News and Views - Indonesian Embassy
Transcription
News and Views - Indonesian Embassy
THE INDONESIAN EMBASSY BI-WEEKLY BULLETIN ISSUE I/11 3rd November 2008 Indonesia DOMESTIC ISSUES News and Views Political Issues Economic Issues Socio - Cultural Issues ENVIRONMENT ISSUES REGIONAL/ INTERNATIONAL ISSUES USEFUL LINKS: Government (www.indonesia.go.id) Department of Foreign Affairs (www.deplu.go.id) Ministry of Cultural and Tourism (www.budpar.go.id) National Agency for Export Development (www.nafed.go.id) Investment Coordinating Board (www.bkpm.go.id) Statistics Indonesia (www.bps.go.id) The Jakarta Post (www. thejakartapost.com) FLORA PRESERVATION Indonesia is rich in tropical plants including the ever famous Rafflesia Arnoldi, the largest flower in the world, and Amorphophallus Tatinum, the largest inflorescence of its kind as well as Nepenthea spp, the insect trapping pitcher plant. The myriad of orchids is rich in species, varying in size from the largest of all orchids, the tiger orchid or Grammatophyllum Speciosum, to the tiny and leafless species of Taeniophyllum which is edible and taken by the local people as a medicine and is also used in handicrafts. Approximately 6,000 species of Indonesian plants are used by the people as a source of raw material for the making of traditional herbal medicines or as an indispensable part of traditional rituals and ceremonies. source: www.indonesian-embassy.fi, www.orchidspecies.com Issued by THE INDONESIAN EMBASSY, INFORMATION & SOCIO-CULTURAL AFFAIRS Kuusisaarentie 3, 00340 Helsinki, Finland, Phone (358-9) 477 0370, Fax (358-9) 458 2882, E-mail. bidpen@indonesian-embassy.fi www.indonesian-embassy.fi The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3rd November 2008 Contents DOMESTIC ISSUES Political Issues 1 Indonesia to Host International Humanitarian Conference on Palestine ……….. 2 RI Ready to Help Resolve Thai-Cambodian Border Dispute………..…………… 3 Military Chief Sends Off Garuda Contingent to Congo ………..…………………. 4 Some 850 Servicemen Begin Training for Peacekeeping Mission in Lebanon… 5 Hasan Tiro Asks Aceh People to Maintain Peace………..………..………..……. 6 President Yudhoyono Returns Home from Beijing ………..………..………..…… 7 Vice President: We are a Capable Nation ………..………..………..…………….. 1 1 2 3 3 4 4 Economic Issues 1 President Gives Directives on National Economy to Governors ………..……… 2 Trade Expo 2008 Succeeds to Diversify Markets ………..………..………..…… 3 National Textile Industry Growing Despite Crisis ………..………..………..……. 4 Investment Grows 10.9 Percent from January to August………..………..…….. 5 South Korea to Realize Investment in Buol, Central Sulawesi ………..……….. US Companies Ready to Invest in Indonesia ………..………..………..………… 6 7 Tourism and Trade Investment Forum Provides Information on Investment ….. 8 President Hints at Lowering Fuel Prices ………..………..………..……………… 9 Indonesian Palm Oil Producers Ready to Use Biodiesel ………..………..……… 10 Insured up to $200,000 ………..………..………..……………..………..…………. 11 WIEF to Hold Fifth Meeting in Jakarta in March 2009 ………..………..………… 5 5 6 7 7 8 9 9 10 10 11 Socio-Cultural Issues 1 President Hails Anti-Discrimination Law………..………..………..………………. 2 Government Declares 10 Regions Top Tourist Destinations ………..………..… 3 Sawahlunto Named as World Heritage City ………..………..………..………….. 4 Foreign Minister: WHCCC Promotes Cultural Understanding ............................ President Off to Bali to Open First Asian Beach Games ………..………..……… 5 6 Indonesia Orchid Show 2008 Being Held in Bali ………..………..………..……... 7 Bali to Host World Film Festival …………………………………………………….. 8 All Jakarta high schools to get Internet links in 2009 ………..………..………..… 9 Fourteen Foreign Journalists to Visit North Sulawesi …………………………….. 10 Vice President Tells Media to Consider Effects of News ………..………………. 11 Bali to Host Asia Pacific Community Development Conference ………………… 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 15 16 ENVIRONMENT ISSUES 1 Indonesian Billion Tree Planting Program 2008………..………..………..………. 2 Rp75 billion Allocated for Investment in Environment ……………………………. 3 President Yudhoyono and UN Chief Hold Teleconference on Climate Change.. 4 Forestry Ministry Holding Expo ………..………..………..………………………… 16 17 17 18 REGIONAL/INTERNATIONAL ISSUES RI More Stable Than Asian Peers: PERC ………..………..………..…………….. 1 2 RI Chairs ASEAN Working Group on Pandemic Preparedness ………………… 3 Indonesia Ratifies ASEAN Charter .................................................................... 4 ASEM-LEMC II Produces Bali Declaration ………………………………………… ASEM VII Issues Beijing Declaration ………..………..………..…………………. 5 ASEM VII to Discuss Global Financial Crisis ………..………..………..…………. 6 7 Indonesia to Propose Eight Education Cooperation Programs to E-9 Countries 8 Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia to Take Action on Rubber Prices …………… 19 19 20 21 22 22 23 23 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 DOMESTIC ISSUES Political Issues Indonesia to Humanitarian Palestine Host International Conference on Jakarta (ANTARA News) - Indonesia will host an International Humanitarian Conference on Assistance for Palestine at the Jakarta Convention Center (JCC) here from October 31 to November 2, 2008, the chief organizer said. Deputy Chief of Commission III of the House of Representatives (DPR) which deals with legal and human rights affairs, Suripto, said here on Thursday (30/10) that about 300 domestic and international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) would take part in the conference. Suripto who is also the conference`s chief organizer said that the participants would discuss various forms of assistance for the Palestinian people, both for those who lived the Palestinian areas and for those who still stayed in refugee camps in the Middle East. The conference is also expected to stress rejection of the Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories. Besides, it will also voice its rejection of the Israeli oppression and captivation of Palestinians who are posing a threat to the people of Palestine. Indonesia will host the conference as part of its efforts to create world peace and justice. During the colonial era, Indonesia in its struggle for independence also got support from other countries, including nations in the Middle East. rd November 2008 "India provided food assistance. So was Egypt, a country which was the first to give its international recognition of the Indonesian Independence in 1945," Suripto said. Suripto who is also chairman of the National Committee for the Palestinian People (KNRP), said that a number of KNRP noted members would attend the conference, such as Permadi (of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle), Abdullah Toha (of the National Mandate Party-PAN), Khofifah Indar Parawansa (of the National Awakening Party -PKB) and women`s prominent figure Tuty Alawiyah. Sometime in the past a number of countries in Asia and Africa (beginning from Indonesia and South Africa) in turn hosted ministerial conferences on capacity building for Palestine. Various sides were able to play significant roles in the program, Suripto said. (ANTARA) RI Ready to Help Resolve ThaiCambodian Border Dispute Jakarta - President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has said Indonesia is ready to take part in efforts to find a solution to the border dispute between Thailand and Cambodia. Speaking at his office here on Thursday (16/10), the President hoped the armed clash that happend between Cambodia and Thailand on Wednesday (Oct. 15) would not expand. "The best way is that both countries exercise self-restraint and continue negotiations. Indonesia is ready to be part of an initiative to find a solution to the conflict," he said. The head of state also hoped that ASEAN could play a role in solving the 1 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 border conflict between two of its member countries. "In the spirit of the ASEAN Security Community, we encourage the prevention of an open conflict," he said. President Yudhoyono had held a phone conversations with Cambodian Prime Minsiter Hun Sen and Thai Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat about the latest developments in the two countries' quarrel about a part of their common border. At present, both countries are pursuing talks and negotiations, according to Yudhoyono. "However, a clash broke out yesterday, despite efforts to pursue negotiations and talks. I think it will be better and appropriate if the (upcoming ASEAN) meeting emphasizes the need to prevent armed conflict between the two ASEAN member countries. This is Indonesia's stance," he said. The President had sent a letter to Thai Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat in his capacity as the ASEAN chairman, to organize an ASEAN Summit to discuss the ThaiCambodian border conflict, on the sidelines of the Asia-European Meeting (ASEM) to be held in Beijing, China, on October 24-25, 2008. Indonesia has also suggested that ASEAN discuss the global financial crisis with China, Japan and South Korea at the Beijing meeting. Last Tuesday (Oct. 14), President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono expressed the hope that Cambodia and Thailand would exercise self-restraint and be able to prevent an open conflict on the border in the spirit of Asean solidarity. He made the statement upon arrival at the Halim Perdanakusumah from East Java after receiving a report from Foreign Minister Hassan Wirajuda that the situation on the border between Cambodia and Thailand was tense again and open to the possibility of a military conflict.