Campus Master Plan - Western New Mexico University
Transcription
Campus Master Plan - Western New Mexico University
Western New Mexico University Silver City, New Mexico Campus Master Plan March 2015 Planning Team Studio d Architects Molzen Corbin & Associates Joni Gutierrez, Landscape Architect Table of Contents Acknowledgements Letter from the President 1. 2. 3. Introduction The Master Plan Process Overview Identified User Groups Master Planning Goals Planning Needs History and Context Institutional History Campus Context University Properties Existing Plans The Campus Plan User Group Priorities Proposed Plan Connected Path and Nodes Potential Acquisitions Capacity and Efficiency District Detail Plans Mustang Village District Athletic District Facilities Student Life District College Avenue District 12th Street District Historic District PPP District 4. Architecture and Design Standards 5. 6. Historic Preservation Landscaping and Signage Standards Appendix i. Utility Report & Recommendations Drainage Report & Recommendations Traffic & Circulation Systems ii. WNMU Strategic Plan Acknowledgements BOARD OF REGENTS Janice Baca-Argabright, President Gabrielle S. (Gabby) Begay Daniel Patterson Dr. Dan Salzwedel Jerry Walz PRESIDENT’S OFFICE Dr. Joseph Shepard, President Julia Morales, Chief of Staff Virginia Cuevas, Executive Administrative Assistant Betsy Miller, Affirmative Action Officer ACADEMIC AFFAIRS Dr. Jack Crocker, Provost and Vice President of Academic Affairs BUSINESS AFFAIRS Kelley Riddle, Assistant VP of Business and Finance Stan Pena, Assistant VP of Facilities and Operations Cynthia Martinez, Budget Director Jody Alderman, Accountant Amanda Stern, Interim Director of Fiscal Affairs Amy Baca, Director of Materials and Resource Management STUDENT AFFAIRS Isaac Brundage, Vice President for Student Affairs EXTERNAL AFFAIRS Dr. Magdaleno Manzanarez, Vice President for External Affairs ATHLETICS Mark Coleman, Director of Athletics SPECIAL THANKS Special thanks to WNMU for access to photos and documentation; Jennifer Sensiba for Arial Drone Photography 1 Letter from the President April 28, 2015 Having an organic master plan that provides direction, but adjusts for changing conditions is important to any institution. Spanning from 2014‐2029, the Western New Mexico University Master Plan will guide the future transformation of our campus. It will provide a framework of how the university develops from within its boundaries while complementing its external constituents. It is not an absolute, but rather a fluid document that adapts to our changing environment while holding firm to our values. It is a document that should be updated periodically as the university evolves. With rapid changes in technology occurring throughout the next decade and a half, it is expected that the further into the future the master plan goes the more hazy the prediction of what is to be acquired, built and how it is to be built. Included in the master plan, for example, are suggestions of land acquisitions that surround the university. Such purchases are no guarantee as there are numerous variables involved, not the least being the willingness of the property owners to sell their asset at a fair price and the university to have the funds and desire for such an acquisition. The document presented here was developed through a comprehensive process to ensure the vital input of our students, faculty, staff and community. Thanks to their contributions, the WNMU Board of Regents and university community now has a resource to steer future thinking on how to integrate various components in a thoughtful matter. It is a guide to be used to aid future infrastructure decisions. Finally, if followed, the roadmap proposed is designed to create continuity that develops a sense of place, does not abandon the past, and takes advantage of future technologies. The WNMU Master Plan encapsulates our strategic plan by defining our physical elements of who we will become as a university. I appreciate the work of architect Jason Clark of Studio D and all of those individuals that contributed to the development of this document as we continue the journey of transforming the future together. Sincerely, Joseph Shepard, Ph.D. President 2 3 1. Introduction 4 5 1 THE MASTER PLAN PROCESS Western New Mexico University (WNMU) engaged Studio d Architects to facilitate the creation of a Master Plan for the University. This Master Plan is to serve as a road map for future development and planning for the physical campus of WNMU. It works hand in hand with the newly revised Strategic Plan and helps to identify the overall campus goals, to support growth, retention and academic programming. The approach to the creation of the Plan is built around collaboration. Creating a spirit of teamwork and participation by the team members was essential to obtaining the necessary information to allow the creation of this Plan. A strong team, comprised of WNMU Administrators, the WNMU Board of Regents, the Campus Planning Council, Students, WNMU Constituent Groups, City and County Representatives allowed for the pertinent data to be collected. To begin the planning process, the design team made observations and analysis of the existing campus. These “uninformed” observations allowed the design team to develop questions and initial concepts based solely on existing data and the existing built environment. These concepts were used to begin the dialog for the meetings with the key User Groups that came next. The Master Plan is a strategic guide for improvements and additions to the campus. It is not a final solution, but a framework that contains organizing principles and guidelines for the development of the physical environment of WNMU. The Master Plan should be flexible enough to prioritize development while accommodating shifts in academic mission and current needs. Through the design process, future capital improvements will be identified in a meaningful way so that the document can be used in procuring future funds. Benefits of creation of a Master Plan include a better use of resources, anticipation of future needs, development of budgets, prioritization of space and dollars, and a structure for fund-raising and capital campaigns. IDENTIFIED USER GROUPS PLANNING CONCEPTS Studio d Architects first met with the Campus Planning Council in order to develop a list of the User Groups that would be consulted as part of the Planning process. The following groups were identified and consulted with as part of this process: •Campus Planning Council •Dean’s Council •Faculty and Staff •Students •Residential Life •Facilities •Athletics •Child Development Center •Information Technology •Town of Silver City •Sustainability Staff The use of commonly accepted planning principles have been used to develop this Master Plan. In order to ensure that a plan is successful it must be relevant and realistic. Plans most often fail when they are unrealistic and cannot be achieved. The plan must be supported by the University through both the Strategic Plan and the Management Plan. Additionally, the Plan must be flexible enough to be able to adapt to changing priorities and needs, as the University moves forward. The understanding of these concepts is mandatory for success of the Plan moving forward. The Master Plan is a living and breathing document that will guide development, but will also be flexible enough to allow for growth and change. 1 Our approach is built upon collaboration 6 7 1 MASTER PLAN GOALS Early in the process, goals were established by the team. These goals are the driving force behind the Master Plan and they are paramount in the overall success of the Master Plan. 1. Support long range planning and University Strategic Plan This is pretty straightforward, but the Master Plan should align and support the overall Strategic Plan of the University. As both documents, shift, they need to be flexible enough to ensure that they are always in alignment for successful growth. 2. Student Recruitment and Retention Having students is a basic requirement for the 8 University to survive and thrive. You must be able to recruit quality students who will stay at WNMU, in order to generate predictable revenue. Higher education is a competitive venture. The needs of parents and students should be addressed as far as the appeal and offerings of the University are concerned. Safety, amenities, education and campus life all play a part. 3. Maximize Utilization of Existing Facilities. Having the ability to schedule classroom and lecture spaces full time is one key to being efficient. The ability to use classroom space in the English Department for an Economics class is necessary in order to best use existing facilities. An efficiency study is recommended to find out how classrooms can better be utilized, so that enrollment can go up without the need for new classroom space. 4. Enhance Community Involvement and Support The University exists with the on going support of the Town of Silver City. Whether with local students, supportive neighbors, sports enthusiasts or culture aficionados, both the campus and the community can benefit greatly from each other. Getting more neighbors and business leaders on campus is needed. Allowing students and faculty to go out in the community is also important. The interaction and involvement is crucial. 5. Create a Doable Plan The final goal is that the plan must be “Doable”. Many master plans are “pie in the sky” conceptual studies that are not grounded in reality. The planning team believes that a useful planning document is one that will be used and referred to because it is doable. Having measurable, attainable goals and a general direction is important to the overall success of the Plan. PLANNING NEEDS 1. The development of campus standards as related to landscaping, drainage and utilities 2. Improving the staff and student environments 3. Analyzing grading and drainage needs with regard to future projects 4. Analyzing campus utility systems 5. Landscaping and place making 6. Circulation and way finding – both vehicular and pedestrian 7. Improve sustainability 8. Identification of future capital improvements The Campus Planning Council identified a list of needs to help guide the overall Plan. These elements outline some of the overall needs and outcomes that the Master Plan should provide. Each portion of the new plan, as outlined herein, work to address these elements, as they are integral in creating a better University experience. From development of basic campus standards to improving sustainability ,each of these needs can be addressed in a variety of ways through many different aspects of the Master Plan. Throughout the plan, these needs will be used as a checklist of sorts, to ensure that the planning stays true to the guidelines set forth by the Council. As an example, the creation of a campus core/ student life district is an example of an item that addresses most of these elements. It will use design and landscaping to create a connective path through the heart of the campus. Sustainability will be part of this design which will allow students and staff to have places to gather and be part of the campus. Drag’s Court Light Hall Auditorium 9 1 2. History and Context 2 2. History and Context CAMPUS CONTEXT SILVER CITY, NM INSTITUTIONAL HISTORY On February 11, 1893, when the Thirtieth Session of the Territorial Legislature of New Mexico passed “An Act to Establish and Provide for the Maintenance and Government of the Normal Schools of New Mexico.” the New Mexico Normal School, was created. The school began to offer classes on September 3, 1894 in a rented Presbyterian church. On June 2, 1893, the board of regents accepted 20 acres of Town of Silver City land situated on a hillside overlooking the town donated by Regent, and Mayor Town of Silver City, Colonel John W. Fleming. In November 1896, the school’s first permanent building, Old Main, was dedicated. WNMU is located in the heart of Silver City. Grant County New Mexico is one of the most diverse landscapes in the southwest US, with half a dozen climatic regions to be found and an incredible variety of vegetation, weather and temperatures. Elevation 1908 Bench on Hillside in Historic District Climate General Time Line 1917 Fleming Hall built 1920’sLight Hall built 1936 Graham Gym completed 1949 Mustang Field House built 1954 President’s Home built 1957 Miller Library built 1957 Tear down of Old Main 1963 Changed name to WNMU 1970 Phelps Dodge – Felix Martinez Buildings built 1981 Glaser Hall built 1983 Juan Chacon built 1993 Celebrated 100 years Today, WNMU is a thriving campus, offering WNMU offers more than 70 fields of study. Students can choose careers in almost any area of interest from accounting to zoology with 41 baccalaureate, 27 associate and certificate, and 10 graduate degree options. circa 1900-1904 “Old Main” on the Hill, John Harlan Collection The Silver City climate is noted for its clear mountain air, low humidity and four gentle seasons. The annual average temperature is fifty four degrees Fahrenheit, with mid-summer days in the eighties. Pleasant, above-freezing temperatures most of the winter provide near-perfect conditions for day and evening activities. The average annual rain/snow precipitation is just over fourteen inches. On average, the sun shines more than three hundred days per year, and there are at least one hundred seventy four growing days. Each winter brings one or two snow storms to the County, although it is unusual for snow to persist on the roads in the southern and central part of the county for more than a day, and snow accumulation of any amount in the south is not common. Area schools occasionally have snow-day cancellations, although these seem to be far too few in number for the students’ liking. The weather in Silver City is perfect nearly year round and the campus, like the Downtown area, should take advantage of this with outdoor spaces and utilization. 