ADOPTED DOCUMENTS AND RESOLUTIONS
Transcription
ADOPTED DOCUMENTS AND RESOLUTIONS
IUSY World Council 2009 Our Movement, Our Struggle, Our Future Building a new world order in the wake of the financial crisis Zacatecas, Mexico, 23-25 January 2009 ADOPTED DOCUMENTS AND RESOLUTIONS INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Table of contents Page number Program and Agenda of the World Council ………………3 Election of the Council Committees: o Council Presidium o Credentials Committee o Nominations Committee o Drafting Committee ………………6 ………………6 ………………6 ………………6 IUSY reports: o Political report o Organisational report o Financial report ………………7 ………………7 ………………31 Reform of IUSY ………………32 Ideological document “All Over the World to Change it” ………………42 Adopted Resolutions: o Thematic Resolutions o Regional Resolutions ………………49 ………………57 Decisions on changes in IUSY membership ………………70 Elections: o Secretary General o Vice President ………………71 ………………71 Composition and division of tasks of the IUSY Presidium ………………72 Speech by Johan Hassel, IUSY Secretary General ………………74 List of participants in the World Council ………………76 IUSY Statutes ………………78 List of IUSY member organisations ………………85 IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 2 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Program and Agenda Thursday, 22 of January Arrivals and Registration Friday, 23 of January 08.00 Breakfast 08.30 Registration 09.30 Departure to opening ceremony 10.30 1. Opening Ceremony 12.00 Coffee and tea break 12.30 2. Adoption of the Agenda 3. Election of Council Presidium 4. Adoption of Rules of Procedure 5. Election of Credentials Committee 6. First Control of Credentials 7. Election of Council Rapporteurs 8. Election of Drafting Committee 9. Election of the Nomination Committee 10. Presentation and Adoption of Reports a. Political report b. Financial report c. Organizational report 14.00 Lunch 16.00 Departure to the hotel 16.30 “Reforming the socialist family: Setting the Agenda for 2009” Open floor debate Introduction: Jacinda Ardern (IUSY President – Young Labour, New Zeeland) Moderator: Zita Schellekens (IUSY coordinator for Social Movements and GPYF – Jonge Socialisten in de Partij van de Arbeid, Netherlands) 18.00 Presentation of Working groups a. Feminist b. Students c. LGBT d. Social Movements, GPF e. EU-Arab Coordination Kati Hellwagner Christos Myronidis Jonas Gunarsson Zita Schellekens Ziad Nasr Short break IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 3 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH 18.30 11. Election of the Secretary General 12. Election of the Vice-President 19.00 Finished for the day 20.00 Official Welcome reception, dinner and welcome party Saturday, 24 of January 08.00 Breakfast 10.00 IUSY Ideological Debate “All over the world to change it” Panel discussion with open floor debate Panel moderator: Cordula Drautz (IUSY Vice President – Jusos, Germany) Panel members: Jacinda Ardern (IUSY President – Young Labour, New Zealand), Viviana Piñeiro (IUSY Vice President – JSU, Uruguay), Judicaël Biaou (IUSY Vice President – Jeunesse PSD, Benin), Martin Henriksson (AUF, Norway) 12.00 Coffee and tea break 12.30 “Socialism in Latin America challenging the future” Panel discussion with open floor debate Panel moderator: Aurora Bonin (IUSY Vice President – Juventudes Socialistas de España, Spain) Panel members: Alejandro Encinas (Former Governor of Mexico City), Flavio Sosa (Leader of Social Movement of Oaxaca), Viviana Piñeiro (IUSY Vice President – JSU, Uruguay), Alejandra Soledad Garavano (Juventud Socialista, Argentina), Giacomo Filibeck (ECOSY President – Sinistra Giovanile, Italy) 14.00 Lunch Working Group meetings 15.30 Festival presentation 16.00 ”The mistakes we’ve made and the price we’ll pay. What contributed to the current financial crisis? What will its lasting legacy be?” Panel discussion with open floor debate Panel moderator: Ania Skrzypek (ECOSY Secretary General – FMS, Poland) Panel members: Jytte Guteland (SSU, Sweden), Petroula Nteledimou (ECOSY Vice President - PASOK, Greece), Machris Cabreros (IUSY Vice President – AKABAYAN Youth, Philippines), Wellington Arnaud (IUSY Vice President – JR, Dominican Republic) 17.30 Regional committee meetings American committee African committee Asia-Pacific committee European committee Mediterranean committee Viviana Piñeiro Judicaël Biaou Machris Cabreros Vaclav Klusak Federica Mariotti 19.00 Finished for the day IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 4 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH 20.00 Social evening with dinner and party Sunday, 25 of January 08.00 Breakfast 10.00 13. Anna Lindh Program 14. Campaign 15. Calendar for 2009 16. Recommendation on membership for IUSY World Congress XXVIII 17. Adoption of the IUSY Reform paper 18. Adoption of the draft for the ideological document 19. Adoption of Resolutions a. Presented by Regional Committees b. Presented by Presidium c. Presented by Member Organizations 20. Miscellaneous 12.00 21. Closing of the IUSY World Council 2009 13.30 Departure to lunch 14.00 Lunch Departures IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 5 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Election of the Council Committees Council Presidium Jacinda Ardern, NZYL, New Zealand - IUSY President Aurora Bonin, JSE, Spain Judicaël Biaou, J PSD, Benin Pável Meléndez, J PRD Mexico Johan Hassel, SSU, Sweden Credentials Committee Sven Frye, SJD - Die Falken, Germany - President of the Control Commission Kati Hellwagner, SJÖ, Austria Rodrigo Lopez Tais, Juventud Radical, Argentina Nominations Committee Jacinda Ardern, NZYL, New Zealand - IUSY President Cordula Drautz, Jusos in der SPD, Germany Sven Frye, SJD - Die Falken, Germany Judicaël Biaou, J PSD, Benin Wellington Arnaud Bisono, J PRD, Dominican Republic Drafting Committee Cordula Drautz, Jusos in der SPD, Germany - Head of the Drafting committee Viviana Piñeiro, JSU, Uruguay Machris Cabreros, AKBAYAN Youth, Philippines Johan Hassel, SSU, Sweden Council Rapporteurs Judicaël Biaou, J PSD, Benin Viviana Piñeiro, JSU, Uruguay Machris Cabreros, AKBAYAN Youth, Philippines Vaclav Klusak, MSD, Czech Republic Kati Hellwagner, SJÖ, Austria Christos Myronidis, PASOK Y, Greece Ziad Nasr, PYO, Lebanon Zita Schellekens, JS in de PvdA, The Netherlands IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 6 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH IUSY Reports Political Report It has been a tumultuous political year. Amongst the current global economic crisis, we must remind ourselves that 2008 also brought with it enormous political conflict and unrest, including the situation in Georgia, attempts to undermine democracy in Bolivia, and the more recent humanitarian crisis in Gaza. IUSY has continued to position itself on these issues, and given its support to our member organisations that are effected by these situations. Earlier this month we took the unprecedented step on issuing a statement on Gaza that did not have the absolute consensus of all member organisations. It was the view of the presidium that it was better to speak with a few dissenting voices, than to remain silent. These and other political conflicts have highlighted both the weakness of our international institutions in their ability to intervene, but also just how important it is that they are strengthened. IUSY has continued to advocate for the need for multilateralism. We have also focused heavily on ways to strengthen the voice of the socialist family. This can be seen through our IUSY reform proposals, but also through our ongoing advocacy around reform of the Socialist International. There is strength in our movement, but currently it is not always being realised. We will continue to work constructively with our sister organisations to further this aim. In recent days the world’s attention has been caught by the election of a new President of the United States. This change has given us cause for hope, but as an international organisation, we also know that change will not, and should not be brought about by one nation alone. We all have a responsibility to generate the change required to bring about a more just and equal world, and to advocate for that internationally. Over the coming days we will use the council to discuss the political issues we currently face, including the global economic crisis. It is a situation that not only calls for our progressive family to generate alternative solutions, but we must also ensure that the situation does not overshadow other issues of global importance; climate change, the eradication of poverty, and our continued struggle for peace through tolerance and respect. We will also use our opportunity to meet here in Mexico, to discuss the role that Latin America has to play in developing a new political future based on democratic socialist and social democratic ideals. We look forward to a fruitful discussion over the coming days. Organisational Report IUSY Reform Paper At the 2008 IUSY Congress, the IUSY presidium started a debate on the future of our movement. This resulted in a paper – Debate, Act, Change – which was discussed by our regional committees. You find the paper further down in this report. We are looking forward for your comments and suggestions during the Council in order to strengthen our movement. I STATUTORY MEETINGS IUSY XXVII World Congress The XXVII IUSY World Congress was held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, on January 25-27 2008. The host of the Congress, Juventud Revolucionaria Dominicana, showed the highest level of hospitality as well as organisational skills, for which IUSY would like to thank them once again. This was not one of the largest IUSY Congresses - a total number of 175 delegates from 73 organisations and 61 countries have taken part in it. Concentrated on the main discussion topic of People in Movement, dynamic and highly IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 7 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH participatory discussions were initiated at the Congress. As one of the main outcomes, the position paper on the topic People in Movement was adopted. In addition, the Congress of course adopted a number of resolutions and declarations. The new IUSY Presidium that is to lead the organisation in the next two years has been elected - more on the Presidium members and their main tasks in the organisation you can read in the next paragraph. II PRESIDIUM The IUSY Presidium met three times during the year 2008 - firstly in Amman, Jordan in April, then in Avignon, France in July 2008 in connection with the ECOSY Summer Camp and finally in La Paz, Bolivia right after the IUSY American committee meeting. The meeting in Amman was held on April 11-13 2008. This was the first meeting of the new IUSY leadership after the Congress and it presented an important opportunity to meet in the Middle East, which the IUSY Presidium has not been able to realise for several years now. Almost all Presidium members took part in it. Among its many topics, the Presidium discussed the latest challenges in the Middle East - following an input from the Presidium members who took a study visit in Israel and Palestine just before the meeting in Amman; the coming Olympic Games that were soon to start in China - the discussion was concentrated on the initiatives for boycotting the opening ceremony of the Games and the possibilities of our movement to participate broadly in these activities; the coming elections in the USA, etc. The Presidium had a chance to discuss the main guidelines for its work for the rest of the year, to divide between themselves the main tasks and portfolios as well as to discuss the best ways in which to realise the IUSY activities in the following period. The second Presidium meeting in 2008 was held in Avignon on July 26-28 in connection with the ECOSY Summer Camp, once again with quite high participation. The meting venue represented a good opportunity for the IUSY Presidium to be involved in the ECOSY Summer Camp that is indeed a highly important event for our sister organisation. The Presidium mainly concentrated on the preparations for the next two large activities in IUSY - the World Council and the Festival, as well as on the economical situation. The third Presidium meeting was held in La Paz in Bolivia in November 2008. It is not a long time since the IUSY Presidium was last held in America but it was still very important to have this meeting in connection with the American committee - meeting the comrades from different organisations as well as making it logistically easier for the Presidium members from the American committee this time to participate. One of the most important moments of the meeting was the transition within the Presidium the Secretary General Yvonne O’Callaghan had to resign from her duty and the Presidium had to take the responsibility to make the decision on who among them will be the one to take her responsibilities as the Acting Secretary General until the following World Council. The Presidium decided unanimously on comrade Johan Hassel, Vice president from SSU, Sweden. The Presidium discussed the final preparations for the coming World Council in Zacatecas, set the main strategies for the preparations of the IUSY Festival 2009 to be held in Hungary, as well as discussed the planning of events for the year 2009. PORTFOLIO OF THE IUSY PRESIDIUM The Presidium has worked with the following redistribution of responsibilities: Presidium Members President Jacinda Ardern, NZYL, New Zealand SI Presidium, ICMYO, GPF Geneva group IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 8 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Secretary General Yvonne O’Callaghan, ILY, Ireland - resigned from the position in November 2008 European Youth Forum, Council of Europe, SI Ethics/ Finance committees Vice-Presidents Judicaël Biaou, J PSD, Benin African coordinator Vuyiswa Tulelo, ANC YL, South Africa Development cooperation Viviana Piñeiro, JSU, Uruguay American coordinator Francisco Crespo, JID, Ecuador American coordinator Wellington Arnaud Bisono, JRD, Dominican Republic Caribbean Daniel Manouchehri Lobos, JS, Chile Climate change Pavel Meléndez, J PRD, Mexico Migration Marie Chris Cabreros, Akbayan Youth, Philippines Asia-Pacific coordinator Vaclav Klusak, MSD, Czech Republic European coordinator Aurora Bonin, JSE, Spain UN coordinator Nela Celik, DY, Serbia Balkans region Cordula Drautz, Jusos, Germany Chair of Drafting committee, Disarmament Johan Hassel, SSU, Sweden - acting Secretary General from November 2008 Middle East Silje Rygland, AUF, Norway Political education Dimitri Tskitishvili, USYG, Georgia Black Sea Area cooperation, Election observation Ismail Sommad, Fateh Y, Palestine Mediterranean coordinator Uri Zaki, YMY, Israel Mediterranean coordinator, IUSY communication strategy Working groups and thematic networks Kati Hellwagner, SJÖ, Austria IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 9 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Feminist Working Group Coordinator Jonas Gunarsson, SSF, Sweden LGBT Working Group Coordinator Christos Myronidis, PASOK Y, Greece Students Working Group Coordinator Ziad Nasr, PYO, Lebanon EU-Arab dialogue coordinator Zita Schellekens, JS in de PvdA, The Netherlands Social Movements, Global Progressive Youth Forum (GPYF) Sven Frye, SJD-Die Falken, Germany Control Commission President - Application of the IUSY Statutes (Rules and procedure for membership and sanctions on the membership) - Reform of the regional distribution within the IUSY Presidium - Anna Lindh Programme applications control Permanent Invited Members ECOSY President or Secretary General III REGIONAL COMMITTEES AFRICAN COMMITTEE Unfortunately the meeting of the IUSY African committee was not realised in 2008. The IUSY Presidium, the African Coordinator and Vice President are making all the efforts in order to prepare and realise a good and most successful African committee meeting in 2009. We are all looking forward to this cooperation in setting new agendas, together with our comrades from all over the African continent. AMERICAN COMMITTEE IUSY American Committee report On general coordination We have realised different activities in order to coordinate the different topics that are important to the region and achieved a consistent and joint work with the other comrades Vice Presidents from the American Continent. The main activities included To develop the IUSY American Committee Action Plan for 2008 To develop the Political document of the American Committee that has been presented at the Presidium meeting in Amman and distributed in due time to all the organisations in the AC via e-group Official IUSY position on the problem at the frontier between Ecuador and Colombia, which has been approved at the Presidium meeting in Amman Official IUSY position to support the Bolivian government when it was facing the deplorable actions of the opposition Two proposals for the realisation of the membership fees of the IUSY member organisations from the American Continent Initiative and organisation, together with the other Vice Presidents from America, of the IUSY American Committee meeting in La Paz, Bolivia, in November 2008 Initiative and support to the realisation of the IUSY World Council in Mexico in Zacatecas in January 2009 Communication with the comrades in El Salvador (Partido Social Demócrata and Frente Revolucionario Democrático de El Salvador), Guatemala (Partido Unidad Nacional de la Esperanza - UNE), Paraguay (Pais Solidario), Venezuela (Movimiento IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 10 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH - - Radical Estudiantil) and Haiti (Sociaux Democrats Hatienes) in the framework of the process of studies for their incorporation into IUSY. This communication process is still ongoing Communication with the comrades in Paraguay (Juventud Revolucionaria Febrerista), Nicaragua (Partido Sandinista), Jamaica (People's National Party Youth), Panamá (PRD), these are IUSY full member organisations that have been inactive in our International during the last years Promotion of training and participation of all representatives of the American Committee participating in different cooperation activities, trainings and projects where they can show the image and work of IUSY Sending the applications for membership of the following organisations to be discussed at the World Council: Juventud Pais Solidario from Paraguay and Partido Socialista Democrático from El Salvador IUSY American committee meeting, La Paz, Bolivia, November 12 - 15 2008 Two IUSY member organisations from Bolivia hosted this meeting: MSM – Movimiento Sin Miedo MAS – Movimiento al Socialismo The participation was high and we would like to mention especially the presence of the comrades from USA, Barbados, Paraguay and other organisations that have been absent for several years. The participants came from the following organisations: Juventud Radical – Argentina Partido Socialista – Argentina Franja Morada – Argentina Partido Socialista – Uruguay Nuevo Espacio - Uruguay Juventud Radical – Chile PS – Chile PPD - Chile País Solidario – Paraguay Juventud Febrerista – Paraguay PT – Brasil APRA – Peru Izquierda Democrática – Ecuador Juventud Liberal – Colombia PRD –Dominican Rep. PRD – Mexico YDS – USA PINU – Honduras Young Socialists League - Barbados The following topics were discussed: Democratic Socialism in Latin America, the new Challenges Global Warming and Youth The committee made contributions to the IUSY political document and several resolutions were adopted - all of them are available in the Council Documents booklet. Various guidelines and actions to be implemented in future work in the continent have been established: - Draft a document on our ideas of Democratic Socialism in the XXI century Draft a programme document of the Committee (with agreements on the youth policies that we can reach) Development plan for Central America Ibero-American camp IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 11 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH - - Institute for Political Education Activate again the Central American and Caribbean Forum and the Forum of the UNASUR - Union of South American Nations Take actions to incorporate IUSY as observer in platforms such as the OEA Organisation of American States and the UNASUR Participation at the Forum of San Pablo and in the WSF (January 2009 in Belem) Starting an observation of political processes on the continent (following the opinion polls, participation, etc.) Support the activities of IUSY Working groups in the region Study visits Commitment to the cancellation of the membership fee debts Internal coordination (follow-up on organisations that have been absent and on those that are still not IUSY members) and External coordination (follow-up on different youth organisations in whose work IUSY could take part and the ones where we are already member) Optimize the use of technologies to improve communication and exchange (web, groups, facebook, etc.) Promote exchange of activists Start a university network Campaign for raising awareness on the rights of young workers who are university students Regional cooperation platforms Considering how important are the regional cooperation platforms for IUSY to fulfil its objectives, we have made two direct proposals, a new one and one of traditional participation, which will be presented in detail. Participation in the Ibero American cooperation: Since the Promotion of the Ibero American Platform during the International Youth Forum in Madrid in November 2007, we took active part in the process of formalisation of the project. We have therefore participated as IUSY in important events in different parts of the Region, such as the seminar on "Youth and Development" in El Salvador, as an introduction to the Summit that will be held in the same country in October of 2008. In July, comrade Rodrigo López participated in the meeting in Buenos Aires to establish the work of focal groups with the objective to define the priorities of work of the Ibero American Platform. Comrade Daniel Manouchehri has been appointed by the American Committee to be responsible for the monitoring of the development of this interregional cooperation. In order to promote participation of all the comrades, Yasmi Garcia of PINU of Honduras represented IUSY in the event of establishment of regulations and objectives of the Latin American Cooperation held in Antigua in Guatemala in August 2008. Comrade Francisco Crespo was invited to the official opening of the Latin American Platform in September 2008, in Seville in Spain. It was decided there that in 2009, in the framework of the University of Civic Participation in Uruguay, the Executive Committee of the EIJ will be established. Participation in the Latin American Youth Forum: Since comrade Julian Lugo from Juventud Liberales in Colombia was appointed Coordinator of IUSY in the FLAJ, the work inside this regional platform has continued in cooperation with the previous Coordinator, comrade Francisco Crespo, preparing for the General Assembly of the Latin American Youth Forum in Panama on July 25 - 28 2008. Prior to this, comrade Julián Lugo has already been induced to the FLAJ when he participated in the University of Civic Participation in Cologne in Uruguay in February 2008. Julian worked hardly for the promotion of the candidacy of IUSY to continue as usually in the Executive Committee of the FLAJ, at the same time showing the spirit of progress and IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 12 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH improvement of our International. Julian has therefore been appointed vice president of the FLAJ. Students’ network In cooperation with all vice presidents from the region (and with special thanks to Viviana Piñeiro and Francisco Crespo, the American Committee coordinators) we ran a IUSY Students' meeting during the last Latin America committee meeting. During this meeting participants exchanged views on the new IUSY Students' Working Group agenda and checked the possibilities for further future activities in this region. As an outcome we will continue to gather information on the student needs in the region. At the conclusion of the meeting the committee nominated Juan Raul Marticorena from APRA, Peru, for the regional IUSY students' coordinator. ASIA-PACIFIC COMMITTEE IUSY Asia Pacific Committee Meeting was held in Manila, Philippines on September 5-7 2008. Attendees Akbayan Youth, Philippines All Burma Students League, Burma Nepal Student Union, Nepal New Zealand Young Labour, New Zealand Taiwan Labour Front, Taiwan Tibetan Youth Congress, Tibet IUSY President IUSY Secretary General Swedish Socialdemocratic Youth Guest organizations PPR Party Youth Wing, Indonesia Movement for the Advancement of Student Power, Philippines Student Council Alliance of the Philippines Report The meeting of the IUSY Asia Pacific Committee focused on deepening the discourse on Democracy and Democratization. With the theme “Debate. Action. Change. Fighting for Democracy in the Asia Pacific” delegates from the IUSY organizations in the region tackled pressing situations the political stalemate in Thailand and in the Philippines where decades of corrupt regimes led by political elites and families have caused continued political and economic instability, the post-Olympics threat to the Tibetan population under the Chinese government, the continuing struggle in Burma after the recent crackdown on the Saffron Revolution and the unaided population devastated in the typhoon, and the coming elections in New Zealand and New Zealand involving our fraternal parties/organizations. In the program, youth and student organizations in Manila and neighbouring cities were also invited to sit in on the forums that focused on the plight of the Burmese, Bhutanese and Tibetan people while a capacity building seminar on media campaign tools was also conducted to provide basic strategies and tips on getting their message across in communicating their issues. A survey from the Student Working Group sent by the SWG coordinator was also circulated and collected to grasp the issues and reach of the student movement in the region. Organizational matters comprised country reporting, IUSY President Report, Asia Pacific work plan, presentation of IUSY Reform Paper and the major international activities of IUSY. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 13 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Major points raised in the meeting Major political and organizational concerns were expressed by among the participants in the meeting: o o o o o o o o o o Platform to be made available for Tibetan, Burmese and Bhutanese comrades to highlight their issues in coming IUSY events Inquiry of ABSL, Burma on the Anna Lindh Programme in 2006 Capacity building of member organizations and continuous dialogue on the issues concerning the region and the organizations Participation of more organizations to IUSY activities Recommendation about IUSY organization in Fiji and India Expansion of membership in the region Participation of women in IUSY activities and within the member organizations Updating of database and communications SWG survey results be submitted to the SWG coordinator Proposal of TLF, Taiwan to host the next APC meeting The resolutions that were passed in the meeting are all available in the Documents booklet of the Council. A press conference concluded the meeting The IUSY Secretary General and Asia Pacific Vice President along with comrades from member organizations went to the Philippine Congress after the meeting to submit the IUSY letter on the conflict situation in Mindanao, Southern Philippines. The IUSY Secretary General also sat in a press conference along with Akbayan representative in Congress to express the IUSY position. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE The IUSY European committee prepared in 2008 for good representation of IUSY in the Summer Camp of our sister organisation ECOSY. One of the newest cooperation platforms within the IUSY EC -the Black Sea Area Cooperation- held many activities. Starting with a meeting on Belarus -finding the best ways for cooperation in order to support our comrades that are living in difficult conditions for their political activities in this East European country-, continuing with several meetings of the BSAC, the Caucasus dialogue and two conferences on peace, the BSAC presented activities on some of the most important topics and challenges that the European continent has faced in 2008. Detailed reports on each of the activities are presented under the section on BSAC in this report. All adopted resolutions and declarations, including the Action Plan on Belarus, are available in the Council Documents booklet. The Balkan Round Table held a meeting in 2008 and, together with the Students Working Group, took part in the realisation of the Balkan Students Network meeting. Reports on both activities are available in the BRT and the SWG sections of this report respectively. MEDITERRANEAN COMMITTEE The Mediterranean committee meeting was held on July 3 - 5 2008 on the island of Skiathos. The fact that it was held right after the XXIII SI Congress in Athens made it easier for many comrades to take part in both events. The main issues discussed in the meeting included the impact of Climate Change in the Mediterranean basin and the future of the EU-Mediterranean Co-operation. The Mediterranean committee also discussed the latest developments in the Middle East. The focus was on the examination of development in the Middle East, followed by a discussion on the implementation of the IUSY Middle East Strategy. