10 BCA Newsletter April 2013 - British Community Association of
Transcription
10 BCA Newsletter April 2013 - British Community Association of
Volume 12 Issue 4 Serving the British Community in Vienna Business Name April 2013 The BCA News Saint Patrick’s Day in Vienna 2013 The largest and most magnificent St. Patrick's Day Party Vienna has ever seen. Green beer shoots from the bulging brewery tanks (Ottakringer,rwhat else!) and of course Guinness and this year only the best Tullamore Dew Irish Whiskey is being served. We were there6 Vienna, 16th March. After Mass in the overflowing Johanneskapelle in the Schottenstift, (founded 1155 by Duke Heinrich II of Austria) on the Freyung, Irish, Scottish and Austrian celebrants moved outside the Schottenkirche to follow amongst huge cheers of the thousands lining the streets the Pipes and Drums, coming also from Scotland, and the Austrian Military Music by the Band of the Gasworks to the Marquee next to the Burgtheater. GUINNESS IS GOOD FOR YOU! Vienna's new Main Station: Dimensions like the Eiffel Tower __________________ A happy BC A member! We also spotted the Deputy Chairman of our Club (being happy!). More on Page 12 Section 1: 2-11 Calendar & Programme Section 2: 12-29 The BCA News Section 3: 30-42 Classified Theatre News Important Information Solely for the construction of the diamond shaped roof, steel of the amount of two-thirds of the Eiffel Tower is being used. The station will be fully operational by 2014. PLEASE REMEMBER THAT YOUR MEMBERSHIP FEE IS NOW DUE! The fees are as follows: Single €10 / Couple/Family € 20 Cut-off Date for payment is the th 30 June 2013 after which individual membership will cease! Put your Full Name in Purpose Column if paying for your Membership by Netbanking. Unicredit Bank Austria: Account Number 01364707800 BLZ 12000 IBAN: AT31 1100 0031 6470 7800 BIC: BKAUATWW. Inside The BCA News The entrance hall at Südtirolerplatz with approximately 4100 square meters will be as large as the whole of the Westbahnhof. It will serve in the future as an underground connection between the tube and train station, the passages for passengers, however, will only be usable after the full commissioning of the main station in December 2014. More on Page 12 Contact Details Announcements Editor’s Note We welcome contributions to The BCA News. Articles should be no longer than 800 words, Photographs should be sent as jpgs. Please send contributions to wgeissler@lineone.net. The copy deadline for contributions as well as programme events for the April edition is Thursday, 25th April. WG The BCA News www.bca-vienna.com April 2013 MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY 1 Easter Monday Walking Group 2 Pub Night 3 4 5 6 7 Rugby World Championship Qualification 2015 Austria Hungary 8 Walking Group 9 10 Walking Group 11 12 13 14 17 Walking Group 18 Men’s Beisl Tour 19 20 21 25 26 27 28 Sailing on the Restaurant Evening Alte Donau Pillichsdorf Kellergassen Frühling Pillichsdorf Kellergassen Frühling 1 May 2 May 4 May 5 May May Holiday Sailing on the Alte Donau 15 Walking Group Expat Center 16 Coffee Morning 22 Walking Group 23 29 Walking Group 30 24 Walking Group 3 May Bright Moonlight in April means not much Fruit and Wine. Heller Mondschein im April gibt an Obst und Wein nicht viel. Volume 12 Issue 4 2 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News HOLIDAYS PUBLIC HO LIDAYS APRIL MONDAY, 1ST APRIL ( EASTER MONDAY) What’s on in April? Pub Night Tuesday, 2nd April 7 pm at Flanagan’s Irish Pub FIRST TUESDAY EVERY MONTH!!! New Members Welcome! Flanagan’s Irish Pub Schwarzenbergstra sse 1-3 Vienna, 1st district Tram D, 2 to Schwarzenbergerpl atz, U1, U2, U4 Karlsplatz This is the BCA 's Shop Window! A chance for members to bring along friends and for new arrivals to try out the BCA. If you are able to attend it is a great way to catch up with old friends and to greet new friends. Meet in the “Post Office”, to the left as you enter. This month’s hosts: Mary & Wolfgang Geissler Please note the following events are for BCA members ONLY and their guests unless otherwise indicated! Volume 12 Issue 4 3 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News 6th April 2013 16.00 hours Rugby World Championship Qualifying Game 2015 in London Austria - Hungary ENC Group 2C Place: Wien 1190, Stadion Hohe Warte Klabundgasse Open to all. Not organised by the BCA Volume 12 Issue 4 4 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com Tuesday 9th April 6pm -10 pm Expat Center PERSONAL INVITATION „The Vienna Review Salon at the Expat Center Vienna” The BCA News 46 tram from Dr. Karl Renner Ring to Auerspergstraße Or U2 Rathaus. 1010 Vienna, Schmerlingplatz 3 (corner of Bartensteingasse) Selected journalists from the VIENNA REVIEW will be talking about some of their current stories in a relaxed, clubstyle atmosphere. Light refreshments will be served, with background piano jazz by Mr. Benjamin Kubaczek. Moderation: Prof. Dardis McNamee, The Vienna Review On behalf of the Vienna Business Agency and the Vienna Review, we are looking forward to having you join us, and kindly ask you to register by e-mail to editor@viennareview.net by Friday, 5th April. Open to all. Not organised by the BCA Volume 12 Issue 4 5 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com Wednesday 17th April From 10.30am Coffee Morning Joan Paddon and Margaret Willers will be holding their coffee morning at Margaret’s apartment Huglgasse 11/26 1150 Wien. Door bell is Top 26 Willers. Take the lift to D (Dachgeschoss) The BCA News 49 tram from Dr Karl Renner Ring stops opposite our building and the stop is HUGLGASSE. The U3 Schweglerstraße stop is a few minutes walk . RSVP by April 15th. margaret_willers@hotmail.com 01 9230096 Volume 12 Issue 4 6 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com Men’s Beisl Tour Thursday, 18th April, 7pm This month’s Men’s Beisl Tour will be organised by Ian Glendinning The BCA News U3 or U6 to Westbahnhof then a short walk, or the 52 or 58 tram to Staglgasse Mariahilferbräu Mariahilfer Straße 152 1150 Wien This month's Beisl Tour will be at a Lokal in the 15th district, which has existed in its present form since 2001, although its history dates back to 1870. They offer good solid Austrian food that is reasonably priced and in ample portions, as well as an unusually varied selection of vegetarian options, and they have six draught beers, including Austrian specialities, Pilsner Urquell from the Czech Republic, and König Ludwig Dunkel from Bavaria in Germany. For more information see: http://www.mariahilferbrau.at/ If you would like to come, please email Ian Glendinning <ian.glendinning@gmx.at> or phone him on 01 231 0992. Volume 12 Issue 4 7 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com Restaurant Evening Friday, 26th April 7.30pm This month’s Restaurant Evening is been organised by Steve & Nori Read Restaurant Rani (Indian) The BCA News Off Mariahilferstraße: UBahn Zieglergasse U3. Otto-Bauer-Gasse 21 1060 Wien No Website available RESERVATION ONLY!! Limited numbers means 1st Come (reserved) 1st Served (booked)!! 