- Chalice Well
Transcription
- Chalice Well
Journal of the Companions of the Chalice Well Issue No. 32 • Autumn 2011 “A Heavenly Sanctuary on Earth.” 2 Editorial In Tennyson’s ‘Passing of Arthur’ as his funeral barge disappears into ‘the island-valley of Avilion’ the King says, ‘The old order changeth, yielding place to the new.’ By the next issue of The Chalice we will almost certainly be in 2012, a date that has been beckoning to us since 1987, when people all over the world gathered in large numbers at sacred sites in the August of that year. At Chalice Well, Leonard and Willa Sleath were the Guardians living on site and Sir George Trevelyan was staying in Little St. Michaels. Several times over the days around the 17th August he led groups of pilgrims and celebrants up the Tor and proclaimed a new awakening for humanity. Next year Chalice Well will mark the coming of 2012 with several events including our ‘Unity’ Conference in June and a Day for Children – our future - in August. It seems timely that we celebrate this ‘gateway’ year with these special events, also taking time through the Wheel of the Year to journey fully towards the keynote moment of 21st December 2012. This date marks the end of many indigenous peoples’ calendars and prophecies. However, 2013-2032 is now being spoken of as the key to the future, a time when we will finally learn to live and share as one human family or sink back into a chaotic situation governed by materialism. This is the first editorial I have written while sitting on the slopes of Chalice Hill. It seems appropriate for this issue as we are featuring a substantial article by John Wadsworth and Anthony Thorley that examines the mysteries of place in the temenos of Avalon with particular reference to Katharine Maltwood’s star temple zodiac. We are also marking the 100th anniversary of the great meeting between Wellesley Tudor Pole, Alice Buckton and Ábdu’l-Bahá’ in Bristol in 1911 with a fascinating article by Alan Royce. Several Companions have been sending us wonderful photographs of the Well and we feature one in the ‘Prophecy’ article. Tudor Pole himself wrote that as the Age of Aquarius became established the quality and rhythm of the water at Chalice Well would change and recent photos certainly suggest that something is happening! We are also remembering three of our great Chalice Well friends who have passed over in recent months. There have been several beautiful events between May and August this year and so we have focussed on images rather than text in the News section. They conjure up the special atmosphere inherent in this valley and so let us finish as we started with Lord Tennyson from his poem ‘Holy Grail’ as quoted in Maltwood’s ‘Temple of the Stars’: ‘Now the Holy Thing is here again Among us, Brother, That so perchance the vision may be seen By thee and those, and all the world be heal’d.’ Paul Fletcher Front cover: (Photo by Gareth Lovelock) Front Cover Quotation by William of Malmsbury from Katharine Maltwood’s “Temple of the Stars” Back Cover: (Photo by Gareth Lovelock) Glennie Kindred with the Well Dressing completed The Chalice Well Trust is a registered charity, founded in 1959 by Wellesley Tudor Pole and a group of friends. It is dedicated to preserving the ancient spring and surrounding gardens as a living sanctuary for everyone to visit and experience the quiet healing peace of this sacred place. The Trust welcomes donations to maintain Chalice Well and gardens including Little St. Michaels retreat house, and to further its work. Voluntary contributions towards upkeep are therefore greatly appreciated. Any person who wishes to support the Trust’s purpose by making an annual subscription may be registered as a Companion of the Well. For further information contact: The Chalice Well, Chilkwell Street, Glastonbury, Somerset BA6 8DD UK Tel: 01458 831154 Fax: 01458 835528. Email: info@chalicewell.org.uk Website: www.chalicewell.org.uk Registered Charity No: 204206 Published by The Chalice Well Trust, Chilkwell Street, Glastonbury, Somerset BA6 8DD, UK 3 News from the Well We would like to take this opportunity of saying thank you, goodbye and good luck to Jacqueline Redmond who leaves us after three years for a new career direction; and welcome to Vanessa Poulton, who joined as a member of staff in the winter of 2010. Vanessa introduces herself below: My experience of Chalice Well does not go very far back, but has had a profound impact on my life. I first visited in May 2007 and have felt ‘drawn’ here ever since. For many years I had a career as a Make Up Designer at the BBC, and then went on to teach. After a year or so of daydreaming about Glastonbury, my life direction took a large swerve, having lost a close relative and been let down in my job. So, suddenly, there was nothing to stop me moving here from London. My Chalice Well career started as a Garden Volunteer, spreading to the Gatehouse by way of the frontline office desk. I have now very happily ‘landed’ as a staff member in the shop. Meeting people has always been a part of my job and it is a delight to meet our visitors who come from far and wide. Doing shop displays is also great fun, and you are very likely to find me in there, at the top of a stepladder, hanging bits of wood from the ceiling! Since the last issue of The Chalice went to press at the end of April, the garden has seen a number of events taking place, not always under clear skies, but enjoyable nonetheless: Glennie Kindred brought her Well Dressing skills to Chalice Well again in April, and with her enthusiastic team of helpers transformed, by painstakingly inserting each petal by hand, the blank clay pictured here into a beautiful piece of art. The finished result can be seen on the back cover. During the Beltane celebrations on May 1, the crowds started arriving at 6am and made their way to the Cress Field for the fire jumping and spiralling, after which the Chalice Morris Men entertained visitors on the lower lawns, followed by dancing around the Maypole. Glennie and volunteers working on the Well Dressing (Photo by Gareth Lovelock) Above: Left, Beltane Morning; Right, Jumping the Fire 4 (Photos by Tony Arihanto) The