Pordenone`s mountains
Transcription
Pordenone`s mountains
HOW AND WHERE Tourist map and guide to Pordenone’s mountain area. Among villages, valleys and summits rich in flora and fauna, sports and typical products PIANCAVALLO AND FRIULIAN DOLOMITES AUSTRIA AUSTRIA Arta Terme Tarvisio A23 Dolomiti Friulane Tolmezzo Gemona del Friuli Piancavallo San Daniele del Friuli Spilimbergo Palù di Livenza SLOVENIA Europa Cividale del Friuli Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia UDINE SLOVENIA Italia PORDENONE Palmanova GORIZIA A28 A4 TREVISO Aeroporto FVG Ronchi dei Legionari A4 Aquileia VENEZIA PATRIM O United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization NDIAL • E • PATRIM O IT I Longobards in Italy. Places of the power (568-774 A.D.) inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2011 United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization NDIAL • MO AG E MO AG E MO E • PA T NDIAL • PA T PA T NDIAL • MO E N IT I N E R AG The Dolomites inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2009 E W O RLD H United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization • I NIO MUN MO D RI L IA O L IA PATRIM R • - Palù di Livenza - NIO MUN D E WORLD H IT R R E MO RI • E WORLD H E WORLD H AG Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1998 - Cividale del Friuli - NIO MUN D • • IT United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization MO RI I N - Dolomiti Friulane - NIO MUN D L IA MO RI L IA PA T - Aquileia - SLOVENIA TRIESTE N Lignano Sabbiadoro Grado E • P AT RIM O Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps inscribed on the World Heritage List in 2011 HOW TO GET THERE BY CAR Motorways A4 Torino - Trieste A23 Palmanova - Udine - Tarvisio A28 Portogruaro - Conegliano BY PLANE Regional Airport of Trieste 40 km from Trieste and Udine 15 km from Gorizia 80 km from Pordenone www.aeroporto.fvg.it BY TRAIN www.trenitalia.it Call Centre 89.20.21 Design and Creation: Five Zone Udine _ Cartography: Tarabocchia _ Printing: Poligrafiche San Marco - Cormons _ Texts by Agenzia TurismoFVG Translation by: D’Agostini Organizzazione Dipartimento linguistico Dagoservice _ Photographs: Archivio Turismo FVG, Archivio Comune di Clauzetto, Archivio Promotur, Archivio Consorzio Turistico Piancavallo Dolomiti Friulane, Archivio Parco Dolomiti Friulane, M. Bondi, F. Gallina, L. Tessaro, Toffoli, M. Milani, M. Valdemarin, M. Verin AGENZIA TURISMOFVG Villa Chiozza - via Carso, 3 33052 Cervignano del Friuli (UD) tel +39 0431 387111 / fax +39 0431 387199 info@turismo.fvg.it Discovery Card INFOPOINT TURISMOFVG di Pordenone piazza XX Settembre, 11/B 33170 Pordenone (PN) tel +39 0434 520381 / fax +39 0434 241608 info.pordenone@turismo.fvg.it Presidenza del Consiglio dei Ministri INFOPOINT TURISMOFVG di Piancavallo via Collalto, 1 - 33081 Piancavallo-Aviano (PN) tel +39 0434 655191 / fax +39 0434 655354 info.piancavallo@turismo.fvg.it (Seasonal opening from December to March and from June to September) DIPARTIMENTO PER LO SVILUPPO E LA COMPETITIVITÀ DEL TURISMO Realised within the “Summer Alps Tourism Enhancement” interregional tourism development project (Law 135/01), with the co-financing of the Department for Tourism Development and Competitiveness, Italian Presidency of the Council of Ministers. TOURIST INFORMATION POINTS Pordenone’s mountains NATURE, SPORTS, FLAVOURS, SNOW AND GREAT FUN IN COMPLETE SAFETY Piancavallo, the most important tourist resort in the province of Pordenone, lies above the Venetian-Friulian plain, now reachable even faster thanks to the opening of the new motorway. Become famous for staging the Women’s Ski World Cup and for the international rally, today Piancavallo can provide its visitors with a wide range of attractions, both in winter and in summer, with modern and safe sports facilities, easily reachable and close to each other. Without forgetting the extraordinary richness and floral diversity of the environment. Nearby you will find the Friulian Dolomites Natural Park, which with the Campanile di Val Montanaia is an ideal destination for those who love nature, hiking and relaxation, in an environment characterized by a high degree of wilderness, among grasslands, malghe (shepherd’s huts), casere and bivouacs, which make it a unique environment, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Moreover, the visit to the Vajont dam is extremely charming. The watercourses Cellina, Arzino and Cosa are also the names of Pordenone’s Valleys that with the Tramontina Valley are an ideal territory to rediscover authentic tastes and flavours. In Pordenone’s mountain area we also have to mention the Nature Reserves of the Cellina Gorge and of Prescudin; Barcis and its wonderful lake; Poffabro, one of Italy’s most beautiful villages, the Caves of Pradis, and going downhill, the stone river of the Magredi, the sterile soils. INFOPOINT TURISMOFVG PORDENONE piazza XX Settembre, 11/B tel +39 0434 520381/ fax +39 0434 241608 INFOPOINT TURISMOFVG PIANCAVALLO via Collalto, 1 - 33081 Piancavallo (Pn) tel +39 0434 655191 fax +39 0434 655354 IAT - BARCIS