Department Of Metallurgical And Materials Engineering

Transcription

2013 FULL CATALOGUE
Department of Metallurgical and
Materials Engineering
http://www.mete.metu.edu.tr
Matters today
Matters tomorrow…
CONTENTS
Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
Mission Statement
Undergraduate Program
Graduate Program
Research Areas
Faculty and Staff
Laboratories and Centers
Campus Map and Contact
METALLURGICAL AND
MATERIALS ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF METALLURGICAL & MATERIALS ENG.
The department of Metallurgical and Materials
Engineering in METU was established in 1966. It
currently holds 355 undergraduates and 58
masters and Ph.D. students. In addition to core
program, the department offers minor programs
in metal production and ceramics.
The infrastructure of the department is wellestablished and it can respond the needs of the
proposed research with the assitance of the
service laboratories. In addition to the general
service laboratories, each faculty member holds
research laboratories specialized to their area of
research. The primary research areas of focus in
these laboratories are:
•
•
•
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Biomaterials
Ceramic and Inorgnanic Materials
Computational Material Science
Energy and Environment
•
•
•
•
Biomaterials
Polymers &
Nanocomposites
Metallurgy
Ceramic and
Inorganic
Materials
Metallurgical
and Materials
Engineering at
METU
Structural
Materials
Electronic-Magnetic Materials
Structural Materials
Metallurgy
Polymers and Nanocomposites
Computational
Material Science
Energy and
Environment
ElectronicMagnetic
Materials
(http://www.mete.metu.edu.tr/)
MISSION STATEMENT
The Department’s mission is to carry out educational programs
to graduate high quality, nationally and internationally recognized
engineers with strong backgrounds in materials related scientific
and engineering problem-solving methods.
UNDERGRADUATE PROGRAM
The Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering is
concerned with the generation and application of knowledge on
engineering materials. It comprises such aspects as the extraction and
refining processes, synthesis and processing of materials, factors
affecting the internal structure of solids, methods of altering the
structure and properties of materials and factors affecting the materials
behavior in service.
The undergraduate curriculum comprises a core program that
emphasizes principles basic to all these classes of materials. It builds
upon courses on physics, chemistry and certain aspects of solid
mechanics with a series of courses on internal structure of solids
covering both chemical and physical aspects and structure-property
relations. From the fifth semester on, the core curriculum addresses to
career opportunities in metallurgical and materials engineering. These
include the metal industries, ceramic industries and other small scale
industries that normally deal with a variety of materials. In addition to
its solid core program department offers various technical elective
courses on various aspects such as nanomaterials, energy, biomaterials,
extractive metallurgy, electrical,
magnetic and optical properties
of materials. Students take
capstone design project in their
senior year, by pursuing a real
world engineering application.
GRADUATE PROGRAM
Graduate programs in METE are designed to present the students with
systematic development of the fundamental scientific and engineering
principles underlying materials phenomena and process operations.
The department offers 3 types of graduate programs
• M.S.
• Ph.D.
• Integrated Ph.D. Program
Course Requirements: M.S. students are required to take
minimum of 7 courses apart from a Master's thesis. Program
involves 3 compulsory courses, seminar and the remaining
courses are restricted electives which are taken by the student
in close cooperation with their advisors.
For the Ph.D. Degree, an additional 7 courses and a Ph.D. thesis
should be successfully completed.
In integrated Ph.D program, the students are required to take a
minimum of 14 courses in addition to Ph.D. thesis.
CURRICULUM
UNDERGRADUATE CURRICULUM
FIRST YEAR
Second Semester
First Semester
MATH 119
Calculus with Analytic Geometry
MATH 120
Calculus for Functions of Several
Variables
PHYS 105
General Physics I
PHYS 106
General Physics II
CHEM 111
General Chemistry I
CHEM 112
General Chemistry II
ME 105
Computer Aided Eng. Grap
METE 102
Introduction to Metallurgical and
IS 100
Introduction to Information
Technologies and Applications
ENG 102
English for Academic Purposes II
ENG 101
English for Academic Purposes I
SECOND YEAR
Fourth Semester
Third Semester
METE 201
Material Science I
METE 202
Material Science II
METE 203
Thermodynamics of Materials I
METE 204
Thermodynamics of Materials II
MATH 219
Introduction to Differential
Equations
METE 206
Materials Laboratory
CENG 230
Introduction to Computers and C
Programming
METE 208
Chemical Principles of Material
Production
ENG 211
Academic Oral Presentation Skills
ES 223
Statics and Strength of Materials
METE 215
Materials Processing Laboratory
Restrictivel Elective
THIRD YEAR
Sixth Semester
Fifth Semester
METE 301
Phase Equilibria
METE 302
Principles of Solidification
METE 303
Mechanical Behaviour of
Materials
METE 304
Fundamentals of Mechanical
Shaping
METE 305
Transport Phenomena
METE 306
Chemical Metallurgy I
METE 307
Metallography
METE 308
Physical Metallurgy
CHEM 468
CHEM 220
Polymeric Materials or
Organic Chemistry
METE 310
Material Characterization
Nontechnical Elective
Nontechnical Elective
FOURTH YEAR
Eighth Semester
Seventh Semester
METE 401
Materials Engineering Design I
METE 403
Phase Transformations
Technical Elective x 4
METE 407
Chemical Metallurgy II
Free Elective
METE 451
Ceramic Materials
METE 400
Summer Practice
Technical Elective x 2
METE 402
Materials Engineering Design I
Elective Courses
METE 411
Chemical Metallurgy of Steel
METE 455
Elect. Mag. & Optic Properties of Materials
METE 414
Steels and Steel Production Techniques
METE 456
Surface Properties of Materials
METE 416
Fuels and Furnaces
METE 460
Engineering with Polymers
METE 417
Computer Application in Metallurgy
METE 462
Residual Stress in Mater. Process.
METE 418
Unit Operations and Pretreatment Process
METE 464
Heat Treatment of Metals
METE 421
Glass Science and Technology
METE 466
Powder Metallurgy
METE 422
Structural Ceramics and Ceramic
Composites
METE 468
Welding Metallurgy
METE 433
Materials for Organic Electronics
METE 470
Composite Materials
METE 434
Principles of Ceramic Processing
METE 472
Corrosion and Oxidation of Metals
METE 435
Foundry Laboratory I
METE 474
Failure Analysis
METE 436
Foundry Laboratory II
METE 477
Testing & Evaluation of Materials
METE 441
Melting and Casting
METE 478
Nondestructive Evaluation of Materials
METE 443
Computer Modeling and Simulations in
Materials Science and Engineering
METE 487
Thin Films and Its Applications
METE 444
Electronic and Magnetic Ceramics
METE 488
Materials Research II
METE 451
Ceramic Materials
METE 482
Special Topics: Mater. For Organic Electronics
The undergraduate degree program of Metallurgical and Materials Science &
Engineering Department of METU is currently accredited by Engineering
Accreditation Commission of ABET.
GRADUATE CURRICULUM
M.S and Ph.D Courses
METE 501
Thermodynamics of Materials
METE 503
Mathematical Methods in Materials Research I
METE 506
Kinetics of Processes in Materials
METE 580/590
Prethesis Seminar /Seminar
4 Elective Courses
GRADUATE CURRICULUM
Elective Courses
METE 504
Mathematical Methods in Materials
Research II
METE 528
Computer Applications in Materials Science
METE 505
Fracture
METE 529
High Strength Alloys
METE 507
Advanced Crystallography and
Diffraction
METE 532
Selection of Materials Against Corrosion
and Oxidation
METE 508
Advanced Optical Techniques
METE 538
Advanced Solidification
METE 509
Physics of Materials I
METE 539
Near Net Shape Processing
METE 510
Physics of Materials II
METE 540
Phase Stability in Alloys
METE 511
Advanced Powder Metallurgy
METE 544
Properties of Glass
METE 512
Advanced Ceramic Engineering
METE 545
Atomistic Computer Modeling of Mat.
METE 515
Composite Materials
METE 546
Nanostructured Materials
METE 516
Production of Ferroalloys
METE 550
Solar Cells
METE 517
Gas Metal Reaction
METE 555
Processing and Properties of
Nanocomposites
METE 518
Physical Chemistry in Process
Metallurgy
METE 560
Polymer Nanocomposites
METE 520
Process Analysis in Metallurgical
Reaction Systems
METE 565
Structure of Materials
METE 521
Advanced Foundry Techniques
METE 580
Prethesis Seminar
METE 522
Bioceramics
METE 590
Seminar
METE 525
Extractive Metallurgy of Copper
METE 600
Ph.D. Thesis
METE 527
Advanced Chemical Metallurgy
RESEARCH AREAS
RESEARCH AREAS
The research on metallurgy is one of the cornerstones of
the departmental scientific point of view. The main studies
on this area includes: heat treatment of steels, brazing,
compact and spheroidal graphite cast irons, squeeze
casting, pressure die casting, thixocasting, alloy powder
extrusion for high temperature, thermochemistry of molten
oxide and molten salt systems, molten salt and aquous
electrometallurgy, iron-steel making, extractive metallurgy,
hydrometallurgy, pyrometallurgy, pretreatment processes
and mineral processing, waste treatment and utilization.