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 14 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Social democratic foundations (the foundations Friedrich Ebert, Alfred Mozer, the Westminster Foundation for Democracy and the Olof Palme International Centre) have supported seminars and workshops in connection with the meetings of the regional committees. We would like to thank the foundations for the precious support to the work of IUSY. IV WORKING GROUPS (AND THEMATIC NETWORKS) IUSY FEMINIST WORKING GROUP After gathering for the first time of the new mandate at the IUSY Congress in January, where the main points for the coming two years were discussed, the Feminist Working Group on the 8th of March 2008, the International Women's Day, published a press release dedicated to an actual viewpoint on the position of women worldwide and asked IUSY Member Organizations to set their own activities to raise awareness for the still existing gender imbalance and call for change. At the Summer Camp of the European Young Socialists in July in Carpentras, France, the IUSY FWG Coordinator was in charge of coordinating the political program of the Feminist Tent. With several workshops, e.g. political participation of women, economics and reproduction, just to name some of the topics tackled, the Feminist Tent was a well visited area at the Summer Camp which invited to discuss and find strategies for the future. IUSY STUDENTS WORKING GROUP Aiming to build a strong students’ network that can effectively fight and link the politics of socialism and social democracy to all progressive students around the world, IUSY Students' Working Group organized during the previous year a series of activities. We have tried to organize more meaningful debates, undertaking direct actions that are relevant to our members and promote our principles as a global progressive movement. We believe that working by this way, we will make the IUSY Students' Working Group a vibrant campaigning force on a number of fronts, revitalizing political activism and sweeping away apathy from young people. Below, you will find a more detailed report of the IUSY Students' Working Group activities during 2008. In this report, I will summarize the work that the Students' Working Group has been involved with, and the areas I believe we should continue to work. IUSY Balkan Round Table, 30 May-2 June 2008, Ulcinj, Montenegro Having discussed with almost all organizations, and in close cooperation with Nela Celik, our IUSY Vice-President from the region, we had agreed to organize a workshop, where we discussed the most urgently issues concerning Education in the Balkans. Workshop completed on the bases of three main priorities: - Facilitation of students’ mobility within the region and towards the European Union Making the cost of higher education affordable for all students Freedom of political activism in the universities. At the end, we decided to give to the IUSY Students’ Working Group special space for political initiatives and action within the Balkan Round Table. The ambition is to establish a new regional structure for progressive students in this region. The results of this workshop found their way into the first IUSY Balkan Students' Network Meeting (3-6 September 2008, Losinj, Croatia). Black Sea Area Co-operation Meeting, 22-26 June 2008, Tbilisi, Georgia In cooperation with Dimitri Tskitishvili, our IUSY Vice-President from the region, we agreed to arrange a students' workshop during the Black Sea Area Co-operation Meeting in order to introduce the new IUSY Students’ Working Group political agenda and at the same time to count the possibilities for further future activities in the region. For a start, we built a contact list with persons responsible to gather information about the situation of students’ movements IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 15 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH in each country. According to the information that we already have, students in the Black Sea Area share two common priorities: Making the cost of higher education affordable for all. Enchanting political activism in the universities and linking it to the civil society. Unfortunately, due to the resent war conflicts, it was not possible to reach our expectations concerning the establishment of an active students' network. We hope that in the near future we will continue working on students' needs and demands in this region. IUSY Balkan Students' Network Meeting, 3-6 September 2008, Losinj, Croatia Following the IUSY Balkan Round Table Meeting (30 May - 2 June 2008, Ulcinj, Montenegro), where we decided to establish a new regional structure for students in the Balkans, we arranged, thanks to the hospitality of SSU Croatia, the first IUSY Balkan Students' Network Meeting. For two days participants discussed a variety of students topics, ranging from Bologna implementation to students' participation in civil society. They also had the opportunity to share their experiences concerning students’ political work, to discuss about the participation of students in the administration of universities, and students’ elections. Last but not least, this meeting gave them also the chance to exchange ideas on the question how to increase mobility within the region and towards the European Union. As an outcome, we hope to build a regional progressive students' NGO that will bring together students’ organizations and youth organizations which have students’ branches from all over the Balkans, in order to debate and advance their policies in both national and international level. IUSY Asia Pacific Committee Meeting, 5-7 September 2008, Manila, Philippines Thanks to Marie Chris Cabreros, our IUSY Vice-President from the region, a workshop concerning the new IUSY Students' Working Group political agenda was organized. Participants had the opportunity to analyze the current situation in their countries, discuss about activism issues and try to find solutions for their common problems. The major challenge for IUSY Students' Working Group is to overcome the varying degrees of democratization, economical and socio-cultural condition of each country in order to deepen its ideological and political roots, while at the same time to provide space for organizational development for both students' organization and individuals. American Committee Meeting, 12-26 November 2008, La Paz, Bolivia In cooperation with all vice presidents from the region (and with special thanks to Viviana Piñeiro and Francisco Crespo, the American Committee coordinators) we ran a IUSY Students' meeting during the last Latin America committee meeting. During this meeting participants exchanged views on the new IUSY Students' Working Group agenda and checked the possibilities for further future activities in this region. As an outcome we will continue to gather information on the student needs in the region. At the conclusion of the meeting the committee nominated Juan Raul Marticorena from APRA, Peru, for the regional IUSY students' coordinator. Co-operation with ECOSY Students' Network During the last ECOSY Summer Camp (25-31 July, Carpentras, France) and in close cooperation with Carmen Fisher (ECOSY Students' Network Coordinator) and Sophie Marie Wollner (VSStO) we organized a workshop titled ''Educate and Participate – in the spirit of students' activism''. Focusing on the relation between the progressive students' movements and the European socialist and social democratic parties, we emphasized students' contribution in peace and democracy. Finally, this workshop gave us the opportunity to have a closer look at the contemporary agenda of many students' organizations in Europe. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 16 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Conclusion The establishment of a strong IUSY Students' Network reflects IUSY commitment in our common fight for a public educational system of high quality accessible to all. We believe that every organization that will be involved will feel the support of the IUSY Students' Working Group and take advantage of this platform. This is something that we will have the opportunity to present in our next meetings, as well as in the forthcoming IUSY World Festival 2009. IUSY LGBT WORKING GROUP LGBT Network meeting and seminar was held on June 19-21 in Dublin, Ireland. The main focus of the seminar was finding ways to get a better understanding of LGBT and queer issues as well as finishing the Handbook of LGBT activism (the Toolkit). One of the main aims was to have a greater focus on the world outside of Europe than usually, especially on Latin America. During the seminar the meeting of the IUSY LGBT Network was also held. The network meeting focussed on realising the agenda set by IUSY-LGBT network during the IUSY congress in Esbjerg, Denmark, 2006 - mainstreaming of the issues regarding LGBT as well as awareness rising. EURO-ARAB DIALOGUE From October 30 to November 4 2008 the EU-Arab Cooperation held a seminar in Beirut, Lebanon. The main purpose of the seminar was to get to know and discuss the current situation in Lebanon, concerning in the first place the progressive political forces and the possibilities for strengthening them from the perspective of a large worldwide youth organisation that belongs to the socialist family. Other topics discussed were the position of youth and their role in political life in Lebanon, especially in the upcoming Parliamentary elections, the role of women, the main challenges they are facing and the ways for strengthening their role, and the situation of the Palestinian refugees in Lebanon. V ANNA LINDH PROGRAMME Visit to the RASD refugee camps At the XXVII IUSY World Congress in Santo Domingo in January 2008 it was decided to dedicate the Anna Lindh Programme for the forthcoming period to the issue of Western Sahara. The project envisages a series of activities to be realised together with our comrades of UJSARIO and other organisations in the region. The final meeting should represent the beginning of peace and reconciliation talks between the UJSARIO and our member organisation in Morocco - the Ittihadia Youth. The meeting should also include the IUSY member organisations and possible partners in Magreb (the North-Western African region) organisations from Tunisia, Mauritania and Algeria. Together with our comrades from the UJSARIO we see the forthcoming IUSY Festival in July 2009 in Hungary as a good opportunity for realisation of this meeting with a broad participation of our member organisations and partners in the region. The first step in the realisation of this programme was done in May 2008. It was a visit of the IUSY leadership to the UJSARIO and their mother party Frente POLISARIO at the RASD refugee camps near Tindouf in Algeria. IUSY President and Secretary General visited our member organisation, the leadership of the party as well as a number of institutions of the RASD. The visit was successfully organised thanks to our member organisation that showed the same hospitality and efficiency as ever. We are looking forward to the continuation of the IUSY Anna Lindh Programme in Western Sahara. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 17 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH VI OTHER ACTIVITIES Israel and Palestine - Study visit of the IUSY Presidium was held in April before the Presidium meeting in Amman - IUSY remains in strong relations and contacts with our member organisations in the region - IUSY supports the Fateh Youth in preparations for their next Congress IUSY Balkan Round Table Activities in 2008: • IUSY Mission to Belgrade, K. Mitrovica and Pristina on Kosovo and Metohija issue (March 2008) • IUSY Balkan Round Table, Ulcinj, Montenegro (May 2008) • IUSY Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina (Sarajevo and Banja Luka, June 2008) • IUSY Balkan Student Network, Losinj, Croatia (September 2008) IUSY Balkan Round Table meeting, May 31-June 2, 2008, Montenegro IUSY Balkan Round Table took place in period from May 31 until June 2, 2008 in Ulcinj, Montenegro, hosted by our comrades from Social Democratic Youth of Montenegro. Member organizations that participated in this BRT were: PASOK Youth (Greece), Forum Mladih (Croatia), Social Democratic Student Union (Croatia), Democratic Youth (Serbia), Social Democratic Youth (Serbia), Young Social Democrats (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Social Democratic Youth (Macedonia), Social Democratic Youth (Montenegro), FESYA (Albania), YMI (Albania) and SDY (Albania). IUSY: Secretary General Yvonne O’ Callaghan, Vice President Nela Celik ECOSY: President Giacomo Filibeck, Vice President Petroula Nteledimou During the meeting the following topics were discussed: IUSY XVIII mandate-opportunities and challenges from the regional perspective, actions to improve regional cooperation, integration process of Western Balkan countries as especially important subject to all countries from the region, EU foreign policy, outcome of the Serbian parliamentary elections that were crucial and their impact on future developments, presentation of political situation in Montenegro after the referendum, police reform in Bosnia and Kosovo issue. Working groups discussed IUSY Reform Agenda and gave their report, thematic groups on Education and Employment, Human Rights and Equality and National Youth Councils establishment as a follow-up of the discussions on National Youth Strategies and resolution adopted during the last BRT in Belgrade. As the mission previously gave recommendation that Kosovo issue and in that sense regional stability are needed to be discussed in Balkan Round Table, therefore IUSY SG gave a report on IUSY Mission to Belgrade, Mitrovica and Pristina, member organizations gave their view on the situation, and following the discussion agreed on conclusions of the Report: IUSY firmly believes it has played and needs to continue to play a vital role in the Balkans in fostering a climate of confidence and trust in the region, promoting values that have been crucial in building democracy and conflict resolution, and wants to continue to encourage and provide opportunities of dialogue with and between parties in the region, which can contribute to lasting peace and stability. IUSY strongly emphasizes the need for continuation of a dialog between sides on all issues, active role and responsibility of the international community in the region, particularly the role of United Nations and European Union. In light of recent developments in relation to the Kosovo issue, IUSY recognizes that the role of socialist/social democratic and progressive forces in the region particularly those in Serbia including Kosovo must be engaged in order to maintain peace and stability. IUSY reaffirms the full engagement to the region’s future and reiterates that, in order to ensure true development and lasting stability in the Balkans, all must work to reach the full IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 18 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH respect of human rights, strengthen democracy and justice, democratic institutions, ensuring an open dialogue and social rights, and to guarantee under the law and in practice equality for all citizens - women and men, regardless of their ethnic origin -and full respect for cultural and religious freedoms. To achieve this, the development of a common European future and the role of the European Union are essential. We hope that IUSY together with ECOSY will continue working with our sister organizations and all interested partners in the region, finding solutions that can chart a positive road ahead, settlements acceptable to all and secure lasting peace and stability for the people of the whole region. As one of the most important issues to be discussed in this Balkan Round Table was a way to strengthen BRT by re-organizing it and increase regional cooperation through different regional networks and groups, ways to ensure stronger political role of young leaders to the regional work, strong cooperation with young Members of Parliament through their network, as well as instruments to support youth initiatives in the region, create campaigns on issues we believe we should specially work on, improving communication and effective exchange of information (all elements are included in the Regional Action Plan). Therefore, in order to provide concrete, more effective and politically visible work, the proposal to re-organize Balkan Round Table meeting into four meetings per a year (Regional Student Network, Regional Feminist Network, Young Leaders Meeting and Young MP’s Meeting) was adopted by member organizations present. During the Balkan Round Table meeting the following presentations were also held: National Reports, presentation on building regional Student Network and Feminist network by regional coordinators, ECOSY strategy for Balkans “New Social Balkans” presentation by ECOSY representative, as well as short meeting with Minister of Interior of Montenegro. IUSY Balkan Student Network, September 2008 Following the re-organization of the IUSY Balkan Round Table and establishing new structure among which Balkan Student Network that was verified by the member organizations from Balkan region gathered in the last IUSY Balkan Round Table (June 2008) in Montenegro, the first meeting of the regional network was held in Losinj, Croatia, in the period 3rd-6th of September 2008, hosted by our comrades from Social Democratic Student Union. The topics for the first meeting were education and its connection to employment, implementation of Bologna standards, student standard improvement, position and role of student organization and their work, cooperation with political youth organization, ways for effective exchange of experience in the region as well as functionality of the network. The Balkan Student Network consists of one permanent representative from each member organization from the region in order to ensure the continuity of our work. All member organizations were requested to prepare a presentation on the issue in their respective countries. Since the Balkan Student Network was held during the Summer Political School organized by Forum Mladih SDP Croatia we included some of those activities and recommended our comrades to participate, as well as organized a meeting with members of Parliament from SDP Croatia. Black sea Area Cooperation In 2008 the BSAC held several activities: Black Sea Progressive Youth Forum, II conference, 17-20 April, Istanbul, Turkey The second regional conference within the project Black Sea Progressive Youth Forum supported by the Olof Palme International Centre and the Swedish Social Democratic Party in cooperation with the Centre Party International Foundation and the Centre Party of Sweden was held in Istanbul (Turkey) on 17 April-20 April 2008. The conference was focusing on the environmental issue. In total 27 participants attended the conference form following countries: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Russian Federation, Greece, Ukraine, Romania, Turkey, Moldova and Sweden from both political families - social democratic and liberals. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 19 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH At the first day of the conference was introduced the "Sustainable Development based on Swedish experience" by Krister Nilsson (former State Secretary in the Ministry of the Environment) and youths mobilization for environmental issues by Mattias Vepsä and Ingiberg Olafsson, (Swedish Social Democratic Youth organization, SSU). At the second day was introduced - How the Swedish Center party works for a more sustainable society by Johanna Åkersson, Political Advisor, and Charlotta Eriksson, Press Secretary in the Parliament office of the Center Party; as well as the movie was shown ”An Inconvenient Truth” by Al Gore, followed by discussion. At the last day was introduced - How to get media attention around questions concerning environment and sustainable development” by Johan Hammarqvist (editor-in-chief of the Swedish newspaper Norra Skåne, on media strategies) as well as discussion session was hold were each participants expressed their opinions on previous days in addition potential topics for planning the third conference were outlined/proposed. IUSY Black Sea Area Co-operation, UNITED IN OUR ACTION FOR PEACE 22-26 June 2008, Tbilisi, Georgia The first meeting of the IUSY Black sea area Network in 2008 was held in Tbilisi in 22-26 of June with title “United in our action for Peace”. The event was hosted by IUSY member organization - Union of Socialist Youth of Georgia, and was financially supported by Olof Palme International centre. In total 27 participants attended the conference representing following organizations: Armenian Youth Federation, Social-democratic Youth Organization of Azerbaijan, PASOK Youth, Russia Social-Democratic Union of Youth, Union of Young Socialist of Ukraine, Socialdemocratic Youth Forum of Turkey, Youth Organization of the Socialist Party “Ata Meken” Kyrgyzstan, Meretz Youth, Union of Socialist youth of Georgia, Olof Palme International centre, also Secretary General of IUSY and president of ECOSY. This BSAC meeting was focused on conflict related issues that affect the region in particular the territorial conflicts in Southern Caucasus. In this context, during the meeting we had several topics related on the resolution of conflicts and regional perspectives and trends. Participant updated each other about current political situation in their countries and about main event in their organizations and political parties. Representatives of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ukraine and Kyrgyzstan presented detail information about campaigns made by their organizations during the last elections in their countries. Also, during the conference, the general information about situation in Caucasus brief history of conflict and overview of the present conditions were given by the invited expert. Regional Trends and challenges in social democratic contexts were introduced by Palme centre representatives. During the meeting we had a discussion about Black Sea area and especially Southern Caucasus global concept and European dimension. During our discussions we had input on the work International Union of Socialist Youth has undertaken in Middle East. In organizational side during the meeting there was brief introduction on IUSY student network’s activities by the SG of IUSY, the draft reform paper was presented to participants, and also the activity plan for the period 2008-2010 for Black sea area network. Brief history and experience of Swedish social democratic party was presented by representative of Social democratic party of Sweden. As a result of discussion the conference adopted the declaration (declaration is attached) and some ideas for father activates where formed in working groups. The process of forming activities was divided in two parts. First it was activates for development of regional cooperation and second – needs of each organization in national level. For the regional level, the groups suggested mostly peaceful dialogue between the organizations, information exchanges and different political seminars to raise the awareness of the members about the situation in countries of region. The importance of using the web space in IUSY web site for permanent updating with information BSAC member organizations was also mentioned in the groups. Participants also suggested organization of wider conferences and festivals in this regional level. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 20 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH In the national level, the most of the organizations expressed their needs on political and ideological development of the organizations; throw ideological seminars, campaigns, training for preparation of local leaders. Some organizations requested conducting the TOT program for preparation their own trainers in the organizations. The necessity of working on development of peace and tolerance were mentioned on the national level as well. IUSY Caucasus Dialogue 2008, Committed for Peace and Democracy October 20-21, Oslo, Norway The first meeting of Caucasus dialogue with the title “Committed for Peace and Democracy” was held in Oslo 20-21st of October, 2008, hosted by IUSY member organization AUF and financially supported by AUF–USYG cooperation program for 2008. It total 9 participants attended the meeting representing following organizations: Armenian Youth Federation, Social Democratic Youth Organization Azerbaijan, Union of Socialist Youth Georgia and Norwegian labour youth AUF. The meeting was focused on the specific aspect of the regional conflicts and on the definition of the ways of possible cooperation. Participants updated each other about current political situation in their countries and about main event in their organizations and political parties. During the meeting the presentation about the Caucasus conflict and its diversity was presented by independent expert form Fridtjof Nansens Institute- Norway. Also positions of Norwegian Ministry of foreign affairs concerning the situation in the region were presented by representative of Ministry. One of the sections of the meeting was devoted to exchange of ideas between participants on how representative of social democratic youth movement from Armenia Azerbaijan and Georgia can influence on the public opinion and how to change mode of confrontation on cooperation. Finally, the frames for further cooperation of the Southern Caucasus regional network ”Caucasus Dialogue” were formed and participants adopted the final declaration of the meeting. The Caucasus delegation also participated in AUF congress as international guest. IUSY International conference “No alternative to peace” 26-27 of October 2008, Tsavkisi, Georgia IUSY international conference “No Alternative to Peace”, held in Tsavkisi, Georgia, from the 26-27 October in close cooperation and support of Olof Palme International Centre. The event was hosted by our member organizations USYG. In total 30 participants attended the event. Among them: Russian Social-Democratic Union of Youth, MSD Czech republic, Armenian Youth Federation, Norwegian Labour Youth, Union of Young Socialists of Ukraine, JAUNIE VANAGI - Latvian Falcons, EVS volunteer from Poland, SSU Sweden, Union of Socialist Youth of Georgia and Youth for Youth – Georgian Falcons. In the opening of the conference the president of Georgian Trade Union Confederation has participated. The idea of this conference was born after the last development in Georgia, the situation brought by Russia-Georgia conflict and the reaction of international society. The conference was focused on analyzing the present situation in a wider conception. One of the main objectives of the conference was to gather representatives of Russian and Georgian organizations and to lunch the process of searching common approaches for the problem solution with participation of sister organizations from different countries of Europe. During the conference different aspect of the situation was discussed, among them: Results of Russia –Georgia Conflict and new global realities after this war; Georgia - Russian relations - EU mediation; Conflict resolution – Perspectives for Future; Separatism and IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 21 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Unionism; NATO enlargement; Georgian - EU relationship; the presentations were presented by the invited independent experts, representative of different NGOs or international organization. During the conference the drafting committee for preparation of final statement about Georgia – Russian war was established. The draft text of the statement was discussed on the last session of the plenary but due to the time limit the texts was not adopted. The text later was adopted by the dissension making bodes of RSDUY and USYG and was arranged between two organizations in online discussions by the representatives of RSDUY and USYG and was presented as their joint statement on situation between Georgia – Russia. We act for peace 15-16 of December 2008, Tbilisi, Georgia The second meeting of the Caucasus dialogue held in Tbilisi 15-16th of December 2008 hosted by USYG, and again supported by AUF-USYG cooperation programme for 2008. The meeting also was supported by Friedrich Ebert Foundation’s Caucasus regional office. In total 12 participants attended the meeting from the AYF, SDYOA, USYG and AUF. Participant updated each other about current political situation in their countries and about main event in their organizations and political parties for the period after the previous meeting of Caucasus Dialogue. This time the meeting was focused on the practical discussion of activates for Southern Caucasus regional network “Caucasus Dialogue”. The participants presented their proposals for activates for the period of 2009. Finally, the action plan was formed and responsibilities for its implementations were divided between organizations. The adopted resolutions and declarations from all the BSAC meetings, including the Action Plan on Belarus, are available in the Council Documents booklet. Social Movements, Global Progressive Youth Forum Thanks to strong cooperation between and ECOSY and IUSY in the preparations of the ECOSY summer camp we had the possibility to make sure the GPYF was high on the agenda. During the ECOSY Summer Camp I had the possibility to speak on the GPF panel on global governance. Here I touched upon the need for reform in the United Nations and emphasized on the responsibility of the EU in the United Nations to act and globally defend human rights. During the ECOSY Summer camp I worked together with SOLIDAR and ECOSY to get as many participants as possible to sign the global call to action for decent work. A couple of hundred signatures were collected. On the 7th of October, the global day of action for decent work (on what) took place. In advance as IUSY and ECOSY we sent out an email to all member organizations encouraging them to act out and join their local trade unions on this day. We also gave the organizations three possibilities to help the campaign: by signing the endorsement form, by signing the petition, and by organizing an event themselves. We also signed the call as IUSY on decentwork.com. Together with Machris I sent a call to all member organizations regarding Burma. In this letter we requested and reminded the member organizations to the fact that the 8th of august was not only the day of the opening of the Olympics, but even more importantly the day that marks an important passed event, namely the dramatic demonstrations in 1988. In the Netherlands we therefore also organized a demonstration. Together with many other IUSY presidium members I joined at the SI Council in Athens. You are all familiar with the results of that, where we were really present as IUSY and pressed hard on reform! IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 22 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH I had the possibility to go to Guatemala to participate in a multiparty youth event. I spoke extensively with all parties en more specifically with the now ruling and social democratic party: the UNE. I also went to Moldova, where I gave training to the democratic youth. We met up with the new national leaders and with Oleg, whom is now promoted to party secretary general. In the last months I have remained close contact with GPF, with many thanks to ECOSY for their help. Amongst those contacts in the GPF framework I have worked especially with Catherine Bossenmeyer, who has by now left the office and is being replaced by David Cappuceto. I have also worked enthusiastically with Javier Ramos Diaz of the GPF. We’re now in the process of preparing the GPF April event in the European Parliament in Brussels; we expect more than 1000 people to come and more than 100 speakers are already invited. There will be much room for the GPYF in the program on which we are now working really hard. We will have a youth program there on which you will receive more information later on. I will keep you all posted on that. Besides the big activity in April, the GPF will publish a book on globalization; with other topics such as climate change, migration and democracy. I will contribute to this book by writing an article. VII IUSY DELEGATIONS AND STUDY VISITS IUSY Mission to Belgrade, K. Mitrovica and Pristina on Kosovo and Metohija, March 2008 Following the negotiations between Belgrade and Pristina, contacts involving the Special Envoy of the UN Secretary-General Martti Ahtisaari and the political actors in Belgrade and Pristina, which regrettably resulted in a lack of compromised solution or accepted agreement between the Serbian and Albanian side on the future status, the Kosovo Parliament declared unilaterally independence. With regard to the challenges faced within the process of negotiations, unilateral declaration that has been dismissed by the Parliament of the Republic of Serbia, and raising tensions, IUSY has strongly underlined the importance of finding compromised solution, but especially maintaining peace on both sides as well as conflict and violence prevention. On situation on Kosovo after the unilateral declaration of independence we have issued a statement and discussed that it is vital that we undertake an urgent IUSY mission to Belgrade, Kosovska Mitrovica and Pristina in order to ascertain an overview on the current political situation. The mission took place in March 2008 led by IUSY Secretary General Yvonne O’Callaghan with a delegation comprised of Vice-Presidents Nela Celik and Johan Hassel, as well as ECOSY representatives Giacomo Filibeck and Petroula Nteledimou, given our common agenda in the region. The mission involved meetings with IUSY member organisations in Serbia and their mother parties (Democratic Youth and Democratic Party, Social Democratic Union and League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina), Vice President of the Government of the Republic of Serbia, Youth Initiative for Human Rights in both Belgrade and Pristina, meetings with Democratic Party and Democratic Youth local branches representatives in Kosovo/K. Mitrovica, student organization and NGO’s, different parties in Pristina (PDK, LDK and ORA) and meetings with representatives of UN Mission in Kosovo, EU Mission as well as different NGOs. The conclusion of the mission when it comes to status is that Serbian and Albanian side are very firm but distant in their positions-Pristina believes there is no space for compromised solution when it comes to the status and no need for further negotiations, that recognitions of the “new state” will follow the unilateral declaration of independence and that this is their way forward, while the Serbian side remains defending its territorial integrity and sovereignty principle, full respect of the international law, UN Security Council Resolution 1244, reopening the negotiations and the United Nations overall in their work in order to find a solution. Therefore, since both sides remain at their completely opposite positions, it would be very difficult to launch the reconciliation process actions at this moment when the biggest “gap” between the Serbian and Albanian community ever is created after the unilateral IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 23 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH declaration from Albanian side. Regardless, both sides see reconciliation as a long-term goal possible and therefore we will continue encouraging the dialogue between young generations. Having in mind different meetings with youth representatives from both communities we express our hope that during time it will become possible to work with youth organizations both in Mitrovica and Pristina on issues that are of common interest, such as the position of young people in general. Besides status, major issue in Kosovo that is undermining Kosovo's development is unemployment. Official unemployment rate stands at 40%. The World Bank report claims that even with 6% annual growth (twice what Kosovo manages at the moment), it would take ten years to cut unemployment by half, from 40 to 20%. Persistent unemployment, in particular among the young, will fuel frustration, which would be bad also for political peace. Unemployment rate among young people age under 25 is much bigger and it stands app at 60%. This issue needs to be the major topic for youth organizations and political actors in Kosovo. As for the possible partner organization in Kosovo, we continue to be engaged in dialogue with organizations as until now, although they have not ideologically profiled themselves yet or shown interest to become members of the Socialist International or IUSY. Conclusions of the mission were discussed also in Balkan Round Table among member organizations and came to their approval that: IUSY firmly believes it has played and needs to continue to play a vital role in the Balkans in fostering a climate of confidence and trust in the region and wants to continue to encourage and provide opportunities of dialogue with and between parties in the region, which can contribute to peace and stability. IUSY strongly emphasizes the need for continuation of a dialog between sides on all issues, active role and responsibility of the international community in maintaining peace and stability in the region, particularly the role of UN and EU. In light of recent developments in relation to the Kosovo issue, IUSY recognizes that the role of socialist/social democratic and progressive forces in the region particularly those in Serbia including Kosovo must be engaged in order to maintain peace and stability. We hope that IUSY together with ECOSY will continue working with our sister organizations and all interested partners in the region in finding solutions that can ensure stability and development, defending our values and reaching our goals. IUSY&ECOSY Mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo and Banja Luka, June 2-4, 2008 Due to the political situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the last period, IUSY together with ECOSY decided to undertake a mission to Bosnia and Herzegovina (Sarajevo and Banja Luka, June 2-4, 2008) in order to discuss the situation with different political actors in the country, as well as meet with our member organizations (Social Democratic Youth and Young Social Democrats) as a part of the study visit. IUSY representatives: Secretary General Yvonne O ‘Callaghan, Vice President Nela Celik ECOSY representatives: President Giacomo Filibeck, Vice President Petroula Nteledimou During the mission the following meetings in Sarajevo were held: meeting with the Speakers in the Office of the High Representative and EU Representative, meeting with representatives of SDP Youth, representative of the Youth Commission in the Council of Ministers, as well as representatives of Youth Information Agency (NGO). In Banja Luka the delegation met with Chairman of the National Assembly of Republic of Srpska, Young Social Democrats representatives, Prime Minister of Republic of Srpska and Leader of SNSD, M. Dodik, Secretary General, Vice Presidents of the party, Youth Council, student organization and group of young members of Parliament (as a part of the study visit to YSD and their mother party). The delegation also attended the conference on forthcoming elections in Bosnia and Herzegovina. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 24 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Key issues that we discussed, the subject of political disputes between parties and entities, were: constitutional changes and functionality of the country and institutions, entities and their responsibilities, BiH police reform, EU integration process that was blocked, role of the High Representative in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the mandate and work of the Office. Besides those issues, we discussed unemployment, education, NGO sector work, human rights, media, position of young people and possibilities for stronger cooperation between youth organization. For strengthening and stability all sides agree and support that all solutions for some of the functionality problems of this country should remain within the Dayton Peace Agreement and two strong entities in the country. We believe it was essential to overcome all differences between politicians and find compromised solutions for all issues on the way of establishing a stable, European and democratic society in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Therefore, we IUSY and ECOSY support signing EU Stabilisation and Association Agreement with Bosnia and Herzegovina as soon as possible. A positive step for the police reform issue is achieved as a result of making compromise and agreements on further steps and by that lifted the blockage on the European integration process for this country, a process that is strategic goal. We believe that European integration of Bosnia and Herzegovina is the most favourable way to achieve internal stability, stimulate economic development and effective completion of the legal system of the country. Further postponement of signing of the Agreement, or additional conditioning, aside from the plan already agreed upon, could seriously endanger progresses that have been made and turn BiH back in the state of internal crisis. IUSY and ECOSY appeal to the witnesses of the Dayton Peace Agreement (European Union, Republic of France, Federal Republic of Germany, Russian Federation, Great Britain and the United States of America) to support the readiness of elected representatives of the constitutive Peoples and citizens of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Entities to fully take over the responsibility for the safe and sustainable future and development of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a complex, democratic and modern country on its road towards the EU integrations. IUSY and ECOSY will closely continue to monitor the situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina and work with member organizations on issues that are of common interest and prosperity of all young people in the region. Having in mind that IUSY Balkan Round Table had a very important role especially in the reconciliation process of youth from the countries of the region during the post war period, we believe that through different activities we should continue to foster a climate of confidence and support, and provide opportunities for discussions, dialogue and regional cooperation, which can contribute to common understanding, policies development and actions, political stability and prosperity. VIII RELATIONS WITH THE SOCIALIST INTERNATIONAL XXIII SI Congress A delegation of IUSY Presidium took part in the XXIII SI Congress held in Athens on June 30 - July 2 2008. Apart from the official delegation, IUSY was at this SI Congress represented by almost thirty representatives of our member organisations who were included in the delegations of their parties. The main intention of the IUSY delegation was to focus on the reform of the Socialist International. After day one of the congress, it was clear that there was support for reform amongst SI members. Our IUSY delegation tried to solidify this support. The IUSY contribution to the proposal of the SI reform is following this brief report. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 25 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH In addition, the IUSY delegation had a very useful meeting with the SI president during the congress. After the Congress, the Presidium prepared a short note on the areas we believe we could collaborate more closely on. This letter is also presented in the report, following the contribution to the proposal for SI reform. Socialist International Establishes SI Commission for Reform The Socialist International (SI) is a crucial international actor in the fight for our progressive principles. If we are to have the strength required to build a fairer world by tackling poverty, inequalities, violations of human rights and the impact of globalization, we must ensure the SI adapts to the organizational challenges we face as a movement. This Congress reaffirms the President’s call for a program of change within the Socialist International. We support the statements made by member organizations for improving participation and transparency within the SI, and wider statutory analysis and reform. The 2008 Congress of the Socialist International therefore resolves: • • • • That the newly elected Presidium form an internal body (‘The Commission for SI Reform’) to analyze the Socialist International and its workings, setting out clear proposals for change that also takes into account past work that has occurred in this area; That the Commission for SI Reform be chaired by a Vice President and include presidium members from all of the regions, Chairs of SI Committees, ex-officio Vice Presidents from Socialist International Women, and the International Union of Socialist Youth; That the terms of reference for the commission include: o An analysis of the statutes, giving special consideration to issues of transparency, regional and gender representation within statutory bodies o Mechanisms of communication, both internally and externally, which make use of technological advancements o The use of statutory bodies as political forums for genuine debate and consensus building o The relationship of the SI with fraternal organizations, particularly youth, SI Women, civil society and other political parties. The Commission for SI Reform report to the next SI Council with tangible structural and political proposals. These proposals should be circulated prior to the Council meeting for the member’s consideration. The also recognizes the importance of ensuring that proposals for change, become actions. We therefore commit to retaining the Commission for Reform until the next SI Congress. Their role will be to ensure the implementation of proposals agreed by the Council. The SI congress believes a process of reform will only strengthen our collective mandate to lead the socialist family for the coming decades. We look forward to meeting our ongoing challenges, and building a stronger, more democratic international progressive movement. Building greater co-operation between the Socialist International and the International Union of Socialist Youth Background At the recent Socialist International Congress in Athens, the President of the Socialist International met with the delegates of the International Union of Socialist Youth to discuss ways of improving the co-operation between the two organizations. Although the SI and IUSY have a long history of engagement as fraternal organizations, over recent years co-operation has been limited to mutual participation in statutory meetings. IUSY recognizes that this has resulted in a duplication of effort and lost opportunities. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 26 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Purpose This paper sets out areas where IUSY believes there is the potential for greater collaboration within the socialist family. IUSY requests that these ideas be discussed at the next presidium of the Socialist International, and form the basis of a joint action plan. Building a coherent international socialist movement IUSY is currently undergoing an internal process of reform. On the question of co-operation with the SI, the paper proposes that a structure be established to improve general cooperation across the socialist family. “IUSY believes that the creation of an international socialist council which would consist of the president and secretary generals of IUSY, ECOSY, IFM-SEI, SI and PES could go a long way in ensuring greater co-ordination, effectiveness and coherent messaging to members on international issues e.g. Middle East. Such a declared intention to enter into a strengthened partnership of cooperative action especially in priority areas such as international trade and financial issues, could lay the foundation for stronger coherence through leadership from the international level in key negotiations at the level of the WTO and the International Financial Institutions. If greater and coherent leadership is given, greater achievements at international, regional and indeed national level will be more forthcoming both for our movement and ordinary people.” We would be interested in the Socialist International’s views on this proposal. In addition, IUSY proposes the following additional areas of collaboration: Climate Change/ Sustainable Development IUSY applauds the work the SI has done to establish the Commission for a Sustainable World Society. In our first Presidium meeting of 2008, IUSY has also decided to address more vigorously the issue of Climate Change with our member organizations over the next two years. This is a fundamental issue for our generation. The increase of the global temperature causes changes in the structure and economic social dynamism of the nations, due to the alteration of ecosystems. Therefore, the building of a sustainable world must begin today. From our perspective not only is political will and innovativeness needed for a sustainable solution in tackling the immense challenges that we face but global solidarity between generations is a must. We have noted with interest Commission’s discussions during its recent meeting in Santiago de Chile and would be eager to discuss future work, which we could undertake jointly. We are aware from the Commission’s meeting that a summer school with young people and opinion leaders is being considered and we would hope that the Commission and the SI could inform us of any existing plans to undertake such an event, which we of course would foresee as a perfect opportunity for IUSY and the SI to collaborate on. In addition, the next IUSY American committee meeting will tackle the issue of Climate Change. We would be happy to use this opportunity to also discuss with SI representatives socialist strategies on fighting climate change. It is our objective to generate conscience about implications of the Global Warming especially in Latin America, to generate greater consciousness in young people of progressive parties. Peace and Disarmament The self-commitment of governments around the world and their public confessions to promote peace and decrease armament are often little more than appendices in international negotiations and most of the time lack evidence. The socialist family must address this. Armament expenses reduce government invest in education, health and infrastructure. Important resources to improve the quality of citizens' life become limited. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 27 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Nearly all states have ratified the conventions and treaties on disarmament and NonProliferation, but it is Latin American and the Caribbean that are the least militarised regions in the world. They are free of ABC weapons and systems. This region is the first and only nuclear-free zone of the world and could be a role model for other regions in the world. We want to create a unified progressive youth culture promoting peace and international disarmament, and at the same time strengthen the role of SI as an authentic fighter for peace in the world. We therefore propose creating a network between parliamentarians, members of SI organizations, non-governmental organizations, and youth movements through IUSY. This has the potential to have the size, and momentum to create a genuinely global and grass roots movement for change. The SI however, must assist in the creation of such a framework, and urge its members to genuinely participate. Governing globally – reforming the United Nations Taking into consideration that United Nations is the organization in charge of the ‘global government’, SI and IUSY should intensify its work and efforts to create a more solid and productive relationship with this key body. In addition, UN reform is on the table, which gives the socialist family the opportunity to raise our voice on those issues, that impact on our principles and movement. For the young generation and IUSY it is an important goal to obtain observer status on those UN bodies or agencies in which Youth affairs are handled. IUSY has to take the same position that other similar organizations have taken such as the International Council of Women (ICW-CIF) in the Conference of Parties (COP) within the UNFCCC. A common strategy with the SI might assist in the promotion of the UN Youth Programme from the current status to a more relevant agency. Enlarging the SI Although socialist movements all over the world share one vision, the challenges differ. This has to be taken into account when discussing enlargement and deepening strategies of the SI. IUSY wants to, and can be, at the forefront of future MO’s for the SI. IUSY isn’t bound by diplomatic and governmental constraints. IUSY can be actively involved in the creation, participation and consolidation of Government and Non Government Youth National Platforms. We have the ability to work with these cross government platforms on matters that are inline with the issues and positions of the socialist family. The Young Progressives in Southeast Asia is an example of such a movement that is already in contact with IUSY. IUSY has taken the role of facilitating the growth of its members, by integrating new progressive youth organizations and social movements into its fold. It is of the up most importance to support the formation and development of a strong youth movement in regions like the Caucasus, with the objective of strengthening the links and cooperation among the youth of the region, creating a space for open debates and discussions on the processes taking place in the region, formulating the position of the youth, and transmitting these positions to the regional political leadership. In this important undertaking, IUSY could take a strong lead, with the support of the SI, as one of the most progressive youth movements in the world. Study Visits IUSY and the SI currently undertake multiple study visits a year, often to the same regions and to assess the same political situations. It would make sense for more of these to be jointly co-ordinated. Democratic reform of the SI We believe there are huge gains to be made through an open and transparent discussion on SI reform within the organization. This process should be clearly led by the President. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 28 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Such a discussion must extend beyond the internal structures of the SI, and examine the role the SI can and should have in the future as a global progressive institution. Why for instance, is the SI not used in tandem with the existing global processes (e.g. Kyoto negotiations) to formulate common positions for the progressive movement that we represent? Aside from this more general debate, IUSY also believes the SI should consider: - Existing reform suggestions made in the Fassino paper on SI reform - Ways of strengthening the SI internally as a democratic organization. This means a clear and transparent process when it comes to elections and voting procedures. This also includes a self-obligation and internal control mechanisms on statutory regulations/statutes. - The debate on women’s participation isn’t only something we should be considering as an external task but also as an internal one. We would like to pick up what President Papandreou and the statutes already claim. An equal representation of women in the bodies of the SI. During the SI-Congress in July 2008, the necessity of reviewing measures to ensure equal participation for women and men at all its events has been strongly visible. It is our common obligation as a young socialist family to focus on a higher representation of women in all our structures, starting from the bottom, ending at the elected bodies. The issue of participation is strongly linked to the mainstreaming of gender aspects in everyday political work. Training We also briefly discussed the issue of training with the SI President. The focus of IUSY on training falls across several areas: - Democratization (training which focuses on issues like civic education, campaigning and electoral monitoring) - Political education In order to organize the learning process in a strategic manner IUSY would like to introduce a school for its member organizations. The school will offer both organizational and political training on different levels. The school should enable any member organization to build, lead and maintain a political youth organization in a democratic way and based on social democratic principles. The school will be organized in different regions and delivered through by IUSY's own trainers as well as invited guests. Youth trade union organizations will be invited to the trainings. The contents of the school will concern both trade union youth as well as young political activists. They will enable interaction and facilitate greater learning and understanding of each other’s political challenges and how to face them together. The aim is to raise the level of cooperation between political youth organizations and youth trade unions, and increase their political strength and influence at both a national and international level. The SI president suggested that training is an area where the SI could offer its valuable knowledge and expertise. We would like to further explore what form this could take. Funding IUSY is currently trying to build more sustainable funding streams for its general operations. We would welcome the opportunity to discuss building a veteran’s network and veteran’s fund. IX RELATIONS WITH OTHER ORGANISATIONS AND INSTITUTIONS ECOSY The IUSY Presidium in July 2008 was held in connection to the ECOSY Summer Camp. In addition, IUSY was represented in the programme of the Summer Camp through a number of Presidium members taking the role as speakers in different parts of the programme. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 29 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH The overall relations between IUSY and ECOSY are as good as always and they represent a good basis for the coming period. We would like to thank ECOSY for their support to our work at this World Council, which is a tradition between our two organisations. IUSY will of course support the forthcoming ECOSY Congress and have one political officer helping the ECOSY staff with the activity. The two organisations also support each other’s activities by taking part in them. In the last year, members of ECOSY Presidium took part in many of the IUSY statutory activities, meetings, seminars and study visits and the ECOSY President regularly participated in the IUSY Presidium meetings as the permanent representative. UN and UN Agencies IUSY has an ongoing project with the United Nations "Embracing Diversity and Nurturing Understanding through the empowerment of Women in Political Leadership". The aim of the project is to identify best practise of ensuring the involvement of young women from various facets of our society (minority groups, migrants’ communities and various religious backgrounds) in the political life with the objective of empowering these women to be agents of change and peace builders in our communities and the general society. The project has been ongoing during 2008 and the finale meeting will be held in the beginning of 2009. X SECRETARIAT STAFF From June 2008 the IUSY Secretariat has welcomed a new Political officer - Fernando de Miguel Cuesta from JSE, Spain. We would like to warmly welcome Fernando into the Secretariat and into IUSY and to thank him for the great efforts and hardworking commitment he has already shown. The previous two Political officers, Stefan Hvenegard Sorensen from DSU, Denmark and Tamara Smilevski from SDY in SDU, Serbia have left the Secretariat in March 2008 and May 2008 respectively. IUSY thanks them once more for all their contribution to the work of our organisation. We would also like to thank them for helping the IUSY Secretariat in this period of transition - Stefan is helping us run the programme smoothly here at the World Council in Zacatecas and Tamara took a part-time commitment to assist to the everyday functioning of the office in Vienna. XI IUSY FESTIVAL As you probably already know the next IUSY Festival will be held in Zanka, Hungary on August 15 - 21 2009. Our comrades of Societas - New Movement in Hungary are already working hard on the technical preparations. The IUSY Presidium is working on providing an interesting and challenging political and social programme for the participants. The Festival is an important activity to IUSY as it represents a unique opportunity for gathering a large number of participants and including them in the discussions on the issues of main global concern. This is an activity that calls for large delegations, which allows the member organisations to include new grass-root members in their delegations and show them the international youth socialist “scene” - include them in the political programme, the different network meetings and seminars, encourage them to meet comrades from all over the world and exchange opinions and attitudes, meet new friends, etc. It is also an opportunity for all regional committees, working groups, thematic networks and other cooperation platforms within IUSY to organise their own -official or semi-official- activities and meetings around the main programme of the Festival. Of course, we should never forget the parties that always accompany the programme of the IUSY Festival. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 30 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH We call on all IUSY member organisations to start already now with the preparations in order to be able to attend the event with as large delegations as possible. Financial Report IUSY WORLD COUNCIL: REPORT OF THE CONTROL COMMISSION The Control Commission has met three times since the congress 2008. The main focus of the work has been the preparation of the IUSY-Festival, to deal with the difficult financial situation of IUSY and to assist the presidium during the “transition-period” between secretary generals. The CC met together with president and secretary general, to clarify the situation of IUSY finances in June. One result of this meeting was a discussion paper to the presidium with aim to clarify three priorities: 1.) work of the secretariat, 2.) finances and 3.) strategic planning. In November the resignation by Yvonne O ́Callaghan was accepted by the President of IUSY. Since that time the Control Commission, in conjunction with the President and Acting Secretary General have met several times to urgently re-establish effective operations within the secretariat, and to clarify our current financial situation. This has included rebuilding relations with our foundations, which have not been adequately maintained over the previous 12 months. This lack of communication extends to the relationship of IUSY with all of its member organisations, a situation we are committed to improving. Currently, the combination of both the financial constraints that all NGOs face, in conjunction with a difficult period within the internal operations of IUSY, that we currently face a level of debt similar to that of our annual operational budget. The presidium, the acting Secretary General and the CC have developed a way to overcome this situation, but IUSY needs the urgent support and solidarity of all member organisations. Paying the membership fee on time is vital for political work of IUSY. Together we are able to start a new period in the long history of IUSY. I would like to thank all member organisations for their concrete contributions and support, to make IUSY strong and lively again. We welcome all sorts of support through host of IUSY activities or concrete contributions during 2009. Let us strengthen the communication between all member organisations and don’t hesitate to contact any member of the Presidium. The power of solidarity is needed. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 31 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Reform of IUSY Debate, Action, Change! INTRODUCTION The celebration of 100 years of IUSY has given us greater impetus to ensure our movement is equipped to face today’s challenges. This discussion document presents member organisations with a vision for strengthening IUSY and political activism within our movement at all levels, by providing more effective representation, greater visibility and stronger influence in the political sphere. Our movement needs a real agenda for change both internally and externally. This agenda must be based on a coherent vision, international solidarity and unity that respects democracy while removing barriers to political activism. Only then will we make social justice, democracy, equality and peace a reality. The following paper is intended to reinforce the strength and profile of socialism/social democracy on the world stage, but it will only provide an instrument, not solutions. It will remain for member organisations to work to ensure that IUSY achieves its goals. BACKGROUND At the 2008 IUSY Congress in the Dominican Republic, the IUSY presidium started a debate on the future of our movement, and the need for IUSY reform. Member organisations participated in a debate on IUSY’s current strengths, its weaknesses, and areas where we could make greater use of our potential as an international movement. This debate resulted in the following key observations: • • • • IUSY must improve its public profile. While we have much to say on major international and regional questions, our views receive less attention than those of other major youth NGOs IUSY must improve its communication with its wider membership. IUSY activities remain unknown to many of its own members, and direct involvement in international work is sometimes restricted to a small minority of activists IUSY must improve its capacity to deliver results which are of direct value to the national agenda IUSY as a result is under-funded, limiting its scope for action and influence. We know that globalisation is causing a convergence of national and international agendas. But have not necessarily made the changes required to turn that convergence from a problem to an opportunity. Each member organisation within IUSY knows the real priority attached to international activity in its own organisations, and the real interest that other parts of our structures take in internationalism. The leadership of member organisations looking to the international movement for a clear lead on how to engage effectively may not be getting all the answers they need. Our reform programme must give member organisations confidence that the International can deliver by looking at the following areas for reform: • • • • • Ideological debates IUSY campaigns and advocacy Communication IUSY statutory bodies Working Groups and Networks IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 32 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH • • • • • Regional Committees Gender Equality Partnership within the socialist movement Political education Democratisation In each of these areas, our reform programme must focus on generating more meaningful debate, undertaking direct action that is relevant to our members and the international community, and ultimately bringing about change to those situations that stand in the way our principles as a progressive movement. This paper will be presented at the IUSY World Council in January 2009 where a final strategy for reform will be adopted and a mandate will be given to the IUSY Presidium to begin its implementation from 2009 onwards. IDEOLOGICAL DEBATES Our ideological debate needs to be linked to a concrete and realistic action plan for the organisation and its members. The work undertaken throughout the last number of debates (Action for Peace, Global Governance and Sustainable Development) must be reviewed for implementation. However our ideological debate must always be linked with pertinent and imperative questions of the day e.g. climate change, however in order to undertake this IUSY must first of all reflect on its own ideological vision before it can addresses the global challenges of today. As an organisation we must also reassess how we undertake such debates in order to bolster our capacity for real political debate in our organisation at an international, regional and national level. Proposals: 1. IUSY must now address through the mechanism of the ideological debate its own vision of the future, what we can bring as a movement to the ‘global village’ in the next 100 years. This should begin with this year’s adoption of the ideological document “All over the world to change it”. 2. In 2009 the presidium will work on this basis and presents the in roads made in their implementation. 3. The IUSY-Festival will be the place where IUSY will demonstrate to put its ideological convictions into practical politics. IUSY CAMPAIGNING AND ADVOCACY One of the most important ways in which IUSY can share and promote its principles is through campaigns. Campaigns can enlarge the awareness and importance of the principles of IUSY, highlight member issues, raise our profile and empower and integrate member organisations in our work. Over the last few years IUSY has strengthened its campaigning around issues of global concern to our movement. However the uptake on these campaigns by member organisations has been limited. IUSY needs to reflect on the mechanisms and material that it uses and the relevance of the campaign topics to the member organisations. Moreover, it should reflect for its campaign and advocacy how communication tools of IUSY can be strengthened e.g. IUSY Newsletter, Website and how IUSY can more integrate a media savvy campaign in its endeavours. IUSY should also re-examine the use of a Global Day of Action, which could be a central element of campaigns in the future. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 33 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Proposals: 1. The global agenda of IUSY should include no more than 2 core campaigns which should be emphasized at all it meetings and by member organisations through their own events through a designated time of its agenda. 