Annual Report 2001
Transcription
Annual Report 2001
autostrade CONCESSIONI E COSTRUZIONI AUTOSTRADE SpA FINANCIAL YEAR 2001 ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Board of Directors 21 March 2002 2 autostrade CONCESSIONI E COSTRUZIONI AUTOSTRADE SpA SHARE CAPITAL EURO 615,239,976 ENTIRELY PAID-IN REGISTRATION FILED WITH THE REGISTER OF COMPANIES OF ROME TAX CODE NO. 00409040581 R.E.A. NO. 154982 REGISTERED OFFICE ROMA, VIA A. BERGAMINI N. 50 VAT no. 00885211003 FINANCIAL YEAR 2001 ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BOARD OF DIRECTORS APPOINTED FOR THE 2000-2002 TRIENNIUM 3 Chairman (*) Managing Director Directors VALORI Giancarlo Elia (°) (**) GAMBERALE Vito (°) BASANEZ VILLALUENGA Josep Manuel (°) BENETTON Gilberto (°) CASSESE Sabino CERA Roberto (°) CERCHIAI Fabio DE SIMOI Sergio DI SALVO Piero GUIDI Guidalberto MARENGO Luciano MION Gianni (°) OTTOLENGHI Emilio PIAGGIO Giuseppe (°) SPOGLIANTI Agostino BOARD OF STATUTORY AUDITORS APPOINTED FOR THE 2000-2001 FINANCIAL PERIODS Chairman TROTTER Alessandro Active members QUAGLIA Giovanni SGANDURRA Carlo SPADACINI Marco TONUCCI Franco Reserve members RAMOJNO Ernesto SPADA Roberto AUDITING COMPANY APPOINTED FOR THE 2000-2002 TRIENNIUM ARTHUR ANDERSEN SpA (*) Powers of legal representation, in particular in relations with national and international Entities; supervisory power with respect to all Corporate activities, policy-making powers with respect to Subsidiaries. (**) Management powers with limits on contractual commitments. (∞) Member of the Executive Committee. 4 SUMMARY REPORT 5 (Group) 50,000 50,000 45,000 45,000 40,000 40,000 35,000 35,000 30,000 30,000 25,000 25,000 1997 1998 1999 Years Km covered 2000 2001 Average traffic REVENUES (Group) 2,500 Euro/Mln 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 0 1997 1998 Toll Revenues 1999 2000 Non-toll Revenues 2001 Average daily Traffic Million Km covered TRAFFIC TREND 6 (Group) OPERATING MARGINS 1,500 Euro / Mln. 1,250 1,000 750 500 1997 1998 1999 EBITD 2000 EBIT 450 400 Euro/M 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Net Result - Share 2001 7 NET RESULT (Group) EQUITY STRUCTURE Euro/M (Group) AND GEARING RATIO 3,000 1.20 2,500 1.00 2,000 0.80 1,500 0.60 1,000 0.40 500 0.20 0 0.00 1997 1997 1998 1999 1999 Years 1998 Own Means Net Result - Group 2000 2001 2001 2000 Net Indebtedness Gearing Ratio DIVIDENDS 250,000 Euro/Thous. 200,000 150,000 100,000 50,000 0 1997 1998 1999 Dividends 2000 2001 8 HIGHLIGHTS CONSOLIDATED Km covered (millions) Average daily traffic 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 40,899 35,903 42,662 37,466 43,809 38,473 45,364 39,804 46,932 41,271 1,762 956 1,860 1,047 1,968 1,037 2,073 1,179 2,225 1,322 Amounts in Euro / Mln. Revenues Ebitda Ebitda Margin Ebit Ebit Margin Net result - Group Net result – attributable to the parent company Average staff (no. of employees) Labour cost / Revenues (%) 54.3% 56.3% 52.7% 56.9% 59.4% 553 586 641 839 927 31.4% 31.5% 32.6% 40.5% 41.7% 151 138 249 236 300 298 339 357 389 416 10,280 26.6% 10,202 24.8% 10,107 23.5% 9,600 22.2% 9,276 20.1% 4,347 2,260 2,087 1,702 4,042 1,798 2,244 1,849 4,015 1,597 2,418 2,013 4,209 1,587 2,622 2,214 4,083 1,238 2,845 2,422 561 721 703 791 935 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 1,548 866 1,653 957 1,780 991 1,873 1,118 2,007 1,236 Amounts in Euro / Mln. Net invested capital Net indebtedness Own means - Group Own means – attributable to the parent company Cash Flow AUTOSTRADE SpA Amounts in Euro / Mln. Revenues Ebitda Ebitda Margin Ebit Ebit Margin Net result Average staff (no. of employees) Labour cost / Revenues (%) 56.0% 57.9% 55.7% 59.7% 494 532 628 809 61.6% 31.9% 32.2% 35.3% 43.2% 43.9% 135 221 292 326 395 7,731 22.7% 7,529 20.3% 7,343 19.3% 7,060 18.1% 6,839 16.5% 3,789 2,289 1,500 3,556 1,920 1,636 3,501 1,713 1,788 3,598 1,640 1,958 3,376 1,231 2,145 513 659 653 723 870 882 Amounts in Euro / Mln. Net invested capital Net indebtedness Own means Cash Flow MOTORWAY SECTOR SITAF 5% BREBEMI 16.04% PASSANTE DEL NORD-EST 26% PEDEMONTANA LOMBARDA (50%) ATI A24-A25 60% SAM 58.98% TANGENZIALE NAPOLI (100%) RAV 58% TRAFORO M.BIANCO 51% SAT 93.24% TORINO SAVONA 99.98% INTERMODALITY AND LOGISTICS SABA ITALIA 40% INDUSTRIAL SECTOR VENETO STRADE 5% PAVIMENTAL 71.67% SPEA 100% autostrade 0.03% INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES AUTOSTRADE INT.L OF VIRGINIA O&M 100% AUTOSTRADE INT.L U.S. HOLDINGS 100% ACESA 4.94% MEL 25% AUTOSTRADE INT.L 90% 10% AUTOSTRADE FINANCE 99.97% AUTOSTRADE GROUP STRUCTURE (Situation as at February 2002) ADVANCED SERVICES BLU 32% SITECH 79.40% INFOBLU 100% AUTOSTRADE TLC 100% 10 STRUCTURE AND PROFILE OF THE GROUP Autostrade Group is the main European operator in toll motorways under concession and mobility services. The Group controls other toll motorways and tunnels concessionaires and companies which operate in activities connected to its core business. These companies are: v Società Italiana per Azioni per il Traforo del Monte Bianco v Raccordo Autostradale Valle d'Aosta SpA v Autostrada Torino-Savona SpA v Società Autostrada Tirrenica p.A. v Tangenziale di Napoli SpA v Autostrade Meridionali SpA Autostrade also has a 50% stake in the Pedemontana Lombarda company, concessionaire of the by-pass motorway section, about 82 km long, to be constructed north of Milan, and a 5% stake in SITAF (Società Italiana del Traforo Autostradale del Frejus) which operates the Turin-Bardonecchia motorway (72.4 km) and the Italian-French Frejus Tunnel (6.8 km in Italian territory). The Group also has, as at 20 February 2002, a 16.04% stake in BREBEMI SpA, promoter of the construction project and toll operation of the new Milan-Brescia motorway, about 50 km long, and the control of ATI with a 60% stake, concessionaire of the Rome-L’Aquila and Teramo-Pescara motorways (A24-A25), 281,4 km long. At 31 January 2002 the consortium joint-stock company Società per il Passante del nordest, with the purpose to project, construct and manage the Passante di Mestre, 32.3 km long, has been established by the three company grantees of the concession (Autostrade SpA, Autovie Venete SpA and Venezia - Padova SpA), each holding a 26% stake, and by Veneto Sviluppo and banking institutions. The service companies operate in three macro-sectors. • The industrial sector, with the companies SPEA Ingegneria Europea SpA and Pavimental SpA, which operate respectively in the engineering and road maintenance sectors. Autostrade is also present, with a 5% stake in Veneto Strade company, 11 established by the Veneto Region and Provinces, for the management and maintenance of the road network assigned by ANAS. • The international activities sector, coordinated through the holding company Autostrade Finance S.A. (Luxembourg), which has stakes in motorway activities abroad: in Spain with 4.94% of Acesa, the main Spanish company concessionaire of motorways, with a 541 km network, Autostrade’s strategic partner; in Great Britain, with 25% of MEL, concessionaire for the construction and toll management of the Birmingham motorway (about 43 km long); in the United States, with the control of 100% of Autostrade International of Virginia, managing the Dulles Greenway motorway, about 24 km long. • The advanced services sector, which includes: Autostrade Telecomunicazioni SpA, for the utilisation of the optical fibre network of the Group; InfoBlu, to offer info-mediamobility; Sitech SpA, which has a 32% stake in Blu SpA, the fourth Italian operator in mobile telephony. • The intermodality and logistics sectors, where Autostrade is present having acquired, in 2001, 40% of Saba Italia, formerly Italinpa, which operates under concession 17 car parks and 4 “blue zones” in nine Italian cities, with a capacity of over 38,000 units. 12 CORPORATE MISSION AND VALUES The mission The Autostrade Group, with its network extending over a large part of the Country, carries out a fundamental function in support of mobility, productive assets, communications, commerce, tourism and therefore of the social and economic development of the Country, in a framework of environment protection and preservation. In this background the mission of Autostrade, whose activity is strongly centred in the management of the concession of a public utility service, is based on the increase in core business activities and new side activities, mainly connected to mobility services as well as to the development of intermodal transport and to a progressive international expansion. In this framework, the Group pursues the improvement in efficiency and profitability along with excellency and quality of the service offered. All this is expressed in: assuring a functional motorway network and services in conformity with customers’ requirements; having a considerable role in the territorial, national and international scene for the development of the transport system and innovative services; creating value and an increase in profitability. Corporate values Autostrade supports and adopts as its ethical standard, in carrying out all of its activities and in the conduct and professionality of all of its operators, the following values of reference: • to aim at excellence in offering the service while creating comfort for its customers and for the community at large and generating positive economic results; • to report on its strategies and the initiatives put in place to carry them out in a clear and transparent fashion, promoting collaboration from all stakeholders to reach the goals of the company; • to concern the employees, through a constant push towards professional development, with the improvement in the service offered and customer relations, as well as guarantee transparency of management and relations with stakeholders; 13 • to develop innovation through research and development; • to pay attention to environment protection and preservation and to integration with the territory, consistent with a framework of sustainable development. Methodology and means Autostrade pays great attention to satisfaction of and dialogue with all pivotal stakeholders: • customers, • employees, • shareholders, • granting body, • community. The achievement of corporate goals, considering the Company’s mission, reflects the operative application of both basic corporate principles and values. At the management level, Autostrade’s path towards excellency goes through the Corporate and Group Quality System, which is set out on the Total Quality Management logic, and in particular makes reference to the E.F.Q.M. (European Foundation for Quality Management) model. Key factors of this model hold all the pivotal points of company management, providing useful elements of comparison between the economic, management, strategic and stakeholders’ satisfaction aspects. The integrated management of these aspects allows the Company to elaborate a sustainable development policy in the social, environmental and economic fields. Autostrade makes use of the following means of communication to communicate this policy and point out the activities carried out and the relating investments: the Charter of Services states the principles that regulate the delivery of motorway service as well as the description of the various elements of the service and all the necessary information to facilitate relations with customers; the Social and Environmental Balance specifies and documents the social conduct of the company, pointing out the criteria and regulations applied to carry out activities with great social impact (issues relevant to motorway and work safety, training etc.) and environmental (issues relevant to air, noise and territorial pollution, mainly related to 14 traffic flow, collection system characteristics, paving) and, for this purpose, to analyse the complex relationship with stakeholders. Also the Corporate Values Charter is in the making, in which the principles that inspire the action of the Autostrade Group will be stated. 15 STRATEGIC AND ORGANISATIONAL EVOLUTION 2001, the first year after the privatisation of Autostrade, marked the transformation in the strategy and organisation of the Group. The Group’s strategy, aimed at creating value for shareholders, has been refocused on the core business. The 2002-2005 strategic plan developed during 2001 and presented in detail during a prolonged Road Show in Italy, Europe and United States, determined a series of objectives apt to increase the value of the company, based on the following strategic cornerstones: Core Business ♦ preservation of traffic growth rate, lined up with historical data and consistent with the capacity of the network in concession (3.6% yearly average during the last 5 years, for the Group); ♦ a tariff trend based on price cap with a constant increase in quality and the consequent impact on tolls (+3,04% from 1998 to 2002 for the Parent Company Autostrade); ♦ increase in toll collection efficiency consistent with the progressive penetration of dynamic (Telepass) and automatic (Viacard, Credit Cards and Fast-pay) methods of payment. From 1998 to 2001, the percentage of manual payments has decreased from 49% to 41% with regard to the Parent Company, a trend bound to accelerate with the introduction of the Euro; ♦ radical improvement in the efficiency in operating activities and purchases with the purpose of recovering economic resources to be invested in the quality of services and infrastructures; ♦ participation in biddings for the new initiatives related to the Government’s new program for the Great Motorway Works. Autostrade is already engaged, in consortium with other operators, in some initiatives, such as the direct route (direttissima) Milan-Brescia and the external ring road of Milan. All initiatives will be assessed strictly on an adequate return on investments basis. Core business activities 16 Service Areas And Advertising Exploitation of Service Areas, also due to the re-assignment of about 80% of concessions at the end of year 2003; ♦ redefinition of commercial sizes by differentiating three types of service areas: small, medium and large; ♦ better operating, commercial, layout integration between oil and non-oil activities; ♦ strong development of service areas with greater potential that will be enlarged and the offer of other services will be considerably increased; ♦ development of the advertising business in the service areas, with a strategic jointeffort with a major international operator (Clear Channel). Telepass Development of the Telepass product at a stiff growth rate (+ 600,000 customers in the year) through: ♦ preservation of new commercial pressure and development of new channels; ♦ redefinition of station layouts for new reserved lanes; ♦ development of dedicated services; ♦ new products development (prepaid Telepass). The growth of the Telepass product will carry both direct (higher revenues from fees) and indirect (higher collecting efficiency) effects on the profit and loss account. Limited traffic zones Development of “teletoll” and of the access control to limited traffic zones business, both in Italy and abroad, with the purpose of exploiting competencies and unique assets of Autostrade, which is: ♦ the only operator with advanced toll collection technology in Italy; ♦ the greatest European operator in terms of customer base and development of collection and management technologies. Global quality indicators Service quality is a pivotal element in Autostrade’s strategy to assure adequate responses to the growing requirements of customers, however with positive effects on economic return through the price cap method. 17 For this reason a global quality index has been introduced that is utilised to measure performances of the company’s single operating areas. Care of territory Integration with local situations in terms of management of the growing multi-mobility requirements (LTZ, car parks, intermodality, new works, etc.) by establishing the Area manager role, new to the Group. Intermodality The strategy to exploit competencies and motorway assets includes the initiatives aimed at outlining, for Autostrade Group, an extended competition field that includes, besides the core business, natural areas of expansion, aiming at servicing customers on the many occasions of use of their mobility requirements. In view of this, the presence of Autostrade in the city car parking and exchange areas sectors, in the management of the “blue areas” car parking metres, as well as the planned projects about combined transport of goods, transit motorways, motorways directed to the sea and logistic services is of paramount importance. Advanced Services The strategic decision to proceed in the exploitation of the optical fibre network (Autostrade TLC) is functional to the focus on the core business, through the search for partnerships with national and international operators. At the same time, the Tower management project has been started up, which, by adequately exploiting existing assets, intends to position Autostrade as a provider of cositing sites for mobile telephony, local LAN wireless local loop and digital TV operators. The organisational change The change in strategy and the decision to refocus on the core business imply a redefinition of the company’s organisation, whose elements are: ♦ the introduction of the General Manager position, responsible for the operating implementation of the strategic plan and the coordination of business areas; 18 ♦ the introduction of a Territorial Development Position to whom 8 Area managers report, with the assignment of seizing new business opportunities in the territorial field and preserve the relevant institutional activities; ♦ the reorganisation and strengthening of the Technical Management Function with the introduction of Project Managers responsible for all procedural and economic aspects of the works and the implementation of the most advanced project control systems; ♦ the establishment of an Advanced Services Management Division whose mission is to develop and coordinate Telepass activities, info media mobility-related services and telecommunications-related initiatives; ♦ the establishment of the Service Areas Management, whose mission is the exploitation of service areas and the relevant commercial activities; ♦ the streamlining of the decision-making process, beginning with the activities related to the management and technical development of infrastructures, with the resulting simplification in the organisational structure. 19 THE MANAGEMENT Prof. Giancarlo Elia Valori Chairman Mr. Vito Gamberale Managing Director Mr. Giovanni Castellucci General Mr. Angelo Milanello Administration, Finance, Control Manager and Group Lawyer Mr. Gianpiero Giacardi Resources Organisation and Quality Development Group Manager Mr. Alessandro Pirzio Biroli Coordination of Institutional Relations Manager Mr. Piero Bergamini Advanced Services Manager Mr. Lorenzo Lo Presti Service Areas Manager 20 SHAREHOLDING-PROFILE AND DYNAMICS COMPOSITION OF AUTOSTRADE SHAREHOLDERS 30% of share capital is controlled, since March 2000, by a Core Shareholder Group organised in a company form (Schemaventotto SpA), composed as follows: Edizione Participations (controlled by Edizione Holding, Benetton family), 60%; Cassa di Risparmio di Torino Foundation, 13.33%; Autopistas, C.E., S.A. (Spanish motorway concessionaire), 12.83%; Assicurazioni Generali SpA, 6.67%; Unicredito, 6.67%; Brisa (Portuguese motorway concessionaire), 0.50%. Edizione Participations 60.00% Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Torino 13.33% Autopistas 12.83% C.E. S.A. Assicurazioni Generali 6.67% Unicredito 6.67% Brisa 0.50% Employees 1% Group of stable Shareholders 30% Retail 37% International Institutional Investors 19% Italian Institutional Investors 13% The remaining 70% of share capital is held by individual and institutional investors, both Italian and foreign. From the privatisation of the company (November 1999) through to the end of 2001, there was a significant increase in national and especially international corporate investors’ shareholding on Autostrade’s capital. Autostrade Shareholding Structure since privatization ’ November 1999 Novembre 1999 May 2001 Maggio 2001 Group of Stable Shareholders 30% Institutional November Novembre 2001 2001 Group of Stable Shareholders Group of Stable Shareholders 30% 30% Retail Retail Retail 59% 52% 38% Institutional Institutional 11% 18% Investors 32% 21 Autostrade share performance Autostrade shares, in a year conditioned by both the events in the United States and the weak economic phase, confirmed their nature of a stable growth investment in markets characterised by high volatility. During 2001, the price of the Autostrade shares increased by 11.1%, achieving the best performance of the year among Mib 30 shares and a very good resistance with regard to the strongly negative pattern of the most important indexes of the Italian Stock Market (26.2% for Mib 30 and -24.6% for Mibtel). The reference price of the Autostrade share at year-end (28 Dec 2001) was Euro 7.8 (Euro 7.02 at 29 Dec 2000). During 2001, 1,048 million shares were traded, a daily average of some 4.2 million, showing a slight increase over the average daily volumes traded in 2000. During this period the price of shares reached its highest, Euro 7.986 at 17 August. Subsequently, as a consequence of the situation arising from the terrorist attack of 11 September, the price of shares reachest its yearly low of Euro 5.974 on 21 September. At year-end, Autostrade’s capitalisation reached Euro 9.228. Performance of the Autostrade shares in 2001 9.0 8.5 8.0 7.5 Values in euro 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 3.0 Jan01 Feb01 Mar01 relative MIB 30 Apr01 May01 Jun01 Autostrade Jul01 Aug01 Sep01 Oct01 Nov01 Dec01 Jan02 Feb02 Mar02 22 MANAGEMENT REPORT 23 A). SECTORS OF PRESENCE OF THE GROUP – MANAGEMENT DYNAMICS 2001. 1). ) THE MOTORWAY BUSINESS ♦ DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY During 2001 numerous initiatives have been carried out to expand and reinforce the core business in the motorway sector; among these: the interest in ACESA One of the most important transactions carried out by Autostrade Group in 2001 was the purchase of 4.94% of the capital of the Spanish group Autopistas Concesionaria Espanola SA – Acesa, which since March 2001 is part of the core shareholders of Autostrade and is the most important Spanish motorway concessionaire, with investments in the logistics and car parking sectors. CAPTION ___ Acesa ___Other concessionaires 24 The strengthening of collaboration between the two major motorway operators is oriented to consolidate and expand the role of the companies in Europe. This alliance is, however, functional to the development of a Mediterranean motorway system and to the definition, in the framework of the trans-European transport network, of the multimodal passage 5 along the itinerary Lisbon-Barcelona-Genoa-Milan-VeniceTurkey. The formalisation of this itinerary at European Community stage is preliminary to the programming and granting of EU financial contributions to the motorway projects along the Po axis. CORRIDOR No. 5 Kiev – Budapest – Trieste – Barcelona – Lisbon Irlanda – Ireland Gran Bretagna - Great Britain Lituania - Lithuania Spagna – Spain Francia – France Germania – Germany Polonia – Poland Bielorussia – Belarus Svizzera – Switzerland Rep. Ceca – Czech Republic Italia - Italy 25 Slovacchia – Slovak Republic Ungheria - Hungary Croazia - Croatia Romania – Romania Austria - Austria Bulgaria - Bulgaria Portogallo – Portugal Macedonia – Macedonia Slovenia - Slovenia Grecia - Greece Albania - Albania A24 - A25 motorway With the purpose of completing and integrating the lay-out of the Group’s network, Autostrade submitted a tender, through a Temporary Association of Companies of which it holds 60% (40% is held by Toto SpA, building contractors), in the international bidding called for on 29 November 2000 by ANAS for the assignment under concession of the toll motorway network Rome - L’Aquila and Torano - Pescara (A24/A25), 281,4 km long. At the conclusion of bidding procedures, the Autostrade SpA - Toto SpA Association resulted being the grantee and therefore the concession for a 28 year duration, which presently is in the formalisation stage, has been signed. The acquisition of the A24-A25 concession is strategically considerable because, with the carrying out of the envisaged modernisation and completion works, Autostrade will be able to functionally interconnect the East-West and North-South connection systems, joining the Adriatic motorway with the Rome motorway junction. 26 The Milan-Brescia Direct (BREBEMI) With regard to the projects of new motorway arteries of particular importance is the agreement entered into with the Lombardia Region for the realisation in the form of project financing, of the new direct motorway Milan-Brescia, oriented towards the development of the most important territorial system in terms of economic and productive growth, decongesting the intense traffic present in the area. On 27 December ANAS called for a bid for the construction and toll management of the new artery (about 50 km long), of which BREBEMI is promoter, 16.04% of which is owned by Autostrade. In the event of award, Autostrade will become the leading shareholder, with 35.5% of capital. 27 Direttissima MI-BS = Direct Route Milan-Brescia LEGENDA = CAPTION __ Autostrade Group __ Other Concessionaires Milano = Milan Torino =Turin Padova = Padua Nuova Tangenziale esterna di Milano = New Milan Outer Ring Road The Mestre Link Road Another important issue for the functionality of the motorway system, namely the solution for the critical issues of the Mestre motorway junction, crucial for the mobility system of the Italian North-East, took a step forward the solution: at the end of October the Minister of Infrastructures and the Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia Regions entered into the agreement for the realisation of the Mestre link road, between Dolo and Quarto d’Altino, 32.3 km, based on Law 531/82 Articles 5 and 14, in concession to Autostrade, Autovie Venete and Autostrada Venezia-Padova companies. On 31 January 2002, the co-operative joint-stock company Passante del Nord Est was constituted with the purpose of oneness of planning, realisation and management, whose investors, besides the three above mentioned concessionaires with a 26% interest each, 28 are Veneto Sviluppo, a financial institution of the Region, with 8%, Cardine Banca and Cariverona with 5% and Banca Antonveneta with 4%. Venezia= Venice Sistema autostradale di Venezia = Venice Motorway -System Passante esterno = Outer Link Barriere Terminali = Terminal Barriers Stazioni Controllate = Controlled Stations Interconnessioni autostradali = Motorway Interconnections Svincoli liberi = Free Junctions Barriera da eliminare = Barrier to be eliminated Tangenziale di Mestre = Mestre Ring Road Autostrade in esercizio = operational Motorways Sistema di gestione in aperto = open management system Sistema di gestione in chiuso = closed management system Passante autostradale – Motorway link The Participation In Sitaf To support a better synergy in the alpine crossing system on the north-west quadrant, Autostrade during the year purchased 5% of the share capital of Società Italiana del Traforo Autostradale del Fréjus (SITAF). 29 The Fréjus and Monte Bianco tunnels are the main routes for trade between Italy and France. The purpose is to make the two infrastructures interact, both at the management and functionality levels, to optimise traffic flows. Mont Blanc Tunnel Great St. Bernard Tunnel Frejus Tunnel Milan Turin Genoa Savona Nice 30 Leghorn – Civitavecchia The completion of the Tyrrhenian motorway itinerary between Cecina and Civitavecchia, whose concession refers to the Sat subsidiary, has been defined as a priority by the Government and included in the strategic works plan, approved by CIPE on 21 December 2001, following the issuing of the Objective Law. In this framework, the feasibility studies have been updated, new management and lay-out solutions have been determined, and the necessary meetings with the Tuscany and Lazio Regions have been activated. Legenda = Caption Autostrade in esercizio = Operational motorways Nuovi interventi = New interventions Livorno = Leghorn Firenze = Florence Roma = Rome Completamento Livorno – Civitavecchia = Leghorn – Civitavecchia Completion Toscana = Tuscany 31 ♦ THE OBJECTIVE LAW According to the Law enacted under delegated power N. 443 of 21 December 2001 on the subject of infrastructures and strategic production settlements, and other support measures for the revival of production activities (so-called Objective Law), whose carrying into effect measures are under examination, the First Program for strategic infrastructures of prominent national interest has been prepared, and CIPE approved it on 21 December 2001. The Plan has been defined by the Ministry of Infrastructures, with the advice of the Regional Administrations in the framework of the State-Regions Conferences. The planned measures are over 200, for an overall investment of some Euro 126 billion and refer to: ♦ road and motorway systems ♦ railway system ♦ mountain passes system ♦ longitudinal and transversal multimodal passages ♦ port and airport hubs ♦ city systems ♦ water systems ♦ telecommunications The Plan answers the requirement to make up for the infrastructural gap that characterises the Country and the need for socio-economic rebalancing among the different territorial areas. The Plan includes works that are in the framework of the corporate concessions: (Variante di Valico, Bologna-Florence, fourth lane for Milan-Bergamo, completion of LeghornCivitavecchia, Passante di Genoa, Passante di Mestre), and other works of strategic interest for the Group (such as transversal connection roads and the main regional directrix roads). The Objective Law brings in some important innovations: in rules and regulations for bids, consistent with European provisions; in concession regulations for new concessions (duration and value of grants made by public entities); in approbatory procedures, which are streamlined. 32 ♦ NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE AND INVESTMENTS The salient points in 2001 on the network in concession The Variante di Valico During the year the Council of Ministers, accepting the grounded position of Autostrade, gave the final green light to the Variante di Valico project between Bologna and Florence in the 32.5 km long section between La Quercia and Aglio. After long years of vetoes, curbing, seesaw and contradictory decisions that prevented the implementation of the construction plans as scheduled, with consequent negative effects on north-south links in the Country, Autostrade has finally been put in a position to operate. The Bologna-Florence motorway, due to its importance in the national transport network, has been included in the priority works envisaged by CIPE. Bologna and Florence city areas An agreement targeted at overcoming the obstacles that prevented the development of the whole section Modena north – Bologna and the Bologna coplanar system has been entered into with Emilia-Romagna Region and the concerned local bodies. Similarly, agreements have been entered into with Tuscany Region concerning the definition of the widening project for the Barberino – Incisa sections and the lines of penetration in Florence. Traforo Monte Bianco On 9 March 2002, after about three years of closing following the serious accident of 24 March 1999, the Mont Blanc Tunnel was reopened to traffic, first for passenger traffic and afterwards for merchandise traffic as well. For the transport of goods the Italian-French Intergovernmental Control Commission has set some limitations. The strengthening interventions put in place are innovative and oriented to guarantee an automated and technologically advanced management of the tunnel, based on prevention, on integrated and computerised management of system components and on speed of intervention in case of emergency. The overall investment is over Euro 150 million just for the Italian side. 33 Other subsidiaries The widening of the Turin – Savona motorway has been completed on schedule and represents the achievement of a fundamental objective in the adjustment and modernisation program of the Group’s network, with an overall investment of over Euro 460 million. Also the section Morgex – Courmayeur, about 7 km long, of the Val d’Aosta motorway junction has been opened to traffic, southwards traffic only, and whose completion is expected within the year. The present structure and investments of the year The network At the end of 2001, the Group motorway network spans some 3,119.7 km, plus 281.4 km of the A24/A25 Rome-L’Aquila-Teramo and Torano-Pescara motorways whose concession, as mentioned, is undergoing formalisation, thus totalling 3,401.1 km. In parallel an increase in three-lane sections has bee noted, from 928.9 km to 944.9 km following the development of the Orte - Magliano Sabina (13 km) section of the Milan – Naples A1 motorway, and the Castellammare - Scafati (3 km) section of the Naples Pompeii - Salerno A3 motorway. Some significant data show the potentialities and the functions expressed by the Group network. The network system is composed of 23 arteries, organised both longitudinally and transversally, with 263 toll stations that provide adequate accessibility. These arteries extend with a high degree of accessibility along 15 regions and 59 provinces servicing geographic and productivity areas where 83% of population, 87% of GNP, about 86% of the employed and 86% of business-concerns are concentrated. They connect 255 train stations, 26 ports, 18 airports and about 130 merchandise centres. The geographical layout of infrastructures concerns the North for 1,476.9 km, the Centre for 829.8 km and the South of Italy for 813 km. The Group network is considerable in connection with the National and European system; it actually represents 48% of the Italian motorway system (6,484.7 km) and 56% of the toll system (5,590.7 km tunnels included) and has an optimal interconnection standard: the 34 main interconnected network, namely that can be travelled over without interruption has an overall span of 4,490 km. With regard to the international situation, the Group network represents 5.4% of European motorways (57,600 km) and 16.5% of toll motorways (18,900 km). The planimetrical, altimetrical, geometrical features of the Group network are composite: 860 km mountain (27% of total), 331 tunnels and 642 bridges and viaducts longer than 100 metres. 35 AUTOSTRADE GROUP NETWORK Motorway hauls Totals Operational Network (km) As at 31.12.2001 Of which 3 or Year of opening to more lanes traffic Società Autostrade A 1 Milan-Naples 803.5 93.5 432.1 93.5 1958 - 1964 1927 - 1931 50.0 77.7 -29 1935 1924 - 1925 24.0 45.5 11 16.4 1988 1960 - 1966 81.7 48.7 65.4 ---- 1932 - 1933 1965 - 1969 1967 127.3 781.4 172.3 -104.2 -- 1966 - 1970 1966 - 1975 1966 - 1969 101.2 244.9 82.2 55.3 6 129 41.2 55.3 1979 - 1986 1976 - 1995 1972 - 1995 1975 - 1976 2,854.6 917.7 Turin – Savona Naples - Pompeii - Salerno Naples Ring Road Mont Blanc Tunnel Leghorn - Rosignano Valle d'Aosta motorway junction 130.9 51.6 20.2 5.8 36.6 20.0 -7 20.2 ---- TOTAL SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES 265.1 27.2 TOTAL AUTOSTRADE GROUP (*) 3,119.7 944.9 A 4 Milan-Brescia A 7 Serravalle-Genoa A8/A9 Milan-Lakes A8/26 Branch A 10 Genoa-Savona A 11 Florence-Sea-side A 12 Genoa-Sestri A 12 Rome-Civitavecchia A 13 Bologna-Padua A 14 Bologna-Taranto A 16 Naples-Canosa A 23 Udine-Tarvisio A 26 Genoa Voltri-Gravellona Toce A 27 Venice-Belluno A 30 Caserta-Salerno TOTAL AUTOSTRADE SpA 1960 - 1971 1929 - 1961 1972 - 1975 1965 1993 1994 To these, the 281.4 km of the Rome-L’Aquila and Torano-Pescara motorways must be (*) added 36 Monte Bianco Belluno Tarvisio A23 A8 A9 A26 A27 A4 Brescia Milano Venezia Padova A13 A1 A26 A7 A6 A10 A12 Ravenna Bologna Genova A1 A11 Firenze Pisa A14 Ancona A12 A1 Pescara Civitavecchia A12 A14 Roma A1 Bari A16 A30 Napoli A3 A14 Taranto LEGENDA Rete Gruppo Autostrade Rete Anas e altre società Legenda = Caption Rete Gruppo Autostrade al 31.12.2001= Autostrade Group Network as at 31 December 2001 Rete Anas e altre società = Anas and other companies’ networks Roma = Rome 37 Napoli = Naples Torino = Turin Milano = Milan Venezia = Venice Firenze = Florence Padova = Padua Genova = Genoa Investments to improve the network During 2001, the work concerning the improvement and development program of the corporate network to bring up to date the structures, to increase the quality of the service and the functionality of the system continued. The investments in tangible assets in the year have been equal to Euro 397 million (Euro 394 million in 2000). The major works in progress or realised involve: - improvement of the section Bologna – Florence on the Milan – Naples A1 motorway, for which the Government confirmed the decision to carry out the whole work in conformity with the original definitive project, also judging it compatible with the environment, while at the same time issuing some recommendations and regulations; - widening of the Orte – Fiano Romano section of the A1 motorway to three lanes; - completion of the redoubling of the Turin – Savona, that took place in November 2001; - modernisation of the Naples – Pompeii – Salerno, with the opening to traffic of the new Torre del Greco junction and the widening of 3 km to three lanes; - improvement of the Naples Ring Road; - realisation of the Morgex – Mont Blanc section of the Val d’Aosta motorway junction, with the opening of the sector to southwards traffic; - restoration and integration of the safety of the Mont Blanc Tunnel. The following tables contain a summary description of the progress of construction work and of projects related to the investments plan of the Group. 