Third Quarter 2009 (pdf 9.1 mb) - Australia`s Northern Territory
Transcription
Third Quarter 2009 (pdf 9.1 mb) - Australia`s Northern Territory
Karen Sheldon T H I R D Q UA RT E R 0 9 Welcome to the third quarter edition of Territory Q for 2009. It’s our own quarterly business and investment magazine. Acknowledgements Territory Q is published by the Department of the Chief Minister, Northern Territory Government. Correspondence should be directed to the Department of the Chief Minister, Major Projects, Asian Relations and Trade, GPO Box 4396, Darwin, NT 0801, Australia Telephone 08 8999 7171 Email majorprojects.info@nt.gov.au Writers Territory Q promotes business and investment opportunities across the Territory by profiling the people and organisations that make the economy work. The magazine connects us with national and international audiences, and keeps Territorians abreast of what’s happening in our own backyard. Dennis Schulz Stephen Garnett Samantha McCue Photographics Dennis Schulz Darwin Reef and Wrecks Fish Darwin ShoreLands Group Paspaley Pearls Footprint Films RANms Kim Heng Aerosail Tentworx Our lead story takes readers inside one of the Territory’s iconic companies—Paspaley Pearls—where we meet the next generation of the Paspaley family leaders. Then we’re off to Truscott Air Base where Darwin company ShoreLands operates a facility aimed at servicing the growing offshore oil and gas industry. Territory Q carries a message that has never been clearer: the Northern Territory is a great place to live and make a living—and a place of unlimited opportunity. Design/layout Adzu, Darwin ShoreLands' Truscott hub 4 Paspaley Pearls: All in the family 9 Territory real estate: Defying the downturn 15 Planning the new-look Frances Bay 18 Territory films strike critical gold 20 An old gas field done a new way 24 Expanding the Darwin Business Park: A conversation with John Coleman 26 Fishing Darwin Harbour 30 Bawinanga Corporation: Keeping the dollar in the community 34 Servicing offshore gas and oil 38 Mary River Houseboats: Looking after the locals 40 NT Architecture Awards go Troppo 42 Krafty promotions 45 Darwin Festival: 18 days that matter 46 Five-star homegrown tents 50 Telling Territory tales 51 REGULAR FEATURES: Tall Poppy: Karen Sheldon 12 Fast Facts: The Territory economy 55 Stephen Garnett on the knowledge economy Celebrating Charles Darwin Paul Henderson Chief Minister of the Northern Territory Paddock to Plate Year of the snake page40 The Northern Territory Government respects Indigenous cultures and has attempted to ensure no material has been included in Territory Q that is offensive to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. 52 Cover > Photo by Dennis Schulz Parting Shots! 56 58 © Northern Territory Government 2009 While all reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the information contained in this publication is correct, the information covered is subject to change. The Northern Territory Government does not assume and hereby disclaims any express or implied liability whatsoever to any party for any loss or damage caused by errors or omissions, whether these errors or omissions result from negligence, accident or any other cause. Opinions expressed in Territory Q do not necessarily reflect those of the Northern Territory Government. Requests and inquiries concerning reproduction and rights should be addressed to Communications and Marketing, Department of the Chief Minister, Northern Territory Government. All images appearing in Territory Q are protected by copyright. 3 p Image below > A Truscott crew change. These rig workers are headed for leave via Darwin. cover story: 4 p Few Territorians and even fewer interstaters have ever heard of the Mungalalu Truscott Airport facility, possibly because of its location on the mega-remote north Kimberley coast 500km west of Darwin. But if you happen to be in the oil and gas industry you would be well acquainted with the airfield. It is a facility that is integral to the supply of the Timor Sea’s offshore production facilities, plus the region’s exploration drilling rigs, as well as the Australian Government’s surveillance of the northern coastline. It will also become increasingly important with the upcoming US$20 billion INPEX gas project's Ichthys field sited offshore in an isolated locale just miles from Truscott. 5 p Over the past decade, the Truscott connection has quietly turned Darwin into a major hub for the northern offshore oil and gas industry. The airfield is leased and operated by ShoreAir, which is managed by the ShoreLands Group of Darwin and ShoreBarge ferrying supplies and bulk fuel between Darwin and Truscott. Over 4 million litres of jet fuel a year are pumped into aircraft that has made it a busier airport than Darwin. Image below > ShoreBarge services Truscott, delivering large quantities of fuel. Middle image > ShoreLands Group's Arthur Hamilton with a model of a Liberator bomber, the aircraft that flew out of Truscott during World War II. Bottom right > Bluey Male, Truscott's last surviving digger in the wreckage of the crashed Liberator bomber where 11 airmen died. Truscott supports the Jabiru, Challis, Montara, Laminaria and Puffin oilfields, and played a pivotal role in the recent oil spill at PTTEP Australiasia’s West Atlas rig. The air field served as a transfer point for crews evacuated from the stricken platform, as well as the launching point for Hercules aircraft charged with controlling the spill. The base also provides services for exploration drilling, plus a contract with Surveillance Australia with a 10 year contract for Dash 8 Coastwatch flights and crew change support for the Paspaley Pearl farms. Truscott is state-of- the art aircraft and logistic technology in the bush. “We have always had the strategy that if you want to control the sea—control the sky,” explains ShoreLands Group managing director Arthur Hamilton. “We wanted to make sure that our supply base in Darwin had an edge over all competitors, so we’re the only logistical support company who can do the whole gamut: fixed wing, helicopters, airfield and supply base. There’s no other company in Australia that can do that.” Nearly 500 aircraft movements a month make this the busiest heliport in Australia with offshore crews (that work two weeks on and two weeks off) ferried out to their Timor Sea facilities in Super Puma helicopters. Those going on leave are taken from the rigs back to Truscott where they board Air North, Pearl or Vincent fixed wing planes bound for Darwin. From Darwin they catch aircraft to every corner of Australia, and many others overseas. Truscott supports about 1100 offshore workers, including exploration drillers and trades people. The Truscott connection with Darwin contributes millions each year in business revenue. Not only are crews moving in and out, often overnighting in Darwin hotels, but a myriad of supplies are sourced and purchased in the Territory capital, especially fuel. Oil rigs consume about 3000 litres of diesel a day for power generation, and each floating rig tender will go through about 11,000 litres a day. ShoreLands Group sells about 68 million litres of diesel to those companies from its base in Darwin. Truscott, however, started out as a top secret military base in the latter days of World War II. The base was originally created for Mitchell and Liberator bombers to bomb Japanese fuel installations and military targets in Timor in 1944 and 45. Developed in total secrecy to avoid bombing, the base was once a rugged home to 3000 Australian servicemen. Only one of those servicemen is left, and Lynton ‘Bluey’ Male recently visited the base he served in for 18 months. He remembers the day a Japanese Mitsubishi Dinah spotter plane was shot down by Spitfires before they could report the base’s position to their imperial masters. Bluey was there the day an Aussie Liberator bomber crashed killing all 11 crew on board. “When it came down the earth shook,” he recalls. The twisted wreckage of the Liberator still lies in the scrub near the airbase. He remembers the day they received the message that the Japanese had surrendered, sparking a celebration that went on for days. Following the war the base saw some activity in the 1980s supporting offshore drilling, but it wasn’t until 1999 that ShoreAir bought the lease for a dollar. They signed a 40 year lease with Wunambal Gaambera Aboriginal Corporation and the Kalumburu community. When they first took it over ShoreAir used between 1500 and 2000 litres of fuel per month. Now they pump between 8000 to 10,000 litres of jet fuel a day. ShoreLands Group has also seen incredible growth, creating an offshore supply industry that is set to grow even larger. “We’ve been in business for 20 years this month,” sighs Hamilton. “We started off with one 12 tonne crane with my wife and my partner. Now we turn over in the range of $90 million a year with 170 employees.” We operate the Blacktip construction camp for Monadelphous at Wadeye, who are contracted to Eni, the Italian gas and oil giant. Truscott is a specialist in getting crews on and off the oil and gas rigs in the Timor Sea, a fact recognised when an emergency occurred at sea earlier this year. A boatload of Afghan asylum seekers was detained by the Navy as an explosion occurred onboard killing five while inflicting 35 others with severe burns. The injured were initially taken to the Front Puffin facility for first aid, but Defence decided to evacuate them to Truscott. The Truscott helicopter crews working for CHC and Bristow began ferrying the injured from the site to Truscott where the main hangar was converted into a triage unit with three areas for the different categories of patients. An electrician on site wired up their respirators. The barge that arrived that morning was placed at anchor so the barge crew could work as stretcher bearers. The chefs and chamber maids made sandwiches and food. They pumped 48,000 litres of fuel that day and started ferrying in people from the Front Puffin facility. The injured were held and stabilised at Truscott. Two Hercules transport planes arrived and flew them to Darwin and Perth. “We also had NT Aeromed and the Royal Flying Doctor Service—as many as 25 aircraft in a six hour period of evacuation,” states Hamilton. “It was a very moving, very stressful time for the men and women at Truscott but they did it wholeheartedly and efficiently.” It was an operation that earned the gratitude of the Australian Defence Force. The future for the logistical operation at Truscott could not get much brighter. INPEX’s Ichthys gas field is in the Browse Basin not far from Truscott. The company has used Truscott for medivac and cyclone evacuations early in the project’s development, and the airport’s location places it in an important position for future involvement. “The Maret Islands are 64 nautical miles from Truscott,” says Hamilton. “The pipeline [to Darwin] will go right by Truscott and we will be able to service 85 per cent of the construction from there. We have the capability for any company bidding on that work to operate out of Truscott.” While all Territorians eagerly await INPEX’s final investment decision, the smart money says Australia’s busiest heliport is about to get much busier. “It was a very moving, very stressful time for the men and women at Truscott but they did it wholeheartedly and efficiently.” 6 p 7 p Left image > James Paspaley in Darwin showroom. Bottom image > The purpose-built Paspaley Pearl fleet off the Kimberley coast. 8 p Paspaley is first and foremost a family business, and what an extraordinary family and business it is. With Darwin as the location of their head office, the company remains the world’s leading producer of Australian South Sea pearls, employing a flotilla of purpose-built ships and a fleet of aircraft to support that industry. They also operate an impressive group of aircraft companies including Pearl Aviation, which operates the Northern Territory Aeromedical Service and AeroRescue which operates the Aerial Search and Rescue contract Australia-wide for the Australian Maritime Safety Authority. 9 p Image below > The waters of a remote Paspaley pearl farm off the north Australian coast. Top middle image > South Sea pearl oysters being placed back in the water at a pearl farm. Bottom middle and top right images > South Sea pearls. Bottom right image > The pearl fleet is supported by Grumman Mallard flying boats. It is a family group whose board of directors is comprised of Paspaley family members, so it is no surprise that when times get tough, and with the world economic downturn, they pull together as a family. At 32, James Paspaley, an executive director, plays an increasingly active role in his family’s business. He has participated in many sides of the pearling operation from working with wild caught shell at sea and in the wholesale trade, while later moving into the operation of the retail trade, the aviation business, the company’s commercial properties and rural properties. Until recently James Paspaley ran various areas within the group, except the core pearl production side. “In the last few months we restructured the group and I’m now responsible for the pearl production business as well,” he says. “But that’s not to say I run it all, because there’s simply too much for any one person to do, so I do that with the support of a very good executive team. The group’s run by our board of directors which is comprised of our shareholders: my aunt Marilynne, my aunt Ros, my father, myself and a few of my cousins. We sit on the board and my father is still the executive chairman and I report to him.” James is a part of the company’s new generation, along with cousins Michael and Peter Bracher who are now responsible for wholesale pearl sales. His sister Clare is general manager of marketing, cousin Chris, based in Hong Kong, is business development manager for retail , while cousin Christine runs VIP client relations. Cousin Nick spent nine years in the business before embarking on his own business, Nimble Homes (see TQ #14). He still sits on the Paspaley board. Together the family is charged with weathering the worldwide economic downturn, which has wreaked havoc on all luxury product industries, including pearls. James Paspaley believes it has been the single most difficult period of time the pearling industry has endured in the modern era. Many retailers are reportedly down 30 to 40 per cent. While Paspaley has noticed a downturn in particular markets, they are confident the numbers are manageable. “I’ve only been working with our retail business for the last five years but we were achieving 15 to 20 per cent improvements year on year, five or six years in a row,” recalls Paspaley. “So if you come off 20 per cent, then you’re back in 2006—and in 2006 business was good.” The company has seen industry disruption before, albeit not as acute. After the 9/11 attacks and during the SARS epidemic, which struck the wholesale pearl industry in Asia, pearl sales slumped. That encouraged the company to expand their retail activities as a hedge against disruption in the wholesale market. They already operated retail shops in Darwin, Broome and Sydney, before opening five splendid new shops in the UAE and building their flagship Sydney showroom at 2 Martin Place. “We’ve got overheads and the one thing that doesn’t stop for us is our costs,” explains Paspaley. “So when sales stop, we have to think about what our business needs as far as distribution is concerned, to give it greater security. Retail was part of the answer.” To understand the other measures the company has taken to create efficiencies in their pearl production sector, you need to know how the cultured pearl is produced. From the Darwin base, purpose-built ships ferry dive crews to search for wild Pinctada maxima oysters, principally on the 80 Mile Beach off the West Australian coast. They fish for wild oysters using hookah dive gear, along the same lines as helmeted divers did a century ago. “If the market returns to normal I think we’ll find ourselves in the best position we’ve been in yet. Hard times make you sharpen the pencil and we think now we’re pretty lean and pretty sharp.” 