Here - National Alumni Association of the Black Panther Party
Transcription
Here - National Alumni Association of the Black Panther Party
VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1 WINTER EDITION JANUARY 2016 Inter-Community News Service Publication of the National Alumni Association of the Black Panther Party Saying Good-Bye to Our Comrade We Shall Never Forget Lula “Smokie” Hudson Inside this issue: Panther to CFO 3 A Message to Bubber MY COMRADE BROTHER, JAMES "BUBBER" YOUNG James "Bubber" Young was the salt of the earth, a dedicated friend, someone I depended on and counted on and who always had my back. He will truly be missed but his legacy and solid spirit will always remain with us. Bubber, your human spirit remains an inspiration to us all. Your spirit lives within us, an eternal flame, which will burn brightly in our souls forev- er. It lights our way and commands us to follow your example and be true to ourselves and others. All Power to the People! In struggle, Larry Pinkney Rest in Peace and Power, my Brother. We will see you soon. Big Man Condolences Please accept my very deepest condolences on the passing / transition of our brother James 'Bubba' Young. His legacy and work on behalf of the people shall always be remembered with great honor, and he will be sorely missed. Photos provided by Steve Long Special points of interest: Saying Good-Bye to Our Comrade Our Comrade James “Bubber” Young has joined the Ancestors James “Bubber” Young For Bub I have known Bub since our days in the Black PanContinued on next page A Report On Mumia 6 Sanders Against Reparations 10 We have five committees: Inside Story On The Web: 5 www.naabpp.org 6 Inside Story Committees and Sub-Committees Finance Governance Communications Membership Political Prisoners Join A Committee Today! Free All Political Prisoners In the land of the free Page 2 THE PANTHER POST INTER-COMMUNITY NEWS SERVICE Good-Bye to Our Comrade – continued ther Party in New York in 1969, New Haven, CT in 1970 and then in the Bay Area in the mid-70s. He, Omar Barbour, William ‘BJ’ Johnson and a host of others came up in the Party, working with Sam Napier to distribute the newspaper, working on the survival programs and putting in long hours of struggle. Omar, BJ, Bubber and I have worked together off and on for over 40 years and the one constant in all of this is we knew Bub would be there for any of us in a pinch. Our brother has had to lay down the shield and pass on. I had the pleasure of accompanying him on his last official assignment for the National Alumni Association of the Black Panther Party, at the behest of President Omar Barbour. We had lunch with Fredrika Newton in Oakland, visited with Melvin Dickson in Berkeley during a brief rain storm, drove to Santa Rosa to pay our respects to Elbert ‘Big Man’ Howard and ended our day driving to Vallejo to visit with Chief of Staff David Hilliard. I knew he was not well, but he continued to push on. I did most of the driving so that he could rest and relax. We talked on the phone often and he made me promise to do all I could to ensure that the 50th Anniversary of the founding of the Black Panther Party went off without a hitch. It is with this oath that I continue on. My brother, my comrade, my friend, I hold back the tears. Many will miss you, especially your family and friends, but most of all, those of us who share a special bond that can never be broken. I will miss your encouragement, your enthusiasm and your drive. We will continue on with ‘Unfinished Business’. ple like James Young – who gave up their youthful endeavors to uplift their people – and the world as a whole. Bubba became an amazing organizer within the ranks of the Party. We love him, shall miss him. He will remain in our hearts forever. Deepest sympathy to the family both near and far. Respectfully and Well Wishes to All, Chairman Bobby Seale and Leslie Steve Long FROM: Bobby Seale and Leslie Johnson-Seale Leslie and I are so saddened by the passing away of James “Bubber” Young, we barely have the words to describe our feeling of loss and grief. Bubba was a teenager when he joined the Black Panther Party, so young…yet so wise. So dedicated. By most accounts, teenage years are/should be spent exploring the pleasures of youth, going to parties, dating, going to college, etc. I, as Chairman and co-founder of the Black Panther Party, owe a great debt of gratitude to those young peo- James “Bubber” Young’s casket Observations of the Funeral An emotional and empowering ceremony for Comrade Bubba today. Saw folks I hadn't seen in ages, met Boston comrades, and Cubs from all over I'd never met, or hadn't seen in a long time. The casket was draped with the tapestry of fallen comrades of the Black Panther Party which is VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1 Page 3 Good-Bye to Comrade — cont’d then returned after the ceremony. RIP sweet, fierce Comrade Bubba. Omar Barbour A Cherished Comrade We worked with comrade James “Bubber” Young from the East Coast to the West Coast and it was always a treasured experience. In any discussion he could be counted on to bring another point of view, but he was always looking for a just outcome. We will miss his indomitable spirit in trying to reach a unified conclusion to opposing attitudes. Bubber will always be with us. Stretch and Sultan Ahmad Sentiments from Artie McMillan-Seale I am so, so sorry to hear about my dear friend. He was a gentleman, a thinking man and a totally sweet person. I will truly miss him, but I will have memories of him always. Just In! We’ve just learned that another comrade has passed away. Julius “Coon” Cornell has joined the ancestors. He was from the Winston-Salem, N.C. chapter of the Black Panther Party. He was a hard worker and jovial comrade beloved by all. Condolences to the family. From Black Panther to Nonprofit CFO Interview with Norma Mtume by Blue Avocado, magazine of Non-Profits Norma Mtume is my hero. As a college student she joined the Black Panther Party and went on to serve as director of the Alprentice Bunchy Carter and the George Jackson People's Free Medical Clinics. She also co-founded a nonprofit in a broken-down trailer in Los Angeles -- SHIELDS for Families -- and as CFO/COO for 24 years helped grow it into a $28 million, multi-service nonprofit rooted in an African American and Latino community of South Los Angeles. We are very lucky that she has shared her inspiring history and story with all of us: Norma, how did you wind your way towards becoming a nonprofit CFO? Well, just a week after I graduated from high school I started at Cal State Los Angeles as a physical education major with a minor in mathematics, and was working on a teaching credential. As a South Central L.A. girl, I was going to pull myself up by my bootstraps, and didn't realize until later that I didn't have any boots! I attended classes Norma Mtume there for two years before I dropped out, got married, had kids, and, later, decided I wanted to be a revolutionary and change some things to make life better for my community! My first husband became involved with the Party when he was going to UCLA. He sold papers and worked in the Free Breakfast for Children Program. In 1969, police all over the country were raiding our offices. My husband was beat up pretty badly. That got my attention! I began to understand what the Party was about. My first work in the Party was working [volunteering] in the free breakfast program and later I started performing secretarial work in one of the offices. Shortly after becoming involved and showing what skills I had, I was put in charge of the free medical clinic in Los Angeles. Continued on page 8 Page 4 THE PANTHER POST INTER-COMMUNITY NEWS SERVICE Obituary for James “Bubber” Young A man of distinction! A man of honor! A man of commitment! These are the words that we think of when we think about – James (Bubba) Young, Jr. Born on September 21, 1951 in Mount Vernon, New York to the proud parents of James and Sarah Young. He fell asleep on Sunday, January 3, 2016 at 8:30 AM at Lahey Hospital in Burlington, MA. He had been hospitalized since April. From his early childhood, James was a gifted offspring – blessed by Rabbi H.Z. Plummer and immersed at the age of 8 years old in Bellville, Virginia - he always had an internal spiritual compass that guided him. He was an ardent member of the Church of God and Saints of Christ, and served as the Father Abraham at the Tabernacle in Boston. He loved singing, as his Dad was a renowned cantor, and he rejoiced in the Sabbath ceremony. He had a great love and respect for his leader Rabbi Jehu A. Crowdy, Jr., GFA. He was educated in the New York City Public School System and graduated from Harlem Preparatory High School. The foundation of his education about life was established by the Black Panther Organization and was grounded in the principles of fairness, justice and equality. His membership with them was key to how he lived his life and how he treated all people. Certified in three states as a master plumber, Georgia, Maryland and Massachusetts, he was the only African American master plumber in Boston and rose to the position of Chief Plumbing Inspector. He also was a great teacher to many apprentice plumbers throughout the state. In the Masonic Order where they take good men and make them better, he was a Past Right Eminent Grand Commander of Knights Templar Prince Hall Jurisdiction of Massachusetts and a Past Master of William G. Butler Lodge #12 Prince Hall. He also served in many offices in the lodge and worked on several committees. He was known as a quiet, no nonsense straight-shooter who was trusted and loved. James will always be admired for his ability to stay calm under pressure, to ease an aching heart with a kind work or a word of encouragement or to think out of the box to solve a problem – no matter what the root cause. He was hard working, dedicated and an individual upon whom you could rely. His word