Chalice Morris Men For Companions’ Day on 4th June we had plenty of sunshine and fascinating presentations by John Wadsworth and Anthony Thorley on the subject of the Glastonbury Zodiac (see main article in this issue on pages 10-14). and after lunch, which was accompanied by Vicki Burke on the harp, the question and answer session raised a number of interesting points. Following afternoon tea, John Wadsworth lead the meditation around the Well Head, with the Closing Circle around the Vesica Pool bringing (Photo by Tony Arihanto) Companions’ Day to an end. Above: Companions’ Day morning inside the marquee. Right: Afternoon question and answer session with Gareth and keynote speakers John Wadsworth and Anthony Thorley. Below: Companions’ Day closing circle (Photos by Tony Arihanto) 5 Our Weaving Summer concert on 11 June, brought wonderful music into the garden, provided by Nigel Shaw and Carolyn Hillyer . The evening was a great success and much enjoyed by the capacity crowd in the marquee. Nigel Shaw and (left) Carolyn Hillyer performing at the Weaving Summer Concert (Photos by Tony Arihanto) Jay Ramsay and Sophie Knock in a unique collaboration between poet and healer, lead the Naturally Poetic event on 10 June which gave all those attending the opportunity to incubate their poetic creativity in Chalice Well’s empowering environment. Jay Ramsay and Sophie Knock with participants on the Naturally Poetic event (Photo by Tony Arihanto) 6 We marked the Summer Solstice on 21 June with a midday meditation by the well head and conversation, cakes and relaxation on the lower lawns. Left: Visitors enjoy the sunshine at the Solstice Above: Summer Solstice in the garden Below: The lower lawns, Summer Solstice (Photos by Gareth Lovelock) 7 We gave Love and Thanks to Water on 25 July, with Tim Knock’s crystal bowls at the well head. Caroline Wyndham and Sophie Knock led the meditation at the well head. Above: Caroline leads Love and Thanks to Water meditation. Right: Tim Knock playing crystal bowls (Photos by Gareth Lovelock) Damh the Bard entertains the crowd Fruition on August 1 brought good weather and a large crowd to enjoy the garden’s wonderful summer display, particularly along the newly planted long border. Damh the Bard on 18 August ended our run of four full moon late opening evenings with a great open-air performance in front of a large and enthusiastic crowd. During our always popular Healing Weekend from 27-29 August, we had a wonderful variety of therapies on offer, which as usual were all eagerly booked. There were also a wand and staff workshop, lunches and delicious cakes (courtesy of Chalice Well’s Mindful Cake Co-operative, a group of staff and volunteers who provide a range of delicious cakes, including gluten and dairy free, for Chalice Well events). Ark led the Walking Meditation around the garden on the Monday, and Silent Meditation sessions were available in the Upper Room. Left: Ark leads the walking meditation. Above: Queues forming for healing sessions on lower lawn. (Photos by Tony Arihanto) 8 News From The Garden Ark Redwood At the time of writing it is almost the end of August, and summer is on the wane, although some would say we haven’t really had a proper summer yet, as the weather has been very changeable to say the least, with only brief spells of sunshine interspersed with plenty of showers. Despite all this the garden has performed reasonably well, so I am not complaining. At least there is still September to come, which is often a lovely month, with its sense of fullness, and energy of culmination, but also strong hints of obvious change in the air as leaves start to lose their greenness and flowers begin to tire. The air feels undoubtedly cooler and the descent into autumn can no longer be denied. I must say that the new Main Borders have progressed well, and have certainly surpassed my expectations, having looked good all year, and they can only improve in the future. The Long Border (behind the Gatehouse) is next up for refurbishment, and work will commence soon. Mostly it will be a question of enhancement rather than total replacement, and designer Nick Burton and I will be working on a plan to include the majority of the plants already present, although some will definitely be replaced, or cut back and reshaped. This year it has certainly been very colourful, and this will be a key feature with the new design. As I have hinted at in previous Nigella damascena (Photo by Tony Arihanto) articles the principle problem with this border is the fact that half of it ends up in too much shade for most of the growing season, giving an unbalanced look to the planting. All being well this issue will now be addressed and a more consistent planting can hopefully be established. The border next to the Shop has a large gap after a number of shrubs succumbed to the low temperatures last winter. This has now been filled with new plantings, albeit initially on the small side. These are a Viburnum bodnantense ‘Dawn’, a Ceanothus ‘Concha’, and a Rosa rugosa ‘Blanc Double de Coubert’. The very leggy lavenders which currently edge the bed will be removed this autumn as they are long past their best, and removing them will mean that the pathway can then be widened making access easier, especially for wheelchairs. Back in April I planted an Acer negundo ‘Flamingo’ on the bank above the Main Borders, which was in commemoration of the late Pip Bourne, who some long-time Companions may remember was a much-loved volunteer and friend of Wellesley Tudor Pole, who with her husband Arthur, was a key figure at the Well during the early days of the Trust. I have also planted another Acer negundo very close to the site of the much-missed Grandmother Birch, which was sadly felled in January. This is a fairly large tree and should help to fill the space admirably. One of the best qualities about this particular acer is that it is one of the few trees which are immune to honey fungus (the others being walnut & yew), so they should thrive for many years to come. Castanea sativa (Photo by Tony Arihanto) 9 Chalice Well Companions Day The Glastonbury Zodiac John Wadsworth & Anthony Thorley For the past three years astrologer