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PLAN YOUR ESCAPE The Sailors Guide to Winter Getaways p. 56 TeAM YYePG Digitally signed by TeAM YYePG DN: cn=TeAM YYePG, c=US, o=TeAM YYePG, ou=TeAM YYePG, email=yyrpg@msn.com Reason: I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document Date: 2005.12.12 09:34:15 +08'00' DECEMBER 2005 CAP’N FATTY GOODLANDER SAYS: “ Enjoy champagne voyaging on a lager budget! ” HERE’S HOW: P. 38 Circumnavigator Fatty Goodlander on his 38-foot Wild Card SAFETY AT SEA $4.99 Canada $5.99 How to manage your boat in heavy weather p. 68 www.cruisingworld.com LOOKING FOR YOUR DREAM BOAT? IT’S THE WORLD’S BIGGEST BOAT SHOW... NewBoats.com is the Internet’s premier resource for boat buyers. Visit our state-of-the- art site and you’ll find information on every type of boat available in North America, including: • Boat reviews • Pictures • Streaming Video • Much more • Manufacturer’s Specifications Our unique format allows you to sort boats by the features and specifications you need, including type, brand, length, beam and hull style. You can save the results of your searches for later review, or click on handy links to find retailers in your area. AND IT’S RIGHT ON YOUR DESKTOP DECEMBER 2005 In the B.V.I., the view from a Moorings 4700 catamaran is grand. Photograph by Herb McCormick. FEATURES 38 The Sea Gypsy’s Guide WINTER GETAWAYS to the Oceans If you don’t have a big wallet to take you around the world, then you’ll have to sail a little differently from those who do by Cap’n Fatty Goodlander 44 Rivers That Reach Back 56 Fathers and Daughters 38 into Time by Herb McCormick If Trinidad is still on the Caribbean cruisers’ Main Street, then Venezuela’s Península de Paria, with its intact indigenous cultures, is the open frontier 62 Winter by Jane Gibb 50 A New Dynasty for Ta Yang 44 YACHT STYLE The Tayana 64 Deck Salon takes this longtime Taiwan boatyard into a new era based on Western building practices DECEMBER 2005 Getaways for Fathers, Daughters, and Every Other Charterer From Grenada to Florida, we offer a listing of the season’s best deals in sailing vacations by Kenny Wooton C RU I S I N G WO R L D Three mates and their four girls take a spin through the B.V.I. on a big cat 56 by Elaine Lembo 5 SAF E T Y AT S E A 68 Time to Put on the Brakes Boathandling: Boat speed is all well and good until you’ve got too much of it by Beth A. Leonard 74 Sailing in Slow Motion Seamanship: While heaving to has its uses in heavy weather, sometimes forereaching is the better bet by Beth A. Leonard 80 A Drogue Above the Rest 74 Voyaging: Recent studies show that in big seas, a series of smaller drogues can be better than a single large one TH E SAI LI N G LI F E by Hal Roth 12 Shoreline Grenada’s post-Ivan recovery, Captain Nat’s Reliance revisited, People and Food, and more edited by Elaine Lembo 86 A Trip South Goes Down with the Para-chute Offshore Sailing: During a winter blow in the North Atlantic, the learning curve with a sea anchor turns destructive 30 by Ashley Butler 24 Under Way He’d done many things over his lifetime of voyaging and living aboard, but returning to the boat from someplace else was seldom one of them R E VI E WS 88 Convertible, Fast, and Fun Boat Test: The Maine Cat 41, a daggerboard cat with an open bridgedeck, is designed for quick island-hopping 88 by Alvah Simon 92 Compulsively Creative by Webb Chiles Boat Review: The German-built Dehler 47 is designed by Judel/Vrolijk & Co. and built for speed 30 Passage Notes Diving Fakarava’s remote south pass is a Tuamotus thrill that’ll put you face to face with the local sharks by Dieter Loibner 94 93 Weapon of Mass Production Boat Review: The Bavaria 42 Cruiser marks a new direction for this prolific German boatbuilder by Gwen Hamlin by Dieter Loibner 160 Log of Ithaka It’s worth going to Port Antonio, Jamaica, just to meet the matriarchs of the open-air food stalls who rule the roost by Douglas Bernon 94 The Imelda Effect Meets 160 D E PARTM E NTS 9 Editor’s Log the Cruising Set New Products: If your notion of deck shoes stops with moccasin soles and leather tassels, then welcome to the world of resin-infused footwear by Elaine Lembo 10 Mailbag 97 Chartering News 141 Holiday Gift Guide 158 Advertiser Index Cover: Photograph by Bobby Grieser 6 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 EDITOR’S LOG EDITOR Herb McCormick Director of Design William Roche Executive Editor Tim Murphy Managing Editor Elaine Lembo Senior Editor Jeremy McGeary Associate Editor Mark Pillsbury Copy Editor John Wilson Editors at Large Bernadette Bernon, Steve Callahan, Gary Jobson, Cap’n Fatty Goodlander, Ralph Naranjo, Angus Phillips, Kenny Wooton Contributing Editors Douglas Bernon, Jimmy Cornell, Barbara Marrett, Nim Marsh, Lynda Morris Childress, Michel Savage, Alvah Simon, Diana Simon Editorial Assistant Sue Fennessey Associate Art Director Joan Taylor Westman Designer Shannon Cain PUBLISHER Sally Helme (401) 845-5105; sally.helme@worldpub.net MARINE ADVERTISING SALES ASSOCIATE PUBLISHER Jason White (401) 845-5155; jason.white@worldpub.net New England & Northern Europe Michael Tamulaites (401) 845-5146; michael.tamulaites@worldpub.net Southeast & Caribbean Jan MacMillan (252) 728-7884; jan.macmillan@worldpub.net Mid-Atlantic & Southern Europe Ted Ruegg (410) 263- 2484; ted.ruegg@worldpub.net West Coast & Pacific Rim Claudette Chaisson (760) 943-6681; claudette.chaisson@worldpub.net Central US & Eastern Canada David Gillespie (303) 973-8636; david.gillespie@worldpub.net Classified and Special-Section Sales Michelle Roche (401) 845-5140; michelle.roche@worldpub.net Advertising Coordinators Trish Reardon, Maggie Wakefield NON-MARINE ADVERTISING SALES Detroit Focus Media & Marketing LLC (313) 670-0553 West Coast Steve Thompson, Mediacentric DIRECTOR OF MARKETING George Brengle (401) 845-5103; fax (401) 845-5180 Events Manager Jennifer Davies OPERATIONS & ADMINISTRATION Network Administrator Ryan Williams Office Manager Kathy Gregory PRODUCTION Production Manager Robin Baggett Advertising Services Manager Lindsey Martins (401) 845-5124 Advertising Design Director Suzanne Oberholtzer Production Artists John Digsby, Monica Alberta, Laura Peterson, Lindsay Warden B ILLY B LACK Terry Snow President; Jo Rosler Chief Operating Officer; Russ Cherami Director of Corporate Sales; Martin S. Walker Advertising Consultant; Bruce Miller Vice President/Circulation; Dean Psarakis Circulation Business Director; Leigh Bingham Consumer Marketing Director; Peter Winn Director of Circulation Planning & Development; Vicki Weston Single Copy Sales Director; Lisa Earlywine Director of Production Operations; Jay Evans Director of New Media Technologies; Mike Stea Director of Network & Computer Operations; Nancy Coalter Controller; Dinah Peterson Credit Manager; Sheri Bass Director of Human Resources; Leslie Brecken Marketing Director; Heather Idema Research Director; Dean Turcol Communication Director 55 Hammarlund Way, Middletown, RI 02842 (401) 845-5100; fax (401) 845-5180 Web: www.cruisingworld.com Subscriber Service (866) 436-2461, Outside of the U.S. (386) 246-3402 Occasionally, we make portions of our subscriber list available to carefully screened companies that offer products and services we think may be of interest to you. If you do not want to receive these offers, please advise us at (866) 436-2461. Liftoff T here are some days when I merely think I’ve got one of the best jobs in the world, and there are other days when I’m completely certain of it. From a pure thrills point of view, last October 12 was one of the latter. Actually, it started off pretty average: The wind was blowing a solid 20 knots out of the northeast, the passing rain showers were biting, and the lumpy Chesapeake Bay was gray and nasty. On top of that, our four-person, independent Boat of the Year (BOTY) judging panel—whose efforts to determine the best boats for 2006 I was overseeing—had no fewer than seven vessels to sail that day in the challenging conditions. Yes, the sailing was terrific, but the whole exercise also felt a lot like work. And then we boarded the Gunboat 48 catamaran. Gunboat founder Peter Johnstone built hull number one of the new 48-foot line for himself, and he optimized every inch of the boat to be a no-holds-barred sailing machine. For future Gunboat owners, Peter will “compromise” the Morrelli & Melvin design with all manner of creature comforts, but for his own family cruising, he took a minimalist’s approach to accommodations and systems while maxing out the speed potential of the carbon/Kevlar rocketship. To top it off, he painted it a color he describes as “metallic lime green.” I’d already sailed the Gunboat in Rhode Island in light airs a couple of weeks earlier, so I had a very general idea of what we were in for. But as we stepped aboard, I glanced back at Gunboat: Going, going . . . the judges and saw four sets of very wide eyes. They were about to get wider. Peter’s pure joy of sailing is infectious, and it wasn’t long before he had us swapping the helm while sailing closehauled in 30 knots of apparent breeze and knocking off speeds of 10 and 11 knots. Then he flashed a crooked smile and asked a fateful question: “Want to see what she does off the breeze with the asymmetric?” Truthfully, it wasn’t necessary. We were judging the boat on its merits as a family performance cruiser and didn’t require a glimpse of its potential in hot-rod mode. But I took one look at judges Bill “Fast is Fun” Lee and multihull veteran Peter Hogg, who’d sailed the Morrelli & Melvin maxi-catamaran PlayStation in speed trials all over the world, and realized the cat was well and truly out of the bag. So up came the daggerboards, and up went the big blue kite with Peter J.— thankfully—on the helm and Hogg and Lee on the spin sheet and mainsheet, respectively. What happened next happened very quickly. The starboard hull started rising. The apparent wind wound forward. We hit 16 knots, then 16.5, then 17.8. The hull rose some more. Standing next to Peter, I watched him throw the wheel down hard. Nothing. Then a command: “Blow the sheets!” That got us back on our feet, but there seemed to be one small problem, other than the smoked Spectra spin sheet that was now toast: no steering. Peter switched on the engine and threw down the throttle, and finally, order was resumed. The spinnaker was returned to its sock. Peter had a look aft, and another of life’s mysteries was solved. The port carbon rudder was long gone. So now I can honestly say I know what happens when a big, stripped-down cat flies a hull, lifts one rudder into space, loses the other, and has nothing in the realm of blades in the water to counteract the forces aloft. Wipeout! Next month, in our January issue, we’ll reveal more details of our October sailing trials and also present our slate of Boat of the Year winners for 2006. As for Peter, he’ll have the Gunboat 48 in Miami this winter for anyone interested in an unreal sailing experience. He’s clearly another guy who loves his work. Herb McCormick 9 MAILBAG (mailbag@cruisingworld.com) Anchoring: a Call to Arms B RAVO ON YOUR TIMELY ARTICLE on the anchoring ban in Miami Beach (“Miami Vice,” Editor’s Log, August). Maritime tradition dictates that anchoring off, for whatever reason and for however long it requires, is a right of sailors. This is necessitated by the need to wait for favorable weather, to repair or replace broken gear before going offshore, or to rest the crew before an ocean crossing. When a municipal ordinance forces a boat to violate these parameters, then the municipality assumes the risk and responsibility for the boat’s safety. Should a boat be damaged or sunk and sailors harmed or lives lost, the court case would make a liability lawyer salivate. The waterways are public domain and are maintained (and, in the case of the Intracoastal Waterway, were built) by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. I can’t find the logic behind a city or town usurping that authority. We all pay federal taxes, and the feeble argument that sailors don’t pay property taxes is bunk. The last time I looked, federal has trumped local since the Civil War was settled. I’ve sailed for almost 30 years— traveling, living, and working on the water, living in accordance with the laws of God and man, and always leaving a clean wake. This issue is right up there with “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” It’s time to stand up and be counted. I urge all sailors and lovers of sailing to make their feelings known to their senators and to businessmen alike. M. Dee Durand Annapolis, MD The Flagon with the Dragon . . . H ERB M C C ORMICK WROTE , “Y ES , THE America’s Cup has always been about money. But only recently has the money become so obscene” (“Empty Cup,” Editor’s Log, September). This is sentimental nonsense. Since the Cup has always been about money, the money has always been obscene. Take good Sir Thomas Lipton 10 and the Assam tea farmers and British merchant sailors upon whose backs he made his pile. I would hazard that Larry Ellison’s wealth is a closer multiple of Oracle’s average worker’s than Lipton’s was of his. And is the money wasted by the rich on their meaningless, ritualized, timewasting pursuits a smaller proportion of the world’s income than it has ever been? McCormick writes further that Bertarelli and Ellison “conspired to change the rules to suit their needs to ensure that [Russell] Coutts . . . doesn’t sail in the next event.” Shades of the New York Yacht Club trying to outlaw bulb keels! The America’s Cup has always been a bag job, even if it was for so long our very own bag job. The whole point of the old rule that a challenger had to sail to the venue was to force the British to build oceangoing craft unsuited for the lighter airs off New York. For a century and more, the host yacht club set the rules so as to disqualify its most puissant challengers before they even started. Today is no different; nor, arguably, should it be. He who has the gold rules. The savage satisfaction I take in seeing the likes of Dennis Conner and the New York Yacht Club priced out of the competition is in direct proportion to their previous arrogance, self-satisfaction, and pomposity. And if eventually some Chinese post-capitalist kazillionaire outdoes Ernesto Bertarelli in bad taste, chutzpah, ill temper, and pride so that he wins the Cup for the Yangtze “Yellow Silt” Yacht Club, I’ll admire that, too. McCormick’s suffering from nostalgia, an affliction of middle age induced by emotional lethargy. A thick patina of money polished by the passing of years will make Ellison and Bertarelli as colorful in retrospect as McCormick now finds Baron Bich and Ted Turner. But in the meantime, remember the words of the prophet Bob Dylan: “Money doesn’t talk, it swears.” And it does so at all times and in any and all languages. James McCarty Yeager Bethesda, MD Lump-in-Throat Dept. W ITH REGARD TO FATTY G OODLANDER’ S article on Carlotta and her tragic loss and subsequent discovery (“Visiting the Grave,” On Watch, September), I must say this: I’m a strong man and a hard man, and I’m very, very rarely given to emotions. The tears I shed reading of your encounter with your lost love made me feel more human than anything I’ve experienced in a long time. I thank you with much gratitude for sharing this intensely personal story, and I offer my heartfelt condolences for the loss of your dear Carlotta. For whatever kind of man that I am, I think that you raised Roma to have greater stones than I. God bless you all. Wes Patrick Milton, FL One Stepping Stone More THE UPDATES ON RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN Central America and Mexico provided by the Rainses (“Step by Step from Coast to Coast,” August and September) should be very helpful. One recent important development didn’t make it into the article. A Travelift and dry storage are now available at Bahía del Sol in El Salvador. Boats arriving there will be escorted across the bar by Murray and Colette of the sailing vessel Terazed, who also own and operate the Travelift and dry-storage facility. Brant Calkin s/v Bruja Mission Accomplished AFTER ALMOST 30 YEARS OF SUBSCRIBING TO Cruising World and years of dreaming of cruising, we’ve finally bought our newto-us cruising boat, a Cabo Rico 38. We’ll start our cruise in Mazatlán, Mexico, in October. Please cancel our subscription to your wonderful magazine. Bill and Jo-Anne Sylvester North Cooking Lake, Alberta, Canada Ranger Relocated THE ARTICLE ABOUT JOHN MECRAY’S PAINTing of Ranger (“Ranger Rides Again,” October) gave the wrong page number for the advertisement for the print. The ad appears on page 139 of the October issue. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 SHORE T HE WAY PEOPLE IN G RENADA talk now, you’d think Hurricane Ivan did them a favor. After all, Ivan broke the spell—one that had lasted for over half a century—that the Spice Island was safely out of the hurricane belt. When Ivan’s 140-mile-an12 hour winds arrived on September 7, 2004, it didn’t just catch islanders off guard. Their complacency about storm prep was rooted in a fantasy that their home, just beneath 12 degrees north, would remain impervious to hurricanes forever. It was a fantasy that had caught on. Before Ivan, insurers called Grenada a “non-hurricane zone.” Marina plans surfaced; along the south coast, construction on marina-andcondominium combinations in Prickly Bay and Woburn Bay got under way at a fast clip. The C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 ON N E VAN DE R WAL The Spice Lives LINE Edited by Elaine Lembo Against a backdrop of blue tarps, the workboat fleet races in the Grenada Sailing Festival 2005. island’s two biggest boatyards—Spice Island Marine and Grenada Marine—expanded haulout and storage facilities. Cruisers started talking about taking their boats to Grenada for haulout and refit instead of sailing the extra miles to Trinidad. Chandleries and C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 canvas businesses started up. Behind the development frenzy were facts. Recommendations in a 2001 report of the U.N.-sponsored Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean included statistics revealing that the cruising community con- tributed nearly half of the country’s annual gross tourism receipts, about three times more than the amount from cruise-ship visits. To address Grenada’s increasing popularity, the Board of Tourism created the position of development officer 13 SHORELINE Jason Fletcher, owner of Grenada Marine, checks a boat’s ratchet straps and cradle, two key components of the yard’s post-Ivan innovations. 14 ticularly instrumental is the Agency for Reconstruction and Development, set up by the Grenadian government to coordinate domestic reconstruction activity. The marine industry has worked hard to ensure that a decade of growth isn’t compromised. Acknowledging that their home is indeed susceptible to hurricanes, the marine sector has redoubled its safety and maintenance procedures. The scene is lively again, crews have returned, and begun registering boats in the popular LaSource Grenada Sailing Festival, which takes place January 27 to 31, 2006, off the island’s southwest coast. For Horizon Yacht Charters, the island’s sole bareboat company, bookings are up. “We’ve come a very long way,” said James Pascall, director. “There’s been a lot of growth in the marine sector of Grenada’s economy, and it’s continuing.” Pascall is working with MAYAG to simplify customs procedures for bareboaters as well as for cruising sailors. At both Grenada Marine and the harder-hit Spice Island Marine, the pace is starting to feel familiar again. According to Justin Evans, general manager at Spice Island, when Ivan hit, the boatyard, in its 21st year of business, had just put the finishing touches on a major expansion and relocation across Prickly Bay. “The timing of Ivan was unbelievable,” said Evans.“The weekend before, we were sitting around saying that it’s the first time a bunch of Grenadians are making money. Obviously, business is off this year, but next year we should be right back where it was.” Despite the massive destruction to its physical plant as well as to the 170 boats on its premises, the yard has repaired every- BEFORE AND AFTER: Ivan’s calling card is deposited at Spice Island Marine (above, left); a year later and with the same hillside as backdrop, the yard and staff (above) make a comeback. thing, improved facilities, and expanded services. Catamarans and monohulls are stored separately, as are boats with and without rigs; all hauled boats are tied down to anchorage points on the ground. Grenada Marine, at St. David’s, experienced much less storm damage, but it too turned adversity into an opportunity, according to Laura Fletcher, who runs the business with her husband, Jason, when she’s not acting on behalf of MAYAG. Among other changes, the yard has installed a ground anchoring system for hauled boats, a new cradle system, and mast racks; it’s also rebuilt three buildings on its premises, resurfaced ground covering, and constructed a new dinghy dock. So maybe Ivan really did do Grenada a favor. Evans of Spice Island Marine is certainly convinced. “I think people will be absolutely shocked when they see Grenada,” he said. “The trees have their leaves. Every restaurant that was open before Ivan is now open again. The island is continuing to move forward.” Cruisers interested in MAYAG or information about sailing to Grenada this winter may e-mail Fletcher (mayag@ caribsurf.com). Find general information about Grenada by e-mailing Danny Donelan at the Board of Tourism (ddonelan@grenadagrenadines.com) or by visiting the board’s website (www. grenadagrenadines.com). Elaine Lembo C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 AP PHOTO/ PETE R AN DR EW B OSCH (TOP, LE FT), COU RTESY OF J USTI N EVANS (TOP, R IGHT), COU RTESY OF LAU RA FLETCHE R for yachting and cruise ships. It also invited Laura Fletcher, president of the Marine and Yachting Association of Grenada (MAYAG), to join the board. Fletcher became not just a liaison for the private sector and sailors but also an ambassador for the country in its efforts to distinguish itself from St. Vincent and the Grenadines and attract forms of tourism with longterm benefits to residents. What a difference a day can make. When Ivan came, it brought widespread destruction totaling nearly US$900 million, according to the Grenadian government. Direct damage to 400 of the 800 sailboats on the island at the time was estimated at US$40.5 million. But no less stunning is the speed with which the recovery’s begun. Substantial help came from Caribbean and North American governments, international agencies including USAID, humanitarian groups, and the Cuban government. Par- SHORELINE FRESH OUT OF COLLEGE AND SPENDING THE piece of naval and He visited Fairlie, summer of 1997 in Newport, Rhode Is- aeronautical engiScotland, where Shamland, as deckhand aboard Shamrock V, neering in the rock III’s designer, Chris Pastore experienced a memorable world” but one conWilliam Fife Jr., and afternoon when the grace and power of sidered by some as the Fife yard turned Sir Thomas Lipton’s famous green-hulled too dangerous to out its beautiful boats, J-class yacht became apparent. sail and, by critics in and from there he visitReturning from a day on the water, the the British press, as ed the famed Denny midafternoon sea breeze built as the boat “a mongrel” crossFlow Tank, where Fife rounded Fort Adams and the skipper de- breed consisting of and longtime rival cided on a full-canvas harbor burn. bad designs. George Watson (deWith the rail in the water and her 155The book opens signer of Shamrock II foot rig rakishly sweeping past moored with Captain Nat and retained by Lipton boats, Shamrock V was making close to 12 sitting at his desk as co-designer and knots as she completed her tour. Pastore and contemplating consultant for Shamrecalls that the crew dropped sail and the a letter from New rock III) tested their boat glided to the mooring—only to be York Yacht Club hull design. met there by the harbormaster, who is- member Charles Pastore said the access sued them a speeding ticket. Iselin asking him he was given, especially Little did he know at the time that his to design and build The exploits of wealthy sportsmen in to Herreshoff’s papers, summer spent on Shamrock V, further a fifth America’s an era of emergent national pride was invaluable. Others, derailing his plans to pursue a career as a Cup defender. spice the tale of the America’s Cup for instance, had writdefender Reliance. biologist, would lead instead to his trans- Fresh in his mind ten of Herreshoff’s disformation into a maritime writer and, was his previous design of Constitution, appointment that Constitution had been with the appearance of Temple to the a boat that was swept aside by the club passed over in the 1901 challenge. But in Wind (The Lyons Press, $23), a published two years earlier in favor of his 1899 de- reviewing never-before-released correauthor and historian. fender, Columbia. With his yard over- spondence, Pastore discovered that HerreTemple to the Wind is the carefully re- whelmed with work and his wife ill, the shoff felt strongly that while Columbia had searched story of the Nathanael Her- 54-year-old Herreshoff decided that been helmed by the very experienced reshoff-designed Reliance and her suc- he’d lost his touch and responded with a Charlie Barr (who later drove Reliance to cessful 1903 defense of the America’s Cup letter turning down the work. victory), Constitution had been skippered against Lipton’s earlier Luckily, Iselin prevailed. by an amateur and that his design and the yacht, Shamrock III. Herreshoff agreed to build yacht, as a result, had never were given a But it’s more than a book a boat so bold and so radi- fair chance. When Constitution soundly about two boats in one Cup cal that Lipton’s third chal- defeated Columbia in the 1903 trials, series. Temple to the Wind lenge for the Cup would be Herreshoff clearly felt vindicated. recounts the remarkable his last, thus saving the Pastore brought boxes of his research to career of Captain Nat, New York Yacht Club and Prague. Teaching an online writing course which began when, as a 9its members the expense part-time for The New School, the uniyear-old, he was pressed of continually defending versity based in New York City, most of into service to help his their long-held trophy— his effort went into bringing Temple to the blind older brother, John Wind to life. or so they thought. Brown Herreshoff, build a “It’s conducive to writing,” he said of the Pastore moved to Prague small sailing skiff at their last year with his wife, landlocked and gray Prague, admitting he home in Bristol, Rhode Is- A summer spent in NewSusan. Before that, he spent became stir-crazy being so far from the land. It tells how the port as deckhand aboard the better part of two years ocean. So for a guy who grew up on the a J-class yacht inspired Herreshoff yard came to in a self-directed crash bay in Barrington, Rhode Island, there was Chris Pastore to become dominate Cup racing and a maritime writer. course in yacht design, just one thing to do last spring after he boatbuilding in an era 19th-century history, and completed the manuscript: He and his when the Wright brothers were learning the details surrounding a cast of characters wife headed off to Vassiliki, Greece, for two to fly and the nation was emerging as an hailing from both sides of the Atlantic. He weeks of nearly constant windsurfing. economic and military power. “We’re leaving the gray,” he told his pored through Captain Nat’s letters and Temple is also a tale of wealthy sports- other documents and through the detailed wife. “We’re going to go get on the water men, of national pride, and legendary ex- records kept by the New York Yacht Club. and do what we’re supposed to do. cesses that would lead to the building of He traveled to Northern Ireland to visit the “The reason I wrote the book was beReliance, a boat then considered to be, in Royal Ulster Yacht Club, from which Lip- cause I love boats.” Mark Pillsbury Pastore’s words, “the most sophisticated ton issued his challenge to the Americans. 16 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 COU RTESY OF TH E LYONS PR ESS The Age of Reliance and an America’s Cup Dynasty SHORELINE Faring Well in Tonga Catamaran Convoy Lets Loose in the Bahamas CRUISERS FROM NEW ZEALAND usually head up to “the islands”—Tonga and Fiji— to escape the winter blues. One winter when the weather turned chilly, my husband, Andy, and I decided to do likewise. We packed and provisioned our 42-foot gaff cutter, Balaena, and with our three kids, we set off from New Zealand for adventure. Leaving the coast was rough, but after a few days, the weather settled down, we found our sea legs, and we began to enjoy the passage. As soon as we entered the trade winds, we stowed our winter clothes and soaked up the sunshine on deck. For the first time in its 10-year history, Manta Catamarans staged a five-day rendezvous in the spring of 2005. Nearly a quarter of the 100 Manta cats built gathered at the Manta Migration in Marsh Harbour, Abaco Islands. Festivities started at the marina’s Jib Room for the crews of the 23 catamarans Spicy Coconut Chicken 1 onion, diced Oil for sautéing 2 tablespoons ginger, chopped 4 garlic cloves, minced 2 small chili peppers 1 teaspoon lime zest 1 teaspoon turmeric 1 can coconut milk 4 boneless, skinless chicken breasts, diced 1 1/2 cups chopped pineapple or firm mango 1 red pepper, diced 1 bunch fresh cilantro, chopped 18 Juice of 2 limes Sauté onion in oil until soft. Add ginger, garlic, chili peppers, lime zest, and turmeric. Sauté for 1 minute, adding a few drops of coconut milk or a little more oil if the mixture gets too dry. Add chicken and sauté for 5 minutes. Add coconut milk, pineapple/mango (canned pineapple will do), red pepper, cilantro, and lime juice. Simmer for 10 to 15 minutes. Remove from heat, cover, and let sit for another five minutes. Serve over steaming rice. Serves four. The 23 crews of the Manta Migration held their first rally in the Abacos. who made the trek south in their Manta 40s, 42s, and 42 Mark IIs. The inaugural Great Race to Little Harbour got under way with 18 of the boats competing. After the friendly 20-plus-mile race, Pete’s Pub was the scene for the awards ceremony and pig roast. Pete’s Blasters (a rum drink) kept the party lively. Local live music was supplemented by the musical talents of Mike Hubbard and the Manta Maniacs. Mike and his wife, Terri, live on their boat six months a year; he—a retired music teacher—also provided a nightly saxophone solo at sundown from the decks of his boat. Crews plan a return to the Abacos or a potential new venture to the Exumas, the Florida Keys, or even the Left Coast. For updates, check the Manta Mantra newsletter or contact the company (941-358-8118, 877-358-8118, manta catamarans.com). Dan Even with Brian Comfort C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 LYN DA MOR R IS CH ILDR ESS (LE FT), COU RTESY OF MANTA After 10 days, Tongatapu, the largest landmass in the islands of Tonga, appeared as a silhouette against a red and orange sunset. We kept sailing north to the coral island group of Ha’apai. Negotiating the off-lying reefs, Balaena sailed through vibrant blue water, nosed into a turquoise lagoon, and anchored near a low, green islet. Crystal-clear water lapped white sandy beaches while coconut palms swayed in the balmy trade winds. We swam, snorkeled, beachcombed, ate fresh coconuts, and ended each day sipping cool drinks in the glow of splendid sunsets. There were no other boats in sight. Our next stop was Vava’u, the northernmost cluster of islands in Tonga. Green and hilly, with protected anchorages tucked in behind headlands, these islands offer countless beaches and reefs. The town of Neiafu has a lively produce market where we filled our baskets; friendly stallkeepers told us how to cook the root vegetables. One smiling lady invited us to church on a Sunday. The Mormon congregation’s singing was sweet and beautiful. After the twohour service, our friend and her family treated us to a magnificent island feast— dishes of fish, shellfish, and chicken marinated in lime or cooked in coconut milk, fried plantains, mashed taro, and sweet drinks made from fresh-squeezed custard apple. We left with fond memories and new friends, and later, aboard Balaena, we prepared our own version of some of the Ulla Norlander delicious food. SHORELINE Bookstore a Dinghy Ride Away THE WORST PART OF MOVING A BUSINESS IS, well, the move itself. But the best part? “We didn’t close at all. We sold books right out of the box.” From the new digs at Bluewater Books and Charts in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, that’s the post-shuffle assessment straight Bluewater Books and Charts moves across the street and makes big gains in space. from lifelong sailor and bookstore employee Melanie Neale, also known to many CW readers from her time aboard Chez Nous with her parents, Tom and Mel Neale, former CW contributors. There are other obvious benefits to the move for the company, says Melanie, who works in marketing and as a writing consultant for Bluewater, which has been a valuable resource to the sailing community for more than 20 years. In its move across the street in the downtown district, the store has gained 40 percent more space, which will allow it to expand its electronic-chart department, conduct navigation seminars, and host author talks. Bluewater has also been able to broaden its array of fiction, field guides, cookbooks, and non-nautical books. And last but not least, bigger space means store owners Vivien Godfrey and John Mann have more room to accommodate their growing library of more than 35,000 paper charts. The store’s new address is 1811 Cordova Road. Just park the dinghy, Melanie says, at the dock at South Port Raw Bar. For more details, contact Bluewater (954763-6533, www.bluewaterweb.com), which also owns Armchair Sailor bookstore in Newport, Rhode Island. Thelma and the Pardeys Lin and Larry Pardey love engineless wooden boats. They built two, logging well over 100,000 sea miles in the little craft. Their first boat was the 24-foot Seraffyn; their next was the not-so-much bigger Taleisin, a 29-footer. Now the Pardeys have gone big—really big, at least for them. Their latest boat is the 37-foot Thelma, a 110-year-old gaff cutter that’s the oldest racer in New Zealand, where the Pardeys nest during the summers in the Southern Hemisphere. Like a stray cat or dog, the boat needed tender loving care, and the Pardeys figured E.L. with Henry Kerins Wise Words, Revived, from Old Salt Street 20 His trenchant views aren’t always welcome to the owners, let alone to the designers or the builders. But Street’s continuous stirring of the pot made for entertaining and informative reading when Seawise was first published back in 1979. Now he’s found that with a bit of light rewriting on some of the original chapters, plus a fresh prologue and epilogue, Seawise ($26; backin print.com) can sail again. It’s rugged stuff. Yet it’s touchingly nostalgic, too. It’s not really a bunkside book; it’s much too nautical for that. But it would be a real blessing if you’re stuck in an airport, as it provides 330 pages of guaranteed total escapism from the tedium of everyday life. W.M. Nixon The venerable Thelma sails flat out with a quartering breeze. they were the right couple to lavish just that on the slim speedster. “She’s only a sliver of a thing,” Lin says. And she’s not kidding. The boat’s beam is only seven feet six inches. Built of kauri wood using copper rivets, Thelma is triple-skinned from keel to bilge stringer and double-skinned from there up. As much as 96 percent of the hull is original and in good condition. Remarkably, the rig also dates back more than a century and, says Lin, “still has lots of life left in it.” Thelma has aged well indeed. The Pardeys will get her into racing trim as quickly as possible, then gradually restore her. And, no, they haven’t given up Taleisin; they’ve just added a new member to the family. David W. Shaw C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 COU RTESY OF B LU EWATE R B OOKS (TOP, LEFT), LI N PAR DEY (TOP, R IG HT), SHANNON CAI N Don Street is a game old bird. He may be looking out from the other side of 75, but he just keeps on sailing. And talking. And when he isn’t sailing and talking, he’s writing and airing his views and spreading the word, churning out tomes on seamanship and sailing directions by the mile. For years, he’s been inextricably linked with Iolaire, the venerable yawl. She turned 100 in 2005, and he’s obsessed with her. But Don Street’s ocean-sailing total of around 300,000 miles has encompassed an enormous variety of other boats. On every last one of them—and their gear— he has an opinion, and he heroically resists any temptation to keep his mouth shout. SHORELINE A Fishy Tale ing the unpleasant prospect of abandoning ship in the midst of the Indian Ocean. Then the electric pump clogged. For a while, it looked as though the boat was doomed. But after 20 minutes of concerted effort, the water level dropped, just a little. Both Williams and Upton then clearly heard the ocean shooting in near the mast. Peering closely at the four-inch-thick oak frame and cedarplanked hull, the skipper’s eyes widened as he stared at the bill of a swordfish protruding seven inches into the bilge. “I couldn’t believe it. But it was no dream,” he says. Working fast, he managed to slow the leak, but not stop it. Faraway limped into the Maldives, where he hired a diver to seal the gaps around the swordfish bill, which he couldn’t get out because it was wedged too tightly. Extracting the sword had to wait until he had the boat hauled at D.W.S. Phuket, Thailand. Island Wise According to Seacology, a nonprofit nongovernmental organization dedicated to preserving the environments and cultures of islands worldwide, more than 50 percent of all recent animal extinctions have occurred on islands. In the United States, 72 percent of all plant and animal extinctions have occurred in the Hawaiian Islands. And what about those mangroves that provide cruisers with shelter in tropical storms and are home to bountiful wildlife? More than 50 percent of the world’s mangrove forests have already been destroyed. These are depressing statistics. But Seacology is working for change, and in doing so, it’s reaching out to island peoples to help improve their quality of life and to encourage environmental conservation. For example, at Vuna, a village on Taveuni island in 22 A young dancer from the island of Yap, in the Federated States of Micronesia, where Seacology funds are used to restore the ancient Tamilyog Stone Path. Fiji, the nonprofit is building a kindergarten in exchange for the establishment of a 4,752-acre forest preserve and two protected marine areas totaling 3,100 acres. To learn more, visit the Seacology website (www.seacology.org). D.W.S. A Classic Plastic Victory in the Marion-Bermuda Gus MacDonald’s overall win last June in the 2005 Marion to Bermuda Cruising Yacht Race (marionbermuda.com) proves you don’t need the latest hull form to win an important ocean race. Gus restored and updated Panacea, his 38-year old Hinckley Pilot 35, with new winches, electronics, and a carbon-fiber mast that’s taller than the original. But more important, he and his crew of Malcolm Poole, Steve Morrow, and Jack Thomas sailed Panacea with an intimate knowledge of the boat’s likes and dislikes, gleaned from four previous Marion-Bermuda races. “It’s like the boat talks to you when she’s not happy,” said one of the crew members in describing one of the 40 sail changes performed over the course of the race. This year, the biennial race featured 75 boats, each equipped with a transponder so family and friends could track the participants’ progress by logging on to iBoat Track (iboattrack.com). Also new this year, the race added a doublehanded class. Visions of Johanna, a 62-foot Chuck Paine design sailed by Bill Strassberg and Graham Schweikert, and Choucas, Fred Cosandey’s Jeanneau SF 36, proved the worth of modern autopilots and sailhandling systems with secondplace finishes in Class A and Class B, respectively. Multihulls raced for the first time, too, with Lars Svensson and Heartsease Larus Roc topping the seven-boat class with an elapsed time of 2d:16h:45m. Bill Seifert C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 SPECTR U M PHOTO (TOP), COU RTESY OF SEACOLOGY, I LLUSTRATION BY PETE R HORJ US T HE 38- FOOT WOODEN KETCH FARAWAY surged toward Galle, Sri Lanka, making good time with the brisk southwesterly monsoon winds and a steady push from the Somalia current. She was 12 days and roughly 1,200 miles out from Kilifi, Kenya, with the nearest land, the Maldives, about 800 miles downwind. But Captain John Williams’ sense of well-being quickly vanished when he awoke to discover knee-deep water sloshing in the cabin. How could this be happening? he thought, as he and his crew, Jo Upton, checked seacocks and hoses, but found nothing amiss. They rushed to the manual bilge pumps and flipped on the high capacity electric pump for good measure, and pumped and pumped some more, forcing at least 75 gallons of brine per minute back out into the sea. The water continued pouring into the boat, and Williams began contemplat- UNDER WAY My best return to the boat was in New Zealand’s Bay of Islands Many Happy Returns D ESPITE MY BEST EFFORTS, I KEEP HAVING NEW EX- periences. Just a few weeks ago, I removed wallpaper from the bathroom. (I didn’t say that all the new experiences were good ones.) And last week I had what is still a relatively new experience for me: I returned to the boat. For several decades, I never returned to whatever boat I owned because I never left it. The boat—even the 18-foot open boat Chidiock Tichborne—was my only home. I thought then, and I think now, that maintaining a boat is a full-time job. Not that it can’t be done part-time, but it’s more difficult. A boat, like any other machine, needs to be used. In the past, I often watched others come back to their boats to find batteries dead, engines recalcitrant, seacocks blocked, and wires corroded. And now that I spend about half my time on opposite sides of the world, I arrive at my boat and find such things, too. The worst return was last year in Tahiti, where I’d left The Hawke of Tuonela at the Tahiti Nautic Center, near Taravao, while I flew back to Boston to spend time with Carol, my wife. The original plan was to haul the boat and store her on the hard. I was assured that draft and weight weren’t a problem because the Nautic Center could haul a boat as large as 50 feet. It had been more than 20 years since I’d been down to Port Phaeton, as it’s properly known, a town about 25 nautical miles south of Papeete, and so I was pleasantly surprised to find that life down island is still reasonably tranquil, at least when compared with Papeete, which quite simply is toast. Even Papeete’s own tourist literature talks about traffic jams and ugly, mismatched buildings. I was less pleased when the Nautic Center tried to haul the boat by sending a one-sided cradle down a rickety marine railway. I’ve never before seen such a cradle. Why there are supports on only the port side I do not know. That the tractor engine failed to pull my moderate-displacement sloop from the water I do know. With my airplane flight scheduled for two days later, the only alternative seemed to be to leave the boat at anchor in the la- 24 goon, where it would probably be safe. But the director of the Nautic Center said he thought I could get into the center’s small dredged basin at high tide, though The Hawke of Tuonela’s sixfoot-eight-inch draft is several inches deeper than the stated depth. It worked. We eased in by an inch or maybe less and tied up in front of a café with loud live music. Then I left. Two and a half months later I returned. Carol flew with me. We found the boat full of mold and spiders. I have no problem with spiders in moderation. But this was spiders in excess. We borrowed a chainsaw and cut enough spider webs to squeeze through the companionway, then killed enough of the mold to be able to sit down in the cabin. Later I discovered that the cockpit-mounted engine-control lever had irreparably corroded. The throttle worked, but the gear shift didn’t. After waiting two days for a mechanic who never showed up, we left, Carol on deck at the tiller, I below shifting gears manually at the engine itself. Not entirely satisfactory for singlehanding, but for three weeks I wouldn’t be a singlehander, and we only really needed the engine to get out of the narrow dredged access channel from the tiny basin. The best return was my most recent one here, where I left The Hawke of Tuonela on her mooring just off Opua, in New Zealand’s Bay of Islands. I found only a bucketful of water in the bilge. I left the bilge pump and float switch on automatic as I always do, and this time it seems to have worked. In the past, the pump has been known to develop an airlock and continuously run until it burns itself out or wears down the batteries. This time, the solar panels kept the batteries fully charged. Almost no mold. Only a few spiders. And one gecko that I inadvertently killed when I stepped on it in the dark. I bent on the sails, including the mainsail that had been at the sailmaker for minor repairs; cleaned; cleared a blocked seacock from the galley drain; got the head working; and reduced the inevitable odor from water standing in the discharge hose. This time, jet lag was even minimal, and soon it was simply a C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 WEB B CHI LES He’d spent much of his life living aboard, but of all the things he’d done in those years, returning to the boat from someplace else was something entirely new BY WEBB CHILES great, great pleasure to be back on the boat, to feel her moving around the mooring, hear ripples against the hull, smell the damp earth and foliage at dawn, feel the breeze on my skin, and be more or less continuously outside. And to use my body again. Working out inside the Charlestown, Massachusetts, condo is just not the same as living aboard, where I row ashore, walk, carry, lift, pull, push. It takes a little while to get back into shape, although I didn’t feel that I was out of it. Soon I was able to e-mail the bad news back to February-trapped Boston: I had a tan. An Hour Badly Spent There are ideas so bad that it’s difficult to understand how they ever could’ve seemed good. One such idea was painting the cabin sole with nonskid paint. I did this last November, shortly before leaving to fly back to Boston. I disliked the paint from the moment I started to apply it, and I continued only in the unlikely prospect that it would look better when the entire surface was covered. It didn’t, and at least I had the good sense to throw the unused portion of the can away and not apply a second coat. The paint was supposed to be beige, but it came out more of a cream color. It was light where the interior should be dark, and it drew the eye to every mark and speck of dirt. This did make it easier to see spiders. While in Boston, I thought about what I’d do to the cabin sole when I returned. I considered covering it with Treadmaster or an artificial teak decking called Flexiteek or replacing the sole with new teakand-holly-veneer plywood. I even told myself that maybe it wasn’t as bad as I recalled. But the moment I stepped below, I knew that it was. Perhaps it was my recent experience with removing wallpaper that suggested to me that I should first simply try to remove the offensive paint. I paid the equivalent of $15 for a liter of paint remover, and I already had putty knives and sandpaper. And time. What took one hour to do took three days to undo. But, unexpectedly, it finally was satisfactorily undone, and I began to apply the first of many coats of Deks Olje. This is an effective but not very efficient method of refinishing a cabin sole. I don’t recommend it. Somewhere Else I was in Paradise, but I liked the next place better. This paradise was nominal, not subjective: Paradise Bay, at Urupukapuka Island, the biggest island in the Bay of Islands, though still only a mile and a half long and generally less than a half mile wide. The bay—to my mind, really a cove—is a pleasant-enough place halfway up the west side of the island and well protected except for exposure to a long fetch from the southwest. In the Bay of Islands, if the wrong wind blows into your anchorage, you need to move only a short distance to another equally pretty spot to find protection. But it wasn’t so outstanding that I could see why anyone ever thought it paradise. Ashore was a small sand beach and bush impenetrable without an ax or bulldozer. The bush has been partially cleared from the shore at another cove just north of Paradise, which enables one to walk around a bit there. Still, someone once liked this particular cove enough to name it Paradise. A few months earlier, Carol and I had 26 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 been in a different version of Paradise. From the time of the voyages of Wallis and Bougainville and Cook, Tahiti and the other Society Islands have been Europe’s vision of earthly paradise. Despite the French bureaucracy and the commercialization, congestion, and regulations of Papeete, still the physical beauty remains, and after a four-hour sail from Papeete, we were anchored at one of my favorite anchorages in the world, one just inside the reef on the east side of the pass into the Baie d’Opunohu, at Moorea. We were in 17 feet of warm water so clear you could see the bottom in moonlight. Snorkeling on the reef was a short swim away. It was peaceful, tranquil, and isolated: A few houses stood nearby, and half a mile away, a relatively discreet hotel was visible on the shore. Except for one holiday weekend when a fleet of local boats came over from Tahiti, only three to five other boats lay at anchor. I’ve visited that anchorage many times during my six voyages to Tahiti over the past 30 years, and it remains one of my images of paradise. But one of the interesting things about paradise is that it’s generally not where you are. On Nuku Hiva, in the Marquesas Islands, about which Melville wrote his most commercially successful novel, Typee, I was once invited to a home where the teenage son had the walls of his room, which had a view out over the lagoon, covered with Air France posters of skiing in the Alps. He was looking forward to his compulsory military service in the hope that he’d serve in Europe and see snow and ice. I left New Zealand’s Paradise Cove after two nights and explored some other nearby anchorages, finally settling on what’s called the “lagoon” at Roberton Island. Once again, I think the early European settlers used words a bit loosely because it isn’t a tropical lagoon but, rather, a very nice cove on the south side of a low saddle connecting two hills. One end of the island is privately owned, but most of the rest is a bird sanctuary, and a marked trail leads to a lookout over the entire area. I’ve seen photographs of that anchorage filled with 50 boats over New Zealand’s summer holiday, which runs from just before Christmas to the end of January. While I was there, several daytrip boats anchored for lunch and then ferried passengers ashore to climb to the lookout, but by late afternoon, I had the place to myself. