stickley williamsburg
Transcription
stickley williamsburg
by ® “ T h a t t h e F u t u r e M a y L e a r n f r o m t h e Pa s t” 1 ® C O LO N I A L W I L L I A M S B U RG E eighteenth-Century Williamsburg, the capital of the colony of Virginia, owed its inception to politics, its design to human ingenuity, and its prosperity to government, commerce and war. Though never larger in size than a small English country town,Virginia’s metropolis became Virginia’s center of imperial rule, transatlantic trade, enlightened ideas and genteel fashion. Williamsburg served the populace of the surrounding colonies as a marketplace for goods and services, as a legal, administrative and religious center, and as a resort for shopping, information and diversion. But the capital was also a complex urban community with its own patterns of work, family life and cultural activities. Within Williamsburg’s year round populations, a rich tapestry of personal, familial, work, social, racial, gender, and cultural relationships could be found. In Williamsburg patriots such as Patrick Henry protested parliamentary taxation by asserting their right as freeborn Englishmen to be taxed only by representatives of their own choosing. When British authorities reasserted their parliamentary sovereign right to tax the King’s subjects wherever they reside, Thomas Jefferson, George Mason, James Madison, George Washington and other Virginians claimed their right to govern themselves by virtue of their honesty and the logic of common sense. Many other Americans joined these Virginians in defending their countrymen’s liberties against what they came to regard as British tyranny. They fought for and won their independence. And they then fashioned governments and institutions of self-rule, many of which guide our lives today. These are the events, the personalities, the ideas from our national past that can be experienced, appreciated and learned at Colonial Williamsburg today. Virginia’s old capital was saved from destruction and is still in th the process of being restored. By the late 1930s, most of the major buildings of 18 -Century Williamsburg had been restored or reconstructed thanks to the generosity of John D. Rockefeller, Jr. Today, in the historic area of Williamsburg the story is told of how 2 A Place in History colonists of English, African and European decent fashioned from their lives together a new order, an American society and culture and struggled to secure freedom and prosperity for all. This is where America begins...This is America’s Williamsburg. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation has been collecting decorative furnishings of the period 1650-1820 for over seventy years, building one of the world’s premier collections of English and American antiques. The styles represented in the Colonial Williamsburg collection comprise four art historical periods: baroque, circa 1660-1770; late baroque, circa 1710-1745; rococo, circa 1745-1770; and neoclassical, circa 1770-1810. History of the Reproductions Program Reproductions of works of art have a long and honorable history. They have been sought by discriminating people for many hundreds of years as reproductions of something divine and admirable. One of the most discriminating and creative men ever associated with Williamsburg was Thomas Jefferson. Like many educated people of his time, he believed reproductions served an invaluable purpose, that they were enabling and dignifying because they recalled a great original with proven powers to arouse profound emotional and intellectual responses. Since 1936 the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation has been offering reproductions, adaptations and interpretations of seventeenth-century and early nineteenthcentury antiques from its collection. Committed to quality and education, Colonial Williamsburg’s program is guided by a review committee of curators and historians with final say on each product. Items are carefully chosen for their enduring appeal. While the word “reproduction” is understood many ways in the popular mind, in association with Williamsburg it has been widely recognized as describing a copy that is as close to the original as modern industrial methods can possibly bring it. At Stickley where reverence for tradition is coupled with an unwavering commitment to honest craftsmanship, we are proud to carry on this noble and honorable tradition into the twenty-first century. 3 4 A P E R S O NA L M E S S AG E O ver the past one hundred years Stickley has been weaving a rich tapestry of furniture designs reflecting the lifestyle and culture of the various eras of this extraordinary century. The common threads in the Stickley tapestry are an unwavering commitment to quality, an ongoing quest for innovative designs and an intimate connection to home — the center of our lives. Since 1900 four generations of families have furnished their homes with Stickley. In the beginning it was the historic Mission Collection which started as a rebellion against the ornate Victorian furniture of the time and signified a return to simple ideals, honest craftsmanship and sturdy construction. Since we reissued Mission in April 1989, Arts and Crafts or Mission furniture has regained the prominence and popularity it once enjoyed. While steeped in history and tradition, the collection has grown to over 700 pieces designed for today’s living. Made of solid quartersawn white oak or wild black cherry, each is signed and dated by a skilled and proud craftsman. Now, in addition to the historic Mission Collection, the craftsmen and craftswomen of Stickley proudly produce 18th-Century pieces, 21st-Century designs, Metropolitan, Directoire and Stickley Fine Upholstery Collections. As Stickley enters its