1949 - National Wrestling Hall of Fame
Transcription
1949 - National Wrestling Hall of Fame
4 U@tM THE AMERICAN SPORTS LIBRARY THE- OFFICIAL OFFICIAL GUIDE, RECORD AND RULES BOOKS CODlt TF48 LC48 TE48 BA49 RB48 G048 FR49 BR48-4£ S048 IH49 'B049 FB48 BB48-49 WR49 IlW49 VB49 LIST PUBLICATION PBICE DATE TITLE THE THE THE THE THE THE THE THE THE THE THE THE THE THE THE THE Official NCAA TRACK AND FIELD GUIDE Official NCAA LACROSSE GUIDE Official USLTA TENNIS GUIDE O;fJicial BASEBALL RULES LITTLE RED BOOK OF BASEBALL Official GOLF GUIDE Official NCAA FOOTBALL RULES Official NBC BASKETBALL RULES Official NCAA SOCCER GUIDE Official NCAA ICE HOCKEY GUIDE O;fJicial NCAA BOXING GUIDE Official NCAA FOOTBALL GUIDE Official NBC BASKETBALL GUIDE Official NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE Official NCAA SWIMMING GUIDE Official USVBA VOLLEY BALL GUIDE l.liO Available .liO Available .liO Available .liO Mar., 194£ .75 Available .liO Available I National Collegiate Athletic Association f WRESTLING GUIDE :~ 1~~1~:~9 .liO Available .liO Avalable .liO Available 1.00 Available .liO Septo, 1948 .liO Ayailable .liO Sept.. 1948 .liO Oct.. 1948 Including the THE NATIONAL FEDERATION OF STATE HIGH SCHOOL ATHLETIC ASSOCIATIONS IT49 SM49 IF48 *FC48 1B48-49 *BC48-49 OFFICIAL RULES Official TRACK AND FIELD RULES Official SIX-MAN FOOTBALL RULES Official FOOTBALL RULES Official FOOTBALL CASE BOOK 1948-49 Official BASKETBALL RULES Official BASKETBALL CASE BOOK * Formerly Play Situations Book. THE OFFICIAL SPORTS LIBRARY FOR WOMEN THE O;fJicial NSWA AQUATICS GUIDE .10 Available THE Official NSWA TENNIS-BADMINTON G U I D E . " Available THE O;fJicial NSWA BASKETBALL GUIDE ~10 Available THE Official NSWA FIELD HOCKEY-LACROSSE GUIDE .110 Available THE Official NSWA INDIVIDUAL SPORTS GUIDE .10 Available THE Official NSWA RECREATIONAL GAMES. BOWLING. > TRACK AND FIELD GUIDE ·110 Available S848-50 THE O;fJicial NSWA SOCCER-SPEEDBALL GUIDE ",_." Availa. ° ble SV47-49 THE Official NSWA SOFTBALL-VOLLEY BALL GUIDE ,.'Available W047-49 THE Official NSWA WINTER SPORTS AND OUTING" . ' ACTIVITIES GUIDE .18· Available AQ47-49 BD48-50 WB48-49 FL48-50 I848-liO R846-48 Edited by B. R. ·Patterson , SCOREBOOKS: Basketball. Badminton, Volley Ball, Field Hookey. ~=~ each. TECHNIQUE CHARTS: Archery. Basketball. Badminton. olDid°ving. +_,.:." .. ,: Softball, Riding. Field Hookey. Volley Ball. Per set Il.OO. Not s separa....... . A. S. BARNES AND COMPANY, INC. PUBLISHERS A. S. BARNES AND COMPANY, INC. NEW YORK PUBLISHERS '0 National Headquarters for Books on Sports 67 West 44th Street New York 18, N. Y. Copyright 1948, by The National Collegiate Athletic Association LI,III J 2 COXTENTS Contents OFFICERS OF THE NATIONAL COLLEGIATE ATHLETIC AssOcIATION. . . . . • . . • • '1'REATMENT OF EAR INJURIES. by Orion H. Stuteville, DD.8., MD .. :. RIDING IN COLLEGIATE WRESTLING. by Art Gri1Ilth.................... WHAT COLLEGE WRESTLING OWES TO PREP SCHOOL COACBBS. by Raymond Swartz.............................................. COJDtENTS PERTAINING TO WRESTLING UNDERNEATH. by Paul K. Scott. • SUGGESTIONS TO REFEREES. by CWlord P. Keen.... ••• ••••••••••••••.• NATIONAL COLLEGIATE WRESTLING CHAMPIONSHIPS. by'B. R. Patterson.. NATIONAL AAU WRESTLING CHAMPIONSHIPS. by Hugo Otopalik........ OLYMPIC WRESTLING FINALS. by Harry G. Burrell.. •••••• •••••....•.• EASTERN INTERCOLLEGIATE CHAMPIONSHIPS. by E. F. Caraway.. . . . . . . .. PAGE 4 5 8 9 16 COACHES AND OFFICIALS SECTION 12 14 17 19 20 RoSTER OF OFFICIALS................................................ OFFICIAL WRESTLING RULES, 1948 NCAA WRESTLING RULES COMMITTEE COLLEGE WRESTLING RULES .........•..•..................•• 22 23 23 25 26 27 29 29 31 33 34 61 66 67 HIGH SCHOOL WRESTLING R~~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: 105 WRESTLING ~FFICIALS' CODE OF SIGNALS .............................•.. 107 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.... . . . .................................••.. INDEX TO RULES 107 REVIEWS OF 1948 COLLEGIATE SEASON NEW ENGLAND .•.•••••••...........••••.....••••••••.•..•.•..•.••••• SOUTHERN CONFERENCE. by Lea Booth.............................. SOUTHEASTERN. by K. E. Carpenter. . • • • . . . . . • . . . • . • . • . . . . • . . • . . . • • . • WESTERN CONFERENCE. by Glenn C. Law. . . . . • . • . • . . • . . . . . . . . . • . • • • • • FOUR I TOURNAMENT. by Charles H. Phipps.. .. . . . . .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. • BIG 7 CONFERENCE. by Dan Partner.. .. .. . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. . • .. .. .. . . .. RocKY MOUNTAIN. by John Hancock............................... MOUNTAIN STATES PACIFIC COAST. by Henry A. Stone................................... NORTHERN DIVISION. by Irwin Harris............................... 1948 DUAL MEET RECORDS........................................... 3 PAGE MIssoURI ........•..................•.............................. 54 NEBRASKA. by Howard Sorenson............ .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . .. .. . .. • 55 WYOMING. by Everett D. Lantz.................................... 57 COLORADO ••.••.............••....................................•• 57 OREGON. by Irwin Harris. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • 58 SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA. by Frank M. Crosby. . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • 58 .................................................... 111 /' REVIEWS OF 1948 SCHOLASTIC SEASON RHODE ISLAND. by Ralph Anderton ••••;• .,.;. ••• •• ••• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . MAss. AND NEW HAMPSHIRE. by T. R. sMbrooke....... . . . . . . . . . ••. . . NEW JERSEY. by T. Ralph Will1aIns... ••••••.••••..........••••••..• LONG IsLAND MARYLAND. by Allen Barrett. . • • . • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • • • . • • • • •• VIRGINIA. by William Martin...................................... W. VIRGINIA. by Steve Harrick..................................... LOUISIANA •••••.•••••••••.•••••....•.•.••• : ..•••...•...••••• OHIO. by Tom Davis •••.......••....•......•••••• INTERSTATE PREP LEAGUE ,., MICHIGAN. by Ignatius J. Konrad ,;....... ILLINOIS .•••.•.••••. . .. • . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . .. • • .. • • .. .. • .. .. .. INDIANA. by CM Myers............................................ IOWA. by Finn B. Eriksen.................................. MINNESOTA. by Stanley V. Hanson •••......•..••••..•...••••• '" '" OKLAHOMA. by Curtis Turner...................................... 2 0 0 ••••••• "0 6 • • • • • • • Z'........ 42 42 42 43 44 45 45 45 47 48 48 49 51 52 53 54 -------_._-~~ ---~--------------"--,t,--'.U•••J _I.II.1.1.J....L..•I'.II.t.•.JII.JII.•I.JlL.II.'•....•llJ.IU.11111•.••'•...11.31. . . . ._1111.1 Officers of The' National Collegiate Athletic Association 1948 P!lI;SIDENT , Professor Karl E. Leib Univ. of Iowa HONORARY PRESIDENTS Professor Charles W. Kennedy Professor William. B. Owens Professor Philip O. Badger Wilbur C. Smith, M. D. SECRETARY-'I'REASUllEIl Kenneth L. Wilson, Hotel Sherman, Chicago, m. EXECUTIVE ASSISTANT Walter Byers, Hotel Sherman, Chicago, ID. THE COUNCIL The President and the Secretary I Vice-Presidents I Treatment of Ear Iniuries By ORION H. STUTEVILLE, D.D.S., M.D. As far back as history has been recorded, there bas existed a characteristic in all races of men to prove one's superiority. Whether it is in secur~ the love of a chosen female, getting food for nourishment, waging wars, or playing games. In many of these competitions there is no way of one man actually proving to his adversary that he is the better, but, in wrestling each man is entirely alone and has DO help, therefore, when he wki&;it is because of his superiority. The fact that the history of wreaUIng dates back as far as the earliest record of civilization is sumc1ent:to prove its popularity during the ages. . ··one of the serious objections that parents have to their boys participatingin the present day free style wrestling as a sport is the too often injured, or "cauliflower" ear. In any sport the' participants occasionally receive injuries, but, in most of the sports the injuries .are of such character as sprained ligaments, tom muscles, broken bones, dislocated joints and occasionally one hears of death to a participant. Still with all .these injuries;· except for the fatalities, the particiJlaDt usually recovers from the injury and to aU outward appearances suffers no lasting dis.ability. In wrestling, when a boy has an ear injured and develops a pollen ear, which is not given proper care and a deformity is allowed W develop, that boy will carry the mark of a "cauliflower" ear for life. .'these injuries go with the sport, but their occurrences can be decreased "proper prevention and the deformities can be practically elim1nated by proper treatment and management. Lloyd P. Jordan, Amherst College, First District Robert J Kane Cornell University', Second District G M smatt Vanderbilt UniversIty, Third District L.. C EmmonS Michigan State College, Fourth District Barfy G Carison, Umversity of ColOrado, Flfth District C E Southern ArizOna State COllege, Sixth District LOu1B A Bretermtz University of Denver, seventh District stanleiB. Freeborn, University of California, Eighth District I !I ~\ "I Members-at-Large 1\ Clarence P. Houston. Tufts College Lt. Col. C. R. Broshous, United States Military Academy T. J. Davies, Colorado College A. B Moore, University of Alabama Capt E B Taylor UnIted states Naval Academy EDill·L ·r.arson Border Intercollegiate Athletic Conference Alfred R. Masters, Stanford Universit.y ~I '1\ ~ Executive Committee 11 I 6, H. C. Willett, University of Southern California san B Shirky, University of Missouri Dr. E:LeRoY Mercer, Uru.ver~ty of Pennsylvania James H. stewart, SouthWest Conference Norton Pritchett, University of VlrIdnia ABa Bushnell, Eastern College Athletic Conference N. W. Dougherty, University of Tennessee 4 l'1sare n FIGtJRE I 5 •. --~------------------.~.L \: ! 6 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE The ear is made up by an elastic cartilage giving the ~ar its sha~e. This cartilage is covered by a thin covering or perichondrmm, which 10 turn is covered by sparce subcutaneous tissue containing the blood vessels, lymph vessels, and nerves, which supply the ear, and finally this layer is covered by skin. Because of the elasticity of the cartilage the ear can be bent to most any position and will return to its normal shape. However, when there is sufficient force applied to the ear to bruise the tissues, or tear some of the vessels, the result is a swelling of the ear and a stripping of the perichondrium away from the cartllage, and a collection of fluid, lymph, or blood between· the cartilage and the subcutaneous tissues, figures I and In. The character of this fluid depends upon the vessels torn. If only lymphatic vessels and small blood vessels are torn the fluid is straw colored or pink. However, if larger blood vessels are torn the fluid is dark red. The amQunt of fluid depends upon the extent of tissue torn from the cartilage. Rarely does the collection of fluid occur behind the ear or between the cartilage and the covering on the side toward the head. If it does, the treatment is the same as will be outlined for treatment on the lateral surface of the cartilage. Occasionally the ear is injured severely enough by one blow to produce a tearing which results in a collection of fluid and a deformity of the ear. but the usual history is one of repeated injuries. The treatment of the ear consists of withdrawing the accumulated fluid, figUres I and m, which can be done with a syringe and a 19-9augeneed1e without caUSing much pain. Then the displaced tissue is held in contact with the cartilage by placing a pack in the ear, figure n, made up by saturating cotton in ;tle3:fble collod.ian and molding it into the ear and allowing it to dry and remain in position for at least one week. The patient should not wrestle t 1.""IIJ•.•1I.IH••_I!IIIIL.I.III.J_illllU.I.11,1 •• IIII.III111.'IIIII.UII.]II.III.I.III'l.mlll•• ,I.I.III.111111.IUI.II.IIIIII,.IIIIII.?.1 TREATMENT OF EAR INJURIES SUMMARY 1. Wrestling is one of the oldest sports. 2. The most serious objection to free style wrestling is the injury resulting in cauliflower ears. 3. Cauliflower ears can be prevented by: a. Proper protection of the ears by headguards. b. After injury the collected fluid should be aspirated and a colladian pack placed. c. The boy with an injured ear should not be allowed to wrestle until healing has taken place. 4. Cauliflower ears can be treated by plastic surgery, however, it is better to prevent them than to have to resort to a long drawn out repair of an unnecessary deformity. 5. THE RESPONSmILITY OF MARKING A BOY FOR LIFE WITH A CAULIFLOWER EAR RESTS UPON THE COACH WHO ALLOWS THE BOY TO CONTINUE WRESTLING AFTER HAVING A SWOLLEN EAR. again until the ear ts healed, which will take two weeks with all things favorable. The pack will come out if it is allowed to get wet while bathing or if the patient exercises and becomes "sweaty". If there is further col- i 61 I I ,I lection of fluid when the pack comes out it should be aspirated and a new pack applied. After healing has taken place there will be some thickening of the ear, but there should not be any permanent deformity. Massage helps to relieve the thickness. Permanent deformity. i.e., marked thickening or a change in the shape of the ear is the result of untreated injuries, and repeated injuries. There are two causes for the deformities. The first is the fact that when there is a collection of fluid in the ear, if allowed to remain or to recur by repeated injuries and neglect, when it finally heals there· is a replacement of the fluid by connective tissue or scar which contracts making the ear thick and giving it a withered or cauliflower appearance. The other cause is, after repeated injuries the cartilage is either resorbed or fractured and does not hold the shape of the ear, but allows it to curl up. In routine workouts all the participants should protect their ears by wearing headguards. As soon as any boy develops a sore ear he should be examined and given treatment if necessary. and further activity should be dictated by the individual giving the treatment and not by the coach or manager of the team. Too often the boy, who gets an injured ear is very essential to the team and he feels that if not allowed to take part in an important meet, he is letting his fellow teammates down. His pride 7 causes him to insist on wrestling even against the advice of the coach, disregarding the permanent effects that he may suffer. The unfortunate wrestlers who finish their college career and have cauliflower ears are still not without hope of help. Plastic Surgical repair of the cauliflower ears may be resorted to, but this is certainly to be avoided if possible as it is seldom possible to reconstruct an ear that approaches the normal appearing ear. The procedure may require a long hospital stay and several operations. Cartilage ~--nuid ++--- Per1ckoDdru.l. connectift U ..ue lli:in '.,,_.;;:.,~~•.• :,Jillj.AII.11':• •:'• • 3 •.lIil• • i.JII21I1.• • • 2i.ll• • •LII'• _ _S., Riding in Collegiate Wrestling By ART GRIFFITH Coach, Oklahoma A&M B. R. Patterson asked me to write a short article on Riding in ~ollegiate Wrestling I refused several times, and then gave In. I have wntten several articies on riding for magazines and invariably I got a basket full of sarcastic letters; so, I decided to quit trying to reform the world. Recently I read an article in the Coaches Bulletin by H. E. Kenney of the University of Illinois on this sUbject. I was so elated about hkQjoinin~ my side of the crusade that I took a new hope and that's whit pwe m. Here is a brief background on the situation. .." ;. . Back in the '30's when I was.coaching in high schoo1i.J,UIJe4my Intramural wrestling classes to test out every crazy idea I h~. I 'WOUld write a set of wrestling rules for each class and hold dual mate~:to ~ what would happen. I reported a lot of findings to Dr. Clapp.AmPng those things was the suggestion of the split period of 3-3-3 minutes, Ip that particularly letter I said, (and I quote from my IDes) "We who teach wrestling must divide our instructional time into four· parts. a.n~teach (l) takedowns, (2) rides, (3) escapes and (4) methods ofp1nnhig. In view of the above condition wouldn't it be logical to test the boy during his match in each of the four departments?" .' Dr. Clapp thought it was a good idea and changedthe' .time to 3-3-3, but few of the 'coaches and none of the o1!I.claJs went along with the scheme.· , The idea was to use the first three minutes of a match to test the effectiveness of each boys takedowns. The second three-minute period was used to see if he could retain control of his opponent and the third three-minute period would test the boy on how well he could execute his moves to escape from underneath. Every boy was free, yea, encouraged to pin his opponent at any time during the match. You can well imagine the consternation in our ranks when, wrestling in a distant part of the country, we would score a takedown and get set for the ride of our life only to find that our opponent would quit cold and look to the official for help. We had made a legal capture (something we had learned to do) and had given 1ihe opponent a good riding (something else we had learned to do), but when our opponent had quit and the spectators began to scream, the oJ!le1al stood us up. We then felt that we were not being tested on anything except how to satisfy the official (whom we did not even know). Wait, that is not all. When my boy was underneath he did his level best to execute some of the escapes he had been taught. The opponent held on for dear life and the spectators shouted, "Give him some of his own medicine". It is a matter of record that no coach, in any dual matCh, has ever had a boy taken off of mine for stalling. That ought to tell you something. We lose matches-sure, but when we do, you will see fifty cents worth of wrestling. So, I say for the thousandth time, stalling can always be traced to the bottom man. 8 What College Wrestling Owes To Prep School Coaches By RAYMOND SWARTZ Coach, U. S. H_af Academy It is unlikely that more than one-half of one percent of the various .college champions over the country are entirely developed by college co&ches. Not enough credit has ever been given the high school wrestling eQaeI:a for his all-important role of starting the young men out right. The prOper holds to use for his build, speed and strength are of the utmost iJ»p(ll'tance to the beginner as well as instruction in the right mental ,ttttude which is essential to the young man's ability to climb the heights of championship wrestling. T1Je fundamentals taught by the high school coach always stay with thE!. beginner, his first 'ride, his first pin hold. If these fundamentals are sound and thoroughly correct, then the college coach only has to put on the polish that speeds the wrestler on his way. COllege wrestling today owes a yearly debt of gratitUde to the hundreds o f ~ prep school coaches who, after teaching a full load all day, untOJJ8 '&mat out on the corner of the small high school gym and palnstaldbiltigoes over the simple .but all important details of an arm-drag or a switch to a bunch of long-legged youngsters, some of whom will one~be champs. W'rMliDg.:js not like other sports that can change a boy's' style once his orig1nalatyle is. set. It is then almost impossible to effectively change him. As he develope.aDd grows in age and Weight, the die is cast. The high school coach baa to.overcome many obstacles that the college coach barely ever has to contend with-such as parental objections, a youth's lack of confidence in himself. the unusual nervous pressure of competition that causes a beginner to wear himself out before he goes into a bout. A great college coach once said, "Championship is a state of mind." That mental sureness of the champion has had its inception by some good prep coach who, upon leading his beginner out to the corner said, "00 in there and beat that guy-you are the best." Some of the cleverest holds used today were developed by the prep coaches. The author can think of at least a dozen which were developed , by high school coaches in the past 10 years. ., One well-known college coach remarked, "I know of a dozen high school ,.coaches in those states that know as much wrestling and how to teach :"~ as the same number of college coaches anYWhere in the United States." ,,"The NCAA Rules Committee on Wrestling appreciates the contribution ,~e by the prep and high school coaches of America and urges them :. :~ make full use. of the Rules Committee by presenting suggestions to ::~rig Gardner, the scholastic representative on the committee. ~:'~~. Gardner knows the problems of the prep coach and scholastic ;~estling. The. collegiate association fully' realizes .that the sound pro;~ve policy in scholastic wrestling today is the reason for the rapid ',strides in college ranks. '. ", 9 .. ~.!Jj.".2 ~qlljj.L_"'-_£., .U.ttlll.t• • •:lla.UI,.,••• 2•.•, COMMENTS PERTAINING TO WRESLING UNDERNEATH Comments Pertaining To Wrestling Underneath By PAUL K. SCOTT Coach, Co,nell College The wrestler when underneath has as his objectives to reverse his opponent or to escape from him. In addition he is confronted with the problems of preventing his adversary trom keeping him tied up and t:nder control, from being broken down, and from being forced into a fall. The discussion to follow is devoted to several generalizations related to the accomplishment of these ends by the wrestler. There are conditions and factors Which f;hould determine at particular times and instances whether the underneath wrestler should initiate an offensive to escape or reverse and, if so, what his sequence of moves should be, or whether he should concentrate on blocking or countering his opponent's moves. Certainly he ShO\lld not' employ tactics \lllhich would expose himself to strong features vf his tdversary's attack but direct his efforts instead at his opponent's vulnerable points. He should keep in mind that moves which may be regarded as sound when used against a conventional type of opponent may turn out disastrously lor him when attempted against a wrestler with a peculiar style or unusual traits. Knowing that the success of some moves is based primarily on leverage, others on speed, strength, etc., the underneath man should £.void using techniques that require ability and natural assets beyond his limitations. For example, moves and holds which llre executed seemingly with ease by outstanding amateur wrelltlers might well present formidable obstacles for one who would try to imitate them but who lacks the necessary makeup (physique, agility, strength, speed, etc.) to master them. In working underneath the wrestler should be prepared to execute proficiently escapes and reversals from the various situations that are apt to occur in addition to having a defense of blocks and counters to forestall his opponent's moves. He should be able to go from one related move to another and avoid the error of being single-tracked in employing his tactics. To enhance his opportunities for successful moves he should make every effort to maintain a strong position on his knees. No matter how determined and well executed the underneath wrestler's attempts may be there will be times when he will find himself still under control of his opponent and it will be necessary for him to stop and gather himself for a new drive. He should end these situations, if possible, on his knees, having them well spread, hips low and elbows in. When his move to escape or reverse gives evidence of meeting with success he should. drive it through to completion and not make the mistake of easing up too soon and being brought back under control of an alert adversary. In setting up his moves he should keep some pressure on his opponent with his back, shoulders or hips as well as working to keep parallel. He should keep it fresh in his mind that to be successful underneat1,l deDends largely Ie 11 on his ability to get his opponent off balance, stopping or retarding his moves, and holding back while driving through his own maneuvers. In some instances a wrestler could find himself so overmatched that his entire efforts underneath would of necessity be defensive in natureblocking and resisting the top man's attack to the best of his ability, knowing that any serious attempt to escape or reverse would likely get him deeper into trouble. Too, in the opposite situation the underneath man could be superior enough that practically any well executed technique he attempted for a reversal or escape would meet with success. In this situation he could ignore sound procedures or use unorthodox moves or holds without unduly jeopardizing himself. However, similar tactics when employed against an opponent of equal status would likely spell trouble for him. The techniques used by the underneath wrestler, as Wtill as in all phases of wrestling, should be those that are known to be sound for the individual in meeting first class competition, techniques that are still practical when the wrestlers' reactions are slowed from fatigue as well as at the start of the match. Should the wrestler be particularly skillful in executing takedowns he could elect to emphasize efforts to escape rather than reverse when underneath with the thought of scoring three points rapidly through an escape and subsequent takedown rather than to strive for a reversal. In contrast, when working under a man who possesses a superior take down he shOUld concentrate on moves to reverse rather than to escape in most instances. ''l'be score and the time remaining at various stages of the bout should influence what course the wrestler underneath should follow. His deoJaion might well be based on the necessity of protecting a lead or on what he needs to score to go ahead or to tie the match. If the score and remaining time would not permit him to tie or win by an escape his efforts should be aimed at securing a reversal or a fall. Too, his moves should be planned and timed so as not to lose successfully preformed reversals or escapes by going off the mat before the moves are completed or because of time running out prior to the completions. It is generally deemed more advisable that when in the referee's posit,ton on the mat that the wrestler underneath should lash out with hard purposeful moves at the signal to wrestle rather than wait to see what ,his opponent will attempt to do. However, some outstanding wrestlers permit the top man to show his hand first and then make their bid. Usually when contestants of equal status meet the scales tip in favor of the man who does the leading and carries the battle all of the way. aWe ;,;',s. I. R. Patterson, Editor of the Wrestling Guide, desires all material for the 1950 edition by April 15, 1949. SUGGESTIONS TO REFEREE Suggestions to Referees By CLIFFORD P. KEEN Member, NCAA Wrestling Rules CommIttee There is no such thing as a "perfect" referee in wrestling. In the first place, there is perhaps no group of coaches in the land who are in :t>m:fect agreement on their interpretations of rules and in accord on therr evaluations and jUdgment as to what constitutes superior wrestling ability. It follows that the decisions of a good referee, whose judgment and knowledge of wrestling is as expert as either of the coaches, may be at variance with one or the other or both of the coaches. Add to this factor the natural prejudice which a coach has for one of his own boys and his "wishful thinking" as to meritorious performances which- he is inclined to attribute to his own protege during the course of a bout, and the refere has "two strikes against him," regardless of what kind of omciating he does. However, there are several important qualities which a referee must possess to enable him to do a capable job of refereeing. First, he must KNOW THE RULES. The rules should be read and stUdied until the referee is thoroughly familiar with each detail of every provision. He should visualize the operation of each and every provision, so that his judgment may be instantaneous and correct when he gets to the actual task of omciating. Before accepting an assignment. he should get in a lot of practice by visiting a wrestling room and refereeing practice matches. It is also highly desirable that clinics be arranged before the season gets underway to enable a group discussion of rules and a composite interpretation of all provisions. with both referees and coaches in attendance. In addition to having a thorough knowledge of the rules, it is necessary for a referee to have a thorough knowledge of wrestling. He must be cognizant of the technical aspect of wrestling holds; he must understand wrestling from the wrestlers point of view; he must have the judgment to carry out the spirit of the rules. together with a common-sense interpretation; he should be familiar with various styles of wrestling and have the ability to understand and appraise the significance of various maneuvers which are used. Some of the most dimcult decisions which must be made arise from situations occurring at the edge of the mat. In this connectiOn, sound discretion must be exercised in determining whether or not control was obtained while the supporting points of either wrestler was on the mat; whether wrestler A was pushed off by B or whether A got off the mat to prevent a take down by B or if in a defensive position, to prevent being pinned. The determining factor for awarding points for a Take Down is control. This important decision is entirely up to the discretJiGn· of the referee, so be sure that you understand thoroughly what constitutes control. In Escapes, the Escapee should not be awarded a point uiltil he is definitely free. In Reverses the Reverser should not be awarded two (2) points until he has definitely effected control over the Reversee. Good judgment and s?und discretion must be exercised in the infticting 12 13 of penalties and the determination of illegal holds. The general rule which prohibits the "use of any hold for punishment alone" or the use of any hold "that endangers life or limb"· gives the referee a wide range of discretion, so his judgment must be· sound and his discretion exercised with wisdom and understanding. Consistency is the golden virtue of a good referee. Calling a decision one way on one occasion and dfiferently on another under similar cirCllDlstances can easily lead to confusion and result in an injustice to the contestants. Don't be a "baseball umpire" by endeavoring to make up for a decision that you think you may have called wrong. In any close match, there are apt to be many close situations~ In which a decision must be made. Be prepared to meet them in a friendly, yet in a positive and authoritative manner. Tbe referee should be dressed in a neat-appearing uniform. _The accepted dress consists of white or light-colored trousers, a "clean" white spc:il't Bhirt or regular dress white shirt with a dark bow tie. and with neat gymnasium shoes. Don't try to be the "big show." The probability is that the spectators are paying to see the contestants perform and not b referee. Make all announcements in a clear voice and in a positive manner. When points are awarded. they should be announced clearly and deftn1tely. with appropriate gestures being given to signify exactly what the decision is. Never be guilty of letting the match get out of your control There ave been some sad situations in which the referee has become 10 CCIIl- . 