Entreprendre No. 47, Spring-Summer 2005
Transcription
Entreprendre No. 47, Spring-Summer 2005
The magazine for P e r n o d R i c a r d s h a r e h o l d e r s … THE ALLIED DOMECQ EFFECT! INTEGRATION UNDERWAY Updates from the divisional heads entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 SUCCESS STORY Rioja, a new horizon for Pernod Ricard VISITORS’ CENTRE Mumm, blending a tradition of excellence with a sense of style No.47 • AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 4 STRATEGY THE INTEGRATION OF ALLIED DOMECQ IS GOING VERY WELL 8 ENTREPRENDRE SHARE FOCUS Interview with Patrick Ricard, Chairman of Pernod Ricard, by Nadège Forestier. 10 16 REGION NEW BRANDS INTEGRATION UNDERWAY EIGHT NEW BRANDS TO ENHANCE THE PORTFOLIO Updates from the divisional heads. Ballantine’s, Malibu, Kahlúa, Beefeater, Stolichnaya, Mumm, Perrier-Jouët and Montana. 20 SUCCESS STORY RIOJA, A NEW HORIZON FOR PERNOD RICARD A journey into the heart of one of Spain’s most prestigious wine-making regions. 26 VISITORS ’ CENTRE G.H.MUMM, BLENDING A TRADITION OF EXCELLENCE WITH A SENSE OF STYLE Tracking down a Grand Cru in the vineyards of Champagne. 30 ON THE MOVE 32 SUPPORTING THE ARTS FOUR-HANDED MASTERPIECE 34 NEWS 2005: an exceptional year and an exceptional cover for the annual report. entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 3 [ S T R A T E G Y ] I N T E R V I E W W I T H PAT R I C K R I CA R D , C H A I R M A N O F P E R N O D R I CA R D BY NADÈGE FORESTIER The Integration of Allied Domecq is going very well WITH THE ACQUISITION OF ALLIED DOMECQ, PERNOD RICARD ONCE AGAIN HAS TO ABSORB A GROUP OF EQUAL SIZE. HOW IS THE INTEGRATION GOING? PATRICK RICARD: Very well. We acquired Allied Domecq on July 26, and by the following day our Chinese team had absorbed the local business there. As of today, around half of the business overall has been integrated, and the balance will be completed by the end of March 2006, with the exception of one or two smaller markets. Pernod Ricard has issued operational guidelines that our subsidiaries are implementing locally without any major difficulties. Broadly speaking, the Pernod Ricard businesses are absorbing those of Allied Domecq. There are a few exceptions, as sometimes we have to adapt to specific local circumstances, such as in Mexico and Canada, or in the Balkans, where we don’t have a local subsidiary. In Japan as well the situation is unusual. There we’ll have three different companies – Pernod Ricard Japan, which is fully-owned and distributes our own brands; a joint venture with Kirin that came from Seagram; and a third company held with Suntory that Allied Domecq has brought us. The only problem this raises is in dealing with the people concerned. Some of our new Allied Domecq colleagues have been employed on very advantageous terms. Others aren’t able to switch locations. SYNERGIES TOTALLING €300 MILLION IN VALUE HAVE BEEN MENTIONED. ISN’T THIS A LITTLE OPTIMISTIC? PATRICK RICARD: It’s a bit early to say for sure, but there’s nothing to suggest that we won’t be on track. We based our synergy calculations on what we achieved with 4 entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 “PERNOD RICARD’S SUCCESS COMES FROM ITS PEOPLE, BUT ALSO FROM A SOLID FOUNDATION OF LOYAL SHAREHOLDERS.” Seagram. That’s how we arrived at this figure. There’s no reason why something that worked the first time round won’t work again, all the more so since we’re starting from a much better position. Any surprises are more likely to be pleasant than otherwise. IN THE UNITED STATES YOUR MARKET SHARE WILL DOUBLE FROM 4% TO 8%. HOW WILL YOU HANDLE THIS CHANGE? PATRICK RICARD: Even after this growth, we are still small in the United States: we’re only ranked No.4 in spirits, and No.5 when wine is included. Despite our modest standing, we’ve always had a good relationship with wholesalers because we brought them brands that offered volume, such as Seagram’s Gin, or high rates of growth, such as Jameson. Today we’re adding new brands with strong volume sales and high margins. That’s why all the American distributors are keen to talk to us. However Pernod Ricard and Allied Domecq have different distributors. This means we’ll have some choices to make at the start of next year, and we’ll base these on the criteria of efficiency and growth potential. It won’t always be easy, but we’ve allowed for that in our cost and synergy forecasts. HOW WILL YOU COPE WITH YOUR GROWTH IN MEXICO AND CANADA, MARKETS WHERE YOUR SHARE HAS GROWN TENFOLD? PATRICK RICARD: In Canada we can’t sell directly, but have to work with the Governmentrun monopolies, so the most important thing is to be listed. We’ve two companies there, Pernod Ricard Canada, our wholly-owned subsidiary, and Corby, the Allied Domecq subsidiary, which is quoted on the stock exchange. For the moment, there won’t be any changes. We must get to know each other. entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 5 [ S T R A T E G Y ] WHEN YOU BOUGHT SEAGRAM, IT TOOK SOME TIME TO GET CHIVAS AND MARTELL BACK ON TRACK. WILL IT BE THE SAME WITH THE ALLIED DOMECQ BRANDS? PATRICK RICARD: The situation is different. Seagram had lost interest in Chivas and Martell, and had focused on other brands such as Absolut. By contrast, Allied Domecq has taken quite good care of its brands. Some, like Stolichnaya for example, are tremendously successful. Malibu’s growing very well. For Ballantine’s, the picture is perhaps a little more mixed. On a personal note, I’m not sure its current advertising is effective. But before making changes, you should think carefully about what’s feasible. However, we must be ready to start new campaigns at the beginning of next year. The Brand Owners will have to decide quite quickly on a course of action and test their ideas in the marketplace. YOU’RE PUTTING SUZE, BYRRH, BARTISSOL AND PERHAPS DUBONNET UP FOR SALE IN FRANCE. DOES THIS SIGNAL A CHANGE OF STRATEGY ON LOCAL BRANDS AT A TIME WHEN SOME MAJOR GLOBAL BRANDS ARE JOINING THE PORTFOLIO? PATRICK RICARD: You need local brands to build up the infrastructure that enables you to develop other brands internationally. If we’d been able to make Ricard a global brand, we wouldn’t have needed local brands. Having bought Allied Domecq, we have less need of some very French local brands. However, it’s not certain that we’ll proceed with these sales. We’re looking at the options, and we wouldn’t complete that process without telling the staff concerned. It’s conceivable that one day, in a country with very strong local brands, imported brands get the upper hand. The future of some local brands would then come into question. But for now, this is all just speculation. We own a lot of brands and we have substantial resources. We’ll use these to support the brands showing the best growth. It’s an evolution, rather than a revolution, for our local roots that are so important in many countries. DIAGEO HAD AN OPTION TO BUY THE MONTANA WINE BRAND FROM NEW ZEALAND, BUT DECIDED NOT TO PROCEED. WAS THERE SOMETHING LURKING? PATRICK RICARD: Not at all. Our sales teams, who wanted to get hold of Montana, are really pleased. To acquire Allied Domecq, we needed to find the financial means. That’s why we offered Diageo an option on Montana and the chance to buy Bushmills. If the British group decided not to buy Montana, it’s probably because the price agreed – €469 million – seemed too high for him. For our part, we’re very happy to keep a brand showing great promise for the future. And we’re now the No.3 globally in quality wine. 6 entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 YOU’VE ALWAYS SAID YOU WEREN’T INTERESTED IN CHAMPAGNE. YOU’VE NOW TAKEN ON MUMM AND PERRIER-JOUËT AND HAVE DECIDED TO KEEP THEM. WHY? PATRICK RICARD: It’s part of our move to focus on wines and spirits and on premium products. Our sales teams have been asking us for a champagne, especially for nightclubs and bars. If you don’t have one, you’re leaving the field open to competitors. These superb brands enable us to offer a range of products for all tastes, as champagne drinkers are not always scotch or cognac drinkers as well. YOU’VE JUST ANNOUNCED THAT PERNOD RICARD WILL ABSORB SIFA, A COMPANY THAT’S CLOSE TO THE GROUP AND THAT HOLDS MORE THAN 13% OF ITS VOTING RIGHTS. WHAT’S THE REASON FOR THIS DECISION? AREN’T YOU AFRAID PERNOD RICARD WILL LOSE ITS FAMILY COMPANY IMAGE? PATRICK RICARD: Taking in SIFA will give us a simpler, more logical structure and a direct relationship with the shareholders. SIFA has 3 main shareholders: Kirin, Mr. Gonzalez Gallarza, one of Larios’ former owners, and Pernod Ricard with a minority. At the end of this transaction, Pernod Ricard will have a year to decide what it wants to do with the shares it is taking back: sell them, use them to buy something or cancel them. Pernod Ricard will continue to think as a family company. The younger generation clearly want to increase their holding to 10% of the Group. Before the Allied Domecq acquisition, they owned 12% via the Paul Ricard company. During the summer, they bought shares to the value of €40 million. Today, after the Group’s share issue to finance the Allied acquisition, they own 9.5% of the shares. With a 10% holding, the family will be well-placed to act as a loyal and decisive shareholder. Pernod Ricard’s success comes from its people but also from a solid foundation of loyal shareholders. YOU’VE SAID THAT, WITH A LITTLE IMAGINATION, PERNOD RICARD COULD BE THE WORLD’S No.1 WINE AND SPIRIT GROUP IN 10 YEARS. IS THIS