armor upgrade - FineScale Modeler
Transcription
armor upgrade - FineScale Modeler
STEP-BY-STEP: WEATHERING OLIVE DRAB CAMO December 2013 www.FineScale.com p.22 ARMOR UPGRADE HOW-TO TECHNIQUES FOR IMPROVING YOUR NEXT ARMOR PROJECT Bill Plunk’s 1/35 scale SdKfz 251/22 halftrack Pakwagen – p.40 PORTFOLIO: Master Modeler Joe Fleming’s amazing work p.26 18 pages of product news! p .12, 54 Improve a Japanese Zero p.36 Airbrush perfect aircraft invasion stripes p.30 Kitbash a modern Navy guided missile destroyer p.46 OUR EXPERTS BUILD AND REVIEW 8 ALL-NEW KITS $5.99 Revell Germany’s Westland Sea Lynx Mk.88A reviewed – p.62 0 71896 46779 Vol. 31 t Issue 10 6 © 2013-2014 WARGAMING.NET ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. The ALL NEW .com 6TXDGURQLVSURXGWRLQWURGXFHRXUEUDQGQHZRQOLQHKREE\ VKRSEDFNHGE\WKHIDVWHVWVHUYLFHLQWKHZRUOG7KHQHZ 6TXDGURQFRPKDVDQRYHUKDXOHGGHVLJQVLPSOHFKHFNRXW SURFHVVDQGDVOHZRIQHZLWHPVWRGLVFRYHU Customer Sat C no Satisfact S f ction o Check out the “JUST ARRIVED” section. Here you’ll find the latest model kits, accessories, books, magazines and tools that were just delivered to us. Looking for items on sale? Click “DEALS” or “CLEARANCE”and see what we have to offer at incredible prices. Use the left navigation to browse the entire Squadron shop, organized by model category. Shop aircraft, armor, ships and much more. Take a peek at our ”MYSTERY DEAL” that we change out randomly. Here you will find prices on items that are truely remarkable. Go to the “SQUADRON TV” page to view “how-to” videos, interviews and enjoy some light-hearted fun. Whole Other Sca Whole Scale Customer Satisfaction on a Whole Other Scale Inside December 2013 tVol. 31 t No. 10 Paul Boyer reviews a long-awaited 1/72 scale Mariner. What did he think? Turn to Page 54 and find out! AIRBRUSHING & FINISHING 22 to o Weathering olive drab Pre-shading, post-shading, and fading paint for a P-39 in the Pacific AARON SKINNER 30 PORTFOLIO: JOE FLEMING 26 Striving for perfection Always pushing for better JOHN FERDICO 30 Painting invasion stripes Techniques for aging D-Day markings on a Martin Marauder CHUCK LIPKIN 36 t Minicraft PBM-5A Mariner 57 t Dragon M48A3 Patton Mod. B t Showcase Models Australia HMAS Collins t Xact Scale Models T-80U t Polar Lights “Forbidden Planet” space cruiser 59 t Bronco Type XXIII U-boat SCALE MODELING ESSENTIALS Making a good Zero better Putting in prepainted photoetched metal t MiniArt AEC Mk.II armored car t Revell Germany Westland 61 Sea Lynx Mk.88A AARON SKINNER COVER STORY 40 40 46 8 NEW KITS Page 54 22 26 WORKBENCH REVIEWS Make your Pakwagen pop! How to build a better SdKfz 251/22 BILL PLUNK 46 Kitbashing USS Benfold Two kits and careful detail make a fine farewell for an outgoing skipper In Every Issue 6 8 12 14 32 Editor’s Page Scale Talk Spotlight New Products Reader Gallery 50 52 64 64 66 Questions & Answers Reader Tips Hobby Shop Directory Classified Marketplace Advertiser Index On the Cover Frequent FSM contributor Bill Plunk likes to model German armor — and when you see this Schützenpanzerwagen, you will too! Minor modifications and fine finishing key this late-war antitank weapon. JOSEPH BOSSERT Get more at www.FineScale.com! Visit our website! You can enjoy more modeling photos and feature articles, access additional modeling resources, get industry news, see previews of upcoming issues, or register to participate in discussions on our Forum. And it’s free! Subscribers: Click on “Register,” enter the customer number from your subscription label, and throughout your subscription you’ll have unlimited access to bonus features, more than 1,300 kit reviews, and a database of more than 13,000 products! FineScale Modeler (ISSN 0277-979X, USPS No. 679-590) is published monthly (except for June & August) by Kalmbach Publishing Co., 21027 Crossroads Circle, P.O. Box 1612, Waukesha, WI 53187. Periodicals Postage is paid at Waukesha, WI and additional offices. Postmaster: Send address changes to FineScale Modeler, 21027 Crossroads Circle, P.O. Box 1612, Waukesha, WI 53187-1612. Canada Post Publication Mail Agreement #40010760. Editor’s Page By Matthew Usher Ill communication WELCOME TO the December and produced another fine issue, issue! Normally, this is one of my even if it required a few doses of favorite times when it comes to cold medicine and many cups of putting together an issue of hot tea to get us here. FineScale – all the stories I’m back in the office have been checked and DESPITE OUR after the weekend and double-checked, and the COLLECTIVE feeling much better, final touches are getting ILLNESS, THE undoubtedly in no small installed and bolted in part on my wife’s efforts FSM CREW just before the shiny new RALLIED AND to keep me in the house issues roll off the end of so I could rest and recuPRODUCED the assembly line, comperate. I’ll admit to being ANOTHER plete with that “new a bad patient, and I usuFINE ISSUE magazine” smell. ally won’t “sit still and The unfortunate twist rest” for very long. on things at FSM HQ the last few Thankfully, time spent at my days has been the presence of an workbench doesn’t seem to fall extremely stubborn cold that’s into this category, so I quaranslowly worked its way through the tined myself in my workshop to staff. It’s sent more than one of us see what I could work on. to the doctor’s office and knocked Before the cold hit, I’d been one or two of us out for an afterbouncing between several projects noon, but despite our collective (including working with my son illness, the FSM crew has rallied on some of his first non-Lego “real modeling” efforts). I’m ashamed to admit it, but with so many projects in the works, the shop was a disorganized mess, and was easily the project that needed the most work. With my cough-syrup-induced haze I didn’t dare do any modeling, but I did manage to put all my tools and supplies back in order and ready for white-glove inspection. I’ll give the cold a few more days, then I’m going to get busy messing the place up. That’s what workshops are for, right? editor@finescale.com www.FineScale.com Want to learn more? For the latest news as well as modeling tips and techniques, visit our website at www.FineScale.com Contact Us GENERAL SCALE TALK Editorial: FineScale Modeler 21027 Crossroads Circle, P.O. Box 1612, Waukesha, WI 53187-1612 262-796-8776, weekdays 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. CT Fax: 262-796-1383 editor@finescale.com Website: www.FineScale.com Let us know what you think! Comments, suggestions, corrections, and additional views on FSM articles are welcome. Mailed letters (address at left under General) should be typed or hand-printed and clearly marked “To the Editor” on the envelope. You can e-mail your comments to editor@finescale.com or visit FineScale.com and click on “Contact Us.” Comments should be no more than 300 words. Please tell us your name and location. Customer service (subscriptions, renewals, and consumer products): 800-533-6644, weekdays 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. CT; outside the U.S. and Canada 262-796-8776 ext.421 Fax: 262-796-1615 customerservice@kalmbach.com Advertising and trade orders: 888-558-1544, weekdays 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. CT; outside the U.S., 262-796-8776 / Fax: 262-796-0126 Advertising e-mail: jhagerty@finescale.com Trade Sales e-mail: tradesales@kalmbach.com 6 FineScale Modeler December 2013 READER GALLERY Show off your handiwork! Mail digital images or prints along with complete caption information to “Reader Gallery” (address at left), or upload digital images and caption information at www. Contribute.Kalmbach.com. We prefer unedited, “camera raw” digital images. Photos are paid for at publication; if you live in the U.S., include your Social Security number so we can pay you. FSM obtains all publication rights (including electronic rights) to the images upon payment. Unused photos are returned only if you provide sufficient postage and packing materials. QUESTIONS & ANSWERS Got a modeling problem? Our Questions & Answers column is here to help. Mail questions to “Q&A” (address at left), e-mail questions@finescale.com, or visit FineScale.com and click on “Contact Us.” (For scale modeling basics, visit our website and look through our “How To” article archives.) We are not able to conduct lengthy research, such as answering questions on markings and unit histories. We publish letters of general interest in the magazine; however, mail volume and space limitations prevent us from printing every question. Please include your name, town, state, and a daytime phone number. READER TIPS Would you like to share an idea about a tool or technique — and make a few dollars too? Send a brief description along with a photograph or sketch to “Reader Tips” (mail address at left; please enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelope for the return of photos. E-mail tips@finescale.com or visit FineScale.com and click on “Contact Us.” Tips are paid for upon publication; if you live in the U.S., we’ll need your Social Security number to pay you. FSM obtains all publication rights (including electronic rights) to the text and images upon payment. Editor Matthew W. Usher Associate Editor Mark Hembree Associate Editor Tim Kidwell Associate Editor Aaron Skinner Editorial Associate Monica Freitag Art Director Tom Ford Senior Graphic Designer Patti L. Keipe Illustrator Jay W. Smith Photographers Jim Forbes, William Zuback Production Supervisor Helene Tsigistras Production Coordinator Cindy Barder Group Circulation Manager Kristin Johnson Circulation Coordinator Carly Witkowski Associate Publisher Mark Savage CONTACT US Customer Sales and Service 800-533-6644 Advertising Sales 888-558-1544 Group Sales Manager Rick Albers, Ext. 652 Ad Sales Representative Jim Hagerty, Ext. 549 Ad Services Representative Cassie Spoerl, Ext. 620 DRIVE A TANK “Do Something Different!” s"IRTHDAYS s!NNIVERSARIES s%MPLOYEE2ECOGNITION Phone 800-558-1544, Press 3 Outside U.S. & Canada 262-796-8776, Ext. 818 Fax 262-798-6592 E-mail tss@Kalmbach.com Website www.Retailers.Kalmbach.com s&ATHERS$AY-OTHERS$AY s*UST"ECAUSE Gift vouchers available KALMBACH PUBLISHING CO. President Charles R. Croft Vice President, Advertising Scott Stollberg Vice President, Editorial, Publisher Kevin P. Keefe Vice President, Marketing Daniel R. Lance Corporate Art Director Maureen M. Schimmel Managing Art Director Michael Soliday Corporate Circulation Director Michael Barbee Single Copy Sales Director Jerry Burstein Experience real armored tanks up close and personal. Get behind the controls and navigate our densely-wooded course. Historical military vehicle education and hands-on experience await you at the Drive A Tank, Inc. World Headquarters located in Kasota, MN. A driving experience you will never forget! Makes the perfect gift for that person in your life that has everything. ADVISORY BOARD John Noack, Paul Boyer, Shep Paine, Bob Collignon, Cookie Sewell, Pat Covert, Rusty White, Pat Hawkey For more information: 1.507.931.7385 or info@driveatank.com www.driveatank.com ©2013, Kalmbach Publishing Co. All rights reserved. Title is registered as trademark. This publication may not be reproduced in part or in whole without written permission from the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations used in reviews. Postmaster: Periodicals postage paid at Waukesha, Wisconsin, and additional offices. Send address changes to FineScale Modeler, Kalmbach Publishing Co., 21027 Crossroads Circle, P.O. Box 1612, Waukesha, WI 53187-1612. Letters, new releases, and new-product information are accepted as gratis contributions to FineScale Modeler. Feature articles and scale drawings are paid for on acceptance. All other submissions are paid for upon publication, at which time FineScale Modeler obtains all reproduction rights unless otherwise agreed. Instructions for submitting features, photographs, and drawings for publication are available from the editorial associate or online at www.FineScale.com/contribute. Unsolicited material will be returned only if postage and envelope are provided. FineScale Modeler is not responsible for the safe return of unsolicited material. Printed in U.S.A. s"ACHELOR0ARTIES s'RADUATIONS SELLING FINESCALE MODELER MAGAZINE OR PRODUCTS IN YOUR STORE SUBSCRIPTION RATES: U.S., 10 issues, $39.95; 20 issues, $74.95; 30 issues, $106.95. Canada, 10 issues, US$47.95; 20 issues, US$87.95; 30 issues, US$126.95. International, 10 issues, US$51.95; 20 issues, US$98.95; 30 issues, US$142.95. Canadian price includes GST (Canada Publication Mail Agreement #40010760, BN 12271 3209 RT). Expedited Delivery Service: Domestic First Class, add $20/yr.; Canadian Air, add US$20/yr.; International Air, add US$45/yr. s#ORPORATE%VENTS ZZZWR\WUDLQKHDYHQFRP 0RUH7KDQ-XVW7UDLQV )XOO/LQHRI3ODVWLF'LH&DVW0RGHOV 'HWDLOVDQGPRGHOLQJVXSSOLHV VRILWHPVDYDLODEOHWRILOODOORI\RXUPRGHOLQJQHHGV 6HHRXU3URGXFWVOLVWLQJV#ZZZWR\WUDLQKHDYHQFRP December 2013 www.FineScale.com 7 Scale Talk Your voice in FSM Happy birthday, Erik Westin! In celebration of my boyfriend’s birthday, I wanted to write in and share how proud I am of his modeling talent. Over the last three years, I’ve watched Erik work tirelessly on a number of models, from Chitty Chitty Bang Bang to Spiderman, Batgirl, The Bride of Frankenstein, and many vintage cars in between. He has been an artist all his life but, in recent years, has taken to modeling as a stress reliever from living and working in New York City. No matter how busy we are, something special happens when he’s able to wash all the stress away and focus on building. Nearly every night, I sit at our shared desk, blogging while he makes magic in his workshop. We bond over stories about the kits, discussions regarding paint colors, and the little successes that eventually add up to a completed model. I’m sure for many people modeling is a form of escapism. It brings back memories of childhood and sparks the imagination, which is important for kids of any age. I want to thank FSM for publishing a magazine that shares this wonderful and fulfilling hobby. While I may not build models myself (yet), I respect the skill set and am always excited to see Erik’s creations come to life. Happy birthday, Erik! - Jenny Beaudry New York, N.Y. FSM is off the hook! In the September 2013 FineScale Modeler, Editor Matthew Usher solicited readers’ thoughts and suggestions. Here are mine: I’ve been reading FSM since 1982. There has always been something unique 8 FineScale Modeler December 2013 Erik built this vintage Aurora Chitty Chitty Bang Bang to exacting specifications, and has another safely in his stash. Nice job! that set FSM apart from other magazines in its category. I never tried to define the difference, but I was always aware of it. Your most recent July and September issues are perfect examples. In July, Aaron Skinner gave us a comprehensive primer on thinning paints for airbrushing, including a chart for paint-tothinner ratios. Immediately afterward, we’re hit with a very informative article on working with clear parts. Aaron comes back with tips and techniques for mastering decals and follows up with a comprehensive decal-troubleshooting layout. As if that weren’t enough, Aaron demonstrates applying decals step by step! All of this and we haven’t even touched on the rest of that issue, which was over the top and loaded with precious jewels of modeling goodness! I had barely recovered from July’s juggernaut when September’s issue arrived Inside, we are taken through the building of a resin SAS Land Rover and Anzo Lee’s gorgeously finished F-86 Sabre in 1/72 scale! I don’t build 1/32 scale planes, but the techniques Ernest Urtiaga used on his Arado Ar 196 will help tremendously on my 1/72 scale version. And I still haven’t gotten to Frank Cuden’s F-102 Delta Dagger, which hit close to home. I served in the U.S. Air Force with the 1st Fighter Wing at Selfridge Air National Guard Base. Our main group was the 94th FIS (“Hat In The Ring” squadron), and it flew F-106 Delta Darts. My model stash has six Hasegawa F-106s and three F-102s. Frank’s helpful tips will allow me to build these kits more accurately than I ever imagined. At this point, it became crystal-clear to me why FSM is unique. You always respect your readers, regardless of skill level. I’ve been building models for 50 years. During that time I’ve continually improved my skills, often by trial and error. However, thanks to FSM, I get to take shortcuts and am continually updated on the latest and greatest materials and techniques. It simply doesn’t get any better than this! Thanks to Editor Matthew Usher! Under his guidance, Fine Scale Modeler is the best it’s ever been. You’ve taken a great magazine to a whole new level that’s “off the hook!” - Jim Daubert City, State Praise for Modeling Airliners A big thank-you to Associate Editor Aaron Skinner for his outstanding book Modeling Airliners (ISBN 9789-0-89024-844-7, Kalmbach Books). It was long overdue and is partly responsible for my return to model building and making sure I set aside the time for it. While I currently wear many hats (teaching physics, photography for Airways magazine, and glass blowing), modeling airliners and chasing airliners has been a great passion since childhood. PAINT BOOTHS 3 Models Available! Starting at $265.00 TOLL FREE 1-877-872-4780 Check out our Web site! WWW.PACEPAINTBOOtHS.com MAJOR Scale Talk Because of Aaron’s book, I’ve started again on a project that has sat on my workbench for 10 years: a Revell 1/144 scale Boeing 767. Originally, I planned to finish it as a UPS cargo plane. However, after much thought, I’ve decided to do a Hawaiian Air 767 — much more attractive! Gloss finishes have always stood in my way to finishing builds: I hate their thick candy-like nature. Taking a suggestion from Modeling Airliners, I turned to Tamiya and couldn’t be happier with the results from its white and gray primer. I achieved the gloss finish by spraying Pledge Future floor polish and buffing once it was dry. The leading edges received coats of Alclad II polished aluminum and chrome, The panel lines were pre-shaded with a .1mm Staetdler liner. All of this thanks to Aaron! Now, on to decals and weathering! HOW-TO PRODUCTS & REVIEWS Now at Tips database Need modeling advice? Subscribers can search our extensive database of reader-supplied tips. www.FineScale.com/OnlineExtras Round 2 brings you three fantastic kits that have been restored to make them even more exciting and accurate than the originals! These special reissues feature RETOOLED vintage parts not available in decades! MPC’s Malco Gasser includes a newly created ‘67 hood and fenders! The Dodge Dart and 1936 Ford can be built in stock, custom or racing versions! All kits include expanded decal sheets and irresistible original packaging. You will be able to create a model car like no one else’s! December 2013 COMMUNITY GALLERIES An interview with World War II fighter pilot Russell Kyler Associate Editor Mark Hembree interviews veteran P-47 Thunderbolt pilot Russell Kyler about flying bomber escort, Zemke’s Wolfpack, and taking fire over Germany. www.FineScale.com/Reviews Workbench Reviews Subscribers receive early access to upcoming reviews. Weekly free review Check out this week’s free model kit review. www.FineScale.com/Videos Video issue previews FSM Editor Matthew Usher highlights what’s inside the latest issue. Visit round2models.com for more information, updates and current releases! 