Seminar D1
Transcription
Seminar D1
Seminar D1 Identifying New Metrics to Quantify the Business Value of Your L&D Initiatives Investigating the Effect of Learning & Development Initiatives at Maersk This session will take the participants through how The Maersk Group is working with ensuring the effect of learning and development initiatives from a theoretical & methodological perspective and illustrate this with practical concrete examples. (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent Personal data Name & title Peter V.W. Hartmann, M.Sc. & Ph.D. Business Intelligence Expert Responsibilities in Maersk Currently: Responsible for HR Analytics/HR Business Intelligence in Maersk Drilling Previously: Responsible for HR Reporting in Maersk Drilling Responsible for Assessment Tool & HR Analytics in Maersk Group HR. Background Research in Personality & Cognitive Ability Psychometrics & development of Assessment Tools (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent The Maersk Group What do we do? (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent The Maersk Group The A.P. Moller - Maersk Group is a diversified conglomerate with 89,000 employees in 135 countries We serve customers worldwide mainly in the shipping & energy area operating in five business segments: Container shipping Terminal operation Tankers, supply, towage & logistics Oil and gas activities Offshore Drilling (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent Documenting the Effect of Learning & Development Initiatives: Three case studies Leadership Training Acceleration Program (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent On the Job Training Evaluating the Value of Leadership Training (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent The Maersk leadership Model What we expect from our leaders BUILD AND SUSTAIN OUR BUSINESS BUILD AND SUSTAIN OUR ORGANISATION ROLE MODEL OUR CORE VALUES (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent Leadership behaviours Leaders of Others Leaders of Leaders ROLE MODEL OUR CORE VALUES Live and promote our company values Live and promote our company values BUILD AND SUSTAIN OUR BUSINESS Drive and monitor your team’s performance while focusing on what matters – to our customers and to our profitability Support and hold your leaders accountable for delivering results and ensure alignment in achievements across teams Facilitate collaboration within and between teams to drive continuous improvements. Engage customers/stakeholders in the creation of value Ensure cross-organisational collaboration and allocate the necessary resources to enable innovation, improvements and co-creation of value with our customers Select and build engaged, diverse, and highperforming teams Optimise your organisation to be prepared for the future Develop the skills, capabilities and effectiveness of your direct reports through delegation and coaching Develop your leaders’ business and leadership capabilities to perform efficiently BUILD AND SUSTAIN OUR ORGANISATI ON (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent Measuring the effect of Leadership Training through the Kirkpatrick model •What is the participant´s initial reaction to the training course? •Can be divided into affective (”I like this”) and utility (”I can use this”) •Important for “face value” and to avoid scaring people off. The felt utility seems to a better prediction for later effects Reaction ??? Learning •What knowledge & skills have been acquired? •Can be divided into what has been learned, what is initially retained and what can the be reproduced – all in the training situation •Important for determining the “input” the participants are leaving with and potentially bringing back to the office Behavior •What “on-the-job” effect is there on behavior, performance, etc.? •What “learnings” have been transferred e.g. actually brought back to the office and given the opportunity to use/display •Important for the actual impact on how the job is done and what can be directly observed Results •What impact does the training have on the overall “hard-core business metrics”? •Ultimately, overall profitability, but can be broken into customer satisfaction, overall productivity, etc. •Important for the final evaluation of the return on investment. Training cost vs. increased profitability !!! $ External research suggest moderate effect sizes (d = 0,6) for all levels. However the relationship between levels is small and diminishing the more distal they are - so “success” at one level is a poor predictor of “success” on other levels. (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent Measuring “Reactions” 94% rate as Above average 6% rate as Satisfactory No ratings below average The many practice sessions during The best thing was that the the course makes it possible to use learnings I received have been them right away. imbedded directly to my strengths or I started using the tools weaknesses