here - Ossia International Limited
Transcription
here - Ossia International Limited
Table Of CONTeNTS 2 Group Structure 3 Corporate Profile 4 Group Executive Chairman’s Statement 7 Executive Directors 9 Non-Executive Directors 10 Senior Management 15 Corporate Information 16 Corporate Governance 24 Directors’ Report & Audited Financial Statements 81 Statistics of shareholdings 83 Notice of Annual General Meeting 87 Proxy Form 1ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Group STRUCTURe Ossia International Limited W.O.G. World of Golf Pte. Ltd. 100% Alstyle Marketingm Sdn. Bhd. 100% Great Alps Industry Co., Ltd. 100% Alstyle International (M) Sdn. Bhd. 100% Ossia World of Golf (M) Sdn. Bhd. 100% Alstyle Fashion Sdn. Bhd. 100% Pacific Leisure (Australia) Pty. Ltd. 100% Alstyle International Resources Sdn. Bhd. 61% Ossia (HK) Company Limited 85% U.S.U.S. Marketing Sdn. Bhd. 100% Harvey Norman Ossia (Asia) Pte. Ltd. 40% O.F. Marketing Sdn. Bhd. 100% Pertama Holdings Pte. Ltd. 49.4% O.F. Active Sdn. Bhd. 100% Ossia Marketing Sdn. Bhd. 100% Decorion Sdn. Bhd. 100% 2ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Corporate PROfIle OVERVIEW Established in 1982, Ossia has grown from a footwear manufacturer to a leading regional distributor and retailer of lifestyle products in fashion apparel, bags, footwear, sporting goods and golf in the Asia Pacific region. Listed on the main board of Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (SGX-ST) on 20 November 1996, Ossia has gained strong presence in 4 key regional markets namely Singapore, Malaysia, Taiwan and Hong Kong. The Group has subsidiaries in these 4 regional markets with a distribution network of more than 1,400 channels/outlets, spanning 50 cities across the Asia Pacific region. We have more than 40 specialty stores, more than 101 shop-in-shop, 4 franchise stores and 8 consignment counters in fashion apparel, bags, footwear and golf products. The Group also holds an effective 19.8% stake in Pertama Holdings Pte. Ltd., a leading retailer of consumer electronics and home furnishings under Harvey Norman brand of retail stores in Singapore and Malaysia. Today, the Group has exclusive distribution, licensee and franchise rights of over 40 well-known international brands as follows: Fashion apparels: Affliction, Springfield, Elle, Elle Petite, 7 For All Mankind, Okaidi & Obaibi, Promod. Bags : Tumi, Hedgren, Elle Active, Acegene, MLB, Arnold Palmer, Kangol, Benetton, Sisley, Paul Frank. Footwear : Camper, Elle, Keds, Sperry Top Sider, Montrail, Thorlos. Sport : Columbia, Prince, Fischer, AND 1, Spank, K-Swiss, Slazenger, Elle Active, Elle Sports, Mountain Hardwear. Golf : Bridgestone, Tourstage, Precept, Paradiso, Newing, Reygrande, PRGR, Kasco, Head, SeeMore, Rife, Hi-Tec, Callaway, LoudMouth, Advanz Golf, Fidra, Druh, Alberto Golf. 3ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Group Executive Chairman’s STaTeMeNT Dear Shareholders, On behalf of the Board of Directors, I am pleased to present the Annual Report of the Group for the financial year ended 31 March 2014 (“FY2014”). Below are some highlights on the performance of the Group for the financial year ended 31 March 2014. Financial Review The Group’s revenue decreased by 26.4% to $55.4 million during 12-month period from 1 Apr 2013 to 31 Mar 2014 (‘12M2014”) as compared to last corresponding 15-month period from 1 Jan 2012 to 31 Mar 2013 (‘15M2013”). The decline in revenue was mainly contributed by one of the Group’s subsidiaries which had ceased operation since Sept 2012 and weakened retail sales. The gross profit margin reduced from 52.0% to 50.6%. The gross margin was lower as compared to the 15M2013 due to higher promotional discounts and markdowns given on the past season merchandise. Other operating income remained fairly constant. Distribution costs decreased by 27.0% to $9.0 million as compared to 15M2013. The decrease in distribution costs was mainly due to the change in financial year end and therefore the inclusion of 3 months’ distribution costs from Jan 2013 to Mar 2013 in last corresponding period. Administrative expenses recorded for the current 12M 2014 period was comparable to the corresponding period 15M2013. This was because the current period administration expenses included the followings: namely the impairment loss of property, plant and equipment, write off of property, plant and equipment, penalties paid to principal and landlord totaling to $2.7 million. The Group’s share of results of the associated company reduced from a profit of $1.3 million to a loss of $0.8 million due to poorer results of the associated company. Net loss attributable to owners of the Company was $9.1 million in 12M2014 as compared to $$4.6 million in 15M2013. Balance Sheet Review The Group / Company’s inventories reduced by $2.9 million and $2.4 million respectively as compared to 31 March 2013. The reduction in inventories was mainly due to better control over the purchases of inventory and allowance for stock absolescences. The Company’s trade and other receivable reduced by $3.6 million as compared to 31 March 2013 was mainly due to improved collections. The Group’s investment in associated company increased mainly due to share of associated company’s revaluation reserve. The Group / Company’s trade and other payables decreased due to repayment during the financial year. The Group / Company’s bill payables decreased due to repayment of bill payables and decrease in purchases during the financial year. 4ANNUAL REPORT 2014 The Group’s borrowings increased by $4.9 million mainly due to an increase in drawdown of banking facilities to meet working capital requirements. The Group’s revaluation reserve increased by $2.8 million due to an increase in its share of associated company’s revaluation reserve. Moving Forward The retail climate conditions remain sluggish and competition intensified. The Group will continue to focus on its core business, improve operational efficiency and cost management to stay competitive. Note of Appreciation I would like to express my sincere appreciation to my fellow Directors, management team and all employees for their dedication and commitment to the group and to our valued customers and business associates for their invaluable support. Mr Goh Ching Wah, George Group Executive Chairman 5ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Executive DIReCTORS MR GOH CHING WAH, GEORGE Group Executive Chairman He (Age: 55) was appointed as Director on 1 September 1990 and re-designated as GROUP EXECUTIVE CHAIRMAN on 7 July 2009. He is the Group Executive Chairman of our related company, Internet Technology Group Limited (ITG) and an Executive Director of our related company, VGO Corporation Limited (VGO). Mr George Goh and his brothers (Messrs Goh Ching Huat, Steven and Goh Ching Lai, Joe) are experienced entrepreneurs who had co-founded the Group, the ITG Group and VGO Group. He is also the Deputy Chairperson and a NonExecutive Director of Pertama Holdings Pte. Ltd. trading under the name of “Harvey Norman”, which retails electrical, computer, furniture and household products. George, together with his two brothers, was the winner of the 1994 Rotary-ASME Entrepreneur Award. George and his two brothers have 32 years of experience in distribution and retailing of lifestyle products in footwear, fashion apparel, sporting goods, golf, bags and accessories under the Group and also retailing sporting goods under World of Sports, Mizuno, Columbia and Outdoors. Mr. George Goh is responsible for overall Group direction, strategic planning and business development. He is a member of the Nominating Committee for the Group. MR GOH CHING HUAT, STEVEN Chief Executive Officer / Executive Director He (Age: 49) was appointed as Director on 1 September 1990 and redesignated as EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR on 1 July 2006. He is the Chief Executive Officer / Group Executive Chairman of our related company, VGO and an Executive Director of our related company, ITG. Steven, together with his two brothers, was the winner of the 1994 Rotary-ASME Entrepreneur Award. Steven and his two brothers have 32 years of experience in distribution and retailing of lifestyle products in footwear, fashion apparel, sporting goods, golf, bags and accessories under the Group and also retailing sporting goods under World of Sports, Mizuno, Columbia and Outdoors. Mr. Steven Goh is jointly responsible for overall management of the Group and businesses. 7ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Non-Executive DIReCTORS MR GOH CHING LAI, JOE for the Asia Pacific region. In this capacity, he was responsible for sales Non-Independent / Non-Executive Director and marketing of Prince sports products throughout Asia Pacific. He (Age: 54) was appointed as Director on 1 September 1990 and redesignated as NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR on 1 May 2009. He is also the Non-Executive Director of our related companies, VGO and ITG. Goh brothers were the winner of the 1994 Rotary-ASME Entrepreneur Award. Their business interests range from distribution, retailing and technology investments to property development in the Asia Pacific region. He is a Non-Executive Director of Pertama Holdings Pte. Ltd., trading under the name of “Harvey Norman”, which retails electrical, computer, furniture and household products. Mr. Joe Goh and his two brothers have 32 years of experience in distribution and retailing of lifestyle products in footwear, fashion apparel, sporting goods, golf, bags and accessories. Besides being a member of the Nominating Committee for the Group, he is also Previously he was the General Manager and then the Managing Director of LEGO Australia Pty Ltd. Mr Brown was the winner of United Kingdom State Scholarship and holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics from the London School of Economics (London University). Besides being a member of the Audit Committee, Remuneration Committee and Chairman of the Nominating Committee for the Group, Mr Brown is also the Independent Director and member of the Audit Committees, Remuneration Committees and Nominating Committees for ITG and VGO. MS MAE HENG SU-LING Independent / Non-Executive Director a member of the Audit, Remuneration and Nominating Committees of She (Age: 43) was appointed on 27 April 2010 as an INDEPENDENT/ Pertama Holdings Pte. Ltd. . NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. Ms Mae is a member of the Audit Committee, Nominating Committee and Chairman of the Remuneration MR WONG KING KHENG Committee for the Group. Ms Mae has over 18 years of experience in an Independent / Non-Executive Director audit, corporate finance and business advisory environment with Ernst & He (Age: 61) was appointed on 28 October 1996 as an INDEPENDENT / NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. Mr Wong is presently the Managing Partner of KK Wong and Associates, a public accounting firm in Singapore which he founded in 2000. In addition, he is also the Managing Director of Soh & Wong Management Consultants Pte Ltd which provides consulting services for regional tax planning, merger and acquisition, strategic business Young Singapore. She graduated with a Bachelor of Accountancy from Nanyang Technological University, Singapore in 1991 and is a Chartered Accountant with the Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants. She is an independent non-executive director of Asiatravel.com holding Ltd and Apex Healthcare Berhad and holds directorships in her family-owned investment holding companies. plans and advices on initial public offering services including restructuring, feasibility studies, recruitment, profit forecasts and financial restructuring. He was the founder and Managing Partner of Soh, Wong & Partners, a public accounting firm, from 1989 to 2000. Prior to that, he was an audit manager in an international accounting firm which gave him extensive exposure in the fields of auditing, tax planning, management consulting and public listing consulting. He is a Chartered Accountant with the Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants. Besides being the Chairman of the Audit Committee, member of the Remuneration Committee and the Nominating Committee for the Group, Mr Wong also holds directorships in Tiong Woon Corporation Holding Limited, ITG and VGO. MR ANTHONY CLIFFORD BROWN Independent / Non-Executive Director He (Age: 74) was appointed on 25 May 2002 as an INDEPENDENT / NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR. Mr Brown was formerly the Vice President and General Manager of Prince Sports Group of United States of America 9ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Senior MaNaGeMeNT (SINGAPORE) Head Quarter MS TAN SEOH LAY MS SOH LEA CHEN Chief Operating Officer Senior General Manager Ms Tan is the Chief Operating Officer of Ossia International Limited Ms Soh joined the group as Senior General Manager in June 2012. She (“Ossia”). She joined the Company as General Manager in January oversees the overall retail and wholesale operations, branding, marketing 1997 and subsequently transferred to VGO Corporation Limited, an and merchandising in the Golf division in Singapore. She graduated with affiliated company of Ossia in October 2002 and was promoted to Chief a Bachelor of Business in Accountancy from Royal Melbourne Institute of Operating Officer to manage both the retail and wholesale divisions. On Technology University in 2002. Ms Soh had held management positions 1 March 2010, she was transferred back to Ossia International Limited in the fashion, beauty and spa industries in the last 13 years. as the Chief Operating Officer. Prior to that, Ms Tan was the Group Sale and Marketing Manager of Sportech where she successfully negotiated with The Walt Disney and S. League for licensing projects in its kids’ MS TAM HUEY CHYUN, TAMMY swimwear and sportswear divisions. She was previously the Assistant Corporate Finance Manager Membership Manager of Automobile Association of Singapore and a Market Researcher with Rothmans of Pall Mall. Ms Tam is the Corporate Finance Manager of the Group. She oversees the overall accounting functions, tax, treasury, SGX financial reporting, Ms Tan possesses more than 22 years of business development and and management reporting and corporate finance of our Group. Prior marketing experiences in senior management capacity. to joining us, Ms Tam has spent the last 15 years in various Singapore Ms Tan holds a Master of Business Administration from the Birmingham listed companies. She holds a Bachelor of Commerce in Accounting University, United Kingdom and is a Graduate Member of Chartered and Finance from Murdoch University, Western Australia and currently Institute of Marketing (UK), Institute of Administrative Management (UK) a Chartered Accountant with the Institute of Singapore Chartered and an associate member of Marketing Institute of Singapore (MIS). Accountants. DR CHRISTINA LIANG-BOGUSEZWICZ Senior General Manager Dr Liang-Bogusezwicz is the Senior General Manager for Luxury, Lifestyle and Fashion Division for both Singapore and Malaysia. Dr Christina Liang-Boguszewicz has more than 18 years of professional experience in luxury, lifestyle and corporate environment. She holds a vast of portfolios from celebrity coaching, management consultancy, client-investor relations, human resource to public relations management. Dr Liang-Bogusezwicz is responsible for the over-all growth, strategic development and implementation, operations, branding, marketing and merchandising for the entire luxury, lifestyle and fashion division for Singapore and Malaysia Dr Liang-Bogusezwicz holds a Doctorate of Business Administration in Management 10 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 MS LEOW SIEW PHAIk Corporate Internal Auditor Ms Leow is the Corporate Internal Auditor of Ossia International Limited. She is responsible for conducting the internal audit of the Group and assessing the risk management reports of the Group. Prior to joining our Group, she was the department head of internal audit division and risk management division in a listed company in Malaysia. She is a fellow member of The Association of Chartered Certified Accountants (ACCA), a member of Malaysia Institute of Accountants (MIA) and a professional member of The Institute Of Internal Auditors Malaysia (CMIIA). MS POLLY kAN (MALAYSIA) Finance and Administration Manager Ms. Polly Kan is the Finance and Administration Manager of Ossia (HK) MS LIM SOOk kIANG Company Limited. She is responsible for the company accounting, finance and administration matters with which she has acquired many Executive Director years relevant experience. She joined the Group in 1996. She holds a Ms Lim is the Executive Director of Alstyle International (M) Sdn Bhd. She Master of Business Administration from the University of Manchester in is responsible for the product development, merchandising, marketing the United Kingdom. She is an associate member of the Hong Kong and distribution of apparels and accessories. She joined us as a General Institute of Certified Public Accountants as well as a fellow member of the Manager in 1994 and was promoted to Executive Director in 1996. She Association of Chartered Certified Accountants. has over 26 years of experience in retailing, merchandising, sourcing and business development in various departmental stores and specialty stores. Prior to joining us, she was a Group Merchandising Manager in R.S.H. Sports (M) Sdn Bhd. She holds a Bachelor of Arts from Universiti (TAIWAN) Kebangsaan Malaysia. MR HSU CHIH TUNG MR SAW SWEE LEONG Executive Director Managing Director Mr Hsu is the Managing Director of Great Alps Industry Co., Ltd. He is brother-in-law of non-executive Director, Goh Ching Lai. He is responsible Mr Saw is the Executive Director of Ossia World of Golf (M) Sdn Bhd. for the product development, brand management, marketing and He is responsible for the distribution of sporting goods, golf equipment, distribution of bags and accessories in Taiwan. He joined us as a Brand footwear and accessories in Malaysia. He joined the Group in 1994. Swee Manager in 1996 and was promoted to Managing Director in 2001. Prior Leong has over 25 years of experience in marketing and distribution of to joining us, he was a Product Developer of E.S. Original. Alan graduated sporting goods. Prior to joining us, he was the Manager and Company from Ta-Ming Junior College of Commerce in 1990 with a Diploma in Director of Sunrise Sports Sdn Bhd. Swee Leong was formerly the Business Administration. National Badminton Champion and represented Malaysia in all the International Tournaments including the Thomas Cup. He was a member of the Malaysian Thomas Team that emerged runners-up in 1977. MS WU WAN CHUN Finance Manager MR LENG kOk CHEN Financial Controller Mr Leng is the Financial Controller of Alstyle International (M) Sdn Bhd. He is in charge of the financial, office administration, human resource, IT and Ms Wu joined Great Alps Industry Co., Ltd. as Finance Manager in 2013. She graduated with Bachelor degree of Business Administration from National Chengchi University in Taiwan. She has over 11 years relevant experience in retail industry . Prior to joining us, she was an Assistant Finance Controller in a Hong Kong listed company. warehouse of the company. He joined the Group in 2003. Prior to joining us, he has acquired many years of experience in several organisations in the retail industry such as Parkson Corporation Sdn Bhd, Apcot (M) Sdn Bhd etc. He is a member of the Malaysia Institute of Accountants. (HONG KONG) MR WONG kIN SHING Managing Director Mr Wong is the Managing Director of Ossia (HK) Company Limited. He is responsible for the marketing and distribution of sporting goods, golf equipment, footwear and accessories in Hong Kong and Macau. He joined the Group in 1994. Simon has more than 26 years of experience in marketing and distribution of lifestyle sporting goods, footwear, golf equipment, apparel and accessories. Prior to joining us, he was the General Manager of Sovereign Sports Ltd. 11 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Corporate INfORMaTION BOARD OF DIRECTORS Goh Ching Wah (Chairman) Goh Ching Huat Goh Ching Lai Wong King Kheng Anthony Clifford Brown Heng Su-Ling, Mae AUDIT COMMITTEE Wong King Kheng (Chairman) Anthony Clifford Brown Heng Su-Ling, Mae NOMINATING COMMITTEE Anthony Clifford Brown (Chairman) Wong King Kheng Heng Su-Ling, Mae Goh Ching Wah Goh Ching Lai AUDITORS Ernst & Young One raffles Quay North Tower, Level 18 Singapore 048583 PARTNER-IN-CHARGE Terry Wee Hiang Bing Appointed since financial year ended 31 March 2014 BANkERS Bank of China Limited CIMB Bank Berhad DBS Bank Limited Malayan Banking Berhad RHB Bank Berhad Standard & Chartered Bank United Overseas Bank Limited UBS AG REMUNERATION COMMITTEE Heng Su-Ling, Mae (Chairman) Anthony Clifford Brown Wong King Kheng COMPANY SECRETARIES Lotus Isabella Lim Mei Hua, FCIS Lee Bee Fong, ACIS REGISTERED OFFICE No. 10 Changi South Lane #07-01 Singapore 486162 Tel: 6543 1133 Fax: 6543 5801 SHARE REGISTRAR Tricor Barbinder Share Registration Services (A division of Tricor Singapore Pte. Ltd) 80 Robinson Road #02 - 00 Singapore 068898 15 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Corporate GOVeRNaNCe The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Ossia International Limited (the “Company”) is committed to maintaining a high standard of corporate governance. Good corporate governance establishes and maintains an ethical environment and enhances the interests of all shareholders. This report describes the Company’s corporate governance processes and structures with specific reference made to the principles and guidelines of the Code of Corporate Governance 2012 (the ‘Code”). Board of Directors Principle 1 : Board’s Conduct of Affairs The Company is headed by an effective Board to lead and control its operations and affairs for the success of the Company. The primary function of the Board is to protect and enhance long-term value and returns for its shareholders. Apart from its statutory responsibilities, the Board sets the overall strategy of the Company and its subsidiaries (the “Group”) as well as review various matters including major funding and investments proposal, material acquisitions and disposal of assets, key operational initiatives and financial controls, the release of the Group’s quarterly and full year results and interested persons transaction of a material nature. The Board conducts scheduled meetings on a quarterly basis to coincide with the announcement of the Group’s quarterly results. Ad-hoc Board meetings are convened as and when they are deemed necessary in between scheduled meetings. When a physical Board meeting is not possible, timely communication with members of the Board can be achieved through electronic means. In the course of the year under review, the number of Board meetings held and the attendance of each board member at the meetings during the financial year were as follows: Name of director Number of Board meetings held Attendance Goh Ching Wah (Chairman) 4 4 Goh Ching Huat 4 4 Goh Ching Lai 4 4 Wong King Kheng 4 4 Anthony Clifford Brown* 4 4 Heng Su-Ling, Mae 4 4 *Some of the meetings attended via tele-conference. To assist in the execution of its responsibilities, the Board has established an Audit Committee, Nominating Committee and Remuneration Committee. These committees function within clearly defined terms of references and operating procedures, which are reviewed on a regular basis. The effectiveness of each committee is also monitored. An orientation programme, including site visit to the Company’s operation outlets, is organised for new directors to familiarise them with the Company’s business, operations, organisation structure and corporate policies. They are briefed on the Company’s corporate governance practices, regulatory regime and their duties as directors. Board members are encouraged to attend seminars and receive training to enable them to carry out their duties to perform effectively as Directors. All Directors are updated regularly concerning any changes in the Company’s policies, risks management, key changes in the relevant regulatory requirements and accounting standards. The Company also provides ongoing education on Board processes, governance and best practices. Newly appointed Directors are briefed by the Management on the business activities of the Group and its strategic directions. They are also provided with relevant information on the Company’s policies and procedures. Matters Requiring Board Approval The Board has identified a number of areas for which the Board has direct responsibility for decision-making. Interested Persons Transactions and the Group’s internal control procedures are also reviewed by the Board. Major investments and funding decisions are approved by the Board. The Board will also meet to consider the following corporate matters:• Approval of quarterly and year end result announcements; • Approval of the Annual Reports and Accounts; 16 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 • Convening of Shareholder’s Meetings • Approval of Corporate Strategies; and • Material Acquisitions and disposal of assets Principle 2 : Board Composition and Guidance The Board consists of six directors of whom two are executive, three are independent directors and one is non-executive and non-independent. The criteria for independence is based on the definition as stated in the Code. The Board considers an “independent” director as one who has no relationship with the Company, its related companies or its officers that could interfere, or be reasonably perceived to interfere, with the exercise of the director’s independent judgment of the conduct of the Group’s affairs. Based on its composition, the Board is able to exercise objective judgment on corporate affairs. The composition of the Board is reviewed annually by the Nominating Committee to ensure that the Board has an appropriate mix of expertise, experience and independence needed to discharge its duties effectively. Mr Wong King Kheng and Mr Anthony Clifford Brown have both served as Independent Directors for more than 9 years. The Board has carried out a rigorous review of their independence status. The Board’s view is that Mr Wong King Kheng and Mr Anthony Clifford Brown continue to demonstrate the ability to exercise strong independent judgement in their deliberations and to act in the best interests of the Company, and that their length of service has not affected their independence from management. Mr Wong King Kheng and Mr Anthony Clifford Brown continues to express views, debate issues and objectively and actively scrutinize and challenge management. After taking into account all these factors and having weighted the need for Board refreshment against tenure for relative benefit, the Nominating Committee and the Board has reviewed and determined that Mr Wong King Kheng and Mr Anthony Clifford Brown continue as Independent Directors, notwithstanding that their service has been for more than nine years. The Board comprises an appropriate mix of businessman and professional with core competencies and diversity of experience, all of whom as a group, provides the Board with the necessary experience and expertise to direct and lead the Group. The diversity of the Directors’ experience allows for the useful exchange of ideas and views. The Board is satisfied that no individual member of the Board dominates the Board’s decision making and that there is sufficient accountability and capacity for independent decision-making. Taking into account the scope and nature of operations of the Group, the Board considers its current size to be adequate for effective decision making. Principle 3 : Group Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) The Chairman and CEO are two separate individuals who are brothers and who are both executive directors of the Company. The Group Executive Chairman (“GEC”) is Mr Goh Ching Wah, who bears the primary responsibility for Board proceedings. Together with the assistance of Company Secretaries, he schedules Board meetings as and when required and exercise control over the quality, quantity and timeliness of information flow between the Board and the Management. He is also responsible for overall Group direction, strategic planning and business development. Mr Goh Ching Huat, being Executive Director and CEO is the most senior executive in the Group. He is responsible for the day-to-day running of the Group and supervises the business operations with the Management. He is jointly responsible for overall management of the Group and businesses. All major decisions made by GEC and CEO are reviewed by the Audit Committee. Their performance and appointment to the Board are being reviewed periodically by the Nominating Committee and their remuneration package is being reviewed periodically by the Remuneration Committee. Both the Nominating Committee and the Remuneration Committee comprise a majority of/wholly of independent directors of the Company. As such, the Board believes that there are adequate safeguards in place against an uneven concentration of power and authority on a single individual. Nominating Committee (“NC”) Principle 4 : Board Membership The Nominating Committee was established on 25 May 2002. The NC is chaired by Mr Anthony Clifford Brown and its members are Mr Wong King Kheng, Ms Heng Su-Ling, Mae, Mr Goh Ching Lai and Mr Goh Ching Wah. With the exception of Mr Goh Ching Lai, and Mr Goh Ching Wah, the other three directors are Independent Directors. The primary function of the NC is to determine the criteria for identifying candidates and reviewing nominations for the appointment of directors to the Board and also to decide how the Board’s performance may be evaluated and propose objective performance criteria for the Board’s approval. When a vacancy arises under any circumstance, or where it is considered that the Board would benefit from the services of a new director with particular skills, the NC, in consultation with the Board, determines the selection criteria and identifies candidates with the appropriate expertise and experience for the position. The NC then nominates the most suitable candidate who is only then appointed to the Board. 17 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 In addition, the NC also performs the following function:a. make recommendations to the Board on all board appointments and re-nomination of directors after taking into account the respective director’s contributions in terms of experience, business perspective, management skills, individual expertise and pro-activeness in participation of meetings; b. ensure that all directors would be required to submit themselves for re-nomination and re-election at regular intervals and at least once in every three years; c. determine annually whether a director is independent, guided by the independent guidelines contained in the Code; d. decide whether a director is able to and has adequately carried out his duties as a director of the company in particular where the director concerned has multiple board representations; and e. to decide how the Board’s performance may be evaluated and propose objective performance criteria. In determining the independence of directors annually, the NC reviewed and is of the view that Mr Anthony Clifford Brown, Mr Wong King Kheng and Ms Heng Su-Ling, Mae are independent and that, no individual or small group of individuals dominate the Board’s decision-making process. The NC has also reviewed and is satisfied that Mr Anthony Clifford Brown, Mr Wong King Kheng and Ms Heng Su-Ling, Mae, who sit on multiple boards, have been able to devote adequate time and attention to the affairs of the Company to fulfil their duties as directors of the Company, in addition to their multiple board appointments. As a general guideline, to address time commitments that may be faced, a director who holds more than 6 Board appointments may consult the Chairman before accepting any new appointment as a director. The number of NC meetings held and attendance at the meetings during the financial year ended 31 March 2014 were as follows: Name of director Appointment No. of meetings held Attendance Anthony Clifford Brown (Chairman) Independent 1 1 Wong King Kheng (Member) Independent 1 1 Heng Su-Ling, Mae (Member) Independent 1 1 Goh Ching Wah (Member) Executive 1 1 Goh Ching Lai (Member) Non-executive 1 1 Pursuant to the Article 89 of the Company’s Articles of Association, one-third of the Board (other than a director holding office as Managing Director) are to retire from office by rotation and be subject to re-election at the Company’s Annual General Meeting (“AGM”). In addition, Article 88 of the Company’s Articles of Association provides that a newly appointed director must retire and submit himself for re-election at the next AGM following his appointment. Thereafter, he is subject to be re-elected at least once every 3 years. A director above 70 years of age is subject to annual re-appointment. The NC has recommended the re-appointment of three retiring directors, namely Mr Goh Ching Lai, Ms Heng Su-Ling and Mr Anthony Clifford Brown at the Company’s forthcoming AGM. The Board has accepted the NC’s recommendation and the three retiring directors will be offering themselves for re-election and re-appointment respectively. The shareholdings of the individual directors of the Company are set out on page 24 of this Annual Report. None of the directors hold shares in the subsidiaries of the Company. Principle 5 : Board Performance In evaluating the Board’s performance, the NC implements a self-assessment process that requires each director to submit the assessment based on the performance of the Board as a whole during the year under review. This self-assessment process takes into account, inter alia, the board composition, maintenance of independence, board information, board process, board accountability, communication with top management and standard of conduct. Principle 6 : Access to Information To enable the Board to fulfil its responsibilities, all directors are provided with management reports containing complete, adequate and timely information prior to Board meetings and on an on-going basis. Detailed Board papers are prepared and provided in advance of the meetings, which set out the relevant financial information that review the Group’s performance in the most recent quarter and other information that includes background or explanatory information relating to the matters to be considered at the Board meetings. The directors make inquiries and request for additional information, if needed, during the presentation. The Board also has separate and independent access to the Company Secretaries and to other senior management executives of the Company at all times. The Board is informed of all material events and transactions as and when they occur. Should directors, as a group or individually, require 18 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 independent professional advice, the management will, upon direction by the Board, appoint a professional advisor selected by the group or the individual, and approved by the Chairman, to render the advice at the company’s expense. The company secretary or her representatives attends all board meetings and works with the management staff to ensure that established procedures and all relevant statutes and regulations which are applicable to the Company are complied with. The Audit Committee meets with the External Auditors, Ernst & Young LLP at least once a year without the presence of management. Remuneration Committee (“RC”) Principle 7 : Procedure for Developing Remuneration Policies The Remuneration Committee was formed on 25 May 2002. The RC is chaired by Ms Heng Su-Ling, Mae and its members are Mr Anthony Clifford Brown and Mr Wong King Kheng, all of whom are directors independent of management and free from any business or other relationships, which may materially interfere with the exercise of their independent judgement. The RC has access to expert advice in the field of executive compensation outside the Company where required. The number of RC meetings held and attendance at the meetings during the financial year ended 31 March 2014 were as follows: Name of director Appointment No. of meetings held Attendance Heng Su-Ling, Mae (Chairman) Independent 1 1 Anthony Clifford Brown (Member) Independent 1 1 Wong King Kheng (Member) Independent 1 1 Principle 8 : Level and Mix of Remuneration The RC’s role is to review and approve recommendations on remuneration policies and packages for key executives and senior management. It reviews the remuneration packages with the aim of building capable and committed management teams through competitive compensation and focused management and progressive policies. The RC recommends to the Board’s endorsement, a framework of remuneration which covers all aspects of remuneration including but not limited to directors’ fees, salaries, allowances, bonus, share options and benefits in kind. No director is involved in deciding his own remuneration. Principle 9 : Disclosure on Remuneration The Executive Directors do not receive director’s fee. The three Executive Directors have each entered into service agreements with the Company and their compensation consists of their salary, bonus and benefits. The Board will on an annual basis, submit a proposal for Directors’ Fees as a lump sum for shareholders’ approval. The sum to be paid to each of the Independent directors shall be determined by his contribution to the Company, taking into account factors such as efforts and time spent as well as his responsibilities on the Board. Generally, directors who undertake additional duties as chairman and/or members of the Board Committees will receive higher fees because of their additional responsibilities. The Board will be recommending proposed Directors’ Fees amounting to S$284,500/- for the financial year ended 31 March 2014 (31 December 2013:S$355,625/-). The remuneration of each Director has been disclosed in respective bands. The board is of the opinion that given the confidentiality of and commercial sensitivity attached to remuneration matters and to be in line with the interest of the company, the remuneration will not be disclosed in dollar terms. 