the only uk publication dedicated to american old time
Transcription
the only uk publication dedicated to american old time
old time news THE ONLY UK PUBLICATION DEDICATED TO AMERICAN OLD TIME MUSIC AND DANCE No. 72 WINTER 2012 CLAMOUR BRITAIN’S No1 OLD TIME MAGAZINE y onl 1/6 Summer 1971 532 HOT LICKS 9 “Beer was my breakfast” Diary of an old-time fiddle player, aged 81 Perfect “Me or the banjo” jilted bride reveals all!! fybreskin in 3 minutes! HELP! I’M STUCK AT SACREWELL. things True life report that make a guy summer style worship you in a old time hits session 685 CLAMOUR’S 50 BEST DRESSED APPALACHIAN DANCERS page 21 WIN!! 2335 BANJOS “I knew he was a banjo player. I married him anyway” page 23 Page 2 OLD TIME NEWS 72 WINTER 2012 EDITORS’ MEWS This edition brings you all Season’s Greetings!! for Christmas if we get through the printers in time (a long shot!) or, more likely, very Happy New Year wishes for 2013 as this lands on you mat in early January… This edition also marks a full two years since we became editors of Old Time News, and it’s been great. We started out with little clue about layouts and technical stuff, and have had to learn as we’ve gone so to speak. What we did have, though, was a very clear vision of involving as many of our membership as possible in the content of the magazine. We were (and are) very aware that, with a current membership of over 400 people, there are lots of us who are pretty much unknown to any of the rest of us. For some people that’s how they like it, but through OTN we hope to give members an outlet: to share experiences, feed back, let us know what they get up to in an old time way and so on. So, we’d love to hear from you! We’ve got pretty good at editing and tidying stuff up, so if you’d like to send us something but are worried it’s not press-ready – go for it! If you’re interested in knowing a bit more about how the magazine works, maybe doing a little proof-reading… feel free to get in touch editor@foaotmad.org.uk Meantime, we hope you enjoy this issue: there’s lots of stuff about Gainsborough (coming up fast!), the recent November workshops (with beginner/improver weekend coming up imminently!), plus interviews, reviews and a Fiddle Jam recipe. Sorry, made that last one up, but what a great idea. Check it out in the Spring issue! OLD TIME NEWS 72 WINTER 2012 Page 3 Page 4 OLD TIME NEWS 72 WINTER 2012 FOAOTMAD advanced banjo & fiddle workshops Cheddar, November 2012 Thank you to everyone who came. We are delighted with the very positive feedback we got on these workshops!! You rated everything very highly except for the food (provided by the YHA’s caterers) which was generally felt to be somewhat disappointing, an opinion we shared. Also it fell short of the criteria we had specified. As a result of this we have found an excellent private caterer so are looking forward to wonderful food in the future! We’d like to thank everyone for their feedback: it’s very important to us that these workshops reflect as far as possible what you, the participants, identify as most important. And if you didn’t join us in November, take a look at the feedback and get in there for next time! Photo Su Mo WHAT DID YOU MOST ENJOY? Everything - yes, really! The whole experience was most enjoyable. Tuition was the main reason for my being there and it was first class It was generally very well organised. The organisers' witty repertoire! Trevor and Travis. All of it! Learning new tunes The classes. Everything! The people and the music Good, friendly atmosphere. The concert! Learning new tunes! The craic! Great tutors, great company, great vibe! MEMORIES! Travis's tuition and choice of tunes The whole experience The music, the friends, Well organised – well done! the venue. Johnny Court the Widow! Michi Mathias, Dave Longden, Karen Drasey, Trevor's class! 2-finger picking Travis Stuart. Photo Dave Dry Workshops, jams, Twelve tunes! company! A real insight into the feel of the music from Seeing everybody HOW DID YOU RATE THE people who really know how to play it and learning new LEARNING Friendships, the workshops, the music tricks ENVIRONMENT? The friendliness and enthusiam of the Stuarts Learning tunes at Hearing Trevor and Travis play together a good pace. Small but perfectly formed It was too big to carry, so I left it… Authentic Good - would like another Happy memories musicians from room for spin-off sessions Meeting Trevor and Travis USA. No complaints, fine The teaching and the tunes Meeting the Stuarts Just right All them tunes! again, and all my Comfortable New tunes, new friends old friends. Great Wonderful, and growth New techniques sessions. Enjoyable, promoting musically Love! relaxed teaching. Excellent, room a little cramped Discovering how to but workable EVERYTHING! shuffle on fiddle! Fine! And playing a lot. Very relaxed - space just right! Page 5 OLD TIME NEWS 72 WINTER 2012 NEW MEMBERS 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 C HORGAN T HEXTRALL R O’CONNELL J DELLER K WATSON T BOYD A HARMER M SEAMAN Mr SEAMAN NORWICH SALISBURY HOVE LONDON LANCS HERTS CAMBS CAMBS CAMBS FOR SALE: Martin 000-28H, rare, beautiful 2008 Martin Kennard, Su Mo, Anita Kermode, Tony Mear. Photo Emily Poole auditorium model, commemorating the highly prized ‘herringbone’ models of the 1930’s, from Martin custom shop, low profile neck, recent professional set up, herringbone inlay, scalloped bracing, hardshell case. £1850. Martin D-28. 1992, great tone, easy action, HOW DID YOU RATE THE FACILITIES? Clean and comfortable Great and comfy Fine – but bring ear plugs in case of snoring Good – warm Good, adequate Excellent hardshell case. £1200. Call Jules on 01926 420208 parham14@gmail.com (Leamington Spa) Helen Keen: “Although, disappointingly, the Cheddar YHA was not actually made of cheese, it provided the perfect location for a weekend of wonderful tune-making (the other funny thing was it’s proximity to the much-publicised tourist attraction ‘Wookey Hole’, snigger). But, on a more serious note, it was a wellorganised and fun-filled weekend. Trevor and Travis not only play, and teach, and write the prettiest of pretty tunes. They also couldn’t have been friendlier or more accommodating to requests to play things slower, faster, again, etc. etc. despite playing two teacher concerts and being the last to leave the nightly jam sessions. I’d say I learnt as many tunes here in one and a half days, as at a week of Sore Fingers! Highly recommended!!” Many thanks to George Lowry for introducing our readers to this essential piece of Hi-tech equipment. OLD TIME NEWS 72 WINTER 2012 Page 6 FOAOTMAD CAMPS - “it’s a family affair...” annie warner “Hi my family of Old Time music lovers, Many still here were at the first summer camp - Olly, Dave Proctor and Rita, me and Paul and the Chipperfields. We have had different dogs over the years, and Olly and Andrew Chipperfield and a few others started bringing their wives. From the tiny leaky tents we had originally we improved every year until now we bring palaces – three bedroomed tents like my latest and a caravan hauled by Chelsea Tractors (Chipperfields). Each year since we came down to the Bottom Field people’s tents are getting bigger and better. That’s because we take it VERY seriously, pals. I proudly boast that my main summer holiday is spent outdoors in a field round a bonfire flanked with banjo players and many other noisy people. Far from looking shocked my mates at University of East London ask if they can come with me next year - they never do actually. At the first summer camp we all shared one little cold water tap and had to light our little fires to warm any water for washing anything. Now we have that posh sink to wash up in and hot and cold taps and a separate drinking water tap. Indoors we have a whole new lot of toilets with their own little taps and sinks and the new showers - all FREE now – just built a couple of years ago, are good enough to take home. You can rely on the shop for milk and bread and eggs - laid on site ‘organic’ and free range, so long as you go in the mornings. They even order fish and chips in on a Saturday evening and ANYTIME on the week you can phone the local village to send in a lovely Indian meal and pay at the gate when it arrives. All day (between bonfire evenings) we have the wonderful Sacrewell Farm to explore with baby piggies and little lambs and usually a foal or two as they are the base for the Shire Horse of Great Britain. We can walk on the many paths dedicated to walkers and explore the old Water Mill that is the only working one left in the UK. Of course I have to walk several times a day as my dog is a Weimaraner, she INSISTS. My dog Stella was a founder member of the Old Time Dog Walking Club and Carole Chant with her Bonny and Leisha Chipperfield with Mark’s Cassie and anyone else who volunteered would walk MILES around the estate every day. We would see Colm Daly with the Old Time Police, a bunch of our camp’s kids who used to sneak around exposing anyone playing a bodhran or any other non-old time instrument, they would be fishing or collecting firewood or any useful pastime Colm thought up. The dog walkers like walking down to the reservoir and taking note of where the apples will ripen first. We have had a lot of celebrities visit us at camp over the years, more summer than spring, and they are friendly, melting right in with us. My favourite is Debbie McClatchy; she is wonderful and always looks for me. Dwight Diller is a lovely man too, always up for a kiss and cuddle, but Debbie EATS my cooking. Dwight won’t, he accuses me of poisoning him. That statement is based on an incident at Gainsborough 16 years ago. I never cooked it and did not know it was so sweet or that Dwight was diabetic (HONEST). I have NEVER missed a summer camp since the very first one and only missed one spring camp. Stella is here with me as I write and assures me that we never will.” Meni luvens, Annie xxx OLD TIME NEWS 72 WINTER 2012 banjo tab - stone’s rag colin tipping NEW YEAR REVOLUTION! “Despite the wide range of instruments, playing and singing styles covered by old time music, FOAOTMAD is still obsessed by Round Peak fiddle and banjo. As a New Year resolution for 2013, how about climbing out of the rut and doing something else? I arranged this based on the tune in the Fiddlers’ Fakebook. “Ron Dodds and I play this as a fiddle and banjo duet, Charlie Poole style. Please note it’s in Standard tuning (not double C). “Have a look at the videos at www.theold78s.com and also Peter Gammond’s book - Scott Joplin and the Ragtime Era.” Page 7 Page 8 OLD TIME NEWS 72 WINTER 2012 CD REVIEW anita kermode walt koken sittin’ in the catbird’s seat Most readers of The Old-Time News will be acquainted with Walt Koken one way or another. Having in the 1960s started playing banjo, then fiddle, by the ‘70s he was a founding member of the charismatic and very influential Highwoods String Band (when in the early ‘90s I started going to an old-time session in London, I reckon at least half the tunes being played came from Highwoods). Fastforward to 2011, which saw the long-awaited appearance of ‘The Book’ – the stupendous Milliner-Koken Collection of American Fiddle Tunes. Shortly after that came the third CD from the Orpheus Supertones, who are Walt, Clare Milliner, Pete Peterson and Kellie Allen, and who headlined at the Gainsborough Festival in 2007. A while before that, partly as an offshoot of their work on ‘The Book’, Walt and Clare cut the delicious ‘Just Tunes’ fiddle/ banjo CD, brimful of rare and lovely tunes. Rewind a bit to the 1990s, a decade during which Walt released three solo banjo albums (while some of us old-time newbies in London were learning tunes from Highwoods recordings made in the ‘70s). And now, 15 years after the last of these, comes ‘Sittin’ in the Catbird’s Seat’, with 17 banjo tunes and songs, 11 of which were composed by Walt. All of Walt’s banjo albums are remarkable for the variety, agility and gusto of his playing and for the range of his references. In the ‘Catbird’ liner notes, he remembers the time of the earlier banjo recordings, when ‘I began to develop some tunes and techniques, a combination of all the musical forms I had played on the banjo over the years’ and when he started to think that the development of musical possibilities on the 5-string was being hampered by an over-valuing of particular styles and sounds. In his own banjo music, he draws from many wells. There are tunes on this CD which hearken back to, for instance, Fats Waller, Earl Scruggs, John Hurt; and near the end Walt gives us a full and brilliant account of Joplin’s classic ‘Maple Leaf Rag’ (on which he reflects at length in the liner notes). Although early on in his banjoexplorations he got hooked on the ‘old mountain music’, he went forward with his attention open to the many possibilities of the instrument. For me, what stand out most in Walt’s banjo music are the quality of his sound and the beauty of his lick. Since 1966 he’s only played but one banjo, his Orpheum No. 4, and I think that’s important, offering learning banjopickers much food for thought. It may be a ‘60s thing’, because I first heard it said back then by someone I respected: that any would-be 5-string player needs develop a very personal relationship with his banjo, because unlike, say, the guitar, the banjo is in itself a deeply personal instrument. Although I didn’t yet play banjo I revered the sounds of it, and I was much struck