Venice makes the art world go round
Transcription
Venice makes the art world go round
VISIT US AT STAND Z21 AND DOWNLOAD OUR DAILY EDITIONS ONLINE ab UMBERTO ALLEMANDI & CO. PUBLISHING TURIN LONDON NEW YORK PARIS ATHENS MOSCOW BEIJING ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 JUNE 2013 Venice makes the art world go round Dumas show coming to the Beyeler in 2015 ANGOLA PAVILION: PAOLO UTIMPERGHER. DE BRUYCKERE: ERMANNO RIVETTI As collectors swap Italy for Switzerland, will strong sales at the Biennale boost Art Basel? REPORT Portrait of a Young Nelson Mandela (detail), 2008, could go on display Basel. As dealers report strong sales at Art Basel, works in all media are also selling well at the other major art fair this summer—the Venice Biennale. The Italian exhibition is ostensibly a noncommercial event, but in reality, there are hundreds of new works available for purchase in the main show, “The Encyclopaedic Palace”, organised this year by Massimiliano Gioni, the associate director of New York’s New Museum, and in the national pavilions and collateral displays elsewhere in the city. The Angola pavilion, the winner of the Golden Lion for best national presentation, has found a permanent home in Africa. Jochen Zeitz, the director of the luxury-goods group Kering (formerly PPR), has bought the installation by the artist Edson Chagas. It consists of stacks of photographs taken in the Angolan capital, Luanda; they are displayed in Venice alongside Renaissance paintings in a 16th-century palace. The work, which was acquired from the A Palazzo Gallery in Brescia, Italy, is destined for a planned museum in Africa. “My collection acquires as much as possible from biennials,” Zeitz says. “Artists push themselves, and the critical dialogue and context that their curators provide results in evocative and powerful work.” Mark Coetzee, the curator of the Zeitz Collection, has bought 85 works for the collection at this year’s Biennale, including numerous pieces from the South Africa pavilion, such as a series of photographs by Zanele Muholi from the Cape Town- and Johannesburg-based Stevenson gallery (S8 at Art Basel), and three large sculptures by Michele Mathison in the Zimbabwe pavilion from Cape Town’s Whatiftheworld gallery. “You get access to artists and galleries in Venice that you would never see at Art Basel,” Coetzee says. The South African-born, Netherlandsbased artist Marlene Dumas is preparing a major exhibition that will travel from the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam to London’s Tate Modern and the Fondation Beyeler in Basel. Theodora Vischer, the Beyeler’s senior curator, is excited by the prospect of Dumas’s work going on show at the institution during Art Basel 2015. One of Dumas’s most famous portraits is of Nelson Mandela, the former South African president, as a young man. It is not yet clear if the work, which the artist donated to the Nelson Mandela Foundation in 2009, will be included in the exhibition, although Vischer says it is likely. “Marlene Dumas is working on the checklist of works,” confirms a spokeswoman for David Zwirner (2.0/F5). Meanwhile, the Schaulager in Basel has announced the exhibition that will follow its current Steve McQueen show (until 1 September). Next year’s exhibition will be devoted to the Hong Kong-born artist Paul Chan. It is due to open on 11 April 2014 and close in September. J.P. In the Arsenale, a massive, immersive work by the Los Angeles-based artist Ryan Trecartin will go to the Londonbased collector Anita Zabludowicz once the Biennale is over. The Zabludowicz Collection helped to fund the production of the as-yet-untitled work. It was bought from the Andrea Rosen Gallery (2.0/B5) and Regen Projects (2.1/N6). A similar arrangement is behind the screening of Imitation of Life, a video by Mathias Poledna, in the Austrian pavilion. The collector Francesca von Habsburg helped to fund the production of the Disney-esque animation of a singing donkey and has acquired the work for her Viennese foundation. Other pieces that sold before they went on display in Venice include a series of paintings by Lynette Yiadom-Boakye, which were bought by the Fondazione Sandretto Re Rebaudengo in Turin, and the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery in the south-west of England with funding from the UK’s Contemporary Art Society, via Tommaso Corvi-Mora of the CorviMora gallery, London. Best sales pitch ever Berlinde De Bruyckere’s Kreupelhout— Cripplewood, 2013, at Galleria Continua (2.1/M20) Back in Basel, dealers who are normally keen to publicise their sales are unusually coy about discussing transactions in Venice. “The Biennale is not about sales” was the official line taken by several of the galleries CONTEMPORARY ART EVENING & DAY SALES 27 & 28 JUNE LONDON we approached. Nevertheless, a major display in the Italian city is one of the most effective sales tools at a dealer’s disposal at the Swiss fair. Numerous galleries with artists on show in Venice have brought work by the same artists to Basel. A small sculpture of four fake rocks balanced on top of a concrete block by Sarah Sze—Standing pile (Cairn), 2013—sold at Victoria Miro (2.1/N7) for a five-figure sum in the opening minutes of the fair. “Since she “The truth is that Venice needs Basel and Basel needs Venice” was announced as the artist for the US pavilion, any time we’ve taken a sculpture by her to an art fair, it’s sold within 15 minutes of the opening,” says Glenn Scott Wright, a co-director of the gallery. A mixed-media sculpture by the Belgian artist Berlinde De Bruyckere is on offer with Galleria Continua (2.1/M20) for €250,000. Kreupelhout—Cripplewood, 2013, was made “in parallel” with the much larger version on display in the Belgian pavilion at the Biennale. The gallery’s owner, Lorenzo Fiaschi, says a European foundation is “in pole position” to buy the Venetian installation. Berlin’s Galerie Thomas Schulte (2.1/K7) is offering six editions of a lightbox by Alfredo Jaar, priced at €150,000 each. Milan, 1946, 2013, shows Lucio Destined for an African museum: Edson Chagas’s work for the Angola pavilion won the Golden Lion award for best national presentation at the Venice Biennale Fontana visiting the ruins of his studio after the Second World War. Another edition is on display in the artist’s solo presentation in the Chile pavilion in Venice, which also includes a huge model of the Giardini. Venezia, Venezia, 2013, which sinks into a pool of water every three minutes, is a unique piece, but there is also an artist’s proof at half the size, says one of Jaar’s dealers, Liza Essers of South Africa’s Goodman Gallery (2.1/N12). A display at the Biennale “can shift [collectors’] consciousness of an artist”, she says, which can significantly boost their market. So why are so many dealers unwilling to acknowledge the commercial side of the Venice Biennale, let alone discuss details of sales? “There is this idea that the world of commerce and the world of pure, unpolluted art should remain separate,” says Olav Velthuis, an associate professor in the department of sociology and anthropology at the University of Amsterdam and the author of Talking Prices, an examination of the workings of the art market. “But the truth is that these two worlds need each other. Venice needs Basel and Basel needs Venice.” Cristina Ruiz Libeskind’s US memorial for Turin palace The architect Daniel Libeskind plans to unveil a major architectural installation in the Baroque Venaria Reale palace near Turin. The Polish-born American “starchitect” told the Italian newspaper La Stampa that the new work “will be a Baroque memorial that