Laboratories for specialized research in this area of study:
Foundry, Metal Process. & Automotive Materials Laboratory
Hydrometallurgy Laboratory
Pyrometallurgy Laboratory
Thermochemical and Electrochemical Materials Processing
Laboratory
The research activities on electronic and magnetic
materials is rapidly growing in the department. Studies on
electronic and magnetic materials cover: sensors,
piezoelectric devices, ceramic semiconductors, magnetic
and magnetocaloric materials, lead-free piezoelectric and
ferroelectric thin films, oxide thermoelectric materials for
power conversion magnetic properties of nanostructured
materials for enhanced MRI, large area, transparent and
flexible electronics, solar cells, light emitting diodes.
Laboratories for specialized research in this area:
Electromagnetic Materials Laboratory
Nanomaterials and Devices Laboratory
Novel Alloys Laboratory
Surface Sciences Research Laboratory
The pursuit for alternative energy resources has been
lately become an international concern. The
department of METE does not stay disregardful for this
subject and it focuses on the following area of research:
advanced magnetic materials, lithium-ion, Ni-MH, leadacid and silver-zinc batteries, hydrogen storage alloys
and compounds, electrochemistry of materials, leadfree materials, dye sensitized solar cells for renewable
energy applications, conductive electrode surface
preparation for DSSCs and supercapacitors.
Energy Storage Devices Laboratory
Energy Storage Materials Laboratory
Laboratory for Structure and Dynamics in Metals
Thermochemical and Electrochemical Materials Processing Laboratory
The department has extensive research capability in ceramic
processing and characterization. This covers both traditional
and modern ceramics. Examples of the on-going projects
are: production, properties and characterization of ceramic
materials, glasses and glass ceramics, cements, ceramic
matrix composites, tribology, cements, bioceramics, calcium
phosphates, glass surfaces, interfaces and coatings and solgel chemistry (silicates, organic-inorganic hybrid systems).
Ceramic Engineering Laboratory
Materials Chemistry Laboratory
Computational material science has become a major tool
in most areas of material research. Activities in the
department in this area include a variety of topics such as:
void growth in integrated circuits under electromigration
condition, phase stability of intermetallic alloys; ab-initio
molecular dynamics, reverse Monter-Carlo simulations,
finite element methods, computer simulation of heat
treatment & welding, computational thermodynamics,
thermal analysis and casting simulations.
Atomic
Nano
Micro
Macrostructure
Computer Simulation Laboratory
Energy Storage Devices Laboratory
Foundry, Metal Pro. & Automotive Materials Laboratory
Thermodynamic Studies Laboratory
Research in bio/organic materials covers synthesis and
processing of bioactive ceramics, hydroxyapatite and
a variety of bioglass formulations. The development
of bioactive coatings and surfaces to interact with
biomolecules such as bacteria, proteins, DNA are also
in progress. Current projects involve Ti-foams, the
development of coatings doped with metallic
nanoparticles for a variety of functions; e.g. magnetic
or antibacterial, bioceramics and dental materials.
Ceramic Engineering Laboratory
Photocatalytic Materials Laboratory
Studies on structural materials usually refers to the
microstructure-mechanical property relationship
from nano to macro length scales. Examples of
researches conducted at METE can be stated as: bulk
amorphous/nanocrystalline alloys, solid state phase
transformations, nano-multilayer composites, NDT,
residual stresses; heat Treatment of steels; failure
analyses, fatigue crack growth, fracture and fatigue
behavior of railway rails and wheels, aluminum
matrix composites and ceramic matrix composites.
Foundry, Metal Pro. & Automotive Materials Laboratory
Mechanical Testing Laboratory
2A
Attributed primarily to their extraordinary properties,
polymers constitute an important part of the research
in the department. Examples of conducted studies are:
development of polymer based nanocomposites for
engineering applications, bio-inspired composites,
biomedical materials and large area, transparent and
flexible electronics.
Polymers and Nanocomposites Laboratory
FACULTY AND STAFF
METE FACULTY AND STAFF
Faculty
Emeritus
AKDENİZ Vedat: Ph.D. Open University
ANKARA Alpay: Ph.D. Imperial College
ATALA Haluk: Ph.D. University of Birmingham
DORUK Mustafa: Ph.D. Tech. Hochschule Darmstadt
GEVECİ Ahmet: Ph.D. METU
SELÇUK Ekrem: Ph.D. University of Sheffield
SEVİNÇ Naci: Ph.D. M.I.T.
OĞURTANI Tarık Ömer: Ph.D. Stanford University
TİMUÇİN Muharrem: Ph.D. University of Missouri Rolla
AYDINOL Mehmet Kadri: Ph.D. METU
BOR Şakir: Ph.D. METU
DURUCAN Caner: Ph.D. Pennsylvania State Uni.
DERİCİOĞLU Arcan Fehmi: Ph.D. Tokyo University
EFE, Mert: Ph.D. Purdue University
GÜR, Cemil Hakan: Ph.D. METU
GÜRBÜZ Rıza: Ph.D. METU
İMER Bilge: Ph.D. University of California Santa Barbara
KALAY Yunus Eren: Ph.D. Iowa State University
KALKANLI Ali: Ph.D. Open University
KARAKAYA İshak: Ph.D. McGill University
KAYNAK Cevdet: Ph.D. METU
MEKHRABOV Amdulla.: Ph.D. Lom. Moscow State Uni.
ÖGEL Bilgehan: Ph.D. METU
ÖZENBAŞ Macit: Ph.D. METU
ÖZTÜRK Abdullah: Ph.D. University of Missouri
ÖZTÜRK Tayfur: Ph.D. Cambridge University
TOPKAYA Yavuz: Ph.D. McMaster University
ÜNALAN Hüsnü Emrah: Ph.D. Rutgers University
YENER Kuru: Ph.D. Max Planck Institute
Research Associates
TAN, Cengiz Mehmet
YILMAZ, Serkan
Staff
ESKİYAZICI, Hamdiye
GÖL, Ayhan
ÖZDEMİR, Arif Atalay
ÖZDEMİR ARSLAN, Ebru
ÖZEL, Nilüfer
ŞAHİN, Önder
SITKI, Levent
PULLU, Nimet
TÜRE, Salih
YANARDAĞ, Cemal
YAPICI, Erdoğan
YILDIRIM, Yusuf
M. Vedat Akdeniz
Professor
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
D-205, Middle East Technical University
Phone: +90 (312) 210 5934
E-mail: akdeniz@metu.edu.tr
Ph.D.: The Open University, UK (1989)
M.S.: Middle East Technical University, Turkey
B.S.: Middle East Technical University, Turkey
Research Interest
Bulk Amorphous/Nanocrystalline Alloys, Metallic Glasses Alloy Design and Development,
Advanced Magnetic Materials, Intermetallics, Rapid Solidification
Selected Publications
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
M. Yıldırım, M.V. Akdeniz, A.O. Mekhrabov, Effect of Ternary Alloying Elements Addition on the OrderDisorder Transformation Temperatures of B2-Type Ordered Fe-Al-X Intermetallics, Metallurgical and
Materials Transactions A - Physical Metallurgy and Metarials Science, 43A (6), 1809-1816, 2012.
N. Duman, A.O. Mekhrabov and M.V. Akdeniz, Microalloying effects on the microstructure and kinetics of
nanoscale precipitation in Ni-Al-Fe alloy , Intermetallics, 23, 217-227, 2012.
M. Aykol, M.V. Akdeniz and A.O. Mekhrabov, Solidification behavior, glass forming ability and thermal
characteristics of soft magnetic Fe-Co-B-Si-Nb-Cu bulk amorphous alloys, Intermetallics, vol. 19, 13301337, 2011.
M. Aykol, A.O. Mekhrabov and M.V. Akdeniz, A generalized polytetrahedral cluster approach to partial
coordination numbers in binary metallic glasses, Philosophical Magazine, vol. 91(22), 2985-3005, 2011.
M. Aykol, A.O Mekhrabov and M.V. Akdeniz, Nano-scale Phase Separation in Amorphous Fe-B Alloys:
Atomic and Cluster Ordering, Acta Materiala, 57, 171-181, 2009.
M. V. Akdeniz and A. O. Mekhrabov, Impurity-Driven Nanocrystallization of Zr-Based Bulk Amorphous
Alloys, J. Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, vol. 8, 894–900, 2008
Novel Alloys Design and Development Laboratory (NOVALAB)
mete.metu.edu.tr/labs/novel-alloys-design-and-development-laboratory
Mehmet Kadri Aydınol
Professor
Phone: +90 (312) 210 2523
E-mail: kadri@metu.edu.tr
Hydrogen dissociation
on FeTi surface
Research Experiences: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
Ph.D.: Middle East Technical University, Turkey (1994)
Research Interest
Atomistic Computer Modeling of Materials: Ab Initio Methods,
Monte Carlo and Molecular Dynamics Simulations.
Energy Storage Materials and Devices: Lithium-ion, Ni-MH, Lead-acid
and Silver-Zinc Batteries, Hydrogen Storage Alloys and Compounds.
Electrochemistry of Materials: Corrosion of Materials and Corrosion Testing and Control.