7.30pm - Table reserved for maximum 12 people. By phone or email to Steve Read. Steveread@live.com or 0676 4234 600 Volume 12 Issue 4 8 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News Pillichsdorfer Kellergassen Frühling Open to all. Not organised by the BCA Volume 12 Issue 4 9 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News Forward Diary Volume 12 Issue 4 10 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News Activities & Notices Scottish Country Dancing Classes The Royal Scottish Country Dance Society (RSCDS) continues their beginners’ classes every Wednesday, from 7.30 to 8.45 pm – in English. At all the classes there several attendees who are quite new to Scottish dancing, so anyone turning up for the first time won’t feel out of place. Charge is just 3€ per session in a 10 block, but the first trial class is usually free. More information can be found on their website: www.rscdsvienna.org The venue is in the hall of Sacré Coeur School on Rechte Bahngasse in the 3rd district, close to Rennweg railway station. More information can be found on their website: www.rscdsvienna.org Weekday Walks Walks take place Mondays and Wednesdays come rain or shine and always start at the same place – 38a bus stop Armbrustergasse at 9.30am. The Monday walk is traditionally longer and tougher but both walks do require stamina! The walks end in a café for a well deserved drink. All welcome. Contacts Valerie 3709324, Sandra 3288452 or Gaye (Wednesday’s only) 3288167. Sailing on the Alte Donau The Sailing Season will restart on Thursday 25 April 2013. The Vienna International Sailing Club invites BCA members to a joint evening of social sailing on Thursday evenings from 5:45 pm, at Segelschule Hofbauer near the UN on An der oberen Alten Donau (weather permitting). Come along and enjoy the sunsets over the Vienna Woods, and maybe even do a little sailing. The Club will pair up newcomers with more experienced sailors for an informal introduction to dinghy sailing.The cost is only 5€ pp (reduction for children). Good food, wine and beer are available from the Ufertavern overlooking the water before or after sailing. For further information, visit the VISC web site www.visc.at, which includes a map of the location, or contact Andrew Parker visc.commodore@gmail.com Please note that these sessions are organized by the VISC, not the BCA! Book Group We meet every month. Anyone keen to join us please get in touch with Susan Dennis-Gabriel Email Susan on susan@voice-vienna.at for details or phone 01 87 777 87 Volume 12 Issue 4 11 April 2013 The BCA News www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News No 10 April 2013 Vienna's new main station: Dimensions like the Eiffel Tower from page 1 Saint Patrick’s Day in Vienna 2013 ________ from page 1 Johanneskapelle Westbahnhof Hauptbahnhof: New Entrance Hall Vienna. Things aren’t exactly easy for the old Westbahnhof. Not only will it stop being fully operational by the end of 2014, when the new central station (Hauptbahnhof) will be in full swing, but it will no longer be allowed to act as the terminus for most international trains. No, it has to serve more as an example of how pathetic it really is compared to the new station. At the moment only a sixth of the new railway station is in operation. But ÖBB project managers Judith Engel and Karl-Johann Hartig drew attention to the dimensions of the site. It turns out that the whole Westbahnhof is just as big as the entrance hall of the new railway station. Volume 12 Issue 4 Above: Yours truly with faithful support! // Also from bottom to top: “The Scots are coming!”/ Irish Setter/ Irish Dancers/ Band of the Gasworks/ Irish Piper. 12 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News Travel News The following items are with kind permission from ABICS NEWSLETTER March 2013 Flight British Airways. It was quite a pleasant experience to travel on a “real” airline for a change last week. With the current absence of Ryanair flights to Edinburgh (and to Bristol) it was necessary to use a 2-flight journey to northern climes. Perhaps the crowning glory was being able to take 2 suitcases each without any extra payment and without having to worry about the likelihood of exceeding weight limits. On this flight, and maybe the other BA departures, boarding was at last via the tunnel rather than that dreary route using a bus to reach the Arrivals area. Let’s hope direct boarding continues for the foreseeable future. Ryanair flights to Edinburgh recommence on April 2nd. Tue, Thu, and Sat. but at the rather late times of 18.45 ex EDI and 20.50 ex BRA. Flights to/from Bristol also recommence on this date, and those from Liverpool and Birmingham will change schedule in the same week. Easyjet will restart their spring/summer timetable from 31st March when there will be daily Gatwick flights again, and twice daily on most days. Vienna Airport (Schwechat). British Airways, and all the carriers which used to operate from Terminal 2, are now to be found in the revamped Terminal 1, and all the check-in activities we associate with Terminal 2 are now closed. The Easyjet flights to Gatwick are however still to be found in Terminal 1A. Diners Card holders can now take the Fast Track security lanes inside the airport just by showing their card at check-in, but our BA flights are in area D which uses individual security checking gates and so has no Fast Tracking possibility. Luggage. We have often thought that a lot of hassle would be saved when checking in to budget airlines by wearing a multipocket jacket, rather than fighting with the scales to get one’s luggage weight inside the rather small allowances. One British firm has come up with a special jacket which has 12 separate pockets specially Volume 12 Issue 4 BA are soon to take delivery of their first Boeing super plane – the 787 Dreamliner, assuming the ban on flying them is lifted soon after the trouble with some of their Lithium batteries catching fire. Thomson Airways are also due to receive several of these giant airliners imminently, and were scheduled to begin flying them this March. 