38 CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES ONGOING WORKS PROGRESS OF WORKS Strengthening of the Bologna-Florence stretch : Sasso Marconi – La Quercia stretch Work in progress in lot 5 (approximately 5 km); as for lot 1 (7 km) the final awarding of the works is under way; as for lot 3 (4 km) the tender procedures are under way; the Environmental Monitoring Plan is being drawn up. 3% of work in progress in lot 2 Setta river protection works The works awarding procedures are under way with reference to (environmental adjustment the Reno-Setta abductor as well as the Marzabotto sewer Sewers Completed works) Florence North and new headquarters building junction : Milan-Florence west and Rome-Florence west direct interconnection ramps (lot 1) Headquarters Building, New Police station and motorway patrol (lot 2) Contract with the enterprise has been terminated; the works completion expertise inquiry is under way Progress status: 70% Works are about to be completed ; noise-abating barrier and police barracks have been finished . Progress status: 85% Widening to 3 lanes between km 279 and 281 as well as the 3rd lane of the Florence northFlorence south stretch of the A1 carrying out of two new overpasses are under way Progress status: 18% motorway in the A1-A2 interconnection stretch (lot 3) Widening of the Orte-Fiano stretch: rd from km 491+500 to km 507+500 (A haul) From km 507+500 to km 522 (B haul) 3 lanes over 13 Km between Orte and Magliano Sabina were opened to traffic on 31 December 2001 From km 522+000 to km 523+200 (C haul) Tunnel completion project has been approved, tender procedures for the new awarding have been started Progress status: 92% Motorway widening works continue Progress status: 60% From km 523+200 to km Pileggi artificial tunnel as well as motorway widening works have been completed 529+320 (D haul) Progress status: 95% Junctions and stations: Genoa Bolzaneto Junction widening works continue Genoa Airport New junction ramps have been completed Transformation of the Ravenna branch (From closed to open Works for the new Ravenna barrier have been awarded system) 39 Other adjustments Works have been completed on the Milan North barrier, work in progress on Pescara west-Chieti, Recco, Pesaro and Aurelia Barriers ONGOING WORKS WORKS PROGRESS Restoration and integration of Completed the Mont Blanc Tunnel safety levels Ring motorway of the Val d’Aosta: Morgex-Monte Bianco section Southbound (towards Aosta) Northbound (towards Sarre – Mont Blanc) Doubling of the TurinSavona branch Modernization of the NaplesPompeii –Salerno branch The section was opened to traffic on 1 July 2001 Completed On lot 2 the works have a 15% progress status. As for lot completion, it is envisaged within 30.04.2002. Lots 4 and 5 have be finalized Completed The Torre del Greco junction as well as 3 km of 3-lane widening have been open to traffic 40 PLANNING ACTIVITIES PLANNED INTERVENTIONS PLANNING STATUS AND APPROVAL PROCEDURE Strengthening of the Bologna-Florence haul: La Quercia - Aglio – Barberino haul The final planning of the La Quercia – Labaro haul (lot 5) as well as the executive planning of the La Quercia – Badia Nuova haul (lots 5,6,7) are being completed; the final project of the Badia Nuova –Aglio haul (lots 9-10-11, Basic tunnel) is being updated; The executive project of lots 12 and 13 as well as specialist environmental studies are being adjusted Barberino – Incisa 3-lane widening: Florence North – Florence South haul Barberino di Mugello – Florence North and Florence South – Incisa hauls At executive planning stage Penetration axes in Florence Negotiations with the Florence Municipality are under way with reference to the works on the Peretola terminal of the A11. The Service Conference for the Varlungo penetration axis has been concluded with some prescriptions, the economic impact of which is currently being assessed 4-lane widening of the Modena-Bologna haul of the A1 Preparatory intervention works on paving have been awarded; the agreement with Local Government Bodies on compensation works is currently being ratified and formalized widening of the Milan EastBergamo haul of the a A4 Milan-Brescia The final planning and Environmental Impact Study have been started Adaptation of the Bologna Ring Road The agreement with Local Government Bodies on the possible carrying out of some works linked to the Ring Road widening project is currently being ratified and formalized Stations The Caprara di Campegine (A1)Station executive project and the planning for the Villamarzana (A13) junction are under way; the works for the new S. Maria Capua Vetere (A1) junction are currently being awarded. At preliminary planning stage, solutions concerning some critical points of the route are waiting to be defined together with the relevant Local Government Bodies 41 ♦ TRAFFIC The slow down of the world economy, noted in the first part of 2001, intensified in the last quarter of the year, primarily due to the consequences of the September terrorist attack in New York. The Italian economy as well recorded a reduced growth trend in the year compared to the estimate of year-end 2000, with a GNP of 1.8%. The macroeconomic trend and the drop in world production (-0.6%) however did not influence the demand for motorway mobility. Traffic over the Group’s network, equal to 46,933 million kilometres driven, with a daily average intensity of over 41,000 ADTV (Average Daily Theoretical Vehicles), actually increased by 3.5% over the previous year. Lightweight traffic increased by 3.7% while heavyweight traffic increased by 2.8%. Mobility on the arteries managed by the concessionaires of the Group definitely reported mixed patterns among the different companies. Autostrade SpA and Autostrada Torino – Savona registered a considerable increase in kilometres driven (+3.6% and +4.5%, respectively), SAT and RAV a definitely high increase (+8.6% and +16.3%, respectively) while Tangenziale di Napoli and SAM registered a stagnation (+0.9% and 0.0%, respectively). The high increase concerning the motorway managed by RAV is due to both the gradual recovering of the consistent quotas lost during the previous years and the opening of the southward Courmayer - Morgex section, 6.7 km long, that took place in July. On the other hand, the completion of the redoubling is behind the increase on the Savona – Torino motorway while Tangenziale di Napoli and SAM suffered, in terms of growth, the high intensity of traffic already serviced. 787 million vehicles (634 million lightweight and 153 million heavyweight vehicles) travelled on the Autostrade SpA network, corresponding to a 2,156,066 daily average. The other motorways of the Group have been travelled by the following numbers of vehicles: Leghorn – Rosignano 6.7 million, Aosta Link - Mont Blanc 1.8 million, Turin - Savona 16.2 million, Naples Ring Road 94.7 million, Naples – Pompeii - Salerno 56.3 million. 42 Kilometers covered on the Autostrade Group network years 1997 - 2001 (in millions) 50,000 45,000 40,000 35,000 30,000 heavy 25,000 light 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 43 TRAFFIC ON THE NETWORK OF AUTOSTRADE GROUP Kilometers covered in 2001 (in millions) Motorway hauls Light % Variat. in 2000 Heavy % V ariat. in 2000 Total % Variat. in 2000 VTMG 2001 (1) Società Autostrade A 1 Milan-Naples A 4 Milan-Brescia A 7 Serravalle-Genoa A8/A9 Milan - Lakes A8/26 A 10 Genoa-Savona A 11 Florence-Sea A 12 Genoa-Sestri A 12 Rome-Civitavecchia A 13 Bologna-Padua A 14 Bologna-Taranto A 16 Naples-Canosa A 23 Udine-Tarvisio A 26 Genoa Voltri-Gravellona A 27 Venice-Belluno A 30 Caserta-Salerno Mestre junction TOTAL AUTOSTRADE SpA Turin - Savona 12,262.1 3.9 2,472.6 3.7 841.1 477.5 113.5 2.8 1,761.4 1.7 339.8 392.1 74.7 4.5 703.9 146.7 1.8 1,175.5 3.5 245.5 738.2 138.8 2.2 488.4 88.5 6.2 1,269.8 5.7 461.3 7,261.4 4.6 2,523.8 1,035.2 3.8 258.7 420.2 200.5 3.7 1,499.0 2.7 383.0 471.5 98.6 3.9 486.5 156.8 5.8 62.3 23.5 2.6 32,977.4 3.9% 10,338.0 651.4 4.2 Naples - Pompeii - Salerno 1,382.9 0.1 Naples Ring Road 945.7 0.9 Mont Blanc Tunnel ----Leghorn - Rosignano 178.3 8.0 Valle d'Aosta Ring Road 32.9 15.4 TOTAL SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES 3,191.2 1.7 TOTAL AUTOSTRADE GROUP 4,243.1 133.2 151.7 85.5 --51.6 4.4 426.3 36,168.6 3.7% 10,764.3 2.1% 16,505.2 3.4 3,313.6 3.3 2.2 2.0 1.8 3.8 3.5 2.9 2.4 7.3 3.8 3.3 1.6 6.2 4.1 2.5 4.6 3.4 2.7% 6.0 0.7 --10.8 23.8 3.3 591.0 2.6 2,101.2 1.8 466.8 4.4 850,6 2.1 1,421.0 3.4 877.0 2.2 576.9 6.4 1,731.1 5.2 9,785.2 4.2 1,293.8 3.4 620.6 4.5 1,882.0 3.0 570.1 3.6 643.3 5.5 85.9 2.8 43,315.4 3.6% 784.6 4.5 1,534.6 0.0 1,031.2 0.9 ----229.9 8.6 37.3 16.3 3,617.5 1.9 56,279 97,095 32,384 74,089 53,291 51,217 47,652 49,337 24,167 37,256 34,309 20,573 16,802 21,055 19,002 31,870 --41,572 16,421 81,481 139,862 -17,210 4,706 37,975 2.8% 46,932.9 3.5% 41,271 (1) Net of the length of the Mont Blanc Tunnel. The values including RAV are assessed according to the number of days and one-direction character of the new haul opened (*) Provisional data. 44 AUTOSTRADE GROUP FLOW CHART FOR PHYSICAL HAUL VTMG – YEAR 2001 Legenda =Caption – VEICOLI MEDI GIORNALIERI = AVERAGE DAILY VEHICLES 45 GRUPPO AUTOSTRADE DIAGRAMMA DI FLUSSO PER TRATTA FISICA VTMG - ANNO 2001 Legenda VEICOLI MEDI GORNALIERI Brennero Belluno Monte Bianc o 2.000 Gravellona Como AOSTA Udine MILANO Ba rd onec c hia Tarvisio TORINO Bresc ia 20.000 Padova Piacenza 40.000 Ravenna Modena Parma 60.000 Sestri L.. Savona BOLOGNA GENOVA La Spezia Pisa FIRENZE Livorno Rosignano M. ANCONA Teramo Pesc ara Civitavec chia ROMA Caserta NAPOLI Roma = Rome Firenze = Florence Torino = Turin Venezia = Venice Padova = Padua Milano = Milan BARI Canosa Salerno Taranto 46 Genova = Genoa Napoli = Naples KILOMETRES COVERED ON AUTOSTRADE NETWORK- MONTHLY DISTRIBUTION (year 2001 – million of kilometres) Month Light vehicles January February March April May June July August September October November 2,443 2,615 Difference % '01-'00 4.9% 2.0% 2.9% 2.8% 3.9% 6.2% 2.8% 5.1% 3.3% 5.3% 6.8% December(* ) 2,667 -2.3% TOTAL 3.7% 36,169 (*) Provisional figures Heavy vehicles Var % '01-'00 Total 12.3% -0.6% 1.6% 4.5% 3.2% 3.7% 3.7% 0.6% -0.5% 6.0% 901 765 10,764 1.3% -2.0% 2.8% Difference% '01-'00 6.6% 1.3% 2.5% 3.2% 3.7% 5.6% 3.0% 4.4% 2.4% 5.5% 3,516 3,432 46,933 5.3% -2.2% 3.5% 47 Kilometers covered on the Autostrade Group network in 2001 monthly trend by category (millions) 6,000 5,000 4,000 heavy 3,000 light 2,000 1,000 r r De ce mb e mb e ve er tob No Oc mb er st pte gu Se Au ly Ju ne Ju y Ma ril Ap rch Ma ar y bru Fe Ja nu ary 0 ♦ TOLL RATES The Companies of the Group, as the new conventions are fully in operation, have been able to proceed with toll adjustments as of 1 January 2001. The only exception is the Mont Blanc Tunnel following the adjournment of its reopening to 2002. The price cap mechanism foreseen by the resolution of CIPE of 20 December 1996 is formulated as follows: ∆Τ < ∆P - X + β∆Q (where ∆Τ is the toll adjustment; ∆P planned inflation; X expected productivity rate; β∆Q service quality factor). The applied adjustments and the variables that permitted to determine them are in the following table. 48 Autostrade Group – Differences in charges for 2001 (percentage values) ∆P Concessionaires Autostrade S.p.A. SAM Tangenziale di Napoli Torino-Savona RAV SAT β∆ Q X 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 0 -10 0.33 -5 0 0 ∆T 0.09 0.32 -0.98 0 0 0 1.79 12.02 0.39 6.7 1.7 1.7 To be noted that also in 2001 the variance between real (2.7%) and planned inflation (1.7%) has been substantial; since 1998 the simple difference between the two values, resulting in as many toll non-adjustments, altogether amounted to 2.7 points. With regard to the variation for 2002, as of 1 January of this year the following variations have been applied: Autostrade Group – Differences in charges for 2002 (percentage values) ∆P Concessionaires Autostrade S.p.A. SAM Tangenziale di Napoli Torino-Savona RAV SAT β∆ Q X 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7 ∆T 0.51 -0.13 -0.93 0 0 0 0 -10 0.33 -5 0 0 2.21 11.57 0.44 6.7 1.7 1.7 With regard to the Mont Blanc Tunnel for which, in compliance with the international agreements different tariff regulations apply, in the month of February the Intergovernmental Control Commission authorised a 10% toll increase for lightweight 49 vehicles and an increase of between 11% and 18% for heavyweight vehicles as of the date of the reopening of the tunnel to traffic. Year 2001 saw all the companies of Autostrade Group making efforts to adapt equipment and corporate procedures to the Euro, which involved the progressive implementation of over 1000 corrective interventions. In order to help the management of change after the introduction of the new money, the Ministries of Infrastructure and of the Economy, as proposed by ANAS, on 12 November 2001 issued a decree to modify the pre-existing system of rounding off tolls, establishing that the rounding off must refer to 10 cents. Tangenziale di Napoli is an exception as the round off is established in 5 cents. ♦ NETWORK AND SERVICE MANAGEMENT Maintenance To maintain the infrastructure network in efficiency, with high performance and safety standards, the concessionaire companies of the Group also during 2001 carried out an intense surveillance and control activity, utilising special and highly efficient equipment through its central and peripheral assets as well as through the subsidiary SPEA. This activity allowed for an effective and efficient planning of maintenance, with regard to prevention and preservation. In 2001 a significant rationalisation of spending took place with regard to maintenance of the network managed by Autostrade, also through the introduction of standards of intervention and the reassessment of contracts that involved over 180 work sites. This activity mainly concerned: • Restoration of bridges, viaducts and tunnels concentrated in the Liguria, TuscanyEmilia, Irpinia Apennine and Adriatic areas; • Replacement of damaged dilatation joints, mainly located on the Liguria, TuscanyEmilia and A23 motorways; • Intervention to control landslides in the Liguria, Tuscany and Adriatic areas; • Hydraulic work on some crossings such as the Tagliamento 1 viaduct on the A23 motorway 50 • Correction of safety barriers with the integration and replacement of over 330 km, mainly on the Milan-Bergamo, Milan-Como, Bologna-Padua motorways, the FlorenceChiusi section and the Adriatica; • Closure of some by-passes for U-turns along the motorways. With regard to maintenance of paving, the following work has been carried out: • Interventions to improve grip (on over 220 km of motorway), and to improve smoothness of the surface (on over 160 km of motorway), on some 10.1 million square metres of paving (about 14% of the whole Autostrade network); • Interventions for the restoration of carrying capacity (on about 80 km of motorway) with in-depth restorations, both traditional and with composite polyfunctional paving, carried out on over 15 km of the A1 in the S.Cesareo-Anagni section. As usual, the routine and functional maintenance of the markings, the greenery on escarpments and central reserves, safety barriers damaged by accidents, facilities and constructions, as well as the activities related to winter operations has been carried out. Safety and service quality Traffic safety is a primary component of quality of service and therefore is constantly monitored and subject to interventions (of prevention and maintenance). 2001 figures indicate an improvement over 2000 with regard to the most serious accidents: currently, 382 deaths have been reported, compared to 407 in 2000, a 6.1% decrease. Accidents with consequences on persons, 7,447, and injuries, 13,158, increased respectively by 3.7% and 2.8% over 2000. Rates with regard to traffic are equal to: 15.9 accidents resulting in injuries for 100 million km travelled (15.8 in 2000); 28 in wounds (28.2 in 2000); 0.81 in deaths (0.90 in 2000). 51 ACCIDENTS ON AUTOSTRADE GROUP NETWORK DURING 2001 ÀCCIDENTS Autostrade Network TOTAL GROUP NETWORK Number of accidents causing Injury to people 6,791 7,447 %difference compared to 2000 2.3% 3.7% Rate compared to traffic (*) 15.7 15.9 12,040 13,158 %difference compared to 2000 2.2% 2.8% Rate compared to traffic (*) 27.8 28.0 Number of deaths from accidents 358 382 -9.4% -6.1% 0.83 0.81 Number of injuries from accidents %difference compared to 2000 Rate compared to traffic (*) (*) Per 100 million km travelled Accidents with injured people on the Autostrade and Group network – rates for 100 million km covered 20 16.5 17.2 15.9 15.8 15.7 15.9 1999 2000 2001 16 12 8 4 0 Autostrade Group 52 With the aim of always assuring a high standard of service, the Company organised a specific structure dedicated to Quality, also establishing a guiding Committee of the highest level and localising operatives in the Parent Company and subsidiaries. This activity, started up in 2001, has three macro-projects: estimate of Quality, improvement of performance, extension to the subsidiaries of the Autostrade Quality System. First of all it performed a survey on the quality expected and perceived by customers about all components of motorway service. In parallel, and with regard to every service component, a charter of indicators of quality provided has been elaborated. The comparison of expectations, level of satisfaction and service provided brought about the definition of a first Quality Report, based on which, at the end of the year, objectives of improvement, responsibility, dedicated resources have been set. Furthermore, initiatives of improvement of key processes of corporate operativeness have been executed and the most suitable indicators to monitor services have been defined. Some of these key processes (acquisition and management of accident rate data, disturbance of traffic and quality control in Service Areas), already ISO 9002 certified in the previous years, at the beginning of 2001 have been brought to a higher level of certification, ISO 9001, in compliance with the new Vision 2000 regulation. Furthermore, during the first months of the year, the activities of the Data Survey Centre of Fiano, of the road data bank of Rome and of the experimental track of Anagni have been certified ISO 9002. Another important activity of 2001 has been the publishing of the new edition of the “Carta dei Servizi” of Autostrade. At the beginning of 2002 the Charts of Services of the subsidiaries will be published. Collection and development of the systems of payment In the framework of the plan of station modernisation, the experimental stage of the standardisation at the Milan North barrier ended, where a system of pre-canalisation of traffic flows to support the faster transit through stations in great safety has been put in place. In the near future the objective is to extend the new system to all the stations of the network. 53 The modernisation of the structures and equipment goes along with the progressive increase in the use of automated payments systems. On the network operated by Autostrade, 58% of payment transactions were made through automatic means (55.4% in 2000); the dynamic collection with Telepass covered 37.7% of transits (32.8% in 2000). On the Group network, automated payments have been equal to 54.1% (51.5% in 2000). The increase of circulating Telepass devices continues at a sustained rate: 3,632,297 at 31 December 2001 (+28% over year-end 2000), of which 1,250,326 are Telepass Family. Autostrade Spa Method of payment Exit transactions (provisional figures) Figures in millions 2000 % 2001 % Manual transactions 276.4 43.5 270.05 40.96 Automatic transactions: Automatic teller 10.4 1.6 12.77 1.94 A/C and Plus Viacards 54.0 8.5 46.46 7.05 Telepass 208.3 32.8 248.34 37.70 Pre-paid cards 45.5 7.2 39.36 5.97 Credit cards 17.3 2.7 19.03 2.89 Fast pay 16.6 2.6 16.22 2.46 Total 352.1 55.4 382.38 57.99 6.9 1.1 6.91 1.05 635.4 100.0 659.34 100.00 Other Overall total 54 Exit transits at stations by type of payment means Autostrade S.p.A. 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1999 2000 2001 Manual transactions Automatic cashpoint Viacard c/c e plus Telepass Prepaid cards Credit cards Fast pay Other PAYMENT CARDS IN CIRCULATION DEFERRED PAYMENT 12/1999 12/2000 12/2001 2001/'00 VIACARD CARDS Total no. of Viacard A/C cards Total no. of Pre-paid Viacard (*) Total no. of Telepass machines Diff. % 1,782,905 7,224,110 1,517,729 2,162,376 6,276,431 2,052,792 2,297,201 5,404,394(**) 2,632,297 6.3 -13.9 28.2 (*) number of cards sold (**) forecast figures The installation and activation plan of the equipment for the Centralised Monitoring of stations, which permits the remote control of the facilities, has continued: at year-end 135 out of 223 stations of Autostrade are equipped. 55 Telepass devices in circulation 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000,000 1,500,000 1,000,000 500,000 0 31.12.1999 31.12.2000 Telepass devices associated with Viacard 31.12.2001 Telepass Family devices Customer assistance The information and assistance activities for customers of the concessionaires of the Group, coordinated by 15 operation centres, takes advantage of a series of structures and installations distributed along the whole network, whose functioning and connection is assured by the telematic and computerised network of Autostrade. Emergency help to motorway users is provided through 3,861 SOS posts along the motorways. These posts are equipped for automatic calls for mechanical and medical emergencies and are connected to operation centres which automatically alert the institutions that have an agreement with Autostrade. Mechanical emergencies are handled by ACI and Europ Assistance VAI. Surveillance and control of traffic on the motorway are the duty of the Motorway Police. During 2001 a new convention was signed for the Motorway Police service. This convention, with a two year duration, introduces numerous productivity parameters for the patrols with regard to the reduction of accidents, the fairness of the tickets and the timely restoration of traffic flow and aim at creating more synergies between the Police and the Road Auxiliaries. The structures dedicated to the control of traffic and information to customers along the motorways include: 74 bases for the survey of traffic in real time, 711 cameras to monitor traffic, 384 variable-message boards. 56 Information to customers is widely supported by: the broadcasts of Isoradio, whose range has been increased by a further 100 km, reaching a total of 1,700 km, equal to 55% of the network); the call centre service at the Centre of Multimedia Production of Rome, active around the clock; the toll-free number and the Web site www.autostrade.it. Personnel of the concessionaires is also available to the public for information and business assistance at the 77 Punto Blu locations distributed along the Group network. Management risk cover The Company, to cover the risks connected with carrying on its activity and the subsidiaries, tool out at the best market conditions, some insurance policies in delegation to Assitalia SpA, now Generali Group. The participating share of the group Assitalia/Generali to the various policies varies between 80% and 100%. The total amount of insurance premium concerning 2001 is some Euro 8.7 million. 57 GROUP NETWORK SERVICE STRUCTURES AND SYSTEMS as at December 31 2001 MOTORWAYS SERVICES AND SYSTEMS Service areas 2000 GROUP TOTAL 2001 2000 2001 207 207 234 234 103 103 108 108 70 70 77 77 289 306 367 384 1,600 1,700 1,600 1,700 35 35 40 40 3,477 3,477 3,861 3,861 320 335 696 711 Car Parks punto blu Punto Blu Message panels News and information radio service (Isoradio) (km covered) Motorway police stations SOS SOS Telephones Traffic control video-cameras 58 2. THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR The favourable prospects arising from the context of reference, with the adoption of the Objective Law, the forecast changes in the provisions for contracts, the transfer of competencies from ANAS to the Regions and Provinces with regard to the management of some 30,000 kilometres of national roads have induced SPEA, the planning company of the Group, to increase the production, within the scope of the planning of new works and enhancing the existing ones, of the surveillance systems, terotechnology, auxiliary and complementary works, and to increase its competitiveness, with the purpose of seizing the opportunities that will be offered by the markets, increasing the non-Group activities. 2001 brought a decrease in normal production (-8.5%), determined by the reduction in the activities carried out for the Group holder (-22%), while the activities carried out for the other concessionaires increased (+13%) and those for non-captive customers (+8%). On the whole, production for the Group represented 76% of the total. The Pavimental company in the year carried out the normal maintenance activity on behalf of the Group and has entered into a new agreement effective 1 July 2001 - 31 December 2003. Always for Autostrade, it carried out some widening completion, improvement and restoration work in the network. Third party orders mainly concerned work in stopover areas and airport strips (Venice, Genoa, Naples, Bologna and other minor ones). 59 3. THE SERVICE AREAS BUSINESS ♦ Management of services in the areas The service areas sector in 2001 reported a new and significant boost. The Company defined a strategic plan of development and the detail of the relevant investments to modernise, widen and standardise the Service Areas network to ensure motorway customer satisfaction, maximisation of proceeds and exploitation of corporate assets, also in view of the upcoming expirations of the concessions, that concern 85% of the services actually present on the Autostrade network. These expirations represent a unique opportunity to advance the assets of the service areas. For this reason Autostrade defined clear strategic objectives that aim at: ♦ the improvement of the comfort and the quality of the services offered on the network of Service Areas; ♦ the implementation of planning standards repeatable on the whole network; ♦ the in-depth and in scope development of the commercial offer in the service areas of the group; ♦ ensure competitive pricing; ♦ characterise the offer with regard to the area of reference. The interventions for the advancement of the Service Areas will be carried out based on standard modular models, repeatable and adaptable to the different morphologic situations along the network. This will provide uniformity and high quality of the infrastructure and of the service provided while speeding up the realisation schedule. The large Service Areas will offer, on a significant dimensional scale (at least 6 hectares and 3,000 built-up square metres), numerous innovative services in “integrated or “non integrated” structures, keeping the oil and non-oil infrastructures separated, but always on the basis of modular standards of transit and of planning adaptable to all the characteristics of the areas. The medium Service Areas will have “integrated” or “non integrated” structures, of large dimensions as well (up to 5 hectares of open area and 2,500 built-up square metres) and they also will offer new services to the customers. 60 The small areas will be mainly characterised by a high oil and non-oil “integration” to ensure in an economically efficient way adequate services for customers even in “cramped” spaces. The stopover, refreshment and refuelling services are offered to motorway consumers in the 234 Service areas of the Group network, with the addition of 108 non-staffed parking areas. All activities of the service areas are assigned under concession to companies from which motorway companies receive royalties on sales. In the framework of the plan, the new procedures have been defined for the award of services in the Areas. The convention with ANAS determines that services must be awarded onerously “based on competitive, transparent and not discriminatory procedures, adequately advertised”. In addition, the Antitrust, with resolution N. 8090 of March 2000, prescribed the entrusting of the management of the aforesaid procedures to independent and highly qualified third parties, including the definition of the prerequisites to participate and the criteria of assignment. To this end, KPMG Corporate Finance has been hired as Advisor, and has established a bidding procedure and the relating mechanism of evaluation of the offers, that will be applied next year according to the expiration of concessions. Last 31 December 2000, concessions relating to 60 services expired, concerning 40 Areas. With regard to these concessions, the Company proceeded, after notifying the concerned Bodies, to set out the procedures for the three-year extension of these concessions, with regard to the necessity of completing the analysis related to the development program of the Areas and the relevant management experimentations. On this subject and for the aspects of concern, the Antitrust Authority in March set out proceedings that ended in September, with the authorisation for the extensions. The definition of the economic aspects connected with the extensions brought the revaluation of royalty rates with respect to year 2000, in the order of 70% for fuels (about 0.015 Euro/litre) and of 120% for non-oil sales (rates vary between 9% and 12%). This year a further rationalisation of the fuels distribution network has been achieved that involved the increase of the presence of the oil concessionaires Totalfinaelf and Tamoil, who altogether acquired 30 installations of Agip (Agip and Ip trademarks), with a substantial readjustment of market share among petroleum concessionaires. 61 In the framework of the same reassessment of the agreements in effect, the sale to Tamoil of more services in 17 areas has been authorised, whose formalisation is subject to the agreement of the Antitrust Authority. In the course of the year the usual monitoring of service levels in the Areas of the network and the control of the activities of the concessionaires continued, both by surveying the quality indicator and by the verifications carried out by the “Direzione di Tronco” (Section Management) to define any maintenance intervention. With regard to the economic aspects, it has been noted that in 2001 the activity in the Service Areas of Autostrade showed an increase in fuel sales, in refreshment and in nonoil products sales. Fuel sales reached 2.34 billion litres, a 2% increase over 2000, mainly due to Diesel fuel sales (+6.4%), while petrol sales decreased by 3.8% and GPL by 2.9%. In 2001, non-oil activities increased by 3.4% in current lire, with a parallel trend between refreshment activities (+3.5%) and sales of products (+3.6%), while services showed a 3% decrease (workshops, hotels, information services, currency exchange). Also the sales of complementary products decreased (lotteries, tobacco and newspapers), even if with scarce influence on royalties, due to the low rate. Royalties altogether reached Euro 71.8 million (Euro 74.8 million for the whole Group), with a 31% increase over 2000, mainly due to the higher rates deriving from the extension of the concessions and from the renegotiation of the agreement with Agip. INCOME FROM ACTIVITIES IN SERVICE AREAS (millions of Euro) 1999 2000 ∆% 2001 on ‘99 Autostrade SpA Subsidiary companies total Group total ∆% on ‘00 52,4 54.5 4.0% 71.8 31% 2.7 2.8 3.8% 3.0 7.1% 55.1 57.3 4.0% 74.8 31% 62 Main economic relations kept up with Autogrill SpA in 2001 A description of the relations with Autogrill SpA is provided below according to their significance. It must be noted that the Autostrade Group granted to Autogrill SpA direct concessions to perform refreshment and retail non-oil services in 93 motorway service areas, of which 9 were granted to affiliate companies. In 2001 proceeds for the Autostrade Group deriving from economic relations with the Company Autogrill amount to about Euro 21 million (of which about Euro 20 million is for royalties relating to the management of Service Areas). ♦ ADVERTISING On 4 October of this year an agreement was entered into with Jolly Pubblicità, Clear Channel Group, world leader in the outdoor market, for the period October 2001 – September 2004. Following the definition of the agreement, the industrial plan 2001 – 2005 for the marketing of advertising in Service Areas comes into effect. The objectives of the plan are: • • • • • • to increase income and reduce the uncertainty of proceeds; to standardise the advertising exposures and improve the image; to diversify the typology of means; to enter an international circle to exploit the value of the motorway network and introduce new forms of expository areas; to introduce an innovative advertising system which may be extended to other mobility meeting points; to start a collaboration process that could lead to an industrial partnership. As of 30 June 2001 the agreements with the 6 operators that managed a network of 458 posters in Areas of the Group and that generated a fixed income of Euro 1.1 million per year for the Group ceased. With the definition of the new agreement, the marketing of the areas is entrusted to a single operator, a leader in Italy and in the world of the posting market and the outdoor advertising at large, with the payment of a guaranteed minimum income to Autostrade, plus a quota of turnover for Autostrade, equal to 55% (which decreases to 45% with the 63 achievement of the objective). Furthermore, the possibility to realise (after a period of verification of results) a closer partnership is foreseen, with the making of a mixed company controlled by Autostrade. 4 . ADVANCED SERVICES BUSINESS During 2001, Autostrade TLC concentrated its activity, in terms of typology of offer and organisational structure, on its core business of national telecommunications operator oriented towards providing transmission services for national and international carriers, consolidating its presence in the Italian market of pure transmitting connectivity based on the quality provided and the flexibility offered. Again in 2001, a modifying act of the business branch lease between Autostrade and Autostrade TLC has been stipulated in which the subject matter of the lease, the economic terms and the engagements for the transferred asset have been redefined. The transmitting capacity supply contract has been redefined as well. Along with interventions of innovation and expansion in transmitting capacity, the optical wiring of the business and industrial areas of the major Italian cities (Milan, Rome, Bologna and Naples) continued, having also, since November, the optical fibre connection with the city of Turin, due to prior agreements. In 2001 the Tower Management Autostrade project was established, whose objective is the exploitation of Autostrade’s assets, through the offer to mobile telephony operators of integrated infrastructures for the radio coverage of motorways, tunnels and adjacent city areas. The proposed solution envisages shared radio tower and shelter on motorways, optical fibre transmitting connection, turnkey maintenance and management. With regard to Infoblu, in 2001 management focused on the technological structure for providing info-media-mobility services and organise its management. The company is not marketing yet and there is no business going on with third parties since development activities are still at a very early stage. 64 OPTICAL FIBRE NETWORK Endowment of the Autostrade Group at 31 December 2001 Brennero A23 PORDENONE Tarvisio G.S. B ernardoVARESE B ELLUNO A9 UDINE A27 A28 M .Bianco COMO A31 AOSTA M estre B RESCIA A5 A4 TRIESTE Ivrea A4 VICENZA VENICE A4 M ILAN 1 A7 Frejus PADOVA A1 A13 A21 TURIN PIACENZA PARM A A26 Serravalle A15 BOLOGNA M ODENA RAVENNA A10 GENOA A12 SAVONASestri L. A11 A14 LA SPEZIA Ventimiglia PISA LIVORNO FLORENCE ANCONA A32 Cecina A1 PESCARA Civitavecchia A12 A25 ROM E A14 A1 CASERTA A16 B ARI A30 NAPLES TRAPANI M azara Fibres In the Autostrade network Fibres In subsidiary com panies’ thoroughfares Fibres In other motorways Fibres O utside the motorway route PALERM O SALERNO TARANTO M ESSINA REGGIO CALAB RIA CATANIA SIRACUSA 65 5) AREAS OF EXPANSION Parking areas In 2001 Autostrade acquired from Spanish company Saba Aparcamientos (Acesa Group) 40% of Saba Italia, formerly Italinpa, which operates under concession 17 car parks and 4 “blue zones” in nine Italian cities, with a capacity of over 38,000 units, the most important Italian operator. This acquisition will favour the growth plans of Saba Italia SpA, based on integrating Telepass with city parking, with particular reference to intermodal exchanges. Furthermore, due to the international position of Saba Aparcamientos and the holding Acesa, projects of the sector in Europe will be developed. In the framework of the improvement of the Florence – Bologna sector on the A1, last July Autostrade entered into an agreement with the City of Florence that provides for the acquirement of a stake in Firenze Parcheggi, the company of the City of Florence for the management of both surface and structured parking activity. The agreement allows the Company to enhance its role as parking and intermodality operator in the city of Florence, already providing access through the telematic passages to the Limited Traffic Zone of Florence with telepass technology. Intermodality and logistics 2001 saw the development of a large network of contacts with various transport operators, at both the national and international level, and our analysis and development of projects have been carried out to evaluate the opportunities offered by the liberalisation and privatisation processes of transport services in Italy and in Europe. Coherently with the indications of the European Union and the initiatives put in place by the Government, with particular regard to the Strategic Works Plan (links with port and airport hubs and multimodal passages), the possibilities of development in the combined transport of goods, in travelling motorways, in motorways running along the sea and in logistic platforms. The still ongoing analysis are marked by rigorous evaluation criteria about the feasibility of the projects, profitability and spin-offs in terms of improvements in the management standards of the motorway network. 66 Foreign activities To better manage the foreign investments of the Autostrade Group by merging them in an apposite structure, in May 2001 Autostrade Finance SA was strengthened in terms of financial endowments. Share capital reached Euro 160 million, from Euro 50 million, therefore allowing the company to acquire the following foreign interest: 4.94% of Autopistas Concesionaria Espanola SA-Acesa; 100% of Autostrade International US Holdings, Inc. (previously controlled by Autostrade International SpA). These interests come on top of the 25% stake in Midland Expressway Limited (MEL), concessionaire of the British Department of Transport for the planning, financing, construction and management of the motorway slip road Birmingham Northern Relief Road (BNRR), owned by Autostrade Finance. The work relevant to the BNRR project started punctually in 2001, as planned, and is proceeding quickly so as to make one think that it will be completed in September 2003 instead of January 2004. In 2001, Autostrade International US Holdings, through the subsidiary Autostrade International of Virginia O&M, continued to manage the Dulles Greenway toll motorway in the United States. 67 6) EQUITY INTEREST IN BLU SpA The company events in the period 2001 The administrative events related to the participation of the subsidiary Blu SpA to the bidding for UMTS concluded in a positive way. The claim promoted by Blu and by its shareholders with the Regional Administrative Tribunal of Lazio for the annulment of the measure taken by the Council of Ministers of 23 October 2000, that decreed to exclude Blu from the bidding for the UMTS concessions and to enforce the guarantee of Lire 4,000 billion delivered by Blu as required by the bidding regulation was admitted, with the decision of 19 February 2001 of TAR of Lazio, which excluded any violation of confidentiality or breach of faith on the part of Blu. The State Bar appealed the annulment but the appeal was definitively rejected on 4 July 2001. As a consequence of this decree, the Ministry of Treasure returned the guarantee, with the consequent extinction of the counter-guarantee lent by Autostrade, for the amount of Lire 1,280 billion. Blu and the market In 2001 the growth rate of the mobile telephony sector in Europe decreased with regard to 2000. Italy is the second European market (after Germany) with some 51 million SIM at year-end, corresponding to a 20% growth over 2000. New activations have been equal to some 9 million compared to 12 million for the previous year. The penetration of mobile telephony in Italy reached almost 90% of population, positioning the Country well over the European average, which is close to 75%. The Italian market is very competitive and concentrated on the two major operators of the sector (about 81% market share). 2001 was characterised by the growing attention of the operators on the improvement of the basic economic factors of the business and return on investments as a consequence of the assignment processes of UMT licenses, which generated the known levels of indebtedness and triggered a feeling of insecurity. There was also evidence of the increase in price competition that particularly penalised the less consolidated operators, and of the unsatisfactory development of the sector of data 68 transmission (on which Blu counted a lot) that has not had and still does not have the desired evolution. At the end of 2001 Blu almost reached 2 million SIMs (800,000 at year-end 2000, the startup year) characterised however by a lower than expected average income per user, primarily due to the phenomenon of the multisim market. The Blu radio network at year-end 2001 is composed of 1,796 sites in operation. The coverage of the Blu radio network reaches over 64.3% of Italian population with 28.4% of geographic coverage. The extension of the GPRS coverage is equal to the GSM one. In March 2001 the national roaming with WIND was opened while on 2 July the roaming with Omnitel was closed. Starting this autumn, GPRS roaming as well will be possible on these networks. At year-end 2001 Blu has 1,927 employees compared to 1,749 at year-end 2000. Decisions of stockholders Following the radical changes in the competitive conditions of the mobile telephony market, both at the international and Italian level, Blu shareholders in April 2001 jointly agreed to entrust two advisors with the sale of the whole company. This assignment, protracted until November 2001, did not have a positive outcome. Blu, in connection with the changed market conditions, applied with the Competent Authorities for a review of its obligations, undertaken during the concession of the GSM license. The review was granted for all the obligations applied by Blu except the obligation to capitalise, as provided by the disciplinary measure enclosed to the license, as to which the Ministry declared itself disposed to review this obligation conditional to the submission of a new industrial plan that would justify the application of departure/release. In November a new assignment for the sale of the company, even in parts, was entrusted. Four parties, Wind, H3g, Omnitel and Autostrade itself with Sitech, limited to the motorway sites, sent Blu the documentation regarding their scope of interest, and are still awaiting the complete transformation of these offers into binding offers that hopefully will allow the valorisation of the capital of competencies and resources of Blu as well as the safeguarding of jobs. 69 The Board of Directors of Blu has constituted a Special Committee for financial management with the task of controlling and managing financial exposure and keeping the company’s commitments to the minimum, but however in a condition of business continuity. 