INSTITUTE IMAGES
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INSTITUTE IMAGES
INSIDE: Agricultural Centre of Excellence report/Research into new pulse foods INSTITUTE IMAGES April 2006 A SALUTE TO OUR PARTNERS IN PROMOTING CANADA’S FIELD CROPS INSIDE INSTITUTE IMAGES Executive Director’s Message Saying thanks 2 3 10 13 17 19 Executive Director’s Message CIGI & Industry News Profile Programs Technology Participant Updates Institute Images is published by the Canadian International Grains Institute. Editor Heather Johnson Contributing Writers Ellen Goodman Heather Johnson I n this issue of Institute Images we recognize the nearly 100 organizations and over 300 individuals from throughout the grain industry who contributed their time and expertise to CIGI programs in 2005. As you will see from the special insert that has been created, the list includes resource people from British Columbia to Nova Scotia working in all facets of our industry, from family farms, producer organizations and research centres to marketing organizations, handling facilities and government agencies. Collectively during lectures, tours and workshops, you have provided CIGI program participants with a unique look at our industry across the value chain, demonstrating a diversity of knowledge and skills that is second to none. Our industry has changed significantly since CIGI was established in 1972. CIGI has also evolved as our work with a growing variety of field crops has created opportunities to work with more individuals and organizations in different regions of the country. What hasn’t changed is the importance of providing customers with the chance to meet and learn from individuals throughout the industry who have real-world experience and up-to-date information to share. The value of this ongoing exchange has proven itself time and again as together we have developed a better understanding of our customers’ needs and reinforced Canada’s reputation as a trusted supplier of quality crops in markets around the world. The busiest time in CIGI’s program schedule will soon be here and with it comes new opportunities to welcome participants from around the world as they meet with people from farm to port. At a time when customers are seeking more information about product quality and safety, the impact of our joint efforts can never be underestimated. As always we look forward to working with our industry colleagues and on behalf of CIGI, I thank you for your continuing commitment. Design and Layout Warren Alejandro-Yarema Photography Raelene Eger Lee Huscroft Tammy Lowdon Jeff Pruden Richard Warren Inquiries and submissions may be directed to the attention of: Institute Images Canadian International Grains Institute 1000-303 Main Street Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3C 3G7 Phone (204) 983-5344 Fax (204) 983-2642 E-mail cigi@cigi.ca Visit our website at: www.cigi.ca Barry W. Senft Executive Director C I G I & I N D U S T R Y N E W S New federal agriculture minister visits CIGI The Hon. Chuck Strahl, the new Federal Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food and Minister for the Canadian Wheat Board, visited CIGI at the end of February where he toured the facilities and met briefly with several staff. During his Winnipeg visit, Minister Strahl also met with other industry leaders from a number of organizations. Researchers to develop new food products from pulses A team of researchers at the University of Manitoba (U of M) will be developing new food products from pulse crops using technologies such as steaming, roasting and micronization (an intensive heat treatment that reduces cooking times for pulse crops such as beans), with funding from the Agri-Food Research and Development Initiative (ARDI) and Saskatchewan Pulse Growers (SPG). In support of the project, CIGI will process the pulse flours used in the products. Dr. Susan Arntfield at the U of M’s Department of Food Science will be leading the project. “The scope of our research is quite broad,” she says. “We will be doing more traditional work, such as making composite flours using pulses and wheat, but we will also be examining particular health benefits At the end of his CIGI tour Chuck Strahl (second from left) was presented a gift of pasta samples produced in CIGI’s Pilot Pasta Plant using different varieties of Canada Western Amber Durum (CWAD) wheat. Pictured with the Minister are (l-r) David Anderson, Parliamentary Secretary; Barry Senft, CIGI Executive Director; Len Edwards, Deputy Minister, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and Art Macklin, Chair, CIGI Board of Directors. that may be derived from consuming certain components of pulse products and determining how to deliver these benefits to consumers in new products.” For CIGI the project is an excellent opportunity to work with industry and support efforts to develop new markets for pulse producers. “We are pleased to cooperate with researchers at the U of M on this project” says Dr. Linda Malcolmson, CIGI’s Director of Special Crops, Oilseeds and Pulses. “CIGI expanded its technical capabilities to include pulses when it opened its pilot pulse processing facility a year ago. This facility has allowed us to undertake research in the pulse area and more projects are planned, particularly in the development of pulse food products in keeping with Pulse Canada’s vision to increase consumption of pulses in North America.” “The pulse industry is looking to add value to this commodity by developing high value consumer products,” said ARDI Chair David Gislason. “New products and new markets are essential in positioning producers to receive a stable price for their product in the future.” Kofi Agblor, Research and Development Manager for SPG, says his organization provided funding to Dr. Arntfield as part of a broader research initiative in pulse quality and utilization. “SPG believes that the future sustainability of the pulse industry lies in developing new uses and markets, through the development of innovative products. Dr Arntfield’s project is fully aligned with the SPG research strategy.” The ARDI and SPG grants are $135,000 and $141,450, respectively, over two years. ARDI is a research and development granting program of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada and Manitoba Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives. For more information: http://www.gov.mb.ca/agriculture/ research/ardi/ http://www.saskpulse.com/ From ARDI news release. Institute Images / April 2006 3 C I G I & I N D U S T R Y N E W S Appointments and Promotions photo 4 Institute Images / April 2006 Yvonne Supeene has been promoted to the position of Technical Specialist, Commercial Baking Technology at CIGI. Her activities include technical demonstrations and investigative studies related to bread production and advising on bakingrelated technical concerns. Yvonne joined CIGI in 1990 and since then has traveled extensively throughout the world acquiring international baking expertise. Prior to joining CIGI, Yvonne worked in a large Winnipegbased commercial bakery where she became bakery manager. Yvonne studied Commercial Baking at Red River College in Winnipeg, and has since acquired many short baking course certificates. Rani Funk joined CIGI as Program Assistant in October 2005. She works closely with the staff of the Programs Department and is responsible for the compilation and distribution of all lectures and resource materials for program participants. Prior to coming to CIGI Rani worked in the Corporate Services Department of a furniture manufacturer. Her previous experience also includes working in the motion picture and audio recording industries in Manitoba. She holds a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Winnipeg with a double major in sociology and conflict resolution studies. Jackie Blondeau has joined Pulse Canada as Director of Market Development. Originally from Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Jackie has spent the majority of her career involved in business and international market development in the agriculture sector, including several years as