19 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 The breakdown (in percentage terms) of each Director’s remuneration for FY 2014 are as follows:- Directors’ Fees Salary Bonus Allowances & Benefits Total % % % % % Goh Ching Huat, Steven - 89 5 6 100 Goh Ching Wah, George - 92 5 3 100 Goh Ching Lai, Joe 100 - - - 100 Anthony Clifford Brown 100 - - - 100 Wong King Kheng 100 - - - 100 Foo Jong Han, Rey 100 - - - 100 Directors Remuneration Executive Directors S$250,000 to S$499,999 Non-Executive Directors Below S$250,000 The Company has not disclosed exact details of the remuneration of its key management personnel as it is not in the best interests of the Company and the employees to disclose such details due to the sensitive nature of such information. The annual aggregate remuneration paid to the top 5 management personnel of the Company (who are not directors or the Chief Executive Officer) for FY 2014 is S$887,034. No termination, retirement and post-employment benefit were granted to any Director, the CEO or any top five key management personnel for the year ended 31 March 2014. There is no employee of the Group is an immediate family member of a director or substantial shareholder whose remuneration exceeds S$50,000 for the year ended 31 March 2014. Audit Committee (“AC”) Principle 10 : Accountability and Audit The Board is accountable to the shareholders while the management is accountable to the Board. The Board is mindful of the obligation to provide timely and fair disclosure of material information, and avoids selective disclosure. Principle 11 : Audit Committee The Audit Committee is chaired by Mr Wong King Kheng and its members are Mr Anthony Clifford Brown and Ms Heng Su-Ling, Mae. All three members are independent of the Company, who bring with them invaluable managerial and professional expertise in the financial, legal and business management spheres. The number of AC meetings held and attendance at the meetings during the financial year ended 31 March 2014 were as follows: Name of director Appointment No. of meetings held Attendance Wong King Kheng (Chairman) Independent 4 4 Anthony Clifford Brown (Member)* Independent 4 4 Heng Su-Ling, Mac (Member) Independent 4 4 *Some of the meetings attended via tele-conference. The AC reviewed the following, where relevant, with the executive directors, and the external auditors: a. review with the external and internal auditors the audit plan, their evaluation of the system of internal controls, their audit report, their management letter and the management’s response; b. review the quarterly and annual financial statements and balance sheets and income statements before submission to the Board for approval, focusing in particular, on changes in accounting policies and practices, major risk areas, significant adjustments resulting from the audit, the going concern statement, compliance with accounting standards as well as compliance with any stock exchange and statutory/regulatory requirements; 20 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 c. review the internal control and procedures and ensure co-ordination between the external auditors and the management, review the assistance given by management to the auditors and discuss problems and concerns, if any, arising from the interim and final audits, and any matters which the auditors may wish to discuss (in the absence of management where necessary); d. review and discuss with the external auditors any suspected fraud or irregularity, or suspected infringement of any relevant laws, rules or regulations, which has or is likely to have a material impact on the Group’s operating results or financial position, and the management’s response; e. review the independence of the external auditors and recommend to the Board the appointment or re-appointment of the external auditors, the audit fee, and matters relating to the resignation or dismissal of the auditors; f. review interested person transactions (as defined in Chapter 9 of the Listing Manual of the SGX-ST) to ensure that they are on normal commercial terms and not prejudicial to the interests of the Company or its shareholders; g. undertake such other reviews and projects, in particular matters pertaining to acquisitions and realisations, etc., as may be requested by the Board and will report to the Board its findings from time to time on matters arising and requiring the attention of the Audit Committee; and h. generally undertake such other functions and duties as may be required by statute or the Listing Manual, and by such amendments made thereto from time to time. Pursuant to Rule 1207 (6)(b) and (6)(c), the Audit Committee undertook the review of the independence and objectivity of the auditors as well as reviewing the non-audit services provided by the incumbent auditors, and the aggregate amount of audit fees paid to them. During the current financial year, there was no non-audit related work carried out by the incumbent auditors, hence there was no fee paid in this respect. The Audit Committee is satisfied that neither their independence nor their objectivity is put at risk, and that they are still able to meet the audit requirements and statutory obligations of the Company. Accordingly, the Audit Committee has recommended the re-appointment of the auditors at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting (“AGM’) of the Company. In recommending the re-appointment of the auditors, the Audit Committee considered and reviewed a variety of factors including adequacy of resources, experience of supervisory and professional staff to be assigned to the audit, and size and complexity of the Group, its businesses and operations. Pursuant to Rule 1207 (6)(a), the fees payable to auditors is set out in Note 8 on page 51 of this Annual Report. The AC has nominated Ernst & Young LLP (“EY”) for re-appointment as external auditors of the Company at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. The AC noted there were no non-audit services rendered in FY2014 and FY2013 and there were no non-audit fees payable to the Company’s external auditors in FY2014 and FY 2013. The Company is in compliance with Rules 712, 715 and 716 of the Listing Manual of the SGX-ST . Principle 12 : Internal Controls The Board acknowledges that it is responsible for the overall internal control framework, but recognises that no cost effective internal control system will preclude all errors and irregularities, as a system is designed to manage rather than to eliminate the risk of failure to achieve business objectives, and can provide only reasonable but not absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss. The Group’s internal controls and systems are designed to provide reasonable assurance to the integrity and reliability of the financial information and to safeguard and maintain accountability of its assets. The Audit Committee through the assistance of internal and external auditors, reviews and reports to the Board on the adequacy of the Company’s system of controls including the maintenance of proper accounting records, the reliability of financial information, compliance with appropriate legislation, regulation and best practice, and the identification and management of business risks. Pursuant to Rule 1207 (10), the Board is satisfied that the Company’s framework of internal controls is adequate to provide reasonable assurance of the integrity, effectiveness and efficiency of the Company in safeguarding its assets and Shareholders’ investments. Such framework serves to provide reasonable assurance against material misstatement or loss. Based on the internal and external audit findings, the Board with the concurrence of the Audit Committee is of the opinion that the Group’s internal controls addressing financial, operational and compliance risks are adequate in meeting the needs of the Group and provide assurance in safeguarding the Group’s assets. The internal controls ensure the Group’s maintenance of proper accounting records, compliance with applicable regulations and best practices and timely identification and containment of financial, operational and compliance risks. Principle 13 : Internal Audit To comply with the Code, the Company has established an internal audit function. The internal auditor’s primary line of reporting is to the Chairman of the AC. The AC reviews the activities of the internal auditor on a regular basis, including overseeing and monitoring of the implementation of improvements required on internal control weaknesses identified. During the financial year ended 31 March 2014, the Company’s internal auditors conducted annual review of the effectiveness of the Company’s material internal controls, including financial, operational and compliance controls. The Company’s external auditors considered internal control relevant to the Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. Any material non-compliance and recommendation for improvement were reported to the AC. The AC, on behalf of the Board, also reviewed the effectiveness of the Group’s system of internal controls in the light of key business and financial risks affecting the operations. Based on the reports submitted by the external and internal auditors and the various controls put in place by the management, the AC is satisfied that there are adequate internal controls to meet the needs of the Group in its current business environment. 21 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Communication With Shareholders Principle 14 : Communication with Shareholders The Company communicates pertinent information to its shareholders on a regular and timely basis through: • the Company’s annual reports that are prepared and issued to all shareholders. The Board makes every effort to ensure that the annual report includes all relevant information about the Group and other disclosures required by the Companies Act and the Singapore Financial Reporting Standards; • quarterly financial statements containing a summary of the financial information and affairs of the Group for the period. These are issued via SGXNET onto the SGX website; • notices of and explanatory memoranda for AGMs and extraordinary general meetings; and • disclosure to the SGX-ST and press releases on major development of the Group. The Board takes note that there should be separate resolution at general meetings on each substantially separate issue and supports the Code’s principle as regards “bundling” of resolutions. The Board will provide reasons and material implications where resolutions are interlinked. Principle 15 : Greater Shareholder Participation A copy of the Notice of Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) and Annual Report are despatched to every shareholder of the Company at least 14 clear days before the meeting. The Notice is also advertised in the newspapers and made available on the SGX website. During the AGM, shareholders are given opportunities to speak and seek clarifications concerning the Company and its operations. The Chairmen of the Executive, Audit, Remuneration and Nominating Committees are in attendance at the Company’s AGM to address the shareholders’ questions relating to the work of these Committees. The Company’s external auditors are also invited to attend the AGM and are available to assist the directors in addressing any relevant queries by the shareholders relating to the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of their auditors’ report. Dividend Policy The Company’s dividend policy endeavours to balance dividend return to shareholders with the need for long-term sustainable growth whilst aiming for an efficient capital structure. The Company strives to provide shareholders on an annual basis with a consistent and sustainable ordinary dividend, with a variable special dividend based on cash position, working capital, expenditure plans, acquisition opportunities and market environment. Any payouts are communicated to shareholders via announcement on SGX Net when the Company discloses its financial results. Dealing in Securities The Group has adopted an internal code which prohibits the directors and executives of the Company from dealings in the Company’s shares while in possession of unpublished price-sensitive information during the periods commencing two weeks prior to the announcement of the Group’s first three quarters results, or one month prior to the announcement of the full year results, and ending on the date of announcement of the relevant results. All Directors and executives of the Company and its subsidiaries are also expected to observe insider trading laws at all times even when dealing in securities within permitted trading period. They are also discouraged from dealing in the Company’s shares on short-term considerations. Material Contracts There were no material contracts entered into by the Company or any of its subsidiaries involving the interest of the CEO, any Director, or controlling shareholder. Interested Person Transactions Interested person transactions entered into by the Group during the financial year ended 31 March 2014 as the format set out in Rule 907 of the Listing Manual as follows: Name of interested person VGO Corporation Limited - Purchase - Sales Aggregate value of all interested person transactions during the financial year under review 31.03.2014 S$’000 198 2,001 31.03.2013 S$’000 273 470 Details of the interested person transactions are disclosed in Note 27 to the financial statements under Significant Related Party Transactions. 22 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 DIReCTOR’S Ossia International Limited and its Subsidiaries Directors’ Report Report The directors are pleased to present their report to the members together with the audited consolidated financial statements of Ossia International Limited The directors are pleased to present their report to the members together with the audited consolidated financial statements of Ossia International (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”) and the balance sheet and statement of changes in equity of the Company for the financial Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries ( collectively, the “Group”) and the balance sheet and statement of changes in equity of the Company year ended 31 March 2014. for the financi al year ended 31 March 2014. Directors Directors Goh Ching Wah (Chairman) The directors of the Company in office at the date of this report are: Goh Ching Huat Goh Ching Wah Goh Ching Lai Goh Ching Huat Goh Ching Lai Wong King Kheng Wong King Kheng Anthony Clifford Clifford Brown Brown Anthony Heng Su -Ling, Mae Heng Su-Ling, Mae Arrangements to to enable enable directors directors to to acquire acquire shares shares and and debentures debentures Arrangements Except as as described describedininscrip scripdividend dividendscheme scheme paragraph below, n either at end the end of at nor at time any during time during the financial yearthe was the Company Except paragraph below, neither at the of nor any the financial year was Company a partyato partyarrangement to any arrangement whoseare, objects are, one of whoseis,objects is, the to enable theofdirectors of the to Company acquire means o f the any whose objects or one of or whose objects to enable directors the Company acquire to benefits bybenefits means by of the acquisition acquisition shares or of debentures of the or anycorporate. other body corporate. of shares orofdebentures the Company or Company any other body Directors’ interests in shares or debentures Directors’ interests in shares or debentures The following directors, who held office at the end of the financial year had, according to the register of directors’ shareholdings required to be kept under The following who held office a tAct, the end of the50, financ ial year inhad, according to the register directors’ shareholdings to be kept Section 164 ofdirectors, the Singapore Companies Chapter an interest shares of the Company and of related corporations (otherrequired than wholly-owned under Section 164 of the Singapore Companies Act , Chapter 50, an interest in shares of the Company and related corporations (other than wholly subsidiaries) as stated below: owned subsidiaries) as st ated below: Name of directors Direct interest At the At the beginning of end of financial year financial year Ordinary shares of the Company Goh Ching Lai Goh Ching Wah Goh Ching Huat Ordinary shares of $1 each of the related party (Ossia Holdings Pte Ltd) Goh Ching Lai Goh Ching Wah Goh Ching Huat Deemed interest At the At the beginning of end of financial year financial year 32,028,345 17,198,154 17,052,422 32,028,345 17,198,154 17,052,422 155,157,272 169,987,463 170,133,195 155,157,272 169,987,463 170,133,195 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 3 3 3 3 Directors’ interests in shares or debentures (cont’d) By virtue of Section 7 of the Act, Goh Ching Lai, Goh Ching Wah and Goh Ching Huat are deemed to have interests in the shares held by Ossia Holdings Pte Ltd in the Company and that held by the Company in all its subsidiaries. Goh Ching Lai, Goh Ching Wah and Goh Ching Huat, who are brothers, are also deemed to be interested in each other’s shares in Ossia Holdings Pte Ltd and Ossia International Limited. There was no change in the directors’ interests in the share capital of the Company and of related corporations between the end of the financial year and 21 April 2014. - 1 - 24 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Directors’ contractual benefits Except as disclosed in the financial statements, since the end of the previous financial year, no director of the Company has received or become entitled to receive a benefit by reason of a contract made by the Company or a related corporation with the director, or with a firm of which the director is a member, or with a company in which the director has a substantial financial interest, except as disclosed in the financial statements. Scrip dividend scheme At an Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company held on 29 April 2004, the shareholders approved the Scrip Dividend Scheme (the “Scheme”). Under the Scheme, the directors are entitled to receive shares in lieu of cash in respect of the dividend declared. No shares were issued under the Scheme during the financial year. Share options There were no options granted during the financial year to subscribe for unissued shares in the Company or in any subsidiary. No shares have been issued during the financial year by virtue of the exercise of options to take up unissued shares of the Company or any subsidiary. There were no unissued shares under share options in the Company or in any subsidiary at the end of the financial year. Audit Committee The nature and extent of the functions performed by the Audit Committee pursuant to Section 201B(5) of the Act are described in the Report on Corporate Governance. 25 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Auditor Ernst & Young LLP have expressed their willingness to accept reappointment as auditor. On behalf of the board of directors: Goh Ching Wah Director Goh Ching Huat Director Singapore 27 June 2014 26 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Statement by DIReCTORS We, Goh Ching Wah and Goh Ching Huat, being two of the directors of Ossia International Limited, do hereby state that, in the opinion of the directors, a. the accompanying balance sheets, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, statements of changes in equity, and consolidated cash flow statement together with notes thereto are drawn up so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the Company as at 31 March 2014 and the results of the business, changes in equity and cash flows of the Group and the changes in equity of the Company for the year ended on that date; and b. at the date of this statement, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due. On behalf of the board of directors: Goh Ching Wah Director Goh Ching Huat Director Singapore 27 June 2014 27 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 INDePeNDeNT aUDITOR’S Report For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Ossia International Limited Report on the financial statements We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Ossia International Limited (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”) set out on pages 31 to 79, which comprise the balance sheets of the Group and the Company as at 31 March 2014, the statements of changes in equity of the Group and the Company, and the statement of comprehensive income and cash flow statement of the Group for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management’s responsibility for the financial statements Management is responsible for the preparation of financial statements that give a true and fair view in accordance with the provisions of the Singapore Companies Act, Chapter 50 (the “Act”) and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards, and for devising and maintaining a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide a reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded against loss from unauthorised use or disposition; and transactions are properly authorised and that they are recorded as necessary to permit the preparation of true and fair profit and loss accounts and balance sheets and to maintain accountability of assets. Auditor’s responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Singapore Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgement, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. 28 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 For the financial year ended 31 March 2014 Independent Auditor’s Report to the members of Ossia International Limited Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements of the Group, and the balance sheet and statement of changes in equity of the Company are properly drawn up in accordance with the provisions of the Act and Singapore Financial Reporting Standards so as to give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and of the Company as at 31 March 2014 and of the results, changes in equity and cash flows of the Group and the changes in equity of the Company for the year ended on that date. Report on other legal and regulatory requirements In our opinion, the accounting and other records required by the Act to be kept by the Company and by those subsidiaries incorporated in Singapore of which we are the auditors have been properly kept in accordance with the provisions of the Act. Ernst & Young LLP Public Accountants and Chartered Accountants Singapore 27 June 2014 29 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Consolidated Statement of COMPReHeNSIVe INCOMe Ossia International Ossia International Limited andLimited its Subsidiaries and its Subsidiaries Consolidated Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Statement of Comprehensive Income for theIncome financial foryear the financial ended 31year March ended 201431 March 2014 Note Revenue Revenue Cost of sales Cost of sales 4 11 Gross profit Gross profit Other operatingOther income operating income Distribution costs Distribution costs Administrative expenses Administrative expenses 5 1.4.2013 to 31.3.2014 Note $’000 455,458 11 (27,410) 1.1.2012 1.4.2013 to to 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 (Restated) $’000 $’000 55,45875,325 (27,410)(36,116) 1.1.2012 to 31.3.2013 (Restated) $’000 75,325 (36,116) 28,048 5 3,329 (24,168) (15,213) 28,04839,209 3,329 3,883 (24,168)(33,208) (15,213)(15,640) 39,209 3,883 (33,208) (15,640) Loss from operations Loss from operations Interest incomeInterest income Finance expense Finance expense Changes in fair Changes value of quoted in fair value investments of quoted investments Share of resultsShare of theofassociated results of the company associated company 6 7 14 16 (8,004) 6 7 7 (257) 14 (103) 16 (792) (8,004) (5,756) 7 28 (257) (120) (103) 254 (792) 1,352 (5,756) 28 (120) 254 1,352 Loss before income Loss before tax income tax Income tax Income tax 8 9 8 (9,149) 9 14 (9,149) (4,242) 14 (400) (4,242) (400) (9,135) (9,135) (4,642) (4,642) Loss for the year/period Loss for the year/period Other comprehensive Other comprehensive income income Items that willItems not be that reclassified will not betoreclassified profit or loss to profit or loss Share of gain on Share property of gain revaluation on property of associated revaluationcompany of associated company Transfer from legal Transfer reserve from legal reserve Items that may Items be reclassified that may betoreclassified profit or loss to profit or loss Foreign currency Foreign translation currency translation 2,727 (9) 2,727 (9) 75 (43) 75 (43) (538) (538) 799 799 Other comprehensive Other comprehensive income for the year, income netforofthe taxyear, net of tax 2,180 2,180 831 831 Total comprehensive Total comprehensive income for theincome year/period for the year/period (6,955) (6,955) (3,811) (3,811) Loss attributable Lossto: attributable to: Owners of the Company Owners of the Company Non -controllingNon interests -controlling interests (9,118) (17) (9,118) (4,652) (17) 10 (4,652) 10 (9,135) (9,135) (4,642) (4,642) (6,944) (11) (6,944) (3,794) (11) (17) (3,794) (17) (6,955) (6,955) (3,811) (3,811) (3.61) (1.84) (1.84) Total comprehensive Total comprehensive income attributable incometo: attributable to: Owners of the Company Owners of the Company Non-controllingNon-controlling interests interests Loss per share Loss attributable per sharetoattributable owners to owners of the Company of the Company - basic and diluted - basic (cents andper diluted share(cents ) per share ) 10 10 (3.61) The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form anpart integral part of the financial The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part statements. of the financial statements. The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral of the financial statements. - 7 - - 7 - 31 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Balance SHeeTS Ossia International Ossia Limited International and its Subsidiaries Limited and its Subsidiaries Ossia International Limited and its Subsidiaries Balance Sheets as atBalance 31 March Sheets 2014 as at 31 March 2014 Balance Sheets as at 31 March 2014 Group 2014 Note 20132014 $’000 $’000 Note (Restated) 2014 $’000 $’000 Note Current assets Current assets Current assets Inventories Inventories Trade and other receivables Trade and other receivables Inventories Prepayments Prepayments Trade and other receivables Other financial assets Prepayments Other financial assets Other non -financial assets non -financial assets Other financial assets Quoted investments Other Quoted investments non -financial assets Cash and bank balances Cash and bank balances Quoted investments Cash and bank balances 11 12 17,778 4,885 414 2,612 295 – 4,150 13 13 14 15 11 12 11 12 13 13 14 13 15 14 15 20,660 17,778 6,523 4,885 17,778 515 414 4,885 2,672 2,612 414 308 295 2,612 2,291 295 – 3,868 4,150 – 4,150 36,837 30,134 30,134 4,016 20,660 1,481 6,523 20,660 39 515 6,523 627 2,672 515 52,672 308 2,291 – 308 128 3,868 2,291 3,868 6 ,296 36,837 36,837 6,425 4,016 5,099 1,481 4,016 122 39 1,481 366 627 39 125 627 5 2,291 5– 398 128 – 128 14,826 6 ,296 6 ,296 6,425 5,099 6,425 122 5,099 366 122 125 366 2,291 125 398 2,291 398 14,826 14,826 16 17 16 18 17 19 18 19 19,713 21,044 – – 21,044 7,288 4,503 – 231 350 4,503 350 27,232 25,897 25,897 64,069 56,031 56,031 13,252 19,713 1,726 – 19,713 651 7,288 – – 231 7,288 231 15,629 27,232 27,232 21,925 64,069 64,069 13,252 13,252 2,518 1,726 13,252 3,063 651 1,726 – 651 – – 18,833 15,629 15,629 33,659 21,925 21,925 13,252 2,518 13,252 3,063 2,518 – 3,063 – 18,833 18,833 33,659 33,659 20 21 20 22 21 22 11,584 8,391 3,406 766 8,391 1,579 3,978 766 68 36 3,978 275 134 36 134 16,912 13,305 13,305 3,232 11,584 727 3,406 11,584 1,274 1,579 3,406 – 68 1,579 134 275 68 275 5,367 16,912 16,912 4,782 3,232 2,759 727 3,232 1,523 1,274 727 – – 1,274 275 134 – 134 9,339 5,367 5,367 4,782 2,759 4,782 1,523 2,759 – 1,523 275 – 275 9,339 9,339 2,737 22 22 2,737 198 2,737 2,737 198 2,737 2,737 112 198 198 112 198 198 162 112 112 162 112 112 162 162 162 162 17,110 16,042 16,042 19,755 16,829 16,829 46,959 39,989 39,989 5,479 17,110 17,110 929 19,755 19,755 16, 446 46,959 46,959 9,501 5,479 5,479 5,487 929 929 24,158 16, 446 16, 446 9,501 9,501 5,487 5,487 24,158 24,158 31,351 31,351 75 2,802 31,351 1,206 1,207 2,802 (3,882) (4,426) 1,207 (71) (71) (4,426) 17,556 8,428 (71) 8,428 39,291 46,235 724 698 39,291 698 46,959 39,989 39,989 31,351 31,351 – 75 31,351 1,206 – 75 (3,882) – 1,206 – (71) (3,882) (14, 905) 17,556 (71) 17,556 46,235 16,446 – 724 46,235 724 16,446 46,959 46,959 31,351 31,351 – – 31,351 – – – – – – (7,193) (14, 905) – (14, 905) 16,446 24,158 – – 16,446 – 24,158 16,446 16,446 31,351 – 31,351 – – – (7,193) – (7,193) 24,158 – 24,158 – 24,158 24,158 30,134 Non-current assets Non-current assets Non-current assets Investment 16 Investment in associated companyin associated company Investment in subsidiaries 17 Investment in subsidiaries associated company Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment 18 Investment in subsidiaries Deferred tax assets Property, Deferred tax assets plant and equipment 19 Deferred tax assets 21,044 – 4,503 350 Total assets 56,031 Total assets Total assets Current liabilities Current liabilities Current liabilities Trade and other payables Trade and other payables Bills payable Bills payable Trade and other payables Borrowings Borrowings Bills payable Income tax payable Borrowings Income tax payable Other liabilities Other liabilities Income tax payable Other liabilities 20 21 22 Non-current liabilities Non-current liabilities Non-current liabilities Borrowings Borrowings Borrowings 22 25,897 8,391 766 3,978 36 134 13,305 Total liabilities Total liabilities Total liabilities Net current assets Net current assets Net current assets Net assets Net assets Net assets 16,042 16,829 39,989 Equity attributable to owners of the Equity attributable to owners of the Company Company Equity attributable to owners of the Share capital Share capital 23 Company Revaluation reserve Share Revaluation capitalreserve Legal reserve Legal reservereserve Revaluation Translation reserve Legal Translation reserve reserve Other reserve Other reserve 17 Translation reserve Accumulated profits/(losses) Accumulated Other reserve profits/(losses) Accumulated profits/(losses) Non-controlling interests Non-controlling interests Non-controlling interests Total equity Total equity Total equity Group Company Company 20142013 20132014 Company 2013 Group $’000 $’000 (Restated) (Restated) (Restated) 2013 2014 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 (Restated) (Restated) $’000 $’000 31,351 2,802 1,207 (4,426) (71) 8,428 39,291 698 39,989 23 23 17 17 The accompanying accounting The accompanying policies and accounting explanatory policies notesand formexplanatory an integral notes part ofform the financial an integral statements. part of the financial statements. The accompanying accounting policies an integral part of the financial statements. The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes and formexplanatory an integral notes part ofform the financial statements. - 8 - 32 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 - 8 - 8 - 33 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 – Total comprehensive income for the financial year 1,207 10 10 – (9) – – (9) – 1,206 Legal reserve $’000 (4,426) – – – (544) – – – (544) (3,882) Translation reserve $’000 2,802 – – – 2,727 – 2,727 – – 75 - 9 - The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an int egral part of the financial statements. (71) – – – – – – – – (71) 8,428 (10) (10) – (9,118) (9,118) – – – 17,556 Attributable to owners of the Company Revaluation Accumulated reserve Other reserve profits/(losses) $’000 $’000 $’000 The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements. 31,351 – Total contributions by and distributions to owners Balance at 31 March 2014 – – Transfer from accumulated profits to legal reserve Dividends paid to non-controlling shareholders Contributions by and distributions to owners – – – – 31,351 Loss for the year Share of gain on property revaluation of associated company Transfer from legal reserve Foreign currency translation Balance at 1 April 2013 Other comprehensive income 2014 Group Share capital $’000 Statements of Changes in Equity for the financial year ended 31 March 2014 Ossia International Limited and its Subsidiaries CHaNGeS IN eQUITY Statement of 39,291 – – – (6,944) (9,118) 2,727 (9) (544) 46,235 Total $’000 698 (15) – (15) (11) (17) 6 – – 724 Non-controlling interests $’000 39,989 (15) – (15) (6,955) (9,135) 2,733 (9) (544) 46,959 Total equity $’000 34 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 -s -s – – Total Total comprehensive comprehensive income income forfor thethe financial financial period period – – Total Total contributions contributions byby and and distributions distributions to to owners owners 31,351 31,351 – – Total Total changes changes in ownership in ownership interests interests in a insubsidiary a subsidiary Balance Balance at at 31 31 March March 2013 2013 – – Acquisition Acquisition of non-controlling of non-controlling interests interests without without a change a change in control in control (Note (Note 17)17) Changes Changes in ownership in ownership interests interests in ainsubsidiary a subsidiary – – – – – – Contributions Contributions from from non-controlling non-controlling interests interests Transfer Transfer from from accumulated accumulated profits profits to legal to legal reserve reserve Dividends Dividends paid paid to non-controlling to non-controlling shareholders shareholders Contributions Contributions by by andand distributions distributions to owners to owners – – – – 31,351 31,351 Loss Loss forfor thethe period period Other Other comprehensive comprehensive income, income, netnet of tax of tax Balance Balance at at 1 January 1 January 2012 2012 Other Other comprehensive comprehensive income income 2013 2013 Group Group Share Share capital capital $’000 $’000 Statements Statements of of Changes Changes in Equity in Equity forfor thethe financial financial year year ended ended 31 31 March March 2014 2014 Ossia Ossia International International Limited Limited and and itsits Subsidiaries Subsidiaries 1,206 1,206 – – – – 133 133 – – 133 133 – – (43)(43) – – (43)(43) 1,116 1,116 - 10 - 10- - (3,882) (3,882) – – – – – – – – – – – – 826 826 – – 826 826 (4,708) (4,708) 75 75 – – – – – – – – – – – – 75 75 – – 75 75 – – (71)(71) (71)(71) (71)(71) – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 17,556 17,556 – – – – (133) (133) – – (133) (133) – – (4,652) (4,652) (4,652) (4,652) – – 22,341 22,341 Attributable Attributable to to owners owners of of thethe Company Company Legal Legal Translation Translation Revaluation Revaluation Accumulated Accumulated reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve reserve Other Other reserve reserveprofits/(losses) profits/(losses) $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 CHaNGeS IN eQUITY Statement of 46,235 46,235 (71)(71) (71)(71) – – – – – – – – (3,794) (3,794) (4,652) (4,652) 858 858 50,100 50,100 Total Total $’000 $’000 724 724 71 71 71 71 (11)(11) 6 6 – – (17)(17) (17)(17) 10 10 (27)(27) 681 681 Non-controlling Non-controlling interests interests $’000 $’000 46,959 46,959 – – – – (11)(11) 6 6 – – (17)(17) (3,811) (3,811) (4,642) (4,642) 831 831 50,781 50,781 Total Total equity equity $’000 $’000 Statement of CHaNGeS IN eQUITY Ossia International Limited and its Ossia Subsidiaries International Limited and its Subsidiaries Statements of Changes in Equi ty for the financial Statements year ended of Changes 31 March in Equi 2014 ty for the financial year ended 31 March 2014 Statements of Changes in Equity for the financial year ended 31 March 2014 Share capital $’000 Company Company 2014 2014 Balance at 1 April 2013 Balance at 1 April 2013 Loss for the year Accumulated (losses) $’000 Total equity Share capital $’000 $’000 Accumulated (losses) $’000 Total equity $’000 31,351 (7,193) 24,158 31,351 (7,193) 24,158 Loss for the year – (7,712) (7,712) – (7,712) (7,712) Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income – (7,712) (7,712) – (7,712) (7,712) Balance at 31 March 2014 Balance at 31 March 2014 31,351 (14,905) 16,446 31,351 (14,905) 16,446 2013 2013 Balance at 1 January 2012 Balance at 1 January 2012 31,351 (1,846) 29,505 31,351 (1,846) 29,505 Loss for the period Loss for the period – (5,347) (5,347) – (5,347) (5,347) Total comprehensive income Total comprehensive income – (5,347) (5,347) – (5,347) (5,347) Balance at 31 March 2013 Balance at 31 March 2013 31,351 (7,193) 24,158 31,351 (7,193) 24,158 The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements. The accompanying accounting policies explanatory notes form an integral part of The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of and the financial statements. - 11 - the financial statements. - 11 - 35 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Consolidated CaSH flOW STaTeMeNT Ossia International Ossia Limited International and its Subsidiaries Limited and its Subsidiaries Consolidated Cash Flow Consolidated StatementCash for the Flow financial Statement year for ended the 31 financial Marchyear 2014ended 31 March 2014 Note Cash flows from operating Cash flows activities from operating activities Loss before income taxLoss before income tax Adjustments for: Adjustments for: Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Dividend income from quoted Dividendinvestments income from quoted investments Finance expense Finance expense Loss/(gain) on disposal Loss/(gain) of