1936 Mustang Band, The Campus Collection “Although the frontier mining town of Silver City laid strong claims to the School of Mines, she was rewarded with a School of Minds.” -Silver City Enterprise, 1899 12 Silver City is 6,142 feet above sea level. Elevations range from 4,000 above sea level in the high desert at the southern end of Grant County to mountains reaching over 10,000 feet in the north. Over the course of a year, the temperature typically varies from 27°F to 92°F and is rarely below 20°F or above 98°F. The warm season lasts from May 22 to September 9 with an average daily high temperature above 84°F. The hottest day of the year is June 24, with an average high of 92°F and low of 63°F. The cold season lasts from November 20 to March 1 with an average daily high temperature below 60°F. The coldest day of the year is December 23, with an average low of 27°F and high of 53°F. Downtown Silver City, NM Bullard Street 13 2 Town of Silver City WNMU Context 14 a. b. c. d. e. WNMU Campus Silver City Historic District Silver City Downtown Highway 180 Highway 90 - Hudson 15 2 CAMPUS CONTEXT Silver City is listed as one of the best small towns to live, work and play! With one of five of the original Main Street projects in New Mexico, the award winning downtown area houses shopping, galleries and restaurants for every taste and budget. The Silver City Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978, is a historically significant section of downtown Silver City, New Mexico. Within its boundaries of Black, College, Hudson, and Spring Streets are located thirty-eight properties, spread out over an area of 88 acres. The properties include some of Silver City’s most significant commercial, government, religious, and residential buildings. The commercial area is mainly located along Broadway and Bullard Street; most of the commercial buildings are two-story brick structures, and many feature cast iron storefronts. The Grant County Courthouse, which was designed and built in 1930, is located at the end of Broadway. The houses in the district are also mainly brick, a locally abundant building material; they represent a variety of architectural styles, including a number of Second Empire works. Five churches are included in the district; these include Gothic Revival and Mission Revival designs. The campus sits adjacent to the historic district on its Northwest corner. Cues from the architecture of this district could be used to influence the campus design moving forward. The style and materials should be integrated into the campus as part of the context and imagery, as they are a big part of the community. Currently, the University is bounded by College Avenue on the south and 12th Street on the north. It is in a predominately residential scale neighborhood and is within walking distance of the downtown business district on Bullard Street. The east boundary is West Street. The west boundary is highway 180. The contiguous campus is approximately 80 acres as it sits today. Additionally, a large piece of property is owned by WNMU at the top of Western Hill. This property is unused by WNMU but it contains a track and football field, as well as support facilities. This is currently being used by law enforcement agencies as a training facility. It is not useful as a part of the campus and is not used as intended. For the long term, this site should be studied for it’s revenue generation benefit as it is being under-utilized by the University. Ritch Hall and Centennial Hall from the west 16 New James Stadium on Western Hill Other property that is owned and unused by the University is the dog park on the corner of 13th Street and West Avenue. Purchased for use by athletics, but not being used for this purpose, this property could be sold or traded by the University for a more useful piece of land. The University has some physical constraints and is somewhat landlocked. It will be critical moving forward that existing buildings are utilized to their fullest potential and new buildings are thoughtfully placed to enhance the concepts of the pathways and nodes as developed further in this Plan. Keeping buildings that are historically significant and re-purposing them is a very sustainable approach. For buildings that were poorly sited, or abandoned, demolition could allow for space to better be used to facilitate student amenities and education support. Campus and adjacent Silver City Historic District from the west 2 UNIVERSITY PROPERTIES Watts Hall - Corner of Highway 180 and Swan Street 13th Street and West - Dog Park Parcel 17 WNMU Existing Campus Map 18 1. Alumni Garden 2. Barnard Hall 3. Ben Altamirano Field 4. Beese-Forward Global Resource Center 5. Bowden Hall 6. Brancheau PE Complex a. Fieldhouse b. Intramural Gym 7. Campus Police 8. Castorena Hall 9. Centennial Hall 10. Chino Building 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. Eckles Hall Fine Arts Center Theatre Fleming Hall Glaser Hall Graham Gym Harlan Hall Hunter Hall J. Cloyd Miller Library James B. Fox Athletic Complex Juan Chacon Building Kilpatrick Tennis Court Light Hall 23. Martinez-Fall Building 24. McCray Art Building 25. MEchA Building 26. Muir Heights (Family Housing) 27. New James Stadium 28. Old James Stadium 29. Parotti Building 30. Phelps Dodge Building 31. Physical Plant 32. President’s Residence 33. Regent’s Row 34. Ritch Hall 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. School of Nursing Sechler-Rhoades Hall Softball Field Thomas B. McDonald Student Memorial Center Thomas B. McDonald Patio Watts Hall Webb Drama Building Mustang Village 19 2 EXISTING PLAN The existing campus is disconnected. There is no central location for housing. The buildings are outdated. There are large areas of parking that segment the campus. While there are a number of historical buildings on campus, there is a lack of continuity in architectural style and lack of cohesion. Students that live on campus in the Mustang Village area walk through very non hospitable area of campus that is not pedestrian friendly. There is very little if any ADA / accessibility compliant pathways on campus. This is in part due to the fact that the site is very topographically challenged. The fall across campus is 233 feet, from west to east. To also go along with the grading challenges, the drainage from heavy spring and summer rains are also a problem. From observation, there is currently no separation of vehicular and pedestrian traffic. This is unsafe and also creates issues as the ADA accessibility requires vehicular access to most buildings. It has been a decade since the addition of any new classroom buildings to the campus. Many of the buildings are in need of updating and repair. The newest building on campus is the Mustang Village student housing. While several key renovation Kentucky Ave. and 12th Street 20 projects are on-going, the Master Plan will help to guide the rehabilitation and infrastructure projects in a manner that is congruent to the overall campus goals. Currently, student housing is separated into two areas. Centennial Hall and Ritch Hall are on the east side of campus while Mustang Village and Muir Heights are located on the west end of campus. Ritch Hall is on the historic register, however the traditional dorm set up with communal bathrooms is not desirable for recruiting purposes. Adapting this facility to office space is something that will be addressed. Centennial Hall is a more desirable suite type set up, however there are some structural issues with the building on the hillside, and the idea is to centralize the student housing on the west side of campus. As the newest facility, Mustang Village is addressing the needs of students and is not yet at capacity. Creating a tie in with Muir Heights and a pathway to the center of campus is a critical piece. Both Eckles Hall and Regents’ Row are no longer used and are scheduled for demolition. The main drawback with housing is the lack of amenities. Outdoor spaces, gathering spaces, an environment to create a Freshman experience and other activities are all needed to help recruit new students and to keep students on campus. 2 Sculpture at north Library entry Landscape area at Library on Florida Street The landscaping is not cohesive and has not been well maintained for a number of reasons. Washout from the flooding, as well as an outdated irrigation system are partly to blame. As a large water user in the area, there is much concern by the Town of Silver City about the types of landscaping that are on campus. A focus on native planting and centralizing landscaped areas to the core of campus can help to create outdoor areas and pathways that are needed, while addressing the sustainability concerns. The existing irrigation system is in need of updating and repair and should be addressed with the future planning. This, too, will work toward the goal of making the campus more sustainable. There is no identifiable “entrance” or “gateway” to the University. Parking is spread out and moving from building to building on foot is not easy to do. The creation of an official campus entrance point will be helpful to creating a sense of place and beginning to identify the pathways. Signage planning is also lacking. Buildings are not easily identified. There is a lack of branding awareness with signage. There is a really low light level on campus at night. The lack of security lighting and emergency phones makes for a daunting experience for students and others at night. The utilities are also in need of attention. Gas lines and valves need to be added, overhead electrical service needs to be moved underground and existing buildings must be properly grounded. Water and wastewater systems are also in need of updating. The University is working in collaboration with the utility providers to coordinate service and infrastructure replacement. The campus is located in a great location within the town. The proximity to the historic district and the vibrant downtown area are very advantageous. The campus also has space. The ability to move things around to develop a plan is very doable, as the University is not “land locked” and the community support is a definite plus. parking, building, field renovations and the like. Facilities could also look to acquire remaining properties west of Mississippi Street and north of West Rhoda Road. This would allow for consolidation and expansion of the physical plant and police department. Potential property acquisition for a vehicular connection to Highway 180 or Western Hill Road should also be considered. 