second century we are honored and proud to launch the WILLIAMSBURG Reserve Collection. This is the result of a new and exclusive licensing agreement between Stickley and the Williamsburg Foundation in Virginia. All pieces in this collection will carry the prestigious hallmark insignia of the Williamsburg Products Program and are signed and dated by a Stickley cabinetmaker. In carrying on this tradition we follow in the footsteps of two great companies, Kittinger and Baker, with whom our family has longtime association and friendship. We hold both these names in high regard and esteem. Our corporate philosophy, though, extends beyond making America’s finest furniture for America’s most discriminating customers. It is the story of attracting, developing and nurturing people — the outstanding people who add excitement, experience, creativity and new ideas to our corporate structure. Our commitment is both to a vision for the future and to the people who have been selected to get us there. In offering this premier issue of the WILLIAMSBURG Reserve Collection, we pay tribute to the outstanding people at Stickley and Williamsburg whose collective talents make this endeavor possible. We also hope to leave an enduring legacy so “that the future may learn from the past.” 5 A W T R A D I T I O N O F E XC E L L E N C E hen in 1900 Leopold Stickley left the Craftsman Shops in Eastwood, New York, he and his younger brother John George bought the Collin, Sisson & Pratt furniture factory in Fayetteville, New York. Their company, L. & J.G. Stickley was incorporated four years later. At the Craftsman Shops, Leopold worked for his older brother Gustav, who was a major proponent of the Arts and Crafts movement in the United States.Gustav was greatly influenced by John Ruskin and William Morris, two champions of the English Arts and Crafts movement. Leopold’s first furniture line, the Mission Oak, was very similar to what Gustav was manufacturing at the time. In 1905, L. & J.G. Stickley did their first trade show in Grand Rapids, Michigan displaying “simple furniture built on mission lines.” Around 1916 changing public taste spelled the end for Mission furniture. Today there is a very keen interest in Gustav and L.& J.G.Stickley Mission Oak pieces.They have been exhibited in some of the most prestigious museums in the United States. The same early pieces are bringing premium bids in auction houses throughout the country. On December 10, 1988 a record price of $363,000 was set for a Gustav Stickley sideboard that was designed for his own house on Columbus Avenue in Syracuse, New York. The same piece sold in November 1999 for $596,500. In 1922 Leopold Stickley announced a “line of period designs in popular finishes.” For his inspiration he turned to the old houses of New England and Pennsylvania. He also traveled widely throughout Europe collecting trestle tables, corner cupboards, dressers and Windsor chairs. Keeping English influence in mind, Stickley inaugurated his Cherry Valley adaptations of American colonial design. He took full advantage of the beauty and durability of the wild black cherry wood that was abundant in the Adirondack region. Experts over the years have recognized Stickley’s craftsmanship and acclaimed these creations for their purity of form, soundness of construction and fitness of purpose. On January 21, 1956 Leopold Stickley was named “Revered Dean of Cabinet Makers whose art and craftsmanship has contributed mightily to American home life.” At the time of Leopold’s death in 1957, L. & J.G. Stickley, Inc. was one of the most respected and admired furniture companies in the nation. Leopold’s widow, Louise, aided by many of the founder’s original staff, continued the tradition, insisting that all aspects of quality manufacturing be preserved. 6 History in the Making A New Era A new era began for Stickley when, in 1974, Alfred and Aminy Audi bought the company. Together they nurtured it back to health. Their first priority was to train a new work force to work closely with the skilled cabinet makers. Having accomplished that, they turned their attention to marketing the product and to surrounding themselves with a winning team of knowledgeable experts who share the same pride in the product and the deep admiration for this very special furniture. Widely respected as the premier manufacturer of solid cherry furniture, Stickley is now making classically designed pieces in solid mahogany as well. These pieces exhibit the stately elegance of the mid-18th Century and add a more formal look to the line. Authentic in design and meticulous in execution they add a touch of beauty to any room. While much has changed at Stickley during the last twenty-six years, the comTHE STICKLEY FAMILY mitment to quality craftsmanship remains L. & J.G. STICKLEY unchanged. The outstanding designs, the Manlius, N.Y. (Present Location) ALFRED & AMINY AUDI 1985 - Current quality of construction and the quest for Fayetteville, N.Y. 1974 - 1985 perfection in every aspect of the Stickley L. & J.G. STICKLEY operation earned the company a tribute in Fayetteville, N.Y. STICKLEY MANUFACTURING CO. Syracuse, N.Y. the Congressional Record calling attention to 1919 - 1974 a “story about the revitalization of an STICKLEY ASSOCIATED CABINET MAKERS New York City, N.Y. American manufacturer and the restoration December 19, 1916 - March 1, 1919 of a tradition of quality unmatched in its CRAFTSMAN SHOPS L. & J.G. STICKLEY STICKLEY STICKLEY & BRANDT BROTHERS CO. CHAIR CO. Eastwood, N.Y. Fayetteville, N.Y. Binghamton, N.Y. 1898 - 1916 1900 - Current Grand Rapids, Mich. field.” 