or experience I made in within the first week. the past. I seriously think this is We were able to adapt one of the best trainings the material to fit our real I ever experienced. world working lives. I will be using everything I I have definitely changed during those have learned during the 4 days and learned a lot with the course in my workday. group. (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent Testing leadership training impact through longitudinal approach with control for sampling Training course for some 2011 2012 2012 2012 2013 Q3 Q1 Q1-Q2 Q3 Q1 Q2 Collection of Engagement data Appraisal scores for 2011 consolidated Possible attendance Collection of Engagement data Appraisal scores for 2012 consolidated Data consolidated and analysed Gain for trained (n≈ 150) Gain for not-trained (n > 500) Training effect (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent 2013 Effect of Leadership Training on Engagement Pre Gain as result of training Attendees Post Control Effectiveness study suggest a increase in Engagement as result of training program over and above what the control group have increased (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent Effect of Leadership Training on Engagement compared to control group and benchmark Gain in Employee Engagement Effect of training program Attendees Control (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent Effect Benchmark Increase in Engagement is comparable to external benchmark used Calculating the ROI of the Leadership courses showed a significant potential gain on the EBIT Potential gain of training all Potential cost of training all ROI of leadership training Managersnot having attended X (Cost of training course + cost of lost productivity) (Managersnot having attended / Managerstotal population ) X “Effect of training course on engagement” X “Effect of employee engagement on financial earning” (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent “Application of scientific methods to the quality assurance of our leadership training has not yet demonstrated any large effect nor any direct causal link of our leadership training to actual business performance. But despite this fact the participants and our senior HR management team loves it and endorse this to be a value adding initiative” Mads Ingholt Senior Director Head of Maersk Group Leadership Development (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent Evaluating the Value of an Acceleration Program (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent An Acceleration Program in the offshore drilling industry WHY: Pipeline position Our critical positions are scarce because the time to competency is high and restricted by a narrow pipeline. It is the aim of the Acceleration Program to ensure efficient development into these positions. Pipeline position Critical positions HOW: Every year we start new trainee teams on a 18-month Acceleration Program. During this time trainees will receive theoretical training at our training facilities. Practical training will take place on our drilling units worldwide where the trainees will work their way up through the different pipeline positions and finally be ready to take on a critical position. (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent Estimating the effect of Acceleration Program Trainees from Acceleration Program Entry position in pipeline Acceleration Program was evaluated through comparison between groups Comparable peer group Entry position in pipeline Intermediate position in pipeline Goal position in pipeline (pre-critical) On Retention over time On Time to develop from Entry to Goal On Cost to develop from Entry to Goal On Performance during pipeline Intermediate position in pipeline (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent Goal position in pipeline (pre-critical) Estimating the effect of Acceleration Program 0tan29ar29 0tan9ar9 0tan20ar20 0tan29ar29 0tan9ar9 0tan20ar20 0tan0ar0 Peer group set to index 100 Peer Group Trainee % Value of program Compared to peer group (index) 5 % better retention 35 % faster development 34 % reduced cost 9 % better performance (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent “Honestly we do not exactly know whether it is the selection of trainees, the structured training or the planned job rotation & coaching that is the “active ingredient”. Or even all of them or none of them. But our data shows that the initiative as a whole is adding value by ensuring a robust pipeline for those critical positions” Jacob Riise Head of Maersk Drilling Acceleration Programs (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent Evaluating the Value of structured “On the Job” Training (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent Maersk Drilling’s Competency Strategy enabling business performance and creating competitive advantages Strategy Aspiration CONSISTENTLY HIGH TEAM PERFORMANCE COMPETENT PEOPLE We aspire to have