by this apparently mystical insight. Listening now to Walt on his Orpheum, I realize it was in fact true, as well as very 1960s. He does plenty of singing on the banjo recordings, but the Orpheum has become, dare I say, the voice of his personal soul. It’s hard for me to characterize Walt’s banjo sound, but first I’d mention its physicality. His recordings somehow communicate the sensation of the physical instrument, the feeling of metal and wood and skin vibrating together. You can hear the whole body of the Orpheum resonating, and you can almost feel its very weight. You can also hear the full range of the banjo, because Walt plays a lot in its upper registers (initially inspired here by Doc Boggs, he says). His lilting brush-stroke travels up and down the neck taking in, as needed, every chord in the book and always maintaining his rolling rhythm, however syncopated it gets; always keeping the whole banjo sounding. One of his ways to keep that rhythm going is to use a lot of pull-offs, from all over the fretboard (I went to a workshop he gave at Gainsborough, and he showed us some of what he does with the pull-off; the effect is really big, given the minimal amount of physical effort involved). And above all, Walt’s sense of timing is phenomenal. As for his tunings, he mostly uses just two, the familiar Open G, and the no longer (alas) so familiar Standard C (or C-bass), which in early banjo-days was just as popular. It’s such a versatile tuning, lending itself so well to solo banjo work that I’m surprised it’s seldom heard these days. Walt keeps finding new uses for it. On occasion, he plays in the Mountain Minor tuning, here for ‘Chinquapin Pie’, learned from Hobart Smith. That tune, one of my longtime favorites, is a surprise inclusion on this CD, seeing as it’s a recording from a concert Walt gave in 1967. Walt doesn’t know who made the recording, but likes that the ‘sound quality makes it seem old’, and points out that ‘it’s the same banjo and the same picker, a bit younger’. ‘Old’/’younger’: the paradox sums up what this recording is all about, simultaneously looking forward and back. I feel in Walt’s music on this CD a conscious effort of renewal, not by trying any radical departures but by a continual refreshing of tradition. Sometimes he fashions new tunes out of playful allusions to old ones. In ‘Stone Road’, for instance, I hear, in a different rhythm, an echo of Doc Watson’s version of ‘Down to the Valley to Pray’. In the very amusing ‘That Gal with the Run Down Shoe’, based Page 9 OLD TIME NEWS 72 WINTER 2012 mm - 0071 on a Skillet Lickers’ piece, we are challenged to ‘pick out all thirteen old time song/tune titles in this song’. So far I’ve only caught ten of them, and they don’t include ‘Belles of Lexington’, the Emmett Lundy fiddle tune to which (I’m guessing) Walt’s instrumental refrain alludes. Among the tunes Walt didn’t make himself, I’m thrilled by his exciting long-ago performance of ‘Chinquapin Pie’, but ‘Down at the Mouth of Old Stinson’ may be my current favourite. I know and love this as fiddled by Wilson Douglas, and have wondered how it could be made convincing on banjo. I decided it must just be one of those lovely little fiddle tunes that’s not meant for the five-string. How wrong could I be…? Of Walt’s own tunes the one I perhaps like best at the moment is ‘Silk and Velvet Waltz’, which he wrote for Clare, and which I find catchy and satisfying in spite of my general lack of enthusiasm for waltzes on clawhammer banjo. ‘Peaceful Times’, a three-finger number also in the Standard C tuning, is another one that’s talking to me. Walt mentions the influence of Earl Scruggs, one of his early heroes, ‘in the simple rolls of this piece’, but it feels like Walt’s taken Scruggs rolls about a century and a half backwards in time and joined them up with a 3-finger style that didn’t yet know it prefigured Earl Scruggs. But there are lots of super tunes here and whatever any listener’s personal preferences may be, with few exceptions (the concert recording, the Joplin rag) the music on this album communicates overall a sense of Sittin’ in the Catbird’s Seat That Gal with the Run Down Shoe Strawberry Jam Banjo on the Hill Talking Garden Chinquapin Pie intimacy and spontaneity, a good-humoured s o c i a b l e atmosphere. Indeed, ‘Talking Garden’ is Walt’s direct and charming invitation to the listener/traveller to come on in, sit a while, slow down, ponder what life’s all about, then share a meal he’s preparing from the produce of his own garden, and after lunch have a few tunes on the back porch. Then why not stay on for dinner, also from the garden (menu discussed in mouthwatering detail), and have some more tunes and share the liquid contents of the fruit jar as well… (I’m on my way!) But, the personal is political, they say. And Walt ends this CD with a plea to ‘Save the Nation’, whose melody echoes a very old song from the 1870s which in the 1930s was changed by Lily May Ledford into ‘Banjo Pickin’ Girl’, or ‘Going Around This World’, and since has passed into the old-time canon. The song starts with Walt in the virtual pulpit, bragging on how he’s going to save the nation ‘if I can’ from those global corporations, and then the ocean too from the oilmen, and then the mountains as well, but there’s a nice comic deflation in the next to last verse: ‘And I’m going to save a dollar if I can….going to bury it up some holler…’ The irony of this turnaround may also be reflected in the CD’s title. ‘Sitting in the catbird seat’ is an American expression for ‘sitting pretty’ or ‘sitting on top of the world’. A real catbird in Walt’s garden inspired the cover artwork and the tune which gives the album its name. Catbirds like to perch as high as they can to display themselves and their vocal chops (they are mimic thrushes, like mockingbirds). Maybe the title of the album is a somewhat complicated lightly selfmocking joke to do with (not) showing off, or maybe it’s just about a bird sharing strawberries with a gardener. Both or neither of these notions could fit the case. It’s a mighty fine case. (To buy the CD from the artist go to Mudthumper.com) Peas and Taters Down at the Mouth of Old Stinson Br’er Bear Weary Blues Peaceful Times Stone Road Frankie and Albert Silk and Velvet Waltz Down South Blues Maple Leaf Rag Save the Nation Page 10 OLD TIME NEWS 72 WINTER 2012 a show of hands and feats... MATT GORDON AND LEONARD PODOLAK talk to Matt Gordon and Leonard Podolak were a lovely and unexpected surprise to us and we’d highly recommend their performance if you have a chance to see them next time they’re in the UK. We went to see them on friends’ recommendation and were very glad we did. They play really nice, straight-downthe-line old time