21 WNMU Existing Campus Buildings 22 Historic buildings need TLC Demolish those buildings that are scheduled Carefully plan future in-fill projects 23 Parking impedes pedestrian paths Accessible parking needed Minimize on street parking WNMU Existing Campus Parking 24 25 N. Mississippi St. a Portion of 11th Street not paved College Ave. is very enclosed for pedestrians. No portals to campus. Need connection for Child Development Center 10th Stre et West Stre et N. E Stre et et re St N. Kentucky St. 11th Street id . St 26 or a id WNMU Existing Campus Roads Fl or W Fl od h .R ad o aR N. Muir Heights 12th Stre et W. Colleg e Avenue 27 WNMU Existing Campus Pedestrian Walkways 28 Disconnected Paths Lack of Accessibilty No connection to Mustang Village Very Few Nodes No Entry Portals 29 3. The Campus Plan 30 31 3 3 USER GROUP PRIORITIES The third group that was identified and met with The first step in planning is gathering information. The team met with each of the identified stakeholder were representatives for the Faculty and Staff. groups in order to find out the priorities and needs of The priorities that came from their input include the each group. The list has merit in it’s entirety, but the following: recurring items really begin to outline and define the Address accessibility and walkability of Campus Goals. campus Dangerous at night The first group that was met with was the Campus Need an identifiable campus entrance Planning Council. This group provided great Need for additional general classroom space overview for the concerns and needs of the campus Faculty housing options and they helped to identify the other stakeholder Integrate classrooms into housing projects in groups. There were a large number of critical the future discussions and items that were brought forth by this Involve students with pathway projects group, but the main items that were prioritized were Look at sustainability options the following: Create gathering spaces for students Reviewed the existing student pathway Making the campus more accessible and project ADA compliant Need for student gathering spaces and Address aging infrastructure sculpture display Address life safety for faculty and students Tables and seating areas for small groups Creation of a new police station Places for outdoor teaching opportunities Update campus lighting Creating an outdoor amphitheater Need more outdoor amenity spaces to keep The Dean’s Council was the next group that was students engaged identified and met with. Priorities from this meeting Improve campus safety included the following: Bring colleges back together under one roof Building renovations and updates Need sidewalks Address parking Update lighting Drainage Technology Better organization of classrooms and offices Find new homes for fast growing departments Criminal justice Occupational therapy Psychology Masters level programs Re-purpose existing historic structures Evaluate highest and best use of space Classrooms needed Virtual computer labs General classroom space for flexible scheduling Improve classroom utilization Create more distance learning classrooms 32 The Student Representatives were the next group that provided input. As Users of the campus, they have a unique perspective. Priorities that they brought up included the following: Campus accessibility Safety issues Need places for students to gather Additional food options wanted Separation of pedestrian and vehicular traffic New student union and more amenities New signage,/ way finding Student display areas wanted for art and sculpture They want a bar! 33 3 After the Students, the team met with the representatives from Residential Life. This group also had a unique perspective, as they are tasked with providing a product that will compete with the market. Students are always looking for the best in amenities and features at a competitive price. Being ahead of the curve when it comes to student residential life will help with both attracting and retaining on campus residents. Priorities for this group include: Aging facilities need immediate attention to attract students They are at the highest occupancy rate in 1 ½ years, but still need to improve to make future phases feasible Want to provide a wider variety of housing options Looking to improve the freshman experience Mustang Village is not at a high enough occupancy to move to phase II Lacking amenity spaces for Mustang Village Look at integrating classrooms into future residence hall projects Improve campus safety View of typical housing inventory Mustang Village. Phase I of Mustang Village is complete and is 70% occupied. Muir Heights family housing is in need of renovation to bring it inline with new housing context. Regent’s Row and Eckles Hall are currently slated for demolition to allow for future phases and site amenities for Mustang Village. Facilities was the next group that the team met with. They offered a unique perspective as they understand the “big picture” and have a good baseline for what the campus is lacking overall. The following priorities were generated by this work group: Need a plan for implement GOB funding for infrastructure Technology Side walks Retaining walls Landscaping Utilities Drainage Signage Lighting Safety measures Design standards needed for new construction Exterior standards Interior standards Irrigation Signage Sustainability Drainage study needed to identify and suggest corrections 34 The focus of the Athletic Department was mainly on the upgrading of facilities to help recruit and retain students. The expansion of the programs and hopeful addition of new sports are also driving factors in the priority list generated by this group. Items include: Aging facilities need update Need additional locker room and office space for multiple sports New image to basketball entry Additional sports planned with additional space needs Women’s soccer Men’s baseball Track and field Practice facilities needed Upgrade playing surface at existing stadiums to handle additional sports Facility on the mountain is unusable Existing athletic facilities for softball, tennis and football from the Safety, accessibility and traffic flow were the focus of the meeting with the Child Development Center. The need to have a more streamlined drop off and pick up for the kids led the list of priorities, which included: Remove congestion from 12th street Create new and safe drop off and pick up Covered playground space needed Replace portable building with permanent classroom structure Acquire additional property to southeast Interior renovations to increase capacity and services and to obtain accreditation west. Demolition of Eckles Hall is scheduled and will allow for temporary intramural/ practice / activity space to be created prior to final phases of Mustang Village being completed. Updating the current technology to meet the needs of faculty, staff and students was the goal of the meeting with the Information Technology Department. IT Standards have been developed for typical classroom and meeting spaces. A major focus of distance learning and lecture capture were discussed and are part of the standards being implemented in all new projects. Existing Facilities yard and buildings need overhaul, organization and clean up. Funding for this type of facility is going to be challenging and low on the priority list, but this area is not friendly to the neighborhood. Numerous neighbors have mentioned the poor appearance of the University properties in the area of Mississippi Street. View of Child Development Center, located on 12th Street. Currently, there are traffic issues and no safe drop off and pick up flow. Additional property shown to the south is recommended for acquisition in order to provide access to 11th Street for better traffic control. 35 3 3 Moving out from the campus itself, Community and Neighborhood meetings were held to gauge the perception of what WNMU has to offer and what is lacking as seen by the neighbors to the campus. This list includes: Campus accessibility Swimming pool Construction traffic Community space Athletics Parking Connection to downtown Sustainability Many representatives came to the Town of Silver City meeting to give input and ideas. From the Fire Department to the City Planners, this meeting was helpful to get a feel for what WNMU could do to better their relationship with the Town. Ideas include: Partner with design ideas for College Ave and 12th Street Open to ideas about gateway and way finding signage Connection to highway 180 good idea for service, fire and police access Develop lighting standards to make connection to downtown 3 College Avenue looking west. Neighborhood to the south is very mixed use with residential, commercial, religious and University related buildings. The Silver City Historic District is also adjacent to the University. This area, on the Historic Register, has a wide variety of architectural styles and building types. The final group that was met with was the Sustainability Staff from the Town of Silver City. They provided some input and comments regarding the development of sustainable programs both on and off campus. Their priorities for the campus include: 36 Expand recycling programs WNMU is one of the largest water consumers Smart irrigation systems needed Develop sustainable design standards for future projects Continue cooperative effort with town of Silver City Sustainable design means being smart and efficient. From existing utilization studies to better use the space you have, to energy management and recycling. All of these add up to a more sustainable campus. View of campus core with Historic District and the Town of Silver City in the background. Empty parcel to the west of Castorena Hall is scheduled for the future location of the new Student Union facility and entrance to the campus. 37 3 3 THE CAMPUS PLAN CONNECTED PEDESTRIAN PATH AND NODES The WNMU Campus Master Plan is driven by the identified goals, which include supporting long range planning and the University Strategic Plan, student recruitment and retention, maximizing utilization of existing facilities and enhancing community involvement and support. All of these goals are driven by the fact that the plan must be “doable”. Another critical area of concern is also the safety and security of students, faculty and staff. The proposed plan incorporates all of these goals and concerns to accommodate anticipated growth in campus facilities, to create connected paths and nodes, and to define campus edges and gateways. An important piece of the new plan is creating a pedestrian pathway that allows for connection from Mustang Village to the Student Life District. Creating a safe path for students to travel from housing to the campus core is important. One of the elements that make up a successful connected path are nodes. Nodes are defined as, “key public gathering places that encourage people to linger and socialize.” These nodes are the elements that bring life to the path and create destinations along the way. The creation of these nodes along the newly defined path have been planned. WNMU Existing Campus Pedestrian Walkways Other elements to be considered along the path are lighting, landscaping, making the path as accessible as possible, and the use of way finding signage. Ideally, all paths would be fully accessible, however, due to the steep topography of the WNMU site, fully accessible paths are limited by the physical constraints of the site. The creation of wide, paved walkways will help to make the campus feel more accessible to a larger population of students, faculty and staff. The full accessibility of the campus will be reliant on accessible parking and access to buildings from these areas throughout the site. In addition to the connected path, a secondary path along the perimeter edge of the campus is also being planned. This path will tie back in to the main Student Life District and will also connect the ancillary athletic facilities. 38 WNMU Proposed Connected Paths and Nodes 39 3 3 VEHICULAR CIRCULATION Enhancement of the campus, while keeping with the Master Planning goals requires a look at traffic and parking. Currently, as indicated in an early meeting, “there isn’t a parking problem, we have a walking problem”. This is a very accurate and telling comment. A main issue with the creation of the connected path, as discussed on the previous page is the giant sea of asphalt parking that was interjected into the campus, breaking up the pedestrian connectivity. Like everything else, parking lots should be planned and carefully considered before being placed. The connected path is calling for the modification of several existing parking lots to allow for a pedestrian friendly flow. The first example is the lot south of the Thomas B. McDonald Student Memorial Center. This lot is huge and causes a large divide when trying to get students from west to east on the campus. By making this lot more efficient, we can provide required accessible parking for Light Hall, the Thomas B. McDonald Student Memorial Center, the PE Complex, Castorena Hall and the Campus Police office. The lot will remain as a looped, drive through lot, but will be organized with a focus on the pedestrian path. The pedestrian path will have landscape buffers, a differentiation in paving materials and design features to provide the separation necessary for demarcation and safety. The lot between Bowden Hall and Hunter Hall is another lot that is being recommended for revision. This lot is awkwardly placed and breaks up the pedestrian connectivity of the Student Life District and the Historic District. While the need for accessible parking for Bowden, Hunter and Light Halls is important, this need can be addressed with an updated parking lot that provides for landscape buffers and it will allow a visual and physical path to connect to the Historic District Traffic Flow around the Child Development Center at Sechler-Rhoades Hall must be addressed. Currently there is no safe flow for pick up and drop off at the facility. 