Where to Go Scouting in Tennessee

Transcription

Where to Go Scouting
in Tennessee
Presented by Wa-Hi-Nasa Lodge
#111
Introduction
Special Thanks
The Order of the Arrow is an honor camper organization that is
considered Scouting’s national honor society. To become a member, a
Scout must be elected by the members of his troop. After being elected,
he must pass a series of tests known as the Ordeal. After he goes through
the Ordeal, he becomes a member. Arrowmen are challenged by the
Order of the Arrow to dedicate their lives to cheerfully serving both
Scouting and their community. Middle Tennessee’s Order of the Arrow
lodge, Wa-Ha-Nasa, provides hundreds of service hours to Boxwell
Scout Reservation each year. Wa-Ha-Nasa also publishes Where to Go
Scouting in Tennessee.
Where to Go Scouting in Tennessee is a service that the Order of
the Arrow provides for Middle Tennessee. This guidebook contains
information about the premier outdoor destinations in Tennessee. The
articles in this edition contain information gathered from personal
experiences, Scoutmaster interviews, as well as library research. Photos
and other pictures are used wherever possible to provide further details
on the great places featured in Where to Go Scouting in Tennessee. The
maps used are provided by the Tennessee Department of Transportation.
These maps are posted in rest stops along the Interstate in Tennessee, and
this provides Scoutmasters with an easy reference while on the Interstate
in unfamiliar territory. I hope that this guidebook provides the troops of
Middle Tennessee with a valuable resource that helps them journey to
new and exciting places outside.
This publication was very
difficult to produce, but I have had an
excellent time working on Where to Go
Scouting in Tennessee. This guidebook
would not have been possible to
produce without the assistance of many
people.
First, Wa-Hi-Nasa Lodge. The
outstanding members of the lodge were
a little apprehensive at first, but then
they encouraged me to excel and to
reach my dream. Thank you to my
adviser Gerald Hennessee who has
offered me encouragement, given me
praise, put me in contact with the
Tennessee Department of Tourist
Development, and rebuked me for
being stubborn. Thank you to Phil
Freed-Golden for letting me borrow a
scanner. Thanks go to Steve Reynolds
for finding a printer, technical support,
and paper.
Second, Clarksville Academy.
Thanks to Mr. Hill for allowing me to
use school resources to complete this
project. Thank you to Ms. Simms and
Mr. Nietzke for working with me to
make Where to Go Scouting in Tennessee happen. Thank you to Mrs.
Matthew’s for proofing my articles for
grammar and style errors.
The Tennessee Department of
Tourist Development has given me
outstanding resources such as the maps
and vacation guides that are bundled
with the guide, good advice, and a
matching grant to help fund the guide.
Lastly, thank you to everyone
who encouraged me along the way.
Without everyone’s help, this publication would not have happened.
About the Editor
Robin Armistead is an
Eagle Scout from Troop
516 in Clarksville, Tn.
and a Brotherhood
member of Wa-HiNasa Lodge. He
enjoys outdoor activities
such as backpacking,
hiking, camping,
whitewater rafting, and
kayaking. This is the
biggest Order of the
Arrow project he has
been responsible for.
This doesn’t bother him;
he just keeps on going with the help of those around him.
Working on this publication has been a great experience for
Robin. He has managed to receive high school credit for serving as
editor of Where to Go Scouting in Tennessee; he enjoys taunting
students with photographs of backpacking trips, what he calls “serious
research”.
Table of Contents
Boxwell Scout Reservation
Grimes Canoe Base
Shiloh National Battlefield
Nathan Bedford Forrest State Historic Area
Fort Pillow
Reelfoot Lake
Montgomery Bell State Park
Natchez Trace State Park
Land Between the Lakes
Stones River National Battlefield
Chickamauga National Battlefield
Harpeth River
Sequatchie River
Hiawassee River
Ocoee River
Big South Fork of the Cumberland River
Rock Island
Fall Creek Falls
Savage Gulf
Fiery Gizzard
Appalachian Trail
Cherokee National Forest
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
Charles E. Parrish Reservation
Why Scouts Do the Things They Do...
Acknowledgements
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10-11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18-19
20
21
22-23
24
25
26-27
28-29
30
31
32
Background
Boxwell Scout Reservation, located in Lebanon,
Tennessee on the shores of Old Hickory Lake, is one of the
premier summer camps in the country. Boxwell is a 1,182acre federal game preserve where wildlife flourishes. Craig,
Parnell, and Stahlman serve as the three main summer camps
as well as Gaylord Cub World, which provides Cub Scouts
with an excellent outdoor experience. Other programs such
as COPE (Challenging Outdoor Personal Experience) and
Mountain Man provide older Scouts with challenging
outdoor experiences.
Advancement opportunities abound at the three
main camps. New scouts attend the Davy Crockett
program, which teaches basic scout skills and helps Scouts
rapidly advance through the early ranks. Older Scouts
may take merit badge classes such as Pioneering, Swimming,
Life Saving, Wilderness Survival, Rifle Shooting, Shotgun
Shooting, and many others.
The Camps
High Adventure
COPE features three to four days of group-based
activities on the ground that require team work and physical
dexterity, and usually on the last two days, groups hang out
on the high ropes course. The high course for basic COPE
has a cargo net, balance beam, monkey bridge, giant’s ladder,
trapeze wires, and a zip line. Participants also learn skills
such as belaying, tying a Swiss seat, and spotting.
The Mountain Man program is an intense journey.
Participants depart Boxwell early on Monday morning and
set up their base camp at Big South Fork. The rest of the
week they go on outings such as rappelling at Stone Door,
canoeing on the Big South Fork of the Cumberland River, and
backpacking on various trails. Scouts cook their food and
sleep in their own tents during Mountain Man.
(615) 444-2692
Mr. Bill Freeman, Reservation Manager
1260 Creighton Lane
Camp Stahlman is one of the oldest camps on Boxwell Scout
Reservation. Stahlman has more modern features than the other camps. It
features some paved trails and new modern shower houses. Camp Stahlman
also provides easy access to the Howard B. Olson Lodge where Order of the
Arrow activities occur.
Craig opened in 1973. It is open for three years, and then the land
is allowed to lie fallow for three years. One of the most prominent features of
Camp Craig is the dining hall. The dining hall has a large second story porch
known as the Veranda as well as a basement with trading post and handicraft
area. Camp Craig is much more rustic than Camp Stahlman or Parnell, and
some of the trails are strewn with large rocks. Nevertheless, several of the
campsites have beautiful views of Old Hickory Lake from atop limestone
bluffs.
When Camp Craig is closed, the staff transfers to Camp Parnell.
Parnell does provide easier access to the Howard B. Olson Order of the
Arrow Lodge and the boat harbor than does Camp Craig. Parnell has a trading
post and dining hall that are centrally located in the camp. Most of the
campsites
have plenty
of shade and
the terrain is
moderate.
However,
some of the
campsites
are in low
lying areas
and mud can
be
a
problem.
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Grimes Canoe Base
The River
The Buffalo River is a Class I & II
river located approximately 1.5 hours southwest
of Nashville, Tennessee. Trips on the Buffalo
River can last from two hours to five days.
The current is slightly faster than the Harpeth,
and it has more strainers. The Buffalo has
some riffles, but none that should cause any
problems. If Scouts bunch up, they are more
likely to tip the canoes over. Even though the
river is fairly easy to canoe, younger Scouts
may need some prior instruction before the trip.
Typical Trip
Canoe Base
Scouts camp at Grimes Canoe Base on Friday night.
Early Saturday morning, the troop is loaded into vans and taken
to the put-in upstream of Grimes Canoe Base. The Scouts
spend most of the day on the river and eat lunch on the river.
The troop takes out at Grimes Canoe Base and spends the
evening in camp before packing up and leaving on Sunday
morning.
Grimes Canoe Base is owned by the
Middle Tennessee Council and operated by Mr.
Wayne Hamm. Grimes is an excellent place to
camp. The canoe base provides tents similar
to those found at Boxwell Scout Reservation.
The tents are two person wall tents on wooden
platforms with cots inside. Scouts may bring
their own tents if they prefer. Grimes Canoe
Base also sells t-shirts, patches, and
consumables at the trading post. Mr. Hamm
will help schedule trips for a troop so that Scouts’
needs are best met. If a troop plans an extended
trip, Mr. Hamm will work with the Scoutmaster
to determine the best camping spots along the
river.
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Grimes Canoe Base
(931) 589-5150
Grimes Canoe Base
Mr. Wayne Hamm, Ranger
Rt. 4 Box500
Flatwoods, TN 37096
Shiloh National Battlefield
The Battle
The Battle of Shiloh was the first major battle
in the western theater during the Civil War and one
of the bloodiest in the entire war. After losing Fort
Donelson and Fort Henry to the Union Army, the
situation in the western half of the Confederacy was
desperate. Ulysses S. Grant’s Army of the Tennessee
was in position to threaten railways, the Tennessee
River, and shipping lanes on the Mississippi River.