1. A. Izanlou, M.K. Aydınol, “An ab initio study of dissociative adsorption of H2 on FeTi surfaces”,
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 35, pp. 1681, 2010.
2. F.G. Şen and M.K. Aydınol, “Atomistic simulation of self-diffusion in Al and Al alloys under
electromigration conditions”, Journal of Applied Physics, 104, pp. 073510, 2008.
3. M.K. Aydinol, J.V. Mantese and S.P. Alpay, “A Comparative Ab Initio Study of the Ferroelectric
Behaviour in KNO3 and CaCO3”, Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter, 19, pp. 496210, 2007.
4. G.H. Aydoğdu and M.K. Aydınol, “Determination of Susceptibility to Intergranular Corrosion and
Electrochemical Reactivation Behaviour of AISI 316L Type Stainless Steels”, Corrosion Science, 48, pp.
3565, 2006.
5. G. Ceder, Y.M. Chiang, D.R. Sadoway, M.K. Aydinol, Y.I. Jang, B. Huang, “Identification of cathode
materials for lithium batteries by first-principles calculations”, Nature, 392, 694-696, 1998.
Energy Storage Devices and Battery Laboratory
Synthesis of LiMnPO4 battery
cathode material
EIS spectra of
Ni-MH battery
Charge-discharge profile
of Li-ion battery
mete.metu.edu.tr/labs/energy-storage-devices-and-battery-laboratory
Şakir Bor
Professor
Phone: +90 (312) 210 5937
E-mail: bor@metu.edu.tr
Research Interest
Ti Alloy foam by powder metallurgy
Solid State Phase Transformations
Transmission Electron Microscopy
Shape Memory Alloys
Titanium Foams Produced by Powder Metallurgy
1. İ. Nakaş, A.F. Dericioğlu ve Ş.Bor, Fatigue Behavior of TiNi Foams Processed by Magnesium Space
Holder Technique, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, Volume: 4, 20172023, 2011.
2. Z. Esen, E.T. Bor and Ş. Bor, Characterization of Ti–6Al–4V Alloy Foams Synthesized by Space Holder
Technique, Materials Science and Engineering: A , 528 , 3200-3209, 2011.
3. T. Aydoğmuş and Ş. Bor, Phase Transformation Behavior of Porous TiNi Alloys Produced by Powder
Metallurgy Using Magnesium as a Space Holder, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 42,
2547-2555 , 2011
4. T. Aydogmus, Ş. Bor, Processing of porous TiNi alloys using magnesium as space holder, Journal Of
Alloys And Compounds , 478, Issue: 1-2, 705-710 , 2009.
5. Z. Esen, Ş.Bor, Processing of titanium foams using magnesium spacer particles, Scripta
Materialia , 56, 5, 341-344, 2007.
Shape Memory Alloys Laboratory
SEM micrograph of Ti alloy foam
TEM of precipitates in TiNi SMA
mete.metu.edu.tr/labs/shape-memory-alloys-and-titanium-alloy-foams-laboratory
Arcan F. DERICIOGLU
Associate Professor
Phone: +90 (312) 210 5941
E-mail: arcan@metu.edu.tr
Research Experiences: National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Japan
Institute of Industrial Science, Tokyo, Japan
Ph.D.: The University of Tokyo, Japan (2002)
Research Interest
Interaction of Electromagnetic Radiation with Matter, Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Materials, High
Frequency Transformer Materials, Optical and Optomechanical Composites, Nanostructured Multilayer
Composites, Natural Composites, Bio-Inspired Composites, Interfaces, Mechanical Properties.
1. Dericioglu A. F., Naumov P. and Tanaka Y., “Templated deposition of porous fullerene-C60 in the interior of
siliceous sponge spicules as a biogenic microvessel,” Journal of Materials Research, vol. 27, no. 22, 28512857 (2012).
2. Dericioglu A. F., Liu Y. F. and Kagawa Y., “Extensive deformation behavior of an all-oxide Al2O3-TiO2
nanostructured multilayer ceramic at room temperature,” Journal of Materials Research, vol. 24, no. 11,
3387-3396 (2009).
3. Ekiz O. O., Dericioglu A. F. and Kakisawa H., “An Efficient Hybrid Conventional Method to Fabricate NacreLike Bulk-Nano-Laminar Composites,” Materials Science and Engineering C, vol. 29, no. 6, 2050-2054 (2009).
4. Tan E., Kagawa Y. and Dericioglu A. F. , “Electromagnetic Wave Absorption Potential of Si-C Based Ceramic
Woven Fabrics,” Journal of Materials Science, vol. 44, no. 5, 1172-1179 (2009).
5. Dericioglu A. F., “Effect of Microstructure on the Mechanical Behavior of Reactive Magnetron Sputtered
Al2O3/TiO2 Multilayer Ceramics,” Materials Transactions, vol. 49, no. 11, 2714-2722 (2008).
mete.metu.edu.tr/labs/electromagnetic-materials-laboratory
Caner Durucan
Associate Professor (Vice Chair)
Phone: +90 (312) 210 5840
E-mail: cdurucan@metu.edu.tr
Research Experiences: The Pennsylvania State University, USA
Ph.D.: The Pennsylvania State University, USA (2003)
M.S.: The Pennsylvania State University, USA
Research Interest
Biomedical Materials, Bioceramics, Calcium Phosphates
Glass Surfaces, Interfaces and Coatings
Sol-Gel Chemistry (silicates, organic-inorganic hybrid systems)
1. O. A. Yildirim, C. Durucan, Effect of precipitation temperature and organic additives on size and morphology of
ZnO nanoparticles, Journal of Materials Research 27(11), 1452-1461, 2012.
2. C. Durucan, B. Akkopru, Effect of calcination on microstructure and antibacterial activity of silver containing
silica coatings, J. Biomed. Mater. Res. Part B – App. Biomats; 93B (2): 448-458, 2010.
3. D. Isik, M. Ak, C. Durucan, Structural, electrochemical and optical comparison of tungsten oxide coatings
derived from tungsten powder based sols, Thin Solid Films, 518(1):104-111, 2009
4. N.P. Mellott, C. Durucan, C.G. Pantano, M. Guglielmi Commercial and laboratory prepared titanium dioxide thin
films for self-cleaning glasses: Photocatalytic performance and chemical durability, Thin Solid Films 502 (1-2),
112-120, 2006.
5. C. Durucan, P.W. Brown, “Alpha-tricalcium phosphate hydrolysis at and near physiological temperature”,
Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 11, 365-371, 2000.
mete.metu.edu.tr/labs/materials-chemistry-laboratory
Mert Efe
Assistant Professor
Phone: +90 (312) 210 5925
E-mail: mefe@metu.edu.tr
Research Experiences: Purdue University & Convolutus Inc.
Ph.D.: Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA (2012)
M.S.: Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA (2008)
B.S.: Middle East Technical University, Turkey (2005)
Research Interests
Plasticity and Deformation Processing (Lightweight Alloys, Refractory Metals), Powder
Metallurgy (Refractory Metals: Tungsten, Tantalum), Severe Plastic Deformation (SPD),
Irradiation Effects on Metals (Tungsten), Material Processing & Manufacturing Economics,
Process Cost Modeling
1. M. Efe, O. El-Atwani, Y. Guo, D.R. Klenosky, “Microstructure Refinement of Tungsten by Surface Deformation for Irradiation Damage
Resistance,” Scripta Materialia, 70, 2014, p31-34.
2. D. Sagapuram, M. Efe, W. Moscoso, K.P. Trumble, S. Chandrasekar, “Controlling Texture in Magnesium Alloy Sheet by Shear-based
Deformation Processing,” Acta Materialia, 61, 2013, p6843-6856.
3. M. Efe, HJ. Kim, S. Chandrasekar, K.P. Trumble, “The chemical state and control of oxygen in powder metallurgy tantalum,” Material
Science and Engineering A, 544, 2012, p1-9.
4. M. Efe, W. Moscoso, K.P. Trumble, W.D. Compton, S. Chandrasekar, “Mechanics of Large Strain Extrusion Machining and Application to
Deformation Processing of Magnesium Alloys,” Acta Materialia, 60, 2012, p2031-2042.
5. Y. Guo, M. Efe, W. Moscoso, D. Sagapuram, K. P. Trumble and S. Chandrasekar, “Deformation field in large strain extrusion machining
and implications for deformation processing”, Scripta Materialia, 66-5, 2012, p235-238.
C. Hakan Gür
Professor (Department Chair)
Phone: +90 (312) 210 5916
E-mail: chgur@metu.edu.tr
*Director of Welding Tech. & Non-Destructive Testing Res./Appl. Center
Research Experiences: BAM-Berlin
Research Interest
Nondestructive Testing and Materials Characterization; Welding;
Determination of Residual Stresses; Heat Treatment of Steels;
Computer Simulation of Heat Treatment & Welding
1. Handbook of Thermal Process Modelling of Steels, 2009 CRC Press, Eds: C.H.Gür, J.Pan
2. E. Tan, A.A. Kibar, C.H.Gür, Mechanical and Microstuctural Characterization of 6061 Aluminum Alloy
Strips Severely Deformed by Dissimilar Channel Angular Pressing, Materials Characterization, 62, 391397, 2011.