13 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com designed for carrying extra clothing; see www.dailymail.co.uk/travel/article2182051/New-Stuffa-jacket-walking- The BCA News suitcase-beat-budgetairlines.html#axzz2KKuCFk9k for details of this projected item. Trains and Trams Britain. Edinburgh Trams. A very recent visit to Edinburgh revealed that Princess Street tramway installation work seems to be complete, but the road immediately to the west is still very much in the hands of the tram line installers. All the new trams can be seen out in the weather, but unused, at the Edinburgh airport terminus. There is a lot of talk in the streets about the apparent serious waste of money in this tram system London Underground, the world’s oldest mass transit system, recently celebrated 150 years of operation (between Paddington and Farringdon on the Metropolitan Railway) by running a vintage Underground steam train along the Circle Line from Olympia to Moorgate on the 9th January. Good footage of the steamy journey can be found on www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london21004315 . 28th. Note however that few of the ticket booking services offer this special fare without a reminder from the customer, but you should have no problem at a manned station. Scottish Trains “Club 55” are again offering monthly return tickets to anywhere in Scotland (including Carlisle but now not including Berwick-on-Tweed) for £19 for the over 55s, or £17 for those with a Senior Railcard. Last valid day before the Easter peak period is March East Coast Trains are celebrating the launch of the James Bond movie Skyfall on DVD by running a Skyfall express train on the prestigious Kings Cross to Edinburgh route. An enormous Bond transfer has been attached across the first two coaches, and Miss Moneypenny (Naomie Harris) travelled First Class on the inaugural run. Austrian Rail. You may have noticed over the past 2 or 3 years that it is (almost) impossible to travel by train to Venice, at least by the short route via Semmering and Villach. This is because Italian railways (Trenitalia) a few years ago declined to continue cooperation in the operation of this route, and especially for the direct sleeper service. Just recently however the Italian side has made a small move towards restoring normal relations – they have allowed one train per day in each Volume 12 Issue 4 14 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News direction, but just between Villach and Udine. There are still the 4 or 5 daily ÖBB buses between Villach and Venice, which link in with ÖBB trains to/from Vienna. We are hopeful that in perhaps a couple of years a full direct service between Vienna and Venice will be restored. Autoreisezug. The only Car Sleeper train north from Vienna is now the one to Hamburg; the Berlin one having been withdrawn recently, while the Düsseldorf route was withdrawn about 5 years ago. There will however be a weekly summer option from Schwarzach-St.Veit (SE of Salzburg) to Düsseldorf, operated by DB. OBB continue with their domestic car transport routes, including Vienna to Feldkirch (for Switzerland and places west), Salzburg, Innsbruck and Villach, and they are good value. The Feldkirch route operates overnight with sleeper coaches. Austrian Items Diners Club. See the Vienna Airport item for news of the new Fast Track security check-in possibility with a Diners Card. 184,000 with the 22nd district, Donaustadt, second with a 2.1% rise to 166,000 and the 21st district, Floridsdorf, third with a rise of 1.6% to just over 147,000. Almost all districts recorded rises, while the rises in the inner districts were small and in the 1st (Inner Stadt) the population fell by 0.8% to 16, 655. There were rises in all the provinces except Carinthia which recorded a drop of 0.2% to 566,845. Austria’s population increased by 45,493 in the 12 months to 1 January 2013, reaching a total of 8,488,511, according to the Kurier of 16 Feb. Most immigrants came from Germany and Romania with Vienna receiving the largest number, 26,117, increasing the city’s population by 1.5% to 1,757,353. In Vienna the largest growing district was the 10th district, Favoriten, with a 2.7% increase to almost Road Travel A final reminder this winter that until 15th April you must have winter tyres on the car, if the weather is at all inclement. Volume 12 Issue 4 15 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News UK Items UK Passport Offices around the world are set to close, and from 2014 all new issues and renewals will be handled in the UK. In Austria this new system is already in place and so you will need to renew via the UK offices. See http://centralcontent.fco.gov.uk/resources/e n/pdf/central-content pdfs/5619320/Changes_to_Overseas_Pass port_Service.pdf for more details. The cost is now £148 for a standard 32 page passport, including courier return, but NOT including the sending to UK. If you can be in the UK long enough to apply from there, then the cost is only £72.50, though a faster (but more expensive) service is available at any of the 7 UK Passport offices. See www.gov.uk/get-apassport-urgently for the small print. Passports are however FREE for those over 85!! Buckfast. A relatively new party drink is hitting the markets of Britain, and especially of western Scotland, though it has actually been around for some time in a different form. This is the “tonic” wine Buckfast – often referred to as a Bucky! It has featured on the BBC documentary Britain's Really Disgusting Drinks and there are many references to it being linked to violent crime. The fortified red wine drink is sold mainly in 75cl green glass bottles which contain 15% alcohol and the caffeine equivalent of about 5 cups of coffee, plus several other minor ingredients. It is manufactured by the apparently responsible monks of Buckfast Abbey in Devon, and marketed by Chandlers of Andover since the 1920s, but in recent years it has gained much popularity amongst young drinkers, often with dire consequences. Both of these manufacturing groups are frequently being called upon to justify production of this rabble rousing concoction. In January 2010 a BBC investigation revealed that Buckfast had been mentioned in 5,638 crime reports in the Strathclyde area of Scotland from 2006–2009, equating to an average of three per day, many of which involved the use of the bottle as a weapon. The pros and cons of banning this quite strong “social” drink are coming thick and fast in the media. The cost is about £7.50 per bottle, but neither Waitrose nor Tesco are currently stocking it. David Hope Volume 12 Issue 