The Confederate General, Albert Sydney Johnston,
was operating from his headquarters in Corinth
Mississippi. Grant was to wait the arrival of General
Buell’s army at Pittsburgh Landing, on the shores
Tennessee River, before pursuing Johnston’s army.
General Johnston decided to seize the opportunity
and attack Grant’s Army of the Tennessee. Johnston
marched from Corinth, Mississippi with 40,000 men
on April 4, 1863 and attacked Grant on April 6, 1863.
The Confederate Army caught the Union troops by
surprise and forced them back to Pittsburgh Landing,
and General Johnston was mortally wounded during
the attack. On April 7, 1863, General Buell’s army
arrived and bolstered the Union troops. Realizing
that the Confederates could not stand up to the
combined Federal forces, Confederate General
Beauregard ordered the confederate Army to retire to
Corinth, Mississippi. It is strange that a battle where
24,000 men died is named after Shiloh Church; Shiloh
is Hebrew for “Place of Peace”.
Shiloh National Military Park
Shiloh National Military Park
Route 1 Box 9
Shiloh, TN 38376
The Park
Shiloh National Battlefield Park, founded in 1894, is
one of the four largest Civil War battlefields. The park has a
visitor center located in an old mansion and has a small
museum, slide show, and gift shop. The best way for a Scout
troop to see the park is on a hiking tour. If an adult leader or
older scout in the troop is knowledgeable of the battle, he can
serve as an excellent tour guide for the troop. Shiloh has
over twenty miles of trails and roads that are suitable for
hiking. Traffic is usually minimal, so hiking on the roads should
not be a problem. The numerous cannons and monuments
provide mute testimony to the grim happenings of early April,
1863. Scouts can gain an appreciation for our nation’s history
by visiting landmarks such as the Peach Orchard where some
of the fiercest fighting took place. The Bloody Pond provides
Scouts for an opportunity to reflect on the sacrifices men
made as they cleaned their wounds and drank their last. There
is a large field across the main highway from the battlefield
where groups can camp, and water can be obtained from a
building near the highway. After a day of hiking in Shiloh,
stopping at a small restaurant across from the highway is a
great refresher. This park gives Scouts an opportunity to
earn the Historic Trails Award, and it is a great place to work
on requirements for Hiking Merit Badge. Most importantly,
Scouts will leave with a sense of what our nation went through
so long ago.
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Nathan Bedford Forrest State Park
Background
This park was named for General Nathan
Bedford Forrest when it opened in 1929. General
Forrest was considered by many to be one of the
most fearsome warriors in the Civil War. After
destroying a federal munitions depot at the mouth
of nearby Trace Creek, General Forrest’s cavalry
engaged Union gunboats from bluffs overlooking
the Tennessee River. The defeat of the union
gunboats marked the only time in recorded history
that a cavalry unit defeated a naval force.
Camping
Nathan Bedford Forrest State Park has
three campgrounds, two of which are primitive
campgrounds. Happy Hollow has thirty-eight sites
with tables, grills, water, and electrical hookups.
The campground has a central bathhouse and a
playground. One of the primitive campgrounds
has water and a central restroom. The third
campground is a primitive camping area for groups
such as Scout troops. It has porta-johns and water
is nearby. The park office is also close to this
campground. Be careful while in this
campground, as there may be a few locust trees
with very sharp thorns.
Folklife Festival
The Tennessee River Folklife Center is
located at Pilot Knob, the highest elevation in West
Tennessee and a lookout point used by General
Forrest during the Battle of New Johnsonville.
The center features exhibits on the families and
communities that lived on the shores of the
Tennessee River as well as exhibits on logging
practices, fishing, mussel diving, canning, religion,
and river boats. Many of the exhibits feature
recorded interviews, folk music, and old river
stories. Once a year, the center holds the Folklife
Festival. This festival features local performers
and craftsmen who teach today’s generation about
the old ways.
Hiking
There are over twenty miles of hiking trails in Nathan
Bedford Forrest State Park. This is a great way to see the
park. The terrain varies somewhat, but it is not very difficult.
This is an excellent park for younger Scouts to learn about
the history of their nation while getting some experience
hiking. The trails provide access to the museum and various
overlooks of Kentucky Lake.
5
(731) 584-6356
1825 Pilot Knob Road
Eva, TN 38333
Fort Pillow
History
Fort Pillow, located on the Mississippi
River, was an earthen fort designed by Confederate
forces to protect Memphis and the heart of the
Confederacy from an invasion by the Union navy.
Union forces deprived the Confederacy of Fort Pillow
in 1862. However, in 1864, Major General Nathan
Bedford Forrest decided to assault Fort Pillow. On
April 12, 1864, Confederate Brigadier General
Chalmers forced the Union troops from the
earthworks on the perimeter and drove them back
inside the main fortifications. After Forrest arrived
on the field, he offered terms of surrender to Union
Major Bradford, who refused to surrender. Forrest
ordered his men to storm the fort. General Forrest
gained possession of the fort while his men pursued
the fleeing Union troops to the shores of the
Mississippi River hoping for protection from nearby
Union gunboats; however, artillery fire from
Confederate forces had convinced the gunboats to
keep their distance. Many of the Union troops
drowned and others were cut down by Confederate
fire. Confederate casualties amounted to twenty
killed and sixty wounded. Union casualties were
much higher.
Fort Pillow State Historic Area
(731) 738-5581
Fort Pillow State Historic Area
Route 2 Box 109D
Henning, TN 38041
The Park
Fort Pillow State Park is a designated Wildlife
Observation Area operated by the Tennessee Wildlife
Resources Agency. A small museum is located at Fort Pillow
with exhibits on the battle and the controversy surrounding
General Forrest’s actions after the remaining Union soldiers
surrendered. Throughout the year, living history
demonstrations are performed for visitors; these
demonstrations are usually performed during the summer
and on holidays such as Labor Day and Memorial Day.
These demonstrations help young people understand what
went on during the Civil War and are a great way to
complement a study of the Civil War. Tours of the bluffs
above the Mississippi River and of the old earth works are
available on request.
The campground in the park has thirty-eight
campsites and is well suited for tents instead of campers.
The campsites have grill/campfire pads and picnic tables.
Water may be obtained from water stations throughout the
campground, and the campground provides two bathhouses.
Campers may use deadfall for firewood. Fort Pillow also
has a group campsite that is located in the forest and has its
own pavilion, picnic tables, and bathhouse. Groups must
make reservations and a fee is required for the use of this
site. Backcountry camping is allowed but campers must
have a permit. The trail for the backcountry camping is a
total of five miles long.
6
Reelfoot Lake
Background
Reelfoot Lake is the only naturally formed
lake in the state of Tennessee. Reelfoot formed
in the early 1800’s as the result of a major
earthquake along the New Madrid Fault, located
underneath present-day I-40 in Memphis,
Tennessee. The Mississippi flowed backwards
for several days after the earthquake. This
allowed water to flow into low lying area in the
northwest corner of Tennessee. Once the
Mississippi returned to normal, the channel was
closed and Reelfoot Lake was born.
Hiking & Camping
Museum
A museum, located at Reelfoot Lake,
features exhibits on Native Americans,
exploration of the region, the New Madrid Fault,
ecology of Reelfoot Lake, and history of the
region. The avian flight cage is the most
interesting exhibit. Injured birds that cannot
return to the wild are brought to the flight cage;
visitors can learn about the birds and, in some
cases, interact with the birds. Adjacent to the
museum is a very popular quarter mile
boardwalk. Visitors can take beautiful
photographs of bald eagles and other fowl from
the boardwalk. However, the birds typically stay
far enough away that a telephoto lens is
necessary.
There are three hiking trails operated by the state park.
The Airpark Trail is a forty-five minute hike through the forest. The
Black Bayou Trail is a two-mile trail that visits the old bayou and is
an excellent place to observe birds and wildlife. The Keystone Trail
follows the shoreline of Reelfoot Lake for 1.5 miles.
The state of Tennessee operates two campgrounds at
Reelfoot Lake. The Main Campground, located at the southern end
of Reelfoot Lake on Tennessee Highway 21-22, has sixty-eight paved
sites and eighteen gravel sites. The Airpark Campground, located
at the northern end of Reelfoot Lake on Tennessee Highway 213,
contains fourteen gravel campsites. Both of these campgrounds
have luxuries similar to those found at places like Piney Campground
and other civilized campgrounds.
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Reelfoot Lake State Park
(731) 253-7756
Reelfoot Lake State Park
Route 1, Box 2345
Tiptonville, TN 38079-7756
Montgomery Bell
Background
Montgomery Bell State Park is located
just outside of Dickson, Tennessee in Dickson
County. This area was once home to a developing iron industry in the late 1800’s and early
1900’s. The ground was mined for iron ore,
and the forests were cleared in order to produce charcoal for iron furnaces. Today, the iron
industry has collapsed, and the forests at Montgomery Bell State Park have healed. Montgomery Bell State Park has excellent camping
facilities, hiking trails, and interpretive programs.