10 0 p Wild oysters are taken on board operations vessels, where they are presented to the technical team who inserts a small nucleus into the right area. The oyster is then replaced on the ocean floor. At the dive season’s end they transport the oysters to pearl farm sites where the oysters spend two years being cared for by hand before the pearl is harvested. Paspaley operates a string of 22 pearl farms from the Cobourg Peninsula in Arnhem Land in the east, to the Exmouth Gulf in Western Australia. Of the company’s 1500 employees across the group, a great number are fly-in, fly-out workers on those pearl farms. It was James's father Nick who revolutionised the industry by perfecting the production process. “He believes every step in the process has an impact on what you get in the end,” explains James Paspaley. “From the moment we pick up the wild oysters to the moment we harvest, 24 months later, if you haven’t maintained the utmost level of care, when you get to the end you won’t have a beautiful product. Lots of people and countries can produce poor quality pearls but we must produce beauty, and we always strive to produce the finest quality pearls, as our cost structure is not the same as our international competitors.” Dornier dispatched to track the signal using sophisticated military grade equipment on board—day or night. In order to deal with the economic climate, the pearling industry has reduced production. The whole industry has fished less than half of what it is licensed to fish this year. They have consolidated on the coast increasing the size of some farms, decreasing the size of others, aiming to gain efficiencies. “Thanks to the philosophies of my father and grandfather—we have very low debt,” says Paspaley. “When you come to a time like this, most of the money we’re spending is our own money, as opposed to the bank's or other people’s money, which is always far more expensive.” AeroPearl, a separate company, conducts the intricate flight calibrations for instrument landings in all Australian airports. Yet another Paspaley company, Pearl Aviation, has been operating the Northern Territory Aeromedical Service since the 1980s as well as fly-in fly-out contracts for numerous mining companies. The company continues to respond to the financial crisis from its Darwin headquarters, where they also operate their aviation businesses. They conduct all offshore special missions in Dornier aircraft as part of the national Australian Search and Rescue contract with AMSA, from bases in Darwin, Cairns, Brisbane, Essendon and Perth. Every EPIRB distress signal at sea sees a Like everyone, James is hopeful that we have seen the worst of this world crisis and that, from here, we can head back towards a normal business environment. “If the market returns to normal I think we’ll find ourselves in the best position we’ve been in yet,” he says. “Hard times make you sharpen the pencil and we think now we’re pretty lean and pretty sharp.” p 11 regular feature: Decades of business success have given Territory catering queen Karen Sheldon the freedom to use her hardwon expertise to enhance the lives of others. Sheldon enjoys Territory-wide hospitality notoriety from her award-winning Dolly Pot restaurants in Tennant Creek and Darwin, her plethora of Karen’s Kitchen franchises, and her company’s special events catering operation. But now, instead of retiring, her greatest satisfaction comes from training Indigenous jobseekers into the industry. “It’s the best thing I’ve ever done,” says Sheldon. “I want to focus on Indigenous issues and make a bit of a difference. I want to help close the gap.” TALL POPPY Karen Sheldon Enterprises has become an RTO (Registered Training Organisation) with a newly-developed four week pre-employment hospitality and lifeskills program for Indigenous trainees that the company operates out of its base at Kantillas in TIO Stadium. The company is part of the new Australian Government Indigenous Employment Panel and has the opportunity to road test new initiatives in Indigenous training. “McDonalds have been trying to engage Indigenous staff for some years with limited success,” explains Sheldon. “But we’ve had moderate wins at getting Indigenous workers into McDonalds. Now we are also working with Darwin Convention Centre, Darwin Turf Club and SkyCity.” The first program included 25 Indigenous trainees, and there are now 88 people on the case list. Sheldon’s interest in Indigenous training is hardly an overnight occurrence. It is an idea that goes back to the day in 1970 when the girl from the Benalla district in Victoria stepped off the bus at the sun-splashed Barrow Creek Roadhouse. She had just landed a cooking job there, 280km north of Alice Springs, even though she had never cooked for anyone before. She had never met an Aboriginal person either, but soon interacted daily with tribal people who lived next to the roadhouse. Five years at Barrow Creek would make a lasting impression on Sheldon’s life. Her cooking education was a sink or swim experience, but she had an unquenchable passion to learn. The roadhouse menu could best be described as ‘limited’, so young Sheldon subscribed to TimeLife’s Foods of the World to encourage variety. That meant every month visitors were treated to food from a different country. Cattle station people from the area showed Sheldon how to choose a killer, make the proper kill, bone out the carcass and hang the meat. A Dutch baker on a road gang taught her to make flourless cakes and make her own yeast out of sourdough. “I had the best apprenticeship that you could possibly have,” Sheldon recalls. “None of my apprentices after that—and I’ve trained more than 100 apprentices—ever got that kind of practical experience.” She married the boss and, after they sold the roadhouse in 1982, the couple moved to greener pastures in Tennant Creek. While her husband opened a diesel generating business, her brother Richard came up from Victoria and together the siblings hatched a bizarre idea for a new business: build a combination squash court and restaurant, because the town needed both. They went to work building the facility that they named the Dolly Pot, after the mortar and pestle-style mining tool Tennant’s miners used to ‘dolly-up’ samples of ore. The venue became not only a set of squash courts but it also served as the town’s community centre where you could take dance or aerobics classes, play ‘Dolly Volley’—indoor volleyball—or throw private parties. The restaurant became widely known as the only y place along ‘the Track’ you could get fresh h home-cooked food featuring locally grown herbs and salads. Then providence intervened. A writer for W magazine (and a personal friend of Nancy Reagan) in the USA was doing a story about restaurants in Australia. He popped into town in his private aircraft and ordered the Dolly Pot’s homemade veal parmagiana. He wrote that the best meal he ate in Australia was in the squash courts in Tennant Creek. “I didn’t know anything about it until radio announcers from Adelaide and Sydney started ringing me saying we had just been named the best restaurant in Australia,” remembers Sheldon. “I thought it must have been an April Fools joke. But after that we had people coming to the Territory with Kakadu, Ayers Rock and the Dolly Pot on their itinerary.” It was a million dollars worth of advertising and made the Dolly Pot an instant success. A host of gold plate awards and a Bulletin magazine award later, the restaurant traded on the adage, ‘fresh is king’ during the town’s boom years. Sheldon, meanwhile, separated from her partner and went into business with her brother, buying the town’s BP service station. She decided she needed proper training herself so she did a chef’s course at NT University in Darwin through Recognition of Prior Learning. Fifteen years ago Sheldon and her brother Richard went into business in Tennant Creek with Julalikari Council Aboriginal Corporation. Together they developed the BP Complex and recently added an extensive fast food complex. “The reason we put the Red Rooster in there is because they are Australian, have a fresh fast food offer, and have such a good training system,” Sheldon says. “Our plan is to get the whole place run by local Indigenous staff—not just owned by them. I want to help them build up their own businesses in the region.” Training others has always been Karen Sheldon’s goal. She uses her businesses as the vehicle to assist people into work. Moving to Darwin in the 90s, Sheldon opened a second Dolly Pot in Fannie Bay, 12 p p 13 “I didn’t know anything about it until radio announcers from Adelaide and Sydney started ringing me saying we had just been named the best restaurant in Australia.” in effect owning two restaurants 1000km apart. With the spatial logistics impossible to manage, Sheldon and her brother sold the Tennant Creek Dolly Pot, which has since been refurbished and reopened as Fernanda’s. The Darwin Dolly Pot lasted four years before it was sold and Sheldon went into function and airline catering, building a business based at Kantillas kitchen from 1998. Then two ex-Tennant Creek staff members returned from overseas adventures (Julie Calvert and Sarah Hickey) and they worked together so well with Sheldon that, together with Amanda Swift, a Pommie from Liverpool, they gave birth to Karen Sheldon Catering. The business flourished, both in catering and major events, and in developing 11 Karen’s Kitchens from Darwin to Tennant Creek. Sheldon, however, was getting more interested in other areas, and went back to school at Charles Darwin University to complete her Certificate in Training and Assessment. “We became involved in an NT Government Business Development program and spent 12 months restructuring our business, deciding that developing a franchise was too hard, especially with forecasts of a tightening economy.” The group then divested itself of most of the Karen’s Kitchens, to concentrate on upgrading its Speaker’s Corner Café in Parliament House. “We’re going to make Speaker’s Corner our signature café and make it really good. It’ll also have a focus on Indigenous training,” she explains. The Darwin V8 weekend and the Kimberley Moon Experience Dinner event in Kununurra will still have that Karen Sheldon flair, but more training programs with the Australian Government’s Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations are on the horizon. “It’s a long-term thing and we have had our share of disappointments,” reflects Sheldon. “But we’re working with disadvantaged people, some of which were long-grassers in Katherine and now they’re productive hamburger flippers at McDonalds, and we’ve got them doing literacy and numeracy. Once you get them into a job, that’s just the start. We want to give them a vision for the future.” Today the Karen Sheldon group is also concentrating its efforts on catering for events and developing the RTO. This image > Darwin city looking back from Cullen Bay. In its June quarter figures, the Real Estate Institute of the Northern Territory (REINT) reports that the Territory market continues to show strong increases in recorded sales and median prices. Reflecting the Territory’s buoyant economy, rising population and low unemployment rates, the 2008–09 total value of house sales has broken the $1 billion mark, totalling a record $1,063,381,204. “Median house prices for the quarter increased in all areas of the NT except for inner Darwin,” states the REINT report, “with Darwin overall increasing by a whopping 19.0 per cent for the quarter and the northern suburbs produced a staggering increase of 20.4 per cent for the quarter. Median house prices in Alice Springs increased by 2.2 per cent for the quarter, and 20.4 per cent over the year.” Image above > Karen's Kitchen operates the new-look Speaker's Corner Café in Parliament House. 