY On November 29, 1947, Resolution 181 was approved by the General Assembly of the United Nations, partitioning the former British Mandate area into a Jewish and Arab state. In this plan, Jerusalem was to become an international city, while the Negev, coastal strip and eastern Galilee panhandle were to be part of a Jewish state. Despite the objective limitations of such a division of land, the Jewish population accepted the plan, while the Arabs rejected it. Following the end of the War of Independence in 1949, Israel conducted armistice negotiations with its Arab neighbors under the auspices of the U.N. The agreements signed with Lebanon, Egypt, Transjordan (later Jordan) and Syria set the following terms: Israel retained the Negev desert and Egypt retained control of the Gaza Strip. Jordan controlled the West Bank and the eastern half of Jerusalem. Borders with Lebanon and Syria were based on internationally recognized frontiers. Following increased tensions and threats of war on the part of Israel’s Arab neighbors, on June 5th, 1967, Israel launched a preemptive strike against Egypt, Syria and Jordan. Following six days of fighting Israel captured the Sinai Peninsula, the Gaza Strip, the Golan Heights and the West Bank, including the eastern half of Jerusalem. In 1979 Israel and Egypt signed an historic peace accord at the end of negotiations begun at Camp David in 1978. The 1977 visit of Anwar Sadat to Jerusalem paved the way for the process, which ended the state of war between the two countries. Israeli forces withdrew from the Sinai Peninsula in two stages and by April 1982 the entire Sinai was under Egyptian sovereignty. 36 LEARN MORE The cease fire lines left these areas under Israeli control, and would remain Israel’s borders until the Yom Kippur War of 1973. For a current map of Israel, turn to page 13. LEARN MORE 37 ISRAEL’S DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE The Land of Israel was the birthplace of the Jewish people. Here their spiritual, religious and national identity was formed. Here they achieved independence and created a culture of national and universal significance. Here they wrote and gave the Bible to the world. Exiled from Palestine, the Jewish people remained faithful to it in all the countries of their dispersion, never ceasing to pray and hope for their return and the restoration of their national freedom. Impelled by this historic association, Jews strove throughout the centuries to go back to the land of their fathers and regain their statehood. In recent decades they returned in masses. They reclaimed the wilderness, revived their language, built cities and villages and established a vigorous and ever-growing community, with its own economic and cultural life. They sought peace yet were ever prepared to defend themselves. They brought the blessing of progress to all inhabitants of the country. In the year 1897 the First Zionist Congress, inspired by Theodor Herzl’s vision of the Jewish State, proclaimed the right of the Jewish people to national revival in their own country. This right was acknowledged by the Balfour Declaration of November 2, 1917, and re-affirmed by the Mandate of the League of Nations, which gave explicit international recognition to the historic connection of the Jewish people with Palestine and their right to reconstitute their National Home. 38 LEARN MORE The Nazi Holocaust, which engulfed millions of Jews in Europe, proved anew the urgency of the reestablishment of the Jewish State, which would solve the problem of Jewish homelessness by opening the gates to all Jews and lifting the Jewish people to equality in the family of nations. The survivors of the European catastrophe, as well as Jews from other lands, proclaiming their right to a life of dignity, freedom and labor, and undeterred by hazards, hardships and obstacles, have tried unceasingly to enter Palestine. In the Second World War the Jewish people in Palestine made a full contribution in the struggle of the freedom-loving nations against the Nazi evil. The sacrifices of their soldiers and the efforts of their workers gained them title to rank with the peoples who founded the United Nations. On November 29, 1947, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted a Resolution for the establishment of an independent Jewish State in Palestine, and called upon the inhabitants of the country to take such steps as may be necessary on their part to put the plan into effect. This recognition by the United Nations of the right of the Jewish people to establish their independent State may not be revoked. It is, moreover, the self-evident right of the Jewish people to be a nation, as all other nations, in its own sovereign State. Accordingly, we, the members of the National Council, representing the Jewish people in Palestine and Zionist movement of the world, met together in solemn assembly today, the day of termination of the British Mandate for Palestine, by virtue of the natural and historic right of the Jewish people and of the Resolution of the General Assembly of the United Nations. the principles of the Charter of the United Nations. Hereby proclaim the establishment of the Jewish State in Palestine, to be called Israel. We appeal to the United Nations to