2012 Annual Report
Transcription
2012 Annual Report
ARMI Stakeholders Extending internationally 01 01 12 04 31 12 12 ARMI Annual Report 2012 Acknowledgements Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute 2012 Annual Report editorial team laura Crilley Silvio tiziani Melissa trudinger, Science in Public Margie Beilharz, Science in Public design linda Cerkvenik, outsource Design photography David Russell, David Russell Photography Printed on 100% recycled paper trademark – Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute 2012 Page 1 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Contents Introduction Director’s Report About the Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (ARMI) 2 3 4 Research 2012 Highlights Appointments ARMI Scientific Retreat eMBl Australia SBI Australia Rosenthal Group Currie Group Barberi Group Bourne Group Heng Group Hobbs Group Kaslin Group lieschke Group Marcelle Group McGlinn Group Plachta Group Polo Group 6 7 9 11 12 15 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 38 Core Research Facilities FishCore Gene Recombineering eS Cell Genetics Services ARMIRat FlowCore Micromon Monash Micro Imaging Structural Biology Monash Gene targeting Facility Monash Antibody technologies Facility 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 Governance Committees ARMI team nationalities 52 53 58 60 Financials 62 Activities Visitors events ARMI in the news external Seminar Series Internal Seminar Series Research Activities BioeYeS outreach Program Publications How to donate to ARMI 64 65 66 67 68 69 71 84 85 90 Page 2 Introduction ARMI Annual Report 2012 “ Looking outwards, strong national and international linkages are a key strategy for continuing to improve our scientific outputs. Page 3 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Director’s Report I am pLeased to report that 2012 has been another year of successfuL growth and deveLopment for the austraLIan regeneratIve medIcIne InstItute (armI). Highlights from our fourth year of operation include the ARMI Scientific Retreat, held at Silverwater Resort near Phillip Island, which gave our research staff the opportunity to review and discuss their research programs with their peers. We were delighted that Professor Peter Rigby and Professor Dame Kay Davies, both eminent members of our newly established Scientific Advisory Board, attended the retreat and welcomed the feedback and recommendations they generously provided. our Institute grew by almost 50% with the addition of new postdocs, PhD and undergraduate students and technical staff. At the end of 2012 we had 12 research groups. two key indicators of successful research are the number of grants awarded to support the continuation of the research and number of research papers published. on both of these indicators, the Institute has had a successful year. twelve out of 32 grant applications submitted to the national Health and Medical Research Council (nHMRC) and the Australian Research Council (ARC) were successful. this 38% success rate is well above the national average of around 20%. In 2012, ARMI scientists published almost double their 2011 output, an indication that our research programs are maturing. It was exciting to see that the number of papers published in high impact journals including Cell and Science also increased significantly. We have also recognised one of our group leaders, James Bourne, for his outstanding achievements both as a researcher and also through his efforts to develop our accredited Higher Degree by Research (HDR) program by promoting him to Associate Professor. nanotechnology in Queensland is an internationally renowned expert in bioengineering tissue scaffolds and smart surfaces, and his appointment will add a new dimension to our regeneration research. Professor Stewart, at BioInnovationsZentrum, technische universitaet Dresden in Germany, has played a role in developing many of the recombinant DnA technologies we use at ARMI and has recently begun to focus on systems biology. We welcome them both to ARMI and hope their visits prove fruitful for all of us. eMBl Australia, which is headquartered here at ARMI, is continuing to grow and develop its programs, with the launch this year of a suite of student travel grants and programs, and plans for a new node at the new South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute well underway. our newest initiative is SBI Australia, the first international node of Japan’s Systems Biology Institute. SBI Director, Hiroaki Kitano, was appointed Sir louis Matheson Distinguished Visiting Professor at Monash university last year, with an adjunct appointment at ARMI, and is already collaborating with several groups here. With our new links through SBI Australia, we are looking forward to a long and fruitful association with SBI. through SBI Australia and our close association with eMBl Australia, we are showcasing Australia’s life sciences research to the world. All of our successes over the last year would not have been possible without the hard work of our ARMI research teams, staff and students. In the coming year, our focus will be on strategic planning to maintain our trajectory for sustained leadership in the global regenerative medicine landscape. our student programs have continued to expand, with 11 students enrolled in higher degrees and six in Honours. And all six PhD students from our first HDR cohort achieved candidature in 2012. looking outwards, strong national and international linkages are a key strategy for continuing to improve our scientific outputs. In 2012 we appointed two new adjunct professors: Justin Cooper-White and Francis Stewart. Professor Cooper-White at the Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Professor Nadia Rosenthal Founding Director Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute Page 4 Introduction ARMI Annual Report 2012 About the Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute (ARMI) Central to ARMI is the attraction and development of future scientific leaders, recruited through the EMBL Australia Group Leader pipeline. These young researchers of high potential are provided guaranteed research funding for a defined period to accelerate their careers and nurture their talent. Expert mentoring, combined with state-of-the-art core research infrastructure and facilities, provides a rich and inspirational research environment. The practice of Group Leaders moving on to other institutes after a flying start enhances ARMI’s flexibility and disseminates this dynamic research culture to other institutions. Through a joint venture between Monash University, the Government of Victoria and the Federal Government, ARMI has been established as a state-ofthe-art regenerative medicine research facility at the Clayton campus of Monash University in Melbourne. Building on the University’s existing strengths in biomedical and stem cell research, critical infrastructure (including laboratories and core equipment) has been assembled to deliver the next generation of research outcomes in regenerative medicine. Australia’s first regenerative medicine research centre is a timely response to capture new opportunities in a rapidly expanding sector of biomedical research. The Institute boasts a cross-disciplinary, highly focused approach to the science of regeneration, designed to seed and foster collaboration, and to pursue rapid translation of basic research into clinical treatments. ARMI scientists are devoted to addressing questions in regenerative biology that provide the knowledge base to move beyond current therapies into combination therapy paradigms. The Institute’s Faculty members, recruited from around the world, represent a broad range of disciplines that contribute to a shared vision for the development of regenerative therapies, capturing new opportunities for international collaboration. The functional integration of key research platforms at each level of enquiry—molecular genetics, stem cell biology, and animal modelling—aims to deliver technologies with medium-to-long term application for treatment of diseases of social, medical and economic importance to Australia; and promises to redefine how regenerative medicine is approached worldwide. ARMI could not have been established without significant financial contributions from both Monash University and government. Monash University’s capital investment of $103 million for the construction and fit-out of new state-ofthe-art laboratory facilities was augmented by a contribution of $50 million from the Victorian and Federal Government for additional ARMI laboratory fit-out and the acquisition of critical research equipment. The capital cost of the $100 million ARMI project included provision for the construction of the nearby Buildings 76 and 77 to house the research laboratories of the Faculty of Medicine’s School of Biomedical Sciences. Page 5 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 vision themes the Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute at Monash university is a globally oriented research organisation committed to discoveries and therapeutic strategies that lead to restoring health and normal function, repairing damaged tissues and regenerating the ageing body. Regenerative Medicine: Regenerative Medicine seeks to repair, replace, restore and regenerate tissues and organs damaged by age, injury, and genetic and degenerative conditions. It represents a revolution in human health, and has the potential to reverse tissue damage, repair traumatic injuries and improve the health of an ageing population. mission Outstanding Science: ARMI actively recruits young, creative scientists from all corners of the world, to share and inspire differing approaches to some of the most perplexing biological questions of our time. they are highly motivated, nurtured in a collaborative working environment and approach complex biological problems with ingenuity and passion. ARMI’s mission is to: • promote Australia as a global leader in regenerative medicine and assist Melbourne to become one of five major biotechnology centres in the world • foster and develop an ethos of collaboration across Melbourne to link areas of existing excellence and accelerate clinical results • enhance research excellence by building linkages with research users and providers against the backdrop of Monash stem cell science and biomedical research, enhancing international collaborative endeavours • contribute to undergraduate teaching programs and establish a major site for postgraduate training. Internationalism: ARMI’s standing as secretariat and headquarters of the esteemed european Molecular Biology laboratory (eMBl) Australia makes the Institute a portal to the global international community; providing researchers unique access to the best science in europe and a new way of approaching scientific endeavour. SBI Australia, the first international node of the renowned Systems Biology Institute in Japan, is also being hosted by ARMI and provides valuable links to Japan. Research Ecosystem: As a global biotech life science centre situated at Monash university, ARMI is an integral presence in the broader Melbourne research and medical ecosystem. Its state-ofthe-art core scientific facilities are maintained by outstanding infrastructure and technology. Community: ARMI is a significant part of the fabric of Melbourne through its outreach programs and engagement with community. Passport: Working side by side with research groups from eMBl Australia enriches scientific development and fosters new international research collaboration. Page 6 RESEARCH ARMI Annual Report 2012 “ Our Institute grew by almost 50% with the addition of new postdocs, PhD and undergraduate students and technical staff. At the end of 2012 we had 12 research groups. Page 7 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 2012 Highlights • At 31 December 2012, ARMI has 146 people, comprising researchers, students, affiliates, core facility support and administrative personnel. Australian Institute of Bioengineering and nanotechnology and Professor Francis Stewart from the BioInnovationsZentrum, technische universitaet Dresden, Germany. • ARMI’s grant application success rate of 38% for the year was higher than the national average of just over 20%. total income from grants was more than $4.8 million, an increase of 18% over the previous year. • ARMI’s international linkages were further strengthened by the Systems Biology Institute’s decision to open its first international node at Monash university. SBI Australia is hosted at ARMI. • ARMI researchers published 53 papers (up from 26 in 2011) as well as four book chapters and one book. Highlights include papers in the high impact journals Cell and Science. • the Institute held a scientific retreat at Silverwater Resort near Phillip Island in May, attended by all staff members as well as the Scientific Advisory Board, to review research programs. • the number of students enrolled in ARMI’s programs increased significantly. there are now 11 PhD Students enrolled in the ARMI Higher Degree by Research (HDR) program, up from six. In addition, the Institute had six Honours students and six undergraduate students through the undergraduate Research opportunities Program (uRoP). • two new adjunct professors joined ARMI’s professorial group: Professor Justin CooperWhite from the university of Queensland’s • eMBl Australia continued to grow and develop, launching a student travel grants program, and establishing the Australian Bioinformatics network, in partnership with CSIRo and BioPlatforms Australia. Plans to develop a new node in South Australia were also announced. • Plans for the construction of a new aquatics facility to house axolotls and sharks progressed well with completion and commissioning of the new facility expected to be mid-2013. Dec–08 Dec–09 affiliate student technical academic admin Dec–10 Dec–11 Dec–12 admin academic technical student affiliate total armI staff, students and affiliates Dec-08 4 4 3 0 0 11 Jun-09 6 12 12 6 0 36 Dec-09 8 25 15 7 1 56 Jun-10 8 25 16 13 2 64 Dec-10 10 29 25 13 1 78 Jun-11 8 31 30 18 3 90 Dec-11 7 34 39 15 5 100 Jun-12 7 39 42 25 13 126 Dec-12 8 46 46 32 14 146 Page 8 research ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 grants success rate 2009 2010 2011 funding source 4.831 4. 090 1. 363 1.192 competitive grant income ($ million) number of number applications successful success rate nHMRC 22 9 41% ARC 10 3 30% total 32 12 38% 2012 publications in journals of different impact factor publications 2011 2012 journal papers 25 53 book chapters 2 4 books 0 1 total no of publications 27 58 papers in journals with impact factor > 5 48.0% 45.8% papers in journals with impact factor > 10 28.0% 16.7% papers in journals with impact factor > 20 4.0% 10.4% >20 10–20 5–10 <5 academic staff 34 46 journal papers per academic 0.7 1.0 journal papers with an impact factor > 10 per academic 0.4 0.5 2011 2012 Page 9 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Appointments promotion ARMI team leader James Bourne was promoted to Associate Professor in December 2012. this promotion arises from James’s steady research output, student supervision and the development and coordination of the Institute’s Higher Degree by Research (HDR) program. James, who has been at ARMI since 2008, has an international reputation for his research in the field of development and regeneration of the visual system. He is particularly interested in teasing out the molecular processes of degeneration and regeneration of the primate neocortex. His research takes a “cell-to-system” approach, looking at the pathways, mechanisms and factors underlying how the human brain processes the rich visual environment it perceives; at the cellular level as well as within the system as a whole. It’s an approach that has granted James and his team great insights into how the primate visual cortex has evolved, as well as mechanisms of neuroplasticity in the developing brain. ultimately, he hopes to leverage this knowledge into therapies for injured brains that assist or enable better repair and greater functional recovery. study raises hope for stroke treatment therapy to mend parts of the brain damaged by strokes has moved a step closer, thanks to research performed by Associate Professor James Bourne and his team in collaboration with scientists from at the Florey Institute of neuroscience and Mental Health. James, with ARMI’s Dr Jihane Homman-ludiye and Dr tobias Merson of the Florey, have discovered precursor cells, in the visual processing region of the brains of young marmoset monkeys, that can form new brain cells in a culture dish. the work, which was published in April 2012 in the journal PloS one, raises the possibility of new therapies for victims of brain injuries such as stroke. the team exposed cells obtained from biopsy samples to various combinations of growth factors—proteins that promote cell proliferation— to see if they would multiply and form neurons in the culture dish. When treated with two specific growth factors, some of the cells started to multiply to form clusters of cells called neurospheres, which are the forerunners of mature brain cells and thus in a class of cells called neural progenitors. like stem cells, these cells can convert into specialist cells to form various tissues. the results suggest that precursor cells with the ability to form new neurons after birth are much more widespread in the brain than previously thought. the cells under investigation in this latest research were isolated from the primary visual cortex, the brain structure at the back of the head involved in the processing of stimuli from the eyes. It’s an area of the brain that is often affected by brain injury, such as the damage caused by an ischemic stroke. Further research is underway to see if the production of new neurons after birth occurs naturally in the primary visual cortex, and whether the mechanism can be activated after injury. Page 10 RESEARCH ARMI Annual Report 2012 Adjunct appointments In 2012, we continued our program to develop strong international linkages with leading researchers. Two new highly ranked international researchers agreed to adjunct appointments to the Institute. Professor Justin Cooper-White Group Leader, Australian Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology Professor Justin Cooper-White is a global leader in using engineering to solve problems in biology. He currently holds positions of Associate Dean (Research) of the Faculty of Engineering, Architecture and IT; Professor in the School of Chemical Engineering and Group Leader within the Australian Institute for Bioengineering and Nanotechnology—all at the University of Queensland. He is also Director of the Queensland Node of the Australian National Fabrication Facility. Justin’s current research interests include the development of smart surfaces, scaffolds and diagnostic microdevices for stem cell expansion, tissue engineering and early disease detection. He has published more than 250 research papers, book chapters and presentations and has seven international patents in the areas of formulation design for agriproducts, microbioreactors, particle synthesis using microfluidic devices and tissue engineering scaffolds. Justin is the past President of both The Australasian Society for Biomaterials and Tissue Engineering and The Australian Society of Rheology; a consultant for a number of national and international companies; associate editor of the Korean-Australian Rheology Journal; on the editorial boards of Soft Materials, Biomicrofluidics and Rheologica Acta; and a reviewer for major international journals in his fields of expertise. Justin is developing several collaborative projects with ARMI Director Nadia Rosenthal. Professor Francis Stewart Professor of Genomics, BioInnovationsZentrum, Technische Universitaet Dresden, Germany Francis Stewart has held his position as Professor of Genomics at BIOTEC interdisciplinary research centre at the Technische Universitaet, Dresden, since 2001. After completing his undergraduate and postgraduate studies at the University of New South Wales, and postdoctoral studies at the German Cancer Research Centre, he spent nine years as a Group Leader at EMBL Heidelberg. Since moving to Dresden he has been highly influential by developing high-throughput recombineering in genome-scale applications. His innovative protein tagging approaches for systems biology have been the basis of the EU 7th Framework integrated project SyBoSS (Systems Biology of Stem Cells and Reprogramming, www.syboss.eu) which he coordinates. Francis was made an EMBO Fellow in 2007 and was awarded the International Society for Transgenic Technology Prize in 2010. He has also a held a guest Group Leader position at the Max Planck Institute for Cell Biology and Genetics in Dresden. Francis is an internationally recognised scientist with breakthroughs in the epigenetic mechanisms in mammalian embryogenesis and in developing innovative methods to modify gene expression in mice. He has recently initiated a systems biology approach to understand the stem cell transitions focusing on neural stem cells. In future, he will focus on epigenetic regulators to define the circuitry of each stem cell state and to infer how the transitions are accomplished. In particular, Francis will now focus on the role of epigenetic mechanisms in the establishment of, and exit from, naïve pluripotency. After ten productive years in Dresden, Francis is looking for new challenges while maintaining continuity and building on his current activities, and would like to strengthen his relationship with Australian bioresearch through this appointment. Page 11 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 ARMI Scientific Retreat In late May 2012, students, postdocs, team leaders, core