How to Sew Drapery Panels

Transcription

How to Sew Drapery Panels
How to Sew Drapery Panels 101
Photos by living rich with coupons and eod4u.com
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Drapery Panels 101
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Elements
Styles
Fabrics
Linings
Measuring
Fabricating
Draperies by Drapery Solutions, Litchfield Park, AZ
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Elements - Drapery 101
• Functioning Draperies
• Stationary Panels
• Direction that Windows Face
• North-South-East-West
• Environment
• Summer Heat - Winter Cold
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Elements - Drapery 101
• Functioning Draperies, using drapery
hardware or curtain rods.
• Draperies can be hung with drapery
pins, rings, tabs, grommets, etc.
• Traversing with drapery pins
• Traversing with decorative rings
• Ripple Fold with hardware or track
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Elements – Drapery 101
• Basic Traversing Drapery Rod
•Opens and closes draperies
•Equipped with cord to enable carrier
•Moves the drapes one-way or two-way
•One-way Draw from either left or right
•Two-way center opening
Two Way Draw
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One Way Draw
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Elements - Drapery 101
• Decorative Hardware
•Higher Prices
•Works the same as Traverse
•Use drapery pins
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Elements – Drapery 101
• Ripple Fold Draperies
•Soft, ripple like folds
•Master carrier
•Snaps instead of hooks or pins
•Perfectly positioned & spaced
Ripple Fold Brochure
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Elements – Drapery 101
Curtain Rods
• Café Rods
• Plain Rods
• Spring Rods
• Decorative Rods
Café Rod
Spring Rod
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Plain Rod
Decorative Rod
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Elements – Drapery 101
Designs of Draperies or Curtains for Rods
• Rod Pocket
• Shirred or Gathered
• Tab Top or Ties
• Plain Header with Clips or Rings
• Grommets
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Elements – Drapery 101
• Rod Pocket
• Shirred
• Gathered
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Photos by levolor.com
Elements – Drapery 101
• Tap Top
• Tie Top
Photos by levolor.com
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Elements – Drapery 101
• Plain Header with Clips or Rings
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Photos by levolor.com
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Elements – Drapery 101
• Grommet Draperies
Grommet Supplies
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Photo by levolor.com
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Elements - Drapery 101
Stationary Panels
• Strictly for decorative accents to soften the room, noise, color
and style
• Can be hung on most all drapery hardware
• Do not open and close
• Average width 18”-30”
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Litchfield Park, AZ
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Elements - Drapery 101
Which direction do your windows face?
• East-facing windows offer warm, bright light,
especially in the morning.
• In the summer months window coverings will
prevent your home from heating up as fast.
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Elements – Drapery 101
Which direction do your windows face?
• West-facing windows admit the hottest,
haziest light of the day.
• The west sun is the hottest of them all.
• Using interlining will insulate your west
windows and give you a 350 R Factor against
the sun and heat.
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Elements – Drapery 101
Which direction do your windows face?
• North-facing windows offer the clearest, most
consistent light and the coldest exposure.
• Typically does not get a lot of heat but it is
always good to insulate your draperies when
living in a colder climate.
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Elements – Drapery 101
Which direction do your windows face?
• South-facing windows receive good light yearround, and cast a warm, golden glow on room
interiors.
• Living in a hot climate like Arizona the
morning sun will also heat up your home.
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Styles – Drapery 101
• Most Popular
Standard Pinch Pleat
European Pinch Pleat
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Goblet Pinch Pleat
Photos by Levolor.com
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Styles – Drapery 101
Jackie Von Tobel – Design Directory of Window Treatments
Double Pinch Pleat
Euro Pleat
Four Finger Pleat
Five Finger Pleat
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Styles – Drapery 101
Goblet Pleat
Inverted Box Pleat
Pencil Pleat
Cartridge Pleat
Jackie Von Tobel – Design Directory of Window Treatments
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Fabrics – Drapery 101
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Cotton – The strongest of the natural fabrics. Cotton is very commonly used as
drapery fabric because of its versatility. It dyes well, comes in a wide range of color
choices and allows air to pass through it.
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Silk – Silk is a beautiful fabric for window drapes. It comes in a variety of weights
and is long wearing and durable. Some of the finest oriental rugs that have lasted
for several hundreds of years are made of silk.
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Linen – Linen is light, casual and has a fine luster. It is also a very strong fabric and
is stain-resistant. But, linen also wrinkles easily so it is best to use some sort of
lining material when using this type of fabric for draperies.