assist the Jewish people in the building of its State and to admit Israel into the family of nations. We hereby declare that as from the termination of the Mandate at midnight, this night of the 14th to 15th May, 1948, and until the setting up of the duly elected bodies of the State in accordance with a Constitution, to be drawn up by a Constituent Assembly not later than the first day of October, 1948, the present National Council shall act as the provisional administration, shall constitute the Provisional Government of the State of Israel. The State of Israel will be open to the immigration of Jews from all countries of their dispersion; will promote the development of the country for the benefit of all its inhabitants; will be based on the precepts of liberty, justice and peace taught by the Hebrew Prophets; will uphold the full social and political equality of all its citizens, without distinction of race, creed or sex; will guarantee full freedom of conscience, worship, education and culture; will safeguard the sanctity and inviolability of the shrines and Holy Places of all religions; and will dedicate itself to The State of Israel will be ready to cooperate with the organs and representatives of the United Nations in the implementation of the Resolution of the Assembly of November 29, 1947, and will take steps to bring about the Economic Union over the whole of Palestine. In the midst of wanton aggression, we yet call upon the Arab inhabitants of the State of Israel to return to the ways of peace and play their part in the development of the State, with full and equal citizenship and due representation in all its bodies and institutions — provisional or permanent. We offer peace and unity to all the neighboring states and their peoples, and invite them to cooperate with the independent Jewish nation for the common good of all. Our call goes out to the Jewish people all over the world to rally to our side in the task of immigration and development and to stand by us in the great struggle for the fulfillment of the dream of generations — the redemption of Israel. With trust in Almighty God, we set our hand to this Declaration, at this Session of the Provisional State Council, in the city of Tel Aviv, on this Sabbath eve, the fifth of Iyar, 5708, the fourteenth day of May, 1948. LEARN MORE 39 ISRAEL’S NATIONAL ANTHEM HATIKVAH, “The Hope,” was written by Naphtali Herz Imber as a poem in 1878. It became the anthem of the Zionist movement; when the State of Israel was established, it became the national anthem. Hebrew: כל עוד בלבב פנימה נפש יהודי הומיה ולפאתי מזרח קדימה עין לציון צופיה עוד לא אבדה תקותנו התקוה בת שנות אלפים להיות עם חופשי בארצנו ארץ ציון וירושלים 40 Transliteration: Kol od belevav pnima Nefesh Yehudi homiya, Ulfa’atey mizrach kadima Ayin letzion tzofiah. Translation: As long as deep in the heart The soul of a Jew yearns And towards the East An eye looks to Zion Od lo avda tikvatenu Hatikva bat shnot alpayim Lihyot am chofshi be’artzenu Eretz T’zion viYerushalayim. Our hope is not yet lost, The hope of two thousand years To be a free people in our land The land of Zion and Jerusalem. LEARN MORE LEARN MORE TAGLIT-BIRTHRIGHT ISRAEL ON FACEBOOK Wall Become a Fan Write on Our Wall Add Our App to Your Profile Upload Your Trip Photos Events and Programs Suggest to Friends Fans Photos Info Photos Twitter Events Don’t forget to head over to our Facebook page — before you leave for Israel, or after you get back home — to become a fan of Taglit-Birthright Israel and add our Facebook app, so you can... • Share your photos with other participants from the last 10 years, from all over the world! • Receive updates on the latest news, events & programs from Taglit-Birthright Israel, the Birthright Israel Foundation, and Birthright Israel NEXT! • Connect with thousands of Taglit-Birthright Israel alumni and fans! Our fan page can be found at facebook.com/TaglitBirthrightIsrael and you can add our app to your profile by going to birthrightisrael.com/facebook! Taglit-Birthright Israel was tagged in an album My Trip to Israel! EXPLORE BIRTHRIGHTISRAEL.COM Keep up-to-date on what’s new with Taglit-Birthright Israel on our website, www.birthrightisrael.com. On the site you can view the internet’s most extensive list of Israel programs for young adults, search for Birthright Israel NEXT events near you, find professional, fellowship, learning and internship opportunities, enter one of our frequent photo or essay contests. You can also watch and send our popular video eCards, or learn more about Israel and Judaism in our Go Learn section! Be sure to check out these features on our site: • Pre-Trip Central — Everything you need to know before you leave, from participants’ videos to the Shekel exchange rate, and more! • My Bus Photos — Find your official group photo! • Go Learn — Learn everything you want to know about Israel and Judaism, from customs and culture to holidays and history. • NEXT — Connect with other alumni and find events in your area! • Press Center — The latest news about Taglit-Birthright Israel. OTHER ONLINE RESOURCES Watch our YouTube videos! www.birthrightisrael.com/youtube Follow us on Twitter! Taglit-Birthright Israel: www.twitter.com/TaglitBRI Birthright Israel NEXT: www.twitter.com/BI_NEXT And for more information on Israel... Israel Ministry of Tourism www.goisrael.com Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs www.israel.org The Jerusalem Post www.jpost.com Haaretz www.haaretz.com Ynetnews www.ynetnews.com Links www.facebook.com/ TaglitBirthrightIsrael 42 LEARN MORE Taglit-Birthright Israel is excited for summer 2010 trips! LEARN MORE 43 CLOTHING 12 short sleeved shirts or T’s (6 in winter) 4 pairs of jeans/pants Prescription glasses/contact lens supplies 1 heavy jacket in winter (carry on plane) 2 bathing suits (1 in winter) SUGGESTED PACKING LIST prescriptions) 5 long sleeved shirts or T’s (8 in 1 mid weight jacket or sweatshirt w/hood SUGGESTED PACKING LIST All medicines (including copies of Canteen/Water Bottle 3 sweaters or sweatshirts (5 in winter) Remember to pack as lightly as possible. We recommend one medium sized suitcase or duffel bag per person. Note that you will be responsible for packing and transporting your own bag numerous times (even daily) during the trip. Passport 5 pair of shorts (1 in winter) winter) The weather in Israel in the winter months can be cold and rainy, or sunny and mild. The weather in the summer months is hot and dry in the day and cool at night. Casual, comfortable clothes that can be layered are best for both seasons. You will only need one nice outfit for Shabbat. Given the packed itinerary, assume that there will not be time to do laundry. The following list is a suggestion only. FOR YOUR CARRY-ON BAGS Sleepwear 14 pairs of underwear 14 pairs of socks 1 pair of water/shower shoes (Teva’s) 1 pair of hiking boots (and/or rain shoes) 1 pair of sneakers 1 pair of nicer shoes (for Shabbat) 1 long skirt (women) / nice khakis (men) (for shabbat) Cash/Travelers’ Cheques/ATM Card/Credit Card (check with your Trip Organizer) SUGGESTED ITEMS Adapter for electrical appliances Books/reading material Camera, charger/batteries Journal/address book Kippah/head covering (men) Mini flashlight or penlight Music (CDs)/MP3 player Plastic bags for wet or dirty clothes Pre-Trip Book Sunglasses Sunscreen 1 nicer blouse or shirt (for shabbat) Toiletries 1 towel Travel alarm clock 1 hat or scarf Umbrella/rain coat 1 wristwatch Waist pack/day pack ‘going out’ outfits (for city nights) Electrical equipment has to be adaptable to 220 volts and have a European adapter for the prong. Equipment on a motor (i.e., electric shaver) must be adaptable to 50 Hz (as opposed to 110 volts and 60 Hz for North America). For residents of North America, you must hold a US or Canadian passport. If you do not have either, you may need a visa and have other restrictions; please contact your closest Israeli consulate for more information. If you do not already have a passport, you should begin obtaining a passport as soon as possible. You will be required to provide your passport number and a photocopy of your passport to your Trip Organizer prior to Taglit-Birthright Israel issuing your flight ticket. No one can travel to Israel without a valid passport. You must also bring proof of medical insurance that provides for coverage abroad AND covers pre-existing medical conditions. SUGGESTED PACKING LIST 45 WHAT’S NEXT? In the last ten years, over 230,000 people have connected to Israel and to their Jewish roots during the Taglit-Birthright Israel trip. Once they return, we keep them connected through Birthright Israel NEXT! After the trip, you can host your friends for a Shabbat meal and we’ll pick up the tab — $224 for a meal. Find out more and sign up at www.birthrightisraelnext.org/shabbat. When you sign up to host you will receive your own Shabbox, a box full of items that will help you host your meal - our gift to you! Looking to give back to the community? At HarvestToHarvest.org, you can find local volunteer opportunities, learn about the connection between Judaism, the environment, and food, and see the many ways you can help repair the world. If your trip inspired you to learn Hebrew, read on! Text HEBREW to 41411 to get free Hebrew word-a-day text messages on your phone. At www.HebrewNow.org, you’ll be able to download Mila-4-Phone, our Hebrew flashcard iPhone app, and find links to Hebrew classes near you. In cities across North America, NEXT hosts events ranging from worldwide holiday celebrations featuring top Israeli talent with hundreds in attendance, to drum circles, to open-mic nights at a local bar and cooking classes at culinary institutes. The experience of a lifetime does not end after 10 days…it’s just the beginning. Learn more at next.birthrightisrael.com and stay on the lookout for an email from us! AFTER THE TRIP AFTER THE TRIP AFTER THE TRIP 47 Fill in the following as a memento of your trip: Trip Organizer: Flight Depart: Flight Return: Bus Number/Driver: Tour Educator: Staff: Guard: ITINERARY HIGHLIGHTS Day 1: Day 2: Day 3: Day 4: Day 5: Day 6: Day 7: Day 8: Day 9: Day 10: MIFGASH PARTICIPANTS PRE TRIP BOOK PHOTO CREDITS NOTES NOTES Alumni photo contest entries: Matthew Borden, Michelle Bowmile, Adam Burrows, Hillary Freedman, Anna Goldberg, Ali Kellner, Jason Krangel, Angela Kertes, Gregory Levow, Daniel Nyhan, David Ostmann, Ahbra Perry, Dana Roffe, Cory Silken, Alison Schlenger, Daniel Saxe, Eric Stone, and many more! NOTES 49