70 B). RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT The research activities of Autostrade are aimed at innovative technical solutions and at experimenting new methodologies in the engineering, electronics and telematics fields. To this end the Company takes advantage of its research laboratories and experimentation centres: the Survey and Material Tests Centre of Fiano Romano, the Survey Centre of Romagnano Sesia, the Crash Test Centre of Anagni, the Laboratory of Prato Calenzano. The main ongoing projects are: • S.I.R.U.U.S. research (Silent Roads for Urban and Extra-Urban Use), planned and coordinated by Autostrade and co-financed by the European Community with the objective to develop paving capable of abating the noise produced by traffic by optimising the weaving, porosity and sound absorbent characteristics. The project is at the experimental stage. • SMART STRUCTURES PROJECT (Integrated Monitoring Systems for Durability Assessment of Concrete Structures). With the participation of Autostrade as partner, with responsibilities in the development of results, co-financed by the European Community, with the purpose of developing a remote monitoring system for bridges and viaducts to verify their state of deterioration. • Experimentation of cold on-site recycling techniques with skimmed asphalt bitumen and of reutilization of milled material from paving. These techniques permit the reduction of costs and minimise the impact on traffic. The reutilization of milled conglomerate, otherwise considered harmful waste, avoids disposal operations that involve additional costs. • Continuation, in the framework of the corporate plan for the improvement of the intrinsic safety of the motorway structure, of the activities for the setting up of safety barriers through crash tests. • Participation in the European project CESARE II, the second stage of a project promoted by ASECAP (Association of European Toll Motorway Concessionaires), to define the characteristics of a teletoll system inter-workable at the European level. 71 C). HUMAN RESOURCES AND ORGANISATION In 2001, the Group pursued, within the scope of the progressive implementation of the new organisational model, the objectives to develop the core business, to improve managerial efficiency and to exploit corporate assets for the development of new areas of activity. Organisational lay-out The organisational readjustment interventions, carried out in the period within the Parent Company, are as follows: • Introduction of the General Manager, who is in charge of carrying out the development and management of the core business and new activities; three new management areas report to the General Management: o Service Areas management, for the exploitation and development of the relevant activities; o Advanced Services Management, in charge of the development and coordination of the backbone and telecommunications sectors, of Tower management, of info-media-mobility, of Information Technology, and of the technological and commercial development of products and services related to automated payment systems; o Management of New Business Development, with the task of seizing new development opportunities arising from the situation of reference; • The establishment of the Coordination of Institutional Relations Management, with the mission to follow the evolution of regulations and provisions having an impact on the activities of the Group with regard to the concession and technical areas and to maintain relations with the Regulatory Bodies and ANAS; • The establishment of the Territorial Development Function, with the task of seizing business opportunities at the local level and manage institutional activities in connection with the extension of the motorway network, as well as to develop international projects in the international range. The Territorial development Function co-ordinates the activities of area managers. In order to improve integration at the Group level and to develop common lines of action to reach the expected results in terms of efficiency, quality and level of services, different Committees for the periodic monitoring of the main areas of activity have been established. 72 The formation activities carried out in 2001 were focused on the introduction of the Euro and the implementation of the quality system. Industrial Relations With regard to industrial relations, the accelerating bonus has been reviewed and discussions continued with union organisations of the sector about the strategic themes of the Group and about some immediate effects arising from the implementation of the organisational model. With regard to the accelerating bonus in particular, on 3 April 2001, an agreement with the Union Organisations providing for the modification of the previous mechanism was entered into. Productivity relevant to year 2000 was paid by way of a non-recurring allowance. The agreements reached provide for a different model of productivity bonus, according to parameters coherent with the objectives of evolution of the Group. On 7 December 2000, an important agreement with the unions was entered into, whose pivotal points are: Engagement to reach agreements on important corporate projects (automation plan, Punto Blu, road conditions, installations, productivity bonus, SSC, multipremises subsidiaries), to which the validity of the agreement is bound; Acknowledgement on the part of the Union Organisations of the 2001-2005 strategic courses of the Group; Determination of solutions to preserve the employment continuity for the staff with non-determined duration contracts, in view of the planned reorganisation and recovery of productivity for the same 2001-2005 period. Activation of a program of severance incentives; Setting up of a training program to strengthen competencies and favour the retraining of employees. In application of the contractual provisions that introduced new conditions with regard to working hours, the inclusion of staff in the new working hours schemes continued at the local level, with significant results in terms of efficiency. Moreover, again in application of the National Collective Work Contract of 16 February 2000, temporary work has been employed in some production units. In 2001, at the Group level, there was labour unrest for a total of 10,800 hours, with a consequent loss of income of Euro 7.3 million. 73 Labour cost and personnel The cost of personnel of Autostrade was equal to Euro 336.3 million in 2001, with a decrease of 2.2% over 2000 (Euro 343.9 million). The change in cost compared to the previous year, is articulated as follows: -3.1% (-3.9% in the previous year) from the change in average labour force, which decreased from 7,060 units in 2000 to 6,839 in 2001 (-221 units), due to an attentive personnel policy and to turnover, jointly with a lower utilisation of part-time personnel and of time-contract personnel, with a significant recovery in average labour force; +0.9% (+2.3% in 2000), from the change in the elements that determine the evolution of the average cost per unit, which increased from Euro 48,700 in 2000 to Euro 49,200 in 2001. This change is due to the effect of salary increases as per union scale, determined during the renewal of the Collective National Work Contract, by the increase deriving from the agreement on the accelerating bonus and the biennial seniority increase. Another significant element is represented by the decrease of variable work done that affects the average and total labour cost. The labour cost of the Group amounted to Euro 452.9 million (-2.8% over 2000), due to the decrease in average personnel and a 0.6% increase in average cost. AVERAGE STAFF NUMBERS Autostrade Group Position 2001 2000 Absolute difference Managers 154 161 -7 Employees 3,413 3,408 5 Collectors 4,179 4,403 -224 Workers 1,530 1,628 -98 TOTAL 9,276 9,600 -324 74 AVERAGE STAFF NUMBERS Autostrade SpA Position 2001 2000 Absolute Difference Managers 105 100 5 Employees 2,377 2,350 27 Collectors 3,361 3,561 -200 Workers 996 1,049 -53 TOTAL 6,839 7,060 -221 75 STAFF EMPLOYED WITH NO TIME LIMIT AS AT 31/12/2001 Autostrade Group December 31 December 31 December 31 Absolute 2001/2000 1999 2000 2001 Difference % Position Managers 175 151 158 7 4.6 Employees 3,361 3,427 3,421 -6 -0.2 Workers 1,675 1,576 1,504 -72 -4.6 Total other staff 5,211 5,154 5,083 -71 -1.4 Collectors 4,343 4,147 3,918 -229 -5.5 TOTAL 9,554 9,301 9,001 -300 -3.2 STAFF EMPLOYED WITH NO TIME LIMIT AS AT 31/12/2001 Autostrade SpA Position December 31 December 31 December 31 Absolute 2001/2000 1999 2000 2001 Differenc % Managers 107 95 111 16 16.8 Employees 2,327 2,409 2,421 12 0.5 Workers 1,084 1,023 978 -45 -4.4 Total other staff 3,518 3,527 3,510 -17 -0.5 Collectors 3,568 3,366 3,180 -186 -5.5 TOTAL 7,086 6,893 6.690 -203 -2.9 76 Offices The list of Autostrade SpA’s offices is as follows: General management offices: Rome Roma - Via Bergamini, 50 Florence Campi Bisenzio (Florence) Limite Campi Bisenzio Section management offices: Section1 Management Genoa Sampierdarena (Genoa) P.zzale Autocamionale 2 (motorway entrance) Section2 Management Novate Milanese (Milan) Via della Polveriera, 9 Section3 Management Casalecchio di Reno (Bologna) Via Magnanelli, 5 Section4 Management Campi Bisenzio (Florence) Limite Campi Bisenzio Section5 Management Fiano Romano (Rome) Via Milano, 8 Section6 Management Cassino (Frosinone) Via Ausonia km. 3, Section7 Management Città Sant'Angelo (Pescara) Via Saline, 29 Section8 Management Bitritto (Bari) Strada statale 271 km. 8,200 Section9 Management Feletto Umberto – Udine S.S. Pontebbana km. 134,100 77 D). ENVIRONMENT AND TERRITORY The environment theme is an aspect of concrete and constant attention, as well as a source of considerable commitment for the Group. The environmental policy pursued by the Company is based on some objectives that have been firm during the years: minimisation of the impact at the stage of planning and realisation of the works; active pursuit of the rebalancing of the ecological system, once the infrastructure is constructed; protection of the environmental assets as the environment undergoes changes following the insertion of the new structure. In the year the set up of an innovative project aimed at the realisation of effective and efficient instruments to govern the environmental dimension was started, which is integrated with the economic and financial dimensions and that will bring about the definition of environment indicators. In this context, the social and environmental Balance of the Group has been redefined, drawn-up on the basis of the criteria indicated by the European Union with the “Green Book”. Autostrade is the only motorway concessionaire, both in Italy and Europe, that punctually presents a report on the environmental activities and expenses to the stakeholders. In this framework are the study and analysis of territorial contexts, the mapping of the infrastructure and traffic critical points and the complex problems in city areas and city systems. The results of this work allowed the redefining of the presence and role of the Group in the territorial framework, also through the institution of Area Managers, as well as to evaluate the feasibility of new programs of intervention, development policies and improvement of the territory. Functional to this objective is the carrying out of a study for the purpose of providing guidelines for an integrated and systematic plan of improvement to the territories along the motorways, through activities of restoration and advancement of the cultural assets, defining the most effective interventions and the criteria for the selection and evaluation of the projects. 78 E). THE MAIN EVENTS OF THE FIRST MONTHS OF 2002 The changeover from the Lira to the Euro, in the first days of January, was managed with positive results despite the difficulties arising from the concurrence of the introduction of the new money with the first wave of returns from the Christmas holidays. In the first months of 2002 the particularly unfavourable weather conditions in some areas of the Country required an extraordinary effort from the concessionaires to limit traffic disturbances. In some instances heavy snowfall and fog caused slowdowns and tailbacks. The presence of the Road Auxiliaries and operators equipped with snow vehicles in most cases assured the practicability of the motorway. In some cases though, in concert with the Motorway Police, it was necessary to close some sections for the time required to restore practicability. On 31 January the consortium joint-stock company “Passante del Nord-Est” was set up and entrusted with the realisation and the joint management of the connection between Mira and Quarto d’Alfino (Passante di Mestre), a concession owned by Autostrade, Autovie Venete and Venezia – Padova. Besides the three concessionaires, each with 26%, other participants are the consortium Veneto Sviluppo, a financial institution of the Regione, with 8%, Cardine Banca and Cariverona with 5%, Banca Antonveneta with 4%. In February the new company Tangenziali Esterne di Milano SpA was set up, of which Autostrade owns 32%. The purpose of the company is the realisation of a ring of circular roads more external to the present one, and in particular the new ring road Tangenziale Est, that will be connected with the new Brescia – Milan (BREBEMI). On 9 March, after three years of closure following the serious accident of 24 March 1999, the Mont Blanc Tunnel was reopened to transit, first for lightweight vehicles, and next for heavyweight vehicles as well. For merchandise traffic, the Italian-French Intergovernmental Control Commission has set some limitations. In March, Autostrade qualified to participate in a European bidding, called for by the Austrian Government through ASFINAG (association of Austrian concessionaires) for the planning, financing, realisation and managing of an electronic toll system without channelling of traffic (Telepass Multilane) with a pricing scheme tied to the distance driven. The conclusion of the bidding is expected take place in the second semester of 2002. Due to the adverse weather conditions, in the first two months of the year traffic on the Group network increased modestly. 79 With regard to the Blu subsidiary, in November 2001 a new assignment for the sale of the company, even in parts, was entrusted. As of today four parties, Wind, H3g, Omnitel and Autostrade itself with Sitech, limited to the motorway sites, presented an offer which is being evaluated at the present time. The Board of Directors of Blu has constituted a Special Committee for financial management with the task of controlling and managing financial exposure, keeping the company’s commitments to the minimum, but however in a condition of business continuity. 80 F). THE FORESEEABLE EVOLUTION OF MANAGEMENT By the framework of reference for 2002, which points out a moderate growth of macroeconomic variables (GNP variation equal to 1.2%), traffic on the network of the Autostrade Group is expected to show a more modest increase compared to the latest periods. This supposition seems to be confirmed by the state of mobility on the network in the first months of the year, which suffered from weather conditions particularly unfavourable though. In the present period the initiatives started off in the last biennium on the subjects of recovery of efficiency and corporate productivity will be fully carried out. In this regard, the reorganisation and rationalisation of the structures of the Group will continue with a positive fall out in quality, diversification of services offered and more efficiency in expenditure. Also, the strategy of full exploitation of corporate assets (service areas, telepass, optical fibre, other motorway relevancies etc.) and the development of non-toll revenue, with particular reference to advertising revenue, will continue. Further benefits are obviously expected with the reopening of the Mont Blanc Tunnel that took place last 9 March. Also among the most considerable events of 2002 are: ♦ The revision of some parameters of the tariff formula following the expiration of the first five years of the application of price capping. In particular, the elements to be redefined with the Assignor are the value of the X factor for the 2003-2007 period and the parameters to consider the measurement of the improvement of quality. ♦ The finalisation of the procedure relevant to the setting free of the stake in Blu SpA. A considerable boost in investments is expected, particularly due to the full start of the works for the enhancement of the Florence – Bologna sector. Also very considerable is the effort to improve safety on the Group network, with specific interventions expected in both structures (central and lateral barriers, draining pavements, etc.) and information (variablemessage boards, signal system, redefinition of station layouts etc.). In the current period Autostrade will have a central role in the development of infrastructural projects determined by the Government with the Objective Law. 81 On the whole, the economic forecast for period 2002 configures a further improvement of the profitability of the group with a considerable growth in the main management indicators, in line with the objectives determined in the last Strategic Plan. 82 G). RELATIONS WITH THE ENTERPRISES OF THE GROUP In 2001, the diversification and development processes of the activities of the Group continued, mainly concerning activities other than motorway management. This reflects on economic, commercial and financial relations with the subsidiaries as well, all regulated by market conditions. With regard to the growing diffusion of automated toll collection and, in particular dynamic collection (Telepass) in its different applications, economic relations with subsidiary concessionaries of motorways (Raccordo Autostradale Valle d’Aosta, Autostrada TorinoSavona, Società Autostrada Tirrenica, Tangenziale di Napoli, Società Autostrade Meridionali) intensified, notably for the toll collection activity performed by Autostrade as well on their behalf, in the framework of the conventions for the management of the interconnections of the motorway network. Still with regard to the development of automation, the transfer of installations and Autostrade technology to the above mentioned concessionaires continued at commercial conditions in line with those applied to other concessionaires. With regard to relations with the companies that operate in the technical sectors of planning and maintenance services connected with motorway management, it is pointed out that the subsidiary Spea-Ingegneria Europea, operating in the planning, direction of the work, monitoring and routine maintenance of corporate structures sectors, with respect to the value of production carried out by the company in 2001 (Euro 47.7 million), the quotas attributable respectively to Autostrade SpA and to the entire Autostrade Group represent 48.% and 73.5%. With the purpose to allow a more adequate qualification of the required interventions and achieve a better articulation and management of the service, commercial relations with Spea are regulated by a long-term general Convention. Likewise, with the subsidiary Pavimental SpA, a specific Convention regulates the modalities of intervention and the economic exploitation of motorway paving maintenance activity. In the 2001 period, the production of Pavimental for Autostrade represented 85.3% of the entire Pavimental production (equal to Euro 127 million). 83 At 31 December 2001 Autostrade has a commercial debt with Pavimental equal to Euro 24,844 thousand while the debt with Spea Ingegneria Europea is Euro 12,738 thousand. These data include, as shown in the evaluation criteria, payments due for services supplied before 31 December 2001 and not yet invoiced. In 2001, the financial relations resulting from both the ordinary management activity and from the deposits of the subsidiaries’ temporarily available funds with the Group Holder continued, also in connection with the higher yield over other placements with similar characteristics. At 31 December 2001, financial debts with subsidiaries amount to Euro 139.9 million compared to Euro 139.2 million in 2000, while financial credits with subsidiaries amount to Euro 4 million. In carrying out Telecomunicazioni the its contract by which telecommunications the Company sector, the leases to subsidiary Autostrade Autostrade Telecomunicazioni carried out the scheduled technical assistance relevant to quality control and monitoring, assuring the restoration of the functionality of the network and collecting a payment of Euro 2.1 million during the period. Arrears on capital increases underwritten but not paid yet are unchanged with regard to Autostrade International (Euro 12,961 thousand), while the value of Euro 82,014 as of 31 December 2000, of the subsidiary Sitech SpA referred to arrears called up in the first semester of 2001. Sitech SpA, in the second semester of 2001, resolved a capital increase of Euro 112 million, underwritten by Autostrade and its contribution to capital of Euro 89 million paid. 84 H). OTHER INFORMATION ♦ SHAREHOLDERS’ EXTRAORDINARY MEETING On 27 September 2001, the extraordinary meeting of Autostrade took place in Rome that resolved the conversion of share capital into Euro. Capital of the Company passed from Lire 1,183,153,800,000 to Euro 615,239,976, distributed in No.1,183,153,800 shares of par value Euro 0.52 each. Following this conversion it has been redetermined as Euro 2,916,885.92 the maximum amount of the capital increase that the Board of Directors, after the resolution of the extraordinary meeting of the prior 30 April, has the faculty to perform with the issuance of No. 5,609,396 shares in favour of a plan of share incentive reserved to employees of the Company and the subsidiaries. The meeting also revised Article 11 of the memorandum of association, awarding the Board of Directors, for a period of 5 years, the faculty to issue, in one time or more, bonds up to the amount allowed by Law. ♦ RELATIONS WITH CORRELATED PARTIES In the period the Company purchased from Schiavenotto SpA some tax excesses for some Euro 28.5 million to offset the payment of fiscal debts for the Corporate Income Tax due in settlement for the period 2000 and that in advance for period 2001, to be paid by 20 June 2001. For the administrative activities carried out, Schiavenotto SpA acknowledged Autostrade an Euro 39,000 fee. 85 ♦ INTERESTS OF MEMBERS OF THE BOARD, STATUTORY AUDITORS AND GENERAL DIRECTOR With reference to CONSOB Regulation no. 11971 of 14.05.1999, the following table indicates the shares, within the Company and its subsidiaries, held by Directors, Auditors and General Managers, in any way and in any form, personally or by spouses not legally separated and minor children, directly or through subsidiary companies or trustee companies or by proxy. Shares held by Directors, Auditors and General Managers Name and Surname Subsidiary company Gilberto Benetton (Director) Autostrade SpA Number of shares at the end of the previous year 60,000 Roberto Cera (Director) Autostrade SpA 3,500 50(1) -- 3,550 Vito Gamberale (Director) Autostrade SpA 2,000 -- -- 2,000 Guidalberto Guidi (Director) Autostrade SpA -- 35,000 34,000 1,000 Gianni Mion (Director) Autostrade SpA 7,550 -- -- 7,550 Emilio Ottolenghi (Director) Autostrade SpA 231,000 100(1) -- 231,100 Agostino Spoglianti (Director) Autostrade SpA 500 50(1) -- 550 Number of shares purchased Number of shares sold -- -- Number of shares possessed at the end of the present year 60,000 (1) shares allocated free-of-charge in connection with the public sale offering ♦ SUNDRY INFORMATION The Company does not own, directly or through trust companies or through third parties, its own shares or shares or quotas of a controlling parent. No transactions in own shares or shares or quotas of parent companies occurred in the period. With regard to the CONSOB communication 2493 of 31 March 1993 on the matter of criminal processes or judicial inspections, there is no report of proceedings that can originate potential burdens or liabilities in connection with the financial statements. 86 ♦ STOCK OPTIONS PLAN In application of the resolution by the Shareholders’ Meeting of 30 April 2001 and by the Board of Directors of 11 May 2001, the first tranche of the plan of share incentive for the employees of the Group who are empowered with functions deemed important for the achievement of corporate goals is under way. About 5,200,000 options were assigned on a maximum total resolved, referred to the first tranche of the plan, of 5,609,396 options. 87 ♦ FEES PAID TO MEMBERS OF THE BOARD, AUDITORS AND GENERAL MANAGER CONSOB Resolution No.11971 of 14 May 1999 The following table shows the data indicated above with the following explanations: 1. Fees are indicated for the amounts that become payable in the period; 2. Bonuses and incentives relevant to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, Managing Director and General Manager are indicated for the amount paid in 2001; 3. Not indicated are the fees due to the Director members of the staff of Edizione Holding SpA, Mr Giovanni Mion and Mr Sergio De Simoi (until 17 July 2001) having been paid directly to the body of appurtenance, being similarly directly reversible to Autostrade SpA the fees due to Prof Giancarlo Elia Valori and Mr Vito Alfonso Gamberale for the positions held in Sitech SpA (respectively € 5,164.57 and € 2,582.28) and Mr Giovanni Castellucci € 1,973.90 for the assignment to the Company Mont Blanc Tunnel; 4. Attendance fees, where provided, are indicated with the amount of the fees for the position held; 88 5. Non-monetary benefits are indicated with reference to the tax criteria of identification and valuation. 89 I). SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATION, FINANCIAL POSITION AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF AUTOSTRADE SPA Economic management The analysis of economic results for the year 2001 showed that the revenues for Autostrade amounted to some Euro 2,007 million, an increase of 7.2% over the same period in 2000. Revenue primarily consists (92%, a slight decrease from 2000) of net revenues from tolls (Euro 1,845 million over Euro 1,745 million in 2000). Net revenues from tolls increased during the period by Euro 99 million (+5.7%) due to the increase in the average toll (+1.79% since January 1, 2001) and the growth in the number of kilometres driven (+3.6%). Other revenues amounts to some Euro 152 million, an increase of 27.3% (Euro 32.5 million) compared to Euro 119 million for 2000 and is due to: a) An increase of Euro 17 million in revenues from royalties from the service areas, of which Euro 11.4 million is due to an agreement with AGIP for a one-time economic integration for compensation for fuel. b) An increase of some Euro 15 million, principally due to the increase in revenues from Telepass management (Euro 5.9 million). The costs related to “Raw materials and external services” (Euro 426 million), after recovery of costs, showed an increase of 4.9% (Euro 20 million) over the corresponding amount in 2000, due to a general increase in management activities. Added value amounts to Euro 1,568 million, an increase of Euro 117 million (+7.6%) over 2000 and corresponds to 78.1% of revenues. Labour costs, after in-group transfers and amounts capitalised, totals Euro 332 million (Euro 338 in 2000) and showed a decrease of Euro 6.2 million (-1.8%) from 2000, mainly due to the balance between the increase in the average unit cost and the decrease in the average paid workforce of 221 employees (-3.1%) due to turn-over and lower employment of part-time and fixed-term personnel. 90 “Gross operating margin” (EBITDA) amounts to Euro 1,236 million, showing an increase of Euro 117 million (+10.5%) over 2000 and corresponds to 61.6% of revenues versus 59.7% in 2000. In 2001, the sum of “Amortisation and depreciation”, “Other accruals” and “Accruals to the provisions for liabilities and charges” increased by some Euro 44 million compared to 2000. “Amortisation and depreciation”, equal to Euro 205 million (Euro 199 in 2000), showed an increase of some Euro 5.7 million, primarily due to the increase in operating assets. “Other accruals”, equal to Euro 14.3 million (Euro 13 million in 2000), due to the depreciation of trade accounts receivables, showed an increase of some Euro 1.3 million over 2000 due to the increase in accounts receivable related to automation development. “Accruals to the provisions for liabilities and charges”, equal to Euro 134 million (Euro 97 million in 2000), are related to the provision for restoration and replacement of freely transferable assets which, for the year 2001, essentially refers to the extension of the concession. The increase of Euro 37 million over 2000 is primarily due to the readjustment of the fund for non-routine maintenance. “Operating profit” (EBIT) showed an increase of Euro 73.4 million (+9.1%) due to the increase in gross operating margin by Euro 117.4 million, which was only partially reduced by the greater net amortisation and allocation requirements of some Euro 44 million. EBIT is equal to 44% of revenues compared to 43.2% in 2000. “Financial charges”, above both proceeds and capital share, are equal to Euro 53 million and showed a decrease of Euro 48.9 million (-48.2%) due to both the drop in average indebtedness and the increase in income from shareholding dividends (Euro 27.4 million). “Value adjustments to financial assets” amounted to a negative Euro 122 million mainly due to the write-down of the subsidiary Sitech SpA (–Euro 120.5 million) due to the operating loss, deemed long-lasting, of its investee, Blu SpA, based on the financial and economic positions adopted by the board of directors of Blu SpA on 28 December 2001. The item “Exceptional income/charges” shows a negative value of Euro 9.3 million, a decrease of Euro 8.9 million mainly related to lower costs for severance incentives (Euro 91 10.8 million in 2001 compared to Euro 18.9 million in 2000) and higher exceptional income due to the positive outcome of litigation over income taxes related to prior years. “Taxes for the period” amount to Euro 304 million, an increase of Euro 28.4 million (+10.3%) over 2000, principally due to profit before taxes. Net profit for 2001 is equal to Euro 395.1 million, an increase of 21.1% over 2000 and corresponds to 19.7% of revenues. 92 Equity structure The analysis of the equity structure shows, also for financial year 2001, two principal events: a reinforcement of the self-financing capabilities of the Company which, corresponding to an increase in own capital, results in a significant reduction in debt. The increased self-financing resulted in a decrease of Euro 410,000 in Investment Capital which corresponds to an increase in Own Capital of Euro 187,000. The trend in these items improves the ratio between debt and investment capital that varies from 46% in 2000 to 36% in 2001. “Non-current assets” net of the related provision amount to Euro 4,730 million, an increase of Euro 47 million over the end of 2000, as result of investments and amortisation for the period. In 2001 the Company made investments of Euro 421.8 million related mainly to non-current assets (development of the network) and long-term investments (mainly equity stakes). Investments areas 2001 2000 % Change New constructions 6.8 16.1 -57.8 Widening (3 lanes) 66.6 79.0 -15.7 91.6 95.3 -3.9 165.0 190.4 -13.3 Intangible assets 9.0 14.8 -39.2 Financial assets 247.8 167.0 +48.4 TOTAL 421.8 372.2 +13.3 Innovative interventions and other investments Total investments in tangible assets Investments for financial assets are mainly related to the following: (a) capital increase in Sitech SpA (Euro 89 million) for financial requirements of its investee, Blu SpA; (b) capital increase in Autostrade Finance (Euro 110 million) for the purchase of an interest in ACESA; (c) capital subscription of SITAF SpA (Euro 17 million); 93 (d) deposit for future capital increases (Euro 10 million) in the subsidiary Autostrade Telecomunicazioni SpA The negative balance of “Working capital” (-Euro 370 million), which mainly consists of purchases of goods and services with deferred payment and costs paid in cash or in extremely liquid assets, rose by Euro 131 million compared to 31 December 2000 (-Euro 239 million), mainly due to the net effect of the increase in other liabilities by Euro 224 million and the increase in other assets (Euro 54 million). The following entries primarily increased among other liabilities: • accounts payable to haulage contractors as reimbursements for “offset reductions of tolls” (Euro 65 million); • higher income taxes payable (Euro 113 million). The increase in other assets is mainly related to the net effect between higher tax accounts receivable (Euro 94 million) and the decrease in other accounts receivable (-Euro 24 million). “Provisions for medium and long-term liabilities and charges” showed an increase of Euro 138 million primarily due to the variation in the fund for restoration and replacement of freely transferable assets (+Euro 132 million). “Total invested capital” is equal to Euro 3,376 million compared to Euro 3,598 million at 31 December 2000. “Net equity” at 31 December 2001 (Euro 2,145 million) shows an increase of Euro 187 million compared to 2000 due to the balance between profit for the period and dividends paid. “Net equity” amounts to 63.6% of investment capital (54.5% at 31 December 2000). “Net financial debt” (Euro 1,231 million), equal to 36.5% of “Invested capital”, decreased by Euro 410 million (-25%) over year-end 2000. As a consequence, net financial debt is equal to 36.5% of investment capital compared to 45.6% in 2000. 94 95 Financial management The overall net debt position of the Group amounts to Euro 1,231 million at 31 December 2001 and shows a decrease of 25% compared to Euro 1,640 million at year-end 2000. The average cost of money for the Group in 2000 was 5.75%, showing a decrease by 0.93% in percentage points over the 6.68% cost of money in 2000. In relation to the duration, the debt position of Euro 894 million, equal to 72.7% of the total (65% in 2000) refers to medium and long-term debt, and Euro 336 million, equal to 27.3% of the total (35% in 2000), refers to short-term debt. In connection with the type of interest rates, the long-term debt position consists of Euro 894 million, of which 50.4% is at a fixed rate and 49.6% is at a variable rate. Medium and long-term debt shows a 16% decrease and short-term debt shows a 41.4% decrease from 2000. In connection with the type of interest rates, the medium and long-term debt position consists of 50.4% at a fixed rate and 49.6% at a variable rate, and considering that all short-term transactions are at a variable rate, overall financial debt consists of 63% at a variable rate and 37% at a fixed rate (74% and 26% respectively in 2000). In relation to the currency, the medium and long-term debt position is composed in Euro for 98.3% (Euro 879 million) and in other currencies for 1.7% (Euro 15 million). Considering the exchange rate guarantee issued by the Italian Government and provisions set aside there is no exchange rate risk for the Group. As far as financial transactions of the period are concerned, it should be noted that the Parent Company acquired during the month of December the second and last Euro 200 million fixed-rate portion of the loan payable of Euro 300 million signed with European Investment Bank in December 1999. Also, at 21 December 2001, the Parent Company signed a loan agreement with the European Investment Bank destined to finance the work relative to lots 1, 2, 3, 4 of the Sasso Marconi - Barberino di Mugello (Florence – Bologna motorway) segment, for a total amount of Euro 150 million. In relation to the financing agreement entered into with SanpaoloIMI/CREDIOP, destined as contributions based on Law No. 662 of 1996, the amount of Euro 118 million has been allocated and will be repaid by Anas by annual instalments. 96 The Analysis of Consolidated Cash Flow indicates that “Cash flow from/for operating activities” of Euro 998 million shows an increase of Euro 361 million compared to the corresponding amount in 2000 (+58%) due essentially to the increase in self-financing and the change in working capital. “Cash flow from/for investing activities”, equal to Euro 402 million, increased by Euro 34 million (+9%) compared to 2000 as a result of major investments in non-current assets net of the sales proceeds. “Cash flow from/for financing activities”, equal to Euro 141 million, is composed of the balance of the above-mentioned financing disbursements, including capital grants, and the repayment of the instalments which came due during the period. In general, the financing requirements deriving from the investing activities (Euro 402 million), from cash flow from/for financing activities (Euro 141 million) and from the distribution of dividends (Euro 208 million) was offset by the cash flow from/for operating activities (Euro 988 million), determining also the decrease of Euro 237 million in short term-debt. At year-end 2001, short-term debt, equal to Euro 336 million, shows a decrease from Euro 574 million in 2000. It is composed of accounts receivable and accounts payable with credit institutions, unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies, cash on hand, bonds and mutual funds and funds in transit. In particular, short term-debt, equal to Euro 461 million (Euro 605 million in 2000), is represented by the utilisation of short-term credit lines in the form of bank accounts overdrafts and short-term money transactions for Euro 318 million and current accounts with affiliated companies for Euro 125 million. The Company has a total bank credit line of approximately Euro 890 million at 31 December 2001. Short-term accounts receivable, equal to Euro 124 million (Euro 31 million in 2000), are mainly represented by the term deposit, equal to Euro 93,3 million, related to the payment from SanpaoloIMI/CREDIOP banks for the financing agreement destined as contributions based on Law No. 662 of 23 December 1996, to be utilised for the progress of work relative to the segment Aglio – Canova (A1 Milan – Naples motorway). Finally, concerning the index of indebtedness (relationship between debt and equity), it resulted at year-end to be 0.57 (compared to 0.84 at 31 December 2000). This trend 97 derives from the combined effect of the increase in shareholders’ equity and the reduction in indebtedness due to the cash flow during the period. 