was his bond and you could take it to the bank. His mechanical prowess was superior – he had the ability to engineer almost anything. He was counted on as a confident, warrior, coach, father and friend. Anyone who knew James or came in contact with him knew that they had encountered an angel on earth – an individual of great depth, who instilled in his son’s Carlos and Che spiritual understanding and love! His son’s Carlos and Che remember their father as an individual who gave great guidance and advice - his voice kept them on the right path. They never saw his blood pressure rise. He did not throw curve balls or sliders only straight balls - he told you what you needed to hear not what you wanted to hear. Our Dad could not wait for the 50th Golden Anniversary of the Panthers and the Superball – we will be there for him. James favorite lesson to his sons was “In life you do what you have do to in order to do what you want to do. If you do not have a plan, you do not have a future.” VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1 Page 5 Black Panther Party 50th Anniversary Convening October 21-23, 2016 Oakland, California “Passing The Torch of Freedom to a New Generation” Celebrating and Honoring the Creative Legacy of The Black Panther Party More Info: www.naabpp.org Page 6 THE PANTHER POST INTER-COMMUNITY NEWS SERVICE A REPORT ON MUMIA Report on Mumia Visit 11/27 December 6, 2015 Written by Suzanne Ross: I just came back from visiting Mumia two days ago, and am witness to the fact that we have all experienced a miracle. Sisters and brothers, comrades, and friends, we are saving Mumia’s life. He looked so healthy and radiant, so much like he used to, and he sounded so good. We both celebrated, again and again, his survival from the biggest threat to his life that he had yet experienced. Remember, Mumia only got Hepatitis C because the police tried to kill him in 1981 when they shot him in the lungs, and beat him mercilessly after he was shot and in route to the hospital. He need emergency surgery and blood transfusions. It was then that he was infected through those infusions. Mumia and many of us thought for sure, that he was going to die. Didn’t he look like he was about to die? Remember those ghoulish frightening pictures with Mumia sitting in a wheelchair, looking like he could hardly hold up his head? THEY WERE TRYING TO KILL HIM AND ALMOST SUCCEEDED. But the power of our movement, and the thousands who called, wrote, demonstrated, and prayed for Mumia’s life, defeated this monstrous enemy that wanted him dead, that wanted him destroyed before our very eyes. Mumia says that even when he was at his sickest, he could feel that love and energy of the people fighting for him and wanting him so badly to live. He says it gave him such strength. No, Mumia is not cured. He still itches and still experiences pain, he’s still in the infirmary where for about six months he has never gotten any fresh air or sunshine, he still needs to cover his body twice or three times a day with Vaseline and another cream to ease the itching, and he continues to need the palliative baths he takes two or three times a week. Plus, that itching could get worse again because the underlying problem of Hepatitis C has not been addressed. Now having nearly succeeded in killing Mumia, these evil spokespeople and enforcers say that Mumia is not sick enough to receive the drug that’s known to cure more than 90% of the people who have Hepatitis C and follow the 60 or 90-day regimen. No, of course Mumia is not “sick enough”, as the Department of Corrections (DOC) is claiming, for those who wanted him DEAD and nearly succeeded in killing him. Mumia with Suzanne Ross He sure looks better Subsequently, while in prison on a death sentence, they tried to execute Mumia three times, once in 1994 but the VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1 Page 7 MUMIA - cont’d peoples’ struggle got Governor Casey not to sign the warrant. Then in 1995 and 1999 Governor Thomas Ridge signed two more death warrants and in both cases set an execution date. Ridge campaigned for office on a “Kill Mumia” platform. He subsequently became head of Homeland Security and now, in the post-Paris era, is a cheerleader for increased repression. We finally got Mumia off Death Row in 2012, and that was a great defeat for them. They had to scramble for a new strategy. They tried keeping him in isolation. But we went straight to DOC headquarters with a sizable group and threatened to come back and fight this relentlessly. The next morning they put Mumia in general population. Maureen Faulkner, mourning Mumia’s release from Death Row, issued a thinly veiled invitation for other prisoners to “take care” of him. But Mumia’s fellow prisoners love, respect, and protect him. He’s received amazing support from those like Major Tillery who confronted the prison warden with a demand that Mumia get medical attention when he was very sick and still in general population, for which