piazza V. Emanuele II, 5 tel +39 0427 76300 fax +39 0427 764735 IAT - MANIAGO via Maestri del Lavoro, 1 tel +39 0427 709063 fax +39 0427 707200 IAT - SACILE via Mazzini, 11 tel and fax +39 0434 737292 IAT - SAN VITO AL TAGLIAMENTO piazza del Popolo tel and fax +39 0434 80251 cell +39 331 8224411 IAT - SESTO AL REGHENA piazza Castello, 5 tel and fax +39 0434 699701 IAT - SPILIMBERGO via Dante Alighieri, 31 tel and fax +39 0427 2274 cell +39 329 6297148 Claut Poffabro Tramonti di Sopra IAT - TOPPO DI TRAVESIO via Verdi , 98 c/o Palazzo dei Conti Toppo Wassermann tel and fax +39 0427 90073 IAT - TRAMONTI DI SOPRA via Roma, 1 tel +39 0427 869412 IAT - VALVASONE piazza Libertà, 1 tel and fax +39 0434 898898 Piancavallo Vajont Lake Frisanco Piancavallo Cimolais lies in a particularly fascinating place, surrounded by the high Dolomite summits, the most famous of which is the Campanile di Val Montanaia. Alleys and stone houses provide evidence of a simple rural world, which has been able to keep the environment unspoilt. Don’t miss a visit to the Parish Church with 17th-century wooden altars and to various small Alpine churches scattered in the territory. In summer you can trek up to the highest summits, at over 2200 metres, mountain bike also in the new “Bike FunkPark”, a track which extends over 2400 metres of length and with a difference in height of 350 metres, do horse trekking and Nordic walking, as well as a wide range of activities from miniature golf to roller skating, from tennis to football. In the new “Rampy Park” forest adventure park you can test your skills on the various tree-walking courses, with completely safe activities and games surrounded by a wonderful beech forest. In Castaldia those who love paragliding and hang gliding will find an ideal and comfortable launching pad to take off at 1000 metres of height. For your stay in Piancavallo you will find hotels, apartments and a modern caravan area. Piancavallo Piancavallo is a famous mountain resort, situated in a large sunny valley at 1,300 metres of height and rapidly reachable from the main towns of the plain, which all year round offers the possibility to do all kinds of sports, in contact with nature, in an unspoilt and charming high mountain environment The main road that climbs from Aviano has been recently enlarged and made smooth along its whole 14-km course. The wide choice of activities proposed and the charm of its spaces make it a pleasant and unexpected surprise. The view is amazing: from the highest summits, on a clear day, you may see as far as the Adriatic sea, enjoying a typical Dolomite landscape all around you. The ideal destination for all skiers, from athletes to beginners, from freeriders to cross-country skiers, to families looking for safe places for their children, Piancavallo provides comfortable ski lifts and safe runs equipped with a Cimolais, Erto e Casso, Claut Valcellina Valcellina, an Alpine valley crossed by the Cellina stream, after which it is named, comprises villages and towns that characterize Pordenone’s mountains thanks to their different peculiarities MAP OF THE CENTRE OF PIANCAVALLO Andreis is a town lying on a green terrace and protected by mounts Raut, Ressetum and Fara. Stone walls, dark wooden balconies and external staircases are unmistakable characteristics of the typical house of Andreis. The town museum displays various examples of wood and bone working, slippers in cloth and various tools for domestic use. modern artificial snow system. Also for those who do not ski there is a wide choice of activities for great emotions on the snow: the largest igloo village of the world where it is possible to spend the night or only to go snowshoeing, take part in survival courses and enjoy oneself building one’s igloo. Other opportunities are provided by the bobsleigh on rails, open both in winter and in summer, by the ice-skating rink and by the new Indoor Stadium, which features basketball and volleyball courts and five-a-side football pitches, which can also be used in winter when the ski lifts are closed. Friulian Dolomites Natural Park The Friulian Dolomites Natural Park extends over 37,000 hectares and comprises the areas of the Municipalities of Andreis, Cimolais, Claut, Erto e Casso, Frisanco and Tramonti di Sopra in the province of Pordenone, of Forni di Sopra and Forni di Sotto in the province of Udine The landscape is characterized by a Dolomite setting and by long and narrow valleys. The harshness and the severity of the environment that, together with the absence of accommodation facilities at high altitude, encourages tourism by climbers and hikers, is combined with a thick network of well-marked paths that can be followed on foot, by bicycle or on horseback, which makes it suitable for all those who love nature. Going deeper into the park and stopping at the various recently renovated casere huts, it is easy to see the real protagonists of these places: wild animals. Deer, roe deer, chamois and, up higher, ibex and whistlers, can often be seen in the vegetation and among the rocks of their