1'IBed that he has rende1'ed himself utterly incapable of perfCJI'ID!DI his dtlty in an efficient manner. Sometimes this may be caused by fatigue, eepecially in tournaments where there are no relief referees proyided. It is hfghly desirable to have more than two referees in any Jarae tournament so as to prevent this possibility. Another serious p<8tblUty esists. with varying degrees of severity in di1ferent sections of the C01D1try. and that is the behavior of the spectators and of different coaches. The referee must be absolutely aloof and impregnable to any sort of inttmidation. Any referee who permits the conduct of the spectators or the complaining of a coach to infiuence his decision is ceriainlY not a competent person to be entrusted with the high responsibility· to which he has been assigned. The referee should certainly not show a belligerent attitude toward the spectators, contestants Ol' the coaches; but at the same time. he must be fortitled with sumclent courage to require an atmosphere which is compatible with good $POIl'tsmanship and fair play The referee should start (and finish) each match with absolutely Jlopre~ conceived notions as to the relative ability of the two contestants' nor should any pel'llOlUll prejudice exist in his mind that would affect Ais deo1sion in the sUghtest degree. So far as a good referee is concerned QIle .of the contestants wears "black" tights and the other wears "red': tfIht;s. The winner must be determined 100 percent on the basis of what be does on the mat in that particWar match; he must be jUd~ In accordanee with an honest interpretation and an intelligent application Of the rules. NATIONAL COLLEGIATE WRESTLING CHA,n'IO.\:SHIPS National Collegiate Wrestling Championships By B. R. PATTERSON Editor, NCAA Wrestling Guide The 18th annual National Collegiate Wrestling Championships were held at Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pa., Friday and Saturday, March 19 and 20, 1948. Unlike the usual tournaments, Olympic Rules were used and bC'th contestants and spectators were greatly confused over the technicalities. However, the tournament was witnessed by capacity crowds and after the Friday sessions much of the difficulties were straightened out and Saturday's finals went along on scheduled time. It is the consensus of opinion of all concerned that a much better tournament would have been had under our American rules. However, after the final Olympic Tryouts it was the general opinion that the tournament under Olympic rules was a help to the college men and officials. The experience was worth while for the contestants and officials. Olympic weight classes as well as rules were used. A clinic for officials was held the evening of the 18th of March. . Team Scores: Oklahoma A&M, 33; Michigan St. College, 28; Illinois University, 23; Iowa St. Teachers, 15; Purdue University, 15; Iowa University, 15; Minnesota University, 12; Waynesburg College, 11; Navy, 9; Colorado A&M College, 9; Iowa State College, 9; Lock Haven Teachers, 7; Nebraska University, 5; Franklin & Marshall College, 3; Lehigh University, 3; Penn State College, 2; Rutgers University, 2; Indiana University, 2; Hofstra College, 2; Syracuse University, 2; Kansas State College, 1; Williams College, 1; Colorado College, 1. A brief summary of the 1948 NCAA Wrestling Championships follows: Number of schools competing, 29; number of competitors, 98; number of sessions, 4; number of bouts, 170; number of falls, 101 (new record) ; number of defaUlts, 8; number of officials used, 4. Clever and versatile 147-pounder William Koll, Iowa State Teachers College, won the coaches award for the second year as the outstanding wrestler of the tournament. Wrestling Coaches and Officials Association met under H. E. Kenney, retiring president. The following officers were elected: President, Billy Sheridan, Lehigh University; vice-president, Fendley Collins, Michigan State College; secretary-treasurer, Julius Wagner, Colorado A&M College; membership secretary, Albert (Bo) Place, Denver, Colo. INDIVIDUAL PLACE WINNERS Dlvl8lon H4.Slb ~. E 12Ji.Slb Champion . . Plaza (Purdue) Lewis (Waynesburg) Second Mann (illinois) Macias (lOWS U.) 14 Third Jernigan (Okla. A&M) McDauiel (Okla. AdeM) Fourth Gustine (Lockhaven) McDonald (Michigan State) Division Champion la6.Slb.......... Diti1:i~~ State) Second B(~Jda. A&M) Fl(~~~) Third Ve[t~ckhaven) C(W~braska) Hi.Slb.........• 'K'(¥owa S. T. C.) ISO.Slb.......... St. Clair . "Mikles Mullison (Michigau State) (Colo. A&M) (Okla. A&M) Ii4 lb. . .. . . .. .. . Braud Vancott "Scarpello (Iowa St. Col.) (Purdue) (Iowa U.) 101 Ib Gagne Gottfried Geigel .• •• (Minnesota U.) (minois) (Iowa U.) Heavyweight. • . .. 'Hutton Maldegan McGraw (Okla. A&M) (Michigan State) (Colo. A&M) Champions and place winners qualified for the final Olympic Tryouts. 15 Four!l Garcia (Illinois) Anderson (Michigan State) Thomas (Waynesburg) Gaumer (lllinois) AlJitz (Iowa S. T. C.) Archer (Illinois) ~fullY defended title. " Defeated Champions. TOP GRAPPLERS IN THE NCAA: Oklahoma A&M's wrestling squad which captured the NCAA title by ten points, !eft to right, first rOW-Peninger, Christenberry, Srokesberry, Meeker, Moore, McDaniel; second row-George Kline, Williams, Jernigan, Lundy, Layman, Hetrick, Daniels, Harvey; third row-Hicks 0., Horn, FOWlkes, Bowker, Bauer (captain). Levine, Snodgrass, Kilpatrick, Vann; fourth row--Griffith A. (coach). Griffith Jack, Hicks E., Tedder, Goeringer, Bains, Hunt, Griffith James, Fucci; fifth row--Moore, Hutton, Gregson, Tucker, Hodgkinson, Kirkpatrick, st. Clair, Sealey, Melbourne, Flesner. National AAU Wrestling Championships By HUGO OTOPALIK &Ii.. Chairman, AAU Wrestling Committee ) 1 1I l s J ~. The National AAU Wrestling Championship held at Hofstra College, Hempstead, L. I., New York, April 15, 16, 17, 1948, will go down in AAU history as one of the best organized, conducted and successful tournaments ever held. Every detail was taken care of by the local group in charge, and the usual protests and complaints of other tournaments were conspicuous by their absence. Only one minor pr(}test was brought up, and that was amicably settled to the complete satisfactioo of the two parties concerned. This writer did not hear a single word of complaint <>n the part of the contestants, who in all instances exemplified,- to the fullest, every essence of good sportsmanship, competitive spirit, condition, and will to win; each did his utmost and gave his best in all matches which were hard fought, fast and interesting to watch. Four wrestlers qualified in each weight class for the Final Olympic Tryouts at Ames, Iowa to meet the qualifiers from the National and District Tourneys. Robert Kit, 125.5 Class, of the U. S. Navy, was selected as the outstanding wrestler of the tournament and was presented with the Hempstead Police Department trophy. Kit, along with Charles Rideneour of the :N. Y. Athletic Club, Lou Kachiroubas, Chicago, Richard Hauser, Cornell College of Iowa, and Eddie Collins, N. Y. Athletic Club will be as great a group of wrestlers in one weight class as ever assembled. Probably the wrestler who attracted the most interest of the spectators -was Henry Wittenberg, of the N. Y. Police Sports Association, 191-pound .class, who for the seventh straight year successfully defended his title. .A strong, clever, fast wrestler, Henry should make the Olympic team. :He was awarded the trophy for gaining the quickest fall of the tourna:ment, nine seconds. . The referees proved efficient and were well familiar with the rUles; 'fair and consistent in decisions. The judges, as a Whole, were exceptional :and executed their duties in fine manner, and in every case, there is no .question but that they named the best qualified winner. The final session was elaborately planned and carried out, with a 100: piece band, parade of officials and contestants, and formal presentation · of prizes to the winners. Manager Jack McDonald and F. D. Gardner ,deserve much credit for the success of the tournament. As m(}re tournaments are c(}nducted under the IAWF rules, and faster :more aggressive wrestling is seen, more coaches, contestants and spec· tators voice the opinion that these rules should be followed in the U. S. · with the exception of the quick fall. "". Pollowing are the first four place winners in the National AAU Senior 'Wrestling Championships: :'114.5 1. Malcolm McDonald, U. S. Navy, 1 bad mark. 2. Grady Penninger, Oklahoma, A&M, 5 bad marks. 3. Richard Lemyre, Long Island Grapplers, 6 bad marp . i. James S\ltton, U. S. Navy, 6 bad marks. ,,;. ,,'it 4 ~'l~·; " 18 125.5 1. 2. 3. 4. 136.5 1. 2. 3. 4. 147.5 1. 2. 3. 4. 160.5 1. 2. .3. 4. 174. 1. 2. 3. 4. Hvy. 1. 2. 3. 4. E THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLIKG GCIDE Robert Kitt, U. S. Navy, 1 bad mark. Chas. Ridenour, NYAC, 5 bad marks. Lou Kachiroubas, Unattached, Chicago, Ill., 7 bad marks. Eddie Collins, NYAC, 5 bad marks. Lee Thomson, Cornell College, Iowa, 2 bad marks. Elias George, Oklahoma A&M, 5 bad marks. Hal Moore, Oklahoma A&M, 7 bad marks. Carroll Keller, Alabama Polytech, 5 bad marks. Newton Copple, University of Nebraska, 3 bad marks. Kent Lange, Cornell College, Iowa, 4 bad marks. James Miller, Ithaca YMCA, N. Y., 6 bad marks. Rodger Snook, Cornell College, Iowa, 5 bad marks. Leland Merrill, NYAC, 3 bad marks. Douglas Lee, Baltimore YMCA, 5 bad marks. David Shapiro, Unattached, Ill., 6 bad marks. John Godac, U. S. Navy, 7 bad marks. Dale Thomas, Unattached, Marion, Iowa, 3 bad marks. Jim Gregeson, Oklahoma A&M, 3 bad marks. Fred Dexter, Unattached, Mt. Vernon, Iowa, 5 bad marks. James LaRock, Ithaca College, N. Y., 6 bad marks. Ray Gunkel, Purdue, 2 bad marks. Ralph Smith, Elizabeth YMCA, N.Y., 4 bad marks. Will Norris, U. S. Navy, 6 bad marks. Allen Bergner, U. S. Navy, 7 bad marks. OLYMPIC HOPEFULS: The olympic team that took to the mat lor the Star. and Stripes are left to right, first row-lrtoore, Oklahoma A&M, 136~!> JlOUnd. lAeman, Iowa Thrs., 125~~; Jernigan, Oklahoma A&M, 114~!I; Bolt. Iowa 'T4rt 14n!l; Netson, Iowa Thrs., 160%; Brand, Iowa st., 174; Wittenberg N Y Potwe' 191; Hutton, Oklahoma A&M, heavyweight; second row-Christe7l.8en C,l!t1ornta 114%: MacDonald. Navy, 125~~; Thomsen, Cornell, 136~; Fletcher, NavlJ, UH',.· Merrill, NYAC, 160; Scarpello, Iowa U., 174, Gaqne, Mmnesota, 191' Mat(lnlan Michigan State, heavl/1Detg1r.e. ' . Olympic Wrestling Finals By HARRY G. BURRELL Director of Sports Publicity, Iowa State College The best collection of wrestling talent in more than a decade assembled at Iowa State College, Ames, Ia., April 29, 30, May 1 for a meeting which produced the 16 men who were to represent the United States in the Olympics at London. From 12 district qualifying meets, the NCAA and AAU national meets, and the All-Navy championships more than 200 men qualified for the 1948 final Olympic trials. Of that number 172 actually wrestled at Ames. BiU K~ll, for three years the NCAA 145-pound champion, was voted the outstandmg wrestler of the meet by 18 of the 21 officials polled by the Associated Press. Koll represented Iowa State Teachers College. Art .Griffith, coach of the Oklahoma A&M team, was selected by the commIttee as the Olympic coach. A classmate, Cliff Keen, now the University of Michigan coach, was named team manager. The Aggies and Iowa State Teachers College each landed three men on the first team. Sellout crowds attended the final rounds of the meet as about 13,000 fans attended the three-day session. The following 16 men placed first and second in the final trials at Iowa State: 114.5 pounds-I, William Jernigan (Oklahoma A&M)' 22 Leland Christensen (University of California). ' , 125.5 pounds-I, Gerald Leeman (Iowa State Teachers College) ; 2, Malcolm MacDonald (Navy). 136.5 pounds-I, Hal Moore (Oklahoma A&M); 2, Leo Thomsen (Cornell College) . 147.5 pounds-I, William Koll (Iowa State Teachers College); 2, John Fletcher (Navy). 160.5 poundS-I, William Nelson (Iowa State Teachers College)' 2 Leland Merrill (New York Athletic Club). ' , 17~.0 p.ounds-l, Glen Brand (Iowa State College); 2, Joe Scarpello (Umverslty of Iowa) . . 191 poundS-I, Henry Wittenberg (New York Police Sports Association); 2, Verne Gagne (University of Minnesota. t!nli,IDited-l, Richard Hutton (Oklahoma A&M); 2, Robert Maldegan (MIchIgan State College). 19 .] EASTERN INTERCOLLEGIATE CHAMPIONSHIPS Eastern Intercollegiate Championships 21 By E. F. CARAWAY P,es., E./.W.A. Lehigh University The Eastern Intercollegiate Wrestling Association conducted its 44th annual tournament at Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pa., on March lZ and 13, 1948. The championship, this year, was the largest of any previous tournament. By action of the group last December, Franklin & Marshall, Brown University and Temple University were admitted, bringing the total membership to 16. With all schools sending a full team, excepting Virginia University, the total participants reached a new high of lZl. EIWA TABLE: Individual competitors, lZI; number of schools, 16; number of sessions, 4; number of bouts, 119; number of falls, 44; number of defaults, Z; number of points scored, 110; method used in tournamentseeding numbec of officials, 4. E.I.W.A. CHAMPIONS Class Champion Second 121 lb. ScheU (F&M).......... McRavec (Lehigh)........... 1281b. . .. . .. Mousetis (F&M)....... Raabe (Army). . .. .. 136 lb. Kelsey (Lehigh) Galego (F&M) .. , 1451b. . .. Fletcher (Navy)..... Maurey (Penn State). • 155lb............. Thevenet (Army)....... Erikson (Lehigh)............. 1651b Perri (Syr.cuse) Eriksoo (Lehigh) 175 lb. Jackson (Lehigh)....... Gebhardt (Syracuse).......... Hvywt............ Smith (Navy).......... O'Shaughnessy (Columbia).... T111rd HaotingB (Yale) Poor (Prillceton) Smith (Navy) Haydock (Penn) Hunt~Syr..use) Howa (Yale) Finley (Anny) Cla'k (Cornell) CHAMPIONS OF THE EIWA-LEHIGH: Left to right, first rOW-Erikson, Eric LaSasso, Jackson (captain), Erikson Edwin. Martin. Matthes; second row-Jani, Ramsey, Kelsey, Bastianelli, Oldroyd. TEAM SCORES: Lehigh University 25. Franklin & Marshall 18, U. S. N. A. 16. U. S. M. A. 15, Syracuse University 14. Columbia University 6. Yale University 5, Cornell University 4. Penn State 5. l'ennsylvania 1. Princeton 1. Virginia University 35. E MAT MASTERS IN THE EAST: Champs of the EIWA are left to r/;g1l.f-Smith. Navy; Jackson, Lehigh; Perri, Syracuse; Thevenet, Army; Fletcher, Nalll/; Kelsell, Lehigh; Mousetis. Franklin and Marshall; Schell. Franklin and Marshall. 20 VICTORIOUS GENERALS: Washington and Lee wrestlers who won the Southern Conference wrestling tourney with seven finalists and five individual champions, left to right-Guest, 121 pounds; Lonergan, 128: Sconce. 136: Finley, 145: Wicknick, 155; Lindell, 165: Mahoney. 175: Metzel, heavyweight. REVIEWS OF 1948 COLLEGIATE SEASOX By LEA BOOTH Reviews of 1948 Collegiate Season New England la~i;t~~:h~Og~:~~PvS~:-t~~~e~S~~i:n~nN~~s ~~Yd at Williams College, Williamstown, Mass., on March 11 and 12, 1948. The tournament was conducted under the NCAA rules. The preliminary rounds and semifinal rounds were wrestled Friday afternoon and evening and the finals and consolation matches were held Saturday afternoon. Three mats were used in all three sessions. There were 31 falls scored. The referees were E. W. Pennock, R. K. Leathers and Karl Kurth. At the conclusion of the wrestling the awards were presented to the winners and runnersup by James Phinney Baxter III, president of Williams College. In addition to the Varsity teams there were four Freshman teams representing MIT, Springfield, Tufts and Williams. VARSITY CHAMPIONS AND PLACE WINNERS Class 121 lb. . . .. . . .. 128Ib...... 1361b. . .. . 1451b. . 155lb........ 1651b.. . li5Ib..... Unl. . . . . . . . Winner Deptula (MIT) Cook (Wms) Rynick (CGA) Leltzinger (Wms) Boyd e1') Mauzy (MIT) Blakney (Wms) Starr (CG.\). Second Turpin (Wms) May (CGA) Hall (Wms) Haggerty (MIT) . Dupeza (CGA) . Kieth CA) . Lemmerman (MIT) Stillwell (Wms) . . . . . . .. . . . . , . Third Gushke (S) Raymond (MIT) Lamberto (T) Thompson (CGA) North (Wms) Clune (CGA) Roush (A) Wentworth (S) Sports Publicity, Washington & Lee f Sout hern Con erence The 1948 Southern Conference wrestling tournament held at Washington & Lee University, Lexington, Va., saw the host team amass the l~rgest I?oint. score in the history of the event as it dethroned North Carolma UOlverslty. The Generals of W&L, coached by Harry H. Broadbent, placed seven men in the finals and five returned Victors. Mat Moyer, VMI, was voted the most outstanding wrestler in the twoday affair. Bill George, Wake Forest, scored the most individual points as he pinned every man in winning the heavyweight title. In the team totals, W&L was first with 41 points. VMI and NCS with 17 points each again tied for second place as they did in 1947. Maryland had 13, Wake Forest 9, NCU 7, Citadel 6, Virginia Tech 4, and Davidson 3. RESULTS C.... 1211b .. 128lb .. 136 lb .. 145lb••••••. 155lb . 165lb . 175 lb ••...•. Hvywt ...... Runnerup Champion Guest (W&L) ........ Scarborough (Citadel). . Sconce (W&L) .•..• Gurny (Md) . Finley (W&L) ••••. Scott (Md) . Martin (NCS) .••.• Wieknick (W&L) Lindell (W&L) . Gupton (NCU). •••.. Mahoney (W&L) .. Marscheck (Md) •••.. Blackwell (VPI) . .... George (WF\ . Moyer (VMI) .....• Loner~.n (W&L) ... Fourth Third Vail (Citadel) ...• Rickart (NCS) Henning (VMI) •• Gunn (Md) Perry (VM1) . •••• Fesperman (Davidson) Poplin (NCS) ..•• Van Hook (VMI) Kemp (NCU) .... Evans (Davidson) Troxler (NCS) •.. Rosen (VPl) Oliver (VPI) . Wagoner (NCS) Musser (NCS) . Moore (Davidson) By K. E. CARPENTER Team Scores: Williams 3D, Coast Guard 24, MIT 21, Tufts 7, Amherst 5, Springfield 4. University of Chattanooga Southeastern FRESHMEN CHAMPIONS AND PLACE WINNERS Class 121 lb .. 1281h . 136Ib . 145 lb . 155 lb. '" 16510 •.. 1751b . Unl. . 23 Winner DO:locho (:)). ...•..... Austn(MIT) .. Pe:ry (~. ms) . Shorb (Wms) •... Carletoa (Wms) .. DeLlsser (WID:»). Reuhl (S) McCool (S) . . Second Moffatt (Wms) . Halleck (Wms) . Powers (T) .. Doyle (T) . . Cepuean (S).. Deal (MTT) ••.... Johnson (T) ...•.. Whitehead (Wms) ... . .. . . .. Third Greenway (T) Antilla (S) Pechoni. (S) Callahan (MIT) Peterson (T) Leonard (S) utley (W) Bruce (MIT) Team Scores: Williams 33, Springfield 28, Tufts 12, MIT 11. The 1949 tour~ament will be held at Springfield College on March 11-12. Officers of the association are: President, K. W. Ormiston, Amherst College; vice-president, Frank R. Maze, Wesleyan University; secretarytreasurer, J. E. BUllock, Williams College. E 22 The Southeastern Invitational Wrestling Tournament was held at the University of Chattanooga, Chattanooga, Tenn., on March 5 and 6, 1948. This was the first wrestling tournament ever held at the University of Chattanooga. Alabama Polytechnic Institute dominated the tournament by winning six individual championships and two seconds for a total of 52 points. Maryville College was second with one first, three seconds and four thirds for 29 points. The University of Chattanooga was third with one first, three seconds. and two thirds for a team score of 25. Tom Keys of Alabama Polytechnic Institute was voted the outstanding wrestler in the tournament. Team scores: Alabama Polytechnic, 52; Maryville College, 29; University of Chattanooga, 25. CHAMPIONS AND PLACE WINNERS Class 121lb 128 lb 136 lb 145 lb IMlb 165lb 1761b Hvywt Champion .. Sargent (Auburn) . • • • . . . . . KeyS (Auburn). . . . . . . . . . . . McKenzie (Anburn). • ...• . Keller (Auburn).. . . . . . • .. . Braly (Cbalt)............ . Smith (Auburn). . . . . . . . .. . Palmer (Maryville).... . Bernilovich (Auburn). . Second Owens (Chatt) . Cameron (MaryviUe) Smitb (Chatt) •.•.. , ....• Callaway (Maryville) . Valley (Auburn) .. Merriman (Maryville) .•.. Mantrone (Auburn) ••.... Magrath (Chatt) . Third Marvin (Maryville) Anderson (Maryville) Earisman (Maryville) Ma,or (Maryville) Berg (Chatt) Love (Chatt) Shew (Maryville) THE OFFICIAL XCA.\ WRESTLING GCIDE REVIEWS OF 1948 COLLEGIATE SEASON By GLENN C. LAW Coach, University of Illinois W ft'" Confer,en" ce es n SOUTHEASTERN STANDARD BEARERS: Auburn's wrestling squad, left to right, first rau-Keys, 128: Scott. 121; McKenzie, 136: Cathey, 121: second rowKeller, 145; .11antrone, 175; Brnilo1!ich. heavyweight; Smith, 165; Vallely, 155; third rOW-MCGuire, 165; Conry, 145; Edwards, 145; Puckett, 155; Quarles, 128, Orcutt, 136; Lampkins, 145. , E' Keen competition in every weight class and a battle for the team title which went right down to the last match highlighted 1948 Western Conference championships, March 5-6 at the University of Illinois. Purdue claimed the team crown with 24 points, with Illinois, Iowa and Michigan all holding runnerup position with 23. Six different schools had individual champions, and Minnesota which had three ranked no better than 'fifth for team points with 19. Other totals were Ohio State 18, Wisconsin 7, Indiana 6 and Northwestern 4. Following the pattern of the Olympic year, 10 weights were wrestled instead of traditional eight, with added classes at 114% and 191 pounds. Three 1947 champions retained titles, although two were at different weights. Arnold Plaza, Purdue. formerly 121-pound champion, decisioned Vern McCoy, Iowa, for the 114'h-pound crown; Joe Scarpello, Iowa, defeated Waldemar Van Cott, Purdue, to retain his 175-pound title, and Vern Gagne, Minnesota's 1947 heavyweight champion, won the 19l-pound class by besting Bob Geigel, Iowa. In other championship bouts, Garth Lappin, Minnesota, edged Joe Patascil, Purdue, at 121; Alan Rice, Minnesota, gained a referee's decision over William Brabender, Indiana, at 128, and James Smith, Michigan, defeated Myles Taylor, Northwestern, at 136. Warren Jones, Ohio State, became 145-pound champion by defeating George Curtis, Michigan; Ken Marlin, Illinois, won from Robert Betzig, Michigan, at 155; Clarence Self, Wisconsin, defeated Gerald Vellick. Ohio State, at 165, and Chucl{ Gottfried, Illinois, gained a close decision from Carl Abell, Ohio State, in the heavyweight class. The 23rd Western Conference chamnionshin indicated fine levels of competition which exists among member schools. Good crowds wit~essed ~very se~sion of the tournament and displayed ex"ep.ional illterest ill followmg progress of the meet through programs containing bracket. forms for each weight which were furnished to every fan. Officiatmg was ably done by Christopher Traicoff <Indiana) and Finn Erickson (Iowa State Teachers). " 0' E CHAMPIONS AND PLACE WINNERS MIGHTY MATMEN OF THE MIDWES~': Purdue's championship squad, left to right, first rowc-Matovina, Lautzenheiser, Plaza, Patasctl,Bowman, Cumming; second row-Bayles. Foster, Bistation, M,avning, Gregory, Natke, Bennett (manager); thira roW-Campbell (manager)~ Detert, Gunkel, Wolters, Van Cott~ Van Deraa. Reeck (coach). ' Class 114l0lb . 121 lb . 128Ib .. 1361b . . . . .. 145 lb. " . 155 lb . tllilb . 1751b . 191 lb .. Hvywt . Champion Plaza (Purd"e), , Lappin (Minn), Rice (Minn) .. Smith (Mich) .. Jone. (OS) . Marlin (III) . Self (Wis) . Scarpel!o (Iowa) . Gagne (Minn) . Gott:ried (II!} , .. Second McCoy (Towa) Patascil (Purdup, Brabender (fnd' Taylor (NW), . Curtis (Mich). Betzig (Mich), . Vellick (OS) .. , ' .... . . . Van Cott (PurdJe) .. Geigel (Iowa) . Abell (OS). third Mann (lI!) Johnston (Mich) Macias (Iowa) Ewart (OS) Puchany (T nd) Gregory (Purdue) Detert (Pnrdue) Gaumer (Ill) Archer (Ill) Woodard (Iowa) 26 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GL'IOE REnEWS OF 1948 COLLEGIATE SEASOX By CHARLES H. PHIPPS CHAMPIONS AND PLACE WINNERS Athletic Publicity, Case Institute The 11th Annual Interstate Intercollegiate Individual Invitational Tournament was held at Case Institute of Technology on March 12 and 13. With 106 entrants, representing 21 colleges, it was the largest meet in the history of the tournaments, which began back in 1934. Primarily, the Four-I is, as its full name implies, is an individual and not a team tournament. For this reason many colleges send only their better men, and not a full team. The competition is always on a high plane, and many excellent matches are assured during the tournament. When the Four-I was first conceived, its purpose was to give the smaller colleges of the Midwest an opportunity to test their men for national competition, before entering the NCAA meet. These colleges would then have an equal advantage with the Eastern, Southern, and Western colleges, whose conferences have similar tournaments. This year, with such a large representation, it was felt that this goal had been achieved. From the Four-I Tournament, eight men went on to enter the NCAA Tournament. Seven of these men placed, the other man being forced to withdraw due to an injury. The places gained by them in the NCAA were a first, two seconds, a third, and three fourths. In the lighter weight divisions, Steve D'Augustino of Loc}chaven edged Bob Mann of Illinois State Normal for the 121-pound title. George Lewis, NCAA champion, of Waynesburg, advanced through the tournament to take the 128-pound title. At 136, Tony Verga of Lockhaven decisioned Ralph Fuller of Waynesburg. The three defending championships, Don Anderson, 145, of Michigan State; Ed Maro, 175, of Case, and Bob Maldegan, heavyweight, of Michigan State, successfully defended their titles. Maldegan, 6 ft. 4 and 230 pounds, decisioned Dick Simmons, 6 ft. 7 and 270 pounds, of Wheaton in one of the more spectacular matches of the finals. Peter Willson, 155, of Wheaton, defeated B11l Santel of Edinboro, after each had emerged from a highlv competitive field. Santel had defeated Gene Glass of Kent, former NAUU Junior champion, and Dick Kraince of Case, undefeated in 13 meets, whlle Willson had decisioned previously undefeated Joe Yourchik of Waynesburg in the semifinals. At 165, Gale Mikles, former NCAA champion, decisioned Don Thomas of Waynesburg in a well-contested match. Under the direction of Claude Sharer, Case Institute of Technology, the Four-I Tournament has achieved a reputation of not only good wrestling, but efficient handling, and a friendly hospitality. Each individual winner receive a permanent trophy, and the second, third and fourth place men received medals. As indication of the increasing popularity of collegiate wrestling in the Midwest, the gym was filled to capacity with close to 1000 in attendance at each evening session. Four- I T ournament I I 121 lb 1281b 1361b 145 lb 1551b Class . .. . 165lb.... .. 175 lb . Hvywt .