1891 - c. 1940 1898 A New Location In Fayetteville since 1900, Stickley moved to its present location in Manlius on July 10, 1985. The new facility began as 137,000 square feet of efficient production and showroom display. Today, after several expansions, it stands at 400,000 square feet. 1891 - 1919 1898 STICKLEY & SIMONDS CHAIR CO. Syracuse, N.Y. 1893 - 1898 1890 1890 1890 STICKLEY BROTHERS COMPANY Binghamton, N.Y. 1884 - 1890 1884 GUSTAV 1858 - 1942 1888 LEOPOLD 1869 - 1957 1888 JOHN GEORGE 1871 - 1921 1884 ALBERT 1862 - 1928 1884 CHARLES c.1865 - 1928 7 E NDURING CRAFTSMANSHIP B eginning their craft in the new world, early American cabinetmakers followed England’s leads. In the early 18th-century, English imports dominated American furniture designs. But gradually our early craftsmen declared their independence and created furniture that was American in its own right. Stickley is furniture rooted in the past, yet designed for the present. Over the years our designs have been modified and many new pieces introduced. Today we still offer the simple, informal and understated sophistication of Stickley’s Windsor Chairs and Trestle Tables, and since 1985 we have added many more designs inspired by styles made popular during the Queen Anne, Chippendale and Hepplewhite periods. From the simple graceful lines to the intricately carved finials and rosettes on the Bombé Chest or shell carvings on the Philadelphia Queen Anne chairs, lasting quality features are built into each Stickley piece. Our skilled craftsmen create timeless works of art with loving hands, careful attention to detail and an eye for exceptional beauty. Solid Cherry and Mahogany The creation of a Stickley piece begins with the careful selection of the finest solid cherry or mahogany: sides, tops and panels of all pieces are carefully matched for grain and color. Honduras mahogany has all the characteristics of an ideal cabinet wood. Grade for grade, mahogany is superior to any other cabinet wood in lengths, widths and freedom from defect, waste and sap. No other wood offers the wide variety of figures created by the exciting twist and turns of the grains. Mahogany is considered by many the king of cabinet woods. The wild black cherry trees from the Adirondacks grow up to 150 feet high and 30 inches in diameter. Cherry is one of the strongest woods in existence. It can be readily tooled, it holds its shape and mellows beautifully with age, developing a rich patina and a warmth of appearance. 8 The Art of Cabinet Making Uniquely Stickley The making of a piece of Stickley furniture incorporates the most durable methods known to cabinetmaking … techniques reminiscent of those used by eighteenth-century craftsmen. Among the unique features are sidehung and center guided drawers, which are being incorporated in the WILLIAMSBURG Reserve Collection. Others include a special ogee foot, dovetailed cross rails, tongue-and-groove glue joining, and our own specially designed bed rail and casting receivers. These methods have been securely established by the test of time as the standard of excellence. Recognition of Stickley construction methods throughout the furniture industry attest to their worth. The cabinetmaker proudly puts his initials on each piece he builds. Side-Hung and Center Guided Drawers This method guarantees proper alignment of the drawer. The center guide keeps the drawers from skewing sideways. Suspension on the side guides keeps the drawers level even when heavily loaded. There is never any pressure against the bottom side edges, hence no scrape or screech or excessive friction, pulling or tugging. One can literally stand in a Stickley drawer! Tongue and Groove Glue Joining and Matching Lumber It is extremely important to match the lumber in every glued-up panel. Proper matching makes the individual boards appear as one solid piece. The tongue and groove insures a stronger glue joint and allows for greater finished thickness on all tops. 9 T H E F I N I S H I N G TO U C H N o two pieces are precisely alike when they come to the finishing room, where they spend a minimum of four days. Here, the innate beauty of the wood is coaxed forth with legendary Stickley care and craftmanship. Our finishing process entails a complex series of applications, using clear dyes, rather than pigments. The most important of these is the base stain, an oil finish applied by hand. This stain penetrates deeply to wet the wood fibers and highlight the grain structure. Because it also penetrates unevenly, it creates an illusion of extraordinary depth. The finishing of our WILLIAMSBURG product is a complex process that entails 31 distinct steps. These include staining, highlighting, sealer sanding, glazing and antiquing.After applying the top coat lacquer, which provides a heat, alcohol, and mar resistant surface, we carefully sand, rub, wax and polish the exteriors and interiors to give them a warm, soft and mellow patina. The three distinctive WILLIAMSBURG finishes evoke the mellow patina of aged old masterpieces. Handsanding After intensive machine sanding, every piece of furniture is thoroughly hand sanded — even the insides of the drawers. Excess glue is carefully removed from all joints. All sharp edges are eliminated, joints are flushed, any scratch marks are removed, and the pores of the wood are opened. Final hand sanding is meticulously executed by skilled craftspeople using time tested techniques. The Finishing Touch Hand rubbing is one of the ways in which we are able to achieve the depth and clarity of the legendary Stickley finish. 