3. S. Bayramoglu, C.H.Gür, I. Alexandrov, M.M. Abramova, Characterization of Ultra-Fine Grained Steel
Samples Produced by High Pressure Torsion via Magnetic Barkhausen Noise Analysis, Mater Sci Eng A
527, 927-93, 2010.
4. S. Savaş, C.H.Gür, Monitoring Variation of Surface Residual Stresses in the Shot Peened Steel
Components by Magnetic Barkhausen Noise Method, INSIGHT – J British Inst of NDT 52 672-677, 2010.
5. K. Davut , C.H.Gür, Monitoring the Microstructural Evolution in Spheroidized Steels by Magnetic
Barkhausen Noise Measurements, Journal of Nondestructive Evaluation 29 241-247, 2010.
6. I. Yelbay, I. Çam, C.H. Gür, Non Destructive Determination of Residual stress State in Steel Weldments
by Magnetic Barkhausen Noise Technique, NDT&E International 43, 29-33, 2010.
Welding and Non-Destructive Testing
mete.metu.edu.tr/wtndt/
Rıza Gürbüz
Professor
Phone: +90 (312) 210 533
E-mail: rgurbuz@metu.edu.tr
Research Interest
Failure Analyses, Fatigue Crack Growth, Fracture and Fatigue Behavior of Railway Rails and Wheels,
Mechanical Testing
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Çavuşoğlu Yeliz, Şahin Erdal, R. Gürbüz, Fatigue Resistance of 2 Different CAD/CAM Glass-Ceramic
Materials Used for Single-Tooth Implant Crowns, Implant Dentistry, Volume 20, Number: 5, 374-378,
2011
A.E. Varlı, R. Gürbüz, Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior of 6013 Al-Alloy at different Aging Conditions in
Two Orientations, Turkish J. Eng. Env. Sci. 30, 381-386, 2006.
R. Gürbüz, A. Kalkanlı, H. Gönenç, Effect of Cu alloying on fatigue life and fatigue crack growth
behaviour of ductile cast irons, Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, Vol 43, No:1, 137-144, 2004.
R. Gürbüz, F. Sarıoğlu, Fatigue crack growth behavior in Al alloy 7475 under different aging conditions,
Materials Science and Technology, Vol.17, 1539-1543, 2001.
B.Ögel, R. Gürbüz, Microstructural Characterization and Tensile Properties of Hot Pressed Al-SiC
Composites Prepared from Pure Al and Cu Powders, Materials Science and Engineering: A301, 213-220,
2001
R. Gürbüz, S.P. Alpay, The Effect of Coarse Second Phase Particles on Fatigue Crack Propagation of An
Al-Zn-Mg-Cu Alloy, Scripta Metallurgica et Materialia, Vol.30, No.11, 1373-1376, 1994.
Failure Analyses Laboratory
metu.edu.tr/~rgurbuz
Bilge İmer
Assistant Professor
Phone: +90 (312) 210 5849
E-mail: bimer@metu.edu.tr
Research Experiences: UCSB, USA
Ph.D.: University of California Santa Barbara, CA, USA. (2006)
M.S.: University of California Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
B.S.: University of Pittsburgh, PA – USA (Transferred from Middle East Technical University, Turkey.
Research Interest
Thin film material (functional coatings, device structure) growth; Bulk crystal growth;
Device and nano-structured materials processing, simulation and testing
Patents
1. U.S. patent # 20060270076 ”Defect Reduction of Non-polar {11-20} a- and {1-100} m-plane GaN
with Single-Step Sidewall Lateral Epitaxial Overgrowth (SLEO)”, Bilge Imer, James S. Speck, Steven P. DenBaars
2. U.S. patent # 20060270087 “Growth of non-polar (1-100) m-plane GaN with Metalorganic Chemical Vapor
Deposition (MOCVD)”, Bilge Imer, Shuji Nakamura, James S. Speck, Steven P. DenBaars,
1. “Improved Quality Non-polar a-plane GaN with Sidewall Lateral Epitaxial Overgrowth (SLEO)”, Bilge Imer, James S. Speck, Steven P.
DenBaars, Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 88, Number 6-061908, February 2006
2. “Stability of m-plane GaN films grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD)”, Bilge Imer, Feng Wu, Michael D. Craven,
James S. Speck and Steven P. DenBaars, Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 45, No. 11, 8644, November 2006
3. “Polarization anisotropy in GaN films for different nonpolar orientations studied by polarized photoreflectance spectroscopy”,(Pranob
Misra, Udo Behn, Oliver Brandt and Holger T. Grahn) from Paul-Drude-Institut fur Festk¨orperelektronik, Berlin, Germany (Bilge Imer,
Shuji Nakamura, S. P. DenBaars and J. S. Speck) from UCSB, Applied Physics Letters. Vol.88,Number 161920, April 2006
4. “Improved quality nonpolar a-plane GaN/AlGaN UV LEDs”, Bilge Imer, Matt Schmidt, Ben Haskell, Barry Zhong, Kwang-choong Kim, Feng
Wu, Tom Mates, Stacia Keller, Shuji Nakamura, James S. Speck, and Steven P. DenBaars, Physica Status Solidi-a, Vol. 205, Issue 7, pp.
1705-1712, July 2008
Crystal Growth and Device Processing
Yunus Eren Kalay
Assistant Professor
Phone: +90 (312) 210 2525
E-mail: ekalay@metu.edu.tr
Research Experiences: Ames Laboratory US DOE
Argonne National Laboratory US DOE
Ph.D.: Iowa State University, USA (2009)
Research Interest
Scanning and transmission electron microscopy and spectroscopy, synchrotron X-ray scattering
Experimental, and numerical analysis of phase transformations under far-from equilibrium conditions
Glass and nanocrystal forming metallic alloy systems
crystal
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
J. Hwang, Z.H. Melgarejo, Y.E. Kalay, I. Kalay, M.J. Kramer, D.S. Stone, P.M. Voyles, Nanoscale Structure and
Structural relaxation in Zr50Cu45Al5 Bulk Metallic Glass, Physical Review Letters, 108, 195505, 2012.
Y.E. Kalay, I. Kalay, J. Hwang, P.M. Voyles, M.J. Kramer, “Local Chemical and Topological Order in Al-Tb and its
Role in Controlling Nanocrystal Formation”, Acta Materialia 60, 994-1003, 2012.
Wang N., Y.E. Kalay, R. Trivedi, Eutectic to Metallic Glass Transition in the Al-Sm System, Acta Materialia , 59,
6604-6619, 2011.
M. Kanapathipillai, Y. Yusufoğlu, A. Rawal, Y.Y. Hu, C.T. Lo, P. Thiyagarajan, Y.E. Kalay, M. Akınç, S.
Mallapragada, and K. Schmidt-Rohr, Synthesis and Characterization of Ionic Block Copolymer Templated
Calcium Phosphate Nanocomposites, Chem. Mater, 20 (18), 5922-5932, 2008.
Y.E. Kalay, L.S. Chumbley, I.E. Anderson, and R.E. Napolitano, Characterization of Hypereutectic Al-Si Powders
Solidified Far-From-Equilibrium Conditions, Metallurgical and Materials Transaction A, volume 38, 14521457, 2007.
Structure and Dynamics in Metals
Microscopy and X-ray Analyses Laboratory
2Å
amorphous
mete.metu.edu.tr/labs/structure-and-dynamics-metals-laboratory
mete.metu.edu.tr/pages/mml/
Ali Kalkanlı
Professor
A-202, Middle East Technical University
Phone: +90 (312) 210 5929
E-mail: kalkanli@metu.edu.tr
Research Experiences: The University of Nottingham, UK
Ph.D.: The Open University Milton Keynes, U.K (1993)
Research Interest
Steel insert reinforced Al-based composite gun parts
produed by pressure die and squeeze casting
Sponsored by Turkish Ministry of industry and MKE
CGI Engine block casting,
thermal analysis and
simulation
Aluminum matrix composites, squeeze casting, pressure die casting, thixocasting,
alloy powder extrusion for high temperature, aluminum extrusions for car chasis,
tool steel casting, heat treatment and brazing, compact and spheroidal graphite
cast irons, thermal analysis and casting simulation
1. A. Changizi, A. Kalkanlı, N.Sevinc., Production of in situ aluminum–titanium diboride master alloy formed
by slag–metal reaction, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Volume 509, Issue 2, 12, 237-240, 2011.
2. A. Çetin, A. Kalkanlı, Numerical simulation of solidification kinetics in A356/SiCp composites for
assessment of as-cast particle distribution , Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Volume 209, Issue
10, 4795-4801, 2009.
3. A. Çetin, A. Kalkanlı, Effect of solidification rate on spatial distribution of SiC particles in A356 alloy
composites, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 205 1–8, 2008.
4. O. Elmabrouk, A. Kalkanlı, E. Selçuk and A. Çetin, Oxygen Potential Values to Produce Compacted Graphite
Cast Iron, Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, Vol 47, No 2, 173-186, 2008.
5. A. Çetin, A. Kalkanlı, Effect of solidifcation rate on spatial distribution of SiC particlesin A356 alloy
composites(Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol 205, Issue 1-3, 26, 1-8, 2008.
Foundry, metals process. & automotive materials Lab.