marks a horrific event, symbolising at the same time peace and harmony. It will represent the ambitions of the United States, its heart and emotion.” The large-scale wooden work will be housed in the Citroniera space inside the Venaria, which was designed in the 18th century by the architect Filippo Juvarra. A schedule for installing the work has not been confirmed. Meanwhile, an 18,000 sq. m museum of contemporary art designed by Libeskind, which was initially due to open in 2011 to the northwest of Milan as part of the CityLife development, has been delayed. Milan city council declined to comment on why the project has stalled. G.H. THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 June 2013 NEWS In brief Design district for Dubai Design galleries dress to impress in swish new space Design Miami Basel’s move to the heart of the Messeplatz starts to pay off as collectors arrive in force FAIR REPORT Basel. The move to the new exhibition hall on the Messeplatz, designed by the Swiss architects Herzog & de Meuron, seems to have reignited the creative instincts of galleries exhibiting at Design Miami Basel (until 16 June), where several stands inside Hall 1 Süd are dressed as interior environments. “The new space and location has stimulated the show’s evolution,” says Craig Robins, the co-owner of Design Miami (in partnership with MCH Group). “Gallerists are seeing it as an opportunity to step up a level, with more elaborate expressions of how design can be showcased… and they’re realising the economic benefits of doing so.” The Parisian gallery Jousse Entreprise (G14) has recreated an interior by the late French designer Pierre Paulin, while the stand of the Berlin- and Stockholmbased Jacksons (G37) resembles a clinic, to suit Alvar Aalto’s furniture, some of which was designed for a sanatorium. A photo mural of the 1960s studio of the Japanese-American designer George Nakashima is the backdrop for the stand of Sebastian + Barquet (G15), New York. European collectors snapped up two “Conoid” tables by Nakashima and “several smaller Nakashima pieces” (prices undisclosed). Meanwhile, backlit screens suggest a domestic scene at Galerie Pascal Cuisinier (G31) from Paris. Prouvé’s maison “Fairs need this kind of creative input from galleries to shake them up, and we’re finding the payback is enormous, both economically and in terms of respect,” says Loic Le Gaillard, a partner at Carpenters Workshop Gallery (G17), which is sharing a stand with Steinitz, a Parisian gallery specialising in historic rarities. The booth emulates the home of a gentleman collector. Judging by early sales made on Monday, during the fair’s preview, these initiatives appear to have paid off. Galerie Patrick Seguin (G07) sold Jean Prouvé’s prefabricated structure La Maison des Jours Meilleures, 1956, to a European collector for an undisclosed sum within the first 15 minutes. Jousse sold a set of three seats with a sofa (€140,000) and two lights from Pierre Paulin’s 5th June – 27th July 2013 Blain|Southern 4 Hanover Square London W1S 1BP +44 (0)20 7493 4492 www.blainsouthern.com Monday to Friday: 10.00–18.00 Saturday: 10.00–17.00 A “Conoid” table by George Nakashima at Sebastian + Barquet (G15) “Elysée” collection as well as a “Declive” chaise longue (€320,000; edition of three). First-time participant Galerie Pascal Cuisinier sold a unique ceramictop table by Mado Jolain, priced at around €40,000, to a European collector and a rare pair of rattan “Soleil” armchairs, dating to 1956, by Janine Abraham and Dirk Jan Rol for €45,000 within the first hour of the preview. A US collector later bought Pierre Guariche’s “G1” wall sconce and “G1PL” ceiling light, both dating to 1951. “It was crazy,” Le Gaillard says. “Within hours, we sold three Ingrid Donat bronze ‘Galuchat’ commodes [€95,000 each; edition of eight], two Robert Stadler ‘Irregular Bomb’ sofas [€38,000 each; edition of eight] and a ‘Fragile Future’ chandelier by Studio Drift [€82,000; edition of eight].” He says the gallery also sold the entire edition of Studio Job’s 2013 “Black Cat” bronze sculptures with illuminated eyes (around €22,000 each). Steinitz’s director, Benjamin Steinitz, took reservations for two 17th-century pieces, including a bronze dragon head by De Vries, and three 19th-century works, including a chandelier made by the Chiurazzi Foundry (prices undisclosed). “Collectors reacted strongly to the quality of the pieces,” he says. Around 4,300 people attended the preview (a 27% increase on 2012), including the actor Leonardo DiCaprio and the collectors Laurence Graff, Dasha Zhukova and her partner Roman Abramovich, Jonathan Zebina, Benedikt Taschen and Norman Braman. The hiphop musician Kanye West was also an early visitor. Italian and American furniture. Several dealers championing the mid-century period include Milan’s Nilufar Gallery (G12), which sold a unique 1950 Gio Ponti wall cabinet for €54,000 and a late 1950s Ponti bookcase/ cocktail cabinet for €34,000, and Galerie Kreo (G21) from Paris, which sold nine Gino Sarfatti lights (various 1950s models made by Arteluce) at prices ranging from €5,000 to more than €70,000. An indication of the fair’s strength is the number of new pieces presented for the first time. Paris’s Galerie BSLBéatrice Saint-Laurent (G19) sold two unique lighting sculptures by Ayala Serfaty (€13,000 each), a throne (€24,000) from Faye Toogood’s new “Caged Elements” collection and a new set of ten tables with Pinolite (a rare hard-stone) surfaces from Taher Chemirik’s “Interior Treasures” collection for €75,000. Southern Guild (G36), a contemporary design platform from South Africa, made its fair debut with multiple sales, including Porky Hefer and Audrey Esca’s hanging leather chair ($17,000; edition of two). Nicole Swengley In its relentless drive to rebrand itself as an arts hub, Dubai now aims to become a centre for design, with plans to build a dedicated zone called the Dubai Design District. "The district is expected to become a fullservice commercial hub for design industryrelated organisations, brands and supporting enterprises within the value chain," according to the website of the Design Days Dubai fair. Institutes for design and a convention centre will also form part of the planned development. The new district, near to the central Business Bay area, will be operated by the Dubai-based conglomerate Tecom Investments, which has invested AED$4bn ($1bn) in the project. Phase one is scheduled for completion by 2015. G.H. Auschwitz unveils Israeli work The Israeli prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, is in Poland today to open “Shoah” in Block 27 at the AuschwitzBirkenau State Museum. For the new permanent exhibition, the Israeli-born artist Michal Rovner has created a display of drawings and paintings made by children during the Holocaust. Video installations by the artist, who is represented by the Pace gallery (2.0/B20), were a high point of the Venice Biennale when they featured in the Israeli pavilion in 2003. “‘Shoah’ places the [mass] murder at AuschwitzBirkenau in the larger context of the Nazis’ systematic attempt to exterminate the Jewish people,” says Avner Shalev, the chairman of Yad Vashem, which has organised the exhibition. The new exhibition replaces displays that date from the 1960s. J.Mi. Artoon by Pablo Helguera Historic pieces With 48 galleries (up 20% on last year) passing the fair’s proposal-based selection process, there is a strong showing of museum-quality historic pieces. Galerie Jacques Lacoste (G05) is showing a stone bas-relief, support and console by Alberto Giacometti (for an interior decorated by Jean-Michel Frank), which