10 OPPOSITE: CW-12 Chair, CW-311 Table 11 ® MASTERWORKS BOMBÉ CHEST-ON-CHEST CW-190 H96 W46 D24 This is a remarkable reproduction of the rare Bombé Chest-on-chest. In the 18th-century, bombé or kettlebase furniture was most often crafted in western European cabinetmaking centers. In the fledgling United States, coastal Massachusetts was the only area known to have produced what some experts say is the rarest form of chest-on-chest furniture. The original chest, a symbol of wealth and affluence, was crafted in the Boston area around 1780. It was acquired by Colonial Williamsburg in 1935 and is presently on display in the Masterworks Gallery at the DeWitt Wallace Museum in Williamsburg. The lower chest has four fully contoured drawers—the hallmark of Bombé furniture. The upper section has four full width drawers below three smaller drawers, the smallest of which follows the profile of the cornice and the center drawer is carved with a fan. Fluted Doric pilasters flank the drawers and finely carved finials and rosettes crown this piece. Like the antique, this Bombé Chest, is crafted of solid mahogany and has working locks on all drawers. The Stickley reproduction has an ingeniously hidden secret compartment as well as Stickley’s unique side hung and center guided drawer construction. Exquisite sand-cast brasses echo the unusual contour of the pediment of this piece. 12 13 14 BLACKWELL SERPENTINE CHEST CW-201 H33 W46 D24 A particularly nice refinement of the Blackwell Serpentine Chest is the Chinese fretwork that replaces the usual reeded quarter-round pilasters in the canted corners. Note also how the shape of both the top and the feet conform to the graceful lines of the facade. Although experts attribute similar chests to the craftsmanship of EVERARD SETTEE Jonathan Gostelowe, research now CW-154 L54 D291/2 H37 Arm height 26 reveals that a number of cabinetmakers produced this elegant form. Family tradition suggests This small open arm sofa is a reproduction the original Blackwell Serpentine of an elegant English antique. Its late Chest descended through the baroque style, often called Queen Anne Stryker and Blackwell families of after the early 18th-century British Germantown, Pennsylvania, but monarch, is characterized by simple, flow- the identity of the piece’s maker ing lines. And as on the original, skillful remains a mystery. details complement the Everard Settee’s straightforward design. Scroll-like wings and pad feet grace the piece’s cabriole legs while outcurving arms terminate into graceful volutes. 15 DANIEL SHUTE TEA TABLE CW-8 H261/2 W301/2 D191/2 Afternoon tea was an important 18th-century social institution. Tea, after all, was far more than a drink; it was an event. Tea tables of this quality were intended to demonstrate the owner’s place in society. A precise reproduction of a piece crafted by an eastern Massachusetts cabinetmaker, the Daniel Shute Tea Table recreates the original’s delicate scalloped apron and graceful cabriole legs. When guests were at hand, the slides at either end of the table supported candlesticks and the generously proportioned top displayed a teapot and the essential accessories. The Reverend Daniel Shute, pastor of the Third Parish of Hingham and a delegate to the convention ratifying the Federal Constitution for the new state of Massachusetts, was the table’s original owner. 16 OPPOSITE: CW-174 Sofa, CW-13 Chair, CW-8 Tea Table 17 WYTHE HOUSE BOOKCASE CW-164 H791/2 W47 D16 Also available CW-164L with glass shelves and lights NEW ENGLAND EASY CHAIR CW-206 W34 D31 H46 Arm height 251/2 It’s easy to imagine the New England Easy Chair complementing a living room, den or study, but in the 18thcentury such a chair commonly occupied the bedchamber. Generally found only in the homes of the gentry, easy chairs were costly to produce, since they required not only the cabinetmaker’s time, but also plentiful quantities of fabric and talents of a skilled upholsterer. They were prized for the extra measure of comfort they provided and for their ability to block drafts and cradle heat when placed in front of the fireplace. The New England Easy Chair offers all these features beautifully executed in the neoclassic style. This fine reproduction is based on an antique now on exhibit in the downstairs study of the George Wythe House. One of the most influential Americans of his time, Wythe was a lawyer, teacher, legislator and judge, and represented Williamsburg in the House of Burgesses. He was also a close friend and advisor to Thomas Jefferson and a signer of 18 NEW ENGLAND LOLLING CHAIR the Declaration of Independence. CW-13 W26 D27 H48 Arm height 26 as Wythe would have stored his This striking reproduction exhibits the high back, flowing lines, like this. The bookcase is made boxwood inlay and sense of lightness and delicacy that are hallmarks of solid mahogany with frame of the neoclassic style. The 18th-century revival of interest in and panel back construction classical design was prompted in part by a growing fascination with and pinned mortise and tenon Pompeii and Herculaneum, the ancient Roman sites of archaeologi- joinery. The lower drawer is side cal excavations that began in the 1740s. As information spread on hung and center guided to the materials unearthed in the excavations, a renewed interest in insure proper alignment. The ancient civilizations and classical decorating schemes surfaced. CW-164L bookcase has three Although Robert Adam introduced the neoclassic style to England adjustable glass shelves and a in the 1760s, it gained wide favor in America after the Revolution. dimmer switch. A gentleman of distinction such library in a bookcase,or a bookpress, 19 BASSETT HALL CHEST OF DRAWERS CW-202 H361/2 W41 D22 By 1800, Portsmouth, New Hampshire cabinetmakers had developed the art of coaxing beautiful contrasts in pattern and color from the thin wood sheets they applied to furniture. The same mahogany and curly maple veneers reveal their mysteries on this reproduction of a neoclassic chest of drawers, currently in Bassett Hall, the home of Mr. and Mrs. John D. Rockefeller, Jr. The Rockefellers filled