music on fiddle, banjo, harmonica and feet, plus singing, and it was a very entertaining performance. Best of all was their ability to engage the audience: they are so obviously having fun themselves, and wanting their audience to be part of that too, that you’d be hard pushed not to have a great evening in a relaxed and friendly atmosphere and if you’re a dancer, bring your shoes! After the show - and when we had finished admiring Leonard’s double banjo case(!) - they kindly talked to us for the magazine: Leonard: I’ve been to the UK five or six times before, but this is the first time Matt and I have visited together. He came in 1997 and 1998, with the Fiddle Puppets who were part of the original London run of Riverdance at the Hammersmith Odeon. My first visit was in 1995 when I came over with my band The Duhks. We’re from Winnipeg, but the band started to happen in the States. We got signed to Sugar Hill Records and became sort of a big deal there. That band was full time for seven or eight years, but in the last couple of years we’ve stepped back, to give everyone space and time to do other artistic endeavours. The Duhks play a very cool, eclectic mix of old time, Irish, blues, French Canadian - but it’s been a huge pleasure to step back and get at my roots, musically speaking. Matt and I first met twenty years ago and kind of floated in parallel circles until finally, our paths crossed at a Celtic Connections collaboration, through a great English clogger, Hannah James. Since then there’s been no looking back, we just get along so well. photo jo wright Matt: We’ve played together a lot in the last two years. We started off in Ireland where I was living at the time. I saw The Duhks were playing at a festival there, and I rang Leonard (who I hadn’t seen for about five years) and asked him if he could get me a guest pass. He said No! he would get me an artist’s pass and asked me to dance a set with them. He added “By the way, I’m getting married the following week, so stick around for the wedding!” and that was the beginning of our reunion. I wanted to get Leonard back for that so, when I got hired for the Mission Folk Festival, I told him I had a little gig in his neck of the woods. It was in Canada, but I didn’t realise it was about twelve hundred miles from where he lived. He came out anyway - then we got hired for the Home Routes (a not-for-profit arts association) project and spent a couple of weeks doing house concerts all over Alberta. It was really fun. Leonard: That’s when Matt said to me: “Leonard, I’ve got this pal in Ireland who’s a great guitar player, he plays with Mary Black and Paul Brady, named Bill Shandley. He also co-owns a studio in Dublin and always wanted to record my tunes. I’ve never really had much of an outlet, but now I do! So we made a recording at Cauldron Studios, with Bill Shandley playing guitar. It’s funny, when we started all this shenanigans it was “OK, we’ll do this a couple times for fun” - we weren’t thinking of being a band or anything. We did the house concerts and it was really easygoing. Then I got asked to do the Cecil Sharp project and that’s where I met Steve Knightley (Show of Hands). He invited me to tour with Show of Hands and said “Bring one other person”, and it was “Well, I’ve got a duo!” So we’re doing this, and it’s really blown our minds and opened up our world. There is so much potential. I think the trick will be, keeping the vibe of it casual but at the same time taking a few steps to make it successful. Page 11 OLD TIME NEWS 72 WINTER 2012 OTN about their music Matt: What’s my favourite instrument? That’s a tough one! I guess the fiddle, though I started off on the harmonica and I love that too… It depends on the mood. Sometimes I’d rather dance than anything else; if there’s a really good session, and a nice back porch with an overhang, and nice wooden planks on the floor. It’s really fun to play the floor. Leonard: I got into clawhammer through my dad: he taught me. He learnt out of the Pete Seeger book. He played the clarinet, and when he was thirteen his older sister took him to see Pete Seeger. That very moment was when he fell in love with old time music and became a communist! and traded in his clarinet for a banjo. He started the Winnipeg Folk Festival. He tried to get me going on the banjo when I was six, but I wasn’t ready for it yet; and then Bela Fleck came to the Festival, and I was, like, “OK, Pa, you can show me your clawhammer stuff, but I want to play bluegrass and newgrass, I want to play like Bela!’ But in the process of learning to play old time, I fell in love with it. So I never went down the bluegrass road, but I play a lot of Irish music, jigs and reels on clawhammer banjo. It’s a different deal, but I love traditional music. Growing up in Winnipeg, where none of these styles come from, I didn’t have any bias. So I love listening to bluegrass music although I don’t play it, I love Irish music, Cajun, Zydeco, Scottish, French Canadian, Newfoundland… and English traditional music I think is amazing. There was no one telling me that any of them weren’t cool, or that one was better than the other. When I was a kid, it was just all folk music, so I never drew any distinctions - it was just music. Once I got into it, of course, I started to get what was what, but it has really colourised my approach to the tunes in my life. Matt: I was not brought up with this kind of music. My mom loved jazz and rock’n’roll and hated classical music, and my dad loved classical music and hated jazz and rock’n’roll – as a result, we had no music in our house! I came to it later in life, and fell in love with it as an adult. I was twenty five when I started playing. I’m a festival baby; I hitch hiked eight hundred miles from New York to the Union Grove Fiddlers’ Convention in North Carolina and saw the Green Grass Cloggers performing. I’d never seen clogging before. I asked one of the guys (Rodney Sutton) how the basic step was done and he showed me. I went home to New York and tried and tried to do it but I couldn’t - then one day as I was coming down some steps, I found I could do it but as soon as I got on flat ground I couldn’t do it any more. I must have been up and down those stairs twelve times before I could finally do the basic step on flat ground! Leonard: What next? We have a plan to come back in May for a festival that Maddy Prior has started called Stepping Stones, through our friend Hannah James who is in Maddy’s band now, and we’re going to build on it from there. I spent years in a really eclectic band, pushing out the boundaries, but I’m having so much fun just playing old time with my pal Matt! (Check out http://youtu.be/sdlHTXB3jVw - for a great “Walking Boss” on banjo and