4 16 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News Joke of the Month No 8 STAY ALERT---these PEOPLE LIVE AMONG US!!!!!!! IDIOT SIGHTING No 1 We had to have the garage door repaired. The Sears repairman told us that one of our problems was that we did not have a 'large' enough motor on the opener. I thought for a minute, and said that we had the largest one Sears made at that time, a 1/2 horsepower. He shook his head and said, "Lady, you need a 1/4 horsepower." I responded that 1/2 was larger than 1/4. He said, "NO, it's not. Four is larger than two..." We haven't used Sears repair since. IDIOT SIGHTING No 2 Working in a law office, I started to FAX a legal document for one of the attorneys. As I started to dial, he came running down the hall, shouting, "Wait, don't let it go, I don't have a copy for myself." I guess he thought that it would be beamed up. From: Long Island, NY STAY ALERT! LOOK OUT FOR THESE PEOPLE! They walk among us... and they VOTE... and they REPRODUCE. More next month Volume 12 Issue 4 17 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News Until December 2013 I intend to provide our British (and maybe also Austrian?) members of the BCA with a selection of, so I hope, interesting historical information, relevant to the appropriate month, about their host country Austria. I call it: This Month in Austrian History. Wolfgang Geissler THIS MONTH IN AUSTRIAN HISTORY APRIL The Holy Roman Empire around 1000. Volume 12 Issue 4 18 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News The Holy Roman Empire around 1400 9th April 1388 The Battle of Näfels The Battle of Näfels was fought on 9 April 1388 between Glarus (Swiss Canton) with their allies, the Old Swiss Confederation, and the Habsburgs. It was a decisive Glarner victory despite being outnumbered sixteen to one. The Battle of Näfels was the last battle of the Swiss-Austrian conflicts that stretched through most of the 14th Century. A few weeks after the Battle of Sempach on 9 July 1386, the Old Swiss Confederation attacked and besieged the Habsburg village of Weesen on the Walensee. The following year, Glarus rose Volume 12 Issue 4 up against the Habsburgs and destroyed Burg Windegg. Then, on 11 March 1387, the town council declared themselves free of Habsburg control. In response, on the night of 21–22 February 1388, an Austrian army attacked the village of Weesen and drove off the Swiss forces. In the beginning of April, two Austrian armies marched out to cut off Glarus from the rest of the Confederation. The main army, with about 5,000 men, marched toward Näfels under the 19 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com command of the Graf Donat von Toggenburg and the Knight Peter von Thorberg. A second column, with about 1,500 men under the command of Graf Hans von Werdenberg-Sargans, marched over the Kerenzerberg Pass. The BCA News while looting the town, and confused by the snow and fog were surprised by the Glarner attack. Following a brief battle, the disorganized Austrians broke and fled toward Weesen. The collapse of the bridge over the Maag or Weeser Linth dropped much of the Austrian army into the river where they drowned. Seeing the destruction of the main column, Werdenberg-Sargans' army retreated to the village of Beglingen (now in the municipality of Mollis). The Glarner and Confederation army had about 54 men killed, who were buried at the parish church of Mollis. Habsburg losses are less well known, though are estimated to be between several hundred killed and 1,700. On 29 November 1389, the Abbot Bilgeri had about 180 bodies moved from the battle field and reburied at Rüti Abbey. On 9 April 1388 the main army, under Toggenburg and Thorberg, attacked and captured the fortifications around Näfels. The garrison held out for a short time, but was forced to retreat. This force contained the local garrison, about 400 Glarner troops and a few dozen troops from both Schwyz and Uri. As they retreated, the Austrian army spread out to plunder the village and farms. They retreated into the nearby hill and as the Austrian army spread out, the Glarners marched back out into the snow and fog to attack the Austrians. The Austrians, disorganized 28th April 1521 The Treaty of Worms By the Treaty of Worms (Wormser Vertrag) of April 28, 1521 the Emperor Charles V (Archduke of Austria 1519–1521) split the dynasty, bestowing the hereditary Austrian lands (Österreichische Länder) on his brother, Ferdinand I (1521–1564) and the first central administrative structures were established. By 1526 Ferdinand had also inherited the kingdoms of Bohemia, and Hungary after the Battle of Mohács which partitioned the latter. However the Ottoman Empire now lay directly adjacent to the Austrian lands. Even after the unsuccessful first Siege of Vienna by the Turks in 1529, the Ottoman threat persisted for another one and a half centuries. 17th April 1596 Archduke Albrecht VII of Austria, Regent of the southern Netherlands, occupies Calais. 18th April 1663 Ottoman Empire declares war on Austria. 21st April 1739 Spain & Naples and Austria sign peace accord. Volume 12 Issue 4 20 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News 10th April 1741 The War of the Austrian Succession Prussia defeats Austria in the Battle of Mollwitz. The Battle of Mollwitz was fought by Prussia and Austria on 10 April 1741, during the early stages of the War of the Austrian Succession. It was the first battle of the new Prussian King Frederick II, in which both sides made numerous military blunders but Frederick still managed to attain victory. This battle cemented his authority over the newly conquered territory of Silesia and gave him valuable military experience. After the ascension of Maria Theresa of Austria to the Kingdom of Bohemia (Czech) and Kingdom of Hungary, Frederick II saw an opportunity to quickly invade and annex the province of Silesia (then part of the Bohemian Crown), which would have added much needed land and population to his kingdom. He took it by storm and nearly had the entire province occupied. His troops settled down into winter quarters and were expecting an easy land-grab when Maria Theresa sent an army of about 20,000 men led by Wilhelm Reinhard von Neipperg to take back the province and assert herself as a strong monarch. 