10 FineScale Modeler - Ed Pascuzzi Stony Brook, N.Y. FineScale.com Article archive Search our article collection to find answers to your modeling questions. MPC and AMT and design are registered trademarks of Round 2, LLC. Other names and trademarks used under license to Round 2, LLC or by permission. ©2013 Round 2, LLC, South Bend, IN 46628 USA. Product and packaging designed in the USA. Made in China. All rights reserved. Thanks again for a great magazine and for keeping our fun (and sometimes frustratingly expensive) hobby alive and growing. VIDEOS www.FineScale.com/HowTo 1:25 SCALE MODEL KITS FEATURED MPC798 1975 DODGE DART SPORT MPC800 OHIO GEORGE MALCO GASSER 1967 MUSTANG AMT824 1936 FORD COUPE Ed Pascuzzi credits FSM’s Modeling Airliners by Aaron Skinner for getting him back to building a plane in Hawaiian Air colors. Desktop wallpaper Download a desktop wallpaper of the Hasegawa 1/20 scale Ma.K LUM-168 Camel walker John Plzak built for review in November’s issue. New Product Rundown Editorial Associate Monica Freitag and Associate Editor Aaron Skinner pick the hottest releases and show you why they rock. SUBSCRIBE AT FINESCALE.COM AND GET IMMEDIATE ACCESS The FSM+ icon indicates subscriber-only content. Spotlight Compiled by Aaron Skinner Hasegawa MV-22 Osprey soars into stores A fter a bumpy development marked by cost increases and several highprofile crashes, Boeing’s tilt-rotor MV-22 Osprey entered squadron service in 2007. Since then it has been deployed with the U.S. Marines in Iraq and Afghanistan. It also assisted humanitarian efforts after the 2010 Haiti earthquake. Hasegawa has released the first new 1/72 scale kit (No. E41) of the Osprey in the aircraft’s operational configuration, and it looks terrific. 12 FineScale Modeler December 2013 Molded in light gray plastic, the parts feature fine recessed panel lines and rivets, reinforcement ridges, and vortex generators. The flaps and landing gear can be posed up or down, and the engines are designed to be movable. The included stand makes the raised landing gear option easily achieved. The kit provides good cockpit detail, including decal instrument faces and panels, but no other interior. Two pilots crew the aircraft. Decals provide markings for two colorful Marine CAG Ospreys: one from VMM-165 at Miramar in 2011, the other from VMM-265 at Futenma, Okinawa, Japan, in 2012. Comprehensive color instructions should make painting the three-color camouflage a snap. The MV-22 is an visually interesting, cutting-edge aircraft, so it’s great to finally have an up-to-date kit. Distributed in the U.S. by Great Planes Hobbies, the Osprey costs $59.99 BOOKSHELF Blackbird background from pilot and instructor L ockheed’s SR-71 is an icon of the Cold War. Built for speed and stealth, the Blackbird gave the U.S. unprecedented reconnaissance reach. The history of the spy plane, from the development of the A-12 in the 1950s to the last flights for the U.S. Air Force and NASA in the 1990s, is the subject of SR-71: The Complete Illustrated History of the Blackbird — The World’s Highest, Fastest Plane (Zenith Press, ISBN 978-0-7603-4327-2). The author, Col. Richard H. Graham, USAF (Ret.), knows the aircraft, having flown the SR-71, trained other pilots to fly it, and commanded a squadron of them. All of that comes through in the pages as Graham details the aircraft design and operation. I found his descriptions of flying the Blackbird and the various missions especially interesting. Hundreds of photos flesh out the story, and modelers will appreciate many of the details included. The hardback, 192-page book costs $35 at Zenith Press, 800-458-0454, www.zenithpress.com. BPK brings big-scale “Baby Boeing” M ore than 1,100 737-200s were built between 1967 and 1988, and many remain in service around the world. Now, a Ukranian manufacturer with the apropos name Big Planes Kits has released several 1/72 scale kits of the 737-200. They include plastic for the major components — fuselage, wings, stabilizers, and engines — complemented by resin and photoetched-metal details. Features include a detailed cockpit, landing gear, and bays. There are clear inserts for the windshield and cabin win- dows, and BPK provides precut masks for the glass. The kit I looked at has Canadian North markings (No. 7202) and gives masks for the swoopy demarcation line on the rear fuselage. The model also supplies the gravel kit installed on this carrier’s airliners for operations at remote airports with unpaved runways. Given the lack of locators on the large parts and the variety of materials, this is not a kit for beginners. However patience and careful work will reward you with a big model — more than 16" long — of one of the great airliners. The kits are available direct from BPK, www.bigplaneskits.com, for $106. World of Warplanes takes off F rom the people who created the wildly popular, massively multiplayer online game “World of Tanks” comes your chance to take the fight to the skies. “World of Warplanes” allows players to fly World War II combat aircraft against other players. As you succeed you earn points to buy better and better fighters from the national tech tree of your choice — U.S., Germany, Soviet Union, Great Britain, or Japan. Starting November 12, you can download the game for free at www.worldofwarplanes.com. December 2013 www.FineScale.com 13 New Products Compiled by Monica Freitag AIRCR AFT Supermarine Seafire Mk.XV, No. 04835, $37.25. Revell Germany, available from Revell. Air National Guard A-10C Part 2: Arkansas and Michigan, No. CD48034, 1/48 DETAIL SETS Air National Guard F-4C/D Part 1 Oregon, Minnesota, Texas and Michigan, No. $14.99. From Caracal Models. 1/32 SCALE KITS F-104 Starfighter landing gear (for Revell/ Monogram), No. 48236, $14.95. From Scale Aircraft Conversions. T-38A Talon landing gear (for Wolfpack), No. 48237, $14.95. From Scale Aircraft Conversions. CD48035, $15.99. From Caracal Models. Air National Guard F-4C/D Part 2 Michigan, Oregon North Dakota and Hawaii ANG, No. CD48036, $15.99. From Caracal Models. McDonnell F-4B Phantom VF-32 “Swordsmen,” No. 1/48 DECAL SETS Su-25 Frogfoots, No. BM-4803, $16. From Balkan Models. MS481269, $12. From Super Scale International, available from Squadron Products. Messerschmitt Bf 109E-7 Trop, No. 3223, $48.95. From CyberHobby.com, available from Dragon Models USA. 1/32 DETAIL SETS F4U Corsair landing gear (for Tamiya), No. 32074, $18.95; Spitfire Mk.II/Vb/VI landing gear (for Hasegawa), No. 32075, $17.95. From Scale Aircraft Conversions. 1/32 DECAL SETS P-61B Black Widows 414th NFS, 422nd NFS, and 418th NFS, No. MS320263; P-61B Black Widows 548th NFS based on Iwo Jima, No. MS320262, $16 each. Both from Super Scale International, available from Squadron Products. USN/USMC Phantom Walkways #1, No. MS481270, $12. From Super Scale International, available from Squadron Products. Sikorsky H-34 US Navy/ USAF, No. CD48031, $15.99. From Caracal Models. US Navy S2F-1 tracker, No. CD48040, $14.99; US Navy Albatross (early types HU-16C and UF-1), No. CD48041, $18.99; US Navy A3D-2 Skywarrior Part 1, No. CD48042, $15.99. From Caracal Models. 1/72 SCALE KITS 1/48 SCALE KITS F-80A Shooting Star, No. 81723, $46.99. Look for a detailed review in an upcoming issue of FSM. From HobbyBoss, available from Squadron Products. A-6A/E Intruder Part 1, No. CD48033, $15.99. From Caracal Models. Saab J29A/B Tunnan, No. TS7201, $40. Look for a detailed review in an upcoming issue of FSM. From Tarangus AB. Douglas TBD-1A Devastator floatplane, No. L4812, $69.95. From Great Wall Hobby, available from Dragon Models USA, Inc. 14 FineScale Modeler December 2013 German Ju 88, No. 80297, $21.99. Easy Assembly Authentic Kit. From HobbyBoss, available from Squadron Products. SUBSCRIBER-ONLY CONTENT More than 13,000 product listings online at FineScale.com/Products 1/100 SCALE KITS MV-22B Osprey USMC tiltrotor transport, Sea Vampire F.20, No. 5112, $25.95. From Cyber-hobby.com, available from Dragon Models USA. No. 01571, $59.99. Look for a detailed review in an upcoming issue of FSM. From Hasegawa, available from Great Planes Model Distributors. 1/72 DETAIL SETS Skipper Riley, No. 2062, $8. From Disney’s B-57B/G Canberra landing gear (for Italieri), No. 72067, $12.95; B-47 Stratofortress landing gear (for Hasegawa), No. 72068, $16.95. Both from “Planes.” Snap fit. From Zvezda, available from Dragon Models USA Inc. Scale Aircraft Conversions. Boeing 737-200 Canadian North, No. 7202, $106. Look for a detailed review in an upcoming issue of FSM. From BPK (Big Planes Kits). Mitsubishi Zero Fighter Model 32 Hamp, No. 60784, $28. From Tamiya America Inc. Manufacturer Directory Aero Research Co. 6468 Valley Wood Dr. Reno, NV 89523-1263 www.AeroResearchCDs.com Doozy Modelworks 207-2 Yoda, Fujisawa City Kanagawa 252-0821 Japan www.doozymodelworks.com Airfix Westwood Margate Kent, England CT9 4JX 44-1843-233500 www.airfix.com Dragon Models USA Inc. 1315 John Reed Ct. City of Industry, CA 91745 626-968-0322 www.dragonmodelsusa.com Squadron/Signal Publications 1115 Crowley Dr. Carrollton, TX 75006-1312 www.squadron.com Ampersand Publishing Company 21 SW 1st Avenue Delray Beach, FL 33444 561-266-966 http://ambersandpubco.com Great Planes Model Distributors P.O. Box 9021 Champaign, IL 61826-9021 217-398-6300 www.greatplanes.com Squadron Products 1115 Crowley Dr. Carrollton, TX 75011-5010 877-414-0434 www.squadron.com Atlantis Toy and Hobby 35 Doyle Court East Northport, NY 11731 631-499-6733 www.atlantis-models.com Osprey Publishing Elms Court, Chapel Way Botley, Oxford England OX2 9LP 44-1865 727022 www.ospreypublishing.com Stevens International P.O. Box 126 Magnolia, NJ 08049 856-435-1555 www.stevenshobby.com Balkan Models www.balkanmodels.si Focke-Wulf Fw 190A-8, No. A01020, $7.49. Look for a detailed review in an upcoming issue of FSM. From Airfix. Big Plane Kits (BPK) Yishneraya 6 Str. Komsomolsk Poltara Ug Ukraine www. bigplaneskits.com Caracal Models PO Box 92141 Austin, TX 78709 www.caracalmodels.com WWII RAF bomber re-supply set, No. A05330, $24.99. From Airfix. Casemate Publishers 908 Darby Road Havertown, PA 19083 610-853-9131 www.casematepublishing.com Plus Model 370 10 Ceske Budejovice Jizni 56, Czech Republic 38-7220111 www.plusmodel.cz Quayside Publishing Group 612-344-8157 www.quaysidepublishinggroup.com Revell 1850 Howard Street, Unit A Elk Grove Village, IL 60007 847-758-3200 www.revell.com December 2013 Scale Aircraft Conversions 3795 Shady Hill Dr. Dallas, TX 75229 214-477-7163 scaleaircraftconversions.com Tamiya America Inc. 36 Discovery, Ste. 200 Irvine, CA 92618-3765 949-362-2240 www.tamiyausa.com Tarangus AB Box 2006 SE-169 02 Solna Sweden www.tarangus.com Time West Publishing P.O. Box 729 West Jordan, UT 84084-0729 www.timewestpublishing.com www.FineScale.com 15 New Products AR MOR 1/35 SCALE KITS Douglas DC-3, No. 309, $24.99. From Roden, available from Squadron Products. Dusty Crophopper, No. 2061, $8. From Disney’s “Planes.” Snap fit. Look for a detailed review in an upcoming issue of FSM. From Zvezda, available from Dragon Models USA Inc. Type 41 75mm Imperial Japanese Army artillery mountain gun (Mountain Artillery Regiment), No. FM38, $49.95. Four figures included. From FineMolds, available from Dragon Models USA Inc. Boeing 720 Caesar’s Chariot, No. 317, $35.99. Music Series. From Roden, available from Squadron Products. Bravo, No. 2065, $13.50. From Disney’s “Planes.” Snap fit. From Zvezda, available from Dragon Models USA Inc. Ripslinger, No. 2063, $8. From Disney’s “Planes.” Snap fit. From Zvezda, available from Dragon Models USA Inc. El Chupacabra, No. 2064, $8. From Disney’s “Planes.” Snap fit. From Zvezda, available from Dragon Models USA Inc. Heidi, No. 2071, $8. From Disney’s “Planes.” Snap fit. From Zvezda, available from Dragon Models USA Inc. RAF Vulcan K.2 tanker No.L1002, $45.95. 1/144 SCALE KITS From Great Wall Hobby, available from Dragon Models USA, Inc. PzKpfw III (5cm) Ausf H SdKfz 141 early, No. 6641, $54.95. From Dragon, available from Dragon Models USA Inc. 1/144 DECAL SETS F-16C Micro Falcons, No. BM-14402. Contact your local dealer for price information. From Balkan Models. IJA Type 95 light tank “Ha-Go” Hokuman version, No. 6777, $49.95. From Dragon, available from Dragon Models USA Inc. Tornado ECR “TigerMeet 2011,” No. 04846, $10.75. Look for a detailed review in an upcoming issue of FSM. From Revell Germany, available from Revell. A description of our new-product announcement and review policies is available from Product News Coordinator, FSM, 21027 Crossroads Circle, P.O. Box 1612, Waukesha, WI 53187, 262-796-8776, fax 262-796-1383, or e-mail at newproducts@finescale.com. FineScale Modeler is not responsible for content of external sites linked through our site. Visit our website at www.FineScale.com. Russian Ural-4320 truck, No. 1012, $64.95. From Trumpeter, available from Stevens International. 16 FineScale Modeler December 2013 1/48 SCALE KITS HMS Westminster F237, Type 23 frigate, No. 4546, $69.95. From Trumpeter, available from Stevens International. T-26 Mod.1933 Soviet light infantry tank, No. 82495, $46.99. From HobbyBoss, available from Squadron Products. Pzkpfw II Ausf J (VK16.01), No. 83803, $46.99. From HobbyBoss, available from Squadron Products. Pzkpfw VIII Maus, No. PLA-GP09, $79.95. “Girls und Panzer” series. From Platz, available from Dragon Models USA Inc. BA-64B Russian armored car, No. 32576, $20.50. Look for a detailed review in an upcoming issue of FSM. From Tamiya America Inc. 1/700 SCALE KITS 1/72 SCALE KITS Panther Ausf D SdKfz 171 late production, No. 7506, $22.95. From Dragon, available from Dragon Models USA Inc. RMS Olympic 1911, No. 05212, $25.75. From Revell Germany, available from Revell. MILITARY FIGURES 1/35 SCALE KITS M561 Gama Goat US 6x6 cargo truck, No. 35330, $47. Look for a detailed review in an upcoming issue of FSM. From Tamiya America Inc. Leopard 2A4/A4NL, No. 03193, $34.75. From Revell Germany, available from Revell. Churchill Mk.IV NA75, No. 7507, $19.95. Armor Pro Series. From Dragon, available from Dragon Models USA Inc. 1/35 DETAIL SETS British Commonwealth Universal Carrier crew in winter uniform 1943-1945, No. 35028, $12.50. From Riich Models, available from Dragon Models USA, Inc. 1/48 SCALE KITS BergePanther mit Aufgesetztern (PzKpfw IV turret), No. 7508, $24.50. From Dragon, MiG-29 pilot, No. AL4029, $11.20. AeroLine. From Plus Model. available from Dragon Models USA Inc. T97E2 workable track link set for M48/ M60 MBT & M88 ARV, No. AB3563, $16.95. From Bronco Models, available from Dragon Models USA Inc. www.FineScale.com FineScale Modeler magazine receives new products from a variety of manufacturers on a daily basis and we are now able to share all of them with you through our interactive exclusive FSM product database. Click on the Product News link at www.FineScale.com. SHIPS 1/350 SCALE KITS Diether von Roeder Z-17 WWII German destroyer, No. 9043, $41.95. From Bronco, available from Dragon Models USA Inc. December 2013 www.FineScale.com 17 New Products FANTASY FIGURES OTHER SCALE KITS Blackbeard, No. AMC3002, $31.98. From Atlantis Toy and Hobby. Ferrari Testarossa “Miami Vice,” Rat Fink with diorama, No. 85-6732, No. 85-4264, $24.95. From Revell. $24.95. “Roth” the Crazy Painter. From Revell. 1/35 SCALE KITS Military boxes, No. 148, $12. From Plus Model. German rucksack WWI, No. 349, $15.80. From Plus Model. 1967 Corvette convertible, No. 85-4087, $22.95. From Revell. Hay wagon, No. 385, $32.70. 25 resin parts. From Plus Model. AUTOS 1/48 SCALE KITS 1/25 SCALE KITS US scooter solo, No. 4012, $16.40. From US scooter with sidecar, No. 4013, $20. From Plus Model. Plus Model. US scooter package delivery, No. 4011, $19.40. From Plus Model. 1969 Camaro ZL-1, No. 85-4056, $24. R-60M/MK AA-8 “Aphid” Russian missile for MiG-29, No. 4032, $13.90. AeroLine. From Revell. From Plus Model. MISCELL ANEOUS BOOKSHELF 1/24 SCALE KITS 1977 Pontiac Firebird “Smokey and the Bandit,” No. 85-4027, $24.95. From Revell. Newspaper machine Sets #1, No. RS24001, $30. Two styles, two kinds of decals for each. From Doozy Modelworks. Newspaper machine Sets #2, No. RS24002, $30. Two styles, two kinds of decals for each. From Doozy Modelworks. Newspaper machine Sets #3, No. RS24003, $30. Two styles, two kinds of decals for each. From Doozy Modelworks. USPS Mail Box, No. RS24014, $27. Express Mail decals included. From Doozy Modelworks. Cats and dogs, No. DF24005, $21. From Doozy Modelworks. Fire hydrant, No. RS24016, $16. From Doozy Modelworks. Ford Expedition police SSV, No. 85-1972, $15.95. From Revell. 18 FineScale Modeler December 2013 M10 Tank Destroyer vs StuG III Assault Gun Germany 1944, Duel 53, $18.95, by Steven J. Zaloga, soft cover, 80 pages, all blackand-white photos, ISBN: 978-1-78096099-9. From Osprey Publishing . Ki-27 “Nate” Aces, Osprey Hidden Warbirds, Aircraft of the Aces 103, $22.95, by Nicholas Millman, soft cover, 96 pages, color renderings black-and-white photos, ISBN: 978-1-84908662-2. From Osprey Publishing. $30, by Nicholas A. Veronico, hard cover, 256 pages, color and black-andwhite photos, ISBN: 978-07603-4409-5. From Quayside Publishing Group. F4F Wildcat vs A6M Zero-Sen Pacific Theater 1942, Duel 54, Soviet and Russian Military Aircraft in the Middle East, $18.95, by Edward M. Young, soft cover, 80 pages, all blackand-white photos, ISBN: 978-1-78096322-8. From Osprey Publishing. Martin B-26 Marauder, $18.95, by Martyn Chorlton, soft cover, 56 pages, some color renderings, all blackand-white photos, ISBN: 978-1-78096605-2. From Osprey Publishing. $56.95, by Yefim Gordon and Dmitry Komissarov, hard cover, 272 pages, all color photos, ISBN: 978-19021092-8-2. From Squadron/ Signal Publications. Apollo - The Epic Journey to the Moon 1963-1972, $40, by David West Reynolds, hard cover, 272 pages, all color photos, ISBN: 978-0-76034452-1. From NEW FOR 2013! Flex-I-File Ninja Hyper Cut Saws Professional handmade Japanese saws Quayside Publishing Group. Micro Sticky Stix SR-71, $35, by The GMC CCKW Truck in US Service Historical Reference, $74.95, by David Doyle, hard cover, 504 pages, mostly black-and-white photos, ISBN: 978-0-89747724-6. From Squadron/ Signal Publications. Col. Richard H. Graham, hard cover, 190 pages, all color photos, ISBN: 978-0-76034327-2. From Quayside Publishing Group. Pick & Place Small Parts Flex-I-File Brushes So good we put our name on them! Custom Designed sizes 10/0-3 Touch-N-Flow System Complete Plastic Welding System IRUWKHSUHFLVHPRGHOPLQLDWXULVW www.flex-i-file.com www.alphaabrasives.com - WORLDWIDE! December 2013 www.FineScale.com 19 ARA Press 7KH6SDFHVKLS(QWKXVLDVWV· One-Stop Data Shop! 1)RUWKH0RRQDQG0DUV Now Available for Pre-order! 