property,on plant disposal and equipment of property, plant and equipment Changes in fair value ofChanges quoted investments in fair value of quoted investments Gain on disposal of quoted Gaininvestments on disposal of quoted investments Interest income Interest income Share of results of the associated Share of results company of the associated company Unrealised foreign exchange Unrealised loss/gain foreign exchange loss/gain Write -back of impairment Write loss -back on property, of impairment plant and loss equipment on property, plant and equipment Impairment loss on property, Impairment plant and loss equipment on property, plant and equipment Write -off of property, plant Write and -offequipment of property, plant and equipment 1.4.2013 to 31.3.2014 Note $’000 (9,149) 18 5 7 5 14 6 18 18 18 2,846 (47) 257 66 103 (24) (7) 792 2 – 683 1,721 18 5 7 5 14 6 18 18 18 1.1.2012 1.4.2013 toto 31.3.2013 31.3.2014 $’000 $’000 1.1.2012 to 31.3.2013 $’000 (4,242) (9,149) (4,242) 3,465 2,846 (61)(47) 120 257 (15)66 (254) 103 –(24) (28) (7) (1,352) 792 (176) 2 (33) – 683 6 336 1,721 3,465 (61) 120 (15) (254) – (28) (1,352) (176) (33) 6 336 Operating cash flow before Operating working cash capital flow before changes working capital changes Changes in working capital: Changes in working capital: Decrease/(increase ) in Decrease/(increase inventories ) in inventories Decrease in trade and Decrease other receivables in trade and other receivables Decrease in other current Decrease assets and in other prepayments current assets and prepayments (Decrease ) in trade and(Decrease other payables ) in trade and other payables (2,757) (2,234) (2,757) (2,234) 2,882 1,541 268 (3,425) (1,047) 2,882 1,983 1,541 27 268 (565) (3,425) (1,047) 1,983 27 (565) Net cash (used in)/ from Net operations cash (used in)/ from operations Income tax paid Income tax paid Interest received Interest received Interest paid Interest paid (1,491) (137) 7 (257) (1,836) (1,491) (694) (137) 28 7 (120) (257) (1,836) (694) 28 (120) (2,622) (1,878) (2,622) 1,171 445 (4,881) (2,650) 2,212 – 392 – 1,171 (4,881) – 392 7 (3,318) 7 (3,318) (140) 5,247 (76) (2,640) (429) (15) (603) (140) 5,247 – (275)(76) 1,891 (2,640) (135) (429) (17)(15) (603) – (275) 1,891 (135) (17) 6 7 Net cash used in operating Net cash activities used in operating activities 6 7 (1,878) Cash flows from investing Cash activities flows from investing activities Dividends received Dividends received Purchase of property, plant Purchase and equipment of property, plant and equipment Proceeds from disposalProceeds of quotedfrom investments disposal of quoted investments Proceeds from disposalProceeds of property, from plant disposal and equipment of property, plant and equipment 18 Net cash from/(used in) Netinvesting cash from/(used activitiesin) investing activities Cash flows from financing Cash flows activities from financing activities Repayment of borrowings Repayment of borrowings Proceeds from borrowings Proceeds from borrowings Repayment of finance lease Repayment liabilitiesof finance lease liabilities Net (repayment)/proceeds Net from (repayment)/proceeds bills payables from bills payables Increase in restricted bank Increase deposits in restricted bank deposits Dividend paid to a non-controlling Dividend paid shareholder to a non-controlling of a subsidiary shareholder of a subsidiary 15 445 (2,650) 2,212 – 18 15 Net cash from/(used in) Netfinancing cash from/(used activities in) financing activities 1,947 861 1,947 861 Net increase /(decrease)Net in cash increase and/(decrease) cash equivalents in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents Cashatand the cash beginning equivalents of the financial at the beginning year /period of the financial year /period Effects of exchange rateEffects changes of exchange on cash and ratecash changes equivalents on cash and cash equivalents 76 1,774 (131) (5,079)76 6,935 1,774 (82) (131) (5,079) 6,935 (82) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and at the cash end equivalents of the financial at theyear/period end of the financial year/period 15 1,719 1,774 1,719 1,774 15 The accompanying accounting The accompanying policies andaccounting explanatorypolicies notes form and explanatory an integral part notes of form the financial an integral statements. part of the financial statements. The accompanying accounting policies and explanatory notes form an integral part of the financial statements. - 12 - - 12 - 37 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Notes to the Financial STaTeMeNTS 1. Corporate information Ossia International Limited (the “Company”) is a limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in Singapore and is listed on the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited (“SGX-ST”). In prior year, the Company changed its financial year end from 31 December to 31 March. The registered office of the Company is located at 10 Changi South Lane #07-01 Ossia Building, Singapore 486162. The principal activities of the Company are the marketing and distribution of sporting goods, golf equipment, footwear accessories and apparel, and investment holding. The principal activities of the subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 17 to the financial statements. During the last financial period, the Company changed its financial year end from 31 December to 31 March. Accordingly, these financial statements cover the fifteen month period from 1 January 2012 to 31 March 2013. The financial statements for the financial period ended 31 March 2014 covers the twelve month period from 1 April 2013 to 31 March 2014. The comparative figures for the prior period cover the fifteen period from 1 January 2012 to 31 March 2013. Thus, any comparison between the financial periods ended 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2013 is not meaningful. 2. Summary of significant accounting policies 2.1 Basis of preparation The consolidated financial statements of the Group, and the balance sheet and statement of changes in equity of the Company have been prepared in accordance with Singapore Financial Reporting Standards (“FRS”). The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except as disclosed in the accounting policies below. The financial statements are presented in Singapore Dollars (“SGD” or “$”) and all values in the tables are rounded to the nearest thousand ($’000) as indicated. 2.2 Changes in accounting policies The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year except in the current financial year, the Group has adopted all the new and revised standards which are effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. The adoption of these standards did not have any effect on the financial performance or position of the Group and the Company. 2.3 Standard issued but not yet effective The Group has not adopted the following standards that have been issued but not yet effective: Description Effective for annual periods beginning on or after Revised FRS 27 Separate Financial Statements 1 January 2014 Revised FRS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures 1 January 2014 FRS 110 Consolidated Financial Statements 1 January 2014 FRS 111 Joint Arrangements 1 January 2014 FRS 112 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities 1 January 2014 Amendments to FRS 32 Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities 1 January 2014 38 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.3 Standards issued but not yet effective (cont’d) Except for FRS 111 and FRS 112, the directors expect that the adoption of the other standards above will have no material impact on the financial statements in the period of initial application. The nature of the impending changes in accounting policy on adoption of the FRS 111 and FRS 112 are described below. FRS 111 Joint Arrangements and Revised FRS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures FRS 111 Joint Arrangements and Revised FRS 28 Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures are effective for financial periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. FRS 111 classifies joint arrangements either as joint operations or joint ventures. Joint operation is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities whereas joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. FRS 111 requires the determination of joint arrangement’s classification to be based on the parties’ rights and obligations under the arrangement, with the existence of a separate legal vehicle no longer being the key factor. FRS 111 disallows proportionate consolidation and requires joint ventures to be accounted for using the equity method. The revised FRS 28 was amended to describe the application of equity method to investments in joint ventures in addition to associates. FRS 112 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities FRS 112 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities is effective for financial periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. FRS 112 is a new and comprehensive standard on disclosure requirements for all forms of interests in other entities, including joint arrangements, associates, special purpose vehicles and other off balance sheet vehicles. FRS 112 requires an entity to disclose information that helps users of its financial statements to evaluate the nature and risks associated with its interests in other entities and the effects of those interests on its financial statements. As this is a disclosure standard, it will have no significant impact to the financial position and financial performance of the Group when implemented in 2014. 2.4 Basis of consolidation Basis of consolidation from 1 January 2010 The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as at the end of the reporting period. The financial statements of the subsidiaries used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are prepared for the same reporting date as the Company. Consistent accounting policies are applied to like transactions and events in similar circumstances. All intra-group balances, income and expenses and unrealised gains and losses resulting from intra-group transactions and dividends are eliminated in full. Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date of acquisition, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. Losses within a subsidiary are attributed to the non-controlling interest even if that results in a deficit balance. A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. If the Group loses control over a subsidiary, it: – De-recognises the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary at their carrying amounts at the date when controls is lost; – De-recognises the carrying amount of any non-controlling interest; – De-recognises the cumulative translation differences recorded in equity; – Recognises the fair value of the consideration received; – Recognises the fair value of any investment retained; – Recognises any surplus or deficit in profit or loss; – Re-classifies the Group’s share of components previously recognised in other comprehensive income to profit or loss or retained earnings, as appropriate. 39 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.4 Basis of consolidation (cont’d) Basis of consolidation prior to 1 January 2010 Certain of the above-mentioned requirements were applied on a prospective basis. The following differences, however, are carried forward in certain instances from the previous basis of consolidation: 2.5 – Acquisition of non-controlling interests, prior to 1 January 2010, were accounted for using the parent entity extension method, whereby, the difference between the consideration and the book value of the share of the net assets acquired were recognised in goodwill. – Losses incurred by the Group were attributed to the non-controlling interest until the balance was reduced to nil. Any further losses were attributed to the Group, unless the non-controlling interest had a binding obligation to cover these. Losses prior to 1 January 2010 were not reallocated between non-controlling interest and the owners of the Company. – Upon loss of control, the Group accounted for the investment retained at its proportionate share of net asset value at the date control was lost. The carrying value of such investments as at 1 January 2010 have not been restated. Transactions with non-controlling interests Non-controlling interests represent the equity in subsidiaries not attributable, directly or indirectly, to owners of the Company, and are presented separately in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income and within equity in the consolidated balance sheet, separately from equity attributable to owners of the Company. Changes in the Company owner’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions. In such circumstances, the carrying amounts of the controlling and non-controlling interests are adjusted to reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiary. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling interests is adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners of the Company. 2.6 Foreign currency The financial statements are presented in Singapore Dollars, which is also the Company’s functional currency. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. (a) Transactions and balances Transactions in foreign currencies are measured in the respective functional currencies of the Company and its subsidiaries and are recorded on initial recognition in the functional currencies at exchange rates approximating those ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the end of the reporting period. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was measured. Exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items at the end of the reporting period are recognised in profit or loss except for exchange differences arising on monetary items that form part of the Group’s net investment in foreign operations, which are recognised initially in other comprehensive income and accumulated under foreign currency translation reserve in equity. The foreign currency translation reserve is reclassified from equity to profit or loss of the Group on disposal of the foreign operation. (b) Consolidated financial statements For consolidation purpose, the assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into SGD at the rate of exchange ruling at the end of the reporting period and their profit or loss are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transactions. The exchange differences arising on the translation are recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated under foreign currency translation reserve in equity. On disposal of a foreign operation, the component of other comprehensive income relating to that particular foreign operation is recognised in profit or loss. In the case of a partial disposal without loss of control of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation, the proportionate share of the cumulative amount of the exchange differences are re-attributed to non-controlling interest and are not recognised in profit or loss. For partial disposals of associates or jointly controlled entities that are foreign operations, the proportionate share of the accumulated exchange differences is reclassified to profit or loss. 40 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.7 Property, plant and equipment All items of property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at cost. Subsequent to recognition property, plant and equipment are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. The cost includes the cost of replacing part of the property, plant and equipment and borrowing costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying property, plant and equipment. The accounting policy for borrowing costs is set out in Note 2.21. The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an asset if, and only if, it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: Leasehold land, building and improvements - Over the remaining lease period of 69 years Computer equipment - 3-5 years Motor vehicles - 3-5 years Furniture, fixtures, fittings and renovations - 2-10 years Plant, machinery and office equipment - 3-10 years The carrying values of property, plant and equipment are reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The residual value, useful life and depreciation method are reviewed at each financial year-end, and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is included in profit or loss in the year the asset is derecognised. 2.8 Impairment of non-financial assets The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when an annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group makes an estimate of the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s fair value less costs of disposal and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or group of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In determining fair value less costs of disposal, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair value indicators. The Group bases its impairment calculation on budgets and forecast calculations which are prepared separately for each of the Group’s cashgenerating units to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast calculations are generally covering a period of three to five years. For longer periods, a long-term growth rate is calculated and applied to project future cash flows after the third or fifth year. Impairment losses of continuing operations are recognised in profit or loss, except for assets that are previously revalued where the revaluation was taken to other comprehensive income. In this case, the impairment is also recognised in other comprehensive income up to the amount of any previous revaluation. For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognised impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Group estimates the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount. A previously recognised impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment loss was recognised. If that is the case, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to its recoverable amount. That increase cannot exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognised previously. Such reversal is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is measured at revalued amount, in which case the reversal is treated as a revaluation increase. 41 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 2. 2.9 Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) Subsidiaries A subsidiary is an entity over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In the Company’s separate financial statements, investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment losses. 2.10 Associates An associate is an entity, not being a subsidiary or a joint venture, in which the Group has significant influence. An associate is equity accounted for from the date the Group obtains significant influence until the date the Group ceases to have significant influence over the associate. The Group’s investment in associate are accounted for using the equity method. Under the equity method, the investment in associate is carried in the balance sheet at cost plus post-acquisition changes in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate. Goodwill relating to an associate is included in the carrying amount of the investment. Any excess of the Group’s share of the net fair value of the associate’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities over the cost of the investment is included as income in the determination of the Group’s share of results of the associate in the period in which the investment is acquired. The profit or loss reflects the share of the results of operations of the associate. Where there has been a change recognised in other comprehensive income by the associate, the Group recognises its share of such changes in other comprehensive income. Unrealised gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and the associate are eliminated to the extent of the interest in the associate. The Group’s share of the profit or loss of its associate is shown on the face of profit or loss after tax and non-controlling interests in the subsidiaries of associate. When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has incurred obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. After application of the equity method, the Group determines whether it is necessary to recognise an additional impairment loss on the Group’s investment in its associate. The Group determines at the end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired. If this is the case, the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value and recognises the amount in profit or loss. The financial statements of the associate are prepared as of the same reporting date as the Company. Where necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Group. Upon loss of significant influence over the associate, the Group measures and recognises any retained investment at its fair value. Any difference between the carrying amount of the associate upon loss of significant influence and the fair value of the aggregate of the retained investment and proceeds from disposal is recognised in profit or loss. 2.11 Financial instruments (a) Financial assets Initial recognition and measurement Financial assets are recognised when, and only when, the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. The Group determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. When financial assets are recognised initially, they are measured at fair value, plus, in the case of financial assets not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent measurement The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on their classification as follows: (i) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are financial assets classified as held for trading. Financial assets held for trading are acquired principally for the purpose of selling in the near term. The Group’s quoted investments are classified at fair value through profit or loss. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value. Any gains or losses arising from changes in fair value of the financial assets are recognised in profit or loss. Net gains or net losses on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include exchange differences, interest and dividend income. 42 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.11 Financial instruments (cont’d) (ii) Loans and receivables Financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market are classified as loans and receivables. Subsequent to initial recognition, loans and receivables are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less impairment. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the loans and receivables are derecognised or impaired, and through the amortisation process. The Group classifies the following financial assets as loans and receivables: • cash and cash equivalents; • trade and other receivables, including amounts due from subsidiaries, and related parties and companies; and • deposits (current and non-current), sundry debtors and amount due from the non-controlling shareholder of a subsidiary. De-recognition A financial asset is derecognised where the contractual right to receive cash flows from the asset has expired. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount and the sum of the consideration received and any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognised in other comprehensive income is recognised in profit or loss. Regular way purchase or sale of a financial asset All regular way purchases and sales of financial assets are recognised or derecognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Group commits to purchase or sell the asset. Regular way purchases or sales are purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets within the period generally established by regulation or convention in the marketplace concerned. (b) Financial liabilities Initial recognition and measurement Financial liabilities are recognised when, and only when, the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. The Group determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition. Financial liabilities are recognised initially at fair value, plus, in the case of financial liabilities other than derivatives, directly attributable transaction costs. Subsequent measurement Subsequent to initial recognition, all financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, except for derivatives, which are measured at fair value. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised, and through the amortisation process. De-recognition A financial liability is derecognised when the obligation under the liability is extinguished. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognised in the profit or loss. (c) Offsetting of financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount is presented in the balance sheets, when and only when, there is a currently enforceable legal right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realise the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. 43 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.12 Impairment of financial assets The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. Financial assets carried at amortised cost For financial assets carried at amortised cost, the Group first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial assets that are individually significant, or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Group determines that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is, or continues to be recognised are not included in a collective assessment of impairment. If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on financial assets carried at amortised cost has incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance account. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. When the asset becomes uncollectible, the carrying amount of impaired financial asset is reduced directly or if an amount was charged to the allowance account, the amounts charged to the allowance account are written off against the carrying value of the financial asset. To determine whether there is objective evidence that an impairment loss on financial assets has incurred, the Group considers factors such as the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor and default or significant delay in payments. If in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the previously recognised impairment loss is reversed to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its amortised cost at the reversal date. The amount of reversal is recognised in profit or loss. 2.13 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and at bank, fixed deposits, and short term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. These also include bank overdrafts that form an integral part of the Group’s cash management. Cash and short-term deposits carried in the balance sheets are classified and accounted for as loans and receivables under FRS 39. The accounting policy for this category of financial assets is stated in Note 2.11(a). 2.14 Inventories Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost is determined on a weighted average basis and includes all costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. Where necessary, allowance is provided for defective, obsolete and slow-moving items to adjust the carrying value of inventories to the lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. 2.15 Trade and other receivables Trade and other receivables are classified and accounted for as loans and receivables under FRS 39. The accounting policy for this category of financial assets is stated in Note 2.11(a). An allowance is made for uncollectible amounts when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to collect the debt. Bad debts are written off when identified. Further details on the accounting policy for impairment of financial assets are stated in Note 2.11(a). 44 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.16 Provisions Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be estimated reliably. Provisions are reviewed at each balance sheet date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of economic resources will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre tax rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. 2.17 Financial guarantee A financial guarantee contract is a contract that requires the issuer to make specified payments to reimburse the holder for a loss it incurs because a specified debtor fails to make payment when due. Financial guarantees are recognised initially as a liability at fair value, adjusted for transaction costs that are directly attributable to the issuance of the guarantee. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial guarantees are recognised as income in profit or loss over the period of the guarantee. If it is probable that the liability will be higher than the amount initially recognised less amortisation, the liability is recorded at the higher amount with the difference charged to profit or loss. 2.18 Employee benefits Defined contribution plan The Group participates in the national pension schemes as defined by the laws of the countries in which it has operations. In particular, the Singapore companies in the Group make contributions to the Central Provident Fund scheme in Singapore, a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions to defined contribution pension schemes are recognised as an expense in the period in which the related service is performed. Employee leave entitlement Employee entitlements to annual leave are recognised as a liability when they are accrued to employees. The estimated liability for leave is recognised for services rendered by employees up to the end of the reporting period. 2.19 Leases The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception date: whether fulfilment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified in an arrangement. As lessee Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased asset or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Any initial direct costs are also added to the amount capitalised. Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged to profit or loss. Contingent rents, if any, are charged as expenses in the periods in which they are incurred. Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The aggregate benefit of incentives provided by the lessor is recognised as a reduction of rental expense over the lease term on a straight-line basis. As lessor Leases where the Group retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over the lease term on the same bases as rental income. The accounting policy for rental income is set out in Note 2.22. 45 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.20 Interest bearing loans and borrowings All loans and borrowings are initially recognised at fair value of the consideration received less directly attributable transaction costs. After initial recognition, interest-bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognised, and through the amortisation process. The accounting policy for this category of financial liabilities is stated in Note 2.11(b). 2.21 Borrowing costs Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs incurred in connection with the borrowing of funds, and are expensed in the period they are incurred. 2.22 Revenue Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless of when the payment is made. Revenue is measured at the fair value of consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duty. The Group assesses its revenue arrangements to determine if it is acting as principal or agent. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: (a) Sale of goods Revenue from sale of goods is recognised upon the transfer of significant risk and rewards of ownership of the goods to the customer, which generally coincides with delivery and acceptance of the goods sold. Revenue is not recognised to the extent where there are significant uncertainties regarding recovery of the consideration due, associated costs or the possible return of goods. (b) Rental income Rental income is recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease terms. The aggregate costs of incentives provided to lessees are recognised as a reduction of rental income over the lease term on a straight-line basis. (c) Dividend income Dividend income is recognised when the Group’s right to receive payment is established. (d) Interest income Interest income is recognised using effective interest method. (e) Membership fee income Membership fee is recognised as income when a new customer signs up to be a member or when an existing member renews the membership. 2.23 Taxes (a) Current income tax Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the reporting period, in the countries where the Group operates and generates taxable income. Current income taxes are recognised in profit or loss except to the extent that the tax relates to items recognised outside profit or loss, either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. Management periodically evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions where appropriate. 46 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.23 Taxes (cont’d) (b) Deferred tax Deferred tax is provided using the liability method on temporary differences at the end of the reporting period between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all temporary differences, except: • where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and • in respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised except: • where the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; and • in respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax assets to be utilised. Unrecognised deferred tax assets are reassessed at the end of each reporting period and are recognised to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax assets to be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the end of each reporting period. Deferred tax relating to items recognised outside profit or loss is recognised outside profit or loss. Deferred tax items are recognised in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity and deferred tax arising from a business combination is adjusted against goodwill on acquisition. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. Tax benefits acquired as part of a business combination, but not satisfying the criteria for separate recognition at that date, would be recognised subsequently if new information about facts and circumstances changed. The adjustment would either be treated as a reduction to goodwill (as long as it does not exceed goodwill) if it incurred during the measurement period or in profit or loss. (c) Sales tax Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of sales tax except: • Where the sales tax incurred in a purchase of assets or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the sales tax is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and • Receivables and payables that are stated with the amount of sales tax included. The net amount of sales tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the balance sheet. 2.24 Share capital Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares are recognised as share capital in equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issuance of ordinary shares are deducted against share capital. 47 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 2. Summary of significant accounting policies (cont’d) 2.25 Segment reporting For management purposes, the Group is organised into operating segments based on their geographical locations which are independently managed by the respective segment managers responsible for the performance of the respective segments under their charge. The segment managers report directly to the management of the Company who regularly review the segment results in order to allocate resources to the segments and to assess the segment performance. Additional disclosures on each of these segments are shown in Note 31, including the factors used to identify the reportable segments and the measurement basis of segment information. 2.26 Contingencies A contingent liability is: (a) a possible obligation that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or non-occurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Group; or (b) a present obligation that arises from past events but is not recognised because: (i) It is not probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation; or (ii) The amount of the obligation cannot be measured with sufficient reliability. A contingent asset is a possible asset that arises from past events and whose existence will be confirmed only by the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more uncertain future events not wholly within the control of the Group. Contingent liabilities and assets are not recognised on the balance sheet of the Group, except for contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination that are present obligations and which the fair values can be reliably determined. 