was unsold as we went to press. The gallery’s early sales include a pair of Jean Royère “Trefle” armchairs (around €100,000) and a 1953 ceramic-top table by George Jouve and Janette Laverrière. Other returning 20th-century specialists include Galerie Downtown-François Laffanour (G16), which sold a Jean Royère “Polar Bear” sofa for €400,000 and two Charlotte Perriand tables, Doron (€120,000) and an untitled low table (€100,000). Galerie Eric Philippe (G06) has sold 70% of its display of 1940s to 1960s Danish, NAKASHIMA: ERMANNO RIVETTI 2 BILL VIOLA FRUSTRATED ACTIONS AND FUTILE GESTURES THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 June 2013 4 NEWS ANALYSIS Here come the young ones Patrons’ groups for people under 40 are on the rise in UK museums and elsewhere Basel. Contemporary art’s fashionable status has created a new international clique. “Young patrons’ groups”, until recently the preserve of US museums, are now appearing elsewhere—and making their presence felt at the art fairs this season. The groups, which provide an additional funding stream for visual arts organisations, are aimed at people aged 40 and under, who pay between £250 and £1,000 a year, depending on the institution. This is less than full patrons, whose annual membership starts at an average of £1,200. Hong Kong), and the UK’s Royal Academy of Arts founded a similar group in November. Gregor Muir, the executive director of the ICA, says the ability to launch such groups is “a sign of the times; contemporary art is so widely exposed at the moment that newcomers can now mix with like-minded people”. Plus, says Philip Tinari, the director of the UCCA, “ticket sales [here] wouldn’t even pay the water bill”. The groups generally mix members from outside the art world with those who work in the industry. The Tate, for example, counts Andreas Gegner of Sprüth Magers (2.0/B19), Matt CareyWilliams of White Cube (2.0/C18; he holds joint membership with his When their interest is piqued, these people swiftly become young collectors In the UK, the Tate, the Serpentine Gallery and Parasol Unit (to name but three) have developed thriving groups for younger patrons over the past few years, all run by the energetic Alia AlSenussi, a member of the Libyan royal family who also runs Art Basel’s VIP relations in the Middle East. Meanwhile, in London, the Photographers’ Gallery is launching a young patrons’ group next week and the Institute of Contemporary Arts (ICA) will do the same later this year. Beijing’s Ullens Center for Contemporary Art (UCCA) launched its Ullens Contemporaries group last month (its first trip was to Art Basel husband) and Alex Logsdail of Lisson Gallery (2.0/B12) among its 150 members. Organisers say that this does not represent a conflict of interest; rather, it is the best way to break down barriers. “Including young dealers encourages accessibility in a world that people can be nervous of entering,” Al-Senussi says. Those from outside the art world who are joining up are generally the working wealthy, from international backgrounds. “These groups work for someone who is actively involved in the arts, such as myself, but also those who are new to London, or someone who has just made enough money to The Guggenheim celebrated 15 years of its Young Collectors Council last December develop their interest in art, or perhaps works in a bank and wants to talk about more than finance all day,” Al-Senussi says. Talks, private dinners and an annual party are generally included in the programmes, as well as events around art fairs (“members love them”, she says). The importance of this demographic cannot be underestimated in the fastmoving contemporary art world. “If you looked at who were the top ten collectors [at Art Basel] ten years ago, they wouldn’t be the same as today. People die, lose their fortunes or just change their minds, and reaching out to young collectors is one way of rejuvenating the scene,” says Marc Spiegler, the director of Art Basel. When their interest is piqued, these people, whose day jobs often involve making quick decisions, swiftly become young collectors. Indoo Sella di Monteluce, who manages the sports investment fund Global 11, joined the Tate’s young patrons in 2010 as a relative newcomer to art. He has since built a collection that includes work by Doug Aitken, Daido Moriyama and Alighiero Boetti. “I can honestly say that [this] has been heavily influenced by the insight and knowledge I have gained through the group,” he says. The young patrons’ groups established by museums have grown in popularity alongside other private “clubs” that cater to younger would-be art buyers. The Arts Club in London, revamped in 2011, offers a discount for members under 30. Its curators, Amelie von Wedel and Pernilla Holmes, are conducting a tour of Art Basel for selected members (the Arts Club did the same at Frieze New York and the Venice Biennale last month). Meanwhile, in Hong Kong, the (young) collector Alan Lo has just launched Duddell’s club (its opening exhibition, “Face to Face”, until 31 August, has been organised by Von Wedel and Holmes). “People love to say, ‘I’m a member, you’re not’,” Lo says. So are young patrons’ groups just the latest way to have fun with a preselected, young, wealthy and interna- THOMAS SCHÜTTE VIER GROSSE GEISTER 6 JUNE – 2 JULY 2013 BELLEVUE / ZURICH MAX ERNST 26. 5. – 8. 9. 2013 MAURIZIO CATTELAN 8. 6. – 6. 10. 2013 ALEXANDER CALDER 8. 6. 2013 – 2014 FONDATION BEYELER Foto: Mark Niedermann THOMAS SCHÜTTE 6. 10. 2013 – 2. 2. 2014 Public Art Project FONDATION BEYELER tional social circle? There is certainly an element of this, and this week’s events for young patrons in Basel include not only tours of the fairs, but invitations to the peripheral parties. Despite this, the organisers underline the serious element of their offering to the young. This is just as well, since members are also having a tangible impact on the museums they patronise. The Guggenheim’s Young Collectors Council, founded in 1997, votes on and, in part, funds museum acquisitions (between two and five a year). Karaugh Brown, the Guggenheim’s manager of membership and patrons, says this is a “unique part” of its programming, but the newer groups are also heading this way. Al-Senussi, as the representative to the Tate patrons’ executive committee, votes on acquisitions on behalf of the young patrons (although their funds are not used exclusively for this purpose). Plus, she says, “resources are not just financial—enthusiasm goes a long way”. Melanie Gerlis GUGGENHEIM: CHRISTINE BUTLER; © SRGF COLLECTING THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 June 2013 6 NEWS ANALYSIS It’s big, but is it clever? Adel Abdessemed’s Coup de Tête, 2011-12 (left), Ryan Gander’s More Really Shiny Things That Don’t Mean Anything, 2011 (below left), and Richard Wentworth’s A Room Full of Lovers, 2012 LARGE-SCALE ART Basel. This year’s Unlimited section is the biggest yet, with 79 works, including a 22-metre painting by Matt Mullican and a 30-metre-long sculpture by Carl Andre. The section’s expansion reflects a growing thirst for monumental art, a trend emblemised (and satirised) by Paul McCarthy’s Balloon Dog, 2013—the inflatable sentinel standing outside Frieze New York last month. What explains artists’ burgeoning interest in gigantism? Jean de Loisy, the director of Paris’s Palais de Tokyo and the curator of Anish Kapoor’s popular “Monumenta” commission in the French capital in 2011, explains that “some artists feel that to be in a public space or to make monumental art is a way of making them [part of a] collective, rather than belonging only to a small