7KUHH \HDUV LQ WKH PDNLQJ E\ DQ LQWHUQDWLRQDO WHDP RI H[SHUWV LQ 5XVVLD(QJODQGDQGWKH86 7KH FRPSOHWH VWRU\ RI WKH 1 IURP LWV RULJLQV DV D ERRVWHU IRU PLVVLRQV WR 0DUV DQG 9HQXV WR WKH DEUXSW FKDQJH ZLWK D GLUHFWLYH IURP WKH KLJKHVW OHYHOV RI 6RYLHW JRYHUQPHQW to “beat the Americans to the moon!” New Products Runway Dust, $15.95, by Charles R. Furden, soft cover, 338 pages, ISBN: 978-09826716-03. From Time West Publishing. M3 Gun Motor Carriage Detail in Action, $18.95, by David Doyle, soft cover, 80 pages, all color photos. From Squadron/Signal Publications. 6KLSVLQ1RYHPEHU PzKpfw 38(t) Variations in Action, $18.95, by Charles K. Kliment, hard cover, 80 pages, mostly black-and-white photos. From Squadron/ Signal Publications. t The complete history of the Soviet moon rocket that was kept secret for decades t Over 400 photographs and illustrations, most in color t Over 100 pages of Dimensioned Drawings and hardware analyses. t t 235 Pages, 80 lb coated stock Last Hope of the Luftwaffe: Me 163, He 162, Me 262, $16.95, by Maciej Goralczyk, Jacek Pasieczny, Simon Schatz, Arkadiusz Wrobel, soft cover, 16 pages, ISBN: 978-8362878-71-010 paint schemes in 3 scales, decals printed by Cartograf. Mini TopColors37. From Casemate Publishers. JG 2 Jagdgeschwader “Richthofen,” $19.95, by Marek J. Murawski, soft cover, 2816 pages, ISBN: 978-83-62878-70-343 archive photos, 4 painting schemes. Decal sheet included. From Casemate Publishers. Smythe-sewn Hardcover binding Only $39.95! (plus shipping) Please visit our website to order on-line. All Credit Cards and PayPal accepted. &DOORUZULWH´LQIR#DUDSUHVVFRPµ for shipping options. Saab 37 Viggen Walk Around, $28.95, by Mikhail Putnikov, hard cover, 80 pages, all color photos, ISBN: 978-0-89747-716-1. From Squadron/Signal Publications. USS Alabama Squadron at Sea, $24.95, by David Doyle, soft cover, 128 pages, mostly black-and-white photos, ISBN: 978-0-89747730-7. From Squadron/Signal Publications. Sales Tax added for CA orders ARA Press 785 Jefferson Ave. Livermore, CA 94550 (925) 583-5126 www.arapress.com 20 FineScale Modeler December 2013 www.FineScale.com featuring reviews, product information, photo galleries, and more! Fw 190s over Europe Part II, $16.95, by Maciej Goralczyk and Janusz Swiatlon, soft cover, 16 pages, ISBN: 978-83-62878-74-116 color profiles, decals for all 8 painting schemes in 3 scales. From Casemate Publishers. Schnellboot in Action, by David L. Krakow, $18.95, soft cover, 80 pages, few color photos, mostly black-and-white photos, ISBN: 9780-89747-660-7. From Squadron/Signal Publications. ELECTRONIC MEDIA TOOL S AND PAINTS Modeler’s Guide to the Sabre & Fury, No. 9002A, $10.95. From Aero Research Co. Warbirds Collection No. 5, No. 3008, Allied-Axis M3/M3A1 Light Tank, $15.85, soft cover, 96 pages, all black-and-white photos.From Ampersand Publishing Company Inc. $12.95. From Aero Research Co. ComposiMold, No. CM-LT, $29.95. Organic polymer mold making material. From ComposiMold. Russian Security and Paramilitary Forces since 1991, $18.95, soft cover, 64 pages, all color photos. From Osprey Publishing. Modeler’s Guide to the P-38 Lightning, No. 9003A, $10.95. From Aero Research Co. December 2013 www.FineScale.com 21 Weathering olive drab IS AIRBRU ING & SH HING Pre-shading, post-shading, and thin layers of paint camouflage a P-39 for South Pacific service r BY AARON SKINNER FIN Layers, layers, and more layers of paint helped Aaron achieve the worn, weathered look on his 1/48 scale P-39. He used Testors Model Master enamels throughout the project. O live drab, a common finish for U.S. Army Air Forces aircraft in World War II, can be a difficult color to get right. Weather, sunlight, fuel, and maintenance crews take a toll on the paint, which can fade in different ways 1 2 I pre-shaded the airframe by airbrushing schwarzgrau (No. 2094) along panel lines. I tried to stay on the lines, but wasn’t too concerned if I went a little off target. The finish coats will clean up any mistakes. 22 FineScale Modeler from chalky white to brown. I built Hasegawa’s 1/48 scale Airacobra as a Guadalcanal defender. Based on a photo of the aircraft, I painted as warweary a finish as possible, using numerous layers and shades of two olive drab paints. December 2013 With the pressure at 15 psi and the brush on a narrow pattern, I sprayed neutral gray (No. 1725) on panel centers underneath, filling in between the pre-shaded lines. Spray just past the demarcation lines on fuselage sides and wing leading edges. 3 Once I had covered the panel centers, I lightly sprayed neutral gray over the pre-shaded lines, leaving a hint of the schwarzgrau showing. Achieving uniform density over the lines wasn’t my focus, because a little unevenness looks more dramatic. 4 5 I poured out the remaining neutral gray, but I didn’t bother cleaning the airbrush’s bottle before adding equal amounts of light ghost gray (No. 1728) and thinner — a trace of the darker paint wasn’t going to hurt. I sprayed this mixture into panel centers and inspection covers. 6 Army Air Force guidelines called for soft demarcation lines between colors, so I used raised masks between the olive drab and neutral gray. I started by applying rolls of masking tape, sticky side out, about 1⁄16" outside of the lines to be masked. After mixing a few drops of Fulcrum gray (No. 2133) into the remaining paint, I airbrushed random dots and swatches of color to further break up the finish. I sprayed all of these gray layers in one session, flushing the brush with lacquer thinner between colors but not doing a full cleaning. 7 8 I stuck strips of masking tape overlapping the rolls so the edge fell just a little over the demarcation line. The curve of the rolls prevented hard edges on the surface as the resulting shape lets a little paint spray past it. 9 Just like the neutral gray under the plane, I started by spraying olive drab in between the pre-shaded lines and varied the density for a splotchy appearance. I started airbrushing olive drab (No. 2050) along the raised tape edges, being careful to spray past the tape at no less than 90 degrees in order to minimize the amount of paint along the mask. 10 Then, I sprayed thin coats over the lines to reduce the contrast and leave just a hint of the pre-shading. December 2013 www.FineScale.com 23 11 12 I added a little panzer schokoladenbraun (No. 2096) to olive drab and post-shaded lines and a few panels around the nose, cockpit, and wing leading edges. I was trying to re-create the finish in the wartime photo. I added a little schwarzgrau to the mix and sprayed thin lines along a few panel lines using my reference photo as a guide. Don’t spray every line; you want the effect to look random, not calculated. 13 14 15 To give some of the dark splotches a hard edge, I applied water and sprinkled on fine table salt. Using a fine brush, I manipulated the salt so it would mask broken lines along panel edges. A couple of hours later, I airbrushed olive drab with a few of drops of schokoladenbraun mixed in over the salt-masked areas. I gently rubbed the salt off an hour later with a cotton swab, revealing the darker paint beneath. Stubborn salt is easily removed by applying a little water to the area to dissolve the crystals. 16 17 18 To represent the lighter tone on the rear of the plane seen in the reference photo, I airbrushed faded olive drab (No. 2051) over the rear half of the wing and on the fuselage aft of the cockpit. I lightened the faded olive drab with flat white (No. 1768) and post-shaded panel centers. However, I thought the difference between the front rear was too stark. So, I mixed equal parts olive drab and faded olive drab and airbrushed a ½" strip between the two sections, softening the transition. 19 20 After a few more adjustments, including spraying a brownish shade of olive drab on a few areas upfront and on the cockpit doors as well as inspection panels and wing roots, the model was ready for markings and control surfaces. I waited a couple of days for the paint to fully cure, then masked off the control surfaces. The fabric covering them faded more than other areas, so I mixed several drops of panzer dunkelgelb (No. 2095) and faded olive drab for the rudder and the upper halves of the elevators and ailerons. 24 FineScale Modeler December 2013 21 22 Underneath, I sprayed neutral gray lightened with flat white. The Airacobra’s trim tabs were metal, so I left them unfaded. I masked a stripe on the fuselage with thin strips of Tamiya tape. Spraying thin coats of flat white and removing the masks soon after painting helps minimize ridges of paint buildup along the tape edges. 23 24 25 My photo showed that the aircraft’s tail number was painted out. I masked the area and sprayed unaltered olive drab. After a coat of clear gloss and decals, I airbrushed more clear gloss and applied a dark brown artist’s oil wash to panel lines. To further darken the nose, I mixed black into the dark brown wash and painted it along some of the panel lines and recesses. 26 27 28 To replicate chipped paint around the wing roots and access hatches, I blotted dark and medium gray paint along panel lines and walkways with a scrap of foam rubber. I airbrushed Testors Dullcote, then roughly masked a swoop for the exhaust stain and airbrushed layers of light gray and brown enamels. Clear thinner created rain streaks. Finally, I applied yellow and brown artist’s oil filters over central wing panels. The effect should be subtle, showing just enough color to appear different, but not enough to be obvious. FSM Chipped prop blades Nose dark with deep staining Lighter shade aft Painted-out serial Salt-chipped spinner Exhaust stains Washes for emphasis December 2013 www.FineScale.com 25 Portfolio Joe Fleming Striving for perfection Always pushing for better, no matter the subject BY JOHN FERDICO t PHOTOS BY JOHN FERDICO AND DAI NAKABAYASHI T he only difficulty Joe Fleming has with scale modeling is deciding what to build next. Having won awards for aircraft, armor, figures, and even a manned torpedo, he has set his sights on 1/350 scale ships and begun soliciting advice from friends. Friends constitute a large portion of scale modeling’s appeal for Joe. “I am always inspired and impressed by what others build,” he says. “My favorite thing about going to shows is finding pieces that just blow me away. It could be the pure quality, amount of work, creativity, 26 FineScale Modeler December 2013 or interesting scheme or subject. It gets me motivated to do one like it, carry away some beautiful idea or detail I saw in the model, or just personally strive to improve my own work.” Improvement and attention to detail are integral to Joe’s life. Living in Morgan Hill, Calif., with his wife and four children, he works as a product transfer and security consultant for tech companies. Joe’s parents bought him his first model kits: the inexpensive ’70s Monogram Mustang, Zero, Messerschmitt Me 109E, and Wildcat. He still has the misnamed (Bf ) 109 and fondly remembers the Wildcat’s folding wings. While he typically builds aircraft out of the box, enhancing details only when he thinks it absolutely necessary, he takes particular pride in upping the ante with armor and figures. Speaking of the latter, figures from all eras interest Joe. But there has to be something about the model — pose, character, or subject — that speaks to him. Working with artist’s oils, he brings his figures to life, improving them with scratchbuilt details as he goes along. www.FineScale.com To see more of Joe Fleming’s incredible models and find out how he paints flesh tones and clothing, visit our website at www.FineScale.com/OnlineExtras. “Za Rodina!” — The Motherland! For his diorama of the first successful Soviet offensive on the Eastern Front, Joe used 1/35 scale Masterbox figures and a Dragon T-34/76. The tank received various photoetchedmetal upgrades, including engine grilles and covers, louvers, toolboxes, and fenders. He used plastic lenses for the headlights and a turned aluminum barrel for the main gun. He replaced the figures’ pockets and epaulets with lead foil. Buttons were scraped away and improved with Grandt Line rivets. All the uniform seams were rescribed, the hands thinned, and individual fingers reshaped. Heads came from a variety of manufacturers for a mix of features, expressions, and hair styles. New bags, helmet straps, and weapon slings came from various photoetched-metal sets, as did many of the weapon details. Joe scratchbuilt a red banner blowing back as the tank crashes forward through the German line. 54mm Prussian Death Hussar, 1762 This figure from Andrea Miniatures is Joe’s favorite. “It has a very dangerous-looking uniform in relatively drab colors that are contrary to the uniforms of the time,” he says. “I am proud of the painting I did on that piece.” Tamiya 1/48 scale F4U-2 Corsair Joe removed the outboard .50-caliber gun on the kit’s starboard wing to make room for the radar pod. He scratchbuilt a radar display on the cockpit control panel, plumbed the junction and control boxes, and added brass rod for landing-gear brake lines. December 2013 www.FineScale.com 27 Portfolio PiLiPiLi Miniatures 1/8 scale Crazy Horse, Oglala Sioux, 1876 “Figure painting is an art,” Joe says. “It is minor modeling, but takes as much time as any model I’ve built.” Joe rescribed Crazy Horse’s hair and replaced the molded-on jewelry with sculpted beads, wire, and styrene. Elite Miniatures 54mm Scots Fusilier, Guards Officer, Crimean War, 1854 “I love when a figure is finished,” Joe says. “Each has a personality that exceeds those of my other models.” He removed and improved the braids and epaulets on the fusilier’s uniform with fine braided wire and brass. Italeri 1/35 scale Siluro Lenta Corsa 200 “Maiale” manned torpedo “I used Grandt Line nuts and scratchbuilt a fair amount of detail,” Joe says. He made the shield by soldering thin brass sheet to an internal framework. 28 FineScale Modeler December 2013 Romeo 75mm Crusader Knight Joe used white titanium, Old Holland neutral tint, stil-de-grain brown, and buff titanium artist’s oils for a warm finish on the surcoat. 1/35 scale ChTZ T-34/76, Leningrad, 1944 Joe kitbashed Dragon’s T-34/76 and the turret from Tamiya’s ChTZ T-34/76, scratchbuilding the detailed interior and engine compartment with kit parts, resin spares, styrene and brass sheet, lead foil, and brass rod. To texture the exterior, he put random divots in the armor with a small burr chucked in a motor tool. Then he applied a mix of Tamiya liquid cement and Squadron green putty, stippling the surface as it dried. Wingnut Wings 1/32 scale SE.5a “Hisso” — 2nd. Lt. J.J. Fitzgerald’s B.507, Oct. 1917 “I have always loved World War I aircraft,” Joe says, “but was always intimidated by the rigging.” For his first WWI biplane, Joe added stitching and ribbing to the rudder and vertical stabilizer. He used masks from Montex. Internal control cables and Bob’s Buckles turnbuckles round out the plane. “I have since bought 12 other Wingnut Wings kits!” Joe says. 54mm Comrades in Arms, Moscow, 1825 “I was intrigued by the expressions of both figures,” Joe explains. “The compassion and effort of the grenadier and the boy’s tattered clothing make it a compelling piece.” FSM December 2013 www.FineScale.com 29 1/72 Scale Chuck modeled a Martin B-26B as it would have looked during the weeks following the D-Day invasion of Normandy. Painting accurate INVASION STRIPES Careful weathering fades this Marauder’s D-Day markings BY CHUCK LIPKIN I’ve always wanted to model a B-26 Marauder that served through the initial weeks of the Allied invasion of Normandy. Allied aircraft wore black-and-white stripes — invasion stripes — painted on their wings and fuselages for quick identification. Allied command ordered the stripes removed from the upper surfaces a few weeks after getting a toehold on the continent. To get a faded, streaky, uneven appearance, I decided to paint the stripes on my Hasegawa 1/72 scale B-26B/C rather than rely on the kit’s decals. Acrylic clear gloss 1 2 Once the fuselage was together, I masked the tail gunner’s canopy and various openings before giving the model a base coat of gray primer. 30 FineScale Modeler December 2013 Because I intended to do some extensive weathering with sandpaper, I put down a coat of Testors Model Master acryl clear gloss over the primer as a protective barrier. Remove before painting 3 A thin, airbrushed coat of Model Master enamel flat white went down over the upper fuselage and wings where the invasion stripes would be. I purposely left the paint job streaky and let the gray primer show through. 5 I painted a light, uneven coat of Floquil Railroad Colors weathered black for the upper fuselage and wing invasion stripes. 7 After finishing the rest of the plane with a Floquil old silver undercoat, salt weathering, and olive drab, I removed the masks from the invasion stripes and wet-sanded them with 600-grit mylar sanding film. The earlier clear coat helped prevent sanding through to bare plastic. 4 Using the kit’s decals as a guide for width, I masked the edges of the invasion stripes with tape. Narrow strips conform better to the aircraft’s compound curves. I used short strips of tape to help keep the width consistent, removing them before painting. 6 I made sure that the invasion stripes on the lower wings and fuselage received opaque, even coats. 8 I cleaned the decal locations with toothpaste applied with moistened steel wool. Then I brushed on a mix of Pledge Future floor polish and distilled water, floated the decals into it, and patted them dry. With the invasion stripes down, it was clear flying to bring the Marauder home! FSM December 2013 www.FineScale.com 31 Reader Gallery ▲ RICKY WONG BURNABY, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA Verlinden’s 1/32 scale vignette, “Waist Gunner Down!” received an Aires resin machine gun with a Master Model brass barrel from Ricky, who cut up 1⁄32" copper wire to strew spent shells around the benches and floor. He used Winsor & Newton artist’s oils on the figures’ faces, and enamels on the uniforms. ▶ KELLY QUIRK KEARNEY, MISSOURI Kelly installed Eduard interior and exterior photoetched-metal details on Academy’s 1/48 scale Sikorsky MH-53E. He added rivets and several scratchbuilt items, such as the tail-rotor transmission and driveshafts. He also wired and detailed the rotor head. “The size of the model really gave me the motivation to go the extra mile,” he says of the 2'-long beast. 