POSSIBLE WITHOUT TAKING ON THE CENTRALISED APPROACH OF THE CURRENT No.1? “PERNOD RICARD WILL CONTINUE TO THINK AS A FAMILY COMPANY.” PATRICK RICARD: It’s precisely because we’re decentralised that we can imagine ourselves one day as the world’s No.1. Decentralisation means you can keep in touch with the consumer, react faster. That’s how we were able to integrate Seagram so quickly in the past, and Allied Domecq at present. The difference between centralisation and decentralisation is something like the difference between moving a large army and fighting with a guerrilla force. You can’t defend yourself against guerrilla attacks, especially if those tactics on the ground are part of a much larger strategy where everyone knows the rules of engagement. ■ entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 7 THE MARKET GIVES THE ALLIED DOM FROM THE FIRST RUMOURS OF THE ALLIED DOMECQ PURCHASE IN APRIL 2005, PERNOD RICARD SHARES HAVE BEEN AMONG THE BEST PERFORMERS ON THE STOCKMARKET. Between 1 April and 30 September 2005, the Pernod Ricard share price recorded growth of 35.7%, while the CAC 40 index put on 12.7% over the same period. The reason for this spectacular rise was the purchase of British-based Allied Domecq. Pernod Ricard’s growth prospects have been recognised by the financial community as a whole. The Allied Domecq acquisition has been described as a unique opportunity for Pernod Ricard. The number of analysts’ “buy” recommendations for the Group has continually climbed since the acquisition was announced. From 26 July onwards, the date when the deal took effect, this upward trend has been unbroken. ■ UPDATE ON THE 18 MONTH EXTENDED FINANCIAL YEAR In 2004/2005, the Pernod Ricard share price continued to rise, by some +49.7% overall. This remarkable progress reflects the financial markets’ confidence following the successful Seagram integration and the announcement of strong results. Other positives welcomed by the financial community were the Group’s resolve in paying down its debt quickly, and its presence in markets with strong potential. The shares finished the extended financial year on 30 June 2005 at €132, up +49.7% against a CAC index that rose +18.9%. Given the extended financial year for 2004/2005 of 18 months, the Board decided to distribute two interim dividend payments and one final dividend payment. The first interim of €0.98 was paid on 11 January 2005. The second interim dividend of €1.16 was paid on 7 June 2005. The final and remaining dividend of €1.08 per share was distributed on Thursday, 17 November, at the shareholders’ Annual General Meeting. DATES TO NOTE TURNOVER FIGURES FOR Q1 2005/2006 10 NOVEMBER 2005 COMBINED GENERAL MEETING 10 NOVEMBER 2005 TURNOVER FIGURES FOR THE FIRST HALF-YEAR 2005/2006 9 FEBRUARY 2006 RESULTS FOR THE FIRST HALF-YEAR 2005/2006 23 MARCH 2006 TURNOVER FIGURES FOR THE FIRST 9 MONTHS 2005/2006 11 MAY 2006 TURNOVER FIGURES FOR Q4 2005/2006 27 JULY 2006 ANNUAL RESULTS 2005/2006 21 SEPTEMBER 2006 COMBINED GENERAL MEETING 2005/2006 7 NOVEMBER 2006 SEEN IN THE PRESS P ERNOD R ICARD ’ S MARKET CAPITALISATION IS ON THE UP “Bolstered by the 17.7 million shares issued as payment to Allied Domecq shareholders, as well as by the 21% rise in its share price since January, Pernod Ricard weighs in at €12 billion, up 50%, or €4 billion, compared to the start of the year.” LA TRIBUNE – 29-30/07/2005 8 THE ANNUAL REPORT 2004/2005 WAS PUBLISHED ON 10 NOVEMBER 2005, THE DAY OF THE COMBINED GENERAL MEETING. IT COVERS A PERIOD OF 18 MONTHS, RUNNING FROM 1 JANUARY 2004 TO 30 JUNE 2005, REFLECTING THE REVISED FINANCIAL YEAR. [ E N T R E P R E N D R E S H A R E F O C U S ] 150 140 130 120 110 ECQ ACQUISITION A WARM WELCOME 100 90 THE PERNOD RICARD SHARE PRICE GAINED 37.5% BETWEEN 1 APRIL AND 30 SEPTEMBER 2005 140 ACQUISITION OF ALLIED DOMECQ ANNOUNCED (21 APRIL) ACQUISITION COMPLETED (26 JULY) +35.7% 135 130 PERNOD RICARD SHARE PRICE ON 30 SEPTEMBER: €146.9 PERNOD RICARD 125 120 115 +12.7% CAC 110 105 100 5A ug us t 12 Au gu st 19 Au gu st 26 Au gu st 2S ep te m be 9S r ep te m be 16 r Se pt em be 25 r Se pt em be 30 r Se pt em be r 29 Ju ly 22 Ju ly 15 Ju ly 8J ul y 30 Ju ne 24 Ju ne 20 Ju ne 13 Ju ne 6J un e 30 M ay 23 M ay 16 M ay 6M ay 29 Ap ril 21 Ap ril 14 Ap ril 6A pr il 1A pr il 95 COMPARISON OF THE PERNOD RICARD SHARE PRICE WITH THE CAC 40 INDEX FROM 1 APRIL TO 30 SEPTEMBER 2005 [CLOSING PRICE IN EUROS] – BASE 100 ON APRIL 1ST 2005. EXPERT OPINIONS “Pernod Ricard will make substantial economies of scale and get a much better return on its distribution infrastructure. The French-based group hopes to achieve synergies of around €300 million over 3 years. That equates to 13% of the turnover acquired from Allied, which is a very high multiple.” “We believe that between now and 2010, Pernod Ricard could sell an additional 5.1 million cases of the former Allied Domecq brands, which represents growth of 12% on the volumes sold by Allied Domecq in 2004.” NIKOLAAS FAES, ANALYST WITH EXANE BNP PARIBAS CYRIL FREU, WINE AND SPIRIT ANALYST WITH IXIS SECURITIES “The acquisition builds on the quality of Pernod Ricard’s brand portfolio. We expect the key brands to contribute more than 50% of the Group’s profits and bring about volume growth in the region of 4-5% per year.” “Allied Domecq allows Pernod Ricard both to achieve critical mass in the fast-growing North American market, and to optimise its structure costs globally through the greater distribution efficiencies that come from incremental volume on the international brands.” ALEXANDRA OLDROYD, ANALYST WITH MORGAN STANLEY FRANÇOIS DIGARD, ANALYST WITH CA CHEUVREUX entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 9 [ N E W B R A N D S 8 ] new THE ALLIED DOMECQ EFFECT HAS GREATLY ENHANCED PERNOD RICARD’S BRAND PORTFOLIO. AMONG THE NEW BRANDS ACQUIRED, 8 ARE KEY: 5 OF THEM ARE SPIRITS – BALLANTINE’S, MALIBU, KAHLÚA, BEEFEATER AND STOLICHNAYA – WHILE 3 ARE WINES – MUMM, PERRIER-JOUËT AND MONTANA. TOGETHER WITH RICARD, CHIVAS REGAL, HAVANA CLUB, JAMESON, MARTELL, THE GLENLIVET AND JACOB’S CREEK, THEY FORM THE 15 KEY BRANDS OF THE NEW PERNOD RICARD. SPIRITS BALLANTINE’S, UNIQUE IN CHARACTER Over 175 years after it was founded, Ballantine’s continues to show its contemporary spirit. Its secret is a blend of more than 50 malts, each one matured in oak casks. Right from its Edinburgh origins in 1827 at the hands of George Ballantine, this whisky has secured a strong following among those who know their Scotch. 10 entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 key brands BALLANTINE’S THE RANGE: Ballantine’s Finest, Ballantine’s 17 Years Old; Ballantine’s Black Selected Malts; Ballantine’s 21 Years Old; Ballantine’s 12 Years Old; Ballantine’s Limited; Ballantine’s Master’s; Ballantine’s 30 Years Old / LEADING MARKETS: Spain, Australia, Central Europe, France, Germany, Italy, Portugal / VOLUME: 5.9 million nine litre cases (12 months to 30 June 2005) / FOR FURTHER INFORMATION: www.ballantines.com The brand grew fast, even finding favour with the British royal family. This was how Ballantine’s acquired its noble credentials, as shown by the coats of arms of Queen Victoria and King Edward VII that still grace the label today, alongside the company’s own heraldic arms as an “incorporation noble on the Noblesse of Scotland”. CAPTURING NEW MARKETS. After ownership of the brand passed to Hiram Walker Gooderham & Worts in 1937, Ballantine’s became one of the world’s leading Scotch whiskies. In 1977, the company opened Europe’s most advanced blending and bottling plant at Kilmalid. UNHURRIED MATURATION The first stage in the making of Ballantine’s calls for ripened barley to be soaked in water, drained and then spread out on to the malting floor to germinate. The “green malt” that results is dried using traditional methods and then crushed in a mill. This “grist” is mixed with hot water, and yeast is later added. The consequent fermentation yields a beer low in alcohol that’s known as the “wash”. Two successive distillations purify and strengthen the spirit, which is then put into oak casks. Although the law requires at least three years’ maturation, the whiskies making up Ballantine’s can spend several dozen years ageing gracefully. entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 11 [ N E W B R A N D S ] WHITE SPIRITS STOLICHNAYA, A PURE TRADITION IN VODKA Often known as “Stoli”, Stolichnaya is genuine Russian vodka. Some historians believe vodka’s origins date back to the 12th century. Others claim it first appeared in the 14th century. It’s certain, however, that vodka had become so popular in Russia by the 16th century that the British ambassador to Moscow referred to it as the national drink! Stolichnaya is part and parcel of vodka’s historical tradition, using distillation methods that date back to the 15th century and filtration techniques invented around 1800. STRONG GROWTH POTENTIAL. The brand’s growth highlights its great potential. In 2004/2005, Stolichnaya grew by 23% in Canada and by 7% in the United-States. Over the same period, it maintained its market share in Britain and Greece. Substantial advertising and promotional investment is instrumental in these results. STOLICHNAYA THE RANGE: Stolichnaya Red; Stolichnaya Blue; Stolichnaya Gold; Stolichnaya Elit; Stoli Ohranj; Stoli Razberi; Stoli Vanil; Stoli Strasberi; Stoli Persik; Stoli Citros; Stoli Cranberi / LEADING MARKETS: United States, Greece, United Kingdom / VOLUME: 2.2 million nine litre cases (12 months to 30 June 2005) / FOR FURTHER INFORMATION: www.stoli.com DOUBLE DISTILLATION, QUADRUPLE FILTRATION Stolichnaya combines winter wheat, soft water and yeast with a Russian double distillation process that dates back over five centuries. Instead of the single filtration most vodkas undergo, ours is purified no fewer than four times using quartz, charcoal, quartz again and then fine-woven cloth. The end result is a Russian vodka of great purity and quality that marries complex aromas and flavours. BEEFEATER’S RECIPE FOR SUCCESS The Beefeater story starts in London during the year 1820, when trained pharmacist James Burrough developed his blend of botanicals and grains to produce the perfect gin. Burrough wasn’t the first to settle in London for the purpose of distilling spirits. Gin had already acquired wide popularity since its arrival in Britain with William of Orange in 1689. But Burrough gave the spirit a fresh, crisp taste that set his brand apart straight away. When he established his first distillery in Chelsea, he further distinguished his gin by naming it “Beefeater” after the yeoman warders guarding the Tower of London. The current label still shows a Beefeater proudly sporting his distinctive red uniform and halberd. CONTINUED SUCCESS. The distillery moved from Chelsea to Lambeth, before finally settling in Kennington. It’s there that, to this day, the gin’s characteristic formulation remains a closely-guarded secret. In 2004 / 2005, the brand’s inherent momentum saw it achieve further strong growth in Canada (+12%) and Spain (+7%). FLAVOURS FROM SPAIN, ITALY, FLANDERS AND RUSSIA Wheat and barley harvested at the height of maturity are needed to make Beefeater. These are carefully blended to produce a pure grain spirit. Botanicals are then added – juniper berries from Italy, coriander from Romania, Russia and Bulgaria, orange and lemon peels from Spain, angelica from Flanders, as well as other secret ingredients. The mix is left to infuse for longer than any other premium gin, producing, after distillation, the perfectly balanced gin that is Beefeater. 12 entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 BEEFEATER THE RANGE: Beefeater London Dry Gin; WET by Beefeater; Crown Jewel by Beefeater / LEADING MARKETS: United Kingdom, Spain, and the United States / VOLUME: 2.4 million nine litre cases (12 months to 30 June 2005). (9 million nine litre cases) / FOR FURTHER INFORMATION: www.beefeatergin. com KAHLÚA THE RANGE: Kahlúa; Kahlúa Especial; Kahlúa Ready to Drink range / LEADING MARKETS: United States, Asia-Pacific, United Kingdom / VOLUME (excluding RTDs): 3 million nine litre cases (12 months to 30 June 2005) / FOR FURTHER INFORMATION: www.kahlúa.com CAMPAIGN USED IN THE UNITED STATES. MALIBU THE RANGE: Malibu; Malibu Pineapple; Malibu Mango; Malibu Passion Fruit; Malibu Chill Ready to Drink / LEADING MARKETS: United Kingdom, Spain, United States / VOLUME (excluding RTDs): 3.1 million nine litre cases (12 months to 30 June 2005) / FOR FURTHER INFORMATION: www.malibu-rum.com LIQUEURS KAHLÚA: A LIQUEUR IN THE U.S. TOP 30 Kahlúa’s track record is impressive – the world’s best-known coffee liqueur as well as the best seller. It figures among the Top 30 spirits in the United States. This coffee liqueur originated in Mexico, but international success has transformed it into a global brand. The breadth of its appeal is reflected in the sheer diversity of cocktails that can be made with Kahlúa – over 220 have been recorded. Another indication of the brand’s potential is its 2003 bronze medal at the prestigious San Francisco World Spirits Competition. THE FINEST INGREDIENTS To make Kahlúa, the starting point is simply selecting the very best Arabica coffee beans, in itself no simple task. These are found in Mexico, and they are blended with vanilla, cane spirit and rum, all of the highest quality. MALIBU: EXOTIC AND SERIOUSLY EASY GOING “Over 220 cocktail recipes have helped build awareness of the coffee liqueur, Kahlúa.” 14 entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 Rum, sugarcane and coconut are the three ingredients that give Malibu its unique taste. Palm trees and the warm Caribbean sun set the mood. Soft sea breezes turn the sugar mills. The same warmth and gentle strength are found in Malibu, made with Barbadian rum aged up to two years in oak casks. GROWTH OF 11% IN 18 MONTHS. Over the last 20 years, more than 300 million bottles have been sold in over 100 countries. Malibu achieved an impressive 11% growth rate in 2004/2005, with sales in North and South America, as well as Europe, contributing to this double-digit progress. THE OLD AND THE NEW With pure spring water and carefully-selected yeasts to encourage fermentation, fine molasses from Barbados are still used in the making of Malibu rum. Coconut and sugarcane add a final touch of smoothness. [ N E W B R A N D S ] WINE AND CHAMPAGNE MONTANA The Montana name was first used in 1934 by Ivan Yukich, a Yugoslav immigrant who had travelled to New Zealand to make wine in the new world. He settled to the west of Auckland on a raised patch of land, and his vineyard took the name Montana, or ‘mountain’. Montana has come a long way since then. The leading brand in New Zealand, Montana offers an extensive range of quality wines. Following the first exports in 1980, it became the best-selling New Zealand wine in the world, distributed in over 30 countries. G.H. MUMM, THE No.3 CHAMPAGNE GLOBALLY MUMM THE RANGE: Mumm Cordon Rouge; Mumm Grand Cru; Mumm Cordon Rouge Millésimé; Mumm Demi-sec; Mumm Rosé; Mumm Carte Classique; Mumm de Cramant / LEADING MARKETS: France, United Kingdom, United States, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Switzerland, Japan, Netherlands, Spain / VOLUME IN 2003: 8 million bottles / FOR FURTHER INFORMATION: www.mumm.com In 1827, three brothers from a family of prosperous German wine merchants moved to Reims. Together with their business associate Friedrich Giesler, Jacobus, Gottfried and Philippe created the champagne to which they gave their name – Mumm. Their first address was in the aptly-named “rue de la Grosse Bouteille” or “Big Bottle Street” When he took the business over in 1853, Georges Hermann Mumm added his initials to the brand name, and this has remained as G.H.Mumm & Company ever since. FOCUS ON HIGH VALUE MARKETS. By the close of the 19th century, the brand’s reputation was higher than ever. And so it has remained, with the brand continually extending its reach to new markets. With a presence in over 80 countries, G.H. Mumm has placed particular emphasis on high value markets. The brand continues to innovate, as the recent launch of Mumm Grand Cru demonstrates (see the G.H. Mumm feature on pages 26-29). ”Perrier-Jouët’s first export shipment was to Great Britain in 1815.” PERRIER-JOUËT THE RANGE: Perrier-Jouët Grand Brut; Perrier-Jouët Blason Rosé; Perrier-Jouët Grand Brut Vintage; Perrier-Jouët Cuvée Belle Époque Vintage; Perrier-Jouët Cuvée Belle Époque Rosé Vintage / LEADING MARKETS: France, United Kingdom, United States, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Switzerland, Japan, Netherlands, Spain / VOLUMES IN 2003: 2.5 million bottles / FOR FURTHER INFORMATION: www.perrier-jouet.com PERRIER-JOUËT Founded in Épernay by Nicolas Perrier and Adèle Jouët in 1811, Perrier-Jouët met with early success. Both husband and wife were gifted wine growers, but also farsighted business partners. Sensing the potential of markets overseas, they exported their first shipment of champagne to Britain in 1815. Success on an increasingly international scale followed, as Perrier-Jouët were appointed to supply Queen Victoria, as well as the Swedish royal family and the King of Belgium. PREMIUM POSITIONING. In 1902 the company asked glassmaker Émile Gallé, a leading artist of the school of Nancy, to create a magnum for their best champagne. The result was a true work of art, decorated with white anemones and enamel roses edged in gold. Although overlooked for several decades, the design was resurrected in 1964 as the brand’s signature with the creation of the “Cuvée Belle Époque”. ■ entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 15 [ R E G I O N S ] DECENTRALISATION, THE PRINCIPAL ON WHICH PERNOD RICARD’S STRUCTURE IS BASED, WILL NOT CHANGE WITH THE ALLIED DOMECQ ACQUISITION. HOWEVER, WITH NEW BRANDS AND NEW FACES JOINING THE GROUP, BOTH DISTRIBUTION COMPANIES AND BRAND OWNERS WILL HAVE TO ADJUST. THE MANAGEMENT TEAMS OF THE MAIN BUSINESSES HAVE BEEN QUICK OFF THE MARK IN STARTING THE INTEGRATION PROCESS. Integration Underway “As of today, almost half of the business has been integrated, and the balance will be completed by the end of March 2006.” Patrick Ricard 16 entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 The Allied Domecq acquisition was completed on 26 July 2005. From that point on, the watchword has been “integration”, both of people and brands. The Group’s distribution subsidiaries have been quick to start the process at local level, using the guidelines set by the Holding company. The priority in each market has been the creation of a single, unified sales force to distribute the Group’s new portfolio. In most cases, the Pernod Ricard business unit has taken on the distribution role, except in markets where Allied Domecq’s presence is significantly larger than Pernod Ricard’s. Such was the case in Mexico and Korea, for example. The other exception has been when the Allied Domecq portfolio is distributed by a third party or via a joint venture. In these instances, negotiations ensue to secure the early