Al 6061 chasis GFRC body electic
and diesel car development
Sponsored by Turkish Ministry of
industry and ERTEX
mete.metu.edu.tr/labs/foundry-metal-processing-and-automotive-materials-laboratory
İshak Karakaya
Professor
Department of Metallurgical and Materials
Engineering, Room: E-214
Phone: +90 (312) 210 2533
E-mail: kkaya@metu.edu.tr
Research Experiences: McGill University, Montreal, Canada
Royal Military College, Kingston, Canada
Ph.D.: McGill University, Canada (1985)
M.Eng.: McGill University, Canada
Hydrodynamics of gas bubbles in
electrolytic Magnesium production
Nano sized W powder
produced by electrochemical reduction
Research Interest
Anode Tip Angle (degree)
Thermochemistry of molten oxide and molten salt systems, Molten salt and aquous
electrometallurgy, High temperature corrosion, Computational thermodynamics
1. A. Sultan, İ. Karakaya and M. Erdoğan, influence of water vapor on high temperature oxidation of
steels used in petroleum refinery heaters, “Materials and Corrosion”, 63, 2 (2012) 119–126.
2. Emre Ergül, İ. Karakaya, Metehan Erdoğan, Electrochemical decomposition of SiO2 pellets to form
silicon in molten salts, “Journal of Alloys and Compounds”, 509 (2011) 899–903.
3. M. Erdoğan, İ. Karakaya, Electrochemical Reduction of Tungsten Compounds to Produce Tungsten
Powder, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 41B (2010), 798-804.
4. T. Örs, S. Tan, T. Öztürk and İ. Karakaya, Synthesis of Fe-4.6 wt% B alloy via electro-deoxidation of
mixed oxides, “J Mater Sci. 44, (2009) 3514–3519. Erratum, “J Mater Sci” 44, (2009), 4210.
5. G. Demirci and İ. Karakaya, Electrolytic magnesium production and its hydrodynamics by using an
Mg-Pb alloy cathode, “Journal of Alloys and Compounds”, 465 (2008) p. 255-260.
6. İ. Karakaya, M. Erdoğan, M., CA 2703400 A1 Production of tungsten and tungsten alloys from
tungsten bearing compounds by electrochemical methods, Canadian Intellectual Property Office,
30.04.2009.
TEMP Thermochemical and Electrochemical Material Proc. Lab.
Electroformed shield for
cooled infrared detectors
TEMP Thermochemical and Electrochemical Material
Processing Laboratory Research Group
mete.metu.edu.tr/labs/thermochemical-and-electrochemical-materials-processing-laboratory
Cevdet Kaynak
Professor
Phone: + 90 (312) 210 5920
E-mail: ckaynak@metu.edu.tr
Research Interest
Development of Polymer Based Nanocomposites for Engineering Applications
1. A.C. Ozkaraca and C. Kaynak , Contribution of Nanoclays to the Performance of Traditional Flame
Retardants in ABS, Polymer Composites 33 (3) , 420-429, 2012.
2. N.A. Isitman, M. Aykol, and C. Kaynak , Interactions at Fiber/Matrix Interface in Short Fiber Reinforced
Amorphous Thermoplastic Composites Modified with Micro- and Nano-Fillers, Journal of Materials
Science 47 (2) , 702-710 , 2012.
3. N.A. Isitman and C. Kaynak , Nanostructure of Montmorillonite Barrier Layers: A New Insight into the
Mechanism of Flammability Reduction in Polymer Nanocomposites, Polymer Degradation and
Stability 96 (12) , 2284-2289, 2011.
4. G.I. Nakas and C. Kaynak, Use of Different Alkylammonium Salts in Clay Surface Modification for
Epoxy-Based Nanocomposites, Polymer Composites 30 (3), 357 -363, 2009.
5. C.C. Tasan and C. Kaynak, Mechanical Performance of Resol Type Phenolic Resin / Layered Silicate
Nanocomposites, Polymer Composites 30 (3), 343 -350, 2009.
6. C. Kaynak and O. Cagatay, Rubber Toughening of Phenolic Resin by Using Nitrile Rubber and Amino
Silane, Polymer Testing 25 (3), 296-305, 2006.
7. C. Kaynak, A. Arikan, and T. Tincer, Flexibility Improvement of Short Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy by
Using a Liquid Elastomer, Polymer, 44 (8), 2433-2439, 2003.
Polymers and Nanocomposites Laboratory
mete.metu.edu.tr/labs/polymers-and-nanocomposites-laboratory
Amdulla O. Mekhrabov
Professor
Phone: +90 (312) 210 5936
E-mail: amekh@metu.edu.tr
Research Experiences: Lomonosov Moscow State University,USSR
Tokyo University, Japan
University of California, USA
Dr.Sc.: Tbilisi State University, Georgia (1989)
Ph.D.: Lomonosov Moscow State University, USSR (1978)
B.S.: Azerbaijan State University, Azerbaijan
Research Interest
Alloy-Design; Metal&Alloy Physics; Computational Materials Science; Intermetallics;
Atomic/Magnetic Ordering; Bulk Amorphous/Nanocrystalline Materials;
Metal-Hydrides&Hydrogen Storoge Materials; Magnetic&Magnetocaloric Materials; Nanoalloys
1. M. Yıldırım, M.V. Akdeniz and A.O. Mekhrabov, Effect of Ternary Alloying Elements Additions on the
Order Disorder Transformation Temperatures of B2-Type Ordered Fe-Al-X Intermetallics, Metallurgical
and Materials Transactions A, vol. 43A, 1809-1816, 2012.
2. N. Duman, A.O. Mekhrabov and M.V. Akdeniz, Microalloying effects on the microstructure and kinetics
of nanoscale precipitation in Ni-A-Fe alloys, Intermetallics, vol. 23, 217-227, 2012.
3. M. Aykol, M.V. Akdeniz and A.O.Mekhrabov, Solidification behavior, glass forming ability and thermal
characteristics of soft magnetic Fe-Co-B-Si-Nb-Cu bulk amorphous alloys, Intermetallics, vol. 19, 13301337, 2011.
4. M. Aykol M., A.O. Mekhrabov and M.V. Akdeniz, A generalized polytetrahedral cluster approach to partial
coordination numbers in binary metallic glasses, Philosophical Magazine, vol. 91(22), 2985-3005, 2011.
5. M. Aykol, A.O. Mekhrabov and M.V. Akdeniz, Nano-scale Phase Separation in Amorphous Fe-B Alloys:
Atomic and Cluster Ordering, Acta Materiala, vol. 57, 171-181, 2009.
Novel Alloys Design and Development Laboratory
Personal Web Page
mete.metu.edu.tr/labs/novel-alloys-design-and-development-laboratory
mete.metu.edu.tr/pages/novalab/amekhrabov/hamdulah.htm
Bilgehan Ögel
Professor
Phone: +90 (312) 210 5930
E-mail: bogel@metu.edu.tr
Research Interest
Microstructure-Property Relationships
Failure Analysis and Heat Treatment of Metals
Powder Metallurgy
1. M. Ubeyli,R.O. Yildirim , B.Ogel, Investigation on the ballistic behavior of Al2O3/Al2O24
laminated composites, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 196, 356-364, 2008.
2. M. Ubeyli, A. Acir, M.S. Karakas , B, Ogel Effect of Feed Rate on Tool Wear in Milling of Al-4%
Cu/B4Cp Composite, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 23, 865-870, 2008.
3. M. Ubeyli, R.O. Yıldırım and B. Ogel, On the comparison of the ballistic performance of steel and
laminated composite armors, Materials and Design, 28, 1257-1262, 2007.
4. B. Ogel, R. Gurbuz, F. Bedir, Age Hardening Behaviour and Mechanical Strength of Al-TiC
Composites Produced by Conventional Hot Pressing Method. Metall, 7-8, 459-462, 2005.
5. M. Ubeyli, R.O. Yıldırım, B. Ogel, On the drop-weight testing of alumina/aluminum laminated
composites, Sadhana, 30, 673-686, 2005.
A. Macit Özenbaş
Professor
Phone: +90 (312) 210 2532
E-mail: ozenbas@metu.edu.tr
Research Experiences: Materials Research Institute, Princeton University, NJ, USA
Max Planck Institute for Metal Research, Stuttgart, Germany
Research Interest
Dye sensitized solar cells for renewable energy applications, Magnetic nanoparticles for enhanced MRI,
Lead-free piezoelectric/ferroelectric thin films, Oxide thermoelectric materials for power conversion
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
B. Cosar, K.C. Icli, H.I. Yavuz, M. Ozenbas, Photovoltaic performance of bifacial dye sensitized solar cell using
chemically healed binary ionic liquid electrolyte solidified with SiO2 nanoparticles, Electrochimica Acta, 87,
425-431, 2013.
M. Ghaffari, B. Cosar, H.I. Yavuz, M. Ozenbas, A.K. Okyay, Effect of Au nanoparticles on TiO2 nanorod
electrode in dye sensitize d solar cells, Electrochimica Acta, 76, 446-452, 2012.
S.O. Yılmaz, M. Ozenbas, M. Yaz, “FeCrC, FeW, and NiAl Modified Iron-Based Alloy Coating Deposited by
Plasma Transferred Arc Process”, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 26, 722–731, 2011.