11th Street runs south of these buildings, but it is not a paved section of road. The plan proposes 40 paving the section of 11th Street and adding a new double lane connection between 11th and 12th that will allow for a pick up and drop off zone that will keep kids safe and will allow for a smooth traffic flow. a. Connection to Highway 180, creating a new campus access point. This will allow the students to easily move on and off campus without congesting 12th Street or College. It also provides another access point for emergency services. b. Current location of dead end Rhoda Road. c. Major vehicle and pedestrian conflict. Current configuration pushes pedestrians to the perimeter of campus. The proposed pedestrian paths and traffic calming measures should alleviate many of the concerns and difficulty traversing this area by foot. See next page for proposed plan. d. Fire/ Emergency/ Accessible parking access is needed at all buildings and should be resolved with pedestrian circulation in mind. e. Child Development Center needs to have a better traffic flow plan for drop off and pick up. Connection between 11th Street and 12th Street would alleviate a great deal of the issues. Paving the end of 11th Street is something that should be done. 41 3 VEHICULAR CIRCULATION KENTUCKY STREET Enhancement of the campus, while keeping with the Master Planning goals requires a look at traffic and parking. Currently, as indicated in an early meeting, “there isn’t a parking problem, we have a walking problem”. This is a very accurate and telling comment. A main issue with the creation of the connected path, as discussed on the previous page is the giant sea of asphalt parking that was interjected into the campus, breaking up the pedestrian connectivity. Additionally, Kentucky Street is in need of traffic calming to ensure the safety of pedestrians walking across this Street between destinations on campus. The width and location of the street add to the expanse of hardscape. There are currently no sidewalks along Kentucky Avenue, which is an ideal pathway to 12th Street. Through a number of measures Kentucky Avenue can become a central oasis complimenting the core of campus. These measures include the reduction in roadway width, the introduction of landscape buffers between vehicles and pedestrians and usable sidewalks that add to the connectivity of campus. The softening of the hardscape around the entrance to the Fine Arts Center on Kentucky Avenue is another element that will help add to the more pedestrian feel of Kentucky Avenue. 3 a. Narrowing of street b. Landscaping and softening the Fine Arts Center View of pedestrian “walkway” on Kentucky Ave. This is currently a dangerous overlap of fast moving cars and people. Existing entry to the Fine Arts Center off of Kentucky Ave. This area is recommended to be softened with landscaping to be more inviting. Proposed Kentucky Ave. revision with wider pedestrian path, covered seating at Old James Stadium, a new covered stage area, landscape buffering and narrower vehicular lanes. This area begins to define the core of the Student Life District. 42 This is the ariel image above Kentucky Ave. showing the lack of pedestrian friendly areas. No sidewalks, lots of asphalt, no landscaping. Proposed traffic calming, landscape buffer and pedestrian walkway for Kentucky Ave. 43 3 PROPOSED NEW DEVELOPMENT AND RENOVATION Looking at the big picture and determining the best use of space for the campus is part of the plan. This is exciting, because at this level, it is independent of most constraints and allows the team to look at things from a “best case/ perfect world” viewpoint. The first order of business, before creating new buildings is to get an accurate understanding of the current building usage. Where do you have space that you could re-allocate? Do you have unused or under utilized space in certain buildings that could be shared? Can you integrate learning communities into the housing? This Master Plan is an over view plan, however, having a separate space utilization study completed is advised. Based on evidence and interviews, there are buildings on campus that could be better utilized and even re-purposed to provide for a better alignment with the plan goals. Campus Police is small, outdated and not located well. The plan calls for this department to be located adjacent to Facilities on 12th Street. Centennial Hall should be considered for demolition in the future. This building site is very prominent, as it is very visible from town and could lend itself to a public -private mixed use development. This building has had foundation issues in the past and is not representative of the quality of the campus. The is especially true since it is adjacent to the Historic District. Eckles hall is scheduled for demolition. It is currently abandoned and will make way for temporary recreation fields and ultimately for the expansion of Mustang Village. Graham Gym is in need of renovation. There has been discussion about using this as a temporary student union space until a new building is constructed. Based on the planning process, a number of buildings have been brought up for renovation, demolition, minor maintenance or other work. Following is a list of these findings. Harlan Hall is scheduled for renovation and upgrades. This is the science building and needs technology and basic updating. HVAC, Electrical and roofing are also needed here. Fleming Hall is scheduled to be renovated. This is a historic building and will continue to function as the museum. The Library needs continued upgrades in technology and distance learning capabilities. The student lounge and gathering space should be updated as well to provide power and seating conducive to studying and small groups. The Fine Arts Center needs updating and expansion. Technology, sound, lighting and amenities are all needed. There is also no pre-function space, which is an issue. The exterior entry area also needs to be softened, as noted in the Kentucky Avenue discussion. The Brancheau PE Complex is currently undergoing Phase I of several needed phases of renovation. This renovation addresses the community involvement, student retention and recruitment. To accomplish the full build out of the plan, Ben Altamirano Field needs lighting, surface upgrades, a track added, and additional field space. 44 Fox Athletic Building has locker rooms that could be updated and re-purposed for additional sports such as tennis and softball as football facilities are built. Tennis courts need lighting updates, spectator seating and shade structures. Light Hall is currently under Phase II of renovation, which will allow for renovated office, classroom and student lounge spaces. Martinez-Fall needs better utilization of classroom space and updated technology. McCray Art Building - this site could have an additional building built adjacent so that this college could be brought together under one roof. Existing kiln space is in need of renovation. A new facility at this location would free up classroom space in Chino at the core of campus, which would be consistent with other development concepts at teh Student Memorial Buildings. The Mecha Building should be considered for demolition to allow for better utilization in the core of campus. In the meantime, this facility would provide a great temporary location for offices during the course of other projects. There are IT and infrastructure concerns that should be evaluated prior to work being done in this area. The functions in this building could be absorbed into other areas such as the Student Memorial Center or the proposed new Student Union Building. Muir Heights, should this facility be retained for the long term, should be updated to better match the contextual direction of Mustang Village. If, however, this housing model is not considered desirable, Mustang Village could expand in this direction with a model that better meets the needs of the competitive market. New James Stadium should be evaluated for sale or trade. It should be leveraged for more valuable property that can enhance and benefit the campus, allowing educational and athletic programs to be more fully developed. Phelps Dodge needs to be evaluated for classroom utilization and technology updates. Landscaping and walls adjacent to 12th Street should also be scheduled for regular maintenance. The Physical Plant needs to be updated and expanded. Consolidation of space is needed. Potentially relocating the Police Department and Campus Post office to this area on 12th Street is being recommended. Edge condition is in need of immediate attention with either walls or landscaping. Some sort of visual buffer should be explored. Regent’s Row is scheduled for demolition to allow for resident amenity space and to allow for the connected path from Mustang Village to the Student Life District Ritch Hall is on the historic register. It is in need of an update for historic purposes and possibly for being utilized as the Freshman dorm to create a Freshman experience on campus. Another use would be to repurpose this as administrative space, as the needs arise. Maintaining the structure as it’s historic purpose adds some value to the campus. Schuler - Rhoads is in need of pick up and drop off as outlined in the traffic section. It also needs to be updated and can be expanded to provide for storage and covered playground space. They also need additional classroom and administrative space. This affects accreditation for this program. Softball field future needs include covered seating, field fencing, wind barriers and upgrades to the dugouts. Thomas B. McDonald Student Memorial Center should be flexible space as new facilities come on line. Ultimately, it needs to have technology upgrades. This facility has some of the most highly scheduled classrooms on campus due to the technology that is offered. As the New Student Union gets built, the bookstore, food services, offices and meeting spaces will be moved out, which will allow for this building to be re-purposed as classroom space. This is a much better use of this space, based on ceiling heights and configuration. The adjacent patio needs lighting, landscaping, and upgrades with site furnishings to encourage student use of this space. Watts Hall is not located on campus, but digital signage is wanted here. This building needs upgrades and a programmatic evaluation to determine it’s highest and best use based on it’s location in the Town of Silver City. 45 3 46 1. New Student Union 2. Police/ Facilities/ Post Office 3. Warehouse 4. Athletic Department buildings 5. Mustang Village 6. Art building 7. Child Development Center 8. Public Private Partnership - Mixed Use 9. Parking Structure 10. Muir Heights (Family Housing or other) 11. Atheltic Support building 47 3 POTENTIAL ACQUISITIONS While there are several favorable, adjacent properties, the main area of acquisition is suggested to expand the athletics complex to the south. The ideal property is bounded by North E. Street on the east, West 8th Street on south and Cheyenne Avenue on the west. This land would allow for parking, building, field renovations and the like. It gives the University options for extending the campus and will alleviate a rather unkept parcel of land from remaining vacant. Facilities could also look to acquire remaining properties west of Mississippi Street and north of West Rhoda Road. This would allow for consolidation and expansion of the physical plant and police department. This piece of property is between the existing parcels owned by the University. By obtaining them, truck traffic would have a through route and there would be room to add a secure vehicle lot and maintenance yard. The purchase of the property on the southwest corner of West and 11th Street would also be a good acquisition. This would allow for a full block to develop into the Public/ Private District of the campus. This could be part of a potential public/ private enterprise rather than a direct purchase by the University. Additionally, purchase of the northwest corner of West and 11th would allow for a better 12th Street campus entrance and would allow for parking and facilities to support the Child Care Center. Additional in-fill properties adjacent to campus should be considered for purchase as they become available. Particularly those that are bounded by campus. Potential property acquisition for a vehicular connection to Highway 180 or Western Hill Road should also be considered, as shown. 