Production specialized in pig

Location matters of livestock
production in Vietnam
Evolution of meat production in Vietnam
between 1976 et 2012
Exemples de
conduite d’élevage
Production specialized in pig
3500000
Production
Meat, buffalo
3000000
Meat, cattle
Meat, chicken
2500000
Elevage = 6 milliards de dollars
(25 % PIB agricole)
Meat, duck
Meat, goat
Meat, horse
2000000
tonnes
Meat, nes
Meat, pig
1500000
1000000
500000
0
1976
1986
1996
2006
75% de la viande produite au Vietnam est du porc
13 % du poulet et 7 % du bœuf, le reste se compose de buffle, canard…
Balance between local production and
local demande
50%
Ecart Prod-Conso sur Prod (%)
Production>Demand
Le Vietnam entre à
l’OMC en janvier 2007
0%
1976
1986
1996
2006
-50%
Porc
Production<Demand
-100%
-150%
-200%
Source : FAO (2014)
Poulet
Bœuf
Livestock strategy for 2020 : more intensive, more
industrialized
Ok but where ?
Structural geography of Vietnam
Evolution of pig density in Vietnam
The urbanization and desurbanization of
livestock production in Vietnam
Densité porcine autour de Hanoi
1994
2001
NB. Manque de données
pour Bac Ninh
Projet fleuve rouge
Densité porcine autour de Ho Chi Minh Ville
1994
2001
FAO/LEAD
Source : RCA (1994, 2001, 2006, 2011)
2006
2011
PRISE
REVALTER
2006
2011
REVALTER
Evolution Livestock Density
from hypercity to rural periphery (2006-2011)
Pig production
(head/km²)
Chicken production
(head/km²)
300
2500
250
2000
200
1500
150
2011
100
2011
1000
2006
2006
500
50
0
0
350
3500
300
3000
250
2500
200
2011
150
2006
2000
100
1000
50
500
0
2011
1500
2006
0
]0-20]
]20-40]
]40-60]
]60-80]
]80-100]
]0-20]
]20-40]
]40-60]
]60-80]
]80-100]
Evolution of pig density
in Red river delta (1994-2006)
Vang Giang (Hung Yen)
in 2003 in 2014
Spatial planning and stakeholders on
livestock development areas
Example (Red River Delta)
40 km from Hanoi
Production
168 HH
Total 2000 pigs/years
5.9 porc/famille/band
Mean average
of agricultural
land 10 sao
Farm creation : 2007
Production
1 farmers
1000 pigs/year
Size 260 sao
Livestock density versus agriculture production
Livestock unit (LU) per hectare of agricultural land
en 2001
en 2011
Estimation of différence between Nitrate from farms and Nitrate requier for cropping systems
en 2001
Source : RCA (2011) & Gerber et al. (2006) & Prophyre (2006)
en 2011
Food waste management
Conclusion : relations between
statistical data and field
• Need of indicators to asset the development
of livestock « densification » and local impacts
• Focus on the role of agro-industries, banks,
and other stakeholders in their structural role
to create and promote « Specialized livestock
areas »
• Need to cross animal density, human density
and animal feed crops