habitat, providing watchful and patient observers with unforgettable views. The golden eagle, the symbol of the Protected Area, is the main protagonist of these places and dominates undisturbed from above each valley of the Park. On the other hand, the protagonists of the park’s floristic heritage, surely one of the elements that have made it an area to be protected, are silent and showy. Endemic species, such as Carnic sandwort (Arenaria huteri), Daphne blagayana, Froelich’s gentian (Gentiana froelichii), Tyrolean primrose (Primula tyrolensis), Wulfen’s primrose (Primula wulfeniana) are only some of the precious flowers present. Seven visitor centres scattered in the territory, open all year round on weekends and during the periods of greater tourist attendance (summer), are active to discover and appreciate the protected area. The recently renovated visitor centre of Cimolais is situated on the ground floor of the building that also houses the headquarters of the Park. It is made up of various sections, which lead visitors along a path specially designed to provide a specific, in-depth picture of the Park’s wildlife, equipped with multimedia and interactive elements, such as the interactive and dynamic floor. In the typical Dolomite landscape of the area of the “Monfalconi” there is one of the park’s symbols, The Reserve of Prescudin Proceeding on the road of Valcellina, after Barcis you will reach Prescudin, a regional reserve rich in flora and fauna crossed by wellmarked paths and characterised by interesting Karst phenomena. Erto and Casso lie on the opposite slopes of the landslide of Mount Toc and are characterised by a spontaneous architecture of local stone of a typical rosy colour. Rich in history and charm is the sacred representation of the Passion, which for many centuries has involved the whole town of Erto on Good Friday. In Erto you will also find the most important and complete documentation centre of the tragic Vajont event and the starting point for guided tours of the crowning of the dam. Claut, the gem of the Friulian Dolomites, is a lively tourist resort, where one can do the most varied sports in the Friulian Dolomites Natural Park, wellknown for its high degree of wilderness and for its extraordinary beauties. Claut is a treasure to be discovered: it provides trekking and mountain bike tracks on perfectly equipped and safe trails, the possibility to do several sports such as canoeing, bouldering, hydrospeeding, canyoning, fishing and sports climbing, the opportunity to visit historical sites, such as the famous dinosaur footprints dating back to 215 million years ago and the Museo della Casa Clautana (Museum of Claut’s House). However, Claut is also very active as the location of summer training camps for teams of the most varied sports (football, basketball, volleyball, skating, curling), thanks to facilities such as the “A. Della Valentina” ice-skating rink, the “Papa Giovanni Paolo II” indoor sports arena and to the notorious hospitality of Valcellina, which provides multi-purpose accommodation facilities suitable for all kinds of visitors: hotels equipped with all comforts, a thriving model of multibuilding hotel and wonderful Guest Rooms, good for young tourists. In winter, Claut is an outstanding tourist resort, as testified to by the 2003 World University Games, in which curling competitions took place - the local ice-skating rink is Italy’s only Curling Federal Centre - and the recent 2011 Ski Mountaineering World Championships, born on the basis of the experience of the Transclautana. Pianpinedo Wildlife Park Between the Municipalities of Cimolais and Claut and on the borders with the Friulian Dolomites Natural Park is Pianpinedo Wildlife Park, a wonderful example of biodiversity: in an area of 35 hectares the park re-proposes in an absolutely natural way the microclimate of the high Dolomite summits. Pianpinedo is the ideal place to walk surrounded by unspoilt nature and see deer, roedeer, ibex or some lone chamois. You may also get the chance to see whistlers, squirrels and foxes. Montereale Valcellina At the foot of the mountains, placed at the outlet of this enchanting valley is Montereale Valcellina, a town where one of Italy’s first large hydroelectric power plants is located, perfectly preserved and today transformed into an interactive history museum inside which, thanks to the interactive stations of Immaginario Scientifico, you are invited to follow an amusing path through natural phenomena. A few hundred metres away is the Geo Centre Immaginario Geografico, housed in the former Dairy of Malnisio. With its large floor Orthophotos the Geo Centre invites you to look at the territory from above, to explore known and unknown landscapes in a path enriched by large lenses that allow to see all details, teaching equipment, games and quizzes. A wonderful 17th-century building complex houses the Municipal Archaeological Museum, which preserves valuable archaeological finds of the site of Montereale. The small St. Roch Church (11th century) preserves a splendid cycle of frescoes by