Hiking
Camping
Montgomery Bell State Park has around nineteen miles of hiking
trails with lengths ranging from .75 miles to 11.7 miles. These trails are
excellent for running easy day hikes or an easy backpacking trip.
The Montgomery Bell Overnight Trail follows the circumference of
the park and takes hikers to the Ore Pit Loop, Lake Woodhaven, and Acorn
Lake. The trail is open year round, but spring and fall are probably the best
times to hike the trail. Water can be obtained from several springs and streams
along the trail, but it must be purified to be made drinkable. There are some
strict rules that must be obeyed while on the trail. Hiking parties cannot be
larger than six people unless a permit is obtained from the park manager, and
hiking parties are supposed to maintain a distance of at least .25 miles between
each other. Hikers should also practice Leave-No-Trace and pack out any
trash. The elevation gain is only 130 feet and the highest point is only 660
feet, making this a very easy and relaxing hike.
Montgomery Bell State Park features
a fee-based campground, and reservations
cannot be made. The campground has three
bathhouses, and the campsites have picnic
tables and grills. The main campground also
has a creek running through it, and some of
the campsites are located on the creek bank.
Three backcountry campsites are available in
addition to the main campground. Troops
interested in camping on the Montgomery Bell
Overnight Trail are allowed to camp in
designated sites along the trail. A special
permit is required, and reservations are
recommended.
(615) 797-9052
P.O. Box 39
Burns, TN 37029
8
Natchez Trace
Background
Natchez Trace State Park is named
after a famous wilderness road that traveled
from Natchez, Mississippi to Nashville,
Tennessee. Early settlers would float down the
Mississippi River to put their harvest to market.
After reaching Mississippi and selling their
harvest, the settlers would return to Tennessee
by way of the Natchez Trace Wilderness Road.
This famous road was vital to the early success
of the farmers of Tennessee.
Natchez Trace Resort State Park is
located just off the Natchez Trace Scenic
Parkway and provides visitors with historical
information as well as outdoor recreation.
Natchez Trace is a roughly 48,000 acre forest
that has campgrounds, a restaurant, picnicking
sites, a ballfield, a regulation pistol firing range,
hiking trails, horse trails, four lakes, and a
swimming beach.
Side Trips
Natchez Trace State Park also
provides troops with a convenient point to stage
day trips from. Jackson, Tennessee is only a
short drive down I-40. Jackson has several
historic attractions such as the Britton Lane
Battlefield, where Union and Confederate
forces clashed and over 200 Confederate
troops were taken prisoner. The historic home
of legendary railroad engineer Casey Jones is
also located in Jackson, Tennessee. Located
outside of Jackson, the Pinson Mounds attract
visitors and archeologists alike. Visitors can
witness research take place at the
archeological site or walk along the trails at
Pinson Mounds State Archeological Area.
Natchez Trace State Park also provides
convenient access to Nathan Bedford Forrest
State Historic Area and the Tennessee River
Folklife Center.
Hiking & Camping
There are four “civilized” campgrounds with full
hookups, tables, grills, and bathhouses; however, the
campgrounds only have twenty tent campsites. There are
four backcountry campsites that can hold a maximum of thirtyfive people per site. A permit is required for backcountry
camping, and campsites are on a first-come, first-serve basis.
Natchez Trace has forty-five miles of hiking trails
and one overnight backpacking trail, which is the only trail
camping is permitted on. The trails are fairly easy with few
elevation changes and no major obstacles obstructing the trails.
The trails provide opportunities for peace and quiet along the
massive lakes that encompass 14,073 acres.
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(731) 968-8176
24845 Nathcez Trace Road
Wildersville, TN 38388-8329
Hiking
Backpacking and day hiking are two
of the more popular Scouting activities and LBL
provides opportunities for both. The North
South Trail ranges from easy stretches in the
southern end of Land Between the Lakes to
the more rugged northern portion, and it provides
an excellent opportunity for a multi day
backpacking trip. Points along the trail are
accessible from The Trace. This beautiful trail
is sixty five miles long over a two hundred foot
elevation change; the North South Trail is rated
moderate to strenuous. The Fort Henry
National Recreation Trail is a system of ten
interconnecting trails in the southern part that
totals twenty six miles and connects Fort
Donelson and Fort Henry. This moderate trail
spans an elevation of one hundred feet and may
be interesting to troops taking Citizenship in the
Nation merit badge because the trail closely
follows Grant’s troop movements during the
attack on Fort Donelson and Fort Henry. The
Canal Loop Trail is a system of easy to moderate
trails with an elevation change of only eighty feet.
It is located in the northern section of Land
Between the Lakes. This trail is one of the more
popular in LBL because it rewards hikers with
incredible views of the lake for only taking a
short hike ranging from 1.5 miles to fourteen
miles.
(501) 924-5602
TVA’s Land Between the Lakes
100 Van Morgan Drive
Golden Pond, KY 42211-9001
Background
LBL is one of the largest recreational areas in the
United States of America. It is situated on 170,000 acres
between Kentucky Lake and Lake Barkley in Tennessee and
western Kentucky. The Army Corps of Engineers began
Barkley Dam in 1959, and in 1963, President Kennedy
created Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area.
Today, LBL generates over $600 million in a tourism industry
it spawned. Land Between the Lakes features boating, fishing,
camping, backpacking, day hiking, horse back riding, and
attractions such as the Old Homeplace.
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Camping
Land Between the Lakes also offers
superb camping facilities. It has two types of
shoreline access, fee based Lake Access
Areas and Camping Areas. Lake Access
Areas feature campsites, picnic tables,
chemical toilets, drinking water, trash pickup
and boat ramps. These areas are particularly
suited to Cub Scout Packs, but most Boy Scout
Troops should probably avoid these civilized
areas. The Camping Areas are geared more
to individuals who are trying to get away from
civilization. They have boat ramps, but not all
of them have prepared campsites. Some of
them have picnic tables and grills. Camping
Areas do not have the conveniences of Lake
Access Areas. A Camping Area would be
ideal for an extended canoe trip. To use a
Camping Area, a Backcountry Caper Use
Permit is required. When backcountry
camping in LBL, be sure to avoid cemeteries,
picnic areas, fee campgrounds, the
Environmental Education Area, and areas
within 200 yards of paved roads.Piney
Campground is a fee based campground at
the southern tip of LBL, and it is open from
March 1 until November 30. Even though
Piney caters more to RV’s than tents, a troop
can spend an enjoyable weekend at Piney
Campground. Troops can rent bicycles and
try the biking trails or the Bike Skills Court.
Other facilities include archery range,
ballfields, swimming beach, campfire area,
boat ramps, and fishing. Piney may not be
the best place for troops that specialize in
backcountry experiences; however, younger
Scouts can learn and practice basic skills in a
comfortable environment.
Homeplace
Another interesting attraction at LBL is The
Homeplace. This rural farm is operated by reenactors from
March 1 until November 30. Scouts can see what life was like
during the mid nineteenth century. Visitors are free to roam
the buildings and grounds. Visitors are encouraged to talk to
the reenactors and interact with them. The Homeplace is open
daily from 9:00 A.M. until 5:00 P.M. Monday through Saturday,
10:00 A.M. until 5:00 P.M. on Sunday. The Homeplace will be
closed Mondays and Tuesdays during the months of November
and March. Admission is $3.50 for ages thirteen and up; $2.00
for ages five to twelve years old. Four year olds and under
receive free admission. This is an excellent outing for either a
Scout Troop or a Cub Scout Pack.
Side Trips
There are a few interesting side trips
nearby Land Between the Lakes. Fort
Donelson and Fort Henry are located are
excellent places to visit. These two forts were
captured by Gen. Grant in early 1862. The
exhibits and trails are an excellent opportunity
for any troop interested in Civil War history.
11
The Park
Park is located in Murfreesboro, Tennessee.
The 450-acre park remembers the battle that
gave the Union troops control of Middle
Tennessee in January of 1863. The park is
home to the Stones River National Cemetery
that has 6,000 Union graves and the Hazen
Monument, the oldest Civil War Monument.
The Park also features the remains of
Fortress Rosecrans, an earthen fort that was
used by the Union general of the same name.
The visitor center has a small museum with a
slide show and bookstore. The park offers
opportunities for self-guided driving tours,
but a hiking tour is a great way to see the
entire park and not miss anything. The tour
can be highlighted by the rangers, who
provide talks and walking tours during the
summer. During certain weekends, living
history programs and reenactments take
place. Visitors are not allowed to camp in
the park, but nearby state and private
campgrounds service the area.
(615) 893-9501
Stones River national Battlefield
The Battle
From December 31, 1862 until January 2, 1863, a
battle raged between Union Major General William S.
Rosecrans and Confederate General Braxton Bragg. In late
1862, Bragg was forced to retreat
toward Chattanooga from Nashville.