14 p p 15 Far Left and image above > Alice Springs homes. Top middle image > Darwin units for sale. Left image > Sturt's Desert Pea in flower in Alice Springs. All areas in the Territory reported a reduction in recorded sales in units except for Alice Springs. The median prices for vacant land sales increased significantly for all areas in the NT. In comparison, markets in the southern capitals have declined and continue to remain flat. “In some markets the volumes are down as much as 40 per cent and their prices are down 20 to 40 per cent,” observes REINT president David Loy. “We haven’t experienced that up here because we’ve had good population growth, nearly full employment, our tourism market is still fair, and everything that drives the economy is going well.” The Darwin market is still quite buoyant in certain price areas, especially the $400,000 to $600,000 market. As sellers get above that level, purchasers show signs of hesitancy to buy. People are more cautious about the extent of their mortgages and banks are more prudent in how they lend. “The middle range of the market is still very active, and it would be fair to say that every real estate agent in town has problems with getting the stock at the right value,” says Tony Pickering, director of KG Young and Associates. “If anything, the prices are starting to edge up a bit in that price range. The cheapest house we’ve sold would be somewhere between $400,000 to $450,000.” attract skilled workers in many employment sectors. Their problems are compounded once they employ a worker interstate and cannot find affordable accommodation for them in Darwin. “Coupled with the INPEX development you’ve got strong economic showings from defence, and the mining sector,” explains REINT’s Morgan Shearer. “But I can see a problem for us, like the rest of the country, and that’s getting skilled workers and being able to house them. We’re seeing contractors buying blocks of flats to keep their workers in.” Darwin’s housing stock has, in fact, not kept up with demand. While unemployment grew nationally in the last quarter, Territory employers are still working to While accommodation of all types is currently under construction, industry experts believe it is not enough. The Darwin vacancy rate stands at 1 per cent, so for every 100 rental properties there’s only one available. They believe that figure must be up to about 4 per cent to have a healthy availability to operate in. Loy contends that we should be building 1700 houses or units a year to keep up with the rise in population, and currently we are building 1000. “There’s still plenty of investors that want to build developments,” explains Loy. “There’s still plenty of home builders out there striving for land so they can build more house/land packages. The workforce is a stable and the population’s growing. We need to build between 700 and 1200 properties a year, at least, to match our population growth.” Alice Springs is also experiencing market growth within a stable population. Real estate agents’ great difficulty is finding homes to put on the market. “People seem to be holding on to their houses,” says David Forrest from Frampton’s First National Real Estate in Alice Springs. “There might be an element of caution due to the world economic situation, but employment in Alice Springs is strong. Interest rates are at an all-time low so there’s no financial pressures for people to sell or trade down.” Land release issues in Alice Springs are currently being addressed. There is no shortage of buyers with all of recently released land sold even before titles were issued. Alice, has a vacancy rate of 0.1 per cent, the Territory’s lowest. With a balanced rate at about 3 per cent, investors can be confident of quick rentals. Statistics show that outside influences like SARS, the pilots strike, and the economic downturn had little effect on the market. “The figures show that Alice Springs doesn’t react strongly to national and international economic trends, but it does to localised influences,” reports Forrest. “Anyone looking to invest here can be assured of continuous growth. In general terms, I’d say anyone owning real estate in Alice Springs would have to be a pretty happy person.” “There might be an element of caution due to the world economic situation, but employment in Alice Springs is strong.” 16 p p 17 Standing behind the ‘Duck Pond’, the protected anchorage for the Territory fishing fleet, Ziko Ilic looks at the Darwin cityscape rising like a backdrop to the armada before him. His vantage point is the barren 5ha block of reclaimed land nicknamed the ‘Gobi Desert’, an area the Territory Government has designated for development. 18 p The owner-operator of the Darwin Fish Market is just one of the parties interested in getting involved with that development. His dream is to build a seafood centre featuring markets and al fresco dining, flanked by this stunning view. “It looks like a miniature Hong Kong,” Ilic says, entranced with the idea. “Imagine sitting here in a fine restaurant that serves only Territory seafood—the best in the world. People would stop in Darwin just to taste our seafood in this fantastic setting.” Ilic’s dream could one day, in the not-toodistant future, become a reality. It is just one of many ideas currently being floated during the public consultation phase of the proposed development of the entire Frances Bay precinct bordering Darwin Harbour. It’s an area where many of the land parcels were progressively filled in without any overall guiding development plan. Landfill materials are, for the most part, unknown, dating back to before Cyclone Tracy wreaked havoc on the city. Many of the lots remain partially below sea level to provide for ship ways and barge landings. The Frances Bay Area Plan will create an opportunity to redevelop these properties in a mixed-use development that will complement the spectacular Waterfront Development nearby. It’s a plan that will rival other seaside developments such as the V&A in Capetown, the Fremantle Waterfront, Melbourne’s Docklands and Mackay’s Waterfront, which is more on the Frances Bay scale. The government’s draft area plan was prepared in consultation with the Marine Industry Working Group, which consists of the Department of Business and Employment, the Land Development Corporation, the Darwin Waterfront, the Darwin Port Corporation and the Department of Planning and Infrastructure. Frances Bay landowners and other stakeholders were also canvassed. The public had a 28-day consultation period to discuss the plan that includes an expansion of the Duck Pond by between 40 and 50 per cent as well as a mixed-use development that includes residential components. The marina development of the Gobi Desert will spark the area aesthetically, and the expansion of the mooring basin will create additional locked marina berths, as well as a transport hub for ferry services and charter boats. The project will not limit existing development rights, but provides a blueprint for future development for landowners to take initiatives of their own. The area plan calls for the construction of a ‘fill line’ that will see the existing land extended into Frances Bay. It will end in a sea wall, creating a usable interface between the land and the sea. The Gobi Desert section will not only see the expansion of the Duck Pond, but will also see a further 6.5ha added to the Frances Bay side and used for mixed development. The proposed development will open the door to current landowners who wish to extend their land parcels through ordered land reclamation. The plan also calls for the dredging of a new channel adjacent to the current Fisherman’s Wharf, paving the way for the building of a Frances Bay Ferry Terminal. The terminal will provide a CBD ferry stop for cross harbour passengers. The area plan provides guidelines for development, but that development will be, for the most part, left to the private sector and entrepreneurs like Ziko Ilic. Like the Waterfront Development before it, the plan lays the groundwork for development that will see exciting new amenities rise from a tired seaside industrial area. on y area nces Ba the Fra f o w ie lv . n aeria Pond'. eloped nd dev age > A e 'Duck nded a Left im mes th a te x fr e D e B , to b arwin C the left ove > D and ab Far left p 19 s m l fi Y R O TERRIT ITICALGOLD strikeCR It was fitting that the premier of Balibo was held at Darwin’s outdoor Deckchair Cinema, celebrating the bond between the film and the city where much of the film was shot. Director Robert Connolly was on hand along with lead actor Anthony LaPaglia to thank all the people of e Darwin who helped in th at production of the film th chronicles the murder of in six Australian journalists East Timor. LaPaglia played ed Roger East, who discover the truth about the deaths of five other journalists in the isolated village of Balibo in 1975. win's Deckchair Cinema. ctor Robert Connolly at Dar Right image > Balibo dire st Roger East. y LaPaglia portrays journali Far right from top > Anthon g Shackleton. Gre alist joun TV as > Damon Gameau and Delilah. son Sam ting > Warwick Thornton shoo Delilah. and son Sam in s nist tago > The pro 20 p p 21 Since that showing, critics across Australia have lavished the film with praise. “It is rare, indeed, for an Australian film to dare prick the national conscience. It is rarer still for one to do so with the power, conviction and immediacy of Balibo,” stated the Melbourne Age. “Compelling, provocative and unashamedly political, this extraordinary film offers a searing account of the 1975 invasion of East Timor by Indonesia during which five Australian TV journalists were killed.” This is the second Territory-based feature that has won resounding critical acclaim this year, the other being Samson and Delilah, a film shot, written and directed by Alice Springs-based director Warwick Thornton. Premiering in Alice Springs, Thornton’s film went on to a screening at the Cannes Film Festival where it won the Camera d’Or award. It has become the highest grossing Australian movie of the year, earning over $3.5 million nationally. “There are two different kinds of films that are made in the Territory— there are films that use the place as a location, then there are films that use the Territory as an experience.” ABC TV film reviewers David Stratton and Margaret Pomeranz both gave the film five stars, the first time for an Australian movie in their long running association. Stratton wrote in The Australian newspaper: “Anyone who cares about Australian cinema should see this film. I’d go further and suggest that anyone who cares about Australia should see it. Samson and Delilah is, quite simply, one of the finest films ever made in this country.” The Northern Territory is not only the location for both films, but plays a strong part, especially in Samson and Delilah. “There are two different kinds of films that are made in the Territory—there are films that use the place as a location, then there are films that use the Territory as an experience,” contends Thornton. “Ten Canoes, Samson and Delilah and Yolngu Boy used the Territory as a lifestyle and an existence that come from the core of what Territorians are. Those films were developed here. There’s others like [Baz Luhrmann’s] Australia [that] used it as a great backdrop.” 22 p Though the success of Samson and Delilah has elevated Thornton’s directorial stature within the international film industry, (and he also won the 2009 AWGIE – the Australian Writers Guild Award) he has no plans to relocate from Alice Springs. He is currently shooting and directing an ABC TV series called Art and Soul, examining Indigenous art around the country, and particularly in the backblocks of the western desert and the Kimberley where he and his crew and presenter Hetti Perkins camped under the stars and cooked over the open fire for much of the shoot. He likes the fact that the Territory is slowly growing its own film industry, having located its Film Office in Alice Springs. He has a host of project ideas that will see him once again behind the camera in Central Australia. “Alice is two hours from anywhere so it’s the perfect place to be. Two hours to Darwin, two hours to Sydney, 2.5 hours from Perth. Alice is really important to me. All my family are here and all my memories are here,” explains Thornton. Connolly was also pleased with the experience of filming in the Territory. I always wanted to shoot the film here because it’s set here,” Connolly told Territory Q. “Roger East was here in Darwin in 1975 working with the reconstruction authority on the rebuilding of Darwin after Cyclone Tracy. Young Ramos Horta came through after meeting Gough Whitlam and invited Roger to run the East Timor news agency. So not only is Darwin a perfect place to film but it’s historically correct as well.” Thornton with From the top > Warwick Creek setting. Jay his lead actors at the Marissa Gibson and ra ama McN an > Row lah. as Samson and Deli nalists flee > The five Australian jour army. an nesi the on-coming Indo er East searches Rog as glia LaPa y hon > Ant alists' fate. joun the for the truth about Connolly was aided by the Territory Government’s Film Office in Alice Springs. Film Office director Penelope McDonald helped the filmmakers administratively and logistically as well as securing some financial assistance. Over half the film was shot in and around the Darwin area. “We shot at Florence Falls In Litchfield National Park, we shot on Perkins’ Wharf, we filmed in the Botanic Gardens, we built Balibo town near the airport,” recalls Connolly. “I love location shooting. We only brought a very small crew up here so we had locals in every department of the film, particularly the art department, building sets. We dubbed the film into Tetum for East Timor audiences using all Darwin Timorese actors.” Thornton used his local knowledge to secure the setting and the cast for Samson and Delilah. He shot the film at Jay Creek, in the MacDonnell Ranges 45km west of Alice Springs, an abandoned government settlement built for Indigenous Australians in the late 1920s and early 30s. Thornton wrote the film with that place in mind knowing he didn’t have to build or rent a whole community. He leased it for six weeks from the traditional owners. The casting of the film was inspired. He drew heart wrenching performances from lead actors Rowan McNamara and Marissa Gibson, both Alice Springs locals. “We decided to cast kids from Central Australia who grew up seeing Samson and Delilahs all the time, people who’ve lived those life experiences and emotions,” says Thornton. “I cast Rowan and Marissa on their energy level they gave when they first walked in the door. They were 14 at the time and they had been literally rehearsing the roles of Samson and Delilah for 14 years.” Thornton’s training and filmmaking apprenticeship came from Alice Springs. He began doing cinematography at CAAMA (the Central Australian Aboriginal Media Association), working with local crews before going on to work for a host of directors in Sydney and Melbourne. Samson and Delilah was his first feature. “I grew up when there wasn’t an industry in the Territory—but there is an industry today,” he says. “The fact that we have the NT Film Office is terrific and hopefully some day they’ll be able to compete with the other states in funding.” p 23 The press gathered in the offices of the Chief Minister on the fifth floor of Darwin’s Parliament House to hear the news and quiz the players. Australian oil and gas producer Santos had just announced it had formed a joint venture with French LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) giant GDF SUEZ to develop the Petrel, Tern and Frigate gas fields in the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf. Santos agreed to sell a 60 per cent interest in the fields to GDF SUEZ who would develop and operate the offshore processing facility possibly for 20 years. The fields were the first discovered in the region and have taken over 40 years to be developed. The project developers met with Chief Minister Paul Henderson, who expressed his support for the project to the media. “For the Northern Territory the project does present significant ongoing opportunities,” stated the Chief Minister. “It’s about developing Darwin as a service and supply base for all of the offshore platforms to be developed in this region. There’ll be many job opportunities for Territorians working on this field and huge business opportunities in terms of ongoing service, supply and maintenance of these platforms.” The media questions centred on the floating LNG (FLNG) technology—producing LNG offshore—its ground-breaking nature and the lack of benefits arising for downstream onshore production facilities like the existing Darwin LNG plant. But Shammi Herai, GDF SUEZ’s chief business developer, explained that the FLNG concept was the difference between advancing the development of the fields or leaving them stranded as they have been for decades. The Petrel, Tern and Frigate fields contain substantial “It’s about building Darwin as a service and supply centre of engineering excellence, port excellence, supply excellence and a home for the labour market to operate all of these fields.” 