(ANTARA) rd Military Chief Sends Contingent to Congo November 2008 Off Garuda Jakarta - Indonesian Defence Forces (TNI) Commander Gen. Djoko Santoso on Wednesday (15/10) sent off a Garuda XX-F contingent of peacekeepers to join the UN peacekeeping forces in the Democtratic Republic of Congo. Held in a military way, the official ceremony for the departure at the Halim Perdanakusuma airforce base was attended by the army chief-of-staff Gen. Agustadi Sasongko, Navy Chief-of-staff Admiral Edi Tedjo Purdijatmo and Airforce chief-of-staff Marshal Subandrio. "The Garuda contingent will help the UN peace mission in Congo and other civic duties like building bridges, water works and others," the commander said. In implementing their duty, the Garuda contingent technically known as Indonesian engineering company will be under the command of the UN Forces Engineering Monuc HQ in Kinshasa and will be deployed in sector 6 of Ituri Brigade, Bunia. A 175 member group of the Indonesian servicemen has been trained in constructing buildings, roads, bridges, drainage, runways, landmine detection, power and water supply. Indonesia has previously deployed its Garuda contingents as peacekeeping forces and observer missions to numerous countries including Iraq, Kuwait, Cambodia, Somalia, Mozambique, Slovenia, Georgia, Afghanistan and the Philippines under U.N. auspices. Just over the weekend, a battalion of Garuda Bhayangkara police force was sent abroad to join the UN African Mission in Darfur (UNAMID) as it attempts to restore law and order in wartorn Sudan. (ANTARA). 2 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 Some 850 Servicemen Begin Training for Peacekeeping Mission in Lebanon Bandung, W Java - The Indonesian Defense Forces (TNI) began a training program for 850 servicemen who are to make up Indonesia's Garuda Contingent (Konga) XXIII-C in the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) at the Indonesian Army's training center here on Thursday (16/10). The program was officially kicked off by the assistant for general planning to the TNI Commander, Rear Marshal Amirullah Amin. The 850 military personnel are from the air force, army and navy. They will leave for Lebanon in mid November 2008 to replace Indonesia's Konga XXIII/B personnel who have been serving in Lebanon over the past one year. The training will last three weeks and cover materials such as technical military, general military, the latest situation in Lebanon. Earlier, on Thursday (Oct. 16) at 7 am local time, some 175 military personnel of the Garuda Contingent XX/F left Bandung for Congo, Central Africa, for a peace mission under the United Nations (UN). TNI Commander Gen. Djoko Santoso sent off the Garuda XX-F contingent in a military ceremony at Halim Perdanakusuma air force base in Jakarta, Wednesday (Oct. 15). "The Garuda contingent will help the UN peace mission in Congo and other civic duties like building bridges, water works and others," the commander said. (ANTARA) rd November 2008 Hasan Tiro Asks Aceh People to Maintain Peace Banda Aceh - Former Free Aceh Movement (GAM) leader Hasan Tiro is reported to have asked all elements in Aceh to maintain the prevailing peace in the province. "Tiro expressed the hope at a luncheon with the chairman of the Aceh-Nias Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Agency (BRR), Kuntoro Mangkusubroto, at the Pidie district administration building in Sigli on Tuesday," Juanda Djamal, a BRR spokesman said here on Wednesday. Tiro also said now was the time to develop Aceh and pay serious attention to development in Aceh, Indonesia's western most province. At the meeting, Tiro also asked the BRR chief about the latest developments in the reconstruction process in the aftermath of the tsunami which devastated the province and caused the death and disappearance of more than 200,000 people. . "Hasan Tiro asked BRR to play a role in preserving the forests and the environment of Aceh. He wants forests and beautiful beaches in Aceh to be well taken care of," he said. Prior to the meeting with Hasan Tiro, Kuntoro Mangkusubroto symbolically handed assets consisting of facilities built by BRR and other parties worth Rp178.5 billion to the Pidie district administration. The assets included houses, medical and education facilities, which were developed by foreign and domestic NGOs and donors.(ANTARA) 3 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 President Yudhoyono Returns Home from Beijing Beijing, Oct 26 (ANTARA) President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and his entourage returned home on Sunday, thus ending his five-day visit to China in a mission to attend the 7th Asia-Europe meeting in Beijing. The president was in Beijing from October 22 to 26 to attend the Seventh Asia-Europe Meeting in Beijing from October 24-25, 2008 and other bilateral meetings with leaders of the countries President Yudhoyono also attended a meeting of the leaders of ASEAN member countries and those of ASEAN+3 in addition to attend the 7th ASEM forum with other 42 heads of states/governments. During his stay in Beijing, Yudhoyono also held a series of bilateral meetings with some leaders of Asia European countries such as Chinese President Hu Jintao, French President Nicholas Sarkozy, Thai Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat and President of European Union Commission Jose Manual Barroso. The 7th Asia-Europe Meeting resulted in some joint statements on the need for the world financial system reforms, thus hoping that the summit of leaders of the Group 20 member countries to be held in the United States on November 15 2008 will be able to produce more concrete decisions for a change. Besides, President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono called on all countries and international financial organizations to jointly deal with the global financial crisis. "All parties, including international financial organizations should jointly attempt to solve the current global financial crisis," he said before hundreds of businessmen attending the 11th AsiaEurope Business Forum. The Business Forum was held as part of a series of activities organized rd November 2008 prior to the 7th Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) Summit. According to the president, international organizations such as World Bank, IMF, ASEM and ASEAN Plus 3 (China, Japan, and South Korea), should together think about measures and efforts to deal with the financial crisis. The organizations should also hold dialogs to address the financial crisis and help recover the global financial condition, he said. "We all hope that the current financial crisis could be soon over, and the ASEM momentum is expected to be able to find a solution to the problem," the president said.(ANTARA) Vice President: We Are a Capable Nation Jakarta - The general chairman of Golkar Party, Jusuf Kalla, said here on Friday (17/10) that the Indonesian people was a capable nation with rich natural resources so that they would be able to overcome all the problems facing the country. "There are no problems that cannot be solved. Problems should not be lamented but overcome. We are a capable nation and rich in natural resources," he said when opening the party's national leadership meeting. The event was also attended by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, former president BJ Habibie and former Golkar Party chairman Akbar Tanjung. Kalla, who is also the Vice President, said the impact of the financial crisis in the US had started being felt. "Growth will slow down and our exports will drop. This challenge has to be dealt with by strengthening the domestic market," he said. He said the country would use its experience of the 1997 crisis to overcome the current crisis. In an era of democracy, people may express their views and opinions, but not free to 4 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 lament others as they like. He said "politics is not a commander. The commander is the aim at achieving welfare." He said democracy was used for controlling power, while inefficient exercise of democracy would not only increase cost but would also inability to achieve goals. Indonesia will conduct a parliamentary election next year followed a presidential election. President Yudhoyono said he would also run for the for presidency, with Kalla as running mate.(ANTARA) Economic Issues President Gives Directives National Economy to Governors on Jakarta - President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on Wednesday (15/10) gathered the country's provincial governors in the main room of the State Secretariat and gave them directives on the conditions of the national economy. The meeting was also attended by Vice President Jusuf Kalla, all cabinet ministers, the chairmen of regional chamber of commerce and industry. Also present were a number of businessmen representing various associations such as Indonesian Businessman's Association chairman Sofyan Wanandi, Indonesian Furniture Businessman's Association chairman Ambar, and Indonesian Beverage and Food Businessman's Association chairman Thomas Darmawan. Last week President Yudhoyono held a similar meeting with cabinet ministers in the same room to prescribe 10 steps to avoid the negative impact of the United States financial crisis on Indonesia's economy. "It is our task to make difficult problems easy," the president said at the meeting, which was also attended by business and national mass media rd November 2008 leaders. The president firstly appealed to all parties to continue to remain optimistic and to cooperate with each other to maintain public confidence. On the occasion President Yudhoyono also called on all parties to discard selfishness and not to underestimate the challenges faced by the nation. "Wipe out ego-centric attitudes and the habit of seeing everything in a 'business-as-usual' way," he said. He said all parties had their own portions with regard to challenges and all had to work together and not to rely on others. The president said the year 2009 was a political and general elections year. This fact as well the current crisis should be good reason for all parties to avoid partisan politics and put the people's interest above group or individual interests. Finally, he called on all parties to conduct correct and good communications with the people. He said the role of the press in this case was very important because it had access to information from the people.