part of the world, the art world.” Large works allow artists to explore “symbolic mean- “Art’s exponential growth was inevitable in a globalised world” ings, but outside of the artificial space of the museum”, he says, “which is important for an artist who feels that art should have a social responsibility in the transformation of the world.” But it can backfire. De Loisy cites the Algerian artist Adel Abdessemed’s five-metre-high bronze Coup de Tête, 2011-12, in the Centre Pompidou’s forecourt last year, which recreated footballer Zinedine Zidane’s head-butt on Marco Materazzi in the 2006 World Cup final. It was “a disaster”, De Loisy says. Notably, Abdessemed’s sculpture was shown close to a work by Alexander Calder which has a “a physical necessity” to be large in its interplay with nature, he says. “But when it’s just an enlarged image, it’s meaningless.” Richard Serra has produced some of the most immense works of our time, but their industrial scale is crucial, says Lynne Cooke, who organised an exhibition of Serra’s “Torqued Ellipses” My Basel Top The German dealer Matthias Arndt opened his contemporary art gallery in east Berlin in 1994, relocating in 2010 to Schöneberg, a central district of the city. He has organised more than 300 exhibitions, including pop-up shows in spaces around the world. In January 2013, Arndt opened a venue in Singapore in the new art hub, Gillman Barracks. G.H. 1 WORK OUT: The first thing I do when I arrive is pick up my pre-reserved bike at Basel railway station (www.rentabike.ch). For 20 years now, at every Art Basel, I have taken a one-hour ride every morning along the Rhine. 2 EAT: Another annual ritual is lunch at the Brauerei restaurant, Grenzacherstrasse 60. I meet a dear US couple, who are collectors, and we have a kalbsbratwurst [veal bratwurst] with rösti, before making our first tour of the Liste fair. 3 VISIT: The Vitra Design Museum in Weil am Rhein is another must. With boundaries between art and design becoming more fluid, I love to see what is new in contemporary design; at the same time, there are still so many design classics to discover. 4 EAT (AGAIN): Dinner at Chez Donati in the Les Trois Rois hotel is essential: it’s an old-school venue with incredible Italian food that never disappoints. 5 THE FAIR: Last but not least, Art Basel is the centre of everybody’s attention and the reason why we’re all there. All meetings take place in or around the fair, with its busy agenda and rich offerings. at the Dia Art Foundation in New York in 1998 and co-organised his 2007 retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art. She explains that the dimensions of his work have “a direct relationship to the scale of those who look at it and walk around it”, as well as the urban environment around them. People “find them as exhilarating as they do oppressive—really enthralling—because they offer spatial experiences of a kind that simply weren’t possible before.” The British artist Richard Wentworth has often expressed suspicion of largescale works, famously declaring: “I find cigarette packets folded up under table legs more monumental than a Henry Moore.” For Wentworth, the phenomenon is inextricably linked to wider political and economic developments, leading to what he says might be “a terrible flattening out” of culture, with big, branded art created by a fabrication and production process that has recently become industrialised. In a phone interview with The Art Newspaper, he says: “I’m standing in a street of nice cars, one says Peugeot, one says Ford, another BMW, and I’m not sure that’s any different from something that says McCarthy or Hirst or Hirschhorn.” Wentworth argues that the art’s exponential growth was inevitable in a globalised world with industrial lines of production. “Once you’ve got some large sheds, with ex-art students who are good with their hands [and] can do things, and there’s an economy that will allow that big blob to arrive in a field in China next week, and there’s that weird Russian money, etcetera— on a napkin, we could probably draw the map,” he says. A Room Full of Lovers, 2012, Wentworth’s response to Gaudi’s calculations for the Sagrada Família in Barcelona, shown at Unlimited last year, is the antithesis—rich and slowburning, filling the room, but defiantly anti-monumental. Ryan Gander, meanwhile, directly questions grand, public art. More Really Shiny Things That Don’t Mean Anything, 2011, which he shows in the “Sculpture in the City” programme in London from 20 June, was initially made for a public square in Warsaw. “The context [for that work] is the history of public art,” he says, “and whether that is art for the public, or whether it’s art for the commissioner but pretending to be art for the public—they’re quite different things.” Scale is just one artistic device, Gander says. “You can manipulate spectators in any medium in different ways,” he adds. “But monumentality is really quite easy to do.” Ben Luke • Gianni Jetzer, the curator of Unlimited, is the moderator of a discussion on this subject with the artists Oscar Tuazon and Latifa Echakhch today (3pm-4pm) Download all our Art Basel daily editions in app format Download now for iPad, iPhone and Android www.berlinartweek.de ABDESSEMED: © PHOTO WHAT'S THE FOOT?; GANDER: COURTESY THE ARTIST AND LISSON GALLERY Supersizing can, at best, greatly enhance a work’s impact. At worst, however, it’s about ego and marketing CHEIM & READ Art Basel 2013 Hall 2.0/C14 June 13 - 16 Louise Bourgeois Untitled 2007 fabric 22 1/2 x 16 1/2 in 57.2 x 41.9 cm © Louise Bourgeois Trust THE ART NEWSPAPER DAILIES Live reporting from the fair by the same editorial team who create our monthly edition. This year, we are at: ART BASEL FRIEZE LONDON FRIEZE MASTERS ART BASEL MIAMI BEACH FRIEZE NEW YORK ART BASEL HONG KONG THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 June 2013 9 FEATURE The great ‘whether to separate’ debate The commission question Galleries are increasingly splitting their sales and curatorial teams. Some, however, are sceptical A s the marathon run of international art fairs that began in New York in May, then moved to Hong Kong, comes to an end here in Switzerland, the last thing that art dealers may be thinking about is their gallery shows. And, indeed, some of them won’t have to. Traditionally, gallery staff work with artists, collectors and museums simultaneously, making no distinction between the sales and exhibitions departments. But the onslaught of trade events has led many dealers to restructure their businesses, spinning off specialised sales teams to work at art fairs while the exhibition team stays at home to mind the gallery. Which structure is chosen is an important expression of a gallery’s identity, albeit one that is invisible to the public at large. The move away from the old-style relationship between gallery and artist has been likened to the separation of church and state. Stevenson Gallery (1/S8), which uses the traditional model, is showing an installation (below, detail) that complements a performance by the South African artist Kemang Wa Lehulere STREET SIGNS: WYOMING JACKRABBIT. WA LEHULERE: ERMANNO RIVETTI. WINKLEMAN: DUSTIN WAYNE HARRIS/PATRICKMCMULLAN.COM. MAGERS: L. JUSTEN/PATRICKMCMULLAN.COM Two paths The move towards the newer model is fuelled by the growth of the art market: galleries are taking part in more international art fairs and biennials than at any other point in history and many have spaces in more than one country. “The success of a gallery’s expansion often has to do with how they set up the structure internally,” says the art adviser Lisa Schiff. Some are hiring