transfer of the brands to the Pernod Ricard subsidiary. In Central and South America, our rate of volume growth has increased by around 50% thanks especially to the Argentinian and Brazilian markets. In Argentina we’re gaining prestige brands such as Graffigna, already exported to many countries, as well as Mumm Espumante. Domecq Brandy, both well known and widely distributed, joins our portfolio in Brazil. Ballantine’s enjoys broad recognition across the region, particularly in Chile. It will round off perfectly our range of whiskies, the dominant spirit category throughout the continent after local products. The merger of the Pernod Ricard and Allied Domecq businesses was very swift in Brazil, with a single sales force in place from 15 September. Things went a little more slowly in Argentina because of the local antitrust authorities’ lead time for approval, and there we’ve had a unified sales force since 1 November. So Pernod Ricard has now taken on its mantle as the region’s undisputed leading wine and spirit company.” FRANCESCO TADDONIO, CEO OF PERNOD RICARD CESAM “Pernod Ricard has become the undisputed leader in wines and spirits throughout Asia.” Philippe Dréano The acquisition has had a significant impact on Pernod Ricard Europe’s business, with our volumes growing by 60% and our profit by 70%. Ballantine’s, Beefeater and Malibu are for us the three major brands in this acquisition, while Spain and Britain are the two countries most affected (representing 50% of the additional contribution acquired). Integrating Allied Domecq Bodegas will substantially increase Pernod Ricard’s presence in the production and marketing of Spanish wines. The Group will also be strengthened on the ground by taking in seven former Allied Domecq distribution companies (in the Balkans, Turkey and Iceland) and welcoming 200 new colleagues into our sales teams. The immediate priority is to complete the integration process. Then, together with the brand owners, we’ll focus on plans for relaunching the main new brands in a region which, with the exception of Spain, was more interested in shortterm profit than investing for the future.” THIERRY BILLOT, CEO OF PERNOD RICARD EUROPE The Ricard company is delighted it will soon be distributing five prestigious brands from the Allied Domecq portfolio: the liqueurs Malibu and Kahlúa, Beefeater gin (all three brands figuring in the world’s Top 30), Long John Scotch whisky and Perrier-Jouët champagne. At a little over 700,000 cases sold in France in 2004, these five brands will represent about 12% of the Ricard company’s total French volume sales, and 9% of total annual sales including exports. Each of these brands should see distribution gains thanks to Ricard’s 500-strong sales force. The advertising will build on the company’s marketing expertise, in conjunction with the brand owners and taking account of BMD’s work in France. Promotional budgets are under discussion and will be allocated among Ricard’s four sales divisions: daytime onpremise, nightime on-premise, multiples and business sector.” PHILIPPE SAVINEL, CEO OF RICARD We’re extraordinarily fortunate to be entrusted with the future of such prestigious brands as Ballantine’s and Mumm. This is a unique opportunity to turn a page in the company’s history and reshape Pernod. We shall undergo major change (+15% volume growth and +70% profit growth) which means we’ll have to revisit many aspects of our structure and the way we do things. We welcome these brands with open arms, together with the people who have worked on them.” PIERRE COPPÉRÉ, CEO OF PERNOD The acquisition of Allied Domecq's business has further strengthened Pernod Ricard Asia, particularly in Korea where we have now reached the position of joint leader with a market share of over 35% (instead of 4% before the acquisition). This, together with the continuing strong development of Pernod Ricard Asia subsidiaries in all other Asian markets, makes Pernod Ricard the undisputed market leader of imported Spirits & Wines in Asia. Despite differences between the Pernod Ricard Asia business model and that of AlliedDomecq, the team has managed to overcome challenges to meet the aggressive integration schedule in each market. We are now in full control of all acquired businesses and the brand plans for further development are currently in progress.” PHILIPPE DRÉANO, CEO OF PERNOD RICARD ASIA entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 17 “On the U.S. spirits market, our sales have doubled.” Michel Bord The integration process is moving forward smoothly for the brand-owning subsidiaries as well. Brand owners will handle the marketing, international sales and, in most cases, production and purchasing functions. “Starter packs” containing details of the various brands’ strategies, how to order stock and other operational information have already been sent to distribution companies. In North America, a new brand owner, Malibu-Kahlúa International, is being “Cognac and champagne originate from the same raw material – the vine.” Lionel Breton 18 entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 The integration of the Allied Domecq business into Pernod Ricard North America brings us a full portfolio with exciting opportunities in new and growing categories. Key additions to our product line are three premium brands – Kahlúa, Malibu and Stolichnaya – that fill previous gaps in the critical liqueur, rum and vodka categories. Our new, combined company also will benefit from a significantly enhanced National Accounts business. Pernod Ricard is now the second-largest player in the fast-growing North American market, with the region (Canada, USA, Mexico and Caribbean) now accounting for 26% of Pernod Ricard's sales, up from 12% before the acquisition. In Mexico, Pernod Ricard now is the market leader, with a 28% market share, and we will benefit from the addition of two iconic Mexican brands : Presidente and Don Pedro Brandies. In the U.S. spirits market, our sales volume and value doubled (to 8% and 10% respectively), making Pernod Ricard USA the third largest player in terms of sales value, and the fourth largest in terms of sales volume. Our region also is the headquarters for the Malibu-Kahlúa International Company, which will drive the growth of these brands and Tia Maria globally. As with the Seagram acquisition, Pernod Ricard North America looks forward quickly integrating and adding value to our new brands, and to partnering with our distributors for mutual success. MICHEL BORD, CEO OF PERNOD RICARD NORTH AMERICA [ set up. This new division, which will manage the Malibu, Kahlúa and Tia Maria liqueur brands, will be operational from 1 January 2006. Elsewhere, a new agreement has been reached with the SPI Group for the exclusive distribution of Stolichnaya internationally. A new company – The Stolichnaya Brand Organisation – has just been started in London to support the development of this brand and of Moskovskaya. ■ The Allied Domecq acquisition has led Pernod Ricard to create a single brand owner for cognac and champagne under the name of Martell Mumm Perrier-Jouët. The rationale for this lies in what these brands share - vineyard origins, French heritage and an aura of luxury. Cognac and champagne obviously originate from the same raw material. Their French heritage gave them the national ‘appellation contrôlée’ system that governs these categories, while the aura of luxury points to the premiumisation that’s an essential part of Group strategy. Having a single marketing and commercial team to manage Martell, Mumm and Perrier-Jouët will lead to substantial operational synergies. Pernod Ricard’s arrival in the Champagne region has found a very favourable reception, both with the local winegrowers and the staff at Mumm and Perrier-Jouët. This is a key factor for future success.” LIONEL BRETON, CEO OF MARTELL MUMM PERRIER-JOUËT R E G I O N ] S “In Ballantine’s and Beefeater, we’re acquiring two of the industry’s finest brands.” Christian Porta In Ballantine's and Beefeater we have acquired two of the best premium brands in the industry, both with enormous global potential. The addition of the new brands into our portfolio sees our volume, number of employees, sites and scale of business double. It is a very exciting time for us and our priority is to implement fundamental changes to combine both companies, improve efficiency, align with the Pernod Ricard model and build enthusiasm and support for the new brands globally. We have announced a new senior management structure who are ensuring we have the best people, procedures and creativity in place to become the world's leading premium Scotch whisky and Gin company.” CHRISTIAN PORTA, CEO OF CHIVAS BROTHERS The retention of the Montana New Zealand wine operations will have a major and positive impact on Orlando Wyndham and Pernod Ricard wine businesses. In the first instance the Allied Domecq acquisition delivered strong premium brands, Corbans, Stoneleigh and Church Road. The addition of Montana, which is in a sense the jewel in the crown, is even more exciting and makes Pernod Ricard the leader of the New Zealand wine industry. It is early days, however, the Orlando Wyndham and Montana teams are working hard and very closely on all integration issues, while at the same time ensuring the business continues to deliver strong growth. The acquisition also brings almost 5,000 hectares of vineyards under control and five modern wineries. Now New Zealand wine volumes will exceed three million ninelitre cases of premium and super premium bottled wine. We will be adding to our wine portfolio dynamic international brands that will perfectly compliment our strong Australian leading brands, Jacob's Creek and Wyndham Estate". LAURENT LACASSAGNE, CEO OF ORLANDO WYNDHAM Irish Distillers had to relinquish Bushmills as part of the Allied Domecq acquisition. Although there was little rejoicing over the sale, it allows us to focus fully on the development of Jameson and maintaining its status as the world’s fastest-growing international whiskey brand. As for our businesses in Ireland and South Africa, the arrival of prestige brands, including Malibu, Montana wines and the champagnes for Ireland, and Malibu for South Africa, will impact very positively on our turnover, adding substantially to our existing portfolio.” PAUL DUFFY, CEO OF IRISH DISTILLERS entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 19 [ S U C C E S S S T O R Y ] S PA N I S H W I N E Rioja a unique region making unique wines THE ALLIED DOMECQ ACQUISITION GIVES PERNOD RICARD ENTRY INTO THE HEART OF ONE OF SPAIN’S MOST EXALTED WINE PRODUCING REGIONS, RIOJA. BY EMBRACING THE COUNTRY’S OLDEST RECOGNISED WINE, PERNOD RICARD, WITH ITS DOMECQ BODEGAS SUBSIDIARY, IS NOT ONLY GAINING VOLUME. IT IS ALSO UNDERLINING ITS RESOLVE TO PRODUCE QUALITY WINES. 