facility and support staff gathered at the Silverwater Resort near Philip Island for the threeday retreat. the retreat was also attended by two members of ARMI’s newly established Scientific Advisory Board: Professor Peter Rigby (the Institute of Cancer Research, Royal Cancer Hospital, london) and Professor Dame Kay Davies (oxford university). Professors Rigby and Davies provided valuable feedback to group leaders and researchers on the direction and progress of their research programs. over the three days of the retreat, research programs were presented, discussed and dissected in a series of presentations by group leaders and team members. In a report to ARMI’s senior management team, Professor Rigby and Professor Davies commended the scientists for their novel research programs, use of the available core facilities and services and willingness to collaborate. they noted that “overall, the Institute has made an excellent foundation on which to build for the future. there are real opportunities arising from the state-of-the-art zebrafish facility and the access to marmosets.” they recommended that future growth at ARMI proceed in a sustainable fashion, and suggested that targeted clinical links and recruitment be considered as the Institute grows. the next retreat will be held in 2014. Page 12 RESEARCH ARMI Annual Report 2012 EMBL Australia ARMI is a founding participant and the headquarters for EMBL Australia, as well as the host for EMBL Australia’s first research node, the Victorian node. EMBL Australia’s key focus to date has been to develop programs that support Australia’s young researchers and give them a flying start as they pursue careers in the life sciences. EMBL Australia offers talented young scientists up to nine years of secure funding in state-of-the-art facilities, giving them the opportunity to take some risks and really prove themselves. It’s a model that has proven successful at EMBL in Europe in attracting and retaining high calibre scientists. Dr Nicolas Plachta and Dr Edwina McGlinn, the two ARMI-based group leaders, are now entering their second and third years, respectively, at EMBL Australia and their hard work is starting to bear fruit in the form of publications and additional research grants. And in partnership with the South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute (SAHMRI), EMBL Australia is establishing a new node in Adelaide, funded by the three main South Australian universities and the State Government, to underpin their biomedical informatics capabilities. At the other end of the career ladder, EMBL Australia is providing opportunities for PhD students to travel overseas to conferences and training courses at EMBL, exposing them to new ideas and technologies, and allowing them to begin building their own network of contacts, a valuable resource for their future. EMBL Australia is also focused on building up Australia’s capabilities, through its unique collection of resources and alliances, including the Bioinformatics Resource Australia (BRAEMBL, formerly known as the EMBL Australia Bioinformatics Resource), located at the University of Queensland, and the Australian Bioinformatics Network, which was formed in partnership with CSIRO and Bioplatforms Australia. In mid-2012, Graham Cameron, formerly head of EMBL’s European Bioinformatics Institute, joined BRAEMBL as its Director. Through BRAEMBL and the Australian Bioinformatics Network, we hope that the local bioinformatics community will flourish. EMBL Australia’s newest initiative is SBI Australia, the first international node of Japan’s Systems Biology Institute. Both EMBL and EMBL Australia have had a long association with SBI Director, Professor Hiroaki Kitano, and we are looking forward to a long and fruitful association. Through this initiative and others EMBL Australia is showcasing Australia’s life sciences research to the world. About EMBL Australia EMBL Australia is a joint venture between the Group of Eight universities and CSIRO, supported by the Australian Government’s science infrastructure investments. EMBL Australia: • links Australian researchers to international powerhouses of life science research • gives early-career researchers secure, longterm research funding which enables them to take risks and ask big questions • gives Australia’s best PhD students the chance to develop international networks and alliances and “calibrate” their work via EMBL’s European programs, workshops and conferences • provides training programs for PhD students in Australia—giving them a head start in their science careers • creates and shares life science resources with the Australian life science community. EMBL (the European Molecular Biology Laboratory) EMBL is Europe’s flagship for the life sciences. Its founders had a vision of a supranational research centre to redress the imbalance caused by US domination of molecular biology. EMBL was founded in 1974 and is funded by contributions from its 20 European member states. Australia is the first and the only Associate Member. With nodes in Hinxton (near Cambridge, UK), Grenoble (France), Heidelberg and Hamburg (Germany), and Monterotondo (near Rome, Italy), EMBL comprises about 85 independent research groups and more than 1,400 people from 60 nations. Page 13 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Among its many features are: • nine years of funding security for research leaders (subject to performance), after which they move on • training for young researchers—over 3,000 per year • highly sought postdoctoral positions • internationalising research networks across europe and around the world • a culture that focuses on young scientists and builds strong research alliances. • eMBl achieves goals beyond the reach of individual member states. • membership of embL • Australia joined eMBl as an Associate Member in 2008. Australia’s Associate Member status runs until 2014. Australia’s membership is managed by the Commonwealth Department of Industry, Innovation, Climate Change, Science, Research and tertiary education (now called the Department of Industry). eMBl Australia maximises the benefits of Australia’s associate membership of eMBl via research support, infrastructure development and training opportunities across Australia. In 2013, Australia’s status as an Associate Member of eMBl will be considered for renewal by both the Australian Government and eMBl’s executive Council. embL australia’s core program in 2013 eMBl Australia’s core program consists of the following research nodes, initiatives and activities: • Dr edwina McGlinn and her team, at ARMI, are working to understand skeleton formation—how do cells in a limb bud know for example whether to form fingers or an upper arm bone? • Dr nicolas Plachta and his team, also at ARMI, can track the movement of proteins as they turn genes on and off inside living cells—revealing how individual cells in an embryo change as they turn into specialised cells such as bone, nerves or skin. • the nSW node at the university of Sydney comprises a single research group, headed by Dr Marcus Heisler. Marcus is currently based at eMBl in Heidelberg through the Faculty • • Development Program, supported by the university of Sydney and the Australia Research Council, and is due to return to Australia in 2015 or 2016. there are plans for two further research groups. the South Australian node comprises three research groups being created at SAHMRI (the new South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, which is a collaboration between Flinders university and the universities of Adelaide and South Australia) focusing on biomedical informatics. these three groups are expected to be established in late 2013–2014. A node will be developed at uWA as funds and opportunities arise. the Queensland node hosts the Bioinformatics Resource Australia (BRAeMBl) at the Institute of Molecular Biosciences at the university of Queensland. It provides access to international and Australian life science data enabling Australian researchers to access more data faster. In addition, a research group is likely to be co-located with the Bioinformatics Resource at the university of Queensland, subject to funding arrangements. the Australian Bioinformatics network is helping Australian scientists learn how to work smarter with bioinformatics, and helping Australian bioinformaticians share information and ideas. It supports a wide range of activities across Australia. It is based at CSIRo in Canberra and funded by eMBl Australia, CSIRo and Bioplatforms Australia. SBI Australia, an initiative based at Monash university, is introducing systems biology to Australian researchers via direct research, training and communication. It enables life scientists to harness computing technology and engineering methods to simulate complex life systems—the heart, the immune system, and whole organisms. Page 14 RESEARCH ARMI Annual Report 2012 2012 Highlights 2013 Outlook In 2012 EMBL Australia: • developed and implemented a communications strategy to spread the word about EMBL Australia, including monthly newsletters to interested stakeholders • launched two student programs to send PhD students to EMBL for conferences and training programs • launched the EMBL Australia alumni group for former EMBL and EMBL Australia students and staff • established the Australian Bioinformatics Network, as a joint program with CSIRO and Bioplatforms Australia • appointed Dr David Lovell as Director of the Australian Bioinformatics Network • appointed Mr Graham Cameron as the Director of Bioinformatics Resource Australia (BRAEMBL—formerly known as the EMBL Australia Mirror of the EMBL-EBI) • appointed Professor Peter Currie as the Head of EMBL Australia’s Victorian node • with funding from the University of New South Wales, sent Simone Li to study at EMBL’s pre-doctoral program. She is the first Australian student to study at EMBL through the International PhD Program • undertook a Mid-term Review of EMBL Australia and Australia’s status as an Associate Member of EMBL • agreed to host the Australian node of Japan’s Systems Biology Institute, SBI Australia, at EMBL Australia’s Victorian node, based at ARMI • established the South Australian node at SAHMRI and commenced recruitment for group leaders • developed and launched the EMBL Australia PhD Course, a two-week residential program for first and second year PhD students. During 2013 EMBL Australia will: • recruit up to three new group leaders for the new node at SAHMRI • review and develop the EMBL Australia governance model and develop guidelines for establishment of new groups and nodes • establish a senior leadership team to oversee the further growth of EMBL Australia • further develop the alumni group and hold events around Australia • via the Bioinformatics Resource Australia, survey bioinformatics users around Australia to assess scientific needs and concerns • review services and operations at BRAEMBL, and develop a clear strategy for the future of the Resource • pursue relationships between BRAEMBL and related Australian projects to mutually enhance capabilities • consolidate the role of the Australian Bioinformatics Network in the Australian bioinformatics landscape • increase the number of networking, training and education events through the Australian Bioinformatics Network • continue to progress the student grant programs to facilitate greater student exchange • continue to develop and then run the first PhD Course in July 2013 • examine the viability of an EMBL Australia PhD program • build on the current communications strategy and it expand to encompass all of EMBL Australia’s nodes and initiatives • develop SBI Australia as a critical resource for EMBL Australia • continue to lead planning and promotion for the 15th International Conference on Systems Biology (ICSB 2014), to be held in Melbourne from 13 to 19 September 2014. Page 15 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 SBI Australia Japan’s renowned Systems Biology Institute (SBI) has established a node of the Institute in Australia, allowing it to expand into the Australian scientific landscape. the headquarters of the new node, known as SBI Australia, are hosted at ARMI. SBI Australia is an initiative of eMBl Australia, in partnership with both ARMI and Monash university. It will connect Japanese and Australian research and industry partners, and facilitate the sharing of scientific technology, resources and expertise, in order to promote transnational systems biology research, and deliver tangible benefits to research and development in both countries. At the centre of the initiative is the relationship between ARMI, eMBl Australia and the President of SBI, Professor Hiroaki Kitano. In March 2012, eMBl Australia and SBI signed a Memorandum of understanding to support Australian life science research through joint activities including collaboration and sharing of expertise via workshops, training and other opportunities that will enhance researchers’ understanding of the capabilities of genomics and bioinformatics. the agreement to establish SBI Australia as the first international node of the Systems Biology Institute was signed by Monash university Provost and Senior Vice-President, Professor edwina Cornish, in tokyo in october. SBI Australia will develop and support Australian systems biology capacity through research, training and outreach, and will provide the platform to connect and promote Australian research to the international systems biology community. the current direction of the SBI Australia research program includes: • characterising the systems that control the development of the first few cells in an embryo, with applications to improved IVF technologies • understanding the different heart cell populations, especially non-myocyte cells (that is, cells other than muscle cells), to improve understanding of the normal and ageing adult heart • investigating the robustness and fragility of coral reefs, which are affected by environmental perturbations, to develop countermeasures for coral bleaching that is a threat to the survival of coral reefs globally. • facilitating access to Australia’s highperformance computing capacity, to support systems biology research through the provision of computing power • facilitating access to software platforms and resources such as the Garuda Alliance, which is developing an open standard for sharing systems biology data and information, and Flint, which provides the interface to highperformance computing resources. SBI Australia also offers training to undergraduate and postgraduate students, and to postdoctoral researchers, in all relevant disciplines including biology, mathematics, computer science, physics, engineering, and chemistry. 2012 highlights • Dr Sarah Boyd was appointed Developer, Systems Biology Research Platform, to lead the development of SBI Australia. • SBI Australia was established at a signing ceremony on 17 october 2012 at the Ambassador’s Residence, Australian embassy, tokyo. • the Australia-Japan Workshop on Biomedical Breakthroughs and Systems Biology was held on 16 october 2012 at the Japan Science and technology Agency tokyo Headquarters 2. • An ARC Discovery Project Grant “Systems modelling of the cardiac fibroblast” was awarded ($270,000 over three years). • the SBI Australia Steering Committee was established. • Professor Hiroaki Kitano was appointed Sir louis Matheson Distinguished Visiting Professor. • Dr Samik Ghosh was appointed an Adjunct Research Fellow. • Dr Yukiko Matsuoka was appointed an Adjunct Research Associate. systems biology conference In late 2011, a consortium led by eMBl Australia successfully bid to host the 15th International Conference on Systems Biology (ICSB) in Melbourne from 13 to 19 September, 2014, at the Melbourne Convention and exhibition Centre. eMBl Australia and SBI Australia will use the opportunity of hosting the conference to boost the profile of systems biology in Australia. Preparations for the conference got underway during 2012, with confirmation of the dates and location as well as convening of the event management team to start developing the program. the activities associated with eMBl Australia and SBI Australia place ARMI on a firm national and international footing, and support the thematic approach of the Institute to progress outstanding science and pursue national and international collaborations. Page 16 research ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Rosenthal Group the rosenthaL group’s research concentrates on heart deveLopment, Immune and stem ceLL-drIven repaIr of neuromuscuLar and cardIac tIssue, and LImb regeneratIon, usIng the mouse and saLamander as modeLs for human response to damage and dIsease. Page 17 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 the Group is defining the factors that lead to a regenerative response and how these factors differ in a fibrotic response to injury, comparing the roles played by blood cell lineages in controlling inflammation and promoting tissue repair in mammals and urodele amphibians. their research is exploring the exciting possibility of replacing damaged body parts through the new field of regenerative medicine using gene therapy, cell transplantation and the induction of regeneration from the body’s own cells by altering the injury environment. 2012 highlights • Dr ekaterina Salimova joined the laboratory as a Research Fellow. • Dr Alex Pinto published “An abundant tissue macrophage population in the adult murine heart with a distinct alternatively-activated macrophage profile” in PloS one. • nicholas lam published “nerve growth factor stimulates cardiac regeneration via cardiomyocyte proliferation in experimental heart failure” in PloS one. group members group Leader Professor nadia Rosenthal research fellows Dr Minna-liisa Anko (until May) Dr Mauro Costa Dr Milena Furtado Dr James Godwin Dr Alex Pinto Dr lina Wang Dr ekaterina Salimova research assistant Anjana Chandran Mr Drew Kuraitis (visiting from September) phd student nicholas lam honours student Ryan Debuque adjunct Dr Minna-liisa Anko (from May) collaborations Growth factors and cardiac stem cells Professor Richard Harvey, Victor Chang Cardiac Research Institute, Sydney, Australia Stem cell delivery in cardiovascular disease Dr Keith Mclean, CSIRo, Australia Heart regeneration in zebrafish Professor David Kaye, Baker Heart Institute, Melbourne, Australia Macrophages in lung disease Professor Gary Anderson, university of Melbourne, Australia IGF-1 in muscle regeneration Professor Miranda Grounds, university of Western Australia, Perth, Australia Molecular mechanisms of cardiac recovery Professor Michael Schneider, Imperial College london, uK Tissue factor and heart repair Professor Dorian Haskard, Imperial College london, uK Role of IGF- l in countering muscle disease Associate Professor Antonio Musaro, university of Rome la Sapienza, Italy Role of PWI in cardiac development and stem cell function Dr David Sassoon, université Paris VI/Pierre et Marie Curie, France Page 18 research ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Currie Group research In the currIe Laboratory focuses on attempts to understand how the ceLLs of the vertebrate myotome are specIfIed to become IndIvIduaL muscLe ceLLs Later In deveLopment. we concentrate on two dIfferent popuLatIons of dIfferentIatIng muscLes, those that form the muscLes of the axIs and those that generate the muscLes of the fIns. we are Interested In the moLecuLar mechanIsms that make muscLes grow and the stem ceLL popuLatIons that are used to coordInate thIs process In normaL growth and regeneratIon. we are aLso Interested In how thIs process has evoLved throughout vertebrate specIes, and examIne the embryos of numerous LIvIng fIshes In an attempt to answer thIs questIon. We are also are intrigued by zebrafish mutations that fail to undergo or retain the normal pattern of muscle differentiation within the embryo. We are particularly intrigued by mutations that mirror the onset of human muscular dystrophy and have developed zebrafish models of common muscular dystrophies. Muscular dystrophies are musclewasting diseases and among the most common genetic diseases of the newborn. they inflict debilitating symptoms, are often fatal, and there are no effective cures. the Currie Group has developed models of dystrophies in zebrafish and discovered that muscle cells detach during contraction. using the visually transparent nature of zebrafish in combination with nanofabrication, the Group is testing a new method to re-build damaged muscle attachment sites to allow muscles to survive. the Group was the first to investigate zebrafish as a model for muscular dystrophy, a critical discovery for modelling human muscle pathology and among the first reports of a zebrafish model of a human disease. the Group provides resources and tools for the international zebrafish community and have developed novel imaging techniques, including optical projection tomography and X-ray tomography, to generate detailed 3D anatomical maps of zebrafish. the group has also developed an online anatomical resource for zebrafish—the first embryo-to-adult atlas of any species in 3D. www.fishnet.org.au 2012 highlights • Group members published 14 peer-reviewed papers. • Group members were awarded two nHMRC grants, “Modelling laminin mediated adhesion and congenital muscular dystrophy in zebrafish” and “Molecular mechanisms that generate and activate muscle stem cells during growth and disease”. • Group members were awarded an ARC grant. • Group members received an ARC linkage Grant “Generation of a mutational resource in Zebrafish”. • Dr Patricia Jusuf was awarded a prestigious ARC DeCRA Fellowship “Role of intrinsic versus extrinsic cues in cell type determination during development and regeneration”. Page 19 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 research publication highlights 2012 group members Goldshmit Y, Sztal TE, Jusuf PR, Hall TE, NguyenChi M, Currie PD. Fgf-dependent glial cell bridges facilitate spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish. J neurosci. 