The Czech Museum of Music
Transcription
The Czech Museum of Music
22 22 3 3 21 21 14 14 7 wc Guided tours: wc 20 for groups of maximum 20 people foreign language 600 CZK / group orders at least 1 week in advance, phone or e-mail 19 18 17 20 7 16 16 15 1st floor 19 18 17 THE NATIONAL MUSEUM 15 19 23 12 on Mondays and Fridays from 10 AM to 3 PM on Wednesdays and Thursdays from 10 AM to 6 PM 20 18 19 8 8 11 11 12 The Czech Museum of Music's study room: 20 7 17 18 9 10 wc wc according to the size and nature of the exhibition www.nm.cz The Czech Museum of Music 5 5 6 6 5 Karmelitská 2, 118 00 Praha 1 tel.: +420 257 257 777, e-mail: c_muzeum_hudby@nm.cz 6 6 Ke Karlovu 20, 120 00 Praha 2 tel.: +420 224 918 013, e-mail: a_dvorak_museum@nm.cz The Bedřich Smetana Museum 4 4 Novotného lávka 1, 110 00 Praha 1 tel.: +420 222 220 082, e-mail: b_smetana_muzeum@nm.cz 3 3 The Jaroslav Ježek Memorial 3 2 The Antonín Dvořák Memorial 2 277 51 Nelahozeves 12 tel.: +420 315 785 099, e-mail: a_dvorak_pamatnik@nm.cz 7 wc The Bedřich Smetana Memorial 7 wc 294 45 Jabkenice tel.: +420 326 389 127, e-mail: jabkenice_smetana_pamatnik@nm.cz The Josef Suk Memorial 257 48 Křečovice 3 tel.: +420 317 741 308, e-mail: c_muzeum_hudby@nm.cz Media Partners 1 wc Partner 1 wc wc Main Partner wc 1 1 design: MgA. Alexandr Puškin> www.alexandrpuskin.com, foto: Oto Palán 7 wc Groundfloor 7 2 2 3 4 Kaprova 10, 110 00 Praha 1 tel.: +420 257 257 777, e-mail: museum_musicale@nm.cz 4 Main entry Cashdesk, souvenirs Atrium Temporary exhibitions Small concert and exhibition hall 6 Main staircase Entry into exhibition 7 Front staircase 25 24 23 25 24 10 9 The whole building allows barrier-free access. 25 21 Admission fee for a temporary exhibition only: 5 17 16 7 wc 16 15 regular 100 CZK reduced 50 CZK family 120 CZK school groups 30 CZK annual fee 200 CZK The Antonín Dvořák Museum 1 2 3 4 5 wc wc wc Admission fee for the whole building: 21 14 14 wc wc 15 22 3 3 13 13 22 12 12 23 23 11 24 8 24 25 9 8 9 10 11 10 Cloackroom WC Stairlift WC Lift wc wc 19 Violin Making in Bohemia and Moravia 20 Harps 21-22 Wind Instruments 23 Percussion Instruments and Accordions 24 Instruments Used in Folk Music 25 Mechanical Instruments access via trams 12, 20 or 22, stop 'Hellichova' closest metro (underground) station 'Malostranská' on Line A 8 9 10 11-13 14 15-16 Entry into main exhibition Popular music of the 20th Century Music experiments of the 20th Century Stringed Keyboard Instruments Polyphonic Wind Instruments Music of the Renaissance and Early Baroque 17 Bowed Stringed Instruments 18 Plucked Instruments Open daily except Tuesday from 10 AM to 6 PM Transport: Czech Museum of Music The Permanent Exhibition Man / Instrument / Music The Czech Museum of Music presents musical instruments to its visitors as examples of both craft and art, and as a fundamental mediator between human beings and music. The Former Church of St. Mary Magdalene The building that serves today as the headquarters of the Czech Museum of Music has a rich history. The cornerstone of this former Church of St. Mary Magdalene, associated with a Dominican monastery, was laid in 1654. Construction began according to plans by the Italian architect Francesco Caratti, who also designed for example the Černín Palace in Prague’s Hradčany district. In 1667 Caratti was dismissed, and his work on the project was continued by Gio Decapauli and Christoph Dientzenhofer. The Baroque coat of arms on the inside of the dome commemorates the Michna z Vacínova family of patrons, which financed the construction. The church was formally consecrated in 1709, but already in 1783 it was deconsecrated and the building converted to secular purposes, serving first as a warehouse for a sugar refinery then as the main post office for Prague. Dating from this time are the illusory painted wall decorations in late Rococo style in rooms on the first floor above ground level. The year 1850 saw commencement of a fundamental remodelling of the building to serve as barracks for a police regiment. The church’s side naves were built up to their present height, a monumental staircase having several rises per floor was built into the space of the main nave, and galleries were added on iron consoles. During this