the International Business Development Specialist with Saskatchewan Agriculture and Food. worked for Jackie also worked for Saskatchewan Pulse Growers as their Communications Manager and Special Projects Manager. In her new role with Pulse Canada she is responsible for market development activities in Europe and Latin America. Jackie has a Bachelor of Commerce degree in Marketing from the University of Saskatchewan. Mike Leslie joined the Alberta Barley Commission as General Manager last November. The Commission is a not-for-profit organization funded and directed by Alberta barley producers and, acting on their behalf, co-ordinates and sponsors research, market development, technology transfer, and policy development. Mike’s lengthy experience has included involvement in Canadian agribusiness, international market development and trade as a manager, consultant and trainer. Prior to his current position Mike worked as a Knowledge and Investment Officer with AVAC in Calgary, Alberta, and served as President of Nakodo Consulting with offices in Calgary, Portage la Prairie, Manitoba; and Tokyo, Japan. He has also worked for marketing and trade organizations and government. C I G I & I N D U S T R Y N E W S Organizations support taking next steps in creation of agricultural centre of excellence in Winnipeg An independent report recommending that plans move ahead for exploring the creation of an agricultural centre of excellence in Winnipeg has been released by the five principal industry organizations who commissioned the study. The report was prepared by Meyers Norris Penny LLP (MNP) on behalf of the Canadian International Grains Institute (CIGI), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), the Canadian Malting Barley Technical Centre (CMBTC), the Canadian Grain Commission (CGC) and the Canadian Wheat Board (CWB). The study was announced in May 2005 with funding provided by Western Economic Diversification Canada and the principal organizations. “The five principal organizations fully support exploring the centre of excellence concept and the MNP report gives us the foundation upon which to proceed with the next steps in formulating a vision for the centre and determining the right model to meet our objectives,” says Barry Senft, CIGI executive director and chair of an industry committee assessing the needs and opportunities for a future building. The centre of excellence concept is based on bringing together all or some of the principal organizations into one facility that would incorporate crop research, market development and quality assurance activities. It could house a vast array of laboratory space, pilot processing facilities, offices, classrooms, greenhouses and environmental chambers. Work at the centre would be focussed on three core pillars: research, education and practice. Collaboration amongst the five organizations is already extensive and the study acknowledges their potential to realize even greater effectiveness in meeting the needs of industry through the creation of a world-class centre that would be home to a unique mix of expertise. Among the possible benefits stated in the report are opportunities to foster innovative spirit, leverage resources, improve cost efficiencies, achieve yield and quality gains, reduce development timeframes and facilitate new product innovation. “The study indicates that major benefits are likely to be achieved through the establishment of a centre of excellence,” says Barry. “At its highest degree of success, a centre of excellence has the potential to generate significant economic benefit and value for the Canadian grain industry. While a number of details need to be worked out, the concept is supported by industry opinion, by each of the principal organizations and through evidence from leading models in other parts of the world.” Input to the report was received from the five principal organizations as well as from a broad cross section of industry stakeholders through provincial consultation sessions held last summer in Saskatchewan, Alberta, Manitoba and Ontario. The MNP team also researched similar concepts in place in Australia and the United States. “This is an exciting development for our industry,” says Barry. “By working together to establish a centre of excellence, we have the potential to create a onestop shop for showcasing Canada’s innovation and leadership in grains and grain products to the world.” A full copy of the MNP report is available on the CIGI web site at www.cigi.ca Institute Images / April 2006 5 C I G I & I N D U S T R Y N E W S U.S. barley claim may boost health of Canadian industry The Canadian barley industry may see future benefits from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) announcement in December allowing food manufacturers to use a health claim that foods containing barley may reduce the risk of coronary heart disease. The claim was approved on the basis that barley contains beta glucan, which can reduce serum cholesterol, as well as insoluble fibre and tocopherols. “This U.S. FDA announcement was an excellent Christmas gift,” said Mike Leslie, General Manager of the Alberta Barley Commission, an organization dedicated to barley promotion and advancement. “By linking barley to health in the U.S. we are building momentum for tasty heart healthy barley food products that have the added benefit of whole grains for everyday consumption. We need to work together with industry, millers, bakers and nutritionists to obtain the same health claim here in Canada for the benefit of Canadian consumers as well.” From recent discussions with representatives from the Canadian Wheat Board and Agricore United, more attention is expected to be given to market development efforts for food barley, says Dr. Linda Malcolmson, 6 Institute Images / April 2006 CIGI Director of Special Crops, Oilseeds and Pulses. “We would like to have the same health claim for Canada but that could take some time. However, the U.S. health claim is a significant step for the Canadian market since the claim draws attention to the benefits of using barley in food and ultimately this will lead to more foods being formulated using barley. It may also provide an opportunity for Canada to sell barley to the U.S. and elsewhere.” John Dean, Manager of Market and Technical Development at Agricore United, agrees the U.S. health claim may promote new market opportunities for Canadian food barley, noting a similar claim is used with products containing oats. He expects to find out what U.S. food companies may be interested in using in their products to get an indication of the potential for whole barley or barley flour from waxy hulless barley which contains high levels of beta glucan. “The big prize would be getting a major food manufacturer in the U.S. wanting to use barley in a product, like General Mills uses oats in Cheerios cereal.” Linda says traditional and nontraditional areas are being looked at for market development. She explains that the traditional market is focussed on food products in Japan such as barley tea, miso (a fermented condiment) and rice extender, while the non-traditional markets in North America require a strategy for market expansion. Products that may be made with barley include noodles and tortillas, which are usually made with wheat or corn flour. A recent CIGI technical mission to Japan on food barley is also expected to yield more information on their market requirements and the U.S. health claim may have a further impact on the production of barley foods in that country as well (see story in next issue of Institute Images). John points out that Japan has already been promoting the health benefits of barley and is introducing new products containing barley such as snack foods, beverages and microwaveable soups. He adds that the barley industry can benefit from domestic activity as well. For example, Agricore United is currently working with Cevena, a bioproducts company in Alberta that extracts beta glucan from barley as a food supplement. CIGI is also assisting Cevena in food product application testing of their extract. C I G I & I N D U S T R Y CWB