John Wadsworth and landscape geomancer Anthony Thorley have been facilitating an experiential astrology adventure called The Alchemical Journey, in which participants are invited every month into the mysteries of each zodiac sign in turn, following the passage of the Sun around the astrological year. Through myth and guided imagery, music and sacred theatre, they have enabled people to penetrate the transformational and healing potential of each zodiacal perspective. As part of the weekend experiences, participants take a ritual journey into the thirteen landscape effigies of the Glastonbury Zodiac (the thirteenth being the guardian dog). It has been a profound and life-changing experience for many who have participated, inspiring those who have taken the journey to make significant changes in their lives and helping them to manifest their dreams and visions. It has also spawned a number of creative projects which have celebrated the zodiac wheel through artistic endeavours, music, mask-making, mosaic, poetry and prose. Vicki Burke’s harp journey around the zodiac, Keys to the Golden City, is one fine example. It constitutes a pilgrimage of the soul, a revelation of the mythic or imaginal realm as something real and empowering. In June, Anthony, John and Vicki presented their perspectives on The Glastonbury Anthony Thorley Zodiac at Chalice Well Companions’ Day. (Photo by Tony Arihanto) Introduction to the Glastonbury Zodiac Imagine the circle of the twelve constellations which the sun appears to pass through on its yearly round. Now literally drop them out of the sky and set the stars of the traditional effigies (lion, bull, virgin etc) on the landscape and see in your mind’s eye a shimmering circle some thirty miles round and eleven miles across. There you have the Glastonbury Zodiac framed in the Somerset countryside. The centre of the Zodiac is near the village of Butleigh; Glastonbury is to the north and Somerton to the south. This most visionary phenomenon, literally joining heaven and earth, had to be first recognized by a remarkable visionary mystic, artist and student of the esoteric, Katharine Emma Maltwood (1878-1961), whilst newly resident in Somerset sometime around 1917. But Katharine did not immediately recognize the animal effigies as zodiacal. She had been reading of the knights’ tales in an Arthurian romance, The High History of the Holy Grail, allegedly written by the monks of Glastonbury Abbey in the early thirteenth century. The more she read, the more she began to sense that the knights’ adventures with maidens, giants and lions were identifiably taking place in the lands of Somerset around Glastonbury Abbey itself. She first discovered, in a profound personal epiphany, the figure of a lion around the royal town of Somerton etched in the line of the River Cary, the woodlands of its mane and the front paw stamping its authority on the town, and quickly made a sketch of its convincing outline. Soon after, she identified the earthly form of a giant a little to the north at Dundon, (now recognized and one of the twins of Gemini) and went on to see 10 the beginnings of other figures emerging from the land – all consistent with the Arthurian stories. Then, the story goes, a friend came to tea with Katharine, a friend who suggested that the figures might more probably form one of the zodiacs on the land recently proposed by the co-founder of the Theosophical Society, Madame Blavatsky. Blavatsky, in her writings in the 1880s, did not actually identify where on earth such zodiacs might be found, but she did first propose the idea that landscape zodiacs actually existed. Soon, Katharine realized that Katharine's first depiction of the Aquarius Figure this was indeed a zodiac on the ground, but a (from the Maltwood archive, Victoria, BC) zodiac also uniquely incorporating the legends and stories of the Arthurian epic, and in the years immediately after the Great War (1914-18), she consolidated her findings to identify all twelve zodiacal effigies, and a great guardian dog (an ancient symbol of British Sovereignty) near the town of Langport, literally guarding the heavenly circle. For the rest of her life, and long after she emigrated to Canada in 1938, Maltwood tirelessly researched the Zodiac, realizing that each effigy carried its own folklore, myths, legends, place names and local history which went far beyond a simple Arthurian context. The research confronted her with such a convincing body of evidence in, for example, the synchronicity of place names (the Guardian Dog’s tail is at Wagg, its ear at Earlake etc.) that she was certain that the Zodiac had been constructed by Sumerian priest-engineers some four thousand years ago, who had sailed from Sum-eria to found Sum-erset! Katharine Maltwood’s fanciful archaeology is now easily dismissed, as indeed is the whole concept of the zodiac, as nothing but the passionate projection, or virtual invention, of an eccentric artist-millionairess with time on her hands, but for those of us who have followed in her footsteps as students of the zodiac, (and indeed other zodiacs, for there are over fifty now identified in England alone!), it actually confronts us with a profound set of phenomena and experiences which really challenge all our ideas about linear time and simple cause and effect. The fascinating thing is that there is no explicit reference to the Glastonbury Zodiac actually existing, or being recognized, in any of the historical accounts or records about the county, before Katharine’s own epiphanical moment as the lion blazed through her Bartholomew map into her consciousness. And yet there is overwhelming evidence that the landscape has slowly shaped itself over the centuries in the changing field-boundaries, road outlines, drainage ditches and patterns of human occupation to produce, sometime by the early 20th century (but not before!) identifiable zodiacal effigies. The zodiac land seems to call its discoverers, pull them into the discovering process and there is a sense of profound dialogue between land and person. But how can this be? Such a process of complex interaction and historical development cannot possibly be explained as mere