20 entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 AS PART OF THE ALLIED DOMECQ ACQUISITION, PERNOD RICARD IS ACQUIRING 4 BODEGAS WITHIN THE DESIGNATED RIOJA REGION. ioja, the quintessential wine-making region, stretches out over almost 5,000 km2. Castles, abbeys and archaeological sites jostle for space throughout the 174 communes of this land, rich in both history and culture. But Rioja is also the home of good food and drink, of pepper, tender meat cooked in red wine, chard, cutlets in vine leaves and, naturally, of wine. More than 500 winemakers tempt the visitor every year along the fascinating wine trail. The Rioja designation covers three separate communities: Rioja, accounting for 70%, the Basque country (20%) and Navarra (10%). 63,000 hectares in total, of which 58,000 are given over to producing red wine. 4,000 hectares are now controled by Pernod Ricard, divided between the four designated R Rioja producers: Juan Alcorta, Ysios, Age and Marquès de Arienzo. These four make all the wine for the different ranges. RIGOROUS QUALITY CONTROL Rioja’s designated wines owe their excellent reputation to the composition of the soil, a favourable mountainous relief that protects the vineyards from cold winds, a strong tradition of wine making and the support of a watchdog organisation, the regulatory council or Consejo Regulador. According to Javier Elizalde, director of producer Marquès de Arienzo, the region’s soil is hard and poor in nutrients (100% acidic limestone). The vines have to struggle and dig deep to find the minerals they need. “The end result is wines that are more com- entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 21 [ S U C C E S S S T O R Y ] THE BODEGA YSIOS. plex. You can compare them to two children – one to whom everything has been given and the other who has had to fend for himself from an early age. The latter will have a stronger character than the former.” Quality control among the individual vineyard plots begins in depth with the pruning of the vines, the point at which the coming year’s harvest is first gauged. As the days lengthen, the vines “become active”. The roots absorb nutrients and the crude sap spreads through the vines, known as the “tears” stage. The buds follow, and then the first shoots emerge until the grape reaches the size of a small pea. Throughout this growing phase, the vines are watched over constantly by four people. At the end of August, test samples are taken from each plot in the vineyard. The vines continue to grow before the harvest date is fixed. 22 entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 The Consejo Regulador then issues strict guidelines for production, setting maxima per hectare for the grape yields that can be made into wine. For 2005, the Consejo Regulador set the maximum yield per hectare of vineyard at 6,500 kg of grapes. METICULOUS VINIFICATION Elena Adell San Pedro, wine maker at producer Juan Alcorta, explains in detail how the wine is made. “Grapes reaching the winery will have already been carefully sorted by their characteristics and destination. The first task is to analyse their acidity, their freedom from any infection, their pH and their residual alcoholic strength. The grapes are then put into a hopper and laid out on a conveyor belt to be inspected and selected for the stemmers. Depending on the thickness RIOJA IN FIGURES THE BODEGA JUAN ALCORTA. The Rioja designation extends to 3 SEPARATE COMMUNITIES / It brings together 120,000 VINEYARD PLOTS / The average plot covers 0.52 HECTARES / In 2005, 13,000 TONNES of grapes were produced and 251 MILLION LITRES of wine sold / The Rioja designation accounts for 40% of all high quality wines sold in Spain / The industry is estimated to be worth €9 bn. DISTINCTIVE BODEGAS of their skins, the grapes may be put through the grape crusher. Once the juice is in the fermentation tanks, we decide on the appropriate temperature and whether the fermenting juice (or ‘must’) needs to be aerated by pumping it from the bottom of the tank to the top, and if so, for how long. Every day, the must is tasted to gauge the nutrients and tannins present, and to establish which yeast strains should be used.” The Consejo Regulador allows up to 15% of the blend to come from other vintages, the rule applying within the four producers. At Juan Alcorta, the four best known wines – Campo Viejo, Viña Alcorta, Marquès de Villamagna and Azpilicueta – retain their own style. The predominant grape variety used is Tempranillo, and the average age of the vineyard is 25 years. At Marquès de Arienzo the Tempranillo and Graciano varieties are used for the red wines (98% of the production) and the Viura varietal for the whites. Diego Pinilla, wine maker at Ysios, confirms that the vinification will vary with the vineyard. While heavy, late rains will dilute the concentration of fruit, a dry year such as we saw this year leaves the grapes with greater density. Whatever the conditions, the first requirement is to retain the specific character of Rioja, a red wine with fruit notes of watermelon, blackberry, bilberry and raspberry. Each of the four producers has its own identity. The constant preoccupation of these Bodegas is to keep the character of the wines they produce. The extent of this preoccupation can be measured by the substantial investments made in the facilities of the four producers. Juan Alcorta’s complex was designed by Ignacio Quemada, who has been working with the renowned architect Rafael Moneo for the last seven years. A masterpiece of design, the complex is strikingly modern. Most of the facility is underground to reduce its environmental impact. Although immense in size – the warehouse that houses the barrels measures 12,000 m2 on its own – the level of attention to detail means that only two people are needed to manage it outside peak usage. In 2004, it received almost 20,000 visitors. Ysios was designed by Santiago Calatrava, among the most gifted architects of his generation. The bodega is fully integrated with the countryside around it, at the foot of the Sierra de Cantabria that shields it from the northwest winds. An impressive silhouette of gigantic vats apparently hanging in mid air stands out, a wave of wood and aluminium that produces a unique visual effect. The Age bodega is far more traditional, its origins dating back to 1881, and it stands at the other end of the scale from its two avant-garde “colleagues”. Its founder, Féliz Apolicueta, went beyond simply giving his employees work. He arranged their housing, coal for the winter and schooling for their children. The bodega was renovated by the architect Francés Borsari in 1913. The control panels installed at that time can still be seen, as can the enormous 22,000 litre-capacity oak vats and the old trucks. CO-ORDINATED DISTRIBUTION Sr. Don Victor Pascual, President of the Consejo Regulador of Rioja and CEO of Domecq bodegas, explains that “the Rioja wine industry association is drawn equally from among the producers and the merchants. All decisions are taken in a collegiate system with a 75% quorum. We differ from other European countries in that our regulatory system gives us more administrative flexibility. The synergy we get from the involvement of all the stakeholders has proved really cost-effective”. entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 23 [ S U C C E S S S T O R Y ] THE BODEGA JUAN ALCORTA. 1 SR. DON VÍCTOR PASCUAL, PRESIDENT OF THE CONSEJO REGULADOR OF RIOJA AND CEO OF DOMECQ BODEGAS. 2 ELENA ADELL SAN PEDRO, WINE MAKER OF JUAN ALCORTA. 3 DIEGO PINILLA, WINE MAKER AT YSIOS. 