and COFCO announce new technical centre in Beijing The Canadian Wheat Board (CWB) and the China Cereals Oilseeds and Foodstuffs Corporation (COFCO) announced joint plans in December to establish a training and technical centre in Beijing. The centre, slated to open in April 2007, will support China’s milling and foodprocessing industry. “Due to strong economic growth and increased demand for premium-quality, wheat-based foods, China is poised to become an even more important market for western Canadian wheat,” says Adrian Measner, CWB President and CEO. “This technical centre will provide Chinese wheat processors with the information they need to make the most of this high-quality product.” COFCO President Liu Fuchun said the CWB China Technical Centre is a natural extension of a long relationship between COFCO and the CWB. “We have enjoyed doing business with the CWB for many years,” he says. “The CWB China Technical Centre grows naturally out of a long and positive relationship.” N E W S The facility will provide training, educational seminars, technical exchanges and technical support to CWB customers and will promote the use of western Canadiangrown grain in a range of bread and noodle products. CIGI will be involved in developing technical programs and training activities. “The establishment of a technical centre in China offers us a further opportunity to promote the grain of Canadian producers and to focus on the end product needs of customers on-site,” says Barry Senft, CIGI Executive Director. The CWB will provide capital funding of $1 million to establish the centre, with operating costs being shared between the CWB and COFCO. The CWB’s contribution will be funded through its special account that holds farmers’ cheques which have remained uncashed for six years or more. Decisions regarding location of the centre, equipment and staffing will be made throughout 2006. The relationship between the CWB and COFCO has spanned more than four decades. Since the 1960s, COFCO has purchased more than 115 million tonnes of western Canadian wheat. For the past two crop years, it has been the CWB’s biggest customer. From CWB news release. Study examines beer foam Brewers can measure the volume, stability, and length of time beer foam maintains its shape after pouring, but it remains somewhat of a mystery as to how foaminess remains the same beer after beer. Researchers in Winnipeg are looking for the answer to how this foamy consistency is maintained by studying the proteins found in malting barley, beer’s crucial ingredient. The research takes advantage of ground-breaking technology for studying and characterizing proteins developed by physicists at the University of Manitoba. Dr. Werner Ens, a professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manitoba, and Dr. Marta Izydorczyk, Program Manager of Barley Research at the Canadian Grain Commission, are studying specific proteins to identify those responsible for the characteristics of beer foam and beer haze. Unlike foam, haze in beer is not desirable in the North American market. Finding out which proteins are responsible for both characteristics, and to what extent, may be the first piece of a large puzzle. “If we can isolate and identify all proteins participating in foam and haze production, then we can manipulate them, either through malting barley breeding programs or in the processing stage,” Marta says. The research, funded by the Agri-Food Research and Development Initiative (ARDI), the Brewing and Malting Barley Research Institute and the Canadian Malting Barley Technical Centre, could lead to the development of new tests to more accurately predict how Canadian malting barley will respond during the malting and brewing processes. “Ultimately, this research could lead to increased demand for Canadian malting barley,” says ARDI Chair David Gislason. “By enhancing the malting and brewing qualities of Canadian barley, we can increase the competitiveness of our barley on the world stage.” From Canadian Grain Commission news release. If you have an appointment or news item from your organization that you would like included in the Industry Institute Images / April 2006 7 Photo courtesy of On Campus News, University of Saskatchewan. C I G I A unique-in-Canada $3 million pulse crop research lab opened in November at the University of Saskatchewan (U of S). The new state-of-the-art lab is expected to meet the crop breeding and research needs of the pulse industry for the next 30 years and help western Canadian producers meet the increasing international demand for pulses. The lab adds 1,200 square metres of space to the existing U of S Crop Science Field Laboratory and for the first time all aspects of pulse research programs at the university’s Crop Development Centre (CDC) are located together, increasing efficiency and allowing for the expansion of research programs into crops such as peas, lentils, chickpeas and beans. & I N D U S T R Y N E W S Pulse crop field lab opens at University of Saskatchewan CDC Director Rick Holm said work at the new lab will advance development of new crop varieties, improve disease management and enhance quality. “We now have the space and research capability to take Saskatchewan pulses into the future, whether it is varieties that perform better in our province’s fields or varieties that meet the requirements of current and emerging markets.” In January, Saskatchewan Pulse Growers (SPG) and the U of S also announced a new long-term pulse breeding agreement worth $21 million over 15 years. In return for core funding of its pulse breeding program, the U of S has given SPG exclusive global distribution rights for new varieties of peas, lentils, chickpeas, dry beans and new pulse crops such as fababeans and soybeans. Holm said the funding commitment “provides much needed longterm stability that will allow us to concentrate on our major objective—to improve economic returns to producers and the rest of the agricultural industry through the development of improved pulse crop varieties.” Saskatchewan’s 20,000 pulse growers produce 99 percent of Canada’s lentils and 70 percent of its peas. Canada is the world’s largest exporter of peas and lentils and a major exporter of chickpeas. Since 1971 the CDC has released 92 pulse crop varieties. The pulse crop field lab project was spearheaded by SPG and received support from the governments of Canada and Saskatchewan and numerous industry partners. From University of Saskatchewan news releases. CWB helps fund research to fight fusarium in barley The Canadian Wheat Board (CWB) has committed $300,000 to assist scientists in the fight against fusarium head blight in barley. The funding, announced in February, will support the fusarium head blight research program at Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada’s (AAFC) Brandon Research Centre in Manitoba. Lead project scientist, Dr. Bill Legge, said that program funding to date, including CWB contributions, has resulted in increased capacity for barley nurseries and more testing for deoxynivalenol (DON), which is the mycotoxin produced by this disease. Funding has also been committed by AAFC’s Matching Investment Initiative and the Crop Development Centre at the University of Saskatchewan, supported by Saskatchewan’s Agriculture Development Fund. “Increased capacity improves the accuracy of our tests and, therefore, improves the accuracy in selecting and advancing fusarium-resistant lines of barley,” says Bill. The program is in its final stage of research in developing 8 Institute Images / April 2006 barley varieties of all classes that are more resistant to fusarium and have lower mycotoxin levels. “Fighting fusarium is important to farmers and our international barley customers, as well as the Canadian grain, malting, brewing and livestock feed industries,” says Ken Ritter, Chair of the CWB’s farmer-controlled Board of Directors, which approved the three-year funding. “This project demonstrates the effort we all make to maintain the highest quality in Canadian grain that is sold all over the world.” Fusarium is one of the worst disease problems farmers are