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Acrylic or Polyester – This is a great synthetic fabric to blend with a natural fabric
like cotton to increase durability. It is also colorfast (color will not run or fade with
washing or wear), stain-resistant and has sun-resistant qualities not found in
natural fabrics like cotton and linen.
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Lining – Drapery 101
Best Types of Drapery Lining
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Classic Sateen 100% Cotton
Royal Sateen 50% Poly 50% Cotton
Classic Napped 100% Cotton
Interlining 100% Cotton
OutBlack Lyte 100% Cotton Substrate
These linings will give your draperies a professional finish
because of cotton it allows your face fabric to hang without
static and clinging.
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Lining – Drapery 101
• Classic Sateen
• A premium sateen drapery linings; Classic Sateen is heavy
weight sateen with a softened luster finish.
• 100% Cotton, 1.33 Sateen, 54" Width
• Available in White and Ivory
• Softened Luster
• Crease, Water, and Stain Resistant
This is my all time favorite lining!
Claudia
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Lining – Drapery 101
Royal Sateen
• This beautiful 113" high count sateen with softened lustre is
ideal for seamless panels which can save time and money.
• 100% Cotton Sateen, 113 " Width
• Available in White and Ivory
• Softened Lustre, Crease, Water, and Stain Resistant
• This lining is also used for bedspreads and comforters because
of the width.
• Only sold in 50 yd rolls.
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Fabrics – Drapery 101
Classic Nap
• The sateen side of the fabric is finished with the familiar
softened lustre of Classic Sateen. The fibers on the
backside of the fabric are raised to give the fabric its
luxurious hand & full body for enhanced drapeability.
• 100% Cotton, 1.33 Sateen, Napped, 54" Width
• Available in White, Ivory, and Khaki
• Softened Luster
• Thermal & Noise Insulation
• Water & Stain Resistant
Much like having interlining on the back side of the lining
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Lining – Drapery 101
Interlining
• Is a flannel like cotton fabric that hangs between the face
fabric and the lining
• Interlining is use by high-end custom drapery workrooms
• A technique that will make your window treatments hang
beautifully and look professional
• Available in Natural and White
• 54” wide, 100% Cotton
• Not the same as interfacing
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Lining – Drapery 101
Outblack Lining
• 1 pass foam coated product that offers light exclusion
with superb soft hand & drape.
• 100% Cotton Substrate
• 54" and 110" Widths Available
• Available in White and Ivory
• 1 Pass Foam Coating with Electro-Statically Flocked
Rayon
• Light Exclusion
• Thermal & Noise Insulation
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Linings – Drapery 101
By using layers of drapery linings you can create up to a 310 R Value for window coverings. The layering
effect can be used in draperies and roman shades. It will change a hot shinny summer home to a cool
relaxed and livable space for your family.
The most effective layering is using face fabric (decorator fabrics), layer of interlining, and a heavier
drapery lining such as Classic Sateen or Classic Nap. Lining also available in many colors.
Temp Assure Drapery Linings create an
insulating air barrier between the drape and
lining material that actually raises the R-Value
rating of a window, making it more energy
efficient. The unique surface construction of
Temp Assure Linings greatly improves its
ability to trap air and form an insulating
barrier that prevents thermal loss.
Our Hanes Linings can increase the R-Value as
much as 300% over unlined drapes!
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Measuring – Drapery 101
Article from Threads, by Deb Barrett: Drawings by Dennis Balogh
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Measuring – Drapery 101
How to measure for fabric
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Window is 100” wide
(4-6” beyond window )
From floor to hang height 108”
100”x2.5= 250”wide
Divide by 54”(width of fabric) = 5 widths approximately
Height is 108” plus 18” for hem and header = 126”
126” x 5 widths = 630 inches of fabric
Divide by 36”(yard)
630” divided by 36” = 17.5 yards of fabric needed
Photo by curtainworks.com
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Fabricating – Drapery 101
• There are no universal criteria, but custom drapery
workrooms usually have certain standards for constructing
window treatments.
• Fabric pattern repeats match.
• Seams are serged.
• Drapery weights are used on seams and corners.
• A return is the distance from the
rod to the wall.
Photo from Precision Drapery
& Levolor.com
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Fabricating – Drapery 101
Why Serge? What is a Serger?
• A sewing machine used for overcasting to
prevent material from fraying at the edge
FEATURES
• Opens up for easy access to lower looper
• Differential feed for stretchy fabric
• Roll edge stitch
• Automatic thread trimmer
• Color coded threading
• Individually tested and sewn-off before
shipping
Why Spend hundreds of dollars for features
you will never use?