(ANTARA) Trade Expo 2008 Diversify Markets Succeeds to Jakarta (ANTARA News) - Despite lower transaction result than the estimation, Trade Expo Indonesia (TEI) 2008 recorded a bright progress on diversification of emerging markets and kinds of products, Trade Minister Mari Elka Pangestu said in a press briefing here Friday (31/10). Rising up to 2.8 percent worth of US$ 5.91 million compared to last year`s total transaction TEI 2008 accumulated US$ 214.17 million from 37 kinds of products with 69 percent of the total figure 5 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 contributed from non-traditional markets such as South America, Middle East and Africa countries. Egypt came in the first place with transaction value worth of US$ 28.47 million followed by Bulgaria (US$ 12.25 million), Saudi Arabia (US$ 6.26 million), Union Arab Emirates (US$ 5.28 million) Algeria (US$ 6.85 million). "It is understandable that there is a decrease from the target since we are currently facing financial crisis. Fortunately Indonesia has implemented market diversification that we can rely on non-traditional markets," the minister said. The minister also officially announced 24th Trade Expo would be held on October 28-November 1, 2009 at Jakarta International Expo. Some evaluations that should be done in the following event as mentioned by the minister were making visits to production factories available for the potential buyers, constructing better booths and placements. "Eventhough the event is over, we keep relations with the buyers as a follow up. Just like our previous experiences many transactions either as a first or repeat order were made after TEI," she said. More than 800 participants from various provinces across the country are exhibiting their top quality products which are expected to attract foreign buyers. Some exhibitors expressed enthusiasm about the promising prospects, such as a participant from New Sentosa company which produces its own fire fighting trucks and exported them to Tanzania and Sudan. "In this exhibition we got a tender invitation from Nigeria for 20 units, while Libyan rd November 2008 buyers are still in the middle negotiations for five trucks," he said. of Meanwhile, an exhibitor Achmad Rivai of Siji Lifestyle which produces natural fibre for home accessories said "We are surprised to have buyers from six South American countries like Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Panama besides Finland interested in our products and made some deals worth US$ 50-100 thousand". (ANTARA) National Textile Industry Growing Despite Crisis Jakarta - Indonesia's textile industry is growing despite the ongoing global financial crisis, according to Ade Sudrajat, vice chairman of the Indonesian Textile Association (API) here Wednesday (22/10). "We are optimistic we can maintain our textile market shares in the US and Europe at 4 percent and 2 percent respectively," Sudrajat said at an Indonesia-Korea discussion forum themed "Strengthening Korea-Indonesia Cooperation in Textile and Apparel Industry." The world economy's sluggishness was not significantly affecting international textile trading activities, he said. He predicted Indonesia's textile exports to the US would even grow, especially exports of non-woven, satin and other special fabrics. About prospects in the EU, he said he was optimistic the bloc would continue importing Indonesian textile products, especially ready-made fashion products. But Sudrajat also said several domestic problems were hampering the development of the national textile industry. These were the high inflation rate, inappropriate monetary policies 6 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 that had caused investment stagnation in the real sector, the state electricity company's inability to meet industry's power needs, the presence of illegally imported products in the domestic market, infrastructure and manpower problems. "Therefore, API has urged the government to review its regulations in the field of investment, manpower, and also the domestic market in order to survive from the crisis as well as to speed up the country's economic growth," he said. Asked about Indonesia's cooperation with Korea in the textile business, Sudrajat said it comprised sharing of technology and exchange of experts.(ANTARA) Investment Grows 10.9 Percent from January to August Jakarta - The chairman of the Capital Investment Coordinating Board, M Lutfi, said investment grew 10.9 percent from January to August 2008, compared to that of the same period last year which was recorded at US$47.55 billion. "There was still growth of 10.9 percent from January to August, compared to the same period last year," he said after attending a coordination meeting along with ministers concerned with economic affairs at the office of the finance minister. Lutfi said foreign investment growth in the period reached 42 percent (in 2007 it was worth US$31.33 billion). Although there was a slowing demand in the manufacturing sector, investment in the sector in the past six months was recorded quite good with 25 projects worth US$84 million of investment being realized. "Investment in the textile and textile product sector is still growing well," he said. He said investment in the plantation sector particularly oil palm plantations rd November 2008 was also growing well with an expansion of plantations of around 800,000 hectares worth an investment of US$2.5 billion. "New investment projects in the sector are mostly in Sulawesi, Kalimantan and Sumatra," he said. To attract investment to Indonesia, he said, the government would give would-be investors that submitted applications since October 2008 an income tax reduction facility. (ANTARA) South Korea to Realize Investment in Buol, Central Sulawesi Buol, Central Sulawesi - South Korean businessmen through PT. Argo Enervia Indonesia will immediately realize some 20 trillion rupiah worth of investment in the agricultural sector in Buol district, Central Sulawesi, a spokesman said. In a bid to realize the investment, PT. Argo Enervia Indonesia president director, Illyoginan met with Buol vice regent, Ramli Kadidia to talk about the investment, following the arrival of the company's heavy equipment at the company's plant site, Buol district's public relations officer Syamsuddin S Mangge, said here on Monday (20/10). PT. Argo Enervia Indonesia is a consortium of South Korean conglomerates who will realize their investment in the most-northern Central Sulawesi district of Buol. The meeting of Illyoginan with Buol's vice regent was also attended by eight South Korean businessmen, grouped in the consortium, Syamsuddin said, adding that the heavy equipment will be used to prepare 25 thousand hectares farmland. The company planned to develop more than 20 types of agricultural commodities, Syamsuddin said, adding that the investment will last until 2015. One US dollar is worth 9,800 rupiahs. (ANTARA) 7 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 US Companies Ready to Invest in Indonesia Jakarta - Twenty five American companies were planning to make investments in Indonesia in spite of the current financial crisis facing their country, it was learned from a meeting between a US-ASEAN Business Council delegation and the Indonesian minister of industry Fahmi Idris here on Wednesday (22/10). The US companies include Dow Chemical, General Electric, Mosanto Corp., Pfizer, Conoco Philips, Johnsons & Johnsons, Microsoft, and Oracle which had already been nvesting in Indonesia, and new investors such as Guardian and Martahon Oil. Fahmi Idris said that in principle the companies wished to invest in the country, but still awaiting the country's secured gas and electricity supply,as well as any tax incentives the country would offer. For example, he said, Guardian plans to invest US$150 million in the production of flat glass, while Mosanto around US$12 million in supplying plant seeds. Marathon Oil meanwhile plans to conduct production cooperation with PT Pertamina, while Caterpillar wishes to develop its line of production and General Electric to invest in locomotive production in cooperation with PT Inka. Fahmi said he believed the current global economic crisis that broke out in the US and Europe prompted the American companies to seek safer places for investment. "They are just seeking the right countries to save themselves namely countries whose economy is not badly affected by the crisis," he said. He said Guardian besides Indonesia was now also considering to invest in other Southeast Asian (Asean) countries such as the Philippines and Thailand. rd November 2008 "They however believe Indonesia's economy is now more stable," he said. A US delegate in the meeting, Chris Fedderson, meanwhile said that US companies had chosen Indonesia as their investment destination because the country's economy had been favorably growing by six percent. "Indonesia has a large market and therefore has good business prospects," he said. He said besides Indonesia, the US businessmen would also visit other countries such as Vietnam, Thailand and India also seeking investment opportunities. Vice president of the US-ASEAN Chamber of Commerce and Industry William Warmon meanwhile said that the US companies were not discouraged by the crisis to invest in Indonesia. In order to speed up the realization of business he called for the country's infrastructural readiness including electricity supply. In response to it minister Fahmi Idris said that electricity supply was no longer a crucial problem in the country particularly in Java. He said in June 2009 three new power plants would start operating namely the plant in Labuan, West Java, with a capacity of 600 MW, Indramayu, also in West Java, with a capacity of 500 MW and in Rembang, Central Java. On gas supply he said that the pipeline to distribute gas from a number of refineries in Sumatra to Java had also been operating well so that factories around Banten, Cilegon and in the northern parts of Java were no longer facing gas supply shortfalls. On their request for tax incentives the minister said that it was no problem because the matter had already been laid down in a government regulation.