32 FineScale Modeler December 2013 BRAD SHINN HATFIELD, PENNSYLVANIA Boeing’s “droop snoot” EC-135 was developed as an Apollo/Range Instrumentation Aircraft (A/RIA), a platform for spacecraft tracking and telemetry. Brad built AMtech’s 1/72 scale kit and made his own flaps and slats from styrene stock. ▶ BRUCE WILLIAMS OSHKOSH, WISCONSIN Bruce modeled a German-captured British Whippet with Emhar’s 1/35 scale kit, detailing the muffler covers with thread. He finished with Tamiya acrylic paints, artist’s oil washes, and pastels. December 2013 www.FineScale.com 33 Reader Gallery ▲ MARCOS VALLE MACHADO da SILVA RIO de JANEIRO, BRAZIL Having built Monogram’s 1/48 scale A6M5 Model 52c, Marcos writes, “This is my tribute to a legend of World War II. It shows the colors and marks of the 203rd Naval Air Group at Omure air base in Japan, summer 1945.” LOTHAR LIMPRECHT BAD WILDUNGEN, GERMANY Lothar built his Panzerhaubitze 203mm, a German version of the M55 self-propelled gun, using Elite Militaermodellbau’s1/35 scale resin kit with AFV Club injection-molded tracks. He painted with Vallejo Model Air olive, medium green, and black. Finishing touches of Mig old rust and black smoke pigments provided light weathering. 34 FineScale Modeler December 2013 ▲ LUKASZ ZIOLKOWSKI ´ POLAND ŁÓDZ, A fan of fantasy modeling, Lukasz eagerly purchased Andrea Miniatures’ 1/10 scale Ithandir bust as soon as he saw it. “Beautiful sculpting by Joaquin Palacios made it a great kit to paint,” he says. ▶ MICHAEL TURCO THORNTON, PENNSYLVANIA When Revell’s 1/96 scale XSL-01 (Experimental Space Laboratory No. 1) of the late 1950s was recreated in resin and scaled up to 1/72 by Fantastic Plastic, Michael finished it in Tamiya bare-metal silver and Testors stainless steel Metalizer, added aftermarket and homemade decals, and rocketed to third place in his category at the 2012 IPMS/USA nationals. SEND US YOUR PICTURES! Shouldn’t your model be in Reader Gallery? FineScale Modeler is always accepting new images of great models from around the world. Upload high-resolution digital images (preferably unedited, RAW format) with complete captions at www.Contribute. Kalmbach.com, or send prints or CD-ROMs to FineScale Modeler, Reader Gallery, 21027 Crossroads Circle, P.O. Box 1612, Waukesha, WI 53187-1612. Be sure to tell us the kit manufacturer, model, scale, modifications, paint and finishes used, and reason for choosing the model, along with your name and address. We look forward to seeing your work! December 2013 www.FineScale.com 35 SCALE MODELING ESSENTIALS Making a GOOD ZERO BETTER Part 1: Adding preprinted photoetched metal to the cockpit BY AARON SKINNER This photo of Hiroyoshi Nishizawa flying his field-camouflaged Zero over the Solomon Islands was the inspiration for Aaron’s 1/48 scale A6M3. He embellished Tamiya’s 1/48 scale kit with Eduard photoetched-metal details for the cockpit and flaps. T amiya’s 1/48 scale Zeros are masterpieces of modern kit manufacture. They feature good surface detail, a pretty nice cockpit and engine, and several attractive options, like lowered flaps. But even the best kits can be improved. To build an A6M3 flown by ace Hiroyoshi Nishizawa, I wanted to make a few basic improvements with photoetched metal. I started in the cockpit using a set of preprinted, self-adhesive details from Eduard. 36 FineScale Modeler December 2013 1 Starting with the cockpit, I compared the kit instructions with those for Eduard’s detail set. I highlighted places I needed to add parts to ensure I didn’t miss anything. 3 I used a chisel blade bevel-side down (less likely to gouge) to remove raised detail from plastic parts receiving photoetched-metal parts. 5 Part of the cockpit’s side console was replaced by photoetched metal. I cut it off with a razor saw and cleaned up the area with a sanding stick. 2 Before airbrushing the interior color on kit’s cockpit parts, I indicated the parts to be painted with a marker so I didn’t miss anything. It’s always a pain to discover a missed part during construction. 4 A sanding stick finished the leveling work and ensured a clean fit. 6 I airbrushed cockpit parts with Tamiya cockpit green (XF-71). December 2013 www.FineScale.com 37 7 8 I cut through the thin strips attaching the photoetched-metal parts to the fret (in this case, the rear piece of the instrument panel) with a new No. 11 blade. Using the adhesive on the back of the part, I picked it up with the tip of the knife and transferred it to the kit’s panel. 9 The adhesive is flexible, so I fine-tuned the part’s location with the knife tip. 10 11 12 Pressure from a toothpick permanently (in theory) fixes the metal to the plastic part. I wasn’t satisfied with the adhesive on the Eduard parts — it didn’t want to hold — so I applied super glue with a toothpick to be sure the parts stayed put. I hand-painted details on the plastic parts with a fine brush and Tamiya acrylics. 13 14 15 The edges of the photoetched metal were obviously different from the plastic so I handpainted them cockpit green. Paint interferes with solvent cement. I sanded or scraped it away from any joining surfaces for better glue adhesion. As I assembled the cockpit, I touched up the paint as necessary. 38 FineScale Modeler December 2013 16 17 I sealed the paint and photoetched metal with an airbrushed coat of Tamiya clear gloss. To emphasize details and deepen shadows, I applied a wash of dark brown artist’s oils to the cockpit parts before assembly. 18 19 Once the wash dried, I sprayed all of the parts with Vallejo matte varnish to remove any sheen. Using the tip of a toothpick, I applied a drop of clear part cement to the recessed face of each dial on the instrument panel. 21 I assembled the cockpit and installed it inside the fuselage. FSM COMING UP: PART 2 20 An hour later, the glue was crystal clear and gave each instrument a nice, glassy front. With the fuselage done, it’s time to make a flap with photoetched metal on the wings. In the January FineScale Modeler, I’ll cut, fold, and bend the new parts. December 2013 www.FineScale.com 39 1/35 Scale Careful construction, attention to detail, and a finely finished late-war scheme drive Bill’s SdKfz 251/22 self-propelled anti-tank vehicle. | COVER STORY | Make your Pakwagen POP! Here’s how to build a better SdKfz 251/22 BY BILL PLUNK A t the end of 1944, by personal order of Adolf Hitler, Germany was producing as many self-propelled anti-tank guns as possible. This led to vehicle variants such as the SdKfz 251/22 Schützenpanzerwagen, or Pakwagen, in which the 7.5cm PaK40 towed anti-tank gun was taken off its wheels and mounted on the 251’s rear bed. Some of these 251 variants were factory-built. But several SdKfz 251/9 “Stummels” were converted in the field, replacing their short-barreled 7.5cm gun with the PaK40. That conversion was the vehicle I wanted to build. I used 1/35 scale Dragon’s SdKfz 251/22 Ausf D (kit No. 6248) and 40 FineScale Modeler December 2013 added a few of my own modifications as well as parts from my spares bin. Suspension and lower hull I cleaned up the road wheels, then assembled the inner wheel pairs, front truck tires, and drive sprockets. I was careful to keep the rocker arms and wheel hubs movable to allow the suspension to articulate and prevent “floating” front wheels, 1. Sticky bits of Blu-Tack poster putty helped me test-fit the suspension and make sure everything played nice. I needed to modify the kit’s interior to depict a 251/9 converted to a 251/22, 2. On the right side, I removed the radiooperator’s seat pedestal. LionRoar pho- toetched-metal tread plate filled the hollow spot at the bottom; sheet styrene plugged an opening in the transmission hump. A finger drill opened holes in the rear floor to install a single bench seat on the left side, along with the later-style wooden seat I selected from the kit options. Then I put in the driver’s bulkhead and dashboard. The kit provides the angled hull in modular sections with separate panels for each side. A micro-chisel removed locators not needed for the /22 variant. I filled ejector-pin marks with Squadron white putty and smoothed them over with light sanding, 3, then added the side ammo bin and other fittings. Placement of the ammo bin and gunner’s wooden jump seat are critical; Styrene plug Photoetched metal 1 2 Dragon’s kit features a working front end. Clean construction lets you articulate the front wheels, making the vehicle easier to level and pose. Bill eliminated the radio operator’s position on the vehicle’s right side and covered the cutout with photoetched tread plate and a bit of styrene. 4 3 White spots mark where Bill filled and smoothed ejector-pin marks on the plastic. He test-fitted ammo bins and the gun mount with other elements to ensure a good fit with the upper hull. Blanked visor Driver’s visor 6 5 They’re small things, but Bill sanded the driver’s visor flat and filled the slit in the right-side visor to more accurately depict the late-war style. scale plans and test-fitting make up for the vague instructions. I installed the rear doors closed, then glued the lower hull and the front brace mount for the PaK40 platform, paying close attention to alignment and test-fitting before moving on. Weapon and upper hull Building the PaK40 mount and ammo bin, 4, I found tight tolerances due to the angled legs of the mount; I added the ammo bin last to ensure correct position. White spots show where Bill removed details from the PaK40 to represent its conversion from towed artillery to self-propelled gun. The driver’s visor covers are provided as clear parts with the earlier, angled design, but late-war 251s had flat covers. So, I carefully trimmed them with a No. 11 blade and sanded the rest of the way down with a 600-grit nail-sanding stick, checking often to make sure I was staying level. On the radio operator’s side, the cover was a simple blanked-off plate; I filled this piece’s vision slit with putty and sanded it smooth, 5. I also filled in the grab-rail locator tabs inside the upper hull; those rails were on the troop carrier, not my /22. Now for the business end of the vehicle: the PaK40. The kit has a finely turned-aluminum barrel and a nice selection of muzzle-brake styles to better match gun to vehicle. I selected a late-war combination I saw in photos and assembled the breech and recoil sled, 6. I built the rest of the mount with minor modifications, such as filling holes and leaving off small details absent from the vehicle-mounted guns. After gluing the splinter shields and photoetched-metal inserts, I test-fitted the upper hull and gun before painting, 7. December 2013 www.FineScale.com 41 7 8 Bill attached the splinter shields and test-fitted the gun with the upper hull before proceeding. 9 After a primer coat of Italian dark brown, a 1:1 mix of light gray and panzer dunkelgelb provides a base coat. Masking tape keeps paint off the hull’s main mating edges for a better glue bond later. 10 Blots of burnt umber, stippled with a stiff brush, depict worn, scuffed paint. A light over-coat of the dunkelgelb base makes the scuffs more subtle. 11 12 Raw umber and raw sienna enamel washes deepen details. After washes darkened the interior, dry-brushing with more of the base restored the earlier tones. Interior priming and painting I covered mating surfaces on the upper and lower hull with blue painter’s tape to keep them clean for gluing later. Then I airbrushed with Testors Model Master enamels (used throughout unless otherwise noted). After priming with Italian dark brown, I applied a lightened dunkelgelb base coat comprising equal parts of light gray and panzer dunkelgelb, 8. Once that dried, I weathered the interior in several steps. First, I created scuffs and chips on the floor and walls by stippling burnt umber with an old, round sable brush, 9. To lessen the contrast, I stippled some of the base coat over it, blending without completely covering the chips. 42 FineScale Modeler December 2013 Then I painted interior areas and items, such as the wooden bench, seat-back cushion, driver’s area details, and single-round ammo tubes, and installed them, 10. Airbrushing a coat of Pledge Future floor polish sealed this round of painting and prepared for further weathering. Washes and weathering I treated the interior with washes of raw umber and raw sienna enamels, adding a pinwash of burnt umber to bring out selected panel lines and raised details, 11. These steps darkened the interior, so I made several passes of dry-brushing with the previous base-coat mixture, 12. I sealed this work with Testors Model Master lus- terless flat from a spray can, at once dulling any remaining Future gloss and tying the weathering treatments together. I joined the upper and lower hulls with a combination of liquid and tube styrene cement, using strategically placed rubber bands as clamps, 13. After looking at my photo references again, I added cleaning rods left over from a previous project, cutting them apart to fit on the right side of the interior, and an MG42 and ammunition can on the left seat-back bin (rather than on the swing mount over the rear doors), 14. At the same time, I was painting and weathering the PaK40. I hollowed the gunner’s eyepiece with a finger drill and hand- Cleaning rods 13 14 Bill uses rubber bands to clamp the glued hull. Studying his photo references, Bill decided to bring some cleaning rods aboard. Eyepiece Width indicator Notek light Tool clamp Conduit 15 16 17 Hollowing the gunner’s eyepiece and handpainting details gave the gun a pleasing complexity. Chipping and bare-metal colors further realism and add dimension. Fiddly bits appear: The width indicators are out of the kit, but the other brass is from a separate photoetched-metal set. Bill kept the back doors closed. He preferred another kit’s Notek light; a length of solder replicates its electrical conduit. Travel lock 18 19 Mounting the gun helped Bill locate its travel lock. Italian dark brown primer shades the hull before camouflage is applied. painted its details along with the control wheels and breech-block details, 15. Light chipping and weathering was carefully applied using a small detail brush and burnt umber. For bare metal on the breech block, I used Testors Model Master Metalizer non-buffing steel darkened slightly with black artist pastels. I used the same to paint the bare-metal contact surfaces of the recoil sled, but followed with dry-brushed burnt umber and a light wash of raw umber. I set the gun aside until the rest of the hull was completed. Exterior details My model really began looking like a SdKfz 251 with the installation of its dis- tinctive side bins and front fenders, 16. Small amounts of putty filled gaps where the bins met the angled hull. After filling locating holes with putty and removing molded-on clamps from the tools, I used some generic Griffon photoetched-metal clamps to hold the ax and pick. I selected the kit-supplied brass width indicators and attached them with super glue gel for extra strength. I used .5mm-diameter solder to add a missing wiring conduit for the front Bosch light, snaking it under the fender and into the engine compartment, and the rear Notek convoy light conduit, 17. The kit’s rear Notek light was inaccurate, so picked one from my spares bin. I set the PaK40 on its mount to determine where to put the gun’s travel lock — the last detail attached before exterior painting, 18. Exterior paint I primed the hull with Italian dark brown, 19, then applied the German late-war three-color scheme: rotbraun (red brown), olivgrün (olive green), and dunkelgelb (dark yellow). Rather than lay down a full base coat, I mimicked the late-war practice of applying the camouflage pattern directly to the primer, using khaki for olivgrün, a 1:1 mix of leather and military brown for rotbraun, and the previous light dunkelgelb base coat, December 2013 www.FineScale.com 43 20 21 Late in the war, Germans simply added camouflage colors to the primer coat. Bill did the same. Resting the road wheels on the track ensured fit and a level stance later. 22 23 Bill did his best to keep the track workable for proper fit and sag … … and to be able to remove it and paint it off the vehicle. 24 25 A raw umber wash deepens recessed lines and tones down the camouflage. Dots of paint, randomly applied and drawn across broad surfaces with a thinner-damp brush, constitute a filter to subtly vary shades and make colors look more like they belong on the same vehicle. 20. Once the camouflage pattern was down, I misted it with the base coat from about 12" away to slightly fade and unify the pattern. I also painted and detailed road wheels at this stage, using the same camo colors. I airbrushed the road-wheel tires gunmetal, then sprayed the wheels with the camo colors through a draftsman’s circle template to keep paint off the tires. Getting on track The kit’s tracks are workable if you glue them carefully. I used a daisy-chain approach of assembling the links in pairs, pairs into fours, etc. until I had full runs of 44 FineScale Modeler December 2013 52 links per side. The track, along with the installed front tires, helped support road wheels and ensured each side sat level while the glue set up, 21. I positioned the drive sprockets with Blu-Tack, then adjusted the track runs for fit and sag, 22. Eventually, the left side required 54 links and the right side 56. Impressively, it is an almost-exact match for the real vehicle (55 and 56 links per side, respectively). I removed the tracks from the model and airbrushed them with a base coat of burnt umber. Then I dry-brushed with steel and applied a raw umber wash. I hand- brushed the rubber track blocks with gunmetal, 23. An over-coat of Future protected the paint work and provided a stable base for further weathering. I used the kit’s number set to re-create the license plate number of the vehicle in my reference photos, and added Balkan crosses to the hull sides and rear. A second coat of Future sealed the decals. Then I waited a few days for everything to dry thoroughly. I began weathering with a base wash of raw umber, 24. Next came a dot filter with flat white, raw sienna, and my lightened dunkelgelb mixture, 25. I applied the dots 26 27 Note how the filters depict rain-driven streaks of dust and rust. A pinwash of burnt umber, precisely applied, restores depth to recesses after the filters. 28 29 Bill slathered on a mix of powdered pigments … … but returned with a stiff brush to remove most of the mud. in small sections and blended them with a square-tip brush moistened with thinner, achieving a faded/dusty/streaky effect, 26. A pinwash of burnt umber emphasized panel lines and raised detail, providing further depth, 27. After some small adjustments and corrections — easily performed with a little more thinner to distribute or soak up excess wash — I sealed the weathering with Testors lusterless flat from a spray can and mounted the PaK40. For the final weathering stages, I created a wet mix of Mig Productions dry mud and tap water with a drop of liquid dishwashing soap added to break surface tension for better flow. Using a round 0 sable brush, I applied this mix to the tracks, running gear, lower hull, and drive sprockets, 28. When it had dried, I donned a dust mask and removed or blended excess pigment with a round stiff-bristled brush and dry cotton swabs, 29. I installed the tracks and sprockets to complete the suspension, then added little, final details, such as the kit’s adhesive mirror and a swipe of black artist’s pastel around the muffler pipe and nearby fender to show exhaust stains. In the end, my Pakwagen is a dusty, weary survivor biding its time in a surrender depot at war’s end. FSM With basic, easy-to-master techniques and not much more than the kit contents and materials at hand, Bill produced a Pakwagen that looks every bit the part — and, like the vehicle in his reference pictures, this late-war SdKfz 251/22 is ready to surrender to the victorious Allies. December 2013 www.FineScale.com 45 1/350 Scale Joseph threw everything he could into his firstever commissioned work, combining Trumpeter and Dragon kits with White Ensign Models and Yankee Modelworks photoetched-metal sets — and all the research photos he could lay his hands on — to build a token of the wardroom officers’ esteem for an outgoing commander. Kitbashing USS Benfold Putting everything into a skipper’s farewell memento BY JOSEPH BOSSERT L ate in 2011 I received the kind of call ship modelers dream about: a U.S. Navy ensign wanted to commission me to build a model of the Arleigh Burke-class guided missile destroyer USS Benfold (DDG-65). It would be a farewell present from the wardroom officers to their captain at a change-of-command ceremony scheduled for autumn 2012. 