feet -Ed) Page 12 OLD TIME NEWS 72 WINTER 2012 BOOK REVIEW: emily poole 0ld-time backup guitar john schwab “Give a man a fish, and he’ll eat for a day. Give him a rod, and he can feed himself forever. Or be someone to go fishing with at weekends.” The first thing I’d say about this book, is it needs to come with an extra front cover. That way, I get to frame it and put it on the wall. It’s quite simply the best music tuition book cover I’ve ever seen. By the time I opened the book I was laughing fit to bust, but this is (apart from the cover) a book to be taken very seriously. I couldn’t wait to get my hands on it. I play fiddle and banjo and, the more I play, the further back I want to go listening-wise - and the tunes in this book are a selection from those dearest to my heart. Also, it’s noticeable to us here in the UK that old time musicians in the USA all seem to play guitar as a given, besides their ‘main’ instruments. I’m not aware of much in the way of tuition books for old-time guitar, and maybe it’s because most people appear, to us over here, to have absorbed guitar playing by osmosis… I’m no great guitar player: I can bang out basic chords, keep a rhythm and do the alternate bass thing if I don’t get thrown. I LOVE this book. It’s not aimed at complete beginners; you need to be reasonably comfortable with chords and a basic old-time rhythm to get the most out of it, as it’s about the lovely subtleties of what’s happening on the low strings, and WHERE it happens. And the more familiar with old-time music you are the better. All the teaching, as the title suggests, is based on the playing of a group of superb guitarists from the 1920s and 1930s, whom John has chosen because: “They all play with assertiveness, clarity, and articulation, and their timekeeping is spot-on.” Another notable quality in common is that they all complement, support and ‘drive’ the fiddle without competing or overdoing it. That was then - but if you’re wondering about excellent modern day exponents of the style, look no further than John himself - maybe you were lucky enough to catch him a few years ago with The Mostly Mountain Boys at Gainsborough Festival here in the UK. John has included information about several contemporary ‘role model’ old time guitarists (John Beam, Susie Goehring, Jim Nelson, Pandora Riggs, Pharis Romero, Jeremy Stephens). There is a brief introduction and musical bio, and a few paragraphs from each on what their musical role means to them. I really enjoyed this section, as it made a nice coherent link between very well-respected backup guitarists who are out there now, and those musicians on whose work the book is based. Another thing I like about this book is that there is lots of interesting and relevant information before you get to the tabs (whereas most books take you straight there). It well deserves reading, and reading again (I did!), and means that once you start to play you have a good understanding of what old-time is - and isn’t; how to effectively use the book; what the essence of old-time backup guitar in this style is; typical chord structure of the time and information about the individual approaches of the musicians. John stresses the importance of listening, listening and listening again - this is the most important thing of all; there are nuances and subtleties that will be missed by simply reading the tab. With the book comes an excellent CD where you can hear each of the tunes used in this book at one third, half, two thirds and full speed, with the guitar clearly audible. The tabs themselves are well set out and attractive, including dates and snippets of relevant information. It’s really exciting when you get the chance to play one of the tunes with a fiddle too! The tunes are to die for, and if you’re hooked, there’s a great resource list with links to recordings, websites, books and old-time music camps. If you want to play good, authentic old-time backup guitar, I’d say rush out and buy this book at the first opportunity and then use it! Not only because the tabs, CD and all are great - they are - but, even more than that, because it puts across an approach to backup guitar that is not just something you can learn from a book, but which invites you to interact with old-time music in a particular way. In other words, it offers you the tools you need (or the fishing rod). Also, the dialogue throughout is personable, friendly and goodhumoured, making for enjoyable reading and inspiring confidence - everything is clearly explained. Like I said, I’m no expert but, even so, I feel very different already about what I’m playing, where it fits in to the music, and where that sits with those people I’m playing with. I just wish I had the ability to do what I’m starting to hear in my head - but I’m working on it, and I owe that to this book. Many thanks, John, for the fishing rod! THE BOOK INCLUDES: •Guitar tab for 28 classic tunes, transcribed from 78 rpm records! CD, TOO! •Selections provided as mp3 files, ready for iTunes or digital player •Play along with the original performances from 78 rpm records •Four versions per tune, from very slow to full speed •All recordings adjusted to concert pitch •Samples from leading contemporary backup guitar players LEARN FROM THE BEST OF THE OLD-TIMERS: •Luches Kessinger (Kessinger Brothers) •Asa Martin & Edgar Boaz (Doc Roberts) •Roy Harvey (Charlie Poole & the North Carolina Ramblers) •Hub Mahaffey (Dykes’ Magic City Trio) … and more! Page 13 OLD TIME NEWS 72 WINTER 2012 - learn from the masters “Old-time music simply has to be learned “by ear.” Sure, the notes can be written down, but timing, phrasing, and intonation are all-important, which means that the first step in learning the style and getting the feel of the music is to listen, Listen, LISTEN! But that’s only part of the process. As Dan Gellert says: “...the only way to develop your own style is by ... imitation of good models.” And Roy Andrade says, “Imitation is still the best way to learn traditional music. If we pattern our music after those we admire, over time our style becomes a composite of our musical influences.” The CD that comes with the book illustrates some of the very best old-time backup guitar playing from the earliest days of commercial recording – the 1920s and early 1930s. Each performance is represented by at least four versions (as mp3 files) – at full speed, as well as at 2/3,1/2, and 1/3 of full speed – and every track has been adjusted to concert pitch. In Chapter 7 you’ll find backup guitar tablature for each of the performances on the CD. The backup guitar parts aren’t just invented by me. Instead, by using modern computer software along with some careful listening, it’s been possible to figure out the