1 2 Market strength determines the extent to which decisions taken within the Consejo can be influenced. However, “representatives from all four of the administrations concerned (Rioja, Navarra, the Basque country and the central administration) intend to work together to safeguard and develop the Rioja brand as being synonymous with quality, prestige and wine-making expertise.” Pernod Ricard’s arrival in the renowned Rioja region will help guarantee the quality of the wines distributed by the Group. As a final pointer to future success, were one needed, sales of Rioja wines last year grew by 7% in Spain and by 4.3% internationally. The region received an award for the excellence of the 2004 vintage. ■ 24 entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 3 THAT FAMILIAR RIOJA STYLE Rioja in the Upper Ebro valley, with Logroño as its capital, is both Spain’s largest exporter and the producer of her best-loved wines. The region was the first Denominación de Origen Calificada, a distinction bestowed in 1991. And if Rioja’s wines bear a family resemblance to those of Bordeaux, this is no mere coincidence. Bordeaux wine growers, ruined by the mildew outbreaks between 1857 and 1862, and those whose vines fell victim to phylloxera from 1868 onwards, moved to Rioja. With them they brought their vinification techniques that would prove so successful in their adopted region. As part of the Allied Domecq purchase, Pernod Ricard is acquiring 4 bodegas within the designated Rioja region: Juan Alcorta, Age, Marquès de Arienzo and Ysios. Between them, these four cover the entire range of wines. Retaining the individual characteristics of each bodega, and thereby producing distinctive, easily recognisable wines, is a constant preoccupation of the people who work there. Rioja makes some of the most prized wines in the world. A RANGE OF WINES THAT HAS EARNED RECOGNITION CAMPO VIEJO ALCORTA AZPILICUETA “At Juan Alcorta, the cellars where we age the wine use dark colours and indirect lighting to create a calm, tranquil atmosphere. I wanted to give something of this feel to Campo Viejo Crianza, a wine that’s smooth-textured and elegant. Campo Viejo is the main brand sold in the UK.” ELENA ADELL, WINEMAKER AT JUAN ALCORTA The wine-making methods and winery layout at Juan Alcorta are designed to produce a wine – Alcorta – of very high quality in the modern, full-flavoured style. The grapes are vinified in underground vats that are fed using the natural force of gravity. This reduces the need to pump the fruit or wine, helping to keep both aroma and taste intact. “In Azpilicueta we’ve managed to produce a Crianza full of light and brightness with a broad spectrum of aromas. The grape varieties used, Tempranillo, Graciano and Mazuelo, lend the wine a vivid freshness.” ELENA ADELL, WINEMAKER AT JUAN ALCORTA. MARQUÉS DE VILLAMAGNA “From the start, we wanted Marqués de Villamagna Crianza to reflect its fine Tempranillo origins in a blend of fruit and wood notes. We’re proud of the result – a beautifullybalanced wine with a satisfyingly long finish.” ELENA ADELL, WINEMAKER AT JUAN ALCORTA. YSIOS RESERVA SIGLO “Ysios is a fine blend that allies the Tempranillo grape’s capacity for ageing with its natural maturity. The care taken in vinifying Ysios Reserva makes it elegant and smooth. In short, a wine in the modern style, but still clearly a Rioja.” DIEGO PINILLA, WINEMAKER AT YSIOS. The traditional methods employed at the Age bodega since 1881 make Siglo an iconic wine, as well as a best-seller in Japan and a large part of Europe. MARQUÉS DE ARIENZO Created in 1986 by Caves Domecq founders José Ignacio Domecq and Emile Peynaud, Marqués de Arienzo captures the fruit and aroma styles long sought by both men. This classic Rioja is made with quality, character and elegance firmly in mind. On the nose, notes of red fruit, such as blackberry, and of oak can be detected. It’s a tremendous opportunity for Pernod Ricard España to become a producer of Rioja. The Rioja designation is a seal of quality and fits perfectly with the Group’s objective of premiumisation. In addition, the acquisition of Domecq Bodegas represents a significant boost in volume terms – almost 6.5 million cases. These wines are some of the most widely-exported in the world, with a third of the volume heading overseas. Campo Viejo, a very fast-growing brand in the UK, and Siglo, a firm favourite in Japan, both reflect this international dimension.” BRUNO RAIN, CEO OF PERNOD RICARD ESPAÑA entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 25 G. H. Mum THE HOUSE OF MUMM INVITES YOU TO VISIT ITS CELLARS IN THE HEART OF THE CHAMPAGNE REGION, WHERE 25 MILLION BOTTLES ARE SLOWLY MATURING. MUMM RECEIVES 50,000 VISITORS EVERY YEAR. G.H. MUMM REPRESENTS 218 HECTARES OF COMPAGNY-OWNED VINEYARDS. m, [ V I S I T O R S ’ C E N T R E ] Blending a tradition of excellence with a sense of style G.H. MUMM’S STORY IS ONE OF REMARKABLE PERSONAL ENDEAVOUR, A CONSTANT QUEST FOR PERFECTION AND AN UNMISTAKEABLE SENSE OF STYLE. A SUBTLE BALANCE OF THE CHARDONNAY’S FRESHNESS, THE EXCEPTIONAL WHITE GRAPE, AND THE INTENSITY OF THE PINOT NOIR FROM THE MONTAGNE DE REIMS. S “Nothing but the best!” More of a manifesto than a motto, Georges Hermann Mumm’s pronouncement of almost two centuries ago encapsulates the credo and “raison d’être” of the champagne house that today still bears his name, G.H. Mumm. Even before him, the company’s founders had set the tone. Descended from a family of wine merchants, Phillip, Julius and Gottlieb Mumm started the business in 1827 with an unconventional approach. Instead of buying in grape juice, or must, they sourced the grapes directly from the “finest areas” to have better control over the quality of their raw material and its pressing. THE QUEST FOR PERFECTION The company’s insistence on the highest standards found further expression from the 1830s onwards with the purchase of its own vineyard plots among five of the region’s great wine-producing areas. These would later be officially recognised as belonging to the “Grands Crus de Champagne” (the best growths in champagne – see below), proof, if it were needed, of G.H. Mumm’s foresight and perception in matters of the vine, traits he displayed throughout his long career. “This preoccupation with perfection would lead him in unsual directions, according to Olivier Cavil, Communications Director for G.H. Mumm and Perrier-Jouët. Grape presses were installed right in the heart of each region in order to improve quality while pressing, and to avoid any risk of adulteration when the grapes were being transported.” To this day, these vertical wooden presses, known as Coquard presses, are still used slowly to press the hand-picked grapes. Their smaller capacity (each one can take 4,000 kilogrammes of grapes) means the produce of different plots within a single hectare can be kept apart. The slowness of the press yields a clear, white juice, free from the risk of “staining” by the red grape skins. THE SUBTLE ALCHEMY OF THE BLEND Since the company’s own vineyards were insufficient to satisfy all of its grape needs, G.H. Mumm forged close and enduring partnerships with growers. FROM CORDON ROUGE TO MUMM GRAND CRU The G.H. Mumm range consists of Mumm Cordon Rouge, Mumm Cordon Rouge Vintage, Mumm Cordon Rouge Millésimé, Mumm de Cramant, Mumm Rosé, Mumm Carte Classique, Mumm Demi-sec and Mumm Grand Cru. Mumm Cordon Rouge alone accounts for 6 million of the 8 million bottles sold every year. A visionary in marketing as well as in wine, Georges-Hermann Mumm launched this brand in 1875. Sporting the famous red ribbon inspired by the Légion d’Honneur (France’s highest award), bottles of Cordon Rouge were given to the best customers, and then sold more widely. Royal households throughout Europe took to it, while the United States imported it by the boatload. The recent launch of Mumm Grand Cru provides this historic brand with a prestigious addition to its range. Blended from the company’s own plots in the five “Grands Crus” areas, it bears all of their richness and complexity. The hallmark of each growth comes through with exceptional intensity. The Chef de Caves or Cellarmaster has achieved a fine balance, from the broad palette of aromas on the nose right through to the long, delicate, yet rich and harmonious finish. The first creation of Dominque Demarville, this blend has staked an early claim for future success, winning the 2004 Competition Gold Award of the influential magazine Wine & Spirit International. entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 27 A watchful eye during the pressing again enables the different growths to be kept apart. Up to 77 in total can be used to create the perfect balance found in Mumm Cordon Rouge. Such alchemy requires great skill. This is where the subtle art of blending comes into play. After two years’ experience in Champagne, Dominique Demarville joined the team of oenologists at G.H. Mumm in 1994, becoming Cellarmaster in 1998. He was just 31 years old. This was a bold step for a major Champagne house. In selecting such a young Cellarmaster, the company was acknowledging the value of youth and exceptional talent in the constant search for excellence. The Cellarmaster effectively decides which regions will be used to make the company’s different champagnes, a heavy burden of responsibility. COMPLETE COMMITMENT Dominique Demarville is no stranger to commitment. Not content to limit himself to the winery, the Cellarmaster travels the length and breadth of the vineyards, watching their progress, talking to the growers. He steeps himself in the different regions, following their development with the passage of the seasons. TO EACH HIS OWN PATCH From the first official classification in 1911, the 5 regions where G.H Mumm have vineyards have been among the 11 Grands Crus de Champagne. Today, the “ranking of growths” is composed of 17 Grands Crus (covering 20% of the wineproducing area in Champagne) and 41 Premiers Crus (first growths). As well as recognising the wines’ reputation, this ranking takes in to account such objective factors as the vineyards’ situation and elevation, exposure to the sun and soil composition. Here, the presence of chalk is decisive, as it helps the grapes mature by modulating the supply of water and the ambient temperature. Each Grand Cru brings its own character to the different blends, with the exception of Mumm de Cramant, made from a single growth. Verzenay to the north of the Montage de Reims produces crisp and lively wines from the pinot noir grape with a naturally long and sustained finish. Bouzy to the south of the Montage de Reims yields marvellously powerful, full-blooded pinot noir wines that few can equal for strength. Aÿ is nearer to Epernay and makes pinot noir wines noted for their gentle but well-rounded fruit. Their longevity is important in the maturation of blends. Cramant also boasts chardonnays that flourish on the Côte des Blancs to give balanced but vigorous, delicious white wines. 