46 FineScale Modeler December 2013 I was so surprised by the honor that I suspected it was a prank. But after a couple of calls to check around, I was convinced the ensign and the request were for real. So, I called the ensign back, we agreed on a scale and price, and I accepted my first-ever modeling commission. To model DDG-65, I considered Trumpeter’s 1/350 scale USS Cole (DDG- 67, kit No. 04524) and Dragon’s 1/350 scale USS The Sullivans (DDG-68, kit No. 1033). I couldn’t decide, so I bought them both. I also ordered photoetched-metal detail sets from Yankee Modelworks and White Ensign Models. I found I preferred the Trumpeter model, but the Dragon kit also was useful — especially for its decal sheet, which included the name Benfold. 1a 1b The kits provided display stands, but I wanted brass pedestals and a fine wood base. The pedestals came from Bluejacket and were slotted to accept a keel; I cut off that top portion and added rubber washers to protect the plastic. A block of pine shaped to fit the hull accepted screws from the pedestals. The wood went into a pool of white glue below the hull’s strengtheners, reinforcing and further weighting the model. Styrene cross members super glued to the hull reinforced it. I also poured some more white glue into the bottom for more ballast. Welded plate Strip styrene added 3 2 Photos show Benfold has distinctive welded plates that cover access holes cut during dry dock. I modeled these with .015" sheet styrene Destroyers in this class have three vertical belts on the hull sides that are part of a “masker” noise-dampening system. They also have horizontal belts not included in the hull molding; I added those with strip styrene. Stern flap ⁄ " brass rod 1 16 4 5 I replaced the mounting pins for the twin rudders with ⁄ " brass rods for a much-stronger join. 1 16 I formed a “stern flap” (which increases speed and fuel economy) with styrene strips, laminated and sanded to shape. December 2013 www.FineScale.com 47 Races 6 7 I painted the hull below the waterline Floquil ATSF (Santa Fe) red (F414149), then masked it and painted the sonar dome Floquil weathered black (F110017). EWS Platform supports The kit’s bow-anchor details were simplified; I scraped off those molded details and modeled blocks and races with chunks of styrene and .15" x .125" styrene strips. Later, I would add blackened brass chain in place of the kit’s molded chain. Conduits or pipes 8 9 Using brass from photoetched-metal frets, I added supports to the platforms on either side of the superstructure where the SLQ-32 Electronic Warfare System (EWS) is mounted. I super glued brass rods to depict conduits or pipes in this area. The kits’ masts just wouldn’t do: I built my own from square brass tubing, attached kit and accessory photoetched metal, and modified other kit parts to model the Benfold’s complex masts. At the top of the mast, I cut apart kit pieces, punched out plastic discs for platforms, and added various support rods and beams according to my reference photos. 10 11 After removing ladders and other molded details from the kit parts, I built the basic superstructure according to the instructions. Then came fitting the photoetched-metal replacements. I installed another more-recent development retrofitted to older Arleigh Burke ships: Nulka decoy launchers, made by gluing together .060" x .080" styrene strips and shaping them to match photos. 48 FineScale Modeler December 2013 Trimmed decal 12 13 The 5" gun on the fo’c’sle is surrounded by a red blast-zone warning ring. Trimming away the decal’s excess carrier film made it difficult to apply accurately. I used dividers to mark this circle with tape to aid placement. The emblems of Destroyer Squadron 7 and Benfold are on the fore and aft stacks, respectively. Unable to obtain custom-made decals, I had a copy shop scan, scale, and print these in color. They don’t look painted-on like decals, but on the real ship they’re plaques — so these looked OK to me. Radar Award letters 14 15 The kits provided most of the award letters for the bridge wings; I cut up characters from spare sheets for others. The white domes at the top are fiberglass covers for the radars, reconfigured since the kit was designed. I needed parts from both kits to get the right number and arrangement. Almost there: Blue tape protected the bright brass pedestals until I was ready to back the screws out of the pine block inside the hull and transfer the model to the final display base. 16 17 Philippine mahogany board after cutting and routing: Long wood screws, countersunk in the bottom of the base, will pass through the board and brass pedestals into the previously drilled holes in the hull and the pine block that I glued into the keel at the start. Special thanks to Cmdr. David M. Oden (may he be as pleased with this model as I was to build it for him), and to Ensign Michael J. Claus for supplying many photos and references (all nonclassified), communicating the wishes of the wardroom officers, and answering my countless questions; and to all those who protect and defend our country. FSM December 2013 www.FineScale.com 49 Questions & Answers A clinic for your modeling problems By Aaron Skinner Post-apocalyptic figure source Q In the gallery from the 2013 AMPS In- ternational show in the September FSM, you featured a post-apocalyptic conversion of a Meng pickup by Kenneth Childres. How did he make the figure? I don’t recall ever seeing a 1/35 scale figure for sale that looks like that. I’m wondering what figure parts he used or how he made it. I would like a figure like that. – Peter Ong San Francisco, Calif. A To crew his post-apocalyptic zombiehunting truck, Kenneth used a resin kit from a Russian company called Tank Models. The figure is actually a modern Russian tank officer in Chechnya, 1994-2005 (No. T-35054), but Kenneth painted it in civilian clothes and left off the distinctive helmet worn by Soviet and Russian tank crews. Tank Models figures can be hard to find in the U.S.,but the Michigan Toy Soldier Company carries them: 888-642-4869, www.michtoy.com. Dennis Gerber dressed Trumpeter’s Dolphin as a Coast Guard chopper. Getting the color right can be a challenge. Coast Guard helo color Q In the February 2010 FSM, you pub- lished an article by Dennis Gerber about building and painting Trumpeter’s 1/48 scale U.S. Coast Guard HH-65 Dolphin. I have two questions. First, is this the only article you’ve done on this subject ? Second, what is the Federal Standard number for the exterior finish? – William Corcoran Live Oak, Fla. A In answer to your first question, the only other story we published was a review of the kit. You can find that in the October 2002 FSM. Order back issues by calling Kalmbach customer service, 800-533-6688 (262-796-8776 international). Regarding your second question, the FS number for the finish seems to be a bit of 50 FineScale Modeler December 2013 1 When Aaron discovered the hull top of a Dragon 1/35 scale Tiger I was short, he filled the gap with styrene strip. 2 Aaron wraps sandpaper around a KV-2 gun barrel and spins the part to eliminate the seam between the halves. Looking for help eliminating armor seams Q I am working on Dragon’s 1/35 scale Jagdpanther and have run into a problem joining the upper and lower hulls. There’s a gap at the front of the tank. Should I use putty to fill the gap and, if so, how do I make it less obvious? Secondly, should I apply putty to the gun barrel to eliminate the seam? – Raymond Sandoval, Pearland, Texas A You can use putty to fill gaps. Apply more than you need, let it dry, then sand it flush with the surrounding surface. Easy peasy. If you can, I suggest using one of the newer putties, such as Deluxe Materials Perfect Plastic Putty. It doesn’t shrink as it dries the way solvent-based putties do. On armor, gaps frequently fall at a corner or edge, So, I like to use a strip of styrene to fill the gap. Find a piece wide enough that you need a little pressure to force it into the gap, 1. Secure it with liquid cement, then trim and sand it flush once it dries. There may be a few small gaps left, but they are easily filled with super glue or putty. For the barrel, I recommend holding the parts together — you don’t have to squeeze it yet — and flow in liquid cement. After a few seconds, squeeze the halves together. You should see a bead of melted plastic ooze from the seam. Don’t touch it: Let the bead dry, then trim and sand it smooth. To smooth the seam, I recommend twisting the cylindrical barrel through folded sandpaper, 2. That way you can avoid creating flat spots on the barrel. an enigma. I’ve seen websites that refer to 12199 and that is indeed a red-orange color. Coastguardmodeling.com says Model Master Chevy engine red (No. 2731) is a good match for FS12199, but it’s too red for the HH-65. The site suggests mixing equal parts Chevy engine red and international orange (No. 2022) to get the right color for the Dolphin. FSM reviewer John Plzak used Testors Boyd sunburst (No. 52708) for his model. Tangled in webs of Mr. Surfacer Q I normally airbrush Mr. Surfacer 1200 as a primer, and it provides a wonderful base coat. My problem is that sometimes I get fine, cot- tony fluff, making a model like an F-4 look like something from “The Addams Family.” What am I doing wrong? – Joe Vella Gregory Is-Swatar, Malta A I suspect that the cottony fluff — I call it “spider web” — is caused by too little thinner or too much pressure, causing the paint to dry slightly between brush and model. Try adding a little more thinner. I recommend Mr. Leveling Thinner if you can find it. It contains a retarder that slows drying so the paint flows better. Also, lower the pressure a little. I airbrush Mr. Surfacer at 15-20 psi. FSM P.O. Box 344 Ri ver Falls, W I 54022 1-800-261-2837 Products will Blow you Away! ©AVES® 2003 w w w.avess tudio.c om Make sure Apoxie® Sculpt is in your Arsenal! ● Your aid in customization & fabrication. 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I S S U E Superdetail a large-scale F-4 Phantom p.38 November 2012 EXPERT ADVICE OUR TOP AUTHORS SHARE THREE DECADES p.00 OF MODEL BUILDING WISDOM p.24 Airbrushing t Workshop essentials t Decals t Painting t Clear Weathering t Camouflage parts t Display bases t Assembly t Washes and filters COOKIE SEWELL KITBASHES A RUSSIAN TANK Build a revolutionary 1/35 scale Soviet T-44 p.46 PLUS Create realistic camouflage step-by-ste p p.22 WE BUILD AND REVIEW Go to www.FineScale.com www.FineScale.com 5 NEW MODEL KITS p.58 p.62 Since 1995, HobbyLink Japan has been providing quality model kits and accessories, worldwide. Scan this QR code to go directly to a great selection of scale model kits. PNH350051/35 Soviet Experimental Heavy Tank Object 279 by Panda Hobby house P r ivate Ware p l e te C om l of your orders. contro Our greatest service upgrade yet! Shipping now cheaper than ever! hlj.com/scale HobbyLink Japan @hobbylink December 2013 hobbylink.tv www.FineScale.com 51 SUBSCRIBER-ONLY CONTENT More than 250 350 tips p online at FineScale.com/ReaderTips FineScale.com/ /ReaderTips p Reader Tips Solutions and innovations By Mark Hembree Toothpick tip for those tiny metal parts W Once a new set of tires is balanced, the mechanic may pitch the old weights — unless, of course, a modeler shows up and offers to take them off the garage’s hands. Wheel weights for ballast Building Tamiya’s 1/350 scale modern New Jersey, I wanted to add weight to lower its center of gravity and make it more stable. Rather than purchase a bunch of fishing weights, if you are friendly with your local mechanic you can ask for old wheel balancing weights. I used plastic epoxy to glue a half pound or so in the hull. Easy and nearly free! (Remember, most of them are lead, so wear gloves to handle them.) – Robert Smith Barrington, N.H. Clip frames handy for modeling Need a smooth, hard surface for cutting masking tape? At craft or discount stores you can purchase inexpensive, borderless picture frames called “clip frames” for a smooth, hard work surface. You can use them as palettes, too, and they are easy to clean. Clip frames are often packed with an MDF (medium-density fiberboard) backing that has several uses as well. (I use it as a cutting mat until it gets too beat-up.) Also, these materials can be recycled. – Mike Murphy Ottawa, Ontario, Canada CD jewel cases for painting Sometimes it is difficult to find a clean, dust-free surface where you can set your model while painting it. Try an empty CD jewel case. There always seems to be one FSM wants you! Send us your tips! Visit FineScale.com and click on “Contact Us.” Or, you can mail your idea to us at Reader Tips, FineScale Modeler, P.O. Box 1612, Waukesha, WI 53187-1612. 52 FineScale Modeler December 2013 hile working with photoetched-metal parts, I found them very difficult to handle with pliers, tweezers, or a hobby knife. , Instead, I put a wood toothpick in a jar with tap water. I touch the wet toothpick to the metal part and, due to capillarity, the part sticks to the ’pick! I can put a tiny drop of super glue at the part’s destination, position the part, and the super glue will pull it off the toothpick the same way — like a magnet. – Hugo Garzon, San Pedro Cholula, Puebla, Mexico Capillary action of water helps Hugo handle tiny photoetched-metal pieces (like the one you can barely see on the end of his toothpick). Similarly, the capillary action of a drop of super glue at the destination draws the part off the toothpick to the model. around — or you can buy a pack of them new for not very much. Lay the model on the case (open or closed as you wish) and paint away. When you are finished, you can hold the case by its edges and carry the model to a safe, dust-free drying zone. – Marin Youchah Clifton Park, N.Y. – Mike Pabis Phoenix, Ariz. Field report: Inverted paint storage Modeler’s method for masking with Parafilm M I use Parafilm M for masking before spray painting. Once you stretch the stuff, it will adhere well to smooth plastic — yet it has no adhesive. (Lab workers use it to seal vials, beakers, dishes, or test tubes, similar to stretching cellophane over a bowl or plate.) After stretching it uniformly, I let it rest for a minute. Then I cut off the unstretched ends. Instead of placing the Parafilm M on the model part and slicing it with a hobby knife, I press it onto a cleaned plastic cookie bag (I like Chips Ahoy) and gently trace the pattern I want using a gel pen. Then I cut out the mask with a scissors, peel it off the plastic, place it on the model, and gently lay my finger on the mask and let the warmth make the mask adhere. I find I have more control with a scissors than a blade, and I don’t risk having the blade pull and distort the mask. So far the results have exceeded my expectations as a nervous new modeler. I just returned to my model projects after a long absence, opened up my paint storage containers, and discovered that the paint bottles standing upright were dried up and ruined. The bottles sitting on their caps had separated, but after a little shake and a quick stir they were back to normal. I have not used any of these supplies for several years. If you are taking a break from modeling, store your paints on their caps. – David McCoy Powder Springs, Ga. Canopy do-over I have found when painting clear plastic parts that have been coated with Pledge Future floor polish that, if I make a mess of it, I can dip it in ammonia bleach and it will take off the Future and the paint so I can try it again. – Barry Hanson Ashcroft, British Columbia, Canada Website Directory IN THIS ISSUE JAC HOBBIES www.jachobbies.com Aircraft, Armor and Ships Excellent products, prices and service equal more value for your dollar! (208) 861-6851 ROLL MODELS www.rollmodels.com We carry the best from A-Model to Zotz and 43,000 items in between! Find it with our easy-to-use search engine. IN THE NEXT 763-545-0399 FSM TOTALNAVY.COM www.TotalNavy.com AMAZING MUSTANG! Tamiya’s 1/32 scale P-51D is full of detail, inside and out — but watch how a master modeler maximizes this Mustang! AN IMPROVED HMC M8 We’ll show you innovative ways to pump up a veteran kit to contemporary standards and add firepower to a U.S. HMC M8. MORE SCALE MODELING ESSENTIALS ON THE WAY Here’s how to give a 1/48 scale Zero a little more zip by adding photoetched-metal details. FSM SHOWCASE: TIGER I FIELD MAINTENANCE This diorama of Tiger tank repairs in the field entertains with figures and accessories galore! SHOW GALLERY: IPMS/USA NATIONALS A photo review of master works by some of the best in the world! ALL SHIPS, ALL NAVIES, ALL KINDS (718) 471-5464 MOPAR MUSCLE V-8S Builder’s guide by Tim Boyd TOLEDO NATIONALS SHOW COVERAGE To advertise in the Website Directory, call 1-888-558-1544, Ext. 549 Top models from the original NNL BUILD A LARGE-SCALE PORSCHE Part 2 by Bob Downie MCGRIFF OLDS Expanded review by Chuck Kourouklis ON SALE DEC. 31 Advertising increases: t Visibility t Opportunity t Credibility TO ADVERTISE CALL 888-558-1544 ext. 549 ON SALE DEC. 3! www.FineScale.com December 2013 www.FineScale.com 53 Workbench Reviews FSM evaluations of new kits on the market Long-awaited Mariner touches down S everal years have passed since Minicraft announced its intention to produce a 1/72 scale Mariner. After the passing of its owner, recession, and restaffing, Minicraft finally has produced its much-anticipated kit. It’s a great kit, but not perfect. You may ask, “Why the amphibian PBM-5A?” The answer is simple: The only surviving example of Martin’s famous patrol seaplane is a -5A at the Pima Air & Space Museum in Tucson, Ariz., and was likely the main reference of the kit designer, Bra.Z Models. There were only 40 -5A amphibious Mariners made, all post-World War II. But it’s clear from some of the unused parts on the sprues that Minicraft will eventually issue kits of -5 and -3 flying boats. The kit parts are well molded in slightly soft