he paid a high price: thrown into isolation and transferred to another prison. Others have shown care and love for Mumia throughout his sickness. In 2014 the State resumed a deadly strategy. We don’t know all the details. We can only guess what their evil plans were. We can only conclude that for almost a year they were again trying to execute Mumia, not by medical NEGLECT as has been said, but by medical MALEVOLENCE. Those of us who visited Mumia during his illness could hardly avoid noticing how much his skin looked as though it had been radiated. We remembered only too well that Puerto Rican Nationalist leader, Pedro Albizu Campos, was actually exposed to radiation while in prison for fighting for his people’s independence, until he developed cancer and died. Mumia developed a medically induced diabetes through the Department of Corrections’ treatment for his skin problem. They gave him a medication that the minute he took it felt like his whole body, including his head, got blown up to the point that he felt he had to straight- en his head as much as possible in order to be able to breathe. Through this same ‘medical’ malfeasance Mumia, who had never had diabetes before, suddenly had such a high blood sugar level that he was rushed to the hospital in a near-coma state. He almost died from a diabetes they induced but did not tell him he had until he was rushed to the hospital with a dangerously very high blood sugar level. The medical personnel at the infirmary had actually known of the high blood sugar weeks earlier when they did screening tests upon his admission but neither told him or his family of this threatening condition. And now these very same perpetrators of attempted murder are saying Mumia is not sick enough to get this medication. Does he need to die before they will consider him ‘sick enough’? Mumia is still not out of danger. He has Hepatitis C which could cause other symptoms to emerge, including the reemergence of the unbearable painful itching, or the increased damage to his liver, or some other development that they themselves could cause. Are we supposed to accept the Department of Corrections’ (DOC’s) saying that Mumia is not sick enough to get this drug when Mumia’s consulting doctor, Dr. Joseph Harris, has stated unequivocally that Mumia needs this treatment as soon as possible? We have consulted with dozens of other doctors who have agreed that Mumia should get this treatment right away. Even the American Liver Association has made it clear that this new medicine should be administered as soon as the illness is detected, in other words as soon as possible. Are we supposed to give the DOC another chance to kill our beloved and precious brother? NO WAY! WE DEMAND TREATMENT NOW FOR MUMIA AND THE 10,000 OTHER PENNSYLVANIA PRISONERS WITH HEP C! We demand that the DOC recognize the basic human right, established internationally and even in the US, that those in state custody, in this case in prison, are entitled to the medical care they need. We will accept nothing less. Page 8 THE PANTHER POST INTER-COMMUNITY NEWS SERVICE Panther to CFO— continued What did your parents think about all this? Initially, my parents weren't happy at all. They were won over by learning about the services we provided in our "survival programs." For instance, my older brother was in prison; my mother didn't have a car so she had never been able to get up to San Quentin to see him. I was able to arrange for her and me to take the free bus provided by the Party to go visit him. My father took a little longer; they came around. So how did you get from "typing in the office" to running a primary care medical clinic? When I was a child and needed to go to the doctor, my mom and I had to take a long bus ride out to the county hospital, sit there a long time, and the care you got was substandard. So it felt right when the Party said we could start our own clinics with volunteers who were nurses, doctors, and students. When the Party leadership learned that I was interested in health and had some college education, I was assigned to work in the free clinic in L.A., and ended up running it. I was 20! I had a lot to learn and great mentors who taught me what I needed to know in a short amount of time. It's hard now to capture the history-changing importance of the Free Clinics and other Black Panther programs that set the stage for the nonprofit health and human services revolution of the '70s and '80s. How did these clinics work? This was the time of the Vietnam War and the antiwar movement, and there were a number of young men coming back from Vietnam who had been medics. They taught us how to do a lot of procedures, including a lot of preventive health. Well, we were sort of practicing medicine without a license, but had physician oversight. We learned how to draw blood and conduct other lab screenings, give injections, and fill prescriptions. There was a lab and a pharmacy on site. We reached out to pharmaceutical reps and would