competent people delivering consistently high team performance to our customers and together we will win in the market People who have the right, documented skills and behaviour Ability to use individual skills and behaviour in a team setting - Efficient training to the right level - Performance Enhancement - Documented competencies - Strong Crew Management focus (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent WINNING TOGETHER Together with customers we will investigate new competency assurance possibilities - Training with customers - On board training Investigating the effect of training on performance & setting training targets based on it Training completion is on average a strong predictor of performance Targets to be set at 70-90% for optimal ROI of training on performance ROI of training on performance = 100% ROI of training on performance = 50% (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent ROI of training on performance = 10% “The purpose of our Competency Strategy is to create an organisation where competencies are developed and documented in order to enable our business to perform.” “Our analytics on the link between competencies and operational performance tell us that our Competency Strategy is succeeding, although we cannot say whether it is the actual competencies that cause performance, or whether these are just a proxy for other causal mechanism.” Vibeke Sam Head of Maersk Drilling Learning (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent “Take away points” Lessons learned: • Measuring training effects is difficult. Estimating the ROI is even more difficult • But that is no reason why not to attempt it • Collaboration between SMEs in training, HRIT & Analytics is essential • It is much easier if you design for evaluation BEFORE you start any program, than asking the question AFTER. (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent Questions? (c) Copyright 2013, A.P. Moller - Maersk. All rights reserved. Not to be distributed without written consent Seminar D1 Identifying New Metrics to Quantify the Business Value of L&D Initiatives Ian Turner Sales Academy Manager – TalkTalk Business Our foundations for delivering great ROI Training had to add to the bottom line All key stakeholders needed to be aligned on delivery & ROI Measures Training had to be aligned to business strategy Training had to take into account existing company culture End to end vision Focus on ROI Measuring training effectives – removing the variables… Aligning ROI to the Kirkpatrick model Results We had to be able to demonstrate tangible results at all 4 levels Behaviour Learning Reaction Results Reaction Behaviour Learning Reaction • Evaluation Sheets Overall impact delegates felt the programme had on their ability to produce valuable and measurable business results 0% 10% 1% High Impact 41% 48% Moderate Impact Not Sure Little Impact No Impact Results Learning Behaviour Learning Reaction Knowledge Test at training + 6 weeks and training + 6 months demonstrates knowledge retention Score range Number of delegates – (Training +6 wks) Number of delegates – (Training +6mts) 0 – 24% 0 0 25 – 49% 2 3 50 – 74% 18 19 75 – 100% 80 78 Total complete 100 100 Results Behaviour Behaviour Learning Competency Based Assessment Communicat ion Pipeline Manageme… Uncovering needs Lead Generation C-Suite Engagement 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 Reaction Product Knowledge Negotiation 2013 2014 Market Awareness Commercial Acumen Results Quick and simple process built into our CRM to capture immediate feedback at point of sale Value prepopulated by CRM What stage was the deal at prior to our help? YES Has the Sales Academy helped you to win this deal? CRM calculates Value attributed to Sales Academy NO Specifically which interventions helped and how? END END Results Results Behaviour Learning Sales Revenue from Level 4 Survey Notes Reaction Total reported size of all deals before training £13,000,000 Total reported size of all deals after use of tools from Training £14,100,000 Value of net sales attributed to training techniques £ 1,100,000 Overall Summary Total cost of training investment Net Reported Return Gross ROI Net ROI The total amount of the sales revenue attributed to the training Notes £ 250,000 £ 1,100,000 Gross ROI %: (Total adjusted Return /Total Cost) NET ROI %: ((Total adjusted Return Total Cost) /Total Cost) 440% 340% £ 3.40 in sales were generated for every £1 invested! ROI Example Techniques That Helped Participants Most in Their Sale/s Value Map 17% Value Chain 28% Stakeholder Map 12% Qualifying the Opportunity: Tool 15% Profitability – Leakages & Levers 8% Assessing The Account Partnership People – 6% Politics – People – Improving Mapping Stakeholder Relationships Alignment 9% 5% Summary Align to strategy Engage all stakeholders All 4 levels of Kirkpatrick Robust ROI Seminar D1 Identifying New Metrics to Quantify the Business Value of L&D Initiatives