2012 May 30;32(22):7477-92. Professor Peter Currie, Deputy Director, ARMI understanding how the spinal cord of zebrafish can regenerate so effectively was a new research direction for the Group in 2012. A major goal of this research direction is to understand the signals and processes that zebrafish use to undergo regeneration and why they differ to the nonregenerative context of mammalian spinal cord injury. Amazingly, after a full spinal cord resection zebrafish can fully regenerate nerves and their connections in the spinal cord to generate full locomotor recovery. this exciting paper describes the molecular signal and cellular behaviours that zebrafish use to regenerate their spinal cord. Nguyen-Chi ME, Bryson-Richardson R, Sonntag C, Hall TE, Gibson A, Sztal T, Chua W, Schilling tF, Currie PD. Morphogenesis and cell fate determination within the adaxial cell equivalence group of the zebrafish myotome. PloS Genet. 2012;8(10):e1003014. one of the core interests of the Currie Group is to understand how muscle cells arise in the early embryo. this paper reveals that an intruiging interplay of signals and cell movements generate the early muscle of the zebrafish embryo that gives a window on how different cells are programmed to make different muscle types. Sztal TE, Sonntag C, Hall TE, Currie PD. epistatic dissection of laminin-receptor interactions in dystrophic zebrafish muscle. Hum Mol Genet. 2012 nov 1;21(21):4718-31. one of the focuses of the Currie Group is to use the zebrafish model to understand how the loss of certain genes leads to the onset of muscular dystrophy. this paper examines zebrafish models of two of the most common forms of human muscular dystrophy, Duchenne muscular dystrophy and congenital muscular dystrophy, and examine how the genes mutated in these disorders coordinate muscle cell integrity in living muscle tissue. group Leader research fellows Dr Joachim Berger Dr Catherine Boisvert Dr thomas Hall (until January) Dr Patricia Jusuf Dr Yona Goldshmit Dr Ivana Mirkovic (from September) Dr Ashley Siegel research assistants Ms Carmen Sontag Ms Silke Berger Ms Fruszina Fenyes (from August) Ms lei Mei phd students Ms ophelia erhlich Mr David Gurevich Mr Wouter Masselink Mr Phong nguyen Mr Zhenhua li collaborations Nano particle and tube for in vivo ECM assembly in zebrafish Dr Patrick Hartley, Dr Richard Williams, Dr Keith Mclean, CSIRo, Australia Muscle attachment in the zebrafish embryo Professor tom Schilling, university of California, Irvine, uSA Testing muscle disease models in zebrafish Professor Christina Mitchell, Monash university, Melbourne, Australia Mutants affecting muscle formation in zebrafish Professor Didier Stainier, university of California, San Francisco, uSA The role of Lbxl in development Dr Christine thisse, Institute de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire, Strasbourg, France Generating a mutation resource in zebrafish Professor Graham lieschke, ARMI Heart regeneration in zebrafish Professor nadia Rosenthal, ARMI Page 20 research ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Barberi Group stem ceLL bIoLogy offers great promIse for fIndIng new treatments for degeneratIve dIseases and cancer. stem ceLL dIfferentIatIon studIes are aLso heLpIng to reveaL ceLLuLar and moLecuLar mechanIsms governIng ceLL fate and tIssue specIfIcatIon. Page 21 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 the Barberi Group is researching methods to isolate specific stem/precursor cells originating from human embryonic stem cells (heSC) that may have therapeutic applications. using heSC as a research tool, the Group also aims to address fundamental questions in development, such as how pluripotent cells undergo lineage restriction and fate specification. In particular, the Group is interested in the development and differentiation of striated skeletal muscle cells, the development and differentiation of the retina, and neural crest and cranial placode specification during early neurulation. group members the Group is also studying neural development using mutant mouse eSC lines. they are examining how misexpression of Wnt-l could affect the neural differentiation potential of eSCs, and analysing the role of the transcription factor SCl/tall during neural development using specific gain of-function and lack-of-function SCl/tall mutant eSC lines. Ms Bianca Borchin group Leader Associate Professor tiziano Barberi research fellows Dr Isabella Mengarelli (until September) Dr Joly Kwek research assistant Mr Joseph Chen (from March) phd student collaborations Dr Jose Polo, Monash Immunology and Stem Cell laboratories, Monash university, Melbourne, Australia Professor Giovanni Morrone, university of Catanzaro, Italy Professor Jonathon Crowston, Centre for eye Research Australia (CeRA), Melbourne, Australia Page 22 research ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Bourne Group damage or trauma to the braIn has profound Impact on IndIvIduaLs, theIr famILIes and the heaLth care system. these types of InjurIes occur as a resuLt of, for exampLe, a car accIdent or stroke. no current treatments wILL effectIveLy repaIr or promote the regrowth of damaged braIn tIssue. Page 23 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 the Bourne Group is addressing the molecular processes of degeneration and regeneration of cells in a region of the brain known as the neocortex of the primate. examining how this region responds at different ages is a key step to understanding why the young brain has a remarkable capacity to repair itself following an injury, while the adult brain does not. the Bourne Group is trying to elucidate the key mechanisms of repair in the infant brain in order to attempt to recapitulate the process in the adult following an injury. the Group is tackling these questions from a cell-to-system approach, looking at how cells in culture respond to certain molecules through to observing physiological and anatomical changes in the animal model. 2012 highlights • Group leader James Bourne was promoted to Associate Professor. • Associate Professor James Bourne was awarded an nHMRC Project Grant for “A role for the pulvinar nucleus in visual cortical development and plasticity”. • Group members published six papers in internationally renowned journals. • Group members gave presentations at leading overseas meetings. • the first demonstration of the existence of neural precursor cells in the visual cortex of the non-human primate. • Faculty of 1000 recommended the journal article: Warner, C.E., W.C. Kwan, and J.A. Bourne, the early Maturation of Visual Cortical Area Mt is Dependent on Input from the Retinorecipient Medial Portion of the Inferior Pulvinar. J neurosci, 2012. 32(48)17073-17085. this work demonstrated the importance of the pulvinar nucleus in the development of the visual cortex. • Associate Professor James Bourne participated on the nHMRC Project Grant Review Panel. group members group Leader Associate Professor James Bourne research fellow Dr Jihane Homman-ludiye research assistant Mr William Kwan phd students Mr leon teo Ms Claire Warner affiliates Dr tobias Merson Dr Julie thacker (from June) Professor Anita Hendrickson honours/urop students Ms Skye Kinder Mr Anthony Boghdadi collaborations Stem cells and repair in the injured nonhuman primate visual cortex Dr toby Merson, Professor trevor Kilpatrick, Florey neurosciences Institute, Melbourne, Australia The role of Eph/ephrins in brain development and repair Dr Jennifer Rodger, School of Zoology, university of Western Australia, Perth, Australia Developmental plasticity in the nonhuman primate visual cortex Dr Samuel Solomon, Department of Physiology, university of Sydney, Australia Novel conjugated biomaterials in the treatment of neurotrauma and neurodegeneration Professor Jeffrey Rosenfeld, Alfred Hospital, Melbourne; Dr Pat Hartley, Dr Keith Mclean, Biomedical Materials, CSIRo, Australia Hydrogels for the treatment of brain injury Dr John Forsythe, Dr David nisbet, Department of Materials engineering, Monash university, Melbourne, Australia Distribution of molecular guidance molecules in the primary sensory fields of the developing marmoset monkey Dr Zoltan Molnar, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, university of oxford, uK Diffusion imaging of the nonhuman primate visual system following lesions of the neocortex Professor Gary egan, Dr leigh Johnston, Dr Scott Kolbe, Florey neuroscience Institute, Melbourne, Australia Page 24 research ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Heng Group the heng group joIned armI In june 2010 wIth the appoIntment of dr juLIan heng foLLowed by members of hIs team. the heng group InvestIgates the moLecuLar and ceLLuLar mechanIsms that controL nerve ceLL productIon and maturatIon wIthIn the mammaLIan braIn. the group uses moLecuLar technIques to study the bIrth and deveLopment of cerebraL cortIcaL neurons wIthIn the foetaL mouse braIn In vIvo as weLL as In vItro. these studIes are combIned wIth bIoInformatIcs approaches to IdentIfy, then characterIse, genes responsIbLe for aspects of the maturatIon of newborn nerve ceLLs. uLtImateLy, the goaL of our research Is to use our fIndIngs to dIrect the productIon of specIfIc neuraL ceLL types from donor stem/ progenItor ceLLs, and to deveLop these as noveL substrates for braIn transpLantatIon and repaIr In braIn Injury or dIsease. Page 25 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 In a parallel approach, the Heng Group investigates the genetic basis for structural brain disorders (such as microcephaly) in humans. these studies have led to the identification of novel genes which, when mutated, cause brain developmental defects. one important goal from this work is to identify novel genetic markers for diagnostic testing of patients with brain developmental disorder. In the future, these studies could eventually lead to the development of new treatments, gene therapies or patient-specific clinical interventions for the treatment of their neurodevelopmental disorders. 2012 highlights • Group members were awarded an ARC Discovery Project Grant “Subcellular recruitment of a RhoA ubiquitination complex by Rnd proteins”. group members group Leader Dr Julian Heng research fellows Dr Matilda Haas Dr lieven Huang research assistants Mr Zhengdong Qu Ms Shanshan li Ms linh ngo phd student Mr Ivan ng honours student Ms Stephanie Houston collaborations Transcriptional control of neural development Dr Haruo okado, Dr Chiaki ohtaka-Maruyama, tokyo Metropolitan Institute for neuroscience, Japan; Professor Masataka Kasai, national Institute of Infectious Diseases, Japan; Dr Francois Guillemot, the national Institute for Medical Research, uK The genetics of mammalian brain development Professor Seong-Seng tan, the Florey Institute of neuroscience and Mental Health, Australia The effects of prenatal drug exposure in brain patterning and function Dr Christopher Reid, the Florey Institute of neuroscience and Mental Health, Australia The genetics of brain developmental disorders in humans Dr David Keays, Institute of Molecular Pathology, Austria Page 26 research ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Hobbs Group dr robIn hobbs reLocated from beth IsraeL deaconess medIcaL center assocIated wIth harvard medIcaL schooL In boston In earLy 2012 and has a joInt appoIntment wIth the department of anatomy and deveLopmentaL bIoLogy at monash unIversIty. Page 27 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 the main focus of the Hobbs Group is to define critical mechanisms underlying adult stem cell function through use of germline stem cells from the mouse testis as a model. Maintenance of a wide array of adult tissues is dependent on a resident population of stem cells that must self-renew and generate differentiating daughter cells. the appropriate control of stem cell self-renewal and differentiation is critical for tissue homeostasis while disruption of the balance between these processes can contribute to tissue degeneration or cancer. the adult testis contains a population of germline stem/progenitor cells (known as spermatogonial progenitor cells or SPCs) that are required for life-long production of differentiating germ cells and spermatozoa. A handful of cell intrinsic factors are known to be involved in SPC maintenance, foremost among which is the transcription factor Promyelocytic leukaemia Zinc Finger (PlZF). A major focus of the Hobbs Group is to define downstream targets of PlZF in SPCs and their role in SPC function. this is achieved by using a combination of mouse genetics, flow cytometry analysis and in vitro culture techniques. the principal aim of this research is to identify and characterise molecular mechanisms underlying adult stem cell function. this work has particular relevance for our understanding of male infertility and can suggest novel therapeutic approaches aimed at improving adult stem cell function and tissue repair following injury. 2012 highlights • Dr Robin Hobbs was awarded a Monash university larkins Fellowship to establish his laboratory at ARMI. • Dr Hobbs started as a group leader at ARMI in February, having relocated from the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, associated with Harvard Medical School, uSA. • Dr Hobbs published a high-profile first author paper in the Cell Stem Cell journal and a cosecond author paper in Cell. • Dr Hobbs was invited to present his work at the annual conference of the Society for Reproductive Biology and endocrine Society of Australia. • Dr Hobbs was awarded an nHMRC Project grant “Role of PlZF – SAll4 interactions in germline progenitor function and development”. group members group Leader Dr Robin Hobbs research assistant Ms Mia de Seram (from June) collaborations Role of the GILZ gene in male germline stem cell maintenance and fertility Professor eric Morand, Department of Medicine, Centre for Inflammatory Diseases, Monash Medical Centre, Monash university, Melbourne, Australia Characterising the role of Activin signalling in postnatal testis development Professor Kate loveland, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Monash university, Melbourne, Australia Generation and characterisation of germline stem cell-derived pluripotent stem cells Professor Fiorella Altruda, Molecular Biotechnology Center, university of turin, Italy Page 28 research ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Kaslin Group the kasLIn group focuses on understandIng the moLecuLar and ceLLuLar mechanIsms that controL ceLLuLar pLastIcIty In the Intact and Injured vertebrate braIn. Page 29 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 neural stem cells and brain regeneration have been mostly studied in vertebrates (rodents) that have very limited neurogenic potential. In contrast, we have found that zebrafish exhibit widespread adult neurogenesis and are able to regenerate parts of their central nervous system. these features make it possible to tackle questions in the zebrafish that are not possible in mammalian models. our overall aim is to understand the underlying molecular and cellular mechanisms that allow/limit cellular plasticity in the vertebrate brain. the group uses high-resolution in vivo imaging, novel genetic tools and cellular reprogramming to study how neuronal stem cell niches and tissue permissiveness arise and are being maintained. using high-throughput sequencing we want to get a comprehensive understanding of the genetic networks that regulate cellular plasticity during homeostasis and regeneration. the elucidation of the mechanisms that govern cellular plasticity in vivo is essential for successful central nervous system therapies in the future. group members group Leader Dr Jan Kaslin research assistants Ms Krutika Wikhe (until June) Ms Jean tang Mr Raphael Park Chae Mr Sunil Kumar (from August) phd student Ms Frisca Frisca urop students Mr Daniel Colquhoun Ms Celia Vandestadt collaborations Development & regeneration of hypothalamic circuits Dr Gil lewkowitz, Weizmann Institute, Israel Wnt signalling & regeneration Dr Gilbert Weidinger, university of ulm, Germany Genome-wide analysis of brain regeneration in zebrafish Dr Michael Brand, Center of Regenerative therapies Dresden, Germany Tools for studying signalling pathway activity in zebrafish Dr Francesco Argenton, university of Padua, Italy Page 30 research ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 lieschke Group the LIeschke group joIned armI In november 2010, transferrIng from the cancer and haematoLogy dIvIsIon of the waLter and eLIZa haLL InstItute of medIcaL research, meLbourne. the group studIes bLood deveLopment and functIon usIng ZebrafIsh and was one of the fIrst groups In the worLd to use the genetIc fLexIbILIty and LIve ImagIng capacIty of ZebrafIsh for whIte bLood ceLL research. the group has aLso deveLoped an InfectIon modeL to InvestIgate the roLe of whIte bLood ceLLs (Leukocytes) In the hostpathogen response. Page 31 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 the haemopoietic system makes blood cells and is a prolifically regenerative tissue, constantly supplying blood cells throughout life. It is capable of large bursts of replenishment following injuries and interventions such as chemotherapy. leukocytes are key cellular players in host defence and as effectors of inflammation. their function plays a major role in determining the balance between ongoing tissue injury, scarring, healing and regeneration. Professor lieschke is internationally recognised for his research into blood disorders and cancer using zebrafish and mice. He is also a clinical haematologist at the Royal Melbourne Hospital, where he treats patients with leukaemia and lymphoma. 2012 highlights • Group members identified a way that white blood cells turn off the signal that first attracts them to a site of inflammation, published in Current Biology. • Many researchers around the world are using transgenic macrophage reporter zebrafish lines recently developed in the lab. group members group Leader Professor Graham lieschke research fellows Dr Cristina Keightley Dr Felix ellett Dr Chieh-Huei Wang (from october) senior research assistant Ms Sony Varma phd students Mr Sultan Alasmari Mr Vahid Pazhakh urop student Ms emily Scott visiting student Mr Johannes Wittig collaborations An in vivo model of infection with the opportunistic human pathogen Penicillium marneffei Associate Professor Alex Andrianopoulos, Department of Genetics, university of Melbourne, Australia Characterisation of a novel BTB-ZF transcription factor Professor Stephen Jane, Bone Marrow Research laboratories, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Australia Live imaging and quantification of leukocyte migration in vivo Dr Stephen Renshaw, university of Sheffield, uK Cloning and characterisation of zebrafish mutants with defects of intestinal development Associate Professor Joan Heath, ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Melbourne, Australia Tools for studying leukocyte behaviours in zebrafish Professor Phil Crosier, university of Auckland, new Zealand Building an Australian zebrafish TILLING library Associate Professor Joan Heath, ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Melbourne, Australia; Professor Peter Currie, ARMI Page 32 research ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Marcelle Group the marceLLe group Is Interested In understandIng how functIonaL skeLetaL muscLe arIses from a group of unspecIaLIsed mesodermaL ceLLs. to achIeve thIs, crucIaL ceLL fate decIsIons, extensIve mIgratIon, tIghtLy reguLated ceLL dIvIsIons take pLace In just a few days of embryonIc deveLopment. we want to understand the ceLLuLar and moLecuLar processes that underLIe thIs compLex process. Page 33 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 the animal models on which we perform our experiments are the mouse and chick embryos. the first aim of our research is to observe the complex cellular events that take place during muscle formation, using cutting-edge in vivo imaging technologies. the second aim is to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying muscle fusion. Finally, we want to identify gene networks implicated in the maintenance and differentiation of muscle stem cells. Professor Christophe Marcelle is a world leader in the application of developmental biology to the study of muscle growth and regeneration. His work has illuminated key aspects of how muscle precursor cells form in the early embryo and how they contribute to muscle growth throughout life. Christophe’s work at ARMI continues his focus on muscle development and stem cell biology, with the ultimate aim being to understand how the muscle organ system forms. Before joining ARMI, Christophe led a research group at the Developmental Biology Institute of Marseilleluminy (IBDMl) at the university of Marseille in France. research themes muscle stem cells We utilise an integrated systemic approach to define a core gene network governing “stemcellness” in muscle. A first part of the project involves the generation of new mouse lines. Isolated stem cells from these lines are then used to perform microarray, and ChIP-seq analyses. Functional analyses are performed in the chick embryo. myoblast fusion Skeletal muscle-fibres are plurinucleated. this occurs through multiple rounds of myoblast fusion, taking place during development and during muscle regeneration and repair in the adult. A whole genome screen has been made to identify putative candidate genes important in fusion. We are now performing functional analyses in the chick and mouse embryos. morphogenesis of skeletal muscles Muscle tissue is extremely well organised, fibres are aligned in a precise direction, and their attachment points are well defined. How this process is regulated at a cellular and molecular level is unknown. High-end imaging technologies are used to address this question in live chick embryos. 