plastic with fine recessed panel lines. Separating small parts from the sprues 54 FineScale Modeler December 2013 should be done with care — the four small bomb racks have eight sprue attachments! Interior details for the cockpit, bomb bays (in the nacelles behind the engines), and gun turrets are adequate for the scale. I was impressed with the fit. There was no evidence of warping in the fuselage halves (and they’re big). With a few exceptions, the assemblies fit together as intended. I found that the bomb-bay framing seemed to hinder a clean fit of the wing parts. If you decide to model the bays closed, leave out the framing. I had to cut away the inner edges of the inboard flap wells to allow the wing to fit into the recess molded into the fuselage. When you dry-fit the assembled wing to the fuselage, you’ll see what needs to be removed. The kit features movable two-part flaps, ailerons, elevators, and rudders — and they all work! The three gun turrets are molded in halves. I thought I could glue, mask, and paint the clear turrets, then install the guns and base ring from below. But I found that they should be assembled as shown in the instructions. I ended up cracking the clear rear-turret parts in final assembly. The molding of the engines is different from other kits I’ve worked on — rings of cylinders are slipped over the central crankcase, then fit between the cowl and ring of cowl flaps. You get both opened and closed cowl flaps, but there’s too much space between the individual cowl flaps; they look toothy. Minicraft supplies both three- and four-blade props, but the shapes of the blades and hubs on all are scrawny compared with photos. The landing gear was trouble-free. You’re supposed to put a full ounce of weight somewhere in the nose to balance SUBSCRIBER-ONLY CONTENT More than 1,300 reviews online at FineScale.com/Reviews the model on its gear; I chose to hold the tail up with a segment of clear sprue rod. The fit of the flight-deck canopy is too tight to install easily. I had to shave off the tiny lip along the rear edge to allow the part to drop into place. The kit decals are beautifully printed and settled fine. There are two marking choices with just insignias, prop warning stripes, and serials. One airframe depicted is the XPBM-5A, a conversion of a -5 flying boat. It’s one of the few -5As shown in photos, and I like the combination of tricolor paint scheme with the late-1947 national insignia. The other serial number given on the decals doesn’t jibe with any PBM serials. I spent 33 hours building this Mariner. The finished model is impressively large when you consider it is a twin-engined seaplane. Standing back to look, I see the model lacks the mounting flange of the large radome (you also get the later, mastmounted radome). The double pitot-tube mast on top of the radome is misshapen, and the aforementioned propellers and hubs look puny. Also, there are no wingtip navigation lights; I made my own with little drops of white glue that I painted. As familiar as the Mariner is, there’s precious little reference material. I referenced PBM Mariner in Action, by Bob Smith (Squadron/Signal, ISBN 978-089747-177-0). An online search of photos of -5A amphibians revealed little more than the published images and photos of the Pima restoration. So, 1/72 scale aircraft modelers finally have a decent Mariner for their collections. Here’s hoping Minicraft will bring us the more-familiar -3 wartime versions soon! – Paul Boyer Kit: No. 11669 Scale: 1/72 Manufacturer: Minicraft Models, 847- 429-9676, www.minicraftmodels.com Price: $69.99 Comments: Injection molded, 200 parts, decals Pros: Fine recessed panel lines; excellent fit; movable control surfaces; optional cowl flaps, props, and radomes Cons: Rare variant; inaccurate props, cowl flaps, pitot mast, and radome December 2013 www.FineScale.com 55 Workbench Reviews Dragon M48A3 Patton Mod. B T he M48 Patton was the U.S. Army’s Cold War armored might. Famous for its use in Vietnam and the Middle East, it also served with many NATO armies. It was even a Hollywood star, performing in many war movies — usually as a World War II German tank! After more than 30 years of only having two kits in 1/35 scale (not including knockoff boxings), we now have an up-to-date kit, Dragon’s new M48A3 Mod. B (the B featuring additional armor on the exhausts and taillights as well as a raised commander’s cupola). Checking the contents, I was impressed Kit: No. 3554 Scale: 1/35 Manufacturer: Dragon, www.dragon-models.com, from Dragon Models USA, 626-968-0322, www.dragonmodelsusa.com Price: $49.95 Comments: Injection molded, 303 parts (1 metal, four vinyl), decals Pros: Good fits, surface texture; long-awaited new tooling in this scale Cons: Contents do not match cover art; no mantlet cover or searchlight 56 FineScale Modeler December 2013 with the clean molding and parts quality. Having built many Dragon kits, I was surprised that the contents weren’t overflowing the box. Still, it is well detailed with more than 300 parts. Included are one-piece tracks, metal wire for the tow cable, and clear parts for the headlights, periscopes, and vision ports. No figures are provided. Following the instruction sequence, I started with the drive sprockets and wheels. The main wheels comprise a center hub and outer tire; two of these build into one main bogie wheel. The driver wheel assembly is a bit fiddly, as the part-locking ridge/ slot system is very faint. I detailed the lower hull by adding the suspension attachment points, bumper stops, and lifting lugs. Some of the suspension struts are fragile, so be careful when you are mounting the wheels. Also, the bogie-wheel mounting points on the suspension arms are a bit stubby. Make sure all the wheels align. I joined the lower hull to the upper with no problems; joints cleaned up nicely with no need for filler. I was impressed with the surface texture of the main hull. The turret comprises two main parts, a top and a bottom. The multipart commander’s cupola features clear parts for the vision ports and turret riser. Clear parts are also used for the rangefinder. The main gun is constructed from two slide-molded parts: barrel and muzzle brake. Surprisingly, Dragon missed two major items on the turret: the mantlet cover and the xenon searchlight seen on most M48s. There are aftermarket parts already available to correct this omission. But, these distinctive features should have been included. The fenders are built as separate assemblies and can be attached after the tracks are installed. All the stowage boxes and air cleaner boxes are separate parts. The box handles are molded onto the box parts, which I did not like — Dragon’s M46 Patton had separate handles. The tracks are one piece and molded in Dragon’s unique DS plastic. They have good detail and look great painted up. I finished my Patton with a combination of olive drab Tamiya spray and bottle paints. There are markings for four vehicles — three unidentified and one U.S. Marines. The decals applied well with some help from decal solution. A note on the markings — all the vehicles are listed on the instruction sheet as being from 1965, but this would not be accurate for an M48 Mod. B, especially the Marines vehicle. My primary reference was M48A3 in Vietnam, by David Doyle (Squadron/Signal “In Action” series, ISBN 978-0-89747611-9). It has several pictures of Wild One 4 with the scheme I modeled. I polished off my Patton in just 20 hours. On the one hand, I was pleased to have a new M48 kit that builds into a great-looking model. On the other hand, I was disappointed Dragon missed standard M48 features like the mantlet cover and searchlight. Still, I can enthusiastically recommend this kit to anyone who wants to build Vietnam War armor. – Jim Zeske Showcase Models Australia HMAS Collins H MAS Collins is the leader of six of its class in an Australian initiative to create its own submarine-building capability. Modified from the Swedish Västergötland-class design, Collins was partially built in Kockum’s shipyard in Malmo, Sweden (hence the Swedish crown as part of its crest). The boat was commissioned into the Royal Australian Navy in 1996, but various technical difficulties kept it from being deployed until 2000. The kit is quite simple with just 23 parts and a brass nameplate. Five of the styrene parts are clear, comprising the display stand and a single-piece conning tower; the rest are molded in gray plastic. The back of the box has a two-step construction sequence and a third step for decal placement. The Cartograf decals provided for each of the six boats are excellent. The box top and side panel are your color guides. Fit is good with the hull halves lining up perfectly. The model’s hull has a scale texture consistent with the sub’s skin of anechoic tiles, and Tamiya liquid styrene cement closed the seam nicely. Instructions are to paint the conning tower’s interior black. I chose not to do that because photos show the conning station windows clear through. After mounting the periscope/snorkel/radar masts, the dive planes were notch-fitted and glued together inside the conning tower to allow move- ment. The flat, lateral fin on the back of the conning tower is the snorkel exhaust diffuser. I masked the windows in preparation for painting, then mounted the assembly on the upper deck. The stern planes are reminiscent of the research vessel USS Albacore; take care to create the correct X pattern. Also, at the stern are the pipe and brace for the Thales Karriwarra towed sonar array that clears the single, seven-bladed skew-back propeller. Using Tamiya TS-6 spray-can flat black, I coated the sub lightly to avoid filling up the recessed panel lines and the Thales Underwater Systems Scylla active and passive bow sonar and passive flank, intercept, and ranging arrays. (The boat’s planar sonar array is constructed from flat panels of piezoelectric polyvinyl difluoride that provide bearing data to determine range using low frequencies up to 10kHz.) I highlighted these panels with raw umber PanPastel artist’s pastels and painted the propeller with Testors Model Master brass. I applied decals using Pledge Future floor polish as an adhesive. The kit provides nameplates for each boat in the class, as well as commissioning bow decals and escape-hatch markings. I utilized the flag option, using stretched sprue as flagstaffs mounted on the bow and conning tower. I left the base clear. The brass nameplate received a wash of black to highlight the lettering, which you will find has the truncated word SUBMARI. Overall, this is a fun kit, engineered nicely with precise fits. The result is a fine addition to a lonely modeling region that’s undercrowded in the States. It took only four hours to build, but I spent a lot of time on interesting research, perusing Jane’s Fighting Ships 2003-2004, edited by Stephen Saunders ( Janes, ISBN 978-07106-2546-5), the Royal Australian Navy website, www.navy.gov.au, as well as the regional www.asianmilitaryreview.com. – Mark Karolus Kit: No. ANN001 Scale: 1/350 Manufacturer: Showcase Models Aus- tralia, www.showcasemodelsaustralia. com.au, from Dragon Models USA, 626968-0322, www.dragonmodelsusa.com Price: $30 Comments: Injection molded, 24 parts (photoetched-metal nameplate), decals Pros: Crisp detail; clear conning tower; excellent decals Cons: Clear display base has several pinmarks; nameplate abridges the word submarine (reads SUBMARI) December 2013 www.FineScale.com 57 Workbench Reviews Xact Scale Models T-80U N ew model companies seem to be springing up all over. Now, from Hong Kong comes Xact Scale Models. Xact’s initial release is the last Soviet main battle tank produced before the USSR’s dissolution, the T-80U. Molded in a gray-green plastic, the kit features superb detail. The one-piece vinyl tracks join with standard modeling cement; they even have hollow guide teeth. There are two small sheets of photoetched metal providing parts for the front fenders, screens for the engine deck, and several other small pieces. Also included is a very nice preformed screen for the wading trunk. Packed with the photoetched-metal piece for the wading trunk is a small die-cut clear part for Kit: No. XS35001 Scale: 1/35 Manufacturer: Xact, www.xactscale.com, from Pacific Coast Models, 707-538-4850, www.pacmodels.com Price: $69.90 Comments: Injection molded, 431 parts (35 photoetched metal, 2 vinyl, string), decals Pros: Good use of photoetched metal, including preformed screen for the wading trunk; one-piece vinyl tracks that take glue; separate fenders Cons: String for tow cable difficult to work with; instruction drawings all from same aspect, making parts placement confusing; camouflage diagrams show top and one side only 58 FineScale Modeler December 2013 the gunsight that can easily be overlooked. A generic decal sheet is included, providing white turret numbers in two styles and decals for the turret gunsight. Four camouflage schemes are covered by the full-color painting diagram, but only the top and one side are shown for each. Unit information is not provided for any of the vehicles. Construction starts with the hull. Note that the slightly larger gaps between the front plate (C4), the rear plate (B1), and the upper plate (A1) are supposed to be there. Generally, I leave the running gear off until the hull is painted. But Xact uses an unusual system of gluing the road wheels and drive sprockets to their mounts, and I thought it would be easier to paint the parts as I went along. I had a bit of trouble bending the photoetched-metal mud extractors for the drive sprockets, even though Xact provides a template for them on the fret. With no crimp lines in the metal, it is difficult to determine exactly where the creases need to be. The one-piece tracks fit well, but one side of each track has a few distorted end connectors. I made sure that I installed the tracks with those sides facing in. Also, one track had an unusual twist in it that I could not correct; I hid this area of the track under the fenders. Some modelers might complain about the bottomless storage bins on the fenders, but once the fender skirts are in place you’ll never notice them. Before bending the front fender pieces (parts PE1 and PE2), I annealed both by heating them on my stove. I also found it helpful to clamp the parts in a clothespin to give me something to hold onto while carefully bending the sides down. Before installing the unditching log, I roughed up the bark with a razor saw. Next up was the turret assembly. Make sure you drill out all of the holes shown on Page 12; you won’t be able to get inside the turret once the solid bottom is glued into place. While there is no interior provided for the turret, Xact does give some of the panels that are located just inside the hatches to prevent an empty appearance should you pose a turret hatch open. The turret bottom was the worst fit of the kit. While I didn’t need to use any filler, I did use a large burr on my motor tool to blend in the seam while retaining the rough-cast texture so beautifully molded into the turret. Adding all of the details to the turret was complicated by drawings that show all of the assembly from the same point of view; I would have loved a diagram showing the right side and rear of the turret. I had to look at pictures on the Internet to locate pieces. It is also sometimes difficult to figure out which of the many holes in the turret some of the pieces fit into. I chose the light tan and olive color scheme for my T-80U, mixing Tamiya paints according to the instructions. After a coat of Vallejo clear gloss, I gave the model a pinwash of Vandyke brown artist’s oil and followed with a coat of flat clear. Finally, I dry-brushed the model with lighter shades of the base colors. After several attempts at using the material supplied for the tow cables, I gave up and made my own by braiding four strands of .020" lead wire. It took me about 27 hours to complete my T-80U. The numerous small and delicate parts really put this model in a class for experienced modelers. My tank matched exactly the dimensions posted on Wikipedia for the T-80U. Xact should be proud of its initial release. I’m looking forward to seeing what comes next. – John Plzak Polar Lights “Forbidden Planet” C57-D space cruiser S cience-fiction aficionados have long argued where 1956’s “Forbidden Planet” belongs in the pantheon of the genre. The film did introduce two future icons, Robby the Robot and the United Planets Cruiser C57-D. Polar Lights has done a masterful job of creating a good-looking, easy-to-build, accurate replica of the C57-D. It includes the ship’s three working ramps as seen in the movie. Alternate parts allow you to build the model landed or flying. The instructions comprise four exploded-view steps complemented by text, including color callouts. The latter point out that most of the ship is bright silver. Jack Hagerty and Jon Rogers call the body color “matte silver” in The Saucer Fleet (Apogee, ISBN 978-18-94959-70-4). This book is a terrific resource as well as a fun read. The thick plastic parts show no warping, ejector-pin, or sink marks. In keeping with saucer designs of the 1950s, the ship doesn’t have a lot of surface detail. But the lines it does have are sharp. Construction starts with the three ramps and their hallways. I painted all of the components my chosen body color, Tamiya spray-can gloss aluminum. Paint the bulkhead at the top of stairways black to give the impression of depth. I was dubious about the operational ramps, but they work beautifully. The plastic springs slotted into place easily, and although the ramps were a tight fit they went into place perfectly according to the instructions. The hallways glue into the bottom hull and lock the ramps in place. I left everything alone overnight, and when I tested the ramps they clicked neatly up and down and locked flush into the lower hull. The only downside is the large hinge pins that protrude into the hallways. To accurize the model, I would glue the ramps down and clean up the hinges. The fit of the hull halves is good, but make sure you align them using the molded keys. The upper dome slips into place easily. I built my C57-D landed, so I left the engine cage and its clear inserts out. A quick testfit showed they fit well. The lower dome is molded clear to reveal the engine, and it fits into the lower recess well. I left the landing column off for painting. After priming, I filled the seams around the periphery of the upper dome and between the hull halves. This was a choice of authenticity on my part. It took several coats of gloss aluminum to paint the 12"-diameter saucer. I painted the outer edge Tamiya metallic gray and called the C57-D done. It matches the movie miniature very well, and I really like the engineering of the kit. I’m not normally a fan of operating features, but the ramps work remarkably well. The landing column pushed into place without glue, so it would be easy to interchange it with the retracted version. If I could change one thing, it would