Bassett Hall with their collections, creating a home that was warm and invit- THE MATTHEW EGERTON TABLE ing. And the chest that bears their CW-311 H29 W19 D15 home’s name lives up to their high Work tables became popular in England and America at the end of the 18th-century. Apparently inspired by French examples from the 1770s, they were intended for use by women and were usually fitted for storage of sewing and, occasionally, writing equipment. Evidence indicates that the lower drawer of the original mahogany antique once supported a bag for storing sewing projects. Like the original, our faithful reproduction displays an unusual construction feature: the front of the table has been gracefully hollowed to follow the curved contour of the top. Boxwood inlay enhances the mahogany veneer on top, drawers and legs. 20 standards for furniture of beauty and charm. The Federal style chest displays drawers of mahogany and tiger maple veneers outlined with fine cock bead moulding around each drawer. The sides and legs are made of solid mahogany and all the drawers are side hung and center guided. 21 JOHN TOWNSEND CHEST CW-207 H35 W38 D21 WA-2001 Albemarle Arm Chair H361/2 W23 D24 Arm height 271/2 Seat height 19 Block front shell carved case furniture reached the pinnacle of its development in Newport, Rhode Island during the 18th-century. This beautifully proportioned Townsend chest illustrates 18thcentury aesthetic principles and decorative motifs in a distinctly American furniture form. Its bold design was inspired by classical architecture and required the use of large blocks of swirl-grained mahogany. Carved in alternating convex and concave blocks, the wood-rich front resembled piers, WA-2000 Albemarle Side Chair each topped with a handsome H361/2 W20 D23 Seat height 19 shell-carved cap. The chest is a reproduction of a ALBEMARLE CHAIR WA-2000 Side and WA-2001 Arm 22 cherished antique that resides in the masterworks gallery of Colonial Williamsburg’s DeWitt Thomas Jefferson had a keen sense of beauty and style, and he acquired several pieces of fashionable furniture Wallace Museum. The antique is while ambassador to France. So it is no surprise that the president was responsible for introducing and interpreting attributed to the cabinetmaking influential European furniture designs to Americans. The Albemarle Chair illustrates this influence. Similar in style shop of John Townsend of to contemporary continental designs, the chair’s bolder proportions reveal its American origins. The antique Newport, RI, whose craftsman- chair is thought to have been made in the joinery, or cabinetmaking, shop that existed on the grounds of the ship epitomized the block-front president’s beloved Virginia estate, Monticello. The side chair is a recent addition to complement the versatile form among New England furni- Albemarle Arm Chair. ture-making shops. 23 NEWPORT CARD TABLE CW-3 H29 W301/2 D16 (32 open) The Newport Card Table is an elegant reproduction of the first antique formally acquired for Colonial Williamsburg’s museum collection. Who could have imagined, seventy years ago, that this stately piece would become the cornerstone of today’s world-class decorative arts collection of 75,000 historic objects. The original was obviously crafted by a skilled cabinetmaker familiar with the rococo style. Thomas Chippendale, the famed English furniture designer, described this classic design in his 1754 book, The Gentleman and the Cabinetmaker’s Director. ENGLISH ROCOCO SOFA AND LOVESEAT WA-118 Loveseat L36 D33 H381/2 Arm height 32” In the 17th-century, English upholsterers developed their art of stretching webbing and soft cushioning materials across furniture frames. This process upheld the sitter, and the craftsmen became known as “upholders.” By the 18th-century,upholstering was a dominant profession in the American furniture trade. The fashion of the day, obviously influenced by available upholstery materials, dictated a preference for the crisp lines and smooth surfaces achieved by tightly applied upholstery. The reproduction English Rococo Sofa and companion adaptation loveseat honor this elegant tradition but include ample cushioning to meet today’s requirement for comfort. The straight fluted legs on the sofa and loveseat show the “neat and plain” version of the rococo style. 24 OPPOSITE: WA-118 loveseat (two shown), CW-311 Work Table, WA-1033 Cocktail Table 25 ENGLISH SERPENTINE SOFA CW-174 L88 D331/2 H37 Arm height 32” This reproduction has elegant proportions and Frenchinspired lines. Rococo carved scrolls and acanthus leaves combine with serpentine curves, cabriole legs and ball and claw feet derived from an original design of a dragon clutching a pearl. Tradition suggests that the original English Serpentine Sofa may have been in the house of John Prince of Newburyport, Massachusetts, when Washington and Lafayette were guests there. The antique sofa was featured in the Girl Scouts Loan Exhibition sponsored by the American Art Galleries, NY in 1929. This was a milestone event because it was the first extensive ENGLISH ROCOCO SOFA public display of early American decorative arts. The CW-118 Sofa pieces exhibited were selected by many of the most L91 D33 H381/2 Arm height 32” Refer to page 24 for description 26 prominent curators of the day and their selections influenced scholars and interior designers for years to come. MASSACHUSETTS DROP-LEAF SIDE TABLE MEYERS CANDLESTAND WA-1010 H27 D201/2 This handsome mahogany table is an adaptation of an antique that served an 18th-century household as a tea table or candlestand. CW-203 H26 W31 D14 (24 open) A reproduction of a fine late baroque style antique, the Massachusetts Drop-Leaf Side Table features a scalloped skirt, notched corners and cabriole legs with