The Houston Happenings - Houston Orchid Society
Transcription
The Houston Happenings - Houston Orchid Society
A non profit organization established in 1945, HOS is a recipient of the American Orchid Society’s Distinguished Affiliated Societies Service award The Houston Happenings Volume 44, Issue 11 November 2014 November Program: Decoding Dendrobium: The Surprising Orchids You Thought You Knew By Tom Pickens, VP Speakers & Programs Inside This Issue: Plant Table Winners 2 Volunteer of the Month 3 2015 Officer Nominations 3 Dues Reminder 3 Nobile Dendrobiums 4 AOS Corner 7 Quick Tips by Jay 8 Master Gardener Talk 8 Intermediate Group Meeting 9 Mercer Sale 9 Stay-At-Home Orchid Wonders 10 Judging Center Report 11 Refreshments & Recipe 11 Calendar & Committees 12 Upcoming Events 13 Mark Reinke had a passion for plants from the time he was a child growing up in a small town outside of Chicago. When his family moved to Florida in the 1960’s he got his first orchid plant as back bulbs while helping out a neighborhood lady who had a large orchid and bromeliad collection. Since then, orchids have always been one of his major interests. In 2004, he and his partner Gary Collier sold their business in Atlanta and moved to the Blue Ridge Escarpment area of South Carolina to grow plants full time under the business name Marble Branch Farms. They constructed a large greenhouse and seed laboratory so they could focus on creating new orchid hybrids, concentrating especially on miniature and compact cattleya types, with an emphasis on new and unusual breeding lines. They now have a thriving online business and are challenged to produce plants quickly enough to keep up with demand. In addition to orchids, Marble Branch Farms currently raises hybrid daylilies and carnivorous plants, and produces honey. Mark is active in the Western North Carolina Orchid Society and is the current President of the Atlanta Orchid Society. Mark will be selling plants at the meeting. He will be bringing some plants that are not listed on the website because they are in short supply or special one of a kind items. He mainly carries Mark Reinke Cattleya, Encyclia and Intergeneric Cattleya alliance plants, unusual Dendrobiums and miniature Vandaceous types. Presidents Post By Mary Gunn, President Fall has finally arrived in Houston, and the weather has been great. The temperatures have been just right to put phals outside to initiate spikes. It is delightful to sleep with the window open just a bit and enjoy the fresh, cool air - and it's good for my orchids! It's seems surprising that the end of the year is not far away, and we'll soon be wrapping up for 2014 and planning for next year. We'll be voting for 2015 Officers and Board Members at the November meeting. To help the new Officers and Chairpersons get off to a strong start, our members who are currently serving will need to meet with their successor to do a 'knowledge transfer'. Please spend a few minutes to document your best tips and lessons learned and update any documentation you received. Our last Board meeting of the year is scheduled on November 16th at FCC. We will review our year and financial reports, and we'll discuss and make a decision about our meeting space. HOS members participated in our first event with Mercer at their Plant Sale and Market on October 4th. Our booth had a display, information table, and we offered three orchid culture classes led by Jay, Rick and Denny. Thanks to everyone who helped with the event. We're asking members to renew your membership in November or December so that Membership can get an early start on putting the 2015 Member Directory together. Be sure to bring your membership application and a check or cash to turn in to Debbie Peterson. (Continued on page 2) Page 2 Volume 44, Issue 11 Presidents Post - Continued November is our last 'regular' meeting of the year with a Speaker, Raffle, Silent Auction, and Display Table. At our December meeting, we'll have a short business meeting, installation of new Officers, and introduction of new Chairpersons - followed by our Annual Christmas Party and featuring the Houston Judging Center Auction. This is the primary fundraiser for HJC and they always have very nice plants - a combination of blooming orchids that Marvin gets from Hawaii and orchids donated my HJC members. This year there will be a live auction plus a silent auction while we party, eat and - as usual - talk about orchids. See you at the November meeting! October Plant Table By Loren Neufeld, Photos by Malcolm McCorquodale & Susan Dally Hybrid Winners (Tie): Catasetum Frilly Doris Grown by Judith Neufeld Renanthera Nancy Chandler ‘Red Dragon’ Grown by Susan Dally Species Winner: Phalaenopsis hieroglyphica Grown by Kar Chong There were 5 species entered and 22 hybrids Page 3 The Houston Happenings October Volunteer of the month By Mary Gunn Malcolm McCorquodale is the