2.27 Related parties A related party is defined as follows: 3. (a) A person or a close member of that person’s family is related to the Group and Company if that person: (i) Has control or joint control over the Company; (ii) Has significant influence over the Company; or (iii) Is a member of the key management personnel of the Group or Company or of a parent of the Company. (b) An entity is related to the Group and the Company if any of the following conditions applies: (i) The entity and the Company are members of the same group (which means that each parent, subsidiary and fellow subsidiary is related to the others). (ii) One entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (or an associate or joint venture of a member of a group of which the other entity is a member). (iii) Both entities are joint ventures of the same third party. (iv) One entity is a joint venture of a third entity and the other entity is an associate of the third entity. (v) The entity is a post-employment benefit plan for the benefit of employees of either the Company or an entity related to the Company. If the Company is itself such a plan, the sponsoring employers are also related to the Company. (vi) The entity is controlled or jointly controlled by a person identified in (a). (vii) A person identified in (a) (i) has significant influence over the entity or is a member of the key management personnel of the entity (or of a parent of the entity). Significant accounting judgements and estimates The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the end of each reporting period. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that could require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in the future periods. 48 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 3. 3.1 Significant accounting judgements and estimates (cont’d) Key sources of estimation uncertainty The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period are discussed below. The Group based its assumptions and estimates on parameters available when the financial statements was prepared. Existing circumstances and assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Group. Such changes are reflected in the assumptions when they occur. (i) Income taxes The Group has exposure to income taxes in numerous jurisdictions. Significant judgement is involved in determining the group-wide provision for income taxes. There are certain transactions and computations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain during the ordinary course of business. The Group recognises liabilities for expected tax issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recognised, such differences will impact the income tax and deferred tax provisions in the period in which such determination was made. The carrying amount of the Group’s income tax payable at 31 March 2014 was $36,000 (2013:$68,000). The carrying amount of deferred tax assets and liabilities are disclosed in Note 19. (ii) Useful lives of property, plant and equipment The cost of property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. Management estimates the useful lives of these property, plant and equipment as disclosed in Note 2.7. The carrying amount of the Group’s and the Company’s property, plant and equipment at 31 March 2014 was $4,503,000 (2013: $7,288,000) and $651,000 (2013: $3,063,000), respectively. Changes in the expected level of usage could impact the economic useful lives and the residual values of these assets, therefore future depreciation charges could be revised. (iii) Impairment of non-financial assets The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether there are any indicators of impairment for all non-financial assets. Determining whether the carrying values of property, plant and equipment and investment in associated companies on impaired requires the Group to estimate the future cash flows expected from the asset or CGU and appropriate discount rate in order to calculate the present value of the future cash flows. the carrying amount of property, plant and equipment and investment in subsidiaries and associated companies at balance sheet date are disclosed in Notes 18, 17 and 16 respectively. (iv) Impairment of loans and receivables The Group assesses at end of each reporting period whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset is impaired. To determine whether there is objective evidence of impairment, the Group considers factors such as the probability of insolvency or significant financial difficulties of the debtor and default or significant delay in payments. Where there is objective evidence of impairment, the amount and timing of future cash flows are estimated based on historical loss experience for assets with similar credit risk characteristics. The carrying amount of the Group’s and the Company’s trade and other receivables at 31 March 2014 was $4,885,000 (2013: $6,523,000) and $1,481,000 (2013: $5,099,000), respectively. (v) Allowance for inventory obsolescence Allowance for inventory obsolescence is estimated based on the best available facts and circumstances, including but not limited to, the physical condition of the inventories, their market selling prices, and estimated costs to be incurred for their sales. The allowances are re-evaluated and adjusted as additional information received affects the amount estimated. The carrying amount of the Group’s and the Company’s inventories at 31 March 2014 was $17,778,000 (2013: $20,660,000) and $4,016,000 (2013: $6,425,000), respectively. 49 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 4. Revenue 4. Revenue Group Sale of apparels, sporting Salegoods, of apparels, footwear sporting and accessories goods, footwear and accessories 5. Group 1.4.2013 to 31.3.2014 $’000 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 to to 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 $’000 $’000 1.1.2012 to 31.3.2013 $’000 55,458 75,325 55,458 75,325 Other operating 5. income Other operating income Group Renta l income Renta l income - Third parties - Third parties - Related parties - Related parties Dividend income from quoted Dividend investments income from quoted investments (Loss)/gain on disposal(Loss)/gain of property,on plant disposal and equipment of property, plant and equipment Gain on disposal of quoted Gain investments on disposal of quoted investments Amortisation of deferred Amortisation capital grants of deferred capital grants Membership fee incomeMembership fee income Miscellaneous income Miscellaneous income Group 1.4.2013 to 31.3.2014 $’000 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 to to 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 $’000 $’000 1.1.2012 to 31.3.2013 $’000 1,702 356 47 (66) 24 – – 1,266 2,719 1,702 178 356 61 47 15 (66) – 24 54 – 1 – 855 1,266 2,719 178 61 15 – 54 1 855 3,329 3,883 3,329 3,883 Included in miscellaneous Included income in are miscellaneous governmentincome grand and are government other income. grand and other income. 6. 6. Interest income Interest income Group Ossia OssiaInternational InternationalLimited Limitedand andits itsSubsidiaries Subsidiaries Ossia International Limited and its Subsidiaries Notes Notesto tothe theFinancial FinancialStatements Statements––31 31March March2014 2014 from: Interest income from: Notes Interest to theincome Financial Statements – 31 March 2014 - Fixed deposits 7.7. 7. - Fixed deposits Group 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 to to 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 $’000 $’000 1.4.2013 to 31.3.2014 $’000 7 28 Finance Financeexpense expense Finance expense 1.4.2013 1.4.2013 1.4.2013 toto 31.3.2014 31.3.2014 to 31.3.2014 $’000 $’000 $’000 Interest Interestexpense expenseon onbank bankloans, loans,bills billspayable, payable, bank bank overdrafts overdrafts and and finance lease leasebills liabilities liabilities Interest expense onfinance bank loans, payable, bank overdrafts and finance lease liabilities 8.8. 8. - 33 - 50 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Auditor’s Auditor’sremuneration remuneration - Auditor’s - Auditors Auditorsremuneration ofofthe theCompany Company 7 Group Group Group 257 257 257 Loss Lossbefore beforeincome incometax tax Loss before income tax The Thefollowing followingitems itemshave havebeen beenincluded includedininarriving arrivingatatloss lossbefore beforeincome incometax: tax: The following items have been included in arriving at loss before income tax: 1.1.2012 to 31.3.2013 $’000 28 1.1.2012 1.1.2012 1.1.2012 toto 31.3.2013 31.3.2013 to (Restated) (Restated) 31.3.2013 (Restated) $’000 $’000 $’000 120 120 120 - 33 - 1.4.2013 1.4.2013 1.4.2013 toto 31.3.2014 31.3.2014 to 31.3.2014 $’000 $’000 $’000 78 78 Group Group Group 1.1.2012 1.1.2012 1.1.2012 toto 31.3.2013 31.3.2013 to 31.3.2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 96 96 bankbank overdrafts overdrafts and finance and finance leaselease liabilities liabilities 8. 8. Loss before income tax 8. The following items have been included in arriving at loss before income tax: LossLoss before before income income tax tax The following itemsitems havehave beenbeen included in arriving at loss before income tax: tax: The following included in arriving at loss before income Auditor’s remuneration - Auditors of the Company - Other auditors Auditor’s Auditor’s remuneration Non-audit fee remuneration - Auditors of theofCompany - Auditors the Company - Other auditors auditors - Other Non-audit Non-audit feeof fee Depreciation property, plant and equipment (Note 18) - Auditors ofexchange theofCompany - Auditors the Company Net foreign loss/(gain) - Other - Other auditors auditors debts Allowance for/doubtful Depreciation Depreciation of property, of property, plantplant and equipment and equipment (Note(Note 18) 18) Rental expense: foreign Net foreign exchange exchange loss/(gain) loss/(gain) -Net Operating lease rentals Allowance for/doubtful for/doubtful debtsdebts -Allowance Contingent lease rentals Rental Rental expense: expense: Staff costs: Operating rentals - Operating lease rentals - Wages andlease salaries - Contingent lease lease rentals rentals - Contingent Contribution to defined contribution plans Staff costs: costs:costs -Staff Other related - Wages and --back Wages and salariesloss on property, plant and Write of salaries impairment - equipment Contribution - Contribution to defined to defined contribution contribution plansplans (Note 18) - Other --off Other related related costscosts Write of property, plant and equipment (Note 18) WriteWrite -back-back of impairment of lossplant on lossproperty, on property, plantplant and and18) Impairment loss onimpairment property, and equipment (Note equipment (Note(Note 18) as equipment 18)an expense in cost of sales Inventories recognised Write Write -off11) of -off property, of property, plantplant and equipment and equipment (Note(Note 18) 18) (Note Impairment Impairment loss on loss property, on property, plantplant and equipment and equipment (Note(Note 18) 18) Foreign exchange loss/(gain) Inventories Inventories recognised recognised as anasexpense an expense in cost in cost of sales of sales (Note(Note 11) 11) Foreign Foreign exchange exchange loss/(gain) loss/(gain) Group 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 to to Group31.3.2013 31.3.2014 Group 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 $’000 $’000 to to to to 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 78 96 $’000 45 74 78 78 19 – 45 45 2,846 19 19 153 – – 43 2,846 2,846 153 153 11,865 43 43 733 96 – 96 74 74 22 3,465 – – (247) 22 22 11 3,465 3,465 (247)(247) 15,987 11 11 1,078 11,865 11,865 12,500 733 733 1,137 1,194 12,500 12,500 1,137 –1,137 1,194 1,194 1,721 683 – – 1,721 1,721 27,410 683 683 151 15,987 15,987 16,049 1,078 1,078 1,364 1,491 16,049 16,049 1,364 1,364 (33) 1,491 3361,491 6 (33) (33) 336 336 36,116 6 6 (247) 27,410 27,410 151 151 36,116 36,116 (247)(247) - 34 - 34- 34 - - 51 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 9. 9. Income tax tax Income (a) (a) Major compnents of income tax expense Major component s of income tax expense The major components of income tax expense for the years ended 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2013. The m ajor components of income tax expense for the year s ended 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2013 are: Group 1.4.2013 to 31.3.2014 $’000 1.1.2012 to 31.3.2013 $’000 112 (33) 314 27 79 341 37 134 37 134 (130) – – (155) (55) 135 (130) (75) (14) 400 Consolidated statement of comprehensive income Current income tax - Current income taxation - (Over)/under provision in respect of previous years Withholding tax Defe rred income tax (Note 19) - Origination and reversal of temporary differences - Benefits unrecognised tax losses Ossia International Limited andfrom itspreviously Subsidiaries - Under provision in respect of previous years Notes to the Financial Statements – 31 March 2014 Income tax (credit)/expense recognised in the profit or loss 9. Income tax (cont’d) (b) Relationship between tax expense accounting profit (b) Relationship between taxand expense and accounting profit Thereconciliation reconciliationbetween betweentax taxexpense expenseand and the product acco unting multiplied byapplicable the applicable corporate The the product of of accounting profitprofit multiplied by the corporate tax ratetax forrate the for years ended the years ended 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2013 are as follows: 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2013 are as follows: Group 1.4.2013 to 31.3.2014 $’000 1.1.2012 to 31.3.2013 $’000 Loss before income tax (9,149) (4,242) Tax calculated at a tax rate of 17% (2013: 17%) Effect of different tax rates in other countries Non-deductible expenses Deferred tax assets not recognised Share of results of the associated company Income not subject to taxation Tax rebates and exemptions Utilisation of deferred tax benefits previously not recognised Withholding tax Over provision in respect of previous years Others (1,556) (98) 1,546 728 (135) (678) – – 37 73 69 (721) (183) 821 1,092 (230) (654) (2) (55) 134 162 36 (14) 400 Income tax (credit)/expense recognised in profit or loss 52 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 - 35 - Ossia Ossia International International Ossia International Limited Limited and and its its Limited Subsidiaries Subsidiaries and its Subsidiaries Notes Notes to to the the Financial Notes Financial to the Statements Statements Financial––Statements 31 31 March March 2014 2014 – 31 March 2014 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. 10. Loss per share Loss per share Loss Loss Loss per per per share share share Basic earningsBasic per share amounts are calculated byare dividing loss for the year attributable to owners of the Company by the weighted average earnings per are share amounts calculated by dividing loss for the year attributable to owners of by the Company by the weigh Basic Basic Basic earnings earnings earnings per per per share share share amounts amounts amounts are are calculated calculated calculated byby by dividing dividing dividing loss loss loss for for for the the the year year year attributable attributable attributable tototo owners owners owners ofofthe ofthe the Company Company Company by by the the the weighted weighted weighted number of share ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year.during the financial year. average number of ordinary shares outstanding Loss Loss per per 10. share Loss per share average average average number number number ofofordinary ofordinary ordinary shares shares shares outstanding outstanding outstanding during during during the the the financial financial financial year. year. year. Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing lossloss for the year attributable to the owners ofattributable the of Company by the weighted average Diluted earnings perper share amounts are calculated by dividing loss for for the year attributable tothe owners ofby the Company by the Basic Basic earnings earnings per per Basic share share earnings amounts amounts are are share calculated calculated amounts by by are dividing dividing calculated loss by for for dividing the the year year attributable attributable loss to year owners owners the Company Company to owners of by by the the the Company weighted weighted by weigh the w Diluted Diluted Diluted earnings earnings earnings per per per share share share amounts amounts amounts are are are calculated calculated calculated by by by dividing dividing dividing loss loss loss for for for the the the year year year attributable attributable attributable toto to to owners owners owners ofof ofthe ofthe the Company Company Company by by the the the weighted weighted weighted number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the financial year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares t average average number number ofaverage ordinary ordinary number shares shares of outstanding outstanding ordinary shares during during outstanding the the financial financial during year. year. the financial year. average average average number number number ofof of of ordinary ordinary ordinary shares shares shares outstanding outstanding outstanding during during during the the the financial financial financial year year year plus plus plus the the the weighted weighted weighted average average average number number number ofofof ordinary ordinary ordinary shares shares shares t t t hat hat hat the conversionwould of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares intodilutive ordinary shares.ordinary shares into ordinar y shares. be issued on the conversion of all the potential would would would bebe be issued issued issued onon on the the the conversion conversion conversion ofofall ofallthe allthe the dilutive dilutive dilutive potential potential potential ordinary ordinary ordinary shares shares shares into into into ordinar ordinar ordinar y yshares. yshares. shares. Diluted Diluted earnings earnings per per Diluted share shareearnings amounts amounts per are are share calculated calculated amounts by by dividing are dividing calculated loss lossby for fordividing the the year year attributable attributable loss for theto to year owners owners attributable of of the the Company to Company owners by by of the the weighted Company weighted by the w The following tables reflect the lossreflect and share data usedoutstanding in the computation of computation basic andyear diluted earnings per share for the years ended 31 The following tables the loss and share data used in the ofplus basic and diluted earnings per share the years ende average average number number of of average ordinary ordinary number shares shares ofand ordinary shares outstanding outstanding during during the the financial financial during year year the plus plus financial the the weighted weighted average average the weighted number number of of average ordinary ordinary number shares shares of tfor t ordinary hat hat shares The The The following following following tables tables tables reflect reflect reflect the the the loss loss loss and and share share share data data data used used used in inthe inthe the computation computation computation ofofbasic of basic basic and and and diluted diluted diluted earnings earnings earnings per per per share share share forfor for the the the years years years ended ended ended March: 31 March 2014: would would would be be issued issued on the the conversion conversion be issued on of of all the all the the conversion dilutive dilutive potential potential of all theordinary ordinary dilutive shares potential shares into into ordinary ordinar ordinarshares yy shares. shares. into ordinar y shares. 3131 31 March March March 2014: 2014: 2014:on Group The The following following tables tables The reflect reflect following the the tables loss loss and and reflect share share thedata data loss used used andin inshare the the computation computation data used inof of the basic basic computation and and diluted diluted ofGroup earnings basic earnings andper per diluted share shareearnings for for the the years years per share ended ended for the years e Group Group 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 31 31 March March 2014: 2014: 31 March 2014: 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 1.4.2013 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 1.1.2012 to to tototo tototo 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 Group Group Group 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 31.3.2014 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 31.3.2013 $’000 $’000 1.4.2013 1.4.2013 1.4.2013$’000 1.1.2012 1.1.2012 1.1.2012 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 to to to to to 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 31.3.2013 (9,118) $’000 (4,652) $’000 $’000 (4,652) (4,652) Loss net ofto tax attributable toCompany owners of the Company used in the computation of 31.3.2014 basic 31.3.2014 Loss net oftax tax attributable toowners owners ofthe the Company used inthe the computation of basic Loss Loss net net ofoftax attributable attributable toowners ofofthe Company used used in inthe computation computation ofofbasic basic and diluted earnings per share $’000 $’000 and diluted earnings per share (9,118) and and diluted diluted earnings earnings per per share share (9,118) (9,118) to 31.3.2013 (4,652) $’000 Loss Loss net net of of tax tax attributable attributable Loss net to of to owners tax owners attributable of of the the Company Company to ownersused used of the in in Company the the computation computation used inof of the basic basic computation of basic and and diluted diluted earnings earnings andper per diluted share shareearnings per share (9,118) (9,118) (4,652) (4,652) No No No ofofshares of(9,118) shares shares No of shares No No No ofofshares of(4,652) shares shares No of shares ’000 ’000 ’000 ’000 ’000 ’000 ’000 ’000 Weighted average number of ordi shares inand issue for basic and diluted per No No of of shares shares Weighted average number ofordi ordi nary shares innary issue for basic and diluted earnings per earnings Weighted Weighted average average number number ofofordi nary nary shares shares ininissue issue for for basic basic and diluted diluted earnings earnings per per share computation ’000 ’000 share computation 252,629 share computation 252,629 share computation 252,629 No of shares No No of of shares shares 252,629 ’000252,629 ’000 ’000 252,629 252,629 No of shares 252,629 ’000 252,629 252,629 252,629 252,629 Weighted Weighted average averageWeighted number number of ofaverage ordi ordi nary nary number shares shares ofin inordi issue issue nary for forshares basic basic and and in issue diluted diluted for basic earnings earnings and diluted per per earnings per There were no dilutive potential ordinary shares as2014. at 31 March 2014. There were no dilutive potential ordinary shares asas 31 March 2014. There were nono dilutive potential ordinary shares as atatatat 31 March There were no dilutive potential ordinary shares 31 March 2014. share share computation computation share computation 252,629 252,629 There were dilutive potential ordinary shares as 31 March 2014 and 2013 11. 11. 11. 11. 11. 11.were There There were no noInventories dilutive dilutive There potential potential were noordinary ordinary dilutive shares potential shares as asordinary at at 31 31 March shares March 2014. as 2014. at 31 March 2014. Inventories Inventories Inventories Inventories 11. Inventories Inventories Group Group Group Group Company Company Company Company 2014 2013 20142013 2013 2014 2014 2014 2013 2013 2013 2014 2014 2014 2013 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Group Group Company Company Group Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 19,298 20,659 4,337 6,107 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 19,298 19,298 19,298 20,659 20,659 20,659 4,337 4,337 4,337 6,107 6,107 6,107 84895 895 5 55 5648 648 8484 84 895 895 648 648 Balance sheet: Balance Balance Balance sheet: sheet: sheet: Finished goods Finished Finished Finished goods goods goods (at(at (at cost cost cost or ornet ornet net(at cost or net realisable value) realisable realisable realisable value) value) value) Goods-in-transit (at cost) Balance sheet: Balance sheet: Balance Goods-in-transit Goods-in-transit Goods-in-transit (at(at (at cost) cost) cost) sheet: Finished goods goods (at (at cost or or goods net Finished Finished cost net (at cost or net realisable value) value) realisable value) 19,298 realisable 19,298 19,382 19,382 19,382 Goods-in-transit (at (at cost) 84 Goods-in-transit Goods-in-transit cost) (at cost) 84 Less: Allowance for inventory Less: Less: Less: Allowance Allowance Allowance for for for inventory inventory inventory obsolescence obsolescence obsolescence obsolescence (1,604) (1,604) (1,604) 19,382 19,382 20,659 19,298 20,659 19,382 21,554 21,554 21,554 895 895 84 (1,604) (894) (894) (894) 4,337 20,659 4,337 21,554 4,342 4,342 4,342 89555 (894) (326) (326) (326) 19,382 21,554 21,554 (1,604) (1,604) (894) (1,604) (894) 21,554 4,342 4,342 20,660 4,016 4,016 4,016 (326) (894) (326) 17,778 17,778 17,778 20,660 20,660 20,660 4,016 4,016 17,778 Ossia International Ossia International Limited and its Limited Subsidiaries and17,778 its Subsidiaries 17,778 20,660 20,660 20,660 Less: Allowance Allowance for for inventory Less: Less: inventory Allowance for inventory 17,778 obsolescence obsolescence obsolescence Notes to the Financial Notes to the Statements Financial– Statements 31 March 2014 – 31 March 2014 11. 6,107 4,337 6,107 4,342 6,755 6,755 6,755 648 648 5 (326) (330) (330) (330) 4,342 6,755 6,755 4,016 6,425 6,425 6,425 (330) (326) (330) 6,755 6,425 4,016 6,425 6,425 6,425 (330) Inventories 11. (cont’d) Inventories (cont’d) Group 2014 $’000 Consolidated statement of comprehensive Consolidated statement of income: comprehensive income: Inventories recognised as an expense in cost ofexpense sales in cost of sales Inventories recognised as an Inclusive of the following charge: Inclusive of the following charge: - -37 - 37 37- - - Inventories written-down - Inventories written-down - 37 - -- 37 37 -12. 6,107 6,755 648 (330) Group 2014 2013 $’000 $’000 2013 $’000 27,410 36,116 27,410 36,116 137 358 137 358 - 37 - Trade and 12. other Trade receivables and other receivables Group 2014 $’000 Trade receivables Trade from external receivables parties from external parties(i) 4,872 (i) Group 2014 2013 $’000 $’000 4,872 5,996 2013 2014 $’000 $’000 5,996 310 Company Company 2014 2013 201 $’000$’000 $’ 53 ANNUAL 310REPORT 5382014 12. Trade and other receivables Group 2014 $’000 Trade receivables from external parties (i) Less: Allowance for doubtful trade debts Receivables from related parties Trade receivables from subsidiaries Non-trade receivables from subsidiaries Trade and other receivables (i) (ii) (iii) (iii) Company 2013 $’000 2014 $’000 2013 $’000 4,872 5,996 310 538 (144) (117) – – 4,728 157 – – 5,879 644 – – 310 90 674 407 538 580 3,735 246 4,885 6,523 1,481 5,099 Trade receivables are non -interest bearing and are generally on 30 to 90 days’ terms. They are recognised at their original (i) Trade receivables are non-interest bearing and areongenerally on 30nition. to 90 days’ terms. They are recognised at their original invoice Ossia International and its Subsidiaries invoiceLimited amounts which represent their fair values initial recog amounts which represent their fair values on initial recognition. Notes to(ii)the Financial Statements – 31parties March 2014 The balances due from related are unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable in cash upon demand. (ii) The balances due from related parties are unsecured, non-interest bearing and repayable in cash upon demand. (iii ) (iii) 12. The balances due from subsidia ries are unsecured and non interest bearing , except for an amount of $230,000 (2013: The balances due carries from subsidiaries unsecured and non-interest except for an of $230,000 (2013: $537,000) $537,000) which interest atare 5.5% (2013: 5.5%) per annumbearing, Trade rec areamount generally on 30 to 90 days’ terms, eivables which carries interest at 5.5% 5.5%) per annum. Trade receivables are generally on 30 to 90 days’ terms and non-trade and non-trade receivables are (2013: repayable in cash upon demand. are repayable in cash upon demand. Trade andreceivables other receivables (cont’d) Receivables that Receivables that are are past pas tdue duebut butnot notimpaired impaired The Group has trade receivables amounting to $1,502,000 (2013:$2,851,000) that are past due at the end of the reporting period but not The Group has trade receivables amounting to $1, 502,000 (2013: $2,851,000) that are past due at the end of the reporting period but impaired. These receivables are unsecured and the of their ageing of the reporting period is period as follows: not impaired. These receivables are unsecured andanalysis the analysis of their agat the eingend at the end of the reporting is as follows: Group Trade receivables past due but not impaired: Less than 30 days 30 to 60 days 61 to 90 days 91 to 120 days More than 120 days 2014 $’000 2013 $’000 272 354 189 172 515 679 835 388 231 718 1,502 2,851 Receivables that are impaired The Group’s trade receivables that are impaired at the end of the reporting period and the movement of the allowance accounts used to record the impairment is as follows: - 38 Group 2014 $’000 Trade receivables – nominal amounts Less: Allowance for impairment 2013 $’000 144 (144) 117 (117) – – Movement in allowance accounts: At 1 January Charge for the year Written back Exchange differences 117 38 (9) (2) 110 32 (21) (4) At 31 March 144 117 54 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 rerbg rbg Ossia Ossia International International Limited Limited and and itsits Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Notes Notes toTrade to the the Financial Financial Statements Statements – 31 – 31 March March 2014 2014 12. and other receivables (cont’d) Trade and other receivables denominated in foreign currencies at 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2013 are as follows: Group Group 2014 2013 2014 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Chinese Renminbi Chinese Renminbi Hong Kong Dollar Hong Kong Dollar New Taiwan Dollar New Taiwan Dollar Australian Dollar Australian Dollar Malaysian Ringgit Malaysian Ringgit United States Dollars United States Dollars Japanese Japanese YenYen Euro Euro 13.13. – – 1,272 1,272 2,269 2,269 16 16 805805 43 43 25 25 – – 2 2 455455 995995 272272 1,014 1,014 41 41 – – 80 80 Company Company 2013 2013 $’000 $’000 – – – – – – – – – – – – 25 25 – – – – – – – – – – – – (25)(25) – – – – Other 13. Other current current assets assets Other current assets Group Group rerbg rbg 2014 2014 $’000 $’000 Financial assets Financial assets Financial assets Deposits Deposits Deposits Sundry debtors Sundry Sundry debtors debtors Advances Advances to to principals principals Advances to principals 2013 20132014 (Restated) (Restated) $’000 $’000$’000 1,692 1,692 1,612 1,612 378 378 Group Company Company Company 2013 2014 20142013 2013 20132014 (Restated) (Restated (Restated ) (Restated ) ) $’000 $’000 $’000$’000 $’000 $’000$’000 1,684 1,6841,692 2,115 2,1151,612 3636 378 177 1771,684 72722,115 378 378 36 211 211 177 246 246 72 3636 378 211 246 36 3,8353,682 3,835 6273,835 627 493 627 493 493 (1,070) (1,163) (1,163) – (1,163) – 2,612 2,612 2,6722,612 2,672 6272,672 627 295 295 308 308 295 295 295 Movement Movement in in allowance allowanceMovement in allowance accounts: accounts: accounts: At 1 April At At 1 April 1 April 1,163 1,163 Charge year Charge for the year Charge forfor thethe year – – Written during year Written off during the year (127) Written offoff during thethe year (127) Exchange differences Exchange differences Exchange differences 3434 3,682 3,682 Less: Allowance for doubtful debts (sundry Less: Less: Allowance Allowance forfor doubtful doubtful debts debts (sundry (sundry debtors) (1,070) (1,070) debtors) debtors) Non-financial assets Non-financial assets Non-financial assets recoverable Tax recoverable Tax Tax recoverable March At At 3131 March 13.13. 2014 2014 $’000 $’000 At 31 March 1,070 1,070 (127) (127) – (127) 366 627 366 366 5 5 308 125 125 5 125 308 295 308 5 5 308 125 125 5 125 1,217 1,2171,163 – – – – – (127) (54) (54) 34 127 1271,217 – – – (127) (127) – – – (54) 127 127 127 – – – – – (127) – – – 127 – – – 1,1631,070 1,163 – –1,163 127 127 127 – Other current assets denominated in foreign currencies at31 31March March 2014 31 March 2013 are as follows: Other Other current current assets assets denominated denominated in in foreign foreign currencies currencies at at 3131 March March 2014 2014 and and 31 March 2013 2013 areare asand as follows: follows: Other Other current current assets assets Group Company Company Group Group Company Group Group Company Company 2014 2014 2013 2014 2013 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2014 2013 2013 2014 2014 2013 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 (Restated) (Restated) (Restated (Restated ) ) 5 – – Chinese Chinese Renminbi Renminbi 5 5 – – – – – – Financial Financial assets assets Chinese Renminbi New Taiwan Dollar New Taiwan Dollar 641 681 641 – 681 – – New Taiwan Dollar 641 681 –177 – 211 Deposits Deposits 1,692 1,692 1,684 1,684 177 211 Hong Kong Dollar 83 – Hong Hong Kong Kong Dollar Dollar 83 83 466 466 – –72466 – 246 – 246 Sundry Sundry debtors debtors 1,612 1,612 2,115 2,115 72 Malaysian Ringgit – Malaysian Malaysian Ringgit Ringgit 1,879 1,879 1,502 1,5021,879 – –1,502 – – 441 47 407 United United States States Dollars Dollars United States Dollars 441 441 47 47 407 407 – – 3,304 3,304 3,799 3,799 249249 457457 Less: Less: Allowance Allowance for for doubtful doubtful debts debts (sundry (sundry (1,070) (1,070) (1,163) (1,163) – – (127) (127) – – – – – - 40 - 40- - 55 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 14. Quoted Quoted investments 14. investments 2014 $’000 Group Group 2014 2013 $’000 $’000 2013 $’000 2014 $’000 2,291 - Company Company 2014 2013 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 Held for Held trading forinvestments trading investments - Equity securities - Equity securities (quoted) (quoted) 15. 15. - - 2,291 - 2,291 2,291 Cash and bank balances 15. Cash and Cash bank and balances bank balances For the the purposes purposes of the the consolidated consolidated cash statement, the cash cash equivalents comprise the For For the purposes of of the consolidated cash flow flowcash statement, flow statement, the consolidated consolidated the consolidated cash and andcash cashand equivalents cash equivalents comprisecomprise thefollowing: following: the following: 2014 $’000 Cash at banks Cash atand banks on hand and on hand Fixed deposits-restricted Fixed deposits-restricted Group Group 2014 2013 $’000 $’000 2014 $’000 Company Company 2014 2013 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 3,117 1,033 3,264 604 3,264 604 128 – 128 – 398 – 398 – Cash and Cash bankand balances bank balances 4,150 4,150 Ossia International Limited and its Subsidiaries 3,868 3,868 128 128 398 398 Notes Less: Less: Bank overdrafts (Note 22)(Note 22) toBank the overdrafts Financial Statements – Fixed deposits Fixed -restricted deposits-restricted Cash and Cash bank and balances bank balances 15. 3,117 1,033 2013 $’000 (1,398) (1,398) (1,033) (1,033) (1,490) (1,490) (604) (604) 31 March(1,398) 2014 (1,398) 1,719 1,719 1,774 1,774 (1,224) (1,224) – – (1,469) (1,469) – – (1,096) (1,096) (1,071) (1,071) Cashdeposits-restricted and cash equivalents (cont’d) Fixed are placed with various banks to provide security against banking facilities granted to subsidiaries. Fixed at deposits restricted are at placed with various tobank provide security against banking facilities subsidiaries. Cash banks earns interest floating rates basedbanks on daily deposit rates. The fixed deposits withgranted financialtoinstitutions mature on varying dates within 1 month to 12 months (2013: 1 month to 9 months) from the financial year end. The interest rate of the deposits as at 31 March Cash ranges at banks earns interest at floating rates based on dailyper bank deposit rates. The fixed deposits with financial institutions mature on 2014 from 0.95% to 3.00% (2013: 0.95% to 3.00%) annum. varying dates within 1 month to 12 months ( 2013: 1 month to 9 months) from the financial year end. The interest rate of th e deposits as at 31 and March 2014 ranges from 0. 95% toin3.00% 0.95% per annum. Cash cash equivalents denominated foreign(2013: currencies at to 313.00%) March 2014 and 31 March 2013 are as follows: Cash and cash equivalents denominated in foreign cur rencies at 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2013 are as follows: Group 2014 $’000 Euro United States Dollars Korean Won Hong Kong Dollar New Ta iwan Dollar Malaysian Ringgit 16. Company 2013 $’000 3 4 14 469 1,164 1,232 2014 $’000 80 41 – 455 995 1,014 2013 $’000 3 – – – – – – – – – – – Investment in associated company Group 2014 $’000 Unquoted shares, at cost Share of post acquisition reserves 13,252 7,792 21,044 Company 2013 $’000 2014 $’000 2013 $’000 13,252 6,461 13,252 – 13,252 – 19,713 13,252 13,252 - 42 -- 42 - The share of post acquisition reserves is made up as follows: Group 56 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 1.4.2013 to 31.3.2014 $’000 1.1.2012 to 31.3.2013 $’000 Malaysian Ringgit 16. Malaysian Ringgit 1,232 1,014 1,232 Investment 16.in associated Investment company in associated company Group 2014 $’000 1,014 – Group 2013 2014 $’000 $’000 – – – Company Company 2014 2013 2013 2014 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Unquoted shares, at cost 13,252 Unquoted shares, at cost Share of post acquisition reserves 7,792 Share of post acquisition reserves 13,252 13,252 6,461 7,792 13,252 13,252 – 6,461 13,252 13,252 – – 13,252 – 21,044 19,713 21,044 13,252 19,713 13,252 13,252 13,252 The share of postisacquisition reserves The share of post acquisition reserves made up as follows:is made up as follows: Group OssiaOssia International Ossia International Ossia International Ossia Ossia International Limited International International Limited Limited andLimited its and Limited and Subsidiaries Limited itsand its Subsidiaries Subsidiaries and its and Subsidiaries itsits Subsidiaries Subsidiaries 1.4.2013 to 31.3.2014 $’000 Group 1.1.2012 1.4.2013 toto 31.3.2013 31.3.2014 $’000 $’000 1.1.2012 to 31.3.2013 $’000 Notes Notes to Notes the Notes toFinancial to the Notes the Notes Financial to Financial the toStatements to Financial the the Statements Financial Statements Financial Statements – 31Statements March –Statements 31 – 31 March –March 2014 31–March 2014 –3131 2014 March March 20142014 2014 Revenue reserve Revenue reserve Translation reserve Translation reserve Revaluation reserve Revaluation reserve 16. 