management consultants to streamline operations, while others are bringing in freelance curators to organise exhibitions rather than creating them in-house. Edward Winkleman: “[It] really comes down to the old capitalist idea of specialisation as a means towards efficiency” Dealers in favour of the new model maintain that it makes galleries more efficient and competitive. Goodman Gallery (2.1/N12), based in Cape Town and Johannesburg, recently decided to convert. “The old model works for small galleries, but there is no accountability” for individual staff members, says the owner, Liza Essers, who is presenting new work by William Kentridge, Gerhard Marx and David Goldblatt at the fair. The new model, by contrast, offers each employee a strictly defined set of responsibilities. “I found that, as the gallery has more than doubled its turnover as well as increased its activity at international art fairs, restructuring, with curators responsible for artists and exhibitions, and separate from the sales team, is the way to go. Another key reason is that artists require attention, so I feel that a dedicated team working with artists is important.” The São Paulo-based Galeria Nara Roesler adopted a similar model after collaborating with an outside consultant and experimenting with different structures for two years. “I think that, as galleries grow into bigger enterprises, they are forced to specialise staff,” says Daniel Roesler, the gallery’s co-director. Small galleries are converting as well. “We saw bigger galleries structuring themselves this way, so we thought, ‘Let’s try this’,” says Edward Winkleman, whose New York gallery now employs a sales director as part of its four-person staff. The new structure “really comes down to the old-school capitalist idea of specialisation as a means towards efficiency”, he says. David Leiber, a director at the New York-based gallery Sperone Westwater (2.0/E10), likens the division between exhibitions and sales to a “separation between church and state”. (He notes that his gallery, which is presenting historic pieces including a red punctured painting by Lucio Fontana from 1960 and a large charcoal drawing by Gilbert & George from 1971, priced at more than $1m each, operates “somewhere in between”.) At its “least nuanced”, he says it means that the sales staff is “given a list of works at the end of the day”, while the “curatorial staff work only with the artists, almost like a museum”. The SoHo model Devotees of the traditional model maintain that it is one of the few factors keeping the art business from becoming corporate. To prevent art dealers from becoming like “so many investment bankers, churning deals when and where they can to make the numbers… both the selling and exhibiting of art need to be a single pursuit”, says the Londonbased dealer and art-world commentator Kenny Schachter. Philomene Magers: “We give the structure a lot of thought… if people only sell, they may be too detached from the content” Refined in the 1960s and 1970s, when dealers ran smaller, more localised operations in neighbourhoods such as SoHo in New York and Saint-Germain-des-Prés in Paris, the traditional model places a premium on close communication between artists, collectors and dealers. Staff members work with artists on all aspects of their careers, including gallery exhibitions, museum shows and publications, as well as sales. “The newer model is not necessarily in the best interests of the artist or art and its greater audience,” says Finola Jones, the director of the Dublin-based gallery Mother’s Tankstation (1/S16), which is presenting a series of paintings by Mairead O’hEocha in the Statements section. She says it encourages the idea of art as a “branded product”. “We adhere to the ‘traditional’ model,” says Joost Bosland, a director at the Cape Townand Johannesburg-based Stevenson Gallery (1/S8). “Our clients wouldn’t have it any other way.” A handful of larger international businesses, like Sprüth Magers (2.0/B19), have also consciously rejected the new model. Although the gallery has 31 staff members spread across Cologne, Berlin and London, its founders, Philomene Magers and Monika Sprüth, prefer a holistic approach. Directors from all three locations are on hand at the fair, presenting an untitled bristleand-wood sculpture by Rosemarie Trockel from 1994 for €300,000 and a digital print on vinyl by Barbara Kruger, Made for You, 2013, for $250,000. “We give the structure a lot of thought. For example, if people only sell, they may be too detached from the content,” Magers says. “By structuring the gallery in this way, we can bind different locations together and make information travel.” Is there a limit? As a gallery gets bigger, however, “there is a tipping point where the left hand doesn’t know what the right hand is doing, and you become inefficient”, says the New York-based dealer Sean Kelly (2.1/N2). (His gallery employs 20 people who are involved Commission (the portion of a work of art’s sale price that goes directly to the salesperson) is another question. “If it is a fierce commission-based structure, you’re all ruthlessly fighting for material,” Lisa Schiff says. “If you all share a portion of the total profit, you might make less money, but I think it’s a healthier model.” Sean Kelly (2.1/N2) says his directors do not work on commission for that reason. “It isn’t beneficial to the artists because it pits people against each other,” he says. “Everyone understands that if the company does well, there will be bonuses handed out and they will do well.” Each of the five partners of David Zwirner (2.0/F5) has a stake in the business. Although there are “commission incentives”, according to the gallery’s marketing and press director, Julia Joern, “they are more like bonuses”. Gagosian Gallery (2.0/B15) takes a slightly different tack. “Everyone gets paid the same commission rate on sales,” which is usually between 10% and 20% on secondary market material, according to court depositions by gallery staff, “but for those who sell less and spend more time working with artists and exhibitions, the base salary is higher,” according to a 2011 Vogue magazine article. A spokeswoman for Gagosian says that this information is not entirely correct but declined to comment further. with both sales and artist services.) “We hear this from our artists who work with other galleries that are at that stage, and it makes them very uncomfortable,” he adds. “Most dealers and artists would love to have a firewall between the grind of sales and the challenge of producing art,” says the New Yorkbased artist William Powhida. “As an artist, it’s very important to work with people who have an interest in the development and trajectory of the work beyond sales. It reminds me of the relationship authors have with their editor, versus the relationship they have with their agent.” But, he adds, “I can’t imagine an art world—well, maybe I can—where wealthy collectors would be entirely happy dealing with a salesperson, and not someone who is intimately connected with the development of the work.” It is unclear how much the division of labour shapes the buyer’s experience. “I don’t feel like there is any lag or lack of information because I’m not dealing with someone who is directly involved with the artist,” says the art adviser Wendy Cromwell. “If the gallery is well-run, there isn’t a difference in service.” Ultimately, most galleries must be flexible because the needs of artists and collectors are not uniform. Jose Kuri, of Mexico City’s Kurimanzutto (2.1/N1), says: “We operate in a very different way for each project—there is not a model