22nd April 1745 The Peace of Füssen Austria and Bavaria sign peace. The Peace of Füssen (German: Frieden von Füssen) was a peace treaty signed at Füssen, Bavaria, between the Electorate of Bavaria and Habsburg Austria. Signed on 22 April 1745, it ended the participation of Bavaria on the French side in the War of the Austrian Succession. Bavaria fought Austria for three years, but was unable to secure victory. When Charles VII died in Munich on January 20, 1745, his successor as Elector of Bavaria, Maximilian III Joseph, signed a preliminary peace with Austria. But a strong war-party led by Ignaz von Törring and supported by France wanted to continue the war. After the conquest of Prague by Bavarian and French troops on 26 November 1741, Elector Charles Albert of Bavaria declared himself King of Bohemia. Elected Emperor Charles VII on January 24, 1742, Charles Albert was then crowned on 12 February. After the decisive defeat in the Battle of Pfaffenhofen on April 15, Maximilian Joseph chose for peace. The formal peace treaty signed in Füssen consisted of seventeen articles, two side articles, and a secret additional clause. On the same day as his coronation in Frankfurt, however, Austrian troops occupied Bavaria and Hungarian hussars plundered Munich. With French assistance, Volume 12 Issue 4 Maximilian abandoned his father's claims on Bohemia and the imperial crown and recognized the Pragmatic Sanction. Austria did not demand any reparations and 21 April 2013 The BCA News www.bca-vienna.com recognized the legitimacy of Charles VII's election as Holy Roman Emperor. Maximilian III promised to support the imperial candidacy of Maria Theresa's husband, Francis Stephen of Lorraine, and to influence the votes of the Electorate of the Palatinate and the Electorate of Cologne, both ruled by the Wittelsbach. The treaty was signed by Joseph Fürst zu Fürstenberg of Bavaria and Rudolf Graf von Colloredo of Austria. 4th April 1764 Austrian Archduke Joseph crowned King of the Romans. Joseph II (Joseph Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1765 to 1790 and ruler of the Habsburg lands from 1780 to 1790. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Francis I, and was the brother of Marie Antoinette. He was thus the first ruler in the Austrian dominions of the House of Lorraine, styled Habsburg-Lorraine (von HabsburgLothringen in German). Joseph was a proponent of enlightened absolutism; however, his commitment to modernizing reforms subsequently engendered significant opposition, which eventually culminated in an ultimate failure to fully implement his programmes. He has been ranked, with Catherine II of Russia and Frederick II of Prussia, as one of the three great Enlightenment monarchs. His policies are now known as Josephinism. He died with no sons and was succeeded by his younger brother, Leopold. Titles: • 13 March 1741 – 4 April 1764: His Royal Highness Archduke Joseph Prince Imperial of Austria, Prince Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Prince of Tuscany • 4 April 1764 – 18 August 1765: His Majesty The King of the Romans • 18 August 1765 – 20 February 1790: His Imperial Majesty The Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II, by the grace of God elected Holy Roman Emperor, forever August, King in Germany, King of Jerusalem, Hungary, Bohemia, Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, Galicia and Lodomeria, etc. etc. Archduke of Austria, Duke of Burgundy, Lorraine, Styria, Carinthia, Carniola, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Grand Prince of Transylvania, Margrave of Moravia, Duke of Brabant, Limburg, Luxembourg, Gelderland, Württemberg, the Upper and Lower Silesia, Milan, Mantua, Parma, Piacenza, Guastalla, Auschwitz, Zator, Calabria, Bar, Montferrat, Teschen, Prince of Swabia, Charleville, Princely Count of Habsburg, Flanders, Tyrol, Hennegau, Kyburg, Gorizia, Gradisca, Margrave of the Holy Roman Empire, Burgau, Volume 12 Issue 4 22 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News the Upper and Lower Lusatia, Pont-à-Mousson, Nomeny, Count of Namur, Provence, Vaudémont, Blâmont, Zutphen, Saarwerden, Salm, Falkenstein,, Lord of the Wendish March and Mechelen The Holy Roman Empire at 1789 14th April 1792 France declares war on Austria, starting French Revolutionary Wars. 20th April 1792 France declares war on Austria, Prussia & Sardinia. 13th April 1796 Battle at Millesimo Italy: Napoleon beats Austrians. 18th April 1797 France & Austria sign cease fire. Volume 12 Issue 4 23 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News 20th April 1809 The Battle of Abensberg defences behind the Abens River. The (French) emperor assembled a provisional corps consisting of part of Davout's corps plus cavalry and gave Marshal Jean Lannes command over it. Napoleon directed his German allies from the Kingdom of Bavaria and the Kingdom of Württemberg to attack across the Abens from the west, while Lannes thrust from the north toward Rohr. Napoleon I defeats Austria at Battle of Abensberg, Bavaria. The Battle of Abensberg took place on 20 April 1809, between a Franco-German force under the command of Emperor Napoleon I of France and a reinforced Austrian corps led by FeldmarschallLeutnant Archduke Ludwig of Austria. As the day wore on, FeldmarschallLeutnant Johann von Hiller arrived with reinforcements to take command of the three corps that formed the Austrian left wing. The action ended in a complete Franco-German victory. The battlefield was southeast of Abensberg and included clashes at Offenstetten, BiburgSiegenburg, Rohr in Niederbayern, and Rottenburg an der Laaber. On the same day, the French garrison of Regensburg capitulated. While the Austrians initially held the river line, Lannes' strike force crashed through Louis' defences farther east. On the left, the Austrians managed to conduct a capable rear guard action, but during the day the French smashed their opponents' right flank and captured thousands of soldiers. The day ended with the Austrians barely holding onto a line behind the Große Laber River. The next day, Hiller withdrew to Landshut, separating the left wing from the main army under Generalissimo Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen near Regensburg (Ratisbon). The French surrender of Regensburg on 20 April allowed Charles' army a retreat route to the north bank of the Danube. The Battle of Landshut was fought on 21 April. After Marshal Louis-Nicolas Davout's hard-fought victory at Battle of TeugenHausen the previous day, Napoleon determined to break through the Austrian Volume 12 Issue 4 24 April 2013 The BCA News www.bca-vienna.com The Austrian Empire in 1859 22nd April 1809 Battle at Eckmühl - Napoleon beats Austria’s Archduke Charles. disastrous defeat of the Third Coalition by Napoleon at the Battle of Archduke Charles of Austria, Duke of Teschen (Erzherzog Karl von Österreich, Herzog von Teschen, also known as Karl von Österreich-Teschen) (Full name: Karl Ludwig Johann Josef Lorenz of Austria) (5 September 1771 – 30 April 1847) was an Austrian field-marshal, the third son of emperor Leopold II and his wife Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain. He was also the younger brother of Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor Austerlitz... Despite being epileptic, Charles achieved respect both as a commander and as a reformer of the Austrian army. He was considered one of Napoleon's most formidable opponents. Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor. Francis II was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until 6 August 1806, when he dissolved the Empire after the 10th April 1815 This article is about the military conflict between Austria and Naples in 1815. For the French war in order to capture Naples in 1494-1495, see Italian War of 1494–1498. Not to be confused with the more general term Napoleonic Wars. Volume 12 Issue 4 25 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News The Neapolitan War The Neapolitan War was a conflict between the Napoleonic Kingdom of Naples and the Austrian Empire. It started on 15 March 1815 when Joachim Murat declared war on Austria and ended on 20 May 1815 with the signing of the Treaty of Casalanza. The war occurred during the Hundred Days between Napoleon's return from exile and before he left Paris to be decisively defeated at the Battle of Waterloo. The war was triggered by a pro-Napoleon uprising in Naples, and ended after a decisive Austrian victory at the Battle of Tolentino and Ferdinand IV was reinstated as King of Naples and Sicily. However, the intervention by Austria caused resentment in Italy, which further spurred on the drive towards Italian unification. 8th April 1848 1st battle at Giotto: Sardinia-Piedmont beats Austrians 14th April 1849 Hungary declares itself independent from Austria with Lajos Kossuth as its leader. 10th April 1864 Austrian Archduke Maximilian becomes Emperor of Mexico. Maximilian, in full Ferdinand Maximilian Joseph (born July 6, 1832, Vienna, Austria—died June 19, 1867, near Querétaro, Mex.), archduke of Austria and the emperor of Mexico, a man whose naive liberalism proved unequal to the international intrigues that had put him on the throne and to the brutal struggles within Mexico that led to his execution. Mexican throne, falsely believing that the Mexican people had voted him their king; in fact, the offer was the result of a scheme between conservative Mexicans, who wished to overturn the liberal government of President Benito Juárez, and the French emperor Napoleon III, who wanted to collect a debt from Mexico and further his imperialistic ambitions there. Backed by a pledge of support from the French army, Maximilian sailed for Mexico with his wife Carlota, daughter of Leopold I, king of the Belgians. The younger brother of Emperor Franz Joseph, he served as a rear admiral in the Austrian navy and as governor-general of the Lombardo-Venetian kingdom. In 1863 he accepted the offer of the Volume 12 Issue 4 26 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News Pope Pius IX, only to suffer a profound emotional collapse when her efforts failed. The French forces withdrew in March 1867, and Juárez and his army moved back into Mexico City. Refusing to abdicate, feeling that he could not honourably desert “his people,” Maximilian was made supreme commander of the imperial army by his conservative Mexican backers. At Querétaro, Maximilian’s small force was surrounded, starved, and finally betrayed into capitulation (May 15, 1867). Even though Victor Hugo, Giuseppe Garibaldi, and many of the crowned heads of Europe petitioned Juárez to save Maximilian’s life, the Mexican president refused to grant clemency, given that thousands of Mexican lives had been lost in this latest struggle for independence from foreign domination. On June 19, 1867, Maximilian was executed on a hill outside Querétaro. Crowned emperor on June 10, 1864, Maximilian intended to rule with paternal benevolence, viewing himself as the protector of the Indian peasants. He upheld Juárez’ sweeping reforms (to the indignation of the landed proprietors) and was determined to abolish peonage, and he antagonized the Roman Catholic hierarchy by refusing to restore vast church holdings confiscated by Juárez. The treasury was so bare, however, that he had to use his own inherited income for daily expenses. By April 1865 the French army had successfully supported Maximilian by driving Juárez northward almost into Texas. But that month the American Civil War ended, and the United States demanded the withdrawal of French troops from Mexico on the grounds that their presence was a violation of the Monroe Doctrine. Carlota rushed to Europe to seek aid for her husband from Napoleon III and In Mexico, he and his consort are known as Maximiliano and Carlota. 8th April 1866 Italy and Prussia form an alliance against the Austrian Empire 15th April 1918 Clemenceau publishes secret French/Austrian documents (Sixtus Letters) 3rd April 1919 Karl Renner’s Republic of „German Austria“ expels the Imperial Family (Emperor Charles I, Empress Zita) from Austria. 1st April 1929 Austrian government of Ignaz Seipel falls Volume 12 Issue 4 27 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News 30th April 1929 Ernst Streeruwitz (Ernst Ritter Streer von Streeruwitz) becomes chancellor of Austria 30th April 1934 Ständestaat (English: Corporative State) is a term used by historians to describe the corporatist and political Catholic government in Austria between 1934 and 1938. It was based on a ruling party, the Fatherland Front (Vaterländische Front) and the Heimwehr (Home Guard) paramilitary units. Leaders were Engelbert Dollfuss and, after Dollfuss' assassination, Kurt Schuschnigg, who originally were politicians of the Christian Social Party, which was quickly integrated into the new movement. 