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 As night fell, I was sitting on deck listening to music with my evening drink, watching lights come on in the few scattered houses on the mainland of the North Island a mile away. I really did like this place more than Paradise. One Place to Which to Return I met Eric and Susan Hiscock once. We were clearing into Neifu, Tonga, at the same time: They were coming in from the east on their 46-foot ketch, Wanderer IV; I was coming in from the north in my 18-foot open boat, the yawl-rigged Chidiock Tichborne. They powered Wanderer IV to the outside of the wharf at Neifu as I rowed Chidiock Tichborne to the shallow inside of the wharf. They assumed I’d been out for a daysail and couldn’t understand why I was flying the Q flag. Susan was friendly enough, but Eric seemed vaguely disturbed that I was sailing oceans in an open boat, as though I were doing some- 27 thing improper, particularly since I was making passages just about as fast as the Hiscocks were. My clearance into Neifu went quickly. Two big Tongan officials came down the wharf. Together they displaced as much as Chidiock. They stood for a moment looking somewhat apprehensively at the little boat, trying to decide whether to risk stepping down. Then one of them said, “You don’t have any—. No, of course, you don’t. Welcome to Tonga.” And they turned and climbed aboard Wanderer IV. I didn’t agree with many of the Hiscocks’ ideas about boats, which I thought even in the 1970s were out of date. For example, the advantages of a spade rudder have always seemed obvious to me. But curiously enough, after a lot of sailing—the Hiscocks’ three circumnavigations, and my four—we ended up in the same place: Opua, New Zealand. When Eric died, Wanderer V was moored al- most exactly where I now moor The Hawke of Tuonela, and Opua had been the Hiscocks’ base for several years. I don’t know that I’ve finally stopped sailing around the world. But this is my second successive cyclone season in Opua, and there’ll be more. There are places I like as much as New Zealand—parts of Australia and South Africa and Brazil—but none more, and New Zealand has the advantage of that quality beloved of architects and real-estate developers: location, location, location. Sail three weeks east and you’re in Tahiti; sail a week or two northeast to west and you’re in the Cook Islands, Samoa, Tonga, Fiji, Vanuatu, New Caledonia, or Australia. In New Zealand, the Bay of Islands, the northernmost port of entry, has the best climate: It’s nominally subtropical, but I see many more pines than palms. There are good facilities, too, and an almost inexhaustible supply of fine anchorages. It’s also a spot of great beauty and tranquility. With points of land overlapping, the southern end of the bay, where I am, has the appearance of a lake. A circle of hills of various shades of green surrounds the mooring, from which I look west to the marina and to the few buildings of Opua; to the east, I see a small gumdrop island with an unruly pine-tree toupee, a shallow inlet, hills, and a distant, often misty, mountain. Notable by their absence are powerboat wakes: Sailboats here far outnumber powerboats, and everyone usually conforms to a posted five-knot limit. Absent, too, is traffic noise: There are no through roads along the shore, and in most places no roads at all. And airplanes: The nearest airport is 20 miles away in Keri-Keri, and it’s rare for even a small private plane to fly overhead. I like the place so much that I bought my mooring, so I’m now the proud owner of two tons of concrete and various bits of chain and rope. I still haven’t paid the duty to import The Hawke of Tuonela, so I have to sail out of the country each year—to Tahiti last year, to Tonga and Fiji this, a real burden. And eventually I might sail on. Or I might not. I don’t have much confidence in my place in a celestial paradise, so perhaps I should stick close to this one. Webb Chiles is again back on his mooring in Opua, having sailed this year to Tonga and Fiji and back. His most recent book, Return to the Boat, is published by Sheridan House. 28 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 PASSAGE NOTES Sharks by the Bowl Full W HEN MOST SAILORS DREAM OF CRUISING the South Pacific, they picture themselves surrounded by palm-topped islets, gentle breezes, and azure water. For yet another subset, the dream isn’t fulfilled until they jump in the water with dive gear. When they’re surrounded by coral reefs, tropical fish, and hundreds of schooling sharks, they’ve reached nirvana. Or, rather, Fakarava. Fakarava is the second largest atoll in the Tuamotus. Part of French Polynesia, the Tuamotu Archipelago is scattered in a band nearly 400 miles wide that stretches northwest to southeast directly across the path of all vessels heading from the Americas to Tahiti, in the Society Don Wilson, the author’s husband, fills tanks with air from the compressor aboard Tackless II, their CS 444. 30 Islands. Throughout navigational For Corbie and Rick von history, the Tuamotus were com- Stein (above) of Emermonly known as the Dangerous ald, a Morro Bay PassArchipelago, because unlike the port 47, diving is a major mountainous Marquesas chain, 76 of objective. They say the dive at Fakarava’s south the 78 Tuamotu islands are actually pass is one of the best coral atolls rising only a few feet they’ve ever done. above sea level—they’re visible at a distance only should a waving coconut palm catch the mariner’s eye. An atoll is a ring of coral that’s built up over geologic ages around a volcanic island that’s since sunk back into the sea. Inside are protected lagoon waters surrounded by small islets, called motus, that dot the top of the reef ring, on top of which grow the waving palms. In the days before radar, GPS, and accurate digital charts (in other words, not very long ago!), many prudent cruisers en route from the Marquesas to the Society Islands steered north, skipping the Tuamotus entirely. But thanks to electronics, and particularly to vector charts by C-MAP, these incredible islands need no longer be missed. But which ones to visit? Realistically, the choice must be narrowed to the atolls of the western Tuamotus. Those of the southeastern section, where France conducted its nuclear-weapon testing until 1996, are still off limits without special permits. The choice is further reduced to those atolls that have one or more passes into their lagoons that sailboats can safely enter. Since you simply can’t do it all, the logical approach is to pick a point of entry and visit two or three atolls in that general area. The atolls of Manihi and Ahe, followed by Rangiroa, the largest C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 GWEN HAM LI N Cruisers who drift dive at Fakarava’s remote south pass are in for a sensation that’s as close as it comes to free flight, so long as they don’t get munched BY GWEN HAMLIN Marquesas Islands 10˚ S Tua mo P A C I F I C tu Ar Manihi ch Rangiroa ip el ag O C E A N Nautical Miles o 0 So cie Fakarava ty 150 300 Tahiti Isla nds French Polynesia 20˚ S Îles Gambier 140˚ W 150˚ W FAKARAVA Besides the motherlode of sea life, a visit to Fakarava’s south pass, called Tumakohua on charts, is worthwhile for important reasons: It’s a convenient stop on the bluewater route from the Marquesas to the Society Islands, and the anchorage, while accessible, is devoid of crowds. Anchorage 16º 31' S Tetamanu 145º 27' W Start of dive Tumakohua Pass Nautical Miles 0 32 130˚ W .25 .5 atoll in the world, are along the most direct route between the Marquesas and the Societies. Manihi and Rangiroa are both touted as great diving destinations, but they’ve become popular and crowded, particularly Rangiroa, which has daily flights from Tahiti, several first-class hotels, over a dozen family pensions, and even cruise-ship visits. This would satisfy plenty of people’s fantasies, but hardened divers are looking for something a little wilder and more remote. They’ll find it on Fakarava, which lies on the southwestern edge of the archipelago. The Tumakohua Pass, situated on the island’s southern coast, is 30 miles long—the answer to the dive-cruiser’s dream. It’s the final destination of a navigable area between Aratika and Kauehi that gives easy access to Apataki and Toau, smaller, less-visited atolls that are all accessible and worth a visit. “Wait till you get here, Gwen,” radioed Rick and Corbie von Stein of Emerald, a Morro Bay Passport 47. “The visibility is incredible, the reef is gorgeous, and there are literally hundreds of sharks.” Hundreds of sharks? For Rick, a retired dentist, and his wife, Corbie, scuba diving is a major objective. Before they were fulltime cruisers, their diving was packed into annual three-week vacations to such destinations as Palau, Chuuk (Truk) Lagoon, Papua New Guinea, and the Coral Sea as well as to a host of remote locations in Micronesia. The von Steins spent almost two weeks diving the south pass C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 SHAN NON CAI N S O U T H COU RTESY OF BE N N EWTON (LE FT), COU RTESY OF CU¨ NEYT G U¨ LE RAY What Ben Newton (above) of Waking Dream loves most about the Fakarava dive is the feeling of flying in heavy current while the sharks seem to stay motionless; Marc and Lisa Labonté of Nahanni buddy dive with Cüneyt Güleray of Little Aries (right), a smart move in the remote areas of the South Pacific Ocean, where there’s no access to emergency medical care. with the crews of five other sailboats. They say Fakarava’s south pass is one of the best dives they’ve ever made. The atoll’s southern rim is broken up C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 into a string of small windswept islets. Fakarava’s south pass enters the atoll just west of the motu of Tetamanu, where the remains of a village stand around a redroofed church. A few families live here, making a living from fishing. We anchored Tackless II, our CS 444, off of the bungalows of a laid-back pension housing just a single guest. “In 10 days, we made a dozen dives in the pass alone,” says Rick, spreading out a hand-drawn map of the dive site. The pass, about 600 feet wide at its outer end, splits into a Y around Tohea Reef on its inner end. The dive starts on the outside over the edge of the drop-off, where deep-water species like yellowfin and dogtooth tuna and silvertip sharks patrol. Then it follows “the highway,” a stripe of sand clearly visible from the surface, between banks of hard corals busy with fish. The highway leads to a series of ridges, caves, and bowls in the reef. Something about the bowls attracts dense concentrations of reef and black-tip sharks, which fill them to overflowing. As the dive nears the docks of the Pension Tetamanu, the reef turns into a vir- 33 34 timate scuba dive. The tidal currents contain highly oxygenated water that keeps the coral reefs healthy and creates a foodrich environment that attracts a wide range of sea life, including such deepwater pelagics as tunas, manta rays, and, of course, sharks. Stronger currents make for more fish and sharks. Divers can use the incoming current to hitch a free ride over much more terrain than they could ever manage to cover under their own fin power; divers in the south pass travel near- Safe-Diving Realities There are many good pass dives to be made by diving cruisers sailing the South Pacific, but beyond the usual depth and bottom-time considerations of all dives, careful planning and understanding of the terrain and the local tidal currents are essential, especially when cruisers are diving on their own, without the benefit of local professionals. In remote locations, cruisers should have their own equipment (and at least an advanced-diver certification), and at least one boat should have a dive compressor aboard. Every group of divers going down, even a single buddy team, should have someone responsible on watch in a tender on the surface. Pass dives should be done on the incoming tide only so divers who get separated aren’t at risk of being sucked out to sea. All divers should carry a signaling device—whistle, mirror, an inflatable sausage, or all three—to draw attention to themselves should they surface away from the planned exit point or in hardto-be-seen-in surface conditions that can occur with a tide or wind change. Divers must study the underwater terrain of the pass to anticipate the possibility of up currents and downdrafts, which can result in barotraumas (ear or lung injuries related to abrupt pressure changes). There’s no help in emergencies beyond the help you can provide. Any cruisers diving on their own should carry oxygen and know how to administer it. Oxygen is the single most effective first aid for diving injuries or decompression problems. Finally, all cruising divers should be cardcarrying members of Divers Alert Network (www.diversalertnetwork.org), whose services include coverage for emergency airlift and recompression and the coordination to get help to even the most obscure reaches of the world. G.H. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 GWEN HAM LI N tual aquarium, its banks of pristine hard corals populated by clouds of colorful tropical fish. Then the route whips to the right in what Rick calls “the fast lane,” where the narrowing channel carries divers at several knots over a shallow coral landscape policed by the smaller but nosier white-tip sharks. “Several times,” says Corbie, “we were carried right to the stem of the anchored boats with the little guys following right to the swim ladder.” Pass diving is many divers’ idea of the ul- COU RTESY OF G R EG WALSH After diving with the sharks, the crews of Nahanni and Whistler jockey for position in a friendly dinghy race back to their boats. ly two miles in about 40 minutes. But all those sharks? Is this really fun? “I was a little nervous before getting in,” admits Lisa Newton of Waking Dream, a Cooper 416. “But once you get in the water, you simply forget to be nervous.” Says Ben, her husband: “What I really love about this dive is the sense of flying in the heavy current while the sharks seem to remain almost motionless. They’ll be 360 degrees around us, sometimes above us, sometimes below us. Most of the time they seem completely uninterested in us as we fly through, even when we get close.” Ben didn’t hesitate to get into the thick of things with his tiny Canon Powershot digital camera in its own compact housing, shooting stills and short video clips. However, once in a while, he says he gets “impressions of aggression.” I ask him how he can tell. “Body language,” he says. “And how did you respond?” “Body language!” Not everybody is as sanguine about the idea of diving with sharks. Seda and Cüneyt Güleray of Little Aries, a Moody 40 out of Istanbul, Turkey, got certified right after their honeymoon in the Maldives. When they set sail, they were nervous enough about the idea of swimming with sharks to bring along a bang stick, a device that repels sharks that get too close by setting off a magnum blank at close range. On their first couple of shark dives, they brought along the bang stick only to discover when they tested it that their cartridges had flooded, and it didn’t work. That didn’t stop them from diving the south pass five times. “We came here specifically to see the sharks,” says Cüneyt, who carries professional video equipment to make documentary clips about their circumnavigation for Turkish television. Traveling with the Gülerays are Lisa and Marc Labonté, of Ottawa, Canada, on Nahanni, their Reliance 44. During their stay, these two young couples rafted up to each other on the pension’s lone mooring, right in the pass. Along with Chris and K.T. of Whistler, an English sloop, they dived cooperatively, sharing equipment and surface-watch duties among the three crews and contributing gas to power Little Aries’ dive compressor. “We aren’t maxi divers,” Marc says, explaining that on a boat packed with all C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 kinds of watersports equipment, they only carry one set of dive equipment. “Diving is just one of the things we love to do.” What makes this location really great to them, Lisa says, is that they can pursue all their favorite activities. Even cruisers who don’t dive enjoy the south-pass experience. Ralph and Donna 35 McMorris of Vancouver, aboard Ocean Girl, a Beneteau Oceanis 350, snorkeled the pass twice. “I’d heard so much about it from divers that I was sure I’d be disappointed to be stuck on the surface,” Ralph says. “But I was totally impressed with the amount of fish we could see. We could see the sharks and the divers on the bottom, 80 feet down, but it seemed like most of the fish were in the top 30 feet.” During our stay in Fakarava, we dove with and shared surface-watch duties with Greg Walsh and Ruth Page of Bravo Charlie III, a Hallberg-Rassy 53. Retired from jobs in the computer software and hardware industries, Greg and Ruth are so addicted to Fakarava’s south-pass dive that three times they’ve sailed back and forth the 2,400 miles between Hawaii and the Tuamotus. During those visits, they’ve dived the pass at least 30 times. In the generous manner of most cruisers, they and their crew, Tom Abend, frequently invite Fakarava’s new arrivals aboard Bravo Charlie III, where they share their local knowledge of the atoll. Amateur videographers, they also have a great collection of their self-made videos that we enjoyed watching on the flat-screen TV. A story about sharks wouldn’t be complete without a little shark story. After diving the south pass 10 times, Rick von Stein, along with Dave Howell and Judy Hayden of Freebird, a catamaran, went with fellow divers to a spot about a mile and a half east of the pass, along the outer drop of the atoll, in hopes of finding a new dive site. “I was sitting on the back corner of Freebird’s inflatable,” Rick says, “and I’d just dipped one of my fins into the water before slipping in for a quick re-con, when—POW!—the pontoon exploded under me, knocking me on my butt backward into the dinghy. Dave was mortified, blaming the rupture on chafe, but after I transferred myself and gear to the other dinghy, the other guys told me they were sure they saw something big and black hit the back of the dinghy from underneath just before it popped! Sure enough, when Dave got his dinghy on deck, we helped him flip it over to check the rupture, and there was the nicely defined imprint of an upper and lower jaw slashed into the Hypalon, complete with tooth scallops.” Sharks are known to be attracted to spinning propellers, and there are stories of sharks stopping outboard motors dead. But what amazes me about this tale isn’t that a shark would bite a propeller but that Rick and his diehard dive buddies got back in the water and made the dive. Gwen Hamlin, a PADI dive instructor with 15 years of experience, ran dive-and-sail charters on her boat Whisper in the Virgin Islands before she and her husband, Don Wilson, left to go cruising five years ago on Tackless II. 36 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 COU RTESY OF DAVE HOWE LL Dave Howell of Freebird displays proof of a close and hungry encounter of the shark kind. For some of us, the old axiom of economics still holds true: If you don’t have much money, then you can’t spend it like people who do. For 5 grand, says the author, you can still set out to see the world BY CAP’N FATTY GOODLANDER PHOTOS BY BOBBY GRIESER C ONGRATULATIONS: YOU HAVE A WELL- other guys doesn’t mean you can’t have more fun than they found craft that you’ve outfitted for do—and be safer and more seamanlike as you go. Here are offshore sailing. You’re ready to sail some simple suggestions on how to circumnavigate inexpen- around the world. But, alas, you sively with the vessel you have now. have one small problem: You don’t The first thing you have to realize is that if you don’t have have much money—only $5,000. much money, you can’t spend it like people who do. That Would it be foolish to set off with seems self-evident in principle; in practice, it’s rather hard to such a piddling balance in the account? grasp. The problem is that you’ll find yourself in constant con- No. Foolish would be not to set off. You’ve got the boat; tact with retired cruisers who spend $50,000 a year while cir- you’ve worked hard outfitting it; you’re ready to quit your job. cumnavigating—and you have to steel yourself not to suc- Go for it! Just because you don’t have as much money as the cumb to the “I deserve it, too” temptation. 38 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 The Sea Gypsy’s Guide to the Oceans Think of it as a challenge: Sailing around the world on peanuts takes far more effort, determination, and intelligence than doing so while well funded. Are you up to the task? Of course you are—because you’re willing to work longer, harder, and smarter to accomplish your goals. One thing you don’t want, if you’re on a limited budget offshore, is old shoreside bills. My wife, Carolyn, and I have only one annual bill: That’s the $250 for SailMail (our shipboard SSB Cap’n Fatty and Carolyn Goodlander enjoy their last few days in the Caribbean before setting off again. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 e-mail provider), which we need so I can market my writing. We don’t have a house or a storage shed or a car back “home” in the States—nor do we bet against ourselves by 39 40 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 buying insurance. For us, this makes sense. Freedom is our drug, and we mainline it—we don’t need or want most of what Middle America considers “the necessities of life.” That’s why we think of ourselves as sea gypsies—not as yachtsmen or cruisers or circumnavigators. OK, let’s get down to the nitty-gritty. To voyage cheaply, you need a modest boat without a lot of toys. That’s logical. But you also need to sail a slightly different route and schedule from those of many other voyagers. For instance, almost all circumnavigators want to spend three months in French Polynesia. It is far, far more economical to spend 11 of those weeks in the pristine Marquesas and Tuamotus and only one week in metropolitan and ultraexpensive Papeete than it would be to do the opposite. If you don’t have much money, then you have to visit inexpensive countries more often and longer, spend less time in cities, almost never go to marinas, become knowledgeable about clearance and visa fees, limit your shoreside activities to those that are free, and walk and take buses. How do you learn about the actual costs of one destination versus another? The logical ways: by reading the guidebooks, doing Internet research, and, most important, attending to the word of mouth of fellow cruisers. Chances are, many of the people you meet while circumnavigating know a hell of a lot more about where you are and where you’re going than you do. They’ve been there longer. Use their expertise to cruise both smarter and cheaper. Not everyone sails east to west. A few lovable fools always go the other way; they’re also invaluable sources of accurate and current knowledge. Example: While circumnavigating from Wild Card, Fatty and Carolyn’s Hughes 38, has taken them once around the world and is now halfway across the Pacific on a second circumnavigation. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 2000 to 2004 aboard our extremely modest Hughes 38, Wild Card, Carolyn and I weren’t flabbergasted by the astronomical prices in Tahiti. We expected them. We spent almost no money there because we knew that a day ashore in Papeete would cost the equivalent of a month ashore in Southeast Asia. We also knew that while our circumnavigation would take approximately four years, it would be up to us how much of that time we spent in the Papeetes, the New Caledonias, and the Singapores of the world. Instead, we concentrated on the less-visited, “storeless” islands of Oceania, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, India, Chagos, Madagascar, and Africa—places where our dollars went a delightfully long way. We dipped down to New Zealand and Oz only when the U.S. dollar became extremely strong, and we left when it corrected itself six months later. As it worked out, those were glorious months of very cheap First World living! Buy Low, Eat High The trick, of course, is to buy stuff where it’s dirt cheap—and then consume it in expensive places. We usually carry between 50 and 100 pounds of Thai jasmine rice and a similar amount of dry beans. Basically, these two staple items mean we’ll never starve, even if we’re marooned on a deserted island or adrift at sea for many months. We’re also avid carnivores, so we can our own meat in halfpint and pint glass jars. This is fun, inexpensive, and delicious. We usually carry 100 jars of pork and beef, cooked in a wide variety of ways. In addition, we occasionally can fish, heart-ofpalm, beans, and veggies. Many of our Australian and South African cruising friends air dry their fruits and veggies as well as their fish and meat. We’re currently experimenting in this area, with widely mixed results. (Fish: yeck!) Paper products are a problem. They’re expensive, easily dam41 aged by dampness, and very bulky. Sometimes we precut our officials to be, well, humorless. paper towels and use washable rags when possible. But we like On the topic of fuel and lube oil, you can save money by runpaper towels and soft toilet paper, so we consider them one of ning your engine less often; purchasing petroleum products in our extravagances. We bag every roll individually in plastic. That cheap places like Venezuela, India, and the Mideast; buying your way, if we spring a slight deck leak, we don’t lose the whole lot. fuel at duty-free prices after you’ve cleared out; jugging your fuel We eat well while watching our pennies; wherever we go, we rather than buying from a marina; and buying your lube oil at eat locally grown products. If sailing offshore is an adventure, auto-part stores rather than at marine chandleries. so, too, are the markets of Southeast Asia. Just leave your WestI buy my fuel filters by the carton, wholesale, before I leave the ern food prejudices behind: Those roasted sewer-pipe bugs in States, then store each one in an individual resealable bag. I no Thailand are tastier than you might think. longer carry an extensive inventory of spare parts for my engine. Many of our cruising friends “sail the farm” and “live off the I used to carry a spare starter motor, alternator, voltage regulaland” to a far greater extent than we do. But you have to be real- tor, injector, and a complete set of gaskets. Now, I air-freight in ly into it; it takes a lot of time to be a hunter/gatherer. It’s possi- what I need when I need it—which is ultimately far less expenble, and a growing number of sea gypsies find it highly fulfilling sive. The salt air gets to stuff whether you use it or not, and the to be as independent from land and civilization as possible. But boat’s happier without the extra weight. it is a lot of work. I’ve never understood the “fancy yacht” syndrome. I mean, Still, it’s certainly possible while on passage to catch enough what kind of a sicko wants to spend millions of dollars on a prisfish to dramatically stretch your ship’s tine gold-plater—and then sail it to stores and vastly improve your protein Hispaniola and anchor it off Cap-HaïIt shouldn’t cost too much to diet—and have a lot of fun doing it tien? It just doesn’t make sense to me. maintain your boat if you’re along the way. I don’t believe in spending a lot of money to cosmetically maintain my careful and do your own work. Maintaining the Craft vessel. I’d rather spend it on what I call A frugal sea gypsy pays to haul his “strength and safety” issues. Or on acCrossing the Pacific, I didn’t try or her vessel only if there’s major tually cruising. But not on varnish or to go fast but to make the paswork to be done. Otherwise, the topside wax or brass polish. The result gypsy merely scrapes the bottom, is, of course, that my boat looks like sage as comfortably as possible hoists the anchors, and sails to somecrap. But it does so while averaging place warm with big tides. Once about 10,000 ocean miles a year. It’s while loading up the rig as little there, the sailor lays the boat against your choice. I’ve made mine. as possible. Thus we broke the wall to paint the bottom and reOf course, all boats require some place the zincs. It’s absolutely free. If, money to maintain. But not too nothing during that 8,000-mile while out on the tide, the discovery is much, if you’re careful and do your stretch of trade-wind sailing made that the prop shaft is bent or own work. Sails and running rigging the rudder is starting to delaminate, last many years if you guard against the gypsy removes the offending item, leisurely fixes it ashore, UV damage and chafe—or only a few weeks, if you don’t. A then remounts it on a later tide. No surcharge. spool of polyester line is laughably cheap from its manufacturWhat’s the exact procedure for laying against the wall? Simple: er in Durban, South Africa. When I sailed across the Pacific, my Sail your boat to a place where it’s a regular practice, then ask the goal wasn’t to go fast but to make the passage as comfortably as guy on the boat next to you. possible while loading up the rig as little as possible. Thus we Of course, careening—heeling your boat down with the aid of broke nothing during that 8,000-mile stretch of trade-wind lines—is also still possible. If the rum-soaked pirates of yore regu- sailing, neither gear nor records. Still, we averaged 128 miles a larly did it, then surely you can figure it out. It’s almost (but not day. Not fast, but not slow either. quite) impossible to paint your entire hull in this manner. HowevGood antifouling paint is cheap in Asia. There are large tides in er, you have all the time in the world, unlike when using the tide, many parts of the world, and as I’ve mentioned, many yacht clubs and it’s amazing how much of one side you can cover at a time. and marinas will often allow you to go against the wall for free. Pulling the mast? I never hire a crane for this. I just wait until We only hauled out once during our circumnavigation— two of my “big-boat” friends, aboard craft of 50 feet or more, are when we had to replace our cutless bearing and patch some rafted together in a calm anchorage. Then I wiggle Wild Card in fiberglass. This occurred after I, ahem, smashed into the Great between. I attach their spinnaker halyards to my mast just below Barrier Reef. (Yeah, I knew it was there. Stop laughing, OK?) the spreaders, then ask them both to winch at the same time. Thus, with perfect control and not a quiver or jerk, I pull my What to Bring, What to Leave Behind Don’t bring dogs or cats if you expect to stop in New Zealand, stick as if it were a Fabergé egg! Again, no charge. Oz, or any Muslim country. Some countries or small islands Ditto for restepping. I hate working on the masthead from a bosun’s chair, espe- have a foolproof method of preventing the spread of rabies: cially if I’m mounting a new tricolor, antenna, or wind-instru- They immediately shoot any dog that shows up. Our friend ment array. Instead, if I’m in or near a city, I motor over to a city Pauline aboard Summer Breeze had to hastily flee the Maldives bridge of approximately the correct height, then maneuver with before they plugged Charlie, her beloved fish-catching poodle. SSB radio: You don’t have to have one of these—just a VHF dock lines until my masthead lies within easy reach of the railing. I’ve done this a dozen times in Chicago without a prob- will do. But we were lucky, and the wonderful people of St. John, lem—although, I must admit, I don’t stay around too long af- U.S.V.I., collectively purchased an ICOM M710 SSB for us just terward to discuss the process with city officials. I find such before we set off on our first circumnavigation; we’ve since got 42 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 our ham licenses to maximize its benefit. An SSB radio can save you a lot of money, time, and trouble. Most important, you can learn from the mistakes of cruisers ahead. Just a few of the benefits: You can avoid paying bribes to corrupt officials, avoid ports with expensive user fees, and learn which boat boy is a thief or a rip-off. Visas and harbor fees: Most countries welcome cruising boats and charge them only modest fees. But not all. At one point, Seychelles wanted $100 a day from visiting boats—very few of which showed up once the word spread. The country quickly changed its policy when they realized that it was far better to collect a couple of dollars a day from a lot of boats versus $100 a day from no boats. Australia, Indonesia, and India all require that visa fees be paid before arrival—often not an easy or inexpensive thing to arrange. Charts and guides: The bad news is that traditional charts are horribly expensive; the good news is you probably don’t need to buy many. Before I left the United States, I purchased $200 worth of privately printed charts and a couple of Pacific guidebooks. After that, I only purchased two additional charts in New Zealand. Some we copied by hand or by machine; others were given to us or we traded for them. In a pinch, we borrow a chart and laboriously hand copy it in pencil. Sure, it takes lots of time, and I don’t necessarily recommend this. I’m merely telling you what we do. If we don’t want to take the time to hand draw a whole new The world inside their 38footer may not be large, but it evokes the memories and impressions of a mighty big world indeed. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 chart, we just tick off (and numerically record) a series of carefully considered GPS waypoints. After all, almost anything is better than nothing. Rationalization: There’s about 3,000 miles of empty water between the Galápagos and Fatu Hiva. Do you really need an expensive chart when a sheet of graph paper will do nearly as well? Needless to say, if you have to change course because of a dismasting or health emergency, a piece of graph paper with the wrong GPS points ain’t gonna help much! As an absolutely last resort, I take a series of digital pictures of the chart with my eight-meg camera, provided the chart isn’t copyrighted. Batteries: I believe in carrying good batteries—and maintaining them well. Stateside batteries aren’t cheap, but they’re well made. Asian batteries are very cheap but have a shorter life span and lower at-rest voltage. Solar cells can be purchased very cheaply in Malaysia; the very nice BP panels are manufactured in Kuala Lumpur. Travel inland: Carolyn and I would like to do more inland travel as we cruise, but it’s relatively expensive. Often we “help somebody out” by traveling long distances to get his or her boat or car or truck back home—getting an all-expenses-paid shore trip in exchange for our time. It works for everyone. The bottom line to all of this is that with a little ingenuity and a lot of hard work, you can sail around the world for far less than it costs to live and work in the good ol’ U.S.A. Cap’n Fatty is once again putting his ideas to practice and embarking on his second passage across the Pacific. 43 Rivers that reach back into time STORY BY JANE GIBB; PHOTOS BY JOHN GIBB Trading Caribbean blue for water in shades of chocolate brings unexpected rewards L IKE GOD IN MICHELANGELO’S “CREATION OF Adam,” Venezuela’s Península de Paria, in the north of the country, points a long finger toward Trinidad, which in turn extends a shorter finger in greeting, plus a toe in the south. In between lies the Gulf of Paria, a rectangular body of water that sees few cruising boats. As my husband, John, and I had outstayed our visas in Trinidad and Tobago, the idea struck us to take a short trip westward across the gulf to Güiria, Venezuela, to get a fresh stamp in our passports and to spend a little time exploring the area. River sailing isn’t usually on the average cruiser’s agenda, but after listening to other voyagers’ tales of derring-do up the Río Orinoco, we considered trying it ourselves. Although the idea of bucking fast currents for 60˚ W 70˚ W 80˚ W FLORIDA NO RT H AT LA West Indies 20˚ N N T IC O C E A several hundred miles quickly tempered our ambitions, the Gulf of Paria provided other choices to suit our mood. We chose to explore the smaller Río San Juan and Río Grande, both to the north of the Orinoco, and while they may not be quite up to that river’s proportions, they have plenty to offer those who’d like to play pioneer at a gentler level. We found quite enough excitement for our tastes. As Honey Jar, our Bill Dixon-designed 40-foot steel cutter, pushed herself into many of the little bays along the western rim of the gulf on our way to our riverine cruise, we found the change to steaming jungle and rain forest, with an almost total absence of modern man’s footprint, most refreshing. The Río Grande is the smaller of the two rivers and can be covered in a day, taking the flood going up and the ebb to come down. The estuary is fully five miles wide but carries little depth—10 feet or less—so Honey Jar had to feel her way over the opaque shallows to find the main channel. The delta stretched to the horizon on all sides, with low mangroves just visible in the distance; the Earth’s curvature was astonishingly clear, much to the disapproval of the Flat Earther present. Gradually the tall-treed banks closed to a mile, and we spotted the occasional palm-thatched hut built on stilts over the muddy water. Below each one a pirogue, outfit- N Nautical Miles 0 10˚ N 150 C 300 Caracas Río Orinoco VENEZUELA TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO A R A N B E B I S E A TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO Península de Paria Río Grande Port of Spain Güiria Gulf of Paria Trinidad Caripito 10º N Río San Juan Nautical Miles VENEZUELA 0 44 Tobago 45 C RU I S I N G WO R L D 90 DECEMBER 2005 MAPS BY SHAN NON CAI N 63º W CARIBBEAN SEA A few days’ cruise from the bustle of Trinidad (see maps at left), Venezuela’s peaceful rivers offer a glimpse into a more serene lifestyle. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 45 ted with a large outboard, hung by a line. Other open-sided but tin-roofed huts floated on tethered rafts; their occupants, swinging lazily in hammocks, were silhouetted in the dark interior. We pushed upstream with the flood through the milk-chocolate waters, the mangrove banks close and tall. These mangrove trees grow to a height of 60 to 70 feet, and as the river twisted and turned, we got the impression that Honey Jar was in a gigantic maze. The banks closed to 50 yards, and by early afternoon we reached the many-branched head of the river. Our chart was a poor photocopy of a small-scale chart from an 1886 survey and was most recently updated in the 1950s. Parts of it were faint, and detail of the river’s head was minimal. As we inched around islands, guessing at which fork to take at a junction, we wondered, should we miscalculate, how life might be in a permanent mud berth in the jungle. Rounding another bend, we came across a group of huts on the edge of a small rise of ground backed by thick forest. All had tidy palm-thatch roofs, and each was neatly set about with white stones to define its boundary. Washing hung on lines, and small areas looked cultivated. But with what, we couldn’t tell. We saw little sign of life other than one woman who came out of her house with a bright blue bucket and, taking no notice of us, disappeared around a corner. Then we spotted a dugout canoe coming upstream paddled by a very old man in a straw hat. Deftly he made fast to a stump near the bank by the huts and tended to something off the stern of the canoe. We watched as, without upsetting his shallow craft, he carefully lifted a large turtle inboard and upended it. There’d be plenty of meat for all, we guessed. Just when we’d decided that the channels and depths were beginning to get a little too challenging, we were approached by three youths in a canoe. They hung on our toerail, dark eyes curious of everything in view, and through a pantomime of gestures, they indicated that they’d pilot us up to the village at the headwaters. But the tide was already turning, and not sure if they understood how deep our boat was, we declined, but we gave them sodas and cookies. For Honey Jar, the author’s As we regained the lower reachsteel cutter, the rivers es of the river, we watched fascioffered a challenge starkly nated as a bright pink cloud came different from those she closer, undulating and reshaping encounters in her customary bluewater home. as it moved. It glistened in the 46 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 evening sun and was reflected on the still water. The color intensified to vermilion, shimmering with movement until it became a glittering incandescent mass, burning but not consumed, like Jacob’s bush. Then we heard it, the squawking and chattering of a thousand beaks. The scarlet ibis were coming home to roost. The flock swept over our heads and settled in the branches of the mangroves ahead, where they preened, chattered, and exchanged gossip on the catch of the day. As we drew near, they flew up again in a cloudburst of scintillating pinks to settle a little farther on, flecking the dark green foliage with scarlet. At our slow approach, first one, then three, then a dozen, and finally the lot fluttered up again in a noisy chorus, then alighted ahead of us. And thus we progressed, like a moving fireworks display. By then the tropic dusk was falling rapidly, and we had to find a suitable spot to anchor for the night. A small side stream leading to the cut that we’d take the next day provided just enough swinging room, and we settled the hook into the soft mud. Drinks had been poured and supper was nearly ready when we heard a soft thud against the side of the hull and whispering voices. It’s amazing how quickly food is forgotten when flight might The author scans the estuary of the Río San Juan as Honey Jar, rigged for rivers under jib and awning, sails from blue water into brown. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 be the order of the day. John pushed ahead of me into the cockpit to be confronted by three more young dark faces at the toerail. This time a little halting English was spoken, and it turned out that the three brothers, for so they were, lived in the floating shack we’d spotted on the far side of the river. We learned that they went to school in the village we had so nearly visited earlier, though how they managed the journey wasn’t evident. They wanted cigarettes, but we had none, so they had to be content with cookies. The rest of the night was peaceful, and after a pre-dawn start the next morning, we motored through the cut and into the Río San Juan. This river is wider, longer, and deeper—once you find the channel—than the Río Grande, and it’s marked with lighted dolphins on most corners. We were soon to learn the reason why. Meanwhile the pink mammalian dolphins kept us amused. The farther upriver we pushed, the deeper the channel became and the more closely the tall mangroves pressed in. The current ran fast, and we knew that we’d have to stop for the night before the tide turned. The difficulty was finding a place shallow enough to anchor that allowed enough room to swing, but we discovered that where any little confluence joined the main river, there you’d find a small shoal with just enough holding. Dusk fell, and we ate supper to the accompaniment of snuf47 fling and grunting sounds coming from the nearby undergrowth. With temperatures in the 90s F, we arranged the cockpit for sleeping and settled down under the full moon. Could whatever made the grunting noises, we wondered, swim the few yards to the boat? Night Visitor It was only a little later that we suddenly awoke to find the moon blotted out by a colossal black monster looming over us. Two huge, shining orbs emitting light looked down, and a deep throbbing rumble came from its belly. Transfixed by the bright lights, we didn’t know if it were King Kong returned for a snack or the final invasion by alien spaceships. We lay quivering. But we were too puny, it seemed, even for a snack, and much to our relief, the leviathan rumbled slowly past and continued up river. Up early the next morning to continue our exploration, we forgot the incident in our delight at finding a small group of open-sided thatched huts set in a small clearing. Dug-out canoes lay on the soft mud banks, and the huts were backed by carefully tended banana trees. The huts were spacious, with a floor well above the muddy ground, but only one dark face peeped out shyly, then withdrew into the shadows. A group of small children weren’t so inhibited; on seeing us, they immedi- ately rushed to a pair of tiny dugouts and leaping in, paddled furiously toward us. Sitting two to a canoe, neither of which had barely any freeboard, one paddler had to bail and paddle alternately lest their little craft sink. We slowed Honey Jar as much as we dared without losing steerage, for the small canoeists came perilously close. They shouted and waved their arms, obviously asking for something. “Cigaretta!” we made out. What? So young? Then we spotted an older face peering from behind the nearest banana tree and realized the posse was on deputy duty. The children were mostly naked and looked reasonably healthy, if slightly malnourished, but they were all energetic and smiling. We could only offer more cookies, which were accepted and fought over, while we waited for what seemed to us the inevitable disastrous capsize. All was well, however, and after shooing them away, we continued peacefully upstream to see what other surprises the river held for us. We didn’t have to wait long. About an hour later, when we rounded another turn in the jungle-held river, we were in for a shock. There, dominating the scene, was 500 feet of bright-red bulk carrier—our monster of Scarlet ibis present a the night before—that now dazzling display as they stood as docile as a milk cow to flock toward their mangrove take on a bellyful of Venezue- roost at day’s end. Charts and Publications Few publications offer information on the rarely visited Gulf of Paria. Cruisers heading that way will have to ask around on Trinidad for snippets from sailors who’ve been there. For starters, though, here are the official English-language publications available. edge, port information, local communications, regulations and pilotage, anchorages, and a list of British Admiralty charts for the area. It covers the north coast of South America, Cabo Orange to Punta Tirbi, including Trinidad and Tobago, the Río Orinoco, and the Netherlands Antilles. Books NP7A South America Pilot Volume 4 (3rd edition; UK Hydrographic Office) includes navigation, location knowl- 48 Charts The NIMA chart Gulf of Paria (DMA 24404) covers the waters from Port of Spain, Trinidad, to the Península de Paria and south to the Serpent’s Mouth. The UK Hydrographic Office charts include Approaches to Trinidad Including the Gulf of Paria (BA-0493), which covers pretty much the same area. Río San Juan (BA-1330) shows this river in more detail. Harbours and Anchorages in the Gulf of Paria (BA-0482) includes both Port of Spain and Güiria. Jeremy McGeary C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 lan heavy crude. We slid slowly by the mammoth hulk, still riding high on its marks, its single huge prop half clear of the water. The logistics of turning this brute to go downstream baffled us until we later discovered the technique: The ship plants its nose into the soft bank and lets the flood tide take the stern upstream. Time didn’t allow us to wait around and watch this event for we had a long journey back to the delta. We bucked the last of the flood, then flew downriver at a fair old clip with the ebb. One of my favorite perches when conditions are favorable is on the bow, and I made myself comfortable sitting on the pulpit, my back nicely supported by the two spinnaker halyards shackled to the stem, the better to take in the view. Relaxed and daydreaming, idly watching the wildlife, I wasn’t prepared when what might have been half the Venezuelan navy appeared, steaming around the bend full ahead in our direction. What’s more, desirous of making the best time possible, we were cutting corners and hogging left of center around a left-hand curve. The large, gray frigate was, quite rightly, on the same track. We were apparently on a collision course with the navy, and it was suddenly “action stations” aboard the Jar. We hadn’t time to cross to the correct side of the channel, and since we, with a lesser draft, were more into the bank, we stood on. As John steered even closer to the bank, I ran aft and very pointedly dipped our ensign—well, that is the etiquette, isn’t it? We saw heads nodding on the frigate’s open bridge; then a figure sprinted to the mast, and a few A sunset befitting the exotic and unusual nature of their cruise salutes the author and her husband as they depart the Río San Juan. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 seconds later, the Venezuelan ensign dipped briefly. Salud, Señor. There could hardly be more thrills to come, we thought, as we settled to a steady transit downstream. As dusk approached, however, the gods had the last word. The setting sun lit the sky with ever more color until we felt there could be no greater saturation. Still the colors flooded the heavens with an intensity we’d seldom seen. From the horizon, crimson rose to scarlet, then amber to apricot, butter to lemon, melon to eau-de-Nil, blending to forget-me-not, royal, and cobalt blues crowned by midnight mauve. There was a double impact, for the scene was mirrored in the still water, and astern, our wake mixed the colors like a kaleidoscope. And slashing through the middle of the big picture were the inky-dark banks of low mangrove. This was the crowning vision of our short cruise. The sky faded, stars appeared, and we forked down a hurried meal, taking turns at the helm. Now we navigated by those flashing dolphin markers, counting down the numbers, but it was past midnight by the time we regained the estuary and after 0100 before we’d found a secure anchorage in a wide shoal at the mouth of the river. Although our river cruise had involved four days of motoring, the experience was memorable, and just a glance at that sunset photo is enough to take us right back. We’ll never forget the Rio San Juan and the Rio Grande. Jane Gibb and her husband, John, spent many years cruising, first on Wairua Atua, a Rival 34, then aboard Honey Jar, and writing about their experiences. Jane succumbed to cancer earlier this year. 49 YACHTSTYLE New Dynasty A for Ta Yang With its new Robb Ladd-designed Tayana 64 Deck Salon, an established Eastern boatbuilder pins its future on Western practices L ONG GONE ARE THE DAYS WHEN YACHTS BUILT IN TAIWAN arrived in the United States without engines, with black-iron tanks that had to be cut out in pieces when they rusted, or in teak-and-mahogany cradles that were better constructed than the boats they held. Many yachts built in Taiwan yards today rival those from the world’s finest builders in quality and craftsmanship, often displacing far less of an owner’s bank balance. The Taiwanese yachts of the future may be a different animal still. 50 The latest offering from the Ta Yang Yacht Building Company, the semicustom Tayana 64 Deck Salon, foreshadows what may be a brave new world in the offerings from the longtime builder based in southern Taiwan. Hull number one arrived in the United States last spring. The yacht exhibits high-grade fit and finish, solid sailing performance, and, at $1.2 million for the base boat, a price that should give pause to its rivals in the marketplace. It also represents the footings of a new worldview on the part of Ta Yang that’s more in tune with Western needs and wants. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 BY KENNY WOOTON PHOTOS BY BOB GRIESER Cruising off the California coast, the new Tayana 64 Deck Salon shows off its lines and its lounging spaces. The Robb Ladd-designed Tayana 64 Deck Salon is the over-all largest production yacht the company builds. The popular Tayana 65, introduced in the 1980s, is longer, but the 64 contains more usable volume. The 64 is also now the queen of Tayana’s Deck Salon line, which includes a 48, a 52, and a 58. If Robert Noyce, a Tayana dealer in Annapolis, Maryland, is right, future versions of the 64 and other models in the pipeline will take the Westernized view farther still in the realm of design and construction standards. One manifestation of this new thinking in C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 the company, which built its first boat in 1973, lies in a pending corporate identity change to Tayana World Yachts. “To a certain degree, there’s going be a rebranding of Ta Yang,” says Noyce, who’s spent extensive time in Taiwan and other Asian boatbuilding centers over the past quarter century working as a consultant, an inspector at various yards, a marine surveyor, and, now, as a yacht dealer. He says Ta Yang’s new management, installed last year, is forward-thinking and committed to bringing the company into step with the world marketplace. 51 YACHTSTYLE In the long view (left), the Tayana 64 shows a stylish demeanor and a practical rig. A close-up (right) reveals all manner of refined practical details, such as the plenitude of substantial stainless-steel handholds and railings. cal in its styling. Its profile evokes the feel of a number of the deck-saloon boats that have flooded the market in recent years. Step through the companionway though, and you feel you’ve entered a 70-footer. The 64 is a veritable boxcar, albeit a luxurious one. Its first cousin, the Robert Harris-designed 65, is itself spacious and comfortable, but Ta Yang wanted a modern design with more space below and a deck saloon, all without compromising performance. Ladd drew the 64 from the ground up with this mission in mind. It has more freeboard, more beam carried aft, and more fuel and water capacity than the 65. Its interior volume is 20 percent greater. Ta Yang will still build 65s as orders are taken, but with the 64, the company wanted to offer a design that reflected more contemporary thinking. “My reasoning behind this design was to provide as big and as accommodating a 64-footer as possible, while still maintaining good sailing qualities,” Ladd says. “The boat has the volume and deck geometry to provide an almost infinite variety of customization.” Tayana 64 Deck Salon LOA LWL Beam Draft (deep/shoal) That means modernizing its Kaohsiung yard and building yachts that comply with such Western quality standards as those recommended by the internationally recognized American Boat & Yacht Council (ABYC). Ta Yang’s former management team had largely remained intact since the yard began operation. By most accounts, it kept the yard viable and generally kept pace with modern design and building technology. But now, according to Noyce, Peter Chen, who’s part of the family that founded the yard and took over as general manager in December 2004, and sales manager and head engineer Basil Lin, a 30-year veteran of Ta Yang, are poised to take the operation to the next level. 52 Chen was schooled at The George Washington University and lived in Seattle for a time absorbing Western culture and mores. He worked at the yard as a young man, and after being appointed to his post at Ta Yang, he quickly set about modernizing the factory and offices, going so far as to install an herb garden in back and a cappuccino machine for Western visitors. These changes aren’t lost on Robb Ladd, who’s known of and worked with the company for several years. “Some of the things that provided resistance and challenge before are not factors today,” he says. Designs for Today To the casual observer, the Tayana 64 Deck Salon is appealing, but it’s not radi- 63' 9" (19.43 m.) 55' 10" (17.02 m.) 18' 1" (5.51 m.) 8' 0"/6' 10" (2.44/2.08 m.) Sail Area 1,769 sq. ft (164 sq. m.) Ballast 21,054 lb. (9,570 kg.) Displacement 61,018 lb. (27,735 kg.) Ballast/D .35 D/L 157 SA/D 18.26 Water 330 gal. (1,251 l.) Fuel 540 gal. (2,047 l.) Mast Height 90' 0" (27.4 m.) Engine Yanmar 200-hp. diesel Designer Robb Ladd Price (base) $1,200,000 Ta Yang Yacht Building Co. Ltd. +886-7-641-2721 www.tayanayachts.com.tw C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 Hull number one is a spec boat delivered last spring to Cabrillo Yacht Sales in San Diego. It has a four-stateroom accommodation plan: expansive master cabin aft, facing doubles forward, and a crew cabin amidships abaft the companionway—an ideal arrangement for charter, which may have been on the minds of the dealers who drew up the specification. The yacht’s 18foot beam allows a formidable common area, with an octagonal dining table to starboard and comfortable cocktail seating to port. As one would expect from a seasoned Taiwan yard, the joinery is crafted with care and is finished exceptionally well. In the sunlight admitted through the large deck-saloon windows, the yacht’s ambience evokes more the bright, woody cool of a contemporary restaurant than the shadowy dank of a yacht-club bar. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 With a variety of arrangements possible within the structural limitations of the hull, long-distance cruisers might opt for a more substantial nav station and larger sinks in the galley than those on hull number one. They might also use the space freed up by the elimination of a stateroom for an office or a proper cruising workshop. Tayana dealers will work with Ladd to come up with the best solution to a client’s needs. Consistent with current thinking on cruising-yacht design, the yacht’s sailing systems are shorthanded-friendly. Cabrillo’s 64 is equipped with Seldén Furlex genoa and staysail furlers and with Leisure Furl in-boom reefing. The Lewmar primary and halyard winches are electric. Halyards lead through stoppers on the cabin top, under a canvas dodger. This boat is outfitted with dual cockpits, which would serve the charter trade by providing a modicum of crew/client seg- regation, but those who plan to cruise or entertain guests might prefer a single, large space. Cabrillo’s 64 has plenty of uncluttered teak-dressed deck surface to ramble about on. Over the years, Ta Yang has hired a number of well-known designers to draw its boats, including Harris, Pieter Beeldsnijder, and Robert Perry, who designed the Tayana 37, of which nearly 600 have been delivered. Ladd has worked with Ta Yang on projects before, but the 64 DS is his first keel-up design for them. Ladd started in the business in 1975, and since the late 1970s has drawn boats for a number of Taiwan yards. His Taiwan designs, both as an independent and as an employee of John G. Alden, include the Skye 51 and 54, the Albin Nimbus 41, the Finya 75, the Ka Shing 47, and the CT 47. At the Annapolis boat show in 1990, representatives of Ta Yang stopped by his booth and discussed doing a 72-footer, but nothing came of it. Ten years later, the same people approached him to discuss designing a raised-deck-saloon performance cruising yacht. That boat became the 64 Deck Salon. 53 YACHTSTYLE The Convenience of CAD Yacht designers have used computers for as long as the software and hardware have been available. But the way they share their work with the builders and clients has changed significantly in recent years. In the earlier days of Asian yacht building, designers had to plot out full-size patterns for framing and mail them, or deliver them in person, to the yards and work directly with the craftsmen to sort out production issues. Working with current 3-D CAD software and e-mail, Ladd was able to deliver to Ta Yang the work on the 64—from the first color renderings to the smallest construction details—without making a trip to Taiwan. Perry, in his late 20s when he created the 37 in 1974, says he supplied the yard with a hand-drawn set of lines, a table of offsets, and not much else. “I just sold them a bare-bones set of plans,” he says. “The company built the boat from that.” He didn’t visit the yard during production, not for lack of want, but more because Ta Yang didn’t offer to pay the young designer’s way. “The yard would send you a photo of the plug, and if you saw something you didn’t like, the turnaround time wasn’t fast enough to do anything about it if you wanted to,” he says. Today, he prefers to visit the yards, particularly before the deck plug is finished to ensure that the ergonomics are satisfactory, and just before the launch. He says some yards are more receptive than others to on-site designer involvement. E-mail, especially the ability to e-mail photos, has become invaluable in longdistance design, and the advent of 3-D modeling at the most sophisticated yards has further reduced the guesswork and the tendencies of some yards to improvise and mess up a designer’s work. “With all those tools, I don’t know how the yard could screw one up,” says Perry. Hull number 588 of Perry’s Tayana 37 was due to start lamination in July. Ladd says that the language barrier and a certain level of resistance to change still create some challenges for designers 54 working from afar, but it’s not as difficult as it once was. He can still e-mail a construction drawing to a yard in Asia at night and have a response in the morning. While some yards in Asia still lack the technology to work this way, many are well in step with the times. Ta Yang has sophisticated CAD-savvy engineering and drafting departments and has a large-format plotter that allows workers to download drawings from designers and take them directly to the shop floor. The only technology the yard lacks that Ladd feels might be helpful is a five-axis cutter. But with labor costs so low, it’s still more costeffective for it to build its plugs the oldfashioned way. Ladd says the skills of the third-generation boatbuilding labor—fathers, sons, and now their sons learning the trade—has contributed to the sophistication of Taiwan builds as well. “Ta Yang is as up to date as most yards in the world,” Ladd says. “It’s a yard that fully understands drawings, and they know what to do with them.” While technology greases the wheels, there’s no substitute for in-person oversight of any custom project. In the case of most larger custom yachts, an owner’s representative will be on site full-time. Cabrillo’s owner, Dan Peter, made several trips to Ta Yang during production of the 64. Noyce, too, has escorted clients to Taiwan to monitor progress of their boats and says he will do so as a matter of course in the future. Ladd’s mission with the 64 was to provide the best possible performance he Eastern craftsmanship is plainly evident in the warmly finished interior, from the burl-veneer tables in the saloon (top) to the elegant curves in the companionway steps and banister and in the galley cabinet doors (right). could within a hull with a given volume. He created a hull with a “sweet, fair underbody,” a powerful stern to aid in upwind speed and stability, and an entry fine enough to keep the boat pointing well but not to the point of being wet. The boat is considerably wider at the deck than at the waterline, in part to accommodate the big cabin house and comfortable side decks. “What I tried to do here is introduce some elements of a fast boat, but one that still has a pleasing profile,” he says. On a short hop from the harbor at San Diego to Mission Bay, the 64 exhibited appealing sailing performance for a boat of its volume and displacement (61,000 pounds). It was responsive to the helm and seakindly in the light Pacific swells. A 200horsepower Yanmar pushed it along at 10 knots. Aided by a bow thruster, the boat was a snap to handle in close quarters. Where Taiwan boats once may have required an engineering degree to service, the Tayana 64 reflects contemporary thinking on easy-to-find, easy-to-reach plumbing, mechanical, and electrical installations. Three-way access to the engine room readily exposes filters and belts, and the yacht’s pumps, wiring, and through-hulls are easy to get to. Tankage C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 is stainless steel, aluminum, and FRP. The boat’s construction meets American Bureau of Shipping (ABS), ABYC, and other international standards. Westernizing Asian building standards is a goal to which Noyce has devoted considerable time and energy. In April, he organized a seminar with players in the Chinese and Taiwanese boatbuilding industries at the Shanghai boat show to impart to them the value of meeting commonly accepted Western construction standards—ABYC, ABS, and European Union, for example—as a way of ensuring continuity and consistency in their own production processes. working with clients on a Tayana 48 Deck Salon that will also borrow from the styling spirit of the 53. Putting On the Style The future of Ta Yang and Tayana may lie in a new Ladd project that the yard is considering. He believes that while the build quality in Taiwan is first-class, most of the yachts coming out of there are “last generation” designs. He’s doing preliminary work on a stylish, light-displacement, 53-foot performance cruising boat for the yard’s consideration. He feels this new effort could be a catalyst for taking the company in a new direction. “The design adopts a ‘take no prisoners’ approach,” he says. “Light displacement, a long waterline, a high-speed hull form, and plenty of room below.” Noyce hopes to place an order soon for hull number two of the 64 DS that incorporates some of the styling elements that Ladd has proposed for the 53. He’s also their price. The Tayana 64’s $1.2 million price tag clearly is a major draw. In sailaway trim, with optional teak decks, the boat still doesn’t approach the cost of an Oyster or a Swan of similar size. “You’d have a hard time spending $100,000” to fully outfit the boat for extended cruising, Cabrillo’s Peter says. It is indeed a lot of boat for the money. “Things have come full circle from the 1960s, when you got what you paid for,” says Ladd. “In the early 1980s, you started getting a whole lot more than you paid for. Now you get top quality at value prices.” Low-cost labor still weighs heavily in the price of a Taiwan boat, but other tangibles, including marketing, standard equipment, and extensive service networks, factor into prices as well. Service is on the mind of any cruising- C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 A Maturing Industry Despite its successes and popularity as a boatbuilding venue, Asia is still working through the long-term perception problem created by early offerings from the region that were far from stellar. But as labor skills, production methods, and marketing have improved, so has the quality of the boats. What once were justifiably referred to as “leaky teakies” are now serious contenders in the marketplace. A key factor in their appeal remains boat buyer. While some high-end semicustom builders maintain dedicated service operations, Tayana’s service is done at the dealer level. Peter handles inquiries and owner issues and works with Tayana to ship parts wherever in the world a customer needs them. Noyce says he’s working with the factory to modernize and streamline its approach to warranty work. And the playing field is changing. The weakness of the dollar, competition at the value end of the market, and the effect on labor costs of the booming high-techoriented Taiwanese economy have undercut that country’s advantage to some degree. Many of the Taiwanese builders, and the U.S. and European companies that market lines built there, have chased cheap and willing labor elsewhere in Asia, most recently to mainland China. Ladd has a new 30-foot sportboat design that will be built in Shanghai. The Taiwan industry is producing far fewer boats than it once did, but its focus is shifting more toward larger custom projects. Most believe China, with its super-cheap labor, is poised to be the next Taiwan. Noyce says the Taiwan yards that are staying put, such as Ta Yang, have survived and flourished for good reason. Bruce Livingston, who managed factories building Little Harbor sailboats and Grand Banks powerboats in Taiwan, Singapore, and Malaysia, is general manager of a new company called Global Yacht Builders. The company intends to begin building a line of motorsailers and powerboats in Taiwan in the near future. It will be doing custom projects for other builders as well. “My reasons for moving to Taiwan are several: cost-effectiveness, quality, and infrastructure,” Livingston says. Livingston also believes that while China may be well suited for building smaller boats and production models, Taiwan labor still has an advantage when it comes to efficiency, and the workers and other infrastructure there are better equipped for more complex projects. Bigger and more complex may be in Tayana’s future. Noyce says Ladd is working for the yard on a design for a deck-saloon yacht in excess of 70 feet. If the 64 Deck Salon, the queen of the Tayana fleet, is any measure, that 70footer will also give Western builders a good run for their money. Kenny Wooton is a CW contributing editor. 55 WINTER GETAWAYS BY HERB MCCORMICK PHOTOS BY BOBBY GRIESER Fathers and On a charter vacation in the British Virgin Islands with his daughter, two god-daughters, and his best pals, the author discovers that on a trip to paradise with a gaggle of young girls, time can absolutely stand still . . . or move faster than ever S o right before the trip, I purchase a brand-new Red Sox cap—a white cotton one ’cause I know it’s going to be hot in the islands—and as a lifelong fan of the Boston Nine, I reckoned it was time to replace my ratty old blue one after the Sox finally “reversed the curse” and 56 won the World Series the previous fall. You never know when and where the opportunity to yank the chain of a Yankees fan might present itself, right? Now we’re sitting in Trellis Bay, near Tortola in the British Virgin Islands, on our Moorings 4700 catamaran. I’ve just strolled back from the airport at Beef Island to meet the incoming flight of my old friend PK and his daughter, Helene. While I met the plane, another pal, who goes by the nickname Furbio, waited back on the boat with my daughter, Maggie, and his two daughters, Molly and Lauren. And yes, the trip did have a pre-conceived theme: After many years of idle chatter, we three dads were finally taking our rapidly growing “little girls” for a chartercruise vacation. As PK and Helene sort out their cabin in the forward port stateroom of our big cat, Saturday Knight, the rest of us slip over the side for a refreshing swim. Soon enough, everyone’s in the drink. We all come back aboard, and everyone’s taking turns using the freshwater shower off the aft deck. Maggie pulls off her red bathing suit from beneath the towel wrapped around her and gives it a carefree toss before disappearing below to change. A while later, we’re all lounging around, getting the grill and the dogs and the burgers ready, when it occurs to me that I should be wearing my Sox cap. As I might’ve mentioned, you just never know who could be hanging out on the next boat over. So I’m hunting everywhere for the cap and no one knows where it’s gone to and I’m starting to wonder—egad!—if it C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 Daughters Snapshots from the B.V.I. (clockwise from upper left): Flanked by daughters Molly and Lauren, Furbio explores the depths; Helene, Maggie, and Molly kick back on a broad reach; PK (blue cap) and I relish a trip we’d talked about for years. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 57 Sailing off Jost Van Dyke (left), the girls take in the crystal-clear waters. At Anegada (above), brave Helene gets up close and personal to her supper. Enjoying The Baths (right) with fresh sets of eyes was a real treat might’ve blown overboard, when it finally appears. Under Maggie’s red bathing suit. Maggie’s brand-new, soaking-wet, red bathing suit! My crisp white cap is now, well, damp pink, but I pull it on anyway. And later on I take it off and look at it. And as the evening unfolds I look at it quite a bit. And every time I do, I think of my beautiful little girl, and the pink hat starts to grow on me. I mean, really, really grow on me. By the way, isn’t beer great? So just before bed, I kiss my already snoozing daughter on the cheek and put the hat up on a shelf—the very same hat that just a few hours earlier I’d been planning to give a good scrub with hot, soapy water—and I go to sleep. As slumber 58 comes, it occurs to me that I’m never going to wash that pink hat. Like, ever. F rom the very moment I learned that fatherhood was on my horizon, I wanted a daughter. My dad and I had ultimately weathered the slings and arrows of some outrageous father/son misfortunes—at times the outcome was seriously in doubt— but I’d had a good, hard look at that movie and was terrified by the thought of a sequel. Plus, I know precisely what happens to boys, and when. To paraphrase the comedian Paul Reiser, I went to high school with me. Not that I didn’t realize that raising a daughter would have its own tests, but all in all, I preferred my chances with the fairer sex. After all, my very own sister always seemed to be Daddy’s Girl, even as he and I were at each other’s throats. Would it be asking too much to have the same sort of relationship they shared? There were, of course, early trials and tribulations. I was on a magazine assignment in New Zealand when I got the news that, back home in Rhode Island at the tender age of 3, Maggie had plunged some 15 feet from the balcony of a health club, of all places. But she never lost consciousness and had a pithy comment to the ambulance attendants after they’d strapped her to the gurney C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 for the ride to the hospital: “I’m stuck.” She recovered fully and apparently inherited her dad’s hard head. She hated loud noises—thunder, fireworks, roaring surf, the sunset report of a yacht-club cannon—which were all things I loved. She adored stuff—snakes, spiders, all the creepy-crawlies—which gave me the willies. But from her earliest days we undoubtedly shared a passion for several of the most important things: reading, music, the water. Especially the water. By 7 she could swim nearly the length of a regulation pool—underwater. She was so oversensitive to some things I could scream, so compassionate in other ways I could weep. I guess it goes without saying, but I’ll say it anyway: I love her so. Then there were my pals, PK and Furbio, as good a set of friends as a fellow could ask for. We’d all been born in New- port Hospital a few months apart when Ike was still running the big show, been constants in one another’s lives for decades on end, stood up for one another at marriages, and been right there with an open ear and a shoulder to lean on when parents set forth to the great beyond. PK was Maggie’s godfather; his daughter, Helene, and Furbio’s youngest, Lauren, were both mine. I had a long history with these lads, and for years and years we’d been talking about chartering a sailboat and taking a spin together through the B.V.I. And that’s all it had been: talk. Then, somehow, all the planets in our different daily universes fell into alignment—the i’s of school vacations were dotted, the t’s of work commitments were crossed—and suddenly we were in Trellis Bay last spring with a freezer full of food, a chart spread out on the saloon table, and a week’s worth of plans to be made. We were finally going sailing after all. A t 7, my Maggie was the youngest aboard. Helene, 10, and a terror on the lacrosse fields back home in Baltimore, was just enough older to think Maggie was at times goofy, and just enough more mature to be her good buddy anyway. Fourteen-year-old Lauren was happiest listening to musicals on her portable DVD player, but she was a pacesetter when the activities turned aquatic. At 16, Furbio’s oldest daughter, Molly, was the elder of the tribe in many ways: Her wry observations soared over the heads of the other girls about 99 percent of the time. And if Sure, we could’ve taken the kids to Disneyworld or on a ski trip, but what’s better than a 24/7 sailboat excursion to the blue waters of the Caribbean, where the best lessons learned are the intangible ones? C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 59 Maggie grows up to be half the waterwoman Molly is, I’ll be very happy. The first stop, naturally, was The Baths at Virgin Gorda. We ferried the girls in as far as the dinghy mooring on one of those days when the rollers were breaking on the beachfront and, when swimming ashore, you had to time your approach between the wave sets to avoid getting crunched at the last moment. I actually only learned this after Maggie’s successful, if spluttering landing. She never would’ve tried it had the other girls not been over the side the moment we picked up the mooring—in other words, before I could say anything—and it set the tone for nearly all the adventures that would follow. The very last thing my daughter was going to be was left behind. I’ve wandered The Baths a few times over the years, but it was all so very different with a bunch of kids who’d never been there before, whose joy and energy over all this new terrain was contagious, and this, too, would become a recurrent theme for the voyage. If you want to view something familiar through a fresh set of eyes, do not hesitate to bring a few fresh sets of eyes. That night we anchored in Gorda Sound for another round of swimming and a barbecue, and next morning we hopped ashore for a tour of the Bitter End Yacht Club, a discovery for the girls that was on a par with Columbus’ of the New World. Luckily, since the next stop was the parched island of Anegada, I had a quick look at the water tanks before we shoved off, and promptly topped them off while I still had the chance. Do you have any idea how much fresh water four young ladies can consume in the space of 48 hours? Neither did I. For some reason, my lecture on the benefits of saltwater bathing was met with silence. In Anegada, we ran into my old pal Bob Grieser, the marine photographer, who was there on assignment for another sailing magazine. Included in Bobby’s wide repertoire of skills is his remarkable ability to imitate a barking hound, and thus the nickname Photo Dog was bestowed upon him. If a voyage can have a mascot, he became ours, for the girls, especially Maggie, adored him. He joined us for the ride out to Loblolly Beach and an epic snorkel on the reefs—the new experiences just kept coming and coming—and when we returned to the harbor, he made chums of the local fishermen and did his best to get the girls to pose for a picture with a big, live Anegada lobster. Only 60 brave Helene had the nerve, though they all made extremely short work of one after its brief detour to the open-fire grill. Our little trip was flying by, but it was starting to get really good, and it would get better still. O ne wishes he could say the vacation was a success on absolutely all counts, that the girls took to sailing like the fish they resembled once they splashed the water, but that would be pushing it. For them, the sailing was simply the means to reach a new island: Maggie generally hit the trampoline or the settee and zonked out for every passage; the other girls retreated to books and iPods or joined my daughter for a nap. But I made some serious inroads with the guys, neither of whom had sailed much before. By trip’s end, Furbio was envisioning the day he retires as a firefighter to move aboard a catamaran, and PK, though not exactly bitten by the sailing bug, is now in the market for a cabin cruiser. Not bad, if I do say so myself. But the longish sail from Anegada to Jost Van Dyke was one of my highlights, mainly because it gave me the chance to reflect on the trip so far. I was actually glad to see Maggie curled up and snoozing; her mother would’ve been scandalized by the hours she was keeping, and she clearly needed the rest. But her days (and nights) had been filled with swimming and laughter and camaraderie. She may have been the junior member of the sisterhood, and as such she spent equal amounts of energy learning from the others and seeking their approval. But in return she was granted generous helpings of time and patience and friendship. It was a wonderful thing to watch. Yes, we could’ve taken the kids to Disneyland or on a ski trip, but what’s better than a 24/7 sailboat excursion in the Caribbean, where the best lessons learned are the intangible ones—what it takes to be a good shipmate, to be considerate of C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 alized in a sappy moment for which I have no excuses or apologies, we’ll always have these islands. W The famous rock spires known as The Indians (above) provided plenty of undersea adventures. Whatever happens down the line, Maggie and I (below) will always have these islands. ell, I’m sure you can guess what happened to the pink cap. By week’s end, the sweat and brine had conspired to erase the reddish tint almost completely, and it looked just about brand-new. Like our little trip, now coming to an end, Maggie’s pink present simply wasn’t meant to last forever. After Jost, we pulled into The Bight at Norman Island, where the piercing sound of a yelping mutt signaled a final drive-by visit from the beloved Photo Dog and where the girls had a quick, unfortunate glimpse of the antics atop the lewd, infamous Willie T’s, which led to a round of questions that were simply impossible to answer and fingers’ crossed that the moms would never hear about this singular lapse of judgment. Finally, we got up real early on our last full day and made our way over to The Indians—the B.V.I.’s signature outcropping of rock and sea life, one of the great snorkeling spots in the Caribbean— where we scored the best mooring around and set up for a long morning and afternoon of water sports. By 0900, Maggie and I were in the water with masks and snorkels and making for the nearby reef. She insisted on leading and took right off, and I had to do some serious booking to keep up. I was a pretty proud papa, I must say, when something happened that will remain with me for a long time. I could see she was heading for simple trouble, a fringe of coral with no pass and small, breaking wavelets, where there was no option but to turn around. It was no big deal, really, but she had a moment of panic and started babbling away, her eyes very wide, though it was impossible to pinpoint the exact nature of her distress since she refused to take the snorkel out of her mouth. “Rrrrrrrmmmmmmmrrrrr,” she said. In any event, I waved for her to follow me in the opposite direction, and she dutifully collected herself and obeyed. As we worked our way into deeper water, she sidled up alongside and grabbed my hand, and she held on as we calmly resumed our way back to the boat, now enjoying the play of light on the reef and the schools of small, colorful fishes. It was much later, on the flight home actually, that it dawned on me that the entire little escapade encapsulated so many transitions one deals with as a parent: trust, discovery, discomfort, fear, support, recovery, more trust. And the final little moment, just before we reached the boat, gave me a clear look at the coming attraction that all fathers of young daughters will someday inevitably face. As we approached the swim ladder to climb back aboard, she gave my fingers one last, tough, lovely squeeze. Then she let go and was gone. Herb McCormick is the editor of CW. others while living in a small space, to conserve water and energy and be immersed in nature and the outdoors? What other venue could give you what you get—what you earn—by being on a small boat for a real voyage? As we dodged one squall after another on the sail to Jost, I realized our week together would ultimately become one seamless memory—all of us together, frozen in time, healthy and tan and very happy—like an image from a favorite old photograph. Who knows what the future will hold, what these little girls will eventually become, what grand adventures are waiting out there for them? At that moment, I couldn’t have cared less. We were all together on a boat cleaving purposefully through the blue Caribbean sea. Whatever happens, I reC RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 61 Winter Getaways for Fathers, Daughters, & Every Other Charterer From Grenada to Florida, fun in the sun awaits you BY ELAINE LEMBO 62 cause you read it here, and he’ll make your phone call worth the effort. B season rates are 12 percent lower than the A season rates normally in effect at this time of year. For details on this offer and others and about CYOA’s fleet, which includes a new Jeanneau 