24 p Left image > (Starting from left) John Anderson from Santos, Cheif Minister Paul Henderson, Shammi Herai and Christophe Wagner from GDF SUEZ meet the press. Right image > Santos' holdings in the Timor Sea. gas resources, but are not large enough to justify the capital investment required to bring the gas on shore for conventional LNG production. Another reason for developing a floating LNG capacity is the distance from shore and the absence of liquids in the fields. Stripping off liquids like condensate in a gas development can often pay for the project’s initial infrastructure costs—the pipeline, set-up, construction—like ConocoPhillips did with its Bayu-Undan development. “The flipside to not having liquids is that it simplifies the technology aspects.” explains Herai. Floating LNG is a technology that will be developed for smaller fields. GDF SUEZ has joined Shell, among others, in developing the engineering necessary for floating technology. The company has made a major investment in floating LNG technology, but they stress they are not attempting to be the first off the mark, as much as getting the technology right. “There has been a monumental increase in confidence in the last 12 months,” explains Santos vice president John Anderson. “Certainly for us, GDF SUEZ is a very well-known engineering capability—a global player. They built the Suez Canal. They have engineered around 25 LNG terminals around the world. The fact they are heavily involved in floating re-gasification has certainly given Santos the confidence that we have exactly the right partner to take forward the challenges of this technology.” Speaking for Santos, which also remains the second largest equity holder in the Darwin LNG and a holder of equity in the Evans Shoals and the Barossa/Caldita fields in the Timor Sea, Anderson said he hoped all of those developments could eventually become land based solutions. The company supports the Darwin production option for Sunrise over floating LNG. The developers agree that the project will produce strong benefits to the Top End economy through the expanding offshore service and supply industry. “There is huge marine support needed, as well as helicopter support,” says Herai. “There will be some opportunities, like developing marine support services that would not have come with an onshore development. You open a new front for business, maintenance, and support services. There are lots of synergies with Darwin because we will be accessing services from close by.” With offshore supply already earning Territory businesses around $150 million a year, government and industry are looking at the possibilities of building an offshore supply base at the East Arm Port. “Darwin LNG will continue to grow, and INPEX is almost here, and we are on the map as an LNG producer,” observes the Chief Minister. “But that’s not the only story. It’s about building Darwin as a service and supply centre of engineering excellence, port excellence, supply excellence and a home for the labour market to operate all of these fields.” p 25 26 p This image > An aerial view of the Darwin Business Park. –aCONVERSATION withJOHNCOLEMAN It was not long ago the Darwin Business Park, situated just outside the gates of the East Arm Port, was a 100 hectare barren patch of landscaping, inhabited by just one tenant—Toll Holdings. But today, two years later, the sprawling park is nearly full of purpose-built large scale industrial facilities, and expanding to meet further demand. It is a development that mirrors Darwin’s remarkable growth. p 27 Far left > Business Park warehouse facilities back onto the railway terminus. Left image > John Coleman in a new development area. The man who has overseen that extraordinary growth is the Land Development Corporation’s general manager, John Coleman. Since taking over the Business Park two years ago the park has attracted a host of local, national and international companies associated with the adjacent East Arm Port and the railway. Territory Q went on a driving tour of the Business Park with Coleman and recorded this interview. TQ – Who are the latest tenants to move into the Business Park? JC – We have just recently signed contracts with Simon’s National Carriers, Northern Transportables, Acacia Glass, MCD Moving and Norbuilt. The likes of Simons and Northern Transportables are up-sizing, having outgrown their current sites. Norbuilt are intending to complete a development here, along the railfront, which will see TNT and another tenant take up occupancy within a year. Across the road we have the construction of the new offices of the Arnhem Land Progress Association next to the huge Independent Grocers complex, then Amcor packaging, 28 p Bluescope Steel and ConocoPhillips have moved into a previously built warehouse to use it as their offshore supply base. Global Freight Connect is just about ready to move into their new facility and Top Class Fruits have started work on their development, which will see the importing and exporting of fresh produce. Gwelo is developing a factory for the pre-assembly of their bathroom modules for the buildings in the city and the Finocchiaro family has just recently finished these three warehouses, at the end of O’Sullivan Circuit, for distributors who don’t necessarily want to build their own infrastructure. ShoreLands Group are also in the midst of negotiating the purchase of a large parcel of land. TQ – So there couldn’t be much space left. JC – There are only two blocks that are not under active negotiation at the moment, in this area of the Business Park and works have recently started on our next subdivision which will see the release of 18 strategic industrial blocks to the market. All blocks are over one hectare in size, and will be released to the market in two stages. The first 10 blocks are expected to be released to the market, off the plan, early next year with the balance expected to be released late 2010. The corporation has more names on blocks than what’s actually available for the first release to the market. This subdivision, known as Darwin Business Park South, will pave the way for the next subdivision, Darwin Business Park North, which will see the creation of another 11 strategic industrial lots. It’s all programmed under a 10 year strategic plan that sets out how we develop, when we develop, and who for. That plan shows us what inputs and outputs we have to have, and what returns there are over an extended period of time. TQ – The growth in the Park has been rapid in the last couple years. What do you put that down to? JC – To be fair, there were some processes in the pipeline before I took over and they have come to fruition as well in the last two years. The team here are good at bringing things to reality, and helped bring them to a close. We’ve got a small team of very good people that has the opportunity to see developments are done correctly, and does its utmost to see there is minimal impact on Darwin Harbour. We have planners, an estate manager, financial manager, and a technical officer acting in an engineering role. There are administrative staff and a lawyer. We’ve now got an environmental officer who performs a key role in ensuring the corporation's projects adhere to all environmental regulations. One of our most recent projects has included the introduction of humeceptors, which are a big device that capture all the run-off from a parcel of land and filters that run off to prevent any pollution into our harbour. We have good connections and good relationships with all government agencies to be able to deliver back information to our clients. If I’m meeting with a new developer, say a mineral storage area in the Business Park, I’ll bring in an engineer, perhaps a lawyer, our planner and an estate officer into the meeting. Then at that meeting we can all understand what that developer is wanting. So we can answer questions from, not only a legal perspective, but a technical perspective. TQ – Why have you rebranded the Land Development Corporation? JC – When I took over the Land Development Corporation, I set a lot of new policies, a new way of operating, wanting to sell ourselves as being different from the previous operation. We wanted a new fresh look and feel. TQ – What other new initiatives are happening at the Business Park? JC – We have five smaller blocks that back onto the new boat ramp that we’re markettesting at the moment. We’re talking to marine-oriented businesses—boat repairs, fuel, bait sales, and other businesses connected to recreational boating. We’re suggesting these blocks near the boat ramp may suit them. People could pick up the supplies that they need as they head for the boat ramp. The Common User Area is an exciting new development. It was an idea that was born from the Chamber of Commerce, the Manufacturers Council, and others. They wanted government to develop a facility similar to what’s being done in Fremantle, Western Australia. It’s a big assembly yard, a big shed where they can build modules under cover, with sea frontage so modules can be moved out on barges. For us to attract that sort of business, we decided we actually had to build something. Our solution to that issue was to start at basics. We decided that Land Corp will provide the land and we’ll go to government to get money to put in a new road and some sealed areas, and fix up the drainage. So we’ve started that. TQ – Is there a demand for it? JC – We think there will be a demand for it. The important thing about the Business Park is we don’t see ourselves as being isolated from things that are happening around us. We work closely with the Darwin Port Corporation and vice versa. Whatever they do with goods coming over the port, invariably they’ll need some business in the Business Park, whether it’s storage, or distribution of goods that’s here. Their business is our business. TQ – How far along is the Common User Area? JC – We spent nearly half a million dollars in putting a road into it last financial year, there’s a $1.7 million contract underway now and Land Development Corporation has over $2 million to provide additional storage areas and an amenity this year. I think it’ll be attractive because people will be able to get in do a project and get out. They don’t have to stay there. The first stages should be completed before Christmas this year. TQ – Is it a coincidence that it’ll be done just before INPEX is due to begin construction? JC – (wryly) No. But remember we’re not just focused on INPEX. Our colleagues at Port Corporation might need somewhere to store containers or any other companies that are looking around for space might want to take advantage of it. If we didn’t have it there, our local manufacturers would be disadvantaged. We want to make sure we do the best we can to help our local manufacturers have somewhere to pull something together and win contracts. p 29 tour arwin ch. ish D F c A is at age > off h s im w ho This ber s mem 30 p It’s 6am and sunrise is still an hour away, but the Cullen Bay Ferry Terminal is buzzing with anticipation. The jetty is jammed with expectant fishermen, hands sunk deep in their pockets in the morning chill, waiting for their booked tour boats to arrive. Most will be going out on half-day excursions in Darwin Harbour, while some will join an overnight trip that will take them further afield to the waters off the Tiwi Islands or even Arnhem Land. Suddenly the boats arrive and the fishermen shuffle onboard, their minds focused on a day spent hauling in a feed of golden snapper, Spanish mackerel, black jewfish, giant trevally or an iconic Territory barramundi. p 31 TThey have all spent thousands on boats and eequipment like depth sounders, GPS and rradar to deliver a competitive edge and a quality fishing experience. Tony Clementson, q tthe general manager of Tourism Top End, ssays no second-rate operators are ccontaminating the market because all know tthat one bad experience can ruin an industry. “These guys are really polished,” he says. “ “The quality of operators in the Darwin “ Harbour market is incredible. They take the H ssupply of equipment and maintenance very sseriously, and the standard of technology aand safety is first-class.” FFishing charters add a new dimension to Darwin tourism and, to explore that industry D ffurther, Territory Q joined two of the industry’s 32 p top operators for half-day tours on Darwin Harbour: Fish Darwin and Darwin Reef and Wrecks. Both moor their boats inside Cullen Bay but are looking for space elsewhere. Both have made sizeable investments in equipment and boat modification to suit their operations, which concentrate on half-day Darwin Harbour trips, while offering extended charters further afield. Darwin Reef and Wrecks (DRW) is a family business operated by Jim and Vicki Bancroft and their son Travis. Jim Bancroft has been involved in the Top End tourism industry for over 30 years, having also operated backpacker hostels and 4WD tours to Kakadu National Park. He operates half-day trips on the harbour, competing with Shaun Uden of Fish Darwin. Both found that it was the serious fishermen who booked the overnight tours while visitors to Darwin just want a taste of fishing and some time on the harbour. “We didn’t want to make a holiday of it,” says Bruce Hallan of Ku-ring-gai, New South Wales, on a DRW tour, “but we wanted to be able to say we gave it a bash.” Both operators limit their tours to 12 passengers per trip, with three trips per day in the Dry Season, and fewer in the Wet. Both