2. The IUSY website will depict campaigns with the relevant material for member organisations to use e.g. video footage, campaign action packs/toolkit, downloadable posters and leaflets, IUSY statements. All efforts throughout the activities of IUSY must be made to inform and urge member organisations to actively participate in campaigns. 3. Campaigns should include a political lobby element. One method which should be considered in raising the profile of lobby activities are Blogs. Updates on Campaigns should be sent out regularly, outlining member campaign activities, lobby points and campaign calendar. 4. Electronic Networks i.e. Discussion Forums can broaden and make more permanent the connections between national and international action and help broaden involvement. Their drawbacks and limitations are recognized. They are exclusive to the extent that the bulk of traffic is in English, and that a number of interested parties may not have access to the technology or knowledge required. And they are not policy or decision-making organs. 5. Organise virtual forums with experts on youth issues with experts in the field of national and international visibility for each country, with the collaboration with institutions such as the OIJ and ECOSY could be useful in elaborating policies. Developing tools for activists to be involved in the international agenda of IUSY IUSY’s greatest goal is to increase its profile with grass-root members of its own member organisations. However outreaching to the ordinary member requires efforts not only by IUSY but also by the member organisations in ensuring that their members understand and participate in the global agenda of our movement. To this end, IUSY must provide tools to assist our member organisations in translating the international agenda to the grass-root level. The IUSY presidium should throughout its work always deliberate on how easily the methods they choose and the information they dispense can be digested by the ordinary member. To this end, given the great task of outreach to IUSY grass-root members the organisations needs to put in place a space for activism therefore it is proposed that a network of IUSY activists be set up who can be involved in supporting our campaign work at the local level. COMMUNICATION The media plays a major role in today's political world. This is even truer when an international umbrella organisation like IUSY is discussed. Name recognition is a key to influence, resources and more. As an umbrella organisation with 149 different and diverse members, IUSY has an inherent difficulty responding rapidly to world events. IUSY can still find campaigns and ideas that can generate media attention and awareness with the work of IUSY. Proposals: 1. IUSY should, as a matter of course, should attach media conferences to the conclusion of each of its core committee meetings, study visits, congress, council and festivals. 2. Major campaigns should include not only statements but actual activities on the ground: A day in which all member organisations will hold relevant demonstrations, or meetings with appropriate target organisations etc. 3. Resolutions on particularly current events should be released as media statements. 4. Media based internship opportunities should be made available within the IUSY office. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 34 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Communication with IUSY member organisations must also take greater precedence and is central to all of the work of IUSY. Proposals: 1. The production of a IUSY newsletter – a monthly newsletter to be distributed to all member organisations and to significant other players (mother parties, international organisations, foreign ministries etc.). Such a newsletter should include a report on IUSY activities, short reports by the Presidium, articles by activists or experts and more. 2. Member Organisation in the Spotlight: one of the methods of increasing the familiar feeling of the member organisations is by getting to know each other. In each of the IUSY newsletter there will be 3-4 organisations in the spotlight, from different regions: a short history of the organisation; membership; focal issues; last or ongoing important campaigns etc. 3. A IUSY internet social network: a Facebook like social network targeted to young socialists and leftists around the world. The following link is an example of an internet social network for Mid-East peace supporters: www.mepeace.org. 4. The IUSY website: the website is often used as the 'face' of the organisation. It is crucial that the site is up to date and used as an archive for all documents that members may need to access. 5. The IUSY logo should be used worldwide by IUSY member organisations on their websites and materials, IUSY should encourage members to undertake such branding as a clear method in ensuring the connection between the international and the national members as part of a global political movement. IUSY STATUATORY BODIES The working methods of IUSY more generally would benefit from the greater agility which would result not only from ad-hoc meetings, but also from much more adaptable approaches to work programmes and to internal organisational arrangements. The aim should be to undertake work in direct and focused response to the needs of members, to set clear objectives and timeframes for action and to move on to other items once they are completed. Each of the core meetings of IUSY must have clear political objectives. These meetings will focus on debating and building genuine cross organisation consensus on topical issues, as well as furthering ongoing core goals and objectives. Both the IUSY World Council and Congress should receive an organisational and political report from the international’s leadership, which would lend to greater coherence, transparency and collective action by our members. REGIONAL COMMITTEES Whatever the changes it is clear that the IUSY regional committees have become and must continue to be crucial components of our movement. IUSY has invested heavily to make them just that. Although regional committees fall within the global political framework and discussion of IUSY, we also recognize that regional specific issues and challenges must be addressed, thus regional committees must ensure that vision and regional programmatic work are set up in a clear, concrete and concise manner. The enlargement of our regional committees and our international as a whole must also be examined as we cannot stress enough the importance of urging non-members to join our regional committees who share our political principles and our values. Proposals: 1. Ensuring a higher participation in regional meetings (the role of coordinators more active for that matter, but also IUSY Vice Presidents from the region), we need to have member organisation representation from all countries in the region IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 35 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH 2. Ensuring quality of debates and open discussions (and participation in the discussions) by delegating representatives from member organisation for each topic, but also by forming and sending the agenda several weeks before the meeting so that comrades have enough time and can be well prepared for the meeting 3. Making the region more active and IUSY more vibrant through creating regional thematic working groups related to issues important for the region, organize seminars, provide specific training opportunities 4. Reports from regional networks on different campaigns they think they need or issues they wish to undertake 5. We should encourage the regions to run IUSY campaigns on regional level and, since we should include realities on different countries, help them to adjust those campaigns to their own political situation (also materials and textbooks adapted to the context) 6. Permanent and thematic Working Groups should be obligatory for all regional meetings, it is necessary to provide working groups space and to ensure higher participation 7. Working Group coordinators should attend all regional meetings if possible. This would strengthen the groups by having more participants continually active in working groups, improving the development of debate, discussions and concrete proposals. Regional Partnerships As we share common values believing that all people have the right to peace, freedom and dignity which can only be based on respect for human rights, democracy and the rule of law, social inclusion and social justice, respect for diversity and individuality and solidarity between people and nations, we can make strong partnerships between the regions based on our common vision and agenda for young people 8. Provide the basis for regions to cooperate through an information exchange and political discussions on other regions. This will raise awareness of member organisation of the problems in different parts of the world (regional committees can always invite representatives from other regions and provide the space for political discussion related to their situation, and also have more resolutions on political situation in other countries) 9. Create an Inter-regional Communication Network through the IUSY web page (forums, discussion boards or working groups in order to improve the exchange of information 10. Joint meetings (a good example is the EU African Partnership for Development meeting) in order for member organisations to more deeply understand the different political situation and perspectives, but also to build platforms for strong cooperation and partnerships between the regions, based on shared values and principles, which would open wider dialog and understanding between comrades. To continue dialog and cooperation through a bi-annual meetings 11. Discuss cooperation and common grounds for reaching the goals we fight for, common approach to similar problems; encourage joint activities, concrete strategies, counter participation in regional campaigns, common projects or action plans on our common concerns and bring greater international solidarity for our struggle 12. Active participation of all regions in global campaigns, but especially campaigns concerning difficult situation in some countries, strongly and concretely showing international solidarity 13. Using the experience of other member organisation for similar issues, sharing ideas on campaigns that were successful, and exchanging views Through this exchange of good experience and meetings between comrades worlds apart, member organisation will have the opportunity to learn and also more successfully carry out campaigns thanks to others experience (in the same time we need to be aware of realities on different countries) IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 36 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH IUSY WORKING GROUPS AND NETWORKS IUSY permanent Working Groups assist within our organisation in addressing the needs and agenda of specific groups. They are a method of capacity building, a resource for mobilization and expertise. However, these working groups could do with a more focused agenda and work programme, which could be more readily mainstreamed throughout the work of IUSY. Moreover, they are key in building strategic alliances within the Student, feminist and LGBT movements worldwide, which has not reached its full potential in any of the aforementioned arenas. IUSY ad-hoc networks represent a valuable asset for IUSY; it is a flexible method of coordinating issues or international process, which may need greater attention and effort such as the World Social Forum and building alliances with Social Movements. However the creation of such ad-hoc networks must be justified, as IUSY must be aware that we must first strengthen or existing mechanisms before looking at gaps which flexible networks could assist with. IUSY veterans are one of the most valuable resources for IUSY. Nowadays they constitute quite sizable group of individuals. Maintaining ongoing relationships with them, using their expertise and experience could benefit IUSY invaluably. Veterans should be given an opportunity to define their own ways and methods of making contribution the work of IUSY. Proposal: 1. IUSY should develop a concept of organizing a IUSY think-tank with the veterans, in which they can actively devise research and recommendations which can support IUSY in its elaboration of political debate, policy and campaign work. Such a think tank could also contribute widely to other IUY partners and political frameworks such as Global Progressive Forum, Socialist International and World Social Forum. GENDER EQUALITY IUSY throughout its work continues to strongly advocate for gender equality not only by ensuring statutory measures to allow for greater participation by women in our movement in the organisation but also by addressing gender related issues and by providing where possible political education for women activists. However the reality in our movement is that although we have ensured gender equality at the highest levels in IUSY i.e. 50 % in the IUSY Presidium and having both female President and Secretary General we have not ensured the full participation of women throughout our movement. We need to find new strategies, which can further enhance the participation of women in our movement at all levels. Proposals: 1. Review in 2008, the measures, which IUSY has currently in place that contribute to greater participation of women in our activities. The review should include a set of recommendations for implementation throughout IUSY and its member organisations. 2. Promote through the Henrietta Roland Holst Award women activist who can act as mentors to others in their region in order to empower women activities at the grassroot level. 3. Ensure that gender statistics are openly discussed in all meetings of IUSY so that member organisations realize the need for the further involvement of women in our movement. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 37 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH PARTNERSHIP WITHIN THE SOCIALIST MOVEMENT IUSY firmly believes that strong co-operation and partnership amongst the regional and international socialist/socialist democratic is fundamental. We also recognize that there is an unrealized potential in this partnership and in order to deepen this partnership co-operation must be made systematic. Such co-ordinated action can only be solidified if our partners in the process are strong and bold in their endeavours. As the international representative of the Socialist Family's next generation of leadership, IUSY places great importance in the Socialist International, as the international representative of the Socialist and Social-Democratic parties around the world. Out of respect to the importance of the SI, and in the spirit of progress, IUSY regards its task to serve as a catalyst of change and advancement – both ideological and organisational – in the SI, designed to rejuvenate and update the Socialist Family's global representative. To this end, IUSY firmly believes that the Socialist International as the ‘figurehead’ of our global movement must also undertake a reform process in order for it to be relevant in today’s globalized world. Without this reform the SI will only become a faint memory in our movement, IUSY cannot allow for the SI to become irrelevant and vows to fully support any efforts that go towards to revitalizing and rejuvenating the international. IUSY is also committed to better targeted and well-prepared campaigns, determined, structured and instituted jointly with our sister organisations i.e. ECOSY, and IFM-SEI under the GPYF umbrella would contribute greatly to maximizing our potential and limited resources. To this end the Global Progressive Youth Forum (GYPF) should be seen as the platform for such initiatives. However a greater definition of what is the GYPF and how it can be used at regional and national level must be sought in order for greater uptake by member organisations of its campaigns and activities. Moreover, development co-operation although predominately bilateral in the case of IUSY and its member organisations warrants thorough examination in its effectiveness and coherence. Our movement maybe served better by greater co-ordination at the global level in the field of development co-operation. Proposals: 1. Recognition of the need for a general reshaping of activities and methods of work throughout the socialist movement, particularly at international level therefore IUSY believes that the Creation of an international socialist council which would consist of the president and secretary generals of IUSY, ECOSY, IFM-SEI, SI and PES could go a long way in ensuring greater co-ordination, effectiveness and coherent messaging to members on international issues e.g. Middle East. 2. Such a declared intention to enter into a strengthened partnership of cooperative action especially in priority areas such as international trade and financial issues, could lay the foundation for stronger coherence through leadership from the international level in key negotiations at the level of the WTO and the International Financial Institutions. If greater and coherent leadership is given, greater achievements at international, regional and indeed national level will be more forthcoming both for our movement and ordinary people. Building a Global Co-operation IUSY has throughout its political work has undertaken efforts to ensure strategic alliances with other youth organisations sharing our values and goals in common issues. The International Co-ordination Meeting of Youth Organisations (ICMYO) set up a number of years ago has contributed to ensuring within the UN system and international institutions such as the World Bank that youth is an important component of development work. However a new agenda has to be set within the ICMYO as with globalization a new political context is IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 38 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH emerging at the international level. However in order to do so IUSY must first reflect on its aspirations within global youth co-operation vis a vis the International Institutions and processes so that it maximizes any co-operation mechanism such as the ICMYO for the benefit of our socialists/social democratic agenda. At the global level it is invariable difficult to hold meetings of the international political youth organisations given their diverse locations e.g. London, Vienna, Budapest, Brussels. IUSY must find ways through processes such as the ICMYO to reinvigorate its common understanding with the other international political youth organisations. Alliances with Social Movements are a must if we are to ensure a left agenda within regional and international and indeed national policy-making and political decision-making. We must use all available spaces to outreach to civil society, such a space is the World Social Forum (WSF). The WSF is not only a space for political debate where IUSY voices its own perspective but is also an arena for strengthening existing relations and establishing new alliances. Rekindling our partnership with the Global Trade Union Movement We need to ensure at the youth level a greater co-operation with young trade unionists both at all levels through a partnership with the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC). In doing so we need to seek a common agenda around workers rights, decent work and the effects of globalization on workers and the global labour market. Synergies on UN and International financial Institutions polices should also be sought. POLITICAL EDUCATION Throughout its history, IUSY has not only been a space for political debate but also an arena for political education through its training seminars and in its meetings themselves through exchange of knowledge and experience. Although our seminars are successful and member organisations appreciate the usefulness of them in educating their grass-root members, we fail to often evaluate the overall impact of these education activities. In 2006, IUSY established for the first time pool of trainers in order to further reinforce our training activities by utilising the expertise within our own membership. One should consider that given the number of pool of trainers that exist throughout our movement, that in order to increase the effectiveness of work that the establishment of an international pool of trainers should be considered which international, regional and national organisations could avail of for their educational activities. Proposals: 1. IUSY should undertake an evaluation of activities over the last 4 year period, make a needs assessment of our member organisations from a regional perspective given that trainings are often regionally based and finally to elaborate a political education strategy for the organisation which will form the basis of education activities for the next 6 year period. 2. The database of trainers should be regularly updated. IUSY member organisation, through their international secretaries or responsible representatives should have access to this database for selections and invitation of suitable trainers for the events organized on national level. 3. The pool of trainers and the trainers themselves should merge their programs and methodologies of development of the seminar and training programs. This will serve as a basis for elaboration of the study sessions of the IUSY. To keep the costs of the organisation of the trainings lower, it is suggested to organize them regionally, which will be a considerable saving in terms of travel expenses of the participants. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 39 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH The long-term objective would be to establish a standing educational centre, where IUSY will regularly organize seminars on IUSY priority political issues for the grassroots members of IUSY member organisations as well as their leadership. DEMOCRATISATION As a political organisation, elections are an integral party of our political environment. However many of our comrades do not enjoy the fruits of democracy and are often meet with oppressive environments in which the struggle for democracy is great, thus it is essential for IUSY to play an active role in campaigning and advocating especially at national level for democracy while at regional and international level highlighting the atrocities inflicted by dictators and oppressive regimes. IUSY must become a vehicle for a greater sharing of experience and knowledge on election campaign strategies, mechanisms in fighting oppressive governments, advocating for free and fair elections and building support mechanisms for member organisations such as pools of election observers in each region which can assist comrades during election periods and reporting to the international level of the reality of the situation. More importantly IUSY must be the ‘mouthpiece’ for those within our membership whose voices are suppressed by oppressive and conservative regimes. We must speak out when democracy is under threat and political activists are threatened, physically attacked, imprisoned or at worst killed. The realisation of Fair and Free elections are still one of the most important challenges for any state on the path to democratization. The societies in these states are still facing problems of the fraudulent elections, which as a result cause general distrust in the democratic institutions amongst the general public. IUSY recognizes that the role of the international institutions and organisations, which are monitoring elections in different countries, is extremely important. They have the trust of the society in being impartial and democratic observers at elections. Proposals: 1. Development of IUSY missions that would carry out election monitoring tasks would first of all strengthen visibility of the organisation on national level as well as support its international position. IUSY has a capacity to organize the process of observation and monitoring on a highly professional level, since IUSY has unique recourses for this. 2. On an annual basis a calendar of elections should be defined from which the IUSY presidium will determine a number of election observation missions. The analysis of current election legislation of the countries where the monitoring is going to be held should be done in advance. The specific aspects concerning registration of IUSY in all these counties’ electoral commissions should be defined and considered in the preparation of such missions. 3. The monitoring process should be divided in two parts. Long term observation and short term observation. The long-term observations will include the creation of a small group and establishment of office in the country in question approximately one month prior to the election day; when the election campaign embarks on its most active part. Long term Observation Group – LTOG, should monitor process of political campaigns of the candidates; they could draw conclusions and recommendation on whether they agree with national legislation or not, if the parties are using administrative resources properly, legitimacy of financial expenditures, fair distribution of media time among election candidates etc. LTOG will conduct all the necessary preparatory work for short term Observation. Group should also provide the society with the information about the work done by the mission. 4. Short Term Monitoring (STM) will be the process of observation on the Election Day in the polling stations and electoral commissions on different levels, including the central electoral commission. The participants of this process will be the representatives of IUSY member organisations, who express there will to participate and will have reference letter from the organisation they represent. The selection for IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 40 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH the participants will be done in accordance with criteria adopted by the IUSY Presidium e.g. Age Limit, election observation experience. This work will be an important contribution of IUSY to promotion of democracy and democratic processes in the countries and strengthen trust of society in democratic institutions. IUSY REFORM CONSULTATION QUESTIONS Now it is up to you to Debate, Act and Change by discussing the reformation of our organisation. In helping your discussions the IUSY Presidium is posing the following questions: 1. What are in your opinion the priorities for reform? 2. How can member organisations ensure ideological debates are put into action? 3. Do you agree with the proposed changes to IUSY Statutory Bodies? If not, why not? Are there other changes you would recommend? 4. How would you encourage greater debate amongst IUSY members as a tool for building consensus? 5. What do you believe is the most useful role IUSY can play in its campaign work? 6. How can we integrate international socialism into the national agenda of our member organisations? 7. How can our movement be more responsive and effective-is it by campaigning, political lobby work, election monitoring or other ways? 8. Do you agree with our proposals on communication? Are there other proposals you would like included? 9. Do you agree with the proposals on co-operation with other youth organisations at the global level? Are there other methods of co-operation you would suggest? Are there other organisations you would like to see IUSY working more closely with? 10. Political education is central to ensuring a vibrant and active movement. How would you like IUSY to strengthen the political education arm of our movement? 11. How can we further strengthen our partnership with sister organisations-ECOSY, PES, IFM-SEI and in particular the Socialist International (SI)? 12. Gender equality sits at the core of our movement. What additional proposals would you like adopted by IUSY to ensure greater participation of women in our movement at all levels-international, regional, national and local? 13. Inter-regional co-operation is crucial to ensuring one global movement with one voice-how can we enhance inter-regional co-operation through the work of IUSY and its member organisations? 14. Are our working groups-LGBT, Students and Feminist necessary? If so why and how can we make their agenda more focused and mainstreamed across our movement? How can we ensure their work is embedded across regional committees? 15. How can we support the individual activist to be part of the international agenda of IUSY and our movement as a whole? 16. Elections are integral to the life of our member organisations-how can IUSY support member organisations during their election campaigns? IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 41 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Ideological Debate All Over the World to Change it The Next 100 Years - Our Movement, Our Challenges, Our Future “IUSY must now address through the mechanism of the ideological debate its own vision of the future, what we can bring as a movement to the ‘global village’ in the next 100 years. This should begin with this year’s ideological document.