48 3 a. b. c. d. Existing facilities buildings Potential building location Proposed acquisition New Path to Mustang Village a. 12th Street b. Property purchase to fix traffic related issues c. Property purchase for future (as available) a. Existing Football Field b. Proposed New Acquisition to support athletics and team sports additions. c. Existing PE Complex which houses majority of athletic dept 49 3 3 CAPACITY AND EFFICIENCY Master Planning always generates data that reflects gross building area and number of students. While these numbers can be analyzed and massaged to yield an outcome that typically dictates new buildings are required, it is the determination of the planning team that further studies should be completed to better understand the utilization of the current classrooms facilities. It does not make sense to increase classroom space or square footage if you have facilities that are in place that can be updated and renovated to meet your needs. Based on our meetings with user groups, there was no request for new classroom facilities. The major requests were for upgraded classrooms, lecture capture, distance learning capabilities, technology upgrades. This is further evidenced by the fact that classroom types AV1, AV2 and AV3 in the Library are the most heavily scheduled classrooms on campus. It was repeated over and over by faculty and staff that these are the spaces that instructors like to use. Continued re-development and reuse of existing classroom space, with the addition of IT upgrades will yield more desirable classroom spaces. An example of this is Light Hall. The classroom spaces that are being renovated will have IT capabilities that include lecture capture, distance learning and lecture broadcast. According to staff, WNMU is at the high end of gross square feet per student, when comparing with other comprehensive universities. WNMU has much more square feet per student than other comparable institutions. Current campus building area is approximately 546,608 gross square feet (excluding housing) 2,317 students = 236 square feet per student. This is spread throughout campus and broken down into eight distinct districts. To delve into the plan specifics, we will take a look at each of the campus districts. 50 51 MUSTANG VILLAGE DISTRICT Overall goals of the master plan are to support the long range planning of the University and to support the Strategic Plan. The development of the Mustang Village District will begin to address these major goals: • Student recruitment and retention • Community involvement and support • Maximum utilization of existing facilities • Creation of a “do-able” plan Mustang Village is the area of the newest housing on the west end of the campus. Like all Universities, campus housing is competing with market rate apartments and housing options. Lacking amenity spaces that are often found in other off campus market rate housing include laundry, grills, patios, volleyball courts, gathering spaces, etc. The occupancy rate is currently not high enough now to justify the next phase of Mustang Village. Amenities will be needed to help get the numbers up and retain occupants. One of the goals for housing has been to centralize student housing to the west end area to allow for less duplication of resident amenities. By working in this centralized area, housing is better able to address the future needs of the University, based on what the current market is dictating. Creating pathways for students to walk and bike to class and other areas on campus will be required, and is an immediate need. There are currently NO sidewalks that connect Mustang Village to anywhere on campus, see photo below. Making sure that the connection is safe, more accessible and well lit are all concerns. The challenge of Mustang Village is the physical disconnect from the rest of campus, which is made worse by the grade differential. Creating an accessible and safe path for students will be key. 3 Mustang Village Mustang Village 3 DETAILED DISTRICT PLANS Muir Heights is physically adjacent to Mustang Village. This area of family housing should be considered part of Mustang Village and should be updated to better tie into the look of the newer facilities. As with all housing projects, timing will be based on census and demand for a new housing model. The design of amenity spaces and nodes along the path should bridge the gap along Rhoda Road to make the Muir Heights residents feel like they are more a part of Mustang Village. Current Housing Options Ritch Hall - Single Occupancy, shared bathrooms Centennial Hall - 4 Room Suites with 2 Baths Muir Heights - 21+ Housing Mustang Village - 4 Bedroom Suites with 2 Private Bathrooms Fall 2014 Occupancy is 75% 1-5 Connect to Campus Walkable Pathways Safety Lighting & Wayfinding Add resident amenities Demo Eckles Hall 10-15 Create Common identity Materials, Signage Landscaping Connection to 180 Increase Occupancy Replace Centennial Ariel view of Mustang Village Housing looking toward campus 52 Typical student walk from Mustang Village to class - no sidewalk a. Mustang Village - Phase I (Phase II and III future) b. Regents Row - Future MV Amenities (possible future housing site) c. Muir Heights Family Housing (possible future build site) 5-10 Add Classroom Spaces as part of Next Phase of Housing Evaluate Muir Replacement Safety Demo Regent’s Amenities Row Freshman Experience Create Value Compete 53 The demolition of Eckles Hall and Regents Row will help with the connection to campus, as the abandoned buildings will no longer be a physical and visual barrier. The removal will also give an immediate visual connection from Mustang Village to the Athletic Complex below. Once demolished, the site will be perfect for expanding practice facilities and intramural fields. The Regents Row site will be the ideal location for many of the suggested resident amenity improvements. Outdoor gathering spaces, basketball courts and other facilities can be located here to create a node within this district, along the connected path. can continue to be used for practice fields and other student related activities. These pathway nodes are critical to encouraging students to utilize the path and engage with one another along the path. The current location of Eckles Hall is a perfect site for the next phase of Mustang Village housing which starts to make the overall plan complete and allows for a more comparable housing product. This space will not happen until physical demand for occupancy dictates and funding is available. Until the demand is there, the space There is a need to have a Freshman Experience, so this might result in the need for a freshman only housing option. Again, being able to support such an endeavor will be dependent on the facility. Safety, access, amenities and funding are all important. One option for this could be to re-purpose Ritch Hall, which is in the Historic District of campus, as a Freshman Dorm. Eckles Hall - Abandoned Mustang Village 1-5 Year Plan 54 The connected pathway needs to focus on the nodes that will allow people to gather. Having some amenity space as a node on this pathway will allow for students to break up the trek to class and will allow for a destination in the direction of Mustang Village for those students who are not campus residents. Getting more students from the heart of campus to the Mustang Village area is important and key to increasing occupancy and the desire to live on campus. This would retain the original integrity of the design as a residence hall. It would have to be upgraded to meet current demand, but it would allow for a specialized experience for entering Freshmen in the Historic District of campus. While this deviates from the concept of bringing all housing to the Mustang Village District, it is something to consider as a way to maintain the historic use of a registered, historic building. The other area that ties into Mustang Village is the proposed new campus entry from Highway 180. This connection on the west side of campus will allow for easier access to campus, and will ease congestion in the neighborhoods along 12th Street and College Avenue. The ability for students to access Mustang Village from this end of campus will alleviate some of the traffic congestion and through traffic on campus. example, integrating classroom and computer lab space into the Mustang Village area is a way to ensure that the connection between the Village and the rest of campus is realized, while potentially helping with funding. These learning communities could be tied back into the colleges to provide for a community of similarly minded students. Amenities Like all projects, funding is critical. Coming up with creative and innovative ways to increase occupancy, fund housing projects and weave the education spaces into the housing spaces is part of the challenge. For Mustang Village 5-10 Year Plan Laundry Facilities Gathering Spaces Outdoor Cooking and Entertaining Areas Basketball and Volleyball Intramural Fields Technology Enhanced Lounge Space Gaming Areas Mustang Village 10-15 Year Plan 55 3 Mustang Village Mustang Village 3 ATHLETICS The development of the Athletic District will begin to address these major goals, as a way to support the long range planning of the University: • Student recruitment and retention • Community involvement and support • Maximum utilization of existing facilities • Creation of a “do-able” plan Athletics is the most complicated of all of the master plan components. The needs and issues surrounding athletics are often difficult to fund and require large land areas. As most of the space is not directly classroom related, funds expended towards athletics are often controversial. In looking at ways to involve the community and to increase support, athletics is typically a good way to generate some good will. Currently, WNMU has the following men’s sports: Football, Basketball, Golf, Cross Country and Tennis. Women’s sports include Basketball, Cross County, Golf, Softball, Tennis and Volleyball. The current administration would like to look at adding the following sports to enhance the offerings at WNMU. The future addition of Men’s Baseball and Women’s Soccer, as well as Track and Field are being considered. a. Updated Football, Track, Soccer Field b. Existing Softball Field with upgrades c. Existing Tennis Courts d. Existing Locker Room Facility e. Existing Drag’s Gym and M/W Locker Room f. Expanded Seating and Concessions g. Athletic Support Facility (Laundry, Equip- ment, Classrooms, VIP Experience) h. New Athletic Department Offices/ Class rooms i. New Parking Structure j. New Athletic Suppot / Soft Ball Building 1-5 Connect to Campus Update Women’s Locker Room Move non-sports out of Brancheau PE Complex Softball Field Upgrades Spectator Seating at Tennis Update PE Complex Begin adding for new sports 10-15 Add athletic facilites to free space for further renovation of Brancheau PE Complex Acquire Land Expand Field Stadium Updates Add Track Recruit Athletes Update Facilities Open up Space in PE Complex with new Athletic Buildings & Move non AD functions out 5-10 56 3 Athletic District Athletic District 3 a. b. c. d. Existing Altamirano Field Proposed new acquisition Existing PE Complex Mustang Village tailgate patio node 57 All of these sports require large land parcels for practice, games and spectators. It is easy to tell that the current campus open land at WNMU will not support all of the necessary spaces required. These new sports will most likely dictate some type of multiuse facility in order to happen. Existing facilities include Drag’s Court. This is the home for men’s and women’s basketball and women’s volleyball. The stadium holds 1200 people and is fairly outdated. The court was resurfaced in 2013 to include the new logo. This court is located within the Brancheau PE Complex. Ben Altamirano field is the stadium that is home to the football team. This field only has bleachers on one side. It runs east and west instead of north and south. It is constrained by University property, adjacent buildings and neighborhoods. The existing topography around the stadium is also problematic. It is a Natural turf field and is need of adequate lighting. Siting new locker room and team facilities nearby would be preferred. The best way to resolve the field issue is to rotate 90 degrees, but this is not possible, due to the required amount of property that would be required. Relocating the field is another option, but would not promote the interaction with the campus. There is not a large enough parcel of land on campus to relocate the field. Using an off site location goes against one of the plan goals which is to increase the interaction of the community and the campus. With the university wanting to add additional sports such as Track and Field, Women’s Soccer and Men’s Baseball, the plan is to keep the football stadium in its current location and work to increase the dialogue between it and the neighborhoods and the other parts of campus. The addition of the adjacent parcel of land Softball Field 58 would allow for space for a new athletic facility as well as ancillary services for the stadium. 