Rosecrans left Nashville on December
26, 1862 and moved toward
Chattanooga via Murfreesboro. The
two armies initially clashed at the Stones
River on December 31, 1862, and both
sides settled down for an extended
battle. On January 2, 1863, both armies
clashed again, and Bragg beat back
Rosecrans army. However, as
Confederate forces pursued Union
troops over a ridge, they descended a
slope and found Union artillery
supporting the fleeing Federal troops.
The results were 13,249 Union
casualties, 10,266 Confederate
casualties, and a Union victory.
12
Chickamauga National Batlefield
The Battle
The Battle of Chickamauga kept the
Union Army from seizing Chattanooga,
Tennessee in September 1863. After
camping northeast of Chattanooga in June
1863, Confederate General Bragg was
forced to retreat to Lafayette, Georgia
because of Union troop movements. After
concentrating his forces in Lafayette,
Georgia, General Bragg waited for the Union
troops. Union General Rosecrans divided
his command into several smaller units in an
effort to find and engage General Bragg.
General Rosecrans concentrated his forces
into a line along the Lafayette Road, and
General Bragg attacked. Eventually, Bragg
was able to drive between the Federal line
and Chattanooga. Then he began pushing
the Federal forces back and saved
Chattanooga.
The Park
The Chickamauga National Battlefield has a visitor
center with a gift shop, exhibits, and a twenty-six minute
multimedia show. There is a self guided auto tour, but most
Scout troops would probably prefer a self guided hiking tour
that can range from five to twenty miles. Many times, an adult
leader who is knowledgeable about the Civil War can provide
more accurate and more interesting information than any tour.
Campsites are available; however, the Scoutmaster should call
at least two weeks in advance to make a reservation and inquire
about fees.
Side Trips
The Chickamauga Battlefield provides
convenient access to the Chattanooga area.
Nearby are Lookout Mountain, Lookout
Mountain Battlefield, the Tennessee Aquarium,
Rock City, and Ruby Falls. These can all
complement a trip to the Chickamauga National
Battlefield. An adult leader should call to check
on fees and accessibility.
13
(706) 366-9241
P.O. Box 2128 Highway 27
Fort Oglethorpe, GA 30742
Harpeth River
The River
The Harpeth River is a still river with
Class I water, a few Class II rapids, and over
100 miles of runnable water. The entire river
covers over one hundred miles of peaceful
water. The Harpeth River is runnable all year,
depending on the weather. During the spring
is the best time to run the river; after May,
paddlers start dragging bottom in their canoes.
This river is very calm and is excellent for
Cub Scout Packs or Scout Troops without
much paddling experience. While the river
does not offer any major difficulties like the
Hiawassee or the Ocoee, it can provide
paddlers of any skill level with a relaxing trip
that can range from a weekend to an entire
week.
Day Trip
The easiest way to get canoes and
transportation is to rent canoes from
Tippecanoe, which is nearby Highway 70.
With some extra effort and prior reservations,
troops can procure canoes from Boxwell Scout
Reservation. The put-in for the day trip is
located at the Narrows of the Harpeth. While
on the river, paddlers can enjoy the beautiful
scenery and relax. Typically, the landscape
around the river is either wooded or pastoral.
Paddlers will pass the Montgomery
Bell Tunnel. Some of the water is diverted
into this tunnel and it later rejoins the main
channel. The tunnel is spacious enough to
admit a canoe, but this is highly dangerous.
After venturing downstream a ways, paddlers
will see the outlet from the tunnel. The area
just below the outlet is an excellent place to
stop for a swim. A little while later, paddlers
will come to a bridge with a sizable gravel bar.
This is the takeout that Tippecanoe uses. The
entire trip can take a full day, and it can be
great fun for Scout troops.
The Long Trip
There are those hardy souls that do not venture onto
rivers for just one day, they load their canoes with supplies
and provisions and spend long periods of time on the river.
The Harpeth River provides excellent opportunities for those
who love the longer trips. Paddlers can start in Franklin and
paddle the river to Cheatham Dam. This trip is over one
hundred miles and may take several days. Along the way,
paddlers will pass a historic mill and the Franklin Battlefield.
Paddlers can stop at the Narrows of the Harpeth before
continuing on downstream to the Montgomery Bell Tunnel
and Montgomery Bell State Park. Paddlers making an
extended voyage down the Harpeth River should check with
landowners about camping arrangements. Camping is allowed
in Montgomery Bell State Park; however, there may not be
any good campsites near the river. This is definitely a journey
where someone can get away from it all.
14
Sequatchie River
The River
The Sequatchie River Valley in eastern
Tennessee is a rift valley, a rare geologic
formation located between two parallel faults.
The elevation of the river is roughly 700 feet
above sea level. The ridges in the distance
rise to 2,000 feet.
The section of the river described in
this article is nine miles long and runs from
Highway 127 and Condra Switch Road. The
entire run takes about three hours, but some
may wish to divide it over a two-day period.
The put-in at Highway 127 is located about
twenty miles north of Chattanooga and twelve
miles north of Signal Mountain. The area is
very rural and pastoral similar to the Harpeth
River in that respect. The high banks and
wooded areas along the banks shield paddlers
from the fields and pastures located just beyond
the riverbanks. Wildlife is abundant on the river,
and paddlers are likely to encounter squirrels
and may see foxes, geese, ducks, and raccoons.
This creates a feeling of being in a true
wilderness because someone could travel the
entire section of the river and not see anyone
else.
This twenty yard wide steam is a clear,
cold, clean river with a sand and rock bottom.
The current is very calm with only Class I
riffles. There are some strainers (trees hanging
low over river, tree limbs underwater, etc.), but
the calm current makes it easy to avoid them.
At 1.4 miles, the Chappell Hill Church becomes
visible from the river. This beautiful church
and a few other buildings are the few reminders
of civilization along the river. After passing the
church, the river bends to the right and forms a
deep swimming hole with rock ledges along the
bank.
After four miles on the river, paddlers
come to a bridge where they can take out or
continue on down to Condra Switch Road.
After this, the river forks around a small island.
On the right side of the island, there are some
riffles that are easily run.
Camping
There are plenty of places below the high water mark
that are suitable for camping along the bank. Paddlers should
check the weather before the trip to determine if camping below
the high water mark is safe. Besides camping along the banks,
paddlers can camp on sandbars and islands in the middle of the
river; in between mile seven and the takeout, there are several
sand bars that are excellent for camping.
15
Hiawassee River
The River
Located in eastern Tennessee, the
Hiawassee River is one of the top scenic rivers
in the state. The river has mostly Class I (calm
flat water) and Class II (easy rapids, some
maneuvering necessary), but a few Class III
rapids (difficult, some complex maneuvering,
scouting is advised) provide an excellent
challenge. The Hiawassee is an excellent river
to learn and practice basic kayaking and
canoeing skills. Middle Tennessee Council has
equipment that troops can check out for trips
on the Hiawassee. As always, safety should be
a primary concern. At least one of the adult
leaders should be familiar with the river prior to
a troop outing, and everyone on the trip should
scout difficult rapids. The Tennessee Scenic
Rivers Association offers instructional programs
for Scouts and adult leaders; at least some of
the adult leaders should be certified in
whitewater safety and rescue.
Hiawassee River
Ranger—Naturalist
Hiawassee State Scenic River
Box 225
Delano, TN 37325
Hiking and Camping
The Gee Creek Campground is located along the banks
of the Hiawassee River. This campground offers forty-three
sites with tables, fire rings, grills, and a bathhouse. The
campsites are designed mainly for tents. Some of the sites are
next to the shore, and while these can be pleasant campsites,
Scouts need to pay careful attention to weather reports to ensure
their tents are not swept away. A twelve-mile section of the
scenic John Muir Trail follows the Hiawassee River. Primitive
tent camping is permitted along the trail, and several rock
shelters make excellent campsites. Because of the proximity
of the John Muir Trail, the Hiawassee River provides multiple
options for Scout Troops.
16
Ocoee River
The River
The Ocoee River is one of the top
whitewater rivers in the world. The Middle
Ocoee features mainly Class III (difficult, some
complex maneuvering, scouting advised) and
Class IV (very difficult, complex maneuvering
necessary, scouting absolutely necessary)
rapids. The water volume ranges from 1200 to
1800 cubic feet per second, and the gradient
averages fifty-four feet per mile. This is a
difficult run that takes around two hours and
should only be attempted by very experienced
paddlers. The Upper Ocoee River is mainly
Class II (easy rapids, some maneuvering
necessary) with a shallower gradient than the
Middle Ocoee. This run culminates with a run
through the Class IV 1996 Olympic Whitewater
Canoe/Kayak slalom course. Inexperienced
paddlers can make both runs by signing up for
a professionally guided trip.
Whitewater Center
The Ocoee Whitewater Center was host to the 1996
Olympic Whitewater Canoe/Kayak Competition. The Center
features a 1:10 scale model of the whitewater course that was
used by engineers who designed the course. There are several
campgrounds in the area operated by the U.S. Forest Service
and a forty-four mile network of biking and hiking trails near the
Upper Ocoee. The Center also provides access to Parksville
Lake; (also known as Lake Ocoee) this lake has several
campgrounds on the banks. This scenic lake provides recreation
opportunities and convenient access to the Ocoee River.
