MARCH 2009 - Sweet Adelines International
Transcription
MARCH 2009 - Sweet Adelines International
A Sweet Adelines International Newsletter for Members of the Director’s Certification Program and Front-Line Directors DIRECTORS GET TECHNICAL Have you seen the new Director Page on our Web site? It’s chock full of resources for all of you chorus directors and chorus directors-in-training. You can locate it by clicking the link above or browsing the Education Tab on our home page (see page two for more details). Once you’re there, you will find everything from links to archived issues of Forward Motion to downloadable templates and articles of interest. You’ve spoken and we’ve listened. Time and again we receive feedback at International Headquarters that one of the best things about face-to-face time at convention and educational events is the networking opportunities. So, in an effort to bring Sweet Adelines Directors together on a regular basis, a new online community was launched in January 2009. At the Directors Only Forum, front line directors can post on bulletin boards as well as chat in real time. The hope is that this will be a dynamic networking tool that connects Sweet Adelines directors from around the world and gives them a place to “talk shop” of their favorite kind— barbershop! The site is fully secured and private and open only to front-line directors, as well as members of the International Board of Directors and Education Direction Committee. For more information on how to join this exciting online community, please click on the Directors Only Forum link at the top left of the Director Page. It is our hope that you will visit the forum regularly and foster an open exchange of ideas, support and encouragement with your fellow directors. The community is for directors, by directors and will thrive with active contributions and involvement. And in case you might have missed it, be sure to check out January's Electronic Edition of The Pitch Pipe. It features an interactive Digital Edition Only article by Renée Porzel – The Sudoku of Choreography with embedded video illustrations, which literally bring the words to life! In addition, the archived Marketing Your Chorus Webinar is also linked to the inside cover page of the digital magazine. Finally, if you haven’t done so already, it’s time to register for Side By Side, the upcoming Director Seminar/Judge Training in Detroit, July 22-25, 2009. The early bird registration deadline for Side By Side is March 16th. See page two for more details. You can also purchase your own Side By Side logo gear from the Sweet Adelines International shop at Cafepress.com. Show your spirit with a fun tote bag, t-shirt, notebook and more! I’m excited, are you? I sure hope so! In harmony, Lori Decter Wright Director of Education Sweet Adelines International MARCH 2009 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Directors Forum 2 Side By Side Director Training 3 As the World Turns: A Year in the Life of a Chorus Director 4-5 By Joan Boutilier Real Harmony: The 10 Most Common Problems of Singers 6-7 By Teresa Radomski MAINTAINING VOCAL HEATH 8-10 by David Otis Castonguay, Radford University DCP Advancements 9 DIRECTORS PAGE: Resources are listed for directors and musical leaders of all levels. Find links to past issues of Forward Motion, articles of interest including a checklist for music selection, choosing arrangements, recommended contest music for C/C+ Level, plus much more. Bookmark this page and visit it often to find updated resources such as Rookie Tool Kit materials and templates for letter of agreement as well as rehearsal planning. There also is a direct link to the Director Education Coordinators Moderator who is available to answer your questions and concerns at any time. DIRECTORS FORUM: Your portal on the web to a dynamic community for Sweet Adelines directors by Sweet Adelines directors. Open to all front line chorus directors, members of the International Board of Directors and Education Direction Committee. Visit the forum regularly to network, exchange ideas, ask questions and share your thoughts with fellow Sweet Adelines directors from around the world. There is also a real-time chat feature to keep you in-touch while you are online. Page 2 Forward Motion DETROIT MARRIOT RENAISSANCE CENTER IN DETROIT, MICHIGAN JULY 22 22--25, 2009 You won’t want to miss this dynamic weekend of classes planned especially for you! FEATURING: ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ Renowned educators from the International Faculty Program and Judge Specialists: Sylvia Alsbury, Sharon Babb, Marge Bailey, Betty Clipman, Paula Davis, Peggy Gram, Carolyn Healey, Kim Hulbert, Lori Lyford, Sandy Marron, Ruth Ann Parker, Marcia