••....... Second Bob Mann (IS) .... Ralpb Wilson (K).. . Ralpb Fuller Wendall Harris (Wb) . Bill Santel (E) . Don Tbomas (W) . Ed Susteric (F) . Dick Simmons (Wh). on. ... . Third Carl Gunderson (Wh) John Weixel (E) Don' Jawnn IB) Tom Lewi, (W) J .. Yourcbik (W) .James LaRocbe (I) Mike Milkovicb (K) Frank Gerace (C) Team totals: Michigan State 23, Waynesburg 23, Wheaton 20, Lockhaven st. 12. Case Tech 10, Edinboro St. 10, Kent State 10, Illinois st. Normal 8, Findlay 6, Bradley 4, Ithaca 3, Akron 2, Alfred 1, Bowling Green 1, Chicago 1, Baldwin-Wallace 0, Kenyon 0, Ohio U. 0, Rochester Tech 0, West Virginia 0, Western Reserve O. By DAN PARTNER Director, News Bureau, UniYefsify of Cololado Big' Seven .The University. of Oklahoma S<,lOners, fav<?rites to wm the 1948 BIg Seven wrestlmg champIOnship, didn't disappoint their followers at the 13th annual tournament held at the University of Colorado. The Sooners were denied a first place tie by a single point in the '47 tourney but couldn't be stopped as thev dethroned the Iowa State Cyclones and fought off a strong challenge by the ambitious University of Nebraska Cornhuskers. The Sooners sent five men into the finals and three of them took titles back to Norman. Nebraska and Kansas State each annexed a pair of championships and Iowa State took one. The tourney, directed by William C. Lam, Colorado wrestling coach, sparkled with close matches. The athletes followed the form chart closely except in the 155-pound finals when Delbert Bush, Iowa State's defending champion, was upset by Oklahoma's Leonard Marcotte. Surprise team in the tournament was Nebraska. When Coach Pat Patterson left Kansas State to tutor the Cornhuskers' matmen, followers of the sport knew Nebraska soon would be strong contender for top honors. However, Nebraska's jump to the No.2 spot in '48 came sooner than expected and should be fsir warning to Oklahoma to "be prepared" in 1949. Ray Jenkins will make his debut as Colorado's wrestling coach next season. Jenkins, a heavyweight regular for the Buffs for three seasons, has been coach of track and wrestling at Colorado School of Mines. Lam will devote his time to his duties as business manager of athletics. The 1948 scoring: Oklahoma 35, Nebraska 30, Iowa State 28, Kansas State 18, Colorado 11. Missouri and Kansas do not have wrestling teams. CHAMPIONS AND PLACE WINNERS Class E . . Champion Steven D'Augustino (LH). George Lewis (W). Tony Ver~a (LfT) ... Don Anderson (MS). Peter Willson (Wb) G81e Mikles (MS) . Ed Maro (C) . Bob Maldegan OIlS) .. 27 121 lb. 1281b. • .. .. .. Champion Bob Yambor (Neb)....... Orville Wise (Okla). . . .. .. Second Gene Ewoldson (IS)...... Michael Sparano (Neb) . " Third Bob Hig~ins (Olda) ".ayne Coltrain (KS) 28 REVIEWS OF 1948 COLLEGIATE SEASON THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE 1361b . 146111•...•...... 166lb Il1lilb 1711 lb Bvywt . . . .. Veri. McClellan (KS)..... Cbarles Keiter (Okla)..... Stan Faneber (KS). Kenneth Watson (Okla)... Leonard Marcotte (Okla).. Delbert Bush (IS)........ Jim Eagleton (Okla). . . . . . Jim Ciagget (IS). . . . . . . . . Glen Brand (IS).......... Rex Sheppard (Colo) ..... Mike DiBiase (Neb)...... Leonard Daib (IS)........ 29 Jack Tamai (Neb) Newton Copple (Neb) Ed Copple (Neb) Andrew Marinkovich IN eb) Leger Stecker (Okla) Ralph Scott (Colo) By JOHN HANCOCK Coach, Colorado State ' ROC ky Moun t am Colorado state won the Rocky Mountain Conference Wrestling Championship held at Colorado. College, on February 27 and 28, by winning seven of the eight weights, and scoring 51 points. Colorado College was second with 32 points, Colorado Mines third with 23 and Montana state fourth with seven points. In the Rocky Mountain region wrestling has increased in popularity and it was noted that spectators are becoming more familiar with the wrestling rules and methods of scoring points. TIle Colorado State wrestling team experienced one of its most successful years, in winning 11 meets and losing only to Iowa State and Iowa University by two points each. Ivan Gilbaugh, Colorado state 128pound wrestler, was undefeated during the 1948 season. SECOND BEST IN THE NCAA: Michigan stl!-te, lejt to right, flr~t row-Ander- CHAMPIONS AND PLACE WINNERS son, Sullivan, Mikles (captain), Brentar, Dwkenson, . McDonl!-ld, second rowCollins (coach), Howell, Dowel, Maldegan, Goldsmtth, Cavttt (manager). c.... 1JlIb.. : IJlllb tIIlb 1461b Wlb l .. lb 1711 lb B'fYwt . Danoon (CS) . Schmoker (CS) .. Spence (CS) . Shilleriff (CS) . Blagg (CC) Mountain States Ai I 1 t ~. , E E Cllampion . Matsuoka (CS) . Gilbaugh (CS) .. Arnold (CS) BIG SEVEN STANDOUT: University oj Oklahoma's team which rul~s t,:e Big Seven in 1948, lejt to right, first row-Ge'?Tg~ Cross. (Pres. oj Umvers,ty!, Watson 145 pounds' Keiter, 136; Wise, 128; HtggtnS, 121, Robe:tson (coach), second 'row-Marcotte, 155; Eagleton. 165; Stecker, 175; Schretner, heavYlOe,ght. . Second Kerns (CC) . Kurachi (CC) . Kinkle (CCI .. R. Storey (CC) .. W. Storey (CC) . Evans (M) .. Arnold (M) . Hancock (CS) Third . Covington (M) . Herrin (M) . Jerrin (M) .. Hudson (M) .. McCain (M) . Savage (CC) . Callentine (MSC) . Shoenweld (M) The first meet in history with every league school represented climaxed the Mountain States Conference wrestling season for 1948. Wrestling, always popular on the eastern slope of the Rocky Mountains, made a decided comeback and returned to "normal" following post-war adjustments. Colorado A&M College with 41 points won the first full conference meet, after piling up league titles on the eastern slope for 17 of the past 18 wrestling seasons. When Utah University, Utah State Agricultural College and Brigham Young University-all western slope representatives -came over the hills to the meet in Fort Collins, wrestling throughout the conference was greatly strengthened. In previous years, Denver University, Wyoming University and Colorado A&M had settled eastern division championship honors on a dual meet basis. Wyoming U. took second honors in the conference with 32 points and Denver U. third with 24. Utah State had 11 and Brigham Young U. and Utah U. tied with six points each. Colorado Aggies dominated in individual champions with four followed by Wyoming U. with three and Denver U. with one. Forty-three out of a possible 48 entries took part. 30 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE REVIEWS OF 1948 COLLEGIATE SEASON 31 In addition to the boost given wrestling in this area by assignment of the conference meet, two other events took place which brought the Rocky Mountain area into the forefront of wrestling circles: Designation of Fort Collins, Colo. (home of Colorado A&M) as the site for the 1949 NCAA wrestling tournament was one, and holding of a district Olympic tryout after the 1948 season ended the other. CHAMPIONS AND PLACE WINNERS Class 121 tb ·.· 1281b . 136tb . 1451b•••••...... 1551b . 1651b . 1751b . Hvywt . Winner Swanson (A&M) . ~1angus (Wyo) . Geo. Hughes (D!') . Stray (Wyo) . Woods (A&M) . Mullison (A&M) .. Holland (Wyo) ..... McGraw (A&M) .. Second Sylvastian (DU) . Morse (A&M) . Daise (A&M) . .... Gus Hughes (DU) .. Harvat (DU) . Peart (Wyo) . Kidman (US) . Schwah (US) . Third Despain (Wyo) Minshall (DU) Allen (Wyo) G. McCarty (US) Selin (U) Oviatt (U) Cox (\&M) Dalley (BYU) By HENRY A. STONE Cooch, U. of California Pacific Coast ROCKY MOUNTAIN WINNERS: Colorado State, left to right, first row-Arnold.. Matsuoka, Gilbaugh, Davison; second row-Hancock J. (coach), Hancock John Jr., Spence, ShillerijJ. West Coast wrestling has developed more in the past season than ever before. Insofar as participating schools and spectator interest are concerned, the sport is now back to its pre-war status. The quality of performance has also improved and shortly will equal the standards of the past. The increase in high school wrestling all along the West Coast is particularly encouraging and promises a definite increase in the quality of college wrestling for the future. The return of intercollegiate wrestling to the Pacific Northwest is a healthy indication for the progress of the sport. Oregon State College, Washington State College, the University of Washington and the College of Puget Sound actively supported wrestling this year and next year will doubtless witness a still greater increase in collegiate wrestling in this area. In California 10 colleges and universities participated during the season and there is a promise of still further increase next year. In general the outlook for wrestling is very favorable. ' In the North, Oregon State College was undefeated in its collegiate schedule for the season. Washington State had a strong team and appears to have the best prospects for next year. In the South, San Diego State College also went undefeated and tied with San Jose State College for first place in the California Collegiate Conference championships. California Polytechnical Institute finished a close third with Santa Barbara State and Fresno State trailing. CHAMPIONS AND Class 114.4 lh E COLORADO A&M: Winners in the MountfLin States Conference. left to right. first row-Woodward, Swanson, Morse, DaMe, Walker, Snyder, McLain' second row-Wagner (coach), Shiba, Mullison, Woods, Cox, DIp, Finck, McGraw. 125.5Ib 136.5Ih .. 147.•5Ib.. 1~O.5Ib.. J741b. . . RUNNERSUP Champion Tom KIkuchi (San Diego) ..... " .... D. Marteeny (San Diego). . . . . . . . . . Ralph Payne (San Jose)..... Sam Lawson (San Jose) .. _. _. . James Dowe (Calif. Poly) ... _ Fred Adams (Calif. Poly) _.. Second Bryre Wheeler (San Jose) Rohert Carlisle (San Jose) Harold Nenson (San Diego) Denton Enfield (Calif. Poly) R. RodrIguez (San Diego) R. D:erdorff (San Diego) 32 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE REVIEWS OF 1948 COLLEGIATE SEASOX 191 lb................... Hvywt.................. Karl Jensen (San Jose).............. Don Arnold (San Diego)............ Rob~rt Hunt JC:M. Poly) PhilIp Bray (can Jose) Team Scores: San Diego 26, San Jose 26, California Poly, 20. The final and most representative collegiate event of the West Coast wrestling season was the Pacific Coast Intercollegiate Championships which included representatives from both the Northern and Southern Divisions of the Pacific Coast Conference, the California Collegiate Conference and the Far Western Conference. The championship, held at Berkeley over a tWO-day period with two mats in operation, produced the best college wrestling seen on the Pacific Coast in a decade. The best turnout of spectators in a long time followed the matches (held under Olympic rules) with great interest and enthusiasm. CONFERENCE WINNERS AND RUNNERSUP Class ~9ht 1tlvare~, Stanl/~;f: ~~~d EST IN THE WEST' University of Caiifornia, Pacific Coast Cham,ps, left to first row-Carter, Najima. Christensen (Captain), sen; 'second rOW-Evans, Rouse, HOdges , FrkitcheHY'I'd~~ ;:ansulf!ly'on Sullivan. row-Stone (coach), Mumby, BU11.ne. T h ac er, 0, , , 114.5 lb. 125.5 lb , .. . . 136.5 lb... .. . . .. .. . . . . 147.5 lb... 100.5 lb. 174 lb '" 191 lb. Hvywt.................. Champion Secoad Leland Christensen (California). Gene Baird (Wasb. State) Louis Pih. (Oregon State). . . . . . . . Henry Otsuki (UCLA) Sam Riga (UCLA). . . . . . . . .. James Elliott (California) Vern Jones (Stanford)............... Sam Lawson (San Jooe) Walter Rohde (Wash. State)......... Pat Felice (San Jose) Mark Bunge (California). . . . . . .. .. .. 'rom Baker (Wash. State) Hugb Mumby (CalIfornia) Don Foster (San Jose) Norman Martmson (Oregon State). .. James McConnaughy (UCLA) Team Scores: University of Califo!'nia 24, Washington State College 18, UCLA 18, Oregon State College 17, San Jose 17. By IRWIN HARRIS Athletic News Director, Oregon State College Northern Division E NORTHERN DIVISION KINGPINS: Undefeated Oregon State, left to right, first row-Piha, Miller, Borchgrevink, Monroe, Mason, SO"!-thwell, Cutshall, Gray, Blenkinsop; second row-Carlon. (m~nager), Cavagnarro, Woodworth, Buhler, Martinson, Haberlich, Ztelmskt, Hector, Ward, Antonacct (coach). Oregon State returned to the mat wars for the first time since 1942 this year and ruled as undefeated champion of the Northern DiVision, Pacific Coast conference. In addition, the Beavers placed fifth in the west coast intercollegi/l.te meet held in Berkeley, Cal., when Lou Piha won the 125Yz lb. division lloDd Norm Martinson the unlimited class. . Coached by Bob Antonacci, a former national champion wrestler, the Corvallis matmen surprised everyone by copping six straight dual meets against northwest competition-mostly by lop-sided scores. All seven members of the team finished high in final standings at Berkeley. In addition to the titles won by Piha and Martinson, the other Beavers finished as follows: Norm Southwell, 147Yz, and Paul Buhler, 160Yz, each were third; Allan Gray, 174, and Glen Miller, 136Yz, grabbed off fourths, and Ray Zielinski, 191, was fifth in his weight division. Large crowds were on hand for most of the matches this year, and the plan of holding the meets immediately after basketball games in the Men's gymnasium proved highly successful. With most of the 1948 team back next season, the Beavers anticipate another strong year in defense of their northern division crown. -----------------,--------------_., IY48 DL\L MEET KECOl{lJ:' 1948 Dual Meet Records Adolphi Col. 0 ' - Ctt1, N. Y. 1t&ymoDd Makotsk. 15 CCNY 1T lIS .~...arll: 3 21 Columbia JV ..•. 1I S1 LOBlt Island -'-11'.11 :n Broold3'D Poly 13 18 HotlltfA 18 ~ 11 NYU a3 (5-1"') " ..uroa. o. AIel.- Mal""" 2'i Bald.-Wallace .. 5 2Ii _d1&¥ 8 o cue 18 15 Weot. n-v l1 :Ii Bald.-Wallace •• 5 1il4 (1-.-0) 62 Y. Alex Yuoev\oh .' 1 192 (7-2-1) 30 ROC'hNltf'T Tech .•. 6 Weal. Reserv 26 17 Bulb10 15 o 14 Colgat 19 Bulfalo 33 16 13 ~ U Brown U. Prond_ce. R. I. n ~g ~~~~~fvaiJ.a:c;;·:J8 145 (3-8-1) 110 Au. .atana Col. RocI< IlIland, ro. Vtncent C. Lundeen 16 Maoomb 12 21 Wm. Penn 10 ~~ ~~Itp.mn:::::::2~ Sradley U. Peorla. ill. .John Holmes 31 lIUnoLa Tech 20 W.st. lIllnoLa 2/1 Northwelltern 16 Ill. Normal 4 loW. U 13 Chic o 8 Wheaton 14 No. Illinoi.s 16 1Il. NormaL 19 St. Ambrose 183 (7-3-0) 5 14 8 14 28 21 28 9 1~ 1", 154 21 Maoomb ........ 15 92 (4-1-0) 66 llaldwin·Wallace Col. Bera, OhlQ 15 Findlay ........ 19 13 ~~"G~e~n:::ig t=n.. :::::::::J~ 20 Findlay 14 o Kent Stat 36 5 Western Reserve.27 o Kent Stat........ 32 65 (l-8-0) Brooklyn Col. BrooklYll. N. Y. Dr. Nathan Doscher 16 E. Stroudaburg .. 16 6 Rutgera ••.•.... 24 8 We!lt Ch••t.r 17 14 Hofatra 16 10 NYU 18 20 Brooklyn Poly 15 18 CCNY ~ 92 (2-4-1) 123 (5-3-0) 101 BM.lonell U. Lewlaburg, Pa. Herbert Maack 8 GettYliburl ·, ••••. 26 IS Lafayette 18 13 Muhlenl>orl 13 g LOl'k Ha,en St ••• :wI o M1lleraYitie St 31 o W"""ooburl 82 39 (0-6-1) Brooklyn Poly Inst. Brooklyn. N. Y. Harry Barr 13 Columbl 21 8 CCNY 22 ill Bulf.lo, U. of BulTalo, N. Y. Fritz Febel 13 Ontario Agg •••.. 16 29 Rochester Tech,. S o Caae 30 15 Alfred 17 23 Toronto ..•..... 12 16 Ont.rlo Agg 18 17 Toronto 12 24 Roche~ter Tech .. 1(; 6 St. La e 20 12 Alfr.d 19 158 (5-5-0) lfi2 CaUforn ia, U. of B«k.1ey. Calif. Henry A. Stone 23 UCLA 34 L. A. CC 31 Stanford 28 EI Toro 21 San Jose St. 24 Rtanford 18 San Quentin 234 Beloit Col. Bf'loit. Wis. Gen. W. Voeel 17 Lawrence 13 3 Cornell Co1. 29 b 1~ g:rlef:i ::::::: :i~ 16 De K.lb ......... 14 14i 174 (7-0-0) 13 0 5 H ll 8 (4-8-01 118 i~ ~etiti.;;g·::::j~ H 196 U. of Chicago. Ill. H. H. Blake 29 Ill. Inst... 8 \Visconsin . 3 22 19 Navy Pier 21 Bradley Case Inst. Cleveland. Ohio Claude Shearer 20 W. VirA"inia .....• 5 21 Findlay .......•• 8 26 West. Re.'lf'rve.... 6 34 Rochester Tech... 0 24 Alfred 6 30 Buffalo 0 26 Akron 0 16 West. R{':::ierye ..•. 10 20 Appalachian .••.. 10 15 Kent Stat" .....• 12 29 Bald.-Wa.lIace 6 26 Waah. & -Jeff 3 11 9 Waynesburg 12 Ohio 14 308 96 16 W. Virginia 117 (5-2-0, 15 13 12 5 Wheaton .. , .. " .24 19 Northwestern .... 8 97 22 17 12 14 33 11 Brooklsn Poly. '" 8 Adelphi 15 Lafayette 16 E. Stroudshurg 14 UrRinus ......••• 3 NYU ..... . ... 21 48 133 (0-5-0) Champlain Col. Platlaburg. N. Y. Harald S\"einbjol'ns~on 3 Hofstra 31 19 11 St. Lawrence ~ ~':~'::n'::::::::1: U~::l~n.::::: :::1~ ~~ lt~:~k .::::::::lJ 5 St. Lawrence ..... 24 154 (6-3-0) (2-7-0) (3-3-1) 103 (0-8-0\ 224 Co.st Guard (U. S.) New London. Conn. Lieut. E. R Tharp 8 Army 21 J:) Wesleyan ......•• 11 13 17 ArnJ:J.erst Harvard •.... ..22 Princeton 21 Navy........ . ':l:~ Army ......•.... 2,') 13 Cornell ] I) B Penn If) 11 Coast Guard l ';" 17 Columbia 9 11 78 17 Brown 65 14'1-01 Colgat. u. Hamilton. N. Y. Robert W. Gillson 13 St. Lawrence 11 Champlain 16 Alfred 5 Rutgers 3 S;rracuse 48 20 12 17 11 29 34 21 21 14 22 27 24 21 15 20 16 12 Nebraska U 6 Iowa U H WYoming U 8 Dem'er 1]........ 9 Colo. Mines 3 Colo. Mines..... 0 Colorado Col... .. 8 Colorado U...... 9 Denvep U...... 9 Colorado Col. . 6 232 (9-2-1) 100 (l-9·0) Cornell Col. Mount Vemolt, la. PUll) K. Scott 29 B.lolt 3 3l'1 N ..w Orleans AC. 0 JI N.braua 0 :i1o lo'lario Col. 0 38 Denv.r U........ 0 24 Colorado A&M. .. 6 26 Wyoming 0 17 Illinois 9 21 Grinnell 11 6 SW Okla. Teeh .. 24 3 Michigan St 2;-, o Iowa St. Thl' 2;;: 266 Colorado St. Greeley. Colo. John W, Hancock 11 Iowa Sta.te 12 Kansas State .1:-_ .21 6 12 5 5 179 Co lorado Min es Golden. Colo. R.y Jenkins 8 Colorado Col 28 8 COlorado U 24 :. 29 3 Colorado St 9 Colorado U 21 o WYoming TT •••.•• in o Colorado St. 36 o Denver U 32 8 Colorado Col. 2:~ 36 Gallaudet 19 Waehington Col. .23 N.wport News 35 Loyola Col. 28 Towson St. 20 16 Hutgers 8 Yale.. 110 City College of N. Y. New York. N. Y. Joseph Sapora 6 West Chester ..•. 26 Catholic U. Waahlngton. D. C. 9 8 5 8 16 G&lumbia U. New York. N. Y. Gus Peterson 21 Broo!dYll Pol.e . 1:~ 23 Colo. Mines... S 6 COlo. 8t....... .20 13 Dem'er D 19 o Cornell Col :~O 102 US Eugene Auguster(er 35 Colorado Col. Calm'ado Springs. Colo. Charles W. Goodnight 2 Wyoming U ::l'~ 11 Colorado D ..•.. 17 28 Colo. :Mines...... 8 11 Denver U 21 8 Colorado 81... ..24 19-3-0) . Cornell U. Ithac., N. Y. Walter C. O'Conuell 14 Penn 12 11 S.\Tracuse ]9 IX Arnn· ]9 1:10 ~~'::::::::j~ Columbla 13 6 Pt'nn State 18 21 Dartmouth .•.... 6 105 (3-5-0) 129 105 126 16 66 Carleton Col. North1leld•. MIno. Eiler Hendrickson 21 34 r<;ew.rk ......... 0 13 Minn. Farm 5 Mlnnesot. U 25 ~:~I~.l1lel(i":::::J~ 38 I.. nwrefice .••.... 0 2~ AA1herst Col. ~~ ~~g~tM;a·::::::lg 16 Hofstra .•.••••• 18 158 l\facalester 11 Amherst, M.... 21 Qrlnn.n ........ 15 l~llro~i'!:Uds~~::~; 2 Beloit ~innesot& U ..•.. 33 Kennptb L. OrmistOn :{1 lUnon ......••... 5 22 L. I. Aggies •.... 8 1~ "''';n'lpll ..•.•••• 16 14 MIT 14 1;; Winconsln ••.• ~ 11 MInn. Farm l1 19 14 Dartmouth ...••• 14 l8~ ~S---=-~::Ol __ t,-,4,~3_.:....-,-10::c'?'""_~(2_-_9_-0_~)__ 2_0_6_~ 11 Or~nnell ~~uat:d~~1~ __ 2_.__ 6 Cas 151 3 22 (3-8-0) 158 ltalph G. AIder\Qn 18 MIT 12 11 Dartm<>uIih 9 15 Tuftl 2 3 Yal 27 31 Wesleyan 2 , Coaot G1UU'd 17 I i Harvard 19 15 llprlnPl«d ~ 180 5 18 Ithaca Col. 18 31 Rocheater U .•..• 5 23 13 Cortland St 5 St. Lawrence G ~~:H~: G~::. Ohio Robert LeIman 1 18 18 Find ay • .. • .... I 8 lldiooigan St. JV.2 2 Kent State ;: 14 Ohio U 24 5 WlU'DoobnrC 14 W••t. Res "l~ fr'Pc't,~i~ SJnV:13 13 g9 i:: .:::::::::::1~ Lehllh ......... 19 ~ ~:l,'k ! 18 Huvard 17 Rut_" 23 CoIUJIlllla 78 .:..:! (9-1-0) N. Y. LloYd AwietClll 21 Coaat Guard 8 14 Penn Stata 14 15 AlaI>&ma Poly. .\uburn. Ala. ",mold W. Umbach 32 Knoxrllle YMCA. 0 29VYI • ·3 5 )lavY 21 40 Vand/lrbilt •.•••• 0 22 DaYidoon .......10 31 Goorlda Teoh.... 5 22 Appalachian •. •• 9 21 Cb<anOOla .•••. 3 28 MaryYllle 5 38 Georc1a Tech 272 ~:l Point, A: ~~ci"::::::li11 Ak......, U. of 13 J'lndIQ . AMherst (cont.) 19 Wesl.yan •..••.• ~ 14 WlliIama 1 -(1-1-2) 67 C·li~ago. Carleton (cont.) 27 S. Dakota St. 6 Macalester Chattanooga, U. of Chattanooga. Tenn. K. E. C&l'Pent.r a~le 18 Oeoma Tech 18 It23 ~a Vandorbllt .....• 8 T.ch 19 14 Auburn 27 ~~~r1t .::::::1~ 19 3 AppalllOblan •••• 27 ~ (%-5-1) Colorado A & M Col. Fort Collins, Colo. Julius F. Wagner 14 Iowa State 11 6 Com.n Col 24 14 Kansas State 16 13 SW lost 16 o Okl.homa. A&M .. 26 10 Oklahoma 11 17 30 Colorado tJ 4 ]7 WYoming U 8 19 Denver U •........ 9 136 '---01"'23'------'(""4•...::5:..:-0"')_ _ 131 Colorado, U. of Boulder, Colo. WIIII.m C. Lam 8 InWl! State 25 10 Nebraska 19 3 Kansas State 23 24 Colo. Mines...... 8 Jl Colo. 9 5 Oklahoma 29 11 Colorado COl 11 4 Colorado A&M 3' 9 Colorado St 21 5 Wyomlllll 24 Min........ -108 (3-7-0) -199 Dartmoutl1 Col. Hanover. N. B. ,William P. Battles 2:5 :-.:oU' 1 :::::::: ::1&22 Yal ~: l':\,~ ·:::::::~:U5 33 Tufts lh ~:;,,~;geitl·::::::~ 8 Cornell :I 124 22 8:51faCUS8 •••••• _~ 2ft (2-8-2)__ 172 Davidson Col. Davidson. N. C. Charlie Parker 18 W.-Sa1em YMCA.16 16 High Pt. YMCA .. 16 32 High Pt. YMCA.. 5 10 Auburn .......•• 22 3 N. Carolina. U ... 29 3 N. Car. St. .•.... 25 9 Duke U 15 10 Appalachian 22 6 Wash. & Lee 22 29 W.-Sa1em YMCA. 8 11 Y)!l 17 147 (3-7-1\ 197 (4-3-0) 119 Duke (cont.) 2:1 Georgia 2~ ~~~~h:' &' 'L~~::: :2~ 19 C.hattanOOga 125 31 Vanderbilt 17 Maryville (4-3-1) 102 177 119 (3-7-0) ! ! , Drexel Tech. }'hiladelphia. Pa. L. E. Baird 5 Swarthmore :::2 3 PMC 27 5 PMC 31 8 Delaware 26 15 Ursinus ..•....•. 21 3 Temple ........ ~ 39 E (0-6-0) 168 Duke U. Durham. 1'. c. Carmen Fal~ne 19 Maryland _...... 6 14 N. Cer. St. ...... 14 26 Qeonna Tech ..•• , 6 12 N. Carolina U ... It l~~dson---=•••.••• 193 Findlay Col. 18 16 Bowling Green 16 1~ i~~~-wall~ce": j8 g~~~~ Stat~:::::: :~i .. 1,,) 13 ~~~~?ng' 'Gr~;ri:: Ji 117 (2-5-2) 1,0 Franklin & Marshall Lancaster, Pa. \V. Austin Bishop 20 Hofstra 18 Jolms Hopkins 14 28 Bucknell 2~ Muhlenberg 29 Lafayette 10 10 3 i:~{r~;':::·.·.::·.:·. ~ ~~ ~f~r\~l;.nci'::::::: 1~ ~~ ~-re~~~~~;g' ::::::1~ 21 'Wyoming VaL ... 13 12! Gallaudet Col. Washington, D. C. Thompson Cla}"ton 5 Virginia ..•...... 29 o Maryland 34 19 Catholic 9 i~ ¥g~~16n' St::::: ::2~ 34 Georgetown 'Valter Stone 31 Champlain 6 18 14 16 18 28 13 (6-3-0) G9 Gl"innell Col. Grinnell. la. Bernard F. Oakes 20 William Penn 10 16 Carleton 18 11 Cornell Col. 21 19 Carleton •.•••... 13 16 Beloit 16 82 (2-3-0) 78 Harvard U. Cambridge. Mass. Clarence E. Boston 28 MIT . 30 Wesleyan •...... 22 Columbia 6 II Army 18 16 Cornell 1:1 25 Dartmouth 7 19 Brown ....•..... 1.') 9 Princeton 15 9 Yale 17 169 (6-3-0) ~ Frank. & Marsh .. 20 Brooklyn Poly •... 16 NYU ......•.•.. 14 Brooklyn COl. 14 Adelphi 16 Wesleyan ...••.. .1 Williams ........ 18 (5-2-1) 106 illinois St. Nor. U. Normal. Ill. Eugene Hill 15 Illinois U....... 9 14 No. IllinoIs 12 14 Bradley 16 18 No. Illinois 1~ 5 Wheaton •....... 2.~ 29 West. ill. ....... 3 24 Navy PIer....... 6 14 Bradley 16 38 East. Ill · 0 171 ~ 0 (15-1-0) Gettysburg Col. Gettysburg. Pa. Clyde H. Cole 18 Johns Hopkins 13 29 Haverford 5 25 Temple ••.••...• 5 27 Lafayette 3 11 Frank. & Marsh. 21 14 Muhlenberg 18 24 Delaware 5 :-J Navy ....•...... 21 2fl Bucknell 8 177 ~~ r:ri~rfO;ci':::~::: 0 377 Hemp.t;tead, :N. Y. 144 Ed Sustersic 18 'Vest. Resene 187 ,] (6-4-1) 3 10 Findlay. Ohio 17 Wash. & Lee ..•. 9 ) 5 .····.P g l~~~~~':::::::: :3~ 22 8 V)Il 28 Delaware Denver. U. of Den\"er•. Colo. Bud Kerr 3 Iowa State ..•.... 33 o Cornell Col. 36 21 Colorado COI. 11 8 SW Okla. Tech .. 24 9 Colorado St. 17 9 Wyoming U 19 32 Colorado Mines.. ~ 9 Colorado St L..I 19 Colorado Col. 13 q Colorado A&M 19 Hofstra Col. Ga. Tech (cont.) 19 Bald.MWallace Delaware, U. of Newark, Del. W. S. Martin 25 Haverford 5 o Frank. & Marsh •. 28 15 S\varthmore ..•.. 13 5 Gettysburg •..•.. 24 26 Drexel Tech .....• 8 o Johns Hopkins .•. 30 21 Lafayette ...... ~ 92 1948 DUAL MEET RECORDS THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE 36 (6-3-0) 97 Illinois, U. of Champaign. Ill. Glenn C. Law 16 MichIgan ....... 12 9 Cornell Col. .•... 17 11 Michigan St. 17 24 Ohio State 15 19 Iowa 18 21 Purdue 17 17 Indiana 22 117 (4-3-0) 118 Indiana U. Bloomington. Ind. Charles McDaniel 31 Northwestern •... ;j 19 Ohio State L") 18 MIchigan St 19 9 Purdue 2:; 14 Michigan U. . . . .. :: 22 Illinois 17 113 (4-2-0) 82 Georgia Tech Haverford Col. Haverford, I'a. 'William Shihadeh 6 Delaware 20 o Frank. & ~Iarsh .. 32 H .Johns Hopkins ... 21 Iowa State Col. Ames, la. Hugo Otopalik 16 Colorado St. 11 11 Colorado A&M l--l 33 Denver U........ :: 25 Colorado U...... X 14 Minnesota. .... 1--1 35 Vanderbilt ...... 3 17 Manville .....•. 17 18 Chattanooga 14 11 Muhlenberg ~ nut~ers 18 Swarthmore 13 Wisconsin };") 17 Kansas State 1::: 6 Oklahoma A&M .. 20 14 Oklahoma U •.... 16 123) 102 (4-0-0) 21 Iowa State Thr. Col. Cedar Falls, 1a. Dave McCuskey 13 Michigan St 14 24 Wheaton 6 28 Nebraska 5 23 Iowa State...... 5 28 Minnesota ...... 11 24 SW Okla. Tech.. 5 38 West. III........ 0 19 Oklahoma U ..... 11 28 Cornell Col...... 0 225 (8-1-0J 51 Ithaca Col, Ithaca, N. Y. Clydo E, Colo 6 Cortland St 29 18 Alfred 16 26 SamllSOn ••..•••• 5 11 St. Lawrence .•••• 19 18 Ithaca YMCA .... 18 35 Cortland St..... 5 113 (3-1I-1) 92 Johns Hopkins U. Baltimore, Mel Geor.. It. Wackenhul U~.::r~~g ~ Loyola 0 r:=o~.::::: ~ 0 14 =~.i\i:mh::1~ rn (6-2-0) (5-4-0 152. 2g16 g~~i~~~u;g'::::: Jg13 PMC .\tlanta, Ga. Ed 1\1. Osinski ;) Auburn ····· ~A 94 I) ~u~~~"- _ . _ _ (:1-0-0) 17 33 Ii 1~ ~~~a~~':::::: U}8_~5-5-.!J. :i1 !2!. (10-2-0) 76 Lafayette Col. Easton, Pa.. MIchael Miller 3 Gettysburg 27 16 E. Stroudsburg .. 18 18 Bucknell •...... 18 8 Rutgers ••...... 28 9 Temple 21 23 King's 13 3 .Frank. & Marsh. 2!1 16 CCNy 12 8 Muhlenberg 28 11 Delaware •••••... 21 115 (2-1-1) 215 Lawrence Col. Apvleton. Wis. 13 BeloIt 17 o Carleton ••....•. 38 3 Macalester •••••• 33 (0-3-0) 88 54 ~=~~t~~. Lehigh U. Bethlehem. Pa. WlIliam Sheridan 27 Penn . R1 VM1 5 22 Yale 6 26 Cornell 10 26 Penn State 10 19 Frank. & Marsh .. 13 20 Syra.cuse 6 11 Navy 18 19 Princeton •....•. 12 19 Anuy 9 220 Leon M. Reyne.rd (9-1-0) 92 1~ 8klahoma U ..... 16 13 klahoma A&M.. 29 13 Colorado St 14 26 g::lorado A&M 12 3 N lorado U 3 I K avy 31 I M1e nt State 22 9 Ne&hlKan St •••.• 27 14 Mtnn&IIka 16 3 O..,_~ta •.••.•. 13 __ """",ma A&M .. 29 Long Island A& T Col. Farmingdale. N. Y. Roger MacArthur 11 Hofstra W 21 15 Columbia JV 23 13 AdelphI V 21 15 NYU Fr 20 8 Brookl,n Poly 21 105 ti2 (3-8-0) 212 (0-5-0) 106 37 Loyola Col. Baltimore, Md. Philip Goodman 5 Wash. & Lee .... 31 9 Maryland ••..... 19 28 Towson St....... 6 o Johns Hopkins 22 9 West Chester 23 26 Catbollc 8 22. Gallaudet 71 MeGill U, Montreal, Can. Allan Turnbull 8 Darthmouth .••. 23 o Willill.UlB •.•...•• 35 12 Champlain ...... 11 6 Springfield ....•• 12 6 Toronto •.•.•..•• 1 6 Queen's 4 6 OAC 0 99~ 44 (3-4-0J 1161 (2-5-0) 92 Michigan Stato Col. East Lansing. Mich. Fendley Colllns 14 Iowa State ••..•.. 13 Macalester Col. St. Paul. Minn. Kenneth O. Johnson 33 Lawrence •••.•... 3 23 Carleton 8 22 U. of MInn. "Boo. 5 19 Minn. Agr ••••... 8 10 Wheaton 28 24 Wartburg •••.... 10 24 Mino. Agr....... 6 22 Carlrton •••..... 6 28 St. John's 8 lndiana U •....•• Purdue ....•.••• Cornell Col. ...•• MichIgan 11 Nebraska 205 180 (8-1-0) 82 Maryland, U. of College Park. Md. William E. Krouse 32 Galludet 0 22 V:M1 13 24 N. Car. St 6 9 Duke J7 U Loyola 9 3 Wash. & Lee 25 21 VP1 lR 15 VIrginia 17 3 Frank. & Marsh .. 2:'l 6 Johns Hopkins ... 24 154 ::::::1~ 30 ~~ Gallaudet 280 16 ..... 0 13 ~~h~lbH~~id~:: :~~ ... ~ 24 Georgetown Kont State U. Kent. Ohio Joe Begala 30 1ndlana St...... 0 12 Case 15 36 Bald. -Wallace 0 29 Bowling Green ..• 2 25 Lock Ha.ven...... 5 20 Kansas State. . . .. 6 21 Findlay ••....... 9 8 Syracuse 18 32 Bald. -,",Yallace 0 24 'Vest. Resen'e 4 11 OhIo 17 26 FIndlay • . .. 6 Iowa, U. of Iowa City, la. Harold M. Howard 28 Bradley 4 14 Colorado St 12 34 Northwestern ••• , 5 26 Wisconsin ••••••• 6 (5-5-0) Tenn. John A. Davis 14 Georgia Tech .... 14 18 Chattanooga, ••.. 14 5 AppalachIan •••• 25 5 Auburn 25 14 Chattanooga •••. 14 10 Georgia Tech ..... 19 30 Knoxvllle YMCA. 0 16 Knoxville YMCA.16 112 (2-3-3) 127 MasS. Tech. Cambridge, ~Iass. George Myerson 12 Brown 18 f) Harvard .•••.... 28 211 Springfield •.... 1:3 14 Amherst •••.•... 14 10 Williams •••••.. 24 23 Tufts 11 79 (2-3-1) 19 18 2,5 19 (9-0-0) 8 8 3 8 8 61 Michigan. U. of Ann Arbor. Mich. CliJford Keen rg R~oJ':::::::::12 27 Northwestern ..• 8 U9 ~~':'t~.:::::::Ig Iowa 19 13 Indiana •........ 14 19 Michigan 8t..... 8 14 OhIo State....... 14 163 (6-3-1) 102 149 Maryville Col. ~laryvil1e. ii17 ~~~t~~e::::: g Illinois •.......• 11 108 Minnesota. U. of Minnea1>011s. Minn. Stanley Hanson 36 Carleton 0 14 Iowa State 14 6 Ohio State 21 10 MIchigan 21 14 Nebraska •...... 12 10~ Iowa Thr 27. 13 Kansas State 14 24 Wisconsin 13 15 Iowa .... _ 14 106~ (4-4-1) 136~ Mohawk Col. UtIca_ N. Y, Chris G. Chachis r4 ~ellri:::::::: i Rrockport 2 ::J Syracuse •••.•.•• I SamPllOn ....... 4 Ithaca ., ••••••• I Champlain ...... 14 (3-3-11 2 2 3 2 IR Muhlenberg Cel. Allentown. Pa. CuI Frankett 18 PrInceton ..••..•14 18 Brooklyn Poly ••.• 18 119 Temple ••.•••.•• 5 18 Urelnus •..•...• 1& 10 Frank. & Marsh .• 23 18 Gettysburg •..••• 14 17 Havertord 11 28 Lafayette •.••••• 8 10 Rutgers .•••..••• 20 23 Bucknell ••..••• 13 & 185 •••••• (7-2-1) -208 (8-0-0) -- Buel R. Patterson o Cornell Col 28 Colorado U 10 Colorado St 20 Iowa St. The 28 Iowa State 16 Minneoota 14 Kansas State 9 Oklahoma 14 Oklahoma A&M •• 25 Mlehigan St......11 (2-8-0) ill Nowark Col. of Rutgen N",ark, N. 1. 3 Adelphi .........88 o Brooklyn Poly .•••84 o Rutgers ......... 86 (0-3-0) 103 Newport New. App. Seb. l'ieWJ)Ol1. News. Va. BeDDY Carmean 11 o 3 8 8 33 Virginia Awalaohlan N. Car. St Wash. " Leo VMI Catholic John A .McPhee 30 Mohawk ......... 10 N. Carolina U. (conL) 14 Duke 12 13 17 N. Car. St. 20VMI 8 29 ltllaca ...•••.... 5 21 Springfield •..•.. 13 (4-2-0) emu and. N. Y 21 28 25 20 1. 5 -98b -73. 23 Alfred 13 29 Sampson •.••••.. 5 5 Ithaca ••••••••.• 3,') 8 Syracuse ....... 22 8 Lock Haven .•••. ,18 151 (5-3-0) 121 New York U New York. N. Y. Lawrence E. Howard 5 Frank. & Marsh .. 