Water and health
Transcription
Water and health
Healthy.living@school.eu Multilateral Comenius School partnership 2013-2015 Water and health International Comenius Project Meeting in Ibrahim Cinkaya Sosyal Bilimler Lisesi, Denizli / Turkey This project has been funded with support from the European Commission. This brochure reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Emrullah Sedat Südan, Yahya Kisa Ibrahim Cinkaya Sosyal Bilimler Lisesi, Denizli Annegret Zozmann, Oliver Seuss Ernst-Ludwig-Schule Bad Nauheim Montse Barrera, Vincenç Tena Collegi Pare Enric d'Osso. L’Hospitalet de LLobregat Ulla Sabell, Tuire Kangasmaa SASKY, Huittisten ammatti- ja yrittäjäopisto Kokemäki Boris Germes, Gilles Colin Lycee Emile COMBES, Pons The following pages show the work of a group of young students from different countries in Europe. These countries are: Turkey, Finland, Germany, France and Spain. The project is called HEALTHY LIVING, and in every country the students are going to deal with a different aspect of health. In Turkey, some weeks ago the students worked on the topic: water in health. This booklet is divided into six parts: quotations from every country expressing what water means to them presentations about the visits to thermal sites they did in their homecountries the water properties water as a therapy a humourous presentation on what is water some impressions of our meeting in Turkey What is water to you ? Musa Melih Demirbaşcı, Emirhan Kes, Ceyda Koldemir, Jesus Carpio, Guilham Ribault, Romain Laville, Anna Fyhr, Alvaro Perez Cabrera, Sena Akyüz, Sven Vollmar Before starting to work with it, we collected the quotations on water in each country. Then we put them in common in Turkey. After it, we chose the best ones, 2 sentences per country. It is funny to see that there are different opinions between the people. For spanish, the water is “life”. For germans, the water “reminds us of sports”. Turkish wanted to talk about the “medical power of water”. Finish talked about the “age of the water”. And for French, water has a “great strength”. We think that water is essential for us and we couldn’t live without it because it’s our life’s base. Mostly, all the countries vinculates water to health. However, some countries vinculate water to another kind of things and meanings, for example: “water is sport for me”. That means that we don’t only use it for vital activities such as relaxing ourselves, practising sports… İn short, water always improves the human organism, so this means that water and health are linked, becoming one of the most important things of the world. To sum up, water is the most important thing of our lives…so drink and enjoy it. SPAIN - “Water means simplicity and life base” Spanish: El agua es la base de la vida Turkish: Su basitlik demektir ve hayatın özüdür Finnish: Vesi tarkoittaa yksinkertaisuutta ja elämän perustaa - “Water is health.” Spanish: El agua es salud. Turkish: Su Hayattır. French: L’eau c’est la sante. Finnish: vesi on terveys German: Wasser ist Gesundheit. French: L’eau c’est la simplicite et la base de la vie German: Wasser ist sozusagen der Sinn des Lebens GERMANY - “Water is the spring of life” German: Wasser ist der Brunnen des Lebens. Turkish: Su hayatın yaşam pınarıdır. French: L’eau c’est la source de la vie. Finnish: Vesi on elämän lähde Spanish: El agua es fuente de vida. - “Water is for me sports like swim, surf” German: Wasser ist für mich Sport wie zum Beispiel schwimmen, sürfen Turkish: Su benim için yüzme ve sörf gibi bir spordur French: L’eau, pour moi, c’est des sports comme la natation, le surf Finnish: vesi on minulle urheilua kuten uimista ja surffaamista Spanish: Para mi el agua es deporte TURKEY - “When you drink the water, remember the spring.” Turkish: Suyu içtiğinizde kaynağını hatırlayın French: Quand vous buvez de l'eau, n'oubliez pas la source Finnish: kun juot vetta, muista kevät German: Wenn du das Wasser trinkst, erinnere dich an den Ursprung - “Pure water Spanish: Cuando bebes agua recuerda el manantial is the world’s foremost medicine” Turkish: Saf su doğanın ilk ve en önemli ilacıdır. French: L'eau pure est d'abord et avant tout la médecine dans le monde Finnish: Puhdas vesi on maailman ensimmäinen ja tärkein lääke. Spanish: El agua pura es la primera medicina. German: Reines Wasser ist die Beste und einzige Medizin der Welt. first and FRANCE - “A little rain each day will fill the rivers to overflowing.” Turkish: Her gün yağan bir miktar yağmur, derelerin dolmasına sebep olur. French: Une petite pluie chaque jour remplira la rivière jusqu'au débordement Finnish: Vähän sadetta joka päivä täyttää joet ylitsevuotaviksi Spanish: Un poco de lluvia cada