V. Kayasu, M. Ozenbas, “The effect of Nb doping on dielectric and ferroelectric properties of PZT thin films
prepared by solution deposition, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc., 29, 1157-1163, 2009.
A.E. Eken, M. Ozenbas, “Characterization of nanostructured magnetite thin films produced by sol-gel
processing” J. of Sol-gel Science and Technology, 50, 321-327, 2009.
O. Acarbas, M. Ozenbas, “Preparation of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles by Microwave Synthesis and Their
Characterization,” J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 8, 655-659, 2008.
mete.metu.edu.tr/labs/surface-science-research-laboratory/
Abdullah Öztürk
Professor
E-120, Middle East Technical University
Phone: +90 (312) 210 5932
E-mail: abdullah@metu.edu.tr
SEM images of TiO2 powders
Ph.D.: University of Missouri Rolla, USA (1991)
M.S.: University of Missouri Rolla, USA
B.S.: Istanbul Technical University, Turkey
Research Interest
Production, Properties, and Characterization of Ceramic Materials,
Glasses and Glass Ceramics, Cements, Ceramic Matrix Composites,
Biomaterials, Dental Materials, Tribology, Cements, Photocatalytic materials
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
A. Öztürk, and M. Timuçin, Silicon Carbide Particle Embedded Magnesium Oxychloride Cement Composite
Bricks for Polishing of Porcelain Stoneware Tiles. Adv. Appl. Ceram., 110, 400-408, 2011.
K. Soysal, J. Park, S-H. You, D-W. Shin, and A. Öztürk, Preparation and Photocataltic Activity of ApatitePrecipitated TiO2, J. Cer. Proc. Res.,12, 176-182, 2011.
J. Park, S-H. You, D-W. Shin, and A. Öztürk, Tribological Behavior of Alumina-added Apatite-wollastonite
Glass-ceramics in Simulated Body Fluid Mat. Chem. Phys., 124, 113-119, 2010.
J. Park, G. Pekkan, and A. Öztürk, Friction and Wear Behaviour of Selected Dental Ceramics, Surf. Rev. Lett.,
16, (5), 653-661, 2009.
C. Vakıfahmetoğlu, J. Park, F. Korkusuz, A. Öztürk, and M. Timuçin, Production and Properties of ApatiteWollastonite Ceramics for Biomedical Applications, Interceram, 58, (2-3), 86-90, 2009.
J. Park, A Öztürk, S-H. You, S-S. Park, W-T. Bae, and D-W. Shin, Effect of Microstructure on the Tribological
Properties of Apatite-Wollastonite Glass Ceramic, J. Cer. Proc. Res., 9, 230-233, 2008.
Glass Science and Technology Laboratory
Atomic structure of soda-lime –
silica glass.
Tribometer
mete.metu.edu.tr/labs/photocatalytic-materials-laboratory
Tayfur Öztürk
Professor
Phone: +90- (312) 210 5935
E-mail: ozturk@metu.edu.tr
Ph.D.: Cambridge University, UK (1978)
B.S.: Istanbul Technical University, Turkey
Research Interest
Energy Storage Materials, Metal hydrides
Hydrogen separation membranes, Nanoporous materials
Nanostructred materials via thin film processing and mechanical milling
Nanopowder synthesis via thermal plasma
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
G. Çakmak, Z. Karoly, I Mohai, T. Öztürk and J. Szépvölgyi “The processing of Mg-Ti for hydrogen storage;
mechanical milling and plasma synthesis“ Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 35 10412-10418 2010.
H. Akyıldız T. Öztürk “Hydrogen sorption in crystalline and amorphous Mg-Cu thin films“ J Alloys and
Compounds, 492 745-750 2010.
R. Ölmez, G. Çakmak, T. Öztürk, “ Combinatorial search for hydrogen storage alloys: Mg-Ni and Mg-Ni-Ti “, Int.
J. of Hydrogen Energy 35 11957-11965 2010.
S. Tan, T. Örs, M. K. Aydınol, T. Öztürk and I. Karakaya “ Synthesis of FeTi from mixed oxide
precursors “ J Alloys and Compounds 475 368-372 2009.
M. Güvendiren, E. Baybörü and T. Öztürk Effects of additives on mechanical milling and
hydrogenation of magnesium powders, Int. J of Hydrogen Energy 29 491-496 2004.
O. Yazar, O.; T. Ediz and T. Öztürk Control of macrostructure in deformation processing of
metal/metal laminates, Acta Materialia 53 375-381 2005.
Energy Storage Materials
mete.metu.edu.tr/labs/energy-storage-materials-laboratory
Yavuz A. Topkaya
Professor
E-218, Middle East Technical University
Phone: +90 (312) 210 2538
E-mail: topkaya@metu.edu.tr
Research Experiences: MINTEK, Hydrometallurgy Division, S.A
Mineral Research & Exploration
Institute, Metallurgy Section, Turkey
Ph.D.: Mc. Master University, Canada (1974)
B.S.: Sheffield University, England
Research Interests
Extractive Metallurgy in general; Hydrometallurgy, Pyrometallurgy,
Pretreatment Processes and Mineral Processing,
Use of Computers in Extractive Metallurgy,
Waste Treatment and Utilization
1. Investigation of Effect of Colemanite Addition on Copper Losses in Matte Smelting Slag, Canadian
Metallurgical Quarterly, 51, 157-169, 2012.
2. High Pressure Acid Leaching of a Refractory Lateritic Nickel Ore, Minerals Engineering, 24, 1188-1197, 2011.
3. Mechanochemical and Volume Combustion Synthesis of ZrB2, International Journal of Refractory Metals and
Hard Materials, 29, 601-607, 2011.
4. Hydrometallurgical Processing of Nontronite Type Lateritic Nickel Ores by MHP Process, Minerals Engineering,
24, 396-415, 2011.
5. Catalytic Effect of Alkaline Earth Oxides on Carbothermic Formation of Hexagonal Boron Nitride, Ceramic Int.,
35, 2271-2275, 2009.
6. Zinc and Lead Extraction from Çinkur Leach Residues by Using Hydrometallurgical Method, Hydrometallurgy,
93, 45-50, 2008.
7. Recovery of Germanium and Other Valuable Metals from Zinc Residues, Hydrometallurgy, 92, 87-94, 2008.
Mineral Processing Laboratory
mete.metu.edu.tr/labs/hydrometallurgy-laboratory
Hüsnü Emrah Ünalan
Associate Professor
Phone: +90 (312) 210 5939
E-mail: unalan@metu.edu.tr
Photo detector
Nanowires
Research Experiences: University of Cambridge, UK
Ph.D.: Rutgers University, USA (2006)
Research Interest
Large Area, Transparent and Flexible Electronics
Nanowires and Carbon Nanotubes
Solar cells, Light Emitting Diodes, Supercapacitors, Batteries and Photodetectors
1. P. Hiralal, H.E. Unalan, G.A.J. Amaratunga, Nanowires for Energy Generation, Nanotechnology 23,
194002. 2012.
2. E.S. Ates, H.E. Unalan, Zinc Oxide Nanowire Enhanced Multifunctional Coatings for Cotton Fabrics, Thin
Solid Films, 520, 4658, 2012.
3. S. Coskun, B. Aksoy, H.E. Unalan, Polyol Synthesis of Silver Nanowires: An Extensive Parametric Study,
Crystal Growth & Design 11 4963, 2011.
4. B. Ozdemir, M. Kulakci, R. Turan, H.E. Unalan, Silicon nanowire – Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)poly(styrenesulfonate) heterojunction solar cells, Appl. Phys. Lett. 99, 113510, 2011.
5. B. Ozdemir, M. Kulakci, R. Turan, H.E. Unalan, Effect of Electroless Etching Parameters on the Growth
and Reflection Properties of Silicon Nanowires, Nanotechnology 22, 155606, 2011.
6. P. Hiralal, S. Imaizumi, H.E. Unalan, H. Matsumoto, M. Minagawa, M. Rouvala, A. Tanioka, G.A.J.
Amaratunga, “Nanostructure enhanced all-solid, flexible batteries, ACS Nano 4, 2730, 2010.