(ANTARA) 8 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 Tourism and Trade Investment Forum Provides Information on Investment Jakarta - The Tourism and Trade Investment Forum of the 23rd Indonesia Trade Expo serves a general overview and information on various products and investment opportunities as well as the policies, Bachrul Chairi, Chairman of the National Agency for Export Development (NAFED) at the Ministry of Trade said here Tuesday (21/10). Referring to the theme "Responding to Global Slowdown: Diversifying Exports to Emerging Markets", Trade Minister Mari Elka Pangestu said that macro targets until the year-end would be reached but need to anticipate a global economic recession and slowdown. "The government and relevant authorities have and will continue taking steps to minimize the adverse effects of the crisis," she said. The government's anticipatory measures include sustaining priority programs covering poverty reduction and safeguarding the elections, securing domestic markets and maintaining a sound balance of payments. The first part of plenary session featured Trade Minister Mari Elka Pangestu, Deputy Chairman for Investment Planning Luky Eko Wuryanto of the Investment Coordinating Agency and Titin Sukarya, Domestic Trade Promotion Director representing the Culture and Tourism Ministry. More than 900 participants gather in the two-day event including trade represen-tatives and missions from other countries including Uruguay and Pakistan, interna-tional trade experts, trade associations and Indonesian entrepreneurs. The afternoon session will have five groups of sectoral discussions. There will be 20 production sectors to be addressed by 43 speakers including consultants, importers, as well as rd November 2008 Indonesian trade representatives in 32 countries.(ANTARA) President Hints at Lowering Fuel Prices President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has hinted at his willingness to lower fuel prices, a move considered decisive in making or breaking his administration ahead of elections next year. Yudhoyono said Tuesday (28/10) the government was studying the possibility of a fuel price cut as global crude oil prices continued their decline. "We are studying intensively a plan to lower the fuel prices. If it's considered effective, I will make the decision to lower them," Yudhoyono said after meeting with Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati and Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Purnomo Yusgiantoro. "If (oil) prices keep falling and our (subsidy) calculation is sufficiently sound, it is my moral obligation to reduce the burden on our people," he said. Analysts say a cut in fuel prices would drastically boost the popularity of the Yudhoyono administration just months ahead of the upcoming elections, especially among middle- and lowerincome voters. Indonesia has long maintained a hefty subsidy to keep fuel for motorists and households below international market prices. Energy minister Purnomo said the government was unlikely to lower the cost of all type of fuels, because the subsidy for most of the fuel this year was expected to exceed the allocation, due to a spike in global oil prices earlier this year. 9 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 Ministry figures show subsidy spending reached Rp 130.9 trillion (US$13 billion) as of October, far higher than the initially allocated Rp 126.82 trillion for the entire year. "I think the most feasible fuel to see a price cut immediately is Premium gasoline," Purnomo said. Subsidized Premium currently retails at Rp 6,000 per liter, 9.4 percent lower than the non-subsidized price of Rp 6,622. Purnomo said the non-subsidized price was equivalent to the market price under the Indonesian Crude Price (ICP) benchmark of US$70 per barrel on average. The ICP is currently at $73.50. Purnomo said it was impossible to simultaneously lower the prices of diesel, kerosene and three-kilogramcanister LPG this year, because their price disparity with global prices were wider than that of Premium. State oil and gas company PT Pertamina data shows the price for nonsubsidized kerosene in Jakarta, sold to industry, reached Rp 7,629 per liter as of Oct. 15, while the subsidized price was set at Rp 2500 per liter. The House of Representatives on Monday officially asked the government to cut fuel prices in the wake of a steep fall in global oil prices, in a move that could galvanize support for the current administration. The House's Commission VII, which oversees energy and mineral resources affairs, said lower fuel prices would cushion the economy against the impact of a looming global economic recession.(The Jakarta Post) rd November 2008 Indonesian Palm Oil Producers Ready to Use Biodiesel Pekanbaru - Most Indonesian palm oil producers are ready to use biodiesel fuel to increase the use of crude palm oil while the price of the commodity in the world market has dropped. "After inspecting a number of regions including Riau, I conclude that many palm oil factories were ready to use biodiesel," the executive chairman of the Association of Indonesian palm oil producers (GAPKI), Derom Bangun, said here on Tuesday (21/10). He made the statement in reaction to a number of economists who considered the call for use of vegetable oil fuels in palmoil factories only giving more burden. He said the use of biodiesel was posssible because many palm oil factories had had the equipment capable for it. "Biodiesel could be used by mixing it with the diesel fuel to activate turbine in the factory. New equipment is not needed," he said. He said the use of biodiesel in palm oil factories so far could reduce around five percent of industrial diesel fuel need reaching 27 million tons a year. The use of biodiesel in palm oil factories could increase domestic use of palmoil up to 1.35 million tons a year, he said. In view of that he said crude palm oil use in the country could rise up to 4.5 million tons out of this year's production of 18.8 to 19 million tons. He said the rise in the use of crude palm oil in the country may help reduce the impact of the declining crude palm oil exports as a result of the current global economic crisis. (ANTARA) Insured up to $200,000 The government has kept reassuring us and the international 10 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 market, even at the height of the financial crisis in the United States late last month that our banking system is sound and our economic fundamentals are much stronger than those before our economic crisis in 1997. Then the government made the bold move on Monday (13/10) of putting its money where its mouth is by increasing the ceiling amount of bank deposits covered by the state-owned Deposit Insurance Agency by 20-fold, from Rp 100 million (US$10,000) to Rp 2 billion ($200,000). That is quite a generous guarantee, given our per capita income of only around $1,600. The government also strengthened the other pillar of our financial safety net -- the lender-of-lastresort function of the central bank -- by broadening the category of assets that banks facing severe liquidity problems can pledge as collateral for emergency credit from the central bank. According to data from Bank Indonesia, the 20-fold increase in the ceiling amount covered by the deposit insurance now means almost 97 percent of all third-party depositors at banks are guaranteed by the state-owned Deposit Insurance Agency. A deposit insurance program also allows the central bank, as the supervisor of the banking industry, greater leeway to let problem banks fail without causing systemic risks. Such orderly exits by distressed banks could even accelerate the consolidation process within the industry. (The Jakarta Post) WIEF to Hold Fifth Meeting in Jakarta in March 2009 Jakarta - The World Islamic Economic Forum (WIEF) will hold its fifth meeting in Jakarta on March 2-3, 2009 with 12 heads of state or government expected to attend, a spokesman for the event's organizers rd November 2008 said. The 5th WIEF meeting will be officially opened by President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, Tanri Abeng, vice chairman of the WIEF organizing committee, said here on Monday (20/10). Among the heads of state or government expected to attend the meeting were those of Kuwait, Qatar, Khazhakstan, Iran, Malaysia, Canada, and Japan, he said. The forum would be addressed by amongst others the chief executive officers (CEOs) of five multinational companies, including General Electric, Shell and HSBC, Abeng said. They would give their views on problems arising from the current global financial crisis, he said. President Yudhoyono had earlier suggested that next year's WIEF should be able to attract investments worth around US$10 billion, Abeng said. Meanwhile, the chairman of the WIEF's organizing committee, Tun Musa Hitam, said Middle Eastern countries had so far been mostly investing in the United States and Europe. But in light of the current global economic turmoil, Muslim-populated countries should now be able to absorb Middle Eastern countries' investments, he said. The Forum was also expected to help member countries anticipate the impact of the global crisis, said the former deputy prime minister of Malaysia. (ANTARA) Socio - Cultural