2012 highlights • Cyril Picard published his PhD thesis. • Group members published six papers. • Group members were awarded two nHMRC grants. • Professor Christophe Marcelle attended four international conferences and was keynote speaker at the Israel Society for Development Biology Conference. group members group Leader Professor Christophe Marcelle research fellows Dr olivier Serralbo Dr Claire Hirst (from September) Dr Frederico Calhabeu (from May) Dr Ashvind Prahahran (until September) research assistants Mr Cyril Picard (until December) Ms nadege Veron phd student Mr Daniel Sieiro Mosti honours student Jeremy ng Chi Kei urop student Mr Mark Sedrak adjunct/affiliates Dr David Salgado Dr Manuel Pele Page 34 research ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 McGlinn Group the mcgLInn group uses the deveLopIng LImb bud and axIaL skeLeton to understand genetIc hIerarchIes governIng patternIng mechanIsms. Page 35 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 the reiterative use of key signalling pathways across multiple organs has meant that the limb, with its advantages of ease of manipulation and lack of requirement for embryonic survival, has provided fundamental contributions to our understanding of broader developmental processes. More recently, it has become clear that a comprehensive understanding of these processes requires integration of all levels of gene regulation, including both protein-coding and non-proteincoding mechanisms. For this reason, we have pioneered a novel approach to investigate the role of microRnAs in development. We aim to build a more complete molecular roadmap of how the size, shape and number of bones form within the early vertebrate embryo. group members group Leader Dr edwina McGlinn research fellow Dr Alysha Heimberg Dr Jesus Casanova (from July) research assistant Ms lisa Wong phd student Mr eamon Coughlin affiliate Mr Janus Jacobsen (from January to July) collaborations 2012 highlights • Dr Jesus Casanova joined the McGlinn Group in July 2012. Jesus received his PhD at the CnIC, Madrid, Spain, and is interested in the regulation of vertebral number by microRnAs. • Dr edwina McGlinn was awarded a nHMRC project grant “elucidating the role of miR-196 in formation of the axial skeleton”. • Group members published one research article in the high impact journal Genes and Development and two review articles. A role for miR-196 in patterning the vertebrate embryo Professor Clifford tabin, Harvard Medical School, uSA; Professor David Bartel, Whitehead Institute, MIt, uSA The microRNA repertoire of the King Cobra, Ophiophagus hannah Professor Michael Richardson, leiden university, the netherlands Page 36 research ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Plachta Group reveaLIng the dynamIc mechanIsms that pattern a mammaLIan embryo Is key to understandIng human bIoLogy and dIsease, yet few experImentaL systems permIt the study of dynamIc physIcaL aspects of ceLLs and moLecuLes In LIvIng mammaLIan embryos. Page 37 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 the Plachta Group combines single-cell imaging and quantitative methods to discover how the dynamic behaviour of DnA-binding molecules controls the development of the first specialised cells in living mouse embryos. the Group recently established new experimental assays to visualise the movement of transcription factors, which are key regulatory molecules controlling gene expression, in four dimensions (x, y, z and time). 2012 highlights the Group undertakes in imaging in real time at the single-cell level in intact embryos. this approach allows them to probe biochemical events typically studied in fixed specimens or in cell homogenates often lacking the spatiotemporal dynamics of in vivo systems. Dr nicolas Plachta Group members extend these studies by comparing pluripotent cells in the embryo to several stem cell lines cultured in vitro, which are derived from the actual embryo (such as embryonic stem cells) or that are reprogrammed from somatic cell lineages (induced pluripotent stem cells). In addition, the Group has developed live imaging tools to study the cellular mechanisms governing the formation of the first tissue-like structures in the embryo, with a particular focus on cell movements and formation of the central nervous system. • Dr nicolas Plachta was awarded an nHMRC grant “Revealing how transcription factors search the DnA to control preimplantation development in mammals”. group members group Leader research fellows Dr Gurpreet Kaur Dr Juan Carlos Fierro-Gonzalez (from March) Dr Melanie White (from May) Dr Jennifer Zenker (from December) research assistant Mr Juan Silva affiliate Mr tim Hast (from September) collaborations Imaging the dynamics of cell reprogramming Dr Jose Polo, MISCl, Monash university, Melbourne, Australia Analysing gastrulation in mammals Dr Samuel ojosnegros, California Institute of technology, uSA Designing new tools for single-cell imaging Dr Sarah Boyd, School of Mathematics, Monash university, Australia Page 38 research ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Polo Group the group Is Interested In the transcrIptIonaL and epIgenetIc mechanIsms that govern ceLL IdentIty, In partIcuLar pLurIpotency and the reprogrammIng of somatIc ceLLs Into Induced pLurIpotent stem (Ips) ceLLs. Page 39 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Being able to reprogram any specific mature cellular program into a pluripotent state, and from there back into any other particular cellular program, provides a unique tool to dissect the molecular and cellular events that permit the conversion of one cell type to another. Moreover, iPS cells and the reprogramming technology are of great interest in pharmaceutical and clinical settings. the technology can be used to generate animal and cellular models for the study of various diseases and may in the future provide cells tailormade for a specific patient to be used in cellular replacement therapies. However, despite being one of the major growing research fields, very little is known about the epigenetic and transcriptional changes occurring during this process. understanding the events leading to the generation of iPS cells is a necessary step to ultimately using iPS cell technology for therapeutic purposes. By using a broad array of approaches through the use of mouse models and a combination of different molecular, biochemical, cellular techniques and genome wide approaches, our lab aims to dissect the nature and dynamics of such events. We are particularly interested in the following aspects: • the kinetics and universality of the epigenetic and genomic changes occurring during reprogramming • the composition and assembly kinetics of transcriptional regulation complexes at pluripotency genes • how the cell of origin influences the in vitro and in vivo plasticity potential of cells generated during the reprogramming process • the epigenetic changes occurring in adult stem cells as a consequence of changes in their environment. 2012 highlights • Dr Jose Polo became a nHMRC Career Development Fellow in January 2012. • Dr Polo was awarded two nHMRC project grants to start in 2013. • the Group published a paper in the journal Cell: Polo, J.M., e. Anderssen, R.M. Walsh, B.A. Schwarz, C.M. Nefzger, S.M. Lim, M. Borkent, e. Apostolou, S. Alaei, J. Cloutier, o. Bar-nur, S. Cheloufi, M. Stadtfeld, M.e. Figueroa, D. Robinton, S. natesan, A. Melnick, J. Zhu, S. Ramaswamy, and K. Hochedlinger, “A Molecular Roadmap of Reprogramming Somatic Cells into iPS Cells”. • Dr Polo published a paper in Cell Reports. group members Dr Susie nilsson, CSIRo Dr Stefan White, Monash Institute of Medical Research Professor ed Stanley, Monash university Professor Andrew elefanty, Monash university Dr Helen Abud, Monash university Dr nicolas Plachta, ARMI Associate Professor tiziano Barberi, ARMI collaborations group Leader Dr Jose Polo research fellows Dr Sue Mei lim Dr Christian nefzger phd student Sara Alaei undergraduate student Jaber Firas Page 40 Core Research Facilities ARMI Annual Report 2012 “ High-end core research facilities are integral to the ARMI research program and to enabling our researchers to maximise their research output and quality. Along with Monash University and with the support from the Victorian and Australian governments, the Institute has invested significantly in these very important assets. Page 41 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 FishCore FishCore is the largest zebrafish facility of its kind in the southern hemisphere. It includes 1,000 quarantine and 5,200 non-quarantine tanks. In 2010, the FishCore team grew the number of zebrafish strains to 29. the facility is now operating at 85% capacity, servicing ARMI research groups and an external research team. through an alliance with Box Hill tAFe, animal husbandry students have gained work experience at FishCore. two students from this program have gone on to be engaged as casual employees. FishCore is undergoing an expansion to also house axolotls and sharks. Design of the facility is underway, with construction expected to commence in 2013. As part of this expansion, the team, in collaboration with ARMI researchers, has established pilot axolotl and shark facilities. using these facilities, research programs using these models have been established in the lead-up to the construction of the AquaCore facility. facilities • • • • PC2 zebrafish housing facilities PC2 research microinjection facilities AQIS-approved oAP zebrafish quarantine facility Recirculation and filtration systems to ensure optimal environmental conditions • Specialised aquatic animal husbandry staff capabilities and services • training in the use of zebrafish as a research model • Purchasing and agistment of zebrafish strains • Zebrafish wild type, transgenic, and mutant embryo production • International and interstate importation and AQIS-approved quarantining of zebrafish strains • exportation of mutant and transgenic strains of zebrafish • Cryogenic freezing and rederivation of zebrafish strains staff facility manager Mr Julian Cocks technicians Mr eren Yilgor Mr Rodney Glanvill Mr Pitra Yudhyantara Mr Maik Fiedel Ms emma Carlos Ms Jamie Mihelakos Ms olivia Ferraro Ms tanya Hynes Ms natalie Bien-Izowski Ms natalie Wong www.monash.edu/research/infrastructure/ platforms/fishcore.html Page 42 core research facILItIes ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Gene Recombineering the ARMI Gene Recombineering Facility provides specialised modification of genomic material from multiple organisms. Most constructs made are targeting constructs and transgenic constructs. Homologous recombination is used for construct assembly. this enables the position of a DnA construct to be altered, without having to rely on restriction endonucleases. the ARMI Gene Recombineering group works closely with eS Cell Services and Monash Animal Research Platform to offer a comprehensive design and screening service. capabilities and services • Construct design • Southern screening strategy design (including design of the southern probes) • Shaving of BAC clones • Subcloning pieces of BAC clones into high copy plasmids • BAC constructs (FlP lines, Cre lines, reporter lines) • Conditional knock out constructs • Knock in constructs • Promoter fusion constructs • Introduction of point mutations • Humanising animal models • Construct cloning staff director Ms Jeanette Rientjes research assistants Ms Margareta Go Ms Susan thomas Page 43 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 eS Cell Genetics Services the ARMI Mouse embryonic Stem Cell Core produces mouse eS cells with specific gene modifications. the facility offers a range of services, from electroporation of DnA constructs into eS cells, to the identification of correctly targeted clones. Working closely with Monash Gene targeting Facility (MGtF), the facility prepares eS cells for microinjection and organises screening of the chimeric mice generated, as well as analysis of germ line transmission. the facility collaborates with the Australian Phenomics network in the production of chimeras from eS cells obtained from the International Knockout Mouse Consortium (IKMC). capabilities and services • • • • electroporation of DnA constructs into eS cells Screening the selected clones by Southern blot thawing and expanding of the positive clones Re-confirming by Southern blot the positive clone and sequencing of important sites of the mutated locus, such as loxPs, FRts and eventual mutation knocked-in to the gene • Preparation of eS cells for microinjection • Screening of chimeric mice and germ line transmission by PCR analysis staff manager Dr Arianna nenci research fellows Dr Melissa Cooney Dr Dirk truman technical staff Ms Wendy Chua Page 44 Core Research Facilities ARMI Annual Report 2012 ARMIRat Researchers at the University of Southern California (USC) recently demonstrated the only proven and authentic germline competent rat ES cell enabling technology that can use rats for human disease modelling via precise genetic engineering [Cell 2008: 135,1287; Nature 2010: 467, 211]. ARMIRat is an academic collaboration linking the USC technology with advanced conditional mutagenesis and animal modelling at ARMI. It combines expertise in rat animal husbandry and embryo manipulation (Monash Transgenic Rodent Services), molecular biology and genetic engineering (ARMI Gene Recombineering Core), ES cell technology and expertise and broad experience in derivation, maintenance and manipulation of mammalian embryonic and tissue-specific stem cells, and their differentiated derivatives (ARMI and USC). The outcome will be a platform with expertise and capacity to provide transgenic rat services to the life sciences community. It will be operated as a service provided by ARMI on a fee-for-service basis. The last two decades of life science has witnessed a technological explosion in mouse genetics and genomics, which promises to yield a wealth of information on mammalian gene function in ageing and disease. However, this has shifted attention away from other valuable mammalian models such as the rat. The larger size and metabolic similarity to humans have long made rats a preferred reference animal for surgical interventions, physiological research and pharmaceutical development. The initial rat models generated will focus on two clinically relevant models: hypertension and cardiac disease. Once the technology is established, collaboration with other groups will lead to new rat models to study other diseases (for example, for diabetes and atherosclerosis). The ARMIRat project commenced in 2010 with technical expertise provided by Jeanette Rientjes (Gene Recombineering), Dr Arianna Nenci (ES Cell Services) and Dr Jose Gonzalez (MGTF). Dr Nenci and Dr Gonzalez trained with the USC team, Dr Qi-Long Ying and Dr Chang Tong, on techniques to be adopted in the Transgenic Rat Platform. Support for the ARMIRat Project is provided by the Victorian Department of Business and Innovation and the Australian Department of Health and Ageing. Page 45 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 FlowCore FlowCore is a purpose-built core facility providing flow cytometry services to researchers from ARMI, Monash university, the Australian Stem Cell Centre, and the wider scientific community. Flow cytometry is a high-speed laser-based technology for analysing the characteristics of cells, organisms and particles. Researchers tag their samples with fluorescent probes, dyes or proteins before running the samples through multiple laser beams, exciting these probes. the cytometer measures the light scatter and fluorescence of the cells or particles, rapidly generating multi-parametric data about the size, complexity, protein expression and cellular processes within the sample, on a cell-by-cell basis. Samples can be sorted into sub-populations based on these parameters, allowing researchers to conduct experiments on pure populations of cells or particles. Flowcore is a PC2 certified facility run by four full-time staff who provide quality controlled flow cytometry experiments and expert advice, allowing for better reproducibility of results and high quality research. FlowCore also houses Australia’s first five-laser cell sorter and seven-laser analyser, allowing greater flexibility for researchers. facilities • • • • • 5 laser BD Influx cell sorter 4 laser BD Influx cell sorter 3 laser BD FACSVantage DiVA cell sorter 4 laser BD lSRII analyser 7 laser BD lSRII analyser capabilities and services • • • • High-speed cell sorting High-throughput flow cytometric analysis training and education Data analysis software www.monash.edu/research/infrastructure/ platforms/flowcore.html Page 46 Core Research Facilities ARMI Annual Report 2012 Micromon The Micromon High Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) Facility is the second longest running Illumina NGS facility in Australia, offering sequencing, bioinformatics, quantitative realtime PCR, acoustic shearing and nucleic acid quantitation services. Utilising Illumina Genome Analyzer GAllx, HiSeq and MiSeq sequencing instruments, the facility can produce sequencing data at up to approximately 16Gb per day. Micromon can carry out a diverse range of applications aside from standard DNA sequencing, such as transcriptomics (RNA sequencing) for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms, small RNA sequencing and discovery, DNA-protein interaction studies, DNA methylation analysis, custom amplicon sequencing and custom exome capture. In addition to our sequencing capacity, we also provide a nucleic acid, cell and tissue fragmentation service based on the closed-vessel Covaris focused acoustic shearing. Our nucleic acid quantitation service is based on the the Agilent Bioanalyzer 2100 and Invitrogen Qubit system. Micromon services the research needs of local, national and international researchers. In 2012 the team introduced new sequencing instrumentation, capabilities and services based on the Illumina HiSeq and MiSeq technology platforms. This will improve sample throughput, decrease sequencing costs, improve sample turn-around time and increase data quality. Our quantitative real-time PCR service also commenced in 2012 and this operates as a stand-alone service and also as a complementary service to our RNA-seq NGS application. Micromon is involved with the Victorian Platform Technologies Network, and was represented at trade and scientific meetings to promote the service to the broader scientific community. Facilities • • • • • • Illumina GAllx Genome Analyzer Illumina MiSeq Illumina HiSeq (outsourced) Illumina Cluster Station Covaris S2 focused acoustic shearing system Agilent Bioanalyzer 2100 Capabilities and services • Project scoping and pricing • Sequencing library preparation •Transcriptomics (mRNA sequencing, both eukaryotic and prokaryotic) • Small RNA sequencing and discovery • DNA-protein interaction studies (ChIP-seq) • Methylation analysis (Bisulphite sequencing) • Bioinformatics • Closed-cell nucleic acid, cell and tissue shearing • Quantitative real-time PCR www.micromon.monash.org Page 47 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Monash Micro Imaging MMI is a core facility supporting research in the life and biomedical sciences in all faculties and associated research institutes at three Monash university research precincts. there are four main units: the Advanced optical Imaging Facility and the BioeM Facility at the main Clayton campus, and smaller advanced optical imaging nodes at Monash Health translation Precinct (Clayton) and the AMReP (Prahran). the Advanced optical Imaging Facility is one of the largest in Australia and is specially designed to support live cell and functional imaging. In 2012, the BioeM Facility was expanded to include a new CryoteM Ramaciotti Centre for Structural Biology and it will bring significant research capacity to cell and structural biology for Monash university and other Victorian universities. facilities • optical brightfield and fluorescence microscopy, including polarisation microscopy • Stereo /dissection microscope imaging in brightfield and fluorescence modes • large area imaging/whole slide scanning for both brightfield and fluorescence • Automated widefield optical microscopy, with cell incubation capabilities for time-lapse and live cell imaging. live cell microscopy is supported further by an in-house tissue culture facility • Deconvolution microscopy • Confocal microscopy; based on upright and invert configurations, these systems have either normal galvo scanning, or high-speed resonant or spinning disk scanning, as well as xy and z stage scanning • Multiphoton microscopy: several instruments, with upright configuration and heating chambers are available for cell, tissue and small animal work • Fluorescence quantitation and imaging; including specialised fluorescence analytical techniques such as FRAP, FRet, FCS, photoactivation, cell tracking and multiparameter imaging (5D microscopy) • Fluorescecence correlation spectroscopy (FCS); FCS with sensitive single molecule detection is coupled with a confocal/multiphoton instrument, and cell incubation chamber • Image analysis and visualisation laboratory; providing a comprehensive range of 2D and 3D software including Imaris, Volocity and MetaMorph • transmission and Scanning electron Microscopy; with associated specimen preparation for resin sectioning and ultramicrotomy, as well as Cryo-techniques (high pressure freezing, freeze substitution, and cryo- ultramicrotomy) • ImmunoeM, and correlative microscopy, including