49 and a new Hunter 46, contact the company. If you’re considering buying a boat and you dig the Bahamas, here’s an incentive: Maine Cat will refund 50 percent of the charter cost from its Hopetown base if you later make one of its catamarans your A week’s sail through the Caribbean’s Windward Islands affords plenty of time for snorkeling the Tobago Cays, in St. Vincent and the Grenadines. own. Contact the company for details. In one of the more southerly hot spots, St. Vincent, you’ll find Barefoot Yacht Charters. Sail with this company nine days for the price of seven from January 6 though 31, 2006. Barefoot rewards procrastinators: Save up to 20 percent of premium prices if you book C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 COU RTESY OF BAR EFOOT YACHT CHARTE R S H erb isn’t the only bareboater to face the girl-power challenge: When I browsed among the booths of chartercompanies at a fall boat show, I encountered Dan Burger of Boston. He was on a hunt for the best boat—and the sweetest deal—so he could sail his crew of five young beauties around the British Virgin Islands in March 2006. For Dan, the prospect of finding the right boat to accommodate his twodaughter family as well as another couple and their three young female charges came down to a daunting search for bunk space. “One person per pillow!” he pleaded as his brood, 7-year-old Ellie and 5 1/2-year-old Katie, enthusiastically solved the dilemma by pointing to pictures of catamarans in color brochures. The moral of the story? Mono or multi, whatever your sailing itinerary, whoever your crew, in the winter of 2006 there’s a deal for you, ready to form the perfect backdrop for the onboard memories you’ll be busy making. For details on rates, dates, and boats available in the cruising grounds named in “Hot Spots,” consult the charter-company listings beginning on page 65. Among the trove of on-the-water riches are these: Sail from America’s Paradise in St. Thomas, in the United States Virgin Islands, in February 2006 if you want to save a tidy bundle. Tell John Jacob and his staff at CYOA Yacht Charters that you know he’s offering the lower season rates, which are called the B rates, through the end of that dreaded winter month be- Explore nature’s little secrets aboard a catamaran through the British Virgin Islands, a perennial favorite for American sailors on the run from snow. COU RTESY OF VOYAG E CHARTE R S Hot Spots North American sailors say these are the best winter sailing destinations: The Caribbean British Virgin Islands U.S. Virgin Islands Spanish Virgin Islands Windward Islands Leeward Islands Florida The Bahamas Source: 2004 Sailing Industry Study (copyright 2005 The Sailing Company) C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 within a month of your charter. Consult the company website for updates and late-breaking discounts. TMM, in St. Vincent, Belize, and with headquarters in Tortola, in the B.V.I., will take 10 percent off any charter of 10 days or longer sailed from January 9 through 30 or from April 3 through 24. Sail for 10 days or longer from June 5 through October 31 and knock 15 percent off the regular rates. From Virgin Gorda, in the B.V.I., the Bitter End Yacht Club offers an attractive platform for all kinds of beach departures as well as a new yacht/villa collaboration with The Moorings for surf ’n’ turfers. Stay five nights at the Bitter End, then sail for five days aboard a Moorings 332. Bitter End doesn’t ignore transients, either: Any bareboat charterer is welcome to rent from the club’s array of gold, silver, and bronze fleets, which include Hobie Getaways and Hobie Waves, Rhodes 19s, Hunter 216s, Optimists, Lasers, and Xcites. Choose from an assortment of rental periods, from a single hour to half- and full-day use. Voyage Charters in Tortola, B.V.I., offers a range of rewards to vacationers sailing both its crewed and bareboat fleets of catamarans. Special offers include 5-percent discounts off singlefamily charters, discounts for two or more yachts taken out by one group, 10percent discounts on charter rates for repeat clients, and discounts for multiple-week charters. New to the company’s B.V.I. fleet is Moon Shadow, a crewed Voyage 580, two Voyage 440s, each equipped with air conditioning, and a Voyage 500 that’s available for bareboat charter. Horizon Yacht Charters, with fleets in the B.V.I., Antigua, and Grenada, makes winter better in the Leewards and Windwards in these ways: CW readers who put down deposits for B.V.I. departures aboard its Bavaria fleet before January 4, 2006, get 15 percent off their weeklong charters between January 31 and April 23; book departures from the company’s bases in Antigua and Grenada before January 15, 2006, and earn a 15-percent discount on weeklong charters from January 31 through April 15. Sailing with Horizon can expand your chartering grounds, as the company opens a new base in St. Martin this month, increasing itineraries to include one-way charters between Antigua and St. Martin. Be sure to mention that you read all discount offers here; for details and restrictions, contact Horizon. If you’re in a hurry to go sailing, Sunsail is running a special of up to 50 percent off on short-term charters of from three to six nights on certain fall/early winter dates aboard certain boats. Check the company’s website. Its Reef Week discounts apply to charters aboard monohulls up to 48 feet throughout its Caribbean bases; the company throws in 63 a welcome cocktail party to sweeten arrivals. Discounts range from 15 percent off one-week charters during specific time slots and 25 percent off two-week trips, also in specific periods. Repeat Sunsail clients can avail themselves of an additional 5-percent discount with a Reef Week discount. Choose Catamaran Company and you’ll find there’s four seasons and many discounts to suit you and your crew. The company offers discounts to new and repeat clients throughout its four custom seasons; check the website for time periods. Repeat sailors can extend their charters beyond a week and sail free the extra days, or stick to the weeklong schedule and earn discounts of 10 percent off full rates while sleeping aboard for free the night before the trip begins. Depending on the season, new sailors can also save as much as 10 percent off weeklong charters or sail free days if they charter for a period longer than a week. New sailors can also pay as little as $150 for the sleep-aboard, depending on trip length and season. Before the clock strikes midnight on your choices, give yourself a New Year’s 2006 present with some help from The Moorings. New clients can save 15 percent off regular rates from January 6 through February 9, 2006, on Caribbean charters of at least five days aboard monohulls or multihulls; repeat customers may shave another 5 percent off the total cost. If you prefer to sail later in 2006, from July 1 through November 11, you can save 15 percent on charters lasting five to 12 days and 25 percent on charters of 13 days or longer. Repeat clients take another 5 percent off the total. The offer includes departures from Moorings bases in the eastern Caribbean as well as in Mexico’s Sea of Cortez, Belize, and the Bahamas—another favorite Hot Spot of North American sailors. Be sure to make your booking by the deadline, December 30, 2005. Here’s an offer with the same reservation deadline, but from a Windward orientation: In January 2006, The Moorings opens a Footloose Sailing Charters base in Marigot Bay, St. Lucia. Sail either a multihull or a monohull with Footloose, the company’s budget-charter subsidiary, from this new base between January 5 and February 9, 2006, and get 15 percent off the full price; save 25 percent for charters taken between July 1 and November 11, 2006. Bookings must be for at least five-day charters; other restrictions apply. If you plan to cruise someplace closer to home over the winter, the Southwest Florida International Airport in Fort Myers, Florida, which completed a $438 million expansion and renovation in the fall of 2005, has become a gateway for growing numbers of airlines, meaning cheaper and more numerous flights. If you’re interested in buying a new sailboat from 35 to 42 feet and placing it with a charter fleet in the winter of 2006, you may want to contact Southwest Florida Yachts for details about its charter-yacht ownership program. Elaine Lembo is CW’s managing editor. 64 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 B OB G R I ESER The CYOA charter base in Frenchtown, on St. Thomas in the U.S. Virgin Islands, is mere minutes from the island’s bustling waterfront. Charter Companies COU RTESY OF SU NSAI L Abaco Bahamas Charters: 800-626-5690, 242-366-0151, info@abacocharters.com and www.abacocharters.com Barecat Charters Inc.: 800-296-5287, 610-458-1550, lynne@barecat.com and www.barecat.com Barefoot Yacht Charters: 784-456-9526, barebum@caribsurf.com and www.barefootyachts.com Bitter End Yacht Club: 800-872-2392, 305-468-0168, binfo@beyc.com and www.beyc.com BVI Yacht Charters Ltd.: 888-615-4006, 284-494-4289, sailbvi@surfbvi.com and www.bviyachtcharters.com The Catamaran Company: 800-262-0308, 954-566-9806, info@catamarans.com and www.catamarans.com Conch Charters Ltd.: 800-521-8939, 284-494-4868, cruising@conchcharters.com and www.conchcharters.com CYOA Yacht Charters: 800-944-2962, 340-777-9690, info@cyoacharters.com and www.cyoacharters.com DSL Yachting: 758-452-8531, sandra@dsl-yachting.com and www.dsl-yachting.com Florida Sailing Charter Club: 800-468-4440, 727-895-8955, gosailing@floridasailing.com and www.floridasailing.com Florida Yacht Charters & Sales Inc.: 800-537-0050, 305-5328600, charter@floridayacht.com and www.floridayacht.com Footloose Sailing Charters: 800-814-7245, 727-524-1074, yacht@footloosecharters.com and www.footloosecharters.com Fun In The Sun Yacht Charters: 800-327-0228, 954-463-7911, charters@funinthesunyachts.com and www.funinthesunyachts.com Go Native Yacht Charters: 800-359-9808, 305-534-5522, sail@gnyc.com and www.gnyc.com Horizon Yacht Charters Ltd.: 877-494-8787, 284-494-8787, info@horizonyachtcharters.com and www.horizonyacht charters.com International Sailing School: 941-746-6480, sail_info@ intlsailsch.com and www.intlsailsch.com The Sunsail base in St. Petersburg, Florida, offers partial-week charters. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 65 Island Yachts: 800-524-2019, 340-775-6666, sailing@iyc.vi and www.iyc.vi Kiriacoulis Mediterranean: 800-714-3411, 949-673-2560, kiriacoulis@mindspring.com and www.kiriacoulis.com Let’s Go Cruising: 866-538-7464, 410-263-1818, info@letsgocruising.com and www.letsgocruising.com Maine Cat: 888-832-2287, 207-529-6500, mecat@gwi.net and www.mecat.com The Moorings: 800-535-7289, 727-535-1446, yacht@moorings.com and www.moorings.com Nautica Ltd. Sailing School and Charters: 251-510-7245, nauticaltd@ nauticaltd.com and www. nauticaltd.com North South Yacht Vacations: 800-387-4964, 905-822-9146, northsouth@nsyv.com and www.nsyv.com Pro Valor Charters: 866-776-8256, 284-495-1542, pvc@provalorcharters.com and www.provalorcharters.com Sailing Florida with Sunsail: 866-894-7245, 727-894-7245, dockmstr@sailingflorida.com and www.sailingflorida.com Sailshare Yacht Charters: 866-724-5742, 305-731-6795, charters@sailshare.com and www.sailshare.com Southernmost Sailing Inc.: 305-766-4683, sailing@ southernmostsailing.com and www.southernmostsailing.com Southwest Florida Yachts: 800-262-7939, 239-656-1339, swfyachts@aol.com and www.swfyachts.com St. Petersburg Yacht Charters & Sales Inc.: 727-823-2555, spycs@tampabay.rr.com and www.stpeteyachtcharters.com Sunreef Yachts: +33-3-89311474, info@sunreef-yachts.com and www.sunreef-yachts.com Sunsail Sailing Vacations: 800-327-2276, 410-280-2553, sunsailusa@sunsail.com and www.sunsail.com Tortola Marine Management Ltd.: 800-633-0155, 262-2481618, charter@sailtmm.com and www.sailtmm.com Treasure Harbor Marine: 800-352-2628, 305-852-2458, info@treasureharbor.com and www.treasureharbor.com Tropical Diversions: 800-343-7256, 954-921-9084, tdyachts@aol.com and www.tropicaldiversions.com VIP Sail & Power Yacht Charters: 866-847-9224, 340-7761510, charter@vipyachts.com and www.vipyachts.com Voyage Charters International: 888-869-2436, 410-9561880, info@voyagecharters.com and www.voyagecharters.com Yachting Vacations Inc.: 800-447-0080, 941-637-6634, info@yachtingvacations.com and www.yachtingvacations.com Kathy Gregory 66 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 COU RTESY OF TM M TMM’s Belize charters depart from its base in San Pedro, on Ambergris Cay. SAFETY BETH A. LEONARD Cruising World’s annual review of tips and techniques for safer sailing 68 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 AT SEA BOATHANDLING BY BETH A. LEONARD Time to Put On the Brakes In wind and building seas, there comes a time when the boat needs reining in A huge Southern Ocean wave rears above Hawk’s transom, its face clearly sliced by the rode of the drogue being dragged astern. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 S IX DAYS OUT FROM A LBANY, ON THE southwest corner of Australia, we’ve put over 1,000 nautical miles behind us, and we’ve another 300 miles to go to reach the western coast of Tasmania. We’re well into the Roaring 40s in the early spring, and 24 hours ago we got a forecast that a 944-millibar lowpressure system just north of 60 degrees south would bring us 36 to 48 hours of westerly winds of 35 to 45 knots, with gusts to 60 and average wave heights of 15 to 20 feet. The first front arrived last night with winds up to 40 knots. After moderating to 30 knots this morning, the wind had started to build again before I went off watch. When my partner, Evans Starzinger, turned the watch over to me at midnight, two hours ago, he’d said, “We’re fine for now. But if the wind increases above 45 knots or she starts surfing regularly, get me up and we’ll set the drogue.” The bitterly cold wind lashes at Hawk, our 47-foot Van de Stadt Samoa sloop, as she races along, and I hear the whoosh of the frothing crest of yet another wave rumbling down upon us. I see the flash of white in the darkness over Hawk’s stern, and then I feel her sweep forward as the wave carries her for a few moments before leaving her behind. The wind has edged up a bit and is now bouncing 69 HANDS-ON SAILOR We’ve found that Hawk will remain well under control in these conditions if we can stop her from surfing while keeping her speed somewhere between 5 and 7 knots. For that, we use a speed-limiting drogue, specifically a Galerider. The whole thing stows neatly into a flat bag that’s half the diameter of the rim, and it lies wedged behind our cabin heater in the main saloon, where it’s easily accessible even if we’re seasick. 70 of the boat to slow it down without stopping it completely. It can consist of long warps alone or with tires, chain, sails, and even anchors attached. Cruisers today can purchase a variety of commercially manufactured drogues designed to exert a consistent amount of drag while moving through the water smoothly without inverting, spinning, or slewing off in one direction or another. Drogues fall into two categories: Low-pull or speedlimiting drogues check the boat’s speed and keep it from needs to be the right size for the boat. If the drogue creates too little drag, it will pull out of the water completely, suddenly releasing the tension on the rode and allowing the boat to accelerate unchecked down a wave face. If the drogue is too large and generates too much drag, it will slow the boat too much, making it wallow, and it will drag down the stern, exposing the cockpit and companionway to the full force of breaking waves. While we have a variety of drag devices aboard, the one In gale-force conditions when the seas aren’t breaking, Hawk’s defense of choice is the Galerider. It stows in a relatively small space and is uncomplicated to deploy. Retrieving it, though, entails a workout. speed drops back to 48 knots, then 45. The wave hisses on by us, and I sigh with relief. Hawk surfs again on the next wave, but I don’t feel that onedge, floaty feeling that means she might try to round up. Still, I decide I don’t want to risk another sleigh ride. I call down the companionway, “Evans! I think we’d better set the drogue.” A Steadying Influence We have enough experience that we don’t consider this situation—storm-force winds with large but not breaking seas and plenty of sea room— a survival storm. But with only two of us aboard, keeping us both operational is critical to our safety, and that means not spending hours at the helm hand steering in near-freezing temperatures. With 24 to 36 more hours of this weather or worse to come, the boat has to fend for herself, and we’ve just reached the point at which she can no longer do that running free. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 BETH A. LEONARD around between 40 and 45 knots true, with gusts to 50. Running under just the storm jib with the wind on her starboard quarter, Hawk remains under control, averaging 7 or 8 knots with the occasional surge to 9. It’s not time to do anything more just yet. Though I can see almost nothing of the sea surrounding us, Hawk’s erratic motions beneath my feet tell me the waves have built considerably. I feel her drive forward, accelerating, and even before the wind instruments register the change, the sudden frenetic whining of the checkstays tells me the wind’s hit 50 knots. Hawk hunkers down into a wave and starts to surf, and white foam flashes above her toerail as the stern wave rises up around us. The speedo hits 12 knots and holds as the anemometer jumps up to 49 knots true, then 52, then back to 50. As we surf in the crest, I sense the boat’s motion becoming slip-slidey, verging on skidding, a feeling that’s like driving on ice. At this speed, the autopilot won’t correct quickly enough if the balance between wind and wave suddenly shifts. In the next few seconds, we could be completely out of control. As I disengage the autopilot and grab the wheel, the wind Drogue Mechanics In broad terms, a drogue is anything towed from the stern surfing while maintaining momentum and steerageway; medium-pull drogues are designed to slow the boat to a knot or two and hold the stern steadily into the wind and waves. The Galerider, the Delta Drogue, and the Australian-made Seabrake are examples of speed-limiting drogues, and the Jordan Series Drogue and various small parachute-type drogues (as distinct from parachute sea anchors, which are meant to be set off the bow to stop the boat completely) are considered medium-pull devices. A speed-limiting drogue BETH A. LEONARD we’ve used the most and with which we feel the most comfortable is the Galerider. It consists of a webbing basket attached to a circular wire rim. A series of strong nylon lines on the side of the drogue’s rim opposite the webbing straps join at a massive galvanized swivel to which the rode is attached. Our Galerider is 42 inches in diameter, the size recommended for boats of 30,000 to 55,000 pounds displacement (Hawk displaces about 35,000 pounds with a cruising payload). In theory, speed-limiting drogues like the Galerider should be deployed two waves back so that when the boat is on the face of a wave, the drogue is in the back of the second wave behind the boat. This keeps the drogue from being jerked out of the face of the wave as the boat accelerates toward the trough. In reality, if it’s deployed more than one wave behind you in large seas with spume flying everywhere, it’s incredibly difficult to tell where exactly the drogue is. At night, it’s impossible. Also, whenever we’ve used our Galerider, for periods of several minutes out of every hour a series of waves would be twice as high as the average. Initially, we followed the manufacturer’s recommendation and deployed the drogue on 300 feet of nylon double-braid rode, but in those periods of larger waves, the drogue ended up in the wave directly behind us, and several times we pulled it right out of the wave face. At such times, we’d like to have extended the rode, but we found we couldn’t easily add a second line with the rode under load. Most people who’ve used drogues find that the rode length initially deployed tends to be the rode length carried throughout the storm. These experiences suggested that Hawk would be better off C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 Aboard Hawk, the Galerider’s rode is made up of two 300foot warps joined by an anchor bend, and the tail is seized to the standing part for security. with more rode rather than less. Before we left on our springtime Southern Ocean passage, Evans doubled the length of the rode by joining together two of our 300-foot double-braid nylon lines. He tied one with an anchor bend to the thimble eye on the other, and he seized the tails back to the rode to be sure the knot couldn’t slip. We stow these lines in large mesh bags on the sole of the forepeak. In the past, we set the drogue from the quarter, but there have been times when the pull on the quarter confused or even countered the autopilot, with the result that we “wiped out” and the stern got spun by a breaking wave crest. We therefore decided to add a bridle to hold the rode dead off the stern. According to cruisers we’d interviewed who recommended this approach, the bridle should be roughly half again the length of the boat—about 70 feet in our case. So Evans attached a 75-foot spare Dacron jib sheet 75 feet from one end of his 600-foot rode using an icicle hitch. Again, he seized the tail to the rode for security. We’ve retrieved our Galerider when winds have dropped to gale force using our primary winches and found that at the moments when the drogue was fully loaded, we couldn’t turn the winch when using low gear and all our strength. That means that in gale—not storm—conditions, our Galerider generates steady-state forces in excess of 3,500 pounds. To withstand these loads requires very strong attachment points and totally chafe-free leads. We run the rode directly to our The bridle line is attached to the rode with an icicle hitch, shown here before the tail has been seized. primary winch through an oversized snatch block shackled to the toerail on Hawk’s quarter. The only contact the lines have with the boat is at the winch and at the snatchblock sheave. Using this method, we’ve never had any chafe on the rode when trailing a drogue. Deploying the Drogue So both of us can work with the drogue, we set the autopilot to steer the boat. Evans pulls out the bitter end of the rode and the bridle line from the mesh bag and leads the bitter end of the rode through the snatch block on the starboard quarter and to the primary winch, pulls through about 10 feet of line, then secures it to the winch using a tugboat hitch (see “The Tenacious Towboat Hitch,” April 2003). I take the bridle line through the snatch block on the port quarter, pull through 15 feet or so, then lock the line in the winch self-tailer. Evans then flakes the rode down on the helmsman’s seat in a big fig- ure eight, ending at a thimble spliced into the drogue end of the rode. He shackles this to the swivel on the drogue, mouses the shackle with a wire tie, and double-checks that everything is secure. When we agree we’re both ready, Evans picks up the Galerider, shakes it out and holds it open against the wind, then tosses it into the water. The line snakes out so fast it’s a blur. Hawk checks for a second when the drogue bites, then bounces forward again before settling down to a relaxed 6 or 7 knots. We then each ease our ends of the line in turn until we’re satisfied that the bridle is centered; we The drogue’s rode is secured to a primary winch with a tugboat hitch. 71 HANDS-ON SAILOR WHAT WE’VE LEARNED W hile the infrequency of storm-force winds makes it difficult for voyagers to gain practical experience before setting off across an ocean, many sailors have survived serious storms based on the knowledge they gained reading other people’s accounts and thinking through how these might apply to their boat design and the wave and wind characteristics of a particular storm. Reflecting on the times we’ve used the Galerider aboard Hawk, we’ve come to several conclusions that may help others to understand the usefulness of a speed-limiting drogue. ■ If your boat will surf in large waves with 25 or 30 knots of wind on the quarter, then a speed-limiting drogue will help to control the boat in stronger winds. A boat that won’t surf in these conditions (and many cruising boats won’t) will probably be fine with just a warp and no drogue. In the only survival storm we’ve ever been in—in the Gulf Stream aboard our heavy-displacement Shannon 37, with a modified fin keel—a 120-foot anchor rode with a 20-foot length of chain on the end trailed off the quarter proved sufficient to steady her and keep her stern oriented to the largest waves. Hawk, with her fin keel, spade rudder, and flat sections, surfs easily. While a warp without the drogue will keep her stern oriented to the waves when the wind has dropped but the seas are still large and confused—often the most dangerous part of a storm—it won’t keep her from surfing in storm conditions. ■ To keep steerage way and good control with a speed-limiting drogue, most boats will want to run at 3 to 7 knots. We find Hawk to be most comfortable at the higher speeds. Smaller or heavier boats will probably be more comfortable at slower speeds. If the boat wallows and loses steerage way in the troughs, you’re going too slow. If it surfs more than occasionally, you’re going too fast. ■ A drogue requires sufficiently strong attachment points and a chafe-free lead for the rode. The stern cleats on many production boats won’t be up to the task. A better arrangement is to mount on each quarter a padeye that’s though-bolted and has a large, stainless-steel backing plate. ■ You must determine whether your boat tracks better dead downwind or quartering the seas. Hawk definitely prefers to run off square to the seas in these conditions, and she also seemed safer running dead downwind the one time we had to hand steer her through breaking waves. This may be a function of her fin keel and spade rudder, which give her less lateral resistance to being “spun out” by a quartering breaking crest. ■ In any storm situation, keep trying things until the boat feels right. We’ve always been able to tell when the boat’s not coping. Solid-water hits that shake the whole boat or the kind of on-theedge feeling in which the helm goes soft in your hand both indicate that you need to try some other storm tactic. B.A.L. Advertisement by John Mecray Through a special arrangement with Mystic Seaport, CW has reserved 300 lithograph prints and, now available for the first time, a select number of canvas giclée prints of John Mecray’s latest work, Ranger, the J-class sloop that raced for the America’s Cup from 1930 to 1937. Ranger Rides Again • Each lithograph print measures 23.5 by 38 inches and is numbered and signed by the artist. Each canvas giclée print measures 17 by 35 inches and is numbered and signed by the artist. • Cost of the unframed print, including U.S. 72 shipping, is $365. Cost of the unframed giclée canvas, including U.S. shipping, is $1,515. • To purchase, send a check or money order payable to World Publications LLC (55 Hammarlund Way, Middletown, RI 02842) or call (888) 847-2121. Visa, MasterCard, and Ameri- can Express are welcome. • Mystic Seaport Museum reports that the value of a signed lithograph-edition Mecray print after a series has sold out is between $1,200 and $2,200. For details, refer to page 70 of the October 2005 issue. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 secure both ends with tugboat hitches. When we look aft at nighttime, we can’t see anything beyond the bridle. There’s no way to know how far back the drogue is or whether it’s in the right part of the wave. The drogue’s effect, however, is immediate. It restrains Hawk from surfing and holds her straight on to the seas so the autopilot no longer struggles to keep up with her erratic motions. It’s like she’s suddenly held in place by a spring that stretches when a wave grabs her but stops her before she can surf. Our boat speed steadies between 6 and 7 knots, with the occasional bounce up to 8 knots. After going to the longer rode and the bridle, we noticed that we had a much softer ride than we’d had when using the Galerider on the shorter rode and with no bri- C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 dle; the autopilot also now had an easier time keeping us tracking dead downwind. We check at least hourly that the lines aren’t chafing and that they’re still securely attached to the winches. Retrieving the Drogue Hauling back the drogue takes a huge amount of sustained physical effort. Using our primary winch and working in shifts of 20 to 30 minutes each, we’ve taken over two hours to winch in the 300foot rode. After we doubled its length, Evans set up a series of snatch blocks to lead the rode up the side deck to our electric anchor windlass. First we take turns winching in the rode until we can reach the icicle hitch attaching the bridle line. We leave the rode on the primary winch. While Evans removes the bridle, I lead the bitter end of the rode forward through the snatch blocks to the windlass and sit on deck where I can tail the rode with my hands while using my foot to press the windlass button. We wait for the pressure to come off the rode as a wave surges up to our stern, Evans pulls the wraps off the primary winch, then I take up the slack on the windlass. The windlass reels in the line with little effort, stalling only when the rode is fully loaded. From the cockpit, Evans watches the rode to ensure it doesn’t chafe anywhere along the run from stern to bow. When the knot holding the two warps together reaches the snatch block at the stern, we wrestle the snatch block open, and then I use the windlass to pull the knot beyond the primary winch. The first time we did this, rather than try to work the knot down the deck through all the snatch blocks, we decided to transfer the rode back to the primary winch and finish up the job with that. Using the windlass, it took about 20 minutes to retrieve the first 300 feet of rode; it took us an hour and a half to get in the second 300 feet. We had to wait until there was slack in the line, then grind as fast as we could before the full force of the drogue came back on the winch. Progress was agonizingly slow, but eventually Evans reached down with a boat hook and grabbed the rim of the drogue, and we were done. Beth A. Leonard will make a speaking tour of New England this winter while Evans Starzinger starts a 50,000-mile refit of Hawk in British Columbia. 73 SAFETY AT SEA SEAMANSHIP BY BETH A. LEONARD Sailing in Slow Motion AFTER SEVERAL YEARS OF PREPAration, Bob and Jacquie Donovan had just embarked on the cruising life. In a conversation that my partner, Evans Starzinger, and I had with them about storm tactics, they said they’d like to learn how to heave to on Isalei-Rua, their Bob Perrydesigned 39-foot cutter. We offered to help them. One windy day, we headed out into open water to see how the boat behaved. With her cutaway forefoot, modified fin keel, and skeg-hung rudder, we expected she would respond like Bob Perry’s Valiant 40 and heave to quite easily. Under the mainsail with a single reef and the motor, 74 Isalei-Rua made between 4 and 5 knots closehauled into 25 knots of breeze, bounding over the white-crested waves in King George Sound, the large outer harbor of the small city of Albany, located at the southwest corner of Australia. I found the hum of the wind in the rigging and the occasional rush of water down the decks exhilarating, but I didn’t think her owners felt the same. Bob’s hands looked relaxed enough on the wheel, but he wasn’t smiling. The muscles in Jacquie’s jaw were tight, and her hand was white-knuckled on the binnacle. Five miles out from the harbor entrance, Evans asked Bob to throttle back and cut the engine. The boat slowed gradually, Bob kept the helm centered, and after a few minutes Isalei-Rua ended up at a 45degree angle to the wind, moving forward under the reefed mainsail at between 1 and 2 knots. She’d gradually come up to the wind until the mainsail stalled and started to luff, bringing her almost to a halt; then she’d fall off 10 or 15 degrees and start sailing again. As she built up speed to about 2 knots, she’d work back up into the wind until the mainsail stalled again. And so she jogged slowly along, weaving back and forth. As the boat lost speed, waves stopped washing down the decks and spray stopped flying over the coachroof. Everything became quieter and calmer, and the motion became easy and slow. Jacquie’s grip on the binnacle relaxed, and Bob smiled. “Right now, we’re forereaching,” Evans said. “We’re jogging along to windward, not making much forward progress, but not going sideways either. You can see we still have a small wake behind the boat. Now let’s try heaving to.” We raised the staysail. It completely filled the inner foretriangle, and with it sheeted in, Isalei-Rua dropped her shoulder and took off like a freight train, driving through the waves and then crashing down with a shudder. “OK,” I said. “Turn her through the wind, but don’t release the staysail sheet.” Bob spun the wheel, and Isalei-Rua checked and started to come up into the wind. The tightly sheeted When conditions are rugged but not threatening and you want to make some distance to windward in reasonable comfort, forereaching under reduced sail is the ticket. main luffed, then filled on the other side. The staysail tried to follow, but restrained by the sheet, it shivered, then set aback. As Bob centered the wheel, Isalei-Rua coasted slowly to a stop, her head about 45 degrees off the wind, her angle of heel reduced from more than 30 degrees to about 15. Evans played with the wheel, eventually locking it off about a quarter of a turn to windward. Though the boat still took the seas on her starboard bow, the GPS showed us slipping through the water at almost a 90-degree angle to the wind. All of the noises that accompany a boat sailing to windward in a stiff breeze died away, and Isalei-Rua sat gently and rode the waves like a contented gull. As when we were forereaching, the boat jogged up until the mainsail stalled, then fell off. But the backed staysail prevented her C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 B ETH A. LEONARD Whether employed so you can ride out a blow or simply take a breather, heaving to and forereaching are handy techniques for cruising sailors from gaining any forward momentum. The wind carved spume-flecked furrows in the wave tops, but these ended— along with the waves—at a patch of smooth water that extended about 10 feet to windward of the boat. I pointed this out to Bob and Jacquie. “That’s the slick,” I said. “See, it’s sort of a wake, created by the drift of the boat to leeward. That’s how you know you’re really hove to.” Adjusting the Ride Isalei-Rua lay quietly, drifting slowly to leeward. But our way up to the sidedeck to drop the staysail. Despite the wind, which was whipping the 4-foot waves into a froth, the motion was gentle, the decks were dry, and moving around the boat took almost no effort. “We often heave to just to perform a headsail change,” I said. “It keeps the foredeck person dry, and it makes it much less likely that someone will go overboard.” Jacquie released the halyard at the mast while I crouched behind the staysail stay. The backed sail fell to the deck in a storm at sea,” Evans said. “In stronger winds, you’d probably need to take another reef in the main to balance out the sail plan.” It would take a lot more practice in a variety of conditions before Bob and Jacquie would know instinctively how to heave to on IsaleiRua. But as we flew from wave to wave in bright sunshine on the way back to the harbor, I could tell that they’d gained a good deal of confidence in the boat and themselves in one short outing. They’d also learned a couple ered a var iation on the theme for boats that have modern underbodies. Forereaching As well as being a way to slow things down, forereaching is a perfectly acceptable storm tactic so long as the waves aren’t breaking. On Hawk, our 47-foot aluminum sloop, we’ve forereached in the Southern Ocean under a deeply reefed main into very large but well-spaced and not breaking seas for 36 hours in winds gusting over 50 knots. The few times we’ve been in FOREREACHING When forereaching, as here under a reefed mainsail, a boat weaves its way gently to windward. HEAVING TO JOSEPH COMEAU When hove to, a sailboat makes no forward progress but drifts more or less dead downwind. Evans wasn’t satisfied. “That sheet lead’s a problem,” he said, pointing to the staysail sheet. The staysail was cut so it couldn’t be sheeted inboard of the shrouds and lifelines, so when the sail was backed, the sheet ran across both. “It wouldn’t matter for an hour or so, but if you heave to overnight, it will chafe through,” Evans said. “Let’s try your storm jib.” Jacquie was at first hesitant to leave the cockpit, but she joined me and we worked C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 tidy pile, and even in the strong wind, I had no problem flaking it neatly. Jacquie helped me get the sail in its bag. Then I hanked on the storm jib. Evans and Bob led the sheets inboard of the stays, and we tied them to the clew. Once we’d raised the sail, Evans trimmed the windward sheet until the jib was backed just as the staysail had been. The sheet led cleanly without chafing on anything. “This is the sail you’d really want to use if you were heaving to in a of tricks for making life aboard more comfortable in good weather as well as bad. Heav ing to is an indispensable storm tactic, but it’s also an easy way to slow everything down and allow the crew to enjoy a quiet picnic lunch on a summer afternoon a few miles from shore, make a repair while on passage, take a time-out to look over an unfamiliar harbor entrance, or talk over a boathandling decision. Forereaching can be consid- breaking seas, we’ve always switched to another tactic (see “Breaking Waves,” page 77). Most boats forereach quite comfortably under mainsail alone, and you can generally forereach on one less reef than you would use for sailing in the given conditions. To set your boat forereaching, sheet the main to the centerline and lock the helm amidships as a start to see what happens. If the boat falls off to a broad angle and just keeps sailing, you need to turn the 75 SAFETY AT SEA wheel more to windward. If the boat gets in irons or tacks through, you need to turn the wheel a bit to leeward. You’re forereaching when the boat jogs up to windward, the sail starts to stall, then the boat falls off to leeward and starts sailing again. When forereaching, you don’t need to worry nearly as much about leeway as when heaving to. Heaving To To heave to, set the sails and the rudder so they oppose one another and the boat stops making headway. In the textbook case, the boat will ride with the wind and waves 40 to 60 degrees off its bow and slide slowly to leeward while leaving a slick to windward. As when forereaching, the boat will tend to jog up to windward, fall off, then jog up again, making little headway and a 76 fair amount of leeway. Exactly how much time the boat spends making headway versus leeway depends upon a host of factors, including the hull configuration, the rig, the combination of sails, and the size and shape of the waves. A traditional fullkeeled boat will normally make a knot of leeway and almost no headway; modified fin-keel boats with skeg-hung rudders may make up to 2 knots of leeway. Most finkeeled boats will continue to make headway, so they aren’t technically hove to. Instead, they’ll forereach, making a knot or 2 of headway and less than a knot of leeway. Different boats require different sail combinations and rudder angles to achieve a hove-to position, and the same boat will require different amounts of sail and rud- der angle to heave to in different wind strengths and wave conditions. In gale-force winds, many heavy-displacement cutters and sloops with traditional underbodies will heave to under a single- or double-reefed main sheeted in to the centerline and a backed headsail sized to between two-thirds and threequarters of the foretriangle, with the helm lashed within a quarter turn of the centerline. In storm-force winds, many traditional boats will heave to under just a storm trysail with no headsail at all. Our first boat, Silk, a Shannon 37 ketch, had a centerboard in a modified fin keel and a skeg-hung rudder. Like most ketches with full-sized mizzens and traditional underbodies, she hove to under mizzen alone without a backed headsail. We used the full mizzen in gale-force winds, and we put in a reef at around 40 knots, depending upon the sea state. With the helm locked on the centerline, we’d adjust the mizzen sheet so the boat sat 45 to 50 degrees to the wind. We’d then fix the mizzen boom in position with a vang from the end of the boom to a stanchion base. Silk would drift at about a knot and a half at a right angle to the wind. Yawls and ketches with small mizzens lack the sail area aft to keep them up into the wind in all but the most extreme conditions. They heave to best if treated like cutters or sloops. Try for Yourself To experiment with heaving to on your own boat, go out on a day when the wind is blowing at least 25 knots. Reef the main C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 BREAKING WAVES W aves, not wind, cause the most damage to boats during storms at sea. But there’s a big difference between normal ocean waves, even very large ones, and what are called breaking waves. Waves with whitecaps or with cresting foam and whitewater on top aren’t breaking waves, and they don’t generally constitute a danger to a wellfound boat. Breaking waves normally develop only when something opposes the movement of the wind-driven waves. Both a strong ocean current, such as the Gulf Stream or the Agulhas Current, running counter to the prevailing waves and shoaling water along the edge of a continental shelf can cause stormdriven waves to rise up like combers running onto a beach. As a wave gets higher and steeper, its crest becomes unstable and begins to collapse down its face, just as happens when surf breaks in shoal water. People who have experienced them have described such breaking waves as avalanches of water. To get some idea of the magnitude of the forces in play, con- sider that a cubic yard of water weighs over a ton. Several hundred tons of water may be tumbling down the collapsing front of a breaking wave, moving at speeds of up to 30 knots. Most classic instances of boats being pitchpoled or rolled—such as the case of the Smeetons, who were pitchpoled in Tzu Hang on their first attempt to round Cape Horn—are generally attributed to breaking waves. Mercifully, such waves are rare. Unmistakable when experienced, they won’t easily be confused with large, regular, cresting seas. In our 75,000 nautical miles of ocean sailing, we’ve been in breaking waves on only two occasions, both of which were avoidable. Experts disagree on what tactics will best protect the boat in these conditions. We twice chose to run off towing a drogue. Some very experienced sailors argue that the slick created by heaving to will cause the waves to break before they reach the boat. While we might consider heaving to in a boat that did this well, we’d never choose to forereach into breaking waves. B.A.L. so the boat is comfortable in the conditions, then size the jib to between 80 and 100 percent of the foretriangle. Turn the boat through the wind, but C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 don’t release the jib sheet. Play the rudder, and lock it where it holds the boat’s head 40 to 60 degrees off the apparent wind. If necessary, adjust the size of the sails. Too little sail overall will prevent you from getting the boat’s head up even with the helm hard to windward; too much headsail will cause the boat to fall off beam to the wind in lulls; too much mainsail will bring the boat too close to the wind or even allow it to tack through in gusts. 77 ADVERTISEMENT Our Adventure Charters are organized exclusively for readers by CW editors along with companies that act as our agent for each trip. For information, contact King Yacht Charters (800-521-7552 or 860-536-9217, www.sailingcharters.com and e-mail info@sailingcharters.com). Each charter includes CW staff and a lead boat with a skipper. You can sail on a boat with a captain, or skipper your own. Prices, subject to airfare increases, are per person, double occupancy—but singles are most welcome! JEREMY McGEARY THE CATAMARAN COMPANY Adventure Charters Sail-a-Cat B.V.I. SUNSAIL December 2 - 10, 2005 ✦ The British Virgin Islands is the setting for our Saila-Cat Adventure Charter. 