experiencing, costing them tens of millions of dollars a year in crop damage. Farmers have also provided long-term funding support to breeding efforts toward barley varieties with improved fusarium and DON resistance through the barley check-off fund administered by the Western Grains Research Foundation. From CWB news release. C I G I & I N D U S T R Y N E W S Research initiative aims for better drought prediction A team of scientists from Saskatchewan, Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec have established the Drought Research Initiative (DRI), a new research network studying the characteristics and processes involved in drought with the goal of improving the ability to predict and deal with it. The initiative is jointly led by scientists from McGill University in Montreal, Quebec and the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon. Information on the DRI web site describes the huge impact drought has on society, the economy and ecosystems. The devastating drought that affected the Canadian Prairies from 1999 to 2004 is considered one of Canada’s worst natural disasters. By focussing their efforts on this prolonged drought, the DRI team will examine, among other things, the physical characteristics of droughts, their structure, how they form, how they evolve and how they end. The new information will help improve the ability to predict future drought episodes and to address critical issues of importance to society. The initiative is funded in large part by the Canadian Foundation for Climate and Atmospheric Sciences (CFCAS), which is providing $3 million to this collaborative effort. The DRI team includes 14 investigators and 12 additional collaborators from universities, federal and provincial agencies and the private sector. Tell us your news If you have an appointment or news item from your organization that you would like included in the Industry News section please forward your information to: Email: Mail: Fax: hjohnson@cigi.ca Institute Images 1000-303 Main Street Winnipeg, MB Canada R3C 3G7 (204) 983-2642 Submissions may be edited for style and length. Facts about drought in Canada Drought episodes then and now ● During the past two centuries, at least 40 droughts have occurred in western Canada with multi-year episodes being observed in the 1890s, 1930s, and 1980s. ● Drought is a major concern in Canada but rarely has it been as serious or extensive as the 1999-2004 episode. This event produced the worst drought in over 100 years in parts of Canada and in particular, the Canadian Prairies. The impact on the Canadian economy in 2001-2002 ● Prolonged droughts are among Canada’s costliest natural disasters and have major impacts on a wide range of sectors including agriculture, recreation, tourism, health, industry, the energy sector (hydro-electricity), and forestry. ● A preliminary analysis of the 2001 and 2002 drought years in Canada suggests the Gross Domestic Product lost some $5.8 billion in 2001 and 2002, with the largest loss—more than $3.6 billion—occurring in 2002. ● Over 41,000 jobs were lost due to drought during 2001 and 2002. ● Drought contributed to a negative or zero net farm income for several provinces, for the first time in 25 years (Statistics Canada, 2003). Agricultural production over Canada dropped by an estimated $3.6 billion in 2001-2002. Source: DRI web site. For more information visit the DRI web site at www.meteo.mcgill.ca/dri Institute Images / April 2006 9 P R O F I L E Eye on the market Agricore United’s John Dean has his hands full promoting Canadian products in an increasingly competitive marketplace Had John Dean decided to pursue studies in medicine as a young man in the United Kingdom (U.K.) today he likely would not be promoting Canadian agricultural products in the international marketplace and working to obtain the best possible returns for farmers. Since 1993 John has worked for Agricore United (formerly United Grain Growers) as Manager of Market and Technical Development. His work has included the introduction of Linola™, a low linolenic flax; involvement in other oilseeds and special crops; identity preserved wheat and food barley programs; and accessing new domestic and export market opportunities. In these efforts he also has obtained support from CIGI, particularly in the processing of samples for the promotion of new products. John’s agricultural career took root in the U.K. after he changed his mind about studying medicine. “I decided I was too lazy at school,” he laughs. “I was inspired by a friend who studied medicine at Cambridge and used to show me his collection of human bones. I thought, wow, I want to be a doctor – but the light dawned and I realized what it would take!” John redirected his talents and acquired a Bachelor of Science degree in agriculture from London University. He then worked for Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) in Overseas Development before emigrating to Canada with his wife Eileen in 1968 to complete graduate studies in Plant Science at the University of Manitoba. “Before I began my Master of Science program I had a summer job working on a forage project in animal science out at Glenlea Research Station (located about 15 kilometres south of Winnipeg). It turned out there was record rainfall that summer so the pastures were swamped with standing water. We had to round up the cattle to send for testing and while I was chasing around after them I got so eaten alive by mosquitoes both my arms swelled up. That was my introduction to Western Canada!” After graduation and work for a couple of years with a University of Manitoba wild rice development program on a native reserve, which he describes as a “unique experience”, John and his wife went back to the 10 Institute Images / April 2006 P R O F I L E U.K. for 18 months. “The opportunities were here so we came back. However, it took awhile to adjust. We had four children fairly close in age and without family support it was tough. But eventually we worked through these things and also made many great friends. We have been blessed with a wonderful family, and all of our children are now married, still living in Winnipeg, and seven grandchildren among them – so far! We have much to thank God for.” Research Centre here in Winnipeg on clinical trials, and will have their own capability to do feeding trials. They can do food formulations and will have full analytical services. This provides us with a tremendous opportunity to move products forward. Plus food companies can come in and do their own development. And they also have an animal section as well so they are extremely well set up. It’s very exciting.” Describing his career as “checkered,” John became a Research Associate in the University of Manitoba’s Plant Science Department, working on pulse crop development. In 1980 he joined Northern Sales and, as senior agronomist in special crops contracting, worked with farmers in Western Canada and the northern United States (U.S.). Several years later he took a position as the Oilseeds and Special Crops Specialist with Manitoba Agriculture. The other requirement for success is to recognize and meet the needs of the end user, he says. “At the end of the day, the market is usually right. You have to give them what they need, to help them evaluate what is available and let them decide. We live and die by our exports in Western Canada so we want to add value and get more back to the farmers. To get more value we have to be more competitive and offer the marketplace better products in a better way. We have to do more than just supply commodities.” “I’ve very much enjoyed working in the private sector,” he says. “When I was with Manitoba Agriculture I felt we were very well served on the production side with the increasing technical expertise available to farmers. I felt that rather than concern myself with production I wanted to get out in the marketplace and promote Canadian products.” He points out research is an integral part of market development and another important area of co-operation. “When you offer something new to an end user they will ask you to show what it will do, how