Pinvidic, Diane Porsch, Tori Postma, Dale Syverson, and Harriette Walters Guest Faculty: Jim Arns International Quartet Champions MOXIE LADIES and SPOTLIGHT! Fantastic closing event featuring a contest you won’t soon forget! World-class facilities and accommodations Y Registration is Available Now! View/Print Class List & Registration Form March 2009 our r egist ratio The n ma n y be ames regis FREE o trant f all ! s p w aid E ill be for c arly omp p Thre l a B c limen ird ed i n el reim ucky win tary reg a drawi burs ed fo ners will istrations ng b . r the ir reg e chosen istrat and ion f ee. Page 3 REAL WOMEN As the World Turns: A Year in the Life of a Chorus Director Part One of a Two-Part Series By Joan Boutilier, Director, Choral-Aires Chorus, Region 3, and River City Sound Chorus, Region 22, and Tenor, Four Bettys The chorus planet on which we live is always revolving. In terms of planning, our chorus year doesn't end after a major event such as competition. Instead, one season flows into the next from year to year. The best way to keep our chorus world rotating steadily is to have a well-planned calendar scheduled far enough in advance to overlap from year to year. A good calendar is a Director's best friend and will keep her/him feeling in control of chorus life on her/his planet. For the purposes of this tool, the year is divided into four quarters. It's necessary to plan three or more seasons ahead for chorus events, and for some things, like coaching, longer range planning is advised. Since the majority of our organization does not compete at international, this calendar tool will address “non-internationally-bound” chorus life. I. Patterns occur within a typical calendar year. Once a pattern is established it becomes a template for future years. To set your pattern, first plug in events that you are certain will occur during the four quarters, by month if possible. This is a big picture of the year. A sample is provided (this sample assumes an Annual Show performance in November as well as contest in April or May): FIRST QUARTER: 2009 January: February: March: SECOND QUARTER: 2009 April: May: June: THIRD QUARTER: 2009 July: August: September: FOURTH QUARTER: 2009 October: November: December: Coaching night Singing Valentines Chorus retreat Regional Contest Ways and means event (non-singing) Community Park Concert Membership Drive Annual Chapter Show FIRST QUARTER: 2010 January: February: Singing Valentines March: Page 4 Forward Motion II. Put in the dates for teaching choreography and new songs and the date for tape evaluation for contest. FIRST QUARTER: 2009 January: Coaching night; Teach choreography for contest uptune for 2009 (keeping ballad from 2008) February: Singing Valentines; Tape evaluation begins for 2009 regional March: Chorus retreat SECOND QUARTER: 2009 April: Polish Contest Songs May: Regional Contest June: Music team teaches new Annual Show song to chorus two weeks after regional THIRD QUARTER: 2009 July: Summer ways and means event (non-singing); Music team teaches second new Annual Show song August: Community Park Concert; Choreography team teaches new plan for Annual Show song September: Music team teaches third new Annual Show song; Choreography team teaches new plan for Annual Show song FOURTH QUARTER: 2009 October: Membership Drive (guests learn two songs to perform on Annual Show) November: Annual Show; Music team teaches new Seasonal Holiday song December: Music team introduces new ballad for regional 2010 (keeping uptune from 2009) FIRST QUARTER: 2010 January: Choreography team revises choreography for contest uptune February: Singing Valentines; Tape evaluations begin for 2010 regional March: Chorus retreat III. Create the Director/Music Team (MT) Task Calendar. FIRST QUARTER: 2009 SECOND QUARTER: 2009 THIRD QUARTER: 2009 MT contacts coach for 2010 and 2011, if necessary MT learns new song (for Annual Show) to be taught to chorus after Regional Contest MT continues learning new songs to teach for Annual Show MT selects new contest ballad for 2010 FOURTH QUARTER: 2009 MT learns Seasonal Holiday song to teach after Annual Show MT sets dates for tape evaluation for 2010 MT begins learning new contest song for 2010 FIRST QUARTER: 2010 March 2009 MT continues learning new contest song for 2010 MT contacts coach for 2011 MT selects three songs for 2010 Annual Show and new Seasonal Holiday Song(s) Page 5 REAL HARMONY THE 10 MOST COMMON PROBLEMS OF SINGERS by Teresa Radomski, MM, Assistant Professor of Voice and Theatrical Singing at Wake Forest University In dealing with the physical production of the singing voice, one encounters many problems, all of which are interrelated, and often addressed simultaneously. The ten problems listed below are prevalent in different types of singers, regardless of training and experience. 