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Bangkok/Phuket, 10 days ✦ The cost of $1,750 to of sailing, split provision$1,850 (depending on your ing, three nights’ hotel, choice of boat) per person welcome cocktails and includes nine nights’ chardinner, and more. ter, VIP Day tickets to the boat show, starter provisions, and welcome dinner. Chesapeake Bay And in 2007: Off to the Med for the America’s Cup! Contact King Yacht Charters for details. When the boat has settled down, check the wake to see if you’re making any headway or only leeway; use a GPS to determine the actual direction of drift. Adjust the sails and rudder again to see if you can stop all forward motion and make only leeway. If you can do that, you’ll be properly hove to; if the wind is strong enough, you should be able to see the slick to windward. Many experienced openocean sailors believe the slick protects the boat in extreme conditions with large breaking waves or cross seas by forcing the seas to break before they reach the boat. On a fin-keel racing boat with a spade rudder, you may be able to only slow the boat down so that you’re forereaching at a couple of knots. Full-keeled, heavy-displacement boats stall out 40 degrees off the wind, giving them an 80-degree window within which they’ll make no headway. But Hawk, with her fin keel and spade rudder, still has some forward momentum as close as 20 degrees to the apparent wind, so the window within which we can heave to is much smaller. A slight change in wind angle or a wave that knocks her bow off will have Hawk sailing again. Friends of ours on racier cruising boats have had the same experience. If they do manage to get the boat to stop, the situation isn’t stable, and they have to monitor it constantly. Because a boat makes leeway while hove to, you do need sea room—a couple of hundred feet if you’re just stopping for a few minutes to take stock, a couple of miles if you’re enjoying lunch with a glass of wine. Offshore in gale conditions, you need a lot more room— most boats will drift between 20 and 50 miles to leeward every 24 hours. chafe isn’t normally a problem. Making the Choice Forereaching allows you to continue to make slow miles toward a destination that’s to windward without beating up the boat or yourself, but it doesn’t reduce the boat’s motion as much as heaving to. If you’re in extreme conditions, if you’re trying to stop the boat complete- ly, or if you need a stable platform to make a meal or fix something on deck, heaving to will be the better tactic. But if you’re just trying to slow the boat and can’t afford to make any leeway, forereaching makes more sense. Beth A. Leonard and Evans St arzinger recently arrived in British Columbia with Hawk after crossing the Pacific Ocean. Look for Wear and Tear If your headsail sheets outside your shrouds, or if you have a staysail stay, the sheet or the sail will likely chafe on something. While this isn’t a problem for an hour or so, you’ll need to experiment with ways to eliminate the chafe against the day when you have to heave to at sea for a long period. The easiest solution is to use a staysail or storm jib of such a size that it’ll sheet inside the lifelines and shrouds. Other solutions include rigging a short sheet from the clew inboard to the sheet winches or using a snatchblock to hold the sheet off the lifeline or shrouds. When forereaching under just a reefed mainsail without a headsail, C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 79 SAFETY AT SEA VOYAGING BY HAL ROTH Offshore sailors have benefited from an engineer’s response to a disaster at sea BY FAR THE BEST WAY TO MANAGE storms at sea is to avoid them, which you can do by carefully picking the waters you sail in and by choosing to pay your visit in the more benign seasons. There are times, though, when you have to prepare for heavy weather, and you should always have equipment on board for dealing with extreme conditions. During the 1970-71 Antarctic circumnavigation by the 53-foot cutter Awahnee, Bob Griffith and his crew lay to a sea anchor or stern drogue time after time. Awahnee’s strong crew of six, however, used a sea anchor that few yachts would be able to produce or manage. “We hove to with the stern into the wind and swell, held by a sea anchor consisting of about 300 feet of line with half a dozen car tires and a small anchor on the end,” wrote crewmember Pat Treston in the New Zealand magazine Sea Spray. During several giant Antarctic storms, the crew of Awahnee set as many as three 80 drogues—one consisting of 80 feet of 7/16-inch chain, a second of two or three car tires on 200 feet of line, and a third of 600 feet of line with an anchor and a tire on the end.“However, we had to steer all the time to try to keep the quarter to the wind and waves,” wrote Treston. Broken water flew everywhere, and there was some damage, but the boat and crew came through unharmed. I marvel at the success of the voyage and the cheerful, heroic crew, but I shudder at the work involved. The use of a more modern drogue would certainly have been easier. My wife, Margaret, and I have run north along the Oregon coast before a Force 10 wind from the southeast in our 35-foot Whisper. To slow the boat and keep her under control, we put out two 175foot lines with tires and lead weights chained to the ends of the warps. This arrangement worked, but dealing with the tires, weights, and chains was awkward while the boat was rolling heavily. Sometimes waves picked up the drags and carried them forward, which made their value doubtful. To tame a boat in moderate storms, a better scheme than towing tires is to use a Galerider drogue (see “Time to Put On the Brakes,” page 68). The Galerider is much easier to set, recover, and store than tires, The Jordan Series Drogue, made up of scores of fabric cones sewn along a warp, was inspired by the carnage of the 1979 Fastnet Race. weights, and lengths of chain. But even the Galerider has its limitations, especially if breaking waves are a possibility. That’s when I’d turn to a nextgeneration device. In the 12 years since the capsize of my Santa Cruz 50 in This Jordan Series Drogue (right), manufactured by Ace Sailmakers, is intended for a sailboat displacing about 20,000 pounds. Flaked and bundled for stowage (below), it’s surprisingly compact. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 COU RTESY OF JOR DAN SER IES DROGU E (TOP), AARON NOR R IS A Drogue Above the Rest TOWING THE JORDAN SERIES DROGUE JOSE PH COM EAU In use, the Jordan Series Drogue is towed from a bridle to ensure that it keeps the boat’s stern to the waves. the Southern Ocean, I’ve had plenty of time to reflect on the mishap. I believe that protection from monstrous seas translates directly into keeping the bow or the stern headed into the waves. Getting broadside on, or even close to broadside on, is no good because the vessel may be rolled over or picked up and dropped on the unyielding sea. But how do you do this? Streaming a large parachute sea anchor from the bow in upset seas and winds of 40 knots and over is a hazardous business. Even when the device is successfully launched, the result is that our modern yachts lie close to being broadside to the waves. In 2001, I learned about the work done by Donald Jordan, a retired aeronautical engineer and former senior instructor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. In 1979, Jordan was appalled when he learned about the disastrous Fastnet race during which a Force 10 summer storm struck the fleet as it crossed the Irish Sea between England and Ireland. Many of the 2,700 men and women in the 303 yachts in the race suffered serious injuries. Boats were rolled over, destroyed, and sunk in waves that were said to be as high as 50 feet. Fifteen people died. Jordan decided to apply his Bridle length should be 2.5 times the width of the attachment points. engineering skills to seek a way to prevent such catastrophes. By 1982, he’d arranged with the U.S. Coast Guard to use its test facilities, towing tanks, and powerboats to make a study of capsizes caused by breaking waves. The joint goal of Jordan and the Coast Guard was to increase safety at sea by preventing capsizes and damage to sailboats going offshore. Most sailboat owners who venture offshore have read the works of Hiscock, Knox-Johnston, Moitessier, Slocum, and the Smeetons—people who’ve been out there—and are familiar with their hesitant advice about handling big storms. During the last few years, we’ve heard much about parachute sea anchors. The problem with these devices is that the people who stress their beneficial qualities also sell them. At what point, I’ve wondered, does favorable information turn into a sales pitch? How do you separate truth from hype? What offshore sailors need is unbiased information from scientists, engineers, naval architects, and voyagers with hands-on experience. The number of offshore sailors is too insignificant to have a membership organization capable of undertaking technical studies. So I welcome the work of the U.S. Coast Guard and qualified individuals concerned about offshore-sailing safety. Jordan began his work by investigating the nature of breaking waves and the odds of survival for small sailboats from 25 feet in length (which have a high risk of capsize, he says) up to large vessels 60 feet in length (with a low risk of capsize). Jordan analyzed by computer the performance of 1/10th-scale model sailboats with and without drogues (at the stern) and sea anchors (at the bow) in towing tanks and in natural waterways. Jordan wasn’t satisfied with the performance or strength of traditional stern drogues, so he developed what he calls a series drogue. This is a long, double-braid nylon line with 100 or more 5-inch sailcloth cones spaced along its length and securely sewn to it. The Jordan Series Drogue is streamed from a bridle at the stern. So it will sink, the line is weighted at the end with a 15to 30-pound length of chain or an anchor. When the series drogue is deployed, it hangs down behind the yacht because of the weight at the end. The cones then open and create immediate and substantial drag. The number of cones fixed along the line is based on the yacht’s displacement and is chosen to provide the correct drag (see “Jordan Series Drogue Application Table,” below). Too little drag and the yacht won’t be slowed enough to resist a possible capsize from a breaking wave. Too many cones and the vessel will be held too rigidly and something could break. According to Jordan, the design load should be one-half the displacement of the yacht. This represents a once-in-alifetime ultimate load. In an ordinary storm, the peak load is only 10 to 15 percent of the design load. “In general, I designed the drogue to provide a peak force of 50 percent to 60 percent of the displacement of the vessel when the boat is struck by a worst-case breaking wave,” says Jordan. “As a comparison, JORDAN SERIES DROGUE APPLICATION TABLE Displacement (lb. x 1,000) 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Number of cones 100 107 116 124 132 139 147 156 164 Length of line (feet) 242 254 269 282 295 307 320 335 349 Diameter of nylon braid (inches) 5/8 5/8 3/4* 3/4* 3/4* 3/4* 7/8* 7/8* 7/8* 15 15 15 15 25 25 25 30 30 Sinker weight (lb.) * The line may be tapered. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 H.R. 81 SAFETY AT SEA a large parachute sea anchor that’s deployed from the bow will develop a drag more than 30 times as much as the series drogue at the same speed. In truth, a large parachute is the practical equivalent of being anchored to the bottom. Either the towline will break or the hull attachments will be torn from the boat long before such a load is reached.” When using a series drogue, the length of the V-bridle streaming behind the boat should measure 2.5 times the distance between the two attachments at the upper corners of the transom. This ensures that with a straight pull, the load in each bridle arm will not exceed 52 percent of the total load. For instance, on my current 35-footer, the transom width is 7 feet, so the V-bridle should be 17.5 feet long. The bridle streaming be- hind the vessel provides a turning moment to keep the boat’s stern to the waves. What this means in the real world is that no steering is necessary. The crew can go below, where, out of the storm and cold, their wellbeing and ability to survive are much enhanced. During the development of the Jordan Series Drogue, the Coast Guard tested the device on motor lifeboats in breaking-sea conditions at the mouth of the Columbia River in Oregon, one of the most hazardous places on Earth. Another test subjected a batch of the sailcloth cones to 15,000 openings and closings—all the cones came through it in good condition. The Jordan engineering reports are long and complicated. Here’s my take on the essential points as they apply to offshore sailors in monohull sailboats. Some of the conclusions are surprising. The number of small boats that go to sea has increased dramatically. When caught in a storm, most sailors choose to lie ahull or run off. Few sailors carry drogues. A capsize caused by a breaking wave is rare. A sailor can go through a lifetime of ocean sailing without being involved in such a mishap. Wind doesn’t cause capsizes. Breaking seas do. In tests in breaking waves, all models without a drogue capsized. When struck abeam, the models capsized violently and rolled 360 degrees. When struck on the quarter, the models sometimes pitchpoled. In a major storm, all singleelement drogues will ride on the surface and may be thrown toward the boat by a breaking wave. There are instances of a drogue being thrown ahead of the boat. If a drogue is used, it should be deployed from the stern rather than from the bow. With a drogue from the stern, a sailboat will lie stern to the wind and sea. With the same drogue (or sea anchor) set forward, the bow of a modern monohull sailboat will turn away from the wind, often up to 70 degrees. The tests clearly show that a drogue deployed from the stern can hold a boat into a breaking-wave crest and prevent capsizing. Use of a drogue improves the motion of a sailboat in a storm and reduces leeward drift. In a great storm, the crew may be exhausted and confused. If the drogue and lines aren’t ready, the chance to ride through a breaking wave may THE CATAMARAN COMPANY Adventure Charters Sail-aCat B.V.I. December 2 – 10, 2005 The British Virgin Islands is the setting for our fifth Sail-a-Cat Adventure Charter. Learn the nuances of sailing a large catamaran on the many beautiful bays and sounds of this famous cruising ground. The cost of $1,550 to $1,850 per person (depending on your choice of boat and excluding airfare) includes seven nights of bareboat charter, the first night’s hotel, welcome cocktails and dinner, split provisions, cocktails and dinner at Anegada, local taxes, and more. For information, contact King Yacht Charters (800-521-7552 or 860-536-9217, www.sailingcharters.com and e-mail info@sailingcharters.com). 82 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 be lost. The drogue should be on hand and ready so that one person can deploy it quickly and safely, day or night. ■ Boat-design changes don’t affect capsizing. Models of typical sailboats from the 1920s, 1930s, and 1980s showed no difference in capsize tests. ■ A boat lying ahull or sideways in non-breaking seas moves more or less with the surface water and won’t capsize. However, if a breaking wave strikes the boat, it will likely capsize violently. ■ Two or more storm waves may combine to form a larger wave that may become a dangerous breaking wave. ■ The drogue should be attached to the boat with a Vbridle whose lines are shackled to stout chainplates or other special attachment points at the corners of the transom. All the drogue lines should be spliced around high-load cast thimbles and not tied, for example, with bowlines. Running a bridle line through a chock and belaying it to a mooring cleat may not be adequate and can lead to fitting overload, chafe, and failure. ■ During a breaking-wave strike, a drogue puts significant loads on the hull. According to Jordan, the attachments at each corner of the transom should be built to take 70 percent of the design load. For a total drogue design load of 15,000 pounds, each bridle leg and attachment should be capable of carrying 10,500 pounds, a number reached possibly once or twice during the life of the equipment. ■ When the boat is aligned to a wave, the load on each leg of the bridle is 50 percent of the total. But in a wave strike, the vessel is usually a bit to one side or the other, and much of the load is on one bridle leg. The load isn’t applied instantly but builds up at a finite rate, and as it increases, the boat yaws to reduce the angle. Computer analysis shows that the load on a single bridle leg can reach 70 percent of the maximum load before the other leg kicks in and begins to share it. Ensuring the Boat’s Integrity In 1991, Gary Danielson of St. Clair Shores, Michigan, sailed a lightweight Ericson 25-footer named Moon Boots from the United States to Europe and back. He had good crossings, and he used both a Galerider drogue and a Jordan Series Drogue a few times during Force 8 weather. To simply slow the boat down, Gary used the Galerider. But when he wanted to hold his position, he employed a Jordan Series Drogue. It worked well, but when the boat crested a wave, the large and heavy sliding companionway hatch slid open because the inside locking hardware was broken. Each time the hatch was slammed open, 30 to 50 gallons of water poured into the cabin. According to Jordan, Gary’s hatch wasn’t washed open by the waves but slid forward because the drogue decelerated the boat as it passed over a crest. With a functioning latch, he’d have had no problem. “For small, light boats, the peak load occurs when the boat is airborne from a wave strike. The drogue catches and decelerates the vessel,” says Jordan.“For large, heavy boats, the peak load occurs when the boat is surfing down the face THE CATAMARAN COMPANY Adventure Charters Chesapeake Bay October 4 – 13, 2006 ✦ Historic Annapolis, Maryland, and the United States Sailboat Show will be the start of our first Adventure Charter to Chesapeake Bay. Aboard boats from Sunsail, we’ll sail on the largest estuary in the United States past historic lighthouses to Colonial waterfront villages rich in maritime history. We’ll feast on local crab and seafood while enjoying the many quiet anchorages along the rivers. ✦ Cost per person of $1,750 to $1,850 (depending on your choice of boat) includes nine nights’ charter, VIP Day tickets to the boat show, starter provisions, and welcome dinner. For information, contact King Yacht Charters (800-521-7552 or 860-536-9217, www.sailingcharters.com and e-mail info@sailingcharters.com). C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 83 SAFETY AT SEA of a breaker. The drogue prevents the yacht from crashing into the trough.” To withstand impacts from following seas, a boat needs a strong cockpit (preferably small and with unobstructed, large-diameter drains), a stout companionway, and sliding hatch. The washboards and hatch must be securely fastened and have a locking arrangement because they may be swept by occasional waves. During boarding seas, however, the boat is usually accelerated up to wave speed, and the velocity of the breaking crest isn’t high relative to the boat. Jordan says that he knows of no instances of damage to the rudder, cockpit, or companionway of a sailboat using his series drogue. I like the concept of the Jordan Series Drogue be- 84 cause this clever drag device aligns the boat to the storm. The series drogue keeps the stern facing large and small waves and prevents excessive stress on the rudder and its fastenings. The series drogue is easier and safer to use than a parachute and aligns the boat at close to a right angle to oncoming seas. With more development, it may be possible to use flat nylon or other high-tech tape in place of the present doublebraid nylon line. This would make the drogue easier to roll in and out and stow, and it might simplify the cones and their attachment. While nothing is perfect on the ocean, I believe the series drogue is the best defense against a large breaking sea. When I visited Don Jordan at his home in Connecticut in 2003, he spoke at length about storm controls. It’s worth noting that while Jordan developed the series drogue, he doesn’t manufacture or sell them. Instead, he’s made the specifications readily available for use by sailmakers and do-it-yourselfers. “Drogues like the Galerider, while they help stabilize the boat in a moderate storm, develop drag that’s entirely inadequate in a breaking-wave strike,” he said.“Such things as hawsers, tires, sails, nets, and the like are primitive and develop far too little drag. “The series drogue has been used at sea for about 12 years,” said Jordan. “Today there are at least 1,000 that I know of aboard yachts all over the world. Many skippers have made their own, a tedious but not difficult job. If you purchase a ready-made series drogue from a sailmaker, it will cost about $1,000 for a 40-footer. “The series drogue has been deployed in many storms and in at least two hurricanes,” says Jordan. “As far as I know, its record has been flawless. No boat has suffered any damage, no crewman has been injured, and the drogues have been retrieved in likenew condition. “When the weather gets to the point at which progress is impossible, the crew can deploy the drogue and retire to the protection of the cabin. The boat rides easily with only modest yaw and with a drift rate of 1.5 knots per hour or so. The drogue loads are low, about 15 percent of the design load, which is approached only in the rare event of a breaking-wave strike. If this happens, the drogue is designed to align C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 the boat into the wave, decelerate the vessel, and hold it while the breaking crest crashes onward. “The easiest way to retrieve the series drogue is to use two helper lines about 8 feet long. Hitch the first line to the drogue at the transom and lead it to a winch. Then repeat the process with the second line, and so on. The boat, held by the stern, lies quietly. “I’m an aeronautical engineer,” said Jordan. “I view the drogue in the same way I view the ejection seat on a fighter aircraft: You pull the handle and sit back until it’s all over.” Hal Roth’s latest book, Trilogy, published last fall by Interna- RIGS FOR RIDING THE STORM For scary bathroom reading, you can’t do better than Drag Device Data Base by Victor Shane (4th ed.; $37; Para-Anchors International, 805-966-0782, www.dddb.com). It contains “over 120 documented case histories” from skippers of boats of all kinds who’ve used sea anchors or drogues in earnest and survived to tell their tales. When you’ve decided on your storm-defense tactics, here are some resources. PARA-ANCHORS Coppins Sea Anchors: +64-3-528-7296, www.paraseaanchor.com Fiorentino Para-Anchors: 949-631-2336, www.para-anchor.com Ocean Safety: +44-23-8072-0800, www.oceansafety.com Para-Anchors Australia: +61-3-5144-1244, www.paraanchors.com.au Para-Anchors International: 805-966-0782, www.dddb.com Para-Tech Engineering Co.: 970-876-0558, www.seaanchor.com tional Marine, is a combined and updated version of three of DROGUES his earlier books, Two on a Big Ace Sailmakers (Jordan Series Drogue): 860-443-5556, www.acesails.com Coppins Sea Anchors (Sea Claw): see above O c e a n , Tw o A g a i n s t C a p e Horn, and The Longest Race. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 Fiorentino Para-Anchors: see above Hathaway, Reiser & Raymond (Galerider): 203-324-9581, www.hathaways.com Ocean Safety (Para Drogue): see above Para-Tech Engineering Co. (Delta Drogue): see above Sailrite (kits for Jordan Series Drogue): 260-6932242, www.sailrite.com Seabrake International: +61-2-6282-5474, www.seabrake.com HARDWARE Cast stainless-steel thimbles, recommended for tow lines, and other hardware are available from Bosun Supplies Inc. (410-431-7001, www.bosunsupplies.com). FREE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY There are no patents or proprietary fees connected with the series drogue. Jordan has no financial interest in it. Any sailmaker can make one. Information on Jordan Series Drogue specifications can be found in U.S. Coast Guard report CG-D-20-87, available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161. View it at the Sailrite website (www.sailrite.com/drogue report.htm) or download it as a PDF at the Ace Jeremy McGeary Sailmakers website. 85 SAFETY AT SEA OFFSHORE SAILING BY ASHLEY BUTLER A Trip South Goes Down with the Para-chute Wind and waves make for a stormy para-anchor set on a Gulf Stream crossing IN FOUR YEARS OF ENGINELESS cruising aboard Ziska, my 100year-old, 38-foot gaff cutter, I’d never experienced weather like the blow we encountered after heading offshore in December 2004. The storm that overtook us as we tried to dash across the Gulf Stream proved to be a most demanding and distressing taskmaster as it taught us a lesson in the finer points of deploying and riding to a para-anchor. I’d used the para-anchor on Ziska on an earlier occasion: 86 In October 2001, we were about 50 miles out from New York City when we were hit by a line squall and dismasted. The front had wind strengths of maybe 65 knots, but as it was brief and dropped to 40 knots after just half an hour, the seas never built. I set the 9-foot-diameter Fiorentino ParaAnchor to stop Ziska from drifting out to sea. With the rig securely fastened on deck, our drift rate went from 2.5 knots to not enough to register on our handheld GPS, and the boat lay 20 degrees off the breeze. This was almost in the hove-to position, considered by many voyagers to be the safest for survival; the slick produced primarily by the hull but also by the sea anchor helps to cause breaking waves to tumble before reaching the boat. Retrieving the chute in 30 to 40 knots of wind and 7-foot waves wasn’t a problem, either. Every time Ziska crested a wave, the sea anchor’s rode would go slack, and I just pulled it in and made it fast before the boat crested again. The second time I used the sea anchor was quite another matter entirely, and it came at a time when we’d put ourselves in a situation we never should’ve been in. Wendy, my wife, and I left Chesapeake Bay on December 5 aboard Ziska, heading for either Bermuda or directly to Antigua. We were exhausted after having spent the past year working on a new boat while at the same time earning a liv- ing. We were really short on cash, which meant short on provisions, which meant short on time, and there was work waiting for me in Antigua. I had a lot of confidence in what Ziska and I could go through, although I knew that her running rigging was getting a little chafed, the Aries windvane was overdue for service, and this would be Wendy’s first offshore trip. As we left the Chesapeake, there seemed to be low after low coming through. Six inches of snow covered the deck, and the running rigging was stiff with ice. A northwester was forecast for the next two to three days, however, so we decided to make a run for it. I figured the weather would be better on the far side of the Gulf Stream, and we’d just have to take what came our way after the crossing. It was cold and blustery along the Eastern Seaboard, but we were well wrapped up. Ziska was reefed, and we were happy to be making good time to the east-southeast. The last VHF forecast I got, when we were 30 miles out, was hard to hear, but it said that a severe gale from the northeast was headed our way. Since there was no thought in my head of turning and beating back, the race was on to clear the Stream before the gale struck. We drove Ziska hard all that night and the next day, averaging about 7 knots, but as the end of the day came and we found ourselves on the outer edge of the Gulf Stream, we were broadC RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 NIC COMPTON Ziska’s sail plan offers skipper Ashley Butler lots of options when the wind freshens, but on occasion, he’s found there’s no substitute for a para-anchor to bring the boat under control. FIOR ENTI NO PHOTO GALLE RY reaching under staysail alone, with the boom lashed firmly in the gallows and the bowsprit run in. As darkness fell, Wendy and I decided it was time to heave to, as the waves were getting mighty steep and the Aries was starting to have trouble steering. We brought her to with the main reefed down to the throat, presenting about 75 square feet of sail. This was OK, but we were drifting west at about 3 knots, back into the Stream, where there was still a knot of current. We decided to set the sea anchor. My intention was to try to keep Ziska in the hove-to position and out of the worst current. I deployed the chute at about 2230, in approximately 50 knots of wind. I gave it about 300 feet of rode, leaving 60 feet to be dumped, thinking it would give us time to sheer the lead aft to make a bridle, which would allow us to sit with our bow off the wind. As I let out the rode, the chute would begin to sink if I let too much strain off it. When this happened, it put immense strain on the bow fairlead as Ziska struggled to lift her head over another wave. I found that simply keeping load on the rode and not letting it out too fast kept the chute on the surface, where it belonged. Once the 300 feet was out, I rigged a snatchblock on the end of a block-and-tackle for the bridle line. Dumping the last 60 feet of line, I stumbled aft and hauled like crazy on the tackle. The 60 feet of slack, however, disappeared over the side as if we’d just caught a huge fish, and the boat pulled up tight again before the snatchblock even got to its position. Ziska’s bow was wrenched back into the wind and waves. To make things worse, as she came through the wind, the rode jumped the end of C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 the run in the bowsprit and wedged itself down between it and the stem. Ziska was now lying bow to, and despite all my efforts, I was unable to sheer the lead at all. There was immense load on the line, to the point that I thought the 1inch rode was going to part. While our drift rate wasn’t registering on the GPS, there was no green water coming on board and no serious On deck, the dinghy chocks shifted a quarter of an inch, and we took on water through every hatch, porthole, and vent, none of which had ever leaked before. We lay ahull for about six hours. In that time, the Aries was fatally wounded. A 1inch bolt worked its way out of the rudder head, bending itself into an S shape as it did so. The rudder stop also part- A para-anchor, set from the bow, ensures that the boat meets oncoming waves head-on, reduces drift to a minimum, and, in theory, lets the crew weather a blow safely below. ed, allowing Ziska’s huge rudder to gouge the planking on the studding. Finally, the wind eased and began to blow from the right direction. Wendy and I got under way with a reefed staysail while dragging about 200 feet of 1.25-inch warps. My arms were soon numb from the exhaustion of steering, and after Ziska was heavily pooped, with 2 feet of water covering her aft half, we came to and lay ahull again. But unable to put up enough mainsail to drive her up, I couldn’t get Ziska to keep her head up in the wind when it blew above 45 knots. Instead, she lay 90 to 120 degrees off the breeze. After seven days, we arrived in St. George, Bermuda. We’d had the main up for 40 hours and never got her past three strain on our rudder. However, Ziska was pitching heavily, and it was uncomfortable. The wind blew from the northeast at 65 knots, current from the southwest was a knot to a knot and a half, and although wave height on average was 15 feet, it wasn’t unusual to see a 20- to 25-footer, and they were all breaking. About 30 hours later, the rode chafed through, and we lost the lot. Ziska paid off and got bowled over on her beam ends. In the roll, Wendy’s lee cloth parted; she fell and broke her rib against Ziska’s frames on the other side of the cabin. reefs. We sustained no damage or injury during the time we were lying to with the sea anchor, and if we’d been able to sheer the lead aft to 45 degrees and sit in the hove-to position, I believe that we wouldn’t have lost our gear or been so uncomfortable. Looking back on the Gulf Stream crossing, it’s easy to think of what I should’ve done when deploying the para-an- chor. Here are some ideas: ■ Set a small sail forward to try to help sheer the rode to one side to help set the bridle. ■ Dead-end the rode onto a swivel with two lines coming off it, one to the bow and one to the stern. Once set, I could simply ease out the bow line until Ziska was lying 45 degrees to the wind. ■ Set the bridle before setting the para-anchor. ■ If we hadn’t been worried about drift, setting a smaller drogue instead of a para-anchor would have reduced the load on everything. Ashley Butler returned to the United States to complete his new boat, Sally B, which he s ailed singlehanded and engineless across the Atlantic. He’s currently ashore building wooden boats in England. 87 REVIEWS New technology, boats, and gear for the cruising sailor BOAT TEST BY ALVAH SIMON Convertible, Fast, and Fun THE JUDGES OF THE 2005 BOAT of the Year contest were a varied lot of old salts, adherents to disparate creeds of fast racing, slow cruising, sticking to the tried-and-true, or testing the limits. This was, without a doubt, a calculated formula to spark keen assessment and robust debate. In the case of the Maine Cat 41, it worked very well, for when we stepped aboard this “high-performance convertible cruiser,” 88 our emotions were ignited, which brought about a lively and lengthy evaluation. Designer and Maine Cat president Dick Vermeulen told the panel he wanted to create a high-end catamaran with more offshore voyaging capability, larger payload capacity, and greater comfort than its smaller and very successful predecessor, the Maine Cat 30. The 41 pleased us with exceptional performance on all points of sail while remaining a boat that a couple could easily handle. Although Vermeulen confidently suggested that the boat is capable of going anywhere, his target audience is the coastal cruiser who occasionally aspires to explore such venues as Cuba, Bermuda, and the B.V.I. Indoor/Outdoor Living Vermeulen simultaneously addressed the concerns of comfort and shorthanded manageability with an amazingly simple yet innovative cockpit configuration that turns the 16- by 16-foot bridgedeck into a combination of center cockpit and main saloon. A hardtop with soft sides covers this entire area, so it’s open and airy when the flexible Strataglass windows are rolled up and entirely enclosed when they’re down and zipped toC RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 B ILLY B LACK With a hard top, soft sides, and speed to burn, the Maine Cat 41’s ingenuity will tickle your passion B ILLY B LACK The hard-topped and opensided bridgedeck on the Maine Cat 41 (left) provides ample room for a center-cockpit helm and saloon (above) so that the skipper and crew enjoy a commanding view in every direction when at anchor and under way. gether. Furling away the side panels to reduce windage boosts sailing performance and allows the crew to enjoy the breeze on balmy days. On blustery passages, the windows come down in a jiffy to provide welcome shelter without loss of visibility. This layout also represents a creative solution to the challenge of where to place the helm on a cruising cat: high on either side of the deck saloon’s aft bulkhead or all the way in the back and outboards for better forward visibility? In the Maine Cat 41, the steering station is placed smackdab in the middle of the cockpit, with a forward view unencumbered by superstructure and equally open views abeam and aft. Additionally, the four workstations for sailhandling and such are placed in the cockpit corners, equidistant from the helm, which creates unprecedented flow of movement and ease of C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 handling for a shorthanded cruising crew or a couple. The hardtop, the core of this concept, was the most passionately discussed feature of the design. It provides protection from the elements and has great handholds around its exterior and plenty of space for a set of four solar panels, each with a capacity of 110 watts; it can even be used effectively to collect rainwater. However, all the judges agreed that as designed, the overhead hatches didn’t provide adequate visibility aloft when hoisting or trimming the sails. We felt that no matter how fast and responsive, a boat wouldn’t be as fun or safe to sail if the helmsman and crew feel too isolated from the sails, telltales, and spars. Opinions varied whether this constitutes a tragic flaw or a detail that is correctable or even acceptable. While Bill Lee thought this could be affordably rectified, Steve Callahan considered it a fundamental concern that should be addressed in the original construction. Designer Vermeulen felt strongly that changes to the design at any stage were ill-advised. “Most people come from experiences with open- Maine Cat 41 LOA LWL Beam Draft (board up/down) Sail Area (100%) Displacement 41' 6" (12.66 m.) 40' 0" (12.20 m.) 23' 0" (7.00 m.) 2' 6"/7' 0" (0.76/2.14 m.) 842 sq. ft. (78 sq. m.) 14,000 lb. (7,600 kg.) Bridgedeck Clearance 3' 0" (.91 m.) (light ship) D/L 97.70 SA/D 23.15 Water 120 gal. (456 l.) Fuel 92 gal. (350 l.) Mast Height 59' 6" (18.15 m.) Engines Two 29-hp. Yanmars with saildrives Designer Dick Vermeulen Price (fully equipped) $404,000 Maine Cat (207) 529-6500 www.mecat.com air aft cockpits with no structure between themselves and the rig. They may have an initial reaction to being under something, but we find new owners quickly adjust to the environment. In a high-performance multihull such as the Maine Cat 41, the helmsman soon learns to rely more on the electronic wind instruments on the console, as they’re much more efficient than traditional wind indicators. We’ve considered this carefully, and we feel that to arbitrarily cut a hatch above the helm would expose the helmsman to tropical sun and create a large, slippery surface for the crew tending the sails. We believe we struck the optimum balance between visibility and protection.” Quality Construction While the judges couldn’t find consensus on the visibility issue, they were united in their praise of the elegant engineering, material selection, and quality of construction. In catamarans especially, the competing requirements of payload and performance must be met with a design compromise. On the Maine Cat, this has been addressed with slippery hulls that have semicircular cross sections and a length-to-beam ratio of 10.5:1. A fine entry and generous flare forward, combined with flat sections aft, create sufficient buoyancy to reduce pitching, enhance performance, and carry a real-world payload of 7,000 pounds. Lateral stability is derived from a 23-foot beam. Down to interior furniture, every fabrication is vacuum-bagged composite over Core-Cell foam. This creates a lightweight hull of immense stiffness that’s stronger than a laminate with PVC foam core and avoids the possibility of water impregnation that’s associated with balsa cores. Hull 89 REVIEWS and deck are built with a combination of biaxial and triaxial fiberglass fabrics. Peel-ply fabric is applied to the inside laminate and is removed to reveal a surface that’s then finished with gelcoat instead of weighty lining panels. Core and structural resins are isophthalic polyesters to avoid excessive styrene levels, while vinylester is used for laminating the skin coat. The 3inch shiplap hull/deck joint on the Maine Cat 41 is bonded with urethane adhesive and glassed on the interior with triaxial tapes. This creates a monocoque that’s structurally sound and should never creak or leak. Limited by style or building considerations, many catamarans sport an extreme camber at the outer deck edges. This reduces the area of safe footing and can create a sense of insecurity when moving forward. By contrast, the Maine Cat has flat deck sections, toerails, and a step-down recess for easy boarding without compromising its sleek appeal. When loaded—an important distinction—the underwing clearance between the bridgedeck and the water is 32 inches. The conditions on the Chesapeake during our test couldn’t confirm this, but there shouldn’t be any hull slap in all but the most extreme seaway. Crash bulkheads, three sealed compartments, and 315 cubic feet of closed-cell foam in the laminate all work to make the vessel virtually unsinkable. Solid, Smart, and Swift In keeping with its performance theme, the Maine Cat 41 has two 7-foot retractable daggerboards and balanced spade rudders. Fully deployed, the foils generate enormous lift; when retracted, they allow Adventure Charters THAILAND SUNSAIL February 9 – 23, 2006 ✦ Breathtaking scenery and Thai culture will surround our flotilla of yachts from Sunsail in the Andaman Sea. Sail among islands with limestone cliffs towering above lagoons and secluded beaches, snorkel over coral reefs, browse open-air markets, and delight in the generous spirit of the Thai people. ✦ The cost of $4,200 per person includes round-trip airfare from New York to Bangkok/Phuket, 10 days of sailing, split provisioning, three nights’ hotel, and more. ✦ An optional add-on to exotic Chiang Mai, Thailand, and Cambodia’s Angkor Wat is available. For information, contact King Yacht Charters (800-521-7552 or 860-536-9217, www.sailingcharters.com and e-mail info@sailingcharters.com). 90 the boat to slip sideways in breaking waves without tripping. Under way, they operated smoothly and without hum or trunk rattle. All deck hardware, which includes Harken blocks and Lewmar clutches, organizers, tracks, cars, and winches, is of high quality and properly mounted. The 26-inch lifelines run through stanchions that are anchored with four through-bolts. An excellent pushpit separates the aft athwartship walkway from open seas, a safety feature that was missing on many multihulls we surveyed. The pulpits aren’t mere decoration but practical, high, and strong. The nonskid is aggressive and well detailed. The dinghy is shipped via a clever “stinger” extension from the boom and stowed on retractable davits. Forward, twin self-draining lockers house a vertical Lewmar V3 gypsy/ drum electric windlass and extra anchors and rodes. During the test, the ground tackle deployed and retrieved smoothly from the foredeck switch and the remote control at the helm. The steering mechanism is an Edson CD-i rack-and-pinion system, which is coupled to solid drag links on dummy tiller heads. While this arrangement has a good feel and is relatively reliable, it’s not foolproof. The judges concurred that the Maine Cat 41 should have a backup emergency steering system. The 715-square-foot main with generous roach and a self-tending working jib provide serious power under sail. An optional carbonfiber strut extends forward of the crossbeam to accommodate a roller-furled code zero or a sock-doused asymmetric PRESENTED BY CRUISING WORLD & SAILING WORLD join us for the most authoritative daylong seminar on safe seamanship, heavy-weather tactics, and boat preparation. Review safety-equipment demos and man-overboard recovery techniques. Pose questions to our panel of expert bluewater sailors. Seating is limited, so call now for reservations. Leave with new knowledge, valuable reference tools, and useful resources. Don’t miss it. February 18, 2006 Mamaroneck Yacht Club • Mamaroneck, NY Moderator: Ralph Naranjo Contact: Linda Scatturo Phone: (914) 698-1130 • e-mail: Linda@mamaroneckbeachandyacht.com April 1 & 2, 2006 Marine Trades Association of MD and U. S. Naval Academy Sailing Squadron • Annapolis, MD Moderators: Ralph Naranjo and Chuck Hawley Contact: Suzanne Zellers Phone: (301) 261-1021 • e-mail: director@mtam.org April 8, 2006 U. S. Merchant Marine Academy • Kings Point, NY Moderator: Ralph Naranjo Contact: Rick Dominique Phone: (516) 773-5514 • e-mail: dominiquer@usmma.edu For information on organizing your own seminar, contact US SAILING (www.ussailing.org/safety/Seminars/), Phone: 401-683-0800, e-mail: donnaleary@ussailing.org. OFFICIAL SPONSORS C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 spinnaker. Low aero- and hydrodynamic drag also translates into performance under power. The twin 29-horsepower Yanmar 3YM30 diesels with saildrives and Flex-OFold propellers push the boat along at a sprightly 8.7 knots at 3,000 rpm. As expected with twin engines, the Maine Cat maneuvered with precision in forward and reverse, but it also backed straight under one engine, something no other catamaran in the contest could do. The engine rooms are spacious, well insulated, and easily accessible. A massive, 1,200-amp-hour bank of glass mat batteries is well secured, and the electrical wiring is neatly organized and numbered. A Clever Layout The cockpit/saloon sports a secure helm seat behind a complete console; two seduc- C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 tively comfortable swiveling chairs; long, L-shaped settees; and a saloon table with dual seating that drops to a double berth for moon-drenched nights outside. A 5-inch sill prevents downflooding into the hulls. Admittedly, the likelihood of flooding such a high and light boat is minimal, but the traditionalist in me would like to see more than two 3-inch scuppers to drain this large cockpit. Going below into the port hull, one descends into a simple yet attractive and functional galley. A four-burner stove, deep double sinks, eyelevel refrigerator, ample tankage, and good countertops make this a seaworthy workspace. Moving forward past an offset double guest berth and through a head with sink and shower, one reaches a single crew cabin. While access to this berth through the guest cabin raises privacy questions, it seems unavoidable if space is to be optimized. The starboard hull houses the owner’s double berth, which is separated by a useful office/nav station from a head and shower aft; a crew berth lies forward. Spacious stowage has been provided. The main saloon is, as previously described, the cockpit. Especially in the tropics, there can be no better spot to dine and socialize with a full view of the surroundings. That feature makes this boat a fine “vacation platform.” Convincing Under Sail Clever layout aside, a true multihull enthusiast demands nothing short of thrilling performance under sail. During our test in light air, it became clear that thanks to light displacement and low wetted surface, the Maine Cat 41 could sail at or above true wind speed. The high-aspect daggerboards and efficient rig pulled it to windward like a train, and with a bit of breeze and sheets cracked, this scalded cat should consistently run in double digits. Lengthy debate couldn’t resolve the few points of contention among the BOTY judges. Nevertheless, we concluded that the Maine Cat 41 reflected an innovative concept offering performance, comfort, and flexibility, and these were all backed with an old-fashioned dedication to quality craftsmanship. We voted the Maine Cat 41 the 2005 winner in the category of multihulls over 40 feet, and on that we were unanimous. Alvah Simon is a bluewater veteran and the author of North to t h e N i g h t . H e w a s a B OT Y judge for 2005. 