they can use it, and do you have any information to support your claim. And not everyone wants to initiate their own research until they have seen some information, so working with groups like CIGI, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada or the universities can provide some basic data. Then we supply samples for evaluation, which is part of what I do for people interested in new products.” “At the end of the day, the market is usually right. You have to give them what they need...” In John’s current position with Agricore United that is exactly what he does, with a particular focus on food barley, flax (for food, animal and industrial uses), and identitypreserved wheat. He strongly believes co-operation between various domestic industry players is crucial to the success of marketing Canadian agricultural products internationally. John points out, as an example, that he recently met with representatives from CIGI and the Canadian Wheat Board (CWB) to determine ways to promote Canadian food barley in response to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s announcement allowing food manufacturers to claim barley’s health benefits on their products (see story on page 6). The new Richardson Centre for Functional Foods and Nutraceuticals at the University of Manitoba campus is another example of the potential for industry co-operation he says, adding that Agricore United is providing some funding for its development. “The Richardson Centre will have the capability to evaluate products with beneficial components, like beta glucan in waxy hulless barley flour, as ingredients,” John says. “They can also work with St Boniface Hospital CIGI recently provided John with samples of waxy hulless barley flour to show baking ingredient company representatives at a conference in the U.S., along with a new super high Omega 3 flax called NuLin™. He explains that the breeding of NuLin™ has been ongoing for about the last five years in Agricore United’s Linum breeding program, and it will be commercialized next year. John says NuLin™ has impressive potential in a number of areas and he has been promoting it to the food industry as a bakery ingredient in breads and bagels. Testing is being conducted in bakeries in North America, the U.K. and France. Another major market for Omega 3 products is pet foods. “NuLin™ can be used to feed livestock as well,” he says. “Omega 3 eggs, for example, have a high level of Omega 3 fatty acid based on the presence of flax in the diet. We are currently testing it with a domestic specialty egg producer as well as at two universities.” (Omega 3 fatty acids have been shown to provide health benefits to humans such as reducing cholesterol levels and hypertension, to help fight diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, and aid in cancer prevention.) continued on next page Institute Images / April 2006 11 P R O F I L E Linseed oil produced from flax is the major constituent in linoleum, a biodegradable and environmentally friendly floor covering, John says. Tests for the use of NuLin™ oil in the production of linoleum are currently being conducted by manufacturers in Europe. John admits his job is a juggling act, as he tries to introduce new products, meet the needs of the end user and get the best returns for the farmer, all while facing ongoing changes in the marketplace. Success stories include Agricore United’s work with Warburtons, a premium baker in the U.K., which he says is the classic model for identity preserved programs in Western Canada. Agricore United supplies half of Warburtons’ wheat requirements. The main reason for the program’s success is that it was initiated by Warburtons as the end user, John says. Between 50 and 60 percent of the wheat flour for their products comes from Canada. “We contract with the farmer on behalf of Warburtons and supply them the grain. All the grain is identity preserved and the three specific varieties we ship to the U.K. are in a blend determined by Warburtons.” Agricore United also has a partnership in wheat breeding with AgriPro Wheat in the U.S. which breeds new varieties for Canada as well as the U.S. “We’ve had quite a bit of success in introducing new wheat varieties to Western Canada. The leading CPS varieties, 5700PR and 5701PR, are ours that came through that program, as is the new high yielding, high protein CWRS variety, 5602HR.” “The challenge of course is trying to find the winners,” he says. “And until the marketplace evaluates it you really don’t know if you have a winner. You need to get the product to end users as soon as possible but in small quantities before you commit to a large scale. We can’t have all sorts of inventory that we can’t sell.” Adjusting to ups and downs in the marketplace is also part of the juggling act, he points out. Linola™, for example, is a specialty flax producing a stable oil for use in the food market, and Agricore United has contracted it for years with Western Canadian farmers to grow for sale to Europe. But the price of Linola™ has dropped as the value of the oil is linked with sunflower oil, which is now selling at a discount to rapeseed (canola) oil in that market. “This is a classic case where we have been in this market for years and had a relatively attractive program for farmers but are now struggling to give them a really good price.” He says, however, with the growth of biodiesel plants in Europe, the market for Linola™ could change again with the possibility of it being manufactured as biodiesel like canola oil. John Dean with samples of hulless barley (left) and barley flour in CIGI’s pilot mill. Agricore United is expecting to launch a new hard red spring variety for Warburtons to be contracted with farmers this year (as 5400IP wheat). “We have been working with the Wheat Committee of the Prairie Registration Recommending Committee for Grain, with the support of the CWB and Canadian Grain Commission, to obtain contract registration for this wheat variety. The reason we’re doing it is that Warburtons early on in their evaluation program identified it as superior. Interestingly enough, this variety didn’t pass second year co-op testing in Canada but Warburtons said it’s one of the best varieties they’ve ever looked at. So that says to us that we need to be more precise in evaluating new varieties with the end user.” He adds that initially the variety is exclusively for Warburtons but eventually it could be made available to customers in other markets. Another example of paying attention to the market and end user requirements involves waxy hulless barley, 12 Institute Images / April 2006 John says. Sapporo Breweries of Japan began purchasing small amounts from the CWB and it is also being used in a number of new snack food products in Japan where its nutritional benefits are being promoted. “Farmers appreciate efforts to try and find them opportunities,” John says. “The whole of our effort is geared to finding value in the marketplace and bringing it back through the system to the producer. Our success is tied into their success. “Personally I like this job because it’s an opportunity to promote Canadian products,” he says, adding he hopes to continue with his work for a bit longer. And what will he do when he eventually retires? “My wife tells me I’d better know what I want to do before I retire,” he says jokingly. “I think I’d like some situation assisting a less privileged part of the world. The other area would be the development of western Canadian crops as functional foods which is tremendously exciting—the whole idea of helping people improve health through good nutrition. But there could be something else.” Maybe becoming a medical doctor is in the offing after all. P R O G R A M S New crop seminars focus on customer needs Following the harvest at the end of each year, the Canadian Grain Commission (CGC) receives thousands of grain samples from farmers from across the Prairies. Intensive testing of the samples gives a clear indication of the composite processing qualities of all Canadian grain classes, grades and varieties for the crop year. In addition, CIGI complements CGC activity