“ IUSY believes that following the celebration of the 100 years of our existence that it gives our international the impetus to look towards the future to ensure that IUSY and our movement as a whole can overcome the challenges it faces in today’s of ever increasing poverty, threats to democracy, climate change, inequalities and social injustice. Our movement needs a real agenda for change in the world, so that it can face today’s challenges both with confidence and with the means that it needs to make social justice, democracy, equality and peace truly a reality. It is a vision of coherence, solidarity and unity that respects democracy, while building bridges and removing barriers to political activism. We can indeed go forward with confidence in our principles and our vision for a world with social justice. But making this a reality requires that we bring the same vision and the same confidence to the task of re-engineering our movement. Our Movement – Socialism at its end? The British Economist Susan George summarises our current situation rather bleakly. She states ”I see little hope for the losers. Little hope for an ethics of solidarity and human rights so long as our economy is based exclusively on the values of competition, shareholder value, and profit maximization and not on human needs, fulfilment and inclusion.” What exists today is certainly not the model of globalisation that socialist parties and progressive forces desire. It is extremely urgent that the socialist movement provides a credible post-neo-liberal alternative in a way that the “third way” and “anti-globalisation” efforts have failed to do. No Progressive Consensus? Progressive thinking on globalisation varies substantially between countries and within them. Some divergences may originate in national circumstances (varying success and capacity in getting benefits from globalisation, different development levels) or simply from ideology, with a weak stock of what the president of the Global Progressive Forum (GPF) Josep Borrell terms “ideological capital” contributing to the problem. No Progressive Thinking? If the battle of globalisation is also the battle of ideas, then progressives can’t claim to have won many big victories in the last quarter century. That the Washington Consensus is dead has become a commonplace. Yet its ideological underpinnings, if discredited, seem still to prevail, either by inertia or for want of a progressive alternative. The “Third Way” thinking in fact represents mere adaptation to liberal principles of governance of globalisation, and anti-globalisation groups simply refrain from even trying to present alternatives. If so a major vacuum exists, along with a strong need to respond with demands for progressive change. Certainly, without a shared set of ideas – both in terms of means and of objectives – which goes beyond lowest common denominator platitudes on the one hand and detailed policy prescriptions on a one off basis on the other, it will be difficult to build either progressive consensus or community. No Progressive Machinery? Even when arriving at shared positions on progressive policy goals does not seem beyond current capacities (e.g. on development, at the Bretton Woods IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 42 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Institutions, in cases of major human rights violations), the ability to present them in a concerted manner in relevant international decision-making forums remains difficult, timeconsuming and haphazard, generally involving country-by-country lobbying. We cannot rest on our laurels and assume that what is mentioned above is the outcome of the neo-liberal agenda in which we do not believe. Our own mother parties have been part of the political movements who have obeyed the market, who have treated wealth creation not as a tool, but a singular goal, who have overseen the rise of the working poor domestically, and ignored their role in its increase globally. Another world is possible. That is why we exist. And that is why we keep fighting. We must challenge our existing structures, we must find an alternative, and above all, we must put our principles first. Our Challenges – What a wonderful world? The list of challenges that can no longer be addressed without reference to global contexts is ever increasing. There are eight themes that will define the discourse on international politics in the medium term. These include the global economy, demographic and migratory developments, technological advances, the rediscovery of environmental and climate policy, resource management and protection, human development, conflict and security, and issues bound up with government and governance - with the gender perspective as a mainstream theme. None of these themes can be viewed in isolation; effective handling of the challenges they represent requires recognition of their manifold interrelations. None of these issues can be looked at in isolation from the others; in fact, they are in many respects interrelated in terms of both the problems involved and the strategies that might resolve them. An enthusing internationalist programme has to ask questions about the future and it has to contribute to the debate with concrete proposals, perspectives and answers if it claims to shape a new society. It cannot be denied that the new constellation of capitalism and its driving forces enlarges problems instead of reducing them. Capitalism set out to conquer the world – but it will lead to its destruction. This system will never be able to solve real problems of real people, it causes and aggravates them: o The Exploitation of human beings, of countries and regions and their exclusion from the world market. A perspective of liberation cannot be thought within commercialization but only in socialist alternatives. The civil, political, social, cultural and economic rights, which are codified in the United Nations Convention on Human Rights, are acknowledged by nearly every country of the world. Nevertheless they are ignored and practically denied in many regions. It is time to make sure they are obeyed. Empowering people in our own societies to understand that their rights are inherent and not merely granted by the state. In a IUSY framework and as political organizations we have to make sure the focus remains on the acknowledgement of universal human rights. Democracies only work when all human rights are enshrined and realised. Labour rights need to be strengthened and international attention needs to be raised. All human beings deserve a decent job and a decent life. Child labour and other forms of slavery need to be banned, codes of conducts need to be strengthened and implemented in all companies. o The ecological crisis caused by the exploitation of resources continues. Without growth, capitalism doesn’t work; it is its driving force. Today’s dominating economical system of western capitalism has contributed to the unequal distribution of wealth worldwide. Our economy and the expanding consumption destroy the basis of existence for future generations. In various locations in the world problems created by humans already threaten the basis of existence, especially in developing countries. At the same time we witness that our resources are increasingly controlled by companies and individuals rather than by society. All humans have the same right to natural resources provided by Earth. Today’s generations have a responsibility to manage the resources in a sustainable manner and maintain the natural diversity for coming generations. One of our biggest challenges is to create a just distribution of the resources internationally, without destroying the environment. The distribution must meet the demands of the people. Worldwide markets should no longer dominate, but instead regional economies should be strengthened. Democratically accessible and controlled markets, strengthen society, co-operation between IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 43 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH o o o countries and regions and embedded financial markets are preconditions for this change. Ecological and social questions cannot be tackled by abstention from consumption and growth or from technical progress. Qualitative growth and technological progress can lead to more wealth and a better quality of life. The decisive task is to create development and implement the use of new technologies differently. Socialism was always said to be a controlled economy. But capitalism is dealing with the future in a haphazard manner. The development of a responsible economy must be embedded, developed and consolidated by society. There won’t be a master plan – but a coordinated international approach is necessary. This can only function when our international labour movement and progressive forces increase pressure. The demographic trend is one of the most misinterpreted political observations. Either it is used to decrease social contributions in shrinking societies or it is marked as the biggest social and ecological problem in growing societies. Both perceptions are wrong. The main question remains the same in shrinking and growing societies: How is the wealth distributed? Social standards have to be promoted. They are dependent on negotiations between societal actors and their bargaining power. The balance of power between labour and capital has always been asymmetric. The neo-liberal hegemony and the process of globalisation have contributed to a great shift of power and leverage to the capitalistic ideal. This development forces social democrats and socialists to rethink their perceptions on statehood, civil society and capital and labour if they want to successfully shape the future. They have to attend to interests, judge the plenitude of power of their lobbyists and develop strategies to re-attain a balance between these asymmetries. Social security systems only have a limited guarantee and are constantly facing attack by an aggressive capitalist system and its lobbyists. It is the task of socialists to deprive them from the random and total domination of market powers. Our Future – The next 100 Years The International Union of Socialist Youth is more than a socialist working group – We are the next generation of Social Democracy. The main aim of IUSY is to defend and spread our core socialist principles. We believe that humans can shape their own history. Our policies are based on democratic socialism, which means that we believe in change towards a just society through reforms and democratic principles. We oppose a capitalist world dominance where economic growth overrules our core principles; justice, solidarity, freedom, democracy and equality. Only through organized political work, civil society organisations and trade union engagement can we achieve our goals of a just society where everybody has equal opportunities. Young people today have the responsibility to analyse today’s problems and future challenges. We shape our policies based on a critical analysis of the existing social conditions. Our aim is to create a global welfare society where nobody is left behind. Our values Freedom and justice - Human rights are universally applicable. Humans have the right to have their basic needs fulfilled. Freedom is not only the absence of force. The right to decent work, education and social security are the preconditions for freedom and a meaningful life. Our aim is to create a society where the people themselves can influence their future. We want to create a free and just society regardless of sex, religion, sexual orientation, social class or ethnicity. IUSY would like to shape the society in the way that everybody has the opportunity to develop in a free and democratic world. In such a world the human being takes responsibility for him/herself, fellow humans and the environment. Without free humans the community simply cannot function. Equality and equal opportunities - Recognizing that human beings are born with unequal resources available, we as young socialists believe in a social democratic system which secures a redistribution of resources which gives all humans the same opportunities to succeed and live a decent life. We strive towards a sustainable and balanced economy where the state and the private sector together secure the means to live a decent and valuable life. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 44 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH We respect ownership but with the responsibilities to society. However state regulation is needed in order to secure a sustainable development of our natural resources and an equal distribution of resources. At the same time we emphasize the necessity to equally share productive and reproductive work between men and women. Solidarity and Democracy - Solidarity must apply when the privileged has the opportunity and ability to assist the underprivileged. This is the only way to make a change. Solidarity and justice are the fundamental preconditions for a good society. Solidarity is all-encompassing and has no boundaries. The value of solidarity is applied to all victims of injustice. We socialists must act upon the principle of solidarity in order to create a free and just world. We believe in a society governed by people through democratic measures. All human beings should have the access to actively take part in shaping his/her own future. Active citizenship is necessary to ensure a sustainable society where every voice is heard regardless of social class, gender, ethnicity, religion or sexual orientation. Social democracy has at its core a broad people based legitimacy. Only a society that respects human rights is able to fight the threats against the same values. IUSY recognizes the freedom of association, freedom of speech and the free press. For us democracy is not only the right to vote but also the right to participate and be equal and to co-determine history’s course. Our answers The main task facing international relations in the years ahead will be to create and consolidate political trust and prevent its erosion. Trust is the basis of political and social action; it is the real mutual “security pact”. Certainly, it must not be blind, and trust invariably remains risky and prone to disappointment. But in view of the growing complexity often noted in international relations, the various susceptibilities and threat potentials it may involve, the only way to create the institutions and structures needed to solve global problems is to tackle the troublesome business of building trust and confidence at all levels of politics. Trust is thus best created through integration, not exclusion; by building bridges, not by opening up divides; by fostering the common good, not by servicing special interests, be they religious, ethnic, or economic; through social democracy; by giving precedence to civil preventative action over reactive approaches; and by engaging in open political discourse rather than seeking to elude debate. In a world that has become more obscure, in which the boundaries between domestic and foreign policy are becoming increasingly blurred, and world-political problems and action are closely interdependent and intertwined, it is essential to build trust-based networks at as many political levels as possible to reduce complexity and facilitate common action. This can be achieved most sustainable by means of stabilization and the construction of effective international organizations that reduce mistrust and alienation, and in which partnerships are based on rules. At the top of the agenda are the return of the US to the world’s multilateral structures, integration of the large emerging countries, strengthening of the UN, and the construction of comprehensive institutions in conflict-prone areas – for example, the energy sector – that are presently lacking. But the ability to meet global challenges, in all of their different manifestations, would presuppose that as many relevant progressive actors as possible are involved in the relevant policy networks. Bridges must therefore be built above all between governments, labour unions, and NGOs, between businesses, parliaments, and international institutions, between churches and societies. What we need is a Dialogue of Civilizations. The security debates of recent years have increasingly masked the global development dilemma, and this has meant paying more attention to the causes of war than to the conditions of peace. But the global lines of conflict continue to be defined by development and underdevelopment, economic integration and social exclusion, participation and political powerlessness. The late development of the emerging countries – a process that is at the same time also producing newcomers – will make life more difficult for the winners of globalization, the old industrialized countries. Their own development model is now rebounding on them in the form of growing competition for good and raw materials, but also in the form of climate crises and other threats. Development problems are, in this sense, no longer only the problems of the South. This could lead to the gradual realization that global IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 45 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH development should no longer exist without the implementation of a new development model. Apart from poverty reduction, development policy must work above all to temper conflicts, to promote the rule of law, to bring about distributive justice, and to pave the way for political participation. But what is needed – in the sense of a global structural policy – is the will to intervene robustly in the dominant conditions of the global economy, as well as new orientations in the relevant key institutions. Finally, the time has come to start to discuss and then implement a “new model of prosperity”, one that can be globalised but without leading to ecological disaster. The dominance of speculatory markets combined with unregulated financial systems has led to unsustainable policies founded not on real economic growth but on money creating money. The collapse of neo-liberal policies presents two specific challenges that need to be overcome. Firstly, the responses to the crisis should not repeat the same ill founded concepts of the past, and secondly, their collapse will not necessarily lead to a strengthening of progressive politics, but could see the emergence of extremist far right policies caused by fear and marginalisation. For the global social democratic movement, the current times are a defining moment, one in which real priorities and alternatives must now be placed at the centre of the political agenda. This is not an era of change but instead a change of an era and financial, economic, social and environmental concerns have to be integrated in a progressive political roadmap which should put people first. The Socialist Movement, therefore, is committed to moving forward a global vision of responsibility, politics and regulation which should not lead to the continued privatisation of profit and the socialisation of losses, and which should regain the confidence of citizens with transparent and sustainable financial governance to include the establishment of a legitimate World Financial Organisation. Democracies are, among themselves, more peaceful, trustful, and open. However, democracies must be understood as something that we strive to strengthen and not a phenomenon which is constant. Most countries in the World are politically and economically reliant upon cooperation, and for that reason democratization is one of the central goals of international policy. Democratization must be understood as a process which is initiated from the grassroots and not a process which is forced upon by external players, as a process shaped by civil society, not merely by political elites. But despite the successes in democratization achieved in recent decades, there is still a danger that the twenty-first century may be the beginning of a new epoch of authoritarianism. The expansion of liberal capitalism is forcing societies to engage in market reforms, but not to commit to democratic forms of rule. Here the Democracies in the world must combine their present strengths – for example, in institution-building – with a focus on improving the social situation in the countries concerned (for instance, as regards fair market access) as well as with efforts to develop civil society structures. It will certainly make sense not to overburden the strategy ideologically and also to develop approaches for dealing with authoritarian states, but a policy of this kind must at the same time generate the strong pressure needed to bring about transformation. Accordingly, relations should, more than at present, be made subject to conditions, and this also includes the construction of a regime of precise sanctions within the framework of the international organizations. The most effective, sustainable, and cost-effective security policy continues to be preventive conflict management broadly rooted in multilateralism. None of the today’s central security challenges can be resolved by military means, and the military component must play the smallest role in any security-related problem: the most promising approaches for the medium term include diplomacy and global regimes when it comes to disarmament, police and education and social policy when it comes to terrorism, and sustainable state-building in cases involving regional conflicts. In the years ahead, further development of a culture of prevention must include efforts to strengthen arms control regimes, to revitalize the UN as the world’s key conflict mediator, to bring non-military transformation pressure to bear on autocratic and crisis-shaken countries, and to further develop the international crisisprevention infrastructure. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 46 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Our Partners in Solidarity The socialist movement has always had strong ties with civil society and trade unions and other non-governmental like organisations. Together we have managed to realise goals and set the labour standards all around the world. Nowadays, we need to strengthen our relationships with trade unions and other solidarity organisations. The social movements have to join hands. In order to achieve all goals that we set, we need to work together. The broader our alliances, the more awareness and support we can count upon. We also need to build alliances with the global actors in world politics, such as the United Nations and the ILO. Only by working together we will have the possibility to set the agenda, and propose our progressive and socialist views. IUSY has to become a global actor, in which we can strive to influence the current global governance, in making it more transparent, more democratic and more effective. Fighting for fundamental global workers rights - The challenges of globalization have made international standards more relevant than ever. The most fundamental elements of the rule of law in a market economy such as respect for contracts and the recognition of title to property are often not available to waged workers, self-employed workers in the informal economy. It is evident that the respect of international labour standards is central to the attainment of decent work for all. Often the issue fundamental rights are neglected in the governance of the labour market. In fighting for global workers rights we need to ensure for young people that they have the right to a decent wage, are able to make the transition from school to work without problems, have access to free education, be free from exploitation especially child labour, forced labour and discrimination. We must ensure that freedom of association and right to assembly are allowed for the labour movement too so that the concerns and needs of workers can be voiced. In fighting for global workers rights we should strengthen the trade union movement in our countries so that they are able to protect the workers and provide education as a primary objective where we need to, to make sure that workers are aware of their rights. All governments and companies should respect universal Workers Rights at all levels, whether it be at the local, national, regional or international level. Governments and companies must be held accountable for any forms of exploitation of workers that occur. This should be done through the national legislative basis, International Labour Organisation and other international bodies. We must empower our trade union movement and work in cooperation with them to expose those who violate workers rights. Strengthening the partnership within the socialist movement - IUSY firmly believes that strong co-operation and partnership amongst the regional and international socialist/socialist democratic is a must. We also recognize that there is an unrealized potential in this partnership and in order to deepen this partnership co-operation must be made systematic. However such co-ordinated action can only be solidified if our partners in the process are strong and bold in their endeavours. To this end, IUSY firmly believes that the Socialist International as the ‘figurehead’ of our global movement must also undertake a reform process in order for it to be relevant in today’s globalised world. Without this reform the SI will only become a faint memory in our movement, IUSY cannot allow for the SI to become irrelevant and vows to fully support any efforts that go towards to revitalizing and rejuvenating the international. International solidarity is not just what projects we do or what partnerships we build- the moment we neglect it in favour of our own international politicking, the moment we overlook it for the sake of positioning, bargaining, games- we become no better than the political movements we oppose. The future of the socialist movement calls for leadership – at a time of crisis and opportunity. Neo-Liberals all around the world have triggered problems. Still they are driving their agenda more aggressive. There is no automatism that we are the only alternative. We need to debate IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 47 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH on alternatives within our parties and with our partners. And there is no single ideology or path we are walking on. Each country adapts to it’s own reality. But there is a big chance that the next 100 years will be years for democratic socialism and social democracy. The Youth can be the agent of Change if we work to rebuild our strongest persuasive power. The Power of International Solidarity. Let’s not just talk about our principles in the abstract, let’s live them, let’s breathe them, and let’s defend them ay every level. That is why IUSY is all over the world to change it. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 48 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Adopted resolutions Thematic resolutions Resolution on the current situation in the Middle East On December 27 Israel began a military offensive against Gaza. We express our outrage on both the continued rocket attacks by Palestinians as well as the Israeli escalation, with comprehensive bombing and ground troops that have resulted in the killing of more than 1300 and the injury to more than 5000 Palestinians, including a large number of women and children. Israel and Palestine both have a responsibility to their people to stop the violence. However we consider the Israeli assault unacceptable and disproportionate, and in violation of international humanitarian law and the Geneva Convention. These latest actions dramatically increase the frustration on the Palestinian side, while not increasing the security of Israeli civilians. IUSY calls for a stop of the blockade of Gaza, a lasting and comprehensive cease-fire, unimpeded humanitarian access as well as a stop to Hamas rockets fired into Israel. IUSY also calls for the immediate adoption of the UN Security Council resolutions, which calls for intense diplomatic efforts for peace. IUSY is concerned about the participation of the Israeli Labour Party, led by the Israeli defence-minister Ehud Barak, in the military actions. The attacks against the Palestinian civilian population in the Gaza Strip, which the Labour Party are part of, are unacceptable. We urge the Israeli Labour Party to immediately start work for a peaceful solution that is not based on military means. We also call upon the Fateh Party to work for reconciliation on the Palestinian side. Violations of international humanitarian law may constitute war crime for which individual criminal responsibility may be invoked. IUSY supports the suggestion by the UN Human Rights Council that the recent attacks on Gaza should be subject of inquiry by an: ”urgent independent international fact-finding mission to investigate all violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law by the occupying power against the Palestinian people throughout the Occupied Palestinian Territory, particularly in the occupied 1 Gaza Strip, due to the current aggression” . IUSY calls on the European Union to stop their process of upgrading relations with Israel until this country complies with UN resolutions and international law. The recent actions have clearly shown that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict cannot be solved by military means, but only through a real political process towards peace. Israel has the main responsibility, as an occupying power, to actively demonstrate its commitment to peace by engaging in efforts to work towards a two-state solution, which is the only realistic way towards a peaceful resolution. Together with our member organizations and the progressive and peaceful forces in the Middle East, we are committed to continue our work for a peaceful and secure future in the region, based upon the “Two-State Solution". 1: UN Human Rights Council resolution adopted 12.01.09 Resolution on Migration in the European Union The recent migratory reforms in the European Union passed by the European Parliament represent a reason for the socialist world and for the progressive movements of the developing countries to be worried, because it infringes the human dignity and the rights of everyone to their freedom to migrate or to look for better opportunities for life and work. The most regrettable is that immigrants of all nationalities are classified as criminals and potentially guilty of all the offences committed against the citizens of the community, even is IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 49 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH included the inhuman retention of up to six moths for the migrants without papers, at the very best being deported or accused of any offence and even to pay a penalty always unfair to someone who in many occasions can not defend himself in his language. It is insulting that governments, for example the Italian, blame the immigrants for causing the high rate of offences in their official speeches, thus producing intimidation, discrimination and racial segregation, creating a form of new fascism that does not have anything to do with democracy, justice and human rights that every government must promote and defend. For all these reasons the International Union of Socialist Youth condemns firmly the recent reform of migratory policies in the European Union and exhorts to all its organizations that, as far as they can and together with their MPs and their MEPs, stop this deterioration in the human rights situation of the people who migrate to work and to contribute to the economy and the development of the countries where they arrive. Resolution on Cyprus Considering the present status quo in Cyprus established through the use of force and sustained by military strength, as unacceptable, Considering that the continuous occupation of the northern part of Cyprus by Turkish troops constitutes a fundamental breach of both International Law and acquis communautaire and can negatively influence Turkish-EU relations also in the framework of enlargement, Considering the continuous non-recognition of the Republic of Cyprus by Turkey as a major obstacle towards Turkey’s further integration to the EU, IUSY: Reaffirms all its previous resolutions on Cyprus. Welcomes the new initiative undertaken by the President of the Republic of Cyprus Demetris Christofias and the Turkish Cypriot leader Mehmet Ali Talat and the launch of direct negotiations for the solution of the Cyprus problem. Calls upon the involved parts to focus on the new process by maximizing their efforts in order to create common understanding on the parameters of the settlement, having in mind that the only acceptable solution should provide for the transformation of the Republic of Cyprus to a bi-zonal, bi-communal federal state, with a single sovereignty, a single international personality and a single citizenship, based on the implementation of all relevant UN resolutions, the High Level Agreements of 1977 and 1979 and in accordance with the principles of the acquis communautaire. Expects from Turkey to constructively facilitate the process by abandoning unacceptable positions such as the existence of two states and two peoples in Cyprus, the establishment of confederation and the “virgin birth” of a new state in Cyprus. Calls upon Turkey and the Turkish occupying forces to demolish barricades and to allow the opening of more crossing points along the island which will further facilitate the rapprochement of the two communities adding value to the positive atmosphere on the island. Calls upon the international community and particularly the EU, to actively participate in the solution process by elaborating on ways and means to guarantee inter alia, the legitimate security of Cyprus in any proposed plan for solution as the continuation of the 1959 Treaties of Guarantee does not meet the legitimate security concerns of Cypriots. Reiterates its commitment to support the efforts made towards the vision of a united Cyprus, based on a federal solution, with its people living in peace, security and prosperity. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 50 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Resolution on Equatorial Guinea Members of the International Union of Socialist Youth (IUSY), at the World Council in Zacatecas, Mexico Knowing that the objectives of all socialist movements are to defend human rights and liberties whenever they are violated, Remembering that the last report of the special envoyee of the United Nations, Mr. Manfred Nowak, on torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading penalties in its last mission in Equatorial Guinea from 9 to 18 of November 2007, shows clearly the violation and torture that the population and imprisoned politicians are suffering, Remembering the results of the last Municipal and Legislative elections in April 2007, in which the dictatorial regime of Equatorial Guinea self-attributed the victory as being elected for 99 out of the 100 seats in the Chamber of Representatives of the People of Equatorial Guinea, Remembering the actions of the corrupt and dictatorial state of Equatorial Guinea, in its eagerness to pretend to be going though a process of democratization of the country in pluralism of inactive parties, Informed of the next Presidential elections that the corrupt and military regime of the Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea (PDGE), party in the power, is planning to call for the middle of 2009, in order to diminish the assemblies and to open a pursuit against the true democratic opposition to the regime, after it has been attributed the victory as it has usually happened, Recognizing that the current social situation of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea is critical, when it comes to the health policies, education - particularly of the youth and of its population in general; despite the huge oil incomes deposited by the corrupt military regime of the PDGE in the prestigious banks of France, Spain, United States, Swiss, Italy, Sweden, England, Morocco and other countries of the universe, with several oil businesses operating with the military and corrupt regime that governs the country, despite the absolute misery of its population verified by other neutral institutions, Considering that the oil boom of the country is the source of strength for the corrupt and military regime of Equatorial Guinea, and a means for to blinding the view and blackmailing governments and multinational businesses in order to turn a blind eye on the chaotic reality of poverty in which its population is living and the corrupt enrichment of the regime and its family, as well as to the systematic violation of rights of the population, Considering that the international community should follow the situation of the human rights everywhere and the case of Equatorial Guinea should not be exempt of this international watching, although the corrupt and dictatorial regime of the PDGE that governs the country for 30 years is attempting to make it so. IUSY in Zacatecas, Mexico, recommends the following: 1. IUSY strongly condemns the absolutist, dictatorial and corrupt regime of Teodoro OBIANG NGUEMA, President of Ecuatorial Guinea and founder of the party in power for the last 30 years, the PDGE. 2. IUSY urges the International Community in general and in particular the governments of Spain, France, United States, Germany, England, Nigeria, Ghana and South Africa to watch more directly the attempts against the respect of human rights and liberties of the population, not keeping in mind the diplomatic reality of interference in the internal matters of Equatorial Guinea that the regime is always using to prevent any international intervention against its terror of state, and to be involved in the IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 51 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH preparations for the next presidential elections, demanding from the dictatorial regime of OBIANG NGUEMA to admit the international independent observers in all electoral units. 