91 REVIEWS BOAT REVIEW BY DIETER LOIBNER Compulsively Creative A German knack for innovation and performance defines the new Dehler 47 W ITH ITS NEW 47- FOOTER , Dehler delivers a performance cruiser that’s loaded with inventive features and bears the signature lines of Judel/Vrolijk & Co. It also follows in the footsteps of the Dehler 33, a seminal IMS-based design of the mid-1990s credited with ushering in the present era of performance cruising boats. floor beams are laminated to the hull for better distribution of rig loads. Dehler joins the hull and deck while both parts are still in the molds, then laminates the hull/deck joint with a wide swath of fiberglass tape. The spacious and functional cockpit is segmented by the traveler track and a 72-inch wheel that recesses into the cockpit sole. The helmsman’s position is comfortable, close to the winches, and has good forward visibility. However, with all sail-control strings led aft through tunnels on the cabin top, line tends to pile up. This boat features a fold- ings and the fact that nonskid on the coachroof is an option. As one can expect from Dehler, the deck hardware is excellent. The test boat had an electric/hydraulic anchor-deployment system that folded in and out of the anchor locker at the push of a button. But the lack of a backup system and the inability to set another anchor on a second roller concerned the judges. Alvah Simon liked the sliding companionway hatch and the transparent and tinted drop-down Lexan washboards: “One of the better, more seaworthy hatches that we’ve seen,” he said. The boat is offered with four different interiors appointed in warm cherry and executed with solid joiner work. The judges commended vented lockers, dividable berths in the aft cabin, a forward-facing nav station, a functional galley with fridge/freezer, and a three-burner stove/oven. The plumbing system has plenty of scuppers, a manual backup bilge pump, and a central discharge valve for draining the freshwater system. The boat maneuvered and performed very well under engine and sail. The threebladed Flex-O-Fold propeller produced plenty of thrust in forward and reverse. With its tall, threespreader rig, an 8-foot standard keel, and a sail area-to-displacement ratio of 21.51, the Dehler 47 made the most of the anemic 8knot breeze. The Dehler 47 took home the 2005 Boat of the Year award for production cruisers above 45 feet. “To me, the 47 was a mix of good ideas,” judge Bill Lee said. “And it sailed very nicely.” Dieter Loibner is a former CW associate editor. In early 2005, Dehler was acquired by Dutch entrepreneur Wilan van den Berg, who aims to consolidate marketing, sales, and production while increasing brand awareness. The 47’s slender, shallow hull with a sharp, plumb bow hints at excellent sailing capabilities. It’s laid up by hand with multidirectional fabrics over end-grain balsa core. The 92 down stern scoop for easy access to water toys or scuba gear. The block-and-tackle system on the test boat seemed insufficient for safe and effective operation by a shorthanded crew, but an optional hydraulic mechanism would address this issue. Deck flow from the cockpit forward was unobstructed, and there was enough room to stow a dinghy. However, the Boat of the Year judges criticized the absence of mast rail- Dehler 47 LOA LWL Beam Draft (shoal/std.) Sail Area (100%) Displacement Water Fuel Engine Designer Price 46' 10" (14.30 m.) 41' 4" (12.60 m.) 14' 0" (4.26 m.) 6' 6"/8' 0" (1.88/2.44 m.) 1,228 sq. ft. (114 sq. m.) 27,500 lb. (12,500 kg.) 118 gal. (447 l.) 71 gal. (269 l.) 55- or 75-hp. Yanmar saildrive Judel/Vrolijk & Co. $560,000 Dehler North America (773) 843-2497 www.dehler.us C RU I S I N G WO R L D B I LLY B LACK The Dehler 47’s slender hull and sharp, plumb bow hint at its excellent sailing abilities. DECEMBER 2005 BOAT REVIEW BY DIETER LOIBNER Weapon of Mass Production B I LLY B LACK The stylish Bavaria 42 Cruiser introduces the prolific German builder’s latest cruising line WHEN OUR BOAT OF THE YEAR judging team first saw the Bavaria 42 Cruiser at the U. S. Sailboat Show in Annapolis, Maryland, during the fall of 2004, they experienced a mild case of déjà vu. After all, the boat’s BMW-like styling and its blue-and-white color scheme are practically trademarks of the German builder Bavaria Yachtbau, which operates one of the world’s most automated and technologically advanced boatyards in Giebelstadt, hundreds of miles from the nearest briny. According to the design brief obtained from Bavaria’s U.S. representative, Bruce Mundle, the new 42 is a performance cruiser aimed at “a secondtime owner who desires comfortable coastal sailing with strong offshore potential.” The Slovenian design firm of J&J Design delivered a stylish vessel that will indeed take you down the coast or out to the islands, and it will cut a nice figC RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 ure at the dock or on the hook when not making tracks. For the hull, Bavaria employed traditional fiberglass construction techniques with a sandwich laminate above the waterline and solid glass below (with a second layer reinforcing the keel area). Aramid fabric in the bow can minimize damage from a collision. Alvah Simon, who judged the deck layout and overall ergonomics, liked the solid footing on the cockpit’s teak surfaces, the square-patterned nonskid on the cabin top, and the wide and safe foredeck. The judges found the self-draining cockpit with leather-clad dual wheels to be spacious and functional. Bavaria’s clever choice of oval Lewmar ports enhances the boat’s exterior look and facilitates good ventilation with lots of natural light. The test boat had the standard three-cabin layout with a bright saloon, thanks to the large, slanted, aluminumframed rectangular deck lights abaft the mast. This layout incorporates two head/shower compartments. The forward–facing nav table is well sized for using paper charts and accommodates the necessary instrumentation as well as the electrical switch panel. The 42 C features an L- shaped galley in the main saloon, which raised concerns about workability in a seaway. “The double sinks are a bit shallow, and you need to strap yourself in,” said Alvah. Regarding the upholstery, he said, “Above and beyond anything else we’ve seen.” Below the floorboards, one electrical and one manual bilge pump and a sump with strainer were solid nods toward safety, as was the exemplary access to the steering system. The test boat had a fixed, three-bladed prop, an in-mast furling main, and the 5-foot11-inch shoal-draft keel option with cast-iron ballast. While it plowed along in the gusty 15- to 18-knot breeze with only moderate weather helm, the boat was stifled a bit by a mainsail that required some tuning tweaks. With the boat heeling to Strapped in, the Bavaria 42 C shows off clean lines that are accentuated by oval ports in the topsides. the breeze, it wasn’t easy to get comfortable on the flat helm seat without foot braces, which we’d recommend installing. The dodger was large, with clear panels for good mainsail visibility; these would’ve also been welcome on the bimini. The 55horsepower Volvo auxiliary diesel with saildrive pushed the boat along at a cruising speed of 8 knots at 2,500 rpm. The Bavaria 42 Cruiser’s base price of $206,350 and its pleasant looks will intrigue experienced sailors with plans for coastal cruises and, quite possibly, even a jaunt farther afield. Dieter Loibner is a former CW associate editor. BAVARIA 42 CRUISER LOA LWL Beam Draft (std./deep) Sail Area (100%) Displacement Water Fuel Engine Designer Price 42' 8" (13.00 m.) 37' 5" (11.40 m.) 13' 1" (4 m.) 5' 11"/6' 11" (1.80/2.10 m.) 793 sq. ft. (73 sq. m.) 20,282 lb. (9,200 kg.) 95 gal. (361 l.) 55 gal. (209 l.) 55-hp. Volvo Penta J&J Design $206,350 (Oct. 2005) Bavaria Yachts USA (410) 990-0007 www.bavariayachts.com 93 REVIEWS NEW PRODUCTS BY ELAINE LEMBO The Imelda Effect Meets the Cruising Set If being well-heeled is a goal for next year, here are some pointers to get you off on the right foot Sperry Perforated Thong 94 and, of course, correct fit al- ler, who’s sold footwear for years at JT’s Chandlery in Newways matter, too. “The key is to find a shoe port, Rhode Island, sticks to that’s going to support your tradition. “Crossover shoes aren’t boat shoes,” foot,” says gear outfitter and says Butler, tester Carrie Fletcher, owner of who’s helped Shegear, an online business ofsailors buy fering women’s watersports everything gear, active-wear clothing, from Keds outdoor instruction, and sneakers to accessories. The technoloboots that gy that goes into makwithstand the ing a cross-trainer rigors of offshore court shoe is the voyaging. For those same craftsmanlooking to fill the ship you want in a Christmas stockings new boat shoe. of the sailors in their “You’re moving lives, he emphaticalsideways, and ly suggests “Sandals. you need stabilGuys want sandals.” ity,” she says. A It can’t hurt to keep foot bed that inthese expert, yet divercludes a sturdy gent, observations in heel cup to keep the mind as you sort fatty tissue and West Marine bones aligned is Norman Island Thong through the new soles for sale in 2006. important. Some shoes try to be all things to all wearers and, Bare Essentials If life aboard means you in that bout of overambition, seem have room for only the bare doomed to fal- but useful essentials, look beter. Ben But- yond the basic flip-flop to Sperry Topsider’s Perforated Thong for women ($60) and to the unisex Norman Island Thong by West Marine ($30). Part of Sperry’s new Edgewater Collection, the women’s Lands’ End deck shoes thong provides traction in wet and dry conditions and support through the compression-molded EVA midsole and foot bed, yet it lends that barefoot feel with its soft leather strap. The Norman Island Thong features a nonmarking nonslip-rubber sole that keeps you steady on a wet deck, and its cushioned midSperry Hydrofoil COU RTESY OF TH E MAN U FACTU R ER S BOAT SHOES HAVE COME A LONG way from the days of the archless moccasin. Whether you buy them to keep you comfortable, dry, stable, warm, in step with fashion, or—most important of all—on the boat, there are so many new brands on the market that you’d need the holds of a gigayacht to stow them. Before you get in touch with your inner Imelda— at one count, the deposed first lady of the Philippines owned 1,220 pairs—let your personal needs and priorities find a meeting point with the innovative qualities of these purpose-driven products. As we pored over the offerings this holiday season, we oohed and we aahed. But we consulted with a couple of experts before we pulled out the plastic. Among important qualities, look for such features as minimal water absorption, arch support and stability, the degree of traction, the ability to kill odor-causing bacteria, and resistance to deck marking. Breathability C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 ors, dare to go where jellies leave off. Fans swear by their comfort and versatility, in part thanks to a strap that lets you wear them either secured at the heel or as slip-ons. Sebago Wave Extreme sole and leather strap form to your feet for a comfy fit. Despite inevitable exposure to salt air and sea, the durable heavyduty nylon-thread bottom won’t rot, says the maker. If sandals are what matter to men, Butler suggests turning again to Sperry, which offers the Hydrofoil ($70), so named for a design that imitates the anti-drag qualities of Crocs SHAN NON CAI N (PAI R S), COU RTESY OF TH E MAN U FACTU R ER S a hydrofoil hull. Its dual-suspension system is designed to keep the foot stable yet allow it to move naturally over slippery surfaces, a big plus when going from dinghy to rocky shore. Thick-Skinned Now for something completely different: It looks like a clog, but it’s named for a creature. Crocs, the pudgy, plasticlooking but resin-made shoes available in a rainbow of col- Sebago Spinnaker C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 Whether it’s a shoe to stash in the dinghy for errands ashore or to wear all day to help keep your spine in line when you’re standing for long periods, Crocs ($30 to $60) find favor because they’re relatively inexpensive, comfortable yet supportive in the sole, lightweight, and full of good-sized ventilation holes (called portholes) that allow sand, stones, and water to drain out quickly. Maybe best of all, the PCCR formula, which is exclusive to the maker and doesn’t mark decks, is also odor resistant. It might be stretching it a little to say your feet will smell like roses, but at least they won’t stink. Classic Sometimes only the traditional, which is also fully functional, will do. To that end, Sebago offers the Spinnaker version of its Docksides deck shoes ($85), described as “the quintessentially preppy boat shoe” for men and women, in a variety of nautically-inspired color and hue combinations. Lands’ End, the mail-order clothing company, answers with its own version of deck shoes in both fabric and leather. The women’s and men’s lace-up deck shoes ($30) feature cotton canvas uppers, padded collar and insole, and a razor-siped sole for traction. The three-eye boat mocs ($50), available in women’s and men’s sizes, have hand-sewn nubuck uppers, padded collars, and sockliners as well as skid-resistant soles. New to Rugged Shark’s inventory of specialty marine footwear for men and women is the Men’s Classic ($65). This version of the deck moccasin, which is offered in three colors, not only features water-resistant leather uppers and a foot bed lined with anti-microbial material but also includes corrosion-resistant eyelets. The maker also equips its Sperry Edgewater Sport Zip products with a trademarked outsole called the Shark Grip, which has a pattern of grooves and channels that aim to give wearers the best traction in even the wettest conditions. High Test Lest you think performance shoes are only for racing sailors, consider choosing among these new styles before signing on Rugged Shark Men’s Classic with the next Atlantic Rally for Cruisers. The Wave Extreme ($90) by Sebago, available in men’s and women’s sizes, is a technical shoe featuring an adjustable shock cord-and-nylon strap and a lacing system encircling the ankle that keeps the shoe firm around the foot. The Edgewater Sport Zip for women ($70) by Sperry is a shoe similar to the popular Figawi style introduced in 2002, but it’s sleeker and lighter while retaining all the traction, support, and breathability features of the Figawi design. Elaine Lembo is Cruising World’s managing editor. CONTACT INFORMATION Crocs: JT’s Chandlery: Lands’ End: Rugged Shark: Sebago: Shegear: Sperry: West Marine: 877-238-4404 401-846-7256 608-935-6170 954-782-3200 616-866-5500 401-619-0072 617-824-6000 831-728-2700 www.crocs.com www.jtschandlery.com www.landsend.com www.ruggedshark.com www.sebago.com www.shegear.com www.sperrytopsider.com www.westmarine.com 95 Advertisement Find yourself each month in a new ocean locale witnessing another cruising moment crystallized on film by a world-ranging photographer. The calendar images have been selected by the editors of Cruising World magazine for how they express the many moods of cruising— the joy of reaching a new landfall at sunset, the thrill of a bash to windward in the trades, the tranquility of a landlocked anchorage. 2006 Calendar Payment must accompany order. Make checks payable to World Publications LLC, 55 Hammarlund Way, Middletown, RI 02842. ❏ MasterCard ❏ Visa ❏ American Express ❏ Check (enclosed) Credit Card # ___________________________________________________________ Cardholder’s Signature ___________________________________________________________ Exp. Date ___________________________________________________________ (Charge will be from World Publications.) Credit Card Orders call toll free ___________________________________________________________ 1-888-847-2121 ___________________________________________________________ (9-5 EST, Mon.-Fri.) or fax 401-845-5180 ___________________________________________________________ SHANNON CAIN The Cruising World Calendar measures 14 x 22 inches open. Large grid for your appointments. Cost is just $12.95 plus $5.00 U.S. shipping and handling per address or $8.00 for Canada shipping and handling per address. SPECIAL OFFER: PAY FOR 3 AND GET 1 FREE! (Shipping is $7.00 within the United States and $10.00 for Canada.) Please allow two weeks for delivery. Order Form: Cruising World Quantity Price Total ________ $12.95 ______ S&H per U. S. address $5.00 ______ S&H for 4 calendar offer $7.00 ______ Total ______ Ship To: C RU I S I N G W O R L D CHARTERING NEWS AND NOTES ON SAILING-VACATION OPPORTUNITIES Island Yachts Adds to Fleet of Island Packets Starting with charters this month, Island Yacht Charters in St. Thomas, U.S.V.I., offers a new 2006 Island Packet 445. The center-cockpit monohull has two large staterooms with centerline berths, private heads with separate shower stalls, and a double and single berth in the main saloon. The boat can accommodate up to seven people and their seabags comfortably. Other features include a wide step-down transom with hot and cold pressure shower, a refrigerator and freezer, a 12-foot Caribe hard-bottom inflatable dinghy with an 8horsepower Yamaha outboard engine, a Maxwell 1200 anchor windlass, VacuFlush heads, a roller-furling mast, and bow thrusters, among other features. For more details and rates, call the company (800524-2019) or consult the Island Yacht Charters website (www.iyc.vi). Have a Drink on Sunsail Sunsail will welcome its charterers in the British Virgin Islands with a rum-punch reception the night before they shove off. The reception, held at 4:30 p.m. on the evening before departure, is a time for guests to get acquainted with other sailors and to see their boats. Guests who arrive earlier in the day and who want to get ready for their sailing adventure may take a complimentary shuttle to one of the Road Town supermarkets for any last-minute provisioning and people watching. Other guests looking to get their vacation off to a relaxing start can stay at the base and enjoy the tropical scenery, visit the Calamaya Restaurant and Bar, located at the marina, or take a dip in the swimming pool. “Charter companies” listed maintain fleets of bareboats and report that they maintain chase boats/personnel, carry liability insurance, return security deposits in 10 working days, deliver the boat contracted (or same size, type, age, condition, or better), supply MOB gear, and offer pre-charter briefings. “Brokers” are not affiliated with any charter company; they book private or companyowned boats, crewed or bareboat. C = Crewed B = Bareboat C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 “Something as simple as offering our guests a glass of rum punch the night before their departure says a lot about our priorities at Sunsail,” said Peter Cook, general manager of Sunsail USA. “Our priority is our guests. We want to ensure that they get their vacation started the right way and understand that our hospitality is taken seriously in an effort to provide them comfort and relaxation.” For details, visit the company’s website (www.sunsail.com). Moorings’ Signature Vacations Offers More Than Crewed Chartering The Moorings calls its crewed-chartering program Signature Vacations, and the company promotes it as an ideal platform for activities other than sailing, including scuba diving, rowing, kayaking, windsurfing, snorkeling, beachcombing, and even kite- COMPANIES ADVERTISING THIS MONTH** Phone boarding. If you’re unsure about what kiteboarding involves, be sure to watch the Outdoor Life Network (OLN) and Hi-Def Television Network for episodes of The Moorings B.V.I. Kitesailing Adventures, produced by Fusion Television Entertainment. The programs, running through early 2006, feature Sir Richard Branson, of Virgin corporate-empire fame, aboard a crewed Moorings Signature 6200, a 62-foot catamaran. When he’s not sailing, Branson kiteboards with Ludo Brockway, his 19-yearold nephew, a kiteboarding pro from the United Kingdom. Still not sure what kiteboarding’s all about? Consult Kiteboarding, CW’s sister publication (www.kiteboardingmag. com). It’ll go a long way toward demystifying this watersport. Elaine Lembo Years in US/ Business Can. Carib. Euro. Pacif. Ad. Page CHARTER Sunsail The Moorings Kiriacoulis Tortola Marine Management, Ltd. Conch Charters, Ltd.* Florida Yacht Charters & Sales Horizon Yacht Charters, Ltd.* Barefoot Yacht Charters* Annapolis Bay Charters CYOA Yacht Charters* Fun In The Sun Charters Voyage The Catamaran Company NW Explorations* VIP Sail & Power Charters* Island Yachts* Elite Island Yachts Olympic Yacht Charters Antilles-Sail.com BareCat Charters, Inc. Southwest Florida Yachts 800-797-5307 29 888-703-3176 36 800-714-3411 25 800-633-0155 25 800-521-8939 17 800-537-0050 21 877-494-8787 7 784-456-9526 20 800-991-1776 25 800-944-2962 25 800-327-0228 26 888-869-2436 8 800-262-0308 18 800-826-1430 29 866-347-3335 25 800-524-2019 26 866-229-0022 2 877-247-3323 3 011 590 590 901 681 4 800-296-KATS 13 800-262-7939 20 x x 800-621-7855 800-521-7552 800-866-8340 C C/B C/B x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x C/B C/B C/B C/B C/B C/B x 104-105, 119 102-103,115 116 98 119 108-109 106-107 110-111 117 114 119 113 100-101 117 115 118 99 116 119 120 118 BROKER Ed Hamilton King Yacht Charters Swift Yacht Charters 32 12 18 C/B C/B C/B 120 120 118 * Also broker ** This directory is a list of charter companies advertising in this issue; it is not an endorsement by the editors. Classified advertisers not listed. Listings are arranged in fleet size order. 97 C RU I S I N G WO R L D NOVE MBER 2005 115 116 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 117 118 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 119 120 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 ADVERTISEMENT BROKERAGE C RU I S I N G W O R L D WHERE YOU’LL FIND THE BEST USED BOATS ON THE MARKET BOtAhTe of MONTH 57' DUDLEY DIX, SABBATICAL II Sabbatical's design was influenced by the legendary cruiser, Steven Dashew, who concluded the best passage-maker was one which was fast and easily handled. Fewer storms are encountered if you get to your destination faster. She has a very long waterline to give a fast hull speed. The rig and ballast are designed to stand up to a stiff breeze. The sailplan is evenly balanced among the working sails for ease of handling by a cruising couple. Built of aluminum with oversized scantlings by one of the world's best aluminum yacht builders, Howdy Bailey, and delivered in 2000. Inside and outside steering stations give great versatility. She is truly an ocean machine. See our brokerage ad on page 126. Contact Interyacht 7076 Bembe Beach Rd., Annapolis, MD 21403 phone: (410) 280-6100 or check out info@interyacht.com. C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 121 BROKERAGE JOEL F. POTTER • CRUISING YACHT SPECIALIST, L.L.C. Passion for Passagemaking THE NEW AMEL 54' In creating this new AMEL, contemporary elegance, exceptional performance under power and sail, and unrivaled safety and comfort were the main goals we had in mind. Our new 54' has been designed and constructed with a perfect balance of the strong and specific character of the AMEL pedigree with a deep dedication to innovation. This new AMEL is the result of real team work from the AMEL Design Group, which incorporates a cross section of the entire AMEL company with exquisite engineering and unmatched attention to every detail very evident throughout the results. Today, the AMEL 54' is ready for you to try. We truly believe that, more than ever before, she is the perfect synthesis of modern construction techniques and 40 years of AMEL experience in the specialized construction of ocean cruising yachts. The ideal platform for two…or more, you will find the uncommon combination of well balanced high performance with comfort and safety that are unavailable elsewhere. Conceived and outfitted in order to make the AMEL 54' the easiest sailing yacht of this range to be competently managed by the cruising couple, you will always feel firmly in control, regardless of your circumstances. Stepping aboard the AMEL 54' immediately transports you to a rarified and refined environment of varnished mahogany, fine leather, and exclusive top quality componentry. The new interior configuration in conjunction with contemporary furnishings creates a vast living space with an abundance of light and ventilation, all the while remaining extremely inviting and cozy. It's a fact that the cruising lifestyle combines sailing with even longer moments dockside or on a mooring. In order to take maximum advantage of your stationary time, the deck areas have been configured to promote the enjoyment of all harbor side activities. The side decks are wide and unencumbered making them easy to negotiate. For those so inclined, the area over the aft cabin can be configured into a superb sun lounge for catching some rays or just relaxing. The sugar-scoop stern is designed to allow easy access to the water, either when using the dinghy, or when having a refreshing swim or employing the passerelle. The ergonomically correct cockpit, fully protected from the weather, is a perfect adjunct to the bright and airy saloon. Both are wonderful places to share moments of happiness and conviviality with family and friends. This magnificent saloon has room for everyone and includes two real armchairs with the ships bar conveniently located just in between… The fully equipped and exceptionally functional galley is situated to be convenient to both the cockpit and the saloon making the choice to dine al fresco all the more inviting. The large forward facing navigation desk, with it's own special area for your computer, is also situated to make access easy from the saloon or the cockpit. Forward of the saloon are a double berth stateroom to port with an upper and lower single berth cabin opposite to starboard. All the way forward is the utility area, incorporating separated clothes washer and dryer, a large stall shower, as well as a vanity with wash basin and a fresh water flush electric marine toilet. Sybaritic comfort for four is fully achieved up forward. By a slight margin that is obvious but not ponderous, the owners stateroom is the boats best cabin. It is located all the way aft. Within is a centerline Queen sized island berth, a ladies sit down vanity, an abundance of personal storage space, and an en-suite washroom with a separate stall shower, vanity and wash basin, and of course, a fresh water flush electric toilet. The AMEL 54 is our thoughtful response to all the dreams, requests, and requirements of our previous clients. You will find a lot to like aboard. We promise. Come have a look… PREVIOUS AMEL OWNERS WHO HAVE SEEN, SAILED AND ORDERED THE “NEW” AMEL 54' ARE UNANIMOUS IN THEIR PRAISE. THEY ALL SAY, "YOU MADE EVERYTHING BETTER." JOEL F. POTTER - CRUISING YACHT SPECIALIST, LLC Amel’s Sole Associate for the Americas Phone: 954-462-5869 • Fax: 954-462-3923 • Email: jfpottercys@att.net CONVENIENTLY LOCATED IN FORT LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA 122 CRUISING WORLD D E C E M B E R 2005 BROKERAGE JOEL F. POTTER • CRUISING YACHT SPECIALIST, L.L.C. Passion for Passagemaking BROKERAGE 53' AMEL SUPER MARAMUS For those of you who decide not to obtain a brand new AMEL 54' the next best thing is one of our BROKERAGE SELECT AMEL 53' examples. As AMEL built, sold, and serviced every new boat with the AMEL name on it, it stands to reason we are the best source for better quality brokerage examples. In North America and the Caribbean, our BROKERAGE SELECT models have been deeply and carefully inspected by me. The vessels' entire history is checked. Representations and opinions are made that you can rely on. Respectfully, we have forgotten more about AMELS than most other brokers will ever know. We can take the best care of your AMEL interests. To follow are some facts that make both the AMEL 54' and the AMEL 53' today's best cruising boat choice in this size range. SAFETY. Your safety is our primary concern. Period. Everything is secondary to keeping you safe and secure. Our four full-height water tight bulkheads, eight watertight compartments, and an extremely prudent approach to your overall safety allow us to say that this is the safest fiberglass cruising boat money can buy. EASE OF HANDLING. Truth be known we design our boats primarily for the ladies. Really. They stay around longer this way! A woman's deepest concern is always "What happens to me if something happens to you?..." We are pleased to prove that if you can lift 50 lbs. up to your knees, you can do EVERYTHING involved in the safe and efficient operation of this boat BY YOURSELF. All the power assisted features that make this possible have complete manual backups in the extremely unlikely event of the lights going out. When under way, the boat is completely and effortlessly controlled by just one from the comfort of the helm station which is situated beneath the hard dodger. Sun, wind, rain and spray are never a concern. We are quite happy to prove all of this to your complete satisfaction. RELIABLILITY/REPAIRABLILTY. Stuff breaks. Things wear out. Reality happens. All AMEL boats are designed and built as an integrated cruising system. All of the component parts are the highest quality available, all installed to offer immediate access for maintainability. Ask any Amel owner, they have far less repair problems than others. Our walk in - stand up engine and machinery room is just one of the reasons why, as is the immediate access to every component. QUALITY. When you buy all the quality you can afford, you only cry once. All AMEL boats are heralded worldwide as extremely high quality production built cruisers. Our process of engineered evolution, the fact we are entirely employee owned, and the insight that comes from our being sailors conspire to make the SUPER MARAMU the highest quality yacht in this size range. Oh sure, there are boats that might be slightly more fancy. None of them are better built. VALUE. All AMELS hold their resale value better than like sized production built cruising boats for one simple reason…AMELS are better! We aren't the most opulent but we are amongst the most comfortable. We are not the fastest but we ain't slow. We are the best combination of the above mentioned four factors and we delight in gently and logically proving this to you. PHOTOS: JOEL F. POTTER WITH 68% OF THE 63 ORDERS PLACED ON THE NEW AMEL 54' COMING FROM AMEL OWNERS, WE ALWAYS HAVE A SELECTION OF ONLY THE BEST BROKERAGE EXAMPLES OF THE AMEL 53'. JOEL F. POTTER - CRUISING YACHT SPECIALIST, LLC Amel’s Sole Associate for the Americas Phone: 954-462-5869 • Fax: 954-462-3923 • Email: jfpottercys@att.net CONVENIENTLY LOCATED IN FORT LAUDERDALE, FLORIDA CRUISING WORLD D E C E M B E R 2005 123 BROKERAGE BROKERAGE BROKERAGE CONTACT US TODAY! 800-850-4081 • WORLDWIDE • LICENSED AND BONDED • OVER 35 YEARS EXPERIENCE 2015 SW 20th Street, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33315 nous parlons Français • wir sprechen Deutsch • se habla Español USA • BVI • France • UK onth eM h T l Of Dea LEOPARD 62 2003 5 double staterooms with private heads. Can remain in crewed charter with income and no expenses. Only one available. Asking $1.85M. LEOPARD 42 2001 LEOPARD 38 2000 Popular bluewater cruiser, liveaboard or day cruiser. 3 cabins/2 heads. Owner's model with private suite to starboard. Hugh cockpit and storage lockers. 40 hp diesel. Complete electronics including autopilot and chartplotter. Asking: $199,000. 2 Master suites with walkaround island berths and 2 guest cabins all with private baths. Fully equipped for cruising. Asking: $299,000. BENETEAU 50 2000 LEOPARD 47 2001 BENETEAU 45 2000 DUFOUR/GIBSEA 43 2001 3, 4 and 5 cabin layouts available w/private head/shower, twin steering stations, crew quarters. Lying Ft. Lauderdale and Caribbean. From $199,000. Four luxurious staterooms with ensuite heads. Equipped for cruising with full electronics, generator and air conditioning. Loaded and ready to cruise. $359,000. “Boat of the Year” by Robertson & Caine. Four luxurious staterooms with ensuite heads. Proven “bluewater cruiser.” Sail away with complete electronics, galley equipment, etc. Lying Ft. Lauderdale, Caribbean and Mediterranean. $299,000. 3 cabin layout. Hugh owner’s suite with settee that converts to a 4th cabin. Performance cruise equipped, largest cockpit in its class, dual helms. Electronics +++ $139,000. BENETEAU OCEANIS 461 1999 BENETEAU OCEANIS 361 2000 BENETEAU OCEANIS 411 2000 ED TUR FEA New to market. 3 Staterooms. Excellent family or liveaboard cruiser. GPS, Autopilot, CD, much more. From $129,000. NO MO An excellent performance cruiser designed by Bruce Farr. Owner’s layout, centerline queen berth forward with a private ensuite head w/shower. Two guest cabins also feature private heads w/showers. Complete electronics package included make this boat ready to sail away. Incredibly priced from $149,000. Great weekend and distance cruiser. Complete electronics, autopilot, refrigeration, and more. Asking $89,000. Select Brokerage f “ B o a t oa r e Y the ” Winner EXCLUSIVE DEALERS Purchase a new Leopard catamaran, fast and agile, built for bluewater cruising, designed for your comfort. Loaded with standard equipment. Choose from our optional owner’s layouts. www.leopardcatamarans.com 42’ Beneteau Oceanis 42CC 2003 LOADED! private owner . .$229,000 36’ Beneteau Oceanis 361 2000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$89,000 33’ Beneteau Oceanis 332 2000 Ready to cruise, best value . . . .$69,000 Catamarans 55’ Lagoon completely refit 2003/2004 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$540,000 47’ Leopard 2004..Owner’s suite..Better than new..Loaded! . .$539,000 45’ Leopard 1999 Crew maintained w/gen & air . . . . . . . . . .$329,000 45’ Privilege 1995, Gen, Air, H20 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$319,000 43’ Leopard 2005, Owner’s version, LOADED!! . . . . . . . . . .$479,000 42’ Leopard 2001…charter management-call for details . . . . .$299,000 38’ Leopard 2000…LOADED! w/A/C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$209,000 38’Voyage 2001, solar/wind, SSB, Loaded . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$249,000 37’ Fountain Pajot Maryland Powercat 1999 Refit 2004 . . . .$199,000 Own your yacht the smart way! Footloose Sailing Charters is a subsidiary of The Moorings, with a fleet consisting of former Moorings yachts between 5 and 8 years old based in Tortola.These yachts are offered at great prices through our ownership program, with up to 9 weeks of cruising each year, no operating or maintenance expenses and attractive guaranteed monthly income. For details call 1-800-850-4081 or visit www.footloosecharters.com. BROKERAGE WWW.MOORINGSBROKERAGE.COM BROKERAGE (954) 767-4577 • Fax: (954) 767-4580 1047 SE 17th Street • Fort Lauderdale, FL 33316 E-mail: yachts@SGA-Yachts.com Website: www.SGA-Yachts.com RE PR DU ICE CE D 1989 Endeavour 42 Well equipped and comfortable cruiser. AP, A/C, Radar, new main, tanks removed and inspected in 2004 1989 Hylas 44 Beautiful Frer’s designed cruising yacht in excellent condition equipped for cruising. Watermaker, radar, SSB, RIB dinghy w Outboard. Priced to sell! 1977 Fisher 46 Beautiful world cruiser in excellent condition. New engine, A/C, Generator, AP Watermaker. Classic luxury at an affordable price! 1982 Tyler Cutter Perfect live aboard/island cruiser. Centerline queen berth Radar, autopilot, davits, SSB, new standing rigging, Twin keels, clean and ready to do! 1980 Passport 40 Classic Perry designed cruiser in excellent condition Thoroughly refit from new standing rigging to all new electronics. Even a Monitor steering vane. 1983 Hans Christian 33 Beatiful, traditional Cruiser equipped to see the world AP, A/C, Radar, monitor wind vane, SSB, and much more. RE PR DU ICE CE D RE PR DU ICE CE D T H I S M O N T H ’ S F E A T U R E D YA C H T S 2000 Tayana 48 Excellent world cruiser. Fully equipped with all the stuff and in excellent conditions. AP, radar, plotter, generator And too much to list. 1993 Tartan 4600 Beautiful well equipped performance cruiser Gen, A/C, AP, Radar, SSB, H2O maker, Max Prop, new Awlgrip and much more. 1974 Morgan OI 51 Large comfortable live aboard/cruising yacht With many new upgrades. Gen,A/C, AP and much more Priced right for a 51 foot yacht. 1981 Lord Nelson 41 Excellent blue water cruising yacht. Fully equipped and ready to circumnavigate. Wind vane, autopilot, SSB, Radar and much more. 1990 Hunter Passage 42 Well maintained, never chartered comfortable cruiser. A/C, gen, and many other amenities making this boat cruise ready. 1984 Stamas 44 Large strong comfortable cruising yachts Shoal draft, Dual A/C, AP, SSB, ideal boat for family island cruisin. 1989 Tayana 42 Fully equipped yacht in excellent condition. Ready to cruise, with all requirement met for Passage making. 1998 Hunter 410 Low hours, lightly used. Gen, A/C, GPS/Plotter, AP and much more. Virtually a new boat. 1968 Le Comte Northeast 38 Comfortable well made cruiser in nice condition. Navico 8000 hydraulic autopilot. Garmin 75 GPS and more. Good value under $50K “WE BELIEVE THE PURCHASE (OR SALE) OF YOUR YACHT SHOULD BE A PLEASANT AND NON-STRESSFUL EXPERIENCE. OUR POLICY IS TO INTERACT WITH EACH AND EVERY CLIENT TO THE HIGHEST STANDARDS OF PROFESSIONALISM AND INTEGRITY. THE SGA TEAM WILL WORK TO ENSURE THESE GOALS ARE MET. AS MEMBERS OF THE FLORIDA YACHT BROKERS ASSOCIATION, WE TAKE OUR CODE OF ETHICS VERY SERIOUSLY. THIS MEANS, AS A CLIENT, YOU KNOW WE WILL ALWAYS BE WORKING IN YOUR BEST INTERESTS.” 128 SELECT YACHTS AVAILABLE 1977 Fisher 46 ..............................................................$229,000 1984 Stamas 44 .............. .............................................$140,000 1989 Catalina 42...........................................................$109,000 1989 Endeavour 42.......................................................$144,500 1985 Endeavour 42.......................................................$119,000 1990 Passage 42............................................................$119,000 1979 Morgan OI 41 ........................................................$74,900 1993 Beneteau 400............................................................CALL 1986 HUNTER 40..........................................................$69,000 1999 Catalina 380.........................................................$134,000 1968 NE 38.....................................................................$46,000 QUALITY LISTINGS WANTED! MANY OTHER YACHTS AVAILABLE! C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 BROKERAGE NEW 46 RIA V A B A AWAY SAIL ,000 $220 Yacht Sales New Bavaria 46, 4 cabins, 2 heads, 2006 ONLY $220,000. Delivered, commissioned and ready to sail inc. anti-foul paint, anchor package, CD Stereo, VHF, safety pack. w w w. h o r i z o n y a c h t c h a r t e r s . c o m British Virgin Islands • Grenada • Antigua • Puerto Rico • St. Martin Authorized Dealers Approved Agents • TAX FREE PURCHASE • TRY BEFORE YOU BUY – CHARTER A YACHT, IF YOU BUY WE WILL REFUND YOUR CHARTER FEE • PRIVATE PURCHASE OR CHARTER MANAGEMENT - NEW & USED YACHTS TE PRIVA E OR S A • YEAR ROUND SAILING SEASON H PURC TER CHAR MENT GE MANA BROKERAGE YACHTS, ALL YACHTS FULLY LOADED FOR CHARTER OR CRUISING All including RIB dinghy and O/B, 2000W inverter (on 36'+), charger, bimini, full inventory, ready to cruise Bavaria 32 (2C/1H) 2001/2 From $69,000 Based BVI Bavaria 34 (2C/1H) 2000 $79,900 Based BVI Bavaria 36 (2 or 3C/1H) 2002/5 From $115,000 Based BVI Deal of the Month – $110,000 Bavaria 37 (3C/1H) 2000 $89,000 REDUCED Based BVI Bavaria 36 (3C/1H) 2003 $119,000 Based Antigua Bavaria 38 (2C/1H) 2005 Model $160,000 REDUCED Based Grenada Bavaria 42 (3C/1H) 2005 $225,000 Based Grenada Bavaria 46 (4C/2H) 2006 Model $285,000 Based BVI - MANY UPGRADES Hunter 460 (3C/2H) 2000 $189,000 Based Grenada Phone (284) 494 8787 • Toll Free 877 494 8787 • Fax (284) 494 8989 info@horizonyachtcharters.com P.O.Box 11156, St Thomas USVI 00801 BROKERAGE LOCATED AT LAUDERDALE MARINE CENTER 2019 SW 20th St., Suite 220, Ft. Laud., FL 33315 Tel: (954) 522-8650 • Fax: (954) 522-4342 E-mail: jordanship@aol.com www.jordanyachtandship.com www.jordanyachts.com www.jordanyacht.com FRERS DESIGNED HYLAS 46 - 3 TO CHOOSE FROM 1996 – New paint/ rigging/ beautiful interior $373K 1995 – 46' Standard rig, well maintained, shoal draft $310K 1995 – In-mast furling, gen, electric winches, shoal draft, 1 owner, $350K 49' HYLAS 2000 Custom build. In-mast furling, gen, air, 316 stainless throughout, three cabins, 88hp Yanmar, top condition. Price reduced to $449K. 51' JEANNEAU 1992 4 cabin layout with 4 heads with showers and crew cabin forward. 88hp Yanmar with 200hours since rebuilt. This Bruce Farr design will please any sailor, fast and stiff with a lovely teak interior. Call us for details. Asking $225K. 57' SWAN CENTERBOARD KETCH 1981 Northern Light 8k KW genset, Perkins 85hp diesel, Hydraulic furling, great sail inventory, New B&G instruments, autopilot, plotter,etc. Over 70K in improvements in 2003. Rare centerboard model with 7' draft BU. Fantastic performance and quality. Asking $399K. 50 MIKELSON CUTTER 1986 It is rare that I can say this boat is a 9.9. Garden designed this great seaworthy vessel. 3 cabins /2 heads. 135hp lehman with low hours. New teak decks, complete revarnishing of the int., exterior. Beautiful interior of solid teak, raised salon with great airiness. Asking only $295K 52' IRWIN 1981 KETCH Great 3-cabin, 2-head vessel. Fully A/C. Large queen cabin w/stall shower. Twin forward cabin, large V berth cabin. Shoal draft w/5'6". watermaker, self tailing 48 Lewmar winches, New Profurl. All the gear to do some serious sailing in a great liveaboard ocean vessel Asking $179K. 44 HYLAS 1989 Never chartered two cabin two heads layout. Standard mainsail with Yanmar main engine with low hours. Davits and RIB dinghy, large refrigeration. Frers designed this vessel and Queen long is the builder to high standards. She is in great shape. Asking $175K. 54 C&C PILOT HOUSE CUTTER 1984 Solid offshore feel. Raised salon with 3 cabins 2 heads. Inside steering along with aft cockpit steering. Loaded with gear, Perkins 4-236 main w/only 750 hrs. 20KW Onan genset w/ 450 hrs. New batteries, Large tankage 300 gallons of water & fuel. Asking $250K. 48' TAYANA CUTTER 2000 A great boat & a great deal, all the gear, Caribe dinghy, OB, 7.5 Gen, A/C, Stainless ports, W/D, low hour 75hp Yanmar Diesel, in-boom furling main, all furling sail system. Pullman cabin forward. Queen berth aft. Stall showers, swim platform. See Jordanyachts.com. Asking ONLY $350K. 41' WAUQUIEZ 1995 Ed Dubois has designed a lot of great sailboats and this one is at the top of the list. Shoal draft 6' 43hp Volvo, low hrs, cruise at 7kts. 2 heads/2 SR. Great electronics from Trimble Inmarsat C transceiver ,GPS, ST 7000 Raytheon AP, Heart inverter, GPS & more. Asking $175K. 46' TARTAN 4600 1996 Spacious saloon with the warmth of Cherry, 3 sleeping strms, 2 heads, & complete cruising galley. Tartan quality, satellite phone/email, life raft, davits, 2 AC units & more. Chart plotter, GPS, & radar. Tartan sailing performance. A beautiful boat priced for quick sale. Asking: $275K 44 CSY WALKOVER CUTTER 1978 In mast electric furling, electric furling on headsail,New paint job on hull and deck in 2005, Genset, Air/conditioning, Autopilot, repowered larger diesel with low hours, first class condition, and shoal draft. ASKING $109K. SISTERSHIP 4750 EXPLORER CUTTER 2000 42' NASSAU / TATOOSH 1984 58' STEEL PH KETCH 1966/89 Built by Hans Christian designed by Chuck Paine. This is Complete refit 2005. New Paint, sails, air conditioning, Rare find on today’s market built by Cammenga in Holland a high quality limited production ocean island cruiser. 