be to include two lower domes. They fit so well that they could be left loose, making it easy to display the model either landed or flying. In the movie, the engine rotates and emits red. The model could easily be lit with LEDs in the housing. Holes between the hull halves mean batteries could be placed inside the upper dome. It fits well enough to be left unglued for easy access. I spent about two hours building the model and about an hour painting it. It was a lot of fun and should present few problems for beginners. – Aaron Skinner Polar Lights incorporates working ramps into the C57-D model. Plastic springs lock them in either the up or down position for display in either landed or flying configuartion. Kit: No. POL895 Scale: 1/144 Manufacturer: Round 2, 888-910- 2889, www.round2models.com Price: $42 Comments: Injection molded, 39 parts Pros: Accurate shapes; easy construction; thoughtful options; operating ramps Cons: I wish Polar Lights had provided two lower domes. December 2013 www.FineScale.com 59 Workbench Reviews Bronco German Type XXIII U-boat A lthough the Type XXIII U-boat was an advanced design, only 61 of them entered service — and just six ever went into combat. Considering its relative obscurity, a 1/35 scale model of the Type XXIII is a bold offering from Bronco. The kit has two detailed torpedoes, posable hatches, crisp molding, a bonus life raft, and a display stand. Markings are provided for five boats. I built the display stand first so I could use it as a construction jig to hold the hull while I installed other parts. The torpedoes are well detailed and go together with no Kit: No: CB-35104 Scale: 1/35 Manufacturer: Bronco Models, www.bronco-model.com, from Dragon Models USA, 626-968-0322, www.dragonmodelsusa.com Price: $109.99 Comments: Injection molded, 215 parts (2 cast metal, 12 photoetched metal), two magnets, string, decals Pros: Detailed torpedoes; posable hatches; bonus life raft Cons: Fragile handrails and stanchions; unclear instructions; gap in the bottom of the hull 60 FineScale Modeler December 2013 trouble. Installing the photoetched-metal triggers in the tiny slots was difficult; they are poor gluing surfaces. I painted the torpedoes with Testers Metalizer aluminum. Building the torpedo tubes, I painted Part A1 Tamiya panzer gray (XF-63) before installing it in the hull. On the aft section of the hull, I chose not to install the propeller until after the hull was painted. Then I painted it with Hawkeye’s Hobbies brass (now out of production) and set it aside. The purpose of parts C9 and C12 is not made clear. I’m not sure how the magnets for the torpedo doors are supposed to work. The magnets are very strong, and I thought they would be impossible to separate in the limited space available with the fragile pins on each end. I decided to pose one door open and display a torpedo instead. The fore mooring plate is offset .062" fore and aft. This left the holes for the two pins C17 offset as well. I filled and redrilled the holes for the pins. As with the aft section, I installed Part C9 without knowing its purpose. Before joining the hull sections, dry-fitting revealed a gap on the bottom that needed to be filled; I wet-sanded the hull to clean up the seams. I left the diving planes off the hull until the other hull parts were installed — they would have been easily broken off. The conning tower’s upper hatch can be posed open with a ladder, but there’s noth- ing else for the interior. The forward hatch has a small thimble-size tunnel if you choose to have the hatch open. Installing its hinges was a challenge; the illustrations are too small to see which way they go. The handrails were fragile; two of them were broken even before I could get them off the tree. Threading string though the stanchions posed a problem; if pulled tight, the fore stanchion would bend. So I pulled it as tight as I could without bending the stanchion. Oh, well — these cables were never taut. I painted the model with Tamiya panzer gray, medium gray (XF-20), and flat black (XF-1). I chose the markings for Option No. 1, U-2322, to see how they looked on the model. They were a little short and somewhat translucent. However, the decals went down without using decal solvent. The first combat tour of a Type XXIII U-boat came in January 1945; U-2322 achieved the first victory of these boats when it sank the coaster Egholm in the North Sea on February 25. Germany surrendered less than three months later, so I didn’t weather the model at all. I painted the stand with Krylon Make It Stone! textured paint. Outside of the tiny, fragile parts, and the gap in the hull bottom, Bronco’s Type XXIII goes together smoothly. I spent 25 hours finishing mine, and I am happy with the results. – Tom Foti MiniArt AEC Mk.II armored car F ans of all things British are euphoric with the recent rush of vehicles released by model manufacturers. MiniArt follows this trend with a series of AEC armored cars, starting with the Mk.II. Built by Associated Equipment Company, it impressed Winston Churchill during a 1941 demonstration and was ordered into production. The model is molded in light gray plastic with vision blocks, light lens, and windscreen molded in clear styrene. There are no sink marks or knockout marks to remove, but the plastic is brittle and I broke several parts removing them from the sprue. Overall, fit was excellent; the only filler I needed was where I got a little carried away with cleanup. The directions include color profiles of four vehicles. Three side views are shown for each of the marking choices, but the Russian vehicle is shown in four views. I would rather have four views of the camouflage vehicles, but the box illustration helps by showing the topside camouflage. The directions have several errors in parts numbers, but they’re easy to identify. There are many small parts, so those of us with butterfingers will spend time on hands and knees looking for stray pieces. The model has a complete interior and engine compartment; study the directions to plan your painting. I started by building as much of the hull as possible. The hull comprises multiple panels, but fit and alignment is good. Instructions add small parts to each piece before installation, but I added them after the hull was assembled. The interior features steering and gearshifts connected to the front axle and transmission, same as on the real vehicle. The most difficult assembly was the driver’s seat. I broke each of the parts several times, but after it was together it was adequately strong. The interior handles of the hull escape hatch should be parts Ab1. For the most part, the kit’s photoetched metal is user-friendly. The exception is the suspension: The armor plate that protects the front air-brake cylinders needs to be soldered for a strong bond, and the plates covering the axles have complex bends. Step 51 shows armor plates over the air intakes, but most of the pictures I found did not. These armor plates are photoetched metal; the front plate should be Part PE4, not PE2. I left the hull roof off and the engine compartment parts separate for easier painting. The turret is assembled the same way as the hull, with the turret roof left off to allow interior painting. The directions do not show Part Ab5 being glued to the turret roof (Ge2), but it appears in all the drawings after Step 76. Marking options are given for four vehicles: an Indian infantry unit in Italy, a British unit in the Middle East, a test vehicle in Russia, and a Yugoslavian vehicle. The instructions’ color specifications are generic. An article at www.mafva.net, “British Vehicle Camouflage 1939-1945,” described the proper colors for each of the marking choices and how to mix your own paints for those schemes. I painted my vehicle with Vallejo UK bronze green primer highlighted with Vallejo Air tank green; then I weathered with a combination of Mig, AK Interactive, and Vallejo products. Pictures of restored vehicles show a metallic interior; I painted Tamiya flat aluminum (XF-16) with a few drops of Tamiya flat medium gray (XF-20) to tone it down. All other detail painting was with Humbrol and Vallejo paints. Dark earth weathering powders from CMK topped off the finish. The decals were thin enough to not silver, but thick enough to position. Micro Sol and Solvaset settled the decals down. This was a surprisingly easy build considering the parts count and all the detail. With careful planning, there should be no major glitches for most modelers. It did take me 43 hours to build, but that had more to do with assembling and painting the interior and engine compartments than it did with the model’s complexity. According to the drawings in World War II AFV Plans: British Armored Fighting Vehicles, by George Bradford (Stackpole, ISBN 978-0-8117-3453-0), the model is about 4mm short, 1mm narrow, and 5mm tall. But these measurements are being compared to an AEC Mk. III, so they could be off. It still looks like an AEC Mk.II. – Mike Scharf Kit: No. 35155 Scale: 1/35 Manufacturer: MiniArt, www.miniart-models.com, from Model Rectifier Corp., 732-225-2100, www.modelrectifier.com Price: $69 Comments: Injection molded, 554 parts (44 photoetched metal), decals Pros: Detailed interior and engine; good fit; easy-to-use photoetched metal Cons: Brittle plastic; parts misnumbered in directions December 2013 www.FineScale.com 61 Workbench Reviews Revell Germany Westland Sea Lynx Mk.88A R evell Germany’s all-new kit of the Westland Sea Lynx Mk.88A comprises more than 300 parts injection molded in white styrene — and it’s packed with detail! You can build either the standard Sea Lynx or the “sonar” version, which includes all the sonar equipment racks and optional seating arrangement. Cockpit detail features fully detailed seats with molded seat belts and raised details for the center console and overhead console. The instrument panel is a combination of raised and engraved details. And if you don’t want to paint the panel details, there are decals to make that task much simpler. All the doors can be posed open or closed. Armament includes optional Sea Skua missiles, two torpedoes, and a 12.7mm Kit: No. 04652 Scale: 1/32 Manufacturer: Revell Germany, 49-05223-965-0, www.revell.de Price: $34.25 Comments: Injection molded, 312 parts, decals Pros: Thin, well-printed decals; painting template; thin, crystal-clear windows fit perfectly Cons: Busy instructions with too many arrows and numbers 62 FineScale Modeler December 2013 machine gun. There are markings for two aircraft: a standard Sea Lynx in overall dark gray over light gray, and the colorful “Special MFG-3 Nordholz 2006” version with a multicolor Lynx coat painted on both sides! Decals were thin and printed in perfect register, providing markings for either version. I chose the bright “Special” version. Typical for Revell Germany, the 20-page, 93-step instructions have callouts for Revell paints only. I found the instructions somewhat busy, with parts indicated by numbers, colors by letter, and decals by numbers enclosed in a square. None of the 13 sprues have any identifier, whereas most other manufacturers letter the sprues; because the parts are numbered only, I spent a lot of time looking for pieces. I began research by looking up the Revell colors on the Internet and finding a cross reference to Tamiya acrylic colors. Study the interior construction steps carefully; either variant requires different holes to be drilled in the cabin floor for seats and equipment racks. After sorting all that out, construction was trouble-free. Parts fit was nice, though sometimes complicated; lots of subassemblies are needed to capture the Lynx’s distinctive shape. Clear parts were thin, crystal-clear, and fit perfectly! Once construction was complete and the clear parts were masked with Tamiya tape and glued in place, it was time to tackle the paint scheme. The kit supplies mask templates in the instructions; I made several copies so I didn’t have to cut up the instruction sheet. I mixed colors using Revell’s recommended ratios, but with Tamiya acrylics. The first two shades of orange didn’t work out well. I used a spray-can adhesive on the masking templates and attached them to the sides, then painted the topside and underside colors and waited a day or two for things to dry. But when it came time to remove the paper masks, some of the adhesive and paper stuck! I ended up using Tamiya lacquer thinner on cotton swabs to remove the gooey paper and the paint underneath it. I was able to touch it up, and the second time around I secured the masks with Tamiya masking tape. With the masking and painting done, it was time to apply all those wonderful Lynx decals. They performed perfectly, following the mask outlines as designed. I did have to use decal solvents to get them to conform to some of the raised details, but that was expected. I studied the decal sheet and placement instructions carefully to understand where all those spots needed to be placed. I did find the carrier film was so thin I had to hold the sheet up to a light to see exactly where to cut out the individual pieces. Once the decals were on and dried, I gave the model a coat of Testors Dullcote to homogenize the finish. This was an enjoyable build. With lots of small parts and subassemblies, I would recommend it for more-experienced modelers (especially building the special scheme). Regardless, if you are a Lynx modeler you’ll probably get more than one try: Extra, unused parts on the sprues may be a harbinger of other versions to follow. – Jon Hergenrother Hobbyists, SAVE MONEY: Use one container of ComposiMold to make over 35 Molds and Casts of objects YOU choose! Please Visit: www.ComposiMold.com Just RE-MELT to RE-USE ® Find everything you need at FineScale.com AIRBRUSH & WEATHER RUSSIA’S NEWEST TANK » t Search 1,200 kit reviews September 2012 www.FineScale.com HOW TO ADD DETAIL TOP MODELERS SHARE THEIR BUILDING SECRETS t Access 12,000+ product listings in the Modeling Products Directory t Interact with other scale modelers in the Forum James Green’s 1/48 scale Hasegawa Nakajima Ki-21 Paint engines Accurize interiors Detail cockpits Add rigging PLUS Profile: World-class armor modeler Jim Wechsler t Receive our bi-monthly FREE e-mail newsletter t Shop back-issue archives and more OUR TEAM BUILDS AND REVIEWS 9 NEW KITS Enjoy FineScale Modeler magazine in print or digital format P17973 Visit FineScale.com to subscribe today Your complete scale modeling resource Own an archive of EXPERT ADVICE! GREAT GIFT IDEA! Gain instant access to the first 25 years of the world’s top scale modeling publication! 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FineScale Modeler: 25-Year Collection is currently available and will ship within one week. Shipping is FREE! Order your copy now at www.FineScale.com/FSMDVD December 2013 www.FineScale.com 63 Modeler’s Mart DIORAMAS PLUS YOUR ONE STOP HOBBY SHOP. Rated #1 in customer service by Modelers Worldwide. Worldwide Shipping North American Dealer for Ninco, Siku, & More www.strikeforcehobbies.com ´ Modelismo en Mexico Venta de modelos y accesorios en linea. Aceptamos Master Card y Visa www.hobbymex.com The best 1/35 diorama kits available. Best detail. Most character. Simplest construction. WWII. Iraqi. Afghanistan. www.dioramasplus.com | 406-821-0181 Mention FSM & we’ll throw in a FREE set of laser cut shattered glass with your order FULL CIRCLE HOBBIES 3 Scales available EXCLUSIVE SERIES OF 1/72 MILITARY DIORAMAS DESIGNED BY FULL CIRCLE HOBBIES. t 1/72 MILITARY VEHICLES & FIGURES. DISPLAY BASES, SCENERY, AIRCRAFT, CARS, TRUCKS, ETC. www.fullcirclehobbies.com New Products, New Website, New Look Same great service! www.redfroghobbies.com MasterCard Specialists in all high quality hobby products. We Ship Worldwide Scan Here OVER 10,000 PLASTIC KITS IN STOCK! Full line hobby shop since 1982 Visit: www.jbarhobbies.com Phone: 517-423-3684 Specializing in hard-to-find & OOP kits. WWW.MEGAHOBBY.COM “Celebrating Our 44th Year!” “Since 1969” "Your Spare Time is Our Business" COLPAR HOBBIES We have over 8000 kits in stock from old Aurora to new releases. Please contact us for a FREE catalog. Please specify cars or military. Check with me before you sell. 1-"/&4t"3.03t$"34t4)*14t4$*'* We carry a huge inventory of plastic model kits from around the world! Full Line of Detailing Accessories. Airline models, Decals, Books, Promos, Die Cast Collectibles, Historical & RPG Games & Miniatures, Airbrushes & parts. Large Paint and Tool inventory. Full line R/C department. 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Jan. 2014 issue closes Oct. 15, Feb. closes Nov. 15, Mar. closes Dec. 11, April closes Jan. 10, May closes Feb. 11, July closes April 15, Sep. closes June 16, Oct. closes July 10, Nov. closes Aug. 18, Dec. closes Sept. 11. FOR SALE 1/48TH SCALE MUSEUM PIECE quality aircraft models, already built, WW2 era, some armor, reasonable prices. Call John at 401-864-0509. 64 FineScale Modeler Megahobby.com carries over 250 Manufacturers and over 30,000 Hobby related products. We have a complete Paint Store with all the tools and books you will need to build great models. Visit the website and you will be impressed! Place an order you will be a customer for life. Call Megahobby Toll Free to speak to a knowledgeable sales person. (888)-642-0093. Selling online since 2000! We buy collections. December 2013 COLPAR HOBBIES 1915 S. Havana St. Aurora, Co 80014 CANOPY MASKING AND MORE! WWW.EZMASKS.COM List $3.00. Chris Loney, 75 Golf Club Rd., Smiths Falls, ON, Canada K7A 4S5. 613-283-5206. NEW KIT PRICES ARE CRAZY! Why pay new prices on a re-issued older kit? Rare-Plane Detective stocks thousands of old, hard-to-find and collectible plastic kits from the last fifty years at SANE PRICES! Aurora! Revell! Tamiya! Hasegawa! Monogram! And MANY MANY MORE! One year catalog subscription (6 issues) only $15. Specifiy full color e-mail version or printed B&W catalog. You always get more hobby for your money at Rare-Plane Detective, 2325 Western Avenue, Suite 6, Las Vegas, NV 89102, 702-564-2851, info@rare-planedetective.com POLICECARMODELS.COM -POLICE CARS FROM 1/18 TO 1/87, diecast, plastic model kits, decals and accessories. International orders welcome. Secure online ordering. Visit us at: www.policecarmodels.com ROBSHOBBIESANDTOYS.COM Plastic, diecast model kits. Airplanes, cars, military armor, ships, sci-fi and toys. Mail order only. We ship internationally. 407-384-9719. Visit us at: www.robshobbiesandtoys.com SHIP AND AIRCRAFT MODELS. Built for display. For additional information contact, Ray Guinta, PO Box 74, Leonia, NJ 07605. www.rayguinta.com WANTED A BIG BUYER OF AIRCRAFT, Armor, Sci-Fi, Resin, Hybrid or Plastic kits. We buy collections whether they are small or large- Worldwide as well. Call Don Black toll free 1-866-4627277. Don Black, 119 Bernhurst Road, New Bern, NC 28560. E-mail don@donblack.com AIRCRAFT, ARMOR, SCI-FI, FIGURES, AUTO, ETC. Buying kit collections, large or small, worldwide. Top prices paid. Call Jim Banko 610-814-2784 or mail list to 122 Independence Ct., Bethlehem, PA 18020, fax 610-439-4141. E-mail: cth1@prodigy.net BUILT PLASTIC MODELS WANTED. I buy built kits. mike@peterson-picture.com Cell: 773-387-1400 To order call: 1-800-876-0414 For information: 303-341-0414 Fax line: 303-341-1554 BUYING UNBUILT KIT COLLECTIONS! 