27 28 Brooklyn Poly .... 10 5 Rutgers •..•..•.. 27 10 Temple 22 14 Hofstra 14 10 18 Brooklyn Col 20 15 Adelphi 21 CCNY 11 116 (3-4-1) 141 N. Illinois St. Col. DcKalb, Dl. Geo. G. Evans 21 Beloit 9 5 Wheaton •.•..... 31 14 Beloit ..••...... Hi o Wheaton 28 o Bradley 14 49 (1-4-0) 98 188 (7-0-0) (5-3-0) 105 Po. St. Thr. Col. Millersville. Pa. Theodore H. RIWP .. 33 Wilkes 27 Clarion •........ 3 19 E. Stroudsburg .. 15 28 King'. .. 8 32 Bucknell 0 22 Indiana St...... 8 20 West Chester.... 8 Pa. llt_ Thr. Col. Clarloa. Pa. Fraak.lJgnem 3 Miller...iHe •... 21 o Look H 30 31 o Look H.yen 38 8 lDdlan. St. •.... 24 31 5 Bdl.boro 51..ua- St. 30 (0-7-8) 24 33 Oklahoma. U. of Norman. Okla. Port Rober$,son 16 Kansas State•••• 14 17 Colorado A&M •• 10 29 Colorado U...... 5 13 Oklahoma A&M.14 14 Nebraaka 11 18 Iowa State 14 11 Iowa St. Thr 19 9 SW Okla. Tcch.. 18 125 Northwestern U. 3_ IIklahoma A&M Col. Stillwater, Okla. Art Grilllth 29 Kansas State.••• 28 Colorado A&M.. 0 23 Southwestern Tech 5 14 Oklahoma U ..... 13 25 Nebraska ••••••• ::: 20 Iowa State •.••••• 6 29 Kansas State.... 3 119 209 (7-0-01 39 Rochester Tech. Rochester. N. Y. 13 Butralo 24 6 Alfred 30 5 Buffalo •...•.•.. 29 o Case 34 29 3 St. Lawrence (0-5-0) 27 -97 J21 125 N. C. (Appal.) St. Col. Boone. N. C. R. W. Watklos 38 High Point...... 0 10 Case 20 23 Wln.-Sal. "Y" 9 28 Hloh Potnt. .•••• 10 29 West. Car 5 28 Naval Appr 0 82 West. Car 0 25 Maryville 8 9 Auburn .•...•••• 22 22 Davidson ........ 10 27 Chattanooga ..•. 3 9 21 VPI ~~ ~~~~~~~ (5-1-0) C:;,i:::: I~ 292 (10-2-0) 96 N. Carolina St. Halelgh. N. C. Albert Crawford 15 Maryland 17 17 15 North Ca.rolina 14 Duke 14 81 Davidson 3 13 19 VMI 3 Waah. & Lee 29 3 29 Virginia 17 15 VPI 32 Naval Appr .•.... 3 173 (4-4-1) 118 (1-8-0) 28 31 28 27 24 13 34 19 23 223 Penn. Mil. Col. Chester. Pa. Paul Bordner g~.:::t Che.i~r:::jr ~r E~~:l .::::::::: ~ 13 Haverford 3 Swarthmore 25 Urslous 101 (3-4-0) 18 29 10 123 Pa. St. Thr. Col. EdInboro, Pa. lameo A. Rced 2W_1sI1r& 5 Look HaVeD 31 Clarlllll 19 Bow1lJq Green 31 C1llrIea 19 Ind1uIa St -107 (4-2-0) Princeton U. 25 27 3 15 5 18 SF Olympic Club.15 20 SF OlympIc Club.20 10 San Quentin •••• 19 (9-1-1) 18 L. An.oeles "Y" IS 19 UCLA :14 ~allfornla 21 36 33 20 22 Newark ••...•.• 0 Haverford .•••..• 3 Muhlenberg •.•.. 10 Colgate 5 88 11 -88 (4-3-2) Ohio U. Athens, O. Thor Olsen 20 Bowling Green 14 12 14 Case 18 West. Rcserve 12 22 West VirgInia... 7 72 (4-0-0) 45 PennsYlvania, U. of Philadelphia, Pa. lohn E. Brennan Ig ~~bi&':::::::l~ g ~~~uiJi.. :::::g ~~gh•• :::::::::~~ 27PMC 5 13 Princeton ,18 18 Wartburg 16 12 Yale 14 9 23 Wartbura- g ~: ~::, Df.1:·Si::::it 151 (3-8-2) 173 (2-3-0) 132 Harry F. Bird 24 Washington U 18 11 Washington St 21 15 Tacoma YMCA•. 23 15 Washington St ... 19 76 65 (1-3-0) 81 Pa. St. Thr. Col. 2~ ~~~~i~;i'ili: ::: :2~ Chsrlip Sveldol U ~~~.:::::::U 21 Minn..ota 6 North Carolina, U. of 24 Northwestern 10 32 Temple 0 Chapel Hill. N. C. 15 Indiana _.19 14 Syraruse 14 l~ ~\?dC;:: :::::::::i~ 1~ ~high 26 P. H. Quinlan 151 VPl 181 14 Michigan 14 18 C~::ell.. :::::::::2~ 2. Davidson 3 ::63~_-",(1~-~5.:;-0~)_---,I~I~8~-,=-3-,W~a.~h~.-,&~L~e::,:ec..':.c'.,-,...:..2~1~..:1",3~0__ --c(~3:c-3~-~2!..)_ ~1~22~_107 (2-2-3) 102 ig ~~~I 8i:::::: ~ 30 E. Stroudsburg.. 0 0 30 Clarion 3~ ~ent 25 !arion 8 0 g 27l>'!ynesbur 11 mooro •.••••• 205: 18 ~T~r'Iif.:::::lA 223 (7-3-0) -ru (8-0-0) 84 Sampson. N. Y. John Hordimes 6 Champlain 28 8 Champlain 24 14 Mohawk 14 26 5 Ithaca 5 Cortland St 29 29 3 Cornell JV 3 Syracuse ••.•.... 29 20 :Mohawk .•••.... 11 8 Cornell JV 28 12 Hubert lack Pen n State State College. Pa. 191 Sampson Co,. Puget Sound. Col. of Tacoma. Wa.sh. Lock Haren, Po. Ohio State U. Columbus. Ohio Casey L. Fredericks Canton. N. Y. Roy B. Clogston 19 ChamplaIn 11 26 Mohawk 10 21 Colgate •.••••... 13 19 lthaca 11 33 Alfred 5 20 Buffalo 6 29 Rochester Tech... 3 24 Champlalo ••.... 5 I Purdue U. J-Jafayette. Ind. f'laudp Reeck ] -; Wlsconsin ••...• 3] Northwestern ••. 3 n Michigan ......• 13 12 Michigan State .. 18 23 Indiana . . • • • • .. 9 ]0 OhIo State .•..•. 15 17 Illinois •......•. 21 I (1-7-1) 214 (8-3-1) 156 Springfield Col. Sprlngflpld, Mass. Victor Kodla ::I MIT rOlll : COrTl.nd 20 6 St ..•.. 21 14 ~~r.yu.. :::::: :i~ ~l ~~kl~.. :~~:::U ~: ~",'lUoutb __ rown 120 Po. St. Thr. Col. Indiana. Pa. Lowis H. Shaffer 24 Clarion St....... 8 II Edinboro St ....•19 30 Clarion St....... 5 4 Lock Haven St.• 22 8 Millenville St. •. 22 77 St. lawrence U. ]4 Muhlcnberg 16 H Penn State 13 ~l Columbia 12 13 Rutgers 13 13 18 Penn 5 Navy 24 la Yale 13 15 Harvard •...•.•• 9 12 Lehigh 19 137 ~g ~~:::~le":::::::: :1~ 259 Princeton. N. Y. (1-5-0) i~ r.J~·citc"::::::: ~ ~~ ~: :~:::: ~L::: ~ 13 Princeton ....... 13 52 .J ames J. Reed 21 18 San Jo.e St. San Jose. Calif. Tcd Mumby 184 Wesley Brown 8 Bradley 5 Indlana 8 Purdue 8 Michigan 10 Ohio State 16 W. Virginia 5 Iowa U 8 Chicago 5 Wlaconsln 10 ~ ~~.:'nf~~~P .~::::: :~r 9 Sail lose St 20 Stanford 82 Pa. St. Thr. Col. West Chester. Pa. Dr. Willard R Trezise 28 CCNY 6 33 PMC 3 11 Brooklyn Col..... 8 24 E. Stroudsburg... 8 9 23 Leyola 8 Millersville •••.. 20 -- (2-3-2) Bert GtLiitat'80D Ig ~rll~o~.:'.~:::::: :i~ 47 Rutgers U. New Brunswick, N. J. Richard J.J. Vollva Pa. lit. Thr. Col. II. 8tlWUdol>urg. Pa. Georae F. Ockershausen 18 B~ Col. 16 18 18 Lafayette o x.- Hayen ....•. 30 19 15 llIlllI..-.ville 8 Weotooll8ter 24 15 CCNY 14 28 Broeklyn Poly... 8 San FranclaCG St. San Francisco, Calif. 148 E ....&llottton. Ill. 43 Nebra.ka, U. of Llncolo, Neb. 95 N. Y. St. Thr. Col. 140 Navy AnnaI>Olls.Md. Raymond H. Swartz 21 Gellysburg .••••• 3 27 Auburn ... , ••••• 5 31 Kanaas State••••• 3 33 Columbia ••••••• 5 24 Princeton .•••••• 5 28 Penn State 6 11 18 Lehigh 26 Penn 5 19 8 5 14 12 17 11 3 8 1948 DUAL MEET RECORDS THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE 38 12 15 (4-5-0) 153 Stanford U. Stanford, Callf. Vern Jones 1: ~::r~,:,;:. ili::: :it 15 25 Santa Clara 13 Olympic Club 23 I~ ~:~ ~~~"n. S~i::: :~g 8 30 10 5 San Quentin .....23 Santa Clara..... 6 San Jose St. 21 California 31 144 (3-7-0) 201 Swarthmore Col. San Diego Sfate Col. Han DieJ,w. Calif. Armando Rodriguez 21 EI Toro 9 26 San Jose State .. 10 32 UCLA .•........ 0 16 VCLA ~D (4-0-0) 8 21 Swarthmore. Pa. Benjamin Kennedy i~3 .Johns E~~are":::::::I~ Hdpkins ... 23 ~~ ~rr~nu~.::::::: ~avcrford 118 f3-a-0) ::Ig18 14 1948 DUAL MEET RECORDS THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLIKG GUIDE 40 Syracuse, N. Y. Josevh P. McDaniel 19 14 18 6 22 29 21 29 Cornell ..•• 11 Penn State ..••.. 14 Kent State.. . . •• 8 Lehigh ........• 20 Cortland ..... .• 6 Sampson .. . . • .• 3 Colp.ate ........• 3 Dartmouth .... :...:.:: 0 164 •••• 10 Haverforq 16 10 21 10 3 26 Muhlenberg ...•• 16 Swarthmore •..•. 22 Drexel ....••.•. 15 PMC .........•• 25 CCNY 33 (1-4-1) 70 137 (3-5-01 Vanderbilt U. Nashville, Tenn. E. A. Wright o Auburn ......•.. 40 3 Georgia Tech .... 40 13 Georgia •........ 18 8 Chattanooga 24 10 Chattanooga 28 30 Georgia 10 3 Ge-argia Tech 30 (1-6-0) 67 190 47 (3-1-0) 39 ! <' \ 52 (1-5-0) 152 Calif. Briggs Hunt 3 38 11 25 California 5 Santa Barbara... 0 San Jose St 19 Inglewood 15 o San Diego St 32 20 Camp Pendleton .13 39 Los Angeles "y" .49 21 Inglewood 13 8 San Diego St 16 165 (4-8-0) 162 (0-7-2) 97 218 Washington & Lee U. Lexington, Va. Harry Broadbent 31 I~ovola .. . . . . . .. 5 9 Frank. & Marsh .17 26 Virginia ........ 4 2.'1 Maryland •.•.... R ~~~: 8::,Ol~~~::::: ~ 26 VPI 6 Lexington. Va. Sam Barnes 227 (9-1-0) 13 3 3 23 Maryland 17 Lehigh 26 Auburn 29 Virginia ...•.... 3 Washington St. Col. Pullman, Wash. 13 32 22 17 N. Car. St Georgia. Tech Duke 1~ ~~IC';'~~li';~'u::J~ 17 0 8 Davidson ..••... 11 (5-5-0) 142 Mike Reuter 16 12 35 21 28 31 1~ 1H Tacoma Y....... 3 Puget So-und 11 Pugpt Sonpd ]~ Tacoma ~ ;j Oregon St. Oregon St. (4-2-1) 143 Virginia Tech IUacksburg, Va. \Vaynesburg. Pa. Raymond Murdock Wm. Altman 9 Virginia ..•••••. 19 13 N. Car. St ...... 17 16~ N. Carolina. U .15l 11 VMI 17 13 Maryland 21 6 Wash. & Lee. 00 .26 6 Duke 24 9 Appalachian •••. 21 30 Wash&Jetr •...•. (1-7-0) 160~ Virginia. U. of Charlottesville. Va. Frank Finger 29 Gallaudet ...••• 5 19 VPI 9 4 Wash. & Lee 26 21 Apprentice 11 9 Frank. & 1w'Iarsh. 23 17 Maryland 15 8 N. Carolina St .. 26 3 ~II 23 110 (4-4-0) 138 Western ReSertt6 U. Clevf:'land. Ohio 'William A. Goellner 26 Alfred 0 16 Findlay 16 10 Case 16 12 Ohio 16 28 Bald. -Wa.llace .,. ;""j 16 Bowlin'" Green 1-1 17 Akron " 1:1 4 Kent State 2-1 17 Wash&Jeff 6 Case ~b F 151 West Virginia U. Morgantown. W. Va. Steve Harrick 5 Wash&Jeff 7 Oh10 U 9 Wash&Jetr 8 Wash&Lee 54 (0-6-0) 98 (3-4-0) 8 Colorado A&:M .•. 11 24 Colorado U...... 5 (4-4-0) 131 92 114 Yale U. N pw lIaven. Conn. John O'Donnell Wyoming, U. of Wyo. .J..aramie. Everett Lantz ~1 Colorado Col.. .. 2 o Cornen Col. ..... 26 8 Colorado State .. 17 11 Colorado A&M .. 16 30 Colorado Mines .. 0 19 D~_!~~_~~--,_~~. 9 (5-4-1) J2 Chicago 1::: Northwestern Wisconsin (cont.) 13 Minnesot& .••••• 24 '25 Northwestern •... 5 6 Iowa ....••..• ~ 21 Columbia 22 Dartmouth 6 Lehigh . 14 13 18 17 ;) 22 27 nrown 3 Pennsylvania 12 Princeton 13 Army ..••.....•. 1.4 Harvard 9 (~-1-1 ) 86 22 16 15 22 15 17 1(17 60 66 Wheaton Col. Wheaton. Ill. George Olson 31 De Kalb ;; 28 Navy Pier 6 Glowa Thr 24 33 Navy Pier 3 19 Wisconsin 9 28 Bradley 3 23 Ill. NormaL 5 28 Ma~alester 10 24 Chicago .. .. . . .. 5 28 De Ka1b........ 0 Waynesburg Col. 83~ ~..oCsL~ge1es. Hi 19 2:1 Virginia ..... 8 ]51 Tufts Col. Medford. Mass. Samuel Ruggeri 13 Wesleyan ..•.••• 18 3 Williams 29 2 Brown 35 5 Dartmouth ....•• 33 18 Springfield 14 11 MIT 23 18 28 28 24 30 26 17 W. Virginia Mil. Inst. 2g ~~a1o'::::: ::::11 C. Kelson St. Ambrose Iowa St "n" Waterloo "y Macalester Iowa St. "n" 'Vaterlon .. y 'Vm Penn St. Ambrose ~~ B~k~ds?~.. ::::::: g 161 Toronto. U. of 'I'oronto. Ont.• Can. }':lorris Sobel 6 YMHA 4 12 Buffalo "1~ M. IS 6 8 10 7 10 16 13 9 'Vm Penn 68 (6-1-1) Temple U. Philadelphia. Pa. 'William Saltzman 21 Lafayette ...•••• 9 5 Muhlenberg ..••• 29 o Penn State ....•• 32 25 5 Gettysburg 22 NYU 10 3 Rutgers ......•• 25 6 Frank. & Marsh.28 31 Drexel ......••• 3 90 Wartburg Col. Waverly, la. Ursinus Col. College\'ille, Pa. Kuhrt \Vieneke Syracuse U. 41 Wyoming (conL) 248 (9-1-0) 75 ~~ ~a~bor;'''::::::: 2 33 Indiana St...... 5 i~ ~~~llng' 'G~e~~::: ~ 20 32 17 36 Lock Haven ••... , 8 Bucknen . .. .... 0 Lock Haven .•.... 11 Wash&Jetr •..... 0 261 (10-0-0) 52 Wesleyan U. Middleton. Conn. Franlt R. Maze 18 Tufts 1~ o Harvard 30 11 Coast Guard 19 12 Springfield .. 00 0014 2 Brown 31 9 Amherst •...•... 19 7 Williams 26 5 Hofstra. •..•.... 28 64 (1-7-0) 180 Williams Col. Williamstown. Mass. J. E. Bullock 29 Tufts ~ 35 McGill n 18 Hofstra 13 24 MIT 10 26 \Vesleyan 10 13 Amherst 14 145 (6-1-0) 50 MEN AT WORK: Arnold Plaza, top, 114 pound champion from Purdue seems 4nxious to get this bout over with in a hurry much to the displeasure of Gustine .of Lock Hat'en State the harassed gentleman on the bottom. Interested onlookers at this NCAA scrap are Dutch Lehman, referee, and Wes Brown, judge. REVIEWS OF 1948 SCHOLASTIC SEASON Reviews of 1948 Scholastic Season By RALPH ANDERTON Brown University Interest in schoolboy wrestling is increasing steadily since the war and we now have six public and three private schools in active participation. The state Tournament is the climax of the season and this year was held at City Gym in Providence on March 6. Competition was so keen that the team champion was not determined until the l75-pound class was contested. Rh ode Is Ian d TOURNAMENT RESULTS S_11lII Class FInl 113 lb. . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . • Gerald Coken (Hope) .•..•.•.........•.. John llhola (Mt. Pleas.) 121 lb. • AI Rooa (Central) .•• , . Richard Skelly (Hope) . Geo. Nuareth (M.... Brown) 128 lb. ,................. Ed Olean (E. Prov.) 135 lb. • • • . . .. . . . . •• • •••• Ralph Oliva (Central) . TOllY Rappa (Mt. PIeaa.) Brown) 145 lb. John 8epe (Central) . RA!bert Joolin (M Brown) 155 lb , ••• , Stafford Frazier (Prov. Country Day) . Ken Marshall (M 161lIb................... Ed. Stabile (Mt. Pleas.) . Ralph Cilley (Hope) 175 lb. ,................. Tom Jennings (Central) . Goo. Leyligian (Hope) Hvyn. .. • .. . .. . . . .. . .. • Gerald Toule (M Brown) . Art Roberti (GranstoD) Team Champion - Central. By T. R. SEABROOKE Phillips Exefer Academy ) ] j; Wrestling is on the upgrade in our area with Mass. & N. H . many of the schools that sponsored wrestling before the war coming back into competition. At present, there are 11 prep schools and three high schools that have wrestling as a letter sport, lilext year one prep school and four high schools are adding wrestling to their varsity sports program. The best dual meet record was turned in by Phillips Exeter Academy with six wins and two defeats. One of the wins was over Milton Academy, the first defeat in eight years. ! ,l' By T. RALPH WILLIAMS Cooch, Roselle Park High School New Jersey fr~X:~h~ef::e:~~~~r~~e:t:;w~sy~:r~~:~ ing the 1948 season over 28 schools participated. The season was climaxed with the State tournament held at the Elizabeth armory. Once again Newton High School proved its superiority by winning the title in decilllw fashion. Roselle Park took second place and Washington High came in tblrd. Thel!lll three schools have led the state for the past lleven years. While the wrestlIng on the whole was not up to pre-war caliber. many of tlae newer teams served notice by their performance that they 42 43 will challenge the veteran leaders in a very short time, Bergen County started its own league which was a huge success with Teaneck leading the group. South Jersey was represented by several fine teams. The New Jersey Wrestling Coaches and Officials Association with HarrY Lake of Union High at its helm once more coordinated scholastic wrestling under the supervisiori of the N.J.S.I.A.A. By F. O. GARDNER Coach, Wellington-Mepham H. s. Long Island Wrestling interest is again picking up but has not returned to pre-war standards by any means. ODe ~ew team was organized at southside High School in Rockville Centre. The South Shore League divided its tournament into Class A and Class B divisions which provided a greater incentive to the smaller schools, The season was climaxed with the Mepham Invitation (Long Island Section 8) championships. SOUTH SHORE TOURNAMENT Class A Clus 11K lb.... .. .. . . ... Winner Sam Cario (Mep) .. nUb..... . . . . . . .. Dick Lemyre (Mep) . 121Ib,.......... .. Hal Mahoney {Mep). . 11S~ •.". .. .. . .. . ... Chas. Sibbers (Bald) . 1~ .. Ed Maboney (Mep). , .. 13ll' b.. .. . . .... Art Strunk (Bald) . lam ,. Ted Gibson (Mep) ' .. :=~b'.', '. '. '. '. '. : '. .' .' John Caulfield (Mep) ....• Bob Snyder (Mep) ...•... HYfWl............ Harry Korin.. {Mep). .... T.... winner - Mepham. Second Mat Flynn (Bald) Jim Mahoney (Mep) Fred Helf (Mep) Ray DelAcQua (Mep) Tom Gersalfi (Bald) Al Knapp (Mep) Peter Mahoney (Bald) Henry Gobetz (Mep) Carl McDonald (Bald) Ken Boklan (Mep) . . . . . . . . . . Third Art Helf (Mep) Jim Kelleber (Bald) Julius Viooi (Bald) Jim Tbebt'rge (Mep) Jim LeVin~ (Bald) Bob Brown (Cent) Bay N.ville (Ba,d) John Stites (Bald) Chas. Lang (Centl Walt. Johnson (Mep) CIlII8 B Winner Second Third Don Hull-Ryde (0.)...... Paul Bedell (L.B.I........ William O'Toole (L.B.) William Guelly (0.).,.... Dick L'Hommedieux (M.). William Kiernan (L.B.) Jack Defranoa (L.B.)..... Andy Segura {L.B.)....... Edward McDowell (Lya.) Stanley Ruddock (L.B.)... Tom Vogi (0.) , ...••.. Russ Kirk (Lyn.) William Lucas (O.). . . . . . . Tracy Dougherty (L.B.). . . William Davidson (S.) Bart Cappellini (M.) Geo. Yardamlis (L.B.).... Dick Laux (Lyn.) Gene Paquette {M.)...... Alan Bornaer (L.B.)....... Art Golden (L.B.) William Turley (0.) •••. , , Harold Bettani (L.B.).. . . . Al McCahe (O.) Don Taussig (L.B.)....... Norm Neilson (0.>..,.... Bob Burgner (M.) Cbas. Muhlstock (0.)..... Harold Scully (0.)........ George Pair (Lyn.) Champion - Long Beach. ,~d: 0,- Oceanside, L.B.- Long Beach, Lyn,- Lynbrook, M.- Malverne. CI_ 1M lb•...•... ,.... 113 lb••........... 121 lb. ' lIS. lb. ••.... 134 lb. • . . . . . . . . . . . 130 lb. 146 lb............. :li6lb. • • . • . . • . . . . . Bli6lb.. 9YW\............ or... MEPHAM INVITATION TOURNAMENT CIua lU~"""",,· 1211b· .. · ...... · 128.::::::::::: Winner Second Third Sam Cario {Mep) ......... Myron Lee (Amity) •.•... Tom Darcey {BaldI Dick Lemyre (Mep) ••.... Hal Mahoney {Mep) ..•..• Geo. Feuerbaeh (Mep) .. " Carman Leggio (Bay S.) .• Dick Hurley (Bay S.) . . Ohas. Bibbers (Bald) Wm. Wright (Farm) Dick Terry (River) Jerry Greenberg (Bay S.) ----------------z:.-;-;--------~--------44 134 lb. 139 lb. . U6lb.... 155 lb. 166 lb , Hvywt.......... REVIEWS OF 1948 SCHOLASTIC SEASON THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE Ed Mahoney (Mep)...... Goo. Doherty (Amity). Jack Caulfield (Mep). Bob Snyder (Mep). . . Don Taussig (Long B.).... Chas. Muhlstock (Ocean).. Dick Cavagnaro (Bay S.).. Ted Gibson (Mep)........ Bob Cruz (Bay S.)... Wm. Turley (Ocean)...... Dick Morales (Bay S.).... Don Busch (Amity)...... Mike NiNicolo (River) Art Strunk (Bald) Fred Mesmer (Amity) Joe Zorn (Farm) Joe Lemyre (Mep) Harry Korines (Mep) 1~lb ·.········ Ernie Fischer (Southern) ..•....•..•• Martin Smith (lOt. Joe) '" . 155 lb . Gene Pycha (St. Joe) , . 165 lb .•......... Bill Sprole (Patterson) . 175 lb .•....... . Hvywt ... ·············· . Ed Listopad (Patterson) 45 Jack Schwab (McDonogh) Charles Furnari (Poly) Walter Skalniak (Patterson) Bob Stevens (Southern) Joe Roach (Southern) Team Scores: Mepham 63, Bay Shore 24, Amityville 19, Baldwin 15, Oceanside 12, Farmingdale 10, Long Beach 9, Riverhead 8, Central I, Malverne 1, Garden City 0, Lynbrook O. By WILLIAM MARTIN By ALLEN BARRETT Wrestling was started in Virginia Class A High Virginia Schools for the first time in 1948. Woodberry Forest, Augusta Military Academy, and The Virginia School for the Deaf and Blind, all prep schools, have had wrestling for some years. Granby High SChool and Norview High of Norfolk, and Jefferson Sr. of Roanoke, started wrestling for the first time this year and had a complete wrestling schedule. Granby and Norview wrestled several out-of-state teams, including Mepham High of Long Island. Granby High School was undefeated in the State High and Prep SChool circles, and Granby also won the State Senior AAU Wrestling Championship in Richmond on March 20, 1948, with seven individual championships. High School wrestling is definitely going forward in Virginia, and several schools have given indications that they will start wrestling next year. A State tournament is planned for March 11 and 12, in 1949, at the University of Virginia. The Baltimore Evening Sun The Maryland 'SCholastic Association Wrestling League enjoyed another successful season in 1948 with Patterson Park High School grabbing most of the laurels. For the first time in recent years, there was a dual meet league in addition to the traditional tournament at the close of the year. Two championship&-dual and tournament-were thus available, and Patterson won both. The East Baltimore aggregation swept through the dual campaign with just one tie-against McDonogh-besmirching its record. McDonogh, 1947 tournament champion, got off to a slow start and finished third while SOuthern High, a rising mat power, lost only to Patterson and nailed down second place. Other teams in the dual meet league were City, Gilman, Mount St. Joseph and Poly. Although each team fought hard in dual meets, stress was placed on the tournament, which was the 28th sponsored by the MSA. Severn, Friends and Maryland School for the Blind entered the tourney along with the seven dual representatives and the affair got under way Friday, March 5 at Hopkins gym. Patterson, SOuthern and McDonogh were pre-tourney favorites with St. Joe a possible "dark horse," and things turned out exactly that way. Patterson scored 41 points, Southern 27, McDonogh 22'h and St. Joe 22. Gilman, Poly and Severn tied for fifth with 9% while Maryland School copped 5%. City and Friends did not score. For winning the tourney, Which was held in the Hopkins gym over a two-day period (sessions Friday afternoon and night and Saturday morning and afternoon), Patterson received the Lehigh Trophy, presented annually to the winner of the affair. It was Patterson's (coached by Joseph Mueller) second tournament championship. Considerable interest surrounded the awarding of the Best Wrestler trophy, also put up by Lehigh alumni. The decision, made by the three omcials who refereed the finals on Saturday afternoon, went to Ernie Fischer, SOuthern High's 145-pouRd champion. The complete list of individual champions and runnersup follows: Maryland Class 105 lb. • •.•.•.•...•... ..• 115 lb. . ....••..•.......• 121 lb. • . . . . . . • •• . . . . . . . • 128 lb. • ................• 136 lb. . ... .. . .. . . .. . . . .. Winner Jack Jones (Severn). .. . David Kelly (McDonagh)........... Bernie Chmielewski (Patterson). . . . . . Lucien Winegar (McDonagh). .. Angns MacLean (Gilman)... .. .. Runnerup Jim Davis (Patterson) Gus Janouris (Patteorson) Bob Fischer (Southern) Bob Webster (Patterson) .Tun Gabler (Southern) Norfolk, Va. By STEVE HARRICK West Virginia University W Virginia At long last the State High School Athletic Asso• ciation included wrestling on the high school program and approved a State High School Wrestling Tournament which was co-sponsored by West Virginia University and the State High SChool Athletic Association. Beckley and Parkersburg High Schools have the unique distinction of being the participants in the First Annual High SChool Wrestling Championship which was held at Morgantown on lIIarch 12, 1948, and won by Parkersburg. With the green light fiashed in favor of high school wrestling every etfort will be exerted by the officials of West Virginia University to stimulate greater interest in the sport by holding demonstration workshops in wrestling in various sections of the state. In time and with aggressive and intelligent leadership, high school wrestling in the Mountain State should equal the quality of wrestling in any other state. Louisiana Winning nine out of 12 individual crowns, the Holy Cross wrestling team retained its fourth consecutive State crown on February 28, the date of the finals. The matches were held at the New Orleans Athletic ClUb gym, and the two days' activities were attended by the largest crowds in local prep grappling history. Brother Melchior's matmen entered the finals on Saturday with 27 46 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE REVIEWS OF 1948 SCHOLASTIC SEASON 47 taots. Nine of these won first place me~als, Leon Thom~ssie was contested a trophy for having the most falls m the least possIble tim~. pr:a':t Aloysius matmen registered ten points in the finals, while Jesmt arnered one first place and five points. Byrd High of Shre~eport and ~ortier of New Orleans were tied with three points each. The TIgers' total score was 75. . . Captain Jack Hecker, winner in past wrestling bouts, retamed hIs undefeated crown in defeating Leslie Nicholson, also of Holy Cross, in the heavyweight division. Edmond Story, sophomore, showed great strength in downing the capable entry from Byrd High of Shreveport, Raymond Kightlinger. The up-state boy won first place last year in his particular weight division. Following is a list of finals: 95-Pound-Joseph Tornabene, Holy Cross, defeated Paul DaUer, Holy cross by fall in 1 minute 23 seconds of the first round. l03~Pound-James Gomila, Holy Cross, defeated William Holliday, Holy Cross, by fall in one minute 14 seconds first round. 112-Pound-Alphonse Campos, st. Aloysius, defeated Joaquim lnchaustigu1, Holy Cross. l2O-Pound-Joe Moise, Holy Cross, defeated Rudolph Begault, Holy YIRGINIA AAU BOSSES: Granby High School's championship squad, left to nght, first rOW-;-Perry, 104 pounds; Page, 113; Ferriten, 121; Spurgion, 128; Wallace, 134; MulltnS, 139; s,:cond roW-Martin (coach); Klien, 146; TWiford, 155; Drummond, 165; Lovu:k, 166; Hann, heavyweight; Council (managp.rl. Cross. 127-Pound-John Praetorius, St. Aloysius, defeated Ed Cresap, Fortier. 135-Pound-Leon Thomassie, Holy Cross, defeated Robert Elzey, Holy cross. 145-Pound-Edmond story, Holy Cross, defeated Ray Kightlinger, Byrd H1lJh. lfi5-Pound-Edwin Stacy, Jesuit, defeated Ronald Laurent, Holy Cross. IG5-Pound-Gary Erdal, Holy Cross, defeated Wlliiam Callery, Holy Cross, by fall in 1 minute 38 seconds first round. 175-Pound-Charles Corne, Holy Cross, defeated Daniel Levine, Holy Cross. 185-Pound-Jack Hecker, Holy Cross, defeated Leslie Nicholson, Holy Cross. Heavyweight-Joe Dunn, Holy Cross, defeated Harold Goertz, Holy Cross. By TOM DAVIS Ohio JI ~. I HOLY CROSS-LOUISIANA BIGGIES: Left to right, first row-Burtchaell Nicholson, <;Joertz H., Badalamenit, Thomassie, Brother Melchior (coach): Hecker, Lucta J., LeVine, Dunn; second row-Inchaustiqui J., Raidiger, Abdo, Campbell, Gomila L., Goertz G., Latuso, Soniat, BegaUlt G., Baltazor, Erdal Majors, Kleindorf; third roW-Toomer, Marshall, May, Begault R., Holliday' Tornabene, Riecke, Gomila J., Dalier, Brown, Ollivier, fourth row-Palao, Laur~ ent, Lucta V., Elzey, Story, Horil, Inchaustiqui S., Moise J., Duhon, Howell. That interscholastic wrestling is rapidly returning to its pre-war status has been indicated by the closeness of dual meet scores and the hot competition which prevailed during the past season. Schools which had been forced to drop wrestling for various reasons now have returned to the fold and two new schools have introduced wrestling in this section. Experienced coaches have returned to their positions and, after using 1947 to reteach and reorganize, have come up with bigger and better teams for 1948. New and younger men have assumed positions as wrestling coaches and should do well also. LakeWOOd, not being content to win the West Side champoinship last year, came through again this year to win the East-West Senate title by taIdDg all matches except one which was tied with West Tech. Marshall, West, Tech and Euclid Shore all tied for second place in the Senatethis shows how balanced the teams were. -----------------:=-a---------....--------THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE REVIEWS OF 1948 SCHOLASTIC SEASON The State Invitational Tournament was held at John Hay this past season and a more strongly contested tournament probably has not been viewed for some time. An idea of how even and determined the teams were can be obtained from scores in the tournament. Lakewood an~ West Tec~ tied again, each team scoring 25 points, but for the champIonship. thlS time. Euclid Shore was second with 19 points; West High made 18 pomts; and Adams and Shaker tied for fourth place with 15 points each. Only 10 points separated first from fourth. Fourteen teams were entered from this general area with 124 contestants who wrestled a total of 159 matches. who compiled 54 points by winning five individual titles, three second places, one third, and one fou:th, scoring nine falls. The other team scores were Ann Arbor 43, Lansmg Eastern 25, Jackson 18, Battle Creek 18, East Lansing 15, Cranbrook 5, Everett 4, School for Blind 3, Sturgis 3, Davison O. 48 Interstate Prep League University School of Cleveland, Ohio won the Interstate Preparatory 'School League wrestling championship for the second straight year. ~e championship is decided on a dual meet baslS. Schools competing were Cranbrook School of Bloomfield Hills, Michigan, Shady Side Academy of Pittsburgh, Pa., Western Reserve Academy of Hudson, Ohio and University School. Nichols School of Buffalo, New York, a member of the League, did not compete in wrestling. University School, coached by S. R. Bobenmyer of Ohio University, had a well-balanced team and won six out of nine dual meets during the season. INTERSTATE PREPARATORY SCHOOL LEAGUE University Shady Side Reserve Cranbrook (2 points for a win, 1 point for a have wrestling) W L T Pts. 3 0 0 6 2 1 0 4 1 2 0 2 0 3 0 0 tie-Nichols School of Buffalo did not Comparative Wrestling Scores I f' f 1 University SchooL Shady Side. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Shady Side. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. University SChocl. University School............... Reserve 27 25 30 30 24 21 Cranbrook 13 Cranbrook. . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . .. 7 Reserve.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 8 Reserve.. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . 5 Shady Side.................... 11 Cranbrook 14 By IGNATIUS J. KONRAD Michigan The first Michigan High School Athletic Association sponsored wrestling tournament was held at the University of Michigan on the 13th of March. Eleven schools entered 88 boys in 12 different weight classes. The Five A League, composed of Ann Arbor, Battle Creek, Jackson, Lansing Eastern and Lansing Sexton proved to be the stronghold of the sport. The team championship was awarded to Lansing Sexton Hieh School 49 CHAMPIONS AND RUNNERSUP Class 95Ib....... 103 lb .•......... 112Ib .. 120lb . 1211b . 1331b . 1381b .. 1451b . 1541b . .. 1651b 1751b . HvY'rl .•.... Champion McKay (L. Eastern) . Kosloski (L. Sexton) . Harvey (Ann Arbor) . Smith (Ann Arbor) . Eaton (L. Sexton) .•.