28 entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 DOMINIQUE DEMARVILLE, CELLARMASTER AT G. H. MUMM. [ “In Champagne, to produce a successful blend you need a thorough knowledge of the different areas, Dominique Demarville maintains. In contrast to other regions, we sell mature wines that have been aged and are ready to be enjoyed now. When you raise a glass of champagne, you’re entitled to expect this. That’s why, for Cordon Rouge, the company’s standard-bearer, I look for the unique balance and consistency that set it apart. We use both the most recent wines and ones that have been aged longer. I taste more than 2,000 wines every year in total, 5-600 of which are for Cordon Rouge. That calls for a good memory, patience and dedication born of passion.” One might also add an artist’s flair with all the skill of a painter, the Cellarmaster MOULIN DE VERZENAY V I S I T O R S sets down the outline of the blend, and then gradually adds carefully-chosen shades from his palette to bring the work to completion in all its detail. Guessing how the blend will develop as it matures in the cellars adds a further dimension of complexity. EXCELLENCE YOU CAN TASTE This stage is crucial. It’s in the bottle that the secondary fermentation takes place with the prise de mousse that gives the wine its natural effervescence. Remuage is the difficult art of gradually moving the natural sediment that results from this secondary fermentation towards the neck of the bottle. Whether performed ’ C E N T R E ] manually or by machine, 24 distinct ways to turn a bottle have been classified. While the law calls for at least 15 months of ageing, Mumm Cordon Rouge is aged for 3 years, and the prestige blends (such as the vintages, or Mumm Grand Cru) for up to 7 years. Such dedication to excellence is impressive. But the difference it makes is there for the tasting, for the company’s history and its tireless search for perfection can be found in every bottle of G.H. Mumm’s champagne. A visit to the company’s winery and museum is the ideal way to appreciate this excellence. 50,000 people do so each year, and we hope you’ll join them. ■ THE KEY NUMBERS FOR G.H. MUMM • No.3 champagne maker with distribution in over 80 countries. • 8 million bottles per year, 6 million of which are Mumm Cordon Rouge. • 218 hectares of company-owned vineyards, supplying 25% of total needs. • 45% pinot noir in the Mumm Cordon Rouge blend, over 50% in Mumm Grand Cru. • 25 km of underground cellars on 2 levels, dug up to 14 metres deep in the chalk of champagne, at a constant temperature of 10°C. TO VISIT THE CELLARS OF G.H. MUMM ARE OPEN DAILY BETWEEN 1 MARCH AND 31 OCTOBER FROM 09:30 TO 10:50 AND FROM 14:00 TO 16:40. THEY WELCOME MORE THAN 50,000 VISITORS PER YEAR. DIRECTIONS: A4 AUTOROUTE, EXITING AT THE “REIMS CENTRE” JUNCTION, AND THEN TAKE THE “RUE DU CHAMP DE MARS”. CONTACT: MARTINE_BOILIER@MUMM.FR entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 29 [ O N T H E M O V E ] THE ALLIED DOMECQ ACQUISITION STRENGTHENS PERNOD RICARD WITH SOME PRESTIGE BRANDS, BUT ALSO WITH THE EXPERIENCE OF SOME NEW COLLEAGUES. MAJOR NEW DEVELOPMENTS INCLUDE THE FORMATION OF TWO NEW BRAND-OWNING SUBSIDIARIES – MALIBUKAHLÚA INTERNATIONAL AND THE STOLICHNAYA BRAND ORGANISATION – AND THE APPOINTMENT OF FORMER ALLIED DOMECQ EXECUTIVES TO HEAD THEM UP. MALIBU-KAHLÚA INTERNATIONAL PERNOD RICARD NORTH AMERICA HAS ANNOUNCED THE FORMATION OF THE MALIBU-KAHLÚA INTERNATIONAL COMPANY. THIS NEW BRAND OWNER WILL MANAGE THE STRATEGY AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE MALIBU, KAHLÚA AND TIA MARIA BRANDS. —SIMON HUNT has been appointed Chief Executive Officer of The Malibu-Kahlúa International Company, reporting directly into Pernod Ricard North America. Previously he was Senior Vice President, Marketing, of Allied Domecq Spirits North America (ADSNA). —HAL GORMAN is appointed Senior Vice President & General Counsel. He was formerly Senior Vice President & General Counsel of ADSNA. —JANICE JARRETT is appointed Vice President, Human Resources. Previously she was Vice President, Human Resources Corporate Functions of Allied Domecq Spirits USA. —THIERRY POURCHET is appointed Chief Financial Officer. To date he has occupied the position of Finance and Administrative Director at Pernod. —SANDRINE RICARD is appointed Vice President, Communications. Previously she was Corporate Public Relations Director at Pernod Ricard USA. —JULIUS CRISCIONE is appointed Vice President. He was formerly Vice President, RTD at Pernod Ricard USA. 30 entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 THE STOLICHNAYA BRAND ORGANISATION ON 22 SEPTEMBER 2005, PERNOD RICARD AND THE SPI GROUP ANNOUNCED A NEW AGREEMENT GIVING PERNOD RICARD THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO DISTRIBUTE STOLICHNAYA AND MOSKOVSKAYA VODKAS INTERNATIONALLY. A NEW BRAND OWNING STRUCTURE – THE STOLICHNAYA BRAND ORGANISATION – WILL BE FORMED IN LONDON. IT WILL REPORT TO JEAN-PAUL RICHARD, GROUP MARKETING DIRECTOR AT THE HOLDING COMPANY IN PARIS. —IAN JAMIESON is appointed President of The Stolichnaya Brand Organsiation. To date he has occupied the position of Vodka President with Allied Domecq. Ian will be supported by HUGUES PIETRINI, (formerly of Ballantines-Mumm Distribution France) as Marketing Director and by TOM RAY, (formerly Allied Domecq Marketing & Commercial Director for Europe) as Commercial Director. PERNOD RICARD NORTH AMERICA —JACK SHEA has been appointed Vice President, Communications of Pernod Ricard North America. Previously he was Communications Director with Allied Domecq Spirits, North America. —EDUARDO VALLADO has been appointed Vice President, Operations of Pernod Ricard North America. Previously he held the same position at Allied Domecq for the Americas region. AND… —LOUIS-FRANÇOIS GOMBERT has been appointed Financial and Administrative Director at Pernod in September 2005. Previously, he was Financial and Administrative Director, Ballantine’s Mumm Distribution. PERNOD RICARD CHINA —LINDA LEE was appointed Human Resources Director of Pernod Ricard China on 22 August 2005. Previously Linda Lee was Human Resources Director of Allied Domecq Greater China. —DAVID HUNTER has been appointed Technical Director of Chivas Brothers. He is a member of the executive team and reports directly to Christian Porta, Chairman & CEO. —KIA LONG PHUA has also joined Pernod Ricard China, as New Projects Director. Kia Long Phua was formerly CEO, South China, Hong Kong & Macau with Allied Domecq Greater China. entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 31 [ S U P P O R T I N G T H E A R T S ] EACH YEAR, PERNOD RICARD PUTS AN ORIGINAL WORK OF ART ON THE COVER OF ITS ANNUAL REPORT. FOR THE GROUP’S 30TH ANNIVERSARY, AN EXCEPTIONAL PIECE WAS CREATED... THIERRY DIERS A talented combination. The artists with Patrick Ricard, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and Francisco de la Vega, Vice-President Communication of Pernod Ricard. FOUR-HANDED MASTERPIECE Ask Francisco de la Vega, the Group’s Communications Director, where this tradition comes from, and he’ll answer “Patronage of the arts is second nature to Pernod Ricard.” And indeed, the Group’s policy of supporting the arts can be traced back to the founding companies. Pernod called on architects of the day such as Gustave Eiffel to design its factory at Thuir, and asked contemporary artists to produce its advertising posters. PAUL RICARD, THE ARTIST At Ricard too, art was part of everyday life. The Paul Ricard Foundation, located on the island of Bendor in the Mediterranean, has always exhibited the work of promising young artists and sculptors, also creating a cultural centre in Paris. Paul Ricard himself was a painter. It was thus natural that the Group should choose a work of art to decorate the front cover of its first annual report in 1975. The tradition has continued to the present day. Every year, the Group chooses a contemporary artist and commissions him or her to illustrate that year’s main event. This was how talented watercolourist Gottfried Salzman came to mark Irish Distillers’ joining the Group in 1988. In 1993, the artist Adigio Benitez referred to Havana Club in one of his paintings. In 2000, Scottish artist Bruce Maclean’s work heralded the arrival of the Seagram brands. 