3 Athletic District Athletic District 3 Currently, the AD offices, locker rooms and other athletic functions are housed in the existing Brancheau PE Complex. With the need for more student amenity space, the creation of a new athletics building would allow space in the PE Complex to be freed up, allowing for the transition of this space to student amenities and classroom space. The creation of new locker rooms would allow for the football locker rooms to be used for other sports. The existing tennis courts are in good shape, but they do not have a proper competition court. There is not adequate seating for observers and there is not adequate lighting or any shade structures. Golf is played off campus. The Softball field is adjacent to Mustang Village and will benefit from the 12th Street District updates, as well as the Mustang Village updates. View of Tennis Courts and Ben Altamirano Field Creating pathways for athletic services and creating a good experience for visitors and student athletes is important. Creation of the pathway from Mustang Village to the existing stadium is definitely something that should be done. The node in this path would be the tailgating space that could be created in this area overlooking the field. Recruitment of athletes requires facilities that are on par with other conference teams. Having upgraded athletic facilities will help aid in recruiting. Drag’s Court Long range illustrative concept of athletic development. 59 3 FACILITIES The same is true of the post office. Having the post office main pick up and drop off designed to fit in the Currently, the facilities offices are located at the northnew plan for Facilities, allows this function to be rewest corner of the campus, off of 12th Street. They moved from the core of campus and relocated to a are not fully accessible and are difficult to access. better, more accessible facility. The offices are dated and there is not a true loading dock. The lack of space for materials management The proposed location will allow for more interaction holding and shop space is also a concern. between the police and the student pathway between central campus and Mustang Village. The ability to Currently the police department is undersized and have shared, secured yard and lot storage areas is does not have a secure lot for vehicles and equipalso an option. ment. This location on 12th Street is a great location for this service, as it gets it closer to Mustang Village A large materials management and shop area, as well and allows for a shared yard. as administrative and office areas for purchasing, facilities, police and parking will all be beneficial to the Consolidation of spaces and creation of more funcorganization of the campus, while creating a destinational space is necessary for both of these areas. Lotion at the top of 12th Street. cating new facilities for Facilities and Police on the corner of Rhoda and 12th is the recommendation. Again, making the tie in to Mustang Village and updatGetting the police department relocated away from ing the sidewalks and landscaping to meet the 12th Castorena Hall will allow for this space in the central Street District are all part of the plan for facilities. part of campus to be used for other things. Facilities Facilities 3 a. Existing facilities property b. Proposed New Building c. Proposed New Acquisition d. Sidewalks along both sides of Rhoda Rd. 1-5 View of Facilities Yard area Connect to Campus Walls along Mississippi Safety Lighting Landscaping & Signage Demolish Bldgs. Be good neighbor 10-15 Landscaping Demo Existing Facility Plant Expansion to North Acquire Land Demo Existing Bldgs. New Facility Built Create Facilities Site Dev. Plan Acquired buildings to be demolished 60 5-10 Safety Consolidation of Services Secure Parking/ Yard Loading Dock Interaction with 12th Street 61 STUDENT LIFE DISTRICT Overall goals of the Master plan are to support the long range planning of the University and to support the Strategic Plan. The creation of a Student Life District will begin to address these major goals: • Student recruitment and retention • Community involvement and support • Maximum utilization of existing facilities The campus is lacking usable student amenity space. This is a critical priority to address in the next 1-5 years. Creation of a Student Life District that will have the student union, PE Complex, library and student services will begin to define this core of the campus. The campus is lacking in providing a variety of spaces that students can gather and collaborate. In order to begin to address this need, amenity spaces have been identified, and the first goal is to get the PE building, which is currently under utilized space, operational and usable to serve the campus and community. The PE building is a core element to the creation of the Student Life District. Currently, the pool is not being used, due to the need for a complete replacement, there is a lack of quality, organized outdoor space and the core of campus is not “connected”. Addressing the PE complex as a first priority will be a catalyst for this effort. Priority projects have been identified, which will make an impact in creating such student spaces. A new student union and upgrades to the existing PE complex will begin to create spaces and amenities that are critical to campus life and student experience. Such spaces will have an impact on recruiting, student retention, and will also provide a great crossover for others in the community. The development of the outside spaces, especially around the PE complex and pool will be a great start to the development of the Student Life District on campus. As the core of the campus, the Student Life District will be connected to, and affected by almost all other Districts on Campus. This is especially true of the Athletic District, College Avenue District, Mustang Village and the 12th Street District. 1-5 3 10-15 Student Life District Student Life District 3 PE Complex Update New Pool Ext. Volleyball and Basket ball Courts Major Renovations to Student Patio and Grill Brancheau PE Complex Create Pedestrian Path including gym Safety Lighting Covered Seating Landscaping at Old James Stadium Emergency Phone Campus Identity Outdoor Stage Facility Stage Area, Bathrooms Student Amenities & New Student Union Permanent Facilities Activities Pathways Community Involvement Maximize space reutilization Continued Landscaping Continued Pathway Reorganized Parking Re-purpose space in Memorial 5-10 a. Existing facilities property b. Proposed New Building c. Proposed New Acquisition Long range illustrative concept of the Student Life District 62 63 Student Life District The 5-10 year plan shows updating Old James Stadium with covered seating and adding a new outdoor performance stage. This will enhance a well used space for continued outdoor gathering and activities in the core of the Student Life District. It will be a draw for the neighbors and community members and will continue to be a way to open the campus to the community. Space re-utilization is a big deal in this district. The existing Thomas B. McDonald Student Memorial Center currently houses food services, offices, student organizations, the bookstore and many other student union type services. With the creation of a new stu- dent union building, much of this space will be able to be re-purposed into educational and classroom type spaces, which will be beneficial. 3 Space re-utilization is also a large part of the Brancheau PE Complex project. WIth the future addition of the Athletic Department facility, AD offices and functions can be moved out of the PE Complex, which will allow this space to be converted back into Student Life, education and athletic support services. Student Life District The Kentucky Avenue upgrades will enhance this district greatly. Having a better connection with Juan Chacon, the Fine Arts Center, the school of nursing and, of course, Mustang Village. 3 The library is in fairly good shape. Continued technology upgrades will be required to keep this facility relevant. The creation of technology supported student lounge and study areas is desired. There is also patio space at the library that could be furnished to create a node for gathering and studying. Brancheau PE Complex - Future location of basketball and volleyball courts and outdoor grill Campus Core - Student Life District Sketch of Connected pathway to PE Complex looking towards Student Life District Node 64 PE Complex Renovation and Court Upgrades - Outdoor Place Making 65 3 COLLEGE AVENUE DISTRICT The creation of the College Avenue District will begin to address these major goals, which align with the overall campus objectives: • Student recruitment and retention • Community involvement and support • Creation of a “do-able” plan College Avenue District College Avenue District 3 College Ave District is important as it is the Main Entry into the University. It is a key to this Plan, as it involves visitor perception about the University and it will be the first impression that people have. College Avenue is very different than 12th because of the campus elevation. While 12th Street is a porous edge, College Avenue has a more defined edge condition. The retaining walls on College keep the relationship between pedestrian and campus very closed off. It is not as inviting to the campus as 12th street. WNMU needs to work with the Town of Silver City to add wider sidewalks, boulevard type landscaping and accessible paths. The elimination of on street parking would also go a long way to creating the pedestrian scale that is needed. Terraced access points to connect the campus to student services on the south side of the street will also begin to define this edge and to create a relationship with the existing neighborhood. College Avenue is the pathway to the Historic District, it is the Avenue from Campus to the Downtown District and it’s importance to both the campus and to the Town of Silver City is paramount. Projects for this District really involve creating pathways and a sense of place. Wayfinding signage, campus gateway signs, and special banners should be a key discussion in this district. The design language dictated by landscaping, materials and other architectural standards will also be key to creating a cohesive feel on College Avenue. Sidewalk along retaining wall on College Ave. Accessible Sidewalks Safety Lighting Landscaping/ Retaining Walls Connection to Campus Campus Entry Signage + Banners Connection to Downtown Upgrade Utilities (Town) Wayfinding Working with the neighborhood to help create a more porous edge condition on this side of campus will be beneficial. Additionally, the Town of Silver City is in the process of planning upgraded utilities and infrastructure which will benefit both the campus and the neighbors. WNMU will need to be pro-active in working with the Town of Silver City to ensure that design ideas can be incorporated as the street is re-done. Tie into New Athletic Complex Parking Structure Encourage Interaction with PPP District Edge Connections Partner with Neighbors to develop the street College Avenue from West a. Existing College Avenue b. Proposed New Entry Sign to Campus c. Continue to work with city and neigh bors to improve overall look of entry street d. Way-finding signage proposed location 10-15 Working with Town on a University District Create Development 66 1-5 5-10 Accessibility Campus Identity Connection with Neighborhood Pedestrian Scale Connection with Downtown 67 12TH STREET DISTRICT This district is important as 12th Street is one of the main streets that connects the entire campus. It addresses three of the main planning goals: • Student recruitment and retention • Community involvement and support • Maximum utilization of existing facilities On this side of campus, the street level is close to the adjacent campus, so the buildings are accessible and it is a very porous edge. There is a continuous sidewalk on the majority of the street, which makes this the most walkable area of campus. It already begins to address many of the plan goals. Negatives to this district include the crossover of vehicular and pedestrian traffic as most students are trying to park as close as possible to classes, on street parking is prevalent . The on street parking makes for some safety concerns and there are dead end streets off of 12th, which are a concern from a fire safety standpoint. 3 Positive things that currently are happening in this district: Patio and outdoor gathering space Accessible sidewalks Landscaping Outdoor seating 12th Street District 12th Street District 3 Things to improve this area include making the campus buildings on this street feel like they do not have their backs turned toward the heart of campus. This will be addressed through the connected path. Addressing the needs of the Child Development Center are also of concern in this district, as is expansion and renovation of the Facilities area. Enhancing the connection to the Student Life District and to Mustang Village will be a big part of the work in this district. 