98 L) SUMMARY OPERATIONS, OF THE FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED POSITION RESULTS AND OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS “Revenues”, equal to Euro 2,226.6 million, rose by 7.5% (Euro 155.7 million) during 2001 compared to the prior period, mainly as result of the increase in net revenues from tolls (Euro 2,003.9 million) due to higher traffic throughout the entire motorway network (+3.5%) and the tariff rate adjustments applied by the Parent Company (+1.79%) and by the other grantees. To make a comparison with the prior period, it should be pointed out that the latter applied tariff rate adjustments in the second quarter following the extension of the agreements with Anas. “Other revenues from sales and services”, equal to Euro 216.7 million, showed an increase of Euro 47.1 million (+27.8%) over 2000 (Euro 169.6 million) due to: a) The increase in revenues from royalties from the service areas: Euro 17 million, of which Euro 11.4 million is due to an agreement with AGIP for a one-time economic integration for compensation for fuel; b) The increase in revenues from sales of transmission capacity by Autostrade Telecomunicazioni (+ Euro 7.6 million); c) The increase in revenues from deferred billing tolls (+ Euro 6.7 million); d) The increase in other revenues (+ Euro 15.3 million). The “Value of normal production” (Euro 2,225 million) showed an increase of Euro 151.8 million (+7.3%) over 2000 (Euro 2,073.2 million), less than “Revenues” as the caption “Changes in contract work in process” becomes negative due to the change in the balance between the amount of work delivered and work executed during the period. “Added value”, equal to Euro 1,770 million (Euro 1,638.6 in 2000), corresponds to 79.6% (79% in 2000) of “Value of production” and showed an increase of Euro 131.4 million, slightly higher (+8%) than the above said captions due to the lower rate of increase (+4.9%) 99 over the increase in revenues in “Raw materials and external services”, Euro 436.4 million (Euro 416.2 million in 2000). The decrease in raw materials and external services costs over proceeds positively affected the results of “Added value”, “Gross operating margin” and “Operating profit”. “Net personnel costs” (Euro 447.8 million) shows a decrease of Euro 12.1 million (-2.6%) from 2000 (Euro 459.8 million) mainly due to the net effect of the increase in the average cost per employee and the reduction in the average workforce of the Group of 324 units. “Gross operating margin” (Euro 1,322.2 million) shows an increase of Euro 143.5 million (+12.2%) over the previous year (Euro 1,178.8 million). “Gross operating margin” is equal to 59.4% (56.9% in 2000) of “Value of production”. In 2001, the sum of “Amortisation and Other accruals” shows an increase of Euro 12.3 million (Euro 250.4 million in 2001 compared to Euro 238.1 million in 2000). The amount of “Amortisation and depreciation” during the period (Euro 234.9 million) increases by Euro 9.3 million over 2000 due to investments and works which entered operations. “Accruals to the provisions for liabilities and charges” mainly refers to accruals (net of utilisations) to the provision for “costs of restoration and replacement” of transferable assets. The provision for the period is mainly constituted by the expense for the period related to the extension of the concession. “Accruals to the provisions for liabilities and charges”, equal to Euro 144.6 million (Euro 97 million in 2000), are mainly related to the fund for restoration and replacement of freely transferable assets which, in 2001, essentially refers to the extension of the concession to the Parent Company executed in 1997. The increase of Euro 43.3 million over 2000 is due to both the higher charges for the extension of the concession (some Euro 20 million) and lesser utilisation of the provision for non-routine maintenance. “Operating profit”, equal to Euro 927.3 million (Euro 839.4 million in 2000), shows an increase of Euro 87.9 million, as a consequence of the above mentioned items, with a change of 10.5% from 2000. 100 The negative net balance of “Financial income (charges)” (Euro 79.9 million) shows a decrease of 12.7%, equal to Euro 11.6 million, mainly as a result of the reduction in the average borrowing costs during the period. As for “Value adjustments to financial assets”, equal to Euro 151.1 million (Euro 112.8 million in 2000), it is pointed out that these are essentially relative to (Euro 150.4 million compared to Euro 109.4 million in 2000) the estimate of the portion attributable to the Group (including minority quota) of the losses of the indirectly associated company Blu SpA, based on the financial and accounting positions adopted by the board of directors of Blu SpA on 28 December 2001. This write-down, consistent with accounting principles so far employed, is based on the non-recoverability of the losses of the company in the shortterm. “Exceptional income (charges)” shows a positive balance of Euro 1.6 million (-Euro 4.5 million in 2000). The change from the previous period is primarily due to a decrease in severance incentives. “Profit before taxes”, despite the increase in depreciation of long-term investments, shows an increase of 11.5% (Euro 72.7 million). “Income taxes for the year”, equal to Euro 316.7 million, shows an increase of Euro 22.3 million, equal to 7.6%, mainly due to the increase in the taxable base. “Minority interest”, equal to Euro 389 million (Euro 338.6 million in 2000), shows an increase of 14.9%, equal to Euro 50.4 million, despite the inclusion of losses, inclusive of minority quota, of the indirectly associated Blu S.p.A until 28 December 2001. “Parent Company share” is equal to Euro 415.7 million and shows an increase of Euro 58.5 million over Euro 357.2 million in 2000 (+16.4%) principally due to managerial improvements and offsets the write-down of shareholdings. “Parent Company share” as a percentage of “Value of production” is 18.7% in 2001 compared to 17.2% in 2000. 101 The profit ratios ROI and ROE (attributable to the parent company) also rose and are, respectively, 22.7% (19.9% in 2000) and 20.7% (19.2% in 2000). 102 103 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL POSITION Non-current assets “Non-current assets”, net, are equal to Euro 5,492.1 million, an increase of Euro 43.3 million compared to 31 December 2000 (Euro 5,448.8 million). Non-current assets increased by Euro 45.6 million mainly due to the balance between investments (+Euro 396.7 million) net of grants acquired (+Euro 113 million) and related amortisation and depreciation deducted (+Euro 219.6 million). The change in long-term investments is –Euro 3.8 million; this balance is primarily due to the algebraic sum of: a) acquisitions of the period (ACESA for Euro 146.2 million, Saba Italia for Euro 11 million, Traforo del Frejus for Euro 7.7 million; b) capital increases (Blu for Euro 115.7 million and Pedemontana Lombarda for Euro 3.9 million); c) the write-down of the interest in Blu SpA (Euro 150.4 million); d) the reclassification of the interest in Blu SpA to ”Working capital” for Euro 106 million. Working Capital The negative balance of “Working capital” (-Euro 336.5 million) shows an increase of Euro 22.8 million compared to the amount at 31 December 2000 (-Euro 313.7 million), mainly due to: a) the increase of Euro 42.5 million in “Trade accounts receivable” (Euro 408.8 million) following the increase in deferred payment tolls; b) the increase of Euro 157.2 million in “Other assets” (Euro 360 million) due to both the reclassification to this line item of the interest in Blu SpA (Euro 106 million) and the higher tax receivable following the non-deductibility of the write-down of the investment; c) the increase of Euro 223 million in “Other liabilities” (Euro 752.8 million) mainly due to the higher income tax debt (Euro 120.2 million) and the increase in accounts payable to haulage contractors as reimbursements for “offset reductions of tolls” (Euro 65 million). 104 Provisions for medium and long-term liabilities and charges The amount of the provisions, equal to Euro 1,072.7 million, shows an increase of Euro 146 million over 31 December 2000 (Euro 926.7 million) mainly due to the change in the “Provision for the restoration and replacement of freely transferable assets”, as mentioned in section “Results of operations”. Invested capital The negative balance of “Invested capital”, after deduction of operating liabilities, is equal to Euro 4,083 million and shows a decrease of Euro 125.4 million at 31 December 2001, mainly due to the increase in non-current assets, the accruals to the provisions for liabilities and charges and the decrease in working capital. Net equity Net equity – parent company’s shareholding at 31 December 2001 is equal to Euro 2,844.8 million (Euro 2,621.6 million at 31 December 2000) and corresponds to 69.7% of Working capital (62.3% at 31 December 2000). The increase of Euro 223.2 million is primarily due to the balance between the profit for the period (Euro 389 million for the Parent Company and minority), minority grants to companies of the Group (Euro 44.4 million) and dividends paid (Euro 207.7 million). The portion attributable to the parent company, equal to Euro 2,420.8 million (Euro 2,213.6 at 31 December 2000), increased by Euro 207.2 million due to the above comments. Net equity of the parent company is equal to 59.3% of working capital (52.6% at 31 December 2000). Net financial position “Net financial debt” (Euro 1,238.2 million) equal to 30.3% of “Working capital” (Euro 1,586.8 million equal to 37.7% at 31 December 2000) decreased by Euro 348.6 million mainly on account of higher cash flows from/for operating activities compared to requirements for new investments. Medium and long-term debt is equal to Euro 1,072.9 million (Euro 1,217.9 million at 31 December 2000) and decreased by Euro 145 million due to the net effect between new financing (Euro 343.8 million) and the repayment instalments for loans (Euro 491.5 million). 105 Also, net short-term debt, with a negative balance of Euro 165.3 million (Euro 368.9 million at 31 December 2000), decreased by Euro 203.5 million due to a decreased necessity to call on capital markets. 106 107 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT The overall net debt position of the Group amounts to some Euro 1,238.2 million and shows a decrease of 22% compared to Euro 1,586.8 million at 31 December 2000. In relation to the duration, the debt position of Euro 1,072.9 million, equal to 86.7% of the total, refers to medium and long-term debt and Euro 165.3 million, equal to 13.3% of the total, refers to short-term debt. In connection with the type of interest rates, the medium and long-term debt position consists of 52% at a fixed rate and 37.8% at a variable rate, considering the non-interest bearing amount of 12% represented by loans payable to the “Central Guarantee Fund for motorways and metropolitan railways”. In relation to the currency, the medium and long-term debt position is composed of Euro for 98.6% (Euro 1,058 million) and in other currencies for 1.4% (Euro 14.9 million). Considering the exchange rate guarantee issued by the Italian Government and provisions set aside there is no exchange rate risk for the Group. As far as financial operations of the period are concerned, it should be noted that the Parent Company acquired during the month of December the second and last fixed-rate portion of a long-term loan payable of Euro 300 million signed with European Investment Bank in December 1999. At 21 December 2001, the Parent Company signed a loan agreement with the European Investment Bank destined to finance the work relative to lots 1, 2, 3, 4 of the Sasso Marconi - Barberino di Mugello (Florence – Bologna motorway) segment, for a total amount of Euro 150 million distributable in 36 months. In relation to the financing agreement entered into with SanpaoloIMI/CREDIOP, destined as contributions based on Law No. 662 of 1996, the amount of Euro 118 million has been allocated and will be repaid by Anas in annual instalments. Società Italiana per il Traforo del Monte Bianco in February raised the second portion of the fixed-rate loan payable for Euro 50 million signed with Banca Popolare di Milano for an amount of Euro 25 million, targeted to cover the investments for the restoration and adjustment of the “Traforo”. The Analysis of Consolidated Cash Flow indicates that cash flow from/for operating activities, equal to Euro 1,051.1 million, shows an increase of Euro 374.9 million compared 108 to the corresponding amount in 2000 (+55.4%) due essentially to the increase in selffinancing and the change in working capital. Cash flow from/for investing activities, equal to Euro 645.7 million, increased by Euro 99.6 million compared to 2000 as a result of investments in non-current assets (Euro 296.7 million) following the purchase of 4.94% of share capital in the Spanish company ACESA, 40% of SABA Italia, 4.59% of Traforo del Frejus and the refinancing of Blu SpA and Pedemontana Lombarda. Cash flow from/for financing activities, equal to Euro 9.7 million, is composed of the balance of the above-mentioned new financing disbursements, including capital grants for the period, minority grants with regard to the portion of minority shareholders related to the capital increase of Sitech, and the repayment of instalments which came due during the period. On the whole, requirements for new investing activities (Euro 645.7 million) and for distribution of profits (Euro 207.7 million) were entirely offset by cash provided by operating activities (Euro 1,051.1 million). At 31 December 2001, short-term net debt amounts to Euro 165.3 million with a decrease compared to the amount of Euro 368.9 million in 2000. It is composed of accounts receivable and accounts payable with credit institutions, with unconsolidated subsidiaries and affiliated companies, debts for factoring, government securities, bonds and mutual funds, repurchase agreements, cash on hand and funds in transit. In particular, short-term debt, equal to Euro 408.9 million is represented by the utilization of short-term credit lines by the parent company, Tangenziale di Napoli, S.A.M., Pavimental, Spea, Traforo del Monte Bianco and Autostrada Torino-Savona, under the form of current account overdrafts and “hot money” transactions for Euro 402.9 million, and current accounts with non consolidated subsidiaries and associated companies for Euro 6 million. Available funds and short-term accounts receivable, equal to Euro 243.6 million, are represented by cash on hand for Euro 154.5 million (of which Euro 43.3 million relate to term deposits of the parent company related to the loan agreement entered into with the banks SanpaoloIMI/CREDIOP, destined as contributions based on Law No. 662 of 1996, granted for the amortisation of loans tied to the execution of the new Aglio-Canova segment of the Florence-Bologna motorway, the utilisation of which will take place according to the progress of work), securities for Euro 62.1 million (from R.A.V. only), 109 current accounts with non consolidated subsidiaries and associated companies for Euro 2.5 million and other credits for Euro 24.5 million. The average cost of money for the Group has been at a similar level to that of the Parent Company, reaching approximately 5.95% (6.4% in 2000); the average income on cash equals about 4.6% (4.9% in 2000). Finally, as far as the ratio of indebtedness is concerned (relationship between debt and equity), it reached the value of 0.44 at the end of the period with a reduction compared to the value of 0.61 at 31 December 2000. Such trend derives from the combined effect of the increase in net equity due to the improvement in operational performance and the reduction of indebtedness due to the cash flow of the period. With regard to the stock incentive plan adopted by Autostrade SpA, two equity swap agreements have been entered into with two major merchant banks for 3,399,800 shares, at an average reference price of Euro 6.3136 per share. 110 111 REPORT ON AUTOSTRADE SpA’S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM 112 YEARLY REPORT ON THE CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM AND ADHERENCE TO THE SELF-DISCIPLINE CODE OF LISTED COMPANIES In 2000 Autostrade Company adopted its own “Self-Discipline Code” where the provisions contained in the code prepared by the “Committee for Corporate Governance of Listed Companies”, established by on initiative of Borsa Italiana SpA have been acknowledged. The Corporate Governance system of the company is also regulated by the statutory rules of the relevant Meeting regulations and by provision No. 8090 (C3818) of 2 March 2000 of the Antitrust Authority. The measures of this provision are acknowledged in the “SelfDiscipline Code”. The Self-Discipline Code provides the following: • The Board of Directors is awarded with full ordinary and extraordinary powers. Appointments, or rather the award of managing powers to the units in charge of the different corporate branches, do not exclude the authority of the Board that, in any event, holds the power to control and set the policies of the company in all of its components. The Board, being the holder of the responsibility of directing and controlling, is informed punctually and in good time by the holders of responsibility for the different branches with regard to the activities carried out in their function. The Board’s authority extends to all the companies controlled by Autostrade (the Group). Granted the exclusive jurisdiction of the Board in matters that cannot be delegated, as provided for by Article 2381 of the Italian Civil Code (i.e. calling of meetings, drawing up of financial statements, quarterly and semiannual reports), and granted the exclusive jurisdiction of the Executive Committee, the Board, exclusively: A) draws up and adopts the rules of corporate governance of the company and defines the guidelines of corporate governance of the Group; B) evaluates and approves the strategic, industrial and financial plans of the Company and the Group, as defined by the Executive Committee; C) evaluates and approves the operations that are deemed by the Executive Committee to have a significant economic and financial prominence, particularly in operations with related parties; D) evaluates and approves the yearly budget of the Company and the Group and the mid-year re-estimates; 113 E) evaluates and examines, as provided by the statute, the periodic report as by law, to submit to the Board of Auditors; F) grants and revokes the delegation of the President, Managing Director, Executive Committee, and General Manager, defining limits, modality, periodicity, normally not more than quarterly, in which the delegates must report to the Board about the activities carried out in their functions; G) determines and evaluates the proposals of the relevant Committee with the advice of the Board of Auditors, the remuneration of the Chairman, the Deputy Chairman if appointed, the Managing Director, and the directors if they hold a particular position, and the splitting up of the global remuneration due to the members of the Board and the Committees; H) supervises the general state of management, with particular attention to conflicts of interest, considering in particular the information received by the President, the Executive Committee, the Managing Director and the Committee for internal audit, as well as periodically comparing the results achieved with those forecast; I) evaluates and approves acquisitions or disposals of relevant direct or indirect interests; J) defines, stipulates, modifies and cancels social contracts of investee companies; K) establishes the criteria to appoint the positions of Chairman, Deputy Chairman and Managing Director of the subsidiaries; L) appoints the Executive Committee M) reports to Shareholders at the Meeting; N) granted the jurisdiction of the Meeting, adopts and implements share incentive plans on the advice of the Executive Committee. The Self-discipline Code provides for the presence of an adequate number of independent directors. Presently in the Board there are 15 members appointed by the Meeting on the base of the lists submitted by the associates: Giancarlo Elia Valori, Chairman; Vito Gamberale, Managing Director; Josep Manuel Basanez Villaluenga; Gilberto Benetton; Sabino Cassese; Roberto Cera; Fabio Cerchiai; Sergio De Simoi; Piero Di Salvo, Guidalberto Guidi; Luciano Marengo; Gianni Mion; Emilio Ottolenghi; Giuseppe Piaggio; Agostino Spoglianti. The Board has been elected for the triennium 2000-2003. In 2001 the Board convened 13 times. Based on the schedule, 11 meetings of the Board are planned for the period. 114 • The Executive Committee, when appointed, is awarded with the following resolutions: - to grant permits related to the refreshment and markets sectors in the service areas located on the motorway network, in compliance with the procedure set forth and managed by the Advisor for permits; - to define every act or negotiation concerning the above paragraph; - to appoint the Advisor to carry out the activities related to the above permits. The Executive Committee is also vested with the following powers: - to examine and approve medium and long-term investments and disinvestments, resolve upon the sale, transfer, purchase or rental of tangible or intangible assets or similar contracts, also related to particularly relevant matters, to grant loans or furnish guarantees and in general to take out agreements and contracts – as assets or liabilities for the company - including insurance policies and granting sub-concessions to third parties, being understood that the authority of the Board on the operations the Executive Committee deems significant under an economic and financial point of view, with particular reference to related parties; - to determine the number of directors and the related designations in all the subsidiaries, determining the criteria to establish the related remuneration. To designate the Chairman, the Vice President and the Managing Director of the subsidiaries, in compliance with the criteria set forth by the Board, determining the criteria to establish the related remuneration; - to appoint, promote, determine the remuneration, attribute the powers, dismiss, replace the top-ranking executives on the basis of the proposals of the Managing Director, together with the Chairman. According to the Self-discipline Code, the Committee will convene every thirty days. The Executive Committee is presently made up of seven members: the Chairman Mr Giancarlo Elia Valori, the Managing Director Vito Gamberale, and the Directors Josep Manuel Basaez Villaluenga, Gilberto Benetton, Roberto Cera, Gianni Mion and Giuseppe Piaggio. During 2001 the Executive Committee convened 12 times. Vice versa, according to the scheduled calendar, two Committees per month are provided. Therefore, for the present fiscal year 21 meetings of the Committee are planned. ♦ The Managing Director is obliged not to vote on the resolutions concerning the appointment of the Advisor regarding permits, the granting of permits concerning the refreshment and markets sectors in the service areas located on the motorway network, as well as the definition of each related act or negotiation; 115 ♦ An Advisor for the permits must be provided, to be appointed whenever it is necessary to grant a permit related to the refreshment and markets sectors in the service areas located on the motorway network, among the leading business banks and/or consulting or audit firms, according to criteria of professionalism and convenience. The Advisor is vested with the exclusive task of: - performing the procedure to grant permits related to the refreshment and markets sectors in the service areas located on the motorway network; - reporting to the Executive Committee or, when absent, to the Board of Directors, regarding the activities performed, proposing the name or names of the persons in favour of whom the Board of Directors or the Executive Committee when appointed will accomplish the granting of permits related to the refreshment and markets sectors in the service areas located on the motorway network, as well as indicating any other term or condition of the relationship with the proposed grantee or grantees; - providing the Board of Directors, lacking the Executive Committee, with any other opinion, indication or support related to the activities and duties pertaining thereto. In performing its duties, the Advisor may carry out any survey and thorough search, including of an investigative nature, within or outside the company, getting in touch with organisations, associations and authorities having interests, connections or jurisdictions in its matters, and such opinion or proposal delivered to the Board of Directors, or to the Executive Committee, will be binding upon the latter, with the exception of wilful act or gross negligence; ♦ The Chairman must be vested with the powers to be exercised by single signature, related to the duties connected with the call of the Board of Directors’ and Executive Committee’s meetings, as well as the assignment of powers to guarantee proper information between the Executive Committee, when present, and the Board of Directors. In particular, the Chairman will guarantee the piece of information according to which formal resolutions are passed, and the powers of management, direction and supervision of the company’s and the Group’s activity are generally exercised by the Board of Directors and the Executive Committee, when present. The Chairman is also vested with the following powers: - to follow, consistently with the plans approved by the company’s bodies, the general initiatives to promote the company’s and the Group’s image; - to follow, together with the Managing Director, the legal problems involving the company and the Group as a whole; 116 - to supervise the company’s business trend and the correct implementation of the resolutions of the boards by resorting to the legal company functions and internal auditing; - to represent, in implementing the resolutions of the relevant company’s bodies, the company in the ordinary and extraordinary meetings of the subsidiary companies or entities, with the power to delegate the exercise of such powers through special proxies to the company’s employees or to third parties; - to take care of the relationships the company and the Group as a whole have with national and foreign Authorities, Bodies and entities also of a international nature; ♦ To entrust single-signature powers to the Managing Director. The Managing Director, who is responsible for implementing the resolutions of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Committee, when present, is in charge of submitting the proposals to the Executive Committee or to the Board of Directors when the Committee is not present, concerning the strategy and intervention and investment plans for the company’s and the Group’s activities, including those in the telecommunications and multimedia sectors, as well as taking care of and managing the relationships between the Company and institutional investors. The Managing Director has the power to negotiate and fix, within the directions determined by the relevant company’s bodies vis-à-vis ANAS General Management everything concerning the implementation of the permits to build and operate every motorway granted to the company. The Managing Director, according to proper delegation of authority by the Board of Directors, is vested with all the powers of the company’s ordinary management which are not exclusive of the Board of Directors, the Executive committee, when present, and the Chairman: ♦ To set up a Technical Committee which is in charge of consultancy and proposing to the Board of Directors concerning the development of the company’s activity and technologies to manage the activity itself. This Committee is presently made up of six members: the Directors Josep Manuel Basaez Villaluenga and Agostino Spoglianti, Autostrade’s General Manager Giovanni Castellucci, the Manager coordinating Autostrade’s institutional relationships Alessandro Pirzio Biroli, Autostrade’s Head of Territorial Development Franco Rapino and Acesa’s Technical Manager Josè Solano; 117 ♦ To constitute the Consulting Committee, in charge of providing non-binding indications to the Board of Directors concerning the Company’s activities. This Committee is made up of three members, including a Director belonging to the minority list. At present, the members of the Consulting Committee are the Chairman Mr Giancarlo Elia Valori and the Directors Gilberto Benetton and Emilio Ottolenghi. ♦ To constitute the remuneration Committee, mainly composed of directors not vested with special duties, including at least a minority Director. This Committee is in charge of submitting proposals to the Board concerning the remuneration of the Chairman, the Managing Director and the Directors vested with particular duties, as well as, upon suggestion of the Managing Director, to determine the criteria to remunerate the Company’s top ranking executives. At present, the members of this Committee are the Directors Fabio Cerchiai, Guidalberto Guidi and Gianni Mion; ♦ To constitute the Committee for the internal audit and corporate governance, mainly composed of independent directors, including at least a minority Director. The Chairman of the Board of Statutory Auditors (or other Statutory Auditor designated from time to time by the Board), the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Managing Director can take part in the activity of the Committee. The Committee must assess whether the internal audit system is appropriate, evaluate the working plan prepared by the persons in charge of internal auditing and receive their periodic reports, the proposals of the audit company in order to be granted the related assignment, as well as the working plan prepared to be audited and the results listed in the recommendations letter, reports to the Board at least on a semi-annual basis when the financial statements and the semi-annual report are approved, concerning the activities performed and whether the internal audit system is appropriate, and performs any further duties entrusted to it by the Board of Directors, particularly in relation with the relationship with the audit company. The Committee also supervises the compliance with and the periodic updating of corporate governance rules and the code of conduct and any ethical standards which may be adopted by Autostrade and/or its subsidiaries. At present, the members of this Committee are the Directors Piero Di Salvo, Emilio Ottolenghi and Giuseppe Piaggio; ♦ the company’s internal audit system is guaranteed by the Managing Director through a pertinent organisational unit endowed with the proper means. The internal audit system is 118 aimed at verifying whether the internal procedures - both operational and administrative are actually complied with, which are established in order to both ensure a correct and efficient management and to identify, prevent and, as much as possible, manage the operational and financial risks and avoid frauds detrimental to the company. The person in charge of the internal audit system does not depend hierarchically on any chief of operation areas and reports its activity to the Managing Director and the Chairman, as well as the Committee for Internal audit and Corporate Governance (mentioned above) and to the Statutory Auditors; ♦ The Statutory Auditors are autonomous and independent also vis-à-vis the directors who appointed them. The Board of Statutory Auditors is composed of 5 Statutory Auditors and 2 Alternate Auditors. According to the provisions of the Company’s Memorandum of Association, the Auditors are appointed through a list vote, subject to the Convention provisions with the Grantor ANAS. According to the Memorandum of Association, the minority may appoint 2 Statutory Auditors and one Alternate Auditor. Together with each list, some statements must be filed where the single candidates state both that there are no causes of ineligibility and non-compliance and that they have the requisites provided by the applicable regulations. The entrusted Company is in charge of auditing the financial statements and semi-annual reports of Autostrade. The Board of Auditors and the audit company periodically exchange information and data concerning their respective inspections. As far as confidential information is concerned, these notices are usually submitted to the Board’s approval. Through Funzione Finanza the Company manages the relationships with institutional investors and shareholders in general. It was also considered a good idea to encourage further dialogue with shareholders through a website dedicated to investors (www.ir.autostrade.it ), where it is possible to collect economic and financial information (financial statements, periodical reports, presentations to the financial community, trend of exchange operations) and interesting information for the shareholders (company’s bodies, 119 memorandum of association, meeting regulations, information on corporate governance, presentation and details of the Autostrade Group). Always concerning relationship with shareholders, in order to ensure an efficient management of the works of the meeting, it should be noted that the Company applied the meeting regulations enclosed with the Memorandum of Association, which was approved by the Shareholders’ Meeting. 120 AUTOSTRADE SPA Financial Statements: Notes to the Financial Statements, Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account 121 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS GENERAL ASPECTS Autostrade operates under a concession contract expiring on 31 December 2038, as set out in the new agreement entered into with the grantor Anas on 4 August 1997. Pursuant to Law No. 537 of 24 December 1993, the concessionaire is required to pay an annual fee of 1% of total net toll revenues. As for company operations, significant events subsequent to the year-end and relations with subsidiaries and associated enterprises, reference should be made to the Management report on the Company’s activities. For the first time the financial statements at 31 December 2001 were prepared in Euro, as Autostrade SpA adopted the Euro as its reporting currency with effect from 19 June 2001; the amounts in lire of the prior year have been translated into Euro, applying the fixed translation rate of 1,936.27 lire for 1 Euro. Due to the introduction of the new currency, all accounting balances and historical data for Accounts Receivable, Accounts Payable, Inventories and Amortisable and Depreciable Assets have been translated into Euro. VALUATION METHODS The methods applied in the valuation of individual items, in value adjustments and in the translation of amounts originally denominated in a currency which is no longer legal tender are in line with those prescribed by the Italian Civil Code, including the valuation methods under Article 2426 of the Italian Civil Code. For the valuation methods not provided for by Article 2426, reference was made to national and international accounting standards. The accounting standards and valuation methods indicated below are consistent with those adopted to prepare the financial statements for the year 2000. Intangible assets Intangible assets are stated at purchase cost and are amortised over their estimated useful life which, depending on the type of asset, may range from 3 to 7 years. The only exception is represented by concessions, licences, trademarks and similar rights concerning the company’s right to use the optical fibre network for commercial purposes, which is amortised on a straight-line basis throughout the concession period. Tangible assets Tangible assets are stated at purchase and construction cost and include monetary revaluations made pursuant to statutory laws. Freely transferable assets and work in progress also include financial charges and costs which can be capitalised during 122 performance of projects in accordance with the civil and tax laws and in conformity with the principles issued by the Italian Accounting Profession. The following should be noted: a) Land and industrial buildings only include non-freely transferable property, while all the others are included in freely transferable assets; b) Motorways under construction relate to freely transferable assets only. The grants received from the grantor and other State bodies under the law for investments on freely transferable assets are recorded against tangible assets reducing financial depreciation. Transferable tangible assets to be freely returned to the grantor upon expiry of the concession are depreciated on a yearly basis over both their estimated useful life and the duration of the concession. As a matter of fact, industrial and financial depreciation related to “Operating motorways” and to assets with an estimated useful life longer than the concession is determined on a conservative basis over the unexpired portion of the concession, while that related to assets with a life shorter than the concession period is charged on the basis of the expected useful life of such assets. In the former case, which applies to land, buildings, fixed constructions and all the other assets whose expected useful life is longer than the term of the concession, the most appropriate depreciation method is the financial one, whereby the cost of freely transferable assets is expensed on a straight-line basis over the concession period. In the latter case, which applies to assets whose estimated useful life is shorter than the concession term, such as light constructions, toll booths and other works, depreciation is charged in accordance with the industrial method, as the length of the concession does not affect the wear and tear of the assets in question. With reference to freely transferable assets, taking into account the tax rules governing concessions, financial and industrial depreciation and the provisions for restoration or replacement, taken as a whole, are considered adequate to cover the following charges: - free transfer to the State, at the end of the concession term (31 December 2038), of the relevant assets with a useful life longer than the concession term; - replacement of the freely transferable assets with a useful life shorter than the unexpired portion of the concession term; - restoration or replacement of the components of freely transferable assets due to wear and tear; 123 - recovery of the investment related to the new works provided for by the financial plan attached to the agreement entered into with ANAS of 4 August 1997. Given an extension of the concession, the Company undertook to complete new works (for 1996, some Euro 3,305 million) whose economic exploitation for the period in which these assets are expected to operate will not, based on available estimates, generate additional income or allow the investment to be recovered. Since the loss resulting from the economic exploitation of such investments cannot be ascertained, it was deemed appropriate to depreciate these assets over a straight-line basis over the 42-year concession term, starting in 1997, when the new agreement was signed and the new investments identified. The adjustments of these items to the year-end costs are depreciated applying principal and interest annual depreciation. The provisions made until 31 December 2001 and throughout the period when the new works are carried out will be utilised to make adjustments to the financial depreciation charges related to them starting in the year when these roads are completed and open to the public and until the end of the concession. As to maintenance costs, they were charged off in the profit and loss account for the sake of clarity, even though provisions are made for the restoration and replacement of freely transferable assets. The profit and loss account has a specific item covering such provisions/uses. Uses also cover routine maintenance expenses for tax deductibility purposes. Industrial buildings, industrial and sales equipment as well as other assets were depreciated applying the rates approved by the tax authorities. Such depreciation rates were reduced by one-half for improvements carried out during the period, as they are considered to be consistent with the wear and tear and obsolescence of such assets. The only exception is the devices provided to motorists to use the Telepass system which, given their low cost per unit, are fully depreciated during the financial year in which the cost is incurred. Shares Shareholdings are recorded as non-current assets or current assets depending on the time they are expected to be held. In accordance with Article 2426 of the Italian Civil Code, investments in subsidiaries and associated companies are carried as non-current financial assets and are valued at cost. 124 This cost is written down for any permanent impairment in case the investee company has incurred losses and is not expected to generate sufficient profit in the foreseeable future to cover them. Should the reasons for the write-down no longer apply, the original amount is written back. The shareholdings in subsidiaries and associated companies carried as current financial assets refer to companies undergoing winding-up procedures. They are valued at yearend by writing down their estimated realisable value as determined on the basis of the latest financial position to be liquidated. Other shares are valued as indicated above. Other securities Bonds carried as non-current financial assets are valued at purchase cost. Inventories: raw materials, supplies and consumable stores They are valued at purchase cost as determined on the basis of the moving weighted average of prices, which never exceeded their market realisable value. Inventories: Contract work in process Contract works are carried out also on behalf of ANAS and local authorities and are valued on the basis of the amounts receivable which basically reflect the costs incurred. Current accounts receivable These are carried with non-current financial assets or current financial assets. They are stated at their nominal value and adjusted, if necessary, to reflect their lower realisable value. Provisions for liabilities and charges The provision for deferred and other taxes relates to deferred taxes and is determined on the basis of the principles stated under the section “Deferred tax assets and liabilities”. 