through Quality Scoop early harvest testing on behalf of the Canadian Wheat Board (CWB). Composite grain samples collected from primary elevators by an independent laboratory are analyzed according to class and grade and the flour evaluated in the production of noodles and baked products. Testing can focus on smaller wheat classes and results are often available in advance of the CGC Harvest Survey. All of these results are compiled into data used for “new crop” seminars conducted offshore on behalf of the CWB. The seminars are tailored to particular markets or companies, providing information related to processing conditions, products and the needs of a specific market. Southeast Asia New Crop Seminars November 7 to 25 Sudan/Gulf New Crop Mission November 10 to 17 Three seminars designed to provide technical and crop quality information relating to end-product quality with an emphasis on Asian noodle production were given in Bangkok, Thailand; Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam; and Manila, Philippines. The sessions attracted a total of 167 participants. Representatives from CIGI, CWB and CGC attending this mission also conducted technical meetings on grain-related issues with a number of milling companies in various locations. Food production companies and flour mills in Sudan, United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Oman were visited and given information on the quality of the 2005 new crop. The visits also allowed for an exchange of information on technical and quality issues. Representatives from CIGI and the CWB met with staff from GMC at their new technical centre in Cebu, Philippines during the Southeast Asia New Crop Seminars. (l-r) Rene Kappeler, Production Manager of Wheata Industrial Company Ltd., met with Myl Subramaniam and Gord Carson from CIGI at his company’s mill in Khartoum, Sudan during the Sudan/Gulf New Crop Mission. Two representatives from the CWB were also in attendance. continued on next page Institute Images / April 2006 13 P R O G R A M S European 2005 Western Canadian Wheat Quality Seminars November 23 to December 3 Information on the 2005 western Canadian wheat crop with a focus on CWRS was provided at seminars in Barcelona, Spain and London, England, and on CWAD quality and processing characteristics at a seminar in Foggia, Italy. A total of 106 participants attended the sessions. 2005 CWB-CIGI China-Canada Malting Barley Seminars November 26 to December 7 North Africa New Crop Seminars December 2 to 11 Seven seminars on the new malting barley crop and varieties with a focus on performance and processing characteristics were held for 379 participants in the Chinese brewing industry. The seminars were located in Tianjin, Xingze, Dalian, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Tsingdao, and Yanjing. Three seminars focussing on the 2005 durum new crop were held for 335 potential and existing customers in Algiers, Algeria; Tunis, Tunisia; and Casablanca, Morocco. Information was also provided on the year’s red spring and hard white wheat harvest. Program Highlights Combine to Customer Courses 32nd, November 14 to 18 33rd, November 21 to 25 34th, January 16 to 20 35th, January 23 to 27 36th, February 13 to 17 37th, February 20 to 24 Technical Specialist Mingwei Wang discusses the types of activities she conducts in CIGI’s test bakery with 32nd Combine to Customer participants (l-r) Larry Wieler (LaCrete, Alberta), Betty Turner (Killarney, Manitoba), Darius Hofer (Swift Current, Saskatchewan), James Mitchell (Camrose, Alberta), and Barry Whitfield (Briercrest, Saskatchewan). 14 Institute Images / April 2006 The 32nd Combine to Customer Course held in November 2005 kicked off this annual series of producer programs, ending with the 37th course in February 2006. During each of the four and one-half day courses held, participants learned about the end-use quality of wheat and barley required by customers, opportunities and challenges facing Canada’s grain industry, and industry activities ranging from cereal research and grain grading to marketing. They attended classroom lectures given by industry specialists and technical sessions on milling, baking, pulse processing, quality control, wheat grading, and pasta and noodle production. Participants also toured the CWB and a farm equipment manufacturer. 33rd Combine to Customer participants (l-r) Tracey Miller (Winnipeg, Manitoba), Michael Bury (Mannville, Alberta), and Andrew Peden (Minburn, Alberta) look on as fellow participant Gerald Marshman (Rockyford, Alberta) examines a pasta die in CIGI’s pilot pasta plant. P R O G R A M S Grain Marketing Courses 53rd, November 15 to 17 54th, February 6 to 10 2nd CWB Master Grower Program February 26 to March 2 Designed to provide an understanding of grain marketing and risk management with a specific focus on grain merchandising, the 53rd program was offered as a three-day short course with 15 participants. The 54th program was a five-day course, providing 13 participants with an overview of grain marketing and handling with an emphasis on grain trading. Both courses featured lectures, seminars, workshops, and informal gatherings. Course materials were provided by the Canadian Securities Institute (CSI). Participants learned about the planning and marketing functions of the CWB as well as techniques used in the marketing of non-CWB grains. Through CIGI’s agreement with CSI, participants were provided automatic enrolment in the CSI Agricultural Risk Management Course which allows them to obtain accreditation to advance toward CSI’s Derivatives Market Specialist designation. Grain Marketing Course participants spent significant time in workshops focussed on issues such as risk management. 27th Canadian Grain Industry Course December 12 to 16 The course was designed for staff of the CGC, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), the CWB, and CIGI. Thirty-five participants were given an overview of the Canadian grain industry with an emphasis on the objectives, operations and relationships between these organizations. Thirty-five participants attended CIGI’s 27th Canadian Grain Industry Course in December. Seven participants and their spouses were given the opportunity to learn about the quality requirements of customers regarding western Canadian wheat and barley. The four-day program included a day spent at the GrainWorld Conference in Winnipeg, classroom and technical sessions in CIGI’s pilot pasta plant, pilot flour mill and analytical services laboratory; and tours of the CWB, CGC and Canadian Malting Barley Technical Centre. 2nd CWB Master Grower Program participants (l-r) Susan Bodie (Coaldale, Alberta), Robert Darker (Beulah, Manitoba) and Leo Volk (Trampling Lake, Saskatchewan) take a close look at grain samples at the Canadian Grain Commission. Asian Noodle Technology Short Course March 6 to 8 Eleven participants from Canada and the U.S. attended this course, intended for noodle manufacturers and technical personnel in flour milling, quality control and assurance, and new product development and research. Lectures and practical hands-on sessions were held at CIGI with discussions covering the classification of noodles, raw materials for noodle processing, and wheat and flour quality requirements. Practical sessions focussed on noodle processing and quality evaluation. Esey Assefaw (right), a technician in CIGI’s noodle and steamed bread technology area, demonstrates noodle processing during the Asian Noodle Technology Short Course while participant Barry Lee looks on. continued on next page Institute Images / April 2006 15 P R O G R A M S Milling Short Course March 27 to 29 Alimport Cuba Technical Exchange Program March 20 to 21 Bin Xiao Fu, head of the noodle technology area (left), discusses noodle products with Milling Short Course participants. Ten participants from Cuba attended this technical exchange program focussing on the applications of Canadian wheats for Cuban breads. The program also provided participants with an appreciation of Canada’s handling, grain safety, quality control and marketing systems. Given in Spanish, the program’s discussions, lectures