go to doctors' offices to ask them to donate their free samples to the clinic. So people who came to the clinic were able to get many labs and their meds from us right there at the clinic, free of charge. We established referral mechanisms with lo- cal physicians and the county, as well as negotiated for some free/low-cost specialty and dental services. I was transferred to Berkeley and became director of the clinic there. At that time I had become a pre-med student at [the University of California] Berkeley. We had a really good collaboration with the medical students in the Black Health Science Caucus there. Some were pre-med, some were going to be lab technicians, and some were going into nursing. Many of them volunteered their services at the clinic as well as mentored us undergrads. There were resident medical students from Children's Hospital in Oakland that started a pediatric clinic for us. They treated our children like they were their own. During clinic sessions, we were taught how to listen to the bronchial sounds and to determine if they sounded like bronchitis, asthma, or pneumonia. We lived by the Merck Manual, Our Bodies Ourselves, and the Physician's Desk Reference! I read them backwards and forwards. As a result, we became much more informed about the health and health conditions which our communities were suffering from then, and now. Since that time, the term "health disparities" has been coined to define these conditions. And how did you find yourself in the finance department? When I was Kathryn Icenhower, Dr. Xylina Bean, and still in L.A., Norma Mtume the person in the Black Panther chapter who was handling finances started working on the newspaper instead. So she taught me how to handle the finances. Later on, after we had founded two nonprofit organizations to provide a school and other supportive services, a CPA came to one of our fundraisers. She ended up coming over and showing me how to do basic bookkeeping. VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1 Page 9 Panther to CFO - continued We had a pegboard system where you write the check and it comes out with a carbon copy. That data would be spread using columns to finally arrive at profit and loss and balance sheet statements. Wow! Most of that is done by computer now. I took a two-month accounting class from that CPA. I learned how to write checks, reconcile the bank account, and post to the ledger. I'm a left-sided brain person. So, I need all the facts, all the numbers. I guess it just clicked for me. And 20 or so years later, I helped start a few nonprofits in South Los Angeles. One of them is SHIELDS for Families, where I served as the CFO & COO for nearly 24 years. The agency now has a $28 million budget and nearly 400 staff members. And we have always had a clean audit. I've always been involved with health and accounting. Numbers and the body. How did SHIELDS get started? In the late 1980s, the beginning of the crack epidemic, there were a lot of babies being born at Martin Luther King Hospital [in Los Angeles] who had been prenatally exposed to drugs. Kathryn Icenhower, CEO of SHIELDS for Families, and I were working at the country alcohol and drug program office. We were primarily doing health planning, program development, and writing grants. I had returned to college and gotten a master's degree in health sciences. I later went back to school and earned another master's degree in family therapy. Because of work that Diane Watson had done in the legislature, funding for county hospitals to start perinatal substance abuse treatment programs was passed. Kathy and I met Dr. Xylina Bean, who was neonatology chief at Martin Luther King Hospital. She told us that she knew about babies, but not about substance abuse. Kathy and I knew about substance abuse. So we started SHIELDS in a broken trailer on the campus of the hospital and Charles Drew Medical School. Kathy became the administrator and, because of my finance and operations background from the Panthers and other jobs, I became the operations person [the three co-founders are in photo above; Norma is on the right]. How are we going to get more women of color into accounting and finance? Honestly, I don't know and I've been thinking about this question for years now. We need more people of color in finance because it goes with the work we're doing in our communities. When we look at disparities particularly in health and social economic status, people of color are the most in need and those who access services from our agencies. Maybe we can reach out to young women in high school or just beginning their college careers who are interested in and good at math. We need to offer some mentoring opportunities. We're working Saturdays anyway, they may be happy to come and work with a mentor who can introduce them to the field and assist them with their college and career trajectories. We might also look into partnering with sororities to reach them. How are you enjoying your first