Order a Dreamstitcher $399.00
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Fabricating – Drapery 101
• Double-side hems are 1-1/2” finished (form them by folding
the fabric to the wrong side 3” from the outer edge, then
bringing the edge to the fold and press again). Double bottom
hems are 4” finished (formed like side hems), and all hems are
blind-stitched in place.
Side hems sometimes are proportioned
to size of drapery.
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Fabricating – Drapery 101
• Lining is used where applicable and is 1
in. shorter than the face fabric of the
drapery or valance.
The lining is 1” above the fabric hem
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Fabricating – Drapery 101
Buckram
• Pinch-pleated headings are usually 4” high, have three-finger
folds in each pleat, and are stabilized with buckram.
• Non-Woven Permanent Drapery Buckram, 4" Widths NonWoven, can be washed or dry-cleaned.
• Iron On Buckram – polyester
• Available at Home Fashions U
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Fabricating – Drapery 101
Drapery Header Tapes
Header tapes that can be used instead of Buckram – Watch Videos at Learning Center
Cartridge Pleat
Goblet Pleat
Translucent Triple Pleat
Grommet Tape
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Clip N Wave Tape
Serpentine Tape
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Fabricating – Drapery 101
• The minimum-fullness standard is two and a half times the
finished-width measurement for midweight fabrics and three
times for sheers.
• Important to remember: Upholstery fabric should not be used
for drapery panels. It is usually railroaded and the pattern is
going in the wrong direction
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Fabricating – Drapery 101
Article from Threads, by
Deb Barrett: Drawings by Dennis Balogh
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
1. Cut Face Fabric
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
2. Cut Lining
Workroom Canvas Table Grid 4’x8’ to 5’x12”
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
3. Cut Interlining
• Interlining will allow you draperies to hang beautiful as well as adding
insulation.
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
4. Serge Interlining or ZigZag if you do not have a serger.
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
5. Hem face fabric 4” double fold hem
For a professional look use Blind Stitch Machine
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
6. Hem lining 3” double fold hem
Professional Blind Hemmer is great for hemming clothes and home decor
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
7. With face fabric wrong side up, place the interlining on top 2”
above the bottom hem
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
8. Place the lining on top of the interlining
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
9. Determine the type of header you will be using to make your
drapery panel. I prefer a softer look and not to use buckram
I cut the interlining excess off at the top of the drapery, it is to bulky to fold
into the drapery header.
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
10. Now turn the lining under and trim excess.
Lining will lay ½ “ from the top of the drapery
Drapery Header
Drapery Hem
Short Drapery
Side Hems
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
11. Side Hems- Cut interlining back to drapery width-do not
double fold
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
12. Interlining trimmed to the fold line of side hem
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
13. Lay Lining over interlining and fold side hem
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
14. Miter Hem corner of first fold so it does not peak out of
drapery bottom – Insert drapery weight at this point
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
15.Press side hem and blind stitch
Blind Stitch Hemmer
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
16. Measuring for Pleats – there are many opinions about the
way to measure for pleats, I’m all about simple and easy
4 ½” return to wall
3” center overlap
Mark each return on the ends, measure distance between returns.
5 pleats per drapery width (4 total) 1 space between each pleat
Pleat style will determine the amount of fabric needed for pleat. 5 ½”
Per pleat and 3 ½” per space.
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
17. Stitching Pleats – 4” from top 2 ½” from folded edge Pleat center
Stitch straight line to top of header
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
18. Determine the style of pleat, form pleat and stitch at correct
point.
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
Three Finger Euro
Just pinch the pleats in place and
tack at the top with your sewing
machine
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
Two Finger Pleat
Pleat and tack at
the bottom
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
Three Finger Pleat
Tack at bottom
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
Goblet Pleat
Pinch together hand
tack at bottom
You may stuff the
goblet with fiber fill
or batting.
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Sewing a Drapery Panel
Two Finger Euro
Tack at top of pleat
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Drapery Panels 101
Claudia Buchanan
Have Questions? Call 623-878-7350
Email: homefashionsu@gmail.com
http://HomeFashionsU.com
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Draperies 101
Index Pages
3. Elements of Window Draperies
19. Drapery Styles
22. Drapery Fabrics
23. Drapery Linings
30. Measuring
32. Fabricating
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Draperies 101
Resources
Drapery Header Tapes – Instruction - Videos
www.Home Fashionsu.com/learining-center
Drapery Supplies – Drapery Hardware – Serger – Canvas Table Grid
www.HomeFashionsU-Store.com
Hanes Drapery Lining
www. Fabric.com
Decorative Hardware – Call Claudia for Quote 623-878-7350
Helser Brothers - www.helserbrothers.com
Kirsch Drapery Hardware - www.kirsch.com
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