125 The provision for sundry pending disputes covers possible charges arising from litigation with contractors and for damages inflicted through motorway operations as well as risks related to tax audits. Concerning the provision for costs of restoration or replacement of freely transferable assets, reference is made to the section above dealing with valuation methods of tangible assets. Provision for staff termination pay The provision is calculated in accordance with Article 2120 of the Italian Civil Code and is consistent with the termination payment rights vested at year-end, net of any advance and substitute tax. Foreign currency transactions and items Accounts receivable and payable denominated in non-EMU foreign currencies are valued at the exchange rate in effect at year-end, in accordance with Accounting Principle No. 26 issued by the Italian Accounting Profession. Accounts payable Accounts payable are stated at their nominal value. Accrued income and prepaid expenses and accrued liabilities and deferred income Bond discounts and similar charges on loans relate to discounts and other expenses incurred to issue bonds, which are amortised and charged in the profit and loss account over the term of the bonds or loans they refer to. Other accrued income and prepaid expenses, and other accrued liabilities and deferred income are recognised on the accrual method of accounting. Deferred tax assets and liabilities Deferred tax liabilities carried with the provision for deferred and other taxes relate to taxes accrued during the year and payable in future years; these do not include taxes arising from the distribution of Shareholders’ equity reserves under a tax suspension regime, as no such action is expected to occur. Deferred tax assets, carried with other accounts receivable, relate to taxes pertaining to future years but payable in the year and in prior years. 126 These are recognised on the assumption, based on the financial plan attached to the agreement with ANAS of 4 August 1997, that their recovery is reasonably certain in the future. Capital grants Grants received up to 31 December 1997 for investments to be carried out also on behalf of the grantors were recorded in shareholders’ equity, net of taxes computed on 50% of the grants. Grants received after 1 January 1998, still for investments to be carried out, were recorded against the amount of freely transferable assets under tangible assets, if the asset was still in service as of 31 December 2001, or to decrease the amount of assets under construction if work is still in progress. Revenues and costs These are determined on the accrual method of accounting. It should be noted that, due to the interconnection of the road system and the necessary allocation among the different concessionaires, a portion of the tolls collected during the latter part of the year is based on reasonable estimates. Income and losses from swap transactions, entered into only for hedging purposes, were charged off or released in the profit and loss account together with the charges for the relevant transactions, on the accrual method of accounting. Income from shares These include dividends and are recognised in the year they are collected gross of withholding taxes and tax credits. The latter are carried with other income from shares. Memorandum accounts Concerning guarantees given and commitments, it should be noted that: - guarantees reflect the unpaid balance of the loan or other obligations; - purchase or sale commitments are determined on the basis of any residual obligation to perform under open contracts; - claims by contractors are entered on the basis of their requests; the valuation of the potential risk for the company reflects a much lower amount, as described in the corresponding section of the notes. 127 The amounts of the Balance Sheet and the Profit and Loss Account are denominated in Euro units without decimals as provided for by Article 16, paragraph 8 of Legislative Decree No. 231 of 24 June 1998 and by Article 2423, paragraph 5 of the Italian Civil Code. The notes to the balance sheet and the profit and loss account are denominated in thousands of Euro. 128 ITEMS OF THE BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT Parentheses include amounts at 31 December 2000 BALANCE SHEET ASSETS NON-CURRENT ASSETS Intangible assets Thousands of Euro 4,730,037 (4,683,321) Thousands of Euro 42,761 (44,447) These decreased by Euro 1,686 thousand and include Industrial patent rights and intellectual property rights, Concessions, licenses, trademarks and similar rights, Assets under development and payments on account and Other intangible assets. A breakdown of the changes in the individual items is provided in Table 1. Amortisation is commented on in the relevant section of the profit and loss account. Concerning the individual items: INDUSTRIAL PATENT RIGHTS AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS Thousands of euro 1,088 (678) These are costs incurred to purchase licenses of software applications. The increase by Euro 410 thousand is due to the combined result of new investments (Euro 1,123 thousand) and amortisation (Euro 713 thousand). CONCESSIONS, LICENSES, TRADEMARKS AND SIMILAR RIGHTS Thousands of euro 24,842 (25,513) These relate to the residual costs for the purchase from Telecom SpA (FY2000) of the license to use, for commercial purposes, the optical fibre network laid down along the road system. The decrease of Euro 671 thousand is due to the amortisation for the year. ASSETS UNDER DEVELOPMENT AND PAYMENTS ON ACCOUNT Thousands of euro 1,257 (0) These include costs incurred to purchase technological assets (Euro 1,025 thousand) and advances to suppliers (Euro 232 thousand). 129 OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Thousands of euro 15,574 (18,256) The overall decrease of Euro 2,682 thousand relates to the combined result of new investments (Euro 6,573 thousand) and amortisation for the year (Euro 9,255 thousand). Both acquisitions and amortisation mainly refer to software, to leasehold improvements and to the technical archive of works. 130 131 Tangible assets Thousands of euro 4,107,474 (4,172,484) These decreased by Euro 65,010 thousand and relate to the total tangible assets in the company less related depreciation and grants on freely transferable assets. A breakdown of the changes in the individual items is provided in Table 2. Tangible assets are discussed below: LAND AND BUILDINGS Thousands of euro 27,982 (20,810) These include non transferable buildings, i.e.: buildings owned by the company which will not be returned to the grantor at the end of the concession. The increase of Euro 7,172 thousand is the combined result of the entry into operations of the building for office use of Villa Fassini in Rome (Euro 6,053 thousand), the leasehold improvements on this property (Euro 3,041 thousand) and the depreciation for the year (Euro 1,922 thousand). INDUSTRIAL AND SALES EQUIPMENT Thousands of euro 17,856 (25,202) These include machinery and equipment for motorway works, cars, transport vehicles, sundry equipment, mechanic shops and light constructions. The decrease of Euro 7,346 thousand is due as shown below. Purchases Transfers from work in progress Disposals Depreciation for the year Use of disposal fund Total Thousands of euro 1,593 107 (4,219) (2,519) (8,740) 3,913 (4,827) (7,346) Depreciation, commented on in the Profit and Loss Account, was calculated at the ordinary tax rates which were deemed consistent with the residual estimated useful life of the assets. FREELY TRANSFERABLE ASSETS Thousands of euro 3,730,795 (3,842,934) 132 These assets include "Operating motorways" which, at the end of the concession term (31 December 2038), will be freely transferred to the grantor (ANAS). Assets are shown net of the related grants and depreciation. The table below provides a breakdown of the remaining amount to be depreciated at 31 December 2001 as compared with the amount of the prior year. 31 Dec 31 Dec Changes 2001 2000 Gross assets 8,638,135 8,590,354 47,781 Grants (277,762) (277,762) 0 8,360,373 8,312,592 47,781 Accumulated financial depreciation (4,207,715) (4,079,069) (128,646) Accumulated industrial depreciation (421,863) (390,589) (31,274) Total 3,730,795 3,842,934 (112,139) The decrease of Euro 112,139 thousand is due as shown below: Investments on operating assets Transfers from work in progress Write-down of assets’ revalued historical value due to disposals Use of accumulated industrial depreciation Use of accumulated financial depreciation Industrial depreciation Financial depreciation Total Thousands of euro 39,594 14,132 (5,945) 47,781 1,547 444 (32,821) (129,090) a) Transferable assets (historical cost+revaluation) (159,920) (112,139) Thousands of euro 8,638,135 (8,590,354) Investments during the year (Euro 39,594 thousand) relate to works carried out on assets that were in service at 31 December 2001 and include, in addition to direct costs, technical personnel costs (Euro 1,003 thousand). Transfers from assets under construction (Euro 14,132 thousand) originate from investments made in prior years on assets that commenced operations in 2001. 133 b) Grants on freely transferable assets Thousands of euro 277,762 (277,762) These include capital grants on freely transferable assets, which were recorded against the book value of the assets they refer to and were not increased during 2001. Below is a breakdown of grants at 31 December 2001: Thousands of euro a) ANAS: - Law No. 463 of 21 May 1955 33,463 - Law No. 729 of 24 July 1961 102,175 - Law No. 546 of 8 July 1977 49,064 - Agreement No. 17461 of 28 June 1983 20,658 - Agreement No. 47056 of 27 September 1996 1,672 - Ministerial Decree dated 12 May 1992 1,549 208,581 b) OTHER: - Friuli Venezia Giulia Region (Law No. 546 of 8 August 1977) 49,064 - Special Government Commission for the Campania region (Agreement No. 40 of 30 April 1985) 14,667 - Sundry 5,450 Total c) Accumulated financial depreciation 69,181 277,762 Thousands of euro 4,207,715 (4,079,069) A breakdown of accumulated financial depreciation is given below: Balance at 31 Dec 2000 Released Charged during the year Balance at 31 Dec 2001 Thousands of euro 4,079,069 (444) 129,090 4,207,715 Appendix 2 shows the changes in accumulated financial depreciation by individual asset. The methods used to calculate the financial depreciation for the year are commented on in the profit and loss account. d) Accumulated industrial depreciation Thousands of euro 421,863 (390,589) 134 Below are the changes in accumulated industrial depreciation: Balance at 31 Dec 2000 Released Charged during the year Balance at 31 Dec 2001 Thousands of euro 390,589 (1,547) 32,821 421,863 Concerning the industrial depreciation charges for the year of Euro 32,821 thousand and a breakdown by tax category (rate applied and charge), reference should be made to the relevant comment in the profit and loss account. Appendix 2 shows the changes in accumulated industrial depreciation by individual asset. OTHER ASSETS Thousands of euro 14,506 (12,983) These include furniture, fittings, electronic equipment and devices provided to motorists for the use of the Telepass system. The increase of Euro 1,523 thousand is due as shown below: Purchases Transfers and reclassifications Disposals Depreciation for the year Use of disposal fund Total Thousands of euro 23,356 0 (2,997) 20,359 (21,736) 2,900 (18,836) 1,523 Depreciation, commented on in the Profit and Loss Account, was calculated at the ordinary tax rates, while Telepass devices, as indicated in the valuation methods, are entirely depreciated over the year they are purchased, consistent with the low value of each single device. The depreciation rates applied reflect the estimated useful life of the assets. ASSETS UNDER CONSTRUCTION AND PAYMENTS ON ACCOUNT euro 316,335 (270,555) Thousands of 135 ASSETS UNDER CONSTRUCTION Motorways under construction Thousands of euro 311,488 (267,534) Thousands of euro 310,690 (261,069) These include investments related to freely transferable assets, net of grants, for works on new motorway works and, to a lesser extent, for structural adjustments of currently operating assets as well as some minor works which at 31 December 2001 were not ready to use yet. The increase of Euro 49,621 thousand is due as shown below: Balance at 31 Dec 2000 Transfers to freely transferable assets Investments during the year Decreases during the year Grants received during the year Balance at 31 Dec 2001 a) Gross assets Gross amount 262,215 (14,132) 95,077 (158) 343,002 Thousands of euro Grants (1,146) 0 (31,166) (32,312) Net 261,069 (14,132) 95,077 (158) (31,166) (310,690) Thousands of euro 343,002 (262,215) The investments for the year on assets under construction (Euro 95,077 thousand) include, in addition to direct costs, the capitalisation of financial charges (Euro 4,528 thousand) and technical personnel costs (Euro 2,797 thousand). Of the works erected during the year, Euro 18,090 thousand relate to the construction of Variante di Valico on the stretch between Bologna and Florence (A1) and Euro 44,636 thousand relate to the widening of the Orte-Fiano (A1) stretch to three lanes. Gross assets include the investments under the financial plan attached to the new agreement. Law No. 662 of 23 December 1996 and law No. 345 of 2 October 1997 provide for a State grant to be given in connection with these investments. b) Grants Thousands of euro 32,312 (1,146) 136 ANAS - Agreement dated 25 September 1996, No. 2777 Genoa Serravalle – Bolzaneto exit compliance works 6,135 - Law No. 662 of 23 December 1996 Florence Bologna Aglio/Canova stretch 26,177 Total 32,312 The 2000 amount relates to the first part of the grant given by ANAS in connection with the Bolzaneto exit. The grant for the Aglio/Canova stretch on the Florence-Bologna motorway recognised in the year 2001 (Euro 26,177 thousand) relates to the first portion of the grants for the investments of the financial plan attached to the new agreement. Non freely transferable assets under construction Thousands of euro 798 (6,465) These relate to equipment that has not yet entered operations as the set-up phase is still under way (e.g.: motorway patrol cars, transport vehicles and other vehicles intended for special use). The decrease (Euro 5,667 thousand) is due to the combined result of new investments (Euro 493 thousand) and the entry into operations of assets which were under construction at the 2000 year-end (Euro 6,160 thousand). ADVANCES TO SUPPLIERS Thousands of euro 4,847 (3,021) These are contractual advances paid to suppliers and contractors for services to be rendered and goods yet to be received with respect to motorway installations. This amount will be gradually taken in as the works are completed. 137 138 139 Non-current financial assets Thousands of euro 579,802 (466,390) These increased by Euro 113,412 thousand. SHARES Thousands of euro 550,884 (445,482) A breakdown of the changes in the individual items is provided in Appendix 3. The list of shareholdings in subsidiaries and associated companies, together with the information required to be given under item 5 of Article 2427 of the Italian Civil Code, is provided in Appendix 4 at the end of the discussion of non-current financial assets. Significant information on the performance of subsidiaries is provided in the management report. In addition, the financial statements include key data of the balance sheet and profit and loss account of each individual subsidiary and of the associated companies. Concerning the type of shares held, the following should be noted: SUBSIDIARIES Thousands of euro 525,784 (443,049) These mainly relate to shares held in companies that build and operate motorways and tunnels under concession, or perform activities and services in related areas. As noted in the valuation methods section, shares are valued at purchase cost, or are written down to the corresponding portion of shareholders’ equity in case of permanent impairment in the shareholders’ equity of the investee companies. The following is a list of the companies in which the company has shareholdings: - Società Italiana pA per il Traforo del Monte Bianco; - Tangenziale di Napoli SpA; - Società Autostrade Meridionali pA; - Autostrada Torino - Savona SpA; - Autostrade Finance SA; - Autostrade Telecomunicazioni SpA; - Spea - Ingegneria Europea SpA; - Autostrade TLC Fixed SpA - Infoblu SpA - Sitech SpA - Società Autostrada Tirrenica SpA - Pavimental SpA - Autostrade International SpA 140 A breakdown and an analysis of the changes for the year (+82,735 thousands of euro) in shares in subsidiaries is provided below: SITECH SpA Balance at 31 Dec 2000 Share capital increase Revaluation to adjust to shareholders’ equity Balance at 31 Dec 2001 Autostrade FINANCE SA Balance at 31 Dec 2000 Share capital increase Thousands of euro 115,323 88,944 (120,549) 83,718 Thousands of euro 43,552 110,000 Balance at 31 Dec 2001 153,552 The increase in the share capital of Autostrade Finance SA was necessary to purchase the 4.94% interest of ACESA. INFOBLU SpA Thousands of euro Balance at 31 Dec 2000 103 Share capital increase 5,061 Revaluation to adjust to shareholders’ equity (721) Balance at 31 Dec 2001 4,443 As it is known, Sitech SpA’s main activity is the interest held in Blu SpA, the fourth mobile operator in Italy which started operations during 2000. Given the situation described in the management report, the financial statements of Blu at 31 December are not available yet, though Blu’s directors have prepared a statement on the financial condition at 28 December 2001. Likewise, Sitech’s directors have prepared a statement on the financial and economic condition at the same date, stating the interest held in Blu at a value corresponding to its portion of the investee company’s shareholders’ equity. As already indicated in the management report, as a result of the unfavourable outlook of the mobile market, Blu’s shareholders undertook a corporate strategy re-writing process during 2001 which led to the following: • in April 2001 a first joint term of office was established by all the shareholders of Blu for the sale of the company, both wholly or partly. The term expired and no proposed share purchase was put forward; 141 • in November 2001 a second term of office was established for the disposal of the entire share capital or, as an alternative, of the individual corporate departments of Blu; • methods were applied for the management of the company based on value protection and financial cost control. In this scenario, the interest held in Sitech was valued, as in 2000, by adjusting the purchase cost to the corresponding portion of net equity as shown in the above said statement at 28 December 2001, and Euro 120,549 thousand – equal to the portion (79.4%) of net loss attributable to Sitech (Euro 151,825 thousand) – was written down accordingly as it is considered to be a permanent impairment. The write-down of Blu (Euro 150,372 thousand) accounts for a major part of this loss. Given that the current shareholders of Blu have foreseen a sale of the company to third parties, the interest in Sitech has been adjusted to the corresponding portion of net equity of Sitech at 28 December 2001. This was made because the value of the interest held by Sitech in Blu at the same date was considered to be consistent with a reasonable estimate of the expected net value realisable on the sale of Blu to third parties. The valuation was based on information and data available to date, even though there exist significant uncertainties and complexities in connection with the calculation of the value and the sale itself. In this scenario of uncertainty, the directors of Autostrade SpA consider that the future realisable value should not result in significant differences in the financial statements of Autostrade, in consideration of the economic result achieved and expected, as well as the amount of the company’s assets. SHARES IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES Thousands of euro 15,863 (1,357) These relate to the interest held in Pedemontana Lombarda SpA (Euro 4,898 thousand) and the new interest purchased in Saba Italia SpA (Euro 10,965 thousand). Apart from the purchase of Saba Italia, the increase from 31 December 2000 is due to the change in the share held in Pedemontana Lombarda SpA (+ Euro 3,541 thousand). The subscription of the share capital increase (Euro 3,930 thousand) is offset by a write-down of Euro 389 thousand. OTHER COMPANIES Thousands of euro 9,237 (1,076) 142 The amount of the shareholdings, as listed in Appendix 5, increased by Euro 8,161 thousand mainly as a result of the purchase of the 4.59% interest in SITAF (Euro 7,691 thousand). PAYMENT FOR INVESTMENTS Thousands of euro 10,329 (0) This relates to the payment for the future increase in the share capital of the subsidiary Società Autostrade Telecomunicazioni SpA. NON-CURRENT FINANCIAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Thousands of euro 17,655 (20,392) A breakdown of the changes in the individual items is provided in Appendix 6. Concerning the type of non-current accounts receivable, the following should be noted: OTHER NON-CURRENT ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Thousands of euro 17,655 (20,392) These decreased by Euro 2,737 thousand and mainly include: a) remaining amounts receivable from the State – including revaluations – for the advance payment of taxes on staff termination pay (Euro 12,958 thousand) paid in 1997 and 1998 in accordance with the provisions of the 1996 Financial Law. These were partly recovered in the following years; b) long-term interest-bearing loans to employees (Euro 4,300 thousand); c) to a lesser extent, guarantee deposits paid by the company for sundry reasons. OTHER SECURITIES Thousands of euro 934 (516) These relate to: a) a portion of the bonded loan granted by Banca di Roma SpA (Euro 516 thousand) and used by the investee Compagnia Sviluppo Imprese Sociali SpA to finance sociallyoriented enterprises. b) the subscription during the year of bonds convertible into shares of the investee company SITAF for a total amount of Euro 418 thousand. 143 144 145 146 147 CURRENT ASSETS Inventories Thousands of euro 830,311 (643,780) Thousands of euro 122,700 (115,661) The increase of Euro 7,039 thousand is due to the following changes: RAW MATERIALS, SUPPLIES AND CONSUMABLE STORES Thousands of euro 29,526 (24,342) These mainly include materials related to the maintenance, operation and construction of road works and equipment. Inventories rose by Euro 5,184 thousand from the prior year. CONTRACT WORK IN PROCESS Thousands of Euro 93,174 (91,319) This includes works performed on behalf of different entities (mainly ANAS and other public authorities) and is shown on the basis of the amounts receivable, which are basically equivalent to the costs incurred. The increase (Euro 1,855 thousand) mainly relates to works carried out during the year. Below is a breakdown by type of work: Works Changes for Cumulative at the year 2001 31 Dec 2001 (Thousands of euro) Construction of the S. Benigno – SS 1 Aurelia stretch; Extension of the Bologna coplanar road; 931 79,642 19 7,086 Partial construction of viaduct in Genoa’s port Interconnection A/6 – A/10 (To-Sv, Aut. Dei Fiori) Total 250 905 6,196 1,855 93,174 148 Current accounts receivable Thousands of euro 587,616 (492,301) These increased by Euro 95,315 thousand. Concerning the type of current accounts receivable, the following should be noted: CUSTOMERS Thousands of euro 371,935 (339,164) These are shown net of the provision for possible non-recoveries and include amounts receivable from motorists who use Viacard cards to pay their tolls on an open-account basis and those who did not pay their tolls at the collection booths. These also include amounts receivable to concessionaires of service areas for the royalties on revenues collected by such concessionaires. A breakdown of current accounts receivable from customers is provided below: 31 Dec 2001 Thousands of euro 31 Dec 2000 Thousands of euro Open-account motorists and the like Service areas operators Other customers for services rendered Provision for possible non-recoveries - Opening balance - Released - Provisions Total The increase of Euro 32,771 thousand 349,209 33,327 25,188 328,654 28,251 10,679 407,724 367,584 26,698 (11,417) 13,139 28,420 (6,981) 14,350 35,789 28,420 371,935 339,164 is mainly due to the increase in accounts receivable from open-account motorists which resulted from a greater use of the “Viacard” and “Telepass” toll-payment systems and from the increase in other accounts receivable due to the issue of certain invoices for grants for works erected to be settled in the subsequent financial year. The provision for possible non-recoveries is calculated on the basis of the analysis of the total accounts receivable to reflect such amounts at the lower realisable value over the risk of partial non-recovery. SUBSIDIARIES Thousands of euro 4,325 (10,993) These include both financial accounts receivable, settled through arm’s length openaccount transactions, and trade accounts receivable. The balance at 31 December 2001 and the changes for the year are as follows: 31 Dec 31 Dec Changes 149 2001 Tangenziale di Napoli SpA Autostrada Torino-Savona SpA Società Autostrada Tirrenica p.A. Società Autostrade Meridionali p.A. Soc. Ital. per az. per il Traf. del M.Bianco Aut. INT. Virginia Sitech SpA Infoblu SpA Autostrade Finance SA Autostrade UK Ltd Autostrade Telecomunicazioni SpA Autostrade TLC Fixed Pavimental SpA SPEA - Ingegneria Europea SpA 2000 0 0 0 0 0 175 0 0 0 (175) 0 95 99 (4) 414 (414) 0 0 42 (42) 44 (35) 9 0 9 (9) (4,966) (3,331) 1,635 4 4 (2,859) (1,421) 1,438 1,144 2,385 (1,241) 4,325 10,993 (6,668) Trade accounts receivable relate to transactions with Autostrade Telecomunicazioni (Euro 642 thousand), Autostrade Finance (Euro 9 thousand), Autostrade Int. Virginia (Euro 95 thousand). ASSOCIATED COMPANIES Thousands of euro 2,727 (3,432) These decreased by Euro 705 thousand and mainly include trade accounts receivable from Blu SpA for Euro 2,379 thousand compared to Euro 3,401 thousand at 31 December 2000. OTHERS Thousands of euro 208,629 (138,712) A breakdown is provided below: - Advances to suppliers - Tax authorities - Companies operating interconnected motorways - Government authorities - Motorists to recover damages to motorway property - Sundry - Deferred tax assets 31 Dec 2001 447 3,366 2,267 31 Dec Changes 2000 1,523 (1,076) 55 3,311 2,259 8 7,273 18,911 6,812 19,454 461 (543) 15,030 47,294 161,335 208,629 41,125 71,228 67,484 138,712 (26,095) (23,934) 93,851 69,917 The decrease is mainly due to the negative exchange rate differences on the instalments of the State-guaranteed IRI-EIB loans which were recorded at 31 December 2000 and were refunded by IRI in January 2001. 150 Deferred tax assets increased due to the greater amount of taxes calculated over the nondeductible charge of the provision for restoration and to the write-down of the investee company Sitech. Current financial assets Thousands of euro 0 (12,860) SHARES IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES Thousands of euro 0 (12,860) These related to the remaining amount of the shareholding in Telon SpA which was wound up during 2001. 151 Cash and cash equivalents Thousands of euro 119,995 (22,958) These increased by Euro 97,037 thousand and relate to the total cash and cash equivalents of the company at the 2001 year-end. Concerning the type of cash and cash equivalents, the following should be noted: CASH AT BANKS AND POST OFFICES Fixed-term guarantee deposits Thousands of euro 94,456 (1,168) Thousands of euro 93,306 (0) These relate to two fixed-term guarantee deposits with Sanpaolo-IMI and Crediop to which the portions of a loan granted by such banks are credited. The loan is related to the grant given by ANAS under Law No. 662 of 23 December 1996 in connection with the redemption of the loans for the construction of the new Aglio/Canova stretch on the Florence-Bologna motorway. This type of deposit was made because the amounts held in the bank accounts cannot be used until and unless ANAS gives a specific authorisation on the actual implementation and completion of the works. Unfixed-term guarantee deposits Thousands of euro 1,150 (1,168) Most of the balance relates to cash held in postal accounts. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS IN HAND Thousands of euro 25,539 (21,790) These rose by Euro 3,749 thousand mainly due to the increase in tolls currently being counted. They include: a) Euro 190 thousand for cash and near-cash items held at different cash registers (Euro 127 thousand at 31 December 2000); b) coins necessary for toll booth personnel to operate and other funds for a total of Euro 5,241 thousand (Euro 4,841 thousand at 31 December 2000); 152 c) tolls collected during the last days of the year which, at year-end, were being counted and credited by banks for a total of Euro 20,108 thousand (Euro 16,822 thousand at 31 December 2000). ACCRUED INCOME AND PREPAID EXPENSES Thousands of euro 9,950 (12,741) These decreased by Euro 2,791 thousand. The changes for the year are discussed below: a) Bond discounts and similar charges on loans Thousands of euro 1,631 (2,970) The decrease of Euro 1,339 thousand is due as shown below: Thousands of euro Balance at 31 Dec 2000 2,970 Amortised discount 189 Portion of unamortised discount on loans attributable to (1,528) current year, computed on the basis of loan repayment schedules Balance at 31 Dec 2001 1,631 b) Accrued income and prepaid expenses These decreased by Euro 1,452 thousand. Thousands of euro 8,319 (9,771) They include accrued income (Euro 278 thousand) and prepaid expenses (Euro 8,041 thousand). Of these, Euro 6,970 thousand relate to prepaid fees to use third parties’ optical fibre cables installed on motorways. Such prepaid expenses will be charged to future financial years. 153 154 BALANCE SHEET – LIABILITIES AND EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Thousands of euro 2,145,498 (1,958,116) These increased by Euro 187,382 thousand. A breakdown of the changes in the individual items is provided in Appendix 7. Shareholders’ equity includes the following: Share capital Thousands of euro 615,240 (611,011) The share capital is divided into 1,183,153,800 ordinary shares with a par value of Euro 0.52 as resolved by the Extraordinary Shareholders’ Meeting of 20 September 2001. The new amount of the share capital is the result of the issue of 70,900 ordinary shares to be allotted free of charge to executives of the Company and the Group, as resolved by the shareholders’ meeting of 20 August 1999, and the translation into Euro of the par value of the shares of Lire 1,000 each, translated to Euro 0.52, by applying the fixed exchange rate of Lire 1,936.27. Due to this translation, it was necessary to round the amount up to Euro 4,192 thousand. The rounding-up was made, as prescribed by the relevant provisions, by using pre-existing reserves, as specified more in detail where the relative items are discussed. Revaluation reserves Thousands of euro 683,071 (683,447) These include three different reserves: LAW No. 342 OF 21 NOVEMBER 2000 Thousands of euro 33,464 (33,464) This relates to the revaluation, net of the substitute tax, for a total of Euro 7,850 thousand, of the write-up of the toll collection installations made in 2000. Its amount is unchanged from the prior year. LAW No. 72 OF 19 MARCH 1983 Thousands of euro 570,653 (571,029) 155 The amount relates to the balance of the monetary revaluation under Law No. 72 of 19 March 1983. It decreased by Euro 376 thousand because it was used to translate the share capital into Euro. LAW No. 413 OF 30 DECEMBER 1991 Thousands of euro 78,954 (78,954) This reserve was established in FY 1991 following a mandatory revaluation of buildings provided for by law No. 413 of 30 December 1991. Its amount is unchanged from the prior year. Legal reserve Thousands of euro 99,292 (82,978) The increase for the year (Euro 16,314 thousand) is due to the allocation of 5% of the prior year’s net profit to this reserve. Other reserves Thousands of euro 352,770 (254,400) These increased by Euro 98,370 thousand and include: EXTRAORDINARY RESERVE Thousands of euro 326,646 (224,423) The increase of Euro 102,223 thousand is due to the allocation of the net profit for 2000 to this reserve, as resolved by the shareholders’ meeting of 30 April 2001. CAPITAL GRANTS Thousands of euro 26,124 (26,124) These include capital grants other than those provided under a law or ad hoc agreements with the Grantor (ANAS) which were received within 31 December 1997. These grants are shown net of taxes applicable on 50% of the amount. Its amount is unchanged from the prior year. CAPITAL GAINS REINVESTMENT RESERVE Thousands of euro 0 (2,359) This amount relates to a gain on the sale of a property in 1983. This reserve was used for the translation of the share capital into Euro. DIVIDEND EQUALISATION RESERVE Thousands of euro 0 (1,175) This reserve was established in 1988 for the share capital increase of that year, with a premium of Lire 25 per share required to adjust dividends. It was entirely used for the translation of the share capital into Euro. 156 SHARE ISSUE RESERVE UNDER ARTICLE 2349 OF THE ITALIAN CIVIL CODE Thousands of euro 0 (319) The extraordinary shareholders’ meeting of 20 August 1999 resolved to establish this reserve (for Euro 362 thousand) by debiting the relevant amount to the extraordinary reserve to cover the stock option plan for executives. In 1999, Euro 43 thousand was used to increase the share capital while during 2001, the reserve was entirely used to cover the translation of the share capital into Euro. Net profit for the year Thousands of euro 395,125 (326,280) The increase from the year 2000 is commented on in the relevant section of the profit and loss account. 157 158 PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES Thousands of euro 895,754 (762,062) The table below provides a breakdown of this item with the changes for the year: 31 Dec 2000 Provision for deferred and other taxes Other provisions: - Provision for the restoration or replacement of freely transferable assets - Provision for sundry pending disputes Total 909 Charged Released 31 Dec 2001 Thousands of euro 0 283 626 727,067 425,131 293,156 859,042 34,086 2,000 0 36,086 762,062 427,131 293,439 895,754 Concerning the individual items, the following should be noted: PROVISION FOR DEFERRED AND OTHER TAXES Thousands of euro 626 (909) The amount relates to taxes to be paid on 50% of the capital grants obtained by the company in past financial years. OTHER PROVISIONS These include: PROVISION FOR COSTS OF RESTORATION OR REPLACEMENT OF FREELY TRANSFERABLE ASSETS Thousands of euro 859,042 (727,067) This provision is provided for by the tax law for concessionaires that build and operate public works as an alternative to the deduction of expenses for the maintenance, repair, upgrading and transformation of tangible assets. As illustrated in the section on accounting principles and consistent with the past, this provision, the financial depreciation and the industrial depreciation as a whole are sufficient to provide an adequate coverage of the charges related to the operation of freely transferable assets. Concerning the provision for costs of restoration and replacement, in the year 2001: 159 Euro 293,156 thousand was used for maintenance works; provisions for Euro 425,131 thousand were made during the year on the basis of plans for the restoration and replacement of freely transferable assets, for which reference should be made to the section “Provisions for the year” in the profit and loss account, taking into account the total accumulated depreciation, as indicated above. At year-end, in addition to estimated costs for non-routine maintenance works, this provision includes: Provisions for some Euro 387 million relating to the straight-line depreciation until the concession expires (2038) of the charges (valued at some Euro 3,305 million in 1996 prices) related to the new works under the 1997 Agreement, whose economic exploitation does not generate additional income nor allows the investment to be recouped; Provisions for greater costs of such investments (some Euro 60 million) equal to the constant yearly amount, principal and interest, on charges greater than those indicated in the Financial Plan agreed upon with the Grantor. The amounts recorded to this provision relate to both non-routine maintenance works, which are estimated to take place in the 2002-2007 period, and provision for charges relating to the renewal of the agreement. As an ideal and partial adjustment to these provisions, these amounts will be used starting from the year the works envisaged under the agreement enter operations. PROVISION FOR SUNDRY PENDING DISPUTES Thousands of euro 36,086 (34,086) These relate to estimated risks and charges which might result from: 1) tax assessments on IRPEG (Italian corporate income tax), ILOR (Italian local income tax) and VAT following a tax audit performed by the Italian tax police which ended in 1994. The total amount recorded to cover these assessments is Euro 12,911 thousand, unchanged from the prior year; 2) litigation for various claims for compensation, mostly from contractors for “reserves” on maintenance works and for delays in paying them for Euro 23,175 thousand (Euro 21,175 thousand at 31 December 2000). The change was due to the accrual of Euro 2,000 thousand for updating litigation lawsuits and risks from the construction of works carried out on behalf of third parties. 