weeks after leaving SHIELDS? How do you retire from a passion about wellness in the community and nonprofits being able to survive? Retiring from my main job has freed me up to go broader. I'm doing a few projects with Charles Drew Medical School in South L.A. I present to medical, nursing, and behavioral health students at symposia and conferences about integrated health care. I may work until my hands are all gnarly and I'll have to dictate into a microphone. I'm working to better balance my life, but giving up work entirely for and in the community isn't on the horizon . . . not just yet. I love that I don't have to supervise anyone anymore! I think that's the left-brain part of me. I love people but would rather work in a flat hierarchy where we are all responsible for ourselves. Maybe that is a dream world, but I can dream now. I love to travel, just went to Seattle and Vancouver. Great salmon and crab! Are you in touch with some of the other women from the Black Panther Party? Yes. A lot of us are teaching. One teaches women's studies and African American studies. One was a main administrator in the Party and is now an executive-level manager at the American Red Cross; she just retired this month. Another is a professor of art history and Black studies and Africa/African diaspora/black feminism/race theory. Others are still involved in community organizing or working in higher level government positions. A lot of the people Continued on last page Page 10 THE PANTHER POST INTER-COMMUNITY NEWS SERVICE Bernie Sanders Against Reparations Why Precisely Is Bernie Sanders Against Reparations? The Vermont senator’s political imagination is active against plutocracy, but why is it so limited against white supremacy? By Ta’Nehisi Coates Last week Bernie Sanders was asked whether he was in favor of “reparations for slavery.” It is worth considering Sanders’s response in full: No, I don’t think so. First of all, its likelihood of getting through Congress is nil. Second of all, I think it would be very divisive. The real issue is when we look at the poverty rate among the African American community, when we look at the high unemployment rate within the African American community, we have a lot of work to do. So I think what we should be talking about is making massive investments in rebuilding our cities, in creating millions of decent paying jobs, in making public colleges and universities tuition-free, basically targeting our federal resources to the areas where it is needed the most and where it is needed the most is in impoverished communities, often African American and Latino. For those of us interested in how the left prioritizes its various radicalisms, Sanders’s answer is illuminating. The spectacle of a socialist candidate opposing reparations as “divisive” (there are few political labels more divisive in the minds of Americans than socialist) is only rivaled by the implausibility of Sanders posing as a pragmatist. Sanders says the chance of getting reparations through Congress is “nil,” a correct observation which could just as well apply to much of the Vermont senator’s own platform. The chances of a President Sanders coaxing a Republican Congress to pass a $1 trillion jobs and infrastructure bill are also nil. Considering Sanders’s proposal for single-payer health care, Paul Krugman asks, “Is there any realistic prospect that a drastic overhaul could be enacted any time soon—say, in the next eight years? No.” Sanders is a lot of things, many of them good. But he is not the candidate of moderation and unification, so much as the candidate of partisanship and radicalism. There is neither insult nor accolade in this. John Brown was radical and divisive. So was Eric Robert Rudolph. Our current sprawling megapolis of prisons was a bipartisan achievement. Obamacare was not. Sometimes the moral course lies within the politically possible, and sometimes the moral course lies outside of the politically possible. One of the great functions of radical candidates is to war against equivocators and opportunists who conflate these two things. Radicals expand the political imagination and, hopefully, prevent incrementalism from becoming a virtue. Unfortunately, Sanders’s radicalism has failed in the ancient fight against white supremacy. What he proposes in lieu of reparations—job creation, investment in cities, and free higher education—is well within the Overton window, Ta’Nehisi Coates and his platform on race echoes Democratic orthodoxy. The calls for community policing, body cameras, and a voting-rights bill with preclearance restored— all are things that Hillary Clinton agrees with. And those positions with which she might not agree address black people not so much as a class specifically injured by white supremacy, but rather, as a group which magically suffers from disproportionate poverty. This is the “class first” approach, originating in the myth that racism and socialism are necessarily incompatible. But raising the minimum