10th April 1938 The National Socialists seized power on the evening of March 3, 1938 and German troops marched into Austria on March 12; the Federal President W. Miklas resigned from office on March 13, 1938 and the national-socialist Federal Government passed a constitutional law stating that "Austria is a province of the German Reich", and a Reich Law (Reichsgesetz) in the same wording was published in Berlin. The implementation was put into the hands of the gauleiter of the Saarland province, J. Bürckel, who was temporary leader of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) and became "Reich Commissioner (Reichskommissar) for the Reunification of Austria with the German Reich" following the „plebiscite” over the Anschluss on April 4, 1938. The government was called "Österreichische Landesregierung" (Austrian Provincial Government) and was headed by A. SeyßInquart as Reich Governor (Reichsstatthalter); it remained in power until 1939, when it was forced to hand Volume 12 Issue 4 over its powers and liquidate the hitherto existing Austrian state (First Republic). J. Bürckel was given far-reaching authorities after April 10, 1938, e.g. the authority to instruct the Reich Governor, but not including Wehrmacht (the German Armed Forces) and economy. The name "Österreich" (Austria) was replaced by "Ostmark". (Later „Donauund Alpengaue“ „Danube- and Alpine Counties“ to erase the name „Austria“. Lower- and Upper Austria were renamed: Lowerand Upperdonau/danube) The replacement of leaders in the public and private sectors led to drastic measures. On April 1, 1938, the first Austrian officials and patriots were deported to the concentration camp in Dachau, other persons were temporarily arrested. Along with Austrian National Socialists, many German nationals took over leading positions, which caused many problems, especially in the economy. Austria’s Gold Reserves were transferred from Vienna to Berlin to fund German re-armament. 28 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News 27th April 1945 2nd Republic of Austria formed. 11th April 1961 Austrian 4th and last government of Julius Raab (Christian Democrat) resigns. 20th April 1970 Bruno Kreisky (Socialist) becomes 1st socialist chancellor of Austria. 24th April 1983 Austrian socialist party loses parliamentary election. 21st April 1984 Franz Weber of Austria skis downhill at a record 209.8 kph Volume 12 Issue 4 29 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News Classified The BCA News has made every attempt to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the information provided. However, the information is provided "as is" without warranty of any kind. The BCA News does not accept any responsibility or liability for the accuracy, content, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information contained within these pages. Caveat Emptor always applies! WG We are pleased to announce that we have negotiated a special offer for all BCA members, as follows: The British Corner Shop http://www.BritishCornerShop.co.uk is an online supermarket for expats. All BCA members can now shop online for over 8,000 branded British food, drink, toiletries and household products, all of which can be delivered to your doorstep. How? - every time you place an online order you simply use the exclusive BCA 'Discount Code' : Code: BCAVIENNA7789 Happy Shopping! 22/11//12 Volume 12 Issue 4 30 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News Arts and Crafts Club Amateur artist and craftsperson, Sue Cornish-Hughes, is offering BC BCA members the opportunity to form an informal Arts and Crafts Club from her home in the 9th District. Her initial idea is that the club will be held once a month between September and May, during the hours 10-14.00 with no costs other than for any materials we might buy, and for a coffee fund. The types of art and craft will be open ended but drawing, painting, handcrafts, sewing, cooking, etc could be included. Sue would appreciate input from potential participants, so please email her on peteandsue.hughes@gmail.com or telephone her on 06765504331, and discuss what kind of club you would appreciate. 23.02.2012 PRIVAT Schöne 2 Zimmer Eigentumswohnung mit großer Loggia in Baden in guter Lage zu verkaufen. Phone BCA Member Alice Rutherford: 0664 375 6355 19.03.2013 Volume 12 Issue 4 31 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News Theatre –News EUROPEAN PREMIERE BLACK TIE by A.R. Gurney 18 March – 27 April 2013 SYNOPSIS In A.R. Gurney’s delightful new comedy a family tries to organise a wedding against all the odds, trying to balance time-honoured traditions in a changing world. In a slightly tacky hotel room, Curtis is getting ready for the rehearsal dinner of his only son’s wedding. He is looking forward to the father of the groom’s prerogative – the speech to toast the happy couple. When he calls upon his late father for advice, his ghost makes a prompt appearance – a very eloquent and debonair ghost indeed, upholding the unwritten rules of the WASP heritage. Alas, traditions fly out of the window one by one as the party plans unravel: The dinner’s careful seating arrangements are being overturned by a smitten friend of the bride, the menu is challenged by an Orthodox Jewish guest and the exhusband of the bride plans on delighting everyone with one hour of stand-up comedy! And when the groom, in despair, finally confesses he has cold feet, Curtis finds that balancing tradition and the needs of his future family may prove too messy for a black tie affair. Volume 12 Issue 4 32 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News KEY FOR TWO by John Chapman and Dave Freeman 13 May – 29 June 2013 Ticket sales from 15 April 2013 SYNOPSIS In this wickedly amusing play by two master craftsmen of comedy, Harriet, a divorcee living in an elegant flat in Brighton, solves her financial problems by entertaining two married gentlemen callers on different days of the week. Each man thinks he is the only one in Harriet’s life, and Harriet orchestrates their comings and goings with elegant artistry. The scheme faces collapse when her friend Anne, whose marriage is teetering, arrives at the flat hotly pursued by her husband. Unfortunately, one of Harriet’s lovers is confined to her bed with a sprained ankle and the second lover turns up unexpectedly, closely followed by two irate wives in search of their itinerant husbands. The indescribable confusion that ensues builds to a rich complexity of mistaken identity, splendidly farcical situations and a climax of comic wizardry. “Explodes into the happiest of frolics.” – London Daily Telegraph. Vienna‘s English Theatre | Josefsgasse 12 | A-1080 Wien | Tel +43-1-402 12 60-0 | Fax +43-1-405 41 21 121 (+43-1-402 12 60-40) E-Mail: office@englishtheatre.at Web: http://www.englishtheatre.at Volume 12 Issue 4 33 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News Welcome to Open House Theatre Company, Vienna's new English-speaking theatre! Alan Burgon, Eric Lomas and Paul Elsbacher: Founders of Open House Theatre Company. The Collector by John Fowles adapted by Mark Healy April 6 - April 27, 2013 Ever since he first saw her, Frederick Clegg has been obsessed with Miranda Grey. The repressed, introverted butterfly collector admires the