1. POOR POSTURE: The efficient alignment of the body is of primary importance to voice production. Problems in posture range from “collapse” of the chest and rib cage, with corresponding downward "fall" of the head and neck, to the hyper-extended, “stiff” posture of some singers that results in tension throughout the entire body. Effective posture evolves from the kinesthetic awareness, that may be developed through the study of a physical discipline such as Hatha yoga or Alexander Technique. 2. POOR BREATHING AND INAPPROPRIATE BREATH SUPPORT: Some beginning voice students seem to “gasp” for air, and exhibit clavicular or shallow breathing patterns. Trained singers, on the other hand, use primarily diaphragmatic breath support. The muscles of the lower back and abdomen are consciously engaged, in conjunction with lowering of the diaphragm. As the breath stream is utilized for phonation, there should be little tension in the larynx itself. Sometimes, in an attempt to increase loudness (projection), a well-trained singer may over-support or “push” the airstream. This extra effort may affect vocal quality by producing undesirable harmonics. 3. HARD GLOTTAL OR "ASPIRATE" ATTACK: “Attack” or “onset” (a preferable term for singers) occurs with the initiation of phonation. Some singers (possibly related to poor speech habits) use a glottal attack, which is too hard (produced by to much tension in closure, hyper adduction). Vocal cord nodules may develop with habitual use of a hard glottal attack. The opposite problem is the “aspirate” attack, in which excessive air is released prior to phonation. While this type of attack rarely damages the vocal cords, it causes a breathy tone quality. (This technique may, however, be utilized to help correct a hard glottal attack.) 4. POOR TONE QUALITY: Many terms are commonly used to describe a singer's tone, and among those familiar to singers are: clear, rich, resonant, bright, dark, rough, thin, breathy, and nasal. Although “good tone” is highly subjective, according to the type of singing and personal preference of the listener, in general, a tone that is “clear” (without extra “noise”) and “resonant” (abundant in harmonic partials) is acknowledged as Page 6 “healthy” and naturally will have sufficient intensity for projection without electric amplification. Opera singers strive to develop a “ring” (acoustic resonance at 2,5003,000 Hz), that enables the voice to project over a full orchestra, even in a large hall. However, for other styles of singing, the use of amplification may allow a singer the choice of employing a less acoustically efficient vocal tone for reasons of artistic expression. A breathy tone, for example, may be perceived by the listener as “intimate” or “sexy,” and even a “rough” sound, such as was used by Louis Armstrong (false vocal cord voice), may represent a unique persona of a performer. 5. LIMITED PITCH RANGE, DIFFICULTY IN REGISTER TRANSITION: All singing voices exhibit an optimal pitch range. Typically, untrained voices have narrower pitch range than trained singers, due to lack of “register” development. The term “register” is used to describe a series of tones that are produced by similar mechanical gestures of vocal fold vibration, glottal and pharyngeal shape, and related air pressure. Some common designations of registers are the “head” register, “chest” register, “falsetto.” etc. Singing requires transitions from one register to another; each of these transitions is a called a “passaggio,” Italian for passageway. Lack of coordination of the laryngeal musculature with the breath support may result in a “register break,” or obvious shift from one tone quality to another. Untrained male voices and female “belters” tend to “break” into falsetto/head voice in the upper range. Regardless of the style of singing, a “blend,” or smooth transition between the registers is desirable. 6. LACK OF FLEXIBILITY, AGILITY, EASE OF PRODUCTION, ENDURANCE: Traditional voice training in the 18th-19th century “bel canto,” Italian for “beautiful singing,” method places emphasis on vocal flexibility or agility -- for example, the singer’s ability to execute rapid scales and arpeggios. Virtuosic technique demands excellent aural conceptual ability, coordination of an abundant airstream with energetic diaphragmatic support (sometimes perceived as “pulsations of the epigastrium”), and clear, resonant tone quality. The use of rapid melodic passages in vocal training helps to develop a relaxed, yet vital voice production, that contributes to the development of increased vocal endurance. 