3. We call the UN, the AU and all the governments in the world to re-establish the United Nations’ watch on the violation of human rights in Equatorial Guinea. 4. We alert the international community to be careful with the process of the Initiative of Transparency of the Industries of Extraction (EITI) that the regime of OBIANG NGUEMA has initiated to confuse and distract the attention of the National and International opinion on its economic bypasses and its bad governance. Resolution on Tibet 1. To accept Tibet as an independent State, condemn the illegal occupation of Tibet by China and begin dismantling the colonial occupation of Tibet. 2. To immediately stop the rapid demographic transformation policy of China, this results in the large influx of Chinese settlers into Tibet that threatens the very survival of the Tibetan nation, race, culture and civilization. 3. Immediately and unconditionally release all political prisoners including Panchen Lama Gendun Choekyi Nyima and Tulku Tenzin Delek. Provide accounts of all those killed and arbitrarily detained during the recent peaceful protests, including their names, whereabouts and any charges against them. 4. To stop the massive forced resettlement and disenfranchisement of Tibetan nomads inside Tibet and the colonial exploitation by China of Tibet's natural resources and the expansion of the railway network. 5. Complete withdrawal of the so called "patriotic re-education campaign" and "Order number 5" in Tibet and revoke with immediate effect its stipulated post-Olympic policy of harsh political repression in Tibet. 6. To strongly condemns the denial of fair trails and justice to all the Tibetans who have been arrested for exercising their freedom of expressions. 7. To call upon the United Nations to resume the debate based on its resolution passed in 1959, 1961 and 1965 on Tibet and to put pressure on China to allow a Special Rapporteur to investigate and to help restore human rights in Tibet and support the freedom movement of Tibetan people. 8. Take urgent measures to address the underlying causes of the protests, including Tibetan's long-term grievances over violations of their human rights, restrictions on religious practice; persecution for exercising their freedoms of expression, association and assembly; government policies apparently aimed at weakening their culture and ethnic identity; and deliberate exclusion from the benefits of economic development. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 52 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH 9. International Union of Socialist Youth to initiate and dedicate a year long campaign focusing on Tibet as "Year of Tibet" since the Tibetan Movement will be entering the 50th year in the coming March 2009. No oil in the Barents Sea and Lofoten/Vesterålen! (Organization), assembled for (Event), calls for the Barents Sea and Lofoten/Vesterålen to remain free of oil and gas activity. (Organization) demands that the Norwegian government rejects the Italian oil company ENI’s plan for exploiting the Goliat oil field in the Barents Sea. We also demand that Norway establishes permanent protection of Lofoten/Vesterålen exploration areas from all oil and gas activities as of 2010. This is necessary if Norway is to preserve the wildlife in the Barents Sea and Lofoten/ Vesterålen, and fulfil its international commitments for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. In early 2009, the Norwegian parliament will consider the Italian oil company ENI’s plan for drilling at Goliat, and approve or reject extraction of the petroleum resources from the field. If accepted this will be the first oil field to open in the Barents Sea. Within 2010 the Norwegian parliament will decide if it will lift or make permanent the temporary protection of Lofoten/Vesterålen from oil and gas exploration. The decision will mainly depend on the political positions on this issue of the party/ parties that are elected into power at the General Elections to be held in September 2009. Increased emissions from petroleum production have in recent years driven Norwegian greenhouse gas emissions to record heights. Approving the Goliat project and opening Lofoten/Vesterålen to oil and gas exploration will mark the beginning of escalating fossil fuels production in new ocean territories, and will lead to even larger greenhouse gas emissions in years to come. As Nicholas Stern, leader of the Stern committee, has stated, we cannot afford to extract all our known or unknown oil resources, because the total amount of greenhouse gasses emitted from the oil, would be “enough to fry the planet.” 1 Norway has made big money exporting this very source of global warming, and therefore has strong moral obligations to put restrictions on its oil industry. Goliat lies in the spawning area of the capelin, and is a seabird nesting area of international importance. Lofoten/Vesterålen is one of the few main remaining spawning areas in the world of white fish especially cod. Both the Norwegian Polar Institute and the Norwegian Pollution Control Authority have issued clear warnings against petroleum activities in these vulnerable areas. The petroleum industry insists on promises of zero emissions standards, but several recent and serious incidents shows there is little reason to believe such promises. These incidents are clear evidence that with oil production there will always be a risk of oil spills. The ecosystems of the Arctic and Norwegian Sea (where Lofoten/Vesterålen is located) are already under heavy pressure from a variety of factors, such as man-made climate change, ship traffic and accumulated pollution from other areas. Global warming is accelerating twice as fast as the average for the rest of the world in these areas, which represents a big threat to the marine biodiversity of these areas. Opening these areas for new production of oil and gas will represent increased pressure on these ecosystems. If the Government of Norway agrees to start drilling in Goliat and oil and gas exploration in Lofoten/Vesterålen, it will be in breach of its international obligations, in contrary to unison scientific advice, and represent an irresponsible position in regards to climate change. Considering the global climate and the vulnerable ecosystems of these areas, (Organization) 1 Nicolas Stern interviewed by Norwegian news channel, TV2, 29.05.2008 IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 53 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH demands that the Norwegian government authorities do not open Goliat to drilling, and permanently protect Lofoten/Vesterålen from fossil fuel exploration. Progressive answers to the financial crisis In the beginning of 2008 the world has been hit by one of the biggest financial crisis in history. In the following months this financial crisis has become an economic crisis affecting the entire world. But not everyone is equally affected by this crisis. It is the poorest and the weakest that will have to suffer the most from this crisis. But what has led to this crisis? The crisis began with a breakdown of the real estate market in the US. Low interest rates and lacking regulation in the US made it very easy for many people to buy houses and other real estates. As securities for these loans everlasting increasing real estate prices were expected and incorporated in the calculation. An enormous bubble was created which attracted capital from all over the world. All these investors wanted to have a big share of the big expected profits. The free international financial markets and the not existing regulation made these bubble to grow faster and faster. Since the basis for this was the expectation of everlasting increasing real estate prices in the US, the big crash was only a matter of time. Many banks worldwide were directly involved in these highly speculative investments, which led to a total crash of the banking systems all over the world. Thus, the financial systems could not fulfil its original purpose anymore: financing the investments of the real economy companies. This triggered the economic crisis we are all facing now. Small economies like Iceland totally broke down and bigger economies are suffering from a deep recession now. Many countries had to take over several banks or help them with big bail outs to ensure the financial stability of the country. These bailouts and takeovers have to be paid by the public which is us. In other words banks have privatized big profits over many years and now the losses are being socialized. One of the reasons why this crisis happened is the deregulation of global financial markets that allowed high risky financial market products like hedge funds and private equity funds. This non-regulation made it easy to speculate in a large scale. Another reason for the crisis is the unequal distribution of wealth. The gap between rich and poor has spread in the last years. Those who own already a large amount of money worldwide are only a few people but those got even richer the last years. They have a lot of free capital, which they don’t need to cover their basic needs. This allows these few people to undertake enormous risks in their investments, which led to the high level of speculation in the markets. What should be the consequences? We as IUSY urge all countries to start immediately to reform the finical- and banking system. Immediate steps of action are for us: • The Friedman monetarism has failed. The supply-side oriented economic policies have to be stopped in all countries worldwide. The self-healing ability of the markets is a myth. It is the responsibility of politics to create a financial system that serves everyone and not only a few. • The introduction of the Tobin Tax, to reduce the profit of short-time investment and on the other side to finance development with the profits. • We need democratic control over rating agencies. One reason for the crisis was that rating agencies did not evaluate independently financial products; they were part of the speculation. This is why we need independent democratic controlled rating agencies. • Tax havens and financial offshore centres should be closed down. Tax havens and offshore centres are not independent like often told. The countries should start to use political pressure to close them. • High risky and speculative finical products should be banned worldwide, especially hedge funds and private equity funds. • The financial system and the banks have to pay for the losses of the financial crisis. It is not to understand why it should only be paid by the citizens. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 54 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH At the moment the solutions towards the crisis are very short minded. We need a complete reform of the financial- and banking system: • Redistribution will lead to more financial stability and justice. As IUSY we struggle for redistribution between the north and the south and for redistribution between the poor and the rich, because we believe in equality and justice. This goal has not been fulfilled the last years; we have to put it back on the agenda. • We need a strong institution on global level under the roof of the UN, which regulates the financial markets effectively. For instance this institution has to approve all financial products traded on the international financial markets. • Coordination of monetary policies between the big economies. The big economies and economic regions USA, EU, Japan, China and Brazil need to coordinate their currency policies. Distortions on the foreign exchange markets to foster the own export strategy (e.g. China does so with the US dollar) are a threat to the global financial systems and small economies. Resolution on reproductive and sexual health is a human right! “The factors that determine health and ill health are not the same for women and men. Gender interacts with biological differences and social factors. Women and men play different roles in different social contexts. These roles are valued differently, and those associated with men usually more highly. This affects the degree to which women and men have access to, and control over, the resources and the decision making to protect their health. This results in inequitable patterns of health risk, use of health services and health outcomes” (World Health Organisation, Madrid Statement 2002) Reproductive health conditions – including HIV/AIDS - are the leading cause of death and illness in women worldwide (15-44 years of age), and the second leading cause of death and illness when both men and women of reproductive age are taken into account. Worldwide, an estimated 250 million years of productive life are lost every year as a result of reproductive health problems. The poor disproportionately bear the consequences of poor reproductive health, especially impoverished women and young people. There are glaring disparities in access to reproductive health care between rich and poor, within and among countries. Physical, domestic violence is the number one death-cause for women aged between 14 and 55. Gender violence can occur throughout a woman's lifecycle. Types include sex-selective abortion, battering during pregnancy, and coerced pregnancy through rape, female infanticide, differential food and medical care for girls, child marriage, genital mutilation, child prostitution, dating and courtship violence, psychological abuse, marital rape, sexual harassment, trafficking in women, dowry abuse and murder and abuse of elderly women. Gender-based violence is a profound human rights abuse and health problem for women around the world. According to the World Health Organization and the UN Children’s Fund, virtually all maternal deaths (99%) occur in so called "developing countries". Africa and Asia together account for 95% of the world’s maternal deaths, while less than 1% occurs in "developed" regions. Nearly half of all people living with HIV are female, but as the epidemic worsens, the share of infected women and girls is growing. Of the 17 million women between the age of 15 and 49 living with HIV, 98% live in "developing countries". Among girls aged 15–24, the difference is even more pronounced: In the worst- affected countries of Africa, recent national surveys show as many as three young women living with HIV for every young man. Only 41 per cent of all women worldwide have the right to end an unwanted pregnancy within a certain period of time. Every year there are about 53 million of abortions worldwide – 20% of which are carried out illegally. 40% of these 20 lead to serious health problems, 70 000 to IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 55 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH 80 000 of those have a lethal ending. Woman of so-called “Third World Countries” are at risk to die from illegal abortions that’s about 15 times higher than anywhere else. Research shows that one in ten pregnancies will end in an unsafe abortion, with Asia, Africa and Latin America accounting for the highest numbers. Family planning is a human right and is essential to women's empowerment. It is central to reduce poverty, lower fertility and improve child survival and maternal health. Family planning can prevent a huge part of all maternal deaths. More than half the world's population is under the age of 25, and a significant number of adolescents are sexually active. From birth through childhood and adulthood, girls and women need effective services and information to enable them to lead healthy productive lives. "The fact is that women have been trapped. Reproduction is used, consciously or not, as a means to control women, to limit their options and to make them subordinate to men. In many societies a serious approach to reproductive health has to have this perspective in mind. We must seek to liberate women." (Dr. Nafis Sadik, Executive Director, UN Population Fund) Therefore IUSY calls for: - Increased information about reproductive matters such as: contraception, pregnancy, sexually transmittable diseases and abortion - A non-religious, progressive sex-education in national education systems - An end of all harmful practices like female genital mutilation - Free access to contraception - Access to legal, free and safe abortion - A stronger inclusion of gender perspectives in national and international health care plans - Access to high quality and affordable health care IUSY calls for action: The 28th of May is the International Day of Action for Women’s Health! On the border wall between Mexico - United States Aware that the assumption of Barack H. Obama as President of the United States of America represents no guarantee to Mexico that the conditions on the border we share will change, mainly on the building of the shameful wall, which is an act that violates the most basic human rights. Considering that both government and social organisations in Mexico have requested the intervention of international agencies, with no success. Urges the government of the United States of America to respect the commitments and international agreements, and to desist from building the border wall that reflects intolerance and discrimination of its migration policy towards our co-citizens who are risking their lives in search of better opportunities. Expresses its rejection to the construction of the border wall. Rejects recurring human rights violations of co-citizens and Latin American brothers. Urges the US Government to formalise an immigration agreement ensuring respect for the dignity of immigrants, recognising their rights to work, and guaranteeing them access to health services and social security. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 56 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Regional resolutions Free Belarus: Fighting for Democracy IUSY Political Declaration and Action Plan on Belarus As young people and political youth activists meetings in Vilnius on April 24-27 2008, we want to reiterate IUSY’s call for democracy, equality, social justice and freedom for the people of Belarus. The authoritarian rule of Belarus has led to the discrimination of the rights of most Belarusians. The interference of the State in the private life of citizens, cruel suppression of freedom of speech, assembly and association are facts of everyday life. Thousands of people are repressed every year: arrested, beaten, sacked, expelled from universities, intimidated by KGB agents, have their businesses closed. IUSY is particularly concerned with the situation of the political prisoners especially of Aliaksandr Kazulin. We call upon the Belarusian authorities to release all political prisoners and end immediately pressure on political parties, independent trade unions, non-governmental organizations and persecution of its activists. We ask for independent research to be undertaken into the disappearance of political prisoners in 1999-2000. We urge the authorities to respect the rights of peaceful assembly, freedom of speech, association and information and we call upon them to create the conditions for the conduct of free fair democratic elections. We denounce all forms of repression on the independent trade unions and their members, which are in direct contradiction of international labour standards set by the International Labour Organisation. IUSY condemns the recent police brutality inflicted on journalists during a peaceful demonstration in Minsk on 25 March 2008. IUSY is concerned with the continuous harassment of independent journalists by security forces in Belarus. We call upon the government to launch an independent investigation into the disappearance and abuse of journalists and we ask for the training of authorities in the fundamental right to freedom of expression of all people in Belarus in particular journalists. Freedom of expression of political opinions and freedom of information are a vital element of any democratic society. This is particularly important with regard to the forthcoming parliamentary election in Belarus in autumn 2008. We firmly believe that state propaganda; absence of media freedom and repression of freedom of expression cannot be tolerated in a democracy. In addition we call upon the authorities to ensure the independence of the courts and granting parliamentary powers to a democratically elected national Assembly. Recently the United Nations has called for a worldwide moratorium on executions and in this context we are dismayed with the recent executions undertaken by the government of Belarus and we call upon the authorities to make all efforts to abolish the death penalty. Young people are key to bringing true democracy to the people of Belarus. We urge the government of President Lukaschenko to recognize that young people are given their democratic freedoms and their human rights should be safeguarded. As young people we call upon the government to ensure an environment is created in which independent student unions/councils can be established; a national youth council can work independent from the IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 57 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH government and where freedom of movement of young people without intimidation is guaranteed. We stand in Solidarity with the people in Belarus and we hold in high regard the courage of the Civil Society who are supporting the ideas and values of democracy. We are determined to continue our support of young people in Belarus so that we can enable a peaceful development of the democracy in the country. In enabling a democratic environment we will work towards building a consensus amongst young people in political youth organizations, trade unions and NGOs. We commit our movement to work towards building a strong social democratic movement, student organisations, (student councils and student unions), a national youth council, independent trade unions and a board civil consensus on the future of Belarus. In doing so we join with IUSY in implementing our common vision of the way forward in Belarus, in our joint effort we will work towards taking action in the following way: We will work towards working with all democratic and independent youth organisations in Belarus. Teenagers and Students will be focused upon. We will endeavour to outreach through information campaigns to young people in all regions of Belarus. Moreover we will strive for a strong co-operation with young workers and their independent trade unions especially at the community level. In outreaching we envisaged to begin by engaging in a ‘dialogue with the young people of Belarus’ in defining “What is the future for Belarus? “. In doing so this will allow for us to discuss with young people about their human rights and how together as a cohesive youth movement can make changes to ensure greater freedom and democracy. In order to achieve this dialogue our movement in Belarus must firstly be strengthened through actives at different levels: At the international level A Belarus co-operation Network convened by IUSY with its sister organisations ECOSY and IFM-SEI must be established, which will ensure a global co-ordination of the work being carried out by its member organisations on the issue of Belarus. The network will enable through periodical meetings for the arrangement of a global strategy and activity plan, which can be followed by all member organisations. This strategy needs to involve the launching of a ‘Free Belarus’ campaign, which can be implemented at international, regional and local level of our movement. The Campaign itself should include action orientated to the period of the parliamentary elections 2008. The co-ordination network should be reinforced by the establishment of an International Solidarity Network of grass-root activists of our movement who can carry on the campaign. At regional level We will strive for co-ordination with our member organisations and other youth in civil society in the countries surrounding Belarus to bolster the civil society in the country. We will endeavour to ensure a concrete co-ordination of activity with the regional trade union movement through its international organization the ITUC in fighting for workers rights in Belarus. Given the suppression of the independent work of young people in civil society, we will establish a educational centre for Belarus in a neighbouring country which can be accessed by young people, the educational centre will primarily serve in providing capacity building for young people from our movement, however avenues for co-operation with other youth civil society groups will be sought so that we outreach to as many young people as possible. At national Level 1. Well prepared regional and local leaders, for better and effective coordination of work in different regions of Belarus for mobilization of resources from all regions of the country. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 58 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH 2. Development of social democratic movement in Belarus and strengthening our member organization MSD-MH role in catering of strong policy movement. 3. Belarusian activist network should be set up to create non visible chain between different regions of Belarus which will be used for mobilization of youth and recruitment of new people into the movement. 4. The network will mobilize the human resources throughout Belarus for the seminars, trainings and other educational activities organized. 5. The seminars for development and strengthening of MSD-MH and social democratic movement in Belarus should be done. 6. Number of political seminars should be implemented for the members of MSH-MH and other individuals of assisting of forming new and advocate for political agenda. 7. As for the members of different political and non governmental organisations so from the individual youngsters, to involve as much as possible the series of local and nationwide internal campaign should be design and implemented permanently by MSH-MH and newly recruited people. United in our Action for Peace We, young political leaders from socialist, social democratic youth organizations gathered in Tbilisi stand United in our Action for Peace. Our Action for Peace is founded on our common values of equality, social justice, democracy and peace for all. As young people we firmly believe that a lasting peace can be achieved in this region through a myriad of strategies for resolving the existing conflicts both within and between countries. At the heart of our agenda for peace, we fully recognize that co-operation at all levels -local, national and regional- between progressive movements are a must. We fully recognize that vast inequalities and violations of human rights are a major obstacle to achieving peace. We must all strive to press our governments to enable our societies to embrace cultural diversity, tackle all forms of discrimination and violation of human rights. In doing so we will strive to seek co-operation with democratic governments at various levels in order to achieve this. As young people we are committed to making a change - a change that will bring about peace for all. We recognize that Peace can only be achieved through dialogue and a multilateral approach. We firmly believe that IUSY provides the most crucial platform for this approach – a framework within which we can address the roots of conflict and look for the lasting solutions to the problems. Within this framework, we must address the obstacles to peace. Obstacles, which we identify as lack of democratization, limited regional co-operation and development, violations of human rights especially that of women and minorities, the increasing militarism of our countries and a ‘language of war’ being used by leaders. The IUSY Framework we believe provides us the momentum and opportunity to foster cooperation and a culture of peace in the region through the: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Intensification of our dialogue through the BSAC action plan in particular in the Caucasus; Promotion a Culture of Peace in our own movement and in society as a whole; Promotion of inter-cultural and inter-generational dialogue; Highlighting of best practice examples of co-operation particularly related to conflict areas; Promotion of freedom of expression and independent media rights; Building of alliances with like-minded civil society organizations in order to further our agenda for peace; Promotion of the role of Young People and in particular young women as Peace Builders; IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 59 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH 8. 9. Campaigning of Governments to ‘Disarm now’. Exchange of information and best practice on how to bring about greater economic and social development in the region, in order to ensure a greater future for the young people of the region through employment, assuring student rights and education. Finally, we fully commit our organizations to place our agenda for peace at the core of our national political agendas and will engage all our members in a dialogue of peace in setting forth our vision of the future for the region. RESOLUTION ON THE FORMULATION OF CONCRETE ACTION ON THE DEMOCRATIZATION ISSUES SURROUNDING THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION THROUGH THE EFFORTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Whereas, the International Union of Socialist Youth (IUSY) stands for democracy that espouses free and fair electoral practice, transparency and accountability in governance, promotes social justice and unity in recognition of cultural diversity, and advocates participation through active involvement, consultation and representation. Whereas, the IUSY acknowledges that there exists “pseudo-democracies” that are characterized by deliberate contradictions of the democratic ideals, specifically in the form of corruption, political dynasties and patronage, curtailment of civil liberties, and violation of human rights instigated by elected government officials in our respective countries. Whereas, the IUSY is aware of and recognizes the dire need to address the following issues within the Asia-Pacific Region: 1. The attainment of cultural respect and tolerance for the diversity of race and ethnicity of the Lhotshampa people of Bhutan who were displaced and are being oppressed because of this by the ruling regime; 2. The continuing repression by the military junta of the Burmese people through a brutal dictatorial rule that has deprived them of their democratic rights and has also kept Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, among many others, under unjust arrest; 3. The ongoing armed conflict between Muslim separatists and government forces in Mindanao, Philippines that have effectively displaced, maimed, and killed countless civilians most of whom are not directly involved in the dispute; 4. The current political turmoil experienced in Thailand in light of the declaration of a state of emergency by the current government thereby restricting civil liberties of the Thai people. Whereas, the IUSY, through its Asia Pacific Committee, concerned about the various issues hounding the peoples of the Asia Pacific region which violate the very essence of genuine democracy, affirms its role to steadfastly and proactively respond to these prevailing issues in the region that have continuously deprived its peoples of access to democratic rights. Whereas, the IUSY in its Asia Pacific meeting this 5th to 7th of September in the year 2008, has received and has noted all country reports submitted by its Asia Pacific member organizations which tackle pertinent issues that revolve around their respective political systems and societies in general. Whereas, the IUSY believes that, in order to effectively and efficiently respond to Asia Pacific issues, it must first initiate reforms within its organizational structure and mechanisms to further broaden the impact of the movement to ultimately face all challenges in the next century. Now, be it resolved, as it is hereby resolved, that the IUSY shall continue to fight for democratization throughout the globe to specifically respond to the abovementioned issues. Resolved further, that the IUSY challenges its member organizations to pressure their respective state governments to uphold and protect genuine democratic rights. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 60 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Resolved further, that the IUSY shall unite with the organizations that pursue the same concerns, aiding them in all possible ways to push for the advancement of the democratic aspirations of the afflicted societies. Resolved further, that the IUSY, to specifically address the issues mentioned, shall conduct a series of dialogues and educational activities that are dedicated to raising the level of consciousness among young people with regard to issues of democratization. Resolved further, that the IUSY, through animating campaigns, shall capture the attention and awareness of their fellow youth, who are, all in all, the stakeholders of their respective nations’ future. Resolved further, that the IUSY shall implement concrete measures that will be integrated in its program of action with respect to its proposal for organizational reform. Resolved finally, that the IUSY shall, in all its capacity and resources, address the issues of the Asia Pacific in a concrete manner that is genuinely responsive based on the given diversity of contexts among various countries within the region. RESOLUTION ON CALLING FOR ACTION ON THE PLIGHT OF THE PEOPLE OF BHUTAN THROUGH THE INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH THROUGH ITS PRESIDIUM Whereas, the International Union of Socialist Youth – Asia Pacific Committee (IUSY- APC) is in solidarity with the people of Bhutan, specifically the Lothshampa, who are struggling to achieve genuine democracy that fosters cultural respect and tolerance for the diversity of race and ethnicity. Whereas, the IUSY-APC condemns discrimination in all its forms, which prevents human beings from being accorded with dignity that we all rightfully deserve. Whereas, the IUSY-APC recognizes that the Lothshampa people of Bhutan are being oppressed by the ruling regime because of their race and ethnicity and now are uncertain of what would be their stake in the future as refugees. Whereas, the IUSY-APC believes that it is the role of the organization, together with the whole International Union of Socialist Youth, to be involved in struggling in the global arena with and for the discriminated and oppressed citizens of Bhutan. Now, be it resolved, as it is hereby resolved, that IUSY APC calls on the IUSY through its Presidium to assist in raising and spreading political awareness of the people of the world, especially the youth, on the plight of the citizens of Bhutan, which would help to initiate actions on the issue. Resolved further that the IUSY APC calls on the IUSY through its Presidium to craft a wellplanned framework to actualize the growth of awareness on the issue, thereby enabling an atmosphere for constructive dialogue, debate, and concrete action. RESOLUTION ON CALLING FOR A CONCERTED EFFORT AMONG ORGANIZATIONS OF THE INETRNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH TO FORMULATE POSITION AND PROPOSE FOR ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS ON THE GLOBAL FOOD CRISIS Whereas, the International Union of Socialist Youth – Asia Pacific Committee (IUSY APC) recognizes that a crisis on the global food supply exists and continues to escalate ramifications that mostly affect the impoverished sectors of all societies, especially in developing countries. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 61 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Whereas, the IUSY APC believes that there should be a concerted effort among different countries to provide solutions that will ultimately solve this worsening global dilemma. Whereas, the IUSY APC acknowledges that some proposed solutions, especially those coming from our respective governments, have been diluted by the lack of consultation and thorough study and by the absence of political will due to the prevalent culture of corruption and ineffective implementation. Whereas, the IUSY APC affirms that the young people of the world that is represented by the diverse membership of IUSY has crucial role in creating new alternatives to address such issue. Whereas, the IUSY APC strongly believes that the youth has the inherent competence, capacity, and energy to thoroughly study this issue, thereby providing conclusions that recommend concrete and progressive solutions. Now, be it resolved, as it is hereby resolved, that the IUSY Asia Pacific Committee, calls on the IUSY through its Presidium and through concerted efforts of its organizations across the globe, to take the lead in drafting analysis on the global food crisis. Resolved further that this analysis shall be foundation of the IUSY position and shall ultimately arrive with concrete alternative solutions that are attainable, equitable, and sustainable for the benefit of those affected the world over. RESOLUTION ON THE CONTINUING STRUGGLE FOR PEACE IN MINDANAO, PHILIPPINES Whereas, the Bangsamoro people’s struggle for self determination and for the claim of their ancestral domain in Mindanao, Philippines, at this point in history, has not seen any genuine and thorough resolution on the part of the Government of the Republic of the Philippines. Whereas, the insufficient remedies delivered by the government, in addressing the actualization of self-determination and the recognition of the ancestral domain of the Bangsamoro people, have been instrumental in the continuation of war in Mindanao, which has catalyzed the prevalence of human rights violations against and displacement of not just the Bangsamoro people, but all those who live in the region. Whereas, the International Union of Socialist Youth – Asia Pacific Committee (IUSY- APC) believes that the basic principles of participatory democracy and respect for human rights are prerequisites for a just and progressive society. Whereas, the IUSY-APC recognizes and respects the right of the Bangsamoro people for self-determination, in accordance to their democratic ideals and aspirations. Whereas, the IUSY-APC condemns all forms of violence as a means to end the current impasse in Mindanao as it negates the very idea of genuine democracy and humanism. Whereas, the IUSY-APC strongly affirms the basic human rights position that peace cannot be attained at the expense of peace. Now, be it resolved, as it is hereby resolved, that the IUSY APC calls for the reconstitution of a negotiating panel that would put end to the armed confrontation and work for the historic and legitimate demands of the Bangsamoro people. Resolved further, that the IUSY APC, in solidarity with the whole of the International Union of Socialist Youth, shall initiate actions concerning the Mindanao issue alongside other struggles for democracy and peace in the Asia Pacific region. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 62 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH DECLARATION We, young political leaders from southern Caucasus, and representatives of: AYF - Armenian Youth Federation; SDYOA - Social Democratic Youth Organization of Azerbaijan; USYG Union of Socialist Youth of Georgia are gathered in Oslo, Norway, generously hosted by our sister organization - Norwegian Labour Youth - AUF; Together we share the common values of Freedom, Justice, Democracy and Solidarity. We strongly believe that conflict and war is a major threat against humanity, and it creates a barrier for reaching welfare and universal development. Therefore we set as our common major goal - PEACE We, young Socialists, members of international socialist movement, and representing progressive political forces, fully realize our responsibility and are Committed to Peace and Democracy in the Caucasus region and worldwide; We, the young socialists, stand by the principals of international law on territorial integrity of each state, recognized by international Community, as well as human rights, the right of any nations on self-determination, and protection of its cultural and historical identity; We believe there is a great importance of regional cooperation in Caucasus. Development in the Caucasus region fully depends on peaceful solutions of the existing conflicts in the region. We underline that no country can develop separately, without first reaching peace and stability in whole region; There is a vital necessity of promoting and advancing the peace process in our societies. We must start rebuilding the relations between our people based on mutual respect, understanding and trust; We recognize the necessity of democratic transformation of our countries and the importance of developing the Civil Society as the only way of achieving the welfare state and creation of public good; We firmly believe that peace in the region only can be achieved within a democratic environment, and by involving the public, and especially youth. Also, we are considering and respecting different opinions from all sides and stakeholders. We express our strong will for continuation and intensification of our dialogue and strongly believe that International Union of Socialist Youth provides fundamental platform for such an approach. We confirm our wish on establishment of “Caucasus Dialogue” as a permanent working network in the framework of IUSY Black Sea Area Cooperation and our readiness to contribute in development of regional cooperation among different social groups of our societies, and as a first step, to lunch the process of active discussion on these issues in our organizations. We completely understand and recognize importance of our challenges and with high confidence move ahead with our effort for Peace, Stability and Humans welfare in the region. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 63 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH No Alternative to Peace USYG and RSDUY Joint Statement on current situation between Georgia - Russia We, the Union of Socialist Youth of Georgia and the Russian Social Democratic Union of Youth, make a statement about our joint principal position. We believe that modern world should be based on human values such as equality, social justice, democracy and peace for all. Violent and armed resolution of conflicts is absolutely unacceptable. Confrontations should be resolved only through negotiations. We condemn use of violence from both sides during the Russia-Georgia war (August 2008). Such actions of both countries are inadmissible and far from democratic principles. We consider that the conflict is not among the nations, but among the non-democratic governments of both, Georgia and Russia. We are sure that a military action between the democratic countries is inconceivable. We, Young Social Democrats are ready to tackle the challenge of improving relationships between Russia and Georgia by fostering democratic processes in our countries, and we want to involve the civil societies of both countries in these efforts. We are standing by the equal partnership between our countries; we condemn any form of imperialism. State represents its citizen’s interests, which are actually the interests of regular people just like us. We firmly believe that the upcoming solution should be based on respect of the fundamental principles of international law, such as state sovereignty, territorial integrity and selfdetermination of nations. We should use peaceful means of conflict resolution. While Russian and Georgian authorities brought their relationships to the dead end, we call public, political and social organizations of both countries to develop cooperation on the civil society level. Nowadays it is the only way to normalize relationships between our countries and to rebuild the mutual trust. We know that the aspiration of Russian and Georgian citizens is to make neighbourhood relations better. Definitely, there’s no alternative to peace! Latin America: Socialism challenging the future 1. A NEW INTERNATIONAL SCENE. - The historical period that we are living in is marked by a deep environmental, social, political, and economic crisis. The neoliberal model of capitalism was not capable of fulfilling its promises. Inequality and poverty have deepened a lot in the last period; the environmental degradation and global warming are more critical and urgent than ever. This failure of neoliberalism has created large instability. The loss of profit for the large banks, product of the excess of speculation, the interventions of central banks in the markets and the crack in the stock exchanges around the world are not far from productive economy. Therefore, the possibilities of a great depression are not smaller. Facing this, we maintain the position that the socialism is the only alternative in front of the neoliberal capitalist model. The current Latin-American progressive governments are showing us every day that this is a realistic possibility, even with all its contradictions. 1.1. MULTI-POLARITY. - The supposed unilateralism has not survived. The rise of new powers, blocks and political and economic forces (China, India, G20, Union of South American Nations, etc.) is consolidating a multi-polar world, creating a setting of more dialogue and less impositions. 1.2. AN UNCERTAIN TRANSITION - The world order that will arise from this transition will depend on the correlation of forces between capitalism and its alternatives, socialism being one of them. On the one hand, the capitalism accumulated energy, on the other, the left and the socialists are surpassing the dispersion that they have IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 64 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH suffered in the 90’s and have managed to make important progresses and victories in Latin America, both at elections and in the societies. A lot of guarantees are required to surpass the limits and fragilities of these experiences and to assure continuity and deepening of these advances. The continent needs to consolidate as a geopolitical pole to dispute the courses of this transition and to build an alternative setting to the capitalist proposals for fighting the crisis. 2. TOWARDS THE INTEGRATION OF LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN. - All the actors that are taking part in Democratic Socialism should support the bases of the postneoliberal society in Latin America and build a political agenda adjusted to the realities of the countries. Only in this way will be achieved a truly progressive integration that includes cultural, political, and social aspects supporting each other in the actions for peace, social justice and democratic stability. The indisputable asymmetries among the countries of the region should also be considered, in order to find adequate answers to this problem. 2.1. PROPOSALS AND ACTIONS.- To achieve this, all the aspects of the processes of integration in Latin America and the Caribbean should be taken into account, to strengthen and to improve them: - Regional communication, we already have important examples such as Telesur and the proposal for the starting of Radiosur. - Integration around the issues of oil, re-starting the struggle of the countries for energy sovereignty, with proposals such as “Regional Energy Ring” and the already present Petrosur and Petro – Caribe. - New structures for multilateral integration, as for example the process of the Union of South American Nations. - The reaffirmation of the role of the Organization of American States (OAS) as the guarantee for democracy in our continent, thanks to the change of course assumed in the new direction headed by the comrade secretary general José Miguel Insulza. - Strengthening of the already existing integration areas, such as MERCOSUR, CAN, CARICOM, etc. - Strategic areas of integration from the point of view of economy. Today is advancing one of the most ambitious projects in this area, the creation of the Southern Bank, as the answer from our reality to the IMF, the World Bank and the BID. - To promote the creation of defence systems at regional level. Concrete actions that can mark the ways of integration in this region can be given if all of the above described is realised successfully, such as a common passport or ID card, or emission of a common regional currency. 3. NORTH - SOUTH RELATIONS. - As democratic socialists, we continue to hold the historic flag of the right to free determination of peoples. In this sense, we can evaluate this process and dedicate ourselves to its strengthening. 3.1. DEVELOPMENTS IN THE NORTH - SOUTH RELATIONS: We stay firm that one of the main points we need to discuss should be the economic model in power in Latin America. The Latin-American progressive governments need to include in their governing programs a plan for sustainable development, composed from the regional perspective, keeping in mind the reality of each country but prioritising the perspectives of the block. Only in this way we will be able to avoid the anti democratic interference that the multinational businesses are imposing on the national sovereignties. These, supported by the media monopoles, are promoting the restarting of the separatist movements lead by right-wing groups. 3.2. THE SOUTH - NORTH MIGRATION: Another point on the relations between the developed and the developing countries is the recent decision of the European Union to deny our right to free movement. We strongly point out that the right to migrate freely in the world is fundamental and we reject the use of human life as a variable of adjustment. OBAMA THE OPORTUNITY: The recent elections in the United States are opening a lot of expectations and uncertainty concerning the politics to follow. Expectations because the triumph of Obama was the product of a strong process of increasing the IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 65 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH democratic participation in the United States. Uncertainty because the course of his international politics will largely determine our problems. Only time will confirm if Obama is at the height of the moment, right now we only have the certainty of the change of the picture of the US society in the eyes of the world. 4. CONSOLIDATING THE DEMOCRATIC SOCIALISM: TODAY’S CHALLENGES. Today’s task is to build the new democratic policies. To connect the present challenges with the everyday life of hundreds of thousands of people experiencing exclusion, intolerance, exploitation and misery. Democratic socialism should be set as a central actor in the articulation of the social struggles for the creation of a democratic and more just society. 4.1. RIGHTS AND DEMOCRACY. - It is therefore indispensable that socialism initiates the strengthening of democratic institutions, the enlargement of social rights, and the active role of the State and the participation of the civil society in the issues of public interest. Democratic socialism should have lead in the proposals for more rights, good political proposals for youth - the serious figures of youth unemployment and the precariousness of labour conditions that affect the youth are urging us to face this critical reality. We should initiate in our countries public policies that are based on the principles of democracy, cooperation, and equity and are facing the precariousness, insecurity and lack of opportunities for hundreds of thousands of young people. 4.2. PROGRESSIVE PROPOSALS. - The democratic socialism should be recognised as a political force in the service of the new struggles, for the recognition of difference and the equality of rights. We should politically recognise the need for deep cultural change in the world and in our continent. Consequently, the democratic socialism should contribute to the struggles and demands of the LGBT population, the central role of women in the social life and the diversity of the world of the youth. We need politics connected with the cultural transformations that are acceptable in the modern society of today, and of the future. 4.3. URGENT ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIONS: The environmental deterioration, the loss of the ozone layer, the global warming and the problems with water should be at the top of the agendas of each country of Latin America and the Caribbean. We need a regional strategy on these issues. It should be clear that we are a key region for natural resources, set against the conflicts in the future that may arise from the their scarcity. 4.4. NEW ECONOMIC BASIS. - Democratic socialism should not renounce to constitute a political force that is set to surpass and defeat the inherent contradictions that the capitalism is generating in its current neoliberal phase. We need an economy oriented toward the development of the human Being and the respect of the environment. Not an economy founded on the principle of the profit, but one in which what is produced in the society is distributed to the society as a whole. We should be part of the international debate on the construction of alternatives to the economic model and the prevailing economic opinions. The struggle of the socialists has its end in the economic and social equality. Human Rights of People with Disabilities American committee of International Union of Socialist Youth, IUSY, at the meeting in La Paz, Bolivia, gathering the women and men of socialist, social democratic and left wing youth movements in America, CONSIDERS That the Human Rights for people with disabilities represent an important topic at world level, being that they represent about 10% of the world population (650 millions of people) that are usually living in social discrimination and powerlessness, which are stopping them from having a proper human development. That essentially, in order to perceive the perspective of people with disability in terms of human rights and social development, it is necessary to consider which ones are living as subjects and not objects to their disabilities. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 66 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH That the UN has recently adopted a Convention on the rights of the people with disabilities, UN, December 13 2006 (a/res/61/106). And therefore RESOLVES 1. That the people with disabilities must be treated and considered as human beings. 2. That the right to active participation in social life is inherent to human beings and therefore we must speak for and express our solidarity with the struggle for human rights, political rights and economical rights of the people with disabilities. 3. IUSY will do what it takes to involve our many organisations in proposing to their respective governments programmes that are helping to encourage actions against discrimination and establish conditions of equality in human rights for the people with disabilities. 4. IUSY will do what is necessary to tackle this issue at the forthcoming World Council that is to be held in Zacatecas, Mexico, in an open debate or a panel discussion with an expert. IUSY congratulates the US Citizens on electing the change The US Presidential and Congress elections in 2008 represent an historic moment being that for the first time the elected US President is an Afro-American, Barack Hussein Obama, as well as for the significantly increased number of seats for the Democrats in the Senate and the House of Representatives. In this year a record number of US voters clearly voted against corruption, inefficient administration (like the shameful response to the Hurricane Katrina) and the overall vision of the Republican Party during the unfortunate economic changes following the recent hipothecary and bank crisis. The defeat of John McCain and Sara Palin, whose campaigns were based on the right-wing populism, the new-McCarthyism and the racially tendentious declarations, shows the critical rejection of reactionary politics. Obama, who openly managed a moderate candidature, seems to be inclined towards a central type of governance. Political limits are not as important as the new possibilities opening to us. Our progressive social movements should use the energy and enthusiasm coming from the victory of Obama. We should show “critical support” to his administration and make pressure in order to promote the policies that we are standing for. The left helped him arrive to the White House and he should have our continuous support. The left cannot make the mistake of defending Obama against the attacks from the right that are helping him to calm the conservatives and neoliberals in the name of “bipartism”. If he does not become more serious we shall only lose. The USA will have the possibility to reach important achievements in terms of the rights of immigrants, the workers’ rights, the environment (including the “ecologic work”), racial justice, women’s rights and a foreign policy that is more coherent with all of the countries in the world. Certainly, there is nothing sure in politics. Obama and the elected Democrats will suffer pressure from all sides. IUSY will therefore follow closely the actions taken by the Obama administration, ready to criticise errors and poor policies as well as to welcome victories and progressive policies. Tribute to Dr. Raúl Alfonsín and joining in the commemoration of 25 years of the recovery of Democracy in Argentina Considering the vital importance that the democratic period initiated on December 10, 1983, when the military dictatorship was toppled in order to move towards institutional democracy in Argentina, had in the process of recovery of Democracy in Latin America. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 67 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Recognising the utmost importance of the Prosecutions carried out during the government of President Alfonsín towards the military Juntas that committed genocide in Argentina between 1976 and 1983, as well as of the joint efforts that this government implemented together with Brazil towards regional integration, the creation of MERCOSUR and political support to the processes of democratic recovery in our region. Knowing that President Alfonsín symbolizes all of the values that are necessary to guarantee democracy in the future. Knowing that to evoke the figure of Dr. Raúl Alfonsín, former Vice President of the Socialist International, we must follow his example of defending democracy with social content, freedom, equality and ethics of solidarity. The IUSY American Committee resolves: 1 – To join in the commemorative celebrations of 25 years of the recovery of Democracy in Argentina. 2 – To pay tribute to Dr. Raúl Alfonsín in his commitment to democracy and freedom, in his struggle for life and for peace; and in his strong engagement in the ideology and values of social democracy. IUSY American Committee resolution celebrating the electoral victory of Fernando Lugo Méndez in Paraguay Considering that the electoral victory of the Alianza Patriótica para el Cambio (Alliance for Patriotic Change) in Paraguay represents an important step towards the consolidation of democracy in the region. Keeping in mind the commitment that the President Fernando Lugo has taken in public, to start, after 60 years of rule of one party in the country, a new period of change in Paraguay that will be based on tolerance, respect of values of the republic, consolidation of democratic ideology and development of the country implementing the standards of social equality to assure better living conditions for the citizens of Paraguay. And understanding that the IUSY American Committee should make commitment and support this process of change initiated in Paraguay. The IUSY American Committee resolves: 1 - To declare support to the new government in Paraguay lead by Fernando Lugo Méndez. 2 - To make a commitment to strengthen political connections with the youth political organizations in Paraguay integrated in IUSY, creating spaces of international cooperation, specifying the declared support. Resolution of support to the Organización Nacional de Juventudes Liberales in their fight for reaffirmation of the Social State under the rule of Law in Colombia CONSIDERING That the Partido Liberal de Colombia (Liberal Party of Colombia - PLC) since 1848 plays a socialist and democratic role, acting directly towards the people of Colombia. At the same time it is promoting the principles of equality, equal opportunities, solidarity, peace and fraternity, contributing in this way to the strengthening of the socialist principles, which today IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 68 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH represent a challenge and responsibility for all organizations taking part in this committee, the rest of the world and for Latin America. That the PLC, with the Organización Nacional de Juventudes Liberales (National Organization of Liberal Youth - ONJL), has released a radical opposition toward the neoliberal government of Álvaro Uribe Vélez. In addition, they have taken the task to morally strengthen the people of Colombia, that are conscious of long processes and struggles that the LPC has started not only in their country, but in the rest of the world as well. That the PLC in its current political actions continues fighting for the rights of workers, women, children, the elderly, the young, in order to assure the guaranteed minimum income, social security and other fundamental rights included in the Political Letter from 1991, aiming to establish Colombia as a social state under the rule of law. That the PLC plays a fundamental role in the struggle of this committee to establish a democratic socialist government in Colombia and in the fight for defense of democracy, freedom, equality and ethics of solidarity that are today developing all over the world and especially in Latin America. The IUSY American Committee resolves: 1 - To greet the representatives of ONJL, that will unite at the first Political Summit of Liberal Youth in Bogota on November 22 and 23. 2 – To call on democratic youth organizations from Colombia to continue in their firm commitment to the struggle for a fair and more just society, protected under the principles of Democratic Socialism. 3 – To reject the violations of international treaties by the Colombian government and its army that are arbitrarily using logos that represent international neutrality such as of the Red Cross. 4 – To firmly support the strengthening of democracy that the ONJL from Colombia is putting in action as coherent opposition to the anti-democratic government of the President of Colombia Álvaro Uribe Vélez. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 69 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Decisions on IUSY membership Recommendations on Membership decisions to be put forward to the XXVIII IUSY World Congress 1) Applications for change of name of IUSY Member organisations: Country: - Hungary Organisation: - Fiatal Baloldal Application for: - Name change to Country: - Iceland Organisation: - Samband Ungra Jafnadarmanna Application for: - Name change to Societas - New Movement UJ Recommendation to the Congress: - To confirm Recommendation to the Congress: - To confirm 2) Applications for change of status of IUSY Member organisations: Country: - Bosnia and Herzegovina Organisation: - Young Social Democrats (of Rep. Srpska) Application for: - Full membership Recommendation to the Congress: - To confirm 3) New applications for membership in IUSY: Country: - Brazil Organisation: - J PT Application for: - Observer membership Recommendation to the Congress: - To confirm Country: - Paraguay Organisation: - País Solidario Application for: - Observer membership Recommendation to the Congress: - To confirm IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 70 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Elections As the Council and IUSY Member organisations have already been informed, the Presidium faced a difficult situation at the end of 2008 when the IUSY Secretary General Yvonne O’Callaghan resigned from the position. The Presidium suggested Johan Hassel, the Vice President from Sweden, to replace her. The suggestion was made and approved at the Presidium meeting in La Paz, Bolivia in November 2008 and Johan started at the IUSY Secretariat in December 2008, preparing the World Council in Zacatecas. This opened another position for a Vice President coming from the European Committee. At the XXVII IUSY World Congress the Mediterranean Committee agreed for the member organisations in Israel to share the mandate of the Vice President, being represented one year each and making the change at the World Council. Therefore the switch between the representative of Young Meretz Yachad and Labour Young Leadership as IUSY Vice President was due to be realised at this World Council. The IUSY World Council elected by acclamation the following members of the Presidium: Secretary General Johan Hassel, SSU, Sweden Vice Presidents Federica Mariotti, Sinistra Giovanile, Italy Maayan Amodai, Labour Young Leadership, Israel (Taking over from Uri Zaki, Young Meretz Yachad, Israel) IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 71 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Composition of the IUSY Presidium Portfolio of the IUSY Presidium President Jacinda Ardern, NZYL, New Zealand SI Presidium, ICMYO, GPF Geneva group Secretary General Johan Hassel, SSU, Sweden European Youth Forum, Council of Europe, SI Ethics/ Finance committees Vice-Presidents Judicaël Biaou, J PSD, Benin African coordinator Vuyiswa Tulelo, ANC YL, South Africa Development cooperation Viviana Piñeiro, JSU, Uruguay American coordinator Francisco Crespo, JID, Ecuador American coordinator Wellington Arnaud Bisono, JRD, Dominican Republic Caribbean Daniel Manouchehri Lobos, JS, Chile Climate change Pavel Meléndez, J PRD, Mexico Migration Marie Chris Cabreros, Akbayan Youth, Philippines Asia-Pacific coordinator Vaclav Klusak, MSD, Czech Republic European coordinator Aurora Bonin, JSE, Spain UN coordinator Nela Celik, DY, Serbia Balkans region Cordula Drautz, Jusos, Germany Chair of Drafting committee, Disarmament Federica Mariotti, SG, Italy Mediterranean coordination and Middle East Silje Rygland, AUF, Norway Political education IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 72 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Dimitri Tskitishvili, USYG, Georgia Black Sea Area cooperation, Election observation Ismail Sommad, Fateh Y, Palestine Mediterranean coordinator Maayan Amodai, LYL, Israel Mediterranean coordinator Working groups and thematic networks Kati Hellwagner, SJÖ, Austria Feminist Working Group Coordinator Jonas Gunarsson, SSF, Sweden LGBT Working Group Coordinator Christos Myronidis, PASOK Y, Greece Students Working Group Coordinator Ziad Nasr, PYO, Lebanon EU-Arab dialogue coordinator Zita Schellekens, JS in de PvdA, The Netherlands Social Movements, Global Progressive Youth Forum (GPYF) Sven Frye, SJD-Die Falken, Germany Control Commission President - Application of the IUSY Statutes (Rules and procedure for membership and sanctions on the membership) - Reform of the regional distribution within the IUSY Presidium - Anna Lindh Programme applications control Permanent Invited Members ECOSY President or Secretary General IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 73 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Speech of Johan Hassel, elected IUSY Secretary General IUSY Comrades, Olof Palme once described politics as a question of will, he said: “Politics is to want something. Social Democratic politics is to want change, because change holds out the prospect of improvement, offers food for the imagination and encourages initiative, dreams and visions.” IUSY Members, The world needs hope again. A new president has been elected in the United States, Barack Hussein Obama, is starting to recreate hope in the world after calling for change. The differences between us and Obama are several. The will of change unifies us. As IUSY we say “All over the world to change it”. It is time for change to come and to be filled with our content. 