17
Big South Fork
Background
The Big South Fork National River &
Recreation Area (BSF for short) is a 125,000acre tract of land in East Tennessee near the
Kentucky/Tennessee borders. Scout Troops
could take a weeklong trip to Big South Fork
and not experience everything. Big South Fork
features impressive geologic formations, massive
forests, and the beautiful Big South Fork of the
Cumberland River.
Camping
Bandy Creek Campground is in the
middle of BSF and serves as an excellent
base camp for troops with both older Scouts
and younger Scouts. The younger Scouts
can camp at Bandy Creek and venture out
on various day hikes around the park that
visit unique geologic features such as Twin
Arches or Needle Arch. During the afternoon
and evening, the younger Scouts can work
on basic Scout skills or participate in fun,
educational programs put on by the BSF
rangers. Older Scouts can backpack
numerous trails in the area. Simply drop off
a few leaders and the older Scouts at a
trailhead and pick them up in a few days.
Because Bandy Creek Campground is
located on the river, it can also serve as an
excellent base camp for an extended canoe/
kayak trip. Campsites at Bandy Creek cost
fifteen dollars a night and feature luxuries such
as shower houses, running water, tables, and
grills. To sum up Bandy Creek in one word:
base camp.
Big South Fork National Recreation Area
(432) 879-3625
Big South Fork National River and Recreation Area
Route 3 Box 401
Oneida, TN 37625
Hiking
Hiking is a great way to see BSF. Some national
parks and recreation areas such as Great Smoky Mountains
National Park and LBL have excellent scenic parkways;
Big South Fork, on the other hand, features dirt/gravel roads
and rough, character building trails. However, hikers are
rewarded with access to rock houses, arches, waterfalls,
beautiful forests, and scenic overlooks.
Honey Creek Trail begins from the Honey Creek
Trailhead Parking Lot. Honey Creek Trail has some of the
roughest terrain in BSF. However, it also has some of the
most beautiful. Hikers must be willing to crawl through
narrow passages between boulders, descend climb on
ladders covered in mesh, and climb over boulders. The trail
gives access to rock houses, waterfalls, and bluffs. Because
of the tight spaces and ladders, it is not recommended to
backpack this trail. The loop does make a beautiful day hike.
If hikers wish to camp, the Honey Creek Overlook parking
lot, 0.8 miles from the Honey Creek Trail parking lot, has
access to a few camping areas.
18
“Portage is the
nastiest word
the French ever
gave us.”
The River
The Big South Fork of the Cumberland River is ranked as one
of the ten top whitewater rivers in the United States. It has everything
from smooth Class I stretches of water to violent Class IV rapids in
addition to waterfalls that should never be run. The water volume of the
Big South fork of the Cumberland River is rain dependent, and the best
time to run it is around Mother’s Day. The river runs through a deep
gorge that is isolated from most highways. This can make rescue difficult.
Paddlers should inform park staff of their plans prior to putting in.
One way to see the Big South Fork National Recreation Area is
to canoe the river from Bandy Creek Campground to Blue Heron Mine.
This trip takes around three days and will expose paddlers to all
conditions ranging from mild Class I stretches to violent Class IV rapids.
While on the river, paddlers should be keen to notice rocks that have
been eroded by the rushing river. A lot of the boulders have their bases
and undersides eroded away so that they appear to have a mushroom
shape. Once the trip is through, paddlers should take a look at Blue
Heron Mine. This is a restored mine from the early 20th Century and is
worth the time taken to see it.
Angel Falls can be a very dangerous rapid if not run correctly.
This rapid does not always seem difficult, but looks can be deceiving.
Angel Falls was formed after someone set off dynamite in the gorge.
This caused large boulders with very sharp and jagged edges to fall into
the river and form Angel Falls. There is not much room for error. When
the current is rough, paddlers can be ejected from their boats and dashed
against the rocks located just underneath the surface.
19
Side Trips
Rugby is a small community near
BSF. Thomas Hughes founded Rugby in the
1880’s as a utopian community. Seventeen
of the buildings were constructed in the
Victorian style and are fully restored. This
village is a unique attraction that is very
different from the architectural style most of
us are familiar with. The Hughes Library and
Christ Church Episcopal are both unchanged
since the 1880’s and are worth checking out.
This trip is a relaxing conclusion to an eventful
trip to Big South Fork.
Alvin C. York was a WWI
Congressional Medal of Honor recipient. He
was born in the hills of Tennessee and grew
up in Pall Mall Tennessee. Corporal York’s
actions led to the capture of almost three
hundred German soldiers, and he became the
most decorated soldier of World War I. The
state gave him a homestead upon his return
from Europe. This homestead is now operated
as a State Historic Park, and is open to the
public for tours and viewing. The homestead
of Alvin C. York is an excellent opportunity
for Scouts working on civic related merit
badges or anyone interested in the history of
Tennessee.
Rock Island State Park
The Park
Rock Island State Park is simply a
beautiful place located on the shores of Collins
River, the Caney Fork River, and Center Hill Lake.
Rock Island contains a 19th century textile mill and
an early hydroelectric plant. While historical sites
are interesting, they can lack an element of
adventure that the recreational opportunities at
Rock Island easily fulfill.
Rock Island has sports fields and the like,
but the real fun is found on the lake or on the
trails. Center Hill Lake features a swimming beach
and excellent fishing opportunities with a natural
stock of bass, musklunge, bluegill, and walleye. It
also has a free boat launch ramp and is an excellent
place for a troop to work on any aquatic merit
badges.
The park has a campground with sixty
sites that have grills and picnic tables as well as
three modern bathhouses. There is a fee for
camping and reservations are recommended.
Side Trips
Rock Island is nearby several other
major natural areas and state parks such as
South Cumberland Recreation Area and Fall
Creek Falls State Park. For large troops and
venture crews, Rock Island State Park can
serve as a centrally located base camp for
running day and overnight trips to nearby areas
such as Cumberland Caverns, Virgin Falls, and
Burgess Falls.
Rock Island
(931) 713-6065
Rock Island State Park
82 Beach Road
Rock Island, TN 38581-4200
Hiking
Rock Island provides visitors with four easy hiking
trails that provide an excellent way to explore the park.
The Caney Fork Gorge gives hikers the chance to explore
Twin Falls, which is adjacent to the Great Falls Dam, and
is popular with those who enjoy climbing on rocks, finding
swimming holes, and exploring the forest. The Collins
River Nature Trail is a three-mile loop that follows the
Collins River peninsula and features white-tailed deer,
pileated woodpeckers, Christmas ferns, and an assortment
of wildflowers. The Eagle Trail is a 1½-mile trail that
links the Badger Flatt picnic area, located on Center Hill
Lake, to the Blue Hole picnic area. On the Eagle Trail,
hikers can see a wide array of wildflowers and songbirds.
This trail is definitely best hiked during the spring when
the flowers are in bloom. The Moonshine Trail is a ½
mile trail that passes an old moonshine still and provides
hikers with history and an opportunity to see wildflowers
such as firepink and jack-in-the-pulpit as well as wildlife
such as deer and barred owls.
20
Fall Creek Falls State Park
The Park
Fall Creek Falls, ranked as one the five
best state parks in the Southeastern United
States, is the most beautiful state park in
Tennessee. The park features four waterfalls:
Piney, Cane Creek, Cane Creek Cascades, and
the crown jewel of Tennessee, Fall Creek Falls.
Besides the beautiful waterfalls, the
park also has several easy day trails that cut
through the dense forest that dominates the
park. The forest in the gorges is similar to the
forests in the neighboring Appalachian
Mountains with mountain laurel, rhododendron,
tulip poplar, and hemlock; the forest in the rest
of the park is a traditional hardwood forest
consisting of oak and hickory. Trails cross
suspension bridges, descend into the gorges, and
provide access to the waterfalls. All of the trails
are approximately a mile long; however, there
are sixteen trails that can provide a troop with
a full day’s activities. Of particular interest is
the Cable Trail. It is a short, steep, strenuous
trail; hikers should use the cable provided and
consult the staff before attempting the trail.
Hikers need to stay on the trails in most places
because leaving the trail and venturing onto the
slippery rocks can lead to a serious accident.
This network of trails provides an excellent
opportunity for Scouts working on merit badges
that involve the environment such as
Environmental Science or Geology.
Camping
The campground at Fall Creek Falls contains luxuries
like tables, grills, water, and shower houses. Sites may have
up to three tents in them and no more than eight people can
stay in a site. Scout Troops might be more comfortable in the
backcountry campsites, but a permit is required to use these
sites. This campground is more suited to Cub Scout Packs
due to the structured environment and luxuries.
21
Fall Creek Falls
(423) 881-3297
Fall Creek Falls Resort Park
Route 3
Pikeville, TN 37367
Savage Gulf
Background
Savage Gulf is a Class II Natural
Scientific Area. Development is limited to
footbridges, trails, and overlooks. This makes
Savage Gulf a great place to go backpacking
and rock climbing. If a troop is looking for a
great place to get away from civilization and do
some serious backpacking, this is the place.