chords, bass notes, and runs used by backup guitar icons such as Roy Harvey, Asa Martin, and Luches Kessinger. All of this has been notated using standard guitar tablature. By using the tablature along with the CD, you’ll be able to play along with any of the performances. You will be Doc Roberts or Clark Kessinger’s backup guitar player! And you can ramp up your speed as you wish, to suit your own comfort level.” John Schwab About the Author John Schwab has been playing old-time backup guitar since the early 1970s. He’s played with loads of different fiddlers and banjo players, at fiddlers’ conventions and music camps, concerts and community dances, and in kitchens and living rooms. He’s belonged to a number of string bands, currently the Mostly Mountain Boys (with Paul Brown and Terri McMurray). He was also a founding member of the Hoover Uprights (twotime winners of the traditional band competition at Clifftop). John has performed and has taught backup guitar at festivals and at music and dance camps across the U.S. and in England, including Ashokan Fiddle and Dance Camp; Blue Ridge OldTime Music Week at Mars Hill College; Fiddle Tunes; Old-Time Week at the Augusta Heritage Center; the Berkeley Old Time Music Convention; the Gainsborough Old Time Festival; the Southwest Pickers Bluegrass & Old-Time Music Festival; Dancing Bears Dance Camp; Chesapeake Dance Weekend; Pinewoods Camp; and Merlefest. His approach to teaching backup guitar has evolved over the years, but it’s always been rooted in his reverence for the master backup guitar players of the 1920s and ‘30s. Bands (past and present): Mostly Mountain Boys Hoover Uprights Wabash Cannibals City Ducks String Band Page 14 OLD TIME NEWS 72 WINTER 2012 “Well, just go home and pray about it”... master fiddler TREVOR STUART turns his talents to luthiery into it. I thought, ‘Well, here’s something where I could use my art, that would benefit my music.’ I saw a lot of repair work being done on fiddles over the years, and there was one man in particular, John Sipe. I did a lot of electrical work in his shop, and I could see he was the main one. He’s from Hickory but lives in Charlotte, and his work is really sought after. If you were lucky enough to catch The Stuart Brothers on their recent visit to the UK, you will know just how amazing Trevor Stuart’s fiddle sounds. When we found out he made it, we asked him to tell us more for Old Time News readers. Not only does the fiddle sound great, it also looks very beautiful as you can see from the pictures here - and it was specifically designed to play old time! “It was Red Wilson that first made me want to make a fiddle. He made fiddles and that was my first exposure to it. I’ve always been interested in art, and sculpting and carving, but it wasn’t until after Red died that I really got He was the one who made me want to get into fiddle making. I would just go into the shop, and see all the wood - and the whole time I was in there I’d be asking him questions about it: that’s what really sparked it. I never worked with him, they call him ‘the lone maker’ because he’s never had any apprentices, but I talked to him a lot and he would tell me stuff about making fiddles. It took me a long time to get all the right tools, I sold some instruments to do it; I tried to make some of them but soon found out it was easier to buy them! The first fiddle, that you see here, probably took about a year to make off and on. I read a lot of books and asked a lot of questions, but mostly I learned as I went. I made mistakes and had to sort them out, but also found out about all the different approaches fiddle makers have. Just about every step of Page 15 OLD TIME NEWS 72 WINTER 2012 - to create an old time fiddle the way I would ask advice of luthiers I knew, and they would each have a different way of doing the same thing. So in the end I just figured out the ways that worked best for me. The fiddle I’ve got nearly finished at the moment has been so much quicker than this one - for instance, I was afraid of taking off too much wood, where now I know exactly how much to take off. I got a few pieces of wood from local makers when I started out. Now I order the wood I need, Engelmann spruce from Colorado, some Swiss spruce, and wood from Eastern Europe. I’m learning about how much spruce varies: you can carve two pieces and they will be completely different; you can see why some are left thicker than others. It’s an ongoing learning process. John Sipe and a few other luthiers talked to me about the stiffness of plates (on the table - or top - of the fiddle). I would take wood off down to a certain point, and then I would take it to those luthiers. They were all pretty consistent in how they thought about tuning it, the different tap tones. I spent a long time getting that right, and also the stiffness. I remember, with John, I’d be thinking it would still be too thick, or thin, and he’d say something like ‘Well, just go home and pray about it’ - and I think it takes some of that, too! Varnish, for me, has been the hardest thing. It took just about as long to varnish the first fiddle as it did to make it: I stripped it off, started again, started again … This fiddle is based on a Strad pattern, but with slightly enlarged (in width) upper bouts. It’s based on Bascom Lamar’s fiddle, which is in the library at Mars Hill College. That’s the first fiddle I saw without corners, and I really liked it. It was made by a luthier in Asheville. I thought it would be easier, too, to start by making one without corners, but I really like the style of it. The scroll for this fiddle is from a picture I saw. I figure, with these cornerless fiddles, you are more able to do what you want with the scroll. I have some other shapes for scrolls too: one of the fiddles I’m working on now has a scroll that curves one and a half times; and then I’m working on a regular scroll as well. At the moment, I have a cornerless fiddle almost ready to go, and a regular shaped fiddle, and another cornerless one started. I’d like to make a Guarnerius pattern one, and I’d also like to copy my old fiddle which is a Maggini. It’s real odd, very narrow and big, but people love that fiddle, so it would be nice to copy it. I’m getting a lot of interest in my fiddles. If someone wants me to make one a specific colour, or sound, I don’t do that. I just make a fiddle, and if they like it that’s great. I think this cornerless model has a great open sound to it. It’s very responsive, and a lot of fiddle players have really liked the openness of it, especially in different tunings. It sounds great in standard tuning too, but I made it thinking about cross tunings. I stiffened up the bass bar, to compensate for no corners and using