16.16. Investment 16. Investment Investment 16.16. in Investment associated inInvestment associated in Investment associated company in associated incompany in associated company associated (cont’d) company (cont’d) (cont’d) company company (cont’d) (cont’d) (cont’d) 5,551 (561) 2,802 6,610 5,551 (224) (561) 75 2,802 6,610 (224) 75 7,792 6,461 7,792 6,461 The summarised TheThe summarised summarised Thefinancial summarised The The financial summarised information financial summarised financial information information financial offinancial information the of information associated ofinformation thethe associated of associated the company of ofassociated the company the associated company , associated not company adjusted , not , company not adjusted company ,adjusted fornotthe ,adjusted for not ,proportion not for the adjusted the adjusted proportion forproportion the offor ownership for proportion the ofthe proportion ownership of proportion ownership interest of ownership of interest held of ownership interest ownership byheld interest the held by interest interest by the held theby he The summarised financial information of the associated company, not adjusted for the proportion of ownership interest held by the Group, is Group,Group, is Group, as follows: isGroup, as is follows: asGroup, follows: Group, is as follows: is as is as follows: follows: as follows: GroupGroup GroupGroup Group Group 2014 2014 2014 2014 2013 2014 2014 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000$’000$’000 $’000 AssetsAssets and Assets liabilities: and Assets and liabilities: Assets liabilities: Assets and liabilities: and and liabilities: liabilities: CurrentCurrent assets Current assets Current assets Current Current assetsassets assets Non-current Non-current Non-current assets Non-current assets Non-current assets Non-current assetsassets assets 638 638638 638631 638 638 631631 631 631 631 52,41652,416 52,416 52,416 48,931 52,416 52,416 48,931 48,931 48,931 48,931 48,931 Total assets Total Total assets assets Total Total assets Total assets assets 53,05453,054 53,054 53,054 49,562 53,054 53,054 49,562 49,562 49,562 49,562 49,562 CurrentCurrent liabilities Current liabilities Current liabilities Current Current liabilities liabilities liabilities liabilities Non-current Non-current Non-current Non-current liabilities Non-current liabilities Non-current liabilities liabilities liabilities - 43 - Total liabilities Total Total liabilities liabilities Total Total liabilities Total liabilities liabilities Results: Results: Results: Results: Results: Results: Revenue Revenue Revenue Revenue Revenue Revenue (Loss)/profit (Loss)/profit (Loss)/profit for (Loss)/profit thefor year/period (Loss)/profit for the (Loss)/profit the year/period for year/period theforyear/period for thethe year/period year/period - 43 - 146 146146 146146 146 146 146146 146 146 146 33,00033,000 33,000 33,000 33,000 33,000 33,000 33,000 33,000 33,000 33,000 33,000 33,14633,146 33,146 33,146 33,146 33,146 33,146 33,146 33,146 33,146 33,146 33,146 – – – – –– – – – – – – (1,979)(1,979) (1,979) (1,979) 3,380 (1,979) (1,979) 3,380 3,3803,3803,380 3,380 The following TheThe following information following The following information The The information following relates following information relates toinformation relates the information associated torelates the to the associated relates to relates associated company: thetoassociated to the company: the associated company: associated company: company: company: Effective Effective interest interest Effective Effective interest interest interest Country Country of Effective ofof Country Country ofEffective ofCountry Country of interest held byheld the incorporation incorporation and incorporation and held held and byand by the theheld by by the the Cost Cost of Cost of Cost ofCost ofof incorporation and by incorporation and incorporation held the Cost of Group GroupGroup Group GroupInvestment Investment Investment Investment Investment Principal Principal Principal activities activities Principal Principal activities place activities ofplace business place of place business of of business business place of business NameName Principal activities place ofactivities business Group Investment NameName Name Name 2014 2013 2013 2014 2014 2014 2013 2013 2014 2014 2014 20132013 2013 2014 2013 2013 2013 2013 2014 2014 20132014 % % % $’000 $’000$’000 % % % %$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000$’000$’000 $’000 % % %% % $’000 Held Held by by Held thethe Company Held byCompany Held the byCompany by the the Company Company Held by the Company Harvey Norman Harvey Norman Harvey Ossia Norman Harvey Investment Ossia Norman Norman Investment Ossia Investment holding Ossia Ossia Investment holding Investment holding Investment holding Singapore holding Singapore holding Singapore Singapore 40.0 Singapore Singapore 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 40.0 13,252 40.0 40.0 40.0 13,252 40.0 13,252 40.0 40.0 13,252 13,252 13,252 13,252 13,252 13,252 13,252 13,252 13,252 HarveyHarvey Norman Ossia (1) (1) (1) (Asia) (Asia) Pte LtdLtd (Asia) Pte (Asia) Ltd PtePte LtdLtd(1) (1) (Asia) Pte LtdPte(1)(Asia) Held by Held associated Held by by Held associated associated Held by company Held associated bycompany by associated company associated company company company Investment Investment Investment holding Investment holding Investment holding Investment holding Singapore holding Singapore holding Singapore Singapore 19.8 Singapore Singapore 19.8 19.8 19.8 19.8 19.8 19.8 19.8 19.8 19.8 19.8 19.8 Pertama Pertama Holdings Pertama Pertama Holdings Holdings Pertama Pertama Holdings Holdings Holdings (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Pte. Ltd. Pte. Pte. Ltd.Ltd. Pte. Ltd. Pte. Pte. Ltd. Ltd. (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) (1) Audited Audited by Audited Ernst by Audited &Ernst byYoung Audited Ernst Audited & byYoung LLP, & Ernst Young byby Singapore. Ernst & LLP, Ernst Young LLP, & Singapore. Young &Singapore. LLP, Young Singapore. LLP, LLP, Singapore. Singapore. 57 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 17.17. Investment Investment in in subsidiaries subsidiaries Company Company 2014 2013 2014 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Unquoted shares, at at cost Unquoted shares, cost Less: Impairment loss Less: Impairment loss 4,682 4,682 (2,956) (2,956) 4,682 4,682 (2,164) (2,164) 1,726 1,726 2,518 2,518 The Company had thethe following subsidiaries asas at at 3131 March 2014 and 3131 March 2013: The Company had following subsidiaries March 2014 and March 2013: Name Name Country of of Country incorporation interest incorporation Effective Effective interest and place of of held byby the Company’s cost and place held the Company’s cost business Group of of investment business Group investment 2014 2014 2013 2014 2013 2013 2014 2013 %% %% $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Principal activities Principal activities Held byby the Company Held the Company Ossia Ossia Ossia International Ossia International International International Ossia Ossia Limited Limited International International Limited Limited and andand its itsand Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Limited Limited itsits Subsidiaries Subsidiaries and and its its Subsidiaries Subsidiaries (3) (3) Sdn. Bhd. Sdn. Bhd. Alstyle Marketing Alstyle Marketing Designing Designing and and distribution distribution of of Malaysia Malaysia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 282 282 282 282 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,080 1,080 1,080 1,080 fashion wear wear and accessories Notes Notes Notes Notes to tothe the toFinancial to the Financial the Notes Notes Financial Financial Statements to Statements to the the Statements Statements Financial Financial ––31 31–Statements March Statements March 31 –fashion 31 March March 2014 2014 2014 ––and 2014 31 31accessories March March 2014 2014 (3) (3) Ossia World of of Golf (M)(M) Sdn. Bhd. Ossia World Golf Sdn. Bhd. Importation Importation and and distribution distribution of of sports sports equipment, equipment, apparel apparel and and accessories accessories Malaysia Malaysia 17. 17. 17.17. Investment Investment Investment Investment 17. 17. ininsubsidiaries subsidiaries in subsidiaries inInvestment Investment subsidiaries (cont’d) (cont’d) in in subsidiaries (cont’d) subsidiaries (cont’d) (cont’d) (4)(cont’d) (4) Ossia Company Limited (HK) Distribution Distribution of of sporting sporting Hong Hong Kong Kong 85.0 85.0 85.0 85.0 569 569 569 569 Ossia Company Limited (HK) equipment, equipment, accessories, accessories, Country Country Country Country of of of of Country Country of of apparel apparel and and footwear footwear incorporation incorporation incorporation incorporation incorporation incorporation Effective Effective Effective Effective interest interest interest interest Effective Effective interest interest (1) (1) and and place place and and place of ofplace of ofheld and and place place of ofby held by held bythe held the by thethe100.0 Company’s Company’s held held Company’s by by Company’s the the cost cost cost cost Company’s Company’s cost cost Great Alps Industry Co., Great Alps Industry Co., LtdLtd Distribution Distribution of of bags, bags, Taiwan Taiwan 100.0 100.0 100.0 677 677 677 677 Name Name Name Name Principal Principal Name Name Principal Principal activities activities activities activities Principal Principal business business activities activities business business Group business business Group Group Group of ofinvestment Group Group investment of investment of investment of of investment investment sporting sporting goods, goods, apparel apparel and and 2014 20142014 2014 2013 20132013 2013 2014 2014 20142014 2014 2013 2013 2013 20132013 2013 2014 2014 2013 2013 accessories accessories % % % %% % % %$’000 $’000 % % $’000 $’000 $’000 % % $’000$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Dormant Dormant Dormant Dormant Pacific Pacific Pacific Leisure Leisure Pacific Leisure LeisurePacific Pacific Leisure Leisure (5) (5) (5) (5) (Australia) (Australia) (Australia) (Australia) Pty PtyLtd Ltd Pty(5)Pty Ltd(Australia) Ltd (Australia) Pty Pty Ltd Ltd (5) Australia Dormant Dormant Australia Australia Australia100.0 100.0 Australia Australia 100.0 100.0 93.7 93.7 93.7 93.7 100.0 100.0 645 645 64593.7 645 93.7645 645 645645 645 645 645 645 W.O.G. WorldWorld Golf Pte W.O.G. W.O.G. World W.O.G. ofofWorld Golf ofPte W.O.G. W.O.G. Golf of Golf PteWorld Pte World Dormant Dormant of of Golf Golf Dormant Dormant Pte Pte (5) (5) (5) Ltd(5)(5)LtdLtd Ltd Ltd Ltd (5) Singapore Singapore Dormant Dormant Singapore Singapore100.0 100.0 Singapore Singapore 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,429 1,4291,429 1,429 100.0 100.0 1,429 1,4291,429 1,429 1,429 1,429 1,429 1,429 4,682 4,6824,682 4,682 4,682 4,6824,682 4,682 4,682 4,682 4,682 4,682 Country Country Country Country of of of of Country Country of of incorporation incorporation incorporation incorporation and and and incorporation incorporation and and and Effective Effective Effective Effective interest interest interest interest held held Effective Effective held held interest interest held held Name Name Name Name Name Name Principal Principal Principal Principal activities activities activities activities Principal Principal place place activities activities place of ofplace business business of business of business place placeby of of bythe business business the by Group Group by thethe Group Groupby by the the Group Group 2014 20142014 2014 2013 20132013 2014 2014 2013 2013 2013 % % %% % % %% % % % Held Heldby Held byHeld subsidiaries subsidiaries by by subsidiaries subsidiaries Held Held by by subsidiaries subsidiaries (3)(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (M) (M)Alstyle Sdn. Sdn. (M)(M) Bhd. Sdn. Bhd. Sdn. Bhd. Bhd. (M) (M)Designing, Sdn. Sdn. Bhd. Bhd. Alstyle Alstyle Alstyle International International Alstyle International International Alstyle International International Designing, Designing, Designing, marketing marketing marketing marketing and and Designing, Designing, andandmarketing marketing and and Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia distribution distribution distribution distribution ofoffashion fashion of fashion ofwear distribution wear fashion distribution wear wear of of fashion fashion wear wear and andaccessories accessories andand accessories accessories and and accessories accessories (3)(3) (3) (3) (3) (3) - -45of45 - distribution -distribution Alstyle Alstyle Alstyle Fashion Fashion Alstyle Fashion Fashion Alstyle Alstyle Fashion Fashion Marketing Marketing Marketing Marketing and and distribution distribution andand distribution Marketing Marketing distribution ofof and and of of of Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Sdn. Sdn.Bhd. Sdn. Bhd. Sdn. Bhd. Bhd. Sdn. Sdn. Bhd. Bhd. fashion fashion fashion and and fashion sports sports andand sports apparel apparel sports fashion fashion apparel apparel and and sports sports apparel apparel and andaccessories accessories andand accessories accessories and and accessories accessories Wholesaler, Wholesaler, Wholesaler, Wholesaler, retailer retailer retailer ofof retailer Wholesaler, Wholesaler, of of retailer retailer of of Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Alstyle Alstyle Alstyle International International Alstyle International International Alstyle Alstyle International International (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) (3) apparels apparels apparels apparels and andothers others andand others others apparels apparels and and others others Resources Resources Resources Resources Sdn. Sdn.Bhd. Sdn. Bhd. Sdn. Resources Bhd. Resources Bhd. Sdn. Sdn. Bhd. Bhd. 100.0 100.0 Malaysia Malaysia 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Malaysia Malaysia 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 61.0 61.0 Malaysia Malaysia 61.0 61.0 61.0 61.0 61.0 61.0 61.0 61.0 61.0 (2)(2) (2) (2) (2) Dormant Dormant Dormant Dormant OssiaOssia Marketing Sdn.Bhd. Bhd. Ossia Marketing Ossia Marketing Marketing Sdn. Ossia Sdn. Ossia Sdn. Bhd. Marketing Marketing Bhd. Sdn. Sdn. Bhd. Bhd. (2) Dormant Dormant Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia 100.0 100.0 Malaysia Malaysia 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 58 Dormant Dormant Dormant Dormant U.S.U.S. Marketing Sdn. Bhd. U.S.U.S. U.S.U.S. U.S.U.S. Marketing Marketing Marketing Sdn. U.S.U.S. U.S.U.S. Bhd. Sdn. Sdn. Bhd. Marketing Marketing Bhd. Sdn. Sdn. Bhd. Bhd. (2) ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Dormant Dormant Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia 100.0 100.0 Malaysia Malaysia 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Notes to the Financial Statements – 31 March 2014 4,682 17. Investment in subsidiaries (cont’d) 17. Investment in subsidiaries (cont’d) 4,682 4,682 4,682 4,682 4,682 4,682 4,682 Country of Country of Countryinterest of Country ofCountry of incorporation and Effective held Country of incorporation incorporation and incorporation and and held Effective Effective interest interest Effective held interest held incorporation Effective interest held Name Principal activities placeand of business by the Group incorporation Effective interest place ofbybusiness by the Group Name Name NamePrincipal Name activities Principal Principal activities place activities Principal of business place activities of business the place Group of bybusiness the Group by the Group 2014 2013 and place of held by the Company’s cost 2014 2013 2014 2014 2013 % 2013 20142013 % Name Principal activities business Group % of % investment %% % % % % 2014 2013 2014 2013 (2)Held by subsidiaries Held by subsidiaries Held by subsidiaries HeldBhd. by subsidiaries Decorion Sdn. Investment holding Malaysia 100.0 100.0 % % $’000 $’000 (3) (3) (M) Sdn. International Bhd. (M)Alstyle Sdn. Bhd. (M) Sdn. Bhd. (M)(3)Sdn. Bhd. (3) marketing Alstyle International Alstyle International Alstyle Designing, International Designing, marketing Designing, and marketing and Designing, Malaysia and marketing and 100.0 100.0 100.0 Malaysia Malaysia Malaysia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Dormant Australia 100.0 93.7 645 645 Pacific Leisure (1) distribution distribution of fashion wear of fashion wear distribution distribution of fashion wear of fashion wear Audited by members firms of Ernst & Young Global in Taiwan . (5) (Australia) Pty Ltd (2) accessories accessories and accessories and accessories Audited by Ernst & and Young LLP,and Singapore. Ossia (3) Audited by W.K. Lee & Co., CPA, Malaysia. (3) (3) (3) (3) (4) Alstyle Fashion Alstyle Fashion Alstyle Fashion Alstyle Marketing Fashion Marketing distribution Marketing and distribution of and Marketing distribution ofMalaysia and distribution of Malaysia of100.0 100.0 100.0 Malaysia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Malaysia Sdn. Bhd. Bhd. Sdn. Bhd.and Sdn. Bhd. Audited bySdn. TKNP International, CPA, Malaysia. (5) fashion and fashion sports and apparel sports apparel fashion and fashion sports apparel and sports apparel Audited by FCC and Partners CPA Limited, Hong Kong . W.O.G. World of Golf Pte Dormant Singapore 100.0 100.0 1,429 1,429 (6) and accessories and accessories and accessories and accessories (5) Not required to be audited by the law of its country of incorporation. Ltd International Ossia International Ossia Limited International Ossia and Limited International its Subsidiaries Limited and its Subsidiaries and Limited its Subsidiaries and its Subsidiaries Wholesaler, Wholesaler, retailer ofWholesaler, retailer of Wholesaler, retailerMalaysia of retailer of 61.0 Malaysia Malaysia Alstyle International Alstyle International Alstyle International Alstyle International (3) (3) the (3) (3) Notes toResources Notes the Financial to Notes theBhd. Financial to Statements Notes the Financial to Statements –Bhd. 31 Financial Statements March –others 312014 Statements March – others 31 2014 March –others 312014 March 2014 apparels and apparels and apparels and apparels and others Sdn. Resources Resources Sdn. Bhd. Sdn. Resources Sdn. Bhd. Acquisition of non -controlling interest 17. 61.0 61.061.0 Malaysia 61.0 100.0 61.0 61.0 61.0 (2) (2) (2) (2) Dormant Dormant Dormant Dormant Malaysia Malaysia 100.0 Malaysia Malaysia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Ossia Marketing Ossia Marketing Sdn. Bhd. Sdn. Bhd. Ossia Marketing Sdn. Ossia Marketing Sdn. Bhd.the Pty 100.0 Ltd from i ts non-controlling In March 2013, Company acquired theBhd. remaining 6.3% equity interest in Pacific Leisure 100.0 (Australia) 4,682 4,682 interests fo r a cash consideration of $1 . As a result of this acquisition, Pacific Leisure (Australia) Pty Ltd became a wholly -owned subsidiary of the Company as at 31 March 2013 . The carrying value of the net liabilities of the Pacific Leisure (Australia ) at date of (2) (2) (2) (2) Dormant Dormant Dormant Malaysia Malaysia 100.0 Malaysia Malaysia 100.0The 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 U.S.U.S. Marketing U.S.U.S. Marketing Sdn. U.S.U.S. Bhd. Sdn. Marketing Bhd. Sdn.amount Bhd.(cont’d) U.S.U.S. Marketing Sdn. Investment 17. 17. Investment in subsidiaries Investment 17. inBhd. subsidiaries (cont’d) Investment inDormant subsidiaries (cont’d) in subsidiaries (cont’d) acquisition was $1,119,000 and the carrying of the additional interest acquired was $ 100.0 71,000. difference of $ 71,000100.0 between Country of the consideration and the varying value of the additional interest acquired has been recogn ised as “Premium paid on acquisition of non incorporation and Effective interest held Country ofCountry of Country of Country of controlling interests” within (2) equity. (2) (2) (2) O.F. Marketing Sdn. Bhd. O.F. Sdn. Marketing O.F. Marketing Sdn. Bhd. Sdn. Bhd.Dormant O.F. Marketing Bhd. Dormant Dormant Dormant Malaysia Malaysia 100.0 Malaysia 100.0 Malaysia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Name Principal activities place of business by100.0 the Group incorporation incorporation and incorporation and incorporation and and100.0 Effective interest Effective held Effective interest held interest Effective held interest held 2014 2013 Name Name activities Principal activities place activities Principal ofownership business place activities ofinterest business place in of byPacific business the place Group of bybusiness the(Australia) Group by thePty Group byon the Group The following Name summarises thePrincipal effectName of the changePrincipal in the Group’s Leisure Ltd the equity % 2013 20142013 % 2014 2014 2014 2013 2013 (2) owners of (2) the Compa to ny:Bhd. (2)Dormant Dormant O.F. Sdn. Active Bhd.O.F. Sdn. Active Bhd. (2)Sdn. O.F. Activeattributable Sdn.Active Bhd.O.F. Dormant Dormant Malaysia Malaysia 100.0 Malaysia 100.0 Malaysia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Held by subsidiaries % % % % % %% % 2013 (3) (2) (2)Sdn. Bhd. Alstyle International Designing, marketing Malaysia 100.0 Decorion Sdn. Decorion Bhd. Sdn. Decorion Bhd.(M) Sdn. Decorion Investment Bhd. (2)Sdn. Investment holding Bhd. (2) Investment holding and holding Investment Malaysia holding Malaysia 100.0 Malaysia 100.0 100.0 Malaysia 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 $’000 distribution of fashion wear and accessories Consideration paid for (1) acquisition of Ernst non-controlling interests # (1) (1) (1) Audited by Audited members byAudited firms members of Ernst by members firms Audited & Young of byfirms members Global & of Young Ernst infirms Global Taiwan & Young of Ernst .inGlobal Taiwan & Young in . Global Taiwan . in Taiwan . (1) Audited by firms of Ernst &interests Young Global in Taiwan. Decrease in attributable to LLP, non-controlling (71) (2) (2) (2) equity (2) member (3) Audited by Audited Ernst & Young by Audited Ernst LLP, & by Young Singapore. Ernst Audited & Young by Singapore. Ernst LLP, & Young Singapore. LLP, Singapore. Alstyle Fashion Sdn. Bhd. Marketing and distribution of Malaysia 100.0 100.0 (3) (3) (3) Audited by Audited W.K. Leeby& Audited W.K. Co.,(3)Lee CPA, by & W.K. Audited Malaysia. Co.,Lee CPA, by & W.K. Co., Malaysia. CPA, Lee &Malaysia. Co., CPA, Malaysia. fashion and sports apparel (2) Audited by W.K. Lee & Co., of CPA, Malaysia. Decrease in toMalaysia. owners the Company (71) (4) (4) (4) equity attributable (4) Audited by Audited TKNP International, byAudited TKNP International, byCPA, TKNP Audited International, by CPA, TKNP Malaysia. International, CPA, Malaysia. CPA, Malaysia. and accessories (5) (5) (5) (5) Audited by Audited FCC andbyPartners Audited FCC and by CPA Partners FCC Audited Limited, andby CPA Partners FCC Hong Limited, and Kong CPA Partners Hong . Limited, Kong CPA Hong . Limited, Kong Hong . Kong . (3) Audited by TKNP International, CPA, Malaysia. (6) (6) (6) Not Alstyle required Not to(6) required be audited Nottorequired be by the audited Not law to be required of byWholesaler, audited its the country law to by be of the of its audited incorporation. country law of byits of the country incorporation. law ofof itsincorporation. country of incorporation.61.0 retailer of Malaysia 61.0 International # Amount less than thousan ds of dollars 45 Kong. - - 45 - - 45 - - 45 apparelsCPA andLimited, others -Hong Resources Sdn. Bhd.(3) (4) Audited by FCC and Partners Impairment of investment in subsidiaries (2) Acquisition Acquisition of non -controlling Acquisition of non -controlling Acquisition interest of non interest of non interest Dormant Malaysia 100.0 100.0 Ossia Marketing Sdn. Bhd. (5) Not required to be-controlling audited by-controlling the law of itsinterest country of incorporation. During the last financia l period, management performed an impairment assessment for the investments in certain subsidiaries and an Pty Ltd from ts from non-controlling In March 2013, In March the Company In 2013, March the 2013, acquired Company In March the the Company 2013, acquired remaining thethe acquired Company remaining 6.3% the equity acquired remaining 6.3% interest equity the 6.3% in remaining Pacific interest equity Leisure in 6.3% interest Pacific equity (Australia) Leisure in Pacific interest (Australia) Leisure in Pacific (Australia) PtyiLeisure Ltd Pty (Australia) iLtdtsfrom non-controlling Ptyi Ltd ts non-controlling from i ts no impairment loss of $ 745,000 (2) was recognised for the ye ar ended 31 March 2013 to write down the cost of investment to the recoverable Dormant Malaysia 100.0 100.0 U.S.U.S. Marketing Sdn. Bhd. interests fo interests r a cash fo interests consideration r a cash fo interests r consideration a of cash $1 fo . consideration As r a of a cash $1 result . consideration As of of a this $1 result . acquisition, As of of a this result $1 . acquisition, Pacific As of a this result Leisure acquisition, Pacific of this (Australia) Leisure acquisition, Pacific Pty (Australia) Leisure Ltd Pacific became (Australia) Pty Leisure Ltd a became wholly Pty (Australia) Ltd a -owned became wholly Pty Ltd a -owned wholly became a-owned whol Acquisition of non-controlling interest amounts, determined using the value in use basis. subsidiary of subsidiary the Company subsidiary of the Company as of subsidiary at the 31 Company March as of at the 2013 31 March as Company . The at 31 2013 carrying March as . The atvalue 2013 31 carrying March .ofThe thevalue 2013 carrying net of liabilities . The the value carrying netofofliabilities the thevalue Pacific net ofliabilities ofthe the Leisure Pacific net of liabilities the (Australia Leisure Pacific of )the (Australia atLeisure Pacific date of(Australia ) atLeisure date )of(Australia at date o acquisitionIn acquisition was $1,119,000 acquisition wasthe$1,119,000 and acquisition was the carrying $1,119,000 and the was amount carrying $1,119,000 and of thethe amount carrying additional andofthe amount thecarrying interest additional of the amount acquired additional interest ofwas the acquired interest $additional 71,000. was acquired interest $The71,000. difference was acquired $ The 71,000. of difference was $ 71,000 The $ 71,000. difference ofbetween $ 71,000 Theofdifference between $ 71,000ofbetween $ 71,0 March 2013, Company (2) acquired the remaining 6.3% equity interest in Pacific Leisure (Australia) Pty Ltd from its non-controlling shareholders O.F. Marketing Sdn. Bhd. Dormant Malaysia 100.0 100.0 the consideration the consideration and the the consideration varying and the the consideration varying and the varying and the varying value of the additional interest acquired has been recogn has acquired been ised has recogn as been “Premium ised recogn has as been paid “Premium ised recogn on as acquisition “Premium paid ised on as acquisition of paid “Premium non on acquisition of paid non on of acquisit non value of the value additional of the value additional interest of the acquired interest additional interest acquired for a cash consideration of $1. As a result of this acquisition, Pacific Leisure (Australia) Pty Ltd became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the controlling Company interests” controllingwithin controlling interests” equity. within interests” controlling equity. within interests” equity. within equity. as at 31 March 2013. The carrying value of the net liabilities of the Pacific Leisure (Australia) at date of acquisition was $1,119,000 (2) of the additional interest acquired was $71,000. The difference of $71,000 between the consideration paid and the and Active the carrying amount O.F. Sdn. Bhd. Dormant Malaysia 100.0 100.0 The following Thesummarises following The summarises following the effect The summarises of following the theeffect change summarises the of the effect in the change of Group’s the thein effect change the ownership Group’s of the in the change ownership interest Group’s in inthe ownership Pacific interest Group’s Leisure in interest ownership Pacific (Australia) Leisure in Pacific interest Pty (Australia) Leisure Ltd in Pacific on(Australia) PtyLeisure Ltd the on equity Pty (Australia) Ltd theonequity Pty Ltd the on equity carrying value of the additional interest acquired has been recognised as “Other reserve” within equity. attributableattributable to ownersattributable of tothe owners Compa attributable to of owners the ny: Compa oftothe owners ny:Compa of the ny: Compa ny: The following summarises the effect of the change in the Group’s ownership interest in Pacific Leisure (Australia) Pty Ltd on the equity attributable 2013 2013 2013 2013 to owners of the Company: $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Consideration Consideration paid forConsideration acquisition paid forConsideration acquisition ofpaid non-controlling for acquisition of paid non-controlling interests for of acquisition non-controlling interests of non-controlling interests interests Decrease inDecrease equity attributable Decrease in equity attributable to inDecrease non-controlling equity attributable toinnon-controlling equity interests attributable to non-controlling interests to non-controlling interests interests # (71) # (71) # (71) # (71) Decrease inDecrease equity attributable Decrease in equity attributable to inDecrease owners equity attributable of tointhe owners equity Company attributable to of owners the Company oftothe owners Company of the Company - 46 - (71) (71) (71) (71) - 45 # Amount less # Amount than thousan #less Amount than dsthousan less of# dollars Amount thands thousan of less dollars than ds thousan of dollarsds of dollars Impairment Impairment of investment Impairment of investment in subsidiaries Impairment of investment in subsidiaries of investment in subsidiaries in subsidiaries During the During last financia theDuring last l period, financia the During last management l period, financia the last management l period, performed financia management l period, performed an impairment management performed an impairment assessment performed an impairment assessment for the an impairment investments assessment for the investments assessment inforcertain the investments subsidiaries inforcertain the investments insubsidiaries and certain an subsidiaries in and certain an subsidia and an impairmentimpairment loss of $ impairment 745,000 loss of was $ 745,000 impairment loss recognised of $was 745,000 loss recognised forofthe was $ 745,000 yerecognised arforended the was ye31 recognised for ar March ended the ye2013 31 arfor ended March the to write ye 31 2013 arMarch down ended to write the 2013 31 cost March down to of write the 2013 investment down cost to of write the investment tocost down the of recoverable the investment tocost the recoverable of investment to the recoverable to the amounts, determined amounts, amounts, determined using the determined value amounts, usinginthe usevalue determined using basis. in the use value using basis. in the usevalue basis.in use basis. 59 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 (5) (6) Audited by FCC and Partners CPA Limited, Hong Kong . Not required to be audited by the law of its country of incorporation. Acquisition Acquisitionof ofnon-controlling non -controllinginterest interest In March 2013, the Company acquired the remaining 6.3% equity interest in Pacific Leisure (Australia) Pty Ltd from its non-controlling shareholders In March 2013, the Company acquired the remaining 6.3% equity interest in Pacific Leisure (Australia) Pty Ltd from i ts non-controlling for a cashfoconsideration of $1. As aofresult acquisition, LeisurePacific (Australia) Pty Ltd became of the interests r a cash consideration $1 . ofAsthis a result of thisPacific acquisition, Leisure (Australia) Ptya wholly-owned Ltd became asubsidiary wholly -owned Company 31 Company March 2013. carrying liabilities of the (Australia) at date ofLeisure acquisition was $1,119,000 subsidiaryasofatthe as The at 31 Marchvalue 2013of. the Thenet carrying value of Pacific the netLeisure liabilities of the Pacific (Australia ) at date of and the carrying of the additional interest acquired was $71,000. The difference $71,000 between consideration paid and the acquisition was amount $1,119,000 and the carrying amount of the additional interest acquired of was $ 71,000. The the difference of $ 71,000 between carrying value of the additional interest acquired has been recognised as “Other reserve” within equity. the consideration and the varying value of the additional interest acquired has been recogn ised as “Premium paid on acquisition of non - controlling interests” within equity. The following summarises the effect of the change in the Group’s ownership interest in Pacific Leisure (Australia) Pty Ltd on the equity attributable to owners of the Company: the effect of the change in the Group’s ownership interest in Pacific Leisure (Australia) Pty Ltd on The following summarises the equity attributable to owners of the Compa ny: 2013 $’000 Consideration paid for acquisition of non-controlling interests Decrease in equity attributable to non-controlling interests # (71) Decrease in equity attributable to owners of the Company (71) # Amount less than thousan ds of dollars #Impairment Amount lessof than thousandsinofsubsidiaries dollars investment Impairment of investment in subsidiaries During the last financia l period, management performed an impairment assessment for the investments in certain subsidiaries and an impairment loss of $ 745,000 was recognised for the ye ar ended 31 March 2013 to write down the cost of investment to the recoverable During the year, management performed an impairment assessment for the investments in certain subsidiaries and an impairment loss of amounts, determined using the value in use basis. $792,000 (2013:$745,000) was recognised for the year ended 31 March 2014 to write down the cost of investment to the recoverable amounts. The recoverable amounts of the investments have been determined based on a value in use calculation using cash flow projections from financial budgets approved by management covering a 5-year period. - 46 - 60 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 61 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 18. 18. 3,339 3,339 166 166 (905)(905) (511)(511) – – (23) (23) 2,066 2,066 – – – – – – – – 14 14 (122)(122) 1,958 1,958 At 31 AtMarch 31 March 20132013 and and 1 April 1 April 20132013 Additions Additions Disposals Disposals Write-offs Write-offs Reclassification Reclassification Adjustment Adjustment to cost to cost Exchange Exchange differences differences At 31 AtMarch 31 March 20142014 2,162 2,162 2,116 2,116 592 592 – – (104)(104) (417)(417) – – (25) (25) 1,877 1,877 513 513 (69) (69) (155)(155) (37) (37) (13) (13) 14,719 14,719 15,383 15,383 2,108 2,108 (79) (79) (2,762) (2,762) 417 417 – – (348)(348) 13,220 13,220 4,198 4,198 (456)(456) (1,475) (1,475) – – (104)(104) 769 769 820 820 – – – – (36) (36) – – – – (15) (15) 572 572 359 359 (104)(104) (2) (2) – – (5) (5) 1,218 1,218 1,321 1,321 40 40 (28) (28) (65) (65) – – – – (50) (50) 1,208 1,208 152 152 (21) (21) (62) (62) 37 37 7 7 Leasehold Leasehold land,land, Furniture, Furniture, fixtures, fixtures, Plant, Plant, machinery machinery building building and and Computer fittings fittings and and and and office office Computer improvements renovations vehicles improvements equipment equipment renovations Motor Motor vehicles equipment equipment $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 CostCost 1 January At 1 At January 20122012 Additions Additions Disposals Disposals Write-offs Write-offs Reclassification Reclassification Exchange Exchange differences differences Group Group Property, Property, plant plant and and equipment equipment Notes Notes to the to the Financial Financial Statements Statements – 31– March 31 March 2014 2014 Ossia Ossia International International Limited Limited andand its Subsidiaries its Subsidiaries 20,826 20,826 21,706 21,706 2,740 2,740 (107)(107) (2,967) (2,967) – – 14 14 (560)(560) 20,216 20,216 5,388 5,388 (1,555) (1,555) (2,205) (2,205) – – (138)(138) Total Total $’000 $’000 62 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 166 166 91 91 – – – – – – (11) (11) (9) (9) 237 237 At 31AtMarch 31 March 20132013 and 1and April 1 2013 April 2013 Depreciation Depreciation charge charge for the foryear the year Disposals Disposals Write-offs Write-offs Impairment Impairment loss loss Adjustment Adjustment to cost to cost Exchange Exchange differences differences At 31At March 31 March 20142014 1,7211,721 1,9001,900 31 March At 31At March 20142014 At 31At March 31 March 20132013 Net carrying Net carrying amount amount 976 976 192 192 (707)(707) – – – – – – (272)(272) (23) (23) 4,0734,073 1,8401,840 12,879 12,879 11,310 11,310 2,3252,325 (14) (14) (1,162) (1,162) 665 665 25 25 (270)(270) 10,344 10,344 2,7862,786 (324)(324) 6 6 – – (33) (33) (1,390) (1,390) (79) (79) - 49- -49 - 612 612 453 453 1,7091,709 1,5041,504 237 237 – – (12) (12) 3 3 – – (23) (23) 1,4761,476 249 249 (50) (50) – – (22) (22) – – (144)(144) (5) (5) 333 100 (59) – (23) – (1) (2) 472 472 338 338 431 431 348 348 117 117 – – (25) (25) – – – – (9) (9) 333 100 (59) – (23) – (1) (2) 231 231 151 151 1,0671,067 1,0901,090 76 76 (27) (27) (47) (47) 15 15 – – (40) (40) 1,0001,000 138 138 (38) (38) – – 45 45 – – (62) (62) 7 7 7,2887,288 4,5034,503 16,323 16,323 14,418 14,418 2,8462,846 (41) (41) (1,246) (1,246) 683 683 14 14 (351)(351) 14,129 14,129 3,4653,465 (1,178) (1,178) 6 6 – – (33) (33) (1,869) (1,869) (102)(102) Leasehold Leasehold land,land, Furniture, Furniture, fixtures, fixtures, Plant, Plant, machinery machinery building building and and Computer fittings and and and office and office Computer fittings improvements vehicles TotalTotal improvements equipment equipment renovations renovations Motor Motor vehicles equipment equipment $’000$’000 $’000$’000 $’000$’000 $’000$’000 $’000$’000 $’000$’000 Accumulated Accumulated depreciation depreciation and impairment and impairment loss loss At 1 January At 1 January 20122012 Depreciation Depreciation charge charge for the forperiod the period Disposals Disposals Impairment Impairment loss loss Reclassification Reclassification WriteWrite -back-back of impairment of impairment loss loss Write-offs Write-offs Exchange Exchange differences differences Group Group 18. 