The gorges in Savage Gulf, locally
known as gulfs, are located in the southwest
corner of the Cumberland Plateau. These gulfs
were formed eons ago when inland seas
advanced and retreated across Middle
Tennessee. Together with the help of the seas,
streams eventually carved steep canyons in the
edge of the Cumberland Plateau in the shape of
a gigantic crow’s foot. Today, we know this
crow’s foot as Savage Gulf.
Savage Creek, Big Creek, and Collins
River flow through the gulfs today. These
streams begin at the rim of the gulfs and drop
roughly eight hundred feet over five miles.
Beautiful waterfalls are scattered throughout
Savage Gulf such as Greeter Falls, Ranger Falls,
and Savage Falls. Once the creeks reach the
floor of the gulfs, they disappear into sinks at
various points and flow underground before
reappearing in their creek beds. Both Collins
River and Ranger Creek have waterfalls that
disappear into sinks.
The trails are as rugged as the
waterfalls and creeks are beautiful. Some of
the easier trails stick to the woods and the rims
of the gulfs. The trails in the woods are
sometimes completely hidden by leaves during
the fall so skill with a map and compass may be
necessary. The trails on the rim are the easiest
to follow because the gulfs make easy
reference points. Navigation near the floor of
the gulf is easy as well because many times, the
trail will follow a stream that serves as a good
reference. Some of the better-known areas
have drive in access at Ranger Stations. Enter
the North Rim, the Big Creek Rim, the Big Creek
Gulf, and the famous Stone Door.
Savage Gulf
(931) 924-2980
South Cumberland State Recreation Area
Route 1 Box 2196
Monteagle, TN 37356
The Great Stone Door
After hiking 0.9 miles from the Ranger Station, hikers arrive
at a beautiful overlook that has a crack in the cliff face. The crack is
roughly ten feet wide descends one hundred feet into Big Creek
Gulf. The overlook features views of Big Creek as it weaves its way
through layers of rocks and disappears from view at different points.
At the Stone Door Overlook, the Stone Door Trail has a junction
with Big Creek Gulf Trail and Big Creek Rim Trail.
The Big Creek Gulf Trail descends through the crack and
into the gulf. This trail follows Big Creek and features two very
steep elevation changes, boulders and rocks blocking the trail. This
is a very demanding trail that will provide a rigorous challenge for
novice backpackers. After four miles the trail ascends out of the
gulf, and a junction occurs at the Alum Gap Camp Area. This junction
connects Big Creek Gulf Trail, Big Creek Rim Trail, Laurel Trail, and
Greeter Trail. Greeter Trail passes Boardtree Falls before arriving at
the steep gorge that Greeter Falls descends into. The trail splits; one
section leads upstream to Upper Greeter Falls. This is roughly a
fifteen to twenty foot drop that is spectacular. The other section of
the trail descends into the steep gorge that the fifty foot veritcal
drop of Lower Greeter Falls spills into.
The Big Creek Rim Trail is a moderate trail that follows the
rim of Big Creek Gulf. Along the trail, hikers can find overlooks that
provide spectacular views of the gulf and the creek. After 3.2 miles,
the trail ends at the Alum Gap Camp Area. While this trail provides
beautiful views, it does not provide the hiker with quite the experience
that Big Creek Gulf Trail does.
22
The North Rim
The North Rim of Savage Gulf has some moderate
trails and provides access to one of the tougher stretches of
terrain within the gulf. The 4.2-mile Savage Day Loop is a
fairly easy trail to hike due to a lack of any major obstacles
obstructing the trail or any major elevation changes. From
the Savage Day Loop, Scouts can access the Savage Falls
Overlook and the Rattlesnake Point Overlook. Savage Falls
has a nice plunge pool that may be a good swimming hole;
however, an adult should evaluate all swimming holes and set
up a safe swim area.
The North Rim Trail is a moderate trail that is
approximately 6 miles long. The North Rim trail branches off
the Savage Day Loop and follows Savage Gulf and Lick Creek
Gulf. This trail crosses one suspension bridge and fords Lick
Creek. A few minor elevation changes and one nasty elevation
change may prove difficult for an inexperienced backpacker.
There are a few places along the rim where boulders make
hiking difficult. The trail leaves the rim periodically, but it
quickly returns and provides breathtaking views. Navigation
is very easy on the North Rim Trail because the rim of the gulf
provides an excellent reference point. The North Rim Trail
ends at the Hobbs Cabin Campsite, and hikers are allowed to
stay in the historic Hobbs Cabin if they receive permission
from the ranger. From the Hobbs Cabin Campsite, hikers can
access the North Plateau Trail as well as one of the most
difficult trails in the gulf, the Connector Trail.
Hikers that are looking for a break from boulders and
cliffs will enjoy this walk through the woods. After crossing
a suspension bridge, the North Plateau Trail branches off to
the right from the North Rim Trail. This trail does not follow
the rim of the gulf and lacks any significant elevation changes.
After a few stream crossings and several miles, the trail ends
at the Hobbs Cabin Campsite. There are no navigation
references, and at times, the trail can be completely obscured
from view by leaf litter. It is recommended that anyone hiking
the North Plateau Trail have at least some skill with a map and
compass.
Flashback
“I remember when the troop had hiked the
North Rim the day before, and we were returning
to the Ranger Station by way of the North Plateau
Trail. On Sundays the troop always has a church
service, but we were in a hurry. The Scoutmaster
gathered the troop at an overlook and said, ’For
today’s sermon, look out there. Isn’t it beautiful?’
He pointed at the northern end of the gulf and said,
‘Look down that way; it gets even better. Let’s go
boys.’ Then we headed out.”
23
Fiery Gizzard
Background
Fiery Gizzard Trail is a pristine trail
between Monteagle and Tracy City
Tennessee that was recently named as one of
the top twenty-five backpacking trails in the
nation. This trail is lightly used and provides
hikers with solitude, and a great wilderness
experience. Legend has it that the area got
its name when Davy Crockett was camping
in the gulf and burnt his mouth while taking a
bite out of a hot gizzard. Since then, the gorge
has been known as Fiery Gizzard.
The weather is fairly moderate when
compared with much of the southeast. This
is due to thick stands of forest and several
cool streams that keep the canyon cool for
much of the year. The trail is somewhat similar
to the Big Creek Gulf Trail in Savage Gulf in
that it features picturesque waterfalls and
swimming holes as well as brutal stretches of
rocky terrain.
Grundy Forest
This is the brutal section. The trail ascends to Raven
Point over a stretch of rocks, boulders, and loose ground. Many
of the rocks are unstable so hikers need to take care and prevent
ankle injuries. The trail can be obscure as the only markings
are paint blazes on the boulders. Once hikers have reached
the plateau, they realize that the trouble was worth the scenery.
There is a camping area at Raven Point and fresh water.
Foster Falls
This section is fairly easy with moderate
terrain and gentle slopes. Nevertheless, there is one
difficult section where the trail crosses Laurel Branch
Gorge. Here the trail drops 200 feet and crosses
Little Gizzard Creek before ascending out of Laurel
Branch Gorge. There is an old still on the trail that
may be of interest to anyone interested in the history
of the area. The trail ends at Foster Falls, a beautiful
sixty-foot drop that is a great reward for completing
the Fiery Gizzard Trail.
Fiery Gizzard
(931) 924-2980
South Cumberland State Recreation Area
Route 1 Box 2196
Monteagle, TN 37356
24
Appalachian Trail
Background
Benton MacKaye is credited with originating
the idea for a scenic trail running the entire length of the
Appalachian Mountains. Volunteers developed the trail,
and in 1937, MacKaye’s dream was realized. In 1968, the
A.T. was declared the first National Scenic Trail under
the National Trails System Act of 1968. Currently, the
Appalachian Trail is protected by federal or state
ownership of the land it traverses or by rights-of-way.
Every year, organizations such as the Appalachian Trail
Conference and the Smoky Mountains Hiking Club
provide over 175,000 hours of service to help maintain
the trail.
The Appalachian Trail (A.T.) is a 2,167-mile
scenic trail that follows the Appalachian Mountains from
Springer Mountain in north Georgia to Katahdin in
Maine. The trail traverses the states of Georgia, North
Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland,
Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Connecticut,
Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine.
The A.T. is used for more than just thru hiking,
everything from day-hikes to weeklong expeditions takes
place on the Appalachian Trail. This trail, marked with
white blazes, has given many a backpacker an incredible
experience.
AT in Tennessee
The section of trail that runs through Tennessee is very
close to the border between Tennessee and North Carolina as
well as one portion that runs along the Virginia border. The first
section of the A.T. in Tennessee runs from the border between
Tennessee and Virginia to the eastern border of the Great Smoky
Mountains National Park. This section is 216.5 miles long, has
an elevation range of 1,326—6,285 feet, and features grassy
summits that provide hikers with 360° views of the mountain
range. Hikers are exposed to the elements at high elevations on
these bare summits and fog, thunderstorms, and lightning are
common. The best time to hike this section is from late May
through October; at other times of the year, the weather is
unpredictable with varying temperatures and sudden snow
showers.
