Robotic Approaches to Large Fibroids and Robotic Myomectomy
Transcription
Robotic Approaches to Large Fibroids and Robotic Myomectomy
Robotic Approaches to Large Fibroids and Robotic Myomectomy Winfred Parnell MD Incidence: • By ages 50 1. 70% Whites 2. 80% African Americans • Accounts for 33% of 600,000 Hysterectomies in U.S. • Most common solid pelvic tumor • Recurrence depends on number of tumors. 1. Single- 27% 2. Multiple- 59% Robotic vs. Laparoscopic Myomectomy 11-28% less conversion rate to open procedure Less blood loss Less pain and return normal activity sooner Perform more complicated procedures Greater ability to separate more tissue planesprecise dissection • Better ability to reconstruct uterine defect - wrist action • Less time • 3 D Image • • • • • Robotic myomectomy???? Suggested Patient Selection Criteria for 1st Five Cases • Non-obese patient • Healthy reproductive age patient with few or no co-morbidities • No previous intra-abdominal or pelvic surgery • Single, less than 5 cm, fundal subserosal myoma • Avoid using Gonadotropin Releasing Hormoneagonists (GnRH-a) due to distortion of capsule & softening of myoma Suggested Pre-Operative Evaluation Pelvic exam—Mobile, nonbulky uterus Endometrial Bx: if abnormal bleeding Sonogram: size, location and number MRI: ?? Added benefit to R/O Adenmyosis, leiomyosarcoma= Inc. LDH + cent.necrosis • Bowel Prep • Recurrence risk (27-59% premenopausal pt.) • Discuss future pregnancy and C-Section • • • • Suggested Pre-operative Evaluation In OR • • • • • DVT Prophylaxis Decompress stomach (NG tube) Antibiotic—1dose pre-op, 2doses postop Repeat bimanual Marcaine 0.5% with epinephrine at port sites Surgical Techniques • Port Placement • Side Docking • Injection Solution Vasopressin 20 IU in 60 cc normal saline • Cutting Current 30-35 watts • Barbed Suture • Avoid Entering the Endometrial Cavity • Morcellation – String Technique (Leiomyomatosis?) • Adhesion Prevention Port placement Myomectomy patient #1 • 38 y/o G1P1 B/F who presented to the office at 8 weeks gestation with 17-18 wk size uterus. Premature rupture of membranes at 19 weeks. Hospitalized and had spontaneous labor at 23weeks gestation. Vaginal breech delivery. • Breastfeeding at 4 months postpartum, 9cm fundal and 5cm post. myomas. Thank You Questions?
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