18. Property, Property, plantplant and equipment and equipment (cont’d) (cont’d) Notes Notes to the to the Financial Financial Statements Statements – 31–March 31 March 20142014 Ossia Ossia International International Limited Limited andand its Subsidiaries its Subsidiaries 63 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 1,5741,574 At 31AtMarch 31 March 20142014 449 449 At 31At March 31 March 20132013 25 2,2732,273 25 3,4033,403 2,8742,874 698 698 666 666 (835)(835) 2,1352,135 834 834 6 6 (68) (68) (33) (33) 3,4283,428 5,1475,147 366 366 (2,502) (2,502) 417 417 3,0483,048 2,1672,167 (68) (68) - 50- -50 - 392 392 1,1821,182 At 31At March 31 March 20142014 Net carrying Net carrying amount amount 31 March At 31At March 2014 2014 1,0181,018 164 164 3 3 (3) (3) At 31At March 31 March 20132013 and 1and April 1 2013 April 2013 Depreciation Depreciation charge charge for the foryear the year Impairment Impairment loss loss Write-offs Write-offs 878 878 140 140 – – – – – – 1,4671,467 531 531 (7) (7) (417)(417) At 31AtMarch 31 March 20132013 and 1and April 1 2013 April 2013 Additions Additions Write-offs Write-offs Reclassification Reclassification Accumulated Accumulated depreciation depreciation and impairment and impairment loss loss At 1 January At 1 January 2012 2012 Depreciation Depreciation charge charge for the foryear the year Impairment Impairment loss loss Write-offs Write-offs WriteWrite -back-back of impairment of impairment loss loss 1,0011,001 466 466 – – 96 63 – – 70 26 – – – 294 294 231 231 159 159 96 63 – – 70 26 – – – 390 390 390 390 – – – – – – 86 86 304 304 – – 58 55 – 47 2 79 66 13 14 (14) 45 21 – – – 81 47 2 79 66 13 14 (14) 45 21 – – – 81 113 113 – – (32) (32) – – 58 55 – Furniture, Furniture, fixtures, fixtures, Plant, Plant, machinery machinery Computer Computer fittings fittings and and and office and office equipment equipment renovations renovations Motor Motor vehicles vehicles equipment equipment $’000$’000 $’000$’000 $’000$’000 $’000$’000 CostCost At 1 January At 1 January 2012 2012 Additions Additions Write-offs Write-offs Company Company 18. 18. Property, Property, plantplant and equipment and equipment (cont’d) (cont’d) Notes Notes to the to the Financial Financial Statements Statements – 31–March 31 March 20142014 Ossia Ossia International International Limited Limited andand its Subsidiaries its Subsidiaries 3,0633,063 651 651 4,8224,822 4,0544,054 937 937 683 683 (852)(852) 3,1283,128 1,0211,021 6 6 (68) (68) (33) (33) 5,4735,473 7,1177,117 897 897 (2,541) (2,541) – – 4,1934,193 2,9922,992 (68) (68) TotalTotal $’000$’000 18. 18. Property,plant plantand andequipment equipment(cont’d) (cont’d) Property, Additions to property, and equipment of the Group financial year includes $______ (2013: $304,000) by means of finance During the financial year,plant the Group acquired property, plantfor andthe equipment with an aggregate cost of $nil (2012:$304,000) acquired under finance leases and $203,000 for which payments have y et to be settled as at 31 March 2014. leases. The cash outflow on acquisition of property, plant and equipment amounted to $2,650,000 (2012: $4,881,000). As carrying at 31 March 2014, the Group haand s property, plant equipment with aattotal ne tofcarrying amount of $283,000 The amount of property, plant equipment heldand under finance leases the end the reporting period was $283,000 (2012:$393,000). (2013: $393,000) which were acquired under finance lease . Lease assets are pledged as security for the related finance lease liabilities. Lease assets are pledged a s security for the related finance lease liabilities. As at 31 March 2014, the leasehold land and building of the Group consist of the following: As at 31 March 2014, the leasehold land and building of the Group consist of the following: Property/(Location) No. 89 Jalan 10/91, Taman Shamelin Perkasa, 56100 Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) Purpose Office and warehouse Approximate land area (in sq metre) Approximate gross floor area (in sq metre) 1,456 2,081 Tenure of lease 80 years expiring on 11 September 2082 Impairment of assets Ossia International Limited and its Subsidiaries During the current financial year, the Group recorded an impairment loss of $_____ (2013: $6,000), representing Notes the Financial Statements – 31 March 2014 OssiatoInternational Limited and its Subsidiaries Impairment of property, and the write-down of relevantplant assets to equipment the recoverable amount , in “Distribution cost s” line item of profit or loss for the financial year ended 31 March 2013. The recoverable amount was determined based on the expected profitability Notes toDuring Financial Statements 31 March year,retail the Group carried review oflease the 2014 recoverable amount of its furniture, fixtures, fittings and renovations because certain retail ofthe the the relevant outlets over out the–a remaining term. 19. 18. 19. outlets had been persistently making losses. An impairment loss of $683,000 (31.3. 2013: $6,000), representing the write-down of relevant assets to the recoverable amount was recognised in “Distribution costs” line item of profit or loss for the financial year ended 31 March 2014. Deferred tax assets The recoverable amount was determined based on the expected profitability of the relevant retail outlets over the remaining lease term. Deferred taxtax as at 31 March relates to the following: Deferred assets Group Deferred tax as at 31 March relates to the following: Deferred tax liabilities Accelerated tax depreciation Deferred tax liabilities Accelerated tax depreciation Consolidated Consolidated statement of Group comprehensive income balance sheet 2014 Consolidated 2013 2014 2013 Consolidated statement of $’000balance sheet $’000 $’000 $’000 comprehensive income 2014 2013 2014 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 – 7 –– 77 – 7 Deferred tax assets Provisions and accruals Deferred tax assets Other items Provisions and accruals Unutilised tax loss Other items Unutilised tax loss Deferred tax expenses (Note 9) Deferred tax expenses (Note 9) (7) 6 (7) 6 (256) (186) (70) (39) (40) (256) (54) (40) (350) (54) (20) (186) (32) (20) (238) (32) (20) (70) (33) (20) (10) (39) (32) (10) (33) (32) (350) (238) (130) (130) (75) (75) As at 31 March 2014, the Group had unutilised tax losses and other temporary differences, and capital allowances of approximately $18,212,000 A deferred tax l iability of approximately $Nil (2013: $Nil) that could arise upo n the distribution of profits of a subsidiary compan y has not been - profits 50 are - isavailable (2013:$22,958,000) and $1,727,000 (2013:$269,000) which for and offset against future taxable profits, to the agreement provided for as at 31 March 2014 as the distribution of the controlled there is currently no intention forsubject the profits to be remitted of into the tax authorities and compliance with certain provisions of the tax legislation of the respective countries in which the Group operates. Deferred Singapore. A deferred tax l iability of approximately $Nil (2013: $Nil) that could arise upo n the distribution of profits of a subsidiary compan y has not been tax benefits have not been recognized on unutilised tax losses and other temporary differences, and capital allowances of approximately provided for as at 31 March 2014 as the distribution of the profits is controlled and there is currently no intention for the profits to be remitted into $10,876,000 (2013:$16,279,000) and $1,364,000 (2013:$nil) due to the uncertainty of their recoverability. Singapore. 64 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 20. 20. 20. Trade Tradeand andother other 20. payables payables Trade and other payables Group Group Trade and other payables 2014 Group 2014 $’000 $’000 2014 $’000 Trade Trade l lparties payables – externa l parties 2,763 Tradepayables payables –– externa externa parties 2,763 payables–– related related party 1,160 Trade Trade party payables – related party 1,160 Trade payables payables externa l parties 2,763 Other payables payables subsidiaries Other Other 11 Trade payables––subsidiaries related partypayables – subsidiaries1,160 Sundrypayables creditors– subsidiaries 840 Sundry creditors Sundry creditors 840 Other 1 Depositscreditors received 766 Deposits received Deposits received 766 Sundry 840 Accruedoperating operating expenses 2,664 Accrued Accrued operating expenses 2,664 Deposits received expenses 766 Deferredincome income expenses 197 Deferred Deferred income 197 Accrued operating 2,664 Deferred income 197 8,391 8,391 8,391 20132014 2013 $’000 $’000 2013$’000 $’000 4,085 2,763 4,085 383 383 1,160 4,085 –– 1 383 855 855 – 840 728 766 728 855 5,455 5,455 2,664 728 78 197 78 5,455 78 11,584 11,584 8,391 11,584 Group Company Company Company 20142013 20132014 2014 2013 Company 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 2014$’000 2013$’000 $’000 $’000 585 4,085 1,083 1,083 585 1,083 585 710 383 40 710 710 40 40 585 1,083 –– – –– – – 710 40 448 506 448 506 506 – 855 – 448 464 728 469 464 464 469 469 448 506 828 2,606 828 5,455 2,606 2,606 464 469 828 197 78 78 197 197 78 78 828 2,606 197 78 3,232 3,232 11,584 4,782 4,782 3,232 4,782 3,232 4,782 Deposits Depositsreceived received are are non-interest non-interest Deposits received bearing bearingare and and non-interest refundable refundablebearing at atthe theexpiration expiration and refundable of ofthe thelease lease at theterm. term. expiration of the lease term. Deposits received are non-interest bearing and refundable at the expiration of the lease term. Tradeand andother otherpayables payables Trade denominated and otherinin payables foreigncurrencies denominated currenciesat at31 31 in March foreign March 2014 currencies 2014and and31 31 at March 31 March March 2013 2014 areand asfollows: follows: 31 March 2013 are as follows: Trade denominated foreign 2013 are as Trade and other payables denominated in foreign currencies at 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2013 are as follows: Group Group Company Company Group Company 2014 2014 2013 2014 Group 2013 20132014 20142013 20132014 Company 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 2014 2013$’000 2014$’000 2013$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 UnitedStates StatesDollars Dollars United States Dollars 598 814 598 301 814 317 301 United 598 814 301 317 317 Euro States Dollars Euro 215 991 215 207 991 977 207 Euro 215 991 207 977 977 United 598 814 301 317 JapaneseYen Yen 37 268 37 32 268 251 32 Japanese Japanese Yen 37 268 32 251 251 Euro 215 991 207 977 MalaysianRinggit Ringgit 1,723 2,018 16 Malaysian Malaysian Ringgit 1,723 2,018 1,723 16 2,018 –– 16 – Japanese Yen 37 268 32 251 HongKong KongRinggit Dollars (311) 697(311) Hong Dollars Hong Kong Dollars (311) 697 –– 697 –– – – Malaysian 1,723 2,018 16 NewTaiwan Taiwan Dollars 2,748 3,320 New New Taiwan Dollars 2,748 3,320 2,748 –3,320 –– – – Hong Kong Dollars (311) 697 – New Taiwan Dollars 2,748 3,320 – – 21. 21. 21. Bills Billspayable payable21. Bills payable Bills payable Ossia International Ossia Limited International and its Group Group 2014 2014 Group 2013 20132014 Limited Subsidiaries and $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 2014its Subsidiaries 2013$’000 $’000 $’000 Notes Bills to Financial Notes to Statements thepayable Financial – 31Statements March 2014– 31 March 2014 payable Bills Billsthe payable -Bills -secured secured payable - secured 21. - secured 766 766 766 Group Company Company Company 2014 20142013 20132014 2013 Company 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 2014$’000 2013$’000 $’000 $’000 3,406 3,406 766 3,406 727 3,406 727 727 2,759 2,759 727 2,759 2,759 The Thepayable interestrange rate s from of bills 2.00% payable to range (2013: from 2.00% 1.46% 2.66%) (2013: per 1.46%.. The to 2.66%) bills per annum mature . The on varying payable dates matur The interest interest rate ratess of of bills bills payable range from 2.00% to 8.35% 8.35% (2013: 1.46%toto to8.35% 2.66%) per annum annum The bills payable payable mature onbills varying dates The interest rates of bills payable range from 2.00% to 8.35% (2013: 1.46% to 2.66%) per annum. The bills payable mature on varying dates within 11month to within (2013: 1 month 11range month to 6from months to (2013: 1 month financial to 6year months) end. from financial end.. The bills payable mature on varying dates within month tos66months months (2013: month to66months) months) from financial year end.to The interest rate of bills payable 2.00% tofrom 8.35% (2013: 1.46% 2.66%) peryear annum Bills payable 21. to (cont’d) Bills payable within 1 month month 6 months months (2013: 1 1 (cont’d) month to to 6 6 months) months) from from financial the financial within 1 to 6 (2013: month yearyear end.end. Billspayable payabledenominated denominated Bills payable foreign denominated curren cies foreign 31 March curren 2014 cies and at 31 31 March March 2013 2014 andfollows: as31follows: March 2013 are as follows: Bills ininforeign currencies atinat 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2013 areare as Group 2014 $’000 United States Dollars United States Dollars Euro Euro Japanese Yen Japanese Yen Malaysian Ringgit Malaysian Ringgit 22. 313 335 79 39 Group 2014 2013 $’000 $’000 1,165 313 1,342 335 37079 20739 Company Company 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 313 1,165 335 1,342 79 370 207 – 969 313 1,342 335 12679 – – 969 1,342 126 – Duringthe thecurrent currentfinancial financial Duringyear, year, the the current theCompany Company financial has year, breached the Company certain has financial breached covenants certain the banking covenants facilities of the (Note banking 2 two1) facilities extended (Note by 2two 1) During breached certain financial covenants of tradeoffinancial financing facilities extended by banks. The banks. The banks. did notThe meet Company the required did not minimum meet theconsolidated required minimum tangible consolidated networth minimum networth tangible networth. minimum tangible networth. to year Subs Company didCompany not fulfill the requirement to maintain the minimum consolidated tangible net worthand fortangible credit lines of $7.5and million and Subsequent unconsolidated end, representations end, of indulgences representations of given indulgences by $335,000 the two were banks by the the Company two tothey the will Company not that they an ofevent will of default declare anline under event the of def tangible net worth for another credit linewere of $2 million. ofgiven the to first credit line banks wasthat drawn down anddeclare $150,500 the not second credit banking facilities to facilities the2014 Company, eand xtended notwithstanding to the Company, the breach notwithstanding in part relation the to the breach compliance ininrelation toliabilities the compliance these covenants. these covenants. with with was drawn down easxtended ofbanking 31 March both amounts are presented as of bills payable current at the end of the reporting -- 53 53 -- 53 period. These bills payable have a repayment term of up to 120 days. The banks are contractually entitled to request for immediate repayment - 53 of the outstanding bills payable in the event of breach of covenant. Borrowings 22. Borrowings Subsequent to the financial year and, the Company obtainedGroup agreement from oneGroup of the banksCompany to waive the breach Company of financial covenant as Maturity 2014 Maturity 2013 2014 2014 2013 2013 2014 at the test date of 31 March 2014. The other bank has not requested for immediate repayment of the outstanding bills payable as2013 at the date $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 when these financial statements were authorised for issue. The directors are confident that the Company will be in a position to repay all affected outstanding bills payable if the banks require immediate repayment of the outstanding bills payable. Current Current Bank overdrafts (NoteBank 15) overdrafts On demand (Note 15) Bank loans Bank loans On demand - secured - secured Finance lease liabilitiesFinance lease liabilities 1,398 On demand 2,512 On demand 1,490 1,398 2,512 – 1,224 1,490 – – 1,469 1,224 – – 1,469 – 65 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 end, representations end, representations ofend, indulgences representations of indulgences were given of indulgences were by the given twowere by banks thegiven two to the by banks the Company to twothe banks that Company they to the will that Company not they declare will that not an they declare event will of not andefault event declareofan default under eventtheof und de banking facilities banking e xtended facilities banking to e xtended the facilities Company, toe the xtended notwithstanding Company, to thenotwithstanding Company, the breach notwithstanding the in relation breachtoin the the relation breach compliance tointhe relation compliance the covenants. compliance these with to with these covenants. with these covenants. 22. 22. Borrowings 22. Borrowings Borrowings Group Group Group Company Company Company Maturity Maturity 2014 Maturity 2014 20132014 2013 20142013 2014 20132014 2013 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Current Current Current Bank overdrafts Bank (Note overdrafts 15) Bank(Note overdrafts On 15)demand (NoteOn 15)demand 1,398 On demand 1,398 1,490 1,398 1,490 1,224 1,490 1,224 1,469 1,224 1,469 Bank loans Bank loans Bank loansOn demandOn demand 2,512 2,512 – – – – – 2,512 – – – On demand - secured - secured - secured Finance lease Finance liabilities lease Finance liabilities lease liabilities (Note 26(b))(Note 26(b)) (Note 26(b)) 2013 2013 68 2013 68 89 68 89 50 89 50 54 50 54 3,978 3,978 1,579 3,978 1,579 1,274 1,579 1,274 1,523 1,274 1,523 1,469 – 54 1,523 Non-current Non-current Non-current Ossia OssiaInternational International Ossia Limited Limited International and andits itsSubsidiaries Subsidiaries Limited and its Subsidiaries 2014 – 2014 – Finance lease Finance liabilities lease Finance liabilities lease2014 liabilities – 2014 – 2014 – (Note 26(b))(Note 26(b)) (Note 26(b)) 2017 2017 127 2017 127 22. 22. Borrowings Borrowings(cont’d) 22. (cont’d) Borrowings (cont’d) – 2014 – Notes Notestoto the theloans Financial Financial Notes Statements Statements to theloans Financial –2017 –31 31March March Statements 2014 20142017 – 312,610 March 2014 2017 2,610 – Bank Bank loans Bank 2,610 2,737 2,737 – – – 198 127 198 112 198 198 2,737 198 112 198 – – – – 112 162 112 162 162 112 162 112 162 162 The Theborrowings borrowingsofofthe theGroup The Group borrowings are aresecured secured of the bybycGroup corporate orporate are guarantees secured guarantees by from cfrom orporate the theCompany Company guarantees and andfrom personal personal the Company guarantee guarantee and amounting amounting personaltoto guarantee approximately approximately amounting t The borrowings of the Group are secured by corporate guarantees from the Company and personal guarantee amounting to approximately $122,000 $122,000(2013: (2013:$119,000) $119,000) $122,000 from froma (2013: adirector director $119,000) and anda anon non from -controlling -controlling a directorshareholder shareholder and a non of -controlling ofa asubsidiary. subsidiary. shareholder of a subsidiary. $122,000 (2013: $119,000) from a director and a non-controlling shareholder of a subsidiary. The Theweighted weightedaverage averageeffective effective The weighted interest interest average rates ratesatat effective the theend endof interest ofthe thereporting reporting rates at period the period endare are of as the asfollows: reporting follows: period are as follows: The weighted average effective interest rates at the end of the reporting period are as follows: Group Group Bank Bankoverdrafts overdrafts Bank overdrafts Bank Bankloans loans Bank loans Finance Financelease leaseliabilities liabilities Finance lease liabilities 2014 2014 %% 2013 20132014 %% % 6.65 6.65 3.21 3.21 2.77 2.77 6.89 6.896.65 – – 3.21 2.77 2.772.77 Group Company Company Company 2014 20142013 2013 20132014 2013 %% % %% % % 4.96 4.966.89 –– – 1.84 1.842.77 5.42 5.424.96 –– – 1.84 1.841.84 5.42 – 1.84 Borrowings Borrowingsdenominated denominated Borrowings ininforeign foreigncurrencies denominated currenciesatat31 in 31foreign March March currencies 2014 2014and andat 3131 31 March March March 2013 2013 2014 are areas and asfollows: follows: 31 March 2013 are as follows: Group Group 2014 2014 $’000 $’000 23. 23. Malaysian MalaysianRinggit Ringgit Taiwan TaiwanDollars Dollars Malaysian Ringgit Taiwan Dollars Share Sharecapital capital 23. Share capital 2,923 2,923 2,419 2,419 2014 2014 No. No.ofofshares shares ’000 ’000 Issued Issuedand andfully fullypaid paid Issued and fully paid ordinaryshares shares ordinary ordinary shares thebeginning beginningand and At the beginning and AtAtthe endofofthe theyear year end end of the year 252,629 252,629 - 54 - - 54 2013 20132014 $’000 $’000 $’000 –2,923 – –2,419 – - 54 - Group Company Company Company 2014 20142013 2013 20132014 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 –– –– – – –– –– – – Group Groupand andCompany Company Group and Company 2013 20132014 2014 20142013 2013 20132014 of shares No. No.ofNo. ofshares shares No. of shares ’000 ’000’000 $’000 $’000’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 252,629 252,629 252,629 31,351 31,351 252,629 31,351 31,351 31,351 – – 2013 $’000 31,351 The Theholders holdersofofordinary ordinaryshares shares are areentitled entitled totoreceive receive dividends dividends asasand and when whendeclared declaredbyas bythe theCompany Company . .AllAll ordinary ordinary shares sharescarry carry one one vote voteper per The holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends and when declared by the Company . All ordinary shares c The holders ordinaryshare shares are entitled to receive dividends as and when declared by the Company. All ordinary shares carry one vote per share share without withoutof restrictions. restrictions. The The ordinary ordinary shares shares have have no noordinary par parvalue. value. without restrictions. The shares have no par value. share without restrictions. The ordinary shares have no par value. 66 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 24. Reserves (a) Legal reserve represents amount set aside in compliance with local laws in certain countries where the Group operates, and are not distributable unless approval is obtained from relevant authorities. (b) Translation reserve represents exchange differences arising from the translation of financial statements of foreign operations whose Ossia International Ossia Limited International and Subsidiaries Limited its presentation Subsidiaries functional currencies areits different from theand Group’s currency. Notes to Notes Statements to the represents Financial – 31 March 2014of– revaluation 31 March 2014 (c) the Financial Revaluation reserve theStatements Group’s share reserve of associated company. (d) 25. 24. Other reserve relates to the premium paid on acquisition of non-controlling interests in a subsidiary (Note 17). Contingent liabilities Contingent24. liabilities Contingent liabilities Details and estimate of the maximum amount of contingent liabilities at the end of the reporting period are as follows: Details and estimate ofDetails the maximum and estimate amount of of thecontingent maximumliabilities amount ofatcontingent the end ofliabilities the reporting at the period end ofare theasreporting fo llows: period are as fo llows: (a) Guarantees (a) Guarantees(a) Guarantees Group Group Company Company 2014 2014 2013 2014 2013 2013 2014 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Guarantees issued to banks Guarantees for issued to banks for banking facilities granted banking to facilities granted to certain subsidiaries certain subsidiaries – (b) (b) 26. 25. – – 10,235 – 1,607 10,235 1,607 31 March(b) 2014, 31 March p has 2014, d the letters Grou ofpof credit has issue amounting d letters to of approximately amounting $255,000 to approximately (2013: $2,119,000) $255,000 to (2013: itstoprincipals in AtAt 31 2014, the theAtGrou Group hasissue issued letters credit amounting tocredit approximately $255,000 (2013: $2,119,000) its$2,119,000 respect of futureofpurchases. respect of for future purchases. principals in for respect future purchases. Lease commitments Lease commitments 25. Lease commitments (a) Operating lease commitments Operating lease Operating lease commitments (a) (a) commitments As lessee As lessee As lessee The Group has entered into non-cancellable operating leases for land and office buildings and retail outlets. These leases have an average The Group has7 entered intoGroup non -cancellable has operating into restrictions non -cancellable lea sesonfor operating and office lea ses buildings for landand andretail office outlets buildings . These andleases retail or outlets have an. The tenure of between 2 and years. The Lease terms doentered not contain theland Group’s activities concerning dividends, additional debts tenure of between average 2 tenure and 7 years. of between Lease 2terms and 7doyears. not contain Lease restrictions terms do not on contain the Group’s restrictions activities on concerning the Group’sdividends, activities conc entering intoaverage other lease agreements. additional debts or entering additional into other debtslease or entering agreeminto ents. other lease agreem ents. Certain lease contracts include contingent rent provision and renewal option for additional lease period of 2 to 3 years at rental rates based on Certainconditions. lease contracts Certain include lease contingent contracts rentinclude provision contingent and renewal rent option provision forand additional renewal option period for of 2reporting to 3 years lease at period r areental of rates 3 year prevailing market Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases atlease the end of additional the period as2 to based on prevailing market basedconditions on prevailing . Future market minimum conditions . Future minimum payments under lease non payments -cancellable under operating non -cancellable leases at the operating end of leases the lease follows: reporting period are asreporting follows: period are as follows: Group 2014 $’000 Not later than 1 year Not later than 1 year8,041 Later than 1 year but not Later laterthan 1 year but not later than 5 years than 5 years 8,582 16,623 2014 2013 $’000 $’000 Group Company Company 2014 2013 2013 2014 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 8,041 14,962 14,962 3,053 3,053 10,055 10,055 10,817 8,582 2,753 10,817 6,132 2,753 6,132 25,779 16,623 5,806 25,779 16,187 5,806 16,187 Minimum lease payments Minimum recognised lease in payments profit orrecognised loss for theinGroup profitand or loss the Company for the Group for the andfinancial the Company year ended for the 31 financial Marchyear 2014 ended are shown in Note recognised 8. shown in Note 8. for the Group and the Company for the financial year ended 31 March 2014 are shown Minimum lease payments in profit or loss in Note 8. 67 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Notes to the Financial NotesStatements to the Financial – 31 March Statements 2014 – 31 March 2014 25. 26. 25. Leasecommitments commitments 25. Lease (cont’d) commitments (cont’d) Lease (cont’d) Lease commitments 25. (cont’d) Lease commitments (cont’d) (a) Operating (cont’d) Operating lease lease commitments Operating(cont’d lease commitments ) (cont’d ) (a) (a) commitments (a) Operating lease Operating (cont’d lease commitments ) (cont’d ) (a) commitments As Aslessor lessor As lessor As lessor As lessor The intoGroup sub-lease agreements on aa leasehold land office building. These non-cancellable leases have TheGroup Grouphas has entered enteredThe sub -lease has entered agreeminto ents sub on-lease leased agreem property. entsand on These a leased non -cancellable property. These leases non -cancellable leases remaining lease terms ofterms between 2 to 3 lease years. Future minimum lease rental receivable under the non-cancellable operating leases at have remaining lease have remaining of between 2 to terms 3 years of between . Future 2 minimum to 3 years lease . Future rental receivable minimum lease under rental the receivable under the The Group has enteredThe intoGroup sub -lease has entered agreeminto entssub on a -lease leased agreem property. ents These on a leased non -cancellable property. These leasesnon -cancellable leases the end of the reporting period are at as the follows: non-cancellable operating non-cancellable leases operating end of the leases reporting at the period end of are the as reporting follows: period are as follows: have remaining lease terms have of remaining betweenlease 2 to 3terms yearsof .between Future minimum 2 to 3 years lease. rental Futurereceivable minimum under lease rental the receivable under the non-cancellable operating non-cancellable leases at the operating end of theleases reporting at the period end are of the as reporting follows: period are as follows: Group Group Company Company 2014 Group 2013 2014 2014 2013 2013 2014 Group Company Company 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 2014 2013 2014 2014 2013 2013 2014 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Not later than 1 year Not later than 1 year 111 2,169111 111 2,169111 2,169 2,169 Later than 1 year but not later Later than 1 year but not later Not later than 1 year Not later than 1 year 111 2,169 111 111 2,169 2,169 111 2,169 than 5 years 126 – –126 126 – than 5 years 126 Later than 1 year but not Later laterthan 1 year but not– later than 5 years (b) (b) (b) than 5 years – 111 126 – 2,295111 – 126 111 2,295 126 – 2,295111 126 2,295 111 2,295 111 111 2,295 2,295 111 2,295 Finance lease Finances lease commitment s (b) commitment Finance lease commitments Finance lease Finance s lease commitment s (b)commitment The Group has finance The leases Group forhas certain finance items leases of plant for certain and equipment items of and plantmotor and equipment vehicles. andFuture motor vehicles. Future The Group lease has entered into under finance leases for certain items of plant andtogether equipment and motor vehicles. Future minimum lease minimum payments minimum lease finance payments leases together under finance with the leases present value with of the the net present minimum value of the net minimum The Group has financeThe leases Group for has certain finance itemsleases of plant for and certain equipment items of and plantmotor and equipment vehicles. and Future motor vehicles. Future payments under finance leases together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments at the end of the reporting period lease payments the lease end of payments the lease reporting atpayments the period end of are the asreporting fol lows: period are as fol with lows: minimum lease at payments minimum under finance leases together under finance with the leases present together value of the thenet present minimum value of the net minimum are as follows: lease payments at the end lease ofpayments the reporting at the period end are of the as reporting fol lows:period are as fol lows: Group Group Company Company 2014 Group 2013 2014 2014 2013 2013 2014 Group Company 2013 Company $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 2013 2014 20132014 20142013 20132014 $’000 $’000 96 74 $’000 $’000 54 96 $’000 $’000 58 54 $’000 58 96 74 197137 17 137 – 197 54 96 122197 – 197 17 122 58 54 176122 – 122 – 176 58 176 – 176 More than 5 years – More than 5 years Total minimum lease payments Total minimum lease payments 211 Less: Amounts lease representing Less: representing Total minimum payments 211 Total Amounts minimum lease payments finance charges finance charges (16) Less: Amounts representing Less: Amounts representing 17 – 310211 – 17 176310 – – 234176 – 234 310 211 (23)(16) 176 310 (14)(23) 234 176 (18) (14) 234 (18) finance charges finance charges (16) leasevalue of minimum lease Present value of minimum Present payments payments 195 lease Present value of minimum Present leasevalue of minimum (23) (16) (14) (23) (18) (14) (18) 287195 162287 216162 216 287 195 162 287 216 162 216 54 50 162 54112 50 162 112 216162 54 162 54 162 216 216 162 216 $’000 Not later than 1 year Not later than 1 year 74 Laterlater thanthan 1 year but not Later later thanthan 1 year but not Not 1 year 74later Not later 1 year than 5 years than 5 years 137 Later than 1 year but not laterthan 1 year but not later Later More than 5 years More than 5 years – than 5 years 137 than 5 years payments payments 195 The present value of finance The present lease liabilities value of is finance as follows: lease liabilities is as follows: The present value of finance The present lease liabilities value ofisfinance as follows: lease liabilities is as follows: Current (Note 22) Current (Note 22) 68 89 68 Non-current (Note 22) Non-current (Note 22) 127 198 Current (Note 22) 68 89127 Current (Note 22) 68 Non-current (Note 22) Non-current (Note 22)127 195 198 127 287195 50 89 112 50198 89 112 198 162287 195 287 195 162 287 The liabilities are secured Theonliabilities the relevant are secured assets acquired on the relevant under assets the lease acquired agreements under (Note the lease 18). agreements (Note 18). The are secured on the relevant assets acquired under(Note the lease The liabilities are secured onliabilities the relevant assets acquired under the lease agreements 18). agreements (Note 18). - 56 - 56 - 68 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 - 56 - 56 - 27. 26. 26. 