•.... Covert (L. Sexton) ..•.... Katapol (Ann Arbor) ..•.. Jones (Ann Arbor) . Cbampras (L. Eastern) . Smedley (L. Sexton) . Planck (L. Sexton) •...... Blanck (Jackson) . Second Dawe (E. Lansing) . Phillips (L. Eastern) . Davis (L. Sexton) ...•.... McLean (L. Sexton) . Kinney (Battle Creek) . Alexander (Jackson) . Coston (Battle Creek) . Evans (Battle Creek) . Kokinakes (Ann Arbor) . Richards (L. Eastern) . Richards (E. Lansing) . Buckmaster (L. Sexton) . Third Lennox (Sch. for Blind) Delve (Cranbrook) Claucherty (E. Lansing) Steinman (Cranbrook) Marz (Ann Arbor) Hariton (Ann Arbor) Gray (L. Sexton) Foster (1. Sexton) Tyshko (Jackson) Clark (E. Lansing) Graf (Ann Arbor) Koernke (Ann Arbor) Illinois Exceptional team balance won the 1948 Illinois State High School championship for Champaign Senior High School, coached by Roy Swindell, in finals held March 12 and 13 at University of Illinois. Champaign had qualified eight wrestlers from its own sectional meet February 27 and 28 and everyone of these qualifiers had a part in the 27-point total which the Maroons compiled in the State meet. Norton (Pete) Compton and Paul Riggins were Champaign's individual ehlmlplons at 138 and 145 pounds respectively. The team also had two seconds, one third, and three fourths. Second place honors were tied between Winnetka (New Trier) and Chicago (Tilden Tech). New Trier had. two individual title winners but lacked Champaign's overall team strength. State finals were conducted in George Huff Gymnasium under direction of Glenn C. Law, University of Illinois wrestling coach. Of 39 teams entered in sectional competition, 37 sent one or more entries to the finals. Competition was keen and quality of wrestling excellent. Twenty-four falls were recorded in the bouts. Sectional meets were held at Champaign, Cicero (Morton), Des Plaines (Maine) Granite City, Harvey (Thornton Township), and Rock Island. . A qualifying meet for Chicago high schools also was held during the same week end, February 27 and 28. Following is a brief summary of resUlts at sectional centers: Champaign: Total entries-66. 1st, Campaign; 2nd Urbana 3rd Danv1l1e. ' , Cicero (Morton): Total entries-92. 1st, Maywood (Proviso); 2nd, LaGrange (Lyons); 3rd, Cicero (Morton). 2 Des Plaines (Maine): Total entries-77. 1st, Winnetka (New Trier)' Dd, Des Plaines (Maine); 3rd, Rockford (East). ' .AIG ramte City: Total entries-64. 1st, Granite City; 2nd, Quincy' 3rd t on (Western Military). ' , 50 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE REVIEWS OF 1948 SCHOLASTIC SEASOK 51 Harvey (Thornton): Total entries-70. 1st, Joliet; 2nd, Blue Island; 3rd, Harvey (Thornton). Rock Island: Total entries-70. 1st, Rock Island; 2nd, Pekin; 3rd, PeOria (Manual). Chicago: Total entries-40. Wrestlers were advanced from Lane, Tilden, Kelly, Hirsch, Calumet, Amundsen, Lindblom, Schurz, Parker, and Bowen high schools. STATE FINAL SUMMARIES Eighteen of 37 schools entered are listed in the scoring column. Following is a point summary: Champaign 27, Chicago (Tilden) 21, Winnetka (New Trier) 21, Joliet 15, Blue Island 13, Chicago (Parker) 9, Danville 8, Quincy 8, Granite City 7, Harvey (Thornton) 6, Maywood (Proviso) 6, Chicago (Kelly) 5, Riverside-Brookfield 5, LaGrange (Lyons) 2, Rockford (East) 2, Alton (Western Military) 1, Pekin 1, Urbana 1. A summary of individual State championships follows: 103 pounds-Len Vyskocil, New Trier, defeated J. Guzak, BIue Island, 8-1 112 poundS-A. Hernandez, Blue Island, defeated Steve Hash, Tilden, 6-4. 120 pounds-Tom Tourlas, Parker, pinned R. Carey, Joliet, in 5:07. 127 pounds-Marvin Mathius, Tilden, defeated Richard Wilder, DanVille, CHAMPAIGN HIGH-ILLINOIS STATE CHAMPS: Left to right, first rOW-Riggins Willis Compton Norman, Compton Norton, Dickason D., Dickason J.; secona row:..-Hardy L., Patterson, [ben, Sturdyvin, Hardy D., Michael, Trost; third row--Swindell (coach), Grierson (ass't coach), Spencer (manager). 6-0. 133 pounds-Carl Carlsson, Thornton, defeated Norman Compton, Champaign,4-3. 138:;S!Ounds-Norton Compton, Champaign, pinned Edward Kromplewski Kelly, in 4:07. ' 140 pounds-Paul Riggins, Champaign, defeated William Wieck Tilden 9-8. ' , 154 POunds-To Faynik, Joliet, defeated Bob Abel, Riverside-Brookfield 10-4. ' 165 pounds-William Schwartz, Quincy, defeated Paul Schuler Granite CitY,5-3. ' Heavyweight-Brad Glass, New Trier. defeated John Dickason, Champaign, 5-0. By CLIFF MYERS Coach, Bloomington High School Indiana During 1948 wrestling in Indiana surpassed all previous popularity. More than 20 high schools had ~ams wrestling an active schedule, with at least a dozen more schools In the process of organizing and building. It is quite possible that this I1UJ:nber will double as soon as trained and competent coaches become aYa1lable. HOOSIER WINNERS FOR THE FOURTH TIME: Bloomington High School's squad which won its fourth consecutive state championship, left to right, first row-Myers (mascot); second row--Thrasher (capatin), Terrell, J:0hnson,.Bales, Minett, Wiley, Kelley; third rOW-Waddell, Sclscoe, PeTTJ/, Elhs, Martmdale. DeBoy. g,,~ State championship tournament was held at Jefferson High ~l of Lafayette on February 13 and 14. Sixteen schools sent 161 ~ntatives .f into th.e ~wo-day meet. In a. tournament closely COl1d during the pr~lmllnary rounds, Bloommgton High pulled away to WIn Its fourth consecutive championship. The defend- rom the field 52 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE ing Panthers captured only two individual championship~, but all round team balance enabled them to pile up a top heavy margm on the final da~~am scores: Bloomfngton 40, Washington East Chicago 29,"Central Muncie 28, Roosevelt East Chicago 28, Howe Military Academy 2:>, Crawfordsville 19, Jefferson Lafayette 16, Southport 13, Te~h Ha~mond 11, Clark Hammond 9, Tech Indianapolis 8, Shortridge Indlanapolls 5, West Lafayette I, Anderson I, Decatur Central O. . 95 lb.-Champion, Skilling, Roosevelt East ChIcago; second, Ramon, Bloomington. 103 lb.-Champion, Perkins, Central Muncie; second,.Ransdell, Southpo;t. 112 lb.-Champion, Shehigian, Washington East ChIcago; second. Palm, Central Muncie. 120 lb.-Champioa, Thrasher, Bloomington; second, King, Central Muncie. 127 lb.-Champion, Molodet, Washington East Chicago; second, Eckman, Jefferson Lafayette. . 133 lb.-Champion, Ellis, Bloomington; second, Sherman, Washmgton East Chicago. 138 lb.-Champion, Lax, Washington East Chicago; second, Bass, Howe Military Academy. 145 lb.-ehampion, Marsh, Central Muncie; second, Sterling, Roosevelt East Chicago. 154 lb.-ehampion, Adrews, Crawfordsville; second, DeRoy, Bloomington. 165 lb.-ehampion, Buck, Jefferson Lafayette; second, Ellison, Howe Military Academy. 175 lb.-Champion, Donaldson, Roosevelt East Chicago; second, Waddell, Bloomington. Heavyweight-ehampion, Hobeck, Howe Military Academy; second, Smith, Crawfordsville. By FINN B. ERIKSEN Wate,/oo, Iowa REVIEWS OF 1948 SCHOLASTIC SEASON Class 95 lb . 105 lb •.........• 112 lb •••.......• 118Ib . 123lb . 129 lb . 135 lb ••......... 145 lb . 156lb " 165 lb . Hvywt ••••...... Champions Jack Turk, Clarion .. Don Labr, Eagle Grove .. Ed Nelson, Eagle Grove .. Bernard Duneman, Cresco . Ray Steiger, Cresco.............•........... Gene Aberg, Cresco........................• Cbarles Hyde, Cresco . Don Miller, Waterloo (East) ................• Don Ryan, Council Bluffs (Thomas Jefferson) .. Dave Glenny, Waterloo (West) . Merle Wilson, Clarion . Runnersup Dean Kittleson, Osage Dick Burkholder. Fort Dodge Gene Lybbert, Cresco Bob Wilson, Clarion Bob Wirds, Jowa Falls Ricbard Hurst, Waterloo (West) Gerald Mayberry, Maqusketa Bill Waddell, Newton Walter Ohl, Oelwein Ed. Southard, Clarion John McChesney, Waterloo (W."t) New officers in the Iowa High School Wrestling Coaches and Officials Association are: President, Dave Natvig, East Waterloo; vice-president, Christy Flanagan, Cresco; secretary-treasurer, George Gast, Osage. several of the coaches experimented with the "Griffith" scoring system. A committee has been set up under the auspices of the Iowa High School Athletic Association to make a film on high school wrestling fundamentals. Following the regular season 328 wrestlers competed in the Waterloo "Y" Tournament. Iowa High School wrestling reached a new high during the 1947-48 season. Early in December invitational tournaments were held at Eagle Grove, Mason City and Davenport, while other high schools opened their season with a dual meet. The District meets were held at Clarion, Des Moines, Cresco and Davenport. Through the four district tournaments 26 Iowa schools qualified wrestlers to participate in the State tournament. This is the greatest number of schools ever to be represented in the State event since the district elimination system was inaugurated. The 27th annual State tournament was held at Mason City. By using two mats and four referees the two-day tournament was run off in precision time. The Cresco team coached by Christy Flanagan won the State title. 53 The team captured four individual titles and one second plus two fall points to collect 25 points. Earlier in the season Cresco also won the North Eastern Conference meet. Clarion High School, the defending champion, followed close by scoring 21 points. The final session of the tournament was watched by 3200 spectators. The three former champions who regained titles in heavier classes were: Ed Nelson, Eagle Grove, Don Miller, East Waterloo, and Don Ryan of Thomas Jefferson, Council Bluffs. Following are the 16 schools which registered points in the State tournament: Cresco 25, Clarion 21, Eagle Grove 12, Waterloo (West) 12, Davenport 7, Waterloo (East) 6, Council Bluffs (Thomas Jefferson) 5, Maquaketa 5, Osage 5, Fort Dodge 5, Iowa Falls 5, Newton 4, Oelwein 3, Mason City 2, Council Bluffs (Abraham Lincoln) 2, Cedar Falls 1. Individual winners at the State Tournament: By STANLEY V. HANSON Unive,sity of Minnesota Minnesota The 1948 season found an encouraging increase in the quality and balance of high school wrestling in Minnesota. Four regional meets were held at which two contestants in each weight class were qualified to compete for titles in the State tournament held at the University of Minnesota. The four regional tournaments were won by Litchfield, Robbinsdale, Austin and Roosevelt of Minneapolis. TwentY-five schools were represented in a closely contested State tournament which was won by Austin High School with Litchfield a close second. 54 THE OFFIcIAL l'iCA.\ WRESTLI;\iG GUIDE TOURNAMENT WINNER5-RUNNERSUP Class Champion Thi,d Second HJgh Poillips (H lhlinsdale) 95 lb .•. Robert Hyland (Austin).... . .John Gonzales (Albert Lea)... ../., es Brogh (H. c<:bter) Dick MueUer (Anoka). . . . 103 lb. " Cbas. Ofstbun (Robbinsdale). 112 lb .•. Jack dengtson (Owatonna) •.. Wayne Johnson (Litchfield).... Richa d Nelson (Robb:nsdale) 120 lb .•. Vernon Westlund (Anoka) .•.. [hrwin Takkinen (Robbinscble) Duan, ChrIStenson (Litchfield) 127 lb .•. WendeU Bearl (Anoka) ....... Elwood Wessman (Dasseli.. 1,0 en Hyland (Austin) Lloyd Grandprey (Owatonna) 133 lb. " John Weimerskirscb(I,ltchfield) Leo Court (Bt. Cloud Tech;.. Kerm,t Dietrick (Mound). Wallace Roles (Robbinsdale) 138Ib . William Hardy (Austin) . 145fb . non Cooper (Robbinsdale) . Don Zastrow (Wayzata). James Hooson (Albert Lea) 154 lb . Dorin Carrig,n (Litchfield) . Ken Barnett (Austin).... Ed Schmacher (Mound) 165Ib . William Friedricb (Austin) •.. Wilton Johnson (Litchfield' ... Jerome Dickey (Mound) Clayton Gravath (Rochester) Hvywt . JackDorfman(UniversityHlgh) David Herbold (Anoka). . By CURTIS TURNER Coach, Tulsa Daniel Webster Okl h The Oklahoma High 'School Wrestling Tournament was held at Tulsa Daniel Webster High School for the third consecutive year on February 27 and 28, with 140 of Oklahoma's topnotch wrestlers furnishing the fans with plenty of thrills and moments of excitement while competing for one of the four medals awarded in each weight division. Tulsa Daniel Webster amassed 32 points to eke out Tulsa Will Rogers who had 29 points, for the team championship trophy. Blackwell and Tulsa Central finished close behind with 28 and 27 points respectfully to make the 28th Oklahoma High School Wrestling Tournament one of the closest finishes. Bill Borders, Tulsa Daniel Webster's three year State champion, was elected the outstanding wrestler of the tournament by the coaches and received a medal for the honor. Over 2000 spectators packed the Webster gymnasium for the finals and the tournament was a financial success since it netted around $1000. Wrestling is definitely on the upgrade in Oklahoma and the Oklahoma High School Wrestling Coaches Association's president, John Divine, appointed Ross Flood, Southwestern Tech, and Wayne Johnston, Hinton, to study plans that will enable beginning teams to compete against comparable competition. a orna CHAMPIONS AND PLACE WINNERS Class 103 lb ••...... 112 lb . 120 lb .•........... 127 lb .•........... 133 lb .•.•......... 138 lb .••.......... 145 lb ....•........ 154lb . 165 lb ••........•.. Hvywt •........... Missouri Champions Wbite (Blackwell) . Borders (Tulsa Webster) .. Reece (Tolsa Webster) .... Evans (Tulsa Rogers) .•... Groom (Perry) ......•.... Latbam (Tolsa Rogers) ... Titswortb (Tulsa Central). Butler (Tulsa Webster) ... Cotton (BlackweU) ••••... Nicks (Ponca City) ......• Second Third Speer (Tulsa Central) . Sloan (Perry) Seifried (Tulsa Rogers) . Peery (Tulsa Central) Lewis (Tulsa Rogers) . Armstrong (Tulsa Central) Reece (Tulsa Webster). .. Gardner (Blackwell) Brown (Blackwell) . Overbolt (Stillwater) Wood (Tulsa Central) . Scott (Tulsa Webster) Wright (Bristow) . Cantrell (Tulsa Webster; Ebert (Blackwell) ...•.... Whitaker (Tulsa Central) Marks (Edmond) . Clark (Tulsa Rogers) Stepbens (Perry) . Heron (Putnam City) Wrestling in Missouri is concentrated around the St. Louis area. This area l!Iroduces a greater number of teams than the rest of the state combined, mainly due to the fact REVIEWS OF 1948 SCHOLASTIC SEASON 55 that several years ago the Kansas City high schools dropped wrestling from their athletic programs and have not yet continued the sport. Competition was extremely keen in the St. Louis Suburban League. Six teams, Ritenour, Normandy, Kirkwood, Maplewood, Ferguson and Webster Groves, battled for the championship. Ritenour High School was crowned Suburban League champion finishing the season with 12 victories and no defeats. Normandy with a record of 10 victories and two defeats finished second. The State Tournament was held February 22 and 23 at Booneville with Kemper Military Academy, the host school. sharing its excellent athletic facilities with the high schools of Missouri. We are grateful to Major Allison, who skillfully planned and conducted this tournament. Ritenour High School placed first in the tournament by capturing four firsts, four seconds and one fourth along with three pins for a total of 36 points. Other teams scoring were Kirkwood 27, Normandy 23, Maplewood 17, Webster Groves 12, Kemper Military School 10, University City 9 Soldan 5, Missouri Military Academy 4, and Ferguson 3. ' INDIVIDUAL CHAMPIONS Class l03tb . 112 lb ..•...............• 120 lb . 127 lb . 133 lb .•......•.........• 138 lb . 14S1b , .. 154 lb . 165 lb .••.......•.•...... 176 lb .•..........•...... Hvywt . Firat Patterson, Ritenour . Aubuchon, Normandy .•............ Day, Kirkwood . Spallinger, Kirkwood . Brummell, Kemper . Cox. Riteoour . Strieler, Maplewood . Hillman, Ritenour....•••.•.....•••. Herman, Soldan . R. McCollum, Ritenour ...•......... Zimmerman, Kirkwood..•...•....... s.ond Mild, Kirkwood Nicbols, Mexico Military Hankins, Ritenour Gabler Maplewood B. Rothwell, Normandy Crowley, Normandy B. McCollum, Ritenour R. Rothwell. Normandy Costilow, Ritenour Rappenport~University City Thompoon. !titenour By HOWARD SORENSON The 22nd Annual State High School wrestling Nebraska tournament was held at South High School on February 28. The matches were concluded in three rounds. A large crowd overflowing the gym witnessed the final matches. As was true in the past, the only teams entering the meet were from Omaha. These included Omaha Central, Omaha North, Omaha Technical, Omaha South. The outcome of the meet was as follows: 'South 47 North 45 Central 41 Technical 30. ' , , CIaa It· :: lb......... .• 1011 U U~ lb. • • • .. • • • •• 124 It··········· 130 lb' • • . • • •• • . • 136 lb' ••...•.••• 146lb······ .•.•• 165 lb' 166lb" ;.. .. • • • • B wi·········· vy .•.......• Firat Jack Davis (Nortb)... . .•••• Fred Brown (Te"b)......... Rich Newville (Soutb)...... Fred Martine. (South). . .... Rich NilrQ (Central). • . . ••• Frank Giclitto (Tecb). . . . • • • Frank Mancuso (Central)... Ralph Nielsen (North). •. ..• Kenneth Fisher (South)..... Steve Marinkovich (South).. John Gerhardt (Nortb)...... Doa Burson (South)........ Second Bob Mancuso (Central). . .•• Perry Lietel (North)........ Henry Nyberg (Central).. .• Sam Carpender (Nortb). . .. • WID, Patterson (Tech). ••..• Ed Roy.. (South). . . . . . . • • . Robert Grau (Nortb)....... Dan Vermillion (South). •.•• John Amato (Tecb)......... Bob Nicholson (North).... .. Joe MilOlli (Central)........ Rich He- (Central). .. . ... Third Alfred Allen (South) Gary Holat (Central) Rich Bernhardt (North) James Farrie (Central) Duane BW'8OII (Soutb) Jam. II.aia (Central) J Jerry Calif (Tech) 4 Joe Prucha (Central) Jobn Fabian (North) Frank Haha (Central) Doyl. BryOllt (South) Ed Baker (North) 56 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE lU:VIE\VS OF 1948 SCHOL\STlC SEASON 57 By EVERETT D. LANTZ Coach, University of Wyoming Wyoming Wrestling in Wyoming High Schools made great progress during the past season with six new schools competing for the first time. Each school had a schedule of dual meets and some interstate competition was held. The season was climaxed with a very successful tournament held at the State University at Laramie. Competition was greater than in previous years with boys from all section of the state winning points. INDIVIDUAL STATE CHAMPIONS Class, Winner, School 95 lb.-Snedden (Rock Springs) 103 1b.-W1lliarns (Cheyenne) 112 lb.-Kaiser (Cheyenne) 120 lb.-Ballinger (Cody) 127 Ib.-Hockly (Cody) 133 lb.-Tafoya (Cheyenne) WYOMING RULERS: Cody High School, lett to right, first row-York, 95 pounds; Ballinger, 120: Taggart, 145; Hockley B., 127; Werner, 112; Hockley R., 103: second row-Pease, 133; Null, heavyweight; Newell, 154; Lee, 165; Slotts, 138. Class, Winner, School 138 lb.-Bartley (Laramie) 145 lb.-Allen (Laramie) 154 lb.-Zupence (Rock Springs) 165 lb.-Lee (Cody) 175 lb.-Martin (Cody) Hvywt-Stroud (Casper) Cody High School won the Sta1ie team championship with Cheyenne placing second and Laramie third. Colorado Wrestling is considered a major sport in the Colorado Interscholastic athletic program. The 1948 tournament was the best that has been held in a number of years as many more high schools have included wrestling in their curriculum. sectional tournaments were held throughout the State, with the top two men in each athletic conference sending representatives to the tournament held in Denver at the City Auditorium. North High School of Denver, consistently a winner and top-performing wrestling team, coached by B. O. Moles, again won the 1948 tournament, scoring 47 points. East High of Denver was second with 22 points, with Golden and Fort Collins tied for third place with 16 points each. Norman Speak, East High 138-pound champion, was selected by the coaches to receive the Colorado State trophy awarded annually to the outstanding wrestler in the tournament. TOURNAMENT RESULTS Clas. NORTH DENVER HIGH SCHOOL: Colorado State Champions, lett to right, first row-Gayton, 95 pounds; Delisa, 103; McGuire, 112; Phillips, 120; Morrison, 127; Phillips, 133: Wilson, 138; second row-Moore (manager); Kaylor, 175; Santangelo, 165; Kemble, 154; French, 145; Bay, heavyweight. 95Ib . 103 lb .. 1121b . l20Ib . 127 lb . 133 lb . 138 lb ••..... 145 lb. '" .. 154lb .. 165 lb . 175 lb . Hvywt . Champion Gaytoa (North) Malgren (Golden) Newsomb (East) D. Phillips (North) Barrientos (Olathe). Frost (South) .. Speak (East) . French (North) . Johnson (South) . Santangelo (North) .. Fetters (Grand Jet.) Bay (North) Se<ond Third . Lueers (Ft. Collins). Wilden (Montrose) . Miller (Ft. Collins) . Wade (Wheatridge) . M,Guire (North). . . . Eroddy (Englewood) .. Gray (Golden) '" Woolf (Greeley) Beers (Golden).. .. . . . . . .. Thompson (Montrose) Burtard (Arvada). . Nuss (Ft. Mcrgan) Keatley (Boulder) ..... Kauffman (College High) Scheierman (Montrese). .. Shauerman (Ft. Morgan) Spence (Ft. Collins) . . . . Binkley (IN heatridge) Hoff (College High). '" . .. Hamlet (East) . Bowman (College High)... Coleman (Eaat) . Prothe (Greeley). . . . . . . .. Gordon (Colorado Spgs.) 58 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE REVIEWS OF 1948 SCHOLASTIC SEASON 59 By IRWIN HARRIS Athletic News Di,ecto" O,egon Stote College Oregon Klamath Falls won the Oregon state High School mat championship, held on the Oregon State college campus March 5 and 6, by sweeping four of 12 weight divisions and placing second in three events. Molalla., Canby and Oregon City were tied for second place, each copping two weight crowns. Some 224 prep wrestlers, representing 15 high schools througlaout the state, attended the tourney, but the overall depth of Cooch L. W. Simon's Pelicans completely outdistanced the r8St of the field. AI Ahsselblad of Newberg won the quickest fall of the two-day a:lIair, droppini Dion Davey of Klamath Falls in 26 seconds of the first round. Jim Dixon, Oregon State line cooch in football, was the director of the tournament, assisted by Bob Antonacci, Beaver wrestling coach. All events were run off accqrding to NCAA prep rules. INDIVIDUAL CHAMPIONS Class, Name, Sohool 96 lb.-Ken Karnes (Klamath Palls) 104 lb.-Bob Shirley (Klamath Falls) 113 lb.-Dave Baker (Parkrose) 118 lb.-Buzz Wb.eatley (Molalla) 128 lb.-Malo Hasselblad (Newburg) 134 lb.-Vern Erickes (Klamath Falls) Class, Name, School 139 lb.-Bruce Bunten (Canby) 146 Ib.-Joe Cole (Oregon Clty) 1i5 Ib.-BUl Mosby (Klamath Falls) 166 Ib.-Jim Bond (Oregon CIty) 176 Ib.-RoQ ZleUnski (Molalla) Hvywt-Lowell Judd (Canby) OREGON STATE INDIVIDUAL CHAMIIONS: Left to right, first row-Wheatley, Molalla, 118 pounds; Baker, Parkrose, 113; Shirley, Klamath Falls, 104; Karnes, Klamath Falls, 96; second. row-Cole, Oregon City, 146; Burden, Canby, 139; Hasselblad, NeWberg, 128; Erickes, Klamath Falls, 134; Bond, Oregon City, 166; Zielinski, Molalla, 176; Judd, Canby, heavyweight; Mosby, Klamath Falls, 155. By FRANK M. CROSBY Southern California was divided into four districts once again in 1947-48 and tournaments were held in each district at Inglewood, Whittier, EI Centro and San Diego to qualify first and second place winners for the final Southern California Interscholastic Federation championship tournament which was held at Herbect Hoover High School in san Diego, March 20. Three mats were uiWd to help make this tournament the finest in the history of t~ 23-year-old annual event. Central High School of EI Centro won six first places and scored a. total of 59 points to win complete possession of the coveted team pdze for the first time. Last year it tied with San Diego for top honors. This is the second time in 23 years that this team title has been won by any other school other than Whittier or San Diego. EI Monte won top honors in the early 30's. Another feature of wrestling in Southern California during the 1947-48 season, in addition to numerous daal meets, was the six large tournaments held in San Diego as follows: (1) "Beginners," strictly for boys who started wrestling this year, (2) "Novice," for non-winners in previous tournaments, (3) "Southern Pacific Amateur Athletic Union," for all amateur wrestlers, (4) San Diego District Southern California Interschl'lastic Federation Trials, (5) S.C.I.F. Finals, (6) Fourteen District United States Olympic Trials. All these tournaments were either limited to or domi- Southern California II BL CENTRO HIGH SCHOOL: CIF Title Wtnners, kneeling, Bigham, 120 pounds; Spencer (coach); left to right, Estes, 95; Guizar J., 103; Din, 112; Middleton, 127; Shah, 133; X DahiHg, 138; Scott, 145; Camacho, 154; Guizar 1., 165; Be/jean, 165; Voorting, 175. 60 THE OFFICIAL XCAA WRESTLING GGIDE nated .by hi~h. school boys except the Olympic Trials. This fine and extensIve actIVIty was made possible by the expanded wrestling program in the ~an Diego City High Schools and also by the splendid work of the San DIego County Amateur Wrestling Association which met weekly for seven months to iron out amateur wrestling problems and officiate all over Southern California. Individual champions who repeated this year are as follows: J. QUizar, Middleton, Dahilig, and 1. Guizar of EI Centro; Sammut of Whittier, and Hansen of San Diego regained the title they won two years ago. The follOWing five Southern California High School boys qualified for the National Olympic Wrestling Tournament at Ames, Iowa: Richard Warner of San Diego, Weber Lawson of Inglewood, Joe Guizar and Paul Shah of EI Centro, and Charles Sammut of Whittier. All of them except Sammut ably represented their respective communities in that greatest of National Tournaments. INTERSCHOLASTIC FEDERATION RESULTS Class 951b .•......... 103 lb . 112 lb..•.......... 120lb•••.......... 1271b . 133 lb . 138lb . 148 lb . 154lb••........ '" 165 lb .. 17Slb.. . .•..... Hvywt .•••....•.• Winner Simonek (Inglewood) ..... J. Guizar (El Centro) .. " . Sammut (Whittier) . Warnor (San Diego). . Middleton (El Centro) . Shah (El Centro) . Dahilig (El Centro) . Scott (El Centro) . Palos (Hoover) . 1. Guizar (El Central . H.....JIl (Ban Diego) •••••. Flores (San Diego) ..••..• Second Estes (El Centro) . Hagadorn (Inglewood) .•.. Din (El Centro) . Bellas (Sherman) . Sam (San Diego) . Garcia (Calexico) ........• Manuel (San Diego) ....•• Burnett (San Diego) . Scuito (San Diego) •••.... Sterner (Hoover) .....•..• Bellean (El Centro) ......• Smith (Calexico) •.••.•.•. Third Flores (Redondo) Rodriguez (S.D.) Kikuchi (S.D.) Lawson (Inglewood) Espana (Calexico) Ingle (Kearny) Rolan (Hoover) Callahan (Kearny) Oshorne (Whittier) McMurty (Whittier) Wiseman (Redondo) Cunningham (Redondo) Team Scores: EI Centro 59, San Diego High 49 Whittier 19 Inglewood 17, Hoover 13, Calexico 13, Kearny 9, Redondo 6 'Sherman 6 :im Monte 2 Beverly Hills 0, Holtville 0, Leuzinger 0, Mount Carmel 0, Vocational 0: Roster of Officials FIRST DISTRICT-NEW ENGLAND NEW ENGLAND INTERCOLLEGIATE WRESTLING ASSOCIATION 5320 Greenwood Ave., Rumford, R. 1. or Anderton, Ralph G (1433 Industrial Trust Bldg., Providence 3, R. 1. Bennett Russell E 11 King Circle, cr!dnston, j.. Chernick Melvin A 66 Summit St., East ProvI e¥ce, R' { Cole. Richard K Rhode Island State College'sfinfs n ,C. . Engel, John A 604 Fairfield Ave., amior , ~n. Heas George 147 North Harvard St.,AI stoln, M s. Kod1s. Victor 23 Pearl Street Place, Sprmgfie d, as~. Leathers Roger K ~aklawn, R. . pennock' Erastus W ' Springfield College, Sprmgfi!td, ~ss. Rae Thomas 70 Granby Road, South Hadley ~a s, Mass. Ruggeri. SamueL 118 . Marble St., St(me {I' N as:. SChuman Vincent B •................... 18 WoodSIde Ave., Baldw~n, fi'I" . . see David A 6 Cornell St., Sprmg e d, Mass. Sinn, Donald F Springfield College. Springfield, Mass. ii' d SECOND DISTRICT-MIDDLE ATLANTIC Bishop Ben Bethlehem, Pa. BishOP' W Austin .......•.......... Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, Po.. Bahn Dr 'J Lloyd 2444 West 78th Ave., Philadelphia, Pa. W:E:..... Su·pervisor Physical Education, Public Schools, Eliz!ibeth, N. J. Dlckenhoff Charles B Dormont Public Schools. South .HIlls Branch, ' , PIttsburgh, Pa. Doscher, Nathan Dept. of Hygiene, Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, N. Y. Pinkelman Dr. Ellls .•...................... 6218 Wayne Ave., Phlladelphia, Pa. Grebos, John .•.................•............... 510 North Ave., Wilkinsburg, Pa. Gwynne, Albert C 56 Campus Drive, Morgantown, W. Va. Hock, Anthony High School, Kingston, Pa. Horner, Frank 508 West 114th St., New York, N. Y. Kling, Lynn Woo 1443 Hillsdale Avenue, Dormont, Pittsburgh, Pa. Lehman, W. B Cheltenham High School, Elkins Park, Pa. LeWlS R B 1324 Prospect St., Bethlehem, Pa. Morton. Lt. D. W 17 East Albermarle Ave., Lansdowne, Pa. NeWhart, Charles High SChool, Parkersburg, W. Va. Osterman, J. K ...............•...... .442 E. Catherine St., Chambersburg, Pa. Phillips, Harold 1233 Chew St., Allento~, Pa Quimby, Neal F 64th St. and Malvern Ave., PhiladelphIa, Pa. QaWley, Palmer B 77 Fairview, Ruther~ord, N. J. Reimer, George E Cormwells HeIghts, Pa. lUcks Jay E ••.. · .•............ · ....•.............. 60 Wall St., New York 5, N. Y. Ringler Donal W Union High School, Union, N. J. $apora:Joseph City College of New York, New York, N. Y. Schwartzwalder, Floyd High School, Parkersburg, W. Va. Smith, Charles Swarthmore, Pa. Storey, Edward J Mamaroneck Schools, New York Thrush, Murl. .....•........................... Ne.w York A. C., New York, N. Y. Williams, T. Ralph HIgh School, Roselle Park, N. J. cann: THIRD DISTRICT-THE SOUTH Bailey, W. F Physical Director, High Point YMCA, High ~oint, N. C. Barnes, Sam '" VMI, Lex~ngton, Va. Brill, Gordon ..............................................