psychological projection or fanciful invention of one person, so how do we begin to explain it? We have been greatly helped in our approach to this question by the magical manifestation and rich stream of synchronicities that we have experienced with our fellow-travellers on the workshops and pilgrimage walks of the Alchemical Journey round the Zodiac. A summary is difficult, but it is as if in some way our consciousness (like Katharine’s) in the blaze of recognition, the Eureka moment of perception, is able to reach back in time to influence the very processes: geological, biological, agricultural, historical and man-generated, that eventually come to produce the very thing, the zodiacal effigy, that we are compelled 11 to perceive. The whole landscape becomes a veritable tissue of synchronicities reaching backward and forward in time and in the centre is our own perceiving consciousness. And that is a big idea to swallow! But if you take the view that everything is somehow connected in time and space (not a long way from some ideas in quantum physics) and that our imagination, which comfortably roams such non-linear realms, actually forms the basis of a much profounder reality than the constriction of a mere three and a half dimensional universe (as the English Romantic tradition has been telling us for years), the landscape zodiac begins to make more sense. Chalice Well and its own rich tradition casts more light on these subtle Map of the Glastonbury Zodiac Circle by Katharine processes. Maltwood. Chalice Well’s Place in the Glastonbury Zodiac Chalice Well occupies a highly significant position in the Glastonbury Zodiac, the sign of Aquarius, just below the beak of the eagle or phoenix, which its founder identified as the Aquarian figure. So let us explore this sacred bird of power and resurrection and why it is a perfect symbol not just for Glastonbury, but for Chalice Well in particular. The Aquarian zodiac effigy covers much of Glastonbury, from the high street to the north and east of the town, with one wing reaching out over St Edmund’s Hill to the north and the other wing reaching eastwards to Edgarley and Wick. The abbey grounds form the tail of the bird and Glastonbury Tor its head. Katharine recognised that the crested head of the bird is turned toward its tail “in order to reach the Blood Spring”,1 and to drink of, or bathe in, its holy waters. So here we have a sacred bird of immense mythical significance interwoven with the sacred landscape of Glastonbury in a profoundly meaningful way. The phoenix is a mythical bird that self-immolates every 500 years, building a nest in the branches of an oak. It then builds a pyre using cinnamon and other spices, and a young phoenix is born from the ashes. On a recent Alchemical Journey walk we found the most extraordinary representation of the phoenix in one of the ancient oaks, known as Gog and Magog, out on the bird’s eastern wing. We also find synchronicities in two of Glastonbury’s street names; both Cinnamon Lane and Ashwell Lane remind us of the legend. When the new-born phoenix is strong enough it carries its nest to Heliopolis, in Egypt, and deposits it in the Temple of the Sun. The Greeks believed that the phoenix lived next to a well, bathing in the water of the well at dawn, prompting the Sun God, Helios to stop his solar chariot momentarily and listen to its beautiful song. And, again, we can bathe ourselves in the imaginal resonance of this. We have a lovely synchronicity here too, found once more in Can you see the phoenix nesting in the ancient oak? 1 12 Katharine Maltwood, The Enchantments of Britain, p. 47 the street names. Helios’s son, Actis, was exiled from Greece to Egypt where he taught astrology and founded the city of Heliopolis (on the site of modern-day Cairo), and he is remembered in Actis Fields which lies just below the Tor, and in the name Actis Road on the modern housing estate. So why is the Aquarius figure represented by an eagle-type bird and not the more familiar water bearer? In the Greco-Roman cosmos, the constellation of Aquarius is a representation of Ganymede, the beautiful youth who is abducted by Zeus in the form of an eagle, and carried up to Mount Olympus, where he becomes cup-bearer to the gods. Ganymede’s role is to serve the gods their regenerative nectar or ambrosia, the elixir of immortality; a task that he performs with such grace and care that he becomes beloved of all the gods and goddesses. As well as becoming Maltwood’s Aquarius figure showing the position of a contemporary gay icon, Ganymede has Chalice Well in the Zodiac always been considered the genius of fountains and springs, and within the scope of this myth, the sacred springs of Glastonbury become fountains of youth and sources of divine food. Ganymede is often represented wearing a Mithraic or Phrygian cap, which classically flops over to one side, pointing downwards and linking the head (Aries) to the feet (Pisces) in the manner of a wheel. This has long been be known in esoteric circles to represent a sign of initiation into the zodiacal mystery school, and the secret is revealed in our zodiac, as the Piscean fish springs out of the head of the Aries figure at Street! When our own students have completed The Alchemical Journey around The Glastonbury Zodiac, we always present them with our hand-made versions of the cap in honour of their journey. The constellation of Aquila the eagle is close to Aquarius in the heavens, just north of the ecliptic, and it remembers the story of Ganymede’s abduction, so we should not be surprised to find a carving of an eagle high up on St Michael’s tower on the Tor. This bird could equally be a phoenix, particularly with the Tor’s long association as the location of the “ever burning” Grail Castle of which “will be kindled the fire that shall burn up the world”. Perceval is a zodiacal hero figure, and learns of this castle from twelve hermits who he meets on the seashore and tell him of “twelve chapels that surround a graveyard wherein lie twelve dead knights that we keep watch over”.2 The Tor can be rendered in many ways, as a sacred mountain, a glass faerie hill, or a Grail Castle, but what can also be said about