26. Significant related party transactions Significant Significant related related 26. party party Significant transactions transactions related 26. party transactions Significant related party transactions Significant related party transactions In addition to the related party information disclosed elsewhere in the financial statements, the following significant transactions between the InGroup In addition addition to the the related related Inparty addition party information information toatthe related disclosed disclosed party elsewhere information into in the disclosed the financial financial elsewhere statements, statements, in the the the financial following following statements, significant significant trans the trans actions significant between between trans the the In addition to the related party information disclosed Inelsewhere elsewhere addition in the the related financial party statements, information the disclosed following significant elsewhere trans infollowing the actions financial actions statements, between thethea andto related parties took place terms agreed between the parties during the financial year: Group Group and and related related parties parties Group took took place and place related atat terms terms parties agreed agreed took between between place at the terms the parties parties agreed during during between the the financial financial the parties year: during the between financial year: Group and related parties took place at terms agreed Group between and the related parties parties during took the place financial atyear: terms year: agreed the parties during the financial year (a) Sales and purchases of goods and services (a)(a) (a) Sales Sales and and purchases purchases ofof Sales goods goods and and and purchases services services and services (a) (a)of goodsSales Sales and purchases of goods and services and purchases of goods and services Group Group Group Group G 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 1.4.2013 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 to toto toto to to to to 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 31.3.2014 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Income Income Income Income Income Sale of goods to related parties 2,001 Sale of goods to related Sale parties of goods to related partiesSale of goods to related 2,001 Sale of goods to related parties parties 2,001 Rental income from related parties 335 Rental income from related Rental parties income from related parties Rental income from related parties Rental income from related335 parties 335 Service facility income from related parties 25 Service facility income from Service related facility parties income from related parties Service facility income from related parties Service facility income from 25 related 25 parties Recharge income received 681 Recharge income received Recharge income received Recharge income received Recharge income received681 681 477 477 2,001 477 435 435 435335 1515 15 25 628 628 628681 477 435 15 628 2,001 335 25 681 Expense Expense Expense Expense Expense Purchases from related parties 198 Purchases from related parties Purchases 198 Purchases from related parties from related parties Purchases from related parties 198 Recha rge expenses paid 324 Recha rge expenses paid Recha rge expenses paid 324 Recha rge expenses paid Recha rge expenses paid 324 273 273 273198 403 403 403324 273 403 198 324 Related Related parties: parties: Related parties: Related parties: Related parties: These These are are subsidiaries subsidiaries and and These associates associates are subsidiaries ofof VGO VGO Corporation associates Limited of VGO and Corporation subsidiaries. Limited of and its subsidiaries. Corporation and itsits subsidiaries. These are subsidiaries and associates of VGOand Corporation TheseLimited are Limited subsidiaries and its and subsidiaries. associates VGO Corporation Limited and its subsidiarie (b) (b) (b) (b) Directors’/key Directors’/key executive executive Directors’/key officer officer s’s’remuneration executive s’ remuneration (b) Directors’/key executive officers’ remuneration Directors’/key executive officer s’remuneration remuneration Directors’/key executive officer s’ remuneration (b) officer Directors’/key Directors’/key executive executive officers’ Directors’/key officers’ remuneration remuneration executive included included officers’ fees, remuneration fees, salary, salary, bonus, bonus, included commission commission fees, salary, and and bonus, other other emoluments commission emoluments (including and (including otherbene emoluments bene fits-in(includ Directors’/key executive officers’ remuneration included fees, salary, bonus, commission and other emoluments (including benefitsDirectors’/key executive officers’ remuneration included Directors’/key fees, salary, executive bonus, commission officers’ remuneration and other emoluments included fees, (including salary, bonus, bene fits-incommissio fits-inkind) kind) computed computed based based on kind) on the the computed cost cost incurred incurred based by on the the the Group Group cost and incurred and the the Company, by Company, the Group and and and where where the the Company, the Group Group or and or Company Company where the di di Group d d not not incur or incur Company any any in-kind) computed based on the cost by the Group and the and where the Group or Company did not incur any kind) computed based on the cost incurred by the kind) Groupcomputed and the Company, based on the and cost where incurred the Group by the or Group Company anddithedCompany, not incur any and w costs, costs, the the value value ofof of the the benefit benefit costs, isis the isincluded. included. value ofThe the The total benefit total directors’/key directors’/key iscosts, included. executive The executive total officers’ directors’/key officers’ remuneration executive isisisas officers’ follows: follows: remunerationexecutive is as follows: costs, the value the benefit The total directors’/key executive officers’ remuneration asas follows: costs, the value of the benefit isincluded. included. The total directors’/key the value executive of the benefit officers’ isremuneration remuneration included. The is total as follows: directors’/key officers’ rem Group Group Group Group Group 1.4.2013 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 1.1.2012 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 1.4.2013 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 1.1.2012 toto toto to to to to to to 31.3.2014 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 31.3.2013 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 31.3.2014 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 31.3.2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Short-term Short-term employee employee benefits benefits Short-term employee benefits 1,957 1,957 2,353 2,353 1,957 2,353 Short-term employee benefits 1,957 2,353 Short-term employee benefits Central Central Provident Provident Fund Fund contributions Central contributions Provident Fund contributions 89 89 113 113 89 Central Provident Fund contributions 89 Central Provident113 Fund contributions 113 Other Other short short -term -term benefits benefits Other short -term benefits 2626 271 271 26 271 Other short -term benefits 26 271 Other short -term benefits 2,072 2,072 2,072 2,737 2,737 2,072 2,737 Comprise Comprise amounts amounts paid paid Comprise to:to: amounts paid to: Comprise amounts paid to: Comprise amounts paid to: Directors Directors of of the the Company Company Directors of the Company1,185 1,185 1,215 1,215 1,185 Directors of the Company 1,185 1,215 Directors of the Company Other Other key key management management personnel Other personnel key management personnel 887 887 1,522 1,522 Other key management personnel 887 1,522887 personnel Other key management 2,072 2,072 2,072 2,737 2,737 2,072 2,737 1,957 89 26 2,353 113 271 2,737 2,072 2,737 1,215 1,185 1,215 1,522 887 1,522 2,737 2,072 2,737 * ** Inclusive Inclusive ofof Central Central *Provident Provident Inclusive Fund Fund ofcontribution Central contribution Provident amountin amountin gcontribution gto $90,000 amountin (2013: (2013: $49,000). $49,000). gFund to $90,000 (2013:amountin $49,000). g to $90,000 (2013: $4 Inclusive of Central Provident Fund contribution amountin * Fund Inclusive gto to of$90,000 $90,000 Central Provident (2013: $49,000). contribution - --58 58 58- -- - 58 - - 58 - 69 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 28. Financial risk management objectives and policies The Group and the Company are exposed to financial risks arising from its operations and financial instruments. The key financial risks include credit risk, liquidity risk, interest rate risk and foreign currency risk. The Group’s risk management approach seeks to minimise the potential material adverse effects from these risk exposures. The management manages and monitors these exposures and ensures appropriate measures are implemented on a timely and effective manner. The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise bank borrowings and overdrafts, bills payable, finance leases and cash and deposits. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to finance the Company’s operations. The Group has various other financial assets and liabilities such as trade and other receivables, trade and other payables and related party balances which arise directly from its operations. The following sections provide details regarding the Group’s and Company’s exposure to the above-mentioned financial risks and the objectives, policies and processes for the management of these risks. (a) Foreign exchange risk The Group has transactional currency exposures arising from sales or purchases that are denominated in currencies other than the respective functional currencies of the Group entities, primarily SGD, Malaysian Ringgit (RM), New Taiwan Dollars (NTD) and Hong Kong Dollars (HKD). The foreign currencies in which these transactions are denominated are mainly United States Dollars (USD), Euro (EUR), HKD, Chinese Renminbi (RMB) and Japanese Yen (JPY). However, this type of exposure is minimal since substantially all of theLimited Group’s sales in the functional currency of the operating unit making the sale and operating costs are also Ossia Ossia International International Limited and andare its itsdenominated Subsidiaries Subsidiaries substantially denominated in the unit’s functional currency. The Group’s trade receivable and trade payable balances at the end of the reporting period have similar––exposures. Notes Notes to to the the Financial Financial Statements Statements 31 31 March March 2014 2014 The Group and the Company also hold cash and cash equivalents denominated in foreign currencies for working capital purposes. Such foreign currency balances at the end of the reporting period are disclosed in Note 15. 27. 27. The Group is also exposed to currency translation risk arising from its net investments in foreign operations, including Malaysia, Financial Financial risk risk management management objectives objectives and and policies policies (cont’d) (cont’d) Taiwan, Hong Kong and Australia. The Group’s net investments in these countries are not hedged as these currency positions are (a) (a) Foreign Foreign exchange exchange risk risk (cont’d) (cont’d) considered to be long-term in nature. Sensitivity analysis forfor foreign currency risk Sensitivity Sensitivity analysis analysis for foreign foreign currency currency risk risk The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of the profit/(loss) after after income tax to tax a reasonably possible changechange in the in The The following following table table demonstrates demonstrates the the sensitivity sensitivity of of Group’s the the Group’s Group’s profit/(loss) profit/(loss) after ii ncome ncome tax to to aa reasonabl reasonabl yy possible possible change in the the USD, EUR, MYR and JPY exchange rates against SGD, withwith all other variables heldheld constant, of the Group’s profit/(loss) for the for year. USD, USD, EUR, EUR, MYR MYR and and JPY JPY exchange exchange rate rate ss against against SGD, SGD, with all all other other variables variables held constant, constant, of of the the Group’s Group’s profit profit /(loss) /(loss) for the the year year .. Group Group Profit/(loss) for for the the year year Profit/(loss) 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 to to to to 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 (b) (b) (b) USD USD strengthened 3% 3% (( 2013: 2013: 3%) 3%) -- strengthened weakened 3% 3% (( 2013: 2013: 3%) 3%) -- weakened (13) (13) 13 13 (56) (56) 56 56 EUR EUR strengthened 3% 3% (( 2013: 2013: 3%) 3%) -- strengthened weakened 3% 3% (( 2013: 2013: 3%) 3%) -- weakened (16) (16) 16 16 (67) (67) 67 67 MYR MYR strengthened 3% 3% (( 2013: 2013: 3%) 3%) -- strengthened weakenedd 3% 3% (2013: (2013: 3%) 3%) -- weakene (23) (23) 23 23 64 64 (64) (64) JPY JPY strengthened 3% 3% (( 2013: 2013: 3%) 3%) -- strengthened weakened 3% 3% (( 2013: 2013: 3%) 3%) -- weakened (3) (3) 33 (19) (19) 19 19 Interest Interest Interestrate rate rate risk risk risk Interest rate risk is is the risk that thethe fairfair value or or future cash flows of the Group’s andand thethe Company’s financial instruments will fluctuate Interest Interest rate rate risk risk is the the risk risk that that the fair value value or future future cash cash flows flows of of the the Group’s Group’s and the Company’s Company’s financial financial instruments instruments will will fluctuate fluctuate because riskarises arisesprimarily primarilyfrfrfromom because becauseofof ofchanges changes changesinin inmarket market marketinterest interest interestrates. rates. rates.The The The Group’s Group’s Group’s and and and the the Company’s Company’s exposure exposure to to interest interest rate rate risk risk arises primarily om their their their payable, bank borrowingsand andleasing leasingarrangements. arrangements. The financial instruments to hedge its bills billsbills payable, payable, bank bank borrowings borrowings and leasing arrangements. The Group Groupdoes does doesnot not notuse use usederivative derivative derivative fin fin ancial ancial instruments instruments to to hedge hedge its its exposure exposure to interest interest rate rate fluctuations. fluctuations.However, However, However, is is the the Group’s Group’s policy policy to to obtain obtain the most most favourable favourable interest interest rates rates avail avail wherever able able wherever wherever exposure toto interest rate fluctuations. it isititthe Group’s policy to obtain thethe most favourable interest rates available the the Group Group obtains obtains additional additional financing financing through through bank bank borrowings borrowings or or leasing leasing arrangement arrangementThes. s.Group The The Group Group has hasbalances cash cash balances balances placed with the Group obtains additional financing through bank borrowings or leasing arrangements. has cash placedplaced with with reputable reputable banks banks which which generate generate interest interest income income for for the the Group. Group. The The Group Group manages manages its its interest interest rate rate risks risks by by placing placing such such bala bala nces nces of of reputable banks which generate interest income for the Group. The Group manages its interest rate risks by placing such balances varying maturities and interest rate terms. ofvarying varyingmaturities maturitiesand andinterest interestrate rateterms. terms. 70 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 28. 27. Financial management objectives and (cont’d) Financialrisk risk 27. management Financial objectives risk management andpolicies policies objectives (cont’d) and policies (cont’d) (b) (b) Interest risk (cont’d) Interest rate(b) risk (cont’d) Interest rate risk (cont’d) Sensitivity analysisfor forinterest interest Sensitivity analysis Sensitivity raterate analysis riskriskfor interest rate risk The the sensitivity totoaareasonably possible inininterest rates with variables Thetable tablebelow belowdemonstrates demonstrates The table the below sensitivity demonstrates reasonably the sensitivity possible tochange change a reasonably interest possible rateschange withall allother in other interest variables ratesheld held withconstant, all other constant, variables of h ofthe theGroup’s Group’sprofit/(loss) profit/(loss) for theyear year (through the the impact on(through interestexpense expense onon floating rate billspayable, payable, bank overdrafts andshort thefor Group’s the profit/(loss) (through forimpact the year on interest the impact on floating interest rate expense bills on floating bank rate overdrafts bills payable, and bank over short-term loans). term bank loans). term bankbank loans). Group Basis points (Higher/Lower) 31.3.2014 JPY USD EUR SGD 31.3.2014 JPY USD EUR SGD Group Effect on profit/(loss)Effect on profit/(loss) Basis for points the year for the year (Higher/Lower) (Higher/Lower) (Higher/Lower) $’000 $’000 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 – 2 2 7 Group Basis points (Higher/Lower) Group Effect on profit/(loss)Effect on profit/(loss) Basis for points the year for the year (Higher/Lower) (Higher/Lower) (Higher/Lower) $’000 $’000 31.3.2013 31.3.2013 JPY 75 JPY Ossia International Ossia Limited International and USD its Subsidiaries Limited and its Subsidiaries 75 USD EUR 75 EUR Notes to the Financial Notes Statements to the Financial – 31 Statements March 2014– 31 March 2014 SGD 75 SGD 27. – 2 2 7 75 3 75 7 7511 75 8 3 7 11 8 (c) Credit risk Financial risk 27.management Financial objectives risk management and policies objectives (cont’d) and policies (cont’d) Credit risk is the risk of loss that may arise on outstanding financial instruments should a counterparty default on its obligations. The Group’s and the to credit risk arises primarily from trade and other receivables. At the end of the reporting Credit risk Creditexposure risk (c) (c) Company’s period, the Group’s and Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is represented by the carrying amount of each class of financial Creditrecognised risk is the risk ofCredit loss that risksheets may is thearise risk on of loss outstanding that may financial arise instruments outstanding sho financial uld instruments a default sho itsCompany obligations. uld a to default Theon Group’s its obligations. and assets in the balance and the nominal amount ofon corporate guarantees provided byon the banks (Note the Company’s exposure the Company’s to credit riskexposure arises primarily to creditfrom risk trade arisesa primarily nd other from receivables. trade a ndAtother the end receivables. of the reporting At the period end of, the the re 25(a)). Group’s and Company’s Group’s maximum and Company’s exposure tomaximum credit riskexposure is represented to credit by risk the iscarrying represented amount by the of carrying each classamount of financial of each assets class recognised in the balance sheet s in and thethe balance nominal sheet amount swhile andofthe corporate nominallosses guarantees amount of provided corporate guarantees the Company provided to banks by the(Note Company 2 5(a)) .to ban The Group’s objective is recognised to seek continual revenue growth minimising incurred due toby increased credit risk exposure. The Group has policies in place to ensure that sales of products and services are made to customers with appropriate credit histories. Group’s objectivebalances The is to Group’s seekare continual objective revenue ison to an seek growth continual while minimising revenue growth losses incurred to losses increased incurred credit due riskdebts toexpos increased ure. credit Therisk InThe addition, receivable monitored ongoing basis with the resultwhile thatminimising the due Group’s exposure to bad is not Group has policies in place Grouptohas ensure policies thatinsales placeoftoproducts ensure that andsales services of products are madeand to customers services arewith made appropriate to customers credit with histories. appropriate In c significant. addition, receivable balances addition, arereceivable monitoredbalances on an ongoing are monitored basis with on anthe ongoing result that basis the Group’s with the exposure result thatto the bad Group’s debts exposure is not significant. to bad debts Credit risk concentration profile Credit risk concentration Credit profile risk concentration profile The Group determines concentration of credit risk by monitoring the country of its trade and other receivables on an on-going basis. Thecredit Gr oup The concentration Gr oup of determines of Group’s creditconcentration risk by and monitoring of credit the risk country by at monitoring ofthe itsend trade and other receivables of period its trade and an other on receivables -going basis. on an The riskdetermines concentration profile the trade other receivables ofthe thecountry reporting is on as follows: The credit risk concentration The credit profile riskofconcentration the Group’s trade profileand of the other Group’s receivables trade at and theother end receivables of the reporting at the period end ofisthe as follow reporting s: period is a 2014 $’000 Singapore Taiwan Hong Kong Australia Malaysia Singapore Taiwan Hong Kong Australia Malaysia 414 2,270 1,352 16 977 5,029 Group Group 2014 2013 % to total $’000 $’000 % to total % to total $’000 8% 414 1,352 26% 3% 16 18% 977 1,1968% - 45% 61 2,470 26% 1,663 383% 1,273 18% 100% 5,029 6,640 100% - 45% 612,270 - - 2013 % to total 1,196 18% 2,470 37% 1,663 25% – 38 20% 1,273 18% 37% 25% – 20% 100% 6,640 100% 71 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Notes to the Financial Statements – 31 March 2014 28. 27. Financial risk management objectives and policies (cont’d) Financial risk management objectives and policies (cont’d) 27. Financial risk management objectives and policies (cont’d) 27. Financial Liquidity risk management objectives and policies (cont’d) risk (d) (d) Liquidity risk Liquidity risk (d) Liquidity (d) Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group or the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting financial obligations due to sh orta Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group or the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting financial obligations due to shortage of Liquidity riskGroup’s is the risk Group orexposure the Company will risk encounter difficulty from in meeting financial obligations due to sh asse orta funds. The andthat the the Company’s to liquidity arises primarily mismatches of the maturities of financial funds. TheLiquidity Group’s risk and isthethe Company’s exposure toorliquidity risk arises primarily fromdifficulty mismatches of the maturities of financial due assets risk the Group the Company encounter in meeting financial obligations to sh ity orta funds. The Group’s andthat theand Company’s exposure to liquidity arisesaprimarily mismatches of of the maturities financial asse and liabilities. The Group’s the Company’s objective iswill torisk maintain balancefrom between continuity funding andof flexibil th and liabilities. TheThe Group’s and and the Company’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding of and flexibility through funds. Group’s Company’s exposure to liquidity arises mismatches thefunding maturities financiality asse anduse liabilities. The and the Company’s objective is torisk maintain aprimarily balancefrom between continuity of andof flexibil th the of stand -byGroup’s creditthe facilities. the use of the stand-by facilities. and liabilities. The and the Company’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibil ity th use ofcredit stand -byGroup’s credit facilities. thethe usemanagement of stand -by of credit facilities. In liquidity risk, the Group monitors and maintains a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate by In the management of liquidity risk, the Group monitors and maintains a level of cash and cash equivalents deemed adequate by the In the management of liquidity risk, the and Group monitors a level in of cash cash equivalents deemed adequate by and maintains management to finance the operations mitigate the effects of fluctuations cashand flows. management to finance the operations and mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cash flows. In the management of liquidity risk, the and Group monitors a level of cash cash equivalents deemed adequate by and maintains management to finance the operations mitigate the effects of fluctuations in cashand flows. management to finance the operations andprofile mitigate of fluctuations in cash flows. The table below summarises the maturity of the the effects Group’s and the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at the end The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s and the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at the end of the The table period below based summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s obligations and the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at the end reporting on contractual undiscounted repayment . reporting period based on contractual undiscounted repayment obligations. The table below summarises the maturity profile of the Group’s obligations and the Company’s financial assets and liabilities at the end reporting period based on contractual undiscounted repayment . reporting period based on contractual2014 undiscounted repayment obligations . 2013 2014 2013 $’000 $’000 2014 2013 $’000 $’000 (Restated) $’000Five $’000Five (Restated) Five Five One One to years One One(Restated) to years Five Five One One years One One years year fiveto and year fiveto and One One years One One years fiveto above and fiveto above and Group oryear less years Total oryear less years Total five and five and Group oryear less years above Total oryear less years above Total Group or less years above Total or less years above Total Financial assets Financial assets Cash and bank balances 4,150 – – 4,150 3,868 – – 3,868 Financial assets Cash and 4,150 – – 4,150 3,868 – – 3,868 Trade and bank otherbalances Cash and 4,150 4,150 3,868 3,868 Trade and bank otherbalances receivables 4,885 – – 4,885 6,523 – – 6,523 Trade and other receivables 4,885 – – 4,885 6,523 – – 6,523 Other current assets 2,234 2,234 2,636 2,636 receivables 4,885 4,885 6,523 6,523 Other current assets 2,234 – – 2,234 2,636 – – 2,636 Other current assets 2,234 – – 2,234 2,636 – – 2,636 Total undiscounted Total undiscounted financial assets Total undiscounted financial assets financial assets Financial liabilities Financial Trade and liabilities other payables Financial Trade liabilities and liabilities other payables Other Trade and other payables Otherpayables liabilities Bills Other liabilities Bills payables Bank borrowings Bills Bankpayables borrowings Bank borrowings Total undiscounted 12,717 12,717 12,717 – – – – – – 11,269 11,269 11,269 13,027 13,027 13,027 – – – – – – 13,027 13,027 13,027 8,391 8,391 134 8,391 134 766 134 766 3,978 766 3,978 3,978 – – – – 1,224 – 1,224 1,224 – – – – 1,522 – 1,522 1,522 8,391 8,391 134 8,391 134 766 134 766 6,724 766 6,724 6,724 11,859 11,859 275 11,859 275 3,406 275 3,406 1,579 3,406 1,579 1,579 – – – – 197 – 197 197 – – – – 17 – 17 17 11,859 11,859 275 11,859 275 3,406 275 3,406 1,992 3,406 1,992 1,992 Total undiscounted financial liabilities Total undiscounted financial liabilities Total net undiscounted financial liabilities Total net undiscounted financial liabilities Total net undiscounted financial liabilities financial liabilities 13,269 13,269 13,269 (2,000) (2,000) (2,000) 1,224 1,224 1,224 (1,224) (1,224) (1,224) 1,522 1,522 1,522 (1,522) (1,522) (1,522) 16,015 16,015 16,015 (4,746) (4,746) (4,746) 17,119 17,119 17,119 (4,092) (4,092) (4,092) 197 197 197 (197) (197) (197) 17 17 17 (17) (17) (17) 17,333 17,333 17,333 (4,306) (4,306) (4,306) - 63 - 63 - 63 - 72 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 age of age of ets age of ets hrough ets hrough hrough the the the of the of the of the Notes to the Financial Notes to Statements the Financial – 31Statements March 2014– 31 March 2014 28. 27. Financial objectives and (cont’d) Financialrisk risk 27.management management Financial objectives risk management andpolicies policies objectives (cont’d)and policies (cont’d) 27. (d) Liquidity risk (cont’d)Liquidity risk (cont’d) Liquidity risk (cont’d) (d) (d) Financial risk 27. management Financial objectives risk management and policies objectives (cont’d)and policies (cont’d) (d) 2013 2013 (Restated) (Restated) $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 2014 2014 2013 2013 One year One to five One year One to five One year One to five One year One to five (Restated) (Restated) years Total or less Total years Total years years Company or less $’000 or less $’000 $’000 or less $’000 five One year One to five One year One to One year One to five One year One to five Companyassets or less years or less Total years or less Total years or less Total years Financial Liquidity risk (d)(cont’d) Liquidity risk (cont’d) Company Companyassets Financial 2014 Cash and bank balances 128 Cash and bank balances Financial Financial Trade and assets other receivables Trade and assets other1,481 receivables Cash bank balances Cash and bank balances 128 Other and current assets 249 Other current assets Trade and other receivables Trade and other1,481 receivables Total Total financial Otherundiscounted current assetsfinancial Otherundiscounted current assets 249 assets 1,858 assets Total undiscounted financial Total undiscounted financial assets assets 1,858 Financial liabilities Financial liabilities Trade and other payables Trade and other3,232 payables Financial liabilities Other Financial liabilities Other liabilities 134 liabilities Trade and other payables Trade and other3,232 payables Bills payable 727 Bills payable Other Borrowings liabilities Other Borrowings liabilities 1,224 134 Bank Bank Bills payable Bills payable 727 Total undiscounted Total financial Bank Borrowings financial Bank undiscounted Borrowings 1,224 liabilities 5,317 liabilities 2014 – 128 128 – – 1,481 1,481 128 128 249 249 – Total 128 – 398 398 – 398 – – 5,099 5,099 398 398 330 330 – – 5,099 398 330 1,481 1,481 5,099 – 1,481 – 398 128 330 249 5,099 – 1,481 – 5,099 5,099 – 5,099 – – 249 249 1,858 1,858 – 330 249 5,827 – 1,858 – – 330 330 5,827 5,827 – – 330 5,827 – 1,858 1,858 5,827 – 1,858 – 5,827 5,827 – 5,827 4,782 – 3,232 – 4,782 4,782 – 3,232 3,232 – – 134 134 3,232 3,232 727 727 – 122 – 122 122 Total undiscounted financial Total undiscounted financial Total net undiscountedTotal financial net undiscounted financial liabilities liabilities 5,317 122 liabilities (3,459) (122) liabilities – 398 Total – 4,782 275 275 4,782 4,782 2,759 2,759 – – 134 134 1,224 1,346 727 727 – 275 134 – 4,782 3,232 2,759 – 727 – – 275 1,346 134 176 – 122 1,523 2,759 – 727 – 275 275 1,523 1,699 2,759 2,759 – 176 – 275 4,782 2,759 275 1,699 1,224 1,346 5,439 5,317 122 1,523 1,346 176 9,339 5,439 176 122 1,523 1,699 9,515 9,339 176 176 5,317 5,439 (3,581) (3,459) 122 9,339 5,439 176 (3,512) (3,581) (176) (122) 9,339 9,515 (3,688) (3,512) 176 (176) 2,759 1,699 9,515 9,515 (3,688) Total net undiscountedTotal financial net undiscounted financial Theliabilities table below shows Theliabilities the table contractual below(3,459) shows expirythe by (122) contractual maturity(3,459) of(3,581) expiry the Company’s by (122) maturity contingent of(3,581) the Company’s liabilities and contingent commitments. liabilitiesThe andmaximum commitments. (3,512) (176) (3,512) (3,688) (176) (3,688) amount of the corporate amount guarantee of the corporate contracts are guarantee allocatedcontracts to t he earliest are allocated period in towhich t he earliest the guarantee period incould whichbe thecalled. guarantee could be called The table below shows the contractual expiry by maturity of the Company’s contingent liabilities and commitments. The maximum The table below shows Thethe table contractual below shows expirythe by contractual maturity of expiry the Company’s by maturity contingent of the Company’s liabilities and contingent commitments. liabilitiesThe andmaximum commitments. amount of the corporate guarantee contracts are allocated to the earliest period in which the guarantee could be called. 2014 2013 amount of the corporate amount guarantee of the contracts corporate are guarantee allocatedcontracts to t he earliest are2014 allocated period in towhich t he2013 earliest the guarantee period incould which be the called. guarantee could be called $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 One year One2014 to five One year One2014 to five to five to five One year One2013 One year One2013 or less or less Years Total Years or less Total years or less Total years Total $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Company (e) Company One year One to five One year One to One five year One to five One year One to five or less Years or less Total Years or less Total years or less Total years Total Corporate 10,235 Company guarantee Corporate Companyguarantee – 10,235 10,235 – 571 10,235 – 571 571 – 571 Corporate guarantee Corporate guarantee 10,235 – 10,235 10,235 – 571 10,235 – 571 571 – 571 Market price risk Market price risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of the Group’s financial instruments will fluctuate because of changes in market prices (other than interest or exchange rates). The Group is exposed to equity price risk arising from its investment in the quoted equity instruments. These instruments are quoted on the SGX-ST in Singapore and are classified as fair value through profit or loss financial assets. The Group does not have exposure to commodity price risk. The Group’s objective is to manage investment returns and equity price risk through investment grade shares with steady dividend yield. Sensitivity analysis for equity price risk In the prior reporting period, if market price of the quoted investments the Group’s loss before income tax - 64 - had been 5%-higher/lower, 64 would have been $115,000 lower/higher, arising as a result of higher/lower fair value gains on quoted investments. - 64 - - 64 - 73 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 29. Fair value of financial instruments Fair value is defined as the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between knowledgeable willing parties in an arm’s length transaction, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Fair values are obtained from quoted market prices, discounted cash flow models and option pricing models as appropriate. Financial instruments whose carrying amount reasonably approximates fair value Management has determined that the carrying amounts of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, other current assets, trade and other payables, dividend payable, bills payable and borrowings at the end of the reporting period, based on their notional amounts, reasonably approximate their fair value either due to their short-term nature or that they are floating rate instruments that are re-priced to market interest rates on or near the end of the reporting period. There are no significant differences between the fair values and the carrying amounts of deposits (non-current), finance lease liabilities and noncurrent borrowings. Methods and assumptions used to determine fair values The Group classifies fair value measurement using a fair value hierarchy that reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the measurements. The fair value hierarchy has the following levels: Ossia International Ossia Limited International and its Subsidiaries Limited and its Subsidiaries • Level 1 – Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities, Notes to the Financial NotesStatements to the Financial – 31 March Statements 2014 – 31 March 2014 28. • Level 2 – Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices), and • Level 3 – Inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Fair value of28. financialFair instruments value of financial (cont’d) instruments (cont’d) Methods and assumptions Methods usedand to determine assumptions fairused values to determine (cont’d) fair values (cont’d) The methods and assumptions used by management to determine fair values of financial instruments other than those whose carrying amounts reasonably approximate theirmethods fair used values mentioned earlier, are as follows: The methods and assumptions The and byasmanagement assumptions to used determine by management fair valuestoofdetermine financial instruments fair values of other financial than instruments those whoseothercarrying than those amounts whose reasonably approximatereasonably their fair values approximate as mentioned their fair earlier, valuesare asas mentioned follow s: earlier, are as follow Financial assets and Financial liabilities assets and liabilities s: Methods and assumptions Methods and assumptions Fair value is isdetermined by to market prices pricesatat Quoted investments Fair value is determined Fairby value reference determined to published by reference reference market prices to published at market the end the period without transaction costs. costs. the end of the reporting the period endofof without thereporting reporting factoring period in transaction without factoring factoring costs. in transaction (Level 1) (Level1)1) (Level - Quoted investments- - Fair is determined using discounted estimated cash flows. Where - Obligations under finance Fairvalue value is determined using discounted estimated cash flows. Obligations under finance Fair value is determined using discounted estimated cash flows. repayment termsfixed, are not fixed,are flows are projected basedare on leases Where terms notcash fixed, future c ash flows Where repayment terms are repayment not future cfuture ash flows are leases best estimates. TheThe discount rates used are current projected based management’s best estimates. Thethediscount projected based on management’s management’s beston estimates. discount market lending rates for similar types of lending lending,rates borrowing rates incremental used the current market incremental for marketareincremental lending rates for Bank borrowings - Bank borrowings rates used are the current and leasing arrangements. (Level 2) similar types ofand lending, borrowing and leasing arrangements. similar types of lending, borrowing leasing arrangements. (Level 2) (Level 2) - Categories of financialCategories assets andoffina financial ncialassets liabilities and fina ncial liabilities Set out below are the carrying Set out amounts below areofthe thecarrying Group’samounts and the of Company’s the Group’s financial and the assets Company’s and financial financial liabilities assetsthat andare financial c arried liabilities on the thatbalance are c ar sheets: sheets: Group 2014 Assets Assets $’000 Cash and bank balances Cash and bank balances Trade and other receivables Trade and other receivables Deposits (Note 13) Deposits (Note 13) Other current assets (Note Other 1 3) current assets (Note 1 Group Company Company 20142013 20132014 2013 (Restated) (Restated) (Restated) $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 20132014 (Restated) $’000 $’000 4,150 4,885 1,692 3) 1,990 3,868 4,150 6,523 4,885 1,684 1,692 2,151 1,990 128 3,868 1,481 6,523 177 1,684 450 2,151 398 128 5,099 1,481 211 177 282 450 398 5,099 211 282 Total loans and receivables Total loans and receivables 12,717 14,226 12,717 2,236 14,226 5,990 2,236 5,990 2,291 – 2,291 4,782 3,232 2,759 727 1,685 1,386 4,782 2,759 1,685 Assets at fair value through Assets profit at fairand value through profit and loss (Note 14) loss (Note 14) – Liabilities Liabilities Trade and other payables Trade and other payables 74 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Bills payable (Note 21) Bills payable (Note 21) Borrowings (Note 22) Borrowings (Note 22) 8,391 766 6,715 2,291 – 2,291 – 11,584 8,391 3,406 766 1,777 6,715 3,232 11,584 727 3,406 1,386 1,777 projected projected projectedbased based basedon on onmanagement’s management’s management’s projected based best best best onestimates. estimates. estimates. management’s The The Thebest discount discount discount estimates. The discount rates rates rates used used usedare are arethe the thecurrent current current rates market used market market are incremental incremental incremental the currentlending lending lending marketrates rates rates incremental for for for lending rates for similar similar similar types types types ofof of lending, lending, lending, similar borrowing borrowing borrowing types ofand lending, borrowing and and and leasing arrangements. leasing leasing leasing arrangements. arrangements. arrangements. (Level (Level2)2) 2) (Level 2) Fair value of financial instruments (cont’d) (Level --- Bank Bank Bankborrowings borrowings borrowings - 28. Bank borrowings Categories of financial assets and financial liabilities Categories Categories Categoriesof of offinancial financial financial Categories assets assets assetsand and and of fina fina fina financial ncial ncial ncialassets liabilities liabilities liabilities and fina ncial liabilities Set out below are the carrying amounts of the Group’s and the Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities that are carried on the balance Set Set Setout out outbelow below beloware are arethe the thecarrying carrying carrying Set outamounts below amounts amounts areofof of the the the the carrying Group’s Group’s Group’s amounts and and andthe the theCompany’s of Company’s Company’s the Group’s financial financial financial and the assets assets assets Company’s and and andfinancial financial financial financial liabilities liabilities liabilities assetsthat that that andare are are financial ccc arried arried arried liabilities on on onthe that the thebalance balance balance are c arr sheets: sheets: sheets: sheets: sheets: Group Group Group 2014 2014 2014 Assets Assets Assets Assets $’000 $’000 $’000 Cashand andbank bankbalances balances Cash Cash and bank balances Cash and bank balances Trade Trade Tradeand and andother other otherreceivables receivables receivables Trade and other receivables Deposits Deposits Deposits(Note (Note (Note13) 13) 13) Deposits (Note 13) Other Other Othercurrent current currentassets assets assets(Note (Note (Note Other 1113) current 3) 3) assets (Note 1 2014 2013 2013 2013 (Restated) (Restated) (Restated) $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Group Company Company Company Company 2013 2014 2013 2014 2014 2014 2013 2013 2013 (Restated) (Restated) (Restated) (Restated) (Restated) $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 4,150 4,150 4,150 4,885 4,885 4,885 1,692 1,692 1,692 3) 1,990 1,990 1,990 3,868 3,868 3,868 4,150 6,523 6,523 6,523 4,885 1,684 1,684 1,684 1,692 2,151 2,151 2,151 1,990 128 128 128 3,868 1,481 1,481 1,481 6,523 177 177 177 1,684 450 450 450 2,151 398 398 398128 5,099 5,099 5,099 1,481 211 211 211177 282 282 282450 398 5,099 211 282 Total Total Totalloans loans loansand and andreceivables receivables receivables Total loans and receivables 12,717 12,717 12,717 14,226 14,226 14,226 12,717 2,236 2,236 2,236 14,226 5,990 5,990 5,990 2,236 5,990 2,291 2,291 2,291 – –2,291 –– 2,291 2,291 2,291 – 2,291 8,391 8,391 8,391 766 766 766 6,715 6,715 6,715 11,584 11,584 11,584 8,391 3,406 3,406 3,406766 1,777 1,777 1,777 6,715 3,232 3,232 3,232 11,584 727 727 727 3,406 1,386 1,386 1,386 1,777 4,782 4,782 4,782 3,232 2,759 2,759 2,759727 1,685 1,685 1,685 1,386 4,782 2,759 1,685 Total Total Totalliabilities liabilities liabilitiesat at atamortised amortised amortised Total liabilities cost cost cost at amortised 15,872 15,872 15,872 cost 16,767 16,767 16,767 15,872 5,345 5,345 5,345 16,767 9,226 9,226 9,226 5,345 9,226 Assets Assets Assetsat at atfair fair fairvalue value valuethrough through through Assets profit at profit profit fairand and value and through profit and loss(Note (Note14) 14) loss loss (Note 14) loss (Note 14) ––– Liabilities Liabilities Liabilities Liabilities Tradeand andother otherpayables payables Trade Trade and other payables Trade and other payables Bills Bills Billspayable payable payable (Note (Note (Note21) 21) 21)Bills payable (Note 21) Borrowings Borrowings Borrowings(Note (Note (Note22) 22) 22) Borrowings (Note 22) --- 66 66 66 --- - 66 - 75 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 29. Capital management Capital includes debt and equity items as disclosed in the table below. 