immuno-detection • Imaging workshops for all of microscopy modalities and image analysis capabilities and services • Microscopy training in instrument operation, research methods and analysis • Provision of optical and electron Microscopes, including operator training to self-use, for the functional and structural analysis of living and fixed tissues in two or more dimensions • Planning and supervision of projects, including general methodological approaches or specific protocols and applications • expertise and support in advanced optical microscopy, including widefield fluorescence and confocal microscopy, multiphoton microscopy, automated and time-lapse imaging, microscopy of live cells and tissues • Correlative microscopy (extending optical microscopy to the level of the eM for structure or molecular localisation and identification) • optimisation of specimen preparation, immunolabelling, and staining for study by optical and electron Microscopy • live Cell Imaging expertise • Image analysis, image reconstruction and visualisation • Research collaboration www.microimaging.monash.org Page 48 Core Research Facilities ARMI Annual Report 2012 Structural Biology Monash’s Structural Biology Platform comprises two facilities: a state-of-the-art highthroughput protein crystallisation facility, and the Macromolecular X-ray Diffraction Facility. Crystal structures determined in the Facility can form the basis of a wide range of biomedical science from basic biology to the design of new pharmaceuticals. During 2012 the Structural Biology Platform was heavily used by structural biology research laboratories within Monash University. This resulted in a record number of crystals being grown, and the determination of the crystal structures of targeted biomedical macromolecules. The Rigaku CrystalMation Robot system is a fully integrated platform for macromolecular crystallisation. Experiments are designed and controlled using the sophisticated CrystalTrak software package that also provides image analysis tools. Two liquid-handling robots allow automated preparation of custom crystallisation formulations and setting-up of crystallisation trials. The plates are subsequently transferred to temperaturecontrolled incubators where crystallisation drops are automatically inspected for crystals and photographed according to allocated schedules. The researchers can access their results remotely via a web-based interface. This high-throughput crystallisation facility can perform hundreds of crystallisation trials in a very short time frame, using 96-well plate format, noncontact nano-dispensing and as little as 100 nL of protein per plate. More than 5000 crystallisation plates can be incubated simultaneously in 8 incubators. High quality crystals produced in the Protein Crystallisation Facility can then be pipelined into the Macromolecular X-ray Diffraction Facility. Facilities • Rigaku Crystalmation system • Access to data analysis • High flux microfocus X-ray generators each equipped with confocal optics, cryocooling and image plate detectors, all under computer control Capabilities and Services • Automated screening of crystallisation conditions • Design of optimisation experiments • Custom screen making and optimisation of crystallisation experiments • Crystal screening • X-ray diffraction data collection • Image storage and analysis • Crystal structure determination www.bioplatforms.monash.edu/bioplatforms/ structural-biology.html Page 49 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Monash Gene targeting Facility the Monash Gene targeting Facility (MGtF) has a proven capability in the creation of transgenic rodent models through eS cell transfection and DnA injection techniques including the use of BAC, YAC and viral transgenesis. the facility is able to provide additional advanced reproductive services including Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) and in vitro fertilisation (IVF) procedures. located within the facilities of the Monash Animal Research Platform (MARP), MGtF conducts the oocytes and blastocysts microinjections, embryo transfer to foster mothers and breeding of progeny to confirmed germ line transmission. the Monash Gene targeting Facility works closely with both the ARMI Gene Recombineering and the Murine embryonic Stem Cell Services to provide a comprehensive transgenic rodent production and delivery service. capabilities and services • Mouse eS cell injection into blastocysts and breeding of pups to chimera or heterozygous stage • embryo pronuclear injection of DnA and rearing of progeny to tg founders or germ line. • Pronuclear injection of BAC or YAC (hybrid or inbred strains) and rearing of tg founders to germ line • ICSI-sperm-mediated transgenesis oocyte injection and rearing of tg founders to germ line • ICSI and in vitro fertilisation and breeding of progeny group members manager Dr Jose Gonzalez scientific officer Dr Zhongtao Du technical staff Ms Jessica trollope (from october) Page 50 core research facILItIes ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Monash Antibody technologies Facility Monash Antibody technologies Facility [MAtF) uses advanced robotic platforms to produce custom made, high quality, high affinity mouse or rat monoclonal antibodies. using this technology, MAtF has the capacity to provide thousands of novel antibodies every year to a global clientele. Primary screening is by MAtF’s proprietary Antigen-MicroArray (AMA) technology, allowing specific selection of IgG secreting clones. AMA also enables screening against multiple proteins to identify specific binding patterns, while significantly reducing the amount of antigen required compared with traditional methods. facilities • • • • • • 10 tecan robotic platforms Genetix ClonePixFl Remp robotic freezer BioRad Profiinia Purification System ArrayJet Microarray Spotter tecan Microarray Scanner capabilities and services • • • • • • Custom monoclonal antibody generation Cell line cloning and stabilisation Antibody purification Western blot SPR analysis elISA development https://platforms.monash.edu/matf/ Page 51 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Page 52 ARMI Annual Report 2012 Governance Page 53 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Committees Leadership advisory board the ARMI leadership Advisory Board (ARMIlAB) has an important role in helping the Institute succeed in achieving its objectives and strategic goals. the lAB plays a supportive role in enhancing the reputation and positioning of the Institute with key stakeholders including business, government, media and the broader community Specifically, ARMIlAB works closely with senior management to: • promote the vision, role and accomplishments of the Institute among business, government, media and the broader community • assist in the development of new ideas and initiatives to support the objectives of the Institute • provide the Director and any steering bodies with feedback from an external perspective of the Institute. the focus of ARMIlAB on contributing to the Institute achieving its objectives will be accomplished through: • advocacy • contributing experience and insight • supporting and, where appropriate, mentoring the Institute’s Director and its leadership • supporting the Institute’s fundraising objectives by assisting the Institute and Monash external Relations, Development and Alumni (eRDA) to build key philanthropic, donor and funding relationships. board members Dr Janine Kirk, AM (Chair) Dr Kirk, AM, is the lead Partner, Government & Public Sector at ernst & Young. Janine is also a member of the ernst & Young Area Advisory Board and Asia Pacific Area Council, a director of the ernst & Young Foundation and was recently appointed leader, Community with responsibility for eY’s community and social responsible activities across Australia and new Zealand. The Hon. Dr Kay Patterson (Deputy Chair) Dr Patterson was a Senator for Victoria for 21 years. Prior to entering the Senate, Dr Patterson managed a small business before attending university and attaining a PhD in Psychology. She taught at Sydney and Monash universities and held senior academic positions, including Chairman of the School of Behavioural Sciences at the lincoln Institute of Health Sciences (now at la trobe university). The Hon. John Brumby the Hon. John Brumby was Premier of Victoria from 2007 to 2010 and has immense experience in public life. He served for more than ten years as treasurer and then Premier of Victoria, six years as leader of the Victorian opposition and seven years as Federal MHR for Bendigo during the period of the Hawke Government. Mr Andrew Dyer Mr Dyer is Chairman of the telecommunications Industry ombudsman Council and ItSS, and serves on the boards of the transport Accident Commission, BrightSource energy Australia, the American Australian Association, the Australian Solar energy Society and the Good Foundation. Page 54 Governance ARMI Annual Report 2012 Ms Elizabeth Matthews Ms Matthews has retired from a 20-year legal career with Corrs Chambers Westgarth, where she spent most of her years as a commercial litigator before progressing into internal management positions. For the two years prior to her retirement, Ms Matthews was the National Manager of Legal Support. Ms Matthews now works in a volunteer capacity in the Melbourne County Court with Court Network. Mr Tim Murphy Mr Murphy has held senior roles across a range of industries in the public and private sectors from the Federal Government to pharmaceutical, medical research and biotechnology to higher education, arts and tourism. Dr Zita Unger Dr Unger has a distinguished career spanning 15 years as an evaluator, educator and entrepreneur, drawing on extensive knowledge of organisational development, business acumen and governance to bring valuable contributions at the board level. She gained her doctorate in Sociology of Education at the University of Melbourne. Professor Nadia Rosenthal (Executive Member) Professor Rosenthal is the founding director of ARMI. Professor Rosenthal was previously Head of the European Molecular Biology Laboratory in Monterotondo (Rome) Italy, where she directed the EMBL Mouse Biology Program. She also holds a visiting professorship at the University of Western Australia. She has served on numerous study sections, advisory panels and editorial boards including the New England Journal of Medicine, where she was Consultant of Molecular Medicine. Mr Michael Spiegel (Executive Secretary) Mr Spiegel is the Head, Strategic Development, and Executive Secretary of the Leadership Advisory Board for ARMI and director and founder of Mirrorcone Pty Ltd. Mr Spiegel joined ARMI in September of 2009 after co-founding and running the Monash Antibody Technologies Facility, one of the world’s most sophisticated and automated novel antibody facilities. Group Leaders (ARMI Faculty) Committee Membership • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Dr James Bourne Professor Peter Currie Professor Nadia Rosenthal Associate Professor Tiziano Barberi Dr Julian Heng (Deputy Chair) Dr Jan Kaslin Professor Graham Lieschke (Chair) Professor Christophe Marcelle Dr Edwina McGlinn Dr Nicolas Plachta Mr Silvio Tiziani Dr Claude Bernard (from Sept 2012) Dr Jose Polo (from April 2012) Dr Robin Hobbs (from Feb 2012) Meeting Dates 24 February 30 March 27 April 25 May 29 June 27 July 31 August 28 September 26 October 7 December Page 55 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 safety committee scientific services committee committee membership committee membership • • • • • • • Ms Renae Hayle (Chair), Manager, Resources and Scientific Services • Ms Barb Bethune, technical officer, Scientific Services • Ms Simone Heane, Secretary • Dr Gurpreet Kaur • Mr William Kwan • Dr Joly Kwek (until March 2012) • Mr Joseph Chen (from June 2012) • Dr olivier Serralbo • Ms Carmen Sonntag • Mr Zhengdong Qu • Ms Sony Varma • Dr lina Wang • Ms Krutika Wikhe (until June) • Ms lisa Wong • Ms Mia De Seram (from August) • Ms Jean tang (from August) • Dr Melissa Cooney, eS Cell Services (alternate) • Ms Jeanette Rientjes, Gene Recombineering (alternate) • • • • • Ms Renae Hayle (Chair) Ms Simone Heane (Secretary) Dr lina Wang, Biosafety officer Mr William Kwan, First Aid Coordinator Dr Arianna nenci, Radiation Safety officer Dr Dirk truman, Alternate Radiation Safety officer Mr Silvio tiziani, Chief operating officer Mr Julian Cocks, Aquarium Manager Mr David Hurst, Faculty oHS consultant Mr Wouter Masselink, Student representative (until April 2012) Mr Ivan ng, Student representative (from July 2012) terms of reference the committee helps implement new safety regulations handed down by the Monash occupational Health and Safety group and tries to ensure a safe working environment at ARMI. the Safety Committee comprises a critical element of ARMI’s Safety System, helping to ensure the Institute has a safe working environment and complies with relevant university and legislative requirements. 2012 highlights the committee focused this year on the university’s oHS Strategic Plan, which involved providing training of all new staff and post graduate students in: • Biosafety Module 1 (Microbiology) • Biosafety Module 2 (oGtR/AQIS). the committee also organised training for new fire wardens and the flu vaccination for staff. two laboratory safety computers were also installed to enable ARMI staff and students to find safety documentation quickly and without having to leave the lab area. meeting dates 21 February 20 March 24 April 24 July 18 September 20 november terms of reference the role of this committee is to discuss matters including equipment requirements, laboratory issues, purchasing of laboratory consumables and reagents, and to determine ways to put into practice any new scientific requirements. 2012 highlights throughout the year the committee was involved in the purchase and maintenance of shared laboratory equipment. they also set new guidelines for the use of communal areas and helped with the integration of a new lab group into the north shared laboratory space. they were integral in updating the chemical database of each lab group and with the help of the workshop, developed a safer way to use a new piece of laboratory equipment. lastly, the committee was vital in helping to maintain the laboratory equipment through a system of shared responsibility. meeting dates 7 February 28 March 6 June 15 August 10 october Page 56 Governance ARMI Annual Report 2012 Scientific Advisory Committee Meeting Dates Professor Dame Kay Davies, DBE, FMedSci, FRS, University of Oxford 19 January 16 February Professor Sir Magdi Yacoub, FRCS, FRS, Imperial College London and Harefield Heart Science Centre The composition of the FishCore Management Committee was changed during the year to incorporate more feedback from the users of the facility. The committee is now called the FishCore User Group. Professor Peter Rigby, FRS, FMedSci, The Institute of Cancer Research, UK Professor Eric Olson, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, USA Professor Nadia Rosenthal, ARMI and EMBL Australia Mr Silvio Tiziani, ARMI and EMBL Australia Terms of Reference The Committee provides advice to the Director, in particular with regard to scientific proposals and on the preparation and realisation of the scientific programme of the Institute. It performs its task in due cooperation and in consultation with the Director, seeking the advice of experts where appropriate. Highlights Members of the Committee met for the first time as a group during the Scientific Retreat in May to review progress with the Institute and make recommendations on future scientific directions including recruitment. FishCore Management Committee/ FishCore User Group FishCore Management Committee Membership • • • • • • Professor Graham Lieschke (Chair) Professor Peter Currie Mr Julian Cocks Dr Jan Kaslin Dr Heather Verkade (Faculty of Science) Dr Robert Bryson-Richardson (Faculty of Science) Terms of Reference The Committee is responsible for overseeing the facility. It works with management to ensure a technically proficient and sustainable facility that meets the needs of researchers. FishCore User Group Membership • Mr Julian Cocks (Chair) • Mr Rodney Glanvill • Ms Kym Grundy (until July) • Mr Pitra Yudhyantara • Ms Sony Varma •Evelyn Yip • Aminah Griousoh • Raquel Vaz • Mo Zhao • Ms Carmen Sonntag • Brendan Wilding • Mr Eren Yilgor • Dr Milena Furtado • Dr Jan Kaslin • Mr Wade Moore • Dr Patricia Jusuf Meeting Dates 17 August 12 October 9 November 7 December 2012 Highlights • A new meeting format led to improved communication and synergy between FishCore staff and researchers. • Incentives were introduced to reduce labour, energy and water waste through a conscious strategy to use appropriately sized fish holding tanks for individual research projects. • FishCore management and procedures were simplified to provide researchers with better services. Page 57 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 higher degree by research (hdr) committee the HDR program has continued to develop since its inception in 2011. PhD student enrolments rose from six to eleven. In 2012, ARMI continued to attract Honours students with six students enrolling. undergraduate students had the opportunity to undertake research projects as either vacation scholarships students or via the “research in action” unit, highlighting ARMI’s commitment to contribute to undergraduate teaching. the HDR Committee continues to provide support to the students and information and advice to the ARMI Faculty. committee membership • Associate Professor James Bourne, HDR Coordinator (Chair) • Ms Jane McCausland, Student Programs Coordinator • Professor Graham lieschke, Faculty member • Dr edwina McGlinn, eMBl Australia Group leader • Dr Mauro Da Costa, Honours representative • Dr Cristina Keightley, uRoP Coordinator • Mr Wouter Masselink, PhD student representative • Mr Silvio tiziani, Chief operating officer executive hdr committee membership • Associate Professor James Bourne, HDR Coordinator (Chair) • Ms Jane McCausland, Student Programs Coordinator • Professor Graham lieschke, Faculty member • Dr edwina McGlinn, eMBl Australia Group leader terms of reference the role of the ARMI HDR Committee is to provide independent guidance, support and mentoring to research students, supervisors and members of the institute. the role of the executive committee is to handle issues pertaining to the recruitment of students, ranking of scholarship applications, progress of students and issues of a confidential nature in relation to HDR coordination. 