200 kits or 2,000! Especially looking for 50s & 60s kits (Aurora, Revell, Monogram, Lindberg, etc.), Ships, Space, Sci-Fi & Figures, decals and aftermarket items and more! 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Closing dates listed in Classifieds section. ARIZONA Glendale “The Best in Plastic Models”. 1000’s of plastic kits at discount prices. Photo-etched and resin accessories. Books, tools and paint. We welcome special orders. ANDY’S HOBBY HEADQUARTERS 15224 N. 59th Ave., Ste. 12 602-439-1456 ARIZONA Tempe Specializing in plastic models & accessories. Large selection of plastics, after-market detail accessories, decals, paint, books & tools. Full-line hobby shop. www.thehobbydepot.com HOBBY DEPOT 216 W. Southern Ave. 480-968-1880 ARKANSAS Jacksonville Headquarters for scale hobbies. Models; N-HO-O-G trains; gaming; tools; paints, etc. Discounts & special orders. Open 10-6, closed Sundays and Wednesdays www.railandsprue.com RAIL & SPRUE HOBBIES 1200 John Harden Dr. 501-982-6836 CALIFORNIA Burbank Large selection of plastic kits, paints, and supplies. Special orders no problem Visit us in person or online www.houseofhobbies.com Secure online ordering BURBANK’S HOUSE OF HOBBIES 911 S. Victory Blvd. 818-848-3674 CALIFORNIA Canoga Park Kits, plastic & wood, Slot cars & toys. Rockets, paint, glue and tools. Trains from Z to O. Wed-Fri 10-7, Sat 10-5, Tues 10-5, Sun 1-5, closed Mon & Big Holidays. www.scalemodelstuff.com SCALE MODEL STUFF 7259 Canoga Avenue 818-716-7847 CALIFORNIA Garden Grove Rewards program for 10% back on purchases. Plastic aircraft, armor, ships, cars, decals, books, paints, tools, miniatures war-games. Mon-Thur 11-8, Fri 11-midnight, Sat 10-midnight, Sun 11-7 www.brookhursthobbies.com BROOKHURST HOBBIES 12188 Brookhurst St. 714-636-3580 CALIFORNIA Hollister Model planes, car, ships & figures. Model train scales: Z, N, HO, O & G. Paints, tools. R/C & parts, incl. service. Craft & educational kits, supplies, products. Clinics available. Tu-Sat 11 -6; Sun 12-4. www.debbiebartunek@mac.com B.C.T. HOBBY & CRAFTS 201-C McCray St. 831-635-0537 CALIFORNIA La Mirada R HOBBIES 562-777-9492 CALIFORNIA Orange New Products, Old Kits & Great Service! Everything you need to build plastic models Armor, Aircraft, Ships, Cars, SciFi and more. M-F 10:30-6pm, Sat 10:30-5pm, Sun 12-5pm www.militaryhobbiesonline.com MILITARY HOBBIES 830 E. Lincoln Ave. Extensive selection of armor kits & Verlinden accessories. Military, auto & aircraft plastic models. Photo-etched parts. O gauge train sets. Open Tue-Sat 11-6, Sun 12-5. www.hqhobbiesonline.com HQ HOBBIES 394 New Haven Ave., Unit 1 714-637-1211 CALIFORNIA San Mateo GEORGIA Blue Ridge Huge selection of model kits & accessories. Ships, Armor, Aircraft, Figures, Cars and more. Visit: www.freetimehobbies.com for complete listing. Monday to Friday 10-6, Saturday 10-2 FREE TIME HOBBIES 4167 East First St. (by KFC) GEORGIA Clarkesville Huge model selection: Cars, military, planes, ships, figures, etc. Full art supply store has all accessories including diorama. Plus comics, toys and more! Visit artfullbarn.com or Facebook. THE ART-FULL BARN 107 LaPrade Street 650-342-0126 COLORADO Aurora Large inventory of models from the world over! Detailing accessories, research publications, games, trains, R/C, tools, and supplies. Easy access from D.I.A. http://www.colpar.com Wide selection of plastic model kits, paint, books, magazines and tools. Located on the beautiful windward side, a scenic 20 minute drive from Honolulu. Mon-Fri 10-6, Sat 10-5, Sun 11-2 WELLER'S HOBBYCRAFT 767 Kailua Road 800-876-0414 CONNECTICUT Cos Cob For over 60 years largest hobby shop in the Chicago area at 6,800 sq. ft. Plastic models, paint; RC: cars, planes, helis, boats; Slot cars: HO, 1/32; Rockets. We ship world-wide, Email: models@alshobbyshop.com AL'S HOBBY SHOP 121 N. Addison Ave. 630-832-4908 MASSACHUSETTS Malden (Boston) Largest store in area, easy access via I-93, Rt. 1, and the T. Complete line of model kits & supplies, plus toy soldiers, figure kits, games, etc. Shipping available. Info: hobbybunker.com HOBBY BUNKER, INC. 33 Exchange St. 781-321-8855 MASSACHUSETTS Marlboro Stop in ONCE! A customer for LIFE! We have 10,000+ models, tools, supplies, 23 paint lines, 50 model mags, 5,000+ books. Est. in 1973, open 7 days, Th & Fr 'til 8. Visit us @ www.sparetimeshop.com THE SPARE TIME SHOP Rt 20E Main, Post Rd. Plaza 508-481-5786 MASSACHUSETTS Norton 6,000 model kits, old and new: Autos, armor, planes & sci-fi. Reference books & supplies. Open T-Th 11-7, F 11-8, Sa 10-5. Rt. 495 to Rt. 123E, behind Dunkin’ Donuts. www. mymummy.com E: mummy@mymummy.com HARRY’S HOBBIES & COLLECTABLES 250 E. Main St., Rt 123 508-285-8080 MICHIGAN Royal Oak (Metro Detroit) New & Old Toy Soldiers, Historical Miniatures, Models and Figure Kits from Around the World. Our famous selection of hobby supplies includes scenics, paints, reference and more. www.michtoy.com MICHIGAN TOY SOLDIER & FIGURE CO. 1400 E. 11 Mile Rd. 248-586-1022 Let your imagination run wild! Aircraft, ships, cars, armor, special orders, diecast cars, dollhouse miniatures, model railroading Z to G and more... TRAINS & THINGS HOBBIES 210 East Front St. 231-947-1353 MICHIGAN Ypsilanti-Metro Detroit Your single stop model building shop. Michigan’s largest selection of new and vintage kits in all genres plus everything needed to build them. Wed - Sat 11-8, Sun 12-5. Visit us on Facebook. www.modelcave.com MODELCAVE 103 W Michigan Avenue 734-316-2281 HOBBYTOWN USA 636-394-0177 NEVADA Las Vegas HOBBYTOWN USA 702-889-9554 203-869-0969 CONNECTICUT Manchester Largest hobby shop in NE. Military, cars, trucks, plastic models, diecast cars, trucks. Planes, RC planes, cars, trucks, slot cars, rockets, Breyer, Detailing supplies, games! Mon - Sat 10-8, Sun 10-6 ELITE HOBBIES #334 90 Washington St. 860-646-0610 603-749-0800 NEW JERSEY Kenvil 590 Rt. 46 NEW YORK Astoria L.I.C. Car, Plane, Military, Models, Trains, Paints, Tools, Diecast. Art Supplies, Wood & Wood Models Open Wed., Thur., Fri., Sat. 11:00 to 6:30. RUDY'S HOBBY & ART 35-16 30th Avenue 718-545-8280 NEW YORK Deer Park Military oriented hobby shop. Armour, naval & aircraft models. Aftermarket products, dioramas and diorama products, books, mags, tools, paints, war videos & more. Call for hrs. www.alsandmdseco.com ALSAND’S TOY SOLDIERS PLUS 848 Long Island Ave. 631-254-2650 NEW YORK Middle Island MEN AT ARMS HOBBIES, INC. 631-924-0583 NEW YORK Upr Eastside GR Manhattan Visit our in-house Aircraft Model Museum. Foreign and domestic plastic and wood kits. Open 7 days. JAN'S HOBBY SHOP, INC. 1435 Lexington Ave. 212-987-4765 OHIO Cleveland (Lakewood) WINGS HOBBY SHOP 216-221-5383 OHIO Columbus Both complete stores. Great selection of Model Kits, accessories, detail parts, magazines, tools & paints. www.hobbylandstores.com HOBBYLAND Graceland Shopping Center Reynoldsburg 614-888-7500 614-866-5011 OKLAHOMA Owasso Oklahoma’s largest plastic kit, paint and aftermarket inventory. Planes, cars, trucks, armor, ships, trains and sci-fi. Special orders welcome! Mon - Fri 10-7, Sat 11-6, Sun 1-5. Web site: www.topshelfmodelsllc.com TOP SHELF MODELS 119 S. Main St. 918-274-0433 OREGON Beaverton TAMMIES HOBBIES 503-644-4535 Armor, aircraft ships and car models. Historical and fantasy games, miniatures, military history reference books and magazines. www.bthobbies.com Open 10am-6pm every day. BRIDGETOWNE HOBBIES & GAMES, 3350 NE Sandy Blvd 503-234-1881 PENNSYLVANIA Landisville (Lancaster) Large Selection New & Used Kits Military books, tools, paint, airbrushes Full line hobby shop open Tue - Thur 10-6, Fri 10-7, Sat 10-4 www.CoolTrains.com COOLTRAINS TOYS & HOBBIES 106 W. Main Street 717-898-7119 East Tennessee’s largest plastic model selection. 7,500 sq. ft. of hobbies & toys. Located in Knoxville’s premier shopping destination. Turkey Creek Area. Open 7 days a week. HOBBYTOWN USA 11364 Parkside Dr. 865-675-1975 Rutherford Co.’s largest selection of hobby items. Carrying a wide variety of plastic & wood models, paints, tools & supplies. Located just off I-24 on Medical Center Pkwy (exit 76). Open M-F 10-7; Sat 10-5. HOBBYTOWN USA 536-J N.Thompson Ln. 615-890-6777 Plastic aircraft, armor, cars, figures & ships, model railroading supplies & rockets. Take Osage exit I-40, South to 34th St. Right 1/2 mile to Tradewind Business Park, turn left to 3601. http://www.hobby-time.com HOBBY TIME 3601 Airway Blvd. KENVIL HOBBIES 973-584-1188 713-661-7137 Imported & Domestic Aviation Books & Plastic Kits. Paint, Decals, HO, N trains, R/C, U/C airplanes. Mon 1-6, Tue-Wed 12-6, Thur-Fri 10:30-7. Sat 10:30-6. www.malhobby.com M-A-L HOBBY SHOP 108 S. Lee Street 972-438-9233 TEXAS San Antonio Scale modeling from beginner to expert. A wide selection of aircraft, armor, autos, figures, ships, & sci-fi. Lots of reference material, detail parts, decals, tools, & eight lines of paint. Open Tues-Sat 10-6pm. DIBBLE'S HOBBIES 1029 Donaldson Ave. 210-735-7721 Minutes from Dulles Airport & New Dulles Air & Space Museum, Udvar-Hazy Center. PLASTIC! PLASTIC! PLASTIC! Kits for aircraft - armor - ships - cars Daily 12-8; Sun 12-5. www.piperhobby.com PIPER HOBBY 13892 Metrotech Dr. 703-803-3103 VIRGINIA Newport News Plastic model specialty shop. New and old kits, foreign, domestic, books, paints and other accessories. We also buy collections. www.dhcinc.com dhc@dhcinc.com DENBIGH HOBBY CENTER, INC. 14351 Warwick Blvd. 757-874-5708 Large selection of plastic car and plane kits, Wooden boat kits and accessories,, Scratch builders supplies - tools - paint, Military games www.garysgamesandhobbies.com GARY'S GAMES AND HOBBIES 8539 Greenwood Ave. N. 206-789-8891 WASHINGTON Seattle Plastic Model Specialists. Large selection of rare & out-of-production models. Large selection of detail parts. Largest selection of plastic models in South Seattle! www.skywaymodel.com SKYWAY MODEL SHOP 12615 Renton Ave. South 206-772-1211 WASHINGTON Tacoma Plastic, Wood, Diecast kits & collectibles Armor, Aircraft, Cars, Ships, Balsa Planes Huge selection Paints & Tools, OOP & Current issues. Open: Mon-Sat; closed Sundays www.ubhobbies.com DISCOUNT MODELS 8216-C 27th St. W. 253-460-6781 CANADA–AB Calgary Complete full line hobby shop. Z, N, HO, O, Lionel, and LGB. Open Mon-Fri 10-8, Sat 10-5, Sun 12-5. 12024 SW Canyon Rd. M & M HOBBY CENTER 6703 Chimney Rock WASHINGTON Seattle Large selection of aviation and military books and magazines, general hobbies. 17112 Detroit Ave. Broad selection of foreign & domestic model kits: aircraft, armor, diecast, decals, autos, detail parts, trains, slot cars, books, tools, collectibles, old kits. We buy unbuilt models. Special orders welcome. www.mmhobby.com VIRGINIA Chantilly Excellent selection of lead miniatureshistorical and fantasy. Plastic models, wargames & modeling supplies. Books and magazines. 134 Middle Country Rd. TEXAS Houston area (Bellaire) TEXAS Irving (Dallas Area) Specializing in R/C models and accessories, helicopters, planes, cars, trucks, boats, plastic, die-cast & model rockets. M T W F 9:30-6, Th 9:30-8 Sat. 9:30-5 www.modelland.com info@modelland.com MODEL LAND LTD 3409A 26 Ave. SW HO & N, Lionel trains. Complete line of plastic kits, military and architecture supplies. Open 11am-6pm M-F, Sat. 10am-5pm www.gandgmodelshop.com 403-249-1661 CANADA–ON Ottawa (Vanier) One of Canada's leading model shops. Complete line of military & aircraft kits, decals, paints and accessories. Free parking. On Parle Francais. HOBBY HOUSE, LTD 80 Montreal Rd. 613-749-5245 CANADA–ON Toronto Large selection of new & out-of-production kits. Accessories & finishing products. Servicing the hobbies since 1986. We buy kit collections. www.wheelswingshobbies.com WHEELS AND WINGS 1880 Danforth Ave. 416-752-0071 CANADA–QC Dorval We take care of special orders. Specializing in out of the ordinary kits, military, armour, figurines, planes, detail parts, decals, resin, photoetched conversions, books, mags. Many special discount prices. HOBBY JUNCTION EXPRESS 1761 Cardinal 514-631-3504 SINGAPORE Singapore Old kits & latest releases. Good selection of unusual model kits & accessories. We stock electric trains & slot cars. Open 7 days, 1pm-8pm. In the Katong Shopping Centre. www.hobbybounties.com HOBBY BOUNTIES & MORGAN HOBBYCRAFT 865 Mountbatten Rd #02-91/92 65-6440-1890 Run your Retail Directory ad in the next issue of FineScale Modeler! 806-352-9660 TEXAS Houston Full service hobbies, a full line of HO, N, 3-Rail, military, cars, boats, planes, dollhouses, scratchbuilding supplies, plus details-details-details! TIME MACHINE HOBBY 856-435-7645 TEXAS Amarillo Best plastic, resin & balsa kits from around the world. Scratch building & diorama supplies, reference books, large paint selection including Humbrol, Citadel & Testors ANN’S HOBBY CENTER AAA HOBBIES & CRAFTS 706 N. White Horse Pike TENNESSEE Murfreesboro While in Las Vegas, come see our wide selection of models and detail accessories. Less than 5 miles off the Las Vegas strip Hours Mon-Fri 10-7, Sat 10-6, Sun noon-5. 4590 W Sahara Ave Ste 103 Huge foreign & domestic model selection all scales. Automobiles, aircraft ship, books, wargames, scenery, diorama supplies, parts, tools. Open 7 days TENNESSEE Knoxville Areas largest selection of models and model supplies. All popular paints including Tamiya, Humbol, Floquil and Testors. Open 7 days a week. Also, large selection of military diecast. 15037 Manchester Rd. NEW JERSEY Magnolia (Camden) OREGON Portland NEW HAMPSHIRE Dover Planes, tanks, cars, ships, rockets, plastic and wood kits. Trains. Authorized Lionel dealer & repair. Die-cast, RC, slot cars, structural and diorama supplier. Special orders welcome. 71 Hilliard St. 808-262-0211 ILLINOIS Elmhurst COLPAR HOBBIES 405 E. Putnam Avenue 706-754-1247 HAWAII Kailua, Oahu TALBOT’S HOBBIES 1915 S. Havana St. 706-946-1120 MISSOURI St. Louis Your source for plastic models, die cast and all supplies needed to finish your latest model. Mon-Sat 9:30-6, Sun 11-5. www.talbotstoyland.com 445 South “B” Street 203-882-1979 MICHIGAN Traverse City Wide variety of plastic kits. Old Nascar Kits - please call. Mon - Sat 10-6. Closed Sunday. 14269 Imperial Hwy. CONNECTICUT Milford Call 1-888-558-1544, ext. 815 for more information. G & G MODEL SHOP 2522 Times Blvd. 713-529-7752 December 2013 www.FineScale.com 65 Take FineScale Modeler ANYWHERE The same how-to techniques, kit reviews, tips from the experts, and inspiring photos found in the print version of FineScale Modeler are available in convenient digital format. DIGITAL BENEFITS INCLUDE: Link to online content Search by keyword of topic Zoom in to view photo details Bookmark pages for fast access Powered by Zinio, digital editions are available on multiple platforms: Android; iPad® and iPhone ®; Windows 7 and 8; Blackberry; and Web OS. iPad and iPhone are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Get FineScale Modeler in digital format today! P20858 www.FineScale.com/digitaleditions Ad Index We believe that our readers are as important as our advertisers. If you do not receive your merchandise or a reply from an advertiser within a reasonable period, please contact us. Provide details about what you ordered and the amount you paid. If no action is obtained after we forward your complaint to the advertiser, we will not accept further advertising from them. FineScale Modeler magazine, 21027 Crossroads Circle, Waukesha, WI 53187. Drive A Tank, Inc._____________ 7 Pace Enterprises _____________ 10 Evergreen Scale Models _______ 19 Paragrafix __________________ 19 Fantastic Plastic Models _______ 64 PropBlur ___________________ 64 FineScale Modeler magazine ___ 66 Red Frog Hobbies ____________ 64 FineScale Modeler on DVD____ 63 Roll Models_________________ 53 Friulmodel KFT _____________ 51 Round 2 LLC._______________ 10 The Advertiser Index is provided as a service to FineScale Modeler magazine readers. The magazine is not responsible for omissions or for typographical errors in names or page numbers. Full Circle Hobbies ___________ 64 Sprue Brothers _______________ 7 Hobbylink Japan _____________ 51 Squadron Mail Order __________ 4 Alpha Precision Abrasives, Inc.__ 19 Hobbymex __________________ 64 Strike Force Hobbies _________ 64 ARA Press__________________ 20 Hornby America _____________ 63 Tamiya America Inc.___________ 9 Aves Studio _________________ 51 ICM _______________________ 8 Totalnavy.com _______________ 53 Bluejacket Shipcrafters ________ 51 J Bar Hobbies _______________ 64 Toy Train Heaven _____________ 7 Colpar’s Hobbytown USA _____ 64 JAC Hobbies ________________ 53 Wargaming America _________ 2,3 Dean’s Hobby Stop ___________ 64 Megahobby.com _____________ 64 Wingnut Wings, Ltd. _________ 11 Dioramas Plus _______________ 64 Model Rectifier Corp._________ 68 Wizbe Innovations ___________ 63 Dragon Models USA _________ 67 Oldmodelkits.com ___________ 64 Zvezda USA ________________ 21 66 FineScale Modeler December 2013 MiniArt’s differences begin with new tooling on a regular basis. Like the five kits shown here… nothing revisited or rehashed. Then there is exclusivity and diversity. We go from medieval foot soldiers to a ravaged WWII building in Budapest. From 1/16 and 1/72 Historical Figures in plastic to rare modeling ideas in our 1/35 Diorama Series. And we do it all with exquisite quality and unprecedented realism. See them all at www.modelrectifier.com and dare to be different. DARE TO BE DIFFERENT. WE DID. NEW TOOLING (35155) 1/35 AEC MK.II BRITISH ARMOURED CAR It took 487 parts and 44 photo-etched pieces to reproduce it. From the interior turret to the accurate 6-pounder, the reproduction is spot on. The engine and the driver’s compartment are remarkably detailed. Doors and hatches can be assembled open or closed. Using clear parts, crew periscopes are authentic. NEW TOOLING (72029) 1/72 FREIGHT SHED The shed is molded in five authentic colors so it can be assembled and ready for display with or without painting. NEW TOOLING (16030) 1/16 GERMAN, WWI FLYING ACE ERNST UDET This distinctive scale captures every detail of his features and uniform. Compare the figure’s face with photos of him and you’ll see the striking resemblance. NEW TOOLING (35163) GERMAN PARATROOPERS & TANKERS Five figures, 51 pieces. The kit depicts both sitting and standing poses. Weapons and binoculars are included along with authentic uniforms and convincing facial expressions. NEW TOOLING (35558) 1/35 EUROPEAN FARMYARD This scene features barn, stall and shed. A farm cart, picnic table, benches and ladder complete the scene. It can be assembled in a number of different configurations. are we different? you bet we are. MINIART, WHERE INNOVATION IS EVERYTHING. See the complete MRC-Minimart’s line at www.modelrectifier.com
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