dia desbordara los rios. German: Etwas Regen jeden Tag bringt die Flüsse zum Überlaufen. Une petite pluie chaque jour remplira la rivière jusqu'au débordement - “Who digs many wells doesn’t get sweet water in all of them” French: Qui creuse beaucoup de mines ne trouve pas de l'eau potable dans chacune d'elles Finnish: se joka kaivaa monta kaivoa ei saa kaikista makeaa vettä Turkish: Her kazılan kuyudan tatlı su bulunmaz Spanish: Quien cava pozos, no siempre encuentra agua en todos ellos German: Wer viele Brunnen gräbt, wird nicht in jedem Süßwasser finden FINLAND - “Water is the oldest fluid” Turkish: Su en eski sıvıdır German: Wasser ist die älteste Flüssigkei t der Welt Finnish: vesi vanhin voitehista French: L'eau est le liquide le plus ancien Spanish: El agua es el fluido mas antiguo - “Blood is thicker than water” Turkish: Kan sudan yoğundur. Finnish: Veri on vettä sakeampaa French: Le sang est plus épais que l'eau Spanish: La sangre es mas densa que el agua. German: Blut ist dicker als Wasser. Visits Julian Olejnik, Yasemin Gülsan, Fatma Nur Hüsünbeyi, Simay Çağla İsanç, Cemal Şergi, Lindez, Gerard Parra, Clement Hervaud, Alexandre Boireaud Cristina Olivera Before travelling to Turkey, each group visited a place in their home country where they dealt with water and health. On the following pages you will find some pictures and a summary of what each visit consisted of. Finally, they worked on a Europe map where they placed each of the sites. Turkey, Pamukkale_____________________________________________________ Karahayıt district is a town with a population of 2,400 people. It is located near Pamukkale, and 20km in the north of Denizli. Pamukkale, the ancient city of Hierapolis, and the thermal spas were taken under protection by UNESCO. The spring waters, which are the important resources of Turkey, in Karahayıt and Pamukkale, have been formed as a result of active geologic movements in Aegean Region. The climate conditions of Aegean, Central Anatolia and Mediterranean are seen clearly in Karahayıt town. Summer season is sunny and arid, and winter season is warm and rainy. The avarage temperature is 15⁰C during winters. • Water in Karahayıt contains iron ion and this causes it to be red. • It’s 60C. • It covers 500 m² areas. • It is such a fantastic natural beauty that Karahayıt attracts tourists. Pamukkale hot springs area is a Special Environmental Protected Area. Karahayıt has a reputation all around Turkey because it has red water which is good for your health. For example, when you have a bath in it, it is good for: Insomnia Rehabilition of stress Skin and skin diseases Revival of hair,nails and skin cells Circulatory system diseases If you drink it, it is good for: The stomach and the esophagus disorders The osteoclasis Increase calcium If you have a mud bath, it is good for: Smoother skin Destroying acnes Removing creases France, Thalassotherapy____________________________________ The city of Royan is localated near the sea so the sea water is used in a special center of thalasso therapy. In this place there are different types of treatment for the body. Since a long time ago, people have used the propriety of sea water. For exemple, near Royan there is an antic roman city where we can see baths of sea water and mud. In 1820, in France we noticed again the nice proprieties of sea water and water baths were open. Germany, The Sights of Bad Nauheim__________________________________ Bad Nauheim is a town in the center of Germany in the county of Hesse. It is located close to Frankfurt. You can find a lot of thermal springs there. It is a spa resort since 1835. The water is salty and carbonated. It contains Carbon dioxide and also other minerals. (eg. Iron). The water is 30- 33° C warm. The water is used for medical treatment: drinking, bathing and inhaling therapies. The big fountain of the Sprudelhof: it looks rusted orange. The Drinking cure complex with its three different foutains; it was built in the Modern Style. The springs contain essential minerals and trace elements (like iron,iodine,zinc …) in a composition that is especially beneficial to the organism The Inhalatorium is a building with branches of Blackthorne The salty water runs 10m down over bundles of blackthorn Visitors experience a fresh sea breeze This process is very healthy Spain, Caldes de Montbui__________________________________________ Caldes de Montbui is a little town in Catalonia, Spain. It’s located in Vallès Oriental in Barcelona and there are living 16,000 people there. The name “Caldes” has to do with “warm” and “hot” and refers to the warm waters which the natural resources produce. The most important monument is the fountain