time the building’s exterior was also unified in classical style. Work was completed in 1855. The former church served the needs of the police until the end of World War II, when it was allocated to the State Central Archive. Remodelling to serve the needs of the Czech Museum of Music took place from 2002 to 2004. The exhibition is divided into parts displaying various instrumental families: visitors pass progressively through halls devoted to keyboard, string, and wind instruments. On display are instruments by important Czech makers, for example by members of the famous Špidlen family of violin makers, but one can also see a violin with intarsia decoration by the world-famous Italian maker Nicolò Amati. Separate rooms are devoted to folk instruments, mechanical instruments, and the unique collection of instruments from the ‘Rožmberk Court Ensemble’ of the sixteenth century. Exceptional items include a piano by Franz Xaver Christoph that was played in 1787 by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart during a visit to Prague, in his public concert at the Institute of Noblewomen in the ‘New Town’. One of the halls is devoted to popular music of the twentieth century in its diverse forms, as preserved by films, television, photographs, and sound recordings. Items of special interest in the exhibition include glass harmonicas (a fashionable instrument during the period around 1800), a quarter-tone piano made by the August Förster firm in the 1930s at the instigation of Alois Hába, and a collection of instruments called ‘Šediphones’ made by Josef Šediva – ‘two-headed’ brass instruments which were a popular component of Russian military bands in the early twentieth century. The instruments displayed are only a small fraction of those held in the Czech Museum of Music’s collections. However, in combination with sample recordings of their sounds as well as musical notation and pictorial materials, they give one a coherent and colourful picture of the phenomenon of musical instruments. The permanent exhibition is complemented by short temporary exhibitions focused on various particular subjects, as well as by concerts and other cultural events. The Czech Museum of Music The Czech Museum of Music is one of five collection-forming divisions of the National Museum. Materials pertaining to music began to appear in the collections of the National Museum soon after its foundation in 1818, but it was not until 1913 that the music historian and composer Emil Axman brought about formation of a collection specifically focused on music history. In 1946 a separate music division was established, headquartered in the Grand Prior’s Palace in Prague’s ‘Lesser Town’. Then in 1976 this division merged with the Bedřich Smetana Museum and the Antonín Dvořák Museum to form the Museum of Czech Music, which since 2001 has been operating under the new title Czech Museum of Music – administering collections containing about 700,000 items that document the history of music. Most extensive are the Music Notation Archive and the Recordings Library, but also remarkable are the collections of Non-Musical Manuscripts, Iconography, and Press Documentation as well as collections of materials from personal estates, the library, the Musical Instruments Collection, and the collections of the specialized museums devoted to Smetana and Dvořák. The youngest division is the Centre for Documentation of Popular Music and New Media, established in 2008. Archival materials and the holdings of the library are available to the public for study in the study room of the main building at the address Karmelitská ulice 2. The Czech Museum of Music administers seven locations that are open to the public: in Prague the main building on Karmelitská ulice, the Bedřich Smetana Museum, the Antonín Dvořák Museum, and the ‘Blue Room’ of Jaroslav Ježek on Kaprova ulice, and outside the city buildings in Nelahozeves, Jabkenice, and Křečovice. A collection of keyboard instruments belonging to the museum is housed in the castle in Litomyšl, and a collection of mechanical instruments in the stately home in Hořovice. In addition, items from the museum’s collections form a major part of many other exhibitions all over the Czech Republic.