and practical sessions were held at CIGI, the CGC and CWB. Participants also toured a primary elevator and met informally with industry representatives. Technician Frank Bergen (far right) explains the operation of CIGI’s pilot flour mill to Alimport Cuba Technical Exchange Program participants (lr) Lara Blanca Nieves, Filomena Marcelina Reyes Mompié, and Iván Espinosa with assistance from Spanish interpreter Carlos Vialard. This course focussed on the basics of flour milling technology from raw materials, process and equipment to wheat preparation and flour collection. Through a combination of presentations and practical sessions in CIGI’s pilot facilities, the six participants received information regarding wheat quality requirements, critical aspects of processing, interpreting flour quality data as well as new developments in milling technology. Open enrolment courses provide cost-effective training opportunities CIGI’s program calendar features an increasing variety of open enrolment courses designed to meet a diverse range of industry needs and interests. Recent first time offerings including the Asian Noodle Technology Short Course and the Milling Short Course, both held in March, demonstrate a move to providing specialized courses targeted to specific areas of interest. Open enrolment courses complement CIGI’s schedule of ‘invitation-only’ programs where participants are determined by the program’s sponsoring organization. “While we’ve always offered some open enrolment courses, the diversity of topics is growing,” says Tony Tweed, Director of Programs. “We provide valuable and unique training and development opportunities at a reasonable cost for individuals working in different parts of the industry both domestically and internationally.” For a current schedule of open enrolment courses as well as details about specific programs, including courses fees, please see the CIGI web site at www.cigi.ca. 16 Institute Images / April 2006 Upcoming open enrolment courses 55th Grain Marketing Course June 19 to 23, 2006 Asian Noodle Technology Short Course September 11 to 13, 2006 January 8 to 10, 2007 Milling Short Course September 18 to 20, 2006 January 29 to 31, 2007 Primary Elevator Operators Course March 5 to 8, 2007 March 12 to 15, 2007 For details go to www.cigi.ca T E C H N O L O G Y Putting durum to the test flour isn’t well-suited for the production of high volume pan breads, which is why it is not commonly used in large commercial bakeries in North America.” Tests conducted in CIGI’s pilot bakery using CWAD showed the durum flour to have higher absorption, shorter mixing times, good gas retention properties and longer baking times. It was evaluated against control flours made from Canada Western Red Spring (CWRS), Canada Prairie Spring (CPS) and Canada Western Red Winter (CWRW) wheats in the production of pan bread, hearth-style bread and flat bread respectively. Yvonne says the biggest differences between CWAD flour and flours made from common hard wheats like CWRS are the dough feel (strength) and the resulting colour of the end products when durum flour is incorporated. “Canadian durum is known for its exceptional brightness and it gives a very pleasing yellow colour to the bread crumb, something that many consumers find appealing.” With regards to functionality, “durum flour is strong but it’s not very elastic,” says Yvonne. “That’s why richer formulation pan breads made with durum flour will always have a lower loaf volume because the dough just doesn’t have the elasticity found in common wheats. Many Canadian durum wheat varieties are very high in protein content but it is not only the quantity of the protein but the quality of that protein that impacts bread baking performance relative to other common wheat flours.” Yvonne Supeene put CWAD flour to the test in CIGI’s pilot bakery where it was found to be exceptional in the production of hearthstyle, artisan and flat breads. Think Canada Western Amber Durum (CWAD) wheat. Think bread says Yvonne Supeene, CIGI’s Technical Specialist in Commercial Baking Technology. Durum wheat has been used in bread making in many markets for centuries, including Italy, North Africa, and the Middle East. Historically used in family bread making, with recipes passed down from generation to generation, durum wheat has become synonymous with homemade bread in these regions. Not so in North America, however, where durum wheat is still primarily associated with pasta products and couscous. To demonstrate the potential for this wheat class to be used in products not commonly associated with durum wheat, CWAD was put to the test in the production of various types of bread in CIGI’s pilot bakery. “High protein durum wheat is exceptional to work with in the production of different types of hearth-style, artisan and flat breads,” says Yvonne. “However, durum wheat In regions where the use of durum wheat in bread making is not common, Yvonne says bakers might want to give durum flour a closer look. “I would say there is a niche market for using durum wheat in certain types of bread. It offers consumers a different taste, appearance and colour at a time when many people are looking to add variety to their diets.” Hearth-style Bread Absorption % Mixing time (min) Loaf volume, cc/g CPS1 (Control flour) 58 8.4 8.33 50/50 blend 61 5.7 8.13 CWAD flour2 65 3.4 8.13 ¹ 12.25% protein (14.0% mb) ² 13.47% protein (14.0% mb) Results from CIGI pilot bakery tests showing differences between CWAD flour and control flour at 100% and in a 50/50 blend. Institute Images / April 2006 17 T E C H N O L O G Y CIGI pulse area working with Canadian industry Anne-Sophie Bellido, Technical Specialist, Special Crops, dehulls and splits Canadian red lentils in CIGI’s Pulse Processing and Specialty Milling Facility. Since starting up more than a year ago CIGI’s pulse processing and specialty milling area has been working toward serving Canada’s pulse industry (see story on page 3). Facility staff have been establishing processing conditions on both a pilot and laboratory scale, according to Dr. Linda Malcolmson, Director of Special Crops, Oilseeds and Pulses. “Now we’re moving forward with the next type of application, looking at the quality of specific types of pulse varieties and market classes.” Red Lentil ‘Cropportunity’ One important new industry activity CIGI is involved in is the Red Lentil ‘Cropportunity’ initiative, she says. A group was initiated by Saskatchewan Pulse Growers (SPG) to look at increasing red lentil production, markets and profitability to producers. Spearheaded by Kofi Agblor, Research and Development Manager at SPG, team members, in addition to Linda, include representatives from the Crop Development Centre (University of Saskatchewan), the Saskatchewan government, Canadian Grain Commission, and Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), as well as a producer and domestic splitter. The Red Lentil ‘Cropportunity’ team arose from strategic priorities set by Saskatchewan Pulse Growers in 2005, explains Kofi. “We looked at which crop could be a ‘cropportunity’ and selected one for development of a strategy. We wanted to bring together a group with expertise in areas such as breeding, processing, marketing, and trade.” He says AAFC, with support from the Special Crops Value Chain Roundtable, had already funded a study benchmarking red lentils that identified constraints Canada faces in the marketplace as well as opportunities. “Saskatchewan Pulse Growers decided to look at red lentils as a ‘cropportunity’ because the benchmark study was already done so we could go ahead and form a group, develop a strategy and move ahead into the future.” 