32 entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 A WORLD FIRST In 2005, the advent of the Group’s 30th anniversary and the acquisition of Allied Domecq called for an exceptional work of art. One that would depict the Group’s international dimension. To create such a piece, 4 artists from very different parts of the world were asked to come together in a unique collaboration. After viewing dozens of portfolios, the Group chose a Frenchman, Thierry Diers, a Russian born in China, Arthur Yang, Brazilian Kinkas Caetano, and Indian Bhawani Katoch. They were brought together for the occasion at Martell’s Château de Lignères in the Charente region of France. A former warehouse was converted to form a light and spacious studio. Over several days, they met employees and customers, visited the cognac cellars and the bottling plant in order to get a feeling for the people and the processes that combine to create the Group’s products. A UNIQUE WORK SIGNED 4 TIMES OVER Reflecting the surrounding vineyards, the autumnal colours and the breadth of the Group’s portfolio, the painting came to life through the fusion of their styles. This was a unique genesis for a work that no single artist’s brush could have created. Each of the artists found the space to express himself on the canvas, each contributed his share to the creative process, each let his imagination mingle with the others’ as the work slowly took shape. This artistic venture has given rise to a work shot through with diversity and mutual respect, a fitting reflection of the Group’s values. ■ BHAWANI KATOCH CHRONOLOGY OF THE PAINTING IN 3 STAGES. 1 2 ARTHUR YANG “The driving force of this experience was a recognition of what others had to offer.” KINKAS CAETANO The 4 artists 33 [ N CHIVAS BROTHERS WINS TWO GOLD MEDALS FOR ABERLOUR AT THE 2005 INTERNATIONAL SPIRITS CHALLENGE The medals were awarded for Aberlour 10 Year Old Single Malt and Aberlour 12 Year Old Double Cask Matured. Handing over the medals, President of the Jury Ian Grieve added “The key factor in all these awards is the consistent quality of these whiskies from year to year. By winning gold again, the Aberlour range demonstrates once more its exceptional quality.” PERNOD CELEBRATES ITS DOUBLE CENTURY Following the Group’s 30th anniversary, it was Pernod’s turn to celebrate, marking its 200th anniversary in early September. A thousand of Pernod’s staff and customers drawn from all over France came together for the occasion. The programme included a lunch at the Stade de France in Paris, a conference hosted by celebrated sports journalist Pierre Sled, a presentation on the new Pernod Ricard by Pierre Pringuet and one on the new Pernod by Pierre Coppéré. The Group also chose the celebration to announce which companies would distribute the Allied Domecq brands in France. Pernod staff were delighted to learn that Ballantine’s and Mumm would be added to their brand portfolio, together with Tia Maria, Scapa and Glendronach. E W S ] NEW MARTELL XO LAUNCHED “CAC 40” PRIZE AT THE BFM AWARDS Pernod Ricard China chose Dubai as the setting for the culmination of the new XO’s launch, previewed in China on 20 July. The Chinese subsidiary brought together nearly 450 guests from among its main customers. The new XO boasts a new blend and a new bottle in the form of an arch, a tribute to the creative and inspired spirit of Jean Martell. Launches have also been held in Vietnam, Singapore, Russia and Holland. Further launches are following in other European markets (in France on 9 November), the United States and Mexico. Patrick Ricard received the “CAC 40” prize from BFM radio journalists Hedwige Chevillon and Philippe Méchet at the BFM Awards held at the Théâtre Marigny in Paris midNovember. The prize is awarded by the radio station’s listeners, voting by internet, to the CAC 40 company whose performance had particularly stood out over the last 12 months. The other companies to receive awards were Renault (Main Prize), JC Decaux (Family Business Prize), Vallourec (Best Performance Prize), Olympique Lyonnais (Special Prize) and Free (Young Entrepreneur’s Prize). MARTELL OPENS ITS NEW BOTTLING COMPLEX In September, Martell inaugurated its new bottling complex at Lignères in the Charente region of France. The new production site joins the existing facilities at Bisquit and Renault. Occupying some 20 hectares, the site has been integrated into a vineyard of 200 hectares, becoming one of Cognac’s most aesthetic industrial plants. It can bottle up to 10,000 cases per day. Entreprendre, SUZE PACO RABANNE As it does every year, Suze is embracing the world of high fashion. Following on from Jean-Charles de Castelbajac, Christian Lacroix and Sonia Rykiel, Paco Rabanne is the latest designer to dress Suze. Here the brand sports a striking creation that evokes the designer’s famous metal dress. THE MAGAZINE FOR PERNOD RICARD SHAREHOLDERS 12, place des États-Unis, 75116 Paris, France – Tel.: +44 1 41 00 41 00 / actionnaires@pernod-ricard.com Publication Director: Francisco de la Vega / Production Manager: Marie Péguin Design: – 79 bis, rue de Paris, 92517 Boulogne Cedex, France Photo credits: Pernod Ricard Photo Studio: Daniel Dewalle, Marc-André Desanges. ISSN: 0757-3626 34 entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 HAVANA CLUB INTERNATIONAL LAUNCHES MÁXIMO EXTRA AÑEJO, A UNIQUE REFERENCE ON THE ULTRA-PREMIUM SPIRITS SEGMENT "Havana Club Máximo Extra Añejo es la expresión suprema del ron Cubano". "Havana Club Máximo Extra Añejo is the supreme expression of Cuban rum". Don José Navarro, Havana Club's Primer Maestro Ronero (Head Master Blender). Havana Club Máximo Extra Añejo has been created by Don José Navarro, Primer Maestro Ronero, by blending a selection of the oldest and finest rum reserves resting in the ageing cellars of Havana Club. His objective was to create the most perfect expression of Cuban rum, of its know how and traditions, transmitted from generation to generation by the Cuban Maestros Roneros. Havana Club Máximo Extra Añejo is enshrined in a precious hand-blown crystal decanter, which graceful lines are inspired by the refinement and splendour of Havana, and protected in an elegant wooden box. Proposed at a retail selling price of at least 1000EUR, it is aimed at ultra-premium spirits lovers, true rum connoisseurs and cigar aficionados. Havana Club Máximo Extra Añejo was been launched in the presence of Don José Navarro late October and early November in Madrid, Paris, London and Hamburg. For further information, visit Maximo website www.havanaclub.com/maximo JAMESON UNVEILS NEW ADVERTISING The new “Jameson Beyond the Obvious” campaign captures perfectly the spirit and style of Jameson. The new ads were created by the visionary Jonas Ackerlund, probably best-known for the videos he has made with Madonna, The Prodigy, Robbie Williams and U2 among others. Jameson chose him for his offbeat talent. Akerlund made a series of 3 ads entitled Drummer, Harpist and Tap Dancers. In the first, an old man shuffles awkwardly across a stage to a drum kit, at which he then sits down to play with furious energy. In the second advert, a super-cool rockstar with long, dreadlocked hair sits behind a harp to play T. Rex’s 20th Century Boy, while the third spot has two truculent-looking young adolescents displaying their superb tap dancing skills. To say that “appearances can be deceptive” would be an understatement. Akerlund’s vision, which turns convention upside down, has yielded a campaign to show that Jameson, with its smooth taste and multi-faceted personality, is a spirit offering far more than most expect from a whiskey. Paul Duffy, Irish Distillers’ CEO, commented “The new Jameson campaign reflects the energy and vibrancy of a brand posting double-digit growth worldwide. This year we’ll be spending €40 million on marketing, half of that in media, to support Jameson’s future success.” A NEW CONSUMER WEBSITE FOR JAMESON To coincide with the new Jameson campaign, a new website for consumers has been launched at www.jamesonwhiskey.com. By accessing the site, consumers can watch the new ads online, download desktop imagery and learn about how Jameson is made. The final, fully-functional version of the site will be online during the first quarter of 2006. Contacts: Zoë Traynor (zoe.traynor@idl.ie) or Adam Murphy (adam.murphy@idl.ie). IWSC SUCCESS FOR CHIVAS BROTHERS, THE GLENLIVET AND BODEGA DOMECQ CHIVAS BROTHERS, DISTILLER OF THE YEAR 2005 Chivas Brothers has won the highest award in the Scotch Whisky category at the 2005 International Wine and Spirit Competition with the coveted title of Distiller of the Year. This is the second time in three years that Chivas Brothers has won the trophy, the first occasion being in 2003. This feat is the culmination of several awards for Chivas Brothers across the different categories of the 2005 IWSC. “Careful investment in time and expertise are the key factors in this sustained success…This award crowns what has certainly been a memorable year for us.” Following the Allied Domecq acquisition, Chivas Brothers has added Ballantine’s and Beefeater to their portfolio. These two new brands now stand alongside Chivas Regal, The Glenlivet, Royal Salute, Aberlour, Clan Campbell, 100 Pipers, Something Special, Passport, Strathisla and Longmorn. THE GLENLIVET : SINGLE MALT STAR The Glenlivet Archive 21 Year Old achieved the highest distinction possible in the Scotch single malt category for whiskies over 12 years old. Chivas Regal 18 Year Old won a gold medal in the deluxe blend category for whiskies aged 18 years or more. Christian Porta, CEO of Chivas Brothers, said of these achievements DOMECQ: BODEGA OF THE YEAR With the purchase of Allied Domecq, Pernod Ricard has acquired some exceptional bodegas. The IWSC has confirmed their excellence by awarding Domecq the title of the world’s best wine producer for 2005. entreprendre No.47 - AUTUMN / WINTER 2005 35