steel strings. It’s an old time fiddle made for playing old time.” To find out more about Trevor Stuart’s handmade fiddles, contact him at: trevorstuart@bellsouth.net OLD TIME NEWS 72 WINTER 2012 Page 16 BANJO TAB Dave Dry tabs Travis Stuart’s version of a classic C tune photo Ray Banks Dave Dry attended the excellent FOAOTMAD fiddle and banjo teaching weekend with the Stuart Brothers. One of his many talents is that he tabs all the tunes and he kindly shares this one with the readers of OTN. Thanks, Dave! Thanks, Travis According to Jeff Titon’s Old-Time Kentucky Fiddle Tunes book, ‘Billy in the Lowground’ was the second most popular tune in recordings dating back to the 1920’s (pipped to the post by ‘Martha Campbell’). Fiddlers who recorded it include Leonard Rutherford, John Salyer, Doc Roberts, Cuje Bertram and Luther Strong. In 1922, Eck Robertson and Henry C Gilliland recorded four fiddle duets for Victor. These probably represent the first commercial recordings of country music performers. Two of them, ‘Arkansaw Traveler’ and ‘Turkey in the Straw’, were released on Victor. Two others, ‘Forked Deer’ and ‘Apple Blossom’, were never issued. At the company’s request, Robertson returned the next day, July 1, without Gilliland, and recorded six additional sides. Four of them - ‘Sally Gooden’, ‘Ragtime Annie’, ‘Sally Johnson/Billy in the Low Ground’ and ‘Done Gone’ - were released on Victor over the next two years (Wikipedia). Other notable artists who recorded the tune include Nile Wilson, Lowe Stokes, Burnett and Rutherford (see the Milliner-Koken Collection). “It was great to renew friendships with the Stuart Twins whom I met at Sorefingers 5 years ago. Travis’ version of ‘Billy in the Lowground’ is the best I have tried. Other versions have been very notey and difficult to keep smooth. This is player-friendly, leaving most of the melody to the fiddle” - Dave Dry Page 17 OLD TIME NEWS 72 WINTER 2012 CAPTION COMPETITION 72 CAPTION COMPETITION 71 entries to editor@foaotmad.org.uk “This could win us the war” Sir Winston Churchill. “Would you buy a used mandolin from this man?” Dr. Sigmund Freud, Vienna. Trevor and Travis Stuart are....... where exactly? Est. 1976 BRITAIN’S FOLK & ACOUSTIC SPECIALISTS OUR NINE UK SHOPS STOCK ALL KINDS OF ACOUSTIC & FOLKY MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS FROM BRITAIN, IRELAND AND AROUND THE WORLD! O UR EXPERT STAFF ARE ALWAYS ON HAND TO GIVE YOU FREE , FRIENDLY ADVICE . BIRMINGHAM | BRISTOL | CANTERBURY | CRAWLEY |LEEDS LONDON | MANCHESTER | MILTON KEYNES | WADEBRIDGE W ORLD FAMOUS M AIL O RDER S ERVICE F OR ALL CONTACT DETAILS : 0845 130 9500 | WWW. HOBGOBLIN . COM “Well, Doctor”, said the dog, “it all started as a pimple on my bottom” Dr. Finlay Skasebook, Tannochbrae. Page 18 OLD TIME NEWS 72 WINTER 2012 the view from the chair We had such a fantastic time at the FOAOTMAD tuition that I think we are still recovering. The Stuart brothers captivated with their personality and charm, delighted us with their music and left us with aching fingers and sore heads from the excellent tuition. Another highlight for me was the great atmosphere generated by the coming together of all those excellent musicians and old time characters, teachers and students. Much fun was had, much music played and many bottles and cans mysteriously appeared in the recycling bin! The Stuarts had a great time and were genuinely impressed by the standard of British old time musicianship demonstrated by the participants. They have asked us to thank those who came to the weekend and also to thank FOAOTMAD committee and members for inviting them over and for our sponsorship. As Chairman I delighted that, as an organisation, we were able to do this and continue to promote the very best in US and UK old time music. We hope to repeat this success with another weekend tuition workshop for beginner/improvers which takes place in January. If you are considering coming to what promises to be another fantastic event, I would encourage you to sign up now as places are limited and going fast (see advert, page 2). The long nights and cold weather have not slowed the work at FOAOTMAD HQ. Nick and the committee are working hard to finalise the details for the 19th Gainsborough Festival. We are delighted to present a fantastic line up of British and US talent for your delight. From the USA we have the wonderful Canote Brothers whose musical talent is matched by their humour and sheer joi de vivre. We are honoured that they would contemplate a 10,000 mile round trip to be here in winter! Jeff Davis is another delightful entertainer with his multi-instrumental skills and deep knowledge of American folk music. I am paricularly looking forward to his banjo workshops on Frank Proffitt and Dock Boggs. Debra Clifford of the Lonesome Sisters will be adding her fine voice to her other instrumental talents on stage and as a teacher. British talent is not neglected: The Buffalo Gals bring their sophisticated southern style; The Carrivick Sisters join us on Saturday representing the best of the new generation of young musicians; the (mysterious) Valerie Vale and the (perhaps not so mysterious) Aylesbury Aylevators complete the line up of top class bands. Appalachian dance is well represented too with newcomers Crooked Moon, and the highly entertaining Jake and Dan. But, most of all, YOU YOURSELVES!! See you there, Andrew OLD TIME NEWS Editors..........Emily Poole & Andrew Henley 01626 867958 (publishers/design/production) PUBLISHED QUARTERLY editor@foaotmad.org.uk COPY DATES: 1st March, June, September & December. Submissions to the Editors. The editors are not responsible for, or necessarily agree with, contributors comments or claims. All material is copyright and may only be reproduced with permission ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Advertising: Page...£50 Half page...£35 1/4 page...£25 1/8 page...