•...... Baltimore, Md. Broadbent, Harry W. & Lee, Lexingion, Va. Crooks James Harmon, N. C. l'inger: Frank W Peabody Hall, University, Virginia 61 62 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE Henson. Stanley Jackens, Buck Kozlowski, Raymond J Morrah. Dave Sanders, E. ToO Watkins, Red Woodward, William Maryland Medical School, Baltimore. Md. Barium Sprmgs. N. C. 1701 Montpeller St., Baltimore (18), Md. Greensboro, N. C. Box 549, Burlington, N. C. State Teachers College, Boone, N. C. 708 Maple Street, Ashland. Va. FOURTH DISTRICT-MIDDLE WEST (Ohio Officials Listed Separately) Barton George Daily News, Minneapolis, Minn. Bauss. Harvey... . Whitehead & Kale Construction Co., Detroit, Mich. Brown, Wes ...................•........ Northwestern University, Evanston,. Ill. Collins, Fendley .......................• Michigan State College, Laf,lsmg, Mlch. Devine, Pat ........•..................... Indiana University, Bloommgton, Ind. Gillum, O. COo Bedford, Ind. Haase, Randolph Appleton Post-Crescent, Neenah. WlS. Hill, Eugene Illinois State Normal, Bloomington, Ill. Jones, Bob Central High School, South Bend, Ind. Keen, Clifford University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich. Law, G. CoO.......................... . University of Illinois, Urbana, Ill. Ledderman, Lawrence ...............•. 1116 West Walnut St., Milwaukee, Wis. Martin, George A ...................•.. University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis. McCauley, L. Coo Granite City, Ill. McIlvoy, Jack Urbana High School, Urbana, Ill. Parker, Ray .................••...•...........••. High School, Fordson, Mich. Righter, Pat Boys' Club, Dearborn, Mich. Sapora, Allen University of Illinois, Urbana, m. Scott, A. B St. Paul Daily News, St. Paul. Minn. Tatum, John R 255 Comstock, Wabash, Ind. Vorres, John ;Chicago. m. Witucki, B Washington Hiih School. South Bend. Ind. GREATER CLEVELAND WRESTLING ASSOCIATION Anderson. D •...............•.............•................. Case Tech, CleTeland Bailey, B. A •.......................................... John Hay High, Cleveland Begala. J. W Kent State U .• Kent Bashar&, G. E ......•..••.........•......•..............•. Bedford IDgh, Bedford BObenmyer, S. R ..•........................... Univet'sity School, Shaker Heights Bringman, F sno Lorain Ave.• Cleveland Busha. A. E John Marshall High, Cleveland Carroll. A. P •........................................ 2104 W. I.05th St., CleTeland Caruso, S Brownell Jr. High. CleTeiand Chase, E ..........•........................ Garfield Hghts. High, Garfield Hghts. Davis, T John Hay High. Cleveland Demming, A. P 1392 Brookline Rod., So. Euclid Eckert, C. F Euclid Shore High, Euclid mlis, E. L Western Reserve Acad., Hudson Glasser, C John Adams High, CleTeland Goellner, W. A.....................•.............. Westenl Reaerve U .• Cleveland Graham, G .........................•..•............•....... Kent State. U., Kent Gr11flth, L. M West Tech IDgh. C1e<\'eland Harger, P ...................•..............•.........• Lak-ewOOd High, LakewOOd Iofredo, J. E Benedictine High, Clevlliand Kester, Jl West High Sch()()(, CleTeiand Locurto. P. A " " ..............••. 2ll53 E. 114 St.• CleTe1and Lukens. C R. R. N". 3, Kent McC&rraher, J. D Universtty Scbool, Shaker Heights Melick, R. J 1576 Bobinwood Ave.• LakewOOd Morris, W. A 8S03 Broadw&y Ave., 01eveland Papin, G 8303 Bro&dw&y Ave.• Cleveland Parker, F. D Whlter Road. Gates Mills Pett, H. G, Baldwin-Wall&Ce COlletre, Berea ROSTER OF OFFICIALS 63 POrozynski, E 3074 Lee Road, jJleveland PuZZite1lo, R 107 21 Flower Ave., Cleveland santllppo, J 4075 E. 104 St., Cleveland sawYer, O. J .•................................... Rhodes High School, Cleveland IiCOtt, Fred 19317 Telbir Ave.• Rocky River Beedhouse, E. E 20922 Westwood Road, CleTeland &epeta, R · 2914 E. 132 St., Cleveland Sbarer. C. B Case Tech, Cleveland Span, M 3507 Sackett Ave.• CleVeland 8wackhammer, C Euclid Shore High, B:lIclid ThOmpson. G JOhn Adallls High. Cle..-eland Wledenman, F Thos. A. Edillon IDgh, Cleveland FIFTH DISTRICT-MISSOURI VALLEY Brindley. John A 527 Bldg. Apt. B., Fort Des Moines, Ia Barker, Howard T High SChool, Mason City, Ia. Clodfelter, Melvin, : Hiin School, Ponca City, Okla. Cooper. Fred ..••............................. Iowa Training SChool, Eldora, Ia. Dupree. Gordon .•.•..•••......•.•. Bucks bporti~ Goods, Oklahoma City, Okla. Dlvlne"John W 924 Kim St., Perry, Okla. Doyle, W, L , , Norton, Kana. Duncan, Dale Manhattan, Kans. Ilrldtsen, Finn B Weit IDgh School, Waterloo, Ia. J'lritins. B. J Ames, Ia. J'Jood. RoBil S. W. T. C., Weatherford, Okla. Foreman, Marion Newkirk, Okla. .J'lanagan. George P Publ1c IDgh School, Cr~ la. Clriffith, Art ......•.•.•......•......•••....... Oklahoma A&M, Stillwater, ukla. Griffith. PauL Kansas State College. Manhattan, Kans. Grooms, Clair Davenport, Ia. Gast, George J High School, Osage, Ia. Bove, L J K. C. A. C.• Kansas City. Mo. ,Johnson, O. Eoo ...................•.••............. High SChool, Davenport, Ia. Keen, Paul .........•..........•...••.. University of Oklahoma, Norman, Okla. Kellogg. John Lincoln, Nebr. Kanehl, Ray •........••...••.•••••••... University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kana Lookabaugh, Guy A Tahlequah, Okla. llI1lam. Joe .....................•••. State Teachers College, Weatherford. Okla. Mott, Cecil E High School, Iowa Fall;;.. la. Norton, Kenneth Colby, Kans. ·Nelson. Melvin C Public Llgh School, Waverly, Ia. Orr, Orville •••••..•.•••.•• ,. Thomas Jefferson High School, Council Bluffs, Ia. Peery, Rex Tulsa Central High School, Tulsa, Okla. Patterson, B. R. ••.....••............•••. University of Nebraska. LinCOln, Nebr. .Reynard, Leon ..•....................... Kansas ~tate College. Manhattan, Kans. Robertson, Port Universlty ot Oklahoma. Norman. Okla. .Slevers, Harry East Waterloo High School, Waterloo, Ia. Smith, Gene ...•.•.............. Central State Teachers College, Edmond. Okla. '.lIiIeott, Paul K Cornell College, Mt. Vernon, Ia. Taylor, Sec ...............•. Sports Editor, ltegister and Tribune, Des Moines, Ia. SIXTH DISTRICT-SOUTHWEST Quimby, Neal F ......•.. New Mexico School for the Blind, Alamogordo, N. Mex. SEVENTH DISTRICT-ROCKY MOUNTAIN COLORADO ; Bowen, Keith E ,CampDell, Ray Flelas. J. B Pard, Leo ····.· · Golden High School, Golden 1021 Arlington, Greeley 1032 LaPorte Ave .. Fort Collins 2431 Niagara, Denver 64 THE OFFICIAL KCAA WRESTLIKG GUIDE Heggin, John Ft. Morgan High School, Ft. Morgan olemuns, Ray "VlInes park, Apt. 16, Golden Klune, Joe 2250 Quitman, Denver Mann, Howard ................................................•.......Ft. Morgan Parker, LOUlS A 1390 Magnolia, Denver Place, Albert 941 Fillmore, Denver Roberts, W. D 239 N. Sherwood, Fort CoUlns Seachrist, Arthur 2608 3rd Ave., Pueblo Shade, Harry 1294 Clermont, Denver Wilmore, John 2627 South Fillmore, Denver Young, Lou 3260 Josephine. Denver EIGHTH DISTRICT-PACIFIC COAST Ardouin, Louis 2931 Willow Place, South Gate, Calif. Berven. Harold 779 Victoria Ave., Oakland, Calif. Bowen. Don 1760 S. Painter Ave., Whittier Boyle. Lee Calexico Union High School, Calexico. Calif. Bruno. Emllio California State Prison. San Quentin, Calif. Caldwell, Conrad P. O. Box 647, Calexico, Calif. Crosby, Frank San Diego High School, San Diego. Calif. Della Maggone, Sam San Jose High School, San Jose, Calif. Deshies, Albert 3927 35th Ave.• Oakland, Calif. Dozier, Don Indio, Calif. Ferguson, Herbert 4047 Barnes Ave.. Oakland. Calif. Fierro, Leonard 3622 Highland Ave., San Diego, Calif, Gale, Leland A Box 62, Rt. I, Woodland. Calif. Gustafson, Herbert San Francisco State College, San Francisco, Calif. Harvey, Walt Holtville High School, Holtville, Calif. Hollingsworth, Cecil ............•.......••.......... UCLA. Los Angeles. Calif. Hunt, M. Briggs UCLA, Los Angeles. Calif. Ingle, Richard ..........•..........•.. Calipatria High School, Calipatria. Calif. Jacobs, Arthur 4441 42nd St., San Diego, Calif. Johnson, Robert .4061 Randolph St., San Diego. Calif. Lambert, Algy Kearney High School, San Diego. Calif. Maddock, HaL .............................•.Berkeley YMCA, Berkeley, Calif. Mariononi. Ernest ....................••........ Berkeley YMCA. Berkley. Calif. Ma~'nard, Kenneth Calexico High School, Calexico, Calif. Mattson, E. W Acalanes High School, Lafayette. Calif. Mautz, Ferd ...•...........................•..832 Myrtle Ave., Inglewood, Calif. Merritt, P. G Modesto, Calif. Moreno, ManueL .................•............... 2728 Island. san Diego, Calif. Mumby. Ted 220 Waverly Place, Palo Alto. Calif. Neeley, VirgiL .....•...................... 1634 Brooks Ave., San Diego. Calif. Ensign Natke " U. S. S. Topeka, San Pedro, Calif. Nemir. Edgar University of California, Berkeley 4, Calif. Northrup. Dr. M. A 1371 Fulton St., San Francisco. Calif. Olson, Ivan .....•.................... Vocational High School, San Diego. Calif. Ortlieb, Craige Petaluma High School, Petaluma. Calif. Park, Douglas Olympic Club, San Francisco. Calif. Penuelas. Frank 221 27th St., San Diego. Calif. Roberts, June Washington State College, Pullman. Wash. Bichards, Ray UCLA. Los Angeles. Calif. Ritchie, C. M ......................•..... 735 Harrison St., San Francisco. Calif. Rodriguez, Armando 1782 Kearney Ave., San Diego. Calif. Roper, Ed Olympic Club, San Francisco, Calif. Rush, Melvin ...................•.•••............ 733 Grace St., Hayward, Calif. Schneller, Jack 3015 W. 85th St., Inglewood, Calif. Schutte, W,lliam Sgn Diego State College. San Diego. Calif. Shoaf, Ross T 76 Collingwood St.. San Francisco Calif. Spencer, G. E ....................•. Central Union High School, El Centro. Calif. Sperber, Herman 825 Cedar, St•• Holtville, Calif. Stone, Hen~y A : 374 Vassar Ave.. Berkeley. Calif. Terry, WIlliam San DIego State College, San Diego, Calif. Thune, John ooOa!tland YMCA. Oakland. Calif. Wegner, Walter.......................•.. 741 N. PIckering Ave., Whittier. Calif. Wharton, Damel. 2051 Coolidge St.• san Diego. Calif. 00 00 00 00 00 00 '. College Wrestling Rules RULE I-ELIGIBILITY WRESTLING RULES COMMITTEE: Pictured here are the men who will rule college wrestling for 1949. left to right, first row-B. R. Patterson, chai~man; E. F. Caraway. F. D. Gardner; second row-Ray Swartz, J. E. Bullock. CltjJord Keen, John Hancock. : NCAA Wrestling Rules Committee ~. R. Patterson, Chairman J. E. Bullock Clifford Keen J. W. Hancock E. F. Caraway Ray Swartz F. D. Gardner University of Nebraska Williams College University of Michigan Colo. State College of Educ. Lehigh University U~ited S~ates Naval Acade~y NatIOnal HIgh School FederatIOn " ., ADVISORY COMMITTEE W. Austin Bishop Everett Lantz L. L. Mendenhall Fendley Collins Art Griffith Charles Taylor Franklin and Marshall College University of Wyoming Iowa State Teachers College Michigan State College Oklahoma A. & M. College Stanford University 66 1. Each contestant must be an Amateur as defined in the rules of the National Collegiate Athletic Association and be eligible according to the rules and regulations of the college or university which he represents. 2. In addition to the above, participants in the National Collegiate Athletic Association tournament must represent institutions which are active individual or allied members of the National Collegiate Athletic Association and must conform to the rules of eligibility adopted by the N.C.A.A., to apply to all annual championship meets conducted by this Association. These rules will be printed and explained in the entry blanks for the National Collegiate Wrestling tournament. Representatives of institutions which are included in the Allied Membership of the N.C.A.A. may participate, provided the representatives' institution pays into the N.C.A.A. treasury a fee of $10.00. In addition to the above, the usual individual entry fee of $2.00 is charged by the National Collegiate Wrestling Rules Committee. Note. See Rule 5, Section 4. 3. All colleges, universities and institutions of learning in the United States with acceptable scholastic and athletic standards may be elected to membership in the National Collegiate Athletic Association. To comply with "acceptable scholastic standards" the institution must be on the approved list of the accepted accrediting agency of the district in which the institution is located. An institution is considered as having "satisfactory athletic standards" on approval of its standards by a two-thirds majority of the active members of the N.C.A.A. in the Association District in which the institution is located. Further information regarding application for membership may be obtained from the Secretary of the N.C.A.A., Kenneth L. Wilson, Hotel Sherman, Chicago, Ill. At least 30 days should be allowed for the above procedure. 67 68 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE RULE 2-REPRESENTATION COLLEGE WRESTLING RULES 1. An institution shall be represented by only one contestant In each class, but two or more names may be submitted in advance of the date set for the meet. 2. No contestant shall be allowed to compete in more than one class in each meet. Note. See Rule 5, Section ID (a), (b), (c). V See Questions and Answers. RULE 3-MATS AND COSTUMES 1. The ar~a of the mat shall not be less than 24 feet by 24 fe~t. Supplementary mats, 5 feet in width, should extend entIrely around the mat proper. Ropes and Raised PlaHorms are Illegal Standard Size Mat 5' " SUPPL~MUITA"Y MAToS u· 5' MAT P "'OPE", '0' D'4..." .. (\ ~ ~ f. \Arro,,", he.sd l't" Ion" " 1. All lines are 2" wide. A "EA SAfETY . 2 If Desirable for mat cover sized to he wrestling over entIre the safety area should bt 3: other than standard areaan:;a. IS used. approximately 5 feet in Width. 69 Rule 3-Section 1 (Continued) It is recommended for competition and for practice that a moleskin, canton flannel, rubber, or plastic mat cover be provided sufficiently large to cover the mat proper and all supplementary mats and to fold under the edge of the supplementary mats for a distance of at least one foot on all sides. This cover should be stretched tight and should be held in place by ropes, or tape fastening the mat cover to the under side of the supplementary mats, or by lacing the cover underneath the mats. The wrestling area should be marked off on the mat Cover by painted lines two inches in width. At the center of the mat proper there shall be similarly painted a circle ten feet in diameter. Whenever the match is started or resumed with contestants in neutral position on the feet, the contestants shall be within this circle and throughout the match contestants are expected to wrestle within this circle so far as possible. There shall be placed at the center of the cover an arrow head twelve inches long, placed perpendicular to and pointing away from the timer's table and not pointing towards either team. This arrow designates the place where matches are to start and the direction wrestlers are to face when starting the wrestling from "the referee's position on the mat." 2. The uniform shall consist of full length tights, an outside wrestling supporter or close fitting outside short trunks, light heelless gymnasium shoes laced by means of eyelets, and shirts, if they are required in accordance with the following provision: The home institution shall decide whether shirts shall or shall not be worn; however, the visiting team or teams shall not be required. to wear shirts unless they are so notified by the home management at least ten days before the meet. If shirts are worn, they shall be sleeveless; there shall be no fasteners of any sort on the shoulders, and they shall be fastened down at the crotch. (The shirt recommended is the "V" type, fastened underneath the crotch by small hooks and eyes.) The Wrestling Rules Committee strongly recommends that protective headgear be used in all practice and competition. The soft headgear does not give adequate protection to an ear. It happens occasionally that two contestants look so much alike dressed so similarly that it is very difficult for the Referee I' 70 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE COLLEGE WRESTLING RULES Rule 3-Section 3 (Continued) RULE 5-WEIGHING_IN OF CONTESTANTS 71 1. Time. A. In Tournaments. Contestants may weigh-in a maximum of five hours and a minimum of three hours before the meet is scheduled to begin. B. In Dual Meets. Contestants may weigh-in a maximum of five hours and a minimum of one-half hour before the meet is scheduled to begin. The exact maximum time shall be decided by mutual agreement of the competing teams. C. Supervision. The Referee or other authorized person shall supervise the weighing-in of contestants. D. (a) In tournaments or dual meets, a team is privileged to weigh-in two contestants only, in any weight class, but only such contestants as have properly weighed-in for that weight-class shall be allowed to compete. No. I-LEGAL "REFEREE'S POSITION ON MAT." . This P osition is shown as required in Rule .10, Secti0I?- 3. Note partIcularly that offensive wrestler's right leg is outside of defensIve wrestler 5 left leg. and spectators to distinguish them. In all dual m:ets or to~rna ments, the home management should have immedIately avaIlable some provision for clearly identifying the contestants. Such provision may be by means of colored anklets, numbers, ?r any other plan which will accomplish the purpose. V See questIOns and answers. (IJ) In tournaments the contestant who is to represent his institution must be named before the drawings are made. (c) In dual meets the home team's representative shall be sent un to the mat first, and he cannot be withdrawn or replaced. 2. Weight Allowance In Dual Meets and Tournaments. In all dual meets and tournaments net weights shall be required, except that on the second day and succeeding days in tournaments, one pound overweight shall he allowed. 3. Failure to Make Weight RULE 4-WEIGHT CLASSIFICATION 1. Competition shall be divided into eight weight classes as follows: 121 128 136 145 I' I lbs. lbs. lbs. lbs. and and and and under. under. under. under. 155 lbs. and under. 165 lbs. and under. 175 lbs. and under. Unlimited Heavyweight. Any contestant failing to make weight at the maximum time mutually agreed upon, shall be allowed until the minimum time to make weight (see Rule 5, I-A and I-B). Contestants who then fail to make the required weight shall be rejected. N ofe. Excessive weight reduction has hurt, and is still hurting, some contestants and our sport in general. The National Collegiate Wrestling Rules Committee urges that the control of weight reduction be placed in the hands of the College Physician. It is recommended that the College Physician 72 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE COLLEGE WRESTLING RULES Rule S-Section 3 (Continued) Rule 6-Section 3 (Continued) 73 personally weigh all candidates for the team at the beginning of the trainmg season and that the W resUng Coach shall be r~uired to furnish the College Physician during the regular training season daily records of the weights of all candidates for the team taken at the beginning and at the end of each practice period, and that no wrestler shall be allowed to participate in any contest without the approval of the College Physician. 4. Communicable Disease to Disqualify At the time of the weighing-in on the opening day of the annual National Collegiate Tournament, a physician or physicians shall be present to examine all contestants for communicable diseases and shall disqualify any contestant who, in their judgment, will endanger other participants. In other meets it is recommended that a medical examination of all contestants be made :1t the time of the weighingin, and the presence of a communicable disease or any other condition which in the opinion of the examining physician makes the -participation of that individual inadvisable, should be considered iull and sufficient reason for disqualification. RULE 6-PLACES SCORED, DRAWINGS, AND CONDUCT OF TOURNAMENTS ELIMINATIONS 1. Places Scored. In all tournaments four places shall be awarded as follows: The loser in the final first place match shall automatically take second place; the winner of the final consolation match shall be awarded third place and the loser fourth place. 2. Drawings. Drawings shall be made in accordance with the regular Bagnall-Wild System, except as provided in Sections 3 and 7 of this rule. 3. Seeding. The new plan for scoring four places requires most careful seeding. Whenever there are two outstanding contestants in any class, the name of one of these contestants shall be placed in the upper half of the drawing bracket and the name of the other in the lower half. In case another pair are distinctly superior to the remaining wrestlers in the class, this pair shall be placed in different halves of the bracket. If there is one outstanding \'I....estler in any class and also two , "N~, 2-ILLEGAL "REFEREE'S POSITION ON MAT." Th'ls POsl'tflOnl 's 111egal because offensive wrestler's right knee is ;ns,'de wrest er 5 e t ego 0 f d ef enSlve . others who are distinctly superior to the remainder in that class these two w,restlers should be seeded in different quarter bracket~ of the opposIte half-bracket from the outstanding wrestler. In the annual National Collegiate tournament, whenever possible contestant.s from the .same geographical location or conference, wh~ have prevIously met 111 dual or other competition, shall be so seeded as to prevent them from meeting in the early rounds. th Nbote. kSeerlbed contestants m!1y be given any number in their own half of lb' e rac et, ut a number which represents a bve sh 11 that appears to be the Jr-irest plan for the majority i~ tha~ bra~k~~en when Method of Drawing . 4. Drawi~g~ for Fi~st.PI~ce.. Immediately after the expiratIon of the mlmmum welgh1l1g-m tIme, drawings shall be made for 1 74 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE COLLEGE WRESTLIKG RULES Rule 6-Section 4 (Continued) Rule 6-Section 6 (Continued) 75 each class, starting with the 121-lb. class. and progressing in order up to the heavyweight class as follows: Each contestant (except "seeded" contestants) shall draw a number and shall compete in accordance with the diagram shown in Section 6 of thi rule. N ole. Before drawings for each class begin, the numbers opposite the byes and also the numbers assigned to seeded contestants must be taken out. 5. Byes. 'When the number of competitors is not a power of two (that is. 4, 8. 16. 32, 64) there shall be "byes" in the first rUlIm!. The number of pairs which meet in the first round shall be equal to the difference between the number of competitors and the next lower power of two. The byes, if even in number. shall be equally divided between top and bottom. If the number of byes be uneven, there shall be one more bye at the bottom than at the top, as shown in Section 6 of this rule. 6. Graphic Illustration of Drawings by Bagnall-Wild System. Nos. No.3-ILLEGAL USE OF HAKDS IN BODYLOCK WHILE DEFENSIVE CONTESTANT HAS HANDS AND K!\EES ON MAT. Offensive wrestler is not allowed to lock hands, wrists or arms around body while defensl"ve wrestler has hands and knees en mat. y. See questions an:l a' swel's. 4 / 5 \ 6 1 7 \ 3 / Q :::::: \ 10 / 11 \ 12 (Bye) 13 (Bye) ---2 __l:}--IOl ~---13 12} 13 1 - 13 1 (See Rule 10, Section 1.) The foregoing illustration of method of drawings and participation of contestants by the Bagnall-Wild System shows drawings with thirteen contestants. Competitors drawings Nos. 1, 12 and 13 draw byes and go into the second round without wrestling. Except as just stated, the numbers carried forward to next frame indicate the winners of these matches. This illustration shows No. 2 as the winner of the championship and No. 13 is the second place winner. . N ole. There will be no byes after the first round and no further drawing necessary for later first place or consolation rounds. . Is 7. Contestants Eligible for Third Place Matches. A. Immediately after completion of the first semi-final match in each weight the third place consolation rounds shall start between COLLEGE WRESTLING RGLES 76 THE OFFICIAL NCA.\ WRESTLING GUIDE Rule 6-Section 7 (Continued) all contestants defeated by the winner of this semi-final match. (See "B" following.) After completion of the second semi-final match in this same weight the same plan shall be followed as indicated in preceding paragraph. The winners of the third place consolation rounds in each of the two half-brackets in each weight class, meet in the final consolation match to determine the third and fourth place winner~. B. When only two contestants have been defeated by the winner of any semi-final match the two defeated contestants shall compete and the winner of the match "'lall meet the corresponding winner from the other half-bracket .0 decide the third and fourth place awards. When more than two contestants have been defeated by the winner of any semi-final match, preliminary third place matches will be necessary and should be conducted in accordance with the !\o. 4-ILLEGAL USE OF HANDS IN LEGLOCK U:'\ \JAT The position is illegal because of Rule 10. Section I, which forbids illterlockin~ of {mg«s, hands or arms around bC'dy or legs while contestants are on mat. 77 Rule 6-Section 7 (Continued) original first r?und drawings,' therefore, those eligible for the third place consolatIOns should be matched in the order in which they were defeated by the fi~alists i~ this half-bracket. The eligible contestants are deSignated 111 SectIOn 7A of this Rule. ReferrinO" to the "Graphic Illustration" under Section 6, those eligible for the third 78 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE Rule 6-Section 7 (Continued) II I COLLEGE WRESTLING RULES Rule 7-Section I-A (Continued) place rounds in the upper half-bracket are Nos. 1,3 and 7. We will assume that No. 1 wins from No.3 and that No.7 then wins from No.1. In the lower half-bracket only two contestants (Nos. 12 and 10) have been defeated by the finalist (No. 13) and therefore only one match is nece~sary to decide the third place finalist from the lower half-bracket. 'vVe will assume that No. 12 wins this match. He meets No.7 in the final consolation match in this weight. The winner is awarded third place and the loser fourth place. C. All third place matches, except the final one, should be run off during the next to the last session of the meet. The final third place match in each weight should be held during the final session of the meet and each one should immediately follow the final first place match in that weight. 8. The Wrestling Rules Committee recommends that medals and team trophies be formally presented at all tournaments immediately following the completion of the competition in a ceremony made as impressive as possible. RULE 7-LENGTH MATCHES AND METHODS OF CONDUCTING I-A. First Place Matches in Tournament3. All first place matches in tournaments and all dual meet matches shall consist of three three-minute periods. The first three-minute period shall start from the neutral position with hoth contestants on their feet. A fall in the first three-minute period terminates the match. If neither contestant secures a fall in the first three-minute period, the Referee shaH stop the match, toss a coin and the winner of the toss may elect to go behind or underneath in the "Referee's Position on the Mat" at the beginning of the second three-minute period, no rest being allowed. At the expiration of the second three-minute period. the Referee shall stop the match and put the contestant who started with the Position Advantage, in the position underneath when he starts the third three-minute period. no rest being allowed. If a contestant secures a fall in the second three-minute period. this terminates only that period, and the third three-minute No.6-LEGAL BLOCKING ON FACE (ON CHIN). BI.ocking on chin or forehead is legal but IS not legal over face proper' that is over mouth, nose or eyes. ' , No.7-ILLEGAL BLOCKING ON FACE (ON FACE PROPER). . This form of blocking is illegal because It IS over mouth. nose and eves in con trast to position in No. 6. ~, . peri~d shaH .be wrestled as though no fall had resulted in the . prevIOus penod, except as provided in Rule 7 Section 3 A . Whe~ a fall does not occur in any match the Refere~ shall award th~ '. matc to the contes.tant who has scored the greater number of points. (See Rule 17, SectIOn 1.) In case of a tie in number of points scored the R~feree sha.H awa~~ the match to the contestant who has shown supenor wrestlmg abIlIty or aggressiveness. I-B. ;Dual Meet Matches. Dual Meet Matches shall be conducted 111 the same manner as first place matches in tournament except as follows: 1. Before the meet starts the referee shaH have the competing 79 ---------------_._--------....,--------1 80 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE COLLEGE WRESTLING RGLES Rule 7-Section 1-8 (Continued) Rule 8-Section 1 (Continued) coaches or captains decide by toss of a coin the choice of position at the start of the second period in the first match. The choice of position in succeeding matches shall alternate. 