called “Font del Lleó” from 1581, where we can find water over 70ºC, the hottest natural water in Spain and the third in Europe. The first men living there were in 3,500 a.C. and they were farmers. The Roman conquerors found thermal resorts. They made popular “Caldes” and it was visited by a lot of foreigners, but then, in the Middle Age city was an important commercial center. Between the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, Caldes began to be called "Montbui“ for its proximity to the barons of Montbui. In ancient Rome, Thermae and balnea were facilities for bathing. Thermae usually refers to the large imperial bath complexes, while balneae were smaller-scale facilities, public or private, that existed in great numbers throughout Rome. Also considered to be meeting places and people who could not afford to have one in their home went there, as commoners or slaves. Sometimes the emperors or the patricians granted free baths for the rest classification of the population. So the thermal water is a remedy that has been used for ages. The benefits of thermal water are: Natural remedy for headache Healthier skin Improves our exercise Reduces the risk of cancer Relieves tiredness Better mood Purifies your body Nowadays, there are medical thermal centers all over the world. Caldes de Montbui has got an important museum too. Its museum Montbuí was firstly a hospital which was built in the XIV century. Then, in 1403, it was joined to the chapel of Santa Susanna. Nowadays, it’s a museum of the uses given to the thermal waters along the history. There, we can find an explanation of the different applications of thermal water along the centuries. Also, some sculptures of artists such as Pablo Picasso can be seen there. Water and health Johanna Behrens, Lara Woblick Veera Kalevo Damla Çetin, Ece Selen Güneş, Dilana Er Garcia Rodriguez, Erik Miedes Bragado Lola Delcroix, Alan Ehouarne Gerard Water is one of the essential elements for our health because two thirds of Earth’s surface is covered by water and the human body consists 70 percent of it. As we can see in nature, for example, in rivers or oceans when they transport minerals and nutrients, water does the same work fulfilling the most important function in our body keeping us alive. Like rivers take waste to the sea, our blood is also carrying away waste materials. Water has always been an important part of the human history. At first, we used water just to drink. Then we learned to control it and later we discovered its medical purposes. For example, bathing to relax, drinking to cure illnesses, make our body stronger or just improving our body getting it fitter. Technology helps us a lot with the treatments of water but we must take care of it because technology can also pollute it. We can use water for ourselves but it can damage the environment. To sum up water is involved in all bodily functions and it is necessary for life on Earth so if we pollute the water we harm ourselves. Water as a therapy Blathnaid Gardian Maeva Troine, Benoit Maugeix Çeştepe, Abdullah Haşim Akgün Sinja Henriksson Meryem Kolukısa, Ahmet Anna Garcia Tello Thalassotherapy We use Thalassotherapy to relax and to be less tired. We use alguae and mud just for well-being and cosmetic to relax. Balneotherapy Balneo therapy is used for example against arthristis or fibromyalgia (chronic pain). To treat ıt we use spa treatment, drinking water, natural vapor baths and various kinds of muds and sands. Swimming We use swimming for mind therapy and rehabilitation of body. Swimming developes the muscles and allow you to get away. A good example is Philippe Croizon because he lost his arm and his leggs but wıth swimming he had a rehabilitation and a new goal: he crossed the Manche. Water Birth Water birth offers perineal support for a birthing mother, which decreases the risk of tearing and reduces the use of episiotomy. A three-day old fetus is 97 percent water, and at eight months the fetus is 81 percent water. By the time, a human has grown to adulthood, the adult body is still 50 to 70 percent water, depending on the amount of fatty tissue. Human beings’ natural alliance with water is best witnessed in human babies who can swim naturally and easily long before they learn to sit up or crawl. During their first year of life, babies will calmly and happily paddle underwater, gazing around with eyes wide open. Asthma (water therapy) Asthma, which affects 14 million children and kills several thousand of them every year, is a complication of dehydration in the body. It is caused by the drought management programs of the body. In asthma free passage of air is obstructed so that water does not leave