Solar cells
mete.metu.edu.tr/labs/nanomaterials-and-devices-laboratory
Yener Kuru
Assistant Professor
E-212 Middle East Technical University
Phone: +90 (312) 210 5911
E-mail: ykuru@metu.edu.tr
Research Experiences: Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Germany
MIT, USA
Ph.D.: Max Planck Institute for Metals Research and Stuttgart University, Germany (2008)
M.S.: Sabanci University, Turkey
Research Interest
Size-Dependent Properties in Metals and Oxides; In Situ X-Ray Diffraction; Residual Stress and Texture
Analyes in Thin Films; Chemical Expansion in Complex Oxides; Novel Properties at Interfaces
1. Kuru Y, Jalili H, Cai Z, Yildiz B, Tuller HL, Direct Probing of Nano-Dimensioned Oxide Multilayers with Aid
of Focused Ion Beam Milling, Advanced Materials, 23 (2011) 4543-4548
2. Cai Z, Kuru Y, Han JW, Chen Y, Yildiz B, Oxygen Vacancy-Driven Surface Electronic Structure on Strained
La0.8Sr0.2CoO3 Thin Films at High Temperature, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 133 (2011)
17696-17704
3. Kuru Y, Bishop SR, Kim JJ, Yildiz B, Tuller HL, Chemomechanical Properties and Microstructural Stability
of Nanocrystalline Pr-Doped Ceria: An In Situ X-Ray Diffraction Investigation, Solid State Ionics, 193
(2011) 1-4
4. Kuru Y, Wohlschlogel M, Welzel, Mittemeijer EJ, Large Excess Volume in Grain Boundaries of Stressed,
Nanocrystalline Metallic Thin Films; Its Effect on Grain-Growth Kinetics, Applied Physics Letters, 95
(2009) 163112
5. Kuru Y, Wohlschlogel M, Welzel U, Mittemeijer EJ, Non-Ambient X-Ray Diffraction Residual Stress
Analysis of Thin Films: Tracing Nanosize-Related Effects on Thermoelastic Constants and Identifiying
Sources of Residual Stresses, Journal of Applied Crystallography, 41 (2008) 428-435
6. Kuru Y, Welzel U, Wohlschlogel M, Mittemeijer EJ, Crystallite Size Dependence of Coefficient of
Thermal Expansion in Thin Metal Films, Applied Physics Letters, 90 (2007) 243113
Size Dependent Properties in Metals and Oxides
LABORATORIES & CENTERS
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arcan Dericioğlu
General Information:
The group is focused on interaction of electromagnetic waves with matter, microwave processing of bulk
and surface composites, electromagnetic interference shielding potential of multilayer composites as well
as optical and mechanical characterization of ceramic composites, synthesis and characterization of
textured barium ferrite ceramics and developing pathways for the processing of “bioinspired” polymer
matrix composites.
Equipment:
High Temperature Sintering Furnaces
Microwave Sintering Furnace
Dry Heat Sterilizer
Vacuum Drying Oven
Conventional Hot Press
Cold Isostatic Press
Ball Mill
Tape Caster
Planetary centrifugal homogenizing mixer
High shear mixer
Titration system
Vector Network Analyzer
Free Space Measurement Setup
Energy Storage Devices and Battery
Laboratory
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Prof. Dr. Kadri Aydınol
The group is focused on the design, production and characterization of secondary batteries based on
Lead-Acid Ni – MH batteries and Li – Ion batteries.
Equipment:
Hettich Centrifuge
Retsch PM400 Planetary Ball Mill
MBraun Unistar Glove Box
Retsch RM200
Retsch PM200
Carbolite Chamber Furnaces
Carbolite Split Furnaces
Carbolite Bottom Loading Furnace
Memmert Vacuum Drying Oven with Pump Module
Memmert Humidity Chamber
Freeze Dryer
Berghoff High Preactor
Indutherm Mini Casting Unit
Solartron Multistat
Princeton VersaStat
Energy Storage Materials Laboratory
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Prof. Dr. Tayfur Öztürk
SM laboratory deals with energy storage materials and the related areas. The main activity of the group is
directed towards metal-hydrides of low stability, i.e. compounds capable of storing and releasing hydrogen
near ambient condition, suitable for gas-solid and electrochemical storage of hydrogen. The research
group is primarily dealt with the synthesis of nanostructured materials using a variety of techniques i.e.
mechanical milling, thin film processing and thermal plasma. Activities in the related fields cover hydrogen
separation membranes and nanoporous materials.
Equipment:
Vacuum/pressure (up to 10 bar) induction melting system (Linn High
Therm)
Ball mills (SPEX and Fritsch planetary ball mill)
Glove Box (MBraun Unistar)
Magnetron Sputtering System (with 3-sputtering and 3-thermal
evaporation source Nanovak)
Induction plasma system with nanopowder reactor (Tekna 30 kW)
Spark discharge generator (Palas GFG-1000)
Sievert’s PCT instrument
Gas Permeability Tester
Potentiostat/Galvanostat (Amatek)
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Prof. Dr. Yavuz Topkaya
The research group is mainly focused on the mineral processing and hydrometallurgical extraction of
various metals from their ores. In addition to metal extraction processes, purification of resultant leach
solutions and recovery of the valuable metals from these solutions are among the research studies.
Throughout these studies, the optimum process parameters for the maximum metal recoveries are
mainly determined for industrial applications.
Equipment:
2 liter Parr Titanium Autoclave,
Column and Agitative Leaching Systems,
Jaw and Roll Crushers, Ball and Disc Mills, Pulverizer,
Jig, Shaking Table, Magnetic Separator, Flotation Units,
Vacuum Pumps and Filtration Units,
Analytical Balances (various capacity),
Sieve Analysis Set-up, Microscopes,
Drying Ovens and Various Muffle and Tube Furnaces,
Hot Plates with Contact Thermometers, and pH Meters,
Solvent Extraction Unit.
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Assoc. Prof. Dr. Caner Durucan
A procesing laboratory specializing in low-temparature materials synthesis by chemical routes, suited for
sol-gel processing of ceramics and glasses and coatings; hybrid bio/inorganic, organic/inorganic materials.
Equipment:
FTIR Spectrometer (Perkin Elmer Frontier, equipped with PIKE GladiATR
Reflection, PIKE 80Spec, Specular Reflectance tools)
UV-Vis Spectrometer (Varian Cary 100 Bio)
Isothermal Titration Calorimeter (TAM Air, 8 Channel Calorimeter and TAM
Air Thermostat)
Viscometer (Brookfield DV-E)
Coating equipment (Laurell WS-400B-6NPP-LITE spin coater, Bungard
RDC15 dip coater)
General Laboratory equipment/appliances: A wet laboratory suitable for
use of organic precursors, with water purification systems (DI-water),
equipped with hot plates, mixers, drying ovens, furnaces, ambient and
atmosphere controlled box and tube furnaces, ultrasonic baths and horn,
homogenizators, pH meters, centrifuges
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Assist. Prof. Dr. Y. Eren Kalay
Scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy,
scanning/transmission electron microscopy, X-ray fluorescence, X-ray
diffraction and various specimen preparation techniques.
Equipment:
Jeol JEM-2100F UHR/HRP Transmission Electron Microscope (200 kV)
FEI 430 Nano Scanning Electron Microscope (30 kV)
Jeol 6400 Scanning Electron Microscope (40 kV)
Bruker S8 TIGER X-Ray Fluorescence Analyzer
Rigaku DMAX 2200 X-Ray Diffractometer (3 kW rated output)
Fishione Electro polish
Fischione Ion Mill
Fischione Plasma Cleaner
Gold/Carbon Coater
Dimpling Grinder
Nanomaterials & Devices Laboratory
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Assoc. Prof. Dr. H. Emrah Ünalan
The group is focused on the synthesis and solution processing of semiconducting and metallic
nanowires/carbon nanotubes and exploiting their novel properties in flexible devices. Devices of interest
include, but not limited to solar cells, light emitting diodes, batteries, supercapacitors, transistors and
photodetectors.
Equipment:
2-inch AIXTRON-Nanoinstruments, Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapor
Deposition (PECVD) system
3-source physical vapor deposition (PVD) system
MBraun Unistar Glove Box
Computer controlled 1-inch CVD system
Spectrometer/photometer/Integrated sphere
Light sources/UV lamps
Sourcemeters/picoammeter
Various other materials chemistry tools (spin coaters, tip/bath sonicators,
dip/spray/ultrasonic spray coaters, ultrapure DI water generator, pH meters,
vacuum furnace, high/low temperature furnaces)
Novel Alloys Design and Development
Laboratory
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Prof. Dr. Amdulla Mekhrabov & Prof. Dr. Vedat Akdeniz
In brief, the research group is highly focused on design, development and analysis of multicomponent
intermetallic and metallic glass alloy systems which include nanoalloys, bulk amorphous and bulk
nanocrystalline alloy systems. These studies are mostly supplemented with modeling and simulations to
reveal atomistic mechanisms governing structure-property-performance relationships for metallic alloys.
The computational tools involve several workstations with first-principle calculation softwares such as
abinito and Medea-Vasp, Molecular Dynamics and Monte Carlo packages and in-house electronic
calculation, simulation and data analyses algorithms. The research group has a solid background in
theoretical investigations of order-disorder and related phenomena in binary and ternary alloy systems.
Equipment:
Edmund Bühler Arc-Melting and Suction Casting Equipment.
Centrifugal Casting Equipment
Setaram Setsys Differential Scanning Calorimeter (DSC)
ADE Magnetics EV/9 model Vibrating Sample Calorimeter (VSM)
Fritsch Pulveristte 7 Plenatary Ball Mill
Muffle and Elevator Furnaces
Various other tools (incubator, centrifugation, ultrasonic cleaning, magnetic stirrer, balances, optical
microscope, grinding and polishing discs)
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Prof. Dr. Abdullah Öztürk
The group is focused on the synthesis and production of photocatalytic materials and evaluation of their
photocatalytic properties. The studies of interest include self cleaning applications, dye sensitized solar
cells (DSSC), antibacterial coatings, dental materials.