2012 highlights All students participated in the ARMI Scientific retreat held in May with a poster presentation of their research. the students in ARMI’s inaugural PhD cohort all successfully achieved their confirmation of candidature. All the Honours students achieved an H1, with special mention to linh ngo who received an award from the Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology as the top overall BMS and Science Honours student. A student lunch was held to celebrate the launch of the student committee. meeting dates 9 February 1 March 10 May 31 May (Student meeting) 5 July 3 August (Individual meeting with HDR Coordinator) 4 october 19 november (executive HDR Committee) Page 58 governance ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 ARMI team office of the director Mr Silvio tiziani, Chief operating officer Ms Barbara Bethune, technical officer, Scientific Services Ms laura Crilley, executive officer Ms Renae Hayle, Manager, Resources and Scientific Services Ms Simone Heane, Administrative Assistant Ms Penny Rowlett, Finance officer Ms lisa Ryan, executive Assistant, eMBl Australia (until June) Ms Jane McCausland, Student Program Coordinator Mr Mike Spiegel, Head of Strategic Development Ms Michelle Ahlquist, executive Assistant (from August) core facilities es cell genetics services Dr Arianna nenci, Manager Ms Wendy Chua, Research Assistant Dr Melissa Cooney, Research Assistant Dr Dirk truman, Research Fellow fishcore Mr Julian Cocks, Aquarium Manager Mr eren Yilgor, Aquarium technician Mr Rodney Glanvill, Aquarium technician Mr Pitra Yudhyantara, Aquarium technician Ms Kim Grundy (until August) Mr Maik Fiedel Ms emma Carlos Ms Jamie Mihelakos Ms olivia Ferraro Ms tanya Hynes Ms natalie Bien-Izowski Ms natalie Wong gene recombineering Ms Jeanette Rientjes, Director Ms Margareta Go, Research Assistant Ms Susan thomas, Research Assistant research groups barberi group Associate Professor tiziano Barberi, Group leader Dr Isabella Mengarelli, Research Fellow (until September) Ms Bianca Borchin, PhD student (from January) Mr Joseph Chen, Research Assistant (from March) bourne group Dr James Bourne, Group leader Dr Jihane Homman-ludiye, Research Fellow Mr William Kwan, Research Assistant Mr leon teo, PhD student Ms Claire Warner, PhD student Ms Skye Kinder, Honours student Dr tobias Merson, ARMI affiliate Professor Anita Hendricksen, ARMI affiliate Dr Julie thacker, ARMI affiliate (from June 2012) currie group Professor Peter Currie, Deputy Director, Group leader Dr Joachim Berger, Research Fellow Ms Silke Berger, Research Assistant Dr Catherine Boisvert, Research Fellow Ms ophelia ehrlich, PhD student Dr Yona Goldshmit, Research Fellow Mr David Gurevich, PhD student Dr tom Hall, Research Fellow (until January) Dr Patricia Jusuf, Research Fellow Mr Zhenhua li, PhD student (from March) Mr Wouter Masselink, PhD student Mr Phong nguyen, PhD student Ms Carmen Sonntag, Research Assistant Page 59 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 heng group Dr Julian Heng, Group leader Dr Matilda Haas, Research Fellow Mr Ivan ng, PhD student Mr Zhengdong Qu, Research Assistant Ms Shanshan li, Research Fellow Ms linh ngo, Honours student hobbs group Dr Robin Hobbs, Group leader Ms Mia De Seram, Research Assistant (from June) Lieschke group Professor Graham lieschke, Group leader Dr Felix ellett, Research Fellow Dr Cristina Keightley, Research Fellow Ms Sony Varma, Senior Research Assistant Mr Sultan Alasmari, PhD student (from october) Mr Vahid Pazhakh, PhD student (from november) Ms emily Scott, uRoP student (from July) Dr Chieh-Huei Wang, Research Fellow (from october) Mr Johannes Wittig, Visiting student (from August) kaslin group Dr Jan Kaslin, Group leader Ms Krutika Wikhe, Research Assistant (until June) Ms Frisca Frisca, Visiting PhD student (from September) Ms Jean tang, Research Assistant Mr Sunil Kumar, Casual Research Assistant (from August) Mr Raphael Park Chae, Casual Research Assistant (from January) Ms Celia Vandestadt, uRoP student (from January) marcelle group Professor Christophe Marcelle, Group leader Dr David Salgado, adjunct Research Fellow (from August) Dr olivier Serralbo, Research Fellow Mr Cyril Picard, PhD student/Research Assistant (from october) Dr Manuel Pele, Adjunct Research Fellow (from July) Dr Anne Rios, Research Fellow/ARMI Affiliate Mr Daniel Seiero Mosti, PhD student Dr Ashvind Prabahran, Research Fellow/ARMI Affiliate (until September) Mr Jeremy ng Chi Kei, Honours student Ms nadege Veron, Research Assistant Mr Mark Sedrak, uRoP student Dr Federico Calhabeu, Research Fellow (from April) Dr Claire Hirst, Research Fellow (from September) mcglinn group Dr edwina McGlinn, Group leader Dr Alysha Heimberg, Research Fellow Ms lisa Wong, Research Assistant Mr eamon Coughlin, PhD student Dr Jesus Casanova, Research Fellow (from July) Mr Janus Jacobsen, ARMI affiliate (from January to July) plachta group Dr nicolas Plachta, Group leader Dr Gurpreet Kaur, Research Fellow Mr Juan Silva, Research Assistant Dr Juan Gonzalez, Research Fellow (from March) Dr Melanie White, Research Fellow (from May) Dr Jennifer Zenker, Research Fellow (from December) polo group Dr Jose Polo, Group leader Dr Sue Mei lim, Research Fellow Dr Christian nefzger, Research Fellow Sara Alaei, PhD student Jaber Firas, undergraduate student rosenthal group Professor nadia Rosenthal, Group leader/Director, ARMI Dr Minna-liisa Anko, Research Fellow/ARMI Affiliate Dr Mauro Costa, Research Fellow Dr Milena Furtado, Research Fellow Dr James Godwin, Research Fellow Mr nicholas lam, Research Fellow/ARMI Affiliate Dr ekaterina Salimova, Research Fellow (from July) Dr Alex Pinto, Research Fellow Ms Joelle Perera, Honours student Dr lina Wang, Research Fellow Mr Drew Kuraitis, visiting student/ARMI Affiliate (from September) Ms Anjana Chandran, Research Assistant Page 60 governance ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 nationalities AUSTRALIAN FRENCH AMERICAN GERMAN NEW ZEALANDER SINGAPOREAN BRITISH DUTCH INDIAN ITALIAN CHINESE JAPANESE SPANISH ARGENTIN AUSTRALIA USA FRANCE ITALY BRAZIL JAPAN GERMANY HOLLAND IRAN SWEDEN UK BANGLADESH DENMARK ENGLAND ISRAEL MALAYSIA SING ARGENTINIAN FINNISH INDONESIAN IRANIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN MEXICAN VIETNAMESE BANGLADESHI CANADIAN CUBAN DANISH HUNGARIAN ISRA SINGAPORE SPAIN SWITZERLAND TAIWAN AUSTRALIAN AUSTRALIAN FRENCH AMERICAN GERMAN NEW ZEALANDER SINGAPOREAN BRITISH DUTCH ISRAELI MALAYSIAN RUSSIAN SAUDI SERBIAN TAIWANESE AUSTRALIA USA FRANCE ITALY BRAZIL JAPAN GERMANY HOLLAND IRAN SWEDEN UK BANGL INDIAN ITALIAN CHINESE JAPANESE SPANISH ARGENTINIAN FINNISH INDONESIAN IRANIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN MEXICAN VIETNAMESE BANGLAD BANGLADESH DENMARK ENGLAND ISRAEL MALAYSIA SINGAPORE SPAIN SWITZERLAND TAIWAN AUSTRALIAN FRENCH AMERICAN GERMAN NEW ZE CANADIAN CUBAN DANISH HUNGARIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN RUSSIAN SAUDI SERBIAN TAIWANESE AUSTRALIA USA FRANCE ITALY BRAZIL JAPAN GER ZEALANDER SINGAPOREAN BRITISH DUTCH INDIAN ITALIAN CHINESE JAPANESE SPANISH ARGENTINIAN FINNISH INDONESIAN IRANIAN ISRAELI MA GERMANY HOLLAND IRAN SWEDEN UK BANGLADESH DENMARK ENGLAND ISRAEL MALAYSIA SINGAPORE SPAIN SWITZERLAND TAIWAN AUSTRALIAN MALAYSIAN MEXICAN VIETNAMESE BANGLADESHI CANADIAN CUBAN DANISH HUNGARIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN RUSSIAN SAUDI SERBIAN TAIWANESE A AUSTRALIAN FRENCH AMERICAN GERMAN NEW ZEALANDER SINGAPOREAN BRITISH DUTCH INDIAN ITALIAN CHINESE JAPANESE SPANISH ARGENTI TAIWANESE AUSTRALIA USA FRANCE ITALY BRAZIL JAPAN GERMANY HOLLAND IRAN SWEDEN UK BANGLADESH DENMARK ENGLAND ISRAEL MALAY IRANIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN MEXICAN VIETNAMESE BANGLADESHI CANADIAN CUBAN DANISH HUNGARIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN RUSSIAN SAUDI S SWITZERLAND TAIWAN AUSTRALIAN AUSTRALIAN FRENCH AMERICAN GERMAN NEW ZEALANDER SINGAPOREAN BRITISH DUTCH INDIAN ITALIAN CH SAUDI SERBIAN TAIWANESE AUSTRALIA USA FRANCE ITALY BRAZIL JAPAN GERMANY HOLLAND IRAN SWEDEN UK BANGLADESH DENMARK ENGLAND JAPANESE SPANISH ARGENTINIAN FINNISH INDONESIAN IRANIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN MEXICAN VIETNAMESE BANGLADESHI CANADIAN DANISH HUN ENGLAND ISRAEL MALAYSIA SINGAPORE SPAIN SWITZERLAND TAIWAN AUSTRALIAN AUSTRALIAN FRENCH AMERICAN GERMAN NEW ZEALANDER SI CUBAN DANISH HUNGARIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN RUSSIAN SAUDI SERBIAN TAIWANESE AUSTRALIA USA FRANCE ITALY BRAZIL JAPAN GERMANY HOLLA SINGAPOREAN BRITISH DUTCH INDIAN ITALIAN CHINESE JAPANESE SPANISH USA ARGENTINIAN FINNISH INDONESIAN IRANIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN HOLLAND IRAN SWEDEN UK BANGLADESH DENMARK ENGLAND ISRAEL MALAYSIA SINGAPORE SPAIN SWITZERLAND 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GERMANY HOLLAND IRAN SWEDEN UK BANGLADESH DENMARK ENGLAND ISRAEL MALAYSIA SINGAPORE SPAIN SWITZERLAND TAIW IRANIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN MEXICAN VIETNAMESE BANGLADESHI CANADIAN CUBAN DANISH HUNGARIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN RUSSIAN SAUDI SE SWITZERLAND TAIWAN AUSTRALIAN AUSTRALIAN FRENCH AMERICAN GERMAN NEW ZEALANDER SINGAPOREAN BRITISH DUTCH INDIAN ITALIAN CH RUSSIAN SAUDI SERBIAN TAIWANESE AUSTRALIA USA FRANCE ITALY BRAZIL JAPAN GERMANY HOLLAND IRAN SWEDEN UK BANGLADESH DENMARK CHINESE JAPANESE SPANISH ARGENTINIAN FINNISH INDONESIAN IRANIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN MEXICAN VIETNAMESE BANGLADESHI CANADIAN CU ENGLAND ISRAEL MALAYSIA SINGAPORE SPAIN SWITZERLAND TAIWAN AUSTRALIAN FRENCH AMERICAN GERMAN NEW ZEALANDER SINGAPOREAN B HUNGARIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN RUSSIAN SAUDI SERBIAN TAIWANESE AUSTRALIA USA FRANCE ITALY BRAZIL JAPAN GERMANY HOLLAND IRAN SWE BRITISH DUTCH INDIAN ITALIAN CHINESE JAPANESE SPANISH ARGENTINIAN FINNISH INDONESIAN IRANIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN MEXICAN VIETNAM SWEDEN UK BANGLADESH DENMARK ENGLAND ISRAEL MALAYSIA SINGAPORE SPAIN SWITZERLAND TAIWAN AUSTRALIAN AUSTRALIAN FRENCH A VIETNAMESE BANGLADESHI CANADIAN CUBAN DANISH HUNGARIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN RUSSIAN SAUDI SERBIAN TAIWANESE AUSTRALIA USA FRAN STAFF AND STUDENTS IN 2012 CONSISTED OF 32 DIFFERENT NATIONALITIES… …AND WERE RECRUITED FROM 19 DIFFERENT COUNTRIES Page 61 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 NIAN FINNISH INDONESIAN IRANIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN MEXICAN VIETNAMESE BANGLADESHI CANADIAN CUBAN DANISH HUNGARIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN GAPORE SPAIN SWITZERLAND TAIWAN AUSTRALIAN AUSTRALIAN FRENCH AMERICAN GERMAN NEW ZEALANDER SINGAPOREAN BRITISH DUTCH INDIAN IT AELI MALAYSIAN RUSSIAN SAUDI SERBIAN TAIWANESE AUSTRALIA USA FRANCE ITALY BRAZIL JAPAN GERMANY HOLLAND IRAN SWEDEN UK BANGLADESH DE H INDIAN ITALIAN CHINESE JAPANESE SPANISH ARGENTINIAN FINNISH INDONESIAN IRANIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN MEXICAN VIETNAMESE BANGLADESHI CA LADESH DENMARK ENGLAND ISRAEL MALAYSIA SINGAPORE SPAIN SWITZERLAND TAIWAN AUSTRALIAN AUSTRALIAN FRENCH 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IR NCE ITALY BRAZIL JAPAN GERMANY HOLLAND IRAN SWEDEN UK BANGLADESH DENMARK ENGLAND ISRAEL MALAYSIA SINGAPORE SPAIN SWITZERLAND TAIW IAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN MEXICAN VIETNAMESE BANGLADESHI CANADIAN CUBAN DANISH HUNGARIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN RUSSIAN SAUDI SERBIAN TAIWA WAN AUSTRALIAN AUSTRALIAN FRENCH AMERICAN GERMAN NEW ZEALANDER SINGAPOREAN BRITISH DUTCH INDIAN ITALIAN CHINESE JAPANESE SPANISH ERBIAN TAIWANESE AUSTRALIA USA FRANCE ITALY BRAZIL JAPAN GERMANY HOLLAND IRAN SWEDEN UK BANGLADESH DENMARK ENGLAND ISRAEL NEW Z HINESE JAPANESE SPANISH ARGENTINIAN FINNISH INDONESIAN IRANIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN MEXICAN VIETNAMESE BANGLADESHI CANADIAN CUBAN DAN K ENGLAND ISRAEL MALAYSIA SINGAPORE SPAIN SWITZERLAND TAIWAN AUSTRALIAN AUSTRALIAN FRENCH AMERICAN GERMAN NEW ZEALANDER SINGAPOR UBAN DANISH HUNGARIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN RUSSIAN SAUDI SERBIAN TAIWANESE AUSTRALIA USA FRANCE ITALY BRAZIL JAPAN GERMANY HOLLAND IRAN BRITISH DUTCH INDIAN ITALIAN CHINESE JAPANESE SPANISH ARGENTINIAN FINNISH INDONESIAN IRANIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN MEXICAN VIETNAMESE BAN EDEN UK BANGLADESH DENMARK ENGLAND ISRAEL MALAYSIA SINGAPORE SPAIN SWITZERLAND TAIWAN AUSTRALIAN AUSTRALIAN FRENCH AMERICAN GERM MESE BANGLADESHI CANADIAN CUBAN DANISH HUNGARIAN ISRAELI MALAYSIAN RUSSIAN SAUDI SERBIAN TAIWANESE AUSTRALIA USA FRANCE ITALY BRA AMERICAN GERMAN NEW ZEALANDER SINGAPOREAN BRITISH DUTCH INDIAN ITALIAN CHINESE JAPANESE SPANISH ARGENTINIAN FINNISH INDONESIAN IR NCE ITALY BRAZIL JAPAN GERMANY HOLLAND IRAN SWEDEN UK BANGLADESH DENMARK ENGLAND ISRAEL MALAYSIA SINGAPORE SPAIN SWITZERLAND TAIWA Page 62 ARMI Annual Report 2012 Financials Page 63 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 ARMI Financial Report 2012 2012 2011 2010 2009 ($,000) ($,000) ($,000) ($,000) 4,831 4,090 1,363 1,192 307 398 318 349 1,205 861 581 620 308 0 0 0 2,885 4,047 3,432 2,404 70 67 332 196 9,607 9,464 6,409 4,761 7,193 6,353 4,939 3,267 note Income Research Grants Donations Fee-for-service IGS/RIBG & research support teaching FMnHS & DVC(R) contribution 1 DVC(R) Advance on 2011 other Income total Income 383 Salary Expenditure total Salary expenditure Non-salary Expenditure 1 Capital expenditure 88 20 44 66 Book & library 17 9 14 5 -25 -12 59 22 Communications Related 77 73 145 154 Computer Related 35 39 86 78 equipment Related 73 122 -31 56 Finance & Admin 29 21 21 9 1,502 921 810 721 5 9 9 9 54 90 72 58 Building & Property lab & operating Motor Vehicle Print & Stationery Staff Related 73 -77 4 214 Student Scholarship 232 158 31 7 travel Related 360 318 245 187 other expenses 111 68 -31 81 2,630 1,757 1,477 1,667 9,823 8,110 6,416 4,934 Net Operating Result -216 1354 -8 -172 Previous Year Carry forward 1133 -221 -213 137 917 1133 -221 -36 total non-salary expenditure Total Expenditure Closing Balance notes 1 Does not include central services overheads (e.g. HR, Finance, It and space/rental) 2 Cost recoveries 3 2010 Carry forward adjusted from 2009 close 2 2 2 2 3 Page 64 ARMI Annual Report 2012 Activities Page 65 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 visitors ARMI hosted visitors from international and Australian organisations. ARMI also welcomed many visitors who presented seminars during 2012—see external Seminar Series (below). february Professor Hiroaki Kitano visited 12–13 March 2012, during his visit for the signing of an Mou with eMBl Australia, and met with ARMI researchers from the Rosenthal and Plachta Groups to discuss potential collaborations. june A delegation from King Abdulaziz university, Saudi Arabia, visited and toured ARMI, hosted by Mr Silvio tiziani. the delegation included Professor Abdulmonem Al-Hayani, Secretary Medical Deans Committee and Vice Dean for Basic Medical Sciences. july A delegation from the Monash university Medical Foundation (MuMF) visited and toured ARMI, hosted by Professor Peter Currie. the delegation included: • Dr lara Grollo • Mr Jeremy nestel • Mr lewis Johnston. A delegation by Southeast university China (Monash university’s Graduate School in China) visited ARMI, hosted by Professor Peter Currie. Dr Silke Schumacher of eMBl, Heidelberg, visited the eMBl Australia secretariat office at ARMI and met with Mr Silvio tiziani, executive Director, and Group leaders Dr nico Plachta and Dr eddy McGlinn. A delegation from underworks Pty ltd and executive Compass Management Consultants visited and toured ARMI, hosted by Professor Peter Currie. the delegation included: • Mr Sam, Managing Director, underworks Pty ltd • Dr Dan evans, Founder and Principal, executive Compass Management Consultants. A delegation from the university of Warwick, uK, visited and toured ARMI, hosted by Mr Michael Spiegel. the delegation included: • Sir George Cox, Pro Chancellor, university of Warwick • Professor tim Jones, Pro Vice-Chancellor, Knowledge transfer and Business engagement and Research (Science and Medicine) • Professor Peter Winstanley, Dean of Medicine. august Dr Matthias Hentze, Associate Director, eMBl hosted by Mr Silvio tiziani, visited and toured ARMI & eMBl Australia. A delegation from technion, Israel Institute of technology, visited and toured ARMI, hosted by Professor Peter Currie. the delegation included Professor Peretz lavie, President, technion, Israel Institute of techology. Professor Jussi Helppi, Head of Biomedical Servies and Facilities, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Germany, visited and toured ARMI. He also gave a presentation (see external Seminars). september A delegation from the national Research Foundation, uAe, visited and toured ARMI. the delegation included: • Dr Ahmed Alosi, Research Program Manager • Dr Husam Sultan Al-ulama, Director. october A delegation from Dammam university, Saudi Arabia, visited and toured ARMI and FishCore, hosted by Mr Silvio tiziani. the delegation included: • Alsultan, Ali Ibrahim, Dean of the College of Medicine • Motabagani, Mohamedakram Hassan, Chairman of Curriculum Committee, Anatomy • Al elq, Abdulmohsen Habib, Member of Curriculum Committee, Internal Medicine • Sebiany, Abdulaziz Mohammed, Member of Curriculum Committee, Family and Community Medicine • Alshaikh, Mona Hammoud, Member of Curriculum Committee, Physiology. Page 66 Activities ARMI Annual Report 2012 Events February August John Brumby, former Victorian Premier and ARMI board member, published an opinion piece “Zebrafish help put us ahead of pack” in The Age 28 March (http://www.theage.com.au/federal-politics/ society-and-culture/zebrafish-help-put-us-aheadof-pack-20120327-1vwfa.html). ARMI hosted a Next-Generation Sequencing Bioinformatics Workshop, which was organised by AGRF and EMBL Australia. The workshop gave biologists who are new to analysing Next-Gen Sequencing data a snapshot of bioinformatics and data analysis. March Monash IVF, ARMI and the Systems Biology Institute Workshop. Researchers from ARMI and Monash IVF explored collaborative opportunities arising from the research conducted by Dr Nico Plachta and Professor Hiroaki Kitano. A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed with SBI and Monash University by Professor Hiroaki Kitano (SBI) and Professor Richard Larkins (Monash University) at the Melbourne Convention and Exhibition Centre. April Mr Silvio Tiziani and Dr Sarah Boyd gave a presentation to the Defence Science and Technology Organisation (DSTO) at Fisherman’s Bend. They explained the background to SBI Australia and EMBL Australia and discussed possible collaborations and linkages with DSTO. May–June ARMI research staff attended a Scientific Retreat at Silverwater Resort, near Phillip Island. The retreat was attended by two members of the ARMI Scientific Advisory Committee, Professor Peter Rigby, Royal Cancer Hospital, London, and Professor Dame Kay Davies, University of Oxford. July ARMI hosted a TEAM VIC (Tissue Engineering and Matrix Group of Victoria) seminar on Cell Therapy, supported by CSIRO and the Small Technologies Cluster: • Dr David James, Senior Director, Life Sciences and Pharmaceutical, Invetech Pty Ltd, spoke on “Cell Therapy: Commercialisation—Creating a Roadmap for Success”. • Dr Ray Wood, Managing Director, Cell Therapies Pty Ltd, spoke on “Research Translation: from Bench to Clinic and Beyond—the regulatory and cGMP requirements”. October A delegation from Monash/ARMI visited Japan for signing of agreement with SBI. Delegates included: • Professor Edwina Cornish, Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor and DVC (Research) , Monash University • Dr Sarah Boyd, ARMI • Mr Silvio Tiziani, ARMI • Professor Paul Bonnington, Director, e-Research, Monash University • Mr Steve Quenette, Maths, Monash University • Professor Kerry Hourigan, Director, Division of Biological Engineering, Monash University • Professor Nadia Rosenthal, Director, ARMI. November ARMI hosted a TEAM VIC (Tissue Engineering and Matrix Group of Victoria) seminar on Neural Repair, supported by Monash University and the Small Technologies Cluster. Speakers included: • Dr James Bourne, Group Leader ARMI, Monash University, on “Models of Injury in the Non Human Primate: A new Era for Treatment Strategies” • Associate Professor John Forsythe, Department of Engineering, Monash University, on “Neural Engineering Solutions for Brain Repair” • Professor Jeffrey Rosenfeld, Department of Surgery, Central Clinical School, Monash University, on “Bringing New Brain Injury Treatments to the Clinic”. Page 67 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 armI in the news Page 68 actIvItIes ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 external seminar series january june Professor Patrick tam, embryology unit, Sydney Medical School, university of Sydney: “Intersection of transcriptional and signalling activity for tissue morphogenesis in mouse embryos” Professor John Mattick, executive Director, the Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Sydney: “RnA at the epicentre of human development” march Professor Greg Stuart, the John Curtin School of Medical Research, Canberra: “How input from the eyes is processed by the brain” Professor Justin Cooper-White, Australian Institute for Bioengineering and nanotechnology, university of Queensland: “tailored surfaces, scaffolds and diagnostic cell-based microfluidic platforms for small molecule screening, stem cell expansion and controlled tissue genesis” Professor Francis Stewart, tu Dresden, Germany: “Reprogramming of the epigenome during early mouse development” Dr James Briscoe, Division of Development neurobiology, national Institute for Medical Research, london: “the Gene Regulatory logic of Sonic Hedgehog Morphogen Signalling” may july august Professor Hiroaki Kitano, the Systems Biology Institute, tokyo, Japan: “Act Beyond Borders” Professor Melissa little, IMB Kidney Research laboratory, the university of Queensland: “the Kidney from morphogenesis to regeneration and back again” Dr Jussi Helppi, Head of Biomedical Services, Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics: “Centralised core services and facilities is the key for success” Dr Sam Wormald, Cell and Molecular Biology laboratory, WeHI Systems Biology & Personalised Medicine: “Systematic mapping of genetic interaction networks governing embryonic stem cell self-renewal” september Dr Judith Anderson, Professor and Head of Department of Biological Sciences, university of Manitoba, Canada: “Muscle Regeneration from Finish to Start, and Back” Associate Professor Gary Hime, Dept of Anatomy & neuroscience, university of Melbourne: “Genetic analysis of the regulation of stem cell differentiation by transcriptional and translational repressors” Dr Karina Yaniv, Weizmann Institute, Israel: “Fishing for novel Regulators of Developmental Angiogenesis” Professor eldad tzahor, Weizmann Institute, Israel: “Head & Heart Muscle Development and Regeneration” Dr Vladimi Korzh, Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, A*StAR, Singapore: “Mechanisms of late neurulation as reflected by the roof plate development” Dr natasha Harvey, Centre for Cancer Biology, lymphatic Development lab, SA Pathology: “lymphatic Vascular Morphogenesis—From Progenitor Cells to Functional Vessels” october Professor Miranda Grounds, School of Anatomy and Human Biology, university of Western Australia: “From Symbiosis to Sarcopenia: around 40 years of Skeletal Muscle Research” november Dr Karuna Sampath, Dept of Biological Sciences, national university of Singapore, Singapore: “Maternal Control of embryogenesis” Page 69 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Internal seminar series For 2012 the ARMI external Speaker Series was expanded to include presenters from other units located in Building 75, including the Monash Immunology and Stem Cell laboratories (MISCl), as well as CSIRo. these groups include close colleagues and collaborators to ARMI and their inclusion in the seminar series helped to identify additional collaborative opportunities. Presenter Designation Seminar Date Presentation Title Professor Francis Stewart Special Speaker 7 March Reprogramming of the epigenome during early mouse development Dr Juan Carlos Fierro-Gonzalez Research Fellow 14 March How tRX-1 contributes to maintaining survival in Caenorhabditis elegans Dr Joachim Berger Postdoctoral Fellow 14 March Identification and Characterisation of a Zebrafish Chaperonin Mutant Dr Cristina Keightley Research Fellow 4 April unravelling the role of ZBtB11 in haematopoiesis Dr Robin Hobbs Group leader 11 April transcription factor networks underlying germline development, maintenance and cancer Dr Julian Heng Group leader 18 April understanding the neurobiology of intellectual disability to improve neuroregenerative medicine Dr James Godwin Senior Research Fellow 2 May Adult salamander regeneration is immunologically regulated Dr Graham lieschke Group leader 9 May Imaging inflammation in vivo