the body in the form of vapor - the winter steam. Increased water intake will prevent asthma attacks. Asthmatics need also to take more salt to break the mucus plugs in the lungs that obstruct the free flow of air in and out of the air sacs. Not recognizing asthma as the indicator of dehydration in the body of a growing child not only will sentence many thousands of children to die every year, but will permit irreversible genetic damage to establish in the remaining 14 million asthmatic children. Thermal bath The Romans built several of these thermal baths, some of which are still functioning today. The baths source their water from natural thermal and mineral water deep in the ground. People had great faith in the power of bathing in mineral water to cure arthritis, rheumatism and skin complaints, and to improve conditions as diverse as gout, impotence, obesity, haemorrhoids, liver disorders and eye problems. Drinking mineral water was usually considered to improve digestive disorders, but was sometimes recommended for insomnia, goitre and even syphilis. Sound of WaterfallSome psychologist use sound of nature for relaxing their patients. Especially they use water sounds to relax tneir patients bodies and minds. Water as a therapy 6% 10% Spa 17% 6% 4% 10% 41% Mud bath Knepping Thermal bath 6% Ice Swimming Turkish Bath Turkish Bath:If you stay in Turkish bath for along time,it is good for our health.The best bathing technique is with hot water and soap. The body perspires in the bath, washed and massaged with a soft cloth or sponge, facilitates blood circulation in the body gives comfort to people. Mud Bath:The body stays in mud, which contains lots of variety of minerals.The mud is good for mild aches. It improves circulation system and relaxes the muscles. It also increases skin resistance. It makes the skin more healthy. It cleans the body. Jacuzzi:The water in jacuzzi comes of small holes and it massages the body.It relaxes the body after a long day. SPA: Aroma theraphy oils and different stones using in SPA. Ice Swimming:For ice-swimming you have to dig a hole in the ice and you take a bath in it. After you go back to the Sauna. The blood circulation is stimulated by this temperature change. It is very relaxing. This principle is very popular in Finland. Kneipping: Kneipping is a therapy which was named by a priest Sebastian Kneipp. He didn’t invent Kneipping but made it popular. İt includes a bath in cold and warm water, but you also have to eat healthy and relax. This is very good for your blood circulation, the metabolism, digestion and more. Swiss shower:Swiss shower is a massaging shower with 16 nozzles, which changes temperature from warm to cold. This massage aids circulation and helps relieve the painof arthritis and rheumatism. Mineral bath:Mineral baths are baths enriched with minerals like salt or stiff. You can either bath in a natural spring or in an artificial one, These baths are usually warm and reduce stress and are good for your skin. Hot Roman bath:For Romans bathing in public places was an everyday thing. Men and also women met here and took a bath. These baths are great to reduce stress and help to relax. Using water every day Gül Eda Toksöz, Raziye Tanış Emilie Mechain, Lucas Blandin, Camille Vinet Giraldez Deu, Raul Cruz Lara Açelya Ucan Alvaro Moving on, we can see a piece of comic where three little monkeys disscus about water, its qualities and the future of it. With it, they want to express in an original way what they think about water. Monkey -1: Hi, how are you? Monkey -2: Fine! As you can see I’m having a shower,and you? Monkey -1: Fine too, I’m going to drink some water. What about you? Monkey -3: I’m drinking water too, I’m thirsty. Monkey -1: Finally, we have water after a dry season! Monkey -2: Yes, we’re lucky! Monkey -3: We have to take profit of this water, we don’t know how long the water will last. Monkey -2: We have to keep this water for dry season and then share it, that way we will always have water. Monkey -1: I want to take profit of all this water now by myself, I want to use it now. Monkey -3: I agree with monkey 2, you don’t have to be so selfish, you have to think about others who haven’t got anything to drink. Monkey -1: We hardly ever have this opportunity, we have to take profit of it now. Monkey -3: If you drink and use all water now, you’ll regret it when we don’t have water. That’s the reason why we have to keep some. Monkey -2: That’s true, we have to keep some water for the future. We don’t know if we’ll have some. Monkey -1: I don’t mind about the future, I want to live in the present. Monkey -3: You have to think about your descendants, what will they do if