pad feet. Tables like this were a favorite in 18th-century American homes because of their versatility. When not in use, they were often stored out of the way against the wall. But with guests on the way, they could serve as a centerpiece for dining, tea-drinking or even gaming. Where better to play a hand or two of loo, whist or quadrille? Featuring a tapering shaft, Stickley’s Meyers Candlestand is supported by three graceful cabriole legs that terminate into snake feet. We have named this piece after Louis G. Meyers, a worldclass furniture collector, who during the early years of the restoration helped the Colonial Williamsburg staff build its collection of fine antique furniture with acquisitions like this table. QUEEN ANNE COFFEE TABLE WA-1033 H18 W46 D23 If the coffee or cocktail table form as we know it today had existed in the 18th-century, we think it would have looked like this adaptation. In fact, we based the Queen Anne Coffee Table on the frame of an early to mid-1700s couch (or daybed, as we would call it today). The cabriole legs and carefully turned center and end stretchers of this fine mahogany table are indicative of the elegant design features found in late baroque period furniture. 27 NEWPORT EASY CHAIR CW-12 H46 W30 D29 Arm height 251/2” In the 18th-century, a seating piece like the Newport Easy Chair would be found only in the homes of the gentry. Easy chairs were costly since they required expensive fabric and a great deal of labor to produce. This outstanding reproduction shares its ancestor’s pedigree of quality materials, superlative craftsmanship and great comfort. Just imagine what a sensuous treat such a chair would have offered in the days before central heat. When facing the fire on a blustery winter evening, the chair’s ability to cradle heat and block drafts made this special seating piece a veritable haven. CW-12 Chair, CW-70 Tilt-Top Table PHILADELPHIA ROCOCO TABLE CW-70 TILT-TOP and WA-2004 An elegant 18th-century Philadelphia tea table is the inspiration for our faithful mahogany reproduction and adaptation pieces. Like the original, the reproduction has a revolving tilt top with a traditional “birdcage” attachment to the base. Both tables’ ball and claw feet and turned baluster pedestals are characteristic of the rococo style. Prominent English cabinetmaker Thomas Chippendale, was one of the chief contributors to the rococo style. His famous design book, The Gentleman and the Cabinetmaker’s Director, remains an important resource for modern day scholars and furniture makers. WA-2004 H271/2 D32 28 CW-70 TILT-TOP H281/2 D35 CW-118 Sofa, CW-13 Chair, WA-2004 Table EWING HOUSE CHEST OF DRAWERS CW-68 H30 W30 D18 A fine reproduction of an English chest, this small piece features an ingenious pullout shelf, handsome brass hardware and subtly graduated drawers. Made of fine-grained mahogany, it displays the neat and plain version of rococo style that reflected the contemporary English preference for classical order and clean lines. The antique chest, crafted sometime between 1740 and 1760, resides today in the 18th-century home of Scottish merchant Ebenezer Ewing. 29 NORFOLK DINING TABLE WA-2002 H30 W48 L74 With two 20” Leaves Also available with three 20” Leaves The double-pedestal dining table so beloved today became popular in the late 18th-century when homes began to be built with rooms designed specifically for dining. The drop-leaf table was used heavily earlier in the century when rooms of the home were multi-functional and furniture needed to be highly mobile. The Norfolk Dining Table is adapted from an important Virginia tilt-top table now in the Colonial Williamsburg collection. The table was first owned by Norfolk THE COATES CHAIR CW-204 Side and CW-205 Arm resident Daniel Barraud, whose son Philip resided in Williamsburg. It features a The Coates Arm and Side Chairs have quite a history. The antiques on which they are based are true masterpieces boldly turned pedestal and of the late baroque style. In fact, they have been recognized as perhaps the most artistically successful late graceful tripod base with beautiful baroque chairs produced in America. According to acanthus leaf carving and tradition, these sophisticated chairs were handed exquisite ball and claw feet. down through the Coates family of Philadelphia before their acquisition by Colonial Williamsburg. Our reproductions capture all the fine details of these important chairs including their angular balloon seats with recessed shells, voluted and acanthus carved knees, vase-shaped back splats and double S-scrolled crest rails. 30 WA-2002 Dining table, CW-204 Side Chairs, CW-205 Arm Chairs, CW-158 China Top, WA-157 Buffet Base 31 WA-157 Buffet Base H34 W671/2 D161/2 ENGLISH ROCOCO BREAKFRONT CW-158 China Top and WA-157 Buffet Base An extensive library in the home of an 18th-century gentleman was a true statement about his wealth, education and pedigree. Leather bound books were costly. To protect and display their literary collections, gentlemen often relied on bookpresses. The glazed upper doors of these handsome furniture pieces were almost always fitted with green silk curtains to protect books and papers from the deteriorating effects of light. A magnificent circa 1750 English mahogany bookpress was the inspiration for the English Rococo Breakfront.Similar rococo bookpresses were illustrated in Thomas Chippendale’s 1754 work, The Gentleman and the Cabinetmaker’s Director. The upper portion of the cabinet has four adjustable glass shelves, interior lights and a dimmer switch. It is available with a mirrored back. The lower section has a Greek key motif that conceals three locking and silver lined drawers at the top of the buffet. Four locking drawers in the center are flanked by swirled