in zebrafish Professor nadia Rosenthal Group leader 16 May Immune modulation of regeneration Dr Matilda Haas Research Fellow 23 May Genetic control of cerebral cortex development and maturation Dr Scott Coutts Genomic Sequencing 23 May Micromon, the Monash university DnA Sequencing Core Facility: Services, Applications and Access Dr James Bourne Group leader 6 June Mapping neuroplasticity in the visual system Dr Mauro da Costa Research Fellow 20 June of mice and man: deciphering nKX2-5 function in cardiomyopathy Dr edwina McGlinn Group leader 27 June lineage specific regulation of Hox output by microRnAs Ms Jessica Morison PhD Student 4 July the immunogenicity of stem cells and thymus-based strategies to minimise immune rejection. Dr Roland (Runzhe) Shu Research Fellow 18 July APP biology in neural stem cell differentiation and AD pathology Dr nicolas Plachta Group leader 25 July Imaging mammalian development Professor Peter Currie Group leader 1 August Modelling muscle disease and regeneration in zebrafish Page 70 Activities ARMI Annual Report 2012 Internal Seminar Series (cont) Presenter Designation Seminar Date Presentation Title Dr Chris Siatskas Research Fellow 8 August MSCs, the good the bad and the ugly Dr Mauro Costa Research Fellow 8 August Generation and characterisation of human embryonic set cell-derived endothelial cells (hESC-ECs) Dr Catherine Boivert Research Fellow 15 August Evolution of myogenesis in vertebrates: Insights from the Elephant shark Dr Tracy Heng Research Fellow 29 August How do multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells inhibit allergic airway hyperresponsiveness? Dr Andrew Holland Research Fellow 29 August Pathways to Pancreas Associate Professor Tiziano Barberi Group Leader 5 September The directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells. Dr Yona Goldshmit Research Fellow 12 September Blocking Lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) after spinal cord injury improves outcome Professor Sharon Ricardo Group Leader 12 September Cellular-based therapies for kidney regeneration and repair Dr Jose Polo Group Leader 26 September Unveiling the reprogramming process Dr Patricia Jusuf Research Fellow 3 October Neuronal subtype specification and lineages within the developing zebrafish retina Dr Jihanne Homman- Research Fellow Ludiye 10 October Guidance molecules contribute to patterning visual cortical areas Dr David Elliott Research Fellow 17 October Building the human cardiac cell lineage tree: identifying the initial shoots. Dr Cyril Picard Research Assistant 24 October Two distinct muscle progenitor populations coexist throughout amniote development Associate Professor Ann Chidgey Deputy Group Leader 24 October Limitations and strategies for thymic epithelial cell regeneration Dr Gurpreet Kaur Research Fellow 31 October Searching for DNA targets in the mouse embryo Dr Alex Pinto Research Fellow 7 November Immunological basis for cardiac senescence Dr Milena Furtado Senior Research Fellow 14 November Insights into cardiac fibroblast identity Professor Claude Bernard Group Leader 14 November Neural differentiation of multiple sclerosisspecific induced pluripotent stem cells as a novel approach for disease modelling and drug discovery Dr Alex Pinto Research Fellow 28 November Immunological basis for cardiac senescence Dr Martin Short PhD Student 28 November Paracrine signalling by Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Amnion Epithelial Cells Professor Christophe Marcelle Group Leader 5 December Unorthodox Notch and Wnt signalling in early myogenesis Page 71 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 research activities editorial boards ARMI Rep Publication Role Since nadia Rosenthal Developmental Biology editorial board 2001 BioMednet (mouse models of diseases reviews) Guest editor 2001 Developmental Dynamics editorial Board 2003 Rejuvenation Research editorial Board 2004 Disease Models and Mechanisms Founding editor 2007 Stem Cell Research and therapy editorial Board 2010 Differentiation editor-in-Chief 2012 Development editorial advisory board 2006 Developmental Biology editorial advisory board 2011 Developmental Dynamics Member, editorial Board 2002 Developmental Biology Member, editorial Board 2007 nature Peer reviewer/guest 2010 Developmental Biology Peer reviewer/guest 2010 Developmental Dynamics Peer reviewer/guest 2010 Gene expression Patterns Peer reviewer/guest 2009 Journal of Molecular Histology Peer reviewer/guest 2011 Plant Molecular Biology Peer reviewer/guest 2012 Mechanisms of Development Peer reviewer/guest 2008 Current Genomics Peer reviewer/guest 2012 open Journal of Cell Biology Peer reviewer/guest 2012 Journal of experimental Medicine Ad hoc reviewer 2005 Stem Cells Ad hoc reviewer 2006 BMC Developmental Biology Ad hoc reviewer 2009 Stem Cell Research Ad hoc reviewer 2009 translational neuroscience Associate editor 2011 experimental Brain Research Co-editor 2010 early Human Development editorial Board 2007 the open Zoology Journal editorial Board 2007 Peter Currie Christophe Marcelle edwina McGlinn Julian Heng tiziano Barberi James Bourne Page 72 Activities ARMI Annual Report 2012 Advisory Boards and Committees Name Organisation Board/C’ttee name Role Since Nadia Rosenthal Scientific Advisory Committee, Genethon, Paris Scientific Advisory Committee Member 2000 Scientific Advisory Board, Scientific Advisory Harefield Research Foundation, Committee London Member 2001 EMBL representative, European Life Sciences Forum (ELSF) EMBL representative 2001 International Mouse Mutagenesis Consortium Member 2002 European Group on Life Sciences (EGLS) Member 2002 International Society of Differentiation President-elect 2002 Peter Currie Institute of Advanced Studies, University of Western Australia Scientific Advisory Board Member 2005 Keystone Symposia Scientific Advisory Board Member 2005 Center for Molecular Medicine, Vienna Scientific Advisory Board Member 2007 Institute of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Heraklion, Crete Scientific Advisory Board Member 2008 Max Planck Institute Scientific Advisory Board Member 2012 Development Editorial advisory board Member 2006 45th meeting of the Japanese Society for Developmental Biology Advisory Committee Member 2012 Global Facioscapulohumeral Scientific Advisory Muscular Dystrophy Association Board Member 2008 Human Frontiers Science Member 2005 Founding member 2007 International fellowship committee International steering committee on zebrafish research James Bourne Neurosciences Victoria Ltd Scientific Advisory Committee Member 2008 Christophe Marcelle Monash Micro Imaging Scientific Advisory Board Member 2011 Robin Hobbs Monash Early-Career Researcher Steering Committee Member 2012 Page 73 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 conference organising committees Name Conference Role Peter Currie 10th International Zebrafish Meeting, Madison Wisconsin, uSA, 2012. organising Committee 45th meeting of the Japanese Society for Developmental Biology May 2012, Kobe Convention Center Japan Advisory Committee Fifth Melbourne Cell and Developmental Biology meeting of the Australia and new Zealand Society for Cell and Developmental Biology organiser ARMI external Seminar Series Chair Professor ed Manser (IMB, Singapore), speaker for the Monash Developmental Biology eminent Speakers Program organiser and host Symposia on neural Development, ComBio 2012, Adelaide, Australia organiser Julian Heng memberships Name Society Role Since nadia Rosenthal American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Member 1988 American Society for Cell Biology Member 1992 Society for Developmental Biology Member 1994 Society for Developmental Biology Board of trustees 1996 Society for Developmental Biology northeastern Representative 1997 Australia and new Zealand Society for Cell and Developmental Biology Member 2001 International Society of Differentiation Member 2002 european Molecular Biology organization (eMBo) Member 2002 Australian and new Zealand Society of Cell and Developmental Biologists Member 2003 ARC/nHMRC Research network in Genes and environment in Development Founding member 2004 Society for Muscle Biology Member International steering committee on zebrafish research Member 2007 Australian and new Zealand Society for Cell and Developmental Biology Member 2012 Peter Currie edwina McGlinn Page 74 Activities ARMI Annual Report 2012 Memberships (cont) Name Society Role Since Christophe Marcelle Developmental Dynamics Editorial Board Member 2002 Developmental Biology Editorial Board Member 2007 Monash Micro Imaging Scientific Advisory Board Member 2010 Robin Hobbs Society for Reproductive Biology Member 2012 Graham Lieschke Haematology Society of Australia & New Zealand Member 1991 Medical Oncology Group of Australia Member 1991 Clinical Oncology Society of Australia Member 1992 American Society of Hematology Member 1992 Australian Medical Association (AMA) Member 1997 Australian and New Zealand Society for Cell and Developmental Biology Inc (ANZSCDBI) (President 9/2004-9/2006) Member 1997 Society for Developmental Biology Member 2003 National Association of Research Fellows Member 2009 EuFishBioMed (COST action BM0804) Member 2010 Julian Heng Tiziano Barberi James Bourne Jan Kaslin International Society of Experimental Hematology Member 2010 Research Translation Faculty, The National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia Member 2012 International Society for Neurochemistry Member 2011 The Australian and New Zealand Society for Cell and Developmental Biology (ANZSCDB) Member 2008 Australian Neuroscience Society (ANS) Member 2008 New York Academy of Sciences Member International Society for Stem Cell Research Member The Science Advisory Board Member International Society for Developmental Neuroscience Member 2006 Australian Society for Medical Research Member 2004 Society for Neuroscience, US Member 2001 Australian Neuroscience Society Member 2000 Biochemical Society, UK Member 1995 Royal College of Science, UK Member 1994 Society for Neuroscience Member 2001 Federation of European Neuroscience Societies Member 2011 Brain Research Society of Finland Member 2011 Australian Neuroscience Society Member 2011 German Neuroscience Society Member 2010 Page 75 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 awards / honours / prizes & travel awards Name Awarded By Award Value Yona Goldshmit ARMI travel Grant $1,000 Christina Keightley ARMI travel Grant $1,000 Robin Hobbs erasmus Mundus, eu erasmus Mundus Invited Scholar €2,500 Monash university larkins Fellowship teaching Name Program Since Julian Heng, lecturer, Monash university DeV3990 Action in Developmental biology research project 2011–2012 Gen3990 Genetics in Action Research Project MeD4101 Honours Degree in Bachelor of Medical Science DeV3032 Stem cells and the foundations of life DeV3022 Developmental pathways to health and disease edwina McGlinn, Guest lecturer, Monash university Dev3011 Fundamentals of developmental processes Dev2011 early human development from cells to tissues 2011–2012 Page 76 Activities ARMI Annual Report 2012 Conferences and Seminars Name Name of Meeting Location Role Edwina McGlinn Combio 2012 Adelaide, South Australia Invited speaker COST Action Meeting – Hox and Tale Transcription Factors in Development and Disease Barcelona, Spain Invited speaker Lorne Genome meeting Lorne, Victoria Invited speaker Nicolas Plachta Hunter Meeting Hunter Valley, NSW Invited speaker Christophe Marcelle Frontiers in Muscle Biology New York, USA Invited speaker Israeli Society for Developmental Biology Israel Keynote speaker The 12th Hunter Meeting Hunter Valley, NSW Invited speaker Robin Hobbs The Annual Scientific Meeting of the Endocrine Society of Australia and the Society for Reproductive Biology Queensland Invited speaker Graham Lieschke Dr von Haunersches Kinderspital, 19 March, “Acute inflammation in a myeloperoxidase-deficient zebrafish mutant” Munich, Germany Grand Rounds Seminar 2nd European Zebrafish PI Meeting (EZPM 2012), 21–13 March, “Leukocyte development and function in vivo—studies in zebrafish”. Karlsruhe, Germany Invited speaker ZDM5 “Fishing for answers: zebrafish models of human development and disease” (5th Zebrafish Disease Modelling Workshop, a Cold Spring Harbor Asia meeting), 16–20 April, “Learning about leukocytes in inflammation and infection using zebrafish models”. Suzhou, China Invited speaker 10th International Conference on Zebrafish Development and Genetics, 20–24 June, Hematology and Immunology Concurrent Session. Madison, Wisconsin, USA Chairperson Page 77 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Name Name of Meeting Location Julian Heng BRIMS neuroscience Symposium 2012 Kuala lumpur, Malaysia Invited speaker the Kunming Institute of Zoology Kunming, China Invited speaker ComBio 2012 Adelaide, South Australia Invited plenary speaker James Bourne Role Melbourne, Victoria Fifth Melbourne Cell and Developmental Biology meeting of the Australia and new Zealand Society for Cell and Developmental Biology Conference convenor Gordon Research Conference on neural Development Rhode Island, uSA Invited speaker Department of Surgery, the university of Melbourne Melbourne, Victoria Invited presentation 32nd Annual Meeting of the Australian neuroscience Society Gold Coast, Queensland Speaker 31st Australian neuroscience Society meeting Gold Coast, Queensland Invited speaker Regenerative Medicine, university of Western Australia Perth, Western Australia Invited speaker Monash Biomedical Imaging opening Symposium Monash university, Melbourne, Victoria Invited speaker Queensland Brain Institute Brisbane, Queensland Invited speaker Baker IDI Institute Melbourne, Victoria Invited speaker Monash Medical Centre Clinical neurology Melbourne, Victoria Invited speaker teAM VIC Regenerative Medicine Symposium Monash university, Melbourne, Victoria Invited speaker nation trauma Research Institute—Plenary Speaker at national Symposium Melbourne, Victoria Invited speaker Marmoset Research International (Sfn Satellite) new orleans, uSA Invited speaker Japanese Society for Medical Research—Speaker at annual meeting tokyo, Japan Invited speaker Second Indian ocean Rim Muscle Colloquium, February 6–7 Bangalore, India Invited speaker Page 78 Activities ARMI Annual Report 2012 Conferences and Seminars (cont) Name Name of Meeting Location Role Peter Currie “Frontiers in Muscle Biology” sponsored by the International Society for Muscle Biology New York, USA Invited speaker 5th Annual Zebrafish Disease Models Meeting Fishing for Answers: Zebrafish Models of Human Development and Disease, 16–20 April, Cold Spring Harbor Asia Conference Suzhou, China Invited speaker Australian and New Zealand Society of Cell and Developmental Biology NSW Keynote speaker Centre for Cancer Biology South Australia Invited speaker Southern Health Research Week Melbourne, Victoria Keynote speaker Infrafrontier—European mouse resources Germany Plenary speaker Keystone Cardiovascular Development and Regeneration Symposium Taos, New Mexico Plenary speaker Everett Symposium, Charleston Charleston, USA Keynote speaker 3rd Australasian Wound & Tissue Repair Society Meeting, “Repair and Regeneration”, 22–24 May Sydney, NSW Keynote speaker 9th World Biomaterials congress Chengdu, China Plenary speaker Australia-China Symposium on Healthy Ageing, 22–24 July Canberra, ACT Invited speaker Joint meeting of the International Society of Differentiation and the Netherlands Institute of Regeneration, 5–8 November Amsterdam, The Netherlands Invited speaker Creative Innovation 2012 Melbourne, Victoria Keynote speaker Nadia Rosenthal Page 79 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 students higher degree by research (phd) students PhD Student Supervisor Project Scholarship Bianca Borchin tiziano Barberi Derivation of skeletal muscle progenitors from human embryonic stem cells Australian Rotary Health Scholarships leon teo James Bourne novel conjugated biomaterials in the treatment of neurotrauma and neurodegeneration SMARt Scholarship and ARMI Department Scholarship ophelia ehrlich Peter Currie nanomedicine based therapies for extracellular matrix diseases SMARt Scholarship Zhenhua li Peter Currie Investigating muscle regeneration in zebrafish muscular dystrophy mutants Monash Graduate Scholarship and Monash International Postgraduate Research Scholarship Wouter Masselink Peter Currie Cellular interplay of pectoral fin myogenic progenitor cells ARMI Department Scholarship Phong nguyen Peter Currie origins and genetic control of progenitor and stem cells from zebrafish Australian Postgraduate Award Ivan ng Julian Heng Genetic analysis of neocortical development in mice Monash Graduate Scholarship and Monash International Postgraduate Research Scholarship Sultan Alasmari Graham lieschke Studies of neutrophil behaviour and function in vivo Sponsored by the Saudi Arabian Cultural Mission Vahid Pazhakh Graham lieschke Regulation of leukocyte behaviour during inflammation in vivo Monash Graduate Scholarship and Monash International Postgraduate Research Scholarship eamon Coughlan edwina McGlinn miR-196 in the development of the CnS Australian Postgraduate Award Daniel Sieiro Mosti Christophe Marcelle Molecular pathways involved in vertebrate myoblast fusion Faculty of Medicine International Postgraduate Research Scholarship Page 80 Activities ARMI Annual Report 2012 Honours Students Honours Student Supervisor Project Skye Kinder James Bourne The role of Ephrins A2 and A5 in the development of the mammalian visual cortex Linh Ngo Julian Heng The role of the cytoskeleton in the pathogenesis of microcephaly and mental retardation Jeremy Ng Christophe Marcelle Expression Analysis and Functional Study of Candidate Genes for Muscle Fusion Tegan Strait Nadia Rosenthal (Milena Furtado) Understanding cardiac regeneration in mammals Joelle Perera Nadia Rosenthal (Mauro Da Costa) Developing Mouse Models for Nkx2-5 derived dilated cardiomyopathy Ryan Debuque Nadia Rosenthal (Mauro Da Costa) Generation of MES cells as a platform for the study of transcriptional networks and signalling events in cardiomyocyte specification, homeostasis and regeneration. Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP) Students ARMI hosted six Undergraduate Research Opportunities Program (UROP) students in 2012, three of which went on to pursue Honours (one at ARMI) and all of which were excellent students. UROP provides high calibre undergraduate students with an opportunity to gain experience in a research environment. The selection process is highly competitive and prospective students are matched to specific projects/supervisors. The program is run through the Bio21 Cluster. Bio21 Cluster, a not-for-profit public company, is the governing body of a collaborative cluster of 22 Melbourne institutions, encompassing universities, tertiary health services, medical research institutes, CSIRO and other member-based organisations. The program is a paid employment scheme and is open to any undergraduate student enrolled in a Victorian tertiary institution. UROP Student Group Supervisor Project Andrew Giang Currie Patricia Jusuf Genetic control of generating visual nerve cells during development Ibrahim Yousef Currie Yona Goldshmit Pro-regenerative mechanisms involve in zebrafish spinal cord regeneration. Caroline Roberts Heng Julian Heng Understanding the genetic mechanisms for cell migration during brain development Daniel Colquhoun Kaslin Jan Kaslin The role of HMG proteins and splicing factors in developmental neurogenesis and adult regeneration Emily Scott Lieschke Cristina Keightley Investigation of ZBTB11 protein-protein interactions. Mark Sedrak Marcelle David Salgado Compare data management system and application creation Page 81 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 undergraduate students Undergraduate Student Research Group Program Anthony Boghdadi Bourne Summer Vacation Scholarship / Research in Action Dylan Fox Bourne Summer Vacation Scholarship Chloe Hammond Bourne Research in Action Gopika Krishnamurthy Bourne Winter Vacation Scholarship / Research in Action Stephanie Houston Heng Winter Vacation Scholarship / Research in Action Sophia Mah Heng Winter Vacation Scholarship Felicity Barnes Hobbs Summer Vacation Scholarship Daniel Colquhoun Kaslin Research in Action Ismath elias Marcelle Research in Action John Jordan McGlinn Research in Action Glenda Caruso McGlinn Research in Action Shuk-Yin tsang McGlinn Research in Action Alice Wookey Rosenthal Research in Action International visiting students Visiting Student Institute of Origin Group Project title Denis Azabdaftari university of Applied Sciences Berlin, Germany lieschke new transgenic tools for studying inflammation in zebrafish Johannes Wittig university of Applied Science HS-lausitz, Germany lieschke transgenic zebrafish for studying leukocytes Page 82 Activities ARMI Annual Report 2012 Postdoctoral Research Staff Postdoctoral Researcher Supervisor Project Yona Goldshmit Peter Currie Mechanisms involved in central nervous system injuries Joachim Berger Peter Currie Modelling human myopathies in zebrafish Catherine Boisvert Peter Currie Skeletal evolution in early gnathostomes Patricia Jusuf Peter Currie Developmental fate determination of neural NHMRC subtypes in the zebrafish retina CJ Martin fellowship Ashley Siegel Peter Currie Generating a targeted mutation resource in zebrafish Ivana Mirkovic Peter Currie Role of the scube gene family during vertebrate muscle development James Godwin Nadia Rosenthal The immunological regulation of salamander regeneration Alex Pinto Nadia Rosenthal Biology of macrophages in the injured and uninjured mammalian health Mauro Da Costa Nadia Rosenthal Role of the cardiac transcription factors in homeostasis and disease Milena Furtado Nadia Rosenthal Understanding the role of cardiac transcriptional