that we follow.” Julia Halperin • Edward Winkleman will discuss the practical challenges of running a moderately sized art business with Elizabeth Dee and Josh Baer in an Art Basel Salon panel today (1pm-2pm) 10 THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 June 2013 IN PICTURES Al-fresco art in the Kaserne 1 Parcours’ new curator on staging the section in Basel’s lively cultural area T he fourth edition of Parcours returns to Art Basel with 17 performances and site-specific installations in Klingental, one of Basel’s liveliest areas. Organised for the first time by Florence Derieux, the director of Frac Champagne-Ardenne in Reims, France (all of the previous editions were curated by Jens Hoffmann, currently the deputy director of the Jewish Museum in New York), Parcours comprises old and new works by Marina Abramovic, Marc Bauer, Olaf Breuning, Tom Burr, Michael Craig-Martin, Lothar Hempel, Joep van Liefland, Jill Magid, Lisa Oppenheim, Evariste Richer, Sterling Ruby, Michael Smith and Joshua White, Valerie Snobeck, Daniel Steegmann Mangrané, Danh Vo, Martin Walde and Artur Zmijewski. The section opened yesterday with Parcours Night, and it remains open until Sunday; all performances and screenings, except the L.A. Dance Project, are free of charge. Parcours is open today, tomorrow and Saturday (11am-10pm) and on Sunday (11am-7pm). The Art Newspaper: What made you want to work on Parcours? Florence Derieux: It’s a fantastic opportunity to develop a project in the context of Art Basel and within the city. The idea behind Parcours—to provide artists, galleries and art professionals with the opportunity to see art developed in different ways and in different locations around Basel—is very exciting for me. It is very positive that art fairs adapt to new artistic developments and [acknowledge] the renewed interest in environments, installations and performances. Creating links between art and the public in different ways is the core of my work at Frac. 2 What is the historical significance of the Klingental neighbourhood and sites? Klingental is extremely near the fair [a five-minute walk]. During the Middle Ages, they sent people they didn’t want to live with to that area, such as foreigners, prostitutes and other people who were living on the margins. Today it’s considered the liveliest area of Basel, specifically the Kaserne: it’s full of cultural institutions, creative businesses and even the first ever artist studios in Switzerland, created in 1964, where many artists still work today. After visiting the venues several times, I knew the area and was able to develop projects with the site as the prime element. 3 ALL PHOTOS EXCEPT DERIEUX: © DAVID OWENS, 2013 What are some of the highlights of Parcours? Tom Burr’s outdoor installation of wooden and metal sculptures at Kasernenplatz [Dressage, 2013] directly responds to the former military training and equestrian uses of the site. Burr’s work is very important for many artists; he’s what artists call an artist’s artist. His work has always been present but not visible enough for us to understand the links between different artists [who have been influenced by him], and between recent history and the present. There are three main projects during Parcours Night: a performance by Michael Smith [Avuncular Quest, 2013], a screening of Marc Bauer’s animated film [The Architect, 2013] with live music by the band Kafka, and the L.A. Dance Project at Kaserne Basel, a place for theatre, dance and music. From the beginning, I wanted to realise collaborations with people who are already working there. The L.A. Dance Project will present a collaboration between the choreographer and artist Benjamin Millepied and the artist Christopher Wool [Moving Parts, 2012] and will perform a historical piece by Merce Cunningham [Winterbranch, 1964], a collaboration with Robert Rauschenberg—who conceived of the costumes, décor, accessories and lighting—with music by La Monte Young. It is very interesting because it is really about collaborations—the relationship between visual arts, dance, music and many other creative areas. Interview by Laurie Rojas THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 June 2013 11 4 6 5 1 Danh Vo, Gustav’s Wing, 2013, Galerie Buchholz (2.1/K23), Galerie Chantal Crousel (2.1/J19), Isabella Bortolozzi Galerie (2.1/K14), Marian Goodman Gallery (2.0/B17) 2 Martin Walde, Choice, 19932013, Galerie Krinzinger (2.1/K19) 3 Sterling Ruby, Stove, 2013, Hauser & Wirth (2.0/C10), Xavier Hufkens (2.0/B18) 4 Tom Burr, Dressage (Rhythm and Regularity; Relaxation and Suppleness; Contact; Impulsion; Straightness; Collection) (detail), 2013, Bortolami Gallery (2.1/M13) 5 Olaf Breuning, Just a Misfit?, 2013, Metro Pictures (2.0/B9) 6 Michael Craig-Martin, Hammer (Blue), 2011, New Art Centre (2.0/D15), Gagosian Gallery (2.0/B15) 7 Evariste Richer, Avalanche (#2) (detail), 2012, Meessen De Clercq (S17) 7 MODERN. CONTEMPORARY. ABU DHABI ART. 20 - 23 November 2013 UAE Pavilion and Manarat Al Saadiyat Saadiyat Cultural District Abu Dhabi, UAE abudhabiartfair.ae Organised Organised b by: y: PARTICIPATING GALLERIES THE INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION OF CONTEMPORARY & MODERN ART NAVY PIER 19–22 SEPTEMBER 2013 Mylar Cone (detail), Studio Gang Architects Galeria Álvaro Alcázar Madrid Ameringer | McEnery | Yohe New York Gallery Paule Anglim San Francisco BASE GALLERY Tokyo John Berggruen Gallery San Francisco Galleri Bo Bjerggaard Copenhagen Marianne Boesky Gallery New York Isabella Bortolozzi Galerie Berlin Russell Bowman Art Advisory Chicago Rena Bransten Gallery San Francisco THE BREEDER Athens | Monaco CABINET London David Castillo Gallery Miami Cernuda Arte Coral Gables Chambers Fine Art New York | Beijing James Cohan Gallery New York | Shanghai Corbett vs. Dempsey Chicago CRG Gallery New York Stephen Daiter Gallery Chicago Maxwell Davidson Gallery New York Douglas Dawson Gallery Chicago MASSIMO DE CARLO Milan | London DIE GALERIE Frankfurt Catherine Edelman Gallery Chicago Max Estrella Madrid Henrique Faria Fine Art New York Peter Fetterman Gallery Santa Monica Fleisher/Ollman Philadelphia Galerie Forsblom Helsinki Forum Gallery New York Honor Fraser Los Angeles Fredericks & Freiser New York Galerie Terminus Munich Galeria Hilario Galguera Mexico City | Berlin Richard Gray Gallery Chicago | New York Kavi Gupta Chicago | Berlin Chicago | Berlin Hackett | Mill San Francisco Haines Gallery San Francisco Carl Hammer Gallery Chicago Harris Lieberman New York Galerie Ernst Hilger Vienna Hill Gallery Birmingham, MI Nancy Hoffman Gallery New York Rhona Hoffman Gallery Chicago Vivian Horan Fine Art New York Edwynn Houk Gallery New York | Zurich Il Ponte Contemporanea Rome Taka Ishii Gallery Tokyo Bernard Jacobson Gallery London | New York R.S. 