charge $130 per person for four hours, which includes all bait, rods and reels, nibbles and a lunch. “With this sort of business you have to work in volume,” explains Bancroft. “It’s still a struggle, but it’s a much easier struggle than 4WD trips to Kakadu.” Fish Darwin operates two boats, the Northern Exile and the Dolphin Diver. Uden, 33, has been operating for three years but has spent plenty of time in Territory waters as a commercial diver and a skipper beforehand. Since making the move to fishing tourism with wife Lori, a marketing specialist, he believes he’s onto a good thing. “The whole idea of doing half-day charters in the harbour has really taken off,” states Uden. “We had a good July and it picked up even better in August with forward bookings looking great.” Bancroft also runs two boats, the Scubafish and Reefmaster, having just re-powered the Scubafish motors (at a cost of $84,000) in order to pick up speed that gives fishermen more time on the water. He kicked off the half-day market on the harbour over twice the size of Sydney Harbour in March of 2006 and, like Uden, has seen great growth. “The number of people we carry is growing at a rate of about 25 per cent a year,” says Bancroft. “After our first year we rose 50 per cent, but since then lots of others have gotten into it.” Uden utilises his kknowledge Ud ili hi l d off the h area’s ’ history and his experience of diving on Darwin’s 30 harbour wrecks, including World War II aircraft. Many of those wrecks double as artificial reefs and as a result make prime fishing spots. Both operators use their electronic equipment to scan the harbour’s reefs and wrecks for movement, while keeping close watch on the harbour’s massive tides, strong indicators of changes in fish feeding behaviour. Both Bancroft and Uden owe much of their success to aggressive marketing. Hotels and agents book half-day trips in Darwin but Uden’s Fish Darwin relies on the internet for most extended trips. Wife Lori operates an informative, attractive website profiling all aspects of their charters, along with the slogan, ‘Let the Adventure Begin’. Under their slogan, ‘Stop Wishing—Come Fishing’, Darwin Reef and Wrecks is doing so well in this competitive market that they plan on expanding. “We’re one of Darwin’s busiest charter companies because we smashed ’em with our branding,” says a smiling Bancroft. “Our slogan and our TV commercials really work for us. If I’m down to $2—I’ll spend it on marketing.” Top left image > Co ral trout and a red emperor, caught on a Darwin Reef and Wrecks two day live -aboard trip to Flat Top Ban ks. Bottom left image > Tye Edgcombe dis plays an estuarine cod. Top middle image > Electronic hardware aboard Fish Darwin's Nothe rn Exile. Bottom middle lef t> Jim Bancroft of Da rwin Reef Wrecks. Bottom middle rig ht > Darwin Reef and Wr ecks' two tour boats. Image above > Sha un Uden and fishermen enj oy a Darwin Harbour sun set. D Darwin has a national reputation as a prime fishing destination, so it is no surprise that within the past few years a large number w of fishing charters have sprung up in the o TTerritory capital. The tours have become highly competitive with operators advertising h iin both print and electronic media. Equinox, Arafura Blue Water Charters, Barramundi A FFishing Charters, Darren’s Northern Territory Barra Safaris, Untamed Fishing Adventures, B Red Devil Charters, Obsession Fishing Safaris R aand others are competing for the sport fisherman’s dollar. “The quality of operators in the Darwin Harbour market is incredible. They take the supply of equipment and maintenance very seriously, and the standard of technology and safety is first-class.” p 33 The sleek Stabicraft boat, powered by a gutsy 115 horsepower motor, bounces over the deep swells in the Liverpool River, its occupants casting a keen eye over the water. At the wheel is Djelk Sea Ranger Samuel Gulwa aided by fellow rangers Alfie Galaminda and William Dennis, their surveillance effort funded by Australian Customs and AQIS. These Arnhem Land traditional owners have an uncanny ability to spot activity that can elude non-Aborigines. In the past 18 months the rangers have detected and reported more than 20 foreign fishing boats off the region’s coastline. 34 p This image > The Djelk Rangers on patrol. p 35 "It was undeniable that the rangers were incredibly good at their jobs. Even better than Customs.” Today, while still keeping an eye out for illegal fishermen and asylum seekers, the rangers are more concerned with watching for commercial fishing in prohibited waters and retrieving floating ghost nets jettisoned by offshore fishermen. Those nets capture and strangle wildlife from dolphins to sea turtles. “It’s an enterprise-based agreement,” explains Djelk Sea Ranger coordinator Shaun Ansell. “The Bawinanga Rangers were able to lobby the Federal Government to fund their work because it was undeniable that the rangers were incredibly good at their jobs. Even better than Customs.” The Djelk (‘Caring for Country’) Rangers— both men’s and women’s divisions— are an initiative of the Bawinanga Aboriginal Corporation (BAC) of Maningrida, a community of 2000 located 400km east of Darwin. It is an organisation dedicated to putting local people to work while creating business opportunities in and around their community. BAC was incorporated in 1979 and over the past 30 years it has developed a portfolio of services in support of Maningrida plus 800 people living on 32 outstations, in an area of approximately 10,000 sq km. BAC operates a CDEP (work for the dole) program employing 550 workers and employs a further 55 salaried staff. While starting out as an outstation resource centre, BAC today operates the local supermarket, takeaway, a commercial wildlife utilisation section, a recycled machine workshop, a mudbrick making plant, an outdoor supply shop, a thriving tourism enterprise, and internationally renowned Indigenous art centre, among others. “We’re picking up tendering in contracts in an open market and being recognised as being the best provider in services for the area,” states Len Kiely, BAC’s acting CEO. “Our annual turnover is approximately $35 million an year which puts us among some of the larger locally-owned companies in the Territory.” Recognising the unique tourism opportunities to be experienced in a visit to Arnhem Land, the Bawinanga board initiated a niche tourism venture. Centred in Maningrida, the Arnhem Land Eco-Cultural Tours take visitors out bush to collect bush tucker, go bird watching in an area known as a ‘birdo’s paradise’, and a day exploring ancient rock art and cultural sites. Jobs are created as tour guides and drivers, as well as CDEP wages paid to ladies from the Women’s Centre recruited to undertake housekeeping in the splendid Djinkarr bush tourist bungalows. The spacious accommodation overlooks the rugged Tomkinson floodplains, the walls made from the community’s sturdy mudbrick factory. The tours stop in at the Bawinanga-operated Maningrida Arts and Culture—the art centre enjoying an international reputation for fine art, paintings on bark, traditional weaving and sculpture. Over 800 artists contribute to the art centre output, many of whom create their work from their homelands deep in the bush. The centre is of growing interest to specialist cruise ships anchoring offshore: earlier this year one stopped with the visitors spending nearly $120,000 in one day at the art centre. Next door to Maningrida Arts is the Women’s Centre, where local women of all ages create fabrics and garments bearing their own original designs. Using their skills as screen printers, the women produce designs that are sold around the Territory— and here in Maningrida as well. An innovative aspect to Bawinanga’s drive for employment is attempting to create businesses that suit the natural talents and expertise of local Aborigines. Trading on their ability for hunting and gathering, the BAC hired biologist Ben Corey to coordinate their sustainable use of wildlife unit. Local people collect crocodile eggs, which are incubated and the hatchlings sold to Territory croc farms. Long-necked turtle eggs are also gathered by locals, with the hatchlings sold to the pet trade in Darwin. But perhaps the most interesting wildlife product is not a reptile but an arachnid— and it all came about by accident. A few years ago, Maningrida School pupils were given a scientific assignment to go out in the bush and catch as many spiders as they could. After a weekend of hunting and gathering, the kids returned with a host of species, many of which did not match the ones in the spider books. The teacher contacted arachnid specialists in Queensland University and the Queensland Museum and, to their amazement, the students had discovered 46 new species of spider. The obvious king among them is an as yet unnamed species of tarantula, unlike any spider found previously in the Territory. “The local people think it’s mildly dangerous,” explains Corey, “but we haven’t screened the venom yet. Tarantulas have a venom that’s suited to the production of pain relief drugs, and biodegradable insecticides, but these are totally new to science so we have a lot to learn.” They are hoping to learn to milk the spiders to extract the venom as another business opportunity. Bawinanga continues to seek out new ways of creating employment from a remote area where jobs are at a premium. “There’s no lack of enthusiasm here,” says Kiely. “Maningrida is a go-ahead community and nothing will stop people from making a living from their land.” Far left image > Woven artefacts and burial poles await shipment at the Maningrida Art Centre. Left image > The newly discovered Arnhem Land tarantula. Bottom left image > Fabric printing at the Bawinanga Women's Centre. Image below > Local women change the bedding at the Djinkarr bush tourism bungalow. Right image > A long-necked breeding turtle. Bottom right image > A woven mat at the art centre. 36 p p 37 An offshore gas and oil support industry is quietly expanding in the industrial parks of Darwin, creating a level of expertise and capability that, only a decade and a half ago, was simply not available. Companies like Darwin Offshore Logistics Base (DOLB), Toll Energy, Clough Amec, RANms Wood and others compete with the founders of the local industry, the ShoreLands Group, for lucrative offshore logistics and maintenance work. “Having been here for 10 years already, we are committed to Darwin.” an es vic a. r se r Se o ms , AN Tim s Tan R e a > h e in t om ase ov h B ab orm > T tics r. e f g lat age gis age a o n L Im re p m a i e lm o ht or fsh rig ffsh nera of Far e O g in rw Da 38 p While Toll Energy supplies ConocoPhillips’ Bayu-Undan offshore gas facility and ShoreLands the logistics for Eni’s Blacktip gas project, new contracts have been won by DOLB and the RANms Wood Group. RANms Wood has the Blacktip Global Services Maintenance contract and the DOLB has won the contract to supply the Chinese National Offshore Oil Corporation exploration effort in the Timor Sea. “We’re very honoured to provide logistic support for their drilling campaign,” says DOLB managing director Thomas Tan. “Our role will be in supply base services, providing logistics, procurement, the supply of fuel and water to vessels, the rental of oil field equipment, offshore waste management, chartering of vessels, marine transportation as well as customs and quarantine clearance services—across the board.” DOLB is part of the Kim Heng Group of Companies, operating out of Singapore. The group bought BHP Transport’s offshore supply business in Darwin about 10 years ago this year, before winning the contract to provide supply base services and vessels to Saipem in building the 500km pipeline from Bayu-Undan to the Darwin LNG plant. The company is looking for a site to expand its Darwin operations to be able to compete for work in the upcoming INPEX project “Having been here for 10 years already, we are committed to Darwin,” Tan told Territory Q. “We see more and more potential. The Northern Territory will be the last frontier of oil and gas in Australia. The north-west shelf and other parts of Australia are already well developed now. There is opportunity for us to grow the business in Darwin.” RANms started as a joint venture of local trades companies, offering contractors in Defence, construction, gas and oil a wide range of skills under the umbrella of one management centre. They tendered for a number of contracts, Eni being one of them. As they went though that negotiation phase, RANms and the Wood Group, a Scotland-based energy services company employing more than 28,000 people worldwide and operating in 46 countries, agreed on a trade sale. RANms is one of three companies purchased by the Wood Group in Australia recently that will amalgamate to become Wood Group Production Facilities Australia in October, boasting a combined staff of about 550. “Being in Darwin is part of Wood Group’s regional development strategy,” explains Darwin general manager Paul Mahoney. “We know the fields and projects that exist and are likely to emerge in the region over the coming years—we see Darwin and its ability to support these projects as critical to our company’s growth ambitions in the region. There were a number of methods that could have been adopted to enter the market here but our preference is to always leverage off local skills and knowledge wherever possible”. p 39 Top image > One of Nobby's overnight self-contained houseboats. Middle image > A lotus lily in flower. Bottom left > Nobby Muhsam at his boat dock at the Corroboree Billabong. Bottom middle image > Fishing photos displayed, sent to Nobby by satisfied customers. Image below > A Mary River local. Bottom right image > A sea eagle follows the houseboat down river. Nobby Muhsam never gets tired of the sound of the returning tourist. “Ohhh Nobby, that was just wonnnn-derful. It’s the best thing we’ve done in the whole Top End,” said the woman from New South Wales who is visiting her son and his family in Darwin. “Don’t tell me about it,” says Nobby with a smile as wide as a bend in the river. “Tell all your friends back at your bowls club.” “But every day brings something different on Corroboree and I’ll remember every one of them.” 40 p The family and their Dry Season visitor have just returned from an overnight trip on the Mary River, where grandson Josh caught a 70cm barramundi, while everyone else was gobsmacked by the proliferation of Top End wildlife seen around them: a pair of elegant jabiru storks striding through the shallows, hordes of plumed whistling ducks competing with giant egrets for food among the lilies, sea eagles that followed their houseboat down