networks in the nonmyocardial component in homeostasis and regeneration Ekaterina Salimova Nadia Rosenthal Dissecting roles of pro-regenerative factors IGF-1 and Relaxin in promoting cardiac repair and regeneration Stem Cells Australia Lina Wang Nadia Rosenthal Differentiation of cardiomyocytes and skeletal myocytes from embryonic stem cells Stem Cells Australia Olivier Serralbo Christophe Marcelle Genetic control of the myoblast differentiation David Salgado Christophe Marcelle Compare/Myobase multiorganism database for muscle biology and muscular disease Frederico Calhabeu Christophe Marcelle Characterisation of muscle progenitor populations during embryogenesis Claire Hirst Christophe Marcelle The generation and use of reporters to delineate the molecular pathways involved in myogenesis Felix Ellett Graham Lieschke Analysis of leukocyte behaviours in response to P. marneffei infection Fellowship Human Frontiers ARC Linkage project Page 83 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Postdoctoral Researcher Supervisor Project Cristina Keightley Graham lieschke Investigating the roles of novel transcription factor, Zbtb11, in myelopoiesis and liver development in health and disease Chieh-Huei Wang Graham lieschke Study of leukocyte response to redox signals during inflammation Isabella Mengarelli tiziano Barberi Generation of neural crest cells from human eS Cells Joly Kwek tiziano Barberi Role of prominin-1 in human embryonic stem cell differentiation Jihane Hommanludiye James Bourne Molecular patterning of the primate visual cortex. Gurpreet Kaur nicolas Plachta transcription factor diffusion dynamics in the developing mouse embryo Juan Carlos Fierro-Gonzalez nicholas Plachta Combining single-cell imaging and quantitative methods to study the molecular mechanisms regulating the adaptive capacity of cells in living mammalian embryos. Melanie White nicholas Plachta Imaging the early events patterning mammalian embryos Alysha Heimberg edwina McGlinn the evolution of Hox-embedded microRnA genes and the animal body plan Jesus Casanova edwina McGlinn microRnA control of vertebral number and identity Fellowship Wenner-Gren Foundations (WGS), and Swedish Society for Medical Research (SSMF) Postdoctoral Fellowships Page 84 Activities ARMI Annual Report 2012 BioEYES Outreach Program BioEYES Australia is an innovative, hands-on approach to teaching primary and secondary students about developmental biology, stem cells and regeneration. Over the course of a week, students watch the transparent eggs of zebrafish change from a single-celled zygote to a larval fish. Through school incursions facilitated by University lecturers and researchers, students study the lifespan and development of zebrafish anatomy, habitat and genetics. BioEYES Mission • Excite children about the thrill of scientific discovery • Encourage students to develop their critical thinking skills, perform • Collaborate on experiments with classmates studying anatomy, circulation, respiration, genetics and habitat • Enhance research excellence by building linkages with research users and providers against the backdrop of Monash stem cell science and biomedical research, enhancing international collaborative endeavours • Capture the inherent enthusiasm and excitement that students have for science; open their eyes to possible and fulfilling futures in research This year BioEyes has continued to reach students from schools across the greater Melbourne metropolitan area. Additional schools are signing up as we go to press. In 2011, the Department of Innovation, Industry, Science and Research (DIISR) provided a small grant to BioEYES which was critical in seeking further funding, in particular, from Schools Connect, an independent organisation focused on facilitating partnerships between education, business and philanthropy. BioEYES Australia was selected as one of five recipients for funding from Schools Connect. With additional funding, we have been able to employ Anmei Vuong as our primary outreach educator. Anmei has been an invaluable participant in the program and works closely with both students and teachers on delivery of BioEYES. Further information about BioEYES Australia including booking an event for primary school students is available from Sharon Flecknoe at sharon.flecknoe@monash.edu. Page 85 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 Publications 1. Asharani, P.V., K. Keupp, o. Semler, W. Wang, Y. li, H. thiele, G. Yigit, e. Pohl, J. Becker, P. Frommolt, C. Sonntag, J. Altmuller, K. Zimmermann, D.S. Greenspan, n.A. Akarsu, C. netzer, e. Schonau, R. Wirth, M. Hammerschmidt, P. nurnberg, B. Wollnik, and t.J. Carney, Attenuated BMP1 function compromises osteogenesis, leading to bone fragility in humans and zebrafish. Am J Hum Genet, 2012. 90(4): 661-674 Category: Genetics & Heredity Impact Factor: 10.603 Ranking: 8/157 2. Benard, e.l., A.M. van der Sar, F. Ellett, G.J. Lieschke, H.P. Spaink, and A.H. Meijer, VIDeo: Infection of zebrafish embryos with intracellular bacterial pathogens. J Vis exp, 2012. 61(e3781): 1-8 3. Berger, J. and P.D. Currie, Zebrafish models flex their muscles to shed light on muscular dystrophies. Dis Model Mech, 2012. 5(6): 726-732 Category: Cell Biology Impact Factor: 4.937 Ranking: 54/181 4. Berger, J., T. Sztal, and P.D. Currie, Quantification of birefringence readily measures the level of muscle damage in zebrafish. Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2012. 423(4): 785-788 Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Impact Factor: 2.484 Ranking: 173/289 5. Bogoyevitch, M.A, Y.Y. Yeap, Z. Qu, K.R. ngoei, Y.Y. Yip, t.t. Zhao, J.I. Heng, and D.C. ng, WD40-repeat protein 62is a JnK-phosphorylated spindle pole protein required for spindle maintenance and timely mitotic progression. J Cell Sci, 2012. nov 1;125(Pt 21): 5096-109 6. Breuss, M., J.I. Heng, K. Poirier, G. tian, X.H. Jaglin, Z. Qu, A. Braun, t. Gstrein, l. ngo, M. Haas, n. Bahi-Buisson, M.l. Moutard, S. Passemard, A. Verloes, P. Gressens, Y. Xie, K.J. Robson, D.S. Rani, K. thangaraj, t. Clausen, J. Chelly, n.J. Cowan, and D.A. Keays, Mutations in the Ð-tubulin gene tuBB5 cause microcephaly with structural brain abnormalities. Cell Rep, 2012. Dec 27;2(6):1554-62 7. Bryson-Richardson, R.J., S. Berger, and P.D. Currie, Atlas of Zebrafish Development. 1st ed, ed. R. Bryson-Richardson. Vol. 1. 2012, uK: Academic Press. 238 [ARMI,SOBS] 8. Cai, H., F.S. Santiago, l. Prado-lourenco, B. Wang, M. Patrikakis, M.P. Davenport, G.J. Maghzal, R. Stocker, C.R. Parish, B.H. Chong, G.J. Lieschke, t.W. Wong, C.n. Chesterman, D.J. Francis, F.J. Moloney, R.S. Barnetson, G.M. Halliday, and l.M. Khachigian, DnAzyme targeting c-jun Suppresses Skin Cancer Growth. Sci transl Med, 2012. 4(139): 139ra82.1-12 Category: Cell Biology Impact Factor: 7.804 ranking: 26/180 9. Chandras, C., M. Zouberakis, e. Salimova, D. Smedley, n. Rosenthal, and V. Aidinis, CreZoo--the european virtual repository of Cre and other targeted conditional driver strains. Database (oxford), 2012. 2012(bas029.): 1-5 Category: Mathemathics & Computational Biology Impact Factor: 2.071 Ranking: 15/47 10. da Silva, M.G., e. Mattos, J. Camacho-Pereira, t. Domitrovic, A. Galina, M.W. [da] Costa, and e. Kurtenbach, Cardiac systolic dysfunction in doxorubicin-challenged rats is associated with upregulation of MuRF2 and MuRF3 ligases. exp Clin Card, 2012. 17(3): 101-109 Category: Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems Impact Factor: 0.576 Ranking: 109/117 11. Dworkin, S., C. Darido, S.R. Georgy, t. Wilanowski, S. Srivastava, F. Ellett, L. Pase, Y. Han, A. Meng, J.K. Heath, G.J. lieschke, and S.M. Jane, Midbrain-hindbrain boundary patterning and morphogenesis are regulated by diverse grainy head-like 2-dependent pathways. Development, 2012. 139(3): 525-536 Category: Developmental Biology Impact Factor: 6.596 Ranking: 5/40 12. Ellett, F. and G.J. Lieschke, Computational Quantification of fluorescent leukocyte numbers in Zebrafish embryos, in Methods in enzymology – Imaging and Spectroscopic Analysis of living CellsImaging live Cells in Health and Disease, P. Conn, editor. 2012, Academic Press: uSA. 425-435 Book Chapter Page 86 Activities ARMI Annual Report 2012 13.Frisca, F., R.A. Sabbadini, Y. Goldshmit, and A. Pebay, Biological effects of lysophosphatidic acid in the nervous system. Int Rev Cell Mol Biol, 2012. 296: 273-322 Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Impact Factor: 4.481 Ranking: 70/289 14.Frugier, T., A. Conquest, C. McLean, P. Currie, D. Moses, and Y. Goldshmit, Expression and activation of EphA4 in the human brain after traumatic injury. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol, 2012. 71(3): 242-250 Category: Clinical Neurology Impact Factor: 4.258 Ranking: 26/191 15.Ganz, J., J. Kaslin, D. Freudenreich, A. Machate, M. Geffarth, and M. Brand, Subdivisions of the adult zebrafish subpallium by molecular marker analysis. J Comp Neurol, 2012. 520(3):633-55 16.Garcia-Cao, I., M.S. Song, R.M. Hobbs, G. Laurent, C. Giorgi, V.C. de Boer, D. Anastasiou, K. Ito, A.T. Sasaki, L. Rameh, A. Carracedo, M.G. Vander Heiden, L.C. Cantley, P. Pinton, M.C. Haigis, and P.P. Pandolfi, Systemic elevation of PTEN induces a tumor-suppressive metabolic state. Cell, 2012. 149(1): 49-62 Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Impact Factor: 32.403 Ranking: 2/290 17.Garcia-Moreno, F., N.A. Vasistha, N. Trevia, J.A. Bourne, and Z. Molnar, Compartmentalization of cerebral cortical germinal zones in a lissencephalic primate and gyrencephalic rodent. Cereb Cortex, 2012. 22(2): 482-492 Category: Neurosciences Impact Factor: 6.544 Ranking: 22/243 18.Goldshmit, Y., R. Matteo, T. Sztal, F. Ellett, F. Frisca, K. Moreno, D. Crombie, G.J. Lieschke, P.D. Currie, R.A. Sabbadini, and A. Pebay, Blockage of Lysophosphatidic Acid Signaling Improves Spinal Cord Injury Outcomes. Am J Pathol, 2012. 181(3): 978-992 Category: Pathology Impact Factor: 4.890 Ranking: 6/78 19.Goldshmit, Y., T.E. Sztal, P.R. Jusuf, T.E. Hall, M. Nguyen-Chi, and P.D. Currie, Fgf-dependent glial cell bridges facilitate spinal cord regeneration in zebrafish. J Neurosci, 2012. 32(22): 7477-7492 Category: Neurosciences Impact Factor: 7.115 Ranking: 19/243 20.Hansson, J., M. Reza Rafiee, S. Reiland, J.M. Polo, J. Gehring, S. Okawa, W. Huber, K. Hochedlinger, and J. Krijgsveld, Highly coordinated proteome dynamics during reprogramming of somatic cells to pluripotency, Cell Reports, 2012. 2(6):1579-1592 21.Hede, M.S., E. Salimova, A. Piszczek, E. Perlas, N. Winn, T. Nastasi, and N. Rosenthal, E-peptides control bioavailability of IGF-1. PLoS One, 2012. 7(12): e51152.1-11 Category: Biology Impact Factor: 4.092 Ranking: 12/85 22.Heimberg, A. and E. McGlinn, Building a robust A-P Axis. Curr Genomics, 2012. 13(4): 278-288 Category: Genetics & Heredity Impact Factor: 2.408 Ranking: 89/158 23.Hobbs, R.M., S. Fagoonee, A. Papa, K. Webster, F. Altruda, R. Nishinakamura, L. Chai, and P.P. Pandolfi, Functional antagonism between Sall4 and Plzf defines germline progenitors. Cell Stem Cell, 2012. 10(3): 284-298 Category: Cell Biology Impact Factor: 25.421 Ranking: 4/181 [ARMI,MISCL] 24.Hochmann, S., J. Kaslin, S. Hans, A. Weber, A. Machate, M. Geffarth, R.H. Funk, and M. Brand, Fgf signaling is required for photoreceptor maintenance in the adult zebrafish retina. PLoS One, 2012. 7(1): e30365.1-12 Category: Biology Impact Factor: 4.092 Ranking: 12/85 25.Homman-Ludiye, J., T.D. Merson, and J.A. Bourne, The early postnatal nonhuman primate neocortex contains self-renewing multipotent neural progenitor cells. PLoS One, 2012. 7(3): e34383 Category: Biology Impact Factor: 4.092 Ranking: 12/85 26.Hu, J.K., E. McGlinn, B.D. Harfe, G. Kardon, and C.J. Tabin, Autonomous and nonautonomous roles of Hedgehog signaling in regulating limb muscle formation. Genes Dev, 2012. 26(18): 2088-2102 Category: Cell Biology Impact Factor: 11.659 Ranking: 3/40 Page 87 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 27. Johnson, J.l., T.E. Hall, J.M. Dyson, C. Sonntag, K. Ayers, S. Berger, P. Gautier, C. Mitchell, G.e. Hollway, and P.D. Currie, Scube activity is necessary for Hedgehog signal transduction in vivo. Dev Biol, 2012. 368(2): 193-202 Category: Developmental Biology Impact Factor: 4.069 Ranking: 7/40 [ARMI,BCH] 28. Jusuf, P.R., S. Albadri, A. Paolini, P.D. Currie, F. Argenton, S. Higashijima, W.A. Harris, and l. Poggi, Biasing amacrine subtypes in the Atoh7 lineage through expression of Barhl2. J neurosci, 2012. 32(40): 13929-13944 Category: neurosciences Impact Factor: 7.115 Ranking: 19/244 29. Kaslin, J. and M. Brand, Cerebellar development and neurogenesis in zebrafish. In Handbook of the Cerebellum and Cerebellar Disorders, M. Manto, D. Gruol, J. Schmahmann, n. Koibuchi, and F. Rossi, editors, 2012, Springer: new York, Berlin, Heidelberg 30. Kizil, C.#, J. Kaslin#, V. Kroehne, and M. Brand, Adult neurogenesis and brain regeneration in zebrafish. Dev neurobiol, 2012. Mar;72(3):429-61 (# these authors contributed equally to the work) 31. Kizil, C., n. Kyritsis, S. Dudczig, V. Kroehne, D. Freudenreich, J. Kaslin, and M. Brand, Regenerative neurogenesis from neural Progenitor Cells Requires Injury-Induced expression of Gata3. Dev Cell, 2012. 23: 1-8 Category: Cell Biology Impact Factor: 14.030 Ranking: 9/181 32. Krallinger, M., F. leitner, M. Vazquez, D. Salgado, C. Marcelle, M. tyers, A. Valencia, and A. Chatraryamontri, How to link ontologies and protein-protein interactions to literature: text-mining approaches and the BioCreative experience. Database (oxford), 2012. 2012(Article bas017): 1-12 Category: Mathematical & Computational Biology Impact Factor: 2.071 Ranking: 15/47 33. Kyritsis, n., C. Kizil, S. Zocher, V. Kroehne, J. Kaslin, D. Freudenreich, A. Iltzsche, and M. Brand, RePoRt: Acute Inflammation Initiates the Regenerative Response in the Adult Zebrafish Brain. Science, 2012. 338(6112): 1353-1356 Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences Impact Factor: 31.201 Ranking: 2/56 34. lam, n.t., P.D. Currie, G.J. Lieschke, N.A. Rosenthal, and D.M. Kaye, nerve growth factor stimulates cardiac regeneration via cardiomyocyte proliferation in experimental heart failure. PloS one, 2012. 7(12): e53210.1-9 Category: Biology Impact Factor: 4.092 Ranking: 12/85 35. Lui, L.L., A.E. Dobiecki, J.A. Bourne, and M.G. Rosa, Breaking camouflage: responses of neurons in the middle temporal area to stimuli defined by coherent motion. eur J neurosci, 2012. 36(1): 2063-2076 Category: neurosciences Impact Factor: 3.631 Ranking: 80/243 [ARMI,PHY] 36. Macheda, M.l., W.W. Sun, K. Kugathasan, B.M. Hogan, n.I. Bower, M.M. Halford, Y.F. Zhang, B.e. Jacques, G.J. Lieschke, A. Dabdoub, and S.A. Stacker, the Wnt Receptor Ryk Plays a Role in Mammalian Planar Cell Polarity Signaling. J Biol Chem, 2012. 287(35): 29312-29323 Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Impact Factor: 4.773 Ranking: 66/289 37. Mansfield, J.H. and E. McGlinn, evolution, expression, and developmental function of Hox-embedded miRnAs, in Curr top Dev Biol, PM Wasserman and o. Pourquie, editors. 2012, Academic Press: uSA. 31-57 Category: Developmental Biology Impact Factor: 6.000 Ranking: 6/40 38. Martin, K.R., A. Corlett, D. Dubach, t. Mustafa, H.A. Coleman, H.C. Parkington, t.D. Merson, J.A. Bourne, S. Porta, M.l. Arbones, D.I. Finkelstein, and M.A. Pritchard, over-expression of RCAn1 causes Down syndrome-like hippocampal deficits that alter learning and memory. Hum Mol Genet, 2012. 21(3): 3025-3041 Category: Genetics & Heredity Impact Factor: 7.636 Ranking: 13/157 [BCH,PHY,ARMI] 39. Nguyen-Chi, M.E., R. Bryson-Richardson, C. Sonntag, T.E. Hall, A. Gibson, T. Sztal, W. Chua, t.F. Schilling, and P.D. Currie, Morphogenesis and Cell Fate Determination within the Adaxial Cell equivalence Group of the Zebrafish Myotome. PloS Genet, 2012. 8(10): e1003014.1-16 Category: Genetics & Heredity Impact Factor: 8.694 Ranking: 11/158 Page 88 Activities ARMI Annual Report 2012 40.Nicholls, C., A.R. Pinto, H. Li, L. Li, L. Wang, R. Simpson, and J.P. Liu, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) induces cancer cell senescence by interacting with telomerase RNA component. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2012. 109(33): 13308-13313 Category: Multidisciplinary Sciences Impact Factor: 9.681 Ranking: 3/55 41.Pase, L., J.E. Layton, C. Wittmann, F. Ellett, C.J. Nowell, C.C. Reyes-Aldasoro, S. Varma, K.L. Rogers, C.J. Hall, M.C. Keightley, P.S. Crosier, C. Grabher, J.K. Heath, S.A. Renshaw, and G.J. Lieschke, Neutrophil-delivered myeloperoxidase dampens the hydrogen peroxide burst after tissue wounding in zebrafish. Curr Biol, 2012. 22(19): 1818-1824 Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Impact Factor: 9.647 Ranking: 18/290 42.Pase, L., C.J. Nowell, and G.J. Lieschke, In Vivo Real-Time Visualization of Leukocytes and Intracellular Hydrogen Peroxide Levels During a Zebrafish Acute Inflammation Assay, in Methods in Enzymology – Imaging and Spectroscopic Analysis of Living CellsImaging Live Cells in Health and Disease, P. Conn, Editor. 2012, Academic Press: USA. 135-156 Book Chapter 43.Pinto, A.R., R. Paolicelli, E. Salimova, J. Gospocic, E. Slonimsky, D. Bilbao-Cortes, J.W. Godwin, and N.A. Rosenthal, An abundant tissue macrophage population in the adult murine heart with a distinct alternatively-activated macrophage profile. PLoS One, 2012. 7(5): e36814.1-11 Category: Biology Impact Factor: 4.092 Ranking: 12/84 44.Polo, J.M., E. Anderssen, R.M. Walsh, B.A. Schwarz, C.M. Nefzger, S.M. Lim, M. Borkent, E. Apostolou, S. Alaei, J. Cloutier, O. Bar-Nur, S. Cheloufi, M. Stadtfeld, M.E. Figueroa, D. Robinton, S. Natesan, A. Melnick, J. Zhu, S. Ramaswamy, and K. Hochedlinger, A Molecular Roadmap of Reprogramming Somatic Cells into iPS Cells. Cell, 2012. 151(7): 1617-1632 Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Impact Factor: 32.403 Ranking: 2/290 [MISCL,ARMI] 45.Rios, A.C. and C. Marcelle, A tale of stolen kiss in muscle. Med Sci (Paris), 2012. 28(3): 264-266 Category: Medicine, Research & Experimental Impact Factor: 0.516 Ranking: 94/111 46.Rios, A.C., C. Marcelle, and O. Serralbo, Gene loss-of-function and live imaging in chick embryos, in Methods Mol Biol, K. Turksen, Editor. 2012, Humana Press: USA. 105-117 47.Rosenthal, N. and C. Stewart, EDITORIAL: In search of a wide-angle perspective. Differentiation, 2012. 83(3): iii-iv (3-4) Category: Cell Biology Impact Factor: 2.807 Ranking: 106/180 48.Ruparelia, A.A., M. Zhao, P.D. Currie, and R.J. Bryson-Richardson, Characterization and Investigation of zebrafish models of Filamin related myofibrillar myopathy. Hum Mol Genet, 2012. 21(18): 4073-4083 Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Impact Factor: 7.636 Ranking: 31/289 49.Salgado, D., M. Krallinger, M. Depaule, E. Drula, A. Tendulkar, F. Leitner, A. Valencia, and C. Marcelle, MyMiner: a web application for computer-assisted biocuration and text annotation. Bioinformatics, 2012. 28(17): 2285-2287 Category: Mathematical & Computational Biology Impact Factor: 5.468 Ranking: 1/47 50.Salgado, D., C. Marcelle, P.D. Currie, and R.J. Bryson-Richardson, The Zebrafish Anatomy Portal: A novel integrated resource to facilitate zebrafish research. Dev Biol, 2012. 372(1): 1-4 Category: Developmental Biology Impact Factor: 4.069 Ranking: 7/40 51.Santini, M.P. and N. Rosenthal, Myocardial Regenerative Properties of Macrophage Populations and Stem Cells. J Cardiovasc Transl Res, 2012. 5(5): 700-712 Category: Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems Impact Factor: 2.611 Ranking: 45/117 52.Sztal, T., H. Chung, S. Berger, P.D. Currie, P. Batterham, and P.J. Daborn, A cytochrome p450 conserved in insects is involved in cuticle formation. PLoS One, 2012. 7(5): e36544.1-9 Category: Biology Impact Factor: 4.092 Ranking: 12/84 Page 89 ARMI AnnuAl RePoRt 2012 53. Sztal, T.E., C. Sonntag, T.E. Hall, and P.D. Currie, epistatic dissection of laminin-receptor interactions in dystrophic zebrafish muscle. Hum Mol Genet, 2012. 21(21): 4718-4731 Category: Biochemistry & Molecular Biology Impact Factor: 7.636 Ranking: 31/289 54. Teo, L., J. Homman-Ludiye, J. Rodger, and J.A. Bourne, Discrete ephrin-B1 expression by specific layers of the primate retinogeniculostriate system continues throughout postnatal and adult life. J Comp neurol, 2012. 520(13): 2941-2956 Category: neurosciences Impact Factor: 3.808 Ranking: 69/243 55. Teo, L., J.V. Rosenfeld, and J.A. Bourne, ReVIeW: Models of CnS injury in the nonhuman primate: a new era for treatment strategies. trans neuroscience, 2012. 3(2): 181-195 56. touvron, M., B. escoubet, M. Mericskay, A. Angelini, l. lamotte, M.P. Santini, N. Rosenthal, D. Daegelen, D. tuil, and J.F. Decaux, locally expressed IGF1 propeptide improves mouse heart function in induced dilated cardiomyopathy by blocking myocardial fibrosis and SRF-dependent CtGF induction. Dis Model Mech, 2012. 5(4): 481-491 Category: Cell Biology Impact Factor: 4.937 Ranking: 54/180 57. Warner, C.E., W.C. Kwan, and J.A. Bourne, the early Maturation of Visual Cortical Area Mt is Dependent on Input from the Retinorecipient Medial Portion of the Inferior Pulvinar. J neurosci, 2012. 32(48): 17073-17085 Category: neurosciences Impact Factor: 7.115 Ranking: 19/244 58. Wittmann, C., P. Chockley, S.K. Singh, L. Pase, G.J. Lieschke, and C. Grabher, ReVIeW: Hydrogen peroxide in inflammation: messenger, guide, and assassin. Adv Hematol, 2012. 2012: 541471.1-6 Page 90 ARMI Annual Report 2012 How to donate to ARMI ARMI researches the basic mechanisms behind the process of regeneration, seeking to find effective treatments for a range of diseases. Your donation can help fund our research projects. Donors can choose to support the Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute in a variety of ways: 1. For an online gifts please go to https://community.monash.edu.au/givetoarmi 2. 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