Calderari and a 17th-century wooden altar. Nature Reserve of the Cellina Gorge The Nature Reserve of the Cellina Gorge is managed by the Friulian Dolomites Natural Park. It extends over the most significant part of the large incised valley hollowed out by the Cellina stream among the towns of Andreis, Barcis and Montereale Valcellina. The morphological aspect is typical of a large canyon, the largest in the region and certainly one of the most spectacular in Italy, with vertical faces and imposing phenomena of river erosion. A real “system” of gorges, flowing into each other, relative to the courses of the Alba, Molassa and Cellina streams. Friulian Dolomites Natural Park Friulian Dolomites Natural Park The Friulian Dolomites, together with other areas of the Dolomites, have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The United Nations Organization has recognized the exceptional value of these territories for the entire mankind, considering them worthy of the greatest care, so that their peculiarities and characteristics may be preserved for the future generations. Barcis overlooks the artificial lake that has made it famous, where it is possible to canoe, row, kayak and scuba dive. You will find a path along the shores of the lake, in the shadow of fir trees, equipped for picnics. In the heart of the town is St. John the Baptist Church, which dates back to the end of the 16th century; of the same period is Palazzo Centi with its magnificent double open gallery. “Barcis Motonautica”, an international competition that attracts enthusiasts and onlookers, takes place every year between May and June. Pianpinedo Park, Montereale and Reserve of the Cellina Gorge the “Campanile di Val Montanaia”, the imposing rocky pinnacle climbed by Austrian mountaineers Saar and Glanvell for the first time in 1902. In the town of Andreis you will find the Avifauna Area, consisting of the recovery centre for wounded birds and the veterinary surgery, of a nucleus of aviaries, an educational-ornithological room and a natural laboratory. The area of greatest interest for the public is certainly that of the aviaries, situated above the town of Andreis, inside which various species of birds live: hawks, kestrels, buzzards, tawny owls, sparrowhawks, a Northern Goshawk and a golden eagle. In Claut don’t miss a visit to the “Museo della Casa Clautana” (Museum of Claut’s House), which describes the life of the women from Valcellina, devoted to housework, work in the fields, in the cattle shed and as pedlars selling wooden tools built by the men during the winter. The Museum also aims at recovering old structures characteristic of the nature, culture and landscape of Valcellina. Along the not hard path treaded by the Alpine soldiers during the first years of the 20th century, you will get to Casera Casavento, where some fossil dinosaur footprints have been discovered in the rock, a find of great paleontological interest. It was a three-finger bipedal animal lived in the Triassic period, 215 million years ago, when instead of the mountains there was a large tidal plain. At the entrance of the Zemola Valley, from Costa to Casso, the old coal road (Al Trui dal Sciarbon) starts, an easy panoramic path that crosses an area of natural, historical and ethnographic interest, where fascinating landscapes are combined with images of the past, among the austere buildings of the towns of Erto and Casso, inevitably dimmed by the tragic memory of the Vajont disaster. The visitor centre of Erto is entirely dedicated to the Vajont tragedy of 1963. It is divided into two sections, one of which displays a collection of period photos. You will be taken back in time to discover traditions, usages and customs of the Vajont people before the tragic event of October 9, 1963, until getting to the fateful night when the huge landslide detached from Mount Toc and fell into the artificial lake, setting off the fury of water that caused 1,908 victims. The other section describes in a detailed and scientific way the whole event from the design of the hydroelectric basin of the “big Vajont” to the court trial. Everything is told through descriptive panels. Moreover, it is possible to look at tables, diagrams and to compare explanatory plastic models. In the multimedia room a CD-ROM allows to have a global vision of the disaster and to watch the graphic reconstruction of the landslide and original films of the period. At the Vajont dam, in summer and by appointment, a service of guided tours along the dam crown is available to allow visitors to imagine how the event occurred directly in the places where the tragedy took place. In Frisanco the visitor centre has been obtained in the building of the former dairy of Poffabro and provides the possibility to discover all the secrets of how cheese was made in Friuli, in a real dairy with the original machinery preserved in an exemplary way. A photo exhibition and a multimedia station enrich and complete the visit. Gastronomy Colvera Valley The Colvera Valley opens on the sides of Mount Raut with forests and streams