3 electronics, cushions, canvas. New Hood furling. All designed by Van de Mere. Classic configuration that has cabins 2 heads, AC, Leisure Furl in boom furling. new varnish. Skeg hung rudder. Two staterooms. had an ongoing refit since her owner acquired her in 1978. Beautiful solid teak interior w/design & function that is Robert Perry designed this fast cruiser. Passport Hull was gutted & replated where necessary, new wires rarely seen in production boats. One of the best vessels quality interior. Ready to go. Asking $149K & plumbing, new 150hp Isuzu main engine, 20KW we have had the pleasure to represent. Asking $575K. genset, bow thruster. 3 cabins, 2 heads. Asking $185K. 42' Pearson 1983. Center cockpit, two cabins, two heads, gen ....................................................$75,000 56' Sundeer 1994. Bow thruster, great sailing machine, constantly upgraded ............Only $450,000 42' Alden Caravelle Yawl 1969. 100 hrs on dsl, complete refit int. & ext. Great condition ......$99,000 52' Endeavour Sloop 1992. Three cabins, two autopilots, gear .............................. Asking $199,000 40' Hunter Legend 1986, Island queen aft cabin ........................................................ Asking $69,000 51' Formosa 1979, New paint, rebuilt engine with 10 hours, new rigging, no teak decks ..$195K 40' O‘Day Sloop 1986. Owner model in top shape.....................................................................$84,000 50' FD. 12 Cutter New 100hp Yanmar, genset, 3 cabin layout. Great vessel ........Asking $115,000 39' Vagabond PH 1976. No teak decks. Good gear. ....................................................Asking $69,500 46' Morgan 1984, Gen, Air, two cabins, two heads, Great condition ......................Reduced to $119K 38' Morgan Sloop 1980. total refit unbelievable condition ........................................Asking $69,000 43' Elan Sloop 1990. Four cabin, like new condition, paint, sails etc. ..............................Only $99,000 33' Dakota Catamaran 2002. Really fast ......................................................................Asking $89,000 443 Beneteau Oceanis 1992. Farr design 3 cabin Clean ....................................................................$149,000 Rob Jordan • Tom Harney • Al Bullard • Pepper Rodda • Jim Hunter 130 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 BROKERAGE 1983 HINCKLEY SOU’WESTER 42 SLOOP SAZIE is a one owner Sou’wester 42 with Aristo Blue topsides. Low engine hours on a rebuilt Westerbeke 52 diesel engine. Dinette layout in varnished mahogany interior plan that sleeps up to 7. Autopilot, Max prop, Great Price! Located SW Harbor, ME. $299,000. 1965 HINCKLEY 41 SLOOP FLY-N-FINN is a sailor’s full keel sailboat with wheel steering developed for speed, seaworthiness, and cruising comfort. Good upwind performance. Nice, clean, with recent Black Awlgrip, mahogany int., good electronics + nice ext. varnish. SW Harbor, Maine. Asking $134,000. 1976 HINCKLEY 43 SLOOP SEA MISTRESS, forget about the year she was launched. This Hinckley came back to SW Harbor in 2002 for a complete refit - “a jewel” for our 75th Rendezvous. Many upgrades, she should be considered by anyone who appreciates the best. Asking $420,000 987 TASHIBA 40 SLOOP WEATHERBIRD has got to be the nicest Tashiba 40 in the country. Recent upgrades include custom Metallic Blue Awlgrip (2002), etc, many custom and standard options. Always Hinckley maintained. One of the most spacious 40’ sailboats. Beautifully detailed. Maine. $198,000. 1969 HINCKLEY BERMUDA 40 CUSTOM YAWL. EURYTHMY is a nice older Bermuda 40 that has been sailed and loving cared for by her owners for the past 15 years or more. She sleeps 6, has a tiled solid fuel stove, and is nicely equipped for new adventures. Winter indoor stored. Mt. Desert, ME. Asking $165,000 1991 HINCKLEY SOU’WESTER 43 SLOOP UJJAYI is one of 5 Sou’wester 43’s built. She has a carbon fiber mast, air-conditioning, genset and nice electronics. The separate stall shower is a great feature and the cherry interior is beautiful as is the Flag Blue Awlgrip. Located SW Harbor, ME. Asking $525,000. 1979 HINCKLEY SOU’WESTER 50 YAWL CAHOOTS, a 3-stateroom 50 with major refit in 2002. New varnish + paint inside/out, rebuilt engine, stoway main/mizzen, new Awlgrip (02), new electronics, Air conditioning (2). A great boat, lovingly cared for with numerous upgrades. Jupiter, FL $525,000. 1986 HINCKLEY SOU’WESTER 51 GULLIVER has always had the best of owners and is Captain maintained. She has been Hinckley Service maintained in “Bristol” fashion. Stoway and SeaFurl, teak deck, 1999 engine, French ash interior, AC, generator, etc. Located in Portsmouth, RI. Asking $599,000. 1974 HINCKLEY BERMUDA 40 MK II YAWL BITTERSWEET is a Black MK II with a standard interior layout. An excellent value at the price listed. Zipstop main sail system. Located in SWH, Maine and easily shown. Asking $159,000. ALSO AVAILABLE More Popular Hinckley Models* 2001 HINCKLEY PICNIC BOAT MAINE EVENT is hull #181 in Jade Mist Green Awlgrip. She has low 210 hours on her 420-hp engine and is reverse-cycle heat//air conditioned. Great shape. Call for more details. Located in SW Harbor, ME. $375,000 2002 HINCKLEY PICNIC BOAT EP PIPE DREAMS is #237 with Mahogany Awlgrip hull, varnished teak transom and 440-hp engine with 452 eng/hours. This is a nice boat with all her service completed and indoor stored. Owner moving up to a larger Hinckley. SW Harbor, Maine. Asking $450,000 Pilot 35 ........................................$ 125 K - 129 K Hinckley 38 ..................................$ 65 K - 115 K Bermuda 40 ..................................$119 K - 339 K Hinckley 41 .................................. $134 K Sou’wester 42 ..............................$298 K - 495 K Hinckley 43/SW43........................$195 K - 649 K Hinckley 49 ..................................$169 K - 293 K Sou’wester 50 ..............................$350 K - 525 K Sou’wester 51 ..............................$550 K - 765 K Sou’wester 52 ..............................$795 K - 1.35 M Sou’wester 59 ..............................$675 K - 1.6 M Talaria 42 ......................................$385 K - 399 K Talaria 29 Jet ................................$289 K - 319 K Picnic Boats..................................$245 K - 499 K Talaria 40 Jet ................................$790 K - 975 K Talaria 44 Jet ................................$825 K - 1.195 M *Many Other Select Listings On Quality Yachts 2004 HINCKLEY TALARIA 40 CRUISER BEAU is a beautiful Stars and Stripes Blue T-40 with water-jet drive and twin 440-hp engines. She has reverse-cycle heat- air conditioning, a generator, OceanAir Skyscreen, and Stidd pilothouse seats and more. Excellent condition. Stuart, FL. $900,000 2004 HINCKLEY TALARIA 44 FLYBRIDGE GRACE: An exceptional T-44, with the flybridge option, GRACE is arguably one of the most beautiful Hinckleys ever built within this model range. Meticulously detailed with the best - both in equipment and systems. She never fails to turn heads. Portsmouth, RI $1,195,000 BROKERAGE Hallberg-Rassy NEW ENGLAND DEALERSHIP SABRE 426 FLAG BLUE on display. Shallow draft, Cheery, Corian, Ultrasuede. SABRE 32. 1990 Keel Centerboard sloop Excellent equipment and condition. On Display. Eastland Yachts have specialized in Hallberg-Rassy Nonsuch. Eagle Trawlers. Motorsailors and many cruising yachts. On this page are some of the listings that we currently have listed. We have many more. Please give us a call. www.eastlandyachts.com SABRE 386. Spring Delivery Flag Blue, Shallow draft, Air condition, Corian, Ultrasuede. SABRE 36. 1987 Keel Centerboard Sloop, little use, great condition. On display. SABRE 42. 1988 Keel Centerboard Sloop Excellent condition and great accommodations. HALLBERG-RASSY 342. 2006 New Frers design. Specified with all important options and available to sail in May of 2006. Europe boat of the year. HR 42. 1999 Frers design, Fresh water boat, low hrs. Bow thruster, easy chairs El winches, mast furling, all electronics, deep freeze. Two heads, like new. NORSEMAN 400. Fast stable yacht with perfect interior. Must be seen. In excellent condition. CABO RICO 38 1998, full keel, all imaginable equipment in A-10 boat show condition. On display. HOOD 51 CUSTOM YAWL. Twin Diesels Wonderful finish, three cabin. Special. CENTER COCKPIT. A Treasure. Custom 3 year restoration by famous cabinet maker Thom. Moser. NORTHEAST 400 Perhaps the best NE400 ever listed. Perfect cosmetically, & the best equipment. PACIFIC SEACRAFT 32 PILOT HOUSE. In New condition – little use Exc. Care. NONSUCH Nonsuch 33................................ 1992 Nonsuch 352 ..............................1995 Nonsuch 30U ..........................loaded Nonsuch 30U ........................Display Nonsuch 26U ......................Excellent Nonsuch 26 ....................Classic Exc. “NONSUCH Spoken Here”. We have the best Nonsuch listings. 42 BREWER. 1991 Custom, Aluminum hull, Cherry int. fabulous. Blue water. Loaded. SPECIAL BROKERAGE LISTINGS Hallberg Rassy 53 – On display Hood 51 Yawl – Three cabin, Exc. Boat Hallberg Rassy 41 1978 – Like new Mercer 44 – Classic, restoration ‘03 Morgan OI 41- Ketch, on display Baba 40 – Local and on display Northeast 400 1997 – Excellent Custom Motorsailor 40 – Extraordinary Wauquiez 38 – Excellent, by appointment Cabo Rico 38 1998 – On display, perfect Sabre 36 – Escellent, local Nonsuch 36 – 1992 Last one built – Best ever Hallberg Rassy 352 – 1984 On display Essex Niagara 35 – Classic, Local (2) Niagara 35 – Encore, a must see Bristol 35.5 – 1982 – Nice boat. Nice gear Sabre 34 – 1990 – Excellent – On display Nonsuch 33 1989 – On display Nonsuch 33 – 1992 special boat – best 33 Nonsuch 354 – 1995 Carbon mast & boom - local www.eastlandyachts.com EASTLAND Nonsuch 30 – Ultra (2) Nonsuch 26 – Ultra N26, display Niaid 18 (Little Nonsuch) – Display POWER Elco 38 1937 – 2003 restoration Custom Down East 36 – Must be seen Duffy 21 Electric – Trailer, winter cover. In new condition. Great river boat and on display. Limeston 20 – Excellent – Little use - Local eyi@eastlandyachts.com YACHTS INC. 33 Pratt Street • Essex, CT 06426 • 860-767-8224 • Fax: 860-767-9094 BROKERAGE N FS in US Waters N FS in US Waters 2002 Custom Brazapi 50' $519,000 2000 57' Lagoon 570 $899,000 2001 57' Lagoon 570 $1,250,000 2000 Fountaine Pajot 56’ $825,000 2003 FP Bahia Maestro 46' 459,000 Euros (Owner’s Version) 2002 Shuttleworth Adv. 44' $305,000 1998 43' Voyage Yachts Voyage 430 $309,000 2003 43' Lagoon Power $589,000 2003 Dean Aero 44' $425,000 2003 38' Admiral $245,000 Just d Reduce Just d Reduce 2002 Dean Espace 44' $369,000 2001 55' Wormwood Ocean $900,000 1999 Wharram 63 170,000 Euros 2002 37' Fountaine Pajot Maryland $315,000 1994 FP Tobago 35' $149,000 1996 Dufour Nautitech 475 $245,000 1991 Custom Waarschip 48' $259,000 2003 42' Manta Cruising Catamaran $335,000 1993 Lagoon 47' $315,000 2003 41' Lagoon 410 S2 $415,000 BROKERAGE OYSTER 72 - OYSTERCATCHER XXV Taking the winning gun in the Rolex / RYS Race Around the Isle of Wight 2005 NEW NEW NEW 46 49 53 56 62 655 68 72 82 The World’s Your Oyster After 30 years in the business, the defining features of an Oyster are as recognisable today as they were over a quarter of a century ago. Design, build quality, after sales service and good value set Oyster apart. Contact Robin Campbell for full information on new build Oysters from 46 to 82 feet. www.oystermarine.com OYSTER B RO K E R A G E F e a t u r e d 2004 Oyster 82 Flagship of the Oyster Fleet. 5 Stateroom Interior, MCA Western Med 1996 Oyster 70 World Cruiser 5 Stateroom Teak Interior Newport Y a c h t s 2001 Oyster 62 5 Cabin layout, In-boom performance Comprehensively equipped, Immaculate! East Coast 1998 Oyster 56 Professionally maintained to high standard. GreatBuy! Newport 2000 & 2002 Also available Sistership Photo 2000 Oyster 53 Shoal draft 6’ with many offshore extras. Perfect! Offers encouraged. Hilton Head, S.C. 2004 Oyster 49 Extensively equipped with electric main and headsail. Owner moving up! Lying Tortola 2000 Oyster 485 2 Cabin, Cherry Interior, 6’ Draft ICW capable. Impeccable! Newport 1988 Oyster Lightwave 48 2 Cabin, New Awlgrip Fast cruiser, Offers! - Rhode Island 1989 in San Francisco This is a small selection of yachts available in the U.S. and Caribbean. Please call Bob Marston in Newport for full details. www.oysterbrokerage.com OYSTER BROKERAGE FOX’S MARINA IPSWICH SUFFOLK IP2 8SA ENGLAND TEL: +44 (0) 1473 602263 FAX: +44 (0) 1473 603192 EMAIL: yachts@oystermarine.com OYSTER MARINE USA 5 MARINA PLAZA GOAT ISLAND NEWPORT RI 02840 USA TEL: +1 401 846 7400 FAX: +1 401 846 7483 EMAIL: info@oysteryachts.com BROKERAGE Clients Français Bienvenus! Your South Florida Dealer for... See the NEW Boats we offer at www.easternyachts.net 2 I N S T O C K 0 0 5 N O W '05 Beneteau 323, A/C Sailaway ..............................$94,495 C L E A R A N C E S A L E '05 Beneteau 473, 76hp Yanmar, A/C, Sailaway ....$293,265 '05 Hunter 31, Mariner Package, A/C, Sailaway ....$102,340 '05 Beneteau 323, Swing Keel, A/C, Sailaway........$106,930 '05 Hunter 33, Mariner Package, A/C, Sailaway .... $112,810 '05 Beneteau 393, 54hp Yanmar upgrade, A/C,Sailaway ..$176,900 '05 Hunter 36, Mariner Package, A/C, Sailaway ....$148,775 2006 Catalina 309.................................New Model on Order '05 Hunter 38, Mariner Package, A/C, Sailaway ....$183,760 2006 Catalina 350 2000 Beneteau 362 Loaded, A/C, Autopilot, Sailaway Lying West Coast. Only $95k. $173,680 Call Michel Benarrosh @ 917.331.7665. FACTORY AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER 2 0 0 6 I N S T O C K 2006 Hunter 41DS, Mariner Package, Vertical Battens, A/C, Sailaway ........................................................$237,500 2006 Catalina 34, autopilot, ultraleather, full electronics ..............................................................................$143,350 2006 Catalina 350, loaded, A/C. Autopilot, Sailaway ..................................................................................$173,680 2006 Catalina 400, loaded, A/C, radar, Autopilot, Sailaway ........................................................................$249,665 1993 Morgan 38 CC Only $125k. Call Fokke @ 561.351.7333 2006 Hunter 41 DS Mariner Package, Vertical Battens, A/C, Sailaway, $237,500 2002 Lagoon 410 Never titled or used! Call Michel Benarrosh @ 917.331.7665. 2002 Catalina 380 Like new. Call Doug Prince @ 305.742.3070. 2005 Hunter 38 A/C, Mariner Package, Sailaway $183,760 2005 Beneteau 323 C.B. version and keel version. In Stock! 1989 Hallberg-Rassy type 43 1995 Morgan 45 Immaculate. Call Fokke Dejong @ 561.351.7333. $195,000. 1990 Taswell 43 1991 Beneteau 440 1991 Huntingford 45 2000 Leopard 45 2 s.r., air, gen. Call John Byrnes @ 954.303.7034. Try $95,000. Call Matthew @ 561.876.8939. Ketch. Lying West Coast. Call Matthew @ 561.876.8939. Proven blue-water cruiser. Only $279k. Call Michel Benarrosh at 917.331.7665. Loaded. Only $139k! Call John Byrnes @ 954.303.7034. 2006 Beneteau 57 Arrives FL early Nov. Call John Byrnes 954.303.7034 2000 Beneteau 463 1993 Beneteau 50 2001 Beneteau 50 Three available from $149k. Call Michel Benarrosh @ 917.331.7665. 5 s.r./5 heads. Try $139k. Call Gary @ 954.609.6282. Owners Version. Try offer at $340k. Call Matt at 561.876.8939. 1999 Lagoon 57 $699,000. Contact Michel Benarrosh @ 917.331.7665. 2003 Prout 70 Catamaran Exc. Opportunity. $1.3M. Call Michel Benarrosh @ 917.331.7665. 1966 Rhodes 71 Ketch 1987 Helleman 72’ 1992 Dynamique 80 Lotta boat for the money. Try $185k. Call John Byrnes @ 954.303.7034. Go anywhere. Try offer at $400k. Call Doug @ 305.742.3070. Sexy Briand design. Only $575,000! Call Michel 917.331.7665. 2005 Catalina 504 4 S.R. great for charter. SEE DETAILS ON 22,235 USED SAILING YACHTS AT WWW.EASTERNYACHTS.NET SELLING? CONTACT US FOR A FREE, NO-OBLIGATION APPRAISAL. WE NEED LISTINGS! VISIT OUT YEAR-ROUND BOAT SHOW AT OUR PALM BEACH FACILITY. SEE US AT SAIL EXPO ST. PETE, FL NOV. 3-6 2182 S.E. 17th Street Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33316 • 954-828-9071 • Fax 954-828-9075 1177 Avenue C. Riviera Beach, FL 33404 • Phone 561-844-1100 • Fax 561-844-8946 yachts3@attglobal.net • www.easternyachts.net BROKERAGE Cruising Boat Headquarters New & Brokerage Call today for yacht specifications and availability — many are at our docks now. www.easternyacht.com MA RI MA MA 8' — 50' 47' — 64' Massachusetts 781-749-8600 25' 26' 27' 27' 28' 28' 28' 29' 29' 29' 30' 30' 32' 32' 32' 33' 33' 34' 34' 34' 34' 34' 35' 35' 35' Catalina from . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7,200 Catalina Capri 26 1991 . . . . . . . .14,900 Seasprite 1983 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16,000 Isl. Packet 1987 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .39,900 Catalina 1990 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33,900 Oday 1983 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19,000 Cape Dory 1976 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16,500 Isl. Packet 1991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .79,500 Ericson 1977 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16,900 J Boat 1985 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32,000 Catalina 5 from . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15,500 Pearson 1974 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12,500 Columbia Sabre 1967 . . . . . . . . . .12,900 Catalina 320 2002 . . . . . . . . . . . .92,500 Hunter 320 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . .79,500 Beneteau 331 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . .89,500 Pearson 1986 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .49,700 34’ Hunter 1984 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32,500 Pearson 1984 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44,900 Tartan 1972 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24,900 Catalina MKII 2005 NEW . . . .In Stock Catalina MKII from . . . . . . . . . . .89,000 Isl. Packet from . . . . . . . . . . . . .124,900 Catalina 350 2005 NEW . . . . .In Stock Isl. Packet 350 1999 . . . . . . . . . .180,000 2001 Moody 46 2000 Catalina 380 2001 Tartan 3700 36' 36' 36' 36' 37' 37' 37' 38' 38' 39' 39' 40' 42' 42' 42' 42' 42' 43' 44' 44' 44' 44' 46' 47' 48' MA RI 32' — 54' 37' — 48' Catalina 1984 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .47,500 Pearson 1987 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72,500 Catalina MKII 1995 . . . . . . . . . .94,900 Catalina MKII 2002 . . . . .from 128,000 Isl. Packet 1997 . . . . . . . . . . . . .165,000 Isl. Packet 370 2005 . . . . . . . . .In Stock Tartan 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$242,000 Catalina 380 1998 . . . . . . . . . . .139,500 Hinckley 1970 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65,000 Pearson 1989 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115,000 Dehler 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .209,000 Oday 1986 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .72,500 Catalina 1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123,900 Catalina 42MKII 2005 NEW . .In Stock Isl. Packet 420 2005 NEW . . . .In Stock Pearson 424 1978 . . . . . . . . . . . . .84,900 Allied XL 1972 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92,500 Jeanneau DS 2005 NEW . . . . . .In Stock Islander 1976 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51,900 Vanderstadt Pimpernel 1970 . . . .39,900 Isl. Packet 440 NEW 2006 . . . .In Stock Catalina Morgan NEW 2005 . . .In Stock Moody 2001 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .479,000 Catalina 470 2005 NEW . . . . . .In Stock Isl. Packet 485 2006 NEW . . . .In Stock Rhode Island 401-683-2200 27' Vancouver 1981...........................................35,500.00 27' O'Day Sloop - REDUCED! 1989 ...............15,000.00 28' Catalina - NEW!! 2006.............................IN STOCK 30' Catalina 1990 .............................................37,500.00 30' Catalina 1988 ..............................................32,000.00 31' Catalina 310 - NEW 2005 ...................................Sold 31' Pearson 1987...............................................49,900.00 31' Beneteau 1991.............................................49,000.00 32' Catalina 1996 ..............................................69,000.00 34' Catalina - REDUCED!! 2005 ...................120,000.00 34' Catalina 1986 ..............................................59,500.00 35' Jeanneau Sun Odyssey 2003.....................117,000.00 35' Pearson Alberg 1961 ...................................22,000.00 37' Tartan 37.2 1990 .......................................137,900.00 40' Catalina 400 - NEW!! 2006 .....................IN STOCK 42' Beneteau 1985.............................................87,000.00 42' Hunter 2003 ..............................................214,000.00 44' Catalina Morgan 440 - NEW 2005...........IN STOCK 49' Jeanneau Deck Salon - NEW 2005 .........IN STOCK 46' Jeanneau Prestige 46 - NEW 2005...........IN STOCK Catalina 440 Jeanneau 49 DS Jeanneau introduces Power 32' – 46' Prestige 46 1987 Pearson 36 Catalina 350 1997 Island Packet 37 Jeanneau 40.3 Jeanneau 43 DS 2005 Jeanneau 43 DS Jeanneau 49 Jeanneau 54 335 Lincoln St., Hingham, MA 02043 Fax: 781-740-4149 • sales@easternyacht.com Catalina 387 39 Alexander Rd., Portsmouth, RI 02871 Fax: 401-683-0961 • eysportsmouth@easternyacht.com BROKERAGE C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 137 BROKERAGE Southern Trades Southern Trades Caribbean Yacht Sales www.southerntrades.com Box 6, Village Cay Marina, Road Town, Tortola, BVI 284-494-8003, 8009 fax • email: southerntrades@surfbvi.com 75' Ron Holland aluminum ketch. Stunning 10 guest plus crew layout in excellent condition. This yacht is in a turn key successful charter program. NEW LISTING asking $750,000 56' Dufour Sloop ‘94. 5 cabins + crew. US Documented, Upgraded from charter over the last 2 years. Shows very nice. REDUCED TO $239,000/offers! 42' Privilege ‘94. 4 Cabins + 4 heads, galley down. Gen, A/C, full electronics and a very well operating charter business $289,000 78' Compound. 78’ Ted Hood designed Lien Hwa 2000 Pilothouse sloop. 10 guests, fully equipped for successful charter. Extremely motivated seller has reduced the price on this current model to $1,245,000/offers 51' Hylas. 51’ Hylas 3 cabin, 2 head sloop ‘91. Furling boom, bow thruster, water maker, full electronics, teak decks. Shows absolutely great. Perfect family cruiser. JUST REDUCED TO: $299,000/ offers ! 64' Nordia Ketch ‘74. Steel hull in excellent shape, new generator, 3 doubles plus crew. Fully equipped blue water cruiser REDUCED TO: $240,000 in Spain 62' Impulse. 62’ Dynamique ‘94. 4 double cabins + 4 heads. This was the last one built and is offered by the original owner for the first time. Not one of the models that has been heavily chartered... fully equipped. Perfect charter opportunity. Asking $399,000/offers 81' Taboo. ‘81 Custom Raised Salon, Ocean 80 ‘94. This yacht can carry up to 10 guests + crew and still sail at 22 knots! Very custom finish and includes a very active charter business. $2.2m All of Our Listings, With Photos, Are Available 60' Ocean modern schooner. 6 guests + crew. Fully refit including sails and paint in '01. Recent service and ready to go. Prior to current private owner, she was very popular charter yacht. REASONABLY Priced $199,000 on Our Web Site www.southerntrades.com 76' South African Catamaran NEW. Full width, on deck, master stateroom. Guest cabins for 6 + 4 crew. All the most modern materials and equipment. Hull #2 will be in the Miami Show Feb. '06. #2 is available now either outright or it is offered for Fractional Ownership. Sole Caribbean Dealer. $3m Euros. 65' Sunset Catamaran ‘99. 10 guests + crew. A. Simonis design. All new Doyle Carbon sails 9/04, carbon spars. 2 generators, fully equipped for charter or cruising. $2.5m 60' Gulfstar Raised Salon ‘77. 4 doubles with private heads. Twin diesels, fully equipped and in excellent condition. $349,000 68' Casador. 68’ Aluminum cutter by K. Sondergaard (US built) ‘89. 2 Huge VIP suites + crew. 3 private, ensuite heads. Fully air conditioned, water maker, washer/dryer, beautiful teak decks. Absolutely stunning yacht with active charter business. $649,000 BRING ALL OFFERS 125' Custom Harris schooner '03. 12 guests + 4 crew. Very economical to operate. Trans Atlantic motor range. Could be an expedition yacht, excellent luxury crewed charter yacht, maybe an adventure charter or very comfortable private world cruiser. Asking $2.95m 58' Voyage. 58’ Voyage catamaran ‘03. All necessary equipment and toys for continued charter. Extremely busy charter schedule is possible. This yacht shows as new and is a distress sale (sistership photo) $1,050,000 firm 45' Fountaine Pajot. 45’ Fountaine Pajot “CASAMANCE” catamaran ‘89. 4 doubles + 2 large heads. Dive compressor + tanks, raft, large RIB, generator, full elctronics, new upholstry, new hatches and ports. Shows very well, one of the better deals on a cat: $229,000/offers 47' Rescator. 47’ Lagoon 470 by CNB 2003. OWNERS VERSION, galley down. Shows as new. The owner has changed his cruising plans after equipping this yacht with most all options: water maker, washer/dryer, solar panels, computer and all electronics. His loss is your gain: $699,000/offers There’s a New Standard when choosing a Yacht Broker When you work with a Certified Professional Yacht Broker, you may do so with the confidence that they have the experience and knowledge to handle every facet of a sale. In the business for a minimum of three years, the Certified Professional Yacht Broker has passed a rigorous exam, testing his or her knowledge on tax laws, ethics, escrow accounting, closings, cobrokering and numerous other important details which are integral to a smooth transaction. To find out more about the Certified Professional Yacht Broker program or to locate a CPYB designated broker near you, go to www.cpyb.net. Your symbol of Professionalism, Trust and Integrity CPYB Partnering Organizations Yacht Brokers Association of America Florida Yacht Brokers Association Northwest Yacht Brokers Association 138 CRUISING WORLD DECEMBER 2005 BROKERAGE T A Y A N A D E A L E R Cabrillo Yacht Sales 5060 North Harbor Dr. San Diego, CA 92106 619 / 523-1745 cyachts@pacbell.net www.cabrilloyachts.com Tayana’s Newest Model TAYANA DECK SALON, 64’ SAILING YACHT Beam: 18’6” Draft: 6’10” Cabins: 4 Cruising Speed: 10 knots Fuel: 650 gallons Engine: YANMAR 200hp Generator: 15 kw Designed by Robb Ladd Design Team The Robb Ladd design combined with Tayana’s high level of quality construction has created a masterpiece of performance and cruising comfort. The easy sail handling she exhibits comes through the use of a roller furling boom, fully battened main that is easily stowed and four electric winches in the cockpit to deploy and stow all the sails with ease. Come see, sail and experience this magnificent new product line! CUSTOM MODELS: MODELS: CUSTOM 37 / 42 / 46 / 48 / 52 / 58 / 64 BROKERAGE 2Hulls, Inc. GRATITUDE YACHTING CENTER Dock: 2 Isle of Venice, Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33301 Head Office: 4005 N. Federal Hwy. St.200 Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33308 Tel. (954) 566-1061 Fax. (954) 727-0024 www.2hulls.com E Mail: info@2hulls.com Yacht Sales • Brokerage • Sailing School ASA • Chesapeake Charter • Charter Management ISLAND PACKET YACHTS 27' 1978 NOR'SEA ....................$45,000 38' 2000 LAGOON ..................$237,500 30' 1992 ENDEAVOUR..............€80,000 40' 1974 CUSTOM....................$119,000 31' 1986 GEMINI BOATS ..........$59,000 42' 1990 POLYNESIA ..............$167,000 32' 1990 FOUNTAINE PAJOT $123,000 42' 1987 CUSTOM ..................$225,000 34' 2004 GEMINI BOATS ........$140,000 43' 1997 JOHN MARPLES ........$85,000 34' 2000 PERF. CRUISING ......$117,000 43' 2004 LAGOON ..................$599,500 35' 1999 CUSTOM ..................$139,000 43' 2001 LAGOON ..................$387,000 485 Island Packet 445 Island Packet 445 Island Packet 440 Island Packet 370 Island Packet 45' Cloud 9 40' Second Chance III 40' Aeolus III 40' Lady Lex 38' Valhalla 38' Understanding (C/B) 350 Aloha Wind 350 Sweet Air 350 Liberty 350 Unfazed 36' 1991 BELL CRAFT ............$175,000 45' 1992 FOUNTAINE PAJOT $250,000 36' 1999 DEAN CATS ..............$179,000 45' 1996 PROUT ......................$419,000 36' 1998 PDQ ............................$227,500 47' 1977 VIKING YACHT........$165,000 37' 2004 PRO SPORTS BOATS$189,900 48' 2003 LAGOON ..................$579,000 37' 1992 PROUT ......................$165,000 49' 2004 CUSTOM ..................$550,000 POWER 37' 2001 ISLAND SPIRIT ........$225,000 52' 1999 CUSTOM ..................$485,000 37' 1983 PROUT ........................$96,000 56' 1996 JENCO MARINE ......$395,000 38' 1997 FOUNTAINE PAJOT $199,000 60' 1991 CUSTOM ..................$250,000 38' 1991 PROUT ......................$184,500 108' 2005 CUSTOM ..................€400,000 45' 1997 PROUT ......................€350,000 35' 2002 WILDCAT ..................$180,000 45' 1999 SEA RAY BOATS ......$339,000 In Stock In Stock In Stock New Model In Stock $320,000 $224,500 $195,000 $215,000 $159,000* $ 43,000 $199,000 $179,500 $199,000 $169,000 1971 1989 1985 2000 1984 1981 1981 2005 1981 1982 1982 1995 1984 1999 1998 2002 1970 1994 1985 1995 2003 1997 2002 1924 2000 1979 1978 35' PC Compromise 35' PC Two for the Money 35' Morning Star 35' Gail Warnings 35' Odyssey 35' Fanta Sea 35' Cadenza 32' Black & Tan 32' Manitou 320 Amatuk 320 Avanti 320 Taking Paws 31' Loreley 29' Sandpiper 29' Trafalgar 1997 1996 1990 1992 1991 1989 1994 1991 1990 2002 1998 1999 1985 1993 1991 $189,000 $179,000 $135,000 $128,000 $139,000 $129,900 $149,900 $119,900 $ 94,500* $179,980 $154,900 $167,900 $ 58,900* $ 89,000 $ 78,000* $120,000* $399,000 $195,000* $395,000 $198,000 $115,000 $130,000* $599,000 $118,000* $129,900 $ 89,900 $184,900 $ 97,000 $245,000 $238,000* $219,000 $ 69,000 $124,900 TBD $179,500* 37' Tayana 36' Gozzard 35' O’Day 34' Moody 32' Bristol 32' Bayfield 32' Bristol 31' Allmand 31' O’Day 31' Hunter 30' Catalina 30' S-2 9.2A 30' S-2 9.2A 30' Islander 30' Bristol 28' Precision 28' Sabre 27' Orion 27' Hunter 1985 1986 1987 1984 1983 1987 1979 1982 1986 1985 1986 1978 1980 1975 1973 2002 1975 1983 1981 $ 79,900 $129,000 $ 44,900 $ 49,900* $ 41,500 $ 40,000 $ 26,000 $ 29,900 $ 38,500 $ 22,900* $ 27,900 $ 19,900 $ 26,500 $ 23,500 $ 15,750 $ 57,500 $ 14,900 $ 55,000 $ 9,500 $639,000 $287,500 $284,900 $ 30,000 $339,000 $ 69,900 $ 14,500 28' Samson Enterprises 27' Skagit Orca XLC 27' Carver Montego 26' Apex Panga 25' Tracker Tahoe 254 25' Grady White Trophy 24' Four Winns 248 Vista 2001 2003 1988 2005 2004 1985 2000 $ $ $ $ SAIL FIBERGLASS 54' Ferro Cement 52' Kanter 47' Stevens 46' Moody 45' Trintella 45' Hardin/Voyager 43' Endeavour 42' Cabo Rico 42' Whitby 41' Bristol 41' Soverel Cutter 40' Freedom 40' Endeavour 40' Moody 40' Moody 38' Moody 38' Islander 38' Morgan 38' Cabo Rico 37' Crealock 35' 1995 FORTUNA ................$148,000 2005 2005 2006 2006 2005 1996 1997 1994 1996 1993 1988 2000 1997 2002 1999 52' Menorquin 160 40' Willard 36' Menorquin 110 36' Hooper Island Drake 36' Northern Bay 34' Weber Cove 28' Carver 69,000* 84,900 14,000* 43,830 SOLD $ 24,500 $ 38,900 *Vessels Listed by our Deltaville, VA office 38' 2000 ADMIRAL ................$220,000 VISIT OUR DOCK - UP TO 20 YACHTS GO FASTER S LTD YACHT 345 Lake Ave, Suite G Santa Cruz, California 95062 831-476-9639 fax 831-476-0141 http://www.fastisfun.com e-mail: wizard@fastisfun.com ★ ● ★ d r a z i W Bill Lee Dan O’Brien Tom Carter Upper Bay: 5990 Lawton Avenue Rock Hall, MD 21661 410/639-7111 Lower Bay: PO Box 969, VA 23043 804/776-7056 Upper Bay E-Mail: gratitude@gratitudeyachting.com Lower Bay E-Mail: deltaville@gratitudeyaching.com www.gratitudeyachting.com ● ● ★ PREMIER RETAIL PARTNER DIRECTORY BLUE WATER SHIPS STORE 62' Frers PJ aluminum yacht - Very spacious and well thought interior. Large master suite, Sail MUCH faster than the typical cruising boats. Ready to go. $319,000 Santa Cruz 52' - Fastest racer/cruiser, large cockpit, 2 stateroom, 2 head layout, past Vic Maui winner. $430,000 Kemah, TX • Ph: 281-334-7583 Foley, AL • Ph: 251-943-4179 www.bluewatershipsstore.com SAILORMAN NEW & USED MARINE Ft. Lauderdale, FL • Ph: 800-523-0772 www.sailorman.com SAILORS EXCHANGE Santa Cruz 50' - equipped for short handed - Water ballast, sprit, low hard dodger. Extensive equipment and sails. $165,000 Santa Cruz 40' - Autopilot, refrigertion, h/c water, Espar heater, GPS plotter, Radar, Profurl +++. Pull in the sails and go. $94,500 St. Augustine, FL • Ph: 904-808-0667 www.sailors-exchange.com SEVEN SEAS Minneapolis, MN • Ph: 612-879-0600 www.sevenseas-mn.com Westsail 32 - Sturdy double ender with nice factory interior. These full keel bulletproof boats have gone everywhere. 1 year Santa Cruz slip available. $48,000 14 0 36 Pearson Ketch. Excellent cruising yacht. Delightful condition. 1 year Santa Cruz sublet. Diesel. $39,000. For information on becoming a retail partner please call Jason at: 1-888-281-5720 x1189 CRUISING WORLD DECEMBER 2005 Holiday Gift Guide What your boat needs, chances are you’ll find it in Cruising World ’s special advertising section 146 Flex-O-Fold 147 www.aquamarineinc.net 781-631-3190 www.flexofold.com AquaMarine, Inc 800-376-3091 AvXcel, Inc 150 760-295-8842 www.avxcel.com Boat Leather 142 800-468-9110 www.boatleather.com C Cushions, Inc 144 800-531-1014 www.ccushions.com Celestaire, Inc 142 316-686-9785 www.celestaire.com Cruising Design, Inc 142 607-749-4599 www.sailcdi.com Cruising Guide Publications 800-330-9542 Dahon California, Inc 626-305-5264 800-678-3669 150 www.docksidemedia.com Dutchan/MVB Inc 203-838-0375 Edson International Facnor USA 704-598-1105 141,143-146,148 www.davisnet.com Dockside Media 508-995-9711 143 www.dahon.com Davis Instruments 949 756 0900 148 www.cruisingguides.com 143 www.mvbinfo.com 143 www.edsonmarine.com 147 www.facnor.com Follow Me Company 877-365-5696 146 www.followmetv.com Furlboom 148 949-642-9530 www.furlboom.com General Ecology 800-441-8166 149 www.generalecology.com Glacier Bay, Inc 145 510-437-9100 Ocean Equipment, Inc 949-588-1470 Ocean Marine Systems 800-883-2848 800-241-7751 147 www.boatbeds.com Para-Tech Engineering Co 800-594-0011 860-345-2685 144 800-348-2769 888-946-3826 146 www.hayn.com Hotwire Enterprises 727-943-0402 145 www.svhotwire.com Indel Marine 954-772-8355 146,149 www.indelmarineusa.com Johnson Marine 860-873-8697 149 www.csjohnson.com Nautical Gold Creations 148 800-368-5595 www.nauticalgoldcreations.com Nielsen-Kellerman 800-784-4221 150 www.rparts.com Sailrite Scanmar 860-257-0680 150 www.poseysail.com Refrigeration Parts Solution 203-324-9581 Hayn Enterprises, LLC 144 www.seaanchor.com Posey Yacht Design Hathaway, Reiser & Raymond, LLC 144 www.hathaways.com 144 www.oceanmarinesystems.com www.glacierbay.com Handcraft Mattress Co 145,149 www.oceanequipment.com www.sailrite.com 141 www.selfsteer.com Signet Marine 142 310-320-4342 www.signetmarine.com Survival Products, Inc 954-966-7329 148 800-568-8979 www.technauticsinc.com Welcome Aboard 800-295-2469 Unique dispenser holds 32.5’ (10 m) of tightly wound polyethylene film, yet fits in the palm of your hand. Create a bag of any length! Pull plastic bag material from center of dispenser, take length you need, cut with built-in safety cutter, and tie a knot in the end. Absolutely waterproof when tied. 146 www.survivalproductsinc.com Technautics, Inc. KNOT-A-BAG® MOST CONVENIENT PLASTIC BAG— ANYWHERE! 141 www.welcome-aboard.com Davis Instruments 3465 Diablo Avenue, Hayward, CA 94545 800-678-3669 Fax: 510-670-0589 E-mail: sales@davisnet.com Website: www.davisnet.com 150 www.nkhome.com Tony Sheridan Monitor Windvane WELCOME ABOARD! THE YACHTING LIFESTYLE CATALOG Unique and exclusive boating items A. Sport-A-Seat Lounger, 6-way adjustable back in 8 Sunbrella colors, embroidery optional. B. Quality 8-piece Nesting Cookware Set. C. Custom boat mats 18 colors all with Sunbrella trim. D. All Season Sleep System, Made in America with the Finest Materials:V-Berth, King, Queen & Single sizes, 9 colors & up to 400 thread count sheets. All these items and loads more!! Call, FAX or write for our FREE Catalog. Don’t outfit without us! Welcome Aboard! Catalog 11661 Martens River Circle Suite D Fountain Valley, CA 92708 1-800-295-2469 • Fax (714) 434-9722 Shop Online At www.Welcome-Aboard.com C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 A NON STOP CIRCUMNAVIGATOR COMPARES HIS MONITOR WINDVANE WITH HIS STATE OF THE ART UNDER DECK AUTOPILOT. All bluewater cruisiers owe themselves to read Tony Gooch's windvane vs. autopilot article in Cruising World January 2004. It is posted on our updated website : www.selfsteer.com. Click on “NEWS.” If you click on “BOATS AND PHOTOS” you will find that we have listed more than 2,400 different boat types that we have provided with self-steering since 1977. We are also showing more than 4,000 photos of installations as well as letters from owners. Check out a sister ship of your boat and then request a detailed installation drawing from us. Free DVD. Our company, SCANMAR INTERNATIONAL, manufactures a complete range of windvanes of different principles.We sell them factory direct with worldwide assistance. I N T E R N A T I O N A L 432 South 1st Street, Point Richmond, CA 94804, USA Ph 510-215-2010 • Fax 510-215-5005 • Toll free 1 - 888-946-3826 E-mail: scanmar@selfsteer.com • Website: www.selfsteer.com 141 Holiday G i f t G u i d e ASTRA IIIB DELUXE Celestial navigation is the obvious choice for electronic backup, maintaining navigation skills, and enjoyment. The new Astra IIIB Deluxe is the first choice in highquality, low-cost, all-metal sextants. Write or call for our free catalog of the world’s largest selection of navigation products. BOAT LEATHER Leather Products For The Marine Environment Immediate delivery. Complete kit. Measure Wheel A-B Without With Wheel Dia. (A) Foam Foam 21-28" $126 $160 29-40" $140 $180 41-52" $170 $211 Spoke covers $6. Leather center marker $6. Shipping $10. Flexible Furler •Best reefed sail shape •Best reliability •Least maintenance Let us prove to you the flexible furler is the BEST you can buy. Contact us for more information or ask a CDI roller reefing owner. Celestaire Inc. 416 S. Pershing Wichita, KS 67218 316-686-9785 Fax: 316-686-8926 Website: www.celestaire.com Boat Leather Cruising Design, Inc. 44 James St. Homer, NY 13077 tel. 607-749-4599, fax: 607-749-4604 sailcdi@verizon.net; www.sailcdi.com 3050-38th Ave. W., Seattle, WA 98199 800-468-9110 • 206-284-9110 Fax: 206-283-7613 E-Mail : sales@boatleather.com Website: www.boatleather.com Winter Trade-In Program 20% off all SIGNET MARINE Instruments* Trade in any marine instrument and receive a 20% discount off any new Signet Marine instrument purchased from our factory. Simply ship your instrument, in any condition, to the address below with a copy of this ad to receive your trade-in discount. Complete details can be found on our website. . I N S T R U M E N T S . S T A N C H I O N S . H E A D F O I L ® 2 . S E R V I C E . P A R T S . 505 Van Ness Avenue, Torrance, CA 90501 Tel: 310.320.4349 • Fax: 310.320.5026 • www.signetmarine.com 142 *Offer expires 02/15/06 CW C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 PRIX GRAND SERIES S AILP ODS MADE FOR CRUISERS! POWERFUL, QUIET, “NAVPOD'S UNIQUE WATERTIGHT SILICON SEAL, QUALITY WORKMANSHIP AND ATTRACTIVE DESIGN, MAKE IT THE BEST BUILT INSTRUMENT HOUSING AVAILABLE TO THE MARINE INDUSTRY” WHEEL-A-WEIGH® LAUNCHING WHEELS FOR BOATS & INFLATABLES SIMPLY DESIGNED, $1,049 Four amps at 10 knots, 10 amps at 15 knots; guaranteed to hurricane-force winds; electric brake and built-in thermal protection; mizzen, arch, or pole mount; threeyear warranty. Solar Panels, Charge Controllers, Port Fans and much more. Keep It Simple, Sailor! Hotwire Enterprises Phone/Fax: 727-943-0402 Cell: 727-638-7417 E-Mail : crew@svhotwire.com Website: www.svhotwire.com Wheel-a-Weigh launching wheels help get your small craft to and from the water quickly and conveniently. The launching wheels ride in tracks permanently installed on the transom. Removal of lockpins allows pivoting the wheels up while underway. Choose the model that’s right for you. Davis Instruments 3465 Diablo Avenue, Hayward, CA 94545 800-678-3669 Fax: 510-670-0589 E-mail: sales@davisnet.com Website: www.davisnet.com NavPod Scanstrut Tacktick JetConnex HoseCoil Drinx bringing innovation to market... 2 Thomas, Irvine, CA 92618 Phone: 949-588-1470 NEXT www.navpod.com Introducing 12volt air-conditioning from Glacier Bay GENERATION REFRIGERATION with AIR CONDITIONING SMALL LIGHT POWERFUL ENERGYEFFICIENT Glacier Bay, Inc, the marine industry's premier refrigeration system manufacturer, is pleased to introduce the Microtm HPS - a new kind of marine refrigeration system. The Microtm HPS represents the most significant advancement in marine refrigeration technology in the past 30 years and blurs the line between small, hermetically sealed DC Get reliable, powerful air conditioning directly from your 12v or 24v battery, engine alternator, DC generator or shore power battery charger. DC Breeze gives you: constant-cycle units and large, high-powered DC holding plate systems. The micro hybrid system is a compact 12”w x 12”l x9”h and avaliable in 12v and 24v DC as well as a high voltage AC/DC versions. Winner of the 2003 NMMA Innovation Award. Air-conditioning available off the same condensing unit. . 5k Btu/hr of air conditioning . Direct 12v or 24 volt DC input no inverter . High energy efficiency . 3-speed operation . Digital thermostat available www.glacierbay.com www.dcbreeze.com Glacier Bay, Inc. 2845 Chapman Street Oakland, CA 94601 (510) 437-9100 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 Fax (510) 437-9200 E-Mail so@glacierbay.com 145 Holiday G i f t G u i d e FOLLOW ME TV® FAILSAFE INSULATOR More and more people are choosing Hayn for our dedication to our customers and our commitment to quality. WH I LE OTH E R S MAK E CLAI M S, WE MAK E HARDWARE. Hayn Marine is proud to introduce the Hi-Mod insulator, the only FAILSAFE insulator for wire on the market today. Utilizing the same evolutionary design of the Hi-Mod mechanical terminals, this insulator will ret ain structural integrity should the insulating material ever be compromised. Great look plus peace of mind-go Hi-Mod! Hayn Enterprises, LLC 51 Inwood Road Rocky Hill, CT 06067 860-257-0680 • Fax: 860-257-0683 Email: marine@hayn.com www.hayn.com HAPPY TROLLER® — SLOWS BOATS DOWN TO “FISH TANTALIZING” SPEED Mounts on the anti-cavitation plate of your troll fishing boat. When plate is in “down” position, troll speed is reduced to that “ever-so-slow” speed fish love. With plate “up,” the boat’s stability is enhanced as you cruise. Made of finest stainless steel and marine aluminum. Hardware included. Installs in 15 minutes. Davis Instruments 3465 Diablo Avenue, Hayward, CA 94545 800-678-3669 Fax: 510-670-0589 E-mail: sales@davisnet.com Website: www.davisnet.com The world’s simplest, lowest-cost s atellite TV tracking system. Chosen by thousands of boaters worldwide. Hundreds of TV channels while swinging at anchor. Use any home dish and receiver with Follow Me TV® - just $896.90 with “find” feature. Call Ray, Paul or Dave. Ask whether a 10-9 0 trade-off is right for you. Follow Me Company 877-365-5696 • 843-681-6274 E-Mail : followmetv@hargray.com Website: www.followmetv.com Survival Products Exclusive Waterheaters EMERGENCY LIFE RAFT Survival Products Inc., servicing/ sales of aviation/marine life rafts, vests, slides since 1974, manufactures newly designed, emergency, inflatable, four- to six-man life raft for private aircraft/pleasure boats. World’s lightest weight (only 12 lb.). World’s smallest package (only 4" x 12" x 14"); World’s least expensive (only $1,095). 9 to 13 man, 18 lbs; valise 5" x 12" x 14", $1,425. TSO’d and non TSO’d. New! 10-Man MAC/ORC Raft/ double tube, 30 lbs., valise 5" x 14" x 19", $2,895. 6-Man also. BUY/RENT. Survival Products Inc., 5614 S.W. 25 Street, Hollywood, FL 33023 954-966-7329 • Fax: 954-966-3584 E-Mail : sales@survivalproductsinc.com Website: www.survivalproductsinc.com Slim Ø12” 4, 5 & 6 gallons Basic Ø151/2” 6, 8, 11, 13 & 20 gallons • Stainless Steel tank A1S1 316, Cover A1S1 304 • Vertical or horizontal installation • Electric heating element 115 V • Thermostat mixing value included 5300 NW 12th Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309 Phone (954) 772-8355 Fax (954) 772-3839 E-mail: info@indelmarineusa.com www.indelmarineusa.com PRODUCTS INC. 146 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 HANDCRAFT MATTRESS CO. Customized Comfort A new level of At HMC, we understand boats and the marine environment. We have representatives in most areas that visit your boat to pattern the berth ensuring a custom fit. Call us Today! Comfort • Custom shapes & sizes • Designed for the marine environment • Optional hinge fold • Custom bedding available • Shipping worldwide 800 241-7751 www.boatbeds.com HMC West • 1935 Deere Ave., Irvine, CA 92606 HMC East • 1602 NW 23rd Avenue • Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33311 FACNOR FURLING SYSTEMS CONTINUOUS LINE JIB REEFING AND FURLING GENNAKER/CODE ZERO FURLERS NEW LS & LX FURLING SYSTEMS Facnor introduces a series of continuous line jib furling and reefing systems that were developed and used by solo ocean racers including Ellen McArthur and Around Alone winner Bernard Stamm. The new system incorporates a specially designed line-griping drum with twin groove aluminum foils for effortless furling and reefing. The design keeps the jib tack closer to the deck allowing for the longest possible jib luff length. They are lighter, stronger and safer than traditional drum furling systems. 