The second section of the A.T. in Tennessee runs
through the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. This section
is 71.2 miles, has an elevation range of 1,730—6,625 feet, and
features the highest point on the Appalachian Trail at Clingman’s
Dome. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park has the most
rainfall and snowfall on the A.T. in the South and has lush forests
and the greatest species diversity. Permits and reservations are
required for overnight stays, and hikers are required to spend
the night in a trail shelter.
Note: No map provided on this page becaue a representation of
the eastern border of Tennessee would not fit in the alotted
space.
25
Appalachian Trail
(304) 535-6331
Appalachian Trail Conference
P.O. Box 807
Harper’s Ferry, West Virginia 25425-0807
Northern Districts
Background
The Cherokee National Forest was
established under the Weeks Act in the early
1900’s. This forest encompasses 633,000 acres
of wild lands, and ten percent of the forest has
been designated as wilderness by the federal
government. This allows for excellent
recreation opportunities such as backpacking,
hiking, canoeing, whitewater rafting, and
mountain biking. The Cherokee National Forest
is different from most national forests and parks
because it is not continuous; rather, it is
interrupted by the Great Smoky Mountains
National Park. The Cherokee National Forest’s
location in the Appalachian Mountains provides
visitors with an excellent wilderness experience.
Forest Supervisor’s Office
2800 North Ocoee Street
P.O. Box 2010
Cleveland, TN 37320
Southern Districts
26
Hiking
There are numerous trails in Cherokee National
Forest that are over four miles long. These trails provide
hikers with pine and hardwood forests, overlooks, streams
and waterfalls. Most of the trails are moderate to difficult.
Some of them have very steep gradients while others
are fairly flat. Many of the trails have stream crossings
and provide access to beautiful waterfalls.
The Appalachian Trail runs through the
Cherokee National Forest along the ridge of the
Appalachian Mountains. Hiking the section of the
Appalachian Trail that runs through the Cherokee
National Forest is a great way to see a large portion of
the forest as well as the Great Smoky Mountains National
Park. Hikers should take pepper spray, tie bells to their
walking sticks, and use bear bags to help keep peace
between the bears and the hikers.
The John Muir Trail is another popular trail. This
19.9-mile trail follows the Hiawassee River as it follows
John Muir’s 1,000 mile walk to the Gulf of Mexico in
1867. Hikers are sure to encounter beautiful forests,
wildflowers, and people paddling the river.
Camping
Fee based campgrounds are located throughout
the forest. Most campgrounds are first come first serve;
however, a few campgrounds, such as Chilhowee,
Indian Boundary, accept reservations. The campsites
have tent space, fireplace, table, and lantern post.
Developed campgrounds have several water spigots
as well as sanitation facilities. Primitive camping is
allowed throughout Cherokee National Forest unless
posted.
27
Activities
The Cherokee National Forest provides access
to many wilderness recreation opportunities. There are
several rivers in the Cherokee national Forest that are
very popular paddling destinations. Whitewater rafting
is very popular on the Ocoee and the Nolichucky, and
whitewater canoeing is popular on the French Broad,
and the Hiawassee. Waterfalls are another major
attraction in the Cherokee National Forest. 150-foot
Wildcat Falls, located in the Tellico Ranger District, and
475-foot Buckeye Falls, located in the Unaka Ranger
District, are simply incredible to behold. In the Ocoee
Ranger District, the slow Conasauga River forms
numerous deep pools that are great for snorkeling.
Snorkelers can see several varieties of local fish and
check out the clear underwater landscape. Every ranger
district has several biking and horseback riding trails.
Cherokee National Forest has bluffs and cliffs that are
perfect for rock climbing and rappelling. The Cherokee
National Forest provides visitors with an enormous
range of outdoor activities, and the size of the Cherokee
National Forest means that visitors will have to make
countless trips in order to see the entire forest.
Great Smoky Mountains
National Park
Background
The Great Smoky Mountains National
Park consists of an 800 square mile tract of
forested land in the Appalachian Mountains along
the Tennessee and North Carolina border. On
June 15, 1934 this massive tract of land was
preserved forever as a national park, and since
then, the park has become world renowned for
species diversity, natural beauty, and recreational
opportunities.
Camping
Most campgrounds are open from March
or April until October or November. Cades Cove
Campground and Smokemont Campground are the
only two campgrounds open year round. Most
campgrounds are first-come, first-serve. Cades
Cove, Elkmont, and Smokemont all accept
reservations up to five moths in advance. All of
the campgrounds have tent sites, but not all of
them have hookups for campers. All campgrounds
require a fee ranging from around $12.00 to $17.00.
The visitor centers all have seasonal
programs about the park and bookstores. Both the
Oconaluftee Visitor Center and the Cades Cove
Visitor Center have historical structures such as
grist mills, farmhouses, etc. The Oconaluftee Visitor
Center has a short hiking trail that leads behind the
farmhouse and crosses a stream. These are both
worth seeing.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park
(423) 436-7318
Great Smoky Mountains Natural History Association
115 Park Headquarters Road
Gatlinburg, TN 37738
28
Recreation
Troops can find a myriad of recreation
opportunities that range from camping, hiking, to
canoeing, whitewater rafting, and backpacking a
portion of the Appalachian Trail. This park
encompasses such a great area that a troop could
make multiple trips to the park and still not see
everything.
Deep Creek is an excellent opportunity for
troops to relax and enjoy the outdoors. Visitors can
rent inter-tubes with wooden seats and float down a
stretch of Deep Creek. Scouts can run the creek as
many times as they like. Above the runnable stretch
of Deep Creek, Scouts will find a beautiful trail with
excellent views of several waterfalls. There are
several backcountry campsites on Deep Creek Trail.
Great Smoky Mountains National Park has
plenty of backpacking trails. Hikers should be aware
that the weather can change without any warning,
and weather forecasts are vital to the planning of any
backcountry trip. Free backcountry permits are
required before a backpacking trip, and hikers must
make reservations to use trail shelters and backcountry
campsites.
Cades Cove, a 6,800-acre valley near
Townsend, Tennessee, is another opportunity to explore
the rich history and outdoor heritage of Tennessee.
Cades Cove is a geologic window that gives visitors
an opportunity to understand geologic events that led
to the formation of the Great Smoky Mountains.
Cades Cove was once a small town that dwindled
throughout the twentieth century until 1999 when
Kermit Caughron, the last resident, died. Cades Cove
has several historic buildings such as an old church,
farmhouse, gristmill, cable mill, etc. The campground
at Cades Cove is very popular, and reservations are
recommended. Hiking trails crisscross the cove and
provide excellent day hikes or overnight backpacking
trips. Weather can change drastically and can vary
at different elevations. The rangers at Cades Cove
present seasonal programs that are excellent for
younger Scouts or Cub Scout packs. The Great
Smoky Mountains National Park can provide a troop
with excellent opportunities for extended trips over
spring break or summer vacation.
Jared Willis Reflects
About three falls ago, some of the boys from
my church and I were going on a backpacking trip in
North Carolina (just over the border). After setting
up camp, we set out to go to a big waterfall we had
heard about. We got a little ways down the trail when
we noticed we were going to have to wade through a
creek about 2 feet deep and 20 feet wide. Well I
was a little afraid because the water was freezing
and rushing, not to mention the mossy, slippery rocks.
We tied our shoelaces together and waded. We got
a little on down the trail and noticed we were going to
have to ford the stream again. About three more
creek-crossings later we got to what we thought was
the falls. We were disappointed and turned around
shortly. I recrossed the first four successfully, but on
the fifth, I wasn’t so lucky. As I stepped out, I touched
a rock and slipped. I fell into the icy water hind-first
and started grasping for anything. The current swept
me away and I went downstream screaming and
hollering until my friend lent out his pole and fished
me out. It was humiliating. He had to hold my hand
on the way over. As I got back to camp, I was blue
head to toe. They gave me Nalgene bottles full of
hot water and I got into my sleeping bag (naked no
less). I luckily recovered from the hypothermia in
about 3 hours. Everyone else seemed to think it was
hilarious, and now that I think about it, it was pretty
funny to see this scrawny, blue, twelve year old kid
stumbling down the trail in sopping wet clothes. The
funniest thing, though, was the fact we didn’t even
get to see the real falls and the rest of the trail had
absolutely no more crossings!
29
Charles E. Parrish Reservation
Background
The Charles E. Parrish Reservation is
a 125 acre complex located on Rock Island
Lake. This area is used by the Council for
Brownsea, and it is available for use by districts
and troops. There are no usage fees for short
term camping; however, if a group uses the
reservation for longer than three days, there is
a $15.00 per scout fee for electricity, water,
and insurance. The Charles E. Parrish
Reservation is an excellent place for troops and
districts to work on outdoor skills and use as a
base camp for launching trips to places such as
Fiery Gizzard, Savage Gulf, and Fall Creek
Falls.