it, since Katharine’s inspired discovery in the early 1920s, is that it is a prime point of orientation over the round table zodiac wheel spread out beneath it. This realisation no doubt prompted the first lady of the Zodiac to reflect the following: “The Glastonbury phoenix...carries the cup of regeneration or ambrosia, whose therapeutic waters rise in Glaston’s Tor and fill the Aquarius pot called Chalice Blood Well, whilst spread out below lies his Wheel of Time or Chakra.”3 2 3 Chretien de Troyes, High History of the Holy Grail, Branch 6: 15 Katharine Maltwood, The Enchantments of Britain, p. 46 13 The constellation of Aquila, in Hindu tradition, is identified as Garuda, who possesses the traits of a phoenix. Garuda is hatched from an enormous egg, 500 years after being laid, and steals the amrita (ambrosia), assuming a golden body, as bright as the Sun penetrating a fiercely revolving wheel that protected it. Some accounts say that he carried it in his beak, others that it was carried in a chalice, or moon goblet. Garuda is often depicted carrying Vishnu on his back, with Vishnu holding the solar wheel, and thus the secret to the mysteries of the Zodiac. The Greeks derive their word “phoenix” from the Egyptian Benu, a mythical bird which looks like a heron with an impressive crest on its head representing Upper Egypt. The Benu is said to have created itself from a fire that was burned WTP’s copy of the original 1935 on a holy tree in one of the sacred precincts of the temple of Temple of the Stars Ra. The Benu rested on a sacred pillar, known as the benben stone, which was considered the most holy place on earth. Benu means ‘to rise brilliantly’ or ‘to shine’ and it comes to represent creation and renewal, manifest in the first light of dawn. In the Christian tradition, we find the pelican expressing the phoenix’s qualities and this bird is frequently employed to represent Christ in his dying and resurrecting aspect. There is a legend that in time of famine a mother pelican would strike her breast with her beak, feeding her young with her blood to prevent starvation. There is an alternative version of the legend, even more apposite to the Christian mythos, which tells of a pelican feeding her dying young with her own blood to revive them from death, but in turn losing her own life. We have often reflected on the position of the Chalice Well as being on the breast of a phoenixpelican that pecks into its own flesh to release the iron-rich blood-water, which suggests both life and death. This synchronicity is strengthened by the presence of the Christ-aspelican relief carving on the East Gate of Glastonbury Abbey, nowadays the entrance arch to Abbey House, which lies just a quarter of a mile further along on the breast of the bird effigy. And Chalice Well, too, along with its beautifully maintained gardens, offer up a number of imaginal portals into the cycle of death and rebirth, not least the presence of its two enigmatic yew trees; trees which were indeed more numerous on this land in bygone years. We hope we have been able to give you a taste of the mythic richness of both Chalice Well and the wider zodiacal landscape. Chalice Well is profoundly and indubitably a sacred site, a temenos or holy sanctuary with probable historical recognition going back thousands of years, and yet it is nested within a greater sanctuary, a landscape temple which represents the circle of the heavenly universe set down on earth. So as we take the spring waters, stare up at the stars or sense the zodiacal effigies beneath our feet, we are bound to be in awe of the profundity and richness of this Somerset countryside and the challenges that it brings to our own personal journey. The Alchemical Journey weekends can be attended as individual workshops and will continue through to March 2012. For dates and more details, visit: www.thealchemicaljourney.co.uk John Wadsworth also teaches a one-year astrology course in Glastonbury, over seven weekends, with ongoing support and online tuition throughout the year. This is also facilitated in an experiential style, with an emphasis Part of the Alchemical Journey group on self-realisation, healing and transformation. For more about to climb the Tor on the Aquarius details of this course, visit: www.kairosastrology.co.uk. weekend 14 Prayer that we go deep enough for love Not made, but found; where the thick oak well cover with its Vesica, eternal twin circles connected and bisected in all our longing…is lifted; is open— revealing the black squared grille and the well beneath peeping bracken fronds and hart’s tongue clinging to its stone sides… there someone has left two red Cosmos stems blossoms resting head to head side by side between two squares; poised, above its void above the water’s whispering, cloaked by evergreen as the sun slants out around the well now in part shadow, part light; quiveringly and is my prayer exactly, for you and me. Jay Ramsay Aug 5th 2011 Chalice Well Garden, 2 a.m. The water, the moon and I are well awake, alone in almost silence. The white of Beltane flowering and a coverlet of cloud light up the paths, the well, the ever-flowing Lion’s Head. I ask the Scorpio moon to end in me whatever keeps me from the Oneness. The Healing Pool is sombre and in my mind I walk her waters re-affirming my entreaty to the fullness of the moon. Margie McCallum 28 April 2010 15 Prophecy, Time and 2012 Paul Fletcher In the darkest days of the Second World War, in the spring of 1943, Wellesley Tudor Pole gave a talk in London called ‘Memory, Time and Prevision’. It may have seemed a strange topic for the audience in a time of such crisis. Although several esotericists including Dion Fortune and Ronald Heaver believed by this stage that Germany would inevitably be beaten it would still be another two years of total war before victory and peace came to Europe. In the talk TP concentrated on three words to explain how they might work - memory time and prevision. With regards to memory he established that there was a link between fate and free will and that as a person grows in spiritual understanding a time is reached when they are faced with a choice between continued effort to exercise their own free will or a submission of their freedom and fate to what he called ‘the Will of their Creator’. This would seem to be a modern problem for humanity that has only increased over the last 70 years. There has been much talk recently about a moral vacuum at the heart of our society. There is something huge that is at stake here for humanity. Mikhail Gorbachev has pointed out that ‘with the passing of time a whole pyramid of diverse problems has been accumulating in every part of the world: social, political, economic, and cultural problems. Contradictions have appeared in society and they have created conflicts and crises. Even wars. The relationship between humans and nature has become more and more complex and strained. The air has become poisoned, rivers polluted, forests decimated.’ Gorbachev goes on to ask, ‘Is there a path beyond the crisis?’ and emphasises that we now understand the problems but have to find a way to act, to construct a path for our continued survival. It is with these issues and thoughts in the air that the year we call 2012 has become the focus of much conjecture. I remember the call that went out for the Harmonic Convergence on August 16 - 17, 1987 when many people gathered, for the first time in such numbers, at sacred sites around the world, including Glastonbury. A man called Jose Arguelles had promoted the idea of the Harmonic Convergence, which marked the beginning of a 25 year cycle to December 21, 2012 that would signal the supposed end of the Mayan 5000 year calendar. On the inner planes of meditation, mediation and prayer, August 1987 was an important moment of focus. Back in 1943 TP had pointed out that humanity now had what he called “seers” in its midst who could look far beyond human horizons and whose vision contained a prophetic element, which was universal, not personal. These seers were beginning to pick up a gradual approach towards humanity of a wave of illumination and spiritual power from the higher regions that continues to grow in strength and immanency despite the two world wars of the last century. So here TP is referring to something vast that happens over a long period of time. His advice was to exercise “expectation” of a new dawn for the human race and to reflect on this in our hearts and minds. He stressed that the actual form of the Coming was of secondary importance but that a change in our living reality was to be expected. Tudor Pole finished his talk with advice for the individual on the “stilling of the self” so that we are able to become “servitors of value” in the unfolding drama. He pointed out that we have only just begun to understand the power of Silence. “Stillness begets awareness of spiritual realities as an interior and personal experience which can come in no other way.” Jose Arguelles stressed that a great moment of transformation awaits us in 2012 - a moment that is not really about time as we (humanity) measure it but about what he called “harmonic calibrations.” For some reason, known to the Mayans thousands of years ago, our global civilisation has reached a crisis point symbolised by the year 2012. Of course Hollywood and sensationalist media are portraying this as a catastrophe and “the end of the world.” This is 16 not the case - Arguelles describes this moment as a “period of dramatic evolutionary change affecting the whole planet.” 2012 is the gateway for this change. Our situation is calling on us to CHANGE, to work out how to move forward into global maturity so that we can pass on a healthy and unpolluted planet to our children and their children’s children. Many visionaries and forward thinkers have written about 2012 and the 20-year period that follows, as a period of intensified possibility and opportunity. One of the most prominent of these thinkers is Ervin Laszlo, founder and president of the Club of Budapest, president of the World Shift Network, member of the International Academy of Philosophy of Science. Chalice Well will be welcoming him as one of the keynote speakers at our “Unity” conference in the Chalice Well Gardens next June. (See page 2.) The importance of sending out a note of “unity” beyond 2012 from this sacred site is paramount and may have incalculable benefits. Laszlo has stressed that an “evolving human spirit and consciousness is the first vital cause shared by the whole of the human family” and that “the only permanence is sustainable change and transformation.” He Photo by Pat Arkosy explains that “planetary consciousness is the knowing as well as the feeling of the vital interdependence and essential oneness of humankind, and the conscious adoption of the ethics and the ethos that this entails.” So December 21, 2012 can be seen not as an apocalyptic moment but one that is happening inside each one of us as we birth our collective destiny. Mayan messenger Carlos Barrios writes: “The world will not end. It will be transformed...... everything will change...... change is accelerating now and it will continue to accelerate. If the people of the Earth can get to this 2012 date without having destroyed too much of the Earth, we will rise to a new, higher level. But to get there we must transform enormously powerful forces that seek to block the way. Humanity will continue, but in a different way. Material structures will change. From this we will have the opportunity to be more human. Our planet can be renewed or ravaged. Now is the time to awaken and take action. The prophesied changes are going to happen, but our attitude and actions determine how harsh or mild they are. This is a crucially important moment for humanity and for Earth. Each person is important. If you have incarnated into this era, you have spiritual work to do balancing the planet. The greatest wisdom is in simplicity. Love, respect, tolerance, sharing, gratitude, forgiveness. It is not complex or elaborate. The real knowledge is free. It’s encoded in your DNA. All you need is within you. Great teachers have said that from the beginning. Find your hearts, and you will find your way.” (Taken from ‘2012, A Clarion Call’ by Nicolya Christi [Bear & Co.]) 17 W.T.P. and Ábdu’l-Bahá Alan Royce This September marked the one hundredth