the river, and the crocodiles—small ones, freshwater ones, and giant 4m saltwater monsters. And all without having to put up with anyone telling them where to go or how to spend their day. Nobby’s clients drive themselves, restricted only by their slow motors and their sense of adventure. “I never liked going out on tour boats with 40 other people,” says Nobby. “I like to take my time. If I want to watch a group of birds for an hour, I’ll do it. I don’t want to do the whole world in one hour. And that’s what prompted me to start the drive-hire business. You can do it by yourself.” He offers a boat for every size small group. There are six and eight berth houseboats designed to meander through the wetlands and stay overnight. One deluxe version features two separate bedrooms, showers, a barbecue and fridge. There are ‘party boats’ of various sizes to fit small or large groups, designed for day trips and barbecues, as well as leisure boats and dinghies for couples or single fishermen. They were all hand-built by Nobby Muhsam, a one-time carpenter who accidentally opened the Corroboree Billabong entrance to the Mary River to tourism. Back in 1987, he and wife Jenny, a registered nurse, tossed around the idea of Nobby building two houseboats that he could hire out to local Darwinites and turn it into a business. After designing the boats they went ahead and had them built, but then had to find a place to put them in the water and operate from. On weekends the couple visited all the different waterways around Darwin. They needed to find somewhere that was right, and Corroboree, just an hour and a half’s drive from Darwin, turned out to be the perfect location. It was on pastoral land, free of restrictions. The launching spot was connected to the Arnhem Highway by a rough two-wheeled bush track, only used by local fishermen and the station crew. “If you saw three boats on the river, it was a lot,” recalls Nobby. “The road was bad, but when the fishing was good—it was excellent. It had a reputation among local fishermen as the place to go for barra.” To work out an access deal the couple went to the Marrakai Station owner at the time, now Gulf Transport owner, Jim Cooper. They found him atop a grader on the dirt road. Could they have access to operate tourist boat business at Corroboree? “Go for it,” said Cooper, “I don’t have time to worry about it.” Though the ownership of Marrakai Station has changed, Mary River Houseboats still operates on that handshake deal today, 24 years later. Since then, every year Nobby has built a new boat during the Wet Season, when the monsoonal rains transform the river into an inland sea, making access impossible. He designs the boats to the needs of his clients, most of whom remain locals. “We designed the first boats and had them built, but they didn’t turn out like I wanted,” he remembers. “Then I thought I could go out and buy some machines, stuff up a couple of sheets of aluminum, and build the bloody things myself. So that’s what I did.” Darwinites began hiring the houseboats as the word spread about the stunning experience to be had just a short drive from town. Then when family or friends visited during the Dry Season (as they are wont to do) the first place they would be taken was out to the Mary River for a day trip or overnight. The business grew every year, and today bookings for the overnight houseboats must be made well in advance. It is not uncommon for 100 vehicles to be parked on the flat behind the landing, a fact recognised by the NT Government, which has added toilets and will upgrade the parking lot and access road later this year. But with the years catching up with them, the Muhsams are starting to consider retiring and joining the ranks of the grey nomads criss-crossing the continent, their caravans in tow. They decided a couple years ago that they had two choices: get bigger and hire staff, or stay small and eventually turn the business over to someone younger and fitter. They chose the latter. “It’s not easy working every day for six months straight because there’s no such thing as a day off out here,” says Nobby. “But every day brings something different on Corroboree and I’ll remember every one of them.” p 41 The 2009 Northern Territory Architecture Awards were dominated by strikingly creative structures, one designed as the signature feature of the billion dollar Darwin Waterfront development, and the other a housing development designed specifically for Darwin’s tropical environment. The Tracy Memorial Award for the best building of the year and the Reverend John Flynn Award for public architecture went to Hassel in association with Crawford Architects for their imposing Darwin Convention Centre. “Lots of landscape means you can reduce the temperature and regulate the climate using shade. The fundamental approach was to create buildings inside a landscape.” Midd . n Parap suburba d ories in n ct a je ra a a Tr am rban reg McN bove > U age > G office. Image a Troppo Right im in rw a . D e th t te a ex riors li ctories' Lena Ya an Traje riors. rb te U in > s' e elow rajectori Image b Urban T ages > im t h g ri r le and fa The judges were lavish in their praise for this landmark edifice, a key to the much-needed redevelopment of the Darwin waterfront. They stated: “The success of the Darwin Convention Centre lies in its well defined context—a comprehensive masterplan for the development of the Darwin waterfront. This plan has provided a set of rigorously founded, rational siting parameters to which the architects have responded with enthusiasm and creative integrity.” No less remarkable is Troppo Architects’ Urban Trajectories development in the inner Darwin suburb of Parap that won the Award for Residential Architecture – Houses, and the Ken Frey Award for Residential Architecture – Multiple Housing. On the site of what was once a much-loved lawn bowls club, the architects were rewarded for designing a benchmark contemporary tropical house and a developer-driven private development for 17 houses. Urban Trajectories is not based on star ratings for energy efficiency, which Troppo believe promote the design of energy consuming buildings. It is low energy demand housing designed for the Top End climate. Troppo is a long-standing innovator in tropical design, operated today by Greg McNamara 42 p and Lena Yali, a couple passionately dedicated to producing designs that are compatible with Darwin’s environment and character. They point to places in Europe like Glasgow and Edinborough in Scotland and Sydney with its sandstone, where local materials used in the building process created the city’s character. They seek to produce structures which suggest or attempt to recognise a Darwin character. Urban Trajectories is just the latest innovative development designed by Troppo Architects. It was Troppo that turned Top End architecture on its head in the 1980s and 1990s when Phil Harris and Adrian Welke took the innovative approach of working with the climate as a reaction to the inappropriate housing being constructed post-Tracy, and drawing on Darwin’s design heritage to produce structures that were liveable responses to the specific demands of a tropical climate. When Defence moved its forces and their families to Darwin, it was Troppo that created the designs for their housing in Larrakeyah and Berrimah. Because the Larrakeyah homes are today locked behind Defence gates, Yali and McNamara had to organise a bus trip for officials to view them so they could develop an understanding of what Troppo were trying to accomplish with the Trajectories development. p 43 Top left > The Darwin Entertainment Centre's new veranda. Left image > The Darwin Entertainment Centre redeveloped. Image above > The Darwin Entertainment Centre roof support. Far left image > The Darwin Convention Centre, winner of the Tracy Memorial Award for best building of the year. Urban Trajectories began as a competition inspired by former Chief Minister Clare Martin in 2004, the Year of the Built Environment. It was to be developed for sustainable medium density housing, and a third of the space would be retained as public park. They had to enlist the talents of a like-minded developer who would build their designs. They found just the one in Gus Matarazzo of Lacuna Developments. “The developer took a high risk in departing from the mainstream development approach” Yali said. ”The risk was that the homes were designed to not rely on air conditioning, the living spaces remaining un-sealed.” Real estate agents tasked to sell the homes however argued and won the right to install air conditioning in the bedrooms because they said the units wouldn’t sell otherwise. New and innovative design, the Trajectories homes presented real problems for valuers and those enlisted to sell them. “On paper, the valuers had no idea where to price these things in terms of borrowing money before the project even started,” explains McNamara. “They had huge trouble putting a figure on what they are worth. They had nothing to compare them with.” 44 p The Trajectories will be 17 mainly duplexes and stand-alone houses in a space that could have seen them build 25. It is substantially undeveloped in order to create sustainability. “They are houses in a landscape and we really wanted the landscapes to dominate,” says McNamara. “Lots of landscape means you can reduce the temperature and regulate the climate using shade. The fundamental approach was to create buildings inside a landscape.” Situated on Ross Smith Avenue where the north-west sea breeze rolls up the street, the structures are all orientated in such a way to pick up that breeze. They are staggered to allow the breeze through to the dwellings in the back. “That also benefits the privacy aspect to medium density living. From the verandas you are completely private to your next door neighbour. We want veranda spaces to be greater living spaces,” says McNamara. Troppo had also won last year’s Architecture Award, but that one for Public Architecture was for their Darwin Entertainment Centre redevelopment that featured the original 13 panel weaving of artists Melba Gunjarrwanga and James Iyuna from Mamuka outstation near Maningrida. The weaving was translated to copper wire, which was hand-woven by the artists. The main problem with the Entertainment Centre was its lack of foyer space and overcrowding. Troppo’s design more than doubled the foyer space of the centre without adding a single air conditioner by building veranda space and pushing the foyer outside. McNamara and Yali took over the business in 2003 after Harris left to set up an Adelaide Troppo and Welke a Perth base. Today there’s also a practice in Townsville and Byron Bay. They are all independent businesses but have the ability to join together to work on larger projects. Today Troppo are now involved in new public housing projects and house extensions, but please don’t ask for a house design that looks like those imported from southern suburbs. Troppo will be the first to announce—they don’t do air conditioned boxes. The guests at Alice Springs’ Overlanders Steakhouse are in full flight. Joined by the staff (and supplied with ‘wobble boards’ for quasimusical accompaniment) the diners are wobbling their way through an energised version of Give Me A Home Among The Gum Trees. Within their rhythmical midst is the Overlanders’ ebullient owner Wayne Kraft (or ‘Krafty’ as he prefers) belting out “a cockatoo and a kangaroo”. It is Krafty’s lofty ambition that every person who enters his establishment should leave a happier person for the experience. This is his twentieth year of producing high times at the Overlanders Steakhouse, featuring Australian cuisine such as the ‘Drover’s Blowout’, kangaroo mignon, the Jurassic lamb shank (of camel), and the ambitious ‘Ringer’s Reward’—a 2kg Rump Steak. Vegetarians beware! And when Krafty is not welcoming guests to his restaurant he is interstate or overseas talking up the Territory. “Our industry’s got to market Australia first, Northern Territory second, central Australia third, Alice Springs fourth—and at the bottom of the list is the Overlanders Steakhouse,” he says. “It’s got to be in that order because you’ve got to get people to the Alice first and hopefully when they get here our marketing will lead them to the steakhouse.” He has just returned from a few days on the road near Kings Canyon, pressing the flesh, ear to the ground, telling people about the Overlanders and the Alice. Next week he’ll drive 1500km to Darwin, stopping along the way in places like Wauchope and Daly Waters to “say G’day” and spread the word. It is a practice recognised by Tourism NT. He is one of the great Ambassadors for Alice Springs and puts a lot of effort into selling the town,” states Tourism NT’s Jo-Ann Harkin. “Krafty has a range of contacts in the media world and uses them to sell what a wonderful place Alice is.” Meanwhile, Krafty is planning another interstate evening he calls ‘Alice’s Blowout’. Held in Adelaide or Melbourne, the event sees him leading groups of Alice Springs tourism operators, supported by Tourism NT, who dig into their own pockets to put on an evening designed to get people excited about coming to the Territory for a holiday. “A traditional networking event is having some bloody cold beer, some fine red and white wine, some real Territory barramundi, and some serious steak,” explains Krafty. “When our operators are rubbing shoulders with people who have never been to the Territory, it makes for one lovely evening and it’s cost-effective. The operators are genuinely enthusiastic—and that’s contagious.” It is difficult to quantify the success of such events, but people keep passing through the Overlanders doors year after year, from every capital city and across the globe. But keeping up the quality of the food and service is what keeps the local clientele coming back. “You’ve got to look after the locals,” states Krafty. “That’s fundamental to the success of any establishment. In a place like Alice Springs you really need quantum numbers of locals who will then preach the gospel. Word of mouth in a small community is so important.” Wayne Kraft is a firm believer in individual operators taking responsibility for some of their own marketing, rather than leaving it all to others. He knows that extra personal effort produces financial rewards. “Every Thursday when I cash my wages check at the bank for my staff, if it doesn’t have to be referred to the bank manager, I think I’m in heaven,” he says. “And when I pay the tax man—I know I’m in heaven.” Left image > 'Krafty' in the Overlanders wine cellar. Image below > The Overlanders Beef Chop (rib-eye on the bone). p 45 This image > The Neo join with the Garrangali Band from East Arnhem Land to kick off this year's Darwin Festival. 