beautiful, privileged art student from afar until he wins the Lottery and buys a remote country house, planning to bring her there as his "guest". Having abducted and imprisoned her in the cellar, he soon finds this reality is far from his fantasy and their tense, claustrophobic relationship leads to a devastating climax. "... fine psychological thriller... enthralling... Volume 12 Issue 4 34 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News an evening of compelling nastiness." Daily Telegraph" Presented by arrangement with United Agents Production Details: Performances Monday - Saturday from April 6 - April 27, 2013 Curtain: 7.30 pm Theatre Monday: Every ticket € 8,00 on Mondays! A Midsummer Night's Dream by William Shakespeare Ticket sale starts 1st June 2013 July 11 - August 11, 2013 Shakespeare in the Park - in Vienna! Join us as we embark on an open-air adventure with the Bard's best-known comedy. Become part of a unique theatrical experience in one of Vienna's beautiful parks. And you can choose if you want to see the show in English, German or both ( the cast is the same). Bring along your friends, a picnic and enjoy! Traditionally seen as one of Shakespeare's more romantic and enchanting plays, A Midsummer Night's Dream has more recently been seen as a darker and more sinister play than generations of schoolchildren have ever imagined. The play has usually been seen as a comical tale with confused identities and the fickleness of youthful love, as the young lovers, Lysander, Hermia, Demetrius and Helena Volume 12 Issue 4 35 April 2013 The BCA News www.bca-vienna.com escape parental control and the "sharp Athenian law" of their elders by eloping into the forest outside the city. Unfortunately they stumble into civil war in fairyland, where King Oberon and Queen Titania fight over possession of a beautiful young Indian "changeling" boy. The appearance of the "rude mechanicals", a group of Athenian workers, including the weaver Nick Bottom, compounds the confusion. Chaos, confusion and "shaping fantasies" reign before the final settlement of the play, but underneath all the hilarity many critics have discerned more ambivalent attitudes towards parental control and the destructive power of desire. These approaches in no way detract from the exquisite lyricism of many sections of the play, but make it a more complex and effective comedy than has often been appreciated. Production Details: Performances Thursday - Sunday from July 11 - August 11, 2013 In both English and German on alternating evenings (schedule to be announced) Indoors in case Curtain: 8.00 pm of bad weather Venue: to be announced Volume 12 Issue 4 36 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com Volume 12 Issue 4 37 The BCA News April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com Volume 12 Issue 4 38 The BCA News April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News IMPORTANT INFORMATION ALL BRITISH CITIZENS WHO ARE NEWCOMERS TO AUSTRIA PLEASE READ Citizens of the European Union and Switzerland have the right to take residence in Austria, if they • • • work as employed or self-employed persons or have a sufficient health-insurance and sufficient financial means or are students or pupils at a university or school (and have a sufficient health insurance and sufficient means). Before January 1, 2006 they only had to register (with the Meldezettel). Citizens of the EU and Switzerland who come to Austria after January 1, 2006 and intend to stay longer than three months, have to apply at the Municipal Department for Immigration, Citizenship and Registry Offices (MD 35) for a document called "Anmeldebescheinigung". This is a documentation for their right of residence. If they came before January 1, 2006 and registered, they do not need this paper. For their spouses, civil partners, children, parents and parents in law, who are not EU-citizens or Swiss, they have to apply for a document called "Aufenthaltskarte", which is issued for 10 years. Where to get the „Anmeldebescheinigung“? Magistratsabteilung 35 (MA 35) Einwanderung, Staatsbürgerschaft, Standesamt - Dienststellenleitung the Municipal Department for Immigration, Citizenship and Registry Offices (MD 35) Address and contact 1200 Wien, Dresdner Straße 93, Block C Homepage http://www.wien.gv.at/verwaltung/personenwesen/ E-Mail post@ma35.wien.gv.at Servicenummer +43 1 4000 3535 Fax +43 1 4000 99350 Volume 12 Issue 4 39 April 2013 The BCA News www.bca-vienna.com Contact Details British Embassy Vienna Website: http://ukinaustria.fco.gov.uk/en/ Jauresgasse 12, 1030 Wien. Telephone: 00 (43) (1) 716130 viennaconsularenquiries@fco.gov.uk BCA Publicity (Programme & Public Relations) If you wish to organise an event or regular activity or inform us of an English language/British event that may be of interest to the membership or if you have items to sell or are in search of information etc. please contact: bcavienna@gmail.com BCA Membership For questions relating to membership fees, directory entries or to introduce a new member please contact: ratcliffejennie@gmail.com Emergency Telephone Numbers European Emergency Number 112 Fire (Feuerwehr) 122 Police (Polizei) 133 Ambulance (Rettung) 144 Poison Antidote Service 01 406 4343 Medical Emergency / Foreign Service Board 01 310 24 63 Doctor’s Telephone Service Monday – Friday (7am – 7pm) 1771 After hours. Sat. Sun. (Notarzt) 141 Pharmacy Service (Apotheken-Bereitschaft) 550 Volume 12 Issue 4 40 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com The BCA News Announcements to Members Sign-up List for Regular BCA Events, 2013 If you are willing to volunteer for one of these events during 2013 please contact bcavienna@gmail.com Pub Night Coffee Morning Restaurant Evening April 2013 Mary & Wolfgang Geissler Margaret Willers & Joan Paddon Nori & Steve Read May 2013 Joan & John Paddon Monika Waddell Kate Connolly & Irene Schlegelmilch June 2013 Nori & Steve Read Kate Connolly & Irene Schlegelmilch Jenny & Kathryn Ratcliffe July 2013 August 2013 Jennie & Graham Ratcliffe September 2013 Monika Waddell October 2013 Volume 12 Issue 4 41 April 2013 www.bca-vienna.com Pub Night The BCA News Coffee Morning Restaurant Evening Alice Rutherford & Mary Geissler Kate Connolly & Irene Schlegelmilch November 2013 December 2013 BCA Christmas Dinner & Party January 2014 Impressum The BCA News Newsletter and Programme of The British Community Association (BCA) www.bca-vienna.com Editor: Wolfgang Geissler BCA Publicity (Programme & Public Relations) & Advertising bcavienna@gmail.com Circulation: 141 copies (March 2013) Volume 12 Issue 4 42 April 2013