7. POOR ARTICULATION: Pronunciation with excessive tension in the jaw, lips, palate, etc., adversely affects the tonal production of the voice. Problems of Forward Motion articulation also occur when singers carry certain speech habits into singing. The longer duration of vowel sounds in singing necessitates modification of pronunciation; the increased “opening” of certain vowels in the high soprano voice, or elongation of the first vowel in a diphthong, are examples. Retroflex and velar consonants (such as the American “r” and “l”) need careful modification to allow sufficient pharyngeal opening for best resonance, and the overanticipation of nasal consonants (“m,” “n,” “ng”) may result in a "stiff" soft palate and unpleasant tone. 8. LACK OF DISCIPLINE, COMMITMENT, COMPLIANCE: As any athlete knows, regular practice is essential for optimal development and performance. Unfortunately, the need for disciplined training is not always apparent to singers. Furthermore, “artistic temperament” may contribute to a lack of compliance with the advice of teachers on issues of vocal technical development. When a teacher’s advice is contrary to a singer’s own established ideas and work habits, the singer may tend to overwork, over-perform, or simply “try too hard” in practice. The singer’s practice and performance regimen must be sensible, productive, and acceptable to both teacher and student alike. tion— phlegm, for example— can result in momentary loss of voice (even in the greatest of performers!), singers often feel that they are always in a state of vulnerability. Despite unpredictability in vocal performance, the singer does gain confidence through repeated performance and increased self awareness. Teresa Radomski, MM, is an accomplished operatic soloist and Assistant Professor of Voice and Theatrical Singing at Wake Forest University. In addition, Ms. Radomski is a consultant for the Center For Voice Disorders. Her column, "A Singer's Notes" will appear as a regular feature of THE VISIBLE VOICE. Ed. For more information, visit The Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center web site. 17 Tips for Effective Leadership • Be compassionate. • Have a good sense of humor. • Stick to things until you finish them. • Show enthusiasm. 9. POOR HEALTH, HYGIENE, VOCAL ABUSE: Many students ignore common sense and good vocal hygiene. The physical demands of singing necessitate optimal health, beginning with adequate rest, aerobic exercise, a moderate diet (and alcohol consumption), and absolute avoidance of smoking. College voice students often test the limits of their vocal health by overindulgence in “partying,” alcohol or drugs, and by screaming at sporting events. Many singers are careful with their voices but abuse their voice by employing poor speaking technique (for example, Bogart-Bacall Syndrome). • Have high expectations of people. • Be willing to work hard at first, smart later. • Have patience. • Don’t let little things bug you. • Love what you do. • Credit your people. • Give responsibility. Professional singers who travel are confronted frequently with changes in their sleep and eating patterns. (Specifically, singers should avoid talking excessively on airplanes that are both noisy and dry). Performing in dry, dusty concert halls, or singing over the din in smokefilled clubs increases the risk of vocal fatigue and infection. A minor cold or allergy can be devastating to a professional singer, who is obliged to perform with swollen (edematous) vocal cords. Good vocal hygiene, good travel habits, and vigilant protection of one’s instrument (good judgment) is an important responsibility of every singer. • Accept blame for problems. • Be fair. • Cultivate generosity. • Trust your people. • Get and stay organized. • Be a good listener. 10. POOR SELF-IMAGE, LACK OF CONFIDENCE: Although many singers appear to have “healthy egos” and may display the aggressive behavior that is known as “prima donna” temperament, such behavior is a cover-up for anxiety and/or insecurity. Since the slightest aberra- March 2009 For more inspiration check out Stephen R. Covey’s book The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People (first pub- lished in 1989). A subsequent book lists an eighth habit: “Find your voice, and inspire others to find theirs.” Page 7 MAINTAINING VOCAL HEATH by David Otis Castonguay, Radford University For many school-aged singers, the choral director is the only significant source of professional instruction and advice they will ever receive about their voice. The choral director is their first line of defense for vocal health. A conductor's skill at diagnosis of vocal faults must be matched by a willingness to refer students to the proper health care professional. This is a copy of a handout presented to students in choral conducting and vocal pedagogy classes at Radford University. In addition to the sources cited in the bibliography, and my own experience, this material is drawn from the work of Van Lawrence, M. D., Otolaryngology and Paul Brandvik. 