46 p Latecomers missed the highlight of the show. Kicking off the Santos Opening Concert, local band The Neo teamed up with the Garrangali Band from East Arnhem Land for a rollicking rock ’n’ roll corroboree. It was the traditional free show that marks the opening of the Darwin Festival, and it had the Dry Season Amphitheatre audience, already numbering in the thousands, up and jumpin’. The Neo’s driving guitars were underscored by Garrangali’s pulsating didj and calypso harmonies. For the hundreds of tourists in the audience, who came to enjoy country music headliner Troy Cassar-Daley, the whitefella-blackfella jam was a bonus only Darwin could deliver. p 47 The Santos Concert is the festival’s way of announcing, ‘we’re here and we’re open for business.’ Over the next 18 days dozens of acts, events and productions made their way to Darwin’s stages and venues. Opera, theatre, dance, music and specialty acts from Australia, the region and around the world excited Territory capital city audiences. Special events like the Indigenous Music awards, and Telstra’s National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award (NATSIAA) coincide with the festival. This year’s $40,000 NATSIAA award went to Queensland artist Danie Mellor for his controversial work Rite to Ritual, stretching the limits of Indigenous art. The festival staff work closely with the Telstra Art Award coordinators and Tourism NT to promote the August festival as featuring the best in Indigenous visual arts and Indigenous performing arts all at one time. Over the past four years the Darwin Festival has gone from a $1 million funded and sponsored event to a $2 million festival and from a staff of one to five full-time people year round with 50 people during the operation of the festival. Over that period, the event has been under the guidance of general manager Anne Dunn, the former program manager with the Perth International Arts Festival, and assistant producer with the Sydney Opera House. She was attracted to Darwin because it was an event punching well above its weight. “It’s smaller in scale than other capital city events but the impact it makes is high,” she says. “Statistically, we have the highest per capita uptake of attendances of all capital city festivals. helping performers professionalise their presentations and work with interstate contacts to get them broader national exposure. They work with 43 Territory arts and cultural organisations. Last year we had 76,000 people attend the festival. This event matters to people’s lives up here.” While funded by the Northern Territory Government and the Darwin City Council, the festival manages to attract more people every year, generating revenue that is ploughed back into the business, and used to produce more presentations for the following year’s event. They operate on tight financial margins, but strive to maximise the size and scale of the program, as well as the quality of the work. This year’s bill included Oz Opera Company’s production of Madame Butterfly, pop music’s The Audreys, Augie March, and a triple bill from the Australian Ballet. The African Choir, a group of local Liberian refugees, was paired with Indigenous singer Shelley Morris, creating a show called Liberty Songs. A women’s shared experience, the presentation is a collaboration of African refugees and an Indigenous woman in search of her family. The show has since played in Sydney as a showcase performance to national festival directors, and now has funding from the Perth, Brisbane and Sydney festivals to undergo a further stage of development. In order to quantify the economic impact of the event on Darwin business, the festival conducted a study in 2007 in conjunction with Territory Treasury and Charles Darwin University. The results demonstrated that the festival attracts money into the community in terms of visitation of people coming specifically for the festival from interstate and overseas, often extending their stay while the festival is on, positively affecting hotel accommodation, restaurants, cabs and cafés. Organisers ensure their program is a balance of edgier work and touring artists that Territory audiences are not often given a chance to see, balanced with programs that will appeal to visitors, such as Indigenous shows. The festival is also a strong promoter of Territory talent, often showcasing performers for the first time. Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu performed his first solo concert at the festival two years ago and has since gone on to win major industry awards, produce a top selling CD and perform tours overseas. The singer returned to the festival this year to headline the Indigenous Music Awards with singer, Jessica Mauboy, another Darwin talent who has achieved national recognition. The festival organisers have created a position designed to foster local talent, Top left and image above > Lorrae Coffin sings... and plays rhythm guitar. Middle left and far left image > The Garrangali boys from Yilpara take to the stage with The Neo. Bottom left image > Anne Dunn, Darwin Festival general manager. Top right image > Troy Cassar-Daley entertains the opening night crowd. Image below > Over 5000 welcome the performers. Sponsorship is an important element of festival business, drawing valuable funding from corporate sponsors in order to attract quality performers, while allowing sponsors to associate their names with a popular community event like the Darwin Festival. Sponsorship is sold on a tier basis with major corporate sponsors being oil and gas producers ConocoPhillips and Santos. “It’s a means of forming a relationship with corporate partners that give them an opportunity to align to something that’s very much enjoyed by a cross-section of the community,” explains Dunn. “It gives us an opportunity to demonstrate that the arts have a very material role in our society. We offer our corporate sponsors a very cost-effective marketing and brand penetration.” The Santos Opening Concert is a case in point. The Santos name has become synonymous with the event. People ask, ‘who’s playing at the Santos Concert?’ “They are associated with a concert that’s provided free that people enjoy and go to every year,” says Dunn. “The festival is small but what we really focus on is finding a Darwin voice—a Territory voice. And we believe that voice is unique and special.” 48 p p 49 Image below > Aerosail's James Taylor with his computerised cutting table. Bottom image > One of Safari Trek's tents erected at Andrew Ettinghausen's Groote Eylandt fishing lodge. A local shade structure manufacturer has joined forces with a local deluxe tent exporter to create a new Territory-manufactured export product. Specialist shade structure manufacturer-exporter Aerosail will produce the upmarket Safari Trek tents, currently being sold worldwide. Safari Trek CEO David Gyles had been producing his tents in South Africa and importing them to the Territory. “He was looking to get a good quality product and he wasn’t getting that in South Africa so he came to us,” states Aerosail’s James Taylor. “We sat down and basically redesigned the thing from the ground up. We engineered it and now we’re manufacturing it.” Previously, Gyles had to import his tents from South Africa, often taking four months for delivery after an order was taken. Aerosail will supply clients in just two weeks, creating a big advantage for buyers in adventure tourism who do not want to miss out on providing accommodation during a tourist season. Tentworx always keeps a supply of products on hand so buyers can be certain of a short-term delivery. Aerosail has become an Australian export leader in the production of canvas shade structures over its past 14 years of operation. It started exporting in 2000 after a downturn stalled the Darwin market. Taylor saw a future to Darwin’s north. “The Asian countries are quite happy to pay international prices for quality products,” he recalls, having started off exporting to the Philippines, Guam and Brunei. He expanded that distribution to the USA and today employs 14 when busy—with most in the fabrication and erection area. 50 p Aerosail had previously produced tents of its own but found that manufacturing individual or small numbers of products was not economically viable. “The difference is now we make hundreds of the same product so we get efficiencies in terms of purchasing and cutting,” says Taylor. “We’re not cutting one tent, we’re cutting 50, so we’re getting a production line going. That assists us in becoming competitive.” “We’re taking the current tent and making a better quality and greener product.” Tentworx cannot produce the entire tent in Darwin, importing some materials from overseas. Each tent is cut with Aerosail’s computerised cutting equipment, then bundled it up and sent overseas where it’s made up into modules—partial walls and partial doors. “Then we do the final assembly here to order,” explains Taylor. “The tents are a great product because we can use our production capacity when we’re otherwise quiet. If we are quiet in other areas this time of year, I can have people making tents.” Those are the words of Rob Hirst, the former drummer for Midnight Oil, in his foreward to the new edition of Strict Rules, Andrew McMillan’s 1980s account of the memorable Midnight Oil-Warumpi Band tour that struck a lasting impression on bush audiences and performers alike. Now the book has hit the shelves again to enrich the lives of a new generation of readers in search of musical substance. The man behind the Strict Rules reprint is Darwin-based publisher Simon Niblock, whose Niblock Publishing has re-packaged a number of Territory classics and published the new book by entertainer and former Territory Administrator, Ted Egan. That follows hot on the heels of Niblock’s re-publishing of Andrew McMillan’s informative An Intruder’s Guide to East Arnhem Land, a book that is ‘must reading’ for public servants working in remote areas or anyone working in Indigenous affairs. Niblock comes to publishing after working for five years in the East Arnhem community of Elcho Island, where he became fascinated Above im ag e > Publisher Simon Nib lock. The two companies formed a new venture designed to operate outside the parent companies. Tentworx will manufacture the new product and Safari Trek will supply them domestically and for export. “We’re taking the current tent and making a better quality and greener product,” says Gyles. “We’re using better materials and producing some with roofs that include skylights and solar panels.” “One day turns into the next out here. Big city words like ‘reconciliation’ and ‘intervention’ get sucked up in willy-willies and spun around and around, before getting snagged in the branches of a poverty bush, or impaled upon spinifex needles.” with Indigenous languages. So interested was he that he took up a masters degree course in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies at Charles Darwin University. “I got a real sense of how fragile languages were, and how there was a real need to promote the continued use of Indigenous languages,” he says. Having a history in the publishing industry, Niblock’s first foray into his own publishing business was in 2006 when he re-published and re-packaged the out-of-print local title The Darwin Gardener’s Gourmet Guide as the Tropical Gardener’s Gourmet Guide. “One bookseller told me it would be hard to sell more than 300, “he recalls. “I printed 1000 and they all sold in five months. ”The book is about to be re-printed for the third time in as many years. Niblock’s first original published work is Ted Egan’s nonfiction work, Due Inheritance. It is Egan’s passionate look at the situation in which Indigenous people find themselves in 2009 and Egan’s views on how Australian society can go about setting things right. In it, the Alice Springs-based singer-songwriter controversially calls for the establishment of an inheritance fund—like the Future Fund—set up for Aboriginal people and a representative body to provide health, education and training, rather than mainstreaming. Due Inheritance is selling well in the Territory and is gaining traction in southern capitals, but Niblock admits it’s a tough business to get ahead in. But as long as the books keep selling, he’ll seek out new titles. “If the accountant says ‘yes’ then there’s lots of new Territory books to publish,” he says. “Plus there are lots of great books that need to be reprinted.” www.niblock.com.au p 51 These images > Charles Darwin portrayed in different stages of his life: (L) as a young man in a bust outside the Darwin City Council offices, and (R) in later years in the 1883 painting by John Collier. Charles Darwin, born 200 years ago this year, would be astonished to see his influence in the Northern Territory. Not that he came here—his friend John Lort Stokes named Darwin Harbour after him 170 years ago when surveyed the coast in the Beagle. 