Issues President Hails Anti-Discrimination Law Jakarta - President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono hailed the ratification of the 11 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 new Anti-Discrimination Law by the House of Representatives. In his speech to mark the 80th anniversary of Youth Pledge Day at Taman Mini Indonesia Indah here on Tuesday (28/10), the President said the law would promote solidarity and strengthen national unity. "The House Speaker just told me that the law had just been ratified. Thank God we now have a law that promotes national solidarity and unity," he said. The president reminded that Indonesia is one nation that could not be divided along racial, religious, tribal and other lines of differences. He also reminded that the present system of government that was decentralized and gave autonomy to regions must not eventually developed into regionalism. "This is our choice, the best way to run the state and the government. Unless it is done well it will cause problems," he said. The president meanwhile expressed his appreciation to the youths that had never been separated from the country's history. Indonesia, however, is now facing a new challenge namely globalization with all its bad impacts such as the current financial crisis. He called on the youths to play a role in meeting the challenges including partcipating in developing a new economic system that was proof of the impact of a crisis. "With unity, solidarity and hard work we will be able to overcome any problem," he said.(ANTARA) Government Declares 10 Regions Top Tourist Destinations Sungailiat, Bangka - The Indonesian government has declared ten regions in the country top tourist destionations in a move to boost the national tourism industry. "The policy to declare ten rd November 2008 regions top tourist destinations will hopefully encourage each of the regions to improve their performance in developing their respective tourism potentials," Wibowo, a deputy director general at the Culture and Tourism Ministry, said here at the weekend. The ten regions are North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, West Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara, West Sumatra, North Sumatra, Riau Islands, South Sumatra, East Kalimantan and West Irian Jaya, he said. "Every year we make an evaluation of the regions to be declared top tourist destinations by taking into account various aspects, namely natural potentials, infrastructure facility and the local people's way of thinking," he said. He said Indonesia had 33 tourist destination areas stretching from the country's western-most province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam to the country's eastern-most province of Papua. "Of the total, only 16 tourist destinations are able to attract 90 percent of local and foreign tourists, including the ten top tourist destinations," he said. The 16 tourist destinations are Bandung, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Batam, Bali, Toba, Karakatau, Tana Toraja, Lombok, Semarang, Java, West Sumatra, Manado, Sangalaki, Komodo and Kupang, he said. "The figure suggests that there is still a gap among tourist destinations. That's why there need to be directives and policies to develop the tourist destinations in a concrete way," he said.(ANTARA) Sawahlunto Named as World Heritage City Padang: Sawahlunto has been named as world heritage city. Sawahlunto Tourism and Culture Services chief, Tun 12 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 Husen said the decision was based on an assessment conducted by the World Heritage Website team recently. “Sawahlunto is regarded as having historical significance, perhaps that is the reason why it is included in the list of world heritage cities,” Tun Husen explained. Sawahlunto, which located in West Sumatra, will join 40 other countries which have been included in the list of World Heritage Cities.(TEMPO Interactive) Foreign Minister: WHCCC Promotes Cultural Understanding Solo - Foreign Affairs Minister Hassan Wirajuda said on Monday (27/10) the World Heritage Cities Conference (WHCC) in Solo, October 27 to 28, can create an understanding on civilization and culture. "Through this conferense we hope not only better relations and cooperation between heritage cities in the world can be created but also understanding between civilizations, culture and religions," Wirajuda said. The international conference, he added, can increase cooperation in investment and trade. "I really appreciate the action taken by Solo Mayor to support the conference. Therefore, I suggest Solo to held an international scale kind of cultural festival agenda every two or five years in which every heritage cities in the world can take part," the minister said. The Foreign Affairs Ministry will support Solo as host of the international meeting and conference as well as center of trade and investment, Wirajuda added. rd November 2008 "In my opinion, Solo has a great potential for the purpose," said Wirajuda. Wirajuda also expected the local administration work together with Solo entrepreneurs to attract not only tourists but also trade and investment. World Heritage Cities Conference (WHCC) is a forum dedicated to safeguard the tangible and intangible heritages of historical cities, especially those whose masterpieces are inscribed in the World Heritage List of UNESCO. This year's conference is participated in by 268 delegate --145 people from Indonesia and 123 from other countries. The conference will be held from October 25 to 28, 2008.(ANTARA) President Off to Bali to Open First Asian Beach Games Jakarta - President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on Saturday (18/10) morning left here for Bali to officially open the First Asian Beach Games (ABG) later in the day. The head of state was accompanied by First Lady Ani Yudhoyono, Coordinating Minister for People's Welfare Aburizal Bakrie, Minister/Cabinet Secretary Sudi Silalahi, and Communication and Informatics Minister M Nuh. Upon his arrival in Bali, Yudhoyono was to receive the president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), Jacques Rogge, and the president of the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA), Sheikh Al-Fahad Al Shabbah. At the meeting with the Olympic officials, the president would be accompanied by Coordnating Minister Aburizal Bakrie who is also chairman of the ABG Steering Committee, Sudi Silalahi, Sports and Youth Affairs Minister Adhyaksa Dault and the chairperson of the Indonesian National Sports Committee (KONI), Rita Subowo. At 8 p.m. local time, the President 13 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 would officially kick off the Asian Beach Games at a ceremony expected to be attended by 11 Asian heads of state or government. The opening would be highlighted by, among other things, a welcome dance performed by 100 traditional dancers, and the rendition of the song "To be One" by three Asian singers - Andre Hehanusa of Indonesia, Christian Bautista of the Philippines and Mark Lazzaro of India. To run until Oct 26, the Asian Beach Games is participated in by around 10,000 athletes from 45 countries including China, Japan, Afghanistan, Laos and Macau. The competitions would be in 17 beach sport branches such as beach volleyball, dragon boat racing, body building, beach soccer, beach handball, beach pencaksilat (traditional martial art), beach wrestling, jet-skiing, marathon swimming, paragliding, sailing, triathlon, windsurfing, woodball and sepaktakraw.(ANTARA) Indonesia Orchid Show 2008 Being Held in Bali Denpasar, Bali Province - An Indonesia Orchid Show 2008 is being held here from October 18 to 26, and participated in by five countries, namely Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Taiwan, and Japan. The orchid show was officially opened by Mufidah Jusuf Kalla, the wife of Vice President M Jusuf Kalla, here on Sunday (19/10). Indonesia has a very large orchid genetic wealth, she said in her opening address. The country has around 5,000 orchid species, or around one third of the world's total orchid species, she said. "I hope Indonesia can optimally benefit from this natural resource so that it can become a main player in the world's orchid trade," she said. The orchid show has 120 stands rd November 2008 displaying orchids from various Indonesian regions as well as Singapore, Japan, Malaysia and Taiwan. Indonesia's orchid species are native to almost every part of the archipelago, growing in regions high above sea level. Among the famous orchid species growing in Indonesia are Vanda, Phalaenopsis, Phapiopedilum, and Dendrobium. Kalimantan (Borneo) is home to the largest number of orchid species in the world while Sumatra has 986 species, Java more than 971, Maluku 123 and Papua more than 1,000, mainly Dendrobium and Bulbophyllum. (ANTARA) Bali to Host World Film Festival Denpasar - Bali will host a world film festival concurrently with the 2012 Bali International Film festival (BIFF). "The World Film Festival would overshadow world class film festivals," Dr Shri Arya Vedakarna, BIFF pioneer and conceptor said here, Wednesday. He said BIFF's activities in four years to come in BIFF's 14th anniversary would receive World Film Festival special attention. He admitted that many have been supported by BIFF activities, and succeeded in the past 10 years. "The event was held in Sanur Beach Hotel and showed films from nine countries," he said. Participants are Chile, Bangladesh, Hungary, Iran, Malaysia, Myanmar, Slovakia, Venezuela and host Indonesia. The event was also attended by several movie star, producers, directors and film practitioners, in addition to Arya Vedakarna, BIFF licensed owner and Bali Music Awardee and film star Widyawati and Ria Irawan.