£18 Members’ small ads (<50 words) free. Old-Time gatherings without entrance charge: free 1/4 page listing. Contact Editors ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ FRIENDS OF AMERICAN OLD TIME MUSIC AND DANCE www.foaotmad.org.uk President....Tom Paley Chairman.... .Andrew Henley Treasurer......Claire Rudd Secretary......Christine Bell Festival....... Nick Pilley Dance.........Josie Anstee Membership. .Eve Morris Webmaster.. .Su Mo Publicity..... Jackie Kempton chairman@foaotmad.org.uk treasurer@foaotmad.org.uk secretary@foaotmad.org.uk festival@foaotmad.org.uk janstee23@gmail.com membership@foaotmad.org.uk webmaster@foaotmad.org.uk publicity@foaotmad.org.uk 23, Sydenham St., London SE26 6JA 67, Greenway, Bishops Lydeard, Taunton, TA4 3DA. 01823 432863 ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTIONS: Individual £20, Couple/Group £30. +£5 for overseas/airmail Printed by Swiftprint Dawlish 01626 888188 Page 19 OLD TIME NEWS 72 WINTER 2012 Jeff Davis is one of America’s most respected collectors and interpreters of traditional music. He has travelled far to visit “source singers” - farmers and miners who remembered the old songs and tunes, always looking for the best of the music that was once common in out towns and villages. Jeff plays fiddle, banjo, mandocello, guitar, spoons, jaw’s harps and a few instruments hand-made by some folk craftsmen. He has toured extensively throughout the United States, Canada and Europe. The Buffalo Gals perform Old-time country music from the Southern Appalachian region of the United States, and specialise in using music, song and dance to convey the spirit, excitement and passion of American roots music. With an authentic sound driven by fiddle, banjo, percussive step dance, and soaring harmonies, they produce an irresistible show packed with all the excitement, passion and fun of Appalachian, Bluegrass, Blues and Cajun tunes and songs. Debra Clifford sings lead & harmony and plays guitar, mandolin, banjo and tenor in the Lonesome Sisters with Sarah Hawker. They have 6 CDs. She has performed with Ginny Hawker & Tracy Schwarz, Hazel Dickens, Mac Benford, Alice Gerrard, and has recorded with the Joe Thrift stringband “jimmyjohnnnyjoe”. Debra is also a teacher with Val in the Old Time Traveling Music School teaching both at home and abroad, and at Jay Unger and Molly Mason’s Ashokan Southern Week. The Canote Brothers Valerie Vale & Mark Wallace For audiences of all ages, the Canotes demonstrate their love and mastery of vintage American styles from fiddle tunes and country songs to novelty numbers and swing. They perform with spirit, humor, sterling musicianship, and those genetically matched voices. Greg and Jere also share a well honed ear for the quirky - “Their songs all have the ring of cockeyed classics!” Guaranteed fun! joined forces 14 years ago to play fiddle tunes and sing in harmony, drawing on a the repertoire of a wide range of American genres – old-time, bluegrass, country, hillbilly & rockabilly. Recently they have been joined by John Harris on banjo & vocals to give sound that sits somewhere in between old-time and bluegrass - a great place to be. Twin brothers Greg and Jere Canote have been taking advantage of their genetics for as long as they can remember; as Christmas elves tap dancing their way around the wishing well in the first grade, to their thirteen-year stint as the affable side-kicks on NPR’s Sandy Bradley’s Potluck. These guys love what they do, and it shows. Equally at home on a blazing hot fiddle tune or soaring into the clouds with a scat singing swing solo - the twins know their stuff inside out and perform with an affable friendly approach that invites you into their genetically matched world for a little while. Crooked Moon “Our aim is to present a team with precise stepping, moves, dance links and so on, so people can really appreciate the dance and music - and also to have as much fun as possible! We plan to incorporate other styles of music and dance into what we know and hopefully have an interesting mix.” The Carrivick Sisters first started performing as a duo in 2006, originally as buskers before starting to play more and more proper gigs, turning professional when they left school in 2007. Their busy touring schedule is rapidly building them a reputation for engaging and entertaining live performances with tight sibling vocal harmonies and multi-instrumental virtuosity. As well as touring all over the UK, the Carrivick Sisters have performed at major festivals in Canada and mainland Europe. They have released four CDs. Dan and Jake were both originally taught Appalachian Flatfooting by Sue Coe and then Ira Bernstein. When dancing out they show their relaxed, musical and often funny (though rarely planned) routines. Their performances may be riddled with their own moves but they stick to teaching the traditional steps and styles in their workshops. Please send completed form, a cheque made out to FOAOTMAD and a stamped addressed envelope to: FOAOTMAD c/o 53 North Street, Bridgwater, Somerset TA6 3PW Name and address (in block capitals please) ........................................................................................................................ .......................................................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................................................... Phone number ............................................... Email address .......................................... (if applicable) FOAOTMAD membership no(s)................or BBMA membership no(s)..............Expires............. WEEKEND (includes outdoor camping and indoor sleeping space, and all weekend events, subject to available space) ............ tickets @£45 (members) ............ tickets @ £55 (non-members) £.......... ............ tickets @ £30 (members) ............ tickets @ £35 (non members) £.......... SATURDAY ALL DAY (includes evening) FRIDAY OR SATURDAY EVENING ONLY ............ tickets @ £20 (no concessions)£.......... You can now buy tickets on line via Paypal. TOTAL PAYMENT£_____ www.foaotmad.org.uk (admin fee applies) Queen Elizabeth High School is just under a mile north of the centre of Gainsborough on the A159 Scunthorpe Road. Access through the main gate and the festival uses the school buildings on the right. There is plenty of parking behind the school and also the access to the gymnasium sleeping area. Ticketing and general access are at the front of the complex. NO ACCESS BEFORE 5.30PM FRIDAY Page 20 OLD TIME NEWS 72 WINTER 2012 The Friends of American Old Time Music and Dance proudly present The 19th Gainsborough Old Time Festival 2013 Queen Elizabeth High School, Morton Terrace, Gainsborough, Lincolnshire DN21 2ST Weekend Tickets: FOAOTMAD/BBMA members £45 non-members £55 February 15th to 17th 2013 BUFFALO GALS From Portland USA THE CANOTE BROTHERS JEFF DAVIS FOAOTMAD FESTIVAL THE CARRIVICK SISTERS DON’T MISS THIS SUPERB 53, North Street, Bridgwater, Somerset TA6 3PW LINE-UP! festival@foaotmad.org.uk www.foaotmad.org.uk 01278 450780 From Connecticut USA VALERIE VALE & the Aylesbury Aylevators CROOKED MOON NOT ONLY CONCERTS BUT FREE TUITION WORKSHOPS, SQUARE DANCE WITH CALLER, SHAPE NOTE SINGING, INDIVIDUAL AND BAND COMPETITIONS. TRADE STANDS, GREAT FOOD AND BAR ON SITE. INDOOR SLEEPING, OUTDOOR CAMPING, RV STANDING. UNBEATABLE SESSIONS AND LOTS, LOTS MORE!! EUROPE’S LARGEST AND BEST OLD TIME FESTIVAL. ADVANCED BOOKING HIGHLY RECOMMENDED. DAN ECCLES &JAKE JONES From Mass. USA DEBRA CLIFFORD
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