HOS Volunteer of the Month for October. Malcolm is our photographer for both the HOS and Houston Judging Center. Many of the photos in our Directory, Newsletter, and on our website are provided by Malcolm. He takes amazing pictures of our members' orchids, and his 'people shots' are also excellent – as evidenced by the photos in our “Volunteer of the Month" article in the Newsletter. He's 'always there' with his camera and ready for the next good photo opportunity. Malcolm, thank you for your time and effort, and for the gorgeous photos you provide for us! Proposed 2015 Officers and Board Members By Holly Miller PROPOSED OFFICERS President: Mary Gunn VP Speakers and Programs: Derek Lowenstein VP Plant Table and Shows: Kar Chong & Winnie Yap VP Membership: Natalie Istin Treasurer: Rick Hepler Recording Secretary: Tom Durrett PROPOSED TWO YEAR BOARD MEMBERS: (6) Ted Baenziger Amy Colville Marvin Gerber Holly Miller Stephen Moffitt Calvin Starr PROPOSED SWROGA DIRECTOR: Sandy Stubbings - 2 year THE BOARD MEMBERS WHO WILL REMAIN FOR ONE MORE YEAR ARE: (6) Jim Butler Susan Dally Don Ghiz Sandra Higham Lakshmi Narayana Marianne Walker THE SWROGA DIRECTOR WHO WILL REMAIN FOR ONE MORE YEAR IS: Laurie Skov 2015 Membership Dues By Debbie Peterson We're now collecting 2015 Houston Orchid Society membership dues. $30 Individual $45 Family. See Debbie at the November meeting to pay your dues. Check out our website www.houstonorchi dsociety.org for the application. Let's try to get your dues paid by the end of the year so the new Membership VP can start her shift without any delays. Thanks!! Please fill out the 2015 Membership Application and give it to Debbie Peterson with your dues. You may also mail it in to the address shown on the application. 2015 Membership Application Volume 44, Issue 11 Page 4 How to Grow and Bloom Dendrobium Nobile Hybrids & Related Species By Mark Alan Reinke, Marble Brance Farms, Walhalla, SC. (Our Speaker on November 6) Den. Lucky Angel Smash Den. Love Memory Fizz Close Upon seeing a well grown “nobile type” Dendrobium in bloom for the first time, few can resist wanting to grow them. Modern hybrids can be absolutely covered, up and down the canes, with large, well-shape, strikingly colored flowers that will last in good condition for up to two months. One variety we have grown has flowers that approach 4 inches across, with 25 or more of these impressive blooms on each of the previous season’s canes! Producing a reliable and ever improving display each year from your plants is not difficult, but requires cultural practices that change with the season and a few important rules that can’t be broken or results may be disappointing. First and foremost being that unless you have very unusual conditions inside your home, nobile type Dendrobiums are not for windowsill growers who want to keep their plants indoors in the same conditions year round. In fact, for growers who live in places like Houston where below freezing temperatures are infrequent, these orchids are better suited for leaving outside for most of the year! To explain why this is so, let’s look at the where and how these orchids grow in the wild. The species, Dendrobium nobile, comes from mountainous regions of Southeast Asia, as do the handful of other species that make major contributions to our modern hybrids (with a few exceptions I’ll mention later). It grows mainly at elevations between 2000 and 6000 feet above sea level from Eastern India to Vietnam. So, while firmly in the tropical latitudes, they are not growing down in the warmest zone along sea level. The climate is monsoonal, which means it is controlled by seasonal shifts in the prevailing winds. From May through October, warm winds blow in from the South China Sea and Bay of Bengal, bringing plentiful moisture and frequent rains. Some areas receive 150 or more inches of precipitation during this time, with August and September being the wettest of the wet season. About the time November arrives, winds shift, coming from the interior of Asia and bringing with them drier and cooler conditions. There is usually less than 6 inches of measureable rainfall for the entire period from November through April, though from November till January there is usually enough humidity to provide nightly dew and fog. The last part of winter is so dry that even dew is rare. This is usually the time that plants flower in the wild, peaking in March. During this rest season, nights in some areas regularly drop into the upper 30’s and even dip to or just below freezing for short periods, while days soar up into the upper 70’s to low 80’s. So, with this information in mind, here are the key elements needed to produce robust, healthy plants and reliable annual blooms. These comments are based on information from Yamamoto Dendrobiums, the premier specialty grower of these orchids, with a few additional comments added by