1. Try your best to maintain good general health. Avoid viral colds (a regimen of washing hands has been shown to reduce the transmission of cold viruses). Some advocate vitamin C and zinc lozenges. While I find these effective, I would recommend their use only after the student has consulted a physician. 2. Emotional and physical stress both contribute significantly to vocal distress. Exercise regularly. Using your major muscle groups in jogging, etc. is an excellent way to diminish stress. NOTE: extensive power weight lifting will place some wear on the vocal folds. This should be avoided during times of extended vocal use or vocal fatigue. 3. Eat a balanced diet. At times of extended vocal use avoid large amounts of salt and refined sugar, spicy food such as Mexican, Szechuan Chinese, as well as excessive amounts of food and/or alcohol. One may note hoarseness in the larynx or dryness of the throat after drinking significant amounts of alcohol, caffeinated, as well naturally or artificially sweetened beverages. The body needs water to metabolize these foods and beverages. Excessive consumption of these items will reduce the amount of water available to hydrate the voice. 4. Maintain body hydration (at least 7-9 glasses of water a day) and avoid known dietary diuretics such as caffeine and alcohol. Moisture is a necessary lubricant of the vocal folds. When one's body is dehydrated laryngeal lubrication diminishes and wear takes place at a much greater rate than normal. 5. Avoid dry, artificial interior climates. Laryngologists recommend a humidity level of 40-50%. Much body moisture is lost while breathing air in low humidity climates, i.e. air conditioned or heated rooms (routinely 10-20% moisture), cars, buses, etc. 6. Avoid smoking cigarettes, cigars, pipes. These are bad for the heart, lungs, and vocal tract of not only yourself, but others around you as well. Avoid Page 8 other irritant inhalants, i.e. marijuana. In addition to the debilitating effect on the vocal tract, you need your head on straight when you sing. 7. Avoid breathing smoggy, polluted air, i.e. car exhausts, smoky bars and lounges, when you are vocally tired. 8. Avoid the use of local anesthetics (Chloroseptic, Parke-Davis Throat Discs, etc.) when you are singing. The anesthetic effect masks any signs of injury, therefore encouraging further abuse of the folds. Additionally, singing under their influence is like playing the piano while wearing gloves. 9. Question the use of progesterone dominant birth control pills. These cause a virilization of the female larynx and a decrease of range in your upper register. There may be no other solution for your particular situation, however. The treatment of endometriosis often includes pharmaceuticals which cause permanent vocal changes. Inform your doctor that you are a singer if you are undergoing treatment for this disease. Vocal Use Practices 1. Avoid hyperfunctional use of your voice, i.e. learn to use your voice with as little effort and tension as possible. A high school or collegiate singer in training should be able to sing for three-four hours per day (when healthy) without debilitating the next day's singing activity. If one cannot sing for this length of time without some disablement, then one should consider a reevaluation of present singing or speaking habits. 2. Keep in mind that the degree of individual vocal conditioning and innate vocal capacity to endure wear and tear relate directly to the amount of singing or speaking one can do each day. 3. Avoid singing in a tessitura which is continually near the extremes of your own range (both high and low). Carefully pace the use of register extremes (such as pushing the chest voice into the upper range for effect, i.e, belting). MISUSE OR OVERUSE HERE CAN BE VOCAL SUICIDE. 4. Before singing or using the voice in unusual ways (public/dramatic speaking), do some vocal warm-ups. As in any physical activity, the warm-up should proceed from general stretching through less strenuous to more strenuous usage. Loud volume and high range are the most strenuous of usages; therefore, begin in the mid-range with easy production. At every stage along the way, evaluate your present day vocal condition, and adjust your rehearsal activity accordingly. Every voice is different, but seven-ten minutes of warm-up is usually the minimum. Forward Motion 5. Reduce general voice use prior to a concert. While riding the bus to the program, have a quiet period when everyone can conserve energy for the task that is at hand. 6. Avoid shouting, screaming, loud laughing, and heavy throat clearing. Necessary coughing and sneezing should be as gentle and as non-vocal as possible. 