anniversary of the visit of the leader of the Bahá’ís to Bristol in 1911 where he was welcomed by Wellesley Tudor Pole. This anniversary has been marked by the planting of a rose bush in the Chalice Well gardens and by a centenary gathering of Bahá’ís in London. W.T.P. first heard of the Bahá’í Movement in 1908 during a trip to Constantinople where he was searching for early Christian texts. In 1910 he went to Egypt to meet Ábdu’l-Bahá, the son of Bahá’u’lláh, the movement’s founder, to learn more at first hand. What he learned convinced him the Bahá’í Movement was worth joining and he actively supported it for the remainder of Ábdu’l-Bahá’s life, only withdrawing when he felt the movement was diverging from the Quaker-like path he had expected it to follow. W.T.P. was part of a team of people who prepared the way for Ábdu’l-Bahá to visit Europe during 1911, along with Alice Buckton, Annet Schepel, Archdeacon Wilberforce, Neville Meakin, Robert Felkin* and several earlier Bahá’ís resident in the London and Manchester areas. W.T.P. was not the only new Bahá’í. Alice Buckton and Annet Schepel are both noted on Ábdu’l-Bahá (with thanks to Gerry Fenge) early lists, as are Neville Meakin and Robert Felkin. Meakin had spent some time in Egypt with Ábdu’l-Bahá in early 1911 and was concurrently trying to induct W.T.P. into his ‘Order of the Table Round’.** While in London, Ábdu’l-Bahá twice visited Alice and Annet at ‘Vanners’, their home in Byfleet in Surrey, and they seem to have accompanied him when he came across England to Bristol to stay in the Pole family guesthouse at Clifton. This visit is well documented in W.T.P.’s writings, in the ‘Star of the West’ Bahá’í journal, in ‘The Christian Commonwealth’ and in local newspaper reports, so a reasonable reconstruction can be attempted. Ábdu’l-Bahá arrived by train around noon on the 23rd of September 1911 at Bristol’s main station. He was not alone. Several guests and helpers and Tammadun úl-Mulk, his interpreter, came with him. On arrival at 17, Royal York Crescent coffee was served and Ábdu’l-Bahá walked upon the broad terrace before the house, enjoying the sea views and the clean air. W.T.P. laid on carriages to take his guests on a tour of beauty spots in the countryside nearby. Its vivid greenness impressed Ábdu’l-Bahá, who likened it more to spring than autumn. 1911 was, apparently, a better than average summer so many folk were out enjoying the good weather. Ábdu’l-Bahá was especially pleased by the lively independence of some women he saw, riding horses and bicycles, and spoke of the importance of educating both sexes equally and well. That evening nineteen people sat down for dinner. Nineteen is a significant number for Bahá’ís. Ábdu’l-Bahá commented that this meal, at which many cultures were represented, was a great and holy occasion and would go down in history. Afterwards, a meeting had been * See ‘The Avalonians’ by Patrick Benham pages 102-105 ** ibid. 18 arranged at which ninety or so visitors, reporters and local dignitaries were given a chance to meet Ábdu’l-Bahá. It began with a duet for violin and a talk by W.T.P. reminding the gathering of the long imprisonments and sufferings of Bahá’u’lláh, Ábdu’l-Bahá and their followers in Persia. Then Ábdu’l-Bahá spoke of Jesus and Bahá’u’lláh, ‘As day follows night, and after sunset comes the dawn, so Jesus Christ appeared on the horizon of this world like a Son of Truth; even so when the people – after forgetting the teachings of Christ and his example of love to all humanity – had again grown tired of material things, a heavenly star shone once more in Persia, a new illumination appeared and now a great light is spreading through all lands.’ The next day, a bright Sunday, saw Ábdu’l-Bahá out once more on the Downs, speaking with children he encountered during his travels. Back at the guesthouse he then gave private interviews to newly arrived visitors, after which he gathered the servants together and thanked them for their labour. He then went through the house and blessed each room (including the Oratory that contained the Blue Bowl) and said it would become a House of Rest for pilgrims from all over the world. Once again there were nineteen for supper, and once again Ábdu’lBahá blessed the gathering and showed joy and animation. On Monday 25th September he spent much of the morning in short discourses and in silent prayer. About midday he and his entourage began the return trip to London, leaving a beautiful prayer and blessing in the visitor’s book. This was not Ábdu’lBahá’s last visit to Bristol. He returned for a night on Wednesday January 22nd 1913, after a long trip to America. Once more he held a meeting at the Clifton Guesthouse to which many were invited and he spoke about the teachings of Bahá’u’lláh, emphasising Justice, Equality, the abolition of Ábdu’l-Bahá and friends outside the Pole family guesthouse in Bristol all Prejudice saying that ‘the Earth is but one country and mankind its citizens.’ In the interval between these two visits, however, much had happened. In 1912 poor Neville Meakin had passed away of T.B. which cut short any entry into the Order for W.T.P. Alice Buckton, for her part, bought the old Catholic Seminary buildings in 1913 on the corner of Chilkwell Street and Wellhouse Lane for use as a school for young women. But that is another 100-year anniversary and another story for another time. 19 Farewells On these pages we remember three great friends of Chalice Well: John Wilkes who designed and created the flowform in the lower garden, Cynthia Howles who was a friend of Tudor Pole and a Trustee for many years and Philip Rahtz who Tudor Pole asked to undertake archaeological digs at Chalice Well, the Tor and Beckery. John Wilkes John studied sculpture at the Royal College of Art. While in London, he met the mathematician George Adams and later Theodor Schwenk, a pioneer in water research and author of Sensitive Chaos. In 1961 Wilkes joined the Institute for Flow Sciences in Herrischried, Germany, and his research over many years into the flow and rhythm of water eventually led to the Flowform Method in 1970. He worked concurrently at the Goetheanum in Switzerland, researching and restoring Rudolf Steiner’s sculptural and architectural models. In 1966, he began contributing at Emerson College in Forest Row, Sussex. He was director of the Virbela Rhythm Research Institute. Flowforms: The Rhythmic Power of Water. Floris Books (2003) “Water is not only fundamental to life but is essential for the cycles and changes in nature. John Wilkes asserts that water is the universal bearer of whatever character we put into it. Consequently, the way we treat water is crucial to our own health and to the well being of the planet as a whole.” 