Facilities
Charles E. Parrish has excellent facilities including
activity fields, a campfire area, fourteen rustic campsites, a
nature trail, and the Walling Lodge. The reservation has one
large assembly field and two smaller activity fields that are
perfect for games. The nature trail is 1.36 miles long. While
this is a pretty short walk for older scouts, it is perfect for
younger cub scouts. There is lake access at the reservation,
but swimming is not recommended. Rock Island State Park
has swimming facilities available and it is only a short distance
away. The Walling Lodge is a massive forty-foot by eightyfoot building with fireplace heat, water, chairs, and picnic tables.
The lodge is an excellent fallback for troops and cub packs
during bad weather or during the winter.
30
Why Scouts Do the Things They Do...
During a district camporee that brought wind, rain, snow, and freezing temperatures, someone asked me why I didn’t just pack up
and go home like a lot of people had already done. I responded, “Scouts don’t cut and run when a front moves through.” The following is an
exerpt from Hurley’s Journal, a quarterly paddling journal; I feel this excerpt provides insight into this mentality.
The rain, cold and fog were an inescapable state of affairs and had been so for days—long enough to dim the memory that there had ever been a
sunny day or a balmy breeze on these waters. I was alone aboard the 28-foot sloop Intrepid on a broad reach into Pamlico Sound, an estuary so vast
that European explorers first mistook it for another ocean. It was not a pleasure cruise. My appointed task was to deliver the boat to berth twentyfive miles away in the coastal town of Oriental.
You could look at any point of the compass that December day and find no vision to relieve the gloom and gray. But there was one thing to be
thankful for—a gentle, quartering breeze—wee I inclined toward thankfulness at the time. I was not. Instead, I underdressed for the weather, cold,
and worried with good reason that I would not make the channel in sufficient daylight to stay off the shoals. The only thing that seemed possibly
worse than sailing through this soup was spending the night aground in it. Then slowly through the fog of distemper came the bow of a little ship
to port.
He passed close enough to speak, and through his yellow weathers I distinctly saw a smile. It was not the smile of a madman but of one who had
learned how to smile when all impulses are to the contrary.
As he took my leave he lifted his mug to the rain clouds and remarked with wry enthusiasm, “What a great day!” I shouted my agreement without
hesitation and meant it. His greeting had reminded me in an instant that, given all the things a human being could be doing on the planet at that
moment, we were lucky indeed. I sheeted in the jib and headed to weather.
The lesson shared between those boats in the fog will play out sooner or later in every endeavor of our lives and is one we never master. For those
of us who journey through wild places by canoe, it is a lesson we have the privilege to practice almost daily.
Companions suspect it may be some particular disfavor I have engendered with the gods, but whatever the reason, rare is the journey I make that
is not attended by its own special tests of character. An extended canoe-trip compresses in time and space much of the epic of life. We plan, study,
and equip ourselves for a passage to unknown places. To succeed in this passage we must summon the resolve at each new landing in the forest to
construct a shelter, gather fuel for warmth, secure our provisions against predation by wild beasts and the elements, and plan for the journey ahead.
A team of voyagers as any other group must constitute and obey some system of hierarchical government, and those charged with governance of
the voyage must judge wisely or subject the entire company to dire and immediate consequences. We may think it is just another canoe trip, but
in these daily rituals we repeat a liturgy that is at the very foundation of every successful civilization in history. The driving spiritual force at the
heart of that liturgy—the strength of which will ultimately foretell the success or failure of the venture—is character.
Character is nothing less than the gift to experience the present reality not as a moment fixed in time but as part of a larger an d more complex
whole. Character is that faithful remembrance of the past and unshakable confidence in the future that sustains us through the deprivations of the
present. It matters little where or how tests of character come, the mettle required is always the same. The ability to look past the occasional
deficits of a marriage and see the value appreciating over the long term is the same ability which compels us to add one paddle stroke to the next,
even when it seems that the sum of our efforts will be too little, too late to purchase our goal against the surcharge of wind, weather and fatigue.
There have been many times—more than I care to recall nor would have space in this journal to recount—when life has presented me with a bill
that I had insufficient funds of character with which to pay. That I preferred my personal pleasure over volunteering to serve my country as a
younger man is chief among a myriad of errors whose reparation now forever eludes me. But in looking back at every instance in which we are put
to the test, the conflict is always the same: The temptation to despair and fly from a present, certain duty strains against the will to persevere
toward a future, unseen goal. Would that God had granted us the ability to see the future, but thanks be given for the gift of character to guide us
in its stead.
I did not set out to make wilderness canoeing a salve for my spiritual angst or a regimen for personal improvement. My reasons were much more
banal: It was the fishing. Yet I cannot help but notice the character-building effect of these journeys. Indeed, in the work-a-day world carried on
largely within air-conditioned offices and upon cushioned furniture, I would soon lose my bearings if I did not regularly retreat to a place where life
is reduced to its fundamentals.
One of my more formative lessons in the fundamentals of life came one summer in the Adirondacks. I was alone on the first leg of a ninety-mile
journey from Old Forge to the town of Saranac Lake that was expected to last eight days. It seemed that the heavens had reserved the entire world’s
allotment of rain to follow me through those woods. The carry from Eighth Lake to Browns Tract Inlet was thick with mosquitoes and seemed
interminable. As, discouraged and tired, I shoved the bow of my canoe into Raquette Lake, the sky opened again—with an added insult of lightning.
That night I shirked the usual duties of an evening in camp and crawled into my tent to brood. The next day, I packed up and paddled to the nearest
road, caught a ride back to my car, and drove home. None would blame me. The awful weather was expected to continue for days.
After returning home, a strange sense of remorse came over me. The sun eventually came out, and tired muscles soon recovered, but I was not
happy to be in the comfort and warmth of my living room. I wanted to be back at that rain-soaked camp in the Adirondacks—back at that moment
in time when I still had a chance to look a fight in the eye with fists raised and say “Try me!” But it was too late. The water was under the bridge,
and other duties intruded. The memory of that regret chiseled this rule into wilderness lectionary: Once begun, never turn from a journey to follow
your ease.
Some say we remember discontented days in the woods more fondly in hindsight because we choose to forget out pain. I disagree. It is not that
we fail to recall hardship, rather only that with the passage of time it occupies a rightly smaller place in the larger landscape of life’s joys. Character
is simply the vision to see that landscape through the fog of the moment and say, with conviction, “What a great day!”
-Mike Hurley
Editor, Paddle and Portage Magazine
31
Acknowledgements
Ima
ges and ma
ps obtained fr
om the ffollo
ollo
wing
Imag
maps
from
ollowing
websites and or
ganiza
tions
anizations
tions..
org
www.lbl.org
http://members.aol.com/CMorHiker7/backpack/BSF.html
www.gorp.com
http://ngeorgia.com/history/chickam.html
http://www.nationalparklover.com/chicamauga_battlefield.htm
http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/ocoee2/
http://www.ocoeeriver.com/olympic_section.htm
http://www.greatgeorgiaproperties.com/homes/2455b.htm
http://web.knoxnews.com/web/gosmokies/featuredphoto/
featuredphoto.shtml#
http://www.nostalgiaville.com/hills/wilson/wilsoncountyinfo.htm
http://www.cogiobabsa.org/troop521/
http://www.tehcc.org/photos10.htm
http://www.chattanooga.net/hiking
http://members.aol.com/CMorHiker3/backpack/LBLphotos.html
http://www.smlodging.com
http://www.smokyphotos.com
http://www.freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~savannah/
http://www.sacramentcwrt.com/gallery.html
http://www.civilwaralbum.com
www.tnvacation.com
Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation
Tennessee Department of Transportation
National Park Service
National Forest Service
32
This edition of Where to Go Scouting in
Tennessee is due to the contributions of
these fine organizations
Name:_______________
Address:__________________
City/State/Zip:_____________________
Affix
Postage
Here
Where to Go Scouting Guide
Wa-Hi-Nasa Lodge
Boy Scouts of America
3414 Hillsboro Road
Nashville, TN 37215
Tell us what you think!
This information will help us to update the Where to Go Scouting Guide so as to better suite your
needs.
Did this publication introduce you to new outdoor destinations? ( ) Yes ( ) No
Did the information in this publication help to prepare you for your trip?
( ) Yes ( ) No
Did this publication help you discover anything new about destinations you were already familiar with? ( )
Yes ( ) No
Did you find the small maps featured in the articles to be useful? ( ) Yes ( ) No
Were any of the parks featured in the Where to Go Scouting Guide closed due to budget cuts? ( ) Yes ( ) No
If you marked yes, which one(s)___________________
Is your troop interested in volunteering for Wa-Hi-Nasa’s Troop Mentoring Program? ( ) Yes ( ) No
Additional comments: _________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
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Where to Go Scouting in Tennessee

Transcription

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