(ANTARA) 14 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 All Jakarta High Schools to Get Internet Links in 2009 The provincial administration of Special Capital District (DKI) of Jakarta sets a target to install Internet connection at all senior high schools in 2009, an official said here. "Our target is to install information and communications technology at all schools to facilitate the teachers with multimedia materials," Margani Mustar, Head of Middle and Higher Education Office said after the declaration of Jakarta`s Middle and Higher Education Community Based on Information and Communications Technology (TIK). At present all public senior and vocational high schools have their own Internet facility while only 70 percent of private schools have such facilities. Cooperating with several sides, the office developed integrated information and communications technology that could be used by the students at school. The office also prioritizes the supply of the facilities including more than 10 thousand computers for schools, seven thousand laptops for teachers and hot spot services at more than 100 schools.(ANTARA) Fourteen Foreign Journalists to Visit North Sulawesi Manado, North Sulawesi - A group of journalists from 14 foreign countries will make a three-day observation tour of North Sulawesi province starting on October 25, a local official said. The foreign journalists' visit is the result of cooperation between the Foreign Ministry and the local organizing committee of the World Ocean Conference (WOC) to ensure the success of the event to be held here on rd November 2008 May 11-15 next year, Dr. Noldi Tuera, secretary of the event's local organizing committee, said here on Monday (20/10). The journalists will come from Australia, China, Fiji, India, Japan, Nauru, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the Philippines, North Korea, Thailand, Timor Leste, the United Kingdom and Vietnam. During their stay in the province, the foreign journalists will hold a meeting with the conference's local organizing committee and observe preparations for the international event which will bring together hundreds of representatives from many countries, he said. The journalists are expected to take advantage of the visit to write interesting stories about the province's potentials and preparations for the conference, he said. The foreign journalists will also meet with local counterparts to exchange experience and views on the press systems in their countries, he said. Also on the agenda of the foreign journalists' trip is a visit to the Bunaken marine park in Manado. (ANTARA) Vice President Tells Media to Consider Effects of News Jakarta - Vice President Jusuf Kalla asked the media at a meeting on Reflection of Nine Years of Press Freedom at Sari Pan Pacific hotel here Thursday (30/10) to think over the effects of a news before releasing it. "If news stories are always about burning police stations or roadblocks in an area, it may serve as a bad example for other neighboring areas," he said. Kalla said that reports on chaos would badly affect the economy. Businesspeople would suffer losses and stop their advertisements. This could negatively affect the media. 15 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 The vice president gave an example when on a visit to Solo, Central Java, where a demonstration occurred. The media concentrated their reports more on the demonstration than his visit, which was reported only as news of secondary importance. Such pessimistic news may develop an unfavorable situation in the country, he said. Thus he said the media needed to build optimism in the society and show correct ways of handling problems. News on violence could create a wrong perspective as if violence may be a solution to a problem. The vice president also affirmed that he did not say it was wrong to broadcast such news, he merely reminded that there were many other important aspects of life which could be reported to the people.( ANTARA) Bali to Host Asia Pacific Community Development Conference Bandung, W Java - Some 500 intellectuals, officials, academicians and business leaders will gather in the resort island of Bali on November 13-15 for an international conference themed "Developing Asia Pacific Community: Unity in Diversity." The three-day conference will discuss a wide range of latest regional issues such as international relations, security, democracy and Islam, global warming, gender, innovation, health, businesses and socio-cultural issues, the US Embassy in Jakarta said in a press statement on Thursday (16/10). The meeting will feature a number of prominent figures including the Indonesian trade minister, the coordinating minister for people's welfare, the women's empowerment minister, the US ambassador to Indonesia, the Hawaii governor, the president of the East-West Center, the Bali governor and business leaders. rd November 2008 The conference will be held by the East-West Center, an internationally accredited education and research institute based in Honolulu, Hawaii, in cooperation with the Association of East-West Centers, an organization representing 55,000 East-West Center alumni in Asia, the Pacific and the US. The Indonesian chapter of the Association of East-West Center will help organize the conference. About 2,750 intellectuals, researchers and professionals in business, administration, journalism and arts have taken part in a wide range of East-West Center cooperation programs since the institute was set up in 1960. The East-West Center is an education and reseacrh organization formed by the US Congress in 1960 to strengthen relations and understanding among communities and nations in Asia, the Pacific and the US. The organisation has contributed to the creation of peaceful, prosperous and just communities in Asia and the Pacific by becoming a dynamic center for research cooperation, education, and dialogs on crucial issues of common attention in the Asia Pacific region and the US. (ANTARA) ENVIRONMENT Indonesian Billion Tree Planting Program 2008 President Bambang Yudhoyono would lead a 100 million trees planting program which is going to take place in Lebak, Banten Province on Friday, November 28, 2008. The program is organized by the Ministry of Forestry of Indonesia as part of the Planting Campaign spread headed by UN Environment Program 16 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 (UNEP) in order to fight global climate change. The 2007 campaign has got positive attitude from Indonesian community which so far has plant more than 86,9 million trees. The Indonesian First Lady Any Yudhoyono who had received certificate of global leadership from UNEP, as appreciation of international community toward Indonesia, has plant 14,1 million trees or over 4,1 million of target. In addition, the Ministry of Forestry and 32 Indonesian NGOs previously had plant 3,2 million trees in and out of Java island. Since 2003 up to now, the Ministry has been planting more than two billions trees. Rp75 billion Allocated for Investment in Environment The Environment Ministry is allocating 6.25 million euros or about Rp75 billion for investment in the environment, which is being carried out through a debt-fornature swap (DNS) program, an official said. Deputy to the environment minister for incentive and environment funding affairs, Laksmi Dhewanthi, said here on Wednesday that the funds had been channeled since 2006 and the investment would be carried out until 2010. Speaking after attending a workshop on environment for micro businesses, Dhewanthi said some Rp5 billion were channeled in 2006 while a total of Rp17.1 billion were provided in 2007. It is expected that for 2008, a sum of Rp16 billion would be distributed. "For 2009, the fund for investment on the environment is expected to reach Rp17 billion," she added. rd November 2008 The funds which were derived from the writing-off of Indonesia`s debts to German government were channeled through Bank Syariah Mandiri with a soft loan of 5.5 percent per annum. The DNS program is intended to improve the quality of the environment in Indonesia through the channeling of the funds for small-business who had limited access to banks for obtaining clean production equipment and pollution control. (ANTARA) President Yudhoyono and UN Chief Hold Teleconference on Climate Change Beijing (ANTARA News) - President Susilo Bambang Yudhuyono, together with Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen and Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, here on Friday (24/10) held a video teleconference with United Nations (UN) Secretary General Ban KiMoon in New York. The closed-door teleconference staged at the Hyatt Hotel in Beijing on Friday at 9.30 am local time focused on climate change issues. Indonesia was host of the UN Climate Change Conference (UNCCC) in Bali, December 2007. Poland will be the next host of the UNCCC in 2008 and Denmark in 2009. Last September 2008, at the State Palace in Jakarta, President Yudhoyono held a video teleconference with the prime ministers of Denmark, Poland and UN Secretary General Ban Ki-Moon. They discussed follow up actions of the Bali Road Map aopted at the UNCCC 2007. Prior to the video teleconference in Beijing, President Yudhoyono attended 17 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 a breakfast with other heads of state and government of ASEAN member countries, China, Japan and South Korea (ASEAN Plus 3). rd November 2008 Rachmat Witoelar, and Minister/Cabinet Secretary Sudi Silalahi. (ANTARA) Forestry Ministry Holding Expo They talked about the need to provide reserve funds to help boost the liquidity of member countries hit by the current global financial crisis as mandated by the Chiang Mai Initiative. The Chiang Mai Initiative aims to create a network of bilateral swap arrangements (BSAs) among ASEAN+3 countries to address short-term liquidity difficulties in the region and to supplement the existing international financial