20 For John Wilkes: A message of gratitude and joy from the Water Sprites of Chalice Well All gratitude and thanks to John Wilkes who in his gentle wisdom crafted the flow-form in which we play Energising our fluid nature in a true dance of liberation, joyfully we sing your praises, daily blessing your creation Nymph after nymph, we constantly tumble through the spiral layers delighting in the flowing form that brings us closer to perfection Exhilarated undines, we cling to lips and cups and deepened bowls, and sloshing through interchanges pour down through every infinite curved delicious dish, increasing our vibrant life-giving force at every voluted turn Warm or cool, in rain or shine, by star or moonlight, forever enhancing the elemental dance and memory of our prime source Until finally we cascade out from the flow-form bringing the healing essence of our body of water, ready to spread a tide of joy across the world We thank you John for your work and gift and bless your return to the ocean of the source. Joanna Laxton Cynthia Howles (Pilkington) 1914-2011 In 2007 in my capacity as Archivist I put out a request to the Companionship to see if anyone still had a copy of the long playing record made by Wellesley Tudor Pole in 1963 – an artifact that was missing from our archives. It was my good fortune to be contacted by ex-Trustee Cynthia Howles who said she would be happy to pass on her copy of the LP. This led on to a wonderful series of telephone conversations with Cynthia where she was able to reminisce about her years as a Trustee and although in her 90’s, was bright and sharp about contemporary events and the world. For many years Cynthia gave valuable service to the Trust while also running the Seekers Trust in Addington, Kent (www.seekerstrust.org.uk). It was in the 1930’s that Cynthia became involved in the Seekers Trust with Dr. Lascelles and Charles Simpson and witnessed remarkable healings. She became Secretary of the Seekers after the war in 1951 and remained committed for the next sixty years becoming a Trustee and finally President. In the 1960’s she began to support the work of the Chalice Well Trust and served on the Board until the mid 1990’s, following in the footsteps of her husband George Howles. She was a true philanthropist and gave various charities thousands of pounds, particularly animal charities that were her dearest love. In her usual business-like way the LP was hand delivered to the Chalice Well by a young messenger with a kind note attached. She stressed her great friendship with Tudor Pole and mentioned she was always referring to his books. We are now blessed to be in touch with Cynthia’s granddaughter, Kathy Searle, who has taken over the role of Spiritual Leader of the Seekers from Cynthia. Paul Fletcher 21 Philip Rahtz 1921 – 2011 His Times obituary on June 14, 2011 described Philip Rahtz as “a famously hands-on archaeologist and excavator whose innovative teaching at York inspired and challenged a generation of students” but to those familiar with the history of Chalice Well he will be remembered best for his freelance excavations at the Well in 1961. He was suggested as a substitute by Raleigh Radford to Wellesley Tudor Pole, Founder and Chair of the Chalice Well Trust who had obtained finance from the Russell Trust to excavate at the Well. In his autobiography Living Archaeology he wrote: “I agreed, little knowing what I was letting myself in for..The Chairman (really my employer) was a remarkable man..who believed in Transubstantiation (the living of successive lives)… In talking to him I had the uncomfortable feeling that he knew exactly what I was thinking… Chalice Well is the site of a major spring… it was locally believed that it had been an important feature of Early Christian settlement, and was it was claimed the place where the Vessels of the Passion had been washed. I was engaged to see if there was any archaeological evidence to support such claims.” In the event though, Rahtz found evidence of ancient use of the spring via Mesolithic and Roman flints and pottery and the 2000 year old stump of a Yew. The Well itself was revealed to be a medieval well-house built to safeguard the Abbey water supply and there was no sign of the Holy Grail! Rahtz wrote of his findings “Tudor Pole was not disappointed by my report. Although I was a sceptic (and he was well aware of this!) he was pleased with the results and this led to the more extensive excavations on the Tor and Beckery.” By 1964 Rahtz and his team, which included his teenage daughter Diana (now a Chalice Well Companion and Volunteer) began their three years of digs on the Tor based at Chalice Well. The Chalice Well always had a special place in his affections in later life. As he wrote in ‘Glastonbury Myth and Archaeology’ “the gardens of Chalice Well, lying in a sheltered cleft between Chalice Hill and the Tor, are one of the pleasantest spots in the whole of the Glastonbury area, with gardens arranged around a series of fountains and water issues.” Despite his rationalist scepticism and his preference for scholarship and evidence rather than Glastonbury’s multiplying myths and legends, Rahtz was undoubtedly grateful to Wellesley Tudor Pole and the Trust for helping him to establish his reputation as a field archaeologist and begin a new career in academia. He became an Assistant lecturer in the School of History at Birmingham University at the age of 43, despite having no formal academic qualification! He went on to complete 53 major excavations in the UK and abroad including 18 in Somerset and became Professor of Archaeology at York. Anthony Ward 22 23