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The widespread availability of modern synthetic paints after the Second World War heralded a new era of artistic expression in which artists looked to new types of paint, such as acrylics, as a means to express life in a rapidly changing world. “My opinion is that new needs need new techniques… it seems to me that the Modern painter cannot express this age—the airplane, the atomic bomb, the radio—in the old forms of the Renaissance or of any other past culture. Each age finds its own technique,” Jackson Pollock said in 1950. The impact of these fast-drying synthetic paints on Modern and contemporary artistic practice cannot be overstated. From Picasso’s penchant for common house paints and Pollock’s use of alkyd enamels to Lichtenstein’s preference for Magna, a particular brand of solution acrylic paint, and Hockney’s adoption of acrylic emulsion paints when he moved to Los Angeles in the 1960s, the list of artists who have embraced these paints is impressive. Works in acrylics and the like are clearly in evidence at Art Basel, 63 years later. Mitchell-Innes & Nash of New York (2.0/E6) is showing Transept, 1978, an acrylic on canvas by the Op Art artist Julian Stanczak (priced in the region of $80,000), and a large-scale acrylic painting by Morris Louis (Beta Alpha, 1961; price undisclosed). Bridget Riley’s acrylic work Clandestine, 1973, which was exhibited at the Galerie Ernst Beyeler in 1975, is on offer with Hazlitt Holland-Hibbert of London (2.0/D16) for £780,000. As these paints age, however, the need for information on how to care for works made using them is at an all-time high, especially as the demand and prices for these pieces increase. There was a dearth of information on how modern paints age until a few years ago, when institutions such as the Tate in London and the Getty Conservation Institute (GCI) in Los Angeles decided to throw their collective weight and expertise behind research projects that aimed to find answers to these important questions. Rapid drying time Acrylics make up 50% of artists’ paint sales over the past 30 years. The synthetic resins used in acrylic emulsion paints make them inherently flexible. Originally designed to be used outdoors, they can stretch and bend with very little cracking, unlike traditional oils, which are harder and are prone to crack over time. As well as having a rapid drying time—acrylics can dry in a matter of hours, as opposed to days or even weeks, so artists can work on one painting without interruption instead of having to juggle multiple works—they also tend to yellow far less with age than oils. Another benefit of using acrylics is that they are carried in water and not solvent, which made them a popular choice for artists such as Hockney, Warhol and Wesselmann. The softness of acrylics, however, can lead to problems. If the temperature becomes too high, the paint can become soft and pliable, making it easier to damage; too low, and the paint film can become brittle and crack. Bronwyn Ormsby, a senior conservation scientist at the Tate, recommends “shielding works from temperatures below 10 degrees Celsius and above 30 degrees Celsius”. The recommended relative humidity levels are between 40% and 60%. The Tate began to investigate acrylics in the early 2000s, and in 2006, the museum teamed up with the speciality insurer Axa Art for a three-year research project focusing on the medium. One of the outcomes of the project was the guide “Caring for Acrylics: Modern and Contemporary Paintings”. The softness of the material also means that care needs to be taken when it comes to handling and transporting these works. Fingerprints are one of the biggest concerns, especially as many acrylic works are not glazed, either for aesthetic reasons or because they are too large to put behind glass or perspex. “It goes against one’s natural instinct not to touch your works of art, but just think of all of the chemicals you accumulate on your hands throughout the day and the damage that they can do,” says Clare Dewey, a claims manager at Axa Art. The oils from your fingers can transfer onto the painting’s surface and attract dust and dirt. “You may not immediately see any marks on the painting so you think you’ve got away with it, but years later, the dirt begins to show,” PAINTS: TIMOTHY A. CLARY/AFP/GETTYIMAGES; © AFP, 2012 The preservation of works made using synthetic paint is a hot topic. By Emily Sharpe THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 June 2013 STILL: © THE CLYFFORD STILL ESTATE; PHOTO: TOM LEARNER, GCI. POLLOCK: © POLLOCK-KRASNER FOUNDATION, 2013/ARTISTS RIGHTS SOCIETY (ARS), NEW YORK. RILEY: © BRIDGET RILEY Conservators work on Still’s painting 1951–No.2 (PH–240) (box, top) says Tom Learner, who left the Tate to join the GCI in 2007 as a senior scientist and the head of contemporary art research. “These fingerprints are very difficult to remove,” he says. Gloves should always be worn when handling acrylic works, and Ormsby warns that when preparing works for transport, no packing materials should touch the paint’s surface, as “they can leave unwanted impressions in the paint under certain circumstances”. Despite their softness, Learner says that, “compared with most materials contemporary artists might turn to, acrylics are remarkably stable”. So what types of damage do insurers encounter most when it comes to these paintings? “The majority of our claims are for accidental damage. They usually involve a cleaner knocking into something. It’s always the cleaner who gets the blame,” Dewey says. Rogue vacuum-cleaner attachments are not the only culprits; children also often figure in the equation. “We had one case in which a little boy decided to put his action figure through a painting, perhaps in an attempt to make it look like the figure was flying,” she says. One recent claim involved an unknown substance that had dripped down a large area of blue paint on one of Lichtenstein’s “Imperfect Paintings”. “Restoring paintings with a large area of a single colour can be problematic. In some cases, the only option available is to repaint the entire damaged area, which is not at all ideal,” Dewey says. Cleaning The cleaning of acrylic paintings is one of the hottest areas of research. 15 How to care for your acrylic paintings Conservation projects Clyfford Still The American Abstract Expressionist Clyfford Still is one of the latest artists to be put under the Getty Conservation Institute’s (GCI) microscope. As part of its Modern Paints project, the institute has teamed up with the artist’s estate, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, DC, and the Artex Conservation Laboratory to analyse several key works representative of Still’s oeuvre. Although the artist is known to have used traditional paints, especially oils, scholars have long wondered whether he added the oils to hand-ground pigments (these types of pigments were found in his studio after his death) or to tube paints. The findings are due to be published in mid-2014 in the GCI’s series “The Artist’s Materials”. Still is in good company: other artists in the series include Willem de Kooning and Lucio Fontana. Jackson Pollock One of Jackson Pollock’s largest paintings, One: Number 31, 1950 (right), is now back on display at New York’s Museum of Modern Art after a ninemonth project to clean and examine the work “inch by inch”. The museum’s chief conservator, James Coddington, kept the public abreast of the project in posts on MoMA’s Inside/Out blog. The drip patterns of this 9ft by 17ft painting show that Pollock applied paint while the canvas was on the floor as well as when it was propped up. The examination also revealed that some paint was applied after the artist’s death in 1956—possibly during a mid-1960s restoration. This was removed during the cleaning process. Conservators will soon begin work on another painting by Pollock, Number 1A, 1948. The project is being sponsored by Bank of America Merrill Lynch as part of its art conservation grant programme. Bridget Riley To a Summer's Day, 1980 (right), an acrylic-onlinen work by the British artist Bridget Riley, is currently in the Tate’s conservation studio. The composition consists of a series of undulating wave patterns in pink, lilac, blue and ochre yellow stripes, set on a white background. Conservators expect to use a dry cleaning process to remove the thin veil of dirt that has accumulated on the painting’s surface in recent