Equipment:
Retsch PM100 Planetary Ball Mill
Hanil Fleta 5 Centrifugal Seperator
Scinco S-3100 Spectrophotometer
UTO Instruments Autoclave
CSM Instruments Pin-on-disk type Tribometer
Light sources/UV lamps
Various other materials chemistry tools (spin coater, high/low temperature furnaces,
ultrasonic probe, ultrasonic cleaner)
Polymers and
Nanocomposites Laboratory
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Prof. Dr. Cevdet Kaynak
The group is focused on the production and characterization of various polymer based nanocomposites by
using industrially-compatible processing methods for engineering applications such as cable industry,
electrical appliances industry, automotive industry, etc.
Equipment:
Laboratory scale twin-screw extruder for compounding
Laboratory scale injection molding device for shaping
Laboratory scale compression molding device for shaping
Ball milling and screening system
Various mechanical and magnetic mixers
Various ultrasonic mixers and ultrasonic homogenizer
Various vacuum ovens for drying
Various high/low temperature furnaces
Various precision balances
Water purification system
pH meter and centrifuge
Pyrometallurgy Laboratory
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Prof. Dr. Ahmet Geveci
Pyrometallurgy
Equipment:
Vertical Tube Furnace (max. 1700 oC)
Horizontal Tube Furnace (max. 1700 oC)
Muffle Furnace (1500 oC)
Muffle Furnace (1100 oC)
Analytical Balance (max. 850 g)
Oxygen Prob (Oxygen Analyzer) (0.21 – 10-20 atm.)
Shape Memory Alloys and
Titanium Alloy Foams Laboratory
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Prof. Dr. Şakir Bor
The group is focused on the production, processing and investigation of the relationship
between mechanical properties and microstructure of shape memory alloys and porous titanium alloys for
biomedical applications.
Equipment:
Rolling Mill: F.lli Cavallin M.2200 Plate-Thread Rolling Mill, 15 mm to 0.1 mm thickness
Hydrolic Press: 30 tons
Melting and Casting Unit: Linn, High Frequency Melting & Casting Unit, Vacutherm-3.3-Titan
Atmosphere controlled tube furnaces for heat treatment and sintering
Structure and Dynamics in
Metals Laboratory
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Assist. Prof. Dr. Y. Eren Kalay
The research group is primarily focused on understanding the
dynamical evolution and structural hierarchy at different length
scales and controlling the phase selection mechanisms under farfrom-equilibrium conditions in metallic systems. Area of interest
include, but not limited to, amorphous and nanocrystalline metallic
alloys, lead-free solders, RE-free magnets, superaustenitic stainless
steel and single crystal growth.
Equipment:
Quartz/Pyrex sealing system
Thermal-shock Instrument (-35 °C – +250 °C)
Various other tools (high precision balance,
high/low temperature furnaces, specimen
preparation tools)
Surface Science Research Laboratory
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Prof. Dr. Macit Özenbaş
In Surface Science Research Laboratory (SSRL), the research is concentrated on production and
characterization of micron-and nanoscale inorganic and metallic structures to be integrated into microelectronic, optical and mechanical systems, solar cells and thermoelectric modules.
Equipment:
Computer controlled ferro electric tester (Radiant), mercury probe
Controlled atmosphere tube furnace (Alser )
Keithley 740 scanning thermometer , Keithley 238 high current source, Keithley 182 sensitive digital
voltmeter, LakeShore 336 temperature control unit, 4 point measurement system
Various other materials chemistry tools (spin coaters, tip/bath sonicators, ultrasonic spray coaters,
ultrapure DI water generator, rotary evaporator)
Microwave oven (Milestone Roto-Synth)
High pressure reactor (Amar Equipments lab.)
4 zone belt furnace (Dyesol).
Lamination unit (Dyesol), substrate cleaning system (Dyesol)
3-ball mill (Fritsch), 3 roll mill (Exakt)
Sputtering unit (Baltec)
Thermochemical and Electrochemical
Materials Processing Laboratory
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Prof. Dr. İshak Karakaya
Thermochemical and Electrochemical Materials Processing (TEMP) Laboratory is devoted to do research
and development on materials (ppp) production, processing and properties that involve thermochemical
and electrochemical applications. The theoretical and the experimental work on different kinds of energy
exchanges accompanying production and processing reactions of materials are covered in thermochemical
studies. Molten salt electrolysis, electrodeoxidation and electrowinning processes for metal production
and electroforming, electroplating, electromachining and electropolishing in aqueous solutions are
covered in electrochemical studies.
Equipment:
GAMRY Potentiostat/Galvanostat/ZRA Reference 3000
Agilent N6700B Power Supply
Lindberg Vertical Split Tube Furnace
Electrobalance-CAHN1000
Gas mixing and analyzing equipment
pH meters, high temperature furnaces, vacuum pumps, hot plates
Foundry, Metal Processing and
Automotive Materials Laboratory
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Prof. Dr. Ali Kalkanlı
This laboratory is equiped with casting, forging , rolling , thermal analysis system during solidification and
semi industrial scale heat treatment furnaces . Equipments are available to study processing of both
industrial alloys and metal matrix composites for automotive, defence and machine industry. The research
students are sponsored by government research funds such as TUBİTAK and State Planning Organization
DPT, matching funds San-Tez Projects.
Equipment:
25 (İndemak) and 100 Kg (İnductotherm steel capacity induction furnace
15 Kg steel capacity vacuum induction melting (Elphiac Balzers)
18 Kg steel capacity Motor generator Magnethermic induction furnace
200 Tons capacity pressure die caster
15 Tons capacity thixocaster
Centrifugal casting machine
100 Tons/ 70 Tons Vertical hydraulic double action press multiple purpose
for squeeze casting hot forming and powder pressing.
300 Kg aluminum melting resistance furnace
Sand muller
20 Kg aluminum capacity fuel fired furnaces for non ferrous alloys
Forced convection tempering furnace (600 0C max temp)
Atmosphere controlled Heat treatment furnace with ( Cracked ammonia
atmosphere -1200 0C max temp)
Optical emission spectrometer WAS Foundrymaster
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Prof. Dr. Rıza Gürbüz
Tests Performed:
Tension Test
High Temperature Tension Test
Macro Hardness Tests: Rockwell, Brinell, Vickers
Fracture Toughness Tests: KIC , CTOD
Charpy Impact Test
Fatigue Test
Bend Test
Compression Test
Weld Qualification Tests
Stress Corrosion Cracking, SCC Test
Fatigue Crack Growth Rate Test
Corrosion Fatigue Test
Creep Test
Strain Measurement
Equipment:
MTS 810 Servo-Hydraulic Universal Testing System (100kN)
DARTEC 9500 Servo-Hydraulic Universal Testing System (250kN)
Instron 5582 Universal Testing Machine (100kN)
Instron 5565A Universal Testing Machine (5kN)
SCHIMADZU Tension-Compression Testing Machine (10kN)
TINIUS OLSEN Impact Testing Machine(300J)
EMCO Universal Digital Hardness Testing Machine
Creep and Fatigue Testing Facilities
ALŞA Tension-Compression Machine (60 tons)
Polymer Impact Tester(5-25J)
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Assoc. Prof. Dr. Arcan Dericioğlu
General metallography practices and heat treatment processes.
Equipment:
Knoop Microhardness Tester
Mechanical and Electrolytic Polishers
Macro and Micro Etching Machines
Cutters
Automated Grain Size, Aspect Ratio, Volume Fraction, Nodule
Count and Graphite Size Distribution with Clemex Image Analysis
System
Muffle and Tube Furnaces (operate under vacuum and
atmosphere)
Salt Baths
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Prof. Dr. Vedat Akdeniz
Prof. Dr. Cevdet Kaynak
Thermal analysis practices.
Equipment:
Setaram Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) 131 Thermal
Analyzer (operate between -170°C and 600°C)
Setaram SETSYS TG-DTA/DSC Thermal Analyzer (for simultaneous
TG and DTA/DSC measurements, operate up to 1650°C)
Neutromag Digital Centrifugal Casting Machine (operate under
controlled atmosphere)
SEIKO Instruments Inc. DSC and TGA
Equipment:
Lathes
Milling Machine
Surface Grinding Machine
Shaping Machine
Drills
Welding Equipments
Welding Technology and
Non-Destructive Testing Center
Primary Researcher(s) / Coordinator(s): Prof. Dr. C. Hakan Gür
Welding Technology and Non-Destructive Testing Center
http://www.wtndt.metu.edu.tr
Equipment:
Hybrid-plasma arc welding system;
Conventional welding equipments for gas welding;
Manual metal arc welding, MIG/MAG, TIG and Spot Welding;
Hot Cracking (MVT) and Cold Cracking Testing (implant) Facilities;
Digital (4) and analog (7) ultrasonic test devices;
Phased-array device;
Radiography (4 X-ray units: 150-420 kV);
Magnetic particle testing (7 magnetization equipment, universal bench)
Penetrant testing systems;
Mechanical test equipment (tension, bending, hardness, impact)
METU CAMPUS
Department of Metallurgical &
Middle East Technical University
Dumlupınar Bulvarı 06800 Ankara / Türkiye
Telephone +90(312)210-2511
Fax: +90(312)210-2518
E-mail: mete@metu.edu.tr
Web: www.mete.metu.edu.tr
Follow METE @

Department Of Metallurgical And Materials Engineering

Transcription

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