mahogany doors on either side allowing for ample storage with one adjustable shelf behind each door. Top center drawer has a Pacific Cloth™ Silver tray. OPPOSITE: 32 WA-157 Buffet Base, H34 W671/2 D161/2 CW-158 China Top, H621/2 W711/2 D181/2 Overall Size H97 33 CLASSICAL INLAY SIDEBOARD WA-2005 H36 W72 D27 It wasn’t until the end of the 18th-century, during the neoclassic period, that the sideboard became popular in America. CW-204 Coates Side Chair This circa 1795 adaptation blends H42 W21 D201/2 Seat Height 171/2 elements from two antique sideboards found in Colonial Williamsburg’s collection. A Charleston antique lends this handsome piece its overall proportion, inlay decoration, center drawer and end doors.And a striking Baltimore sideboard is the influence for the graceful cenCW-205 Coates Arm Chair H42 W31 D221/2 Arm Height 291/2 Seat Height 171/2 ter arch. The center drawer contains a cloth liner with flap and a sliding utility tray. The gracefully tapered legs are completed with spade feet. A compass motif adorns the sides, while the inlayed husks, flutes and patera THE COATES CHAIR CW-204 Side and CW-205 Arm The Coates Arm and Side Chairs have quite a history. The antiques on which they are based are true masterpieces of the late baroque style. In fact, they have been recognized as perhaps the most artistically successful late baroque chairs produced in America. According to tradition, these sophisticated chairs were handed down through the Coates family of Philadelphia before their acquisition by Colonial Williamsburg. Our reproductions capture all the fine details of these important chairs including their angular balloon seats with recessed shells, voluted and acanthus carved knees, vase-shaped back splats and double S-scrolled crest rails. 34 reflect the neoclassic style employed by period craftsmen. 35 GOODWIN DINING TABLE WA-2003 H30 W46 L72 With two 20" Leaves Also available with three 20" Leaves Before the neoclassic period, it wasn’t unusual for a dining table CW-16 Huntsman Side Chair to be pushed to the room’s H371/2 W23 D211/2 Seat height 18 perimeter when not in use. Pedestal base tables like our mahogany adaptation were a response to the new era when CW-16A Huntsman Arm Chair H371/2 W25 D211/2 Arm height 271/2 Seat height 18 changes in living habits dictated that furniture could be left in place. The Goodwin Dining Table is named after the Reverend W.A.R. Goodwin, an early 20thcentury rector of historic Bruton Parish Church.Reverend Goodwin HUNTSMAN CHAIR CW-16 Side and CW-16A Arm inspired John D. Rockefeller, Jr. to undertake the restoration of the Historic Area of Williamsburg. These fine chairs are based on a 1760s rococo antique stamped proudly by its maker, London cabinetmaker W. With two-20" leaves, this table Huntsman. They illustrate the complexity of the rococo style. A lightness of form and a profusion of carved and extends to 112". A third leaf is pierced ornaments are evident. Features flow from the naturalistic crest rail to the back splat, comprised of an arch formed from ribbonlike elements flanked by elongated c-scrolls with a gothic-inspired trefoil at its base. The chairs rest on Chinese inspired Marlborough legs. Renowned cabinetmaker Thomas Chippendale described pieces that feature such a compendium of design elements as being in the “Gothic, Chinese and Modern” taste. 36 optional (WA-2003-3LVS). WA-2003 table, CW-16 Side Chairs, CW-16A Arm Chairs, WA-2005 Sideboard 37 38 THE GOVERNOR’S PALACE SILVER CHEST WA-1068 H36W25 D131/2 CW-142 Sarah Richardson Side Chair The Governor’s Palace Silver Chest H401/2 W211/2 D201/2 Seat Height 181/2 is an adaptation of a fine 18thcentury English gentleman’s tool chest-on-stand. The gentleman’s tool chest of the late 1700s was a beautiful, yet practical, piece proudly displayed indoors and fitted with tools required for CW-142A Sarah Richardson Arm Chair H401/2 W241/2 D221/2 Arm Height 271/2 Seat Height 181/2 occasional household repairs. On February 13, 1773, London ironmonger William Hewlett sold the tool chest that the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation would acquire almost two centuries later. Simple lines and delicate SARAH RICHARDSON CHAIR scale make it ideal for storage of CW-142 Side and CW-142A Arm silver or flatware in modern homes. Our Sarah Richardson Arm and Side Chairs are reproduced from a set of six chairs that are now found in Colonial Williamsburg’s extensive decorative art collection. The reproductions incorporate graceful mid-18th-century features, including a flowing bowed crest rail and S-shaped stiles. We named these chairs in honor of the woman who stitched the floral wool needlework used to cover the seats of the original chairs. Her circa 1740s handiwork survives today, but The three top compartments have working locks, and all compartments have silver liners. it has been removed from the furniture for safekeeping. OPPOSITE: CW-87 Piedmont Sideboard 39 40 PIEDMONT SIDEBOARD CW-87 H401/2 W57 D201/2 Called hunt boards by many modern furniture enthusiasts, small sideboards like this one gained popularity in American homes by the late 18th-century. Our reproductions accurately portray the original’s neoclassic slender legs, arched center and octagonal key escutcheons. Rounded beading outlining the drawer edges completes the look. Available in solid mahogany or solid cherry, the sideboard has pinned mortise and tenon joinery, one piece drawer fronts, side hung and center guided drawers, a silver tray in the center drawer and working locks. ALBERMARLE CHAIR WA-2000 Side and WA-2001 Arm Thomas Jefferson had a keen sense of beauty and style, and he acquired several pieces of fashionable furniture while ambassador to France. So it is no surprise that the president was