myself in italics. Light and Air: Provide plenty of light to flowering-size plants. As long as there is good air circulation, they can be grown without shade even in summer. If air circulation is poor, about 30-40% shade should be provided in July and August to prevent leaf burn. Plants can be grown outside in the US South with several hours of direct sun from Spring through Fall. New canes may be staked upright as they develop or allowed to cascade over The Houston Happenings Page 5 Dendrobium Nobile Hybrids - Continued naturally depending on space available and the desired effect. I would add to this that the direct sunshine is essential to getting robust growths capable of impressive flowering. Our plants are summered out of the greenhouse in an arbor that receives 8-10 hours of direct sunshine with very slight shading from one layer of window screening between about 1 and 4 pm. Watering: There is a direct relationship between temperature, light, and watering. When temperatures begin to rise in the spring, gradually start watering. In the summer, when temperature is high and sunlight is strong, water almost every day to keep the plant from drying out. From about late September, when temperatures begin to fall, gradually reduce watering. When night temperature falls below 50 F (10 C), water only enough to keep the canes from shriveling. Once a week should be enough. When night temperatures fall below 41 F (5 C), keep the plants dry. We have clients who have lawn Den. anosmum ’MBF’ irrigation systems and hang their plants within reach of the spray during the growing season so that they don’t have to remember to water them frequently! Fertilizer: There are many types of orchid fertilizers. The most common cause of poor flowering in this type of Dendrobium is the accumulation of too much nitrogen. For flowering-size plants, use fertilizers with a low percentage of nitrogen. It is important to stop application of any fertilizer in August. Slow-releasing fertilizers in pellets (e.g., Osmocote) are not good for flowering -size plants. The most common effect of fertilization and the application of too much water when plants should be resting is the appearance of numerous keikis instead of flowers. Temperature: For differentiation of flower buds, it is important to expose plants to low temperature. Canes (pseudobulbs) which grew from spring through summer and have matured in the fall require approximately one month of low night temperatures. Therefore, in the autumn when it becomes cool, do not rush to bring your plants into the greenhouse, as with cattleyas. Leave them outside to cool, and they will bloom much better. The minimum cooling needed to bloom well is 25 nights at 57F or lower for at least one hour. The easiest way for most home growers to meet this chill requirement is simply leave their plants outside until danger of frost or freeze. The above information is the minimum chill needed, but plants can stay out all winter in frost free areas, or be brought inside only as needed to protect from freezes in areas where they are infrequent. Someplace where this is an overhang that keeps the Den. Angel Moon Love Letter Den. heterocarpum close plants out of rain, but still allows them to get plenty of sun is ideal. The longer you leave the plants in cool conditions, the later they will flower in the coming season. Once buds start, expect it to take about 2 months to see open flowers if they are brought into a situation where nights are 55 to 65 degrees. When in full bloom, flowers will last longer if the plant is placed (Continued on page 6) Page 6 Volume 44, Issue 11 Dendrobium Nobile Hybrids - Continued Den. Kokomo in a cool, dry spot away from any draft and out of direct sunlight. Water the plant enough to moisten the surface of the medium once every 5-7 days during the warmest part of the day. When given the right amount of water, the media should dry before evening. Overgrown or large plants that have finished flowering should be repotted. This should be done only when night temperatures remain above 55 F (13 C). To repot, remove decayed potting medium and discolored, black, or decayed roots by washing them with water. Be careful not to damage the live roots. Repot into a larger size container. If the root ball has decreased due to removal of decayed roots, pot the plant into a smaller size container. Plants with more than 7 or 8 canes can be divided but not necessary. If healthy plants with only 4 or 5 canes are divided, the following year’s growth will be poor. Transplanting small or medium-size plants that have Den. Fancy Yellow finished flowering should be done only when the pot has become too small to support the height of the canes. The best time for planting or transplanting is when new shoots grow to about 4-6 inches. The roots from the new shoots should take to the media very well. Plants should not be replanted when no