surrounded by unspoilt nature. The villages and hamlets form an intact cultural and architectural gem, unique in Pordenone’s piedmont area The most representative are those of Frisanco and of Poffabro that, listed as one of “Italy’s most beautiful towns”, owes its “magical force” to the enchanting effect of the square-edged stones and of the wooden balconies, simple and austere architectural elements that also provide a sense of intimacy and cosiness in the courtyards , to which one accesses through a narrow archway, or in the long rows of houses with a sixteenthseventeenth-century plan. Val d’Arzino Val Cosa Val Tramontina Green valleys made precious by villages of old origins, the ideal destination for walks, hikes, bicycle and horse rides or even for simple relaxation The artistic and historical heritage allows to have an overview of the rich and varied past, still present in the traditions, in the craft and food and wine products, as well as in the renovated and well-preserved buildings (churches, palaces, elegant houses, villas and castles). In Clauzetto, called the “balcony over Friuli” due to its splendid position, the Caves of Pradis are an extremely fascinating destination and are recognized as an important archaeological site as well. Going down 207 steep steps, you will get to the bottom of the spectacular ravine named after Father G. Bianchini. The deep gorge contains the turbulent Cosa stream and the splendid bronze crucifix, made by prof. Gatto, intended to ideally calm the rush of the waters. Of great interest is also the artistic heritage present in the many churches. St. James Parish Church, the first outpost to be kissed by the morning sun, is preceded by a large 89-step staircase. Along the road that links Travesio to Meduno you will find the castle of Toppo di Travesio, in an area that is ideal also for the landing of those who hang glide or paraglide from Mount Valinis. In Tramonti di Sopra there is a picnic area situated in an unspoilt environment on the shore of the Meduna river, where one can spend relaxing moments in contact with nature. The giant ants’ nest of Rufa the ant and the lime kiln provide a setting for the fitness trail. The Magredi: among Cordenons, San Quirino and Vivaro The Magredi are an area of Pordenone’s upper plain where the Cellina and Meduna rivers sink into the water-bearing stratum and then re-emerge in the resurgence area The landscape mainly consists of stones, from which the particular microclimate derives and, as a consequence, the vegetal landscape and the components of its typical fauna, consisting of herbivores, such as the hare, predators and super predators, such as the green whip snake and the black kite. The stony ground also determines the steppe-like look of the wide grasslands, mainly made up of grass and small bushes, such as bramble, rock buckthorn and dog rose. The symbol of the Magredi is the stone curlew, the most peculiar species among the birds that nest on the ground, the eggs and plumage of which perfectly mimic grass. Gastronomy The lands of Pordenone’s mountains are rich in flavours, tastes and aromas. The gastronomy and the typical products accompany tourists in a journey to rediscover the rural traditions, in which cheeses, the products of the shepherd’s huts, sausages and game are only some of the extraordinary proposals of this territory Mostly poor cooking, which thanks to creativity has been able to reinvent itself providing substantial and tasty dishes: a pleasure for the eyes and for the taste buds! Many are the varieties of meats and of seasoned and smoked cold meats and salami: the Pitina (with its variants Peta and Petuccia), a hemispherical smoked meat ball with spices and herbs; the Bondiola or Saùc, a cotechino stuffed into a large gut casing with small pieces of tongue and minced inner muscles of the pig at the centre of the mixture; the Brusaula, prepared with thin strips of dried meat, of selected lean beef, pork or venison meat, without nerves and fat, smoked after maceration in salt, pepper and herbs; the Filon (Filon de purcel) that is obtained from the pig loin, boned, trimmed to obtain a piece of lean meat. In addition to the many game meats, very famous is the muset (or cotechino) usually accompanied by the brovada (turnips soaked in vinegar and cooked). The variety of cheeses is extremely wide: besides the malga cheeses, with a full taste and sometimes a pleasantly bitter aftertaste, and the dairy cheeses, such as Montasio, we would like to mention the “Formai dal Cit”, a spreadable cheese with a strong smell and a slightly spicy taste and the “Asìno cheese”, with different characteristics in the two versions, classic and soft, savoury and slightly spicy with different gradations. Cheese (together with potatoes) is the main ingredient of one of the most famous dishes of the local tradition: frico. Finally, extremely wide is the variety of wines produced, unique for their organoleptic characteristics and type, among which Forgiarìn, Piculìt neri, Scjagìn and Ucelùt.
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