wage doesn’t really address the fact that black men without criminal records have about the same shot at low-wage work as white men with them; nor can making college free address the wage gap between black and white graduates. Housing discrimination, historical and present, may well be the fulcrum of white supremacy. Affirmative action is one of the most disputed issues of the day. Neither are addressed in the “racial justice” section of Sanders platform. VOLUME 5, ISSUE 1 Page 11 Sanders Against Reparations— cont’d Sanders’s anti-racist moderation points to a candidate who is not merely against reparations, but one who doesn’t actually understand the argument. To briefly restate it, from 1619 until at least the late 1960s, American institutions, businesses, associations, and governments—federal, state, and local—repeatedly plundered black communities. Their methods included everything from land-theft, to red-lining, to disenfranchisement, to convict-lease labor, to lynching, to enslavement, to the vending of children. So large was this plunder that America, as we know it today, is simply unimaginable without it. Its great universities were founded on it. Its early economy was built by it. Its suburbs were financed by it. Its deadliest war was the result of it. One can’t evade these facts by changing the subject. Some months ago, black radicals in the Black Lives Matters movement protested Sanders. They were, in the main, jeered by the white left for their efforts. But judged by his platform, Sanders should be directly confronted and asked why his political imagination is so active against plutocracy, but so limited against white supremacy. Jim Crow and its legacy were not merely problems of disproportionate poverty. Why should black voters support a candidate who does not recognize this? Reparations is not one possible tool against white supremacy. It is the indispensable tool against white supremacy. If not even an avowed socialist can be bothered to grapple with reparations, if the question really is that far beyond the pale, if Bernie Sanders truly believes that victims of the Tulsa pogrom deserved nothing, that the victims of contract lending deserve nothing, that the victims of debt peonage deserve nothing, that that political plunder of black communities entitle them to nothing, if this is the candidate of the radical left—then expect white supremacy in America to endure well beyond our lifetimes and lifetimes of our children. Reparations is not one possible tool against white supremacy. It is the indispensable tool against white supremacy. One cannot propose to plunder a people, incur a moral and monetary debt, propose to never pay it back, and then claim to be seriously engaging in the fight against white supremacy. Ed Poindexter Omaha, Neb My hope was to talk to Sanders directly, Set Free Our Omaha Political Prisoners Bernie Sanders before writing this article. I reached out repeatedly to his campaign over the past three days. The Sanders campaign did not respond. Reprinted from THE ATLANTIC online Weren’t We Brought Here To Make Them Money So Where’s Our Cut? Mondo We Langa Omaha, Neb Big Man on the Air NAABPP Hosts “Jazz Connections” National Alumni Association of the Black Panther Party On the 2nd and 4th Saturdays every month on KRCB radio. The new ‘91’. 7—11 pm Contact: info@naabpp.org www.naabpp.org/pantherpost On the web: www.krcb.org Circulate to Educate Big Man’s website: www.bigman-bpp.com 2016 ANNUAL BOARD OF TRUSTEES & GENERAL MEMBERSHIP MEETING We Go to Online Print Monthly: Have Your Articles in to us by the third Sunday of the month. 50th Anniversary BPP Oakland, CA Cancer Fighting Foods Power Eat Most of Them Fresh To the And People Uncooked Panther to CFO - continued from page 9 who came to the Party came with "issues." The Party sheltered them, gave them ideas about life that made sense and about the kind of work that they could do. But after we left, it was back into the real world and we worked to get a foothold. A lot of the women who were in Party leadership have been able to get grounded outside the Party. Funny thing, most of us are still doing the work we began as kids in the Party. What people saw in the newspapers at that time was Panther women with their fists raised looking like they were wreaking havoc. Most of the time we were really serving the community in various ways -- cooking free breakfasts for children, giving health exams to people who didn't have health insurance, and educating the children. We were the same people then that we are now. In African American communities we have a lot more illness and disability compared to the general population. This is something we have been saying in the days of the Party and we continue to say and work to correct. And we're still standing, making it on the other side. Thank you, Norma. So many nonprofits today stand on the shoulders that you and others have given us. (And as you can see, she still has a lot of moves left in her.) Nuts