7. If it feels bad, don’t do it. Common Signs of Significant Vocal Abuse 1. Throat is tender to the touch after use. 2. Voice is hoarse at the end of singing. 3. Throat is very dry, with a noticeable “tickle” that is persistent. Check dehydration. 4. Inability to produce your highest notes at pianissimo volume. 5. Persistent hoarseness or an inability to sing with a clear voice after 24-48 hours of vocal rest. Treat your voice and body sensibly when you feel vocally run down. This necessitates the development of accurate perceptions by the singer of why the voice is feeling tired. Accurate self-evaluation will lead one to therapeutic practices which will return you to vocal health in the shortest period of time. In doubt? Seek professional help. Recommended Reading Brodnitz, Friedrich S., M. D. Keep Your Voice Healthy. 2nd ed. Boston: College Hill Press, 1988. McKinney, J. C. The Diagnosis and Correction of Vocal Faults. Nashville: Genevox, 1994. Sundburg, Johan. The Science of the Singing Voice. Translation of Röstlara. Dekalb, Illinois: Northern Illinois University Press, 1987. Thurman, Leon. “Putting Horses Before Carts: A Brief On Vocal Athletics.” The Choral Journal (March 1983): 15-21 Thurman, Leon. “Putting Horses Before Carts: When Choral Singing Hurts Voices.” The Choral Journal (April 1983): 23-28. The chart on the following page illustrates many of the points outlined in this article. While the chart is largely self-explanatory, three factors contributing to vocal distress taken from Thurman's articles perhaps need some explanation. Disease Circumstances (such as allergies or viral colds) and Aggravating Circumstances (such as lack of sleep— and spending time in smoky or polluted air) are factors which can cause vocal distress. Predisposing Circumstances include Psychological Stress Reaction - becoming emotionally upset. The emotional tension often associated with such distress has a negative impact on the voice. Persons who suffer from what is commonly called “stage fright” experience the shortness of breath, “lump in throat” and other symptoms which impair good vocal production. Under Heredity, Thurman includes individuals whose vocal mechanism tires at an abnormally fast rate. March 2009 DCP ADVANCEMENTS CERTIFIED DIRECTOR Beverly Bruening, Dundalk Chorus, Region 19 Jennifer Cooke, Tune Town Show Chorus, Region 23 Engelina De Jong, Adelaide Sound Connection Chorus, Region 34 Teresa Hein, Evergreen Chorus, Region 15 Risa Page, Celebrity City Chorus, Region 11 Leah Rippetoe, Celebrity City Chorus, Region 11 Carol Thompson, Great Lake Sound Chorus, Region 3 CALL FOR SUBMISSIONS Have something to add? Write an article to share with your fellow directors and DCP participants. Send your suggestions and submissions to: lori@sweetadelineintl.org This flow chart graphically depicts procedures for maintaining good vocal health. David Otis Castonguay is Director of Choral Activities at Radford University. In addition to supervising the university’s five choral ensembles and graduate program in choral conducting, Castonguay teaches choral conducting and applied voice. University choirs under his direction present a wide variety of programs each year including works with orchestra, the annual Madrigal Dinner as well as a holiday concert in St. Andrew's Church, Roanoke which is broadcast on affiliates of National Public Radio. Page 9 Page 10 Forward Motion Get NEW MUSIC... delivered right to your door! Join Sweet Adelines International’s New Music Subscription Club and get 30 of the latest barbershop titles, for adult or young women, delivered right to your door! Club price for members is just $25, and non-members pay only $30. The newest titles are sent out about every eight weeks. As an added benefit, we’ve included FREE shipping & handling. Join now and discover a world of new music at a great price... delivered to your door! Order your copies from International Sales today! 1-877-545-5441 AULD LANG SYNE TITLES NEWLY PUBLISHED MUSIC To order individual titles or join the Music Subscription Club call toll-free at 877-545-5441 or go to www.sweetadelineintl.org By Charlene Yazurlo. This is a ballad in the key of E flat, rated easy, not suitable for competition. JEEPERS CREEPERS (YWIH) By Marsha Zwicker. This is an uptune in the key of G, rated medium and suitable for competition. THE LORD’S PRAYER By Anna Maria Parker. This classic by Albert E. Malotte has been arranged in the key of A flat, rated medium, not suitable for competition. Show us your passion and get your customized logo gear from the Sweet Adelines International store at CafePress.com March 2009 Page 11