160 STAFF TERMINATION PAY Thousands of euro 125,109 (118,755) These increased by Euro 6,354 thousand. Below is the change for the year: Thousands of euro 118,755 18,182 (9,121) (2,511) 204 (400) 125,109 Balance at 31 Dec 2000 - provision for the year - Uses for payments made - Uses for advances to employees - Balance of intracompany transfers - Other changes Balance at 31 Dec 2001 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE Thousands of euro 2,357,141 (2,448,510) These decreased by Euro 91,369 thousand. The tables at the end of the accounts payable section in the consolidated financial statements provide details of the main features of the loans that make up the medium and long-term indebtedness at end of the year. These show the types of loan, the amount, interest rates, repayment terms, foreign exchange hedges, bank guarantees and collateral securities. Additional information on the financial aspect, particularly on loans denominated in foreign currency and the percentage of floating-rate financing to overall indebtedness are provided under the “Financial Management” section of the Management report. It is to be noted that accounts payable include 3 loans included under "Medium and long term accounts payable to banks", secured by a lien on motorways and related installations under concession for a remaining amount of Euro 23 million (3 loans for a remaining amount payable of Euro 31.6 million at 31 December 2000). BONDS Thousands of euro 335,697 (335,697) Below is a breakdown of bonds and the changes for the year: Loans Balance at 31 Raised in 2001 Repaid in 2001 Dec 2000 Balance at 31 To be repaid Dec 2001 in 2002 1994-2004 25,823 25,823 1995-2002 51,646 51,646 51,646 1997-2002 258,228 258,228 258,228 335,697 309,874 335,697 0 161 The fixed-rate loan "Autostrade 1994-2004" for Euro 25,823 thousand has been paying interest since the fourth year and is held by prime institutional investors. The loan "Autostrade 1995-2002", for an amount of Euro 51,646 thousand, was issued at a floating inflation-linked rate and is held by prime institutional investors. The floating rate loan "Autostrade 1997-2002" for an amount of Euro 258,228 thousand, sold on international markets in 1997, represented the first Eurobond transaction by a company under the tax regime provided for by Law Decree No. 239 of 1 April 1996, exempting it from withholding interest paid to lenders. AMOUNTS OWING TO BANKS Thousands of euro 850,409 (806,394) These include all bank loans. Below is a breakdown: MEDIUM AND LONG-TERM AMOUNTS OWING TO BANKS Thousands of euro 532,492 (353,283) The total increase of Euro 179,209 thousand is due to the difference between the redemptions for the year (Euro 139,576 thousand) and new loans (Euro 318,785 thousand). Below is a breakdown of medium and long-term amounts owing to banks: EIB direct loans Thousands of euro 300,000 (100,000) These relate to a fixed-rate loan of Euro 300 million to be used to finance the investment plan to improve the Company’s road system, in particular the Safety Plan, the Bologna beltway and the fourth lane between Bologna and Modena. The increase for the year is due to the grant of the second portion of Euro 200 million on 15 December 2001. It should be noted that this is the first time that the EIB provides 40% of the loan to a private company without a bank guarantee. Indirect EIB loans Thousands of euro 134,143 (169,088) These relate to 9 loans granted by the EIB through different financial institutions, maturing between 9 and 15 years, with the last instalment due in 2008; 1 of them is denominated in a basket of currencies that includes those of some non-EMU member countries (in 162 particular: US dollar, Swiss franc, Japanese Yen). In addition, a loan of an amount of 9% of the total is partially guaranteed by the State against the exchange rate risk. Below is a breakdown of the changes for the year: Thousands of euro Balance at 31 Dec 2000 Amount redeemed in 2001 New loans raised in 2001 Balance at 31 Dec 2001 Instalments due in 2002 Loans in euros from third parties 169,088 34,945 0 134,143 32,169 Thousands of euro 98,349 (35,970) These relate to: - 2 loans in lire granted by two different credit institutions with maturities of 9 and 15 years due in 2002 and 2003. IRI SpA guaranteed one of them, whose remaining amount is Euro 8,501 thousand due on 30 July 2002; - a loan of Euro 118,785 thousand granted by SanpaoloIMI/CREDIOP to implement the grants under Law No. 662 of 1996 which will be repaid directly by ANAS in fixed yearly instalments made up of principal and interest. During the year, ANAS redeemed Euro 43,009 thousand. Below is a breakdown of the changes for the year: Thousands of euro Balance at 31 Dec 2000 Amount redeemed in 2001 New loans raised in 2001 Balance at 31 Dec 2001 Instalments due in 2002 Loans in foreign currency from third parties 35,970 56,406 118,785 98,349 18,550 Thousands of euro 0 (48,226) These relate to 2 loans with maturities of 10 and 11 years which were paid during 2001. Thousands of euro Balance at 31 Dec 2000 Amount redeemed in 2001 New loans raised in 2001 Balance at 31 Dec 2001 Instalments due in 2002 SHORT-TERM AMOUNTS OWING TO BANKS 48,225 48,225 0 0 0 Thousands of euro 317,917 (453,111) 163 The decrease of Euro 135,194 thousand is due to the lower need to use short-term lines of credit to meet financing requirements arisen during the year, in view of a consolidation with medium and long term loans. For further details, reference is made to the management report concerning financial management. AMOUNTS OWING TO OTHER LENDERS Thousands of euro 26,180 (377,795) These relate to medium and long-term loans with maturities ranging from 14 and 15 years and the last instalment due in 2003, provided by IRI and funded by the EIB. These are all loans in euros or guaranteed by the State against the exchange rate risk. The decrease of Euro 351,615 thousand is due to the repayment of the 10 year loans in euros, which were due during 2001. ADVANCES Thousands of euro 82,412 (81,581) These relate to invoices for contract work in process at 31 December 2001. The increase of Euro 831 thousand from the prior year is due to invoices issued on a percentage-of-completion basis for contract work in process. SUPPLIERS Thousands of euro 199,462 (185,354) These mainly relate to amounts due to contractors for maintenance works and investment, and also include works performed at 31 December 2001 but yet to be invoiced. The increase is due to the accelerated pace of activities later in 2001. SUBSIDIARIES Thousands of euro 192,966 (211,848) These include both deposits of temporary excess liquidity by subsidiaries in arm’s length transactions and ordinary transactions with them, in particular Pavimental and Spea. They also include amounts due to subsidiaries for share capital subscriptions not yet paid. Below is a breakdown and a comparison with the balance at 31 December 2000: Tangenziale di Napoli SpA Autostrada Torino-Savona SpA Società Autostrada Tirrenica p.A. Società Autostrade Meridionali p.A. Soc. Ital. per az. per il Traf. del M.Bianco Raccordo Autostradale Valle d'Aosta 31 Dec 2001 13,672 7,566 25,076 11,265 3,208 31 Dec 2000 12,045 9,752 27,724 8,931 4,165 Changes 66,605 7,025 59,580 1,627 (2,186) (2,648) 2,334 (957) 164 SpA Autostrade International SpA Pavimental SpA SPEA - Ingegneria Europea SpA Sitech SpA Infoblu SpA 13,729 24,844 12,738 26 1,276 180,005 5,703 32,024 9,504 116,873 Unpaid share capital subscriptions: 12,961 12,961 Autostrade International SpA Sitech SpA 82,014 Total unpaid share capital 12,961 94,975 subscriptions: Grand total 192,966 211,848 Of these, Euro 53,085 thousand relate to trade accounts payable. • 8,026 (7,180) 3,234 26 1,276 63,132 0 (82,014) (82,014) (18,882) The main items include: Euro 24,844 thousand to Pavimental SpA (Thousands of euro 32,024 at 31 December 2000) • Euro 12,738 thousand to SpA (Thousands of euro 9,504 at 31 December 2000) The decrease in unpaid share capital subscriptions is mainly due to the call for subscribed capital by Sitech following the share capital increase. ASSOCIATED COMPANIES Thousands of euro 2,751 (12,676) These relate to the share capital subscriptions to be paid to Autostrada Pedemontana; these subscriptions arose in 2001. The decrease from the prior year is due to the completion of the winding-up procedure of Telon SpA. TAXES PAYABLE Thousands of euro 181,529 (62,322) a) INCOME TAXES FOR THE YEAR Thousands of euro 133,925 (21,033) These include the amounts payable to the State for direct taxes, net of advances, of amounts withheld on interest income and tax credits for dividends received. Apart from the increase in operating results, the increase from 31 December 2000 is due to the nondeductibility of the write-down of the interest in Sitech. With regard to the Company’s tax position, it should be reminded that in the year at issue all tax years up to 31 December 1995 in respect of direct taxes, and up to 31 December 1996 in respect of indirect taxes, are considered to be closed due to the running out of the statute of limitations and the lapse of time limits, except for the following: as a result of a tax audit carried out by the Tax Police for fiscal years 1987 – 1992, which ended in 1994, 165 the Company was served a notice of assessment and adjustment issued by the Revenue Office of Rome, against which a counterclaim was filed before the authorities having jurisdiction. The cases are pending before the Rome Tax Commission, except for the tax assessment for 1987 and 1989, for which the Company’s claims were accepted on a final basis due to the failure by the Italian inland revenue to file an appeal. Finally, it must be noted that the claims filed against the IRPEG/ILOR tax notice of assessment for the 1988 and 1990 tax years have been heard before the Rome Tax Commission, which accepted the claims of the Company and gave rulings which have not become res judicata yet. It must also be noted that the Regional Tax Commission filed a positive ruling for the company on 8 March 2002 rejecting the claim filed at the first instance stage by the Revenue Office in respect of the 1992 tax year. In past years, the Company accrued Euro 12,911 thousand to the provision for sundry pending disputes to cover the existing tax disputes. The provision is considered to be sufficient to cover future charges in respect of the pending tax disputes. b) OTHER TAXES Thousands of euro 47,604 (41,289) Withholding taxes on salaries and professional fees Thousands of euro 4,803 (4,472) These relate to tax amounts withheld on salaries and professional fees in December 2001 to be paid to the Tax Office in 2002. Tax office under Law No. 342 of 2000 Thousands of euro 0 (7,850) This relates to the amount payable, formed in 2000, in respect of the revaluation tax under Law No. 342 of 2000, accounting for 19% of the increase in tangible assets. The outstanding amount was paid during 2001. Tax Office under Law No. 531 of 12 August 1982 Thousands of euro 10,737 (10,282) This relates to the outstanding amount payable, net of advances, for the toll surcharge collected on behalf of the State over the last months of 2001. Other types Thousands of euro 32,064 (18,685) These mainly include the amount payable to the State for the concession fee established on 1 January 1994, equal to 1% of the tolls collected, the amounts withheld by the Company from third parties and paid to the Tax Office in January 2002, the substitute tax 166 on staff termination pay, and the VAT balance for the month of December, net of advances. SOCIAL SECURITY Thousands of euro 10,310 (12,644) These relate to statutory contributions accrued but which have not yet been paid to social security institutions. OTHER ACCOUNTS PAYABLE Thousands of euro 475,425 (362,199) These include the following: 31 Dec 2001 a) Bondholders for coupons and securities b) Motorway companies to settle interconnection transactions c) Guarantee deposits of motorists operating on an open-account basis d) Tolls being settled e) Suspended, transitory and sundry items f) Anas Total 0 31 Dec Changes 2000 Thousands of euro 546 (546) 231,858 31,241 206,842 29,187 25,016 2,054 89,288 105,475 83,797 41,827 5,491 63,648 17,563 475,425 362,199 17,563 113,226 The increase is mainly due to: - amounts payable to interconnected motorway companies as a result of the increase in tolls and traffic flows; - sundry amounts payable to lorry drivers in respect of the refund of “toll settled reduction” paid by the Italian Ministry of Treasury in the last days of 2001 (Euro 64,895 thousand); - ANAS for the grant under Law No. 662 of 23 December 1996 in respect of the Aglio/Canova stretch of the Florence-Bologna. 167 ACCRUED EXPENSES AND DEFERRED INCOME Thousands of euro 46,796 (52,399) These decreased by Euro 5,603 thousand. 1) Accrued expenses Thousands of euro 19,318 (25,233) These mainly relate to interest expense and other financial charges accrued at 31 December 2001 (Euro 12,333 thousand) and personnel costs related to the fourteenth month’s pay to be given in June 2002, accrued during the year (Euro 6,925 thousand). 2) Deferred income Thousands of euro 27,478 (27,166) These relate to revenues collected in advance and attributable to future financial years. They mainly include advance leasing fees on Company assets as well as the balance of the grant received from the Special Commissioner for the Campania region to offset future lower revenues due to the transfer of the toll booths in Naples in 1988. Euro 25,845 thousand of deferred income relate to multiannual revenues attributable to years after 2002. 168 169 MEMORANDUM ACCOUNTS Thousands of euro 1,451,529 (2,088,987) UNSECURED GUARANTEES GIVEN Thousands of euro 274,898 (986,067) The decrease of Euro 711,169 thousand is mainly due to the repayment of the bank guarantee given to Sitech SpA in respect of the bid by Blu SpA for the awarding of the UMTS license in 2000. Bank guarantees given to subsidiaries Thousands of euro 196,596 (984,127) These include bank guarantees given to: Subsidiaries Thousands of euro - Autostrade Finance SA - Autostrade International SpA - Autostrade UK Ltd 120,737 14 0 - Società Autostrada Tirrenica SpA 3,874 - SPEA – Ingegneria Europea SpA 1,690 - Autostrade TLC SpA 2,317 - Autostrada Torino-Savona 34,241 - R.A.V. 28,809 - Traforo del Monte Bianco - Sitech SpA 4,914 0 The decrease from the prior year is due to the return by Banca Nazionale del Lavoro of a guarantee of Lire 4,000 billion given to Blu SpA to bid for the UMTS licenses (Euro 661,065 thousand). Autostrade SpA had given the same bank a counter-guarantee on behalf of Sitech SpA in respect of the entire shareholding of Sitech in Blu (32%) for an amount of Lire 1,280 billion (Euro 661,065 thousand), and at the same time receiving indemnifications from Sitech minority shareholders amounting to Lire 263,680 million. With regard to the bank guarantee given to Autostrade Finance, it should be noted that on 26 September 2000 the Company undertook all the obligations of Autostrade Finance SA to Midland Expressway Limited (M.e.l.) under a Shareholder Funding Agreement in respect of the Birmingham Northern Relief Road (BNRR) project for an amount of 36,749,750 sterling pounds. This commitment voids and supersedes the obligation previously 170 undertaken by Autostrade to finance MEL until the date of the funding for the BNRR project, which took place on 29 September 2000. Bank guarantees given to third parties Thousands of euro 78,302 (1,940) These include: • the bank guarantee given to COFIRI to secure the loans granted by it to employees in accordance with an agreement made in 1996 (Euro 1,940 thousand); • the guarantee given to Assicurazioni Generali to issue a bank guarantee to ANAS and Associazione Temporanea di Imprese Autostrade SpA – TOTO SpA (Euro 76,362 thousand) to run the motorways A24-A25 on a concession basis. TOTO SpA, on the basis of its portion equal to 40%, will pledge over Autostrade the shares of the soon-to-be-established company which will be the concessionaire for the operation of the A24-A25 motorways. PURCHASE COMMITMENTS Thousands of euro 716,525 (677,423) These relate to residual contractual commitments for works and supplies. Of these commitments, Euro 368 million relate to commitments to companies belonging to the Autostrade group at 31 December 2001. The increase is mainly due to the execution of new contracts. OTHER MEMORANDUM ACCOUNTS Thousands of euro 460,106 (425,497) Concerning the individual items, the following should be noted: 1) Collateral and unsecured guarantees given Thousands of euro 249,965 (263,605) These mainly relate to bank guarantees of credit institutions and insurance companies received to replace guarantee deposits posted by contractors and concessionaires of service areas to guarantee their contractual obligations toward the Company. These decreased by Euro 13,640 thousand. 2) Commitments on derivatives Thousands of euro 21,465 (0) These relate to the obligation undertaken under equity-swap contracts underlying company shares in respect of the stock option plan for directors. 171 3) Residual commitments for financial leases Thousands of euro 14,553 (14,553) The amount reflects the total amount of fees to be paid for leased assets. 4) Assets held at third parties for works in process, on a free-on-loan, guarantee deposit, leasing basis or similar Thousands of euro 780 (780) These relate to machinery held at third parties for the reasons above. 5) Sundry Thousands of euro 173,343 (146,559) These include the following items: 31 Dec 2001 Reserves to be defined and other disputes with contractors Compensation for expropriation Due from customers who failed to pay tolls Surrender of one-fifth of employees’ salary Bank guarantees provided by third parties on our behalf Other 126,671 31 Dec 2000 Thousands of euro 104,505 Changes 12,890 28,860 3,479 1,377 66 13,215 22,963 2,797 3,018 61 -325 +5,897 +682 -1,641 +5 Total 173,343 146,559 +26,784 +22,166 Concerning the reserves to be defined with contractors, it should be noted that almost all of them relate to construction activities. Against these reserves, based on past experience and on a conservative estimate, the Company will incur a cost ranging from 25 and 30 million euros, with variable recognition percentages, depending on the types of work involved. The related recognised reserves are attributable to an increase in the cost of tangible assets. As to the reserves related to maintenance works, the expected future cost is covered by the provision for sundry pending disputes. Compensation for expropriation is shown for the total amount for which the company is being sued. Attention is drawn, moreover, to the fact that it is company policy to increase the construction costs of the works for which expropriation was necessary by the amount payable in case of adverse outcomes. LEGAL COMPLIANCE Law No. 72 of 19 March 1983 172 In accordance with Article 10 of Law No. 72 of 19 March 1983, below are the revaluations made on non-current assets and their residual value over assets still on the company’s balance sheet. Freely Industrial Industrial and Other transferable buildings sales tangible assets (operating (Owned equipment assets motorways) property) Total Revaluation under Law No. 576 of 2 December 1975 original value 274,398 131 604 187 275,320 balance at 31 December 2001 266,682 83 95 45 266,905 original value 917,581 1,504 3,091 1,059 923,235 balance at 31 December 2001 896,452 1,504 691 353 899,000 original value 82,219 21,193 391 103,803 balance at 31 December 2001 79,844 21,193 323 101,360 original value 1,274,198 22,828 4,086 1,246 1,302,358 balance at 31 December 2001 1,242,978 22,780 1,109 398 1,267,265 Revaluation under Law No. 72 of 19 March 1983 Revaluation under Law No. 413 of 30 December 1991 Total Revaluations (cost adjusted) Revaluation under Law No. 342 of 21 November 2000 (through a decrease of accumulated depreciation) original value 41,314 41,314 balance at 31 December 2001 40,553 40,553 Total Revaluations original value 1,315,512 22,828 4,086 1,246 1,343,672 balance at 31 December 2001 1,283,531 22.780 1,109 398 1,307,818 173 Law No. 136 of 30 April 1999 The valuation of shareholdings in subsidiaries or associated companies pursuant to Article 2426 paragraph 1 no. 4 of the Italian Civil Code, as required by Article 19, paragraph 5, first sentence, of the above captioned law, is shown in table No. 4 of the notes. The information required by the same law, Article 19 paragraph 5, second sentence, concerning infragroup transactions is discussed in the different sections of the notes and in the section of the Management report dealing with “Relations with the Parent Company, the Group enterprises and subsidiaries of Autostrade”, in accordance with Article 2428 of the Italian Civil Code. The Management report also provides information on the Group’s organisational structure. 174 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT VALUE OF PRODUCTION Thousands of euro 2,055,935 (1,926,917) REVENUES FROM SALES AND SERVICES Thousands of euro 1,996,319 (1,864,723) These relate to revenues from “motorway operations” net of the toll increase payable to the State in accordance with Laws No. 531 (Article 15) and No. 407 (Article 11). Below is a breakdown and a comparison with the prior year: - Gross toll revenues - Tolls payable to the State Net toll revenues - Revenues from service areas - Other revenues from operations: Revenues from contract works Sundry Other revenues from motorway operations Revenues from sales and services 2001 2000 (Thousands of euro) 1,927,694 1,825,513 (83,158) (80,046) 1,844,536 1,745,467 Amount 102,181 (3,112) 99,069 Changes % 5.6 3.9 5.7 71,796 54,549 17,247 31.6 0 79,987 151,783 0 64,707 119,256 0 15,280 32,527 23.6 27.3 1,996,319 1,864,723 131,596 7.1 The increase of Euro 131,596 thousand is mainly due to an increase in toll collection (Euro 99,069 thousand) from increasing traffic flows: (3.6%, of which 2.7% are heavy goods vehicles and 3.9% are light vehicles) and the 1.7% toll increase effective from 1 January 2001. As laid down in the resolution of CIPE (Interdepartmental Committee for Economic Planning) of 20 December 1996, data on monthly traffic volumes regarding the stretches under concession are provided in the tables attached to the Profit and Loss Account and the Balance Sheet. The increase in other revenues from motorway operations is mainly due to those from service areas as a result of an agreement entered by the Company with AGIP for the oneoff payment of the money on fuels in respect of previous years (Euro 11,362 thousand). The increase in “sundry” is mainly due to revenues from telepass operation. 175 CHANGE IN CONTRACT WORK IN PROCESS Thousands of euro 1,855 (2,259). These include changes in contract works carried out on behalf of various clients (mainly ANAS and public authorities) which were valued on the basis of the amount receivable, it being basically equal to the costs incurred. The positive value is mainly due to works performed during the year. A breakdown is provided under Current Assets – Contract work in process. CAPITALISATION OF INTERNAL CONSTRUCTION COSTS Thousands of euro 24,750 (15,724). This relates to the portion of operating costs (financial charges and personnel costs) and the inventories used that were incurred to increase the value of the assets. Below is a breakdown of these costs and the asset to which the capitalisation refers to: 2001 2000 (Thousands of euro) Changes Financial charges: - Freely transferable assets - Motorways under construction Total 0 4,528 4,528 2,313 2,313 0 2,215 2,215 Technical personnel: - Freely transferable assets - Motorways under construction Total 1,003 2,797 3,800 1,660 2,885 4,545 (657) (88) (745) Inventories used - Freely transferable assets - Non transferable assets - Other assets to be depreciated Total Grand total 16,422 0 0 16,422 24,750 8,866 7,556 0 0 7,556 9,026 8,866 15,724 The increase of Euro 9,026 thousand is mainly due to the greater use of electronic components held in inventory for the construction of installations. OTHER REVENUES AND INCOME Thousands of euro 33,011 (44,211) 176 These relate to the following: Revenue grants Thousands of euro 20 (18) This is the 2001 portion of the grant issued by the Special Commissioner for the Campania region to offset lower toll revenues due to the transfer of the toll booths in Naples as well as a grant from the European Social Fund. Gains on disposal of assets Thousands of euro 417 (439) These mainly relate to the disposal of non transferable tangible assets. Other income Thousands of euro 32,574 (42,205) A breakdown of other income is given below: 2001 2000 Thousands of euro 6,802 6,518 - Refunds from interconnected motorway companies - Compensation for damages - Repaid by personnel seconded - Other refunds - Income from sale of technology and installations - Rent income - Income from services rendered on an outsourcing basis - Sundry income Total 8,325 2,245 4,692 7,792 10,344 1,779 14,042 6,923 2,117 302 1,594 299 32,574 1,005 42,205 The decrease of Euro 9,631 thousand is mainly due to lower contract works on behalf of third parties and repaid by them. Transfers from other provisions Thousands of euro 0 (1,549) During 2001 no excessive provisions have been used. PRODUCTION COSTS COST OF RAW MERCHANDISE Thousands of euro 1,168,988 (1,115,565) MATERIALS, SUPPLIES, CONSUMABLE Thousands of euro 81,560 (60,396) STORES AND 177 This relates to costs incurred to purchase construction, electrical, electronic, mechanical, paper and paper-like materials and products, as well as those for fuels, lubricants and power supply. Below is a breakdown and a comparison with the prior year: - Construction materials - Electric and electronic materials - Lubricants and fuels - Chemicals and chlorides - Paper, stationery and similar materials - Gas, electricity, etc. - Other raw materials Total 2001 2000 (Thousands of euro) 15,450 11,010 30,687 15,065 8,891 9,040 3,412 2,006 6,319 6,332 14,167 13,513 2,472 3,592 81,560 60,396 Changes 40.3 103.7 1.7 70.1 0.2 4.8 -31.2 35.0 The increase in electric and electronic materials is mainly due to the purchase of electronic components intended to replenish the stocks used to build the installations. COST OF SERVICES Thousands of euro 359,717 (362,632) These costs relate to building, insurance, transport and professional services. In particular, most of these services are for motorway maintenance. Total costs for 2001 decreased by Euro 2,915 thousand from 2000. Below is a breakdown and a comparison with the prior year: - Construction and similar costs - Mechanical, electronic maintenance works - Rentals, transport and similar costs - Professional costs: technical, engineering costs - Professional: legal, notary and 2001 2000 (Thousands of euro) 211,212 230,365 26,055 23,924 Changes -8.3 8.9 12,282 23,014 11,858 22,852 3.6 0.7 22,277 13,231 68.4 178 administrative fees - Telephone, post, telegraph - Credit, insurance and similar costs - Directors’ fees - Statutory auditors’ fees - Seconded personnel - Sundry services Total 7,714 8,915 4,328 226 2,007 41,687 359,717 7,808 6,618 1,752 219 2,371 41,634 362,632 -1.234.7 147.0 3.2 -15.4 0.1 -0.8 It should be noted that in the prior year, directors’ and statutory auditors’ fees were carried with other expenses. For the sake of consistency, the amount of 2000 was restated. LEASE AND RENT Thousands of euro 9,567 (10,203) This relates to the lease instalments paid for real estate properties (Euro 2,334 thousand), hardware (Euro 1,159 thousand), license of software (Euro 2,413 thousand), for financial lease and long-term rental of motor vehicles (Euro 1,864 thousand) and, for the remaining amount – rent expense, condominium fees and rental of sundry machinery and equipment. PERSONNEL COSTS Thousands of euro 336,319 (343,950) The decrease of Euro 7,631 thousand equal to 2.2% is due to the difference between the lower average workforce and the greater average unit cost. Since a portion of the overall personnel costs of Euro 3,800 thousand was capitalised (Euro 4,545 thousand in the prior year), as already specified under capitalisation of internal construction costs, the decrease in personnel costs net of the capitalised portion is of 2.03%. It should be noted that other personnel costs include insurance premiums and nonmandatory contributions in favour of employees. Below is a breakdown of personnel costs: salaries and wages social security staff termination pay other personnel costs 2001 240,610 75,290 18,182 2,237 336,319 2000 244,131 78,872 18,612 2,335 343,950 Changes -1.4 -4.5 -2.3 -4.2 -2.2 179 For the purposes of the provisions of Article 2427, item 15 of the Italian Civil Code, it must be noted that the average number of employees for year 2001 as compared with 2000 by category is broken down in the table below: 2001 Managers White collar workers Toll station workers Blue collar workers Total 105 2,377 3,361 996 6,839 2000 100 2,350 3,561 1,049 7,060 AMORTISATION, DEPRECIATION AND WRITE-DOWNS Changes 5 27 -200 -53 -221 Thousands of euro 219,290 (212,244) These relate to the following: Amortisation of intangible assets Thousands of euro 10,639 (9,879). As already discussed under valuation methods, the amortisation for the year was calculated over the estimated useful life of the assets. The increase of Euro 760 thousand is broken down in the following table: Amortisation period (years) 3 Patent rights and intellectual property rights Concessions, licenses, trademarks and 38 similar rights Other charges: Leasehold improvements From 1 to 7 Software 3 Technical archive of works 5 Interconnection costs and charges 5 Electronic map archive 5 2001 2000 Changes (Thousands of euro) 713 339 374 671 671 0 1,519 6,235 1,479 22 0 1,475 5,496 1,730 168 44 739 (251) (146) 0 180 Other costs Grand total Depreciation of tangible assets 0 10,639 9,879 Thousands of euro 194,309 (189,333) 0 760 INDUSTRIAL DEPRECIATION – NON TRANSFERABLE ASSETS Thousands of euro 32,398 (29,464) The different types of assets are discussed below. INDUSTRIAL LAND AND BUILDINGS Thousands of euro 1,922 (1,728) These relate to the depreciation charges, at a rate of 4%, of Company property. They increased slightly from the year 2000. INDUSTRIAL AND SALES EQUIPMENT Thousands of euro 8,740 (9,235). The amount reflects the depreciation for the following types of tangible assets: Rates Year 2001 Year 2000 (Thousands of euro) Machinery and equipment for motorway works 25% 2,860 3,113 a) Transport vehicles 20% 3,044 3,174 b) Cars 25% 1,935 1,993 Sundry and small tools 12% 796 842 Mechanic shops 10% 47 47 Light constructions 10% 58 66 8,740 9,235 Motor vehicles: Total OTHER TANGIBLE ASSETS Thousands of euro 21,736 (18,501) These mainly relate to the depreciation for the Telepass devices and office equipment, more specifically: Rates Year 2001 Year 2000 (Thousands of euro) Telepass devices 100% 16,813 13,717 Electronic and electro-mechanical office equipment 20% 4,044 3,843 181 Other office equipment and furniture 12% Total TRANSFERABLE ASSETS 879 941 21,736 18,501 Thousands of euro 161,911 (159,869) INDUSTRIAL DEPRECIATION – TRANSFERABLE ASSETS Thousands of euro 32,821 (31,393) Depreciation was calculated only for assets whose estimated life is shorter than the concession term, as indicated also under valuation methods. The rates applied, equal to those applied the prior year, are indicated below and are reduced by one-half for assets that entered into operations during the year: Light constructions Other works Toll collection installations Total FINANCIAL DEPRECIATION Rates 2001 (Thousands of euro) 10% 2,133 25% 12,332 20% 18,356 32,821 2000 2,491 11,984 16,918 31,393 Thousands of euro 129,090 (128,476) The increase of Euro 614 thousand from the prior year is due to the increase in operating transferable assets. Below is a breakdown by group of assets with a comparison with the prior year: 182 2001 2000 (Thousands of euro) 4,757 4,839 6,858 6,659 117,060 117,393 129,090 128,476 Land Buildings Other fixed constructions Total Changes 82 199 333 614 Write-down of current accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents Thousands of euro 14,342 (13,032) These reflect the amount recorded to adjust the amount of trade accounts receivable to the risk related to their recovery. The amount shows an increase from the previous year due to both higher receivables and to the fraudulent use of the service, which led to an increase in the number of unpaid tolls. CHANGES IN INVENTORIES OF RAW MATERIALS, SUPPLIES, CONSUMABLE STORES AND MERCHANDISE Thousands of euro –5,184 (-522) The change in inventories is mainly due to components of toll-collection installations. OTHER PROVISIONS/REVERSAL Thousands of euro 133,975 (96,991) For costs of restoration or replacement of freely transferable assets Thousands of euro 131,975 (94,925) As the overall magnitude of planned maintenance activities was unchanged from the end of 2000, the increase for the year was due mainly to the provisions for the charges related to the new works provided for by the agreement. PROVISIONS FOR THE PERIOD Thousands of euro 425,131 (389,242) 183 The provisions for the year were determined on the basis of repair and restoration programmes of freely transferable assets, taking into account the use of the opening amount for maintenance expenses, carried out in the manner illustrated under the next item. This amount basically reflects: adjustment to the provision for non-routine planned maintenance works, which decreased by using the provision; provisions for the charges valued at the end of 2001 related to the new works provided for by the agreement. REVERSAL OF PROVISION Thousands of euro 293,156 (294,317) This reflects the uses of the provision to cover maintenance services on transferable assets received during the year. Out of total maintenance costs in the amount of Euro 293,156 thousand, uses totalled Euro 159,418 thousand for non-routine maintenance activities and Euro 133,738 thousand for routine maintenance activities (these included Euro 25,361 thousand in costs related to maintenance personnel). The use of this provision for routine maintenance activities is intended to make this expense tax-deductible. Tax and contract litigation Thousands of euro 2,000 (2,066) These relate to provisions for disputes with contractors and lawsuits for damages. SUNDRY OPERATING COSTS Thousands of euro 33,744 (29,671) These include the following: Losses on disposals of assets Thousands of euro 1,743 (2,417) 184 These are losses arising from the normal process of asset replacement or elimination as well as losses on accounts receivable posted during the year not covered by the relevant allowance. 2001 2000 Changes (Thousands of euro) 1,926 (725) Losses on transferable assets 1,201 238 47 Losses on non transferable assets 285 Losses on accounts receivable 257 253 4 1,743 2,417 (674) Concession fees Thousands of euro 20,064 (19,001) These relate to Euro 18,445 thousand for the concession fee equal to 1% of the revenues from tolls payable to the State in accordance with Law No. 537 of 24 December 1993, while the remaining amount is due to the State for the use of radio delays. The increase from the prior year is mainly due to a rise in revenues from tolls. Other charges Thousands of euro 11,937 (8,253) These include the following items: - Indirect taxes and duties for the year - Membership fees and donations - Expenses repaid to third parties - Compensation for damages and penalties - Sundry Total 2001 2000 Changes (Thousands of euro) 3,090 2,918 172 3,488 3,527 (39) 1,012 548 464 1,003 2,696 3,699 648 11,937 257 8,253 391 3,684 It should be noted that direct taxes and duties relate to stamp duties and registration fees, government concession taxes, motor vehicle property taxes and other municipal taxes. Compensation for damages relates to payments to third parties not covered by insurance and settlements with contractors. For the sake of completeness, it should be noted that the amount of directors’ and statutory auditors’ fees for the year 2000 have been reclassified under cost of services. 185 FINANCIAL INCOME AND CHARGES INCOME FROM SHARES Thousands of euro -57,144 (-103,843) Thousands of euro 32,599 (5,215) This relates to the following: Dividends from associated companies Thousands of euro 20,528 (4,746) These include the dividends collected during the year from Società Autostrade Meridionali (Euro 1,066 thousand), from Autostrade Finance (Euro 5,994 thousand), from SAT SpA (Euro 9,580 thousand) and Autostrade International (Euro 3,888 thousand). Dividends from other companies Thousands of euro 26 (0) These relate to the dividends collected during the year from Emittente Titoli SpA. Other income from shares Thousands of euro 12,045 (469) This includes tax credits on dividends collected during the year (Euro 8,551 thousand) and gains on the disposal of shares (Euro 3,494 thousand) mainly arising from the sale of the interests of ACESA to the subsidiary Autostrade Finance. OTHER FINANCIAL INCOME Thousands of euro 4,062 (2,793) This relates to the following: Non-current accounts receivable OTHER INCOME Thousands of euro 682 (803) Thousands of euro 682 (803) These relate to interest income from other interest-bearing non-current financial accounts receivable (loans to employees, amount receivable from the State for the advance tax payment on staff termination pay). Non-current securities other than shares Thousands of euro 23 (23) These relate to interest accrued on bonds issued by Banca di Roma and purchased by the Company in 1997. Sundry income other than the above These include the following: Thousands of euro 3,357 (1,967) 186 INTEREST INCOME AND COMMISSION INCOME FROM SUBSIDIARIES Thousands of euro 1,476 (806) These resulted from the transactions entered on an open-account basis with the following companies: 2001 2000 Changes (Thousands of euro) Tangenziale di Napoli SpA 0 3 (3) Aut. Torino-Savona SpA 108 61 47 10 0 Soc. Aut. Tirrenica pA 10 Società Autostrade Meridionali 2 1 1 1 6 Società Traforo del Monte Bianco 7 Autostrade International SpA 8 10 (2) 55 (42) Autostrade FINANCE SA 13 Autostrade Telecomunicazioni SpA 34 24 10 119 51 Pavimental SpA 170 SPEA - Ingegneria Europea SpA 90 82 8 46 31 R.a.v. 77 Sitech SpA 957 394 563 0 Infoblu SpA 0 Total 1,476 806 670 The increase is due to commission income from bank guarantees given to the subsidiary Sitech SpA repaid during 2001. OTHER INTEREST AND COMMISSION INCOME AND SUNDRY INCOME Thousands of euro 1,881 (1,161) A breakdown of other interest and commission income and sundry income is given below: - Interest income on bank accounts and post office deposits - Interest income on accounts receivable from customers - Interest income on other accounts receivable - Income from swap transactions - Sundry income - Income from foreign exchange transactions Total 2001 2000 Changes (Thousands of euro) 62 874 936 594 415 179 167 163 4 0 60 124 10 404 107 (10) (344) 17 1,881 1,161 720 The increase from the prior year is due to interest income on bank and postal accounts related to the fixed-term guarantee deposit to finance the works covered by the State grant. 187 188 INTEREST EXPENSE AND OTHER FINANCIAL CHARGES 93,805 (111,851) Thousands of euro These include the following: Interest and commission expense to subsidiaries Thousands of euro 4,480 (1,901) This relates to financial charges accrued on short-term accounts payable to subsidiaries. The amount increased by Euro 2,579 thousand due to greater amounts deposited in the accounts of subsidiaries, especially toward R.A.V. SpA. - Aut. Torino-Savona SpA - Soc. Aut. Tirrenica pA - Tangenziale di Napoli - Traforo del Monte Bianco - Società Autostrade Meridionali SpA - Raccordo Aut.le Valle D'Aosta SpA - Autostrade International SpA - Autostrade Finance SA - Pavimental SpA - SPEA - Ingegneria Europea SpA - Aut. Telecomunicazioni SpA - SITECH SpA - Infoblu SpA Total 2001 2000 Changes (Thousands of euro) 239 196 43 973 664 309 563 265 298 42 407 449 334 211 123 392 1,006 1,398 344 83 261 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 19 67 69 69 44 44 4,480 1,901 2,579 Interest and commission expense to others and sundry charges Thousands of euro 89,325 (109,950) These include the following: INTEREST AND COMMISSION EXPENSE ON BONDED LOANS 18,969 (18,754) A breakdown of this item is given below: Thousands of euro 189 2001 2000 Changes (Thousands of euro) - Interest expense 17,974 17,762 212 - Amortised discounts 993 992 1 2 - Expenses and commission expense 2 Total 18,969 18,754 215 The increase of Euro 215 thousand is mainly due to a modest increase in the interest rates applied to bonded loans. INTEREST AND COMMISSION EXPENSE TO BANKS Thousands of euro 37,834 (42,558) A breakdown of this item is given below: 2001 2000 Changes (Thousands of euro) a) medium and long-term accounts payable - Interest expense 21,766 22,198 (432) - Amortised discounts 125 32 93 1,078 (783) - Expenses and commission expense 295 Total 22,186 23,308 (1,122) a) short-term accounts payable - Interest expense 13,156 17,800 (4,644) - Expenses and commission expense 2,102 1,412 690 Total 15,258 19,212 (3,954) c) expenses and commission expense 390 38 352 for sundry services Grand total 37,834 42,558 (4,724) The decrease of Euro 4,724 thousand is due to both lower charges resulting from a decrease in the average debt exposure and the lower cost due to lower interest rates. It should be noted that following the change introduced by Article 7 of law No. 323 of 1996 requiring that interest paid to stable foreign organisations of resident enterprises that are not part of the lending enterprise (Conduit loans) be subject to a 12.5% withholding tax, this charge was included under “expenses and commission expense” since the contracts outstanding, based on current international practices, do not provide for recourse against the payee. 