2. In case of tie in number of points scored at the end of the three three-minute periods, the match shall be declared a draw. 2. Third Place Matches in Tournaments. Third place matches shall consist of three two-minute periods conducted in the same manner as first place matches in tournaments, except as provided hereafter. When a fall does not occur and the points are tied at the end of the third two-minute period, the Referee must name the winner. (See Rule 7, Section I-A.). 3. Length of Tournament and Dual Meet Matches When Falls Occur. A. If a fall occurs in the first period this terminates the match. When a fall occurs in a second period, it should be understood that the third period terminates at the elapsed time at which the fall terminated the previous period. Example: "A" wins fall in second three-minute period with "B" in two minutes. The third period is really only two minutes in length, as it would be impossible for "E" to win this match after the two minutes have elapsed. 4. Intermissions. A. Three-Minute and Two-Minute Periods. Only such time shall intervene between the first, second or third period of any match as may be required for the Referee to bring contestants into proper position for the next period, except when the second three-minute or second two-minute period is terminated by a fall, in which case a one-minute rest will be allowed. RULE 8-POSITION OF ADVANTAGE 1. Whenever a contestant brings his opponent to the mat under control 'while all of the supporting points of either wrestler's body are on the wrestling.. mat proper he has earned the Position of No.8-ILLEGAL FACE HOLD Shows a hold commonly used but wh' h . amateur wrestling rules. It is frequentl;cus wn;s!ler ffrom coming out from underneat: posItion or a fall. Referee should see h advantage by means of this illegal hold. t at 'J . contrary ~o ~oth the letter and spirit of omo:nerga:rdy dmford~r to prevent defensive r o. rmg e enSlve wrestler back into offenSIve wrestler does not secure unfair Ad:antage ~nd the ~ffensive wrestler is entitled to this advant untIl such tIme as hIS opponent in legal manner' ag~ posit~on ~ithin the boundary of the mat proper,' e~~~nst ~~:~t~a forfeIts thIS advantage by reason of penalt . fl' t d P e for infringement of the rules. (See Rules;a'::d ~c3~) by the referee Note 1. The supporting parts of the def' I ' all parts touching the mat at that time Thns1ve wr~st er s body are any and wrestler's body are the parts of the bod e supg?rtI~t parts of the offensive pa~ts with which he is holdin his 0 one~ t ouc Ing e l!lat other than the POInts. of support are the kne~s or tg~ side t~f ~~~eiliiffhnsl\d wrestler's usual h!fens IVe wrestler must have control of his opponent ~ndan b~thtocks.) The 1m to the mat to constitute a "take-down." mus ave brought 81 82 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE Rule 8-Section 1 (Continued) COLLEGE WRESTLING RULES 83 Rule 8-Section 2 (Continued) of the c~~testants, coaches, or spectators as to which contestant has the POSItion of Advantage. The Referee shall also indicate in a manner clear to all present whenever the match reverts to a "No Advantage" status. For the sake of uniformity, it is recommended t~at all Referees use the new set of National Collegiate Officials' SIgnals. (See page 107 of this Guide.) RULE 9-BRINGING CONTESTANTS BACK TO MAT AFTER GOING OUTSIDE 1. ~hen the contestants are interlocked off or on the edge of the mat, time shall be taken out and contestants shall be brought to the No.9-LEGAL HEAD·SCISSORS (Figure 4 Head.Scissor). The straight head-scissor is illegal. The Figure 4 Head-Scissor is considered legal \\'hen taken as shown abO\'c, WIth the hold on eIther SIde of the face. Note 2. It must be borne in mind that in securing a position of advantage the control of the defending wrestler is the determining factor, and that failure of the offensive wrestler to get his head out from under the defending wrestler's arm does not necessarily prevent the offensive wrestler from gaining control. Note 3. The latter part of Section 1, p. 81, but not Note 2, applies also when one contestant has had the Po,ition of Advantage on the mat immediately before leaving the mat. 2. The Referee shall indicate orally, and by pointing in such a manner that all present may know, whenever a contestant has earned the Position of Advantage, and he shall also indicate in sill]ilar manner during the progress of the match which opponent }n.; the advantage whenever he thinks there may be doubt in the minds No. to-ILLEGAL HEAD.SCISSORS. This hold is illegal. All straight scissors on the head are illegal. 84 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE f COLLEGE WRESTLING RULES 85 Rule 10-Section 1 (Continued) Rule 9-Section 1 (Continued) center of the mat. Contestants are "off the mat" when any supporting parts of both wrestlers' bodies are off the mat proper except when a fall is imminent-in which case Rule 15, Section 2-A and B shall apply. The position to be assumed by contestants on resumption of match shall be determined as follows: A. If neither contestant held a position of advantage immediately before leaving the mat, the match shall be resumed with contestants on their feet in neutral position, except when Referee applies penalty indicated in Rule 13, Section 2, A and C. (See Rule 8. Section 1.) B. If a contestant held a position of advantage immediately before leaving the mat, on resumption of the match this contestant shall be given the Position of Advantage in the "Referee's Position on ~he Mat" (see Rule 10, Section 3), except when Referee applies penalties indicated in Rule 13, Sections 2B, 3 and 6. Note. In case contestants leave the mat proper on their feet the. a;bove rule still applies unless the defensive wrestler has secured a neutral posJtJon before cl"ossillg the boundary of the mat proper. RULE IO-LEGAL AND ILLEGAL HOLDS AND POSITIONS 1. Illegal Holds. Any hold, lock or grip shall be allowed except the hammerlock above the right angle, twisting hammerlock, overscissors, straight-head scissors, front head lock, strangle holds, full (double) nelson, toe holds, certain body slams (see Note 6), holds over mouth, nose, eyes (i.e., over front of face) or front of throat, interlocking of fingers, hands or arms around body or legs while contestants are on the mat, bending or twisting of fingers for punishment or to break holds, or any hold used for punishment alone. Note 1. Attention is called to the fact that if the double wristlock is brought up into a twisting hammerlock, it becomes an illegal hold and must be stopper! by the Referee and treated as any other illegal hold, and no contestant shall be allowed to retain any advantage he secures by use of the wristlock in this illegal way. The Referee is further instructed that he should anticipate danger of injury from this hold and stand so that he may block the double wristlock before it reaches the danger point. No. ll-LEGAL FOOT (INSTEP) HOLD. The defensive wrestler is allowed to grasp instep, heel or ankle to break such holds as body-scissors, leg-ride, etc.; provided the foot is not drawn up to the point where. in the opinion of the Referee, it endangers knee or hip-joint. The double wristlock is legal if the direction of the force is perpendicular to the l!:mg axis of the body. Illegal if the force is applied parallel to the long aXIs of the body. The same rule applies to the so-called Chicken Wing. Note 2. The Committee calls the attention of the coaches and contestants to the fact that injuries are sometimes caused by a lack of knowledge on the part of contestants of such holds as the double wristlock (which may cause inj ury when used legally), the keylock and other more or less dangerous holds. Contestants should have a knowledge of the dangers of these holds and a knowledge of the blocks for them. Note 3. In the interpretation o~ the clause "interlocking of fingers, hands or arms around body or legs, whIle contestants are on the mat" in Section I of this rule, this restriction does not apply when the defensive man has regained his feet. No complete armlock with the arm is permitted until contestant is on his feet unless the body lock is used for a pin hold. Note 4. Contestants may grasp aU four fingers in an effort to break a hold, but pulling back the thumb or one, two or three fingers is illegal. Note. 5.. See photographs and explanations of legal and illegal holds. V Also see QuestIOns and Answers. Note 6. A body slam is illegal unless the attacker brings one of his knees to the mat before the upper part of his opponent's body touches the mat. WM, •. ··% 86 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE COLLEGE WRESTLING RULES Rule 10-Section 1 (Continued) Rule 10 (Continued) 87 T~e te~m "slam" refers to the lifting of an opponent off his feet and slamnung hIm to the mat. Note 7. ~n the interpret~tion of "hold over front or side of throat," pressure from sIde of hand, WrIst or forearm is considered a "hold" and is therefore barred. 2. Unnecessary Roughness. No striking, kicking, gouging, hair pulling, butting, elbowing, stI angling, or anything that endangers life or limb shall be allowed. Note. In the application of the latter part of the above rule, all Referees, Coaches and Contestants should understand that any and all holds used in such a way as to end~nger life or limp are illegal and atl Referees should be on the. alert to st<!p, If Pl?sslble,. atl holds that in their opinion are likely to result In endangering of hfe or hmb before real injury does occur. It should also be under~tood that no contestant should ever be put in a position where he must forfeIt a neutral position, a Position of Advantage or a fatl because of danger tl? Ii~e 0; li~b! and the Referee should promptly stop any and atl holds whIch In hIS opinIon may so result. (See Section I, Notes 1 and 2.) 3. Referee's Position on the Mat. The defensive contestant must face in the direction indicated by the arrow at the center of the mat. He must place both knees on the mat with the lower legs parallel, the knees must not be more than the width of the shoulders or hips apart and the heels of both hands must be on the mat not less than 12 inches in front of the knees. The offensive wrestler shall be slightly over o~ponent at his left (or right) side with his right (or left) arm restmg loosely around opponent's waist and his left (or right) hand loosely on opponent's left (or right) elbow. The thumb may be behind, in front of or at side of elbow. Both of his knees shall be on the mat and outside of defensive wrestler's near leg. He may take any position between that parallel to the defensive wrestler's body or at right angles to it but his near leg must not touch the near leg of the defensive wrestler. Note 1. See cuts on pages 68, 70 and 73. Note 2. Occasionatly a Referee has been guilty of standing so close to contestants as he starts a bout from the "Referee's Position on the M t" tha.t c;me or t.he other of the contestants has been handicapped in his legitim;te actIvIty. It IS recomm~nded that the Referee take a position directly in front of contestants and faCing them, ~nd that before he catls "wrestle" he shaH mov~ back far enough so that neIther contestant can possibly be handicaDDed by hIS presence on the mat. No. 12-ILLEGAL TOEHOLD (Also twisting kneelock which is more dangerous than toeholds). All toeholds regardless of the degree to which the leg is twisted are illegal under these rules. Any pressure against the knee joint as shown by the above illustration constitutes an illegal hold. 4. Contestants are expected to wrestle near the center of the mat, whether on the feet or in the "Referee's Position on the Mat." See provision for ten-foot circle at center of wrestling mat and its use in Rule 3, Section 1. (Penalties for infringement of this Rule will be found under Rule 13, Sections 2C and 3.) RULE II-STALLING 1. Stalling Is Illegal Under These Rules. While on their feet, contestants must wrestle; i.e., they must make an honest effort to secure a Position of Advantage, regardless of any advantage previously obtained, and when one contestant has secured a Position of Advantage, whether on the feet or on the mat. he shall make an - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -..1 :_· 88 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE Rule 11-Section 1 (Continued) honest effort to secure a fall; furthermore, a contestant who has previously secured a considerable advantage over his oppone~t is stalling if he fails to make an honest effort to wrestle aggressIvely . thereafter. (For Penalties, see Rule 13, Sections 1,2 and S.) 2. Running or sliding off mat to prevent an opponent from gOIng behind is to be interpreted as stalling. (For Penalty, see Rule 13, Section 2, A.) COLLEGE WRESTLING RULES Rule 13 (Continued) Note. Referees must enforce the foregoing rules on stalling. RULE 12-SIDELINE COACHING Coaching from the sidelines or stands during the progress of a bout by the coach or team mates is illegal. (For Penalty see Rule 13, Section 8.) Note. All communication, either vocal or by signal, ot.her than simple encourageme~t, by the Coach or me~bers. of the team WIth cont~s~ant at any time dunng a bout, except when tIme IS taken out because of Injury to one of the contestants, or during intermission ordered by the Referee after a fall, shall be interpreted as coaching. RULE 13- PENALTIES 1. Stalling. A. If, in the opinion of the Referee, a contestant in t.he P?sition of Advantage on the mat is stalling, the Referee shall gIve hIm one warning. If and when the offense occurs a secon~ time, t~e Referee shall immediately order the contestants to theIr feet In neutral position. For such offense for a third time, the penalty shall be reversal of position in the "Referee's Position on the Mat" and a second and final warning shall be given. B. If, in the opinion of the Referee, a contestant in the neutral position on the feet is stalling, the Referee sh'!1l warn the offending contestant once. For a second such offense the Referee shall put the contestants in the "Referee's Position on the Mat" with the offender underneath. The same penalty shall be inflicted for the third such offense and a second and final warning shall be given. Note. For definition of "stalling" see Rule II, Sections 1 and 2. No. I3-0VER·SCISSORS (AN ILLEGAL HOLD). The over-scissors is barred entirely under these rules becau~e .it is only a punishing hold and is of no value unless defensive contestant wh? uses .t .s allowed to force the hold, which thereby endangers the ankle and knee of h.s Opponent. 2. Intentionally Going Off Mat. A. If, in the opinion of the Referee, a contestant intentionally runs slides crawls or rolls off the mat to prevent his opponent from goin~ behi~d him, the Referee shall immediately give. his opponent the "Referee's Position Behind." (See Rule 10, Sectton 3.) B. If in the opinion of the Referee, a contestant intentionally runs slides crawls or rolls off the mat while in the defensive position 'on th: mat, the Referee shall give him a warning. For the second such offense, the Referee shall give him a second and final warning and for a third such offense he shall award a fall to the opponent. " .. C. If a contestant persists In takmg a posltton near the edge of the mat for the purpose of going off the mat or of allowing his opponent to push him off the mat when the opponent makes an effort to go behind him, the contestants shall be brought back to the center of the mat and the offender warned. Should he go off the 89 ----------------"-'----------------. 90 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE COLLEGE WRESTLING RULES Rule 13-Section 2 (Continued) 91 Rule 13 (Continued) mat as indicated above after such warning, he shall be placed in the defensive position in the "Referee's Position on the Mat." The penalty for a third such offense shall be the same as for the second one and a second and final warning shall be given. (See Rule 3, Section 1.) 3. Intentionally Pushing Defensive Wrestler Off Mat. If, in the opinion of the Referee, a contestant intentionally pushes his opponent off the mat to keep him from getting clear or from going behind, the Referee shall bring both men to their feet at the center of the mat if he believes this illegal action has simply prevented the defensive wrestler from getting free; but if he believes the defensive wrestler would have gone behind his opponent had the illegal action not occurred, he shall give the defensive wrestler the offensive position in "Referee's Position on the Mat." In either of the situations above, the penalty for a second infringement shall be the "Referee's Position on the Mat," with the offender in the defensive position and a second and final warning shall be given. Note. Referees must enforce the foregoing penalty. !II,.! \! II II ;1 1' 1. I',! i 1 i.i 4A. Illegal Holds and Unnecessary Roughness. For infringement on Rule 10, Sections land 2, by the offensive wrestler in "Referee's Position on the Mat," when injury does not result in application of penalty provided under Rule 14, Section 3, the penalty shall be loss of his Position of Advantage for the first offense and reversal of position for the second offense at which time a final warning shall be given. B. For infringement on Rule 10, Sections 1 and 2 by the defensive wrestler in "Referee's Position on the Mat," when injury does not result in application of penalty provided in Rule 14, Section 3, the penalty shall be the award of one point to the opponent. For the second such offense, one additional point shall be awarded to the opponent and a final warning shall be given. C. 1£ such infringement Occurs when contestants are in neutral position, the offender shall be placed in the defensive "Referee's Position on the Mat," and for a second such offense the penalty shall be the same as above and a final warning shall be given. No. 14-FULL NELSON. ~ ~old nrdl no. explanation. qua Most of the difficulty has aruen when the th con. used With ,the full nelson. In the full nelson the a&ll'ressor lacel h 18 opPh,?ne.ntds arms and c1!'sps his hands or wrists on the b~ of his nen sea. d T II IS angerous and II barred. r II ~prmpo" unt~erh b:t 5. Disqualification After Two Penalties. When a contestant has been penalized a second time by the Referee for infringe~e~t .upon Rule 13, Section 1, 2, 3 or 4 the Referee shall, when mfhctmg the secon~ p~nalty, give the offender a final warning. 1£ and when such mfnngement occurs again in that match the Referee shall immediately disqualify the offender. Five points shall be scored for the offended contestant. 6. Going Off Mat To Prevent Fall. If, in the opinion of the Referee, the defensive wrestler intentionally crawls or rolls off the ~at. to preven.t a fall, the Referee shall give one warning, and if mfrmgement IS repeated the Referee shall award a fall to his opponent. (See Rule 9,) ------------------ ------------------i~.: 92 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE COLLEGE WRESTLlKG RULES Rule 13 (Continued) Rule 14 (Continued) 93 7. Points to be Awarded When a Contestant is Penalized by the Referee. When the Referee gives a contestant the offensive position in "Referee's Position on Mat," or neutral position after he has been in the defensive position on mat, as a penalty inflicted upon his opponent for violation of rules, the same number ()f points shall be awarded to the offended wrestler as though he he had earned the change in position. 8. Sideline Coaching. If, in the opinion of the Referee, Rule 12 is being infringed upon, the Referee shall stop the match and give a warning in such a manner that all contestants and coaches present shall be aware of the same. If the offense is repeated, the Referee shall award a fall to the representative of the offended side. 9. A. For flagrant, intentional violation of the spirit or letter of the rules, the Referee shall award a fall to the opponent. RULE 14-INJURIES AND DEFAULTS 1. If a contestant is injured, the Referee shall allow a maximum of three minutes' rest. There shall be no limit to the number of rest periods which may be taken in any match, but the total time out shall not exceed three minutes. If, at the expiration of the rest period, he is able to continue wrestling, the match shall be resumed as if the contestants had gone out of bounds (See Rule 9, Section 1.) If the injured contestant is unable to continue wrestling, the match shall be awarded in accordance with Section 2 and 3 of this Rule. Note. In the interpretation of this rule nosebleed is not an injury, and the number and length of rest periods to be allowed is at the discretion of the Referee. V See Questions and Answers. 2. Accidental Injury. If a contestant is accidentally injured and is unable to continue the match, his opponent, shall be awarded the match by fall. 3. Injury from Illegal Hold. If a contestant is so injured by an illegal hold that he is unable to continue, the match shall be forfeited to the injured contestant and shall be scored as a fall. Ko. 15---ILLEGAL HAMMERLOCK (ABOVE RIGHT ANGLE). The hammerlock is a legal hold, provided the arm is not bent above the right angle (l. e. pruvided that the .arm is not carried above the small of the back); and provided. further, that the ha.nd. '5 not. forced out ayiay fr.om the. body, making it a twisting haIll,?erlock. In th,s ,llustratlOn the arm IS carned distmctly above the right angle and IS dangerous. 3. A. In extremely flagrant cases of rules violation, such as deliberate and intentional attempt to injure an opponent, the Referee shall disqualify the offender for the remainder of the match, (not tournament) . 4. General Default. If a contestant forfeits a tournament match for reasons other than those mentioned in the foregoing, his opponent shall be awarded the full quota of points he could score by securing a fall, provided the opponent has properly weighed in and would be eligible to participate in this contest if held. 5. Whenever a contestant defaults a match in any tournament, he is thereby barred from further participation in that meet· however this shall not make him ineligible for any award to whi~h he ma; be entitled as the loser in the next round. ----------------.-94 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE COLLEGE WRESTLING RULES 9S Rule 15-Section 2 (Continued) B. If the defensive 'Wrestler is handicapped by having any. portion of his body off the mat, the Referee shall stop the match, which shalI be resumed in accordance with Rule 9, Section 1, B and Rule 13 Section 6. Note. In the interpretation of this rule it should be understood that all parts of the body except the head..and should<;rs may be ~ff the mat. propel and still a legal fall may be called 1l the defenSIve wrestler IS not handIcapped by this position. 3. Double Falls in Three-Minute, Two-Minute Periods. In case both contestants secure falls in the last two three-minute. the last two two-minute periods, the match shall be awarded to the one securing the fall in the shorter time and he only shall be awarded a point for the fall. (See Rule 7, Section lA, 2 and Rule 17, Section 2.) No. 16-LEGAL DOUBLE WRISTLOCK ON THE MAT. The double wristlock on the mat is legal if the direction of the force is perpendicular to the long axis of the body. RULE IS-FALLS AND NEAR FALLS 1. Pin Falls Pin falls only shall count. (Flying or rolling falls shall not be considered.) Any part of both shoulders held in contact with the mat for an appreciable length of time constitutes a fall. (By an "appreciable length of time" is meant the Referee's silent count of two seconds. The two-second count shall start only after the Referee is in such position that he knows positively that both of the defensive contestant's shoulders are in contact with the mat, after which shoulders must be held in continuous contact with the mat for two seconds before a fall shall be awarded.) 2. Fall With Part of Body Off Mat. A. A fall shall not be awarded when one or both shoulders or the head of the defensive contestants are off the mat. No. 17-ILLEGAL DOUBLE WRISTLOCK ON THE MAT. This cut shows double wristlock turned into a typical twisting hammerlock that will injure opponent's shoulder if the arms are forced upward, unless opponent turns with the pressure, which often he is unable to do promptly enough to prevent inju..,. to the shoulder. ---------------- ----------------.C~·e 96 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE COLLEGE WRESTLING RULES Rule 15 (Continued) 97 Rule 15-Section 5 (Continued) A. When a fall or near-fall is imminent and the referee is in such position that he can see definitely that both shoulders of the defensive wrestler are in contact with the mat he shall start to count-silently and slowly as follows-lOOl (One full second), 1002 (Two full seconds). The referee shall award a fall or a nearfall if and when all provisions of Rule 15, Section 1 or Rule 15, Section 5, Note 1, respectively have been complied with. E. When a fall or near-fall is imminent and the referee is in such position that he can see definitely that both shoulders are within approximately two inches of the mat he shall start to count as in "A" above and a near-fall shall be awarded if and when all provisions of Rule 15, Section 5. Note 2 have been complied with. ILLUSTRATION (Count)-lOOI ~ ~ No. 18-ILLEGAL FRONT HEAD LOCK. This cut shows how the front head lock is used to counter a leg pick up. is dangerous and is illegal. This hold 4. Fall vs. Decision. In tournaments or in dual meets, a fall shall take precedence over a decision. 5. Near-Fall. A "near-fall" is a situation in which the offensive wrestler has control of his opponent in a pinning combination and a fall is imminent. Note 1. Whenever all provisions of the above rule are complied with and both shoulders of the defensive wrestler are held continuously within approximately two inches of the mat or less for two full seconds or more, a near-fall shall be scored. Note 2. In order to further clarify the awarding of a near-fall as indicated in Note 1 and Note 2 above and the awarding of a fall as indicated in Rule 15, Section I-the following recommendations and Graphic Illustration are offered:- (Count)-1002 One full second ~ Slightly less tha n two full seconds.. ~ A "near-fall"-if both shoulders are held in continuous contact with the mat for a minimum of one full second or a rna ximum of slightly less than two full seconds. ~ . Two full seconds '" . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ~ A fall, if shoulders are held in continuous contact with the mat for TWO FULL SECONDS. A near-fall, if shoulders are held continuously within approximately two inches of the mat or less for TWO FULL seconds. Note 3. Regardless of the length of time a defensive wrestler may be held in a somewhat dangerous position, no near-fall may b~ scored except as pro-. . . vided in Note 1 or Note 2 above. THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE Rule IS-Section 5 (Continued) COLLEGE WRESTLING RULES 99 Rule 16-Section 2 (Continued) N ole 4. Only one near-fall may be scored in anyone "situation." A "situation" is ended:( 1) When the defensive man escapes to neutral position or reverses position. (2) When he assumes the defensive "referee's position on mat." (3) When he secures a position of defensive value equal to the ddensive "referee's position on mat." The referee must not signal a "near-fall' until the "situation" is ended. Nothing in the above shall prevent repeated efforts by the lIffensive wrestler to "pin" his opponent, but, regardless of the number of near-falls he may secure in anyone "situation," he is credited with 2 points only for "near-falls" in that "situation." Note 5. It should be clearly understood that the position of advantage in any match may change irequently and that the contestant who has previously been in the defensive position may secure the position of advantage and earn a near-fall in a very short period of time. Illustration :-Contestant A brings his opponent B to the mat and is awarded 2. points for a "take-down" , A takes a "body-scissors" or a "cross-body-ride" on B; Broils anJ by propel shifting of his weight or by an arm or head lock he obtains control oi Aby bridging he works A into a "near-fall" position and if he has complied with all requirements included in lI'ote 1 or Note 2 above he is awarded 2. points for a near-fall-even though he may still be held in A's "boJyscissors" or "cross-body-ride." No. 19-A LEGAL CROSS FACE. RULE I6-DECISIONS 1. Matches. If no fall ha~ re~ultecl ail ('f 1)1(' n:piration of the three regular periods of any match. as provided in Rule 7. Section 1, the Referee shall award the match to the contestant who has scored the greater number of points. 2. Third Place Matches in Tournaments. If neither contestant secures a fall in the three two-minute periods, the Referee shall award the decision to the contestant 'who has scored the greater number of points, except as provided in Rule 7, Section 2, third sentence. A. In Tournaments. When no fall has been secured, the Referee shall award the decision to the contestant who has scored It i. an effective and legal block for tbe double leg pick up by tbe opponent of No.6. the greater number of points, but if points are equal, the Referee shall decide the winner on the basis of superior wrestling ability or aggressiveness shown throughout the entire match. B. In Dual Meets. The Referee shall award the match as in "A" above, except in case of tie, when the match shall be declared a draw. RULE 17-SCORING 1. Point System for Deciding Matches When No Fall Occurs. In all matches the following point system shall be scored and shall constitute the basis for deciding the winner except when .. a fall occurs or as provided in Rule 7, Section 1 and 2. .. ------------ -----------.