responsible for introducing and interpreting influential European furniture designs to Americans. The Albemarle Chair illustrates this influence. Similar in style to contemporary continental designs, the chair’s bolder proportions reveal its American origins. The antique chair is thought to have been made in the joinery, or cabinetmaking, shop that existed on the grounds of the president’s beloved Virginia estate, Monticello. OPPOSITE: 4358V Table, WA-2000 Albemarle Side Chairs, WA-2001 Albemarle Arm Chairs, CW-207 John Townsend Chest 41 W ARRANTY Warranty We want you to be truly pleased with your Stickley furniture as it becomes an important part of your family heirlooms. Should the furniture fail at any time during the lifetime of the original owner because of workmanship or material, not because of normal use, misuse, neglect or abuse, we will either repair it or replace it upon our discretion. We believe so strongly in the integrity of our workmanship that we guarantee our furniture for life. This warranty does not apply to damage in transit or any defects resulting from abuse, alteration or accident. Stickley warranty does not apply to company or customer supplied fabric. Design Stickley reserves the right to change, modify, or improve any design, specifications and details at its discretion without prior notice. C E RT I F I C AT E O F AU T H E N T I C I T Y Has approved this ARTICLE made under its supervision and Special License by All W ILLIAMSBURG Reproductions and Adaptations bear the H ALLMARK of the Licensor as follows: 42 F INISHES The finishes on these pages approximate the actual finish colors available.Variations in the reproduction of color is inevitable due to printing limitations. For a true color sample, please visit your nearest dealer. Richmond - 46 Heirloom - 47 Old Virginia - 48 WILLIAMSBURG Reproductions Program This hallmark, designed from an early shipper’s mark, is used to identify authentic reproductions and adaptations of 17th and 18th-century English and American antiques in the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation collection. The products are produced by licensed manufacturers of the Foundation. 43 I NDEX 44 Style Description Page CW- 3 Newport Card Table 24 CW- 8 Daniel Shute Tea Table 16, 17 CW- 12 Newport Easy Chair 11, 28 CW- 13 English Lolling Chair 17, 18, 29 CW- 16 Huntsman Side Chair 36, 37 CW- 16A Huntsman Arm Chair 36, 37 CW- 68 Ewing House Chest of Drawers 29 CW- 70 Philadelphia Rococo Tilt top Pedestal Table 28 CW- 87 Piedmont Sideboard 38, 41 CW- 118 English Rococo Sofa 26, 29 CW- 142 Sara Richardson Side Chair 39 CW- 142A Sara Richardson Arm Chair 39 CW- 154 Everard Settee 15 CW- 158 China Top 31, 33 CW- 164 Wythe House Bookcase 19 CW- 174 English Serpentine Sofa 17, 26 CW- 190 Bombé Chest-on-Chest 12, 13 CW- 201 Blackwell Serpentine Chest 14 CW- 202 Bassett Hall Chest of Drawers 21 CW- 203 Massachusetts Drop-Leaf Side Table 27 CW- 204 Coates Side Chair 31, 34 CW- 205 Coates Arm Chair 30, 31, 34 CW- 206 New England Easy Chair 18, 21 CW- 207 John Townsend Chest 23, 40 CW- 311 Matthew Egerton Work Table 11, 20, 25 WA- 118 Loveseat 25 WA- 157 Buffet Base 31, 32, 33 WA- 1010 Meyers Candlestand 27 WA- 1033 Queen Anne Coffee Table 25, 27 WA- 1068 Governor’s Palace Silver Chest 39 WA- 2000 Albemarle Side Chair 22, 40 WA- 2001 Albemarle Arm Chair 22, 40 WA- 2002 Norfolk Dining Table 31 WA- 2003 Goodwin Dining Table 37 WA- 2004 Philadelphia Rococo Table 28, 29 WA- 2005 Classical Inlay Sideboard 35, 37 T HE CARE OF STICKLEY FURNITURE Since 1900 Stickley Craftsmen have been making history by creating masterful pieces by hand. From designing each piece to executing the intricate details of making it a work of art, each step is meticulously perfected. The WILLIAMSBURG Reproductions by Stickley are the epitome of fine craftsmanship. Because we have taken so much care in making the antiques of the future, we hope you will cherish each WILLIAMSBURG piece as a precious work of art and care for it accordingly, preserving its original beauty which will undoubtedly be enhanced with age. • Avoid exposure to strong sunlight. This may cause discoloration. • When protecting the tops with glass, do not use felt dots, plastic dots, or cork under the glass. • Lift objects, do not drag them. • Avoid exposure to extreme heat or cold. Table pads are advisable. Trivets and placemats are useful, but will not prevent blushing if utensils are extremely hot. Should a blush occur, use Stickley furniture polish. Rub with a soft cloth in a circular motion. 4-0 steel wool can be used on extreme cases. This procedure is successful in removing recent water rings. • Do not use nail polish remover, hairspray or perfume, most of which contain alcohol, near the furniture. • Be cautious about placing rubber or plastic products on the furniture since a chemical reaction may cause deterioration of the finish. Avoid vinyl tablecloths. Use protective pads under telephones, clocks, or radios. • Do not use products containing silicone. • Apply Stickley furniture cleaner/polish two or three times a year. It provides a low gloss eggshell sheen. For a high gloss sheen we recommend a good quality cream polish such as Guardsman. Never pour any polish directly on the furniture. • Never place heavy objects or table pads on freshly polished surfaces. • Touch up pens and wax sticks are available at most furniture refinishing shops. In case of severe damage to the furniture, write our service department at L. & J.G. Stickley, PO Box 480, Manlius, New York13104. by L . & J . G . S t i c k l e y, I n c . , S t i c k l e y D r i v e , P O B o x 4 8 0 , M a n l i u s , N . Y. 1 3 1 0 4 - 0 4 8 0 ( 3 1 5 ) 6 8 2 - 5 5 0 0 FA X ( 3 1 5 ) 6 8 2 - 6 3 0 6 h t t p : / / w w w. s t i c k l e y. c o m