new shoots are growing, or plant has stopped growing. If keikis appear on the upper part of canes along with new basal shoots, pluck them off for better growth. If left to grow they can be removed and potted up once roots are 3 or 4 inches long. If you follow this advice you will have beautiful plants that overwhelm with blooms each spring. As I alluded to earlier, some hybrids include species from slightly different climates. Examples would by hybrids that have good doses of Den. moniliforme or Den. stricklandianum in them, or the hybrid between these two known as Den. Ise. We have found that these hybrids are very easy to grow and bloom without a distinct chill or dry season. Nights in the 60’s and somewhat less water in winter are usually sufficient to provide a nice show of blooms with such hybrids. Often the plants and flowers are of more delicate stature as well. Some to seek out are Den. Kokomo, Den. Nalene Bui and Den. Super Ise. The latter has flowers almost as large as typical nobile hybrids and is a very vigorous grower (even more so than is typical for these orchids). Also, some hybrids with lots of yellow in the flowers, such as Den. Spring Bird, Den. Fancy Yellow and Den. Yellow Song have a good dose of the species Den. friedricksianum in them, a low elevation warm grower from Thailand, making these varieties also easier to flower without a chill. There is also a species that is included in the same section of the genus, Den. anosmum (syn. Den. superbum) which comes from warmer climates in the Philippines, New Guinea, Borneo and Indonesia and doesn’t require a chill in winter to bloom, just a rest from water and fertilizer. It has large striking purple blooms with a fragrance of “cherries” or “raspberries.” Another species lumped into this section that does not need cool temperatures to bloom is the small growing Den. unicum. It can be grown along with nobile types, or just given a drier rest in winter and still produce a show of unusual bright orange flowers with a upward facing lip that is paler with red veins. The fragrance is very unusual and reminds me of “tangerine candles” or “Crayola crayons!” I highly recommend venturing out and giving the nobile type Dendrobiums a try. The effort needed to give them different care at different times a year is small compared to the reward of dozens or even hundreds of striking flowers during their bloom season.□ The Houston Happenings Page 7 Conservation Corner Endangered Texas Orchids By Marianne Walker Spiranthes parksii, also known as “Navasota Ladies’ Tresses”, a Texas native orchid purported to be the only orchid endemic to Texas, has been on the list of endangered orchids since 1982. This October-blooming orchid is fairly new to the long list of identified orchids, having only been discovered in Brazos County in 1945, by H.B. Parks. Although several people searched for it in the area it was supposedly discovered, and found other species of Spiranthes, parksii was not seen again for another 33 years.. In 1978, it was rediscovered northwest of Navasota and since its placement on the Federal endangered list in 1982, populations have been found in Burleson, Fayette, Freestone, Grimes, Jasper, Leon, Madison, Milam, Robertson, and Washington Counties. Since this orchid can spend as many as 15 years underground before producing its first leaves, it is not an easy orchid to find. Once the plant produces its first leaves, it goes through an annual cycle of blooming from late October to early November followed by photosynthesis from late November to mid-Spring. The plant then goes dormant, remaining that way until the next cycle begins in the Fall. Although Spiranthes parksii is on the endangered species list, that has done little to stop the destruction of its habitats. Multiple habitats have been disturbed or destroyed by mountain bike trails in College Station, the extension of Highway 6 and even for the Texas A&M annual bonfire. Due to its limited range and probable continued development, the prognosis is not good without the establishment of some sort of preserve. Sources: http://miosjournal.org/ j o u r n a l / 2 0 0 5 / 0 3 / SpiranthesParksii.html http://www.tpwd.state.tx.us/ huntwild/wild/species/navasolt/ http://botany.csdl.tamu.edu/ FLORA/hdwsp/sp_part1.htm AOS Corner By Don Ghiz Are you on Facebook? If so, please check out the “American Orchid Society” page. We are always happy to see new faces. We have some of the most knowledgeable members available anywhere answering all of your Orchids related questions. Post your photos- we love seeing everyone’s beautiful blooming flowers! AOS Orchids Magazine has announced that the annual supplement for this year will be on Stanhopea by Rudolph Jenny. This is one of my favorite gene- ra. The flowers are quite unique and have a very elaborate lip that is designed to accommodate a very specific bee for pollination. If you are not