~., 100 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE Rule 17-Section 1 (Continued) NATIONAL COLLEGIATE POINT SYSTEM. 2 Points ... for "Take-Down" (see Rule 8, Sections 1 and 2). 1 Point. .. for "Escape" from Defensive Position on Mat. 2 Points ... for "Reversal of Position" from Defensive Position on Mat. 2 Points ... for "Near-Fall" (see Rule 15, Section 5). I Point. .. for each full minute of accumulated net tillleadvantage behind but 2 points for the last to be so awarded in the three periods of the match. Note. The Referee is especially cautioned to signal the Timekeeper when time advantage starts. The Referee shoul,-! designate clearly to the timers by signal and voice when points are awarded_ Penalty Points ... (see Rule 13, Sections 4 A and 7). Note 1. IN THE THREE PERIODS OF THE MATCH. The procedure to govern the award of I or 2 points for time-advantage is as follows: Each Timekeeper records the accumulated time-advantage of the contestant to whom he has been assigned by the Referee. At the end of the match the Referee subtracts the lesser time-advantage from the greater and if the contestant with the greater time-advantage has less than one minute of net time-advantage, he is a warded no points by the Referee; if he has one full-minute of time-advantage but less than two minutes, he is awarded one point; if he has two full minutes or more, he is awarded 2 points. No contestant may be awarded more than 2 points for accumulated time-advantage in anyone match and the contestant with the lesser time-advantage receives no points, even though his accumulated time-advantage may be one, two or more than two full minutes. 2. Tournaments. A. In tournaments, first place in each weight shall count 6 points, second place shall count 4 points, third place shall count 2 points and fourth place shall count 1 point. One additional point shall be awarded for each fall secured throughout the meet. In case both contestants secure falls in the second and third three-minute periods, or in the second and third periods of third place matches, only the contestant securing the fall in the shorter time shall be given a point award for a fall. Note. For information concerning the length of these periods when falls occur, see Rule 7, Section 4A. COLLEGE WRESTLING RULES 101 Rule 17-Section 2 (Continued) B. If in any tournament, only one contestant enters and qualifies for any weight class, he shall be declared the winner of that weight class and the team he represents shall be awarded 6 points for first place, but no points shall be scored for a fall. Should only two, three or four contestants enter and qualify for any weight class, the contestant taking second, third or fourth place shall be awarded only 4,2 or 1 points, respectively. 3. Dual Meets. A. Falls. In dual meets, when only one of the two contestants in any match secures a fall, 5 points shall be awarded to the contestant securing the fall; but if both contestants secure falls in ,;econd and third three-minute periods. the contestant securing the fall in the shorter time wins the match and shall be credited with 5 points, but his opponent shall also be credited with 3 points for his fall. B. Decisions. A decision shall count 3 points. C. Draws. (1) In case of a draw each team shall be awarded 2 points. (2) In case both contestants secure falls in the same time (which is extremely unlikely) , each team shall be awarded 3 points. 4. Tournaments or Dual Meets. If a contestant secures a fall in each of the last two three-minute or the last two two-minute periods in Tournaments or Dual Meets, he shall be credited only with points for one fall. 5. Team Championship in Tournaments or Dual Meets. The team securing the highest total of points shall be declared the winner. RULE IS-OFFICIALS Referee's Duties 1. The Referee shall have full control of the meet and his decisions shall be final and without appeal. (See RuIe 16.) 2. Before the contestants come to the mat, the Referee should inspect contestants for presence of oily rub, rosin, objectional pads, improper clothing, finger rings, etc. He should also see that finger nails are trimmed short. r. 102 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE COLLEGE WRESTLING RULES Rule 18 (Continued) Rule 18-Section 7 (Continued) 3. Immediately before each match the Referee shall call contestants to the center of the mat, where they shall shake hands and then step back to the edge of the ten-foot circle and be prepared to wrestle. The Referee shall start the match from this position. 4. The Referee shall notify the Timekeepers as follows: A. When he starts a bout. E. When time is to be taken out to bring contestants back to center of mat because of injury to a contestant or for any other cause. the use of any other hold with which it is evident to the Referee that the man is playing for time or is using the same for punishment alone. 8. The Referee MUST enforce VIGOROUSLY and PROMPTLY the penalties for stalling, etc., as provided in Rule 13. 9. The Referee is instructed not to put his hand under shoulders of a contestant unless absolutel}' necessary to determine a fall. 10. The Referee should meet promptly, in a spirit of good sportsmanship, any situation developing unexpectedly. 11. If the behavior of the spectators becomes disrespectful or unsportsmanlike to the Referee or to either team, the Referee shall stop the match and warn the offenders, and if the warning is disregarded, he shall award the match to the offended team. 12. At the end of each match the Referee shall order the contestants to their corners. After he has checked the time-advantage and the scorers' records, and has decided the winner he shall call the contestants to the center of the mat, announce the winner, have the contestants shake hands, after which they shall leave the mat via their own corners. 13. Timekeepers. In all Tournaments, there shall be three Timekeepers, who shall be supplied with stop-watches. The Head Timekeeper shall record the general time of the watch and shall call the minutes in such manner that Referee, contestants and spectators may hear. The head timekeeper shall be provided with two extra stop-watches for recording time out in case of injury to the contestants. Each of the other two Timekeepers shall record the accumulated time-advantage of the contestant to whom he has been assigned by the Referee and he shall report to the Referee on the same at the end of the match. Each contestant shall be allowed to have a representative at the Timekeepers' table and the watches shall be in plain view of these representatives throughout the match. Only the Timekeepers and the representatives indicated above shall be allowed at the Timekeepers' table; there shall be no communication between the Timekeepers or representatives at the Timekeeper's table and coaches, contestants or spectators, and the timeadvantage record shall be secret until the match is completed. (This Note. The Referee should give contestants to understand that he alone is authorized to stop the match, and he should deal sternly with any contestant who presumes that he may stop wrestling for any cause before the Referee so orders. The Referee may penalize a contestant for leaving the mat or for stopping without permission from the Referee, 1 point. He shaH award the point without any change of position. C. When the match is to be resumed (except in cases where the rules set a definite limit on the amount of time which shall be allowed). (See Rul~ 14, Section 1, and Rule 7.) D. When a contestant has secured the Position of Advantage, when the defensive wrestler has "escaped," when the defensive wrestler has "reversed position" and when a fall has occurred. S. The Wrestling Rules Committee strongly recommends that all Referees use the set of signals recommended by the Sub-Committee on Officiating and adopted as the official signals by the Wrestling Rules Committee, in order to establish a uniform, standardized code of Referee's signals. (These signals will be found on pages 107 of this Guide.) 6. The Referee should anticipate difficult positions on the edge 01 the mat and prevent them by changing direction of contestants or by bringing them to the center of the mat. 7. The Referee shall be firm in warning contestants regarding such violatiQns of the letter and the spirit of the rules as crawling off the mat, running away from an opponent, or any other form of stalling, in the use of such illegal holds as illegal face holds and interlocking of fingers, wrists or arms around body or legs while opponent is on the mat, the use of scissors for punishment alone, or lOS Y. ,.,. '. 104 THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLIl\;G GUIDE Rule 18-Section 13 (Continued) restriction is made to allow the Timekeepers to give their undivided attention to their duties.) 14. The Timekeepers shall be notified. by the Referee when to start and to stop their watches, in accordance with Rule 18, Section 4. The Head Timekeeper shall be provided with a small caliber pistol, a loud gong or horn, by which he shall notify the ~eferee when the time limit of the bout has expired or when the tIme for intermissions has elapsed. (See Rule 14, Section 1, and Rule 7.) 15. In all intercollegiate matches there shall be two Scorers, each of whom shall record the various points awarded by the Referee to the contestant whose record he has been assigned to keep. Such records shall be available to the Referee at all times. RULE 19-NOTIFICATION AND AGREEMENT OF MEETS 1. Equal Rights for Visiting Teams. All modifications of rules of competition, "ground rules," etc., proposed by the home manager, must be submitted to the manager of the visiting team, or teams, a sufficient length of time before date of meet for agreement to be reached on same, and no such action is binding unless approved by the visiting team or teams. 2. In dual meets the selection of a Referee and the maximum weighing-in time shall be mutually agreed upon at least ten days prior to date of meet. Note. In case the Coaches concerned are unable to agree on a shorter maximum weighing-in time than the five hours specified as the maximum in these rules, it is understood that the maximum amount of time as specified in the rules shall hold. 3. The home management shall notify visiting teams at least seven days prior to date of meet the exact time and place of match. High School Wrestling Rules The Wrestling Rules Committee of the N.C.A.A. recommends that interscholastic Wrestling contests be governed as follows: Wrestling rules of the N.C.A.A. as published in the Intercollegiate Wrestling Guide shall apply in high school wrestling contests with the following modifications: 1. Eligibility. Contests shall be eligible under the rules of the High School Athletic Association of the State in which their school is located. 2. Weight Classification. Competition shall be divided into 10 weight classes as follows: 103 Ibs. 112 Ibs. 120 Ibs. 127 Ibs. 133 Ibs. and and and and and under. under. under. under. undlir. 138 Ibs. and 145 Ibs. and 154 Ibs. and 165 Ibs. and unlimited. under. under. under. under. Beginning February 1st and continuing for the remainder of the wrestling season, one additional pound shall be allowed in each weight class. Ii The 95 lb. and/or 175 lb. classes may be officially included in the weight classification provided either or both are adopted by individual state athletic associations. Interstate meets shall be contested in the original (10) weights. 3. Weighing-in of Contestants and Weight Allowance. A. Weighing-in Time. Contestants may weigh-in a maximum of one hour and a minimum of one-half hour before time meet is scheduled to begin. B. No Weight Allowance. Net weight shall be required in all dual meets and tournaments. Note. The Committee wishes to emphasize the discouragement of any appreciable weight reduction especially among high school competitors, as it is much more apt to produce injurious effects if practiced by growing boys. 105 Y. THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLIXG GUIDE WRESTLING OFFICIALS' CODE OF SIGNALS 4. Length of Matches. A. Dual Meets and Final First Place Matches in Tournaments. These matches shall be eight (8) minutes in length, divided into three periods of two minutes, three minutes and three minutes duration. These matches shall be conducted in the same manner as dual meets and first place matches in tournaments under college rules except that there shall be a rest period of one (1) minute between the 2nd and 3rd three-minute periods and that there shall be no overtime matches. If a tournament match results in a tie it shall be decided in accordance with the last sentence of College'Rule 7, Section 1. . B. All Matches in Tournaments Shall be Conducted as Follows: These matches shall consist of three periods of 2 minutes each, conducted in the same manner as third place matches under college rules, except for a one (1) minute rest bet~een t?e second and third two-minute periods. If a match results III a tie, it shall also be decided in accordance with the last sentence of College Rule 7, Section 1. . C. No contestant shall be required to wrestle two matches m any tournament with less than a one (1) hour rest between such matches. WRESTLING OFFICIALS' CODE OF SIGNALS 106 S. Illegal Holds. A. In addition to holds barred in College Rule 10, Sections 1 and 2 all "slams" from a standing position (Rule 10, Section 1, Note 6) and the "fall-back" from t~e standing position, the double wristlock and the head scissors, are barred. Note. The term "faU-back" refers t::> the ha;rd fa.~ling or )umpin&" b,~ck ward when opponent is on contestant s back III a cross-sCIssors nde or "body-scissors." B. Penalties for infringements on No. SA above are the same as for illegal holds indicated in College Rule 10, Section 1 and are given in College Rule 13, Section ~A a~d B. (In case of injury to the defensive contestant by foregomg Illegal holds, Rule 14, Section 3 of the Collegiate rules shall apply.) 107 (1) Starting or Resuming a Match Standing-Extend right arm slightly above the horizontal to the front; verbally announce "Ready..... pause... quickly lower ann and at the same instant verbally announce, "Wrestle." (2) Stop Wrestling-Verbally announce "Break"; at the same instant extend arm slightly above horizontal to the front, palm outward. (3) Neutral Position. Standing-Upper arms front, horizontal; both forearm. vertical hands extended. (4) Begin Wrestling On Mat (Referee's Position)-Referee should be eight to ten feet in front of wrestlers. facing Timer's table, squat position. Give signal lor No. I abeve. (5) Advantage--One arm and index finger extended pointing to wrestl... receiving advantage. At the same time verbally announce UAdvantageU and name the institution which offense represents. (6) Neutral Position (No Advantage) On Mat-Both arms extended sideward slightly below the horizontal. palms down; move hands back and forth with fingers spread and at the same instant verbally announce uNo Advantage," (7) Time Out-Give hand signal for No.2 ahove and v...bally announce "Time Out." (8) Declaring Near Fall-Extend one arm vertically; nO verbal announcement. (Award of near fall should not be made until the immediate "situation" is finished, as indicated in last sentence of Note under Rnle 15, Section 5.) (9) Declaring a Fall-Quickly strike mat with palm of one hand and at the same instant verbally announce, "Fall," Do not slap wrestler on back. (See Rule 18. Section 9.) (10) Awarding a Decision or Declaring a Draw-The referee shall call the contestants to the center of the mat and raise the left arm of the winner to a vertical position. In case of a draw, the referee shall call the contestant to the center of the mat and raise the left arm of both contestants to a vertical position. (11) Award of Points-In connection with or Immediately followinJr the signal for change of position or advantage the Referee shall indicate award of pomts by pointing to the point scorer with the index finger of one hand and at the same time raise the opposite hand to or near a vertical position, extending one or two fingers of that hand to indicate the number of points awarded. Such signal must be clearly evident to the official Scorekeeper and to the operator of the scoreboard (if such is used). and also, so far as possible, to coaches, contestants and spectators. Questions and Answers By WRESTLING RULES COMMITTEE RULE 2, SECTION 2. Q.-If In a tournment a man who is a lone entry wrestle in one weight (say 165-pound class) the first day, can he drop back to a lighter class (say 155-pound) the next day ff his weight w1ll permit? A.-No. He would be allowed to drop back to the lower weight on the first day before drawings are made for that class If he should see fit and If his Instftution Is not represented by another contestant in that class. RULE 3, SECTION 2. Q.-Is a man permitted to wrestle barefooted? A.-No. The rules require light, heel-less gymnasium shoes laced by means of eyelets. Q.-Can a wrestler be disqualified or otherwise pUl:iished for abusive language when not. In a contest: (a) When on the bench; (b) when In the locker room? A.-The NCAA rules do not provide for such a matter and such a rule should be unnecessary in intercollegiate matches. Q.-May a contestant wear a legal plaattc or hard ear protector If his opponent does not use an ear protector? A.-Yes, but It Is recommended that the opponent be olfered an ear protector of the same kind. RULES 4 and 5. Q.-Is It permissible to allow slight overweight in dual meets? A.-No. Cont8iJtants and coaches know the required we1lrhta and It is Y. THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE 108 not good sportsmanship for a coach to ask another coach to concede a handicap, and it is unfair to the contestant who has complled with the weight rules. RULE 5, SECTION D. Q.-May a contestant who weighs in for one weight class be shifted later to a higher weight class? A.-Yes, provided that not more than one man has weighed in at the higher weight class. Q.-Is it permissible for two teams to weigh in on home scales by mutual agreement and furnish a certified weight list? A.-Yes, and it is recommended that actual weights be listed. HULE 5, SECTION ID(b). Q.-If in a tournament a man is injured in the first round, can a reserve be put in his place for a later round? A.-No. RULE 6. Q.-In a triangular meet, how should the drawings be made? A.-Our rules provide for no different arrangement in triangular meets than in larger tournaments. Undoubtedly, however, in triangular meets with only one contestant representing each institution, a round robin would be the fairest and most satisfactory method, with an agreement relative to points for decision or fall. RULE 6, SECTION 7 AND RULE 14, SECTIONS 1, 2 AND 3. Q.-In a tournament a man is accidentally injured and thus looses a match. Can he enter his next regUlar match for a third place? A.-Yes, because forfeiture of a match because of injury is not interpreted as a default. RULE 6. Q.-In a tournament a man is accidentally injured, but wins the match notWithstanding. He defaults the next match, which comes the same day, because of the injury. Can be, the follOWing day. compete for third place? A.-Yes. See preceding Q. and A. Q.-If two opponents enter the ring dressed exactly alike and closely resembling each other, what can the Referee do to keep track of their identity? A.-See Rule 3, Section 3. RULE 7. SECTION 4. Q.-When a fall results in the second three-minute period of a match what is the length of the last period? ' A.-In tournaments and such meets the match lasts only for the time it took the contestant to secure his fall in the second three minute period. If the fall was secured in two minutes, the third period lasts but two minutes unless a fall is secured in less time. RULE 9. Q.-If a man is temporarily injured when a fall is imminent, what posi- tions do the men take when they continue after the three-minute rest period? A.-The bout should be resumed as in Rule 9, Section 1. RULE 10, SECTION 1. Q.-Is interlocking of hands or arms permissible after defensive man has taken one or both hands from the mat? A.-:-No. No complete armlock is permitted until the man is standing on hIS feet. m~i?May a contestant lock arms and hands around one leg while on the A.-Yes, but not both legs. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 109 RULE 10, SECTION 1. Q.-Man underneath raises both hands from mat and sits back on hauches at the same time using his hands in an effort to escape. Can top man lock hands or arms around him? A.-No. Underneath man is still on the mat. RULE 10, SECTION 1, NOTE 3. Q.-Man underneath raises on knee from mat in an effort to escape. Can underneath man lock arms or hands? A.-No. You may not lock your arms around opponent unless he is supporting his weight on his two feet. RULE 10, SECTIONS 1 and 2. Q.-Does the offiensive wrestler lose his position of advantage when he is required by the Referee to break a dangerous or illegal hold? A.-Yes, if illegal hold. No. if legal hold. See Rule 13, Section 5. RULE 10, SECTION 2. Q.-What should the Referee do in case a hold which is usually consid- ered a legitimate hold is forced to such an extent as to endanger a limb. or where the hold becomes purely a punishing hold? A.-Referee should require the hold to be broken, time should be taken out and the contestant who had the advantage should be given the Referee's position behind. RULE 10. Q.-Is a full nelson taken with the legs illegal? A.-Yes. /tULE 10. Q.-Has a man on defense a right to hold his forearm against his oppo- nent's throat so that he cannot get clos r A.-No. See Rule la, Section 1. :.. and make his hold more effective? , " RULE 10. Q.-If a man in a body-scissors hooks one leg over the top toe of his opponent, does that class as an over-scissors? A.-Yes, according to the rules all over-scissors are barred. RULE 10. Q.-Is a man on defense permitted to use toe holds, pressure across the face. twisting hammerlock, etc.? A.-No. See Rule 10, Section 1 and Note 7. RULE 10. Q.-If the man behind on the mat clasps his arms about his opponent's waist and one arm, is this an illegal hold? A.-Yes, if both of defensive wrestler's knees are on mat. Note. The only time that an arm lock around the body is permitted is when the contestant is using it to pin his opponent. RULE 10. Q.-If the defensive man frees himself from a dangerous hold by pushing against the face or throat or by twisting the fingers, what is the penalty? A.-No specific penalty is provided and the Referee should decide the matter on the merits of the case. Y. RULE 11. Q.-How long should a Referee allow a contestant to retain a stalling hold? A.-If the contestant behind has been working hard and shows extreme breathlessness or exhaustion, he should be allowed to retain a hold of this nature for a short time; a period of thirty seconds or thereabouts should be sufficient for the Referee to decide whether or not the contestant is stalling. ;. 'e '. THE OFFICIAL NCAA WRESTLING GUIDE 110 RULE 11. Q.-When a man has a fairly good hold, say a headlock with the underarm included, can he be penalized for stalling if he holds it but is unable tOlin his opponent? .-If the hold is one with which, in the opinion of the Referee, the offensive wrestler has a fair chance to pin his opponent and is making a real effort to pin him, it mould not be considered a stallini hold. RULE 11. Q.-A man secures a riding-scissors and merely holds his opponent down, not being in a position to secure a fall and making no effort to secure a fall. Would this be construed as stalling? A.-Yes. RULE 14. Q.-If a contestant receives points for a default or forfeit without wrestling in one weight class, may he compete in another weight class? A.-No. Q.-If a contestant faUs to wrestle or default due to an injury or for another reason; should his opponent be awarded a point for a fall? A.-Yes. Q.-If a contestant is forced to default, because of injury or other reason, any match for first place in a tournament, may he compete in the consolation matches? A.-Yes, provided he would otherwise be eligible. RULE 15. Q.-May the Referee legally call a fall when part of the opponent's body is off the mat? A.-Yes. Any part of the body may be off the mat except both shoulders and the head providing in the opinion of the Referee. the defensive contestant is not handicapped thereby. RULE 16. Q.-Must the Referee make a decision in all tournaments? A.-Yes. See Rule 7, Section 2, and Rule 16. RULE 18, SECTIONS 1 and 10. Q.-If a man underneath slaps his opponent on the back, and becomes released as a consequence, and his opponent claims he thus concedes a fall. and he claims he was only trying to fool his opponent, what verdict should the Referee Jrtve? A.-The Referee should decide the matter on the basis of his judgment as to intent of the defensive wrestler, and in the interests of good sportsmanship. Trying to "fool" an opponent is not good sportsmanship and should be so interpreted by the Referee. RULE 18, SECTION 4-B. Q.-Under what condition is a man permitted or not permitted to take out time for lacing a shoe or other adju"tment of his clothing? A.-Only when the Referee considers it necessary and so orders. RULE 18. SECTION 13. Q.-Should not Timers call out the passing minutes so distinctly as to De heard by contestants, coaches and spectators? A.-Yes. RULE 18. Q.~What is the penalty for using an illegal hold if no Injury Is done to the opponent? A.....:.see RUle 13. RULE 18. Q.-What is the penalty for making derogatory remarks to an opponent or to his coach? A.-The Referee has authOrity to disqualify the contestant if in his opinion the circumstances warrant it. Index to Rules Illustration of Orawings by Bagnall-Wild System Byes Communicable Disease Compete in One Class Only.............. . Costumes Decisions Matches Third Place Matches in Tournaments Defaults Distinguishing Emblems . . . . . . . . Drawings and Eliminations.................... . . For First Place . For Third Place . Graphic Illustration of . Seeding . Eligibility . Falls . Double . Fall vs. Decision . Pin . With Part of Body Off Mat . Holds-Illegal . .3ending of Fingers . 30dy Slams . Double Wristlock . . T)ouble Wristlock (Hi!h School rules) Full Double Nelson . Hammerlock Above Ri"ht Angle . Holds Over Mouth. Nose. Eyes or Throat . Interlocking of Arms . lnterlocking of Fingers . Interlocking of Hands '" . Over-Scissors . Strangle Holds . . TWisting of Fingers . Twisting Hammerlock . Toe Holds ......•............................................ Injuries . Accidental . From illegal Hold . General Default . IntermIssions . Matches-Length of . . For First Place . For Third Place in Tournaments.. . . Intermission Between Periods . Mats . Near Falls . . Notifications and Agreements ................•.................. Officials . Referee . pei.~~~~;e~~:~ . : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : For Illegal Holds Off Mat to Prevent Fall Off Mat Intentionally Pushing Defensive Man Off Mat . . . . ~~!fl~~{tfe;:::~::i~~~~~~~:::::::::~~:~~~~~:~~:~~::~:::~~~:~:: Referee's Position on Mat Representation . . 111 L . . RULE SEC. PAGE 6 6 6 5 4 2 2 74 74 72 68 69 98 98 98 93 69 72 73 75 74 72 67 94 95 96 94 94 84 84 84 84 106 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 84 92 92 93 93 80 78 78 80 80 68 96 104 101 101 103 88 90 91 89 90 92 88 99 80 5 2 3 16 16 16 14 3 6 6 6 6 6 1 15 15 15 15 15 10 10 10 10 5 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 14 14 14 14 7 7 7 7 7 3 15 19 18 18 18 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 17 8 10 2 .i 2 4-5 3 '4 7 6 3 I 3 4 1 2 1 1 1 A I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 4 1 2 4 1 5 1 13 4 6 2 3 8 1 1 3 1 86 68 \ \ Y. , h· ill s· '< ~. 112 NC1\~\ THE OFFICIAL WRESTLING GUIDE RULE Roughness-Unnecessary B tt" EGfObuOg~iinf,gg .::::::::::::: ....................... Hair Pulling Kicking Strangling Striking Seeding Scoring Tournaments Dual Meets Point System Tournaments or Dual Meets Team Championship Sidellne Coaching Spectators' Behavior Stalling Weighing-In Weight Classification ~ . 10 . 10 : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : 10 10 . 10 . 10 . 10 . 10 . 6 . 17 . 17 . 17 . 17 . 17 . 17 . 12 . 18 . 11 . . 5 . 4 5 : 5 W~~~r:l:gw~~~~.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: SEC. PAGE 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 86 72 99 100 101 99 101 101 88 103 87 71 70 71 71 2 3 1 4 5 Ii 1 1 2 3 ~ ,is /iJta"! 3C4!l!.'!!..on~"w ~~i;~:~ I 1 I \ '. more than 1,000,000 questions in this amazing volume. It will be as indispensable to you as an Unabridged D;<t;Ofje lid.. eJi8 01 .1111111~~~~~~~~T~h~ere £tzera~~ ~ neverbeenhard_to.lind;;:~~~;i~I~II~ to approach Frank G. Menke's NEW Encyclopedia 01 Sports for scope and completeness. 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