190 INTEREST AND COMMISSION EXPENSE TO OTHER LENDERS Thousands of euro 21,461 (32,381) These relate to interest expense and related charges on two loans in euros granted by COFIRI and loans provided by IRI and funded by the EIB. A breakdown of this item is given below: - Interest expense - Amortised discounts - Expenses and commission expense Total 2001 2000 Changes (Thousands of euro) 19,384 29,446 (10,062) 518 975 (457) 1,960 (401) 1,559 21,461 32,381 (10,920) The decrease of Euro 10,920 thousand is due to the lower average debt exposure following the repayment of some loans. Expenses and commission expense include the costs related to Conduit transactions as indicated above. CHARGES FROM FOREIGN EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS Thousands of euro 52 (10,708) These showed a strong decrease in 2001 as in 2000 it mainly included Euro 10,601 thousand of exchange differences arising from the repayment of a US dollar loan extended to Autostrade SpA, for this company to purchase Autostrade Finance. INTEREST, COMMISSION EXPENSE AND SUNDRY CHARGES 11,002 (5,442) Thousands of euro 191 A breakdown of this item is given below: - Interest and commission expense on amounts payable to suppliers - Interest and commission expense on other accounts payable - Charges from swap transactions - Sundry financial charges Total 2001 2000 Changes (Thousands of euro) 156 7,202 7,358 1,055 1,621 (566) 260 2,329 11,002 1,266 2,399 5,442 (1,006) (70) 5,560 The increase of Euro 5,560 thousand is mainly due to the difference between the greater amount of interest expense on accounts payable from suppliers following disputes with a negative outcome and lower charges for swap transactions which, as with the prior year, were entered into only for hedging purposes. ACCRUAL TO THE PROVISION FOR POSSIBLE NON-RECOVERIES OF OVERDUE INTEREST Thousands of euro 7 (107) This represents the provisions made with respect to interest on overdue amounts posted under financial income for the year. 192 VALUE ADJUSTMENTS TO FINANCIAL ASSETS Thousands of euro –121,658 (-87,781) REVALUATIONS: of shares Thousands of euro 1 (2,848) These relate to the revaluation of the shareholding in Compagnia Sviluppo Imprese Sociali SpA. WRITE-DOWNS: of shares Thousands of euro –121,659 (-90,629) These relate to the write-downs carried out on the basis of the valuation methods illustrated in the section of Non-Current Financial Assets and Current Assets. The shareholdings concerned are: Thousands of euro Subsidiaries: • Sitech SpA • Infoblu SpA Associated companies: • Aut. Pedemontana Lombarda Make up Direct Adjustment TOTAL of s to Losses write-down shareholde rs’ equity 0 0 26,381 0 94,168 120,549 721 721 0 0 287 26,668 102 389 94,991 121,659 193 EXCEPTIONAL INCOME AND CHARGES EXCEPTIONAL INCOME Thousands of euro –9,280 (-18,134) Thousands of euro 4,731 (1,710) Contingent and non-existent assets Thousands of euro 4,731 (1,710) These are mainly contingent assets related to exceptional increase in activities. In particular, Euro 3,300 thousand relate to the IRPEG/ILOR tax refund for prior years, after the Italian Supreme Court accepted a claim filed by the Company. EXCEPTIONAL CHARGES Thousands of euro 14,011 (19,844) Contingent and non-existent liabilities Thousands of euro 2,413 (2,561) These mainly are non-existent liabilities related to a decrease in activities for reasons not related to operations. Prior years’ taxes Thousands of euro 775 (1,279) These relate to a greater amount of taxes paid in 2001 than the amounts set aside in the prior year. Other non-recurring expenses Thousands of euro 0 (69) These relate to the remaining costs incurred in 2000 in connection with the Company’s privatisation. Incentive bonus (employee reduction plan) Thousands of euro 10,823 (15,935) This relates to incentives to employees in order to boost the reduction of their number. INCOME TAXES Thousands of euro 303,740 (275,314) The increase (Euro 28,426 thousand) from the prior year is mainly due to the increase in the result before taxes. They relate to the following: a) Current taxes Thousands of euro 397,591 (272,573) These are determined on the basis of the prevailing tax rates, taking account, for the purposes of determining the tax figure for the period, also of the following: - non deductible charges, mainly relating to: a) write-down of the shareholding in Sitech for adjustments to the shareholders’ equity (Thousands of euro 94,168); 194 b) amounts recorded to the provision for restoration and replacement of freely transferable assets; c) risks on accounts receivable from customers; d) provisions for costs related to sundry pending disputes; e) costs not pertaining to the year. - adjustments to reduce income included in the recovery of costs already taxed in prior years and the use of provisions established in prior years with non-deductible accruals. In the year 2001, the company could not benefit from the facilities established by the “Tremonti bis” law as the amount of investments in the second half of 2001 is lower than the amount required. b) Deferred taxes Thousands of euro –93,851 (2,741) The amount was determined applying the 35% tax rate as amended by the Financial Law (IRPEG to 35% from 37%) on the overall amount of the taxable provisions. In particular, the amount for the year is mainly due to the greater amount of taxes calculated over the non-deductible charge of the provision for restoration and to the writedown of the investee company Sitech. NET PROFIT FOR THE YEAR Thousands of euro 395,125 (326,280) The net profit for the year of Euro 395,125 thousand, net of adequate and conservative accruals to amortisation, to the provision for sundry liabilities and charges, increased by Euro 68,845 thousand from the prior year. According to a conservative estimate by the directors, considering the depreciation taken this year, the charges related to freely transferable assets are adequately covered with respect to the current amount of the accumulated depreciation and the provision for costs of restoration. 195 PROPOSALS TO THE ORDINARY SHAREHOLDERS’ MEETING Dear Shareholders, in concluding this presentation we invite you: - to discuss and approve the Board of Management report and the Financial Statements at 31 December 2001 showing a net profit of Euro 395,124,983; - to allocate Euro 19,756,250 from the net profit to the legal reserve; - to allocate Euro 272,125,374 from the net profit to pay for each ordinary share with the par value of Euro 0.52 a dividend of 44.23% of the par value of the shares, i.e. Euro 0.23 for each of the 1,183,153,800 cum-coupon shares; - to allocate the residual Euro 103,243,359 to extraordinary reserve; - to establish the date on which the dividend will be paid since 23 May 2002 onwards with the surrender of coupon No. 18 since 20 May 2002 onwards. We also inform you that with this Meeting, the term of office of the Board of Statutory Auditors expires. Therefore, a new Board of Statutory Auditors must be appointed for the 2002-2004 three year period and fees for the new Board must be determined. In this respect, we specify that pursuant to Article 31 of the Company by-laws, the Board of Statutory Auditors consists of five Permanent Statutory Auditors and two Alternate Statutory Auditors, who will be appointed as prescribed by the same Article 31, without prejudice to the provisions of the agreement with ANAS. In this respect, the agreement with ANAS provides that the Board of Statutory Auditors of Autostrade must include an officer of ANAS. The appointment of the remaining members of the Board of Statutory Auditors, including the Chairman, must be made applying the list-voting procedure, as laid down by said Article 31 of the Company by-laws. Both the majority and minority qualified shareholders have the right to designate two Permanent Statutory Auditors and one Alternate Statutory Auditor. The office of Chairman of the Board of Statutory Auditors will lie with the candidate heading the list that polls a majority of members’ votes. The Board of Directors 196 BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT (AUTOSTRADE) • Balance Sheet at 31 December 2001 and 31 December 2000 in thousands of euro • Profit and Loss Account for the years 2001 and 2000 in thousands of euro • Balance Sheet at 31 December 2001 in euros • Profit and Loss Account for the year 2001 in euros 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 KILOMETRES COVERED Kilometres covered by toll-paying traffic using the Company’s network during 2001 Traffic figures prepared in application 206 with the CIPE Resolution of 20 December 1996 (Note) The figures for kilometres covered by users of Autostrade SpA’s motorway network, as reported in the section “Traffic” in the Board of Directors’ Report, include all traffic using the network, comprising journeys which were concluded without payment of the relevant toll. The figures relate to the time the motorway journey actually occurred. They therefore include non-paying traffic, that is: traffic that is exempt under the rules of an agreement or service vehicles (company vehicles, motorway patrol cars, ACI – Italian Automobile Association – breakdown service, employees on their way to work); estimated figures for journeys undertaken during periods when toll collection personnel were on strike; other non-paying traffic (toll evasion, etc.). The figures for “toll-paying” kilometres covered, as reported in the following tables, refer to traffic subject to payment of the kilometric surcharge in compliance with Article 15 of Law No. 531 of 1982, as amended by Law No. 407 of 1990. Therefore, in addition to omitting non-paying traffic (due to strikes, etc.) the figures are affected by cases of concomitant toll evasion, here reported at the time payment is actually made. Totals may not correspond with the sum of the sub-totals due to rounding. 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 List of equity investments in unlisted companies, representing in excess of 10% of the share capital, at 31 December 2001 (pursuant to Article 126 of CONSOB resolution No. 11971 of 14 May 2000) 221 222 SUBSIDIARIES AND ASSOCIATED COMPANIES: Key information (31 December 2001 and 31 December 2000) Subsidiaries • Tangenziale di Napoli SpA • Autostrada Torino-Savona SpA • Società Autostrada Tirrenica pA • Società Autostrade Meridionali pA • Società Italiana per Azioni per il Traforo del Monte Bianco • Raccordo Autostradale Valle d'Aosta SpA • Autostrade International SpA • Autostrade International US Holdings, Inc. • Autostrade Finance SA • Autostrade UK Limited • Autostrade Telecomunicazioni SpA • Pavimental SpA • SPEA - Ingegneria Europea SpA • Sitech SpA • Autostrade TLC Fixed SpA • Infoblu SpA Associated companies Autostrada Pedemontana Lombarda SpA Saba Italia SpA 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE AUTOSTRADE GROUP 2001 Notes to the Financial Statements, Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account 242 CONSOLIDATION AREA AND CRITERIA, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS USED AND VALUATION METHODS _________________________________________________________ Consolidation Area In addition to the parent company Autostrade Concessioni e Costruzioni Autostrade SpA, directly or indirectly owned subsidiaries, as provided for by Article 2359, paragraph 1, item 1 of the Italian Civil Code, are included in the consolidation area. The consolidation area changed from 31 December 2001 as indirectly owned subsidiary Autostrade UK ceased its operations and is no longer included, whereas the directly owned company Infoblu SpA is included in the consolidation area. 1) Directly owned subsidiaries - Autostrada Torino-Savona SpA: concessionaire of the motorway linking Turin in the region of Piemonte and Savona in the region of Liguria covering a distance of Kms 130.9. (Autostrade’s shareholding: 99.98%). - Autostrade Meridionali SpA: concessionaire of the Naples – Pompeii – Salerno motorway (Autostrade’s Shareholding: 58.98%) covering a distance of Kms 51.6. - Tangenziale di Napoli SpA: concessionaire of the 20.2-km beltway skirting Naples (Autostrade’s Shareholding: 100%). - Società Autostrada Tirrenica pA: concessionaire of the 238-km motorway link between Leghorn and Civitavecchia; open to vehicles for 36.6 Kms (Autostrade’s shareholding: 93.24%) - Società Italiana per Azioni per il Traforo del Monte Bianco: concessionaire of the 5.8-km Italian stretch of the Mont Blanc tunnel (Autostrade’s shareholding: 51%) - Autostrade International SpA: this company bids for contracts to build and operate, as concessionaire, toll roads, both as a service provider and as an operator and investor (Autostrade’s shareholding: 90%, Autostrade Finance’s shareholding: 10%). - Pavimental SpA: the company’s main business is the performance of maintenance works on the motorway network (Autostrade’s shareholding: 71.67%). 243 - Spea - Ingegneria Europea SpA: the company’s main business is the performance of engineering, planning, work supervision and supervision activities for the group’s motorway system (Autostrade’s shareholding: 100%). - Autostrade Finance SA: the company’s business is to allow group companies to tap international financial markets (Autostrade’s shareholding: 99.97%, Autostrade International’s shareholding: 0.03%). - Autostrade Telecomunicazioni SpA: the company’s business is the management of systems, installations, equipment and infrastructure in the IT, data transmission and telecommunications sectors (Autostrade’s shareholding: 100%). - Sitech SpA: the company’s business is the purchase and operation of systems to render services in the IT, data transmission and telecommunications sectors, and payment systems. Moreover, the company owns 32% of BLU SpA, fourth mobile operator in Italy (Autostrade’s shareholding: 79.40%). - Infoblu SpA: the company’s business is the offer of info-media-mobility services (Autostrade’s shareholding: 100%). 2) Indirectly owned subsidiaries - Raccordo Autostradale Valle d'Aosta SpA: concessionaire of the 31.6-km motorway link between Aosta and Mont Blanc tunnel (directly owned of subsidiary Traforo del Monte Bianco: 58% of ordinary shares), open to vehicles for Kms 20. - Autostrade International US Holdings Inc.: during the year the company’s parent company was no longer Autostrade International (100%) but Autostrade Finance (100%); it has a 100% interest in Autostrade International of VA O&M Inc. The following subsidiaries have not been included in the consolidation due to their irrelevance, as prescribed by Article 28 of Legislative Decree No. 127 of 1991: a) Pavimental Est (100% directly owned by Pavimental); b) Consorzio Spea-Tecnic (97% directly owned by Spea); c) Autostrade Tlc Fixed SpA (99% directly owned by Autostrade and 1% indirectly owned by Autostrade Telecomunicazioni); d) Autostrade UK Ltd (100% directly owned by Autostrade Finance SA). 244 The table containing a list of direct and indirect shareholdings at 31 December 2001 also states the type of shareholding (directly or indirectly held), if it is included in the consolidation and, if not, the value at which they are carried in the consolidated financial statements. 245 Financial Statements used and consolidation criteria The financial statements used to prepare the consolidated financial statements are those for the year ended 31 December 2001, audited, and approved by the board of directors of each individual consolidated company. The financial statements used for Sitech are those at 28 December 2001, approved by the Board of Directors and submitted to the shareholders’ meeting for the resolutions under Article 2446 of the Italian Civil Code. The financial statements of foreign companies have been restated as provided for by the Italian Civil Code. This did not affect the result of operations for the year. The structure and the contents of the balance sheet and the profit and loss account are those envisaged in Legislative Decree No. 127 of 1991 and transposed into the Italian Civil Code. As in the past, the financial statements were consolidated in accordance with the following criteria and methods: a) according to the global integration method, assets, liabilities, costs and revenues of each single company are taken up in full, regardless of the ownership percentage; b) eliminating all balances arising from intra-group transactions; c) eliminating the book value of the shareholdings in consolidated enterprises against the net equity attributable to the companies. Any negative differences arising on consolidation (net equity greater than the shareholding) are carried as shareholders’ equity under Parent Company’s reserves; any positive differences (shareholding greater than net equity) are carried, if conditions are met, as assets under “Consolidation difference” and are amortised over five years as provided for by Article 2426, item 6 of the Italian Civil Code; d) showing in the shareholders’ equity and in the profit and loss account the portion of share capital, reserves and net profit/loss for the year attributable to minority interest; e) for foreign companies preparing their financial statements in foreign currencies, all assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate applying on 31 December 2001, whereas the profit and loss accounts are translated at the average exchange rate for the year 2001. The resulting balance is included in the reserves under shareholders’ equity. 246 The exchange rates applied to translate financial statements denominated in foreign currency were provided by the Italian Foreign Exchange Office (average) and the Bank of Italy (end of period). Average Exchange rate Average Exchange rate exchange rate at 31 December exchange rate at 31 2001 2001 2000 December 2000 U$/Euro 1.1175 1.1347 1.0859 1.0747 GBP/Euro 1.6085 1.6434 1.6415 1.6023 247 Accounting principles The accounting principles adopted to prepare the consolidated financial statements are consistent with those adopted to prepare the financial statements of the parent company Autostrade SpA. A few exceptions, not affecting the consolidated financial statements, are noted in the description of individual items. The structure and content of the balance sheet and the profit and loss account adopted are in accordance with the provisions of Articles 2423 ter, 2424, 2424 bis, 2425, 2425 bis of the Italian Civil Code and are consistent with those adopted to prepare the consolidated financial statements for the year 2000. The methods applied in the valuation of individual items, in value adjustments and in the translation of amounts originally denominated in a currency which is no longer legal tender are in line with those prescribed by the Italian Civil Code under Article 2423 bis (basis of preparation of financial statements) and Article 2426 of the Italian Civil Code (valuation methods). For the valuation methods not provided for by Article 2426, reference was made to national and international accounting standards, if recommended by CONSOB. During the year there were no exceptional circumstances requiring the application of the derogations under Article 2423, paragraph 4 of the Italian Civil Code. The valuation methods indicated below are consistent with those adopted to prepare the consolidated financial statements for the year 2000. Intangible assets Concessions, licenses, trademarks and similar rights include the costs incurred by Tangenziale di Napoli to extend the ANAS concession. The amount entered, equal to the accounts receivable from ANAS for grants accrued but not collected, is deemed to be sufficient in view of the financial plan attached to the new agreement, including the aforementioned costs, providing for an adequate return over the period of the concession as extended. These costs are amortised on a straight-line basis over the new term of the concession. Other intangible assets are stated at purchase or production cost as determined in accordance with Article 2426, No. 1 of the Italian Civil Code. They are amortised 248 over their estimated useful life. This may vary from 3 to 10 years, depending on the type of cost. This limit is exceeded for concessions and licenses whose costs are amortised over the term of such concessions and licenses. Formation, start-up and similar costs and Research, development and advertising costs benefiting several years are carried as assets with the consent of the Boards of Statutory Auditors of each individual company and are amortised over a period not longer than five years. Tangible assets Tangible assets are stated at purchase or production cost as determined in accordance with Article 2426, No. 1 of the Italian Civil Code. They include monetary revaluations made in accordance with specific laws. The cost, determined as stated above, of the tangible assets whose use is limited in time is depreciated every year over the residual estimated useful life of the assets. Assets under construction also include financial charges and costs which can be capitalised during performance of projects in accordance with the civil and tax laws and in conformity with the principles issued by the Italian Accounting Profession (CNDC&R No. 16) and with international accounting standards (IAS 23). The grants received from the grantor and other State bodies under the law for investments on freely transferable assets are recorded against tangible assets reducing financial or industrial depreciation. Each freely transferable asset is depreciated over its estimated useful life (for the concessionaire), which may last either: a) until the end of the concession term, provided that there is no need to replace it before; b) until such time as it is replaced, if the relevant date occurs prior to the concession term. In the former case, the proper depreciation method is the financial one, whereby the freely transferable asset is expensed over the term of the concession on a straightline basis. In the latter case, the industrial method is adopted, whereby such assets are depreciated on the basis of their actual wear and tear. Assets with a useful life shorter than the term of the concession (light constructions, toll booths and other works) are depreciated by the Parent Company with the industrial method, while assets with a useful life longer than the term of the 249 concession are depreciated with the financial method (land, buildings, fixed constructions, though the procedure may also involve light constructions, toll booths and other works when their expected useful lives exceed the concession term). Società Italiana per azioni per il Traforo del Monte Bianco adopted only the industrial method, while the other concessionaire companies used only the financial method, taking into account, however, what is reported below with respect to the provisions for the restoration or replacement of freely transferable assets. Financial depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis, with the exception of Società Autostrada Tirrenica and Tangenziale di Napoli, whose depreciation charges vary on the basis of their financial plans. Raccordo Autostradale Valle d'Aosta, in accordance with the current financial plan, will start calculating financial depreciation at the time the whole section under concession commences operations, and will continue throughout the 30-year concession term. The inconsistency between the depreciation methods adopted by the subsidiaries and those applied by the Parent Company for freely transferable assets is not significant. Accordingly, no adjustments were made. With reference to freely transferable assets, taking into account the tax rules governing concessions, financial and industrial depreciation and the provision for costs of restoration or replacement, taken as a whole, are considered adequate to cover the following charges: - free transfer to the State, at the end of the concession term, of the freely transferable assets with a useful life longer than the concession term; - replacement of the freely transferable assets with a useful life shorter than the unexpired portion of the concession term; - restoration or replacement of the components of freely transferable assets due to wear and tear; Concerning the Parent Company Autostrade SpA, in particular, it should be noted that the above provisions make up also for the lack of a return on the works provided for by the financial plan attached to the agreement entered into with ANAS on 4 August 1997. Given an extension of the concession, the Company undertook to complete new works (for 1996, Lire 6,400 billion, i.e.: some Euro 3,305 million) whose economic exploitation for the period in which these assets are expected to operate will not, based on available estimates, allow the investment to be recovered. 250 Since the loss resulting from the economic exploitation of such investments cannot be ascertained, it was deemed appropriate to depreciate these assets on a straightline basis over the 42-year concession term, starting FY 1997, when the new agreement was signed and the new investments identified. The provisions made until 31 December 2001 and throughout the period when the new works are carried out will be utilised to make adjustments to the financial depreciation charges related to them, starting in the year when these roads are completed and open to the public and until the end of the concession. In addition, the above mentioned annual depreciation charges are complemented by charges taking into account greater costs in respect of the above said commitments. As to maintenance costs, they were charged off in the profit and loss account for the sake of clarity, even though provisions are made for the restoration and replacement of freely transferable assets. The profit and loss account has a specific item covering such provisions/uses. Uses also cover routine maintenance expenses incurred by each company for tax deductibility purposes. Non transferable assets held by the motorway concessionaire companies as well as the tangible assets of the other consolidated companies were depreciated applying the rates approved by the tax authorities. Such depreciation rates were reduced by one-half for improvements carried out during the period, as they are deemed consistent with the wear and tear and obsolescence of such assets. The only exception is the devices provided to motorists to use the Telepass system which, given their low cost per unit, are fully depreciated during the financial year in which they are distributed. Shares Shareholdings in unconsolidated subsidiaries, in associated companies and other companies recorded as non-current financial assets are stated using the equity method, while insignificant shareholdings are stated at cost. It should be noted that cases of negative shareholders’ equity are dealt with by establishing a provision for exceeding the write-down of shares, carried with the provision for liabilities and charges. Securities 251 These are stated at purchase cost as adjusted for any permanent impairment due to changes in market prices. Inventories -“Raw materials, supplies and consumable stores". These are valued at purchase cost. Should the amount be higher than that determined by the market, the necessary adjustments will be made. The difference in the valuation methods (FIFO, weighted average cost) adopted by the consolidated companies did not result in any significant effect. -"Contract work in process" carried out by the Parent Company on behalf of ANAS and local authorities are valued at cost, which is essentially equal to the relevant amount receivable. This also includes works carried out on behalf of other companies and valued on the basis of the percentage-of-completion method. Current financial assets Shares The shareholdings in subsidiaries and associated companies recorded as current financial assets, if relating to companies undergoing winding-up procedures, are valued at their estimated realisable value. Other shareholdings are valued at cost or their realisable value as adjusted for permanent impairment. Fixed-income securities and similar securities Fixed-income securities are valued at the lower of purchase cost and the average price for the month of December as reported on the stock exchange or by primary standing banking institutions. Accounts receivable These are recorded as non-current financial assets or current financial assets. They are stated at their nominal value and adjusted, if necessary, to reflect their lower realisable value. The amount receivable from ANAS carried with non-current financial assets is stated at the amount of the remaining balance. Deferred tax assets are included in current assets on the basis of the principles stated under the section “Deferred tax assets and liabilities”. Provisions for liabilities and charges 252 These include the following items: - The provision for deferred and other taxes mainly relates to deferred taxes and is determined on the basis of the principles stated under the section “Deferred tax assets and liabilities”. - Concerning the provision for costs of restoration or replacement of freely transferable assets, reference is made to the section above dealing with valuation methods of tangible assets. - The provision for sundry pending disputes, established by the Parent Company to cover possible charges arising from litigation with personnel, contractors and for latent charges in respect of tax assessments, as well as provisions made by Spea and SAM mainly to cover pending disputes and contractual risks. - The “provision for exceeding write-down of shares”: comments on this item are provided under “shares”. Staff termination pay The provision is calculated in accordance with Article 2120 of the Italian Civil Code and is consistent with the termination payment rights vested at year-end, net of any advance and substitute tax on revaluation. Accounts payable Accounts payable are stated at face value. They also include income taxes payable to the State as determined in accordance with the laws in force. Accrued liabilities and deferred income “Bond discounts and similar charges on loans” relate to discounts and other expenses incurred to issue bonds, which are amortised over the term of the loan they refer to. “Accrued liabilities and deferred income” are recognised on the accrual method of accounting. Deferred tax assets and liabilities Deferred tax liabilities carried with the provision for deferred and other taxes relate to taxes accrued during the year and payable in future years. These do not include 253 taxes arising from the distribution of Shareholders’ equity reserves under a tax suspension regime, as no such action is expected to occur. Deferred tax assets, carried with other accounts receivable, relate to taxes pertaining to future years but payable in the year and in prior years whose recovery is foreseeable on a reasonably certain basis. Revenues and Costs These are determined on the accrual method of accounting. It should be noted that, due to the interconnection of the road system and the necessary allocation among the different concessionaires, a portion of the tolls collected during the latter part of the year is based on reasonable estimates. Income and losses from swap transactions, entered into only for hedging purposes, were charged off or released in the profit and loss account together with the charges for the relevant transactions, on the accrual method of accounting. Revenues from works are recognised on the basis of the amounts invoiced or to be invoiced to contractors on a percentage-of-completion basis. Foreign currency transactions and items A. EMU currencies The translation of amounts denominated in EMU currencies into euros was made applying fixed translation rates. B. Other currencies Accounts receivable and payable denominated in non-EMU foreign currencies are valued at the exchange rate in effect at year-end, in accordance with Accounting Principle No. 26 issued by the Italian Accounting Profession. The financial accounts receivable of Autostrade Finance from financing institutions which extended back-to-back loans to the parent company Autostrade have been eliminated. This entry was offset by a reduction in medium and longterm accounts payable and removing from the profit and loss account the relevant financial income and charges. Memorandum accounts 254 Concerning guarantees given and commitments, it should be noted that: - guarantees reflect the unpaid balance of the loan or other obligations; - purchase or sale commitments are determined on the basis of any residual obligation to perform under open contracts; - claims by contractors are recorded on the basis of their requests. The valuation of the potential risk for the company reflects a much lower amount, as described in the corresponding section of the notes. The following notes to the balance sheet and the profit and loss account were prepared in accordance with the provisions of Article 30 of Legislative Decree No. 127 of 9 April 1991. 255 256 BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION (parentheses include amounts at 31 December 2000) Balance sheet - Assets SUBSCRIBED CAPITAL UNPAID Thousands of euro 199 (21,277) During 2001, due to the call for subscribed capital by Sitech SpA the amount due to the amount receivable of Sitech from minority interest was paid (with the exception of some minority shareholders). NON-CURRENT ASSETS Intangible assets Thousands of euro 5,492,101 (5,448,760) Thousands of euro 141,955 (140,418) Below is a breakdown of intangible assets: Thousands of euro Formation, start-up and 31 Dec 2001 31 Dec 2000 Changes 962 15 947 467 1,331 (864) 1,756 1,940 (184) 109,664 112,697 (3,033) 12,161 4,395 7,766 16,945 20,040 (3,095) 141,955 140,418 1,537 similar costs Research, development and advertising costs Industrial patent rights and intellectual property rights Concessions, licenses and trademarks Assets under development and payments on account Other intangible assets The overall increase of Euro 1,537 thousand relates to the combined result of new investments (Euro 18,443 thousand) and amortisation for the year (Euro 15,249 thousand) made in accordance with the aforesaid accounting principles. Investments mainly relate to formation, start-up and similar costs, industrial patent rights and 257 intellectual property rights, software, leasehold improvements, assets under development and payments on account. Concerning individual items, it should be noted that: a) formation, start-up and similar costs (Euro 962 thousand) include the unamortised balance of the costs incurred by Group companies for capital increases carried as assets with the consent of the Board of Statutory Auditors of each company. The increase for the period is mainly due to the charges connected with the increase in the share capital of Autostrade Finance; b) research and development costs (Euro 467 thousand) mainly relate to projects for new automated toll collection systems; c) industrial patent rights and intellectual property rights (Euro 1,756 thousand) relate to costs incurred to purchase software applications; d) concessions, licenses and trademarks (Euro 109,664 thousand) include Euro 84,710 thousand for costs incurred by Tangenziale di Napoli, net of amortisation charges, to extend the concession term (2037). The inclusion of this amount under intangible assets is based on the assumption that the financial plan of Tangenziale di Napoli attached to the agreement, which provides for the amortisation of the above cost throughout the term of the concession, will result in an adequate return. Concessions, licenses and trademarks also include Euro 24,842 thousand for costs to be amortised for the purchase from Telecom SpA of the license to use, for commercial purposes, the optical fibre network laid down along the road system; e) assets under development and payments on account (Euro 12,161 thousand) mainly include costs incurred by Società Autostrade Meridionali to project roads which have not entered operations yet, costs incurred by Società Traforo del Monte Bianco for investments relating to the new tunnel security computer system as well as costs incurred by Infoblu to build and customise programmes associated with the implementation of a B2B portal. “Other intangible assets” mainly include: • costs incurred for software programmes (Euro 6,015 thousand); • costs for leasehold improvements (Euro 7,449 thousand); • costs for the technical archives of infrastructures (bridges, viaducts, tunnels, etc.) being freely transferable assets (Euro 2,307 thousand); 258 • costs for improvements to work sites (Euro 692 thousand); • costs and expenses for the interconnection with other concessionaire companies (Euro 355 thousand). A breakdown of the changes in the individual items is provided in Appendix 1. 261 262 Tangible assets Thousands of euro 5,151,711 (5,106,062) These relate to the following: Figures are in thousands of euros Operating tangible Transferable Non transferable Total at 31 Dec Total at 31 assets assets 2001 Dec 2000 10,718,350 392,534 11,110,884 10,814,585 (1,288,109) (1,197,573) (780,581) (725,670) (4,491,248) (4,350,584) assets Grants on freely (1,288,109) transferable assets Industrial accumulated (508,063) (272,518) depreciation Financial accumulated (4,491,248) depreciation Assets under 4,430,930 120,016 4,550,946 4,540,758 715,356 12,162 727,518 669,578 (126,753) (104,274) construction and payments on account Grants on assets under (126,753) construction 588,603 12,162 600,765 565,304 5,019,533 132,178 5,151,711 5,106,062 The increase of Euro 45,649 thousand is mainly due to the net effect of: - investments in motorway works and other tangible assets for Euro 396,720 thousand; - industrial depreciation (Euro 77,845 thousand) and financial depreciation (Euro 141,758 thousand); - grants to Autostrade, Torino-Savona, SAM, Traforo del Monte Bianco and Rav for a total amount of Euro 113,015 thousand. Of these, Euro 2,815 thousand relate to operating assets and Euro 110,200 thousand to assets under construction. The total amount of tangible assets includes Euro 1,355,848 thousand arising from the residual amount of the revaluations made in accordance with Laws No. 823 of 263 1973, No. 576 of 1975, No. 72 of 1983, No. 408 of 1990, No. 413 of 1991. Moreover, accumulated industrial depreciation for the prior year was written down by Euro 41,314 thousand for the revaluation envisaged under Law No. 342 of 2000. Appendix 2 shows a breakdown of each individual tangible asset. Below is a breakdown of investments in tangible assets made by each company in 2001 and 2000: 2001 2000 thousands of euro - Autostrade SpA 165,081 205,982 2,901 806 - Autostrada Torino – Savona SpA 44,256 70,010 - Società Autostrada Tirrenica pA 1,186 1,116 - Società Autostrade Meridionali pA 29,274 26,777 - Soc. It. Per Az. Per il Traforo Monte Bianco 97,768 18,471 - Raccordo Autostradale Valle d’Aosta SpA 33,159 51,052 0 1 17,746 14,052 4,043 4,727 - Spea – Ingegneria Europea SpA 365 565 - Infoblu SpA 941 2 396,720 393,561 - Tangenziale di Napoli SpA - Autostrade International SpA - Autostrade Telecomunicazioni SpA - Pavimental SpA The investments of the Group remain basically unchanged from prior year. The increase mainly due to works carried out by Traforo del Monte Bianco to repair the tunnel is balanced by lower investments made by Autostrade, RAV and Autostrada Torino-Savona. 