regime. President Yudhoyono`s program in Beijing on Friday includes a meeting with Chinese infrastructure businessmen, a bilateral meeting with Thai Prime Minister Somchai Wongsawat, attendance at the opening of the Seventh Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM), and a bilateral meeting with French President Nicolas Sarkozy. The Seventh Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM 7) is to be held in Beijing on 24 and 25 October 2008. The summit will be the first gathering of leaders of 45 ASEM partners since its second round of enlargement in 2006. The overarching theme of ASEM7 is `Vision and Action: Towards a Win-Win Solution`. During his five-day visit to Beijing, October 22 to 26, 2008, President Yudhoyono is being accompanied First Lady Ani Yudhoyono, Coordinating Minister for Political and Legal Affairs Widodo AS, Trade Minister Mari Elka Pangestu, State Enterprise Minister Sofyan Djalil, Foreign Affairs Minister Hassan Wirajuda, Energy and Mineral Resource Minister Purnomo Yusgiantoro, Health Minister Siti Fadilah Supari, Environmental Affairs Minister Jakarta - The forestry ministry is holding a Forestry Expo from October 28 to 29, 2008, to celebrate the ministry's 25th anniversary. A number of forestry stakeholders from all over Indonesia, such as central and local forestry offices, state-owned forestry companies and forestry associations, took part in the exhibition, a press statement of the forestry ministry said here on Tuesday (28/10). The exhibition was aimed at promoting Indonesian forestry resources and the achievements of the 25-year development in the forestry sector. The Forestry Expo's activities would include a leadership forum of the Indonesian Forestry Higher Learning Education (FOReTIKA) and an introduction of the forestry ministry's regulation No. P.49/Menhut-II/2008. The FOReTIKA forum's theme is "Contribution of the Forestry sector in Anti-cipating the Energy, Food and Water Crises, and Job Creation for Forestry Alumni." The forum of discussion was scheduled to be organized on Tuesday, October 28, 2008. The introduction of the forestry ministry's regulation No. P.49/MenhutII/2008 on rural forests will be held on Wednesday (Oct. 29). The regulation is the latest issued by the forestry ministry to regulate rural forest management and authorities. A number of competitions for children on the environmental activities would also be held during the exhibition.(ANTARA) 18 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 REGIONAL/INTERNATIONAL ISSUES RI More Stable Than Asian Peers: PERC With concern setting in about the declining rupiah and share prices, there is good news yet: Indonesia next year will be much more stable than regional peers India, Malaysia and Thailand, a Hong Kong-based political risk consultancy said Monday (27/10). "Indonesia is much more stable today than it was when the regional financial crisis hit in 1997-98. The coming election campaign is likely to see the present government return, with (President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono) winning the presidency and keeping Jusuf Kalla as his vice president," the Political & Economic Risk Consultancy (PERC) said in a report, whose executive summary is available on PERC's website. Following a massive crackdown on alleged terrorist group Jamaah Islamiyah in recent years, coupled with improving social conditions, Indonesia seems almost guaranteed of stability. But the threat of terrorism is still a factor, PERC warned. PERC assessed 16 countries in its Asian Risk Prospects -- 2009 on factors such as the risk of racial and communal tensions, struggle for power, the threat posed by social activism, and vulnerability to policy changes by other governments. Indonesia, Southeast Asia's biggest economy, rated as the fourth least stable country in the region, with a score of six on a scale of 10, in which zero represents the best socio-political conditions and 10 the highest risk. rd November 2008 South Asian behemoth India topped the table with the highest political and social risk, scoring 6.87, mainly because of internal and external instability. PERC cited fears over Pakistan, a major player in the global war on terror. Thailand is pegged to be the next least stable country in Southeast Asia next year, scoring 6.28, as the current political mayhem and the separatist violence looks set to run into 2009. Surprisingly, Malaysia, which escaped much of the wrath of the 1997 financial crisis, will be the third least stable in the region, with the report noting the political wranglings were aggravating racial and religious tensions. "The status quo is changing in ways that will see a stronger political opposition than in the past and UMNO (the ruling party) forced to share more power with non-Malay groups," the report said. But these three countries could be relatively immune to the global financial fallout. "India, Thailand and Malaysia are not so much vulnerable to negative fallout from the global financial crisis as they are to factors that are mainly internal," Robert Broadfoot, PERC managing director, told Reuters on Tuesday (28/10).(The Jakarta Post) RI Chairs ASEAN Working Group on Pandemic Preparedness Indonesia has been chosen to chair for a year the ASEAN Working Group on Pandemic Preparedness Plan and Response, an official said Wednesday (29/10). Bayu Krisnamurti, head of the national commission on avian influenza, said Indonesia had been chosen because of its success in 19 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 conducting simulations on avian influeza preparedness. "We have succeeded in overcoming our neighboring friends in avian influenza pandemic preparedness," Bayu said at a media gathering. There might be a possibility that the government will conduct crossborder simulation on pandemic preparedness, as the country has had excellent performances in conducting local simulations, Bayu also said. "Across the nation, we have conducted five simulations on avian influenza pandemic preparedness," he said while adding that more simulations on other pandemic diseases would be carried out. The biggest simulation took place in Jembrana regency in Bali in April of this year, when the regency hosted a three-day avian influenza pandemic simulation involving nearly 1,000 people to test the recently completed National Pandemic Preparedness Plan. According to the commission, Indonesia has had 112 reported cases of human deaths due to avian influenza between 2004 and Oct. 2008, compared to a world number of 241. So far this year the number of human deaths in the country caused by Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza -- the H5N1 virus -- has been 17, compared to last year's number of 37. (The Jakarta Post) rd November 2008 between detractors and supporters of the charter. Critics accuse the charter of being toothless in dealing with several members, including military-ruled Myanmar, while proponents claim it sets out rules for members and transforms ASEAN into a legal entity. The ratification comes just ahead of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono's meeting Thursday (23/10) with ASEAN leaders on the sidelines of the ASEANEurope Meeting (ASEM) in Beijing. The move will also save Indonesia face at an ASEAN Summit in Bangkok in December, where the charter will be formally adopted by all 10 member states. "The ratification shows Indonesia is committed to turning ASEAN into a more democratic grouping fully respecting of human rights principles," said Marzuki Darusman, chairman of the House committee preparing the charter's ratification. Foreign Minister Hassan Wirayuda welcomed the ratification, saying Indonesia had contributed to making the charter embrace democratic and human rights values. Indonesia also played a role in pushing ASEAN to become a legal entity with clearer rules of conduct and to create a single free-trade area by 2015. Indonesia Ratifies ASEAN Charter The House of Representatives has formally adopted the ASEAN Charter into the country's law, making Indonesia the last ASEAN member state to ratify the charter. The House passed a bill Tuesday (21/10) to ratify the document at a plenary session, ending months of heated debate among its factions and ASEAN Secretary-General Surin Pitsuwan welcomed the ratification, saying the decision ensured the entry into force of the charter before the end of 2008. "ASEAN will be a rules-based, people-oriented and more integrated entity. Given the current financial turmoil around the world, a real prospect of a more integrated and solid ASEAN will be welcomed by the international community," he said in a statement. 20 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 Observers, however, warn Indonesia and other ASEAN members face challenges on how to implement the articles of the charter, and how it can help solve lingering regional problems, including bilateral conflicts, such as between Thailand and Cambodia, and border disputes, as between Indonesia and Malaysia over the Ambalat islands. "The problem is the implementation engagement among members. But we should consider the charter a starting point and a guide to creating a more democratic ASEAN," said University of Indonesia international relations expert Hariyadi Wirawan. Rizal Sukma of the Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) also urged Indonesia to seek charter amendments to benefit the country and other ASEAN member states. The foreign minister acknowledged the criticism of the bill to ratify the charter and promised the government would look closer into it. "We should not counter such criticism. In fact, such criticism helps support the government's efforts to improve the charter in future. After all, the charter is not a perfect document. It's always open to amendment," Hassan said. On the Myanmar issue, he said, "Now that we've already recognized the charter, we have reasons to ask Myanmar to fulfill its promises on democracy."