18 Institute Images / April 2006 The study identifies the potential for Canada to substantially expand the production and markets for red lentils and that its success will depend on a strategy coordinating the various aspects of the value chain as well as international marketing efforts designed to meet customer needs. Canada currently produces about 20 percent of the world’s red lentils with an average export value of approximately $50 million. About 20 percent of all lentils exported from Canada are red. Kofi says Saskatchewan Pulse Growers has approved the strategy and action plan developed by the Red Lentil ‘Cropportunity’ team. The next step involves agronomic research to be spearheaded by a scientist at AAFC. “One of the outcomes is that we want to develop the best agronomic practices so we are asking this scientist to develop a proposal for funding a project to be conducted with the University of Saskatchewan. The primary objective is to develop the best seed possible through breeding and agronomy.” He says that the seed will be closely evaluated to ensure it performs well in storage, processing and utilization. “The information will then be packaged for marketing and other developmental purposes so that our customers will know we produce, process, and market the best red lentils in the world.” Manitoba soybeans evaluated for tofu and soymilk During the next year, CIGI will be evaluating the quality of Manitoba-grown soybean varieties in the production of tofu and soymilk. Reflecting CIGI’s mandate to expand its commodity base, the project is a collaboration with Dr. Susan Arntfield from the University of Manitoba. A Master of Science student, Michael Reimer, is conducting the tests, which began in CIGI’s analytical services area in February. “Our ultimate goal is to see if we have soybean varieties in Manitoba that are suitable for the food industry,” says Dr. Linda Malcolmson, CIGI Director of Special Crops, Oilseeds and Pulses. “We grow the type of soybeans that can be crushed for oil and feed but we are trying to determine if we have got the right varieties and environment that will allow us to grow the type used for tofu and soymilk. This would give Manitoba soybean producers an opportunity to choose varieties that could also sell at a premium.” She explains that, to date, Canadian food-grade varieties are mostly grown in Ontario which has an extensive history of growing soybeans as well as a longer growing season. P A R T I C I P A N T U P D A T E S 1st International Feed Grains and Feed Ingredient Program Back Row L to R: Shin-Ichi Nakajima, Gregorio Garcia Lagombra, George Kellogg, Alberto Gomez, Randy Clear, Dale McKeague, Luiz Adalberto S. Benicio, Edward Letkeman, Paulo Faidutti, Garry Benoit. Middle Row L to R: Reynaldo Ruiz Cardoso, June-Sik Park, Yasuo Kondo, Moon Jae Park, Calvin Paul, Maureen Bader, Jin Seock Cheon, Dori Carlos Barbieri, Chin Tang Chiang, Stephen Shu-Chyr Wei. Front Row L to R: Hee Ok Park, Karima Belkadi, Patricia Esqueda, Dave Hickling, Arnold Tremere, Nawal Boukhari, Raul Mozo, Yoshihiro Shishido. The 1st International Feed Grains and Feed Ingredient Program was held over a 10-day period in May 1993. Focussing on the nutritional characteristics of commodities that can be used as feed, including feed wheat and barley, canola meal, processed alfalfa, rye, peas and lentils, this first-time program attracted 26 participants from 13 countries. Here’s an update on the participants. Jin Seock Cheon was one of four participants from Korea. Jin Seock is now Team Manager, Livestock Consulting Feed Business Unit with the National Agricultural Cooperative Federation in Seoul. At the time of the program he was Manager, Quality Management Division with National Livestock Cooperatives Federation. Hee Ok Park is Technical Manager with Australian Grain Pool Korea in Kyonggido. During the program he was a Senior Researcher with the Korea Feed Association. June-Sik Park left Woosung Feed in Seoul, Korea in 1996, where he was a Director. He now lives in Vancouver, Canada where he is running a small take-out sushi house. Moon Jae Park who was Grain/Logistics Manager with Purina Korea Inc. left the company in 1995 to set up his own company. No further details were available. In Japan, Shin-ichi Nakajima is currently working as Manager in the Research Division at the Toyohashi Feed Technical Centre. During the program he was a Researcher in the Technical Division of Toyohashi Feed Mills. There were two more participants from Japan. Yasuo Kondo has retired from Zennoh where he was Deputy Manager, Grain and Foreign Exchange Section in Tokyo. Yoshihiro Shishido has left his position as Director of Feed Analysis with the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. We have no further information on his current activities. continued on next page Institute Images / April 2006 19 P A R T I C I P A N T Alberto Gomez, who was Director of Nutrition with Molinos Nacionales C.A. MONACA in Venezuela, is now working in the company’s plant in Tijuana, Mexico. Raul Mozo who was Feed Mill Supervisor with Agricola Ariztia Ltda. in Melipilla, Chile was transferred to the company’s Agriculture Department in 1997 where he manages five farms producing a variety of different crops including wheat, barley, triticale, chickpeas and canola. In Colombia Reynaldo Ruiz continues to work in Bogota with the same organization, although since the time of the program the name of the company has changed from Albateq S.A. to Pimpollo S.A. He is the Advisor to the General Manager. U P D A T E S We were unable to obtain any recent information about the following participants: Maureen Bader (Canada), Dori Carlos Barbieri (Brazil), Karima Belkadi (Algeria), Luiz Adalberto Benicio (Brazil), Nawal Boukhari (Algeria), Patricia Esqueda (Mexico), Paulo Faidutti (Ecuador), George Kellogg (U.S.A.), Gregorio Lagombra (Dominican Republic), Edward Letkemann (Canada). More participant news Participants reunite in Tokyo Taiwanese participant Chin Tang Chiang, who was Sales Manager with Sino-Japan Feed Industry Co. Ltd. went on to be appointed Vice President with the company. He has since left the organization and we have no further information on his activities. Among the Canadian participants, Garry Benoit is living in Edmonton, Alberta where he is working as a consultant to the agriculture industry, with a focus on organic certification inspections. At the time of the program Garry was the Executive Director of the Canadian Dehydrators Association. Randy Clear continues to work as head of the Canadian Grain Commission’s mycology laboratory in Winnipeg. He has been head of the laboratory since 1983. Dale McKeague is now Senior Manager in the AgriEnvironmental Policy Bureau of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada in Ottawa, Ontario. He has been in his current position since 2001. During the program Dale worked for Agriculture Canada in Winnipeg. Calvin Paul is working at Agricore United in Winnipeg where he is Supervising Feed Grain Merchant. He has been with Agricore for the past five years. At the time of the program Calvin was a Trader with XCAN Grain Pool Ltd. From CIGI, Dave Hickling, former Director of Feed Technology joined the Canola Council of Canada in 2002 where he is Vice-President, Canola Utilization. Former CIGI Executive Director Arnold Tremere is retired and living in Medicine Hat, Alberta. 20 Institute Images / April 2006 Photo courtesy of CWB Stephen Shu-Chyr Wei from Brazil has retired. During the program he was Director, Animal Feeds Division, Braswey S.A. He continues to live in Sao Paolo. We were unable to obtain updated information on two other participants from Brazil (see below). A number of the participants from the 4th International Grain Industry Course held in 1975 decided to have a reunion three decades later in 2005 in Tokyo, Japan. The reunion was co-hosted by the Japanese Flour Millers Association and the Canadian Wheat Board. One of the participants, Mr. Ryuji Nakamura is currently President of Nisshin Flour Mills, the largest milling company in Japan and one of the largest in the world. Other attendees included senior executives or former senior executives of the largest flour milling companies in Japan. Participant news and updates may be sent to Institute Images as follows: Email: Mail: Fax: hjohnson@cigi.ca 1000-303 Main Street Winnipeg, MB Canada R3C 3G7 (204) 983-2642 Thank you to the staff of the Canadian Trade Commissioner Service for their assistance in locating the international participants from the 1st International Feed Grains and Feed Ingredient Program.