already a member, now is the time to join, so that you will receive your free supplement with the December issue. It is just one of the many perks of membership in the American Orchid Society. There are so many great articles in this month’s Orchids Magazine, that it is hard to pick just one to recommend… Sue Bottom’s article on “Repotting Bifoliate Cattleyas” is a must read if you grow them. I have never tried this particular method before, but it looks like it is just what these sometimes hard-to-grow plants require. I also enjoyed learning about “Building an Orchid Tower” from Daniel Heyer, his stepby-step guide looks like something that is easy enough for everyone to do, and who doesn’t need another place to store orchids? Volume 44, Issue 11 Page 8 Cultural “Quick Tips” By Jay Balchan Photo 1 Photo 2 Photo 3 Photo 4 I grow a lot of cattleyas. These plants can get very large and if you want to grow specimen sized plants, you will need to work with large pots. For me, large pots pose an added problem because I have a single watering schedule for all my plants. Large plants tend to have a lot of mix compared to the root mass of the plants and they end up staying much wetter than their 4 or 6 inch counterparts. Because of that, I use 2 layers on styrofoam peanuts in pots 10 inches or larger. I first fill the pot with a layer 2 peanuts thick (Photo 1). I then cover that with a layer of mix deep enough to completely cover the white peanuts. (Photo 2). After that, I put another single layer of loose peanuts in (Photo 3) and spread some mix in between Bruce Cameron Speaks To Harris County Master Gardeners By Elizabeth Fisher HOS member Bruce Cameron spoke to Harris County Master Gardeners at their lunch meeting on Tuesday October 7th. There were over 130 people in attendance and plenty of orchids to look at. Bruce gave a great talk on the care of orchids. He gave suggestions on how to start with pots, media, watering and light. He also pointed out how to observe your orchid to see if it is doing well and if there are problems how you could adjust the orchid growing conditions. The group had a number of questions and the emcee had to stop the questions or the group would have been there all afternoon. Bruce also mentioned the Houston Orchid Society a number of times. Great talk Bruce! (Photo 4). At this point, the total depth of the peanut and mix sandwich is about half of the pot. From here, I put my cattleya divisions in and pot them up using mix all the way to the top. With this type of potting technique, I find that the large pots hold just enough water to be dry about he same time as my other plants in smaller pots. If you use plastic pots, you will need even more peanuts to ensure the mix drys out bet w e e n w a t e r i n g s Specimen plants are great to grow and put on a super display compared to their smaller cousins. Pot them up properly and you can easily have them in your collection along with many other sized plants. Happy growing! The Houston Happenings Page 9 September Intermediate Group Meeting By Susan Dally. Photos by Judith Neufeld Don Ghiz hosted the Intermediate Group September 28th at his new home and greenhouse. Don’s greenhouse is quite large and high tech and it was a treat to see. Also at that meeting Don presented the AOS Silver Certificate award to Loren and Judith Neufeld which they earned for the display at the Galveston Bay Orchid Society Show. October Sale at Mercer Arboretum By Bruce Cameron, Photo by Mary Gunn I would like to express my thanks and appreciation to the volunteers who came out to Mercer Botanic Gardens on October 4th to help out with the HOS information booth! We spoke to a lot of people and gave out a lot information. Hopefully, we will attract some new members as a result of everyone's efforts. A special thanks goes out to Jay, Rick and Denny for being our workshop speakers and to Mary for coordinating them. Mercer was very pleased with the HOS involvement in their Autumn Plant Sale. They gave me a rough estimate of 500 to 700 people having attended the sale, however, at times it seemed like a great deal more! Thank you, again, to all who participated in this event. For those of you who were not able to come out, there will be other opportunities as we expand our relationship with Mercer! Volume 44, Issue 11 Page 10 Stay-At-Home Orchid Wonders By Susan Dally Normally I passively wait for folks to send in photos of their Stay-At-Home Orchid Wonders. However, after the frustration of no photos last month I pushed a bit. Wow, what a response! Yes, there are lots of gorgeous orchids blooming in homes all around the Houston area! Here are a few for your viewing pleasure. Top left is Bulb. Doris Dukes with ten inflorescences, fifteen open flowers and five buds! Judith Neufeld says these blooms opened after judging and faded before our last meeting. Better luck next time Judith. Top right is