140’ transatlantic record holder MARI-CHA IV selected Facnor furlers to handle her tremendous Gennaker and mizzen staysail, a unique sail plan with enormous loads. Facnor has perfected the Gennaker / Code Zero furler and offers the largest range of products for boats 19’ to 150’. The specially designed drum aggressively grips the furling line to prevent slipping; a stainless steel line guide keeps the line engaged and protects the body of the drum. Facnor introduces a complete new range of furling systems, originally developed for solo sailor Jean-Luc Van Den Heede who set a “wrong way” circumnavigation record aboard his cutter Adrien. Sailing mostly upwind around the world was a good test for our new “polymer bearing box” system. The LS & LX are lighter and stronger than our previous generation of furling systems and offer a new series of foil sections, stainless steel sail feeder, improved halyard swivel, rotating tack point, and adjustable line guide. The LS and LX systems are the latest examples of racedeveloped technology from Facnor. www.facnor.com C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 Facnor USA 3901 Pine Grove Circle Charlotte, NC 28206 704-598-1105 • E-Mail: facnorinc@aol.com Website: www.facnor.com 147 Holiday G i f t G u i d e CARIBBEAN CRUISING GUIDES We have literally written the books on Caribbean cruising. Our cruising guides provide colorful photography, up-to-date information on marinas, shops, restaurants, sketch charts with GPS coordinates, and a wealth of other information. These guides are indispensable aids for the cruising or chartering yachtsman. Contact us for a complete catalog. Cruising Guide Publications 800-330-9542 • 727-733-5322 Fax: 727-734-8179 E-Mail: info@cruisingguides.com Website: www.cruisingguides.com 148 AIR-DRYR™ — SAY GOODBYE TO MOLD, MILDEW AND MOISTURE An inexpensive and effective way to fight moisture problems and corrosion. Designed to operate in home, boat, or office. Place on the floor in any damp, enclosed space and plug in to a 110/120 volt outlet. Damp air is heated above dewpoint, holding moisture in suspension. Costs no more to operate than a light bulb. Silent operation 24 hours a day. Davis Instruments 3465 Diablo Avenue, Hayward, CA 94545 800-678-3669 Fax: 510-670-0589 E-mail: sales@davisnet.com Website: www.davisnet.com C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 Marine Refrigeration • Increased refrigeration capacity • No fans or pumps. GRAB ‘N GO HOOK MOORING QUICK CONNECT/DISCONNECT SYSTEM a line to the buoy’s eye, and disconnect the line when departing. Johnson Marine’s mooring device, the Grab ‘n Go Hook makes attachment or removal of the bow line quick, easy and convenient. The track fits onto the end of any conventional boat hook, and the Grab n’ Go Hook attaches to the boat’s bow line. The Grab ‘n Go Hook slides onto the track mounted on the boat hook allowing the hook to be firmly positioned over the mooring. Pushing down while steadying the line will make the connection to the buoy’s eye. Then pull the boat hook away. To disconnect, grasp the Grab ‘n Go Hook’s specially-designed loop with the boat hook and pull. The Grab ‘n Go Hook is a convenience item, used for temporary or “lunch hook” applications. Suggested price is $74.95. • Heat is transferred directly to the surrounding water instead of being circulated as hot air inside the boat. • No extra holes need to be drilled in the hull and there are no protruding components. • Replaces the existing galley drain skin fitting. We have a complete range of marine refrigeration units and refrigerators air or water cooled. 5300 NW 12th Avenue, Fort Lauderdale, FL 33309 Phone (800) 422-9711 Fax (954) 772-3839 E-mail: info@indelmarineusa.com www.indelmarineusa.com Johnson Marine P.O. Box L, East Haddam, CT 06423 860-873-8697 • Fax: 860-873-8589 Website: www.csjohnson.com 30 Data Pages. 2 Displays. No Wires. Micronet Wireless Networking Technology as part of a solar powered instrument eliminates both data and power wires.No need to run wires through bulk heads and no mast wires to run either. Add the NMEA 0183 interface and the instrument is a GPS repeater. System will interface with laptop computers, autopilots and other marine electronic products. NavPod Scanstrut Tacktick JetConnex HoseCoil Drinx bringing innovation to market... 2 Thomas, Irvine, CA 92618 Phone: 949-588-1470 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 www.oceanequipment.com 149 Holiday G i f t G u i d e TROPIKOOL® 40 Not all refrigeration systems are the same. TropiKool® 40 is the first refrigerator in the industry to offer superior refrigeration performance in high ambient temperature environments through advanced Stirling cooler technology. TropiKool® products employ environmentally friendly CO2 and Helium refrigerants, weigh less than 20 pounds, consume less than 18 amp-hours per day @ 12VDC and do not require sea water cooling. AvXcel, Inc. 1485 Poinsetta Ave. Suite 112 Vista, CA 92081 USA Tel: 760-295-8842 Fax: 760-295-8843 web site: http://www.avxcel.com 100% INTERNET BASED Lower cost. Faster service. Holding plates, compressors, vacuum insulation panels, DC motors, valves, controls, wire shelving, and more. Save $$$ www.rparts.com HELP WANTED: ADVERTISING SALES Dockside Publications, Inc. is looking for an experienced Advertising Sales Rep for the company's California magazines. Applicants should have a background in ad /marketing to the marine industry. An understanding of both the power and sail markets is important. Some travel. Compensation based upon the candidates background, experience and interview. Fax or email cover letter and resume to: 150 Publisher Dockside Publications, Inc. Fax: 949-838-0200 email: resume@docksidemedia.com C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 MARKETPLACE C RU I S I N G W O R L D THE LARGEST AUDIENCE OF CRUISING SAILORS IN THE WORLD CHARTER BOAT DATABASE SERVICE Best Boats & Charters VIRGIN ISLAND SAILING, LTD. Offers hundreds of fine power, sail and mega-yachts in the Caribbean or Mediterranean. Bareboat or crewed, tailored and catered for You. Elegant cuisine, personal service, surprisingly affordable. Credit cards accepted. (800) 382-9666. CYBA member. www.visailing.com ❑ Call Susan — “We make a difference!” CRUISING THE NET SEVEN SEAS YACHT CHARTERS Large charter yachts worldwide. (800) 346-5355. CYBA member. www.sevenseascharters.com ❑ POWER & SAIL • 800.922.4833 www.oceancharters.com CARIBBEAN CHARTERS & VILLAS RENTALS * St. Lucia * Martinique * Grenadines * 1-800-263-4202 WWW.SAILCARIBBEAN.COM ❑ GO NATIVE YACHT CHARTERS Miami Beach, FL Easy access to Keys & Bahamas. Bareboat & crewed charters. ASA facility. Quality yachts and service. Privilege 39, Athena 38, (3) Lagoon 38s, Island Spirit 37 & 401 Seawind 1200, 1160 & 1000 catamarans. Beneteau 35 & Hunter 326 & 290. (800) 3599808. E-mail: sail@gnyc.com Website: www.gnyc.com ❑ DON’T SELL YOUR BABY! 1-800-903-4483 Email: RandomActs372@msn.com CHARTERS: FLORIDA/CARIBBEAN FLORIDA KEYS TROPICAL BAYFRONT HIDEAWAYS Non-smoking units only, complete with 22’ sailboats and spectacular sunsets. (305) 743-8454. www.flsail ing.homestead.com ❑ FLORIDA KEYS-BAHAMAS 1-800-FLA-BOAT Best Rates! Sail & power yachts, 19’-41’, bareboat or captained. TREASURE HARBOR MARINE, 200 Treasure Harbor Drive, Islamorada, FL 33036. (305) 852-2458, Fax (305) 8525743. www.treasureharbor.com ❑ cruisingworld.com CRUISING WORLD DECEMBER 2005 FLORIDA KEYS ON 41’ MORGAN $1895 WEEK Sail Bahamas/Florida Keys on well equipped Morgan 41. Competitive rates, friendly Captain. Rates starting at $1895/wk for up to 6 people! www.island-adventure.com (800) 876-8929. ❑ VIRGIN ISLANDS 42’ LUXURY CATAMARAN With Captain 4 guest, only $4,395/wk, plus food. (Cook also available.) Call for early booking savings. (340) 344-4446. www.caribbeansailingadventures.com ❑ Donate it. Boats, RV’s, Autos, running or not. Tax Deductible. Fast removal. Serving America’s poor, let us channel your goodwill to where it is needed the most. Random Acts Ministries, Inc. WORLDWIDE Finest Affordable Yacht Vacations MAINE CAT BAHAMAS Bareboat charter Maine Cat 30 & 41 in Hope Town, Bahamas. Enjoy well protected Sea of Abaco waters with its beautiful islands and beaches. Fully equipped. A breeze to handle. Email: mecat@gwi.net or call 1-888-832CATS to reserve your vacation. ❑ Charter The Largest Bareboat Available In The Virgins 63’ of luxury for 6 lucky guests. Professionally maintained. www.shi wara.com ❑ Crewed Charters Physicians’ CME Cruises 1 wk cruises in the BVI on 46’ catamaran “Good Medicine” w/crew. www.sailgoodmedicine.com Dr. Earl (862) 432-2295. ❑ FLORIDA KEYS All inclusive, crewed sailing vacations on luxury 48’ boat. 4 guests in 2 private cabins. Nov 15 - April 30. (877) KEY-SAIL. www.KeySail.com ❑ PDQ 32 & PDQ 36 From HOPETOWN, BAHAMAS Fully equipped 32’ OR 36’ Catamarans; or pretty cottages on Harbor entrance; or combo. Full info & contact @ www.come2hopetown.com or (561) 202-8163 ❑ SUNSHINE SAILING GETAWAYS Elegant Captained Cruising Aboard new 42’ MANTA catamarans -everything included as low as $195.p/pers/day max. 2 couples - 7 days.Sail anywhere/anytime! Florida/Bahamas Based. 1-800-649-3528, Email: sunshine6005@bellnet.ca ❑ CHARTERS: EAST COAST NORTH CAROLINA Pamlico Sounds, rivers, Outer Banks and Ocracoke Island. Bareboat or captained, sail or power, 27-42’. Investment opportunities in Charter/Management available for PACIFIC SEACRAFT, CATALINA, SAGA. CAROLINA WIND, (252) 946-4653. www.carolinawind.com ❑ LAKE CHAMPLAIN 126 miles long. Pristine freshwater sailing. Secluded coves, quaint harbor towns await you. Meticulous yachts 28-41’. WINDS OF IRELAND, (800) 458-9301, windsofireland.net ❑ 151 CHESAPEAKE BAY Awarded “Best of the Bay” for yacht charters. Bareboat, captained, or ASA instructional charters on new, fully equipped and impeccably maintained sailing yachts. Visit our website. BAYSAIL SCHOOL & YACHT CHARTERS, www.baysail.net (410) 939-2869. ❑ Main e! MARKETPLACE SAIL THE SOUNDS MYSTIC, CT Try one of our quality 24’-50’ sailboats. ASA Certification courses. (860) 536-5486 www.sailthe sounds.com / (860) 536-4656 www.sailtime.com ❑ Cruise stunning Penobscot Bay! Fully equipped, expertly maintained bareboats JOHANSON BOATWORKS www.jboatworks.com toll free 877-4JOHANS ▼ Rockland, ME 04841 A&A YACHTING DESTINATIONS YACHT CHARTERS IN THE GREEK ISLANDS Sailing yachts, catamarans, motor yachts and motorsailers. Special internet deals available as well as personalized service by our US reps. Website: www.greece-yacht-char ters.com, Email: info@greece-yachtcharters.com ❑ CHARTER THE WORLD Talk To The Experts With first hand local knowledge of chartering in: Italy, Tonga, Tahiti, New Zealand, Australia, Galapagos, Greece, Turkey, Scotland, Finland, Seychelles, Africa, New Caledonia, B.V.I., Belize, Caribbean, Bahamas, Sea of Cortez, Balearic Islands, and Croatia. We know about travel details, land arrangements, local provisioning, itineraries and even if there is peanut butter! Try a cabin on a crewed monohull or catamaran. Join a flotilla for a great time with likeminded sailors. KING YACHT CHARTERS, INC. (800) 521-7552. info@sailingcharters.com www.sail ingcharters.com ❑ GREECE - MYKONOS Private elegant 58’ sailing yacht. 2 to 8 guests, 5 cabins, 5 WC. Very fast & impressive. Year-round professional skipper/ guide. Low direct rates from owner (no agents). www.arianna.gr Email: arianna@otenet.gr ❑ CHARTERS: GREAT LAKES/NORTH CHANNEL FABULOUS NORTH CHANNEL CANADA Power/sail. 25 boats, 27’-50’. Best freshwater boating worldwide. CANADIAN YACHT CHARTERS, Box 215, Gore Bay, Ontario, P0P 1H0, (800) 565-0022. info@cyc north.com, www.cycnorth.com ❑ CHARTERS: FOREIGN PHUKET/THAILAND SWAN 55 US$700/week/person, incl. MAXI 77 (25 ft), Bareboat US$100/day. Bungalows: US$30/day with aircon, TV, fridge. Tel/Fax: 66 76 381 934; www.biga-sailing.com Email: bigasail@samart.co.th ❑ Albatross SAIL THAILAND And SE Asia aboard fully equipped and professionally crewed Tayana 55. Great smooth sailing conditions, exotic romantic island anchorages. Rates from $4,950 per week. www.thailand-sail-char ters.com Phone: John @ +66 (0) 48-426-206. ❑ CHARTERS: SOUTH PACIFIC AUSTRALIA’s WHITSUNDAY ISLANDS & GREAT BARRIER REEF Bareboat yacht & powerboat charters, www.yachtcharters.com.au ❑ CRUISE EXOTIC FIJI Aboard 53’ Yawl, SeaHawk www.seahawkfiji.com Full Service, Captained & Crewed Island Style Cruising Adventures. ❑ AUSTRALIA WHITSUNDAY ISLANDS GREAT BARRIER REEF Bareboat Charters. www.whitsun dayescape.com ❑ YACHT CHARTERS IN GREECE & TURKEY BEST RATES An American Owned Company Tel: 800-377-8877 856-778-5656 www.albatrosscharters.com Free USVI Vacation Info CHARTERS: MEXICO/CENTRAL AMERICA SEA of CORTEZ, MEXICO 41’ Morgan Ketch Better than new. Sleeps 7. Boston Whaler, kayaks. $1500 - $1750 per week. Skipper available. www.seascapechar ters.com sailing@seascapecharters.com ❑ SAIL THE SEA OF CORTEZ Family adventure vacations since 1997. Snorkeling, Diving, Kayaking, Whalewatching. www.ba jaseafaris.com ❑ CHARTERS: WEST COAST HAWAII SAILING CHARTERS Featuring Beneteau, Bareboat, ASA Sailing School. www.honsail.com (800) 829-0114. ❑ SAIL SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA 80 sailboats available at 6 locations. Late model boats 27-50’. marinasail ing.com (800) 262-7245. ❑ So. California Channel Islands National Park Experience top sailing conditions in the WORLD. Santa Barbara Sailing Center. Whales year around, world class hiking, diving, fishing, kayaking. (800) 350-9090. SBSAIL.COM ❑ CHARTERS: PACIFIC NORTHWEST DESOLATION SOUND YACHT CHARTERS LTD. Discover magnificent DESOLATION SOUND and PRINCESS LOUISA INLET on one of our 26’-45’ sail or power yachts. Closest full service charter base to Desolation Sound & northern Vancouver Island. Toll Free 1-877-647-3815. www.desolationsoundyachtcharters.com ❑ Charter a premium, late-model Grand Banks trawler—32' - 52' Crewed charters to 175'. Bellingham, WA (800) 826.1430 www.nwexplorations.com BELLHAVEN SAILING SCHOOL CHARTERS Bareboat and Luxury Charters SAIL - POWER 6 day ASA Cruise-N-Learn www.bellhaven.net Pacific Northwest - San Juan 800 542 8812 bellhaven@bellhaven.net 714 Coho Way, Bellingham, WA 98225 CANADA’S LARGEST BAREBOAT CHARTER COMPANY! The newest & largest fleet of Bavaria, Dehler, Hunter & Catalina yachts. Base’s situated in the Gulf Islands & Desolation Sound in beautiful British Columbia. Power & Sail from 30 to 50 feet in length. TOLL FREE 888999-6419, Fax: (604) 687-3267. www.cooperboating.com ❑ EXTENDED CHARTERS www.Seabbatical.com Experience The Cruising Lifestyle For A Month Or A Year Without selling your home or business. Exotic destinations, luxurious catamarans, affordable, doable. (780) 419-3882. ❑ CHARTS CHARTS SAVINGS UP TO 80% High Definition Prints Current edition charts reproduced on heavyweight bond paper. So. Pacific, Mex, Med, USA, Caribbean, Worldwide. Free index. Sample chart $5. Affordable electronic chart backups. 29 years quality service. BELLINGHAM CHART PRINTERS DIVISION, TIDES END LTD., P.O. Box 1728C, Friday Harbor, WA 98250. (800) 643-3900, FAX 360468-3939, www.tidesend.com • Email: sales@tidesend.com ❑ BOATS FOR SALE MACGREGOR * CATALINA HUNTER * BENETEAU HOBIE CAT Largest sailboat dealer in Rocky Mtns. All trailerable models in stock. Marine store, repairs, lessons, financing. THE ANCHORAGE, Boulder, CO, (303) 823-6601. http://www.theanchorage.com ❑ MACGREGOR 26M New, nicely equipped, priced to move, possible delivery. Salt Lake City, Utah. Paul, (801) 209-0293. ❑ DON’T BUY THE WRONG BOAT! Use seasoned experts - not brokers for objective advice on purchase/ refit. Highly experienced, professional consultants. Surprisingly reasonable; very cost-effective. YACHT ADVISORS LLC, (410) 7034500. www.yachtadvisors.com ❑ www.virgin-islands-hotels.com WANT RESULTS FROM YOUR ADVERTISING DOLLARS? classifieds@cruisingworld.com United States Virgin Islands Tourism Association 152 CRUISING WORLD DECEMBER 2005 SHANNON 28, 1984 3 cyl. 30 yanmar 2004, radar, refrig, RF jib & staysail, 5 sails, new standing rigging. Avon/outboard. Freshwater boat. Ready to cruise. $69,900. (412) 367-1332. ❑ ENDURANCE 44 OCEAN READY Excellent condition long keel heavy displacement cutter. Watermaker, liferaft, windvane, autopilot, wind generator, solar panels 2004, rib & 15hp, SSB 2004, radar, chart plotter 2004, freezer 2004, separate fridge 2004, lots of new items added. Major overhaul by Hinckleys of Maine. Ready to go, lying Ft. Lauderdale. $140,000. Email: phillip.liberson@tesco.net (954) 559-5684 http://delphinus.brave host.com ❑ 1972 41’ GULFSTAR SAIL AUX CENTER COCKPIT New Tan Bark Full Batten Main, AP & Aries Radar, Electo San, Cockpit Hard Top. New Bottom Paint, Light Gray Enron. S/L winlass, dink, Norcold, etc. etc. Illness. $30,000. firm to good home. ❑ MULTIHULLS 1998 LEOPARD 45 Fully equipped, meticulously maintained. Ideal bluewater cruising catamaran. Visit www.thewebb home.com/blithespirit.html or email: blithespirit@thewebb home.com (713) 303-0456. ❑ DAYSAILERS/DINGHIES MARINE ENGINES & ACCESSORIES Washable, high temperature engine room surface High density polymer sound barrier MARKETPLACE FREEDOM 40/40, 2001 Perfect condition, 40’ sloop, fully equipped for worldwide cruising. NOW $248,000 ($122,000 BELOW cost.) (561) 523-1511 www.sailfull monty.com ❑ MORE GEAR Peel and stick contact adhesive system Sound absorbing fire retardant foam SHUT UP! Up to 90% diesel-noise reduction with SPM™ Soundproofing Tiles. Many more unique products. www.sailorssolutions.com (631) 7541945. ❑ STAINLESS STEEL INSIDE & OUT Heat exchanger & electric element standard. Heats faster, stays hot longer. 10 year warranty. Made in USA. 13 models, 5-45 gallons & custom megayacht sizes. ALLCRAFT, (508) 541-9133, FAX (508) 541-9155, www.allcraft.net ❑ Ultra Compact Generators Quiet•Lightweight•Heat Exchange Cooled MCS 64, 2003 Fast, aluminum, shallow draft cruising ketch. Fort Lauderdale. $649,000 or trade for real estate. Broker protected. Details - WWW.GESARY ACHTS.COM (206) 972-8282. ❑ GARCIA PASSOA 50 YEAR 2001 Thoroughly equipped, autonomy, comfort, performance. Asking price 590,000 Euros VAT paid. www.pas soa50.com Contact: jyhp@free.fr ❑ 36’ STEEL BLUE WATER CRUISER Equipped for circumnavigation completed 2005. French built 1980. Survey/hull tested 2002. Fin keel, skeg rudder, twin headsails. (252) 721-8215. adventtwo@yahoo.com www.geocities.com/adventtwo ❑ LORD NELSON 41 1982. New Yanmar, radar, GPS. Many upgrades. Great liveaboard blue water cruiser. Bay City, MI. fairwind2@earthlink.net ❑ HALLBERG-RASSY HR39 2000 Model, Atlantic vet outfitted for cruising, lying Alameda, CA (408) 756-2750. ❑ CRUISING WORLD DECEMBER 2005 TRINKA Rowing / Sailing Dinghies For those who demand the best! FUN to row and easy to sail. 8’ and 10” models. JOHANNSEN BOAT WORKS, INC., 690 4th Place, Vero Beach, FL 32962. (800) 869-0773. www.trinka.com ❑ 3.5 to 99 kw 888-463-9879 www.nextgenerationpower.com SOFTWARE/ HARDWARE M ARKETPLACE R ATES INFLATABLE BOATS Lowest prices in USA! 11’ dinghy only $899. Sizes 7’ to 14’. (866) 2997740. www.BoatsToGo.com ❑ 4-COLOR ADVERTISING NOW AVAILABLE BOAT BUILDING MATERIALS FOR RATES PLEASE CALL MICHELLE ROCHE Call: (401) 845-5140 Fax: (401) 845-5180 Email: EPOXY FIBERGLASS CARBON KEVLAR ( www.raka.com ) Best selection. Lowest prices. Daily UPS shipping. Raka Catalog. (772) 489-4070. ❑ For Classified Ad Information Call Michelle Roche at (401) 845-5140 PROPELLER TURNING? STOP IT! Increase boat performance. Eliminate transmission damage. SHAFT LOK INC. (262) 786-6800, www.ShaftLok.com ShaftLok@ix.net com.com Visa/MC. ❑ classifieds@ cruisingworld.com Deadline: Dec. 5th for Feb. issue cruisingworld.com Online classified links available Call for more information 153 MARKETPLACE TANK TENDER THE ORIGINAL PRECISION TANK MEASURING SYSTEM! Accurate tank soundings have never been easier when one TANK TENDER monitors up to ten fuel and water tanks. Reliable, non-electric and easy installation. HART SYSTEMS, (253) 858-8481, Fax (253) 858-8486, www.thetanktender.com ❑ TRADITIONAL AND ELECTRONIC NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT FREE, world’s largest navigation catalog. Astra IIIB marine sextant, Celesticomp V computer, GPS, nightvision, plotting tools, weather instruments, software, electronic charts, star charts, radios, binoculars, books, videos, and more! CELESTAIRE, 416 S. Pershing, Wichita, KS 67218. Tel: (316) 686-9785, Fax: (316) 686-8926. Email: info@celestaire.com. See entire catalog at http://Celestaire.com ❑ WINTER STORAGE COVERS Color coded aluminum frames, canvas covers, all inclusive. TOP SHOP, INC, (800) 268-4186, Check website for available patterns www.top shop.on.ca ❑ STAINLESS STEEL Extensive line of marine hardware, rigging & fittings at reasonable prices. Featuring Suncor stainless. Catalog call: 1-888-433-3484. Order online: BosunSupplies.com ❑ RIGGING ONLY Small ad, small prices. Winches, standing rigging, furlers, windlasses, life lines, travelers, running rigging etc. Catalog: www.riggin gonly.com, rigging@ultranet.com, (508) 992-0434. ❑ POWER TO SPARE! Wind Power Water Power Alternators Solar Power Inverters Chargers Batteries Stainless Low Profile Hatches & Sliding Companionway Hatches Custom Stainless or Aluminum windows. Bronze & Stainless Portholes. 3”, 4” and 5” Bronze, Brass & Stainless Cowl Vents, also Teak & Fiberglass Dorades boxes. For more information or catalog: www.MarinersHardware.com Toll Free 1 (877) 765-0880. ❑ www.hamiltonferris.com WELLS ARCH DAVIT WWW.WELLSMARINE.COM A place for all your stuff and a davit strong enough for your RIB & outboard. (954) 975-8288. ❑ NEW OR OLD REFRIGERATION BOXES Or To Cool The Boat’s Interior Use Heat Shield radiant space technology. www.heatshieldmarine.com. (941) 575-4404, Fax (941) 575-4080, Email: Info@HeatShieldMarine.com ❑ NEW! TASCO Galley Ranges MODEL 755 LP Shown ****FEATURES**** •All marine grade stainless steel •FLAME FAILURE protection •Automatic ignition for ALL burners •Fully insulated oven •Thermostatically controlled oven •Integral gimbal and door locks •Mirror finish oven compartment •Oven temperature dial and broiler. TASCO Marine - Dept. CW, PO Box 198, No. Dighton, MA 027640198. www.tauntonstove.com (800) 394-0786. ❑ ThermalDynamicsSales.com Marine Refrigeration Company offering the finest in Marine Refrigeration and unbeatable prices. Offering complete line of Nova Kool refrigeration. ❑ PROVIDING AFFORDABLE POWER SYSTEMS FOR OVER 25 YEARS! FREE CATALOG! HAMILTON FERRIS CO, 3 Angelo Drive, Dept CW, Bourne, MA 02532. (508) 7439901, FAX (508) 743-9961. ❑ DINGHY-TOW If you’re planning to cruise or are actively cruising, join the growing number of sailors who have already solved the problems of towing, storing and motor removal with DinghyTow. Call toll-free 1-888-DINGHYTOW (1-888-346-4498), Fax (905) 888-9440, www.dinghy-tow.com ❑ 154 AIR HEAD Superior urine separation design. Smaller, more efficient. Featured in Cruising World 10/04. (740) 3923642. www.airheadtoilet.com ❑ dwyermast.com • Masts • Booms • Hardware • Rigging ALL HAND ETCHED WITH YOUR FAVORITE BOAT AND NAME. Perfect nautical gifts! YAHOO! “Top Service!” ❑ ALTERNATE ENERGY SOLUTIONS FOR ANY TYPE SAILOR Be it solar, wind, water, hi-output alternators, inverters, batteries, and monitoring, or any combination. Free catalog. FOURWINDS ENTERPRISES, INC. (941) 575-4404, Fax (941) 5754080, Email: Paul@Fourwinds-ii.com , Website: www.fourwinds-ii.com ❑ Dwyer Aluminum Mast Co. 203-484-0419 cruisingworld.com CRUISING WORLD DECEMBER 2005 MARKETPLACE FridgeFreeze Portable 12/24 & 110-Volt Refrigerator/Freezer Super-low amp draw. Will freeze or refrigerate in over 110 degree heat. (619) 220-6003. www.fridgefreeze.com ❑ FROLI Sleep Systems Dreams Come True! Use With Your Existing Cushions • Pointby-Point Support • Moisture Mitigation • Unsurpassed Comfort. www.NickleAt lantic.com Toll Free: (888) 463-7654. ❑ WATERPROOF ULTRABRIGHT LED LIGHTS www.bebi-electronics.com High quality. High output. Low Cost. 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Information tech@yandina.com ❑ Fax your classified ad to 401-845-5180 CRUISING WORLD DECEMBER 2005 ALL NEW SAILOMAT State-of-the-art design. Superior performance. Website brochure. Factory-direct. Worldwide delivery. Email: info@sailomat.com ❑ NEW UPDATED WEBSITE www.selfsteer.com Click on “Boats and Photos” 2400 different boats and more than 4000 photos CHECK IT OUT! WE SPECIALIZE IN SELF-STEERING FACTORY DIRECT - WORLDWIDE - SINCE 1977 SCANMAR INTERNATIONAL 432 S. 1st. Street, Point Richmond, CA 94804. Toll Free: 888-WINDVANE (946-3826), Tel: (510) 215 2010, Fax: (510) 215 - 5005, Email: scanmar@selfsteer.com ❑ SELF-STEERING GEAR CAPE HORN INTEGRATED SELF-STEERING Above all others in elegance, performance, strength, below most in cost. Special models for boats with boomkin. CAPE HORN MARINE PRODUCTS. 1-800-CAP HORN (227-4676), tel +1 (450) 479-6314; (fax 1895). mail@capehorn.com; www.capehorn.com ❑ WANT RESULTS FROM YOUR ADVERTISING DOLLARS? classifieds@cruisingworld.com 155 MARKETPLACE YACHT INSURANCE & BLUEWATER SPECIALIST MORGAN WELLS of Jack Martin & Associates, Independent Agent and consultant, will quote with “A” rated USA companies or Lloyds of London. (800) 421-8818, (410) 626-1000, Fax (410) 626-9966. ❑ BOAT LETTERING & GRAPHICS VINYL BOAT LETTERS Design & Order On-line www.boatletter.com Premium letters - Low Prices. NEXT DAY SHIPPING !! ❑ SERVICES GALLEY GEAR/ PROVISIONS St. Brendan’s Isle, Inc MAIL SERVICE & MORE No Annual Fees - Serving cruisers worldwide since 1988. Income Tax Free Florida. 411 Walnut Street, Green Cove Springs, FL 320433443. (800) 544-2132. www.boat mail.net Email: sbi@boatmail.net ❑ QUALITY CANNED MEATS Werling and Sons, Inc Canned Meat Gift Boxes make GREAT Christmas gifts. 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BAYSAIL SCHOOL & YACHT CHARTERS, www.baysail.net (410) 939-2869. ❑ SAILBOAT CHARTER COMPANY IN KEY WEST FOR SALE d@sailshare.com ❑ St. Augustine Sailing School Learn to sail in historic St. Augustine in just 2 days. ASA 101 certification $345. River, ICW and ocean, all within minutes. St. Augustine Sailing, Inc. 1-800-683-7245 - www.sta-sail.com LEARN TO SAIL Ft. Lauderdale to the Keys or Bahamas. Novice to Advanced. 1-888352-1697. www.SailMasters.net ❑ INSTRUCTION/ SAILING SCHOOLS LEARN TO SAIL MONTEREY BAY All levels ASA School & Charters. PACIFIC YACHTING, Santa Cruz, Calif. www.pacificsail.com 1-800374-2626, (831) 423-SAIL. ❑ SEA SENSE The Women’s Sailing & Powerboating School LEARN BY DOING. 1-800-332-1404 or (727) 865-1404. www.seasense boating.com ❑ VIRGIN ISLANDS We enjoy guests aboard the Bel Ami, our Amel 53’ ketch. We help sailors become competent bareboaters. $2895/couple, includes groceries. Dr. Wayne R. 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For further info, email: barebum@carib surf.com or fax: (784) 456-9238. ❑ WANT RESULTS FROM YOUR ADVERTISING DOLLARS? classifieds@cruisingworld.com cruising sail specialist, computer design Best quality, Lowest price! Phone: (852) 2789 1938 Fax: (852) 2789 3155 Website: www.hksailmakers.com Email: uoil@hkstar.com CRUISING WORLD DECEMBER 2005 SABRE SAILS Sails designed for YOUR BOAT & BUDGET. www.sabresails.com (850) 244-0001. ❑ New & Used Surplus Sails Custom Sails Furling Packages Unbeatable guarantee! Cash for sails. porpoisesailing.com or (800) 5070119. ❑ BuyQuality Sails Direct at 25-40% Savings! CD CRUISING DIRECT SAILS www.cruisingdirect.com Call 1-888-424-7328 for free catalog Fax toll free: 1-888-237-2457 OFFSHORE PASSAGEMAKING Ft. Lauderdale - Bermuda Advanced Instruction - ASA Certifications. Celestial Navigation & Offshore Passagemaking. BLUE WATER SAILING SCHOOL. (800) 2551840. www.bwss.com ❑ SAIL AROUND THE WORLD IN SQUARE RIG Join our 13-month voyage. Barque PICTON CASTLE. (902) 634-9984. www.picton-castle.com ❑ OFFSHORE PASSAGEMAKING INSTRUCTION Expeditions through the Pacific aboard a Hallberg-Rassy 46. www.mahina.com (360) 378-6131. ❑ OFFSHORE PASSAGE OPPORTUNITIES Need Crew? Want to Crew? Call 1800-4-PASSAGe (1-800-472-7724) Free Newsletter & Membership Application. Mixture of free & shared expense opportunities. www.sailopo.com. Since 1993. ❑ BLUEWATER MILES Between the Northeast, Bermuda and Virgins. Expert Offshore Instruction including Celestial, Fantastic Boats— Hylas & Baltic, Unforgettable Adventure. Call (646) 509-0616. ❑ OFFSHORE PASSAGE INSTRUCTION St. Thomas - Bermuda Chesapeake ASA School. Instruction in navigation and ocean passage. FAIR WIND SAILING. (866) 380-SAIL, www.fair windsailing.com ❑ - New and used in stock - Custom built to order - Furling packages - Sailing doesn’t have to be expensive www.cruisi ngw Produced and Serviced by North Sails .co orld m m om ld.c ng or uisi .cr w ww Email: vancouver@leesails.com OFFSHORE PASSAGE OPPORTUNITIES ngworld.co ruisi c . w ww w www.leesails.com Save money on finest custom made sails of first-class cloth, handcrafted workmanship, computer-assisted design and 59 years experience. Thousands of satisfied customers. Fully guaranteed. For quotes please contact your nearest LEE SAILS distributors. US EASTERN REGIONS: 615 Pine Dr., West Bay Shore, NY 11706 (631) 665-6200 Toll Free: 1-877-665-7245 HAWAII: 320 Ilimalia Loop, Kailua, HI 96734 (808) 254-6501 ask for Paul, Fax: (808) 262-2690 NORTH CALIFORNIA: 1327Webster St.,UnitB-307,Alameda, CA 94501 (510) 523-3337 Ask for Peter OREGON STATE: 10997 NW Supreme Ct., Portland, OR 97229 Phone (503) 641-7170 CANADA EASTERN REGIONS: 4966 Brown Rd., R.R.#1, Ridgeway, ON L0S 1N0 (905) 894-8243 (Phone and Fax) OTHER US/CANADIAN REGIONS: P.O. Box 19567, Vancouver, B.C., V5T 4E7 1-800-533-9567 Fax: (604) 685-1234 Phone 1-800-611-3823 Fax (239) 693-5504 Email- newsails@aol.com www.nationalsail.com CRUISING WORLD DECEMBER 2005 TEAL YACHT SERVICES Coastal/worldwide. We do it right at reasonable rates. 668 Main, Bay Head, NJ 08742. (732) 295-8225. ❑ Powerboat & Sailboat Delivery Domestic & International www.globaldeliveryservice.com 28 non-smoking, college degreed captains. (832) 541-7569, gds@mari nanet.net ❑ SOMERSET SAILS New & Used Sails. Roller-Furler and Sail Packages! Sail Repairs. Low Prices. (800) 323-WING(9464) www.somersetsails.com ❑ OVER 1,000 SAILS IN STOCK!! Catalina, MacGregor, Venture, Cal, Santana, O’Day, Pearson, Islander, Hunter & more. Fully guaranteed. FREE CATALOG! THE SAIL WAREHOUSE, Phone (831) 6465346. Complete new and used sail inventory online at www.thesail warehouse.com ❑ YACHT DELIVERIES CLASSIFIEDS ONLINE RESORTS/RENTALS FLORIDA KEYS TROPICAL BAYFRONT HIDEAWAYS Non-smoking units only, complete with 22’ sailboats and spectacular sunsets. (305) 743-8454. www.flsail ing.homestead.com ❑ KEY LARGO Tropical Private Cottage With 22’ Sailboat Kayaks, paddle boats, fishing/snorkel gear. Tiki Bar-B-Q, spectacular sunsets! $150-$250/night. KEYLIMESAILINGCLUB.COM (305) 4513438, Brochure. ❑ MARINAS/BOAT SLIPS HISTORIC NEW BERN Beautiful NORTHWEST CREEK MARINA: year-round dockage in a well protected harbor with 270 deep-water slips. On-site: fuel, laundry, pumpout, and more. Write or call NORTHWEST CREEK MARINA, 104 Marina Drive, New Bern, NC 28560. (252) 638-4133. www.northwestcreekmarina.com E-mail: nwcreek@cconnect.net ❑ WATERFRONT REAL ESTATE JUST DO IT! CALL US ABOUT THE NEUSE RIVER & THE ICW Waterfront homes, lots & acreage. Interior lots with boat slips. Free information package. VILLAGE REALTY, PO 829, Oriental, NC 28571. (800) 326-3317. www.pamliconc.com/village.htm email villagere alty-orientalnc@cconnect.net ❑ PUNTA GORDA ISLES, Florida We’ve been called by Money magazine, one of the “Best Places to Live”. Our information package will show you why. Miles of residential canals with access to unsurpassed sailing, powerboating and fishing on beautiful Charlotte Harbor and the Gulf. Area DVD available on request. COLDWELL BANKER MORRIS REALTY, INC., (800) 634-8512. www.cbMorrisRealty.com ❑ BOATING CAPITAL OF NORTH CAROLINA Quaint village on the ICW & Pamlico Sound. Protected anchorages, waterfront homes, lots, villas, acreage & boat slips w/deep water. Free maps & info package. MARINER REALTY, P.O. Box 750, Oriental, NC 2857l. www.orientalncwaterfront.com (800) 347-8246. ❑ SW-FLORIDA CHARLOTTE HARBOR Boaters paradise! For listings of Waterfront Homes, Condo’s or Vac. Land, contact CHRISTA MURCH, Broker-Associate at Century 21 Aztec, Free: 1-877-383-0324, cm@sunline.net , www.sunnyland homes.com ❑ PUNTA GORDA #1 place to live in Florida. Sail the Gulf or explore Charlotte Harbor from your own dock. CONTACT the Andreae Group, experienced boaters and #1 Realtors for waterfront properties. (866) 761-8138. RE/MAX Harbor Realty. www.liveonthewater.com or info@andreaegroup.com ❑ PUNTA GORDA ISLES, FL Money Magazine “Best Small Place to Live” Boaters’ paradise - Direct gulf access from your dock at affordable prices. Land - Resale homes - New construction - or Condos. Call TOLL FREE for information packet. FIVE STAR REALTY, 1203 W. Marion Avenue, Punta Gorda, Florida 33950. (800) 788-1203 or visit our website: www.fivestarrealty.com ❑ COASTAL NORTH CAROLINA Spectacular lots in waterfront communities with the boater in mind. Priced to sell as low as $39,900. Financing available. Coastal Marketing, New Bern, NC. 1-800-5665263. www.boatingproperty.com ❑ PUNTA GORDA ISLES Backyard access to the beautiful Charlotte Harbor and Gulf of Mexico. TOM ARNOLD, (800) 497-5834, RE/MAX Harbor Realty. www.boat fromhome.com, tom@pgliving.com ❑ MARINE BOOKS The Island Packet Newsletter!! If you enjoy Cruising World you’ll love this 44 page “magazine” too. It’s the best-kept secret in the biz!! Quarterly subscription - $12.00. Please call Karsten at 888-724-5479 BRAND FREE USER MANUAL AND PRODUCT GUIDE Repair your fiberglass boat with strong, waterproof WEST SYSTEM® brand epoxy. Fix cracks, holes, delamination and more. Order your FREE literature packet containing: User Manual and Product Guide, Epoxyworks® magazine, Other Uses Manual, Dealer Directory, Information Resource list and Fiberglass Repair Tips brochure. West System, Inc., PO Box 665 Bay City, MI 48707 Ph. 866-937-8797 www.westsystem.com E-Mail your classified ad classifieds@cruisingworld.com 157 MARKETPLACE NEW & USED SAILS BUY-SELL-CONSIGN Large Inventory. (800) 783-6953, (727) 327-5361. www.mastheadsail inggear.com ❑ MARKETPLACE Advertiser Index PG # SAILBOATS Alerion 401-683-5890 C2,1 Broadblue USA 877-695-0358 www.broadblueusa.com 28 Catalina 818-884-7700 www.catalinayachts.com 8 Delphia Yachts www.delphiayachts.com 21 Elan Marine www.elan-marine.com 23 Fountaine Pajot Catamarans 011 33 546 357040 73 Gozzard Yachts 510-524-2120 www.gozzard.com 76 Hanse Yachts 410-626-1493 www.hanseyachts.com 37 Hunter Marine 800-771-5556 www.huntermarine.com C4 Hylas Yachts 800-875-5114 www.hylasyachtsusa.com 67 Jeanneau America Inc. 410-757-7765 www.JenneauAmerica.com 7 Kanter Yachts 519-633-1058 www.kanteryachts.com 35 Manta Catamarans 941-358-8118 www.mantacatamarans.com 32 Najad 401-846-8442 www.najad.com 15 The Moorings/Yacht Ownership 888-703-3176 www.moorings.com 65 Outbound Yachts 949-275-2665 www.outboundyachts.com 33 Oyster Marine 401-846-7400 www.oystermarine.com 31 PDQ Yachts 888-297-2287 www.pdqyachts.com 26 Performance Cruising 410-626-2720 www.PerformanceCruising.com 77 Portsmouth Marine 401-682-1712 www.yachtworld.com 27 Shannon Yachts 401-603-4535 www.shannonyachts.com 17 Wauquiez International SA 001-33-320 031 461 www.wauquiez.com C3 SAILS, SPARS, RIGGING Selden Mast Inc. 843-760-6278 www.seldenmast.com 64 Garmin 913-397-8200 www.garmin.com 29 Navman 866-628-6261 www.navmanusa.com 25 XM WX Satellite Weather 321-751-9202 www.xmwxweather.com 34 ELECTRONICS HARDWARE / ACCESSORIES 158 The Canvas Store 631-549-0970 www.thecanvasstore.com Harken Inc. 262-691-3320 www.harken.com Kato Marine 401-269-1218 www.katomarine.com 84 Sea Recovery 800-354-2000 www.searecovery.com 66 Speedseal 800-675-1105 www.speedseal.com 82 CRUISING WORLD DECEMBER 2005 85 4 December 2005 For instant info, go to www.cruisingworld.com and click on “Buyers Zone.” PG # PERSONAL SAILING GEAR Gill North America Ltd. www.gillna.com 36 MISCELLANEOUS PG # Sunsail 800-797-5307 www.sunsail.com Swift Yacht Charters 508-647-1554 www.swiftyachts.com 104-105,119 118 Tortola Marine Management LTD 800-633-0155 www.sailtmm.com 98 Annapolis Sailing School 800-638-9192 www.annapolissailing.com 120 VIP Yacht Charters 866-847-9224 www.vipyachts.com 115 Blue Water Sailing School 954-763-8464 www.bwss.com 120 Voyage Charters 888-869-2436 www.voyagecharters.com 113 Yachting Vacations 800-447-0080 www.yachtingvacations.com 117 Cruising World Calendar www.cruisingworld.com 96 Harmony Township 800-540-2144 www.harmonytownship.com 11 Int’l Yacht Restoration School 401-848-5777 www.iyrs.com 79 2 Hulls, Inc. 954-525-3326 www.2hulls.com 140 Int’l Marine Insurance Services 410-827-3757 www.IMIScorp.net 83 Cabrillo Yacht Sales 619-523-1745 www.cabrilloyachts.com 139 Kuffel, Collimore & Company 877-335-123 www.lifeboatmedical.com 82 The Catamaran Company 954-727-0016 www.catamarans.com Mecray 888-847-2121 72 Eastern Yacht Sales Inc. 781-749-8600 www.easternyacht.com Safety at Sea 401-683-0800 www.ussailing.org/safety/seminars/ 90 Eastern Yacht, LLC 561-844-1100 www.yachtworld.com/easternyachts 135 West Marine 800-BOATING www.westmarine.com 19 Eastland Yachts, Inc. 860-767-8224 www.eastlandyachts.com 132 Westlawn Institute 203-359-0500 www.westlawn.org 84 Gratitude Yacht Sales 410-639-7111 www.gratitudeyachting.com 140 The Hinckley Company 207-244-5531 www.hinckleyyachts.com 131 Adventure Charters 800-521-7552 www.sailingcharters.com 78,82,83,90 Annapolis Bay Charters 800-9911776 www.annapolisbaycharters.net Antilles Sail.com 124-125 136 Horizon Yacht Charters Ltd. 877-494-8787 www.horizonyachtcharters.com 129 117 Interyacht Inc 410-280-6100 www.interyacht.com 126 +590-690-57-06-24 www.antilles-sail.com 119 Joel F. Potter, CYS 954-462-5869 BareCat Charters 800-296-5287 www.barecat.com 120 Barefoot Yacht Charters 784-456-9526 www.barefootyachts.com CYOA Charters 800-944-CYOA www.cyoacharters.com The Catamaran Company 800-262-0308 www.catamarans.com Conch Charters Ltd. 800-521-8939 www.conchcharters.com 119 Ed Hamilton Inc. 800-621-7855 www.ed-hamilton.com 120 Florida Yacht Charters & Sales 305-532-8600 www.floridayacht.com 108-109 Footloose / The Moorings 888-852-4666 www.footloosecharters.com Horizon Yacht Charters Ltd 877-494-8787 www.horizonyachtcharters.com 106-107 BOAT SALES Island Yachts 340-775-6666 www.iyc.vi 118 NewBoats.com King Yacht Charters 800-521-7552 www.sailingcharters.com 120 Kiriacoulis Mediterranean 800-714-3411 www.kiriacoulis.com 116 The Moorings 888-703-3176 www.moorings.com 102-103,115 NW Explorations 800-826-1430 www.nwexplorations.com 117 Offshore Sailing School 800-221-4326 www.offshore-sailing.com 112 Olympic Yacht Charters 877-2GREECE www.olympicyachtcharters.com 116 Southwest Florida Yachts Inc. 800-262-7939 www.swfyachts.com 118 CRUISING WORLD DECEMBER 2005 122-123 Jordan Yacht & Ship Company 954-522-8650 www.jordanyachtandship.com 130 110-111 The Moorings 800-850-4081 www.mooringsbrokerage.com 127 114 Morris Yachts 207-244-5509 www.morrisyachts.com 137 The Multihull Company 610-617-0500 www.multihullcompany.com 133 Oyster Marine 011-441 473 688 888 www.oystermarine.com 134 SGA Yachts 954-767-4577 www.SGA-Yachts.com 128 Southern Trades 284-494-8003 www.southerntrades.com 138 Wizard Yacht Sales 831-476-9639 99,100-101,119 91 140 2,3 POSTAL INFORMATION: CRUISING WORLD, Volume 31 Number 12 (ISSN 0098- 3519, USPS # 510-230) is published monthly by World Publications, LLC, 460 N. Orlando Ave., Suite 200, Winter Park, Fl. 32789. Copyright@2005 by World Publications LLC. All rights reserved. Reprinting in whole or part forbidden except by permission of the publisher. The title Cruising World is a registered trademark. Editorial contributions should be accompanied by a selfaddressed, stamped envelope. Editorial offices are at 55 Hammarlund Way, Middleton RI 02842. Manuscripts, art, and photographs are handled with care, but no liability is accepted. Periodicals postage paid at Winter Park, Fl And additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to PO Box 420235, Palm Coast, Fl., 32142-0235. Subscription rates. For one year (12 issues) $28.00. In Canada $40.00, other International $64.00. Orders Outside the US must be prepaid in US funds. Publications Mail Agreement #1238965. Canada Return Mail: 4960-2 Walker Rd., Windsor, ON N9A6J3 159 M MARKETPLACE ARKETPLACE CHARTER COMPANIES BROKERAGE COMPANIES LOG OF ITHAKA It’s About Respeck, Mon To spend a month on Jamaica’s north shore is to become steeped in the poetry of disappointment and desperation—as well as of love, longing, and hope BY DOUGLAS BERNON 160 C RU I S I N G WO R L D DECEMBER 2005 DOUG LAS B E R NON I N PORT ANTONIO, JAMAICA, THE MOUNTAINS ARE BLUE, handshake I’ve ever seen, followed by a deep intonation of the the ganja is green, the people are black, and the rage words “Respeck, mon,” were forever offering to serve as paid that beats just below the surface can be palpable. After guides to the Blue Mountains, local waterfalls, or coffee fincas. being there a month, we put to sea from this perfectly On the way, they talked about their devotion to Rastafarianism protected and exquisite harbor on the north coast, and and the importance of their music—both are open windows on that day I admitted to Bernadette that throughout into the Jamaican soul. The poetry of disappointment and deour stay, I’d never felt particularly at ease. privation, love, longing, and spiritual hope infuses every Rasta We loved Port Antonio’s secure anchorage. The marina and beat blaring out of every shop, every house, every car. shipyard are first-rate. Jamaican Blue Mountain coffee is the best These same guys spoke with pride and relief about Port AnI’ve ever had, and spicy jerk chicken—sold on the street by tonio, a town blessed with plenty of rainfall to feed the crops glassy-eyed barbecue men tending fancifully decorated grills but hampered by high unemployment, subsistence farming on fashioned from 55-gallon small plots, and few paths upward. drums—was my daily lunch. Families rely on incomes from The ladies who work the working in shops or from commutscores of stalls in the open-air ing by bus three hours each way to market were embracing, helpKingston. Education and medical ful, and funny. It’s worth going care aren’t free, so few people have to Port Antonio for them access to these services beyond the alone. The town is essentially basics. Meanwhile, the extraordimatriarchal. It was usually narily lush marina and shipyard women running the shops built and owned by the Jamaican and working in the markets, government, which is guarded 24 women conducting business hours a day and seals much of the in the banks, women breaking waterfront behind locked gates, up street fights. These were flaunts to the already resentful what savvy, friendly, middle-aged is forever beyond their reach. women who ruled the roosts. Port Antonio reminded us that In Jamaica, whites are part there’s no reason why anyone anyof the wealthy minority, and in The ladies of Port Antonio’s open-air markets were forever where should necessarily welcome this dramatically poor nation, teasing me—but they were also teaching me how to cook. cruisers with open arms. We waltz whose history is rooted in in, sample life, bargain for tomatoes, colonial slavery, there persists the inevitable results of racial op- drop a few bucks, and we’re free to leave whenever we choose, impression. It was a rare day I walked down Port Antonio’s streets mune to the tyranny of resident miseries. Over the years, as we’ve without being reminded of my color. We never felt in danger, but traveled in the Third World—by boat and on foot with backidle younger men, sometimes fueled with cheap, high-octane packs—Bernadette and I have sometimes felt tensions directed at drink and stirred by poverty, envy, and who-knows-what demons, us for political and economic reasons. Regardless of our means by felt no compunction about taunting me and others.“Hey, whitey!” American standards and regardless of our kindly intentions, they’d call out. “Watchu doin’, white boy? Watchu looking at?” when contrasted with Third World residents, we’re so bizarrely Breaking through barriers for authentic connection was rare. rich that our arrival can be powerfully unsettling, even infuriatThe social give-and-take of commerce has a form of its own, but ing—no matter how benign or generous we see ourselves. not one that’s designed to reveal inner worlds. That takes mutuI’ve heard cruisers moan about needing to pinch pennies in al efforts, where gains are measured in different coin. Occasion- order to cruise. Fair enough. But when we occasionally face hosally, when Bernadette and I got to know local people, we were tility in various ports of call, we’re compelled to acknowledge— rewarded with thoughtful explanations about the local despera- at least to ourselves—that we’re a privileged few, indulging ourtions, national corruptions, resentments they fear are in- selves wildly. In the face of poverty and limited opportunity, the tractable, and the inevitable confusions when tourists represent landscape is not an entirely pretty sight. both oppression and opportunity. The Rasta guys, who’d greet me with the most complicatedly Log on to the Bernons’ website (www.IthakaSailing.com) for acchoreographed knuckle-thumping, bump-up/bump-down cess to their twice-monthly updates.