52 p But it was not until 20 years later that Darwin published the book that made him famous, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection. And it is because of this that he is being celebrated with a three-day conference at the Darwin Convention Centre: Charles Darwin: Shaping our Science, Society and Future on 22 to 24 September. “Whatever you might think of his ideas, it is important to know what they were,” says Charles Darwin University’s Professor Keith Christian, who is one of the instigators of the symposium. “I really urge people to listen to Tim Berra on the first night if they want to get a good overview of the impact of Darwin on our society.” “Darwin’s ideas influence almost everything we do,” says the University’s Professor Bob Wasson, who chairs the organising panel. “Frankly the world would be a different place if he had not published his ideas 150 years ago.” For instance we might understand far less about disease. Nobel Prize winner Professor Peter Doherty will describe the constant evolution of our immune system in response to even faster evolving diseases like swine flu. Disease control is underpinned by understanding natural selection. We also know that the basis of evolution is the genetic code—a field moving at extraordinary speed, as the University of Queensland’s Professor John Mattick will explain. Managing evolution of the genetic code is fundamental to modern primary industries, with Darwin one of the first to recognise the importance of selection in breed improvement. Another well-known speaker will be Sarah Hrdy who studies the evolution of primates, including humans. Her research shows that mothers balance care for their children with their own needs—a mother’s maternal instinct is tempered by a need to survive. But crude interpretations of Darwin’s ideas have also been misused to reinforce racial prejudice. Several Indigenous academics look at how this had a profound effect on how Aboriginal people were treated in Australia. But it is the clash between evolutionary theory and religious beliefs about the origins of life that have reverberated for a century and a half. Theologians and scientists will discuss how evolutionary science and religion interact—latest theories suggest there may even have been selection for religious beliefs to help early human societies stick together. regulaar feature: u For the city of Darwin symposia like this are not just a contribution to local knowledge, they are a key part of the knowledge economy. This symposium, which is bringing people from around the country and from overseas, will contribute substantially to local business. “Other societies are meeting both before and after the main event,” says Professor Christian, “and of course many of delegates will stay on to explore the Territory. For this year at least Darwin has a competitive advantage over other cities for events like this.” And it is also leading to new links with the rest of the world. As a result of a common interest in Darwin the university has recently begun work with the Charles Darwin Foundation based in the Galapagos while Darwin city is discussing a sister city relationship with the Galapagos town of Puerto Ayora. Meanwhile Darwin City Council recently acknowledged Darwin’s legacy with a bust of Charles as a young man at the centre of a sweep of bells and parrots in Civic Square. Sculptor Anton Hassell’s Beagle Ship Bell Chime can be played by a remote keyboard. “Ultimately economies are built on competition between ideas,” says Professor Wasson. “In that respect the theory of evolution is one of the most successful ideas in history. The economic benefits that Darwin city will derive from the seminar in Charles Darwin’s honour are a fraction of those that flow from understanding how life evolved.” The conference is free. Visit www.cdu.edu.au/cdss2009/ p 53 ECONOMIC GROWTH Developing Our Future Together In the 2009–10 Northern Territory Government Budget Papers, the Northern Territory Treasury forecasts economic growth to increase by 4.1% in 2008–09 and by 2.0% in 2009–10. 4th Indigenous Economic Development Forum 6 & 7 October Alice Springs Northern Territory Are you an Indigenous business person in business or considering starting a business? GSP 2005–06 2006–07 2007–08 2008–09e 2009–10f % Change 6.5% 5.2% 3.9% 4.1% 2.0% • In the year to March 2009 the Northern Territory’s State Final Demand, a measure of the demand for goods and services in the economy, increased by 9.4%, compared to an increase of 3.3% nationally. Do you work in Indigenous economic development? or Want to get involved in Indigenous business opportunities? • Consumption expenditure rose by 3.2%to $11.4 billion, while total investment expenditure increased by 24.9% to a near record level of $5.48 billion. • THEN REGISTER NOW! Other Forum Features An opportunity to: Break out sessions: • Network with Indigenous business people • Network with people working in Indigenous Economic Development • Find out about current Territory policies, programs and services • Find out about potential business investment opportunities • • • • • Getting Started in Business Developing Small to Medium Business Business on Country Commercial Partnership Opportunities Working in Indigenous Economic Development Business Panel discussions Hear high profile keynote speakers including: • Joe Ross, Chairman of the Prime Ministers Northern Australia Land and Water Taskforce • Chief Clarence Louie, CEO of the Osoyoos Indian Band Centre and National Aboriginal Economic Development Board Chair, Canada • Bob Beadman, Coordinator General for Remote Services • Terri Janke, Indigenous arts lawyer, published author and consultant, of Terri Janke and Company Pty Ltd • Michael McLeod, CEO and founder of the Message Stick Group A Territory Government initiative Indigenous Business Expo Forum Dinner ‘Under the Stars’ at the Alice Springs Desert Park with entertainment and a presentation from Andrew Forrest CEO of Fortescue Metals Group Ltd and founder of the Australian Employment Covenant Contact: Agentur on 08 8981 2010 email: iedforum@agentur.com.au or download your registration form at: www.nt.gov.au/iedforum • In the year to March 2009, inflation adjusted total construction work done increased by 52.8% to $2.86 billion, remaining near historically high levels. In 2008–09, the number of residential building approvals in the Territory decreased by 15.9% to 986. The decline was predominantly due to a 57.3% fall in new private sector apartment approvals. Partly offsetting the decline in overall approvals was a 24% increase in private sector house approvals. eeeconomy econo economy omy o y EMPLOYMENT AVERAGE WEEKLY EARNINGS • In the year to July 2009, employment in the Territory increased by 4.3% to 116,762. • In 2008–09, Average Weekly Earnings per full-time adult employee in the Territory increased by 4.1% to $1179.50 compared with a national average increase of 5.1% to $1241.30. • In July 2009 the trend unemployment rate was unchanged at 4.2%. • In July 2009, the trend participation rate was 75.1%, the highest of the jurisdictions. • The ANZ Job Advertisement Series reports that the number of job vacancies in the Territory, in seasonally adjusted terms, decreased by 29.8% over the year to July 2009. Nationally they declined by 48.4%. POPULATION • As at 31 December 2008, the Northern Territory’s population was estimated to be 221,682. • The annual rate of increase was estimated to be 2%, above the national growth rate of 1.9%. INFLATION • In annual terms, growth in Darwin’s Consumer Price Index moderated to 2.5% in the June quarter 2009. Nationally, growth in the annual inflation rate moderated to 1.5%. • Over the same period, the Territory’s Wage Price Index rose by 4.5%, compared to 4% nationally. INTERNATIONAL TRADE • In 2008–09, Northern Territory goods exports grew by 38.7% to $6305 million primarily driven by higher prices and production of liquefied natural gas from the Wickham Point plant. • Imports increased by 68.6% to $4352 million, giving a balance of trade surplus of $1953 million. RETAIL TRADE • In 2008–09, inflation adjusted retail turnover increased by 9.2% in the Territory compared to a 1.4% increase nationally. • In 2008–09, total sales of new motor vehicles decreased by 10.4% to 9380 in the Territory while decreasing by 13.4% at the national level over the same period. p 55 by S by Sam am mM McCue ccC Cue ue A FO FFOCUS O CU C S ON N TTERRITORY EER ERRI R RI R I TO TO RY TORY RY PPRODUCE. RODU RO O DU DUCE C . CE After a few tough years, the Top op End End-grown grown snake bean is finally finally on the comeback trail. Also known as the yard-long bean, asparagus bean or long bean, ‘the snake’ has a tumultuous history as a commercial crop for the Territory. 56 p Back in the early noughties, it seemed the snake bean was an ideal vegetable to grow in the Darwin region. Thought to have originated in south China, the legume loves heat and humidity and hates the cool weather in which French beans thrive. Even better, snake beans could be grown year-round here, allowing the Territory crop to fetch good prices at southern markets when Queensland’s snake beans are out of season. took the disease with them—and in 2006 production was down again.” sponsored by Horticulture Australia in the first quarter of 2009. An Tran, who has been growing snake beans and winter melons on his 8 hectare Acacia Hills property since 2004, has experienced the ups and downs. The department is hoping to disseminate information and grafting skills to more growers and potential growers through workshops and field days in the coming months. For a while snake beans were stars among the Territory’s Asian vegetable production. In 2000 growers in the Darwin region produced some 450 tonnes, the bulk of which was sent to markets in Melbourne and Sydney, with a total value of $1.2 million. Then disaster struck, in the form of fusarium, a soil-borne fungus that causes plants to wilt and collapse within as little as 24 hours. Production fell to 113 tonnes with a value of just $456,000 in 2004. Salvation came in the form of grafting trials, the first stage of which was developed by the NT Government and trialled on farms from 2004 to 2006. The grafting technique uses a fusariumresistant cowpea as the root stock for the bean plants. These trials were conducted on several farms including Tran’s. With the exception of Tran, the majority of other farmers removed the plants during the trial’s progression because they thought the plants looked weak. “The next year was better, as new growers entered the market and some producers moved to new land,” says Barry Condé, senior plant pathologist at the Department of Regional Development, Primary Industry, Fisheries and Resources. “Unfortunately, some “Tran’s plants survived and he saw the potential,” says Condé. “He’s a very astute grower.” Condé swears by his wife Devi’s Indian-style snake beans with mustard seeds, while grower Tran likes them raw or par-boiled and then fried with beef and tomatoes. Condé together with Mark Traynor commenced the second phase of the grafting trials with more growers Either way, their work seems set to secure the snake bean as a valuable crop for the Territory well into the future. “The first year was very good because I had new soil,” he says. “After that year, I started to get fusarium in the soil. It was bad and bad every year.” If the success continues and word continues to spread, the markets of Sydney and Melbourne will be well-supplied with Territory snake beans— to the delight of southern consumers. Although many people prefer the taste and texture of French beans, the snake bean is nevertheless a much-loved vegetable. It’s widely used throughout south-east Asia, where it can be found in Thai fish cakes and curries, Chinese-style stir fries and an Indonesian side-dish known as sambal goreng buncis. It’s also a common ingredient in Caribbean cooking. Snake beans are Kaffir Lime Leaf Stir-Fried Prawns with Snake Beans an integral part of many of head chef Vong Simmalavong’s recipes at Darwin’s Thailicious restaurant in Mitchell Street. His Kaffir Lime Leaf Stir-Fried Prawns with Snake Beans is one of Ingedients: 5 fresh snake beans, cut in short lengths One tablespoon Prik Khing curry paste One tablespoon oyster sauce 8 fresh prawns 1 large chilli 2 tablespoons vegetable oil One tablespoon sugar the restaurant’s most popular dishes. Top middle > An Tran's 8 hectare Acacia Hills property. Right image > Snake beans freshly picked. Middle and top right image > Head chef Vong Simmalavong of Darwin's Thailicious restaurant serves his Kaffir Lime Stir-Fried Prawns with Snake Beans. METHOD: Heat oil and fry curry paste, lime leaves and chilli, stirring until aromatic. Add prawns and stir until cooked. Add snake beans and stir until cooked. Serves two with white jasmine rice. p 57 regular feature: next This image > Tumulangini, the Tiwi acquisition by the British Museum. The 15th annual South East Asia Offshore Conference (SEAAOC) was held at the Darwin Convention Centre, bringing together major players from both the mining and offshore oil and gas around the world to discuss developments in the region, build relationships and do business. Representatives from energy companies like INPEX, ConocoPhillips and Eni, were joined by those from mining companies Rio Tinto, BHP and ERA. Officially opened by Chief Minister Paul Henderson, SEAAOC featured speakers including Alfredo Pires, Secretary of State from the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste, Joe Marushack, President, ConocoPhillips Australia, and John Anderson, NT and WA Vice President of Santos. Jean Baptiste Apuatimi, one of 93 pre-selected artists in this year’s 26th Telstra National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Art Award, returned to the Tiwi Islands from the UK where she had her first international solo exhibition. The significance of the exhibition was recognised by the British Museum, with the acquisition of one of Apuatimi's pieces, Tumulangini, in natural pigments on paper. The exhibition, Tapalinga (star), opened at the Rebecca Hossack Gallery in London with Apuatimi welcoming the audience to the exhibition opening, which included the Australian Indigenous cricket team, with her traditional Tiwi dance. Apuatimi is the mother of 11 children and widow of the famous artist, Declan Apuatimi. She has held numerous group and solo exhibitions throughout Australia with a number of pieces acquired by state and national galleries. Crocodile Gold, which is owned by Canadian merchant bank Forbes Manhattan, has purchased the assets of former Territory gold miner GBS Gold. Crocodile Gold has submitted mining management plans for the reopening of a number of the closed GBS mines. 58 p Initially the company will focus on the reopening of two underground mines, Brock’s Creek and Tom’s Gully, with gold processing at Tom’s Gully. The reopening of these mines will create about 200 jobs, many in the Pine Creek area. Crocodile then propose to develop the Cosmo Deeps at the old Cosmo Howley mine by 2010. In a first for SEAAOC, the event was co-located with the highly regarded Mining the Territory Conference to form NT Resources Week. This is particularly significant for the Territory as the petroleum and mining sectors are estimated to account for about 28 per cent of our economic activity. The ReDot gallery in Singapore held an exhibition of a host of stunning works of the Warlukurlangu Artists’ Aboriginal Association, from Yuendumu, 300km northwest of Alice Springs. The exhibition showcased the works of world renowned artists Judy Napangardi Watson, Liddy Napanangka Walker, Shorty Jangala Robertson, Paddy Japanangka Lewis and Bessie Nakamarra Sims to name but a few, along with some new and exciting debutants on the international Aboriginal art scene. ...flows to Darwin GETTING READY FOR THE NEW ERA A month of inspirational business events Anh Do The Renegade Mindset How to Prosper in Uncertain Times Dr Karl Kruszelnicki Eco-ef¿ciency Makes Good Business Cents Don’t miss these keynote speakers and more! David de Garis Julie Sloan Financial Resilience - Tools for Workplace Planing for the Upturn Upskilling Martin Grunstein How to Get Ahead of Your Competition Book online at www.nt.gov.au/obm 60 p Dr Adam Fraser Rick Allert AO SCTV Breakfast Seminar Commerce and Culture with Dr Adam Fraser