we use all the water and don’t keep some? We have to be thankful because we are lucky of enjoying water every day, we don’t know how lucky we are because we have water in our daily life, we have to be responsible with water because we want that next generation enjoy of this precious good. We think everybody should have the same amount of water, because maybe we don’t know if it could be a serious problem in a not very far future. As we know not everybody is able to enjoy water, we ought to think of people and begin to forget the money, because it’s not the most important thing in the world. Impressions from the meeting composed by the reporter-group: Anni Matikainen Alvaro Fernandez Munoz Antje Jekel Adrien Giraudot Sara Soyak The rooster: It’s a special kınd of rooster and it has a special color and a special sound. You can only find it here in Denizli and that’s why it’s the symbole of Denizli. Interview: What’s your name ? My name is Alexandre Boireaud. How old are you ? I’m 16 years old. Where are you from ? I’m from France. What’s your job ? I’m a student. Why are you in the Comenius Project ? Because I like speaking English and it’s a good way to travel all around the World. Are you interested in sports ? No, not really. Have you ever been to Turkey ? No, it’s my first time. Do you have any siblings ? Yes, one older brother. What are your hobbies ? Playing computer maybe. Did you know any Turkish people before coming there ? Yes, but only the one who came in France earlier. A poem about the meetıng We came all around Europe to ask each other: what’s up? to meet in Turkey in the city of Denizli what a lovely view we can enjoy and so kind and friendly people who welcome us here of course we saw also Pamukkale most of us dıdn’t know what for our eyes wıll show so much new thıngs from Turkey oh, we’re so lucky! But not only from Turkey Also from these countrıes: Spaın, Fınland, France, Germany this meeting opened our minds And gave much to our hearts Summary of The Sightseeing At first we were going to the Hierapolis with the bus. The way this place took half an hour. It’s an ancient place with old broken houses and many pillars. We took many photos. After that we went to Pamukkale. Pamukkale is so special, because the water is very calciferous and the ground by the springs is white from it. Many people were swimming in the water but we didn’t. At last, we were going to a hotel. There, after having lunch we swam and relaxed. That was our day. Photos with speech bubbles Photos with descriptions from Tuesday On the Picture you can see Julian . He is playing on a fluet. But it isn’t a normal fluet. It is called Ney. COMMENTS -İt was cool because the people were very polite and the program was so good. -It was very interesting to see the other cultures and how the people live. We have had a lot of fun. -The food is very different compared to other countries. -We would like to repeat that wonderful experience -Wednesday was very funny and interesting, the growing is different of our own countries. -I have learnt about a new culture and there are things which I love like food some things which are strange for me. -I want to come again to this country because its culture and food are very interesting. -It has been a wonderful meeting, really! İ met a lot of very nice people. This week has been one of the best of my life. Thank you very much Turkey! -It has been an amazing experience and we loved Pamukkale a lot! Weather has been really great and warm! -Turkey is a very good country, I loved it! The food is very tasty and spicy and people are very nice. I think that this travel has been one of the best of my life. A Funny Incident We went to the waffle shop at Wednesday afternoon. After we have left the waffle shop some of the other ones went to other friends. They met at café. They were sitting and talking. They told Sven that another friend would come. They also told him that this friend has mental diseases and that he’s crazy. He believed them. Later this friend came to the place and the other ones made this friend angry although he did not have any diseases. The friend started to tease them. Sven got afraid of him. Then the friends told the friend Sven has said something bad about him so friend started to tease him. Sven was shocked. But after that the friends told Sven the truth and everyone laughed. FAVOURİTE SİNGER OR GROUP Grafic 1 30 seconds to Mars John Frusciante Rihanna Chris Brown Grafic 2 Queen Angus and Julia Stone Imagine Dragons America Authors Ahmet Kaya Avenged Severfold The Scorpions Volbeat Viking and Maximan Grafic 3 Nirvana Approaching Nirvana Two door cinema club One Republic Ed Sheeran MUSE Lana del Rey