2009 will be the year when the worlds change from believing in fundamental market liberalism to start to believe in politics. We have the politics but as democratic socialist we have for too long been out of self-confident. The right wing has dominated the world. The path that lies behind us is filled with violence and lack of freedom. Human Rights are constantly violated. Poverty remains, the gap between rich and poor states as well as rich and poor people creates tension between states and in societies. The millennium goals will not be reached. Climate Change is more over us than we realise; demanding stronger and faster actions. The financial crisis will lead to an even worse situation for the most vulnerable in our societies. Our values are timeless. Equality, Solidarity and Freedom is more than ever requested and the mistakes that have been made are proving us right. But politics is just not about being correct. Politics is most of all about getting your political message put in practise. And that is our challenge as IUSY. We know which change we want. It is our time to show the will. The will of taking the political leadership and to lead the change. IUSY has a great history and an even brighter future. As a global movement we consist of parties and political leaders with great history in the fight for freedom, equality and solidarity among people. We bind together all parts of the world. We must better take the advantage of this. Dialogue between civilisations; inter culture projects are usually seen as something special. For us it is daily life. The dynamic that our movement represents makes us unique. I hope that IUSY these coming years will lead the way inside the socialist family. We have talked the talk for too long. It is time to walk the walk. It is a question of will. As Democratic Socialists Human Rights and Democracy are the corner stones of our movement. If Human Rights and Democracy constantly was put first the world would be a lot different. We are all the same and deserve the same rights. Lesbian and Gays. Christian. Muslims. Jews. Atheists. Girls or Boys. Rich or Poor. Black or White. Young or old. Women or Men. IUSY comrades, Our organisation must reflect on our political goals. We don’t only demand that from other but as IUSY this is also something that we demand from ourselves. Especially when it comes to the rights of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transsexual we have a lot of more work to do. Women’s rights and participation is not either as it should be. It is not just IUSY that we need to put demands on. We also need to put the demands on our member organisations and the message needs to be taken to the world. We have an individual and collective responsibility. We have to lead the change. IUSY members, Above all we are democrats. And as democrats we are concerned about what is happening in the world today. Democracy is falling back again. Together with civil society and social IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 74 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH movements we have to put democracy back on its track. Building civil society. Educating people. And having democratic parties that gives an alternative is some ways of moving forward. Ways that we practise as IUSY. The abuse of democracy is going to be on of the worst consequence of the Bush administration. We see the effects of the attempts to try to democracy in place by bombs in Afghanistan and Iraq today. Democracy is supposed to show the will of the people. It is easy to start wars. To create peace – that is the real challenge – is more difficult. In a lot of places in the world democracy needs a new start. Friends, During this meeting we will talk about the financial crisis. Equality and strong economic development is tools for creating hope. Without having and independent economical situation you are not able to make free choices. Without education you are not giving the chance to change your future. Without the right to your culture you cannot express your selves, the right to culture is the right to breath. Without social justice and social security you don’t have the safety needed for you or your family to live a life with good living conditions and without being worried of what happens if you loose your job or gets sick. The welfare state has never been more relevant and modern. The rights of political, economical, social and culture democracy are most of all about equality. With the economical system of today equality it is not possible. The financial and economical crisis that we are now seeing is again showing that the free market is not perfect. It needs to be regulated. The market is a bad lord but a good servant. We as Democratic Socialists must use the opportunity that this crisis gives us. A new economical world order needs to be built. One that puts humans instead of greed first. More of regional and global solutions are needed. The global financial institutions need to be reformed. Goals for fighting poverty as well as unemployment must be on top of the agenda. Human Rights, Democracy and Economic development are closely linked together. IUSY members, We have the visions. We got the policies. We have the people. What IUSY today need is to be put into practise. A reconstruction of the organisation is what is on top of our agenda. Communication must work. Regional Committees - the heart of IUSY – needs to happen. Working groups, campaigns, trainings, projects all must come back and new things must be added. The meetings between people, the exchange of ides and experiences and the common will to do better is some of what IUSY is all about. It is our task to make this happen. No more. No less. th st Our will; to do this will be tested at the IUSY Festival the 15 to 21 of July in Hungary. The mobilization from each member organisation each President, Secretary General or International Secretary, from regional committee will show the will of our movement. IUSY as well as Democratic Socialism is depending on our will. And so is the world. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 75 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH List of participants Country Organisation Delegate FULL MEMBER AND OBSERVER ORGANISATIONS Argentina Juventud Partido Socialista Popular Argentina Juventud Radical Armenia Armenian Youth Federation Austria Sozialistische Jugend Österreich Austria Belgium Benin Bhutan Bosnia-Herzegovina Chile VSSTÖ Animo Jeunesse PSD Youth Organization of Bhutan SNSD YF Juventud Radical Socialdemócrata Colombia Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Juventud Liberales de Colombia Croatian Social Democratic Youth Socialist Youth of Cyprus - EDEK Youth Young Social Democrats - MSD Denmark DSU Dominican Republic Finland Juventud Revolucionaria SDY Germany JungsozialistInnen in der SPD Germany SJD-Die Falken Greece PASOK - Youth Hungary Ireland Societas Irish Labour Youth Israel Italy Lebanon Labour Young Leadership Sinistra Giovanile Progressive Youth Organisation Mexico J PRD IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS Alejandra Soledad Garavano María Fernanda Sintora Rodrigo Ernesto López Tais Shushanik Boyadjian Itutmazian Vache Thomassian Kati Hellwagner Sebastian Schublach Carmen Fischer Georg Hufgard Tsang Wai-Hoi Oloughegoun Judicaël Biaou Rajen Giri Srdjan Mazalica Christian Román Jenny Lindo Díaz Jaime Hernández Amín Marko Filipovic Andreas Konstantinou Vaclav Klusak Anne Paulin Camilla Schwalbe Jin Borggren Peter Hummelgaard Thomsen Stefan Hvenegard Sorensen Ruth Estrella Wellington Arnaud Bisono Marianne Muona Cordula Drautz Simone Burger Nils Hindersmann Sven Frye Tim Schrock Petroula Nteledimou Christos Myronidis Akos Komassy George Horvath Hazel Nolan Eran Schafferman Maayan Amodai Federica Mariotti Ziad Nasr Eva Sánchez Valdez Herandi Muñoz Hernández Roxana Luna Porquillo Angel Avila Romero Manuel Gómez García Pável Meléndez Cruz Janna Besamusca 76 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Netherlands Niger JS in de PvdA Organisation de Jeunesse du Taraya Norway Palestine Norwegian Labour Youth - AUF Fateh Youth Paraguay Juventud País Solidario Peru Phillipines Portugal Senegal Juventudes del APRA AKBAYAN Youth Juventude Socialista MNJS Slovenia Mladi Forum South Africa Spain ANC - YL Juventudes Socialistas de España Sweden Social Democratic Youth-SSU Sweden Social Democratic Students Thailand Tibet Uganda Ukraine Uruguay Western Sahara Young People Democracy, YPD Tibetan Youth Congress Young Democrats Social Democratic Perspective Juventudes Socialistas Uruguay UJSARIO Zita Schellekens Sido Hasane Issa Julie Lodrup Silje Rygland Erik Pedersen Martin Henriksen Hasan Faraj Johanna Ortega Ghiringhelli Isaac Emmanuel Almirón Patricia Carolina Tubillo Casanova Juan Raúl Marticorena Pérez Marie Chris Manzano Cabreros Pedro Delgado Alves Barthelemy Dias Silvia Josefina Contreras Barrera Mitja Cestnik Betty Mokena Lindewe Gunuza Aurora Bonnin Jytte Guteland Mattias Vepsa Alaa Idris Magnus Manhammar Kodchawan Chaiyabutr Chaiwat Treewitthaya Metha Matkhao Dhondup Dorjee Sulaiman Serwadda Kindala Oleksandr Antonov Viviana Piñeiro Mahfoud Ali Salem Ahmed INVITED ORGANISATIONS ECOSY President ECOSY Secretary General Giacomo Filibeck Ania Skrzypek IUSY IUSY President IUSY Secretary General IUSY Political officer ECOSY Political officer IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS Jacinda Ardern Johan Hassel Fernando de Miguel Cuesta Katy Dillon 77 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH IUSY Statutes I. Name and Aims 1 The International Union of Socialist Youth - IUSY - is the union, allied with the Socialist International in the international labour movement, which brings together democratic socialist youth and student organisations in their fight for socialism, democracy and internationalism. 2 IUSY aims at realising the democratic socialist ideas, such as expressed in the Declaration of Principles. In this respect, the primary task of IUSY is to build ever stronger solidarity among all young socialists in the world, thus making cooperation, common mobilisation and success for socialism possible. IUSY serves the youth through its member organisations by: 1) Gathering members for common understanding and learning in order to develop policies and forceful actions. 2) Representing the global socialist youth movement towards international associations and inter-governmental bodies, on the basis of the Declaration of Principles and decisions taken by IUSY bodies. 3) Organising joint activities and information exchanges to promote and develop the political and social work of member organisations. 3 IUSY promotes gender equality. Our goal is to reach 50% women representation in IUSY as well as in each member organisation. To reach this goal, everybody, including all IUSY bodies and all IUSY member organisations, is taking measures to support and encourage women. Quotas are therefore applied to reach equal gender representation in all decisionmaking bodies in the socialist movement. A quota system is an extraordinary measure. It is necessary to change the consciousness concerning traditional roles, behaviours and political structures. As a step to reach equality, a minimum of 45% women must be elected to all IUSY bodies (Presidium and Control Commission). In all activities, a 50% quota must be followed, therefore priority in selection and financial assistance will be given to women, if nominations otherwise do not provide for equal participation. In the International Congress, World Council and Regional Committees delegations not following the requirement for equal female representation will lose half their votes. II. Membership 1 Every youth and student organisation is a full member of IUSY which: a) Accepts the Declaration of Principles and the Statutes. b) Undertakes to cooperate to achieve the aims mentioned under I. c) Covers the age group between fourteen (14) and thirty-five (35) years, fully or mainly, with all or the majority of their members. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 78 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH d) Is accepted as full member of IUSY in the way mentioned in these Statutes. 2 Every youth and student organisation is an observer member which fulfils the conditions for full membership and is accepted as an observer member in the way mentioned in these Statutes. 3 Every national, regional or international youth or student organisation, which wishes to cooperate with IUSY, is associate member, when accepted as an associate member in the way mentioned in these Statutes. 4 The International Congress decides upon membership. The Presidium prepares the proposals according to the Rules of application approved by the Congress and published. Applications for membership are to be sent to the secretariat. To adopt a full or observer or associate member a 2/3 majority must vote in favour, not counting abstentions. The Council meeting is entitled to accept members with a unanimous vote, not counting abstentions. Such decisions must be ratified by the next Congress without any of the concerned organisations voting on the decision. Applications not accepted by the Council can be submitted to the Congress for consideration. In case of split of a member organisation, the IUSY Presidium can by a unanimous decision suspend the membership rights until the next Council respectively Congress and/or propose by a majority decision a change of status. In these cases the Council respectively the Congress decides upon the further status of the organisation. 5 Full members have the right to speak and vote in meetings of the International Congress, the Council, regional committees and working groups. Observer and associate members have the right to speak in those meetings. Each member organisation has the duty to pay the membership fee assigned to it by the International Congress. 6 The right to vote of a member organisation is automatically suspended, if all outstanding membership fees have not been received by IUSY by the end of April of the current year. Failure to fulfil membership duties leads to the suspension of membership by the Council and exclusion from IUSY by the International Congress if a solution is not reached in advance. 7 Membership can be suspended by: a) A 2/3 majority of the Council (abstentions not counted) b) A decision by the statutorily empowered body of the member organisation concerned, which has been communicated to the Secretary General in written. c) A decision of the International Congress. A member organisation can be excluded by the International Congress by a 2/3 majority. A IUSY member organisation, full or observer member, is automatically disaffiliated if it is not paying its membership fees for a period of three years without any claim to the IUSY Control Commission. 8 Full members and observer members of IUSY can only have a status in another international organisation with the agreement of the International Congress or the Council. The IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 79 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH organisations are themselves responsible for communicating their status in other international organisations to the International Congress or the Council of IUSY. III. IUSY Bodies The Bodies of IUSY are: a) The International Congress of Socialist Youth b) The Council c) The Presidium d) The Regional Committees e) The Working Groups and Thematic Networks f) The Secretary General g) The Control Commission h) The Arbitrating Body IV. The International Congress 1 The International Congress of Socialist Youth is the supreme body of IUSY. It determines policies and ensures its implementation within the framework of the Declaration of Principles and these Statutes, which it can change. It controls the work of other IUSY bodies. 2 The International Congress convenes once every 2 years and is convoked by the Presidium, three months in advance. The Presidium proposes an agenda for the Congress. An Extraordinary Congress can be convoked when the Presidium or 1/3 of all full member organisations propose to do so. 3 The delegation of a full member organisation has the right to 4 delegates and two votes, provided that its delegation fulfils the gender quota. The Presidium may apply a higher participation fee for additional delegates from the same organisation, which are allowed as long as the gender balance is respected. 4 The right to participate as observers in the International Congress belongs to: a) The Presidium b) The Control Commission c) Representatives from observer member organisations, the maximum number being determined by the Presidium. d) Representatives from associate member organisations, the maximum number being determined by the Presidium. 5 The International Congress elects the President, the Vice Presidents, and the Secretary General. The Presidium is responsible to the Congress for its activities. 6 The International Congress elects the Chair and the members of the Control Commission. 7 The International Congress decides about the minimum membership fee of each member organisation (full, observer and associate). The fee can only be changed by a Congress decision. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 80 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH V. The Council 1 The Council determines the policy of IUSY between the Congresses and ensures its implementation within the framework of the Declaration of Principles and these Statutes. It controls the activities of the Presidium. 2 The Council assembles the year between years of an International Congress and is convoked by the Presidium three months in advance. Full member organisations have the right to send two delegates. The voting rights of the International Congress apply. VI. Presidium 1 The Presidium is composed of 19 members, who have not reached the age of 35 at the time of their election. The nineteen members of the Presidium include the President, the Vice Presidents and the Secretary General. Ten members of the Presidium, present or represented, constitute a quorum. A female member of the Presidium can only be represented by another woman. Members of the presidium represent IUSY, not their IUSY member organisations. The Presidium, during its first meeting after the World Congress, defines each Vice President's portfolio and means, among which is Regional Committees Coordination, and informs the member organisations of the distribution of responsibilities. 2 Presidium members have to be members of a full member organisation of IUSY. If the full member organisation to which the Presidium member belongs has changed its status in IUSY, if the Presidium member ceases to be a member of his/her organisation, or if s/he resigns, the Council elects a new member. 3 The members of the Presidium are elected by the International Congress for the period between the Congresses. These members will not be elected for more than two periods in the same position and for more than three periods in total. 4 The Secretary General will execute the decisions made by the International Congress, the Council, and the Presidium. The Secretary General manages the work of the secretariat. 5 If the Secretary General resigns, the Presidium elects a new Secretary General to be ratified by the next Council. 6 The Secretary General will work out a political, organisational and financial report which is to be presented to the Presidium for approval. The report shall then be presented to the Council and to the International Congress. 7 On important matters the Secretary General consults the President, the Vice Presidents and the Chair of the Control Commission. 8 The Presidium in its entity is responsible to the Congress for the finances of IUSY. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 81 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH The sources of finance are membership fees; incomes from activities and publications; donations, inheritance and other allocations; and grants from national, regional and international institutions. 9 IUSY is represented through its President and its Secretary General or another, specifically appointed, Presidium member. On financial matters it is exclusively the Secretary General and the President together or the Secretary General and another person who, through a decision of the IUSY Presidium, has been given the responsibility in financial matters who have signatory power. The authority to sign is only valid in the framework of the decisions made by the IUSY bodies. 10 The member organisations will be informed about the long-term plans for IUSY seminars. Through the IUSY electronic communication the Presidium will communicate which Presidium members - individually or collectively - bear the responsibility for such preparations on behalf of the Presidium. VII Regional Committees The Regional committees are the African committee, the American committee, the AsianPacific committee, the European committee and the Mediterranean committee. The Congress may establish other regional committees. One vice-president from the respective region coordinates the Regional committees. Regional Coordinators ensure permanent coordination of their work with IUSY Presidium. Concerning the voting rights, the rules of the International Congress and the World Council apply. VIII Working Groups and Thematic Networks 1 The Permanent Working groups are the Feminist Working Group, IUSY Students and the LGBT Working Group. The Congress may establish other working groups. 2 The Working groups develop IUSY policies and activities in their particular fields of concern and decide upon their working methods, within the framework of decisions by the International Congress and the Council. Work is coordinated with the Presidium and secretariat. The coordinators of Working Groups are invited to Presidium meetings. They have to report on their activities to the World Congress and Council. 3 The Coordinators of Working Groups are elected by the International Congress for the period between the Congresses. If the full member organisation to which the coordinator of a Working group belongs has changed its status in IUSY, if the coordinator of a Working group ceases to be a member of his/her organisation, or if s/he resigns, the Council elects a new Coordinator. 4 Thematic Networks are established every two years by the Congress. Vice-Presidents are in charge of the Thematic Networks in connection with their portfolios. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 82 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH IX Control Commission 1 The Control Commission is made up of five members, including the Chair, elected by the International Congress. These members will not be members of the Presidium. 2 The Control Commission has to control the execution of the decisions of the statutory bodies and the Secretary General. 3 The Control Commission is to be consulted on financial matters and agreements. 4 The members of the Control Commission have to be members of a full member organisation of IUSY. Should a member of the Control Commission cease to belong to a full member organisation during his/her time of office, or if a member of the Control Commission resigns, the Council elects a new member. 5 The Control Commission meets at least twice a year. 6 Between the Congresses the Control Commission is the only body which can interpret the Statutes. X The Arbitrating Body In all cases of conflict arising within IUSY the Arbitrating Body decides. The Arbitrating Body is made up of five people: two representatives of each part in conflict and a chairperson who is elected by the IUSY Presidium by simple majority. The Arbitrating Body decides on the basis of a simple majority. Its decisions are final. Those members who do not submit themselves to the Arbitrating Body or who do not respect its decision can be excluded from the International by the IUSY Presidium. XI Dissolution Dissolution of IUSY can only be decided by a specially convened International Congress, by a 2/3 majority of all votes present. After fulfilment of all liabilities any existing assets have to be transferred to another youth organisation whose aims and principles are similar to those of IUSY. Detailed decisions for the execution must be taken by the above-mentioned, specially convened Congress. XII General 1 In such cases not specified by the present Statutes, all decisions requiring voting are taken by simple majority of all present, valid and non-abstaining votes. To be elected an absolute majority of votes is required. All votes must be cast for the number of persons of each gender that are to be elected. If the number of candidates receiving an absolute majority is insufficient, only those with a majority of votes are elected, while a new vote is held among the candidates with most votes, the number of whom cannot exceed the double number of posts still to be elected. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 83 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH If more persons reach an absolute majority than the number of posts to be elected, those candidates who get most votes are elected. If a quota applies and is not fulfilled by the result, those with least votes from the group not benefiting from the quota are discarded until the quota is fulfilled. An absolute majority of votes is still required and new rounds of voting may be required. For all sessions of the International Congress, Council, Presidium, Control Commission, an official report must be made. All proposals regarding the Declaration of Principles and Statutes must reach the Secretary General not less than two months in advance of the Congress (one month in the event of an extraordinary Congress). If an urgent question arises later, it can be put on the agenda by a decision of the Congress. The bodies of IUSY make their own rules of procedure. Political officers are appointed by the Presidium on the proposal of the Secretary General. Job descriptions must exist for political officers. 2 Changes to these Statutes will be taken by a two-third majority. These Statutes are in force as soon as they are adopted. IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 84 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH List of IUSY Member Organisations IUSY FULL MEMBERS Albania Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Argentina Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Austria Azerbaidjan Barbados Belarus Belgium Belgium Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia-Herzegovina Brazil Bulgaria Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Chile Chile Chile Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Croatia Cuaracao Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Ecuatorial Guinea Estonia F.Y.R. of Macedonia Faroe Islands Fiji Islands Finland Finland France Gabon Georgia Germany Forum Eurosocialist Youth - FESYA Social Democratic Youth FFS Juventude do Partido MPLA Franja Morada Juventud Partido Socialista Popular Juventud Radical Armenian Youth Federation Australian Young Labor Sozialistische Jugend Österreich VSSTÖ Social Democratic Youth League of Young Socialists MSD-Maladaya Hramada Animo Mouvement Jeunes Socialistes Jeunesse PSD Youth Organization of Bhutan MSM SDP of BiH - SD Youth Forum Juventude Socialista-PDT European left Youth alternative Socialist Youth PDP/PS Social Democratic Front-Youth Cameroon New Democratic Youth of Canada J. do PAICV Jóvenes Por la Democracia Juventud Radical Socialdemócrata/ Chile Radical Youth Juventud Socialista Juventud Liberales de Colombia Juventud Liberacionista SSU Croatian Social Democratic Youth MAN - Movementu Antiyas Nobo Socialist Youth of Cyprus - NEOS Young Social Democrats - MSD DSU Juventud Revolucionaria Juventud de Izquierda Democrática Convergencia para la DS Estonian Social Democratic Youth Social Democratic Youth Socialist Youth Fiji Labour Party - Youth Social Democratic Students - SONK Social Democratic Youth Mouvement des Jeunes Socialistes Union des Jeunesses Joseph Rendjambe Union of Socialist Youth JungsozialistInnen in der SPD IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 85 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Germany Great Britain Great Britain Greece Greenland Honduras Hungary Iceland India India Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Israel Italy Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Japan Latvia Lebanon Lithuania Luxembourg Malaysia Mali Mali Malta Mexico Moldova Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Netherlands Nepal Nepal New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Norway Palestine Panama Paraguay Peru Phillipines Poland Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Romania San Marino Senegal Serbia Serbia Slovakia SJD-Die Falken Labour Students Young Labour PASOK - Youth Siumut Youth Juventud Pinuista Fiatal Baloldal Samband Ungra Jafnadarmanna Rashtra Seva Dal Yuva Janata Dal Democratic Youth Union of Iranian Kurdistan Kurdistan Studens Association, KSA Irish Labour Youth Labour Young Leadership Young Meretz Yachad Federazione dei Giovani Socialisti Sinistra Giovanile Jeunesses du Front Populair Ivorien People's National Party Youth Young Socialists(Minsha Youth 2001) SDP- Yout Bureau Jaunatnes Sociáldemokrátiská Savieníba Progressive Youth Organisation Lithuanian Social Democratic Youth Union Jeunesses Socialistes Luxembourgeoises Democratic Action party Socialist Youth Jeunesse ADEMA/P.A.S.J. UJ-RPM Labour Youth Forum Juventud Democratica Democtratic Youth MDSYU Social Democratic Youth SDYM Ittihadia Youth FRELIMO - Youth Jonge Socialisten in de Partij van de Arbeid Nepal Students Union Nepal Tarun Dal New Zealand Young Labour Juventud Sandinista 19 de Julio Organisation de Jeunesse du Taraya Norwegian Labour Youth - AUF Fateh Youth Frente de la Juventud del PRD Juventud Revolucionaria Febrerista Juventudes del APRA AKBAYAN Youth Polish Labour Youth-fmup FMS Juventude Socialista Juventud del PIP Tineretul Social Democrat -TSDR MGSS MNJS SDY in SDU Democratic Youth Young Democratic Left IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS 86 INTERNATIONAL UNION OF SOCIALIST YOUTH Slovenia South Africa Spain Swaziland Sweden Sweden Switzerland Tanzania Thailand Uganda Ukraine Uruguay Uruguay USA Venezuela Western Sahara IUSY OBSERVER MEMBERS Argentina Benin Bolivia Bosnia-Herzegovina Botswana Burma Burma Cyprus Eritrea Gambia Guinea Bissau Guyana Iraq Northern Ireland Palestine Russia Russia Serbia Taiwan Tibet Togo Turkey Ukraine Venezuela Mladi Forum African National Congress-YL Juventudes Socialistas de España Swaziland Youth Congress Social Democratic Youth-SSU Social Democratic Students Schweizerische JungsozialistInnen CCM Youth League Young People Democracy, YPD Young Democrats Socialist Youth SMS Juventud Nuevo Espacio Juventudes Socialistas Uruguay Young Democratic Socialists Juventud Acción Democrática UJSARIO Frente Grande Jeunesse ASD MAS SNSD Botswana National Front YL All Burma Students League DPNS AGONAS NUEYS Youth of United Democratic Party Juventude Africana Amilcar Cabral Working People's Alliance Youth Kurdish Youth and Freedom Organisation, KYFO Social Democratic Labour Party, SDLP General Union of Palestine Students RSDSM MSDR SD league of Vojvodina Taiwan Labour Front Tibetan Youth Congress CDPA DEHAP Social Democratic Perspective Juventud del MAS INVITED ORGANISATIONS European Union IUSY World Council 2009 - ADOPTED DOCUMENTS ECOSY 87