(The Jakarta Post) ASEM-LEMC Declaration II Produces Bali Nusa Dua - The second AsianEuropean Labour Ministerial Meeting (ASEM LEMC-II) at the Bali International Convention Center (BICC) in Nusa Dua, rd November 2008 Bali, had been concluded and produced a Bali Declaration. The Bali Declaration is also called the ASEM Labour and Employment Ministerial Meeting Declaration on More and Better Job-Strategic Cooperation and Partnership to Promote Decent Work and Global Labour Markets to Our Mutual Benefit. Besides the Bali Declaration, the summit also produced n Chairman's Conclusion. Both documents will be submitted to the 7th ASEM Summit in Beijing, on October 24 to 25. The Bali Declaration refers to the agreement on the 2005 World Summit, the sixth ASEM Summit in 2006 in Helsinki, and ASEM-LEMC I in Potstdam, Germany, focused on AsiaEurope cooperation in strengthening social globalization. The Bali Declaration also adopted an agreement to support constant dialogues on labour. ASEM member countries contribute to globalization through active economic policies and labour markets. Their contribu-tions help build the social assurance, human capital investment, good governance, social dialogues and in narrowing socio-economic gaps between the regions. Manpower and Transmigration Minister Erman Suparno in his keynote speech stressed the importance of AsiaEurope cooperation in promoting the regions. During the summit, participants were divided into three working groups to discuss and share their experience on training and employment, migration of workers and social protection. In the midst of the summit, Erman Suparno had bilateral meetings with other ministers from Asia and Europe. The bilateral meetings discussed cooperation in labour matters which include Indonesian workers certification, trainings, migrant workers and migrant workers protection in foreign countries which will be followed up soon. 21 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 The second ASEM-LEMC was officially closed by Indonesian Manpower and Transmigration Minister Erman Suparno. (ANTARA) ASEM VII Issues Beijing Declaration Beijing - The Asia Europe Meeting (ASEM) Summit VII held here from October 24 to 25 has resulted in the adoption of a Beijing Declaration on sustainable development. The document was approved by the 43 heads of state or government of Asian and European countries who gathered in the two-days summit to discuss the global financial crisis, climate change and efforts to increase trade and investment in Asia as well as Europe, sustainable development, and inter-civilazation dialogue. Issued at the closing of the ASEM Summit on Saturday (Oct 25), the declaration embodies the Asian and European countries' commitment to reach the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and to put aside the budget funds needed to reach the goals. The increase in the world's population followed by the damage to the environment and depletion of natural resources, according to the heads of ASEM member countries, were the reasons to implement sustainable development policy in every member country. The ASEM leaders' decision to issue the Beijing Declaration on sustainable development was related to their concern about climate change and energy shortage which had been formulated at ASEM Summit VI 2006 in Helsinki, Finland. They agreed that the sustainable development effort is a problem closely related to efforts to overcome climate change and energy shortage. As for climate change, the ASEM leaders agreed to follow up the Bali rd November 2008 Road Map which was adopted by the participants of the United Nations Convention for Climate Change in Bali, in 2007. ASEM also asked its member countries to actively diversify and save energy and emphasize the need for cooperation between Asia-Europe countries to avoid oil price instability. To reach the MDGs, the Beijing Declaration asked every ASEM member country to stabilize its economic situation so that its citizens can afford their basic and daily needs to increase their prosperity.(ANTARA) ASEM VII to Discuss Global Financial Crisis Jakarta - The ongoing financial crisis will be a topic of informal discussion at the seventh Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) summit to be held in Beijing, China, a Foreign Ministry official here said. "The meeting will discuss the global financial crisis along with other issues such as encouraging sustainable development, climate change, deepening dialogue between civilizations, and promoting Asia-Europe trade and investment," Dian Wirengjurit, the ministry's director for AmericaEurope intra-regional cooperation, told a press conference here Monday (20/10). However, Dian said, since the financial crisis was an unexpected event which occurred after the ASEM summit's agenda had been drawn up, the issue would be discussed at an informal meeting among the leaders of the 45 countries. On the same occasion, French ambassador to Indonesia Philippe Zeller confirmed the financial crisis would be taken up by the ASEM summit. However, he said, there was no guarantee the meeting would yield a concrete consensus formulated in a 22 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 declaration on the matter since it was tied to a very tight schedule. ASEM was formed in 1996 with a membership comprising ASEAN's 10 member countries, China, Japan, South Korea, India, Mongolia, Pakistan, 27 European Union countries, the ASEAN secretary general and the European Commission president. Its biannual meetings work like forums for Asia and European countries to discuss topical priority issues and exchange ideas about them. This year's ASEM in Beijing will have as theme "Vision and Actions: Towards a Win-win Solution".(ANTARA) Indonesia to Propose Eight Education Cooperation Programs to E-9 Countries Jakarta - Indonesia is to propose eight cooperation programs in the educational sector to the world's largest developing nations (E-9) at a three-day senior officials meeting of E-9 countries which opened here on Wednesday (22/10). Speaking to the press after opening the meeting, National Education Minister Bambang Sudibyo said the eight cooperation programs were aimed at achieving the targets of Education For All (EFA) and Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by 2015. The programs covered Sandwich scholarships for teachers and lecturers, remote learning, exchange and sharing of resources to benefit from information and communication technology using the Indonesian Higher Education and Research Network (INHERENT), Global Development Learning Network (GDLN) and national education networking (JARDIKNAS). "We can share literature and lecture materials provided by the Bandungbased University of Indonesian rd November 2008 Education (UPI) with other countries through teleconference," he said. He said nearly 70 percent of educational problems in the world was found in the nine developing nations grouped in the E-9. They are India, China, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Indonesia, Egypt, Nigeria, Mexico and Brazil. The further programs covered models of modern Islamic schools (madrasyah), certification of teachers, development of teachers' profession in a sustainable way, exchange of formal and non-formal teachers, and double competency training for teachers of different educational backgrounds, he said. He said Indonesia would offer the models of modern Islamic schools (madrasyah) to members of the E-9 where Moslems make up the majority groups such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, Egypt and Nigeria. Also present at the opening ceremony were assistant for education to the UNESCO director general Nicholas Burnett, Director of the UNESCO office in Jakarta Hubert Gijzen, secretary general of the National Education Ministry Dodi Nandika, director general of the ministry's higher education Fasli Jalal, delegates from the E-9 member countries, representatives from the World Bank and UNICEF. Nicholas Burnett said the E-9 played a significant role in the context of EFA and MDGs. The three-day meeting was a followup to a ministerial meeting held in the Indonesian resort island of Bali in March 2008, he said.(ANTARA) Indonesia, Thailand and Malaysia to Take Action on Rubber Prices Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia -- the world's top three rubber producers -- will meet in December to coordinate efforts to boost falling prices, a minister said Monday. 23 The Indonesian Embassy, Bi – Weekly Bulletin. Issue 3 rd November 2008 "We will try to convene an informal discussion... in December," Malaysian Plantations Minister Peter Chin was quoted by AFP as telling reporters on the sidelines of an international rubber conference. Chin said officials at the three-nation talks would discuss issues related to stockpiling and supply of rubber into the market amid a looming global slowdown. "We will have talks with Indonesia and Thailand for proper stock management, supply management and export tonnage," he said. "We have yet to see the full impact of the global financial crisis, but Malaysia is not insulated from all these factors," he added. "We feel rubber is a very strong sector. But there will be less demand for (new) cars. Chin also said the fall in oil prices to 80 dollars per barrel was making synthetic rubber prices more competitive, putting further pressure on natural rubber prices. Falling world stock markets and fears of a global recession forced Asian rubber futures Friday in Tokyo to sink to their lowest levels in nearly two years. The three Southeast Asian countries produce some 80 percent of the world's natural rubber output. Abdul Aziz Kadir, secretary-general of the International Rubber Research and Development Board, said 85 percent of rubber production goes into making tyres. (ANTARA) 24