1-5 68 a. 12th Street b. Traffic Conflict at Child Dev.Center c. Proposed New Acquisition 10-15 Harlan Hall RenovationSafety Lighting Landscaping Encourage Interaction Acquire property for CDC Drop with PPP District off On Parcel adjacent to CDC Connection to Campus Retaining Walls Campus Signage Create Edge ConnecTie into Mustang Village tions Accessibility Update Site Furnishings Campus Identity Connection with Neighborhood Property Acquistion at West Pedestrian Scale and 12th Wayfinding Signage Phelps-Dodge Renovation. 12th Street at Harlan Hall 12th Street Sidewalk 12th Street Banner Signs 5-10 69 HISTORIC DISTRICT The Historic District on campus includes Fleming Hall - the current Museum, Ritch Hall, Hunter Hall, Bowden Hall and Light Hall. These structures are predominately light stucco with red roofs. All of the buildings in this District are on the Historic Register, either National or State. Having such a rich history for a University is something that is invaluable. This district hits three of the key planning goals. • Student recruitment and retention • Community involvement and support • Maximum utilization of existing facilities Bowden Hall is one of two buildings built in 1928 and one of three buildings designed by Trost and Trost on campus. Built in the California Mission Revival Style, Bowden Hall was the last building of the core campus designed in this style. The California Mission Revival Style was the style for three other buildings on campus during this period between 1906 and 1936. Bowden Hall and its associated building, Light Hall, are the first buildings constructed outside the original twenty acre campus and mark the beginning of a 30 year period of expansion for WNMU. The Historic District is in need of landscaping, accessible sidewalks and signage. Pictures of these glorious buildings show them sitting in a sea of paving. Creation of outdoor gathering spaces, defined by landscaping and sidewalks will help to define this district. It is important to re-create a more historical context. Removal of parking and the creation of a landscape buffer will help to restore the historic buildings to their natural setting. This is being recommended at the north side of Bowden Hall. This lot is being reduced to allow for the hillside to be restored and for the connected path to reach the Historic District. 3 Historic District Historic District 3 Light Hall is a great example of a historical building that has been given a new life, while respecting its wonderful roots. With approval of the NM Historic Preservation Division, Light Hall Auditorium was updated to a state of the art theatre, complete with an outdoor entertaining space. With careful attention to keeping the original details and design, the space is used on a regular basis as the only movie theatre in town, as well as for live performances. It also serves as an additional lecture and meeting space on campus. The buildings will need continued care, responsible renovation and modernization, which will be expensive, but will make a huge impact on the campus. 1-5 Sidewalks Safety Lighting Landscaping/ retaining walls Connection to Campus Historic District Signage Tie into Student Life Fleming Hall Renov. a. 70 a. Historic Fleming Hall b. Historic Ritch Hall c. Connected Path and Node d. Restore hillside e. Revised parking for Bowden, Hunter and Light Halls f. Renovated Light Hall 10-15 Restore Historic Hillside Revise Accessible Parking Continue Path and Nodes Revised accessible parking for Bowden, Hunter and Light Halls b. Restore Hillside c. Proposed New Node and Path 5-10 Renovate Ritch Hall Evaluate Bowden for Renovation Accessibility Campus Identity Connection with Neighborhood Connection with Student Life District Maintain Historic Integrity Maintain Historic Buildings and Landscaping 71 PPP DISTRICT The Public Private Partnership District is planned for the northwest corner of West and 10th. This area has been set aside for mixed use development that is funded by a combination of public and private sources. This parcel of land was once a high school, it has been vacant for many years. The lower portion of the site is too far from the core of campus. It has a great neighborhood connection and lends itself to be a great partnership location as it will bridge the gap from the neighborhood to the campus. It is on the edge of campus and has a great opportunity to be a connection point and a tie in for community and campus. Some of the potential development ideas for this area include bars and restaurants, retail, laundry, faculty housing options, coffee shops, bookstores and the like. There are many successful models for these partnerships throughout the country. Some models even include lower than market value homes for rent to faculty. Selling points include a sustainable design, a revenue generation for the University, a live-work 3 model that will encourage additional interaction on campus. Hidalgo Medical Services in Silver City was recently designed with apartments on the second floor for medical providers. This is one example of live-work that is finding a resurgence in university communities. PPP District PPP District 3 The upper portion of this district currently houses Centennial Hall. This has a visual and adjacency relationship to the Historic District with this building. It would make sense that the replacement for Centennial have some sort of educational or historic tie in to the campus. This site is very visible from Highway 180 and will be a very opportunistic building site once Centennial Hall is demolished. 1-5 a. Existing property for multi-use b. Proposed site for future acquisition c. Proposed Node and Connected Path with Signage 10-15 Acquisition of property Tie into Connected Path Continued property Create Campus Edge development Coordinate with 11th St. Development Develop Public / Private Partnership DevelCampus Identity opment Connection with NeighborMulti-use (faculty housing, hood retail, services) Pedestrian Scale Demolish Centennial Multi-use Development in Silver CIty - Hidalgo Medical Services 72 Public Private Partnership Example from UC Davis 5-10 Connection with Downtown 73 4 4. Architecture and Design CREATING STANDARDS Specific Architectural and Design Standards are part of Phase II of this Master Plan. They will be inserted into this section. These standards will be much more specific and will follow the CSI Specification standards. OUTLINE SPECIFICATION Division 03 - Concrete • 03 30 00 - Cast-in-Place Concrete • 03 40 00 - Precast Concrete Division 04 - Masonry • 04 00 00 - Masonry • 04 40 00 - Stone Assemblies Division 05 - Metals • 05 70 00 - Decorative Metal Division 06 - Wood, Plastics, Composites • 06 40 00 - Architectural Woodwork • 06 60 00 - Plastic Fabrications Division 07 - Thermal and Moisture Protection • 07 00 00 - Thermal and Moisture Protection • 07 10 00 - Dampproofing and Waterproofing • 07 20 00 - Thermal Protection • 07 25 00 - Weather Barriers • 07 30 00 - Steep Slope Roofing • 07 40 00 - Roofing and Siding Panels • 07 50 00 - Membrane Roofing • 07 60 00 - Flashing and Sheet Metal • 07 70 00 - Roof and Wall Specialties and Accessories • 07 80 00 - Fire and Smoke Protection • 07 90 00 - Joint Protection Division 08 - Openings • 08 00 00 - Openings • 08 10 00 - Doors and Frames • 08 30 00 - Specialty Doors and Frames • 08 40 00 - Entrances, Storefronts, and Curtain Walls • 08 50 00 - Windows • 08 60 00 - Roof Windows and Skylights • 08 70 00 - Hardware • 08 80 00 - Glazing • 08 90 00 - Louvers and Vents 74 Division 09 - Finishes • 09 00 00 - Finishes • 09 20 00 - Plaster and Gypsum Board • 09 30 00 - Tiling • 09 50 00 - Ceilings • 09 60 00 - Floorings • 09 70 00 - Wall Finishes • 09 80 00 - Acoustic Treatment • 09 90 00 - Painting and Coating Division 10 - Specialties • 10 00 00 - Specialties • 10 10 00 - Information Specialties • 10 20 00 - Interior Specialties • 10 40 00 - Safety Specialties • 10 70 00 - Exterior Specialties Division 11 - Equipment • 11 00 00 - Equipment • 11 20 00 - Commercial Equipment • 11 30 00 - Residential Equipment • 11 40 00 - Foodservice Equipment • 11 50 00 - Educational and Scientific Equip ment • 11 60 00 - Entertainment Equipment • 11 65 00 - Athletic and Recreational Equipment • 11 80 00 - Collection and Disposal Equipment • 11 90 00 - Other Equipment Division 12 - Furnishings • 12 00 00 - Furnishings • 12 20 00 - Window Treatments • 12 30 00 - Casework • 12 40 00 - Furnishings and Accessories • 12 50 00 - Furniture • 12 90 00 - Other Furnishings Division 14 - Conveying Equipment • 14 20 00 - Elevators • 14 40 00 - Lifts Division 21 - Fire Suppression • 21 00 00 - Fire Suppression • 21 10 00 - Water-Based Fire-Suppression Systems • 21 20 00 - Fire-Extinguishing Systems • 21 30 00 - Fire Pumps Division 22 - Plumbing • 22 00 00 - Plumbing • 22 10 00 - Plumbing Piping • 22 30 00 - Plumbing Equipment • 22 40 00 - Plumbing Fixtures • 22 50 00 - Pool and Fountain Plumbing Sys tems • 22 60 00 - Gas and Vacuum Systems for Laboratory and Healthcare Facilities Division 23 - Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) • 23 00 00 - Heating, Ventilating, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) • 23 20 00 - HVAC Piping and Pumps • 23 30 00 - HVAC Air Distribution • 23 40 00 - HVAC Air Cleaning Devices • 23 80 00 - Decentralized HVAC Equipment Division 25 - Integrated Automation • 25 00 00 - Integrated Automation • 25 10 00 - Integrated Automation Network Equipment • 25 30 00 - Integrated Automation Instrumentation and Terminal Devices • 25 50 00 - Integrated Automation Facility Controls • 25 90 00 - Integrated Automation Control Sequences Division 26 - Electrical • 26 00 00 - Electrical • 26 10 00 - Medium-Voltage Electrical Distribution • 26 20 00 - Low-Voltage Electrical Transmission • 26 40 00 - Electrical and Cathodic Protection • 26 50 00 - Lighting Division 27 - Communications • 27 00 00 - Communications • 27 10 00 - Structured Cabling • 27 20 00 - Data Communications • 27 30 00 - Voice Communications • 27 40 00 - Audio-Video Communications • 27 50 00 - Distributed Communications and Monitoring Systems Division 28 - Electronic Safety and Security • 28 00 00 - Electronic Safety and Security • 28 10 00 - Electronic Access Control and Intrusion Detection • 28 20 00 - Electronic Surveillance • 28 30 00 - Electronic Detection and Alarm • 28 40 00 - Electronic Monitoring and Control Division 32 - Exterior Improvements • 32 00 00 - Exterior Improvements • 32 10 00 - Bases, Ballasts, and Paving • 32 30 00 - Site Improvements • 32 80 00 - Irrigation • 32 90 00 - Planting Division 33 - Utilities • 33 00 00 - Utilities • 33 10 00 - Water Utilities • 33 30 00 - Sanitary Sewerage Utilities • 33 40 00 - Storm Drainage Utilities • 33 70 00 - Electrical Utilities • 33 80 00 - Communications Utilities Division 44 - Pollution and Waste Control Equipment • 44 50 00 - Solid Waste Control and Reuse INTERIOR STANDARDS Color palettes Basic finish specifications 75 4 5 5. Historic Preservation 5 DESIGN STANDARDS MANAGEMENT BUILDING INVENTORY Western New Mexico University has a wealth of historic buildings on campus. WIth the recent, award winning preservation project at Light Hall, it is important that standards are created and care is taken to ensure future projects are funded and managed properly. Budgeting appropriately, plus the involvement of the State Department of Cultural Affairs, Historic Preservation Division, Cultural Properties Review Committee early in the project are key. This page shall serve as a placeholder for the future development of the standards, management plan and inventory lists. Interior of Light Hall Auditorium Light Hall Auditorium and Classroom Building 76 77 6 6. Landscaping & Signage OVERVIEW Western New Mexico University is located in the Chihuahua Desert Region of the United States. It lies within the Plant Hardiness Zone according to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Climate Zone -8A and the Sunset Climate Zone - 3B. The existing developed landscape of Western New Mexico University is typical of Southwestern campus landscapes with introduced non-natives that are thriving. However it is in stark contrast to the native surrounding landscape. In the adjacent native landscape large trees such as various Oak species, Pinon and Ponderosa Pines, Netleaf Hackberry, Cottonwood, Cypress, Sycamore and Juniper are seen In addition mesquite, elderberrys, yuccas, cacti, smaller juniper, grasses, agave and sages make up the adjacent native floor. In the adjacent developed landscape the plant material consists of typical residential landscape with a mixture of non-natives and introduced plant materials. This Plan calls for a better use of natives blended with the non-natives as well as introducing drought tolerant species to create a more sustainable landscape appropriate for this area. The plan highlights the use of attractive flowering native or adapted drought-tolerant trees and shrubs with a strong emphasis in creating shaded areas and introducing more evergreen Plant Materials into the center core. The University should to protecting and incorporating existing terrain and natural plant communities into the campus landscape. The Master Plan identifies different plan materials and plantings in each of the defined districts. This concept will help with creating a sense of identify, clarifying pedestrian spaces, and helping with unification of the overall campus design astheric. 