264 265 266 Non-current financial assets Thousands of euro 198,435 (202,280) Non-current financial assets include: SHARES Thousands of euro 175,694 (143,623): a) "unconsolidated subsidiaries" for Euro 3,232 thousand. These include the shares held in Autostrade Tlc Fixed SpA, Autostrade UK, the majority stakeholding of consortium Spea Tecnic and the interest held in Pavimental Est, which was completely written down; b) "associated companies" for Euro 16,934 thousand. These mainly relate to 40% of Saba Italia SpA (Euro 10,965 thousand) and 50% of Pedemontana Lombarda SpA (Euro 4,898 thousand). The decrease (Euro 125,197 thousand) mainly relates to the difference between: a) share capital increases (Blu – Euro 115.7 million, and Pedemontana Lombarda – Euro 3.9 million), b) the write-down of the interest held in Blu SpA (Euro 150.4 million) and c) the reclassification of the net value of the interest held in Blu SpA (Euro 106 million) with assets in “Working capital”. This reclassification is the result of the ongoing sale of the associated company, already commented on in the management report; c) "other companies" for Euro 155,528 thousand, reflecting a change of Euro 154,267 thousand mainly due to the purchase of an interest of: • 4.94% in ACESA by Autostrade Finance. The share, equal to Euro 146,181 million is shown net of the adjustment to the infra-group gain (Euro 3,462 million) on the sale of the equity interest by Autostrade to Autostrade Finance; • 4.59% in Società del Traforo del Frejus for Euro 7,691 thousand by Autostrade. Other companies also include some minor interests held by the Parent Company. It should be noted that cases of negative shareholders’ equity of some investee companies are dealt with by establishing a provision for exceeding the write-down of shares, carried with the provision for liabilities and charges. Below is a breakdown of this provision. 267 Provision for exceeding write-down of shares Unconsolidated subsidiaries Pavimental Est Thousands of euro 575 Other companies Consorzio RFCC 3,116 Total provision 3,691 Appendix 3 provides changes in shares held. 268 269 ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE Thousands of euro 21,807 (58,141): a) "associated companies”: these decreased (Euro 13,199 thousand) following the transfer of the loans extended by Autostrade Finance to MEL from non-current assets to current assets. The transfer was made because these accounts receivable will be due in a short time; b) "Other companies: grants and subsidies from the government and other public entities" amount to Euro 71 thousand for amounts receivable from ANAS; c) “Others: sundry” amount to Euro 21,736 thousand mainly for amounts receivable from the Tax Office for the advance payment on staff termination pay (Euro 15,771 thousand). The decrease is due to the decline in loans to personnel of the parent company and in the financial accounts receivable of Autostrade Finance. OTHER SECURITIES Thousands of euro 934 (516) These relate to bonds held by Autostrade. 270 CURRENT ASSETS Inventories Thousands of euro 1,132,266 (928,029) Thousands of euro 133,800 (129,861) These mainly include contract work in process for works carried out on behalf of sundry public entities and companies (Euro 97,399 thousand) and stock and spare parts used for the maintenance or assembling of installations (Euro 36,401 thousand). The increase of Euro 3,939 thousand from 31 December 2000 is mainly due to the increase in stock for a total of Euro 3,736 thousand. Current accounts receivable Thousands of euro 675,857 (600,439) They mainly include the following amounts receivable: a) “Customers” (Euro 400,871 thousand). The increase of Euro 40,236 thousand is due to: • the change in amounts receivable from motorists, mainly due to open-account transactions of the parent company for a greater use of the “Viacard” and “Telepass” toll-payment systems and from the increase in both tolls and traffic figures for the year; • the change in accounts receivable from customers of Autostrade Telecomunicazioni as a result of the increase in turnover; b) "Unconsolidated subsidiaries" (Euro 1,327 thousand). These mainly relate to financial and trade accounts payable to the investee company Pavimental Est; c) "Associated companies" (Euro 9,152 thousand). These relate to financial and trade accounts payable. The decrease of Euro 3,578 thousand is mainly due to a decline in the accounts payable by Autostrade and Pavimental to their subsidiaries; d) Other accounts receivable mainly relate to: • deferred tax assets for taxed provisions for an amount of Euro 170,099 thousand from Euro 68,803 thousand at 31 December 2000; • repurchase agreements and other financial transactions for Euro 24,475 thousand from Euro 69,001 thousand at 31 December 2000; 271 • motorists to recover damages to motorway property (Euro 19,121 thousand); • interconnected companies (Euro 2,879 thousand). The increase of Euro 32,518 thousand in “other accounts receivable” is mainly due to the combined result of: a) the increase in deferred tax assets (Euro 101,296 thousand) for greater taxed provisions for the year; b) the decrease in repurchase agreements of RAV and Traforo del Monte Bianco (Euro 44,526 thousand) due to a greater amount paid for investments; c) the decrease in negative exchange rate differences on the IRI-EIB loan instalments of the Parent Company secured by a State guarantee, recorded at 31 December 2000 and repaid by IRI in January 2001. . 272 Current financial assets Thousands of euro 168,127 (126,898) These include: SHARES IN ASSOCIATED COMPANIES Thousands of euro 106,011 (12,860) It relates to the interest held in Blu SpA transferred from non-current financial assets as described in the relevant section. The interest is still valued at cost adjusted for any permanent impairment. The adjustment to the corresponding portion of net equity is consistent with the methods adopted so far and seems to be a reasonable estimate of the expected realisable value of the interest itself. Given the adjusted cost of permanent impairment, the changes in shares during 2001 are commented on in the section “Non-current financial assets”. The amount of the prior year relates to the interest held in Telon SpA in liquidation, of which Autostrade held a 27% interest, that was eliminated during 2001. OTHER SECURITIES AND SHARES Thousands of euro 62,116 (114,038) “Other securities” amount to Euro 62,108 thousand (Euro 114,030 thousand at 31 December 2000). They mainly relate to bonds and parts of monetary and income bond mutual funds held by RAV as a temporary investment of liquid assets in order to increase the profitability of cash and cash equivalents held, waiting to use them to meet the financing required for the investments programmes under way. The decrease is due to the sale of securities to raise the cash needed for the investment outlays. Cash and cash equivalents Thousands of euro 154,482 (70,831) These increased by Euro 83,651 thousand and mainly include: • temporary bank deposits to be used; • tolls currently being counted which were collected during the last days of December and for which banks were crediting the relevant payments. • to fixed-term deposits of the Parent Company for a total of Euro 93,306 million connected with the extension by Sanpaolo-IMI/Crediop of the loan raised to receive the grant under Law No. 662 of 23 December 1996 in connection with the 273 redemption of the loans for the construction of the new Aglio/Canova stretch on the Florence-Bologna motorway. The grant will be used on a percentage-ofcompletion basis. 274 ACCRUED INCOME AND PREPAID EXPENSES Thousands of euro 13,947 (26,890) These include: a) "Bond discounts and similar charges on loans” (Euro 1,631 thousand), which decreased by Euro 1,339 thousand due to amortisation and depreciation charges for the year 2001; b) “Accrued income and other prepaid expenses” (Euro 12,316 thousand), of which Euro 2,081 thousand relate to accrued income, mainly of a financial nature, and Euro 10,235 thousand relate to prepaid expenses. Accrued income mainly relates to interest income of RAV. Prepaid expenses mainly relate to costs incurred by the Parent Company to use optical fibre cables installed on third party’s motorway networks and attributable to future years. The decrease of Euro 12,943 thousand is due to the recovery of the non-current accounts receivable of Autostrade Finance and of the current securities of Rav which generated a lower amount of interest income on accounts receivable. 275 276 Balance Sheet – Liabilities and equity SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Thousands of euro 2,845,008 (2,642,903) The increase in shareholders’ equity from 31 December 2000 is due to the results for the year and the dividends paid. A breakdown of the shareholders’ equity, including minority interests, is provided below: (thousands of euro) Share capital Reserves Net profit/(loss) for the period Parent Company Minority interest Total 615,240 1,389,842 450,923 615,240 1,840,765 415,701 (26,698) 389,003 2,420,783 424,225 2,845,008 The tables providing details of the shareholders’ equity attached at the end of these notes indicate, for the shareholders’ equity attributable to the Parent Company, both changes and a breakdown of shareholders’ equity. 277 PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES AND CHARGES Thousands of euro 968,934 (825,935) Below is a breakdown of the provisions for liabilities and charges: (thousands of euro) 31 Dec 2001 31 Dec 2000 Taxes 3,468 2,280 915,018 1,309 3,691 45,319 129 968,934 776,860 1,309 2,865 39,681 2,940 825,935 Changes 1,188 Other provisions: Restoration or replacement of freely transferable Unpaid tolls Exceeding write-down of shares Sundry disputes and liabilities Sundry provisions 138,158 0 826 5,638 (2,811) 142,999 Changes in “Provisions for liabilities and charges” are mainly due to the increase (Euro 138,158 thousand) in the “Provision for costs of restoration or replacement of freely transferable assets", as a result of the amounts (net of releases) recorded by the Companies of the Group operating in the motorway business to cover the costs for freely transferable assets. The “Provision for costs of restoration or replacement of freely transferable assets” mainly covers expenses related to the replacement of parts of freely transferable assets and to cover the costs related to the extension of the concession term granted to the Parent Company. As illustrated in the section on accounting principles and consistent with the past, this provision, the financial depreciation and the industrial depreciation as a whole are sufficient to provide an adequate coverage of the charges related to the return and operation of freely transferable assets. The “Provision for sundry litigation and liabilities" covers the costs for sundry pending disputes (e.g.: claims from contractors and risks for tax litigation). It should also be noted that this provision also covers the subsidiaries Spea (Euro 2,660 thousand) for costs related to works under way and other sundry costs, as well as SAM (Euro 3,954 thousand) and indemnification costs. Tangenziale di Napoli (Euro 2,000 thousand) for 278 STAFF TERMINATION PAY Thousands of euro 157,641 (149,813 ) It represents the liabilities accrued to employees to be paid upon termination of the employment contract. The increase of Euro 7,828 thousand is mainly due to the combined result of amounts paid to employees of the Group and the amounts recorded for the year. The table below provides a breakdown of staff termination pay: Opening balance at 31 Dec 2000 149,813 Accrued 24,088 Released, advanced and other (16,260) Closing balance at 31 Dec 2001 157,641 279 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE Thousands of euro 2,614,351 (2,741,447) These include: a) financial accounts payable relating to: • "Bonds" Euro 335,697 thousand (Euro 482,038 thousand at 31 December 2000); • "Medium and long-term amounts owing to banks” Euro 582,491 thousand (Euro 358,531 thousand at 31 December 2000); • "Short-term amounts owing to banks” Euro 402,918 thousand (Euro 513,013 thousand at 31 December 2000); • "Amounts owing to other lenders” Euro 154,666 thousand (Euro 377,350 thousand at 31 December 2000); • "Amounts owing to unconsolidated companies" Euro 3,221 thousand (at 31 December 2000 this item was nil) are financial accounts of Autostrade Finance payable to Autostrade UK; • "Associated companies" are financial accounts payable amounting to Euro 2,751 thousand (Euro 111,779 thousand at 31 December 2000). Financial accounts payable amounting to Euro 1,481,744 thousand (including short and medium to long-term accounts payable) decreased by Euro 360,967 thousand from 31 December 2000 due to: - a decrease of Euro 145,065 thousand mainly because of a change in the medium/long-term financial indebtedness due to the combined result of the repayment of loan instalments (Euro -491,473 thousand) and the raising of new loans (Euro 343,785 thousand); - a decrease of Euro 215,902 thousand in short-term accounts payable mainly because of the payment of subscribed capital owed by Sitech to Blu as a result of the increase in the share capital of the latter. It should be noted that amounts owing to other lenders include the remaining noninterest-bearing loan payable to Central Guarantee Fund for metropolitan motorways and railways related to the subrogation of such Fund in the repayment of loans (Euro 128,445 thousand) by Tangenziale di Napoli and Società Autostrada Tirrenica. 280 Accounts payable include 3 loans included under “Medium and long-term accounts payable to banks”, secured by a lien on motorways and related installations under concession for a remaining amount of Euro 23,385 thousand. Interest rate and foreign exchange risks are hedged by financial derivatives, details of which and links with the underlying assets are shown in the table at the end of the accounts payable section. b) "Advances" amounting to Euro 83,155 thousand (Euro 82,781 thousand at 31 December 2000) mainly relate to on-account billings issued by the Parent Company for contract work; c) "Suppliers" amounting to Euro 348,208 thousand (Euro 350,527 thousand at 31 December 2000) decreased by Euro 2,319 thousand from 31 December 2000 and relate to both invoices received and other sums payable; d) "Taxes payable" amounting to Euro 195,711 thousand (Euro 74,256 thousand at 31 December 2000) increased by Euro 121,455 thousand and mainly relate to: • the IRPEG (corporate income tax) and IRAP (regional income tax on productive activities) tax payable for Euro 148,710 thousand (Euro 28,528 thousand at 31 December 2000) net of advance payments. The increase is due to both an increase in the operating result of the Group and the nondeductibility of the write-down of the shareholding in Blu (through Sitech) over the shareholders’ equity; • VAT payable (Euro 16,892 thousand); • taxes withheld on salaries and professional fees paid until the end of December 2001 (Euro 6,942 thousand); • the outstanding amount payable, net of advances, for the toll surcharge collected on behalf of the State over the kilometres covered in the last part of the year and concession fee equal to 1% of all tolls (Euro 29,764 thousand); d) "Social security" amounting to Euro 14,268 thousand (Euro 16,968 thousand at 31 December 2000) relates to statutory contributions accrued but yet to be paid to social security institutions; 281 e) "Other accounts payable” amounting to Euro 490,261 thousand (Euro 373,766 thousand at 31 December 2000) mainly relate to: • amounts payable to motorway companies for interconnections amounting to Euro 232,621 thousand; • guarantee deposits for motorists operating on an open-account basis amounting to Euro 31,428 thousand; • and tolls being settled amounting to Euro 89,305 thousand. The increase is mainly due to the change in amounts payable for interconnections of the parent company. The change results from both an increase in traffic and tolls collected and a greater use of deferred toll payment systems on the interconnected network. 282 Loans of the Autostrade Group at 31 December 2001 IRI/EIB 10 REMAINING AMOUNT INTEREST RATE thousands of euro 4,741 fixed IRI/EIB 11 2,299 AUTOSTRADE SpA BONDED LOAN 1997/2002 CRED.FOND.IND.93 258,228 SPREAD TYPE OF MATURITY LOAN BANK - EIB fixed Euribor 3 m 0.200 8.130 15/04/2002 BANK - EIB 15/04/2002 BONDED 06/05/2002 8,501 Libor USD 6m BANK 30/07/2002 IRI/EIB 13 3,240 fixed BANK - EIB 15/10/2002 IRI/EIB 15 8,597 fixed BANK - EIB 15/10/2002 IRI/EIB 17 609 fixed BANK - EIB 15/10/2002 BONDED 31/12/2002 51,646 ISTAT Index 1,016 fixed BANK - EIB 10/02/2003 IRI/EIB 19 6,693 fixed BANK - EIB 15/04/2003 CAS RISP.PR-PC/EIB 8,209 fixed BANK - EIB 25/11/2003 CARIPLO/EIB 93 11,194 fixed BANK - EIB 05/12/2003 CARIPLO 1988 14,071 misto BONDED LOAN 1994/2004 CARIPLO/EIB 94 25,823 BONDED LOAN 1995/2002 CREDIOP/EIB 92 Q2 3.750 BANK 31/12/2003 fixed BONDED 15/02/2004 14,618 fixed BANK - EIB 10/06/2004 4,300 fixed BANK - EIB 15/12/2004 11,187 Eur 3 m BANK - EIB 15/03/2005 5,014 fixed BANK - EIB 15/06/2005 CREDIOP/EIB 92 1TR. 11,466 fixed BANK - EIB 10/02/2007 BANCA DI ROMA/EIB 1998 30,333 floating EIB 0.085 BANK - EIB 15/03/2008 BANCA DI ROMA/EIB 1998 2 tr. 36,806 floating EIB 0.085 BANK - EIB 15/03/2008 300,000 fixed EIB 15/09/2010 75,776 fixed 662/96 30/11/2016 fixed BANK - EIB 2010 BANCO NAPOLI/EIB 90 1 CARIPLO/EIB 95 BANCO NAPOLI/EIB 90 2 EIB 1999 S.PAOLO IMI/CREDIOP 0.500 0.500 Traforo Monte Bianco BPM/EIB 50,000 Soc. Aut. Tirrenica Central Guarantee Fund Tangenziale di Napoli 73,160 non-interest bearing Italian Ministry of Treasury 2026 Central Guarantee Fund 55,286 non-interest bearing Italian Ministry of Treasury 2037 283 ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND DEFERRED INCOME Thousands of euro 52,579 (64,858) Accrued liabilities (Euro 22,603 thousand) are mainly of a financial nature (Euro 13,171 thousand); most of them are financial charges on loans of both the Parent Company and the subsidiaries. Deferred income (Euro 29,976 thousand) mainly relates to leasing fees collected in advance. The decrease in “Accrued liabilities and deferred income” (Euro 12,279 thousand) is due to lower interest expense, which is related to the smaller financial indebtedness of the Group. 284 285 MEMORANDUM ACCOUNTS Thousands of euro 2,337,017 (3,017,625) Memorandum accounts relate to: Unsecured guarantees given Thousands of euro 210,851 (773,156) Bank guarantees on behalf of subsidiaries Thousands of euro 130,689 (768,102) The decrease of Euro 637,413 thousand mainly comprises the return (amounting to Euro 661,065 thousand) of the counterguarantee (associated with the tender for UMTS licenses) issued by Autostrade SpA on behalf of Sitech to BNL for the entire shareholding of Sitech SpA, 32%, in Blu SpA. At the same time Autostrade SpA had obtained commitments to provide indemnification from the minority shareholders of Sitech for a total amount of Euro 136,179 thousand. With the ruling filed on 4 July 2001, the Italian Supreme Administrative Court found for Sitech in respect of the enforcement of the bank guarantee of Lire 4,000 billion given by Blu. As a consequence, BNL discharged the bank guarantee extended to Sitech SpA for its shareholding in Blu. These include: a) Euro 60,394 thousand relating to the commitment of Autostrade SpA to undertake the obligations of Autostrade Finance SA to Midland Expressway Limited (MEL) under a Shareholder Funding Agreement in respect of the Birmingham Northern Relief Road (BNRR) project. This obligation supersedes the former obligation; b) Euro 70,295 thousand relating to the bank guarantees issued by the Parent Company on behalf of the following companies: Società Torino-Savona, Traforo Monte Bianco, Rav, Autostrade Telecomunicazioni and Autostrade International, to secure the recovery of the VAT credits for 1998, 1999 and 2000 from the Italian Ministry of Finance. Bank guarantees on behalf of associated companies (770) Thousands of euro 0 286 The bank guarantees given by Spea on behalf of its own associated companies have been discharged. Bank guarantees on behalf of other companies Thousands of euro 80,162 (4,284) These mainly relate to: • guarantees issued by the Parent Company in favour of COFIRI for loans to employees (Euro 1,940 thousand); • the guarantee given to Assicurazioni Generali to issue a bank guarantee to ANAS and Associazione Temporanea di Imprese Autostrade SpA-TOTO SpA. (Euro 76,362 thousand) to run the motorways A24-A25 on a concession basis. TOTO SpA, on the basis of its portion equal to 40%, will pledge to Autostrade the shares of the soon-to-be-established company which will be concessionaire for the operation of the A24-A25 motorways. • bank guarantees issued by Pavimental (Euro 1,639 thousand) in favour of consortium companies to guarantee contract performance. Purchase and sale commitments Thousands of euro 923,193 (1,162,417) These relate to group obligations with suppliers and contractors for works to be completed and supplies to be delivered, basically to make investments and provide maintenance services. This resulted in a decrease from the prior year. These include mainly purchase commitments of Autostrade SpA (Euro 348,767 thousand), Torino-Savona (Euro 346,907 thousand) and RAV (Euro 100,448 thousand) and mainly sale commitments of Autostrade Telecomunicazioni (Euro 39,563 thousand). Other memorandum accounts Thousands of euro 1,202,973 (1,082,052) 287 These mainly include: a) guarantees received by Autostrade SpA (Euro 194,153 thousand) and by SAM (Euro 263,737 thousand) from contractors through bank guarantees of banking institutions and insurance companies to secure the performance of contractual obligations; b) guarantees given by other companies to the group, concerning Tangenziale di Napoli (Euro 55,286 thousand), issued by IRI in respect of the amount payable to the State for the activities of the Central Guarantee Fund; c) reserves to be defined with contractors amounting to Euro 126,671 thousand in respect of Autostrade, to Euro 200,133 thousand in respect of RAV, to Euro 101,879 thousand in respect of SAT and to Euro 85,100 thousand in respect of Torino-Savona. Based on past experience, the charges to be borne by the companies account – on an average – for a low percentage of the amounts claimed, and the actual percentage paid varies depending on the type of work. These charges, however, increase the cost of tangible assets; d) commitments amounting to Euro 21,465 thousand undertaken under equityswap contracts underlying shares of Autostrade in respect of the stock option plan for directors. e) the amount relating to the Parent Company (Euro 14,553 thousand) for fees to be paid for leased assets. 288 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT INFORMATION (parentheses include amounts at 31 December 2000) Foreword: During 2001, Directors’ and Statutory Auditors’ fees were reclassified from other operating costs to cost of services rendered. VALUE OF PRODUCTION Thousands of euro 2,324,196 (2,194,763) Revenues from sales and services Thousands of euro 2,220,601 (2,058,966) Net revenues from tolls amounting to Euro 2,003,940 thousand (Euro 1,889,385 thousand in 2000) increased by Euro 114,555 thousand (+6.1%) due to both a rise in traffic of 3.5% on almost all of the group-operated motorways and changes in group tolls shown in a specific section of the management report. Other revenues amounting to some Euro 216,661 thousand (Euro 169,581 thousand in 2000) mainly relate to: • revenues from service areas for Euro 74,833 thousand; • revenues from deferred payment toll operation for Euro 46,804 thousand; • works for infrastructures carried out on behalf of third parties alien to the Group for Euro 36,928 thousand; • revenues in the telecommunications field from sale of the transmission capacity for Euro 30,678 thousand. The increase of Euro 47,080 thousand, equal to +27.8% from the prior year, is mainly due to revenues from service areas (Euro +17,481 thousand) as a result of an agreement entered into by the Parent Company with AGIP for the payment of an extra sum of money on fuels in respect of previous years (Euro 11,362 thousand), to the sale of the transmission capacity on the part of Autostrade Telecomunicazioni (Euro +7,557 thousand), to revenues from deferred billings (Euro +6,674 thousand) and sundry revenues (Euro +15,368 thousand). Changes in contract work in process Thousands of euro 203 (4,538) 289 These relate to works carried out on behalf of ANAS, of other public entities and sundry clients. The change is mainly due to the combined result of works delivered and works performed during the year. Capitalisation of internal construction costs Thousands of euro 75,646 (94,452) Costs to increase the value of the assets mainly relate to: • financial charges amounting to Euro 7,924 thousand; • technical personnel amounting to Euro 5,053 thousand; • inventories amounting to Euro 16,422 thousand; • services rendered by the Parent Company and by Pavimental and Spea within the Group to increase the value of assets amounting to Euro 46,247 thousand. They decreased mainly due to minor works carried out by Pavimental within the Group. Other revenues and income Thousands of euro 27,746 (36,807) These mainly include: a) Other revenues (Euro 26,862 thousand) relating to different revenues and recovery of costs attributable mainly to the Parent Company; b) Gains on disposals (Euro 670 thousand). The decrease is due to the fact that Other income in 2000 was affected by refunds for works carried out on behalf of Blu to establish its Call Center in Florence. PRODUCTION COSTS Thousands of euro 1,389,003 (1,352,787) Cost of raw materials, supplies, consumable stores and merchandise Thousands of euro 137,902 (119,086) 59% of this item relates to costs incurred by Autostrade and 35% to costs incurred by Pavimental to purchase construction, electrical, electronic, paper and paper-like materials and products, as well as fuels, lubricants and power supply. These include: 290 (thousands of euro) - Construction materials - Electric materials - Lubricants and fuel - Chemicals and chlorides - Paper, stationery and similar materials - Gas, electricity, etc. - Other raw materials Total 18,673 31,440 15,919 3,902 7,177 16,483 44,308 137,902 The increase is mainly due to the purchase of electronic devices which were put in inventories and are intended to be installed on the operating motorway network. Cost of services Thousands of euro 349,538 (372,670) These costs relate to building, insurance, transport and professional services incurred mainly for maintenance of motorways. These include: (thousands of euro) Construction and similar costs - Mechanic, electronic maintenance - Transport and similar costs - Professional, technical, engineering costs - Professional: legal, notary fees - Telephone, mail, telegraph costs - Insurance and similar costs - Directors’ fees - Statutory Auditors’ fees - Sundry services Total 132,981 33,383 31,928 34,463 26,751 7,845 11,586 5,487 619 64,495 349,538 The decrease from 2000 is due to the building services as a result of the lower production value on the part of Pavimental, as well as to the renegotiation of some type of services. Lease and rent Thousands of euro 16,265 (17,905) This relates to leasing fees for real estate properties and equipment, licenses, rental of sundry machinery and equipment, as well as the concessions in use. The amount is substantially in line with that of the prior year. 291 These include: (thousands of euro) 9,110 6,809 226 11 109 16,265 Leases and rentals - Leasing fees - Royalties -Easement and similar rights Total Personnel costs Thousands of euro 452,917 (466,174) The decrease in 2001 of 2.8% from 2000 is due to the decrease in the average workforce partly offset by a rise in the average cost due to the normal remuneration dynamics. Below is a breakdown of personnel costs: (thousands of euro) 2001 2000 Changes Salaries and wages 323,866 330,907 Social security Staff termination pay Other costs Total 102,073 24,088 2,890 452,917 107,571 24,735 2,961 466,174 (7,041) (5,498) (647) (71) (13,257) % -2.13% -5.11% -2.62% -2.40% -2.84% The average number of employees by category is broken down below: 2001 Executives 2000 Changes % 154 161 (7) -4.35% White collar workers 3,413 3,408 0.15% Booth personnel 4,179 4,403 5 (224) -5.09% Blue collar workers 1,530 1,628 (98) -6.02% Total 9,276 9,600 (324) -3.38% 292 Amortisation, depreciation and write-downs Thousands of euro 250,562 (239,643) These include: a) amortisation of intangible assets amounting to Euro 15,249 thousand (Euro 14,937 thousand in 2000): it relates to the amortisation charges in respect of the various types of intangible assets as commented on in the balance sheet section; b) depreciation of tangible assets amounting to Euro 219,603 thousand (Euro 210,659 thousand in 2000) includes: • industrial depreciation on freely transferable assets amounting to Euro 35,846 thousand (Euro 34,553 thousand in 2000); • financial depreciation on freely transferable assets amounting to Euro 141,758 thousand (Euro 138,404 thousand in 2000); • industrial depreciation of non transferable assets amounting to Euro 41,999 thousand (Euro 37,702 thousand in 2000), calculated on rates reflecting the estimated useful life of the assets, in line with those applied the prior year; c) write-down of current accounts receivable and cash and cash equivalents amounting to Euro 15,173 thousand. These reflect the amount recorded to adjust the amount of trade accounts receivable to the risk related to their recovery; the amount is mostly related to the Parent Company. d) write-down of assets amounting to Euro 537 thousand relating to the write-down of projects included in intangible assets. 293 Changes in inventories of raw materials, supplies, consumable stores and merchandise Thousands of euro –3,736 (-1,040) The decrease is due to an increase in inventories from 31 December 2000. Other provisions/reversal Thousands of euro 144,592 (101,310) For costs of restoration or replacement of freely transferable assets Thousands of euro 138,644 (96,309) The change in this provision includes both the sums recorded for new works provided for by the agreement and the adjustments made to the provision for the non routine maintenance programme envisaged by the Group. The increase of Euro 42,335 thousand from the prior year is mainly due to: - greater costs incurred in respect of the obligations for the renewal of the concession (some Euro 20 million). - lower costs incurred for needs for non routine maintenance; Provisions for the period Thousands of euro 456,649 (418,683) The provisions for the year were determined on the basis of repair and restoration programmes of freely transferable assets, taking into account the overall amount of the relevant provisions, as already commented on in the valuation methods section. Moreover, consideration was given to the uses of the original provision for maintenance expenses, as described above. Concerning the Parent Company, this amount basically reflects: • adjustment to the provision for non-routine planned maintenance works, which decreased by using the provision; • provisions for the charges valued at the end of 2001 related to the new works provided for by the agreement. 294 Reversal of provision Thousands of euro –318,005 (-322,374) This reflects the uses of the provision to cover maintenance services received during the year. The provision was used to cover both non routine and routine maintenance works. Routine maintenance works also cover costs incurred in respect of the maintenance personnel. Sundry operating costs Thousands of euro 40,963 (37,039) These relate to: a) losses on disposals or sales (Euro 2,819 thousand); b) concession fees (Euro 21,739 thousand); c) other charges (Euro 16,405 thousand). Concession fees mainly include the annual fee on net revenues from tolls and related revenues. The increase in sundry operating costs is mainly due to the change in other charges (Euro +3,622 thousand), almost all of which is on the part of the Parent Company as a result of indemnification paid following settlements and rulings of 2001. 295 FINANCIAL INCOME AND CHARGES Financial income Thousands of euro –79,927 (-91,551) Thousands of euro 17,364 (22,938) Financial income are mainly due to: a) Income from shares (Euro 5,179 thousand). These mainly include income from dividends collected (Euro 5,057 thousand) by Autostrade Finance out of the shareholding in ACESA; b) Other financial income from non-current accounts receivable: sundry (Euro 1,486 thousand). These also include the revaluation of the advance tax payment on staff termination pay. It should be noted that income from financial accounts receivable of Autostrade Finance amounting to Euro 8.7 thousand (Euro 19.4 thousand in 2000) has been eliminated to balance the interest expense paid by Autostrade on back-to-back loans which were repaid in July 2001; c) Income from non-current securities other than shares (Euro 5,162 thousand) comprise investments of temporary cash and cash equivalents made by the Group companies; d) Interest and commission income from others and sundry income (Euro 4,815 thousand) decreased due to lower income from exchange rate differences of Autostrade Finance related to the repayment of accounts receivable denominated in foreign currencies other than the euro. Interest expense and other financial charges Thousands of euro –97,291 (- 114,489) Financial charges mainly relate to the indebtedness of the Parent Company and of the subsidiary Autostrade Finance. These showed a strong decrease of Euro 17,198 thousand as in 2000 they mainly included Euro 10,601 thousand of exchange differences arising from the repayment of a US dollar loan extended to Autostrade SpA, for this company to purchase Autostrade Finance. Financial charges also include costs arising from swap transactions amounting to Euro 615 thousand. 296 VALUE ADJUSTMENTS TO FINANCIAL ASSETS Thousands of euro – 151,101 (-112,824) Revaluations Thousands of euro 905 (191) The amount mainly relates to the writing back of both non-current and current securities over the changed market value. Write-downs Thousands of euro –152,006 (-113,015) These mainly relate to the combined result of: - the write-down of the share held in Blu SpA amounting to Euro 150,479 thousand (Euro 109,356 thousand in 2000); - the write-down of the share held in Pedemontana SpA amounting to Euro 287 thousand; - value adjustments to current securities amounting to Euro 414 thousand. Overall, the amount increased by Euro 38,991 thousand mainly due to an increase in the write-down of Blu SpA. 297 EXCEPTIONAL INCOME AND CHARGES Exceptional income Thousands of euro 1,580 (-4,520) Thousands of euro 22,097 (23,268) These are mainly contingent assets and non-existent assets related to adjustments of costs pertaining to prior years. Exceptional charges Thousands of euro –20,517 (-27,788) These mainly include: a) incentive bonus (employee reduction plan) (Euro 13,939 thousand in 2001 from Euro 20,466 thousand in 2000) paid in respect of employees – the decrease is basically due to this sub-item; b) contingent and non-existent liabilities (Euro 4,010 thousand); c) taxes for prior years (Euro 787 thousand) in respect of a greater amount of taxes paid as a result of a re-calculation of the Dual Income Tax against which a formal application for posing queries has been filed before the Inland Revenue Office; d) gains on disposal of assets (Euro 858 thousand). 298 Income taxes for the year Thousands of euro 316,742 (294,459) Current taxes (Euro 412,922 thousand for IRPEG and IRAP tax) were determined on the basis of the estimated tax burden of each individual consolidated company. Deferred taxes (Euro –96,180 thousand) mainly relate to advance taxes on taxed reserves and on the nondeductible write-down of the share held in Blu SpA. Current taxes, net of deferred taxes, account for 44.9% of the result before taxes (46.5% in 2000). Income taxes for the year rose by Euro 22,283 thousand, equal to 7.6%, mainly as a result of an increase in the taxable income. Net profit for the year including minority interest Thousands of euro 389,003 (338,622) The net profit for the year increased from 2000 as a result of better operating results, partially offset by the losses of the associated company Blu SpA. Net loss for the year attributable to minority interest Thousands of euro – 26,698 (-18,559) The loss is mainly due to the difference between the losses of BLU pertaining to minority interest (Sitech’s shareholders) and the net profits of the other companies of the group in which Autostrade does not hold 100% of the shares. Net profit for the year (attributable to the parent company) Thousands of euro 415,701 (357,181) The net profit for the year rose by Euro 58,520 thousand with a 16.4% increase from 2000. 299 BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT OF THE GROUP Balance Sheet at 31 December 2001 and 31 December 2000 in thousands of euro Balance Sheet for 2001 and 2000 in thousands of euro 300 301 302 303 304 OTHER APPENDICES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Statement of changes in the Consolidated Shareholders’ equity Reconciliation between Parent Company and Consolidated Shareholders’ equity (pertaining to the Parent Company) 305 306 TABLE OF CONTENTS SUMMARY REPORT page 4 HIGHLIGHTS STRUCTURE AND PROFILE OF THE GROUP CORPORATE MISSION AND VALUES 8 10 12 STRATEGIC AND ORGANISATIONAL EVOLUTION THE MANAGEMENT SHAREHOLDING-PROFILE AND DYNAMICS 15 19 20 MANAGEMENT REPORT 22 A). SECTORS OF PRESENCE OF THE GROUP – MANAGEMENT DYNAMICS 2001 23 1. THE MOTORWAY BUSINESS 23 ♦ DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY ♦ THE OBJECTIVE LAW ♦ NETWORK INFRASTRUCTURE AND INVESTMENTS • The salient points in 2001 on the network in concession • The present structure and investments of the year ♦ TRAFFIC ♦ TOLL RATES ♦ NETWORK AND SERVICE MANAGEMENT • Maintenance • Safety and service quality • Collection and development of systems of payment • Customer assistance • Management risk cover 23 31 32 32 55 56 2. THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR 58 33 41 47 49 49 50 52 3. THE SERVICE AREAS BUSINESS 59 ♦ MANAGEMENT OF SERVICES IN THE AREAS ♦ ADVERTISING 59 62 4. ADVANCED SERVICES BUSINESS 63 5. AREAS OF EXPANSION 65 • Parking areas • Intermodality and logistics • Foreign activities 65 65 66 6. EQUITY INTEREST IN BLU Spa 67 B). RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT 70 C). HUMAN RESOURCES AND ORGANISATION 71 D). ENVIRONMENT AND TERRITORY 77 E). THE MAIN EVENTS OF THE FIRST MONTHS OF 2002 78 F). THE FORESEEABLE EVOLUTION OF MANAGEMENT 80 G). RELATIONS WITH THE ENTERPRISES OF THE GROUP 82 H). OTHER INFORMATION 84 I). SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS OF OPERATION, FINANCIAL POSITION AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF AUTOSTRADE SPA 89 L). SUMMARY OF THE CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS, FINANCIAL POSITION AND FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 98 REPORT ON AUTOSTRADE SPA’ S CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SYSTEM 111 THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF AUTOSTRADE SpA NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT 120 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS General aspects Valuation methods 121 121 121 Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account Balance Sheet: Assets Balance Sheet: Liabilities and equity Profit and loss account 128 128 155 176 Proposals to the ordinary shareholders’ meeting 197 Balance Sheet and Profit and loss account (appendices) 198 Kilometres covered by toll-paying traffic using the Company’s network 207 List of equity investments in unlisted companies, representing in excess of 10% of the share capital, at 31 December 2001 222 Subsidiaries and associated companies. Key information 224 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE AUTOSTRADE GROUP NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, BALANCE SHEET AND PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT 243 Consolidation area, financial statements used and valuation methods 244 Consolidation Area Financial Statements used and consolidation criteria Accounting principles Balance Sheet Information Balance Sheet: Assets Balance Sheet: Liabilities and equity Profit and Loss Account information 244 247 249 258 258 276 288 Balance Sheet and Profit and loss account of the Group (appendices) Other appendices to the consolidated financial statements 299 304