30. Capital management The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it ma intains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximise shareholder value. Capital includes debt and equity items as disclosed in the table below. The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions. The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order To maintain or adj ust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return to support its business and maximise shareholder value. capital to shareholders or issue new shares. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes during the years ended 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2013. The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. No changes An overseas subsidiary in Taiwan appropriates 10% of its net profit after tax according to the subsidiary’s Articles were made in the objectives, policies or processes during the years ended 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2013. of Incorporation as legal reserve. Such appropriations are proposed by the directors for approval by shareholders in the next financial y ear and given effect in the financial statements of that year. The legal reserve shall be An overseas subsidiary in Taiwan appropriates 10% of its net profit after tax according to the subsidiary’s Articles of Incorporation as legal appropriated each year until the accumulated reserve equals the paid -up capital of the subsidiary. This reserve reserve. Such appropriations are proposed by the directors for approval by shareholders in the next financial year and given effect in the can only be used to offset losses of the subsidiary. When the reserve has reached 50% of the share capital of the financial statements of that year. The legal reserve shall be appropriated each year until the accumulated reserve equals the paid-up capital subsidiary, up to 50% of the le gal reserve may be capitalised. The reserve is not available for dividend distribution . of the subsidiary. This reserve can only be used to offset losses of the subsidiary. When the reserve has reached 50% of the share capital of This internally imposed capital requirement has been complied with by the a bovementioned subsidiary for the the subsidiary, up to 50% of the 2014 legal reserve be2013. capitalised. The reserve is not available for dividend distribution. This internally imposed financial year ended 31 March and 31 may March capital requirement has been complied with by the abovementioned subsidiary for the financial year ended 31 March 2014 and 31 March 2013. The Group monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which is net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The The Groupaim monitors capital using a gearing ratio, which net debt divided by total capital plus net debt. The trade Group’s aim is to keep the gearing Group’s is to kee p the gearing ratio below 30%.is The Group includes within net debt, borrowings, and ratio below 30%. The Group includes within net debt, borrowings, trade and other payables, dividend and bills payables, less cash and bank other payables, dividend and bills payables, less cash and bank balances. Capital includes equity attributable to balances. Capital includes equity attributable to the equity holders of the Company less the abovementioned legal reserve. the equity holders of the Company less the abovementioned legal reserve. Group 2014 $’000 2013 $’000 Trade and other payables (Note 20) 2 0) Bills payable (Note 2 21)1) Borrowings (Note 22) 2 2) Less: Cash and bank balances (Note 15) 1 5) 8,391 766 6,715 (4,150) 11,584 3,406 1,777 (3,868) Net debt 11,722 12,899 Equity attributable to equity holders of the Company Less: Legal reserve 39,291 (1,207) 46,235 (1,206) Total capital 38,084 45,029 Capital and net debt 49,806 57,928 24% 22% Gearing ratio - 66 - 76 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 31. 30. 30. Segment information Segment Segmentinformation information For management purposes, the Group is organised into operating segments based onon their geographical location. TheThe Group mainly imports For Formanagement managementpurposes, purposes,the theGroup Groupisisorganised organisedinto intooperating operatingsegments segmentsbased based ontheir theirgeographical geographicallocation. location. TheGroup Groupmain main lylyimports imports and distributes apparel, sporting goods, footwear and accessories inineach ofofthe following locations and are independent from each other. and distributes apparel, sporting goods, footwear and accessories each the following locations and are independent from each other. and distributes apparel, sporting goods, footwear and accessories in each of the following locations and are independent from each other. Management monitors the operating results of its business units separately for thethe purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and Management allocation Managementmonitors monitorsthe theoperating operatingresults resultsofofits itsbusiness businessunits unitsseparately separatelyfor for thepurpose purposeofofmaking makingdecisions decisionsabout aboutresource resource allocationand and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on operating profit or loss which in certain respects, as explained in the performance performanceassessment. assessment. Segment Segmentperformance performanceisisevaluated evaluatedbased basedon onoperating operatingprofit profitororloss losswhich whichinincertain certainrespects, respects,as asexp exp lained lainedininthe the table below, isismeasured differently from operating profit or loss ininthe consolidated financial statements. table tablebelow, below, ismeasured measureddifferently differentlyfrom fromoperating operatingprofit profitororloss loss inthe theconsolidated consolidatedfinancial financialstatements. statements. Transfer prices between operating segments are ononterms agreed mutually between the parties. Trans Transfer ferprices pricesbetween betweenoperating operatingsegments segmentsare are onterms termsagreed agreedmutually mutuallybetween betweenthe theparties. parties. 31.3.2014 31.3.2014 Revenue: Revenue: External Externalcustomers customers Singapore Singaporeand and Malaysia Malaysia $’000 $’000 Hong HongKong Kong and andChina China $’000 $’000 Taiwan Taiwan $’000 $’000 29,928 29,928 4,154 4,154 21,376 21,376 Segment Segment(loss)/profit (loss)/profit Interest Interest income income Finance Financeexpense expense Changes Changesininfair fairvalue valueofofquoted quotedinvestments investments Share Shareofofresults resultsofofthe theassociated associatedcompany company (7,640) (7,640) 21 21 (227) (227) (103) (103) (792) (792) (317) (317) –– –– –– –– (Loss)/Profit (Loss)/Profitbefore beforeincome incometax tax Income tax Income tax (8,741) (8,741) 77 77 (Loss)/Profit (Loss)/Profitfor forthe theyear year Segment Segmentassets assets Investment Investmentininassociated associatedcompany company Adjustments Adjustmentsand and eliminations eliminations $’000 $’000 –– 55,458 55,458 203 203 77 (48) (48) –– –– (250) (a) (250)(a) (21) (21) 18 18 –– –– (8,004) (8,004) 77 (257) (257) (103) (103) (792) (792) (317) (317) (1) (1) 162 162 (62) (62) (253) (253) –– (9,149) (9,149) 14 14 (8,664) (8,664) (318) (318) 100 100 (253) (253) (9,135) (9,135) 21,472 21,472 21,044 21,044 4,195 4,195 –– 12,938 12,938 –– (3,618) (b) (3,618)(b) –– 34,987 34,987 21,044 21,044 Consolidated Consolidatedtotal totalassets assets Segment Segmentliabilities liabilities Borrowings Borrowingsand andbills billspayable payable Taxation Taxation 56,031 56,031 6,116 6,116 5,062 5,062 –– 589 589 –– –– 4,060 4,060 2,419 2,419 36 36 (2,240) (c) (2,240)(c) –– –– Consolidated Consolidatedtotal totalliabilities liabilities Other Otherinformation: information: Additions Additionstotoproperty, property,plant plantand andequipment equipment Depreciation Depreciationofofproperty, property,plant plantand andequipment equipment Impairment Impairment loss lossfor forproperty, property,plant plantand andequipment equipment Allowance for doubtful debts Allowance for doubtful debts Total Total Group Group $’000 $’000 8,525 8,525 7,481 7,481 36 36 16,042 16,042 1,797 1,797 1,783 1,783 683 683 26 26 44 88 88 –– 11 11 939 939 975 975 –– 55 –– –– –– –– 2,740 2,740 2,846 2,846 683 683 42 42 -- 68 68 -- 77 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Notes to the Financial Statements – 31 March 2014 31. 30. Segment Segmentinformation information(cont’d) (cont’d) 30. Segment information (cont’d) 31.3.2013 31.3.2013 Revenue: External c ustomers Revenue: External c ustomers Singapore and Malaysia Singapore (Restated) and$’000 Malaysia (Restated) 39,057 $’000 Hong Kong and China Hong Kong (Restated) and China $’000 (Restated) 7,343 $’000 Taiwan and Australia Taiwan and (Restated) Australia $’000 (Restated) 28,926 $’000 Adjustments and eliminations Adjustments (Restated) and eliminations $’000 (Restated) – $’000 Total Group Total (Restated) Group $’000 (Restated) 75,326 $’000 39,057 7,343 28,926 – 75,326 (4,992) 49 (4,992) (125) 49 (125) 254 266 – 266 (1) – (1) – (1,595) 11 (1,595) (29) 11 (29) – 563(a) (32) 563(a) 35 (32) 35 – (5,756) 28 (5,756) (120) 28 (120) 254 Segment profit/(loss) Interest income Segment profit/(loss) Finance expense Interest income Changes in fair value of quoted Finance expense investments Changes in fair value quoted Share of results of theofassociated investments company Share of results of the associated Profit before income tax company Income tax Profit before income tax Profit for tax the year Income 254 1,352 –– –– –– 254 1,352 (3,462) 1,352 (219) (3,462) (3,681) (219) 265– (35) 265 230 (35) (1,611)– (263) (1,611) (1,874) (263) 566– 117 566 683 117 (4,242) 1,352 (400) (4,242) (4,642) (400) Profit for the year Segment assets Investment in associated company Segment assets Quoted investments Investment associated company Deferred taxinassets Quoted investments Consolidated total assets Deferred tax assets (3,681) 30,861 19,713 30,861 2,291 19,713 137 2,291 137 230 5,417 – 5,417 – 1– – 1 (1,874) 12,055 – 12,055 – 93– – 93 683 (6,499) (b) – (6,499) – (b) –– – – (4,642) 41,834 19,713 41,834 2,291 19,713 231 2,291 64,069 231 9,556 5,015 9,556 41 5,015 41 1,445 168 1,445 – 168 – 5,837 – 5,837 27 – 27 (4,979)(c) – (4,979)(c) – – – 64,069 11,859 5,183 11,859 68 5,183 17,110 68 Consolidated total assets Segment liabilities Borrowings and bills payable Segment liabilities Taxation Borrowings and bills payable Consolidated total liabilities Taxation Consolidated total liabilities Other information: Additions to property, plant and Other information: equipment Additions to property, plant and Depreciation of property, plant and equipment equipment Depreciation property, plant and Allowance for of doubtful debts equipment Allowance for doubtful debts 17,110 4,048 174 1,166 – 5,388 4,048 1,722 – 1,722 – 174 51 25 51 25 1,166 1,692 7 1,692 7 –– – – – 5,388 3,465 32 3,465 32 - 69 - 69 - 78 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Notes Notestotothe Notes Financial to theStatements Financial Statements ––31 –2014 31 March 2014 2014 the Financial Notes Statements to the Financial 31March Statements March 2014 – 31 March 30. 30. 31. Segment Segmentinformation information 30. (cont’d) Segment (cont’d) information (cont’d) Segment information (cont’d) 30. 30. Segment 30. information Segment (cont’d) information (cont’d) (cont’d) Segment information 30. Segment (cont’d) information (a) (a) The Thefollowing followingiitems (a) tems i tems are are added/(deducted) The added/(deducted) following i tems to are arrive arrive added/(deducted) at“ profit “ profit forthe the to y ear” yarrive ear”presented presented at “ profit infor inconsolidated the theconsolidated yconsolidated ear” presented statement statement inofthe ofconsolidated ofcomprehensive comprehensive statemen (a) The following are added/(deducted) totoarrive atat“profit forfor the year” presented in the statement comprehensive income: income: income: income: (a) (a) The Thefollowing (a) following i tems The i tems following are are added/(deducted) added/(deducted) i tems are added/(deducted) to toarrive arrive atat“ profit “ profit to arrive for forthe the at yarrive “ear” yprofit ear”presented for the y for ear” ininthe the presented consolidated in thestatement statement consolidated ofofcomprehensive comprehensive statement of comp (a) The following i tems are added/(deducted) to atpresented “ profit the y consolidated ear” presented in the consolidated statement income: income: income: income: 1.4.2013 1.4.2013 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 1.1.2012 1.1.2012 toto toto to to 1.4.2013 1.4.2013 1.1.2012 1.4.2013 1.4.2013 1.1.20121.1.2012 1.1.2012 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 toto to toto to to to $’000 $’000$’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 31.3.2014 31.3.2014 31.3.2013 31.3.201431.3.2013 31.3.2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 (Income) items eliminated/adjusted consolidation: (Income) items eliminated/adjusted (Income) items ononconsolidation: eliminated/adjusted on consolidation: - Dividendincome income from and the associated company 398 563 398 - Dividend from subsidiaries -subsidiaries Dividend income and the from associated subsidiaries company and the associated398 company 563 563 (Income) (Income)items itemseliminated/adjusted (Income) eliminated/adjusted items eliminated/adjusted ononconsolidation: consolidation: on consolidation: (Income) items eliminated/adjusted on consolidation: - Dividend - Dividend from income from and subsidiaries the associated and the company associated company 398 398563 563 - Dividendincome income fromsubsidiaries - subsidiaries Dividend income and the from associated subsidiaries company and the associated 398 company 563398 563 (b)(b) The Thefollowing followingamounts (b) amountsare are The eliminated eliminated followingonamounts on consolidation consolidation are eliminated totoarrive arrive onatconsolidation at the thesegment segmentassets to assets arrive : :at the segment assets : (b) (b) (b) The amounts are arrive the segment The following (b) amounts The following are eliminated amountson on are consolidation eliminated ontoconsolidation to at segment tosegment arriveassets: at assets the segment : at assets : assets : Thefollowing following(b) amounts The areeliminated following eliminated amounts onconsolidation consolidation are eliminated toarrive arrive onatconsolidation atthe the to assets arrive : the segment 2014 2014 2013 20132014 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000$’000 $’000 2014 2014 2013 2013 2013 2013 2014 2014 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Investment Investment in in subsidiaries subsidiaries Investment in subsidiaries (1,726) (1,726) (2,518) (2,518) (1,726) (2,518) Other Otherreceivables receivables from from subsidiaries subsidiaries Other receivables from subsidiaries (1,081) (1,081) (3,981) (3,981) (1,081) (3,981) Investment Investmentininsubsidiaries Investment subsidiaries in subsidiaries (1,726) (1,726) (1,726) (2,518) (2,518) Investment in subsidiaries (1,726) (2,518) (2,518) Other Otherreceivables receivables Other from from receivables subsidiaries subsidiaries from subsidiaries (1,081) (1,081) (1,081) (3,981) (3,981) Other receivables from subsidiaries (1,081) (3,981) (3,981) (2,807) (2,807) (6,499) (6,499) (2,807) (6,499) (c)(c) The Theamounts amountsconsist (c) consistofofintercompany The intercompany amountspayables consist payables ofwhich intercompany whichare areeliminated eliminated payables ononconsolidation which consolidation are eliminated totoarrive arrive on atat the consolidation the segment segmentliabilities to liabilities arrive at. the . segment liabilit (2,807) (2,807) 31. 31. 32. 31. 31. (2,807) (6,499) (6,499) (2,807) (6,499) (6,499) (c)(c) The Theamounts (c) amounts consist The consist amounts ofof intercompany intercompany consist ofconsist payables intercompany payables which payables are areeliminated eliminated which on are on consolidation eliminated consolidation ontoto consolidation arrive arrive atthe thesegment tosegment arrive to at liabilities liabilities the segment . segment liabilities liabilitie . (c) The amounts of which intercompany payables which are eliminated onatconsolidation arrive at .the (c) The amounts consist of intercompany payables which are eliminated on consolidation to arrive at the segment liabilities. Comparative Comparative figures 31. figures Comparative figures Comparative figures Comparative 31. figures Comparative figures figures Comparative 31. figuresComparative The Thefollowing followingcomparative comparative The figures figures following have have comparative been beenreclassified reclassified figures toto conform have conform been with with reclassified current currentyear’s to year’s conform presentation. presentation. with current year’s presentation. The following comparative figures have been reclassified to conform with current year’s presentation. The The following comparative have been figures reclassified have been tohave reclassified tocurrent conform year’s withpresentation. current presentation. Thefollowing followingcomparative comparative Thefigures figures following have comparative been reclassified figures toconform conform beenwith reclassified with current to year’s conform presentation. withyear’s current year’s presentation. Group Group Group Company Company Company AsAs As AsAs As Group Group Group Company Company Company Group Company previously previously previously previously previously previously AsAs As AsAs As As As As As As As As As reclassified reclassified reported reported reclassifiedreclassified reclassified reported reported reported reclassified reported As As previously previously previously As As previously previously previously As As previously As As previously 2013 2013 2013 20132013 2013 20132013 2013 20132013 2013 reclassified reported reclassified reported reclassified reclassified reported reclassifiedreported reclassified reportedreclassified reported reclassifiedreportedreported $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000$’000 $’000 $’000$’000 $’000 $’000$’000 $’000 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 2013 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 $’000 Consolidated Consolidatedstatement statement Consolidated ofof statement of comprehensive comprehensiveincome: income: comprehensive income: Consolidated statement ofofstatement of ConsolidatedConsolidated statement Consolidated statement of Distribution Distributioncosts costs Distribution costs (33,208) (33,208) (33,208) –– – (32,782) (32,782) (32,782) –– – comprehensive comprehensive income: income:income: comprehensive income: comprehensive – – (546) –– – – Finance Financeexpenses expenses Finance expenses (120) (120) (546) (546)(120) – –– – Distribution Distribution costs costs (33,208) (33,208) – (32,782) –– (33,208) Distributioncosts costs Distribution (33,208) (32,782) (32,782) – (32,782) – –– – – (546) (546) – –(546) Finance Finance expenses (120) (120) (546) Financeexpenses expenses (120) – Finance expenses (120) Balance Balancesheet: sheet: Balance sheet: Other Otherfinancial financial assets assets Other financial assets 2,672 2,672 Balance BalanceBalance sheet: sheet: Balancesheet: sheet: Other Othernon-financial non-financial assets assets Other non-financial assets 308 308 Other financial assets Other financial assets assets 2,672 Other financial assets Other 2,672 Other Otherreceivables receivables (non-current) (non-current) Otherfinancial receivables (non-current) –– Other non-financial Other assets non-financial assets assets 308 Other non-financial assets Other 308 Other Otherliabilities liabilities(current) (current) Othernon-financial liabilities (current) 275 275 Other Other (non-current) receivables (non-current) –– Otherreceivables receivables (non-current) Other receivables (non-current) Other Otheraccrued accruedoperating operatingexpenses Other expenses accrued (non-current) (non-current) operating expenses (non-current) –– Other Other liabilities (current) (current) 275 Otherliabilities liabilities(current) (current) Other liabilities 275 Other Other accrued expenses operating (non-current) expensesexpenses (non-current) –– Otheraccrued accruedoperating operating Other expenses accrued (non-current) operating (non-current) 33. 2,466 2,4662,672 344 344 308 2,672 2,466 2,466 2,672– 170 170 308344 344 – –308 275 –170 170 – 275 275 – 275 – –275 –275 275 – 366 3662,466 125 125 344 2,466366 366 –2,466 – 170 344125 125 275 275344– 170 – –170 – – 275 –275 275 – 275 – –275 197 197 366 161 161 125 366197 197366– 133 133 125161 161 – –125 275 –133 133 – 275 275 – 275 – –275 –275 275 – 197 161 133 – 275 Authorisation of financial statements The financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2014 were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors on 27 June 2014. - -7070- - -70 70 - - - 70 - 70 - - 70 - 79 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 197 161 197 133 161– 133 275 – 275 Statistics of SHaReHOlDINGS As At 25 June 2014 DISTRIBUTION OF SHAREHOLDINGS SIZE OF SHAREHOLDINGS NO. OF SHAREHOLDERS % NO. OF SHARES % 1 - 999 131 4.01 42,070 0.02 1,000 - 10,000 2,439 74.73 8,036,616 3.18 10,001 - 1,000,000 681 20.86 39,172,536 15.50 ABOVE 13 0.40 205,378,261 81.30 3,264 100.00 252,629,483 100.00 1,000,001 AND TOTAL TWENTY LARGEST SHAREHOLDERS NAME NO. OF SHARES % 120,906,696 47.86 1 OSSIA HOLDINGS PTE LTD 2 RAFFLES NOMINEES (PTE) LTD 31,508,026 12.47 3 MAYBANK NOMINEES (SINGAPORE) PTE LTD 29,151,000 11.54 4 HONG LEONG FINANCE NOMINEES PTE LTD 7,220,000 2.86 5 GOH LEE CHOO 3,202,000 1.27 6 CHAM MOOI TAI 2,624,000 1.04 7 UNITED OVERSEAS BANK NOMINEES PTE LTD 2,463,197 0.98 8 MAYBANK KIM ENG SECURITIES PTE LTD 2,033,084 0.80 9 PINNACLE INVESTMENTS LIMITED 1,379,000 0.55 10 DMG & PARTNERS SECURITIES PTE LTD 1,364,000 0.54 11 DBS NOMINEES PTE LTD 1,242,986 0.49 12 HSBC (SINGAPORE) NOMINEES PTE LTD 1,150,000 0.46 13 BANK OF SINGAPORE NOMINEES PTE LTD 1,134,272 0.45 14 UOB KAY HIAN PTE LTD 979,518 0.39 15 LIM & TAN SECURITIES PTE LTD 977,000 0.39 16 CHIAM HOCK POH 786,000 0.31 17 PHILLIP SECURITIES PTE LTD 772,340 0.31 18 LEH BEE HOE 741,000 0.29 19 AU SOO LUAN 729,416 0.29 20 OCBC NOMINEES SINGAPORE PTE LTD 706,326 0.28 211,069,861 83.57 TOTAL 81 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Substantial SHaReHOlDeRS No Name Direct Interest %of Shares Deemed Interest % of Shares 1 Ossia Holdings Pte Ltd 120,906,696 47.86 - - 2 Goh Ching Lai, Joe 32,028,345 12.68 155,157,272* 61.42 3 Goh Ching Wah, George 17,198,154 6.81 169,987,463* 67.29 4 Goh Ching Huat, Steven 17,052,422 6.75 170,133,195* 67.34 Based on the information available to the Company as at 24 June 2014, approximately 24.64% of the issued ordinary shares of the Company is held by the public therefore, Rule 723 of the Manual issued by the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited is complied with. * By virtue of the Section 7 of the Companies Act, Cap 50, Goh Ching Lai, Joe, Goh Ching Wah, George and Goh Ching Huat, Steven are deemed to have interests in the shares held by Ossia Holdings Pte. Ltd. in the Company. Goh Ching Lai, Joe, Goh Ching Wah, George and Goh Ching Huat, Steven, who are brothers are also deemed to be interested in each other’s shares in Ossia Holdings Pte. Ltd. and Ossia International Limited. 82 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Notice of Annual GeNeRal MeeTING NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the Twenty-Third Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held at the Conference Room, No. 10 Changi South Lane, #07-01, Singapore 486162 on Friday, 25 July 2014 at 9.30 a.m. to transact the following business:AS ORDINARY BUSINESS 1. To receive and consider the Audited Financial Statements of the Company for the financial period ended 31 March 2014 and the Directors’ Report and the Auditors Report thereon. 2. To re-elect Ms Heng Su-Ling, retiring by rotation, pursuant to Article 89 of the Company’s Articles of Association. (Resolution 1) (Resolution 2) Ms Heng Su-Ling, if re-elected will remain as an Independent Director as well as a member of the Audit Committee and Nominating Committee; and will be considered independent for the purpose of Rule 704(8) of the Listing Manual of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited. 3. To re-elect Mr Goh Ching Lai, retiring by rotation, pursuant to Article 89 of the Company’s Articles of Association. (Resolution 3) 4. To re-appoint Mr Anthony Clifford Brown, retiring pursuant to Section 153(6) of the Singapore Companies Act Cap. 50. (Resolution 4) Mr Anthony Clifford Brown if re-appointed will remain as an Independent Director as well as the Chairman of Nominating Committee and a member of the Audit Committee and Remuneration Committee; and will be considered independent for the purpose of Rule 704(8) of the Listing Manual of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited. 5. To re-appoint Messrs Ernst & Young LLP as auditors of the Company and to authorise the Directors to fix their remuneration. (Resolution 5) AS SPECIAL BUSINESS To consider and, if thought fit, to pass the following ordinary resolutions with or without modifications:6. Approval of Non-Executive Directors’ fees To approve the payment of Directors’ fees of S$284,500/- to Non-Executive Directors for the financial year ended 31 March 2014 (2013: S$355,625/-). (Resolution 6) 7. Authority to allot and issue shares (a) “That, pursuant to Section 161 of the Companies Act, Chapter 50, and the listing rules of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited, approval be and is hereby given to the Directors of the Company at any time to such persons and upon such terms and for such purposes as the Directors may in their absolute discretion deem fit, to: (i) issue shares in the capital of the Company whether by way of rights, bonus or otherwise; (ii) make or grant offers, agreements or options that might or would require shares to be issued or other transferable rights to subscribe for or purchase shares (collectively, “Instruments”) including but not limited to the creation and issue of warrants, debentures or other instruments convertible into shares; (iii) issue additional Instruments arising from adjustments made to the number of Instruments previously issued in the event of rights, bonus or capitalisation issues; and (b) (Notwithstanding the authority conferred by the shareholders may have ceased to be in force) issue shares in pursuance of any Instrument made or granted by the Directors while the authority was in force, provided always that (i) the aggregate number of shares to be issued pursuant to this resolution (including shares to be issued in pursuance of Instruments made or granted pursuant to this resolution) does not exceed 50% of the Company’s issued share capital, of which the aggregate number of shares (including shares to be issued in pursuance of Instruments made or granted pursuant to this resolution) to be issued other than on a pro rata basis to shareholders of the Company does not exceed 20% of the issued share capital of the Company, and for the purpose of this resolution, the issued share capital shall be the Company’s issued share capital at the time this resolution is passed, after adjusting for; 83 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 a) new shares arising from the conversion or exercise of convertible securities, or b) new shares arising from exercising share options or vesting of share awards outstanding or subsisting at the time this resolution is passed provided the options or awards were granted in compliance with Part VIII of Chapter 8 of the Listing Manual of the Singapore Exchange Securities Trading Limited, and c) any subsequent consolidation or subdivision of the Company’s shares, and (ii) such authority shall, unless revoked or varied by the Company at a general meeting, continue in force until the conclusion of the next Annual General Meeting or the date by which the next Annual General Meeting of the Company is required by law to be held, whichever is the earlier.” (Resolution 7) (Please see Explanatory Note 1) 8. To transact any other ordinary business which may be properly transacted at an Annual General Meeting. BY ORDER OF THE BOARD Lotus Isabella Lim Mei Hua Company Secretary Singapore, 10 July 2014 Explanatory Notes:1. The ordinary resolution in item no. 7 is to authorise the Directors of the Company from the date of the above Meeting until the next Annual General Meeting to issue shares and convertible securities in the Company up to an amount not exceeding in aggregate 50 percent of the issued share capital of the Company of which the total number of shares and convertible securities issued other than on a pro-rata basis to existing shareholders shall not exceed 20 percent of the issued share capital of the Company at the time the resolution is passed, for such purposes as they consider would be in the interests of the Company. This authority will, unless revoked or varied at a general meeting, expire at the next Annual General Meeting of the Company. 84 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 IMPORTANT OSSIA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 1. For investors who have used their CPF monies to buy Ossia International Limited shares, the Annual Report is forwarded to them at the request of their CPF Approved Nominees and is sent FOR INFORMATION ONLY. 2. This Proxy Form is not valid for use by CPF investors and shall be ineffective for all intents and purposes if used or purported to be used by them. (Incorporated in the Republic of Singapore) (Company Registration No. 199004330K) PROXY FORM * I/We NRIC/Passport No, of (Address) being * a member/members of Ossia International Limited (the “Company”), hereby appoint NRIC/Passport No. Name Proportion of shareholdings be repressented by proxy % No. of Shares % Address * and / or (delete as appropriate) NRIC/Passport No. Name Proportion of shareholdings No. of Shares % Address as *my/our *proxy/proxies to vote for *me/us on *my/our behalf and, if necessary, to demand a poll, at the Twenty-Third Annual General Meeting of the Company to be held at Conference Room, No. 10 Changi South Lane, #07-01 Singapore 486162 on 25 July 2014 at 9.30 a.m. and at any adjournment thereof. *I/we direct *my/our *proxy/proxies to vote for or against the Ordinary Resolutions to be proposed at the Annual General Meeting as indicated with an “X” in the spaces provided hereunder. If no specified directions as to voting are given, the *proxy/proxies will vote or abstain from voting at *his/their discretion. No. Ordinary Resolutions 1 For Against To receive and consider the Audited Financial Statements of the Company for the financial period ended 31 March 2014 and the Directors’ Report and Auditors’ Report thereon. 2 To re-elect Ms Heng Su-Ling as Director pursuant to Article 89 of the Company’s Articles of Association. 3 To re-elect Mr Goh Ching Lai as Director pursuant to Article 89 of the Company’s Articles of Association. 4 To re-appoint Mr Anthony Clifford Brown as Director pursuant to Section 153(6) of the Companies Act, Cap 50. 5 To re-appoint Messrs Ernst & Young LLP as auditors of the Company and to authorise the Directors to fix their remuneration. 6 Approval of Non-Executive Directors’ fees. 7 To authorise Directors to issue shares pursuant to Section 161 of the Companies Act, Chapter 50. Dated this day of 2014 Total Number of Shares Held Signature(s) of Member(s)/Common Seal * Delete accordingly IMPORTANT. Please read notes overleaf 87 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 Notes:1. A member of the Company entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting is entitled to appoint not more than two proxies to attend and vote in his stead. Such proxy need not be a member of the Company. 2. Where a member of the Company appoints two proxies, he shall specify the proportion of his shareholding (expressed as a percentage of the whole) to be represented by each such proxy. 3. The instrument appointing a proxy or proxies must be under the hand of the appointor or his attorney duly authorised in writing. Where the instrument appointing a proxy or proxies is executed by a corporation, it must be executed under its common seal or under the hand of its attorney or duly authorised officer. 4. A corporation which is a member of the Company may authorise by resolution of its directors or other governing body such person as it thinks fit to act as its representative at the Annual General Meeting, in accordance with its Articles of Association and Section 179 of the Companies Act, Chapter 50 of Singapore. 5. The instrument appointing proxy or proxies, together with the power of attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is signed, or notarially certified copy thereof, must be deposited at the registered office of the Company at No. 10 Changi South Lane #07-01 Singapore 486162 not later than 48 hours before the time set for the Annual General Meeting. 6. A member should insert the total number of shares held. If the member has shares entered against his name in the Depository Register (as defined in Section 130A of the Companies Act, Chapter 50 of Singapore), he should insert that number of shares. If the member has shares registered in his name in the Register of Members of the Company, he should insert the number of shares. If the member has shares entered against his name in the Depository Register and shares registered in his name in the Register of Members of the Company, he should insert the aggregate number of shares. If no number is inserted, this form of proxy will be deemed to relate to all the shares held by the member of the Company. 7. The Company shall be entitled to reject the instrument appointing a proxy or proxies if it is incomplete, improperly completed or illegible or where the true intentions of the appointor are not ascertainable from the instructions of the appointor specified in the instrument appointing a proxy or proxies. In addition, in the case of members of the Company whose shares are entered against their names in the Depository Register, the Company may reject any instrument appointing a proxy or proxies lodged if such members are not shown to have shares entered against their names in the Depository Register 48 hours before the time appointed for holding the Annual General Meeting as certified by The Central Depository (Pte) Limited to the Company. 8. A Depositor shall not be regarded as a member of the Company entitled to attend the Annual General Meeting and to speak and vote thereat unless his name appears on the Depository Register 48 hours before the time set for the Annual General Meeting. AFFIX STAMP OSSIA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 10 Changi South Lane #07-01 Singapore 486162 90 ANNUAL REPORT 2014 9 Offices Ossia SINGAPORE Ossia International Limited 10, Changi South Lane #07-01 Singapore 486162 Tel: (65) 6543 5828 Fax: (65) 6543 5800 MAlAySIA Alstyle International Sdn Bhd No. 89, Jalan 10/91 Taman Shamelin Perkasa 56100 Kuala Lumpur Tel: (03) 9283 2089 Fax: (03) 9284 3053 Ossia World Of Golf (M) Sdn Bhd No: 5 Jalan Suria Park 1, Suria Industrial Park Kawasan Perindustrian kg. Baru Balakong 43300 Balakong, Selangor Darul Ehsan Contact Nos: Tel: 603-8961 8299/ Fax: 603-8962 3112 HONG KONG Ossia (HK) Company Limited Unit 2816-2818, 28/F., No. 1 Hung To Road, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel: (852) 2811 4333 Fax: (852) 2565 0966 TAIWAN Great Alps Industry Co. Ltd 11F,No. 32, See 3, Bade Road, Songshan District, Taipei Tel: (886-2) 2570 0918 Fax: (61-2) 2570 1911