Phrag. lemoinianum sent in by Mary Gunn. Mary says this plant is a wonder to her because it was the first phrag she ever bloomed when she started growning. This particular flower is the fifth bloom on this spike. She grows ind oor s u s in g t h e s em i hydroponic method. Middle left is Paph. Toni Semple grown - among many other beautiful plants it seems - by Roger Pallas. The rest of the blooms on this page also belong to Roger. Very nice Roger! On the next page are Phrag. Ekolu Quintal, C. Rosa de Corrientes and Psy. Mendenhall ‘Hildos”. These beauties are all grown by Derek Lowenstein. Thanks to all for sending in such great eye candy! The Houston Happenings Page 11 Stay-At-Home - Continued Houston Judging Center By Don Maples The Houston Judging Center met on October 18th at St. Thomas University. There were 13 judges present and four guests. Only one clerk was available which made for a very busy day. Seven plants were entered and no awards were given. Our next meeting will be November 15th which will also be our final business meeting of the year. REFRESHMENT CORNER The Refreshment Committee had 6 people sign up to bring snacks for the November HOS meeting. If anyone else would like to bring snacks in November please do. Thanks to Winnie Yap, Denise Mitchell, Mary Rogge, Margaret Mahoney, Stevan Bodiroga, Marianne Walker, Carolynne White, Linda Livesay, Cherie Lee, Rosa Guimerans, Shon Valenzuela, Paulette Thelen, and anyone else who brought snacks to the October meeting. A sign up sheet will be circulated at each meeting to cover 2 months. Thanks, Vicki Joern & Mary Bahn Tasty Recipe of the Month By Jean-Marie Jones Zinfandel Marinated Chicken 1 1/2 cups Zinfandel or other dry red wine 3/4 cup olive oil 3 tablespoons soy sauce 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce 1 tablespoon Dijon mustard Pepper to taste 1/2 teaspoon salt 1 (3lb Organic hen) cut up In a screw jar combine all but chicken and shake well. Place the chicken in a zip top plastic bag and pour the marinade all over. Close bag and refrigerate 4 to 6 hours, turning over several times until all is covered. Grill or broil until the juices run clear turning it often, drain and place on a platter. Page 12 Volume 44, Issue 11 November 2014 Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7:30 PM 7 8 14 15 HJC HOS Meeting 9 10 11 12 13 Judging 16 2:00 17 18 19 23 23 Newsletter 21 22 28 29 Content is Due Newcomers 24 25 26 27 30 Newcomers Group Raffle Table By Stephen Moffitt By Roger Pallas The Newcomers will be meeting at Clown Alley Orchids November 16th. at 2:00 PM. John will take us on a greenhouse tour and explain how everything works. He will also give us a lesson on how to grow Cattleyas. In November the raffle table will be a mix between Hawaiian sellers Quintal and Kalapana. The plants will include Oncidiums. Dendobriums and Brassias. The Houston Happenings Upcoming Events Nov. 7-9 Mid America Orchid Congress Hosted by the Central Ohio Orchid Society Franklin Park Conservatory and Botanic Gardens Columbus, Ohio http://www.coosinfo.info/2014maoc.html Dec. 6 Acadian Orchid Society 54th Annual Short Course, Hotel Acadiana, Lafayette, LA Registration Contact: Barbara Alexander balexander@cox-internet.com Jan. 17-18, 2015 59th Paphiopedilum Guild and First World Slipper Orchid Conference Hilo Hawaiian Hotel Hilo, HI https://sites.google.com/site/ Jan. 30 - Feb. 1 Gulf Coast Orchid Society Show and Sale Gautier Convention Center, Gautier, MS Contact: Jo Ann Vaz joannvaz@bellsouth.com Feb. 14 - 22 The 25th Japan Grand Prix International Orchid Festival 2015 Tokyo Dome See Ad pg. 14 Mar. 26 - 29 Central East Texas Orchid Society “Carnival of Orchids” Tyler Rose Museum & Gift Shop Page 13 HOS Officers and Committee Chairs Officers President Mary Gunn VP - Speakers Tom Pickens VP - Shows & Plant Table Loren & Judith Neufeld VP - Membership Debbie Peterson Treasurer Rick Hepler Recording Secretary Elizabeth Fisher Past President Calvin Starr Chairs Conservation Marianne Walker Guest Hospitality Shon Valenzuela & Allan Davies Happenings Editor Susan Dally Intermediate Group Jay Balchan Newcomers Group Stephen Moffitt Parliamentarian Marvin Gerber Photography Malcolm McCorquodale Plant Raffle Roger Pallas & Sara Bentley Refreshments Vicki Joern & Mary Bahn Silent Auction Frank & Cherie Lee Spring Show Holly Miller & John Stubbings Summer Workshop John Stubbings & Fr. Ted Baenziger Webmaster Tom Durrett Directors - Two Year Term Fr. Ted Baenziger Holly Miller Jim Butler Stephen Moffitt Susan Dally Lakshmi Narayana Don Ghiz Marianne Walker Sandra Higham Directors - One Year Term Marvin Gerber Diane Taylor John Stubbings Representatives AOS Representative Don Ghiz IPA Representative Fr. Ted Baenziger ODC Representative Derek Lowenstein SWROGA Directors Sandy Stubbings & Lauri Skov Page 14 Volume 44, Issue 11 Japan Grand Prix -蘭- International Orchid Festival