78 MUSTANG VILLAGE DISTRICT The Mustang Village District incorporates the native Plant Materials that are consistent with the adjacent Native Landscape while providing Shade and quiet outdoor areas for those that live within this District. The Mustang Village District includes the strong pedestrian link through the Connected Campus Path to the Athletic District and Student Life District encouraging a healthy lifestyle for those that choose to live on campus. TREES Desert Hackberry, Celtis pallida Desert Willow, Chilopsis linearis Arizona Cypress, Cupressus arizonica Littleleaf Ash, Fraxinus greggii One Seed Juniper, Juniperus monosperma Pinon Pine, Pinus edulis Ponderosa Pine, Pinus ponderosa Arizona Sycamore, Platanus wrightii Screwbean Mesquite, Prosopis pubescens Gambel Oak, Quercus gambelii Scrub Oak, Quercus turbinella Goodding’s Willow, Salix Goddingii GRASSES Blue Grama, Bouteloua gracilis Deer Grass, Muhlenbergia rigens Mexican Feather Grass, Nassella tenuissima Little Blue Stem, Andropogon scoparius Giant Sacaton, Porobolus wrightii 6 PERENNIALS Fendler’s Sundrops, Calylophus hartwegii v. fendleri Gregg’s Mist Flower, Conoclinium greggii Blue Flax, Linum lewisii Sand Penstemon, Penstemon ambiguus Cardinal Penstemon, Penstemon cardinalis Firecracker Penstemon, Penstemon eatonii Fendler’s Penstemon, Penstemon fendleri Pine Needle Penstemon, Penstemon pinifo lius Canyon Penstemon, Penstemon pseudo spectabilis Rocky MountainPenstemon, Penstemon stric tus Superb Penstemon, Penstemon superbus SHRUBS Whiteball Acacia, Acacia angustissima Sand Sage, Artemisia filifolia Indigo Bush, Dalea pulchra Turpentine Bush, Ericameria laricifolia Chamisa, Ericameria nauseosa Apache Plume, Fallugia paradoxa Winterfat, Krascheninnikovia lanata Littleleaf Sumac, Rhus microphylla Three Leaf sumac, Rhus trilobata Arizona Rosewood, Vauquelinia californica CACTI SUCCULENTS Desert Spoon, Dasylirion texanum Ocotillo, Fouquieria spelndens Beargrass, Nolina microcarpa Soaptree Yucca, Yucca elata 79 6 ATHLETIC DISTRICT 12TH STREET DISTRICT The Athletics District provides lawn areas and shade trees that allow for outdoor recreational activities, sports and tailgating as well as creating the vital green link to the campus core, housing and parking through the Connected Campus Path. The 12th Street District Plant Materials will bond the Campus to the Adjacent Residential Neighborhoods transitioning from a smaller scale to the Larger Campus. This District will to demonstrate the use of sustainable Landscape within the Campus. TREES Arizona Ash, Fraxinus velutina Ponderosa Pine, Pinus ponderosa Aleppo Pine, Pinus halepensis Arizona Sycamore, Platanus wrightii Black Cherry, Prunus serotina Aristocrat Flowering Pear, Pyrus calleryana ‘Aristocrat’ Texas Red Oak , Quercus buckleyi TREES Desert Willow, Chilopsis linearis Littleleaf Ash, Fraxinus greggii One Seed Juniper, Juniperus monosperma Pinon Pine, Pinus edulis Elderberry, Sambucus nigra Blue Spruce, Picea pungens Screwbean Mesquite, Prosopis pubescens Gambel Oak, Quercus gambelii Goodding’s Willow, Salix Goddingii SHRUBS Damianita, Chrysactinia Mexicana Indigo Bush, Dalea pulchra Turpentine Bush , Ericameria laricifolia Witchita Blue Juniper, Juniperus scopulum ‘Witchita Blue’ Sea Green Juniper, Juniperus chinensis ‘Sea Green’ Broadmoor Juniper, Juniperus Sabina ‘Broad more’ Texas Ranger, Leucophyllum frutescens Rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis Arizona Rosewood, Vauquelinia californica GRASSES Blue/Rye Mix Blue Fescue, Festuca glauca PERENNIALS Sand Penstemon, Penstemon ambiguus Cardinal Penstemon, Penstemon cardinalis Firecracker Penstemon, Penstemon eatonii Superb Penstemon, Penstemon superbus Paper Flower , Psilostrophe tagetina Angelita Daisy, Tetraneuris acaulis Purple Verbena, Verbena bipinnatifida 80 6 Angelita Daisy, Tetraneuris acaulis Purple Verbena, Verbena bipinnatifida Prairie Zinnia, Zinnia grandiflora SHRUBS Mountain Mahogany, Cercocarpus montanus Damianita , Chrysactinia Mexicana Indigo Bush, Dalea pulchra Turpentine Bush, Ericameria laricifolia Witchita Blue Juniper, Juniperus scopulum ‘Witchita Blue’ Texas Ranger, Leucophyllum frutescens CACTI SUCCULENTS Red Yucca, Hesperaloe parviflora Purple Prickly Pear, Opuntia Santa Rita Tu bac Soaptree Yucca, Yucca elata GRASSES Bullgrass, Muhlenbergia emersleyi Deer Grass, Muhlenbergia rigens PERENNIALS Chocolate Flower, Berlandiera lyrata Blackfoot Daisy, Melampodium leucanthum Sand Penstemon, Penstemon ambiguus Cardinal Penstemon, Penstemon cardinalis Firecracker Penstemon, Penstemon eatonii Superb Penstemon, Penstemon superbus Tufted White Evening Primrose, Oenothera caespitosa Mexican Hat, Ratibida columnifera 81 6 STUDENT LIFE DISTRICT Visitors entering Western New Mexico University along College Avenue know they have arrived when they see the lawns and Large Trees within the Student Life District. The Student Life District provides a grand, outdoor living room that is both the symbolic and functional hub of the University while providing the beginning of the Connected Campus Path radiating out and through the encircling ring of buildings. TREES Arizona Cypress, Cupressus arizonica Deodar Cedar, Cedrus deodara Atlas Cedar, Cedrus atlantica Texas Redbud, Cercis canadensis var. texen sis Arizona Ash, Fraxinus velutina Ponderosa Pine, Pinus ponderosa Aleppo Pine, Pinus halepensis Arizona Sycamore, Platanus wrightii Black Cherry, Prunus serotina, Aristocrat Flowering Pear , Pyrus calleryana ‘Aristocrat’ Texas Red Oak , Quercus buckleyi SHRUBS Mountain Mahogany, Cercocarpus montanus Damianita, Chrysactinia Mexicana Indigo Bush, Dalea pulchra Turpentine Bush, Ericameria laricifolia Sea Green Juniper, Juniperus chinensis ‘Sea Green’ Blue Chip Juniper, Juniperus horizontalis ‘Blue Chip’, Broadmoor Juniper Juniperus Sabina ‘Broadmore’, Texas Ranger, Leucophyllum frutescens Mockorange, Philadelphus lewisii Rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis Arizona Rosewood, Vauquelinia californica CACTI SUCCULENTS Desert Spoon, Dasylirion texanum Red Yucca, Hesperaloe parviflora Soaptree Yucca, Yucca elata Pampas Grass, Cortaderia Blue Fescue, Festuca glauca PERENNIALS Blackfoot Daisy, Melampodium leucanthum Sand Penstemon, Penstemon ambiguus Cardinal Penstemon, Penstemon cardinalis Firecracker Penstemon, Penstemon eatonii Angelita Daisy, Tetraneuris acaulis Purple Verbena, Verbena bipinnatifida Prairie Zinnia, Zinnia grandiflora 6 HISTORIC DISTRICT Within the Historic District, established Plant Material has created a shaded oasis within the campus. With the selected use of complimentary historic Plant Material this District will provide an oasis within the center core of campus. TREES Arizona Cypress, Cupressus arizonica Italian Cypress, Cupressus sempervirens Arizona Ash, Fraxinus velutina Blue Spruce, Picea pungens Arizona Sycamore, Platanus wrightii Texas Red Oak , Quercus buckleyi SHRUBS Euonymus, Euonymus fortunei Japanese Holly, Ilex crenata Witchita Blue Juniper, Juniperus scopulum ‘Witchita Blue’ Ivy, Hedera helix Virginia Creeper, Parthenocissus inserta Mockorange, Philadelphus lewisii Rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis Chinese Wisteria, Wisteria sinensis CACTI SUCCULENTS Desert Spoon, Dasylirion texanum Red Yucca, Hesperaloe parviflora Purple Prickly Pear, Opuntia Santa Rita Tu bac Soaptree Yucca, Yucca elata GRASSES Blue/Rye Mix PERENNIALS Blackfoot Daisy, Melampodium leucanthum Paper Flower, Psilostrophe tagetina Tufted White Evening Primrose, Oenothera caespitosa Angelita Daisy, Tetraneuris acaulis Purple Verbena, Verbena bipinnatifida Prairie Zinnia, Zinnia grandiflora GRASSES Blue/Rye Mix 82 83 6 PPP DISTRICT The Public/Private District will establish a pedestrian scale through the use of smaller trees and will enhance connectivity across West Street, allowing for safe crossing and integrating the Historic District of campus with the spaces to its south and east. TREES Texas Redbud, Cercis canadensis var. texen sis Arizona Ash. Fraxinus velutina Blue Spruce, Picea pungens Pinon Pine. Pinus edulis Black Cherry, Prunus serotina Aristocrat Flowering Pear , Pyrus calleryana ‘Aristocrat’ Texas Red Oak, Quercus buckleyi Elderberry, Sambucus nigra SHRUBS Mountain Mahogany, Cercocarpus montanus Damianita, Chrysactinia Mexicana Indigo Bush, Dalea pulchra Turpentine Bush, Ericameria laricifolia Euonymus, Euonymus fortunei Witchita Blue Juniper, Juniperus scopulum ‘Witchita Blue’ Sea Green Juniper, Juniperus chinensis ‘Sea Green’ Broadmoor Juniper, Juniperus Sabina ‘Broad more’ Texas Ranger, Leucophyllum frutescens Mockorange, Philadelphus lewisii Rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis CACTI SUCCULENTS Red Yucca, Hesperaloe parviflora Purple Prickly Pear, Opuntia Santa Rita Tu bac Soaptree Yucca, Yucca elata GRASSES Pampas Grass, Cortaderia Blue Fescue, Festuca glauca Bullgrass, Muhlenbergia emersleyi Deer Grass, Muhlenbergia rigens 84 PERENNIALS Chocolate Flower, Berlandiera lyrata Blackfoot Daisy, Melampodium leucanthum Sand Penstemon, Penstemon ambiguus Cardinal Penstemon, Penstemon cardinalis Firecracker Penstemon, Penstemon eatonii Superb Penstemon, Penstemon superbus Tufted White Evening Primrose, Oenothera caespitosa Mexican Hat , Ratibida columnifera Angelita Daisy, Tetraneuris acaulis Purple Verbena, Verbena bipinnatifida Prairie Zinnia, Zinnia grandiflora COLLEGE AVENUE DISTRICT The College Avenue District will strengthen the campus link to residential areas. Gateways will be created at major entrances through the use of consistent Plant Materials. In addition this District will provide the link between the Native Landscape and Residential Landscape. Superb Penstemon, Penstemon superbus Mexican Hat , Ratibida columnifera Angelita Daisy, Tetraneuris acaulis Purple Verbena, Verbena bipinnatifida 6 TREES Atlas Cedar, Cedrus atlantica Deodar Cedar, Cedrus deodara Texas Redbud, Cercis canadensis var. texen sis Desert Hackberry, Celtis pallida Desert Willow, Chilopsis linearis Arizona Cypress, Cupressus arizonica Littleleaf Ash , Fraxinus greggii Arizona Ash, Fraxinus velutina Blue Spruce, Picea pungens Ponderosa Pine, Pinus ponderosa Arizona Sycamore, Platanus wrightii SHRUBS Big Sage, Artemisia tridentate Pink Fairy Duster, Calliandra eriophylla Mountain Mahogany, Cercocarpus montanus Damianita, Chrysactinia Mexicana Broadmoor Juniper, Juniperus Sabina ‘Broad more’ Texas Ranger, Leucophyllum frutescens Rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis Arizona Rosewood, Vauquelinia californica CACTI SUCCULENTS Red Yucca, Hesperaloe parviflora Purple Prickly Pear, Opuntia Santa Rita Tu bac Soaptree Yucca, Yucca elata GRASSES Pampas Grass, Cortaderia Blue Fescue, Festuca glauca PERENNIALS Chocolate Flower , Berlandiera lyrata Blackfoot Daisy, Melampodium leucanthum Cardinal Penstemon, Penstemon cardinalis 85 6 6 FACILITY DISTRICT The Facility District emphasizes Plant Materials that provide buffers and cover between the utility use of the facility area and the adjacent campus and neighborhoods. Also included are areas where shade is provided for those that work within this part of campus. TREES Desert Hackberry, Celtis pallida Arizona Cypress, Cupressus arizonica Littleleaf Ash, Fraxinus greggii One Seed Juniper, Juniperus monosperma Pinon Pine, Pinus edulis Ponderosa Pine, Pinus ponderosa Arizona Sycamore, Platanus wrightii SHRUBS Sand Sage, Artemisia filifolia Turpentine Bush , Ericameria laricifolia Chamisa, Ericameria nauseosa Apache Plume, Fallugia paradoxa Littleleaf Sumac, Rhus microphylla Three Leaf sumac, Rhus trilobata Arizona Rosewood, Vauquelinia californica CACTI SUCCULENTS Desert Spoon, Dasylirion texanum Beargrass, Nolina microcarpa Soaptree Yucca, Yucca elata GRASSES Blue Grama, Bouteloua gracilis Deer Grass, Muhlenbergia rigens Mexican Feather Grass, Nassella tenuissima Little Blue Stem, Andropogon scoparius Giant Sacaton, Sporobolus wrightii PERENNIALS Gregg’s Mist Flower, Conoclinium greggii Blue Flax , Linum lewisii Sand Penstemon, Penstemon ambiguus Rocky MountainPenstemon, Penstemon stric tus Superb Penstemon, Penstemon superbus 86 87