months. Although this will be a minimal treatment, cleaning is required as the work’s optical illusion depends upon the stark contrast between the white and the coloured stripes. According to Learner, acrylics respond differently to oils when it comes to cleaning treatments, so conservators and scientists have had to go back to the drawing board to devise new cleaning systems. The Getty and Dow Chemical Company have collaborated on research into the subject. “Dow has robots that can test dozens of things at the same time… the whole process is automated, so they can get through a huge number of cleaning systems to see what works,” Learner says. One byproduct of the research is Cleaning of Acrylic Painted Surfaces, a series of workshops for conservators that presents the latest research into cleaning. Industrial coatings designed for use pacegallery.com Tara Donovan, Drawing (Pins), 2012, gatorboard, paint, and nickel-plated steel pins, 491⁄2 x 491⁄2 x 31⁄2 ” (125.7 x 125.7 x 8.9 cm), 2 panels each (detail) Booth B20 Hall 2.0 June 13–16, 2013 Stability is the key: maintain a room temperature of 15 to 25 degrees Celsius and a relative humidity of between 40% and 60% in the automotive and aviation industries have also been used by artists, including Lichtenstein. “These paints were intended to be used outdoors, so they are typically stable and their colour usually doesn’t fade, especially if they are kept indoors,” Learner says. But he warns that they can become brittle if painted onto a floppy surface. He recommends that artists who use industrial paints apply them to solid surfaces, such as boards or aluminium panels, or to canvases that have been stretched across something solid. House paints When it comes to house paints, Picasso is often the first artist to spring to mind. But the popularity of the medium did not stop with the Spanish master; a later generation of artists, including Patrick Caulfield, Bridget Riley and Frank Stella, also used them. House paints can be among the cheapest paints available, as some manufacturers reduce the amount of binders and pigments—the expensive components—and increase the cheaper substances, such as water and chalk, to keep costs down. But not all house paints are made with cheap materials and many works made using them remain in good condition. Learner cites Riley’s early black-andwhite paintings on board and Stella’s early works on canvas painted with household enamels as examples of pieces that have fared well over the years. “You feel they should show more damage, but they’re not cracking and typically they’re in good condition,” he says of Stella’s early works. Although modern paints have forced conservators to get up to speed Pick the right spot: hanging unglazed acrylic works over radiators or fireplaces or on poorly insulated walls is not advisable Do not touch: the paint will absorb oils from your fingers, attracting dust and leaving fingerprints Keep dust at bay for works in storage: make sure they are properly wrapped and that the packing materials do not come in contact with the paint's surface Cleaning regime: do not dust with wet or impregnated cloths or try to clean with solvents typically used to clean oil paintings. A vacuum and a soft artists' brush applied to a wellbound, intact acrylic paint film twice a year does the trick Source: “Caring for Acrylics: Modern and Contemporary Paintings”, published by Axa Art in collaboration with the Tate with a whole new set of materials very quickly, the challenges these paints present are minimal compared with some other forms of art. “The conservation challenges of paintings are reasonably manageable compared with those of other forms of contemporary art, such as installation or performance art or time-based media,” Learner says. “There are issues with Modern paintings, but they are nowhere near the scale of the issues associated with other forms of Modern and contemporary art, where there is still no real consensus within the conservation profession on how best to conserve them.” THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 June 2013 16 BOOKS At the top of his game How an experiment resulted in Gerhard Richter’s evocative recent works in ink ABSTRACTION A lthough Gerhard Richter came to prominence in the 1960s with blurred photo paintings, in recent decades abstract painting has been central to his practice. This interest is not a recent development. When Richter, who began his painting career in the isolated East German republic, talks about the post-war art that captured his imagination when he first visited the West, he mentions Lucio Fontana and Jackson Pollock in particular. Furthermore, during Richter’s early years in West Germany, many of his colleagues were members of the Art Informel, Tachisme and Zero groups, all strong in non-representational art. While photo paintings dominated Richter’s output in his first decades, he also made more experimental work. His Vermalungen (“in-paintings”) were exercises in random surface generation: he applied paint in dabs to a canvas, then pushed a brush over it until the canvas was covered in paint. In his monochrome “Grey Paintings”, the artist worked a seam of Minimalism that was popular in the early 1970s. There were other short-lived experiments in abstraction that seemed more antipainting than painting. In retrospect, it seems clear from the brevity of these forays that Richter was looking—unsuccessfully—for an approach that was sufficiently rich and expansive to match his ambition to be a serious abstract painter. From the early 1970s to the early 1980s, Richter made large (sometimes very large) oil paintings that combined multiple paint layers, dramatic colour juxtapositions, deep pictorial space and photo-style blurring. These are problematic works in The stippled swirling clouds recall the cosmos—galaxies and clusters of debris that they emphasise diversity of style and application above all else (very much in the postmodernist idiom) and thus risk becoming all guile and no substance. The artist, unable to find a single synthesised style, seemed—paradoxically—to be too detached and trying too hard at the same time. Then, in the early 1980s, Richter made a significant breakthrough. He started making paintings by dragging wet paint across surfaces using a wiper, before scraping off and reapplying the paint. These paintings succeeded in a way previous works had not—by creating dense, coherent, colour-rich planes animated by surface incident. Richter allowed the paint to form its own surfaces largely out of his precise control and thereby developed a unique synthesised technique. The paintings have a geological, sedimentary character and gain through viewers’ associations with natural processes, in addition to allusions to mechanically worked materials. These are dynamic, audacious, complex and truly beautiful paintings that rank as some of the great achievements of abstract art. In November 2008, Richter began a seemingly idle experiment. He applied ink droplets to wet paper, using alcohol and lacquer to extend and retard the ink’s natural tendency to bloom and creep. These “November” sheets were a significant departure from his previous watercolours in that the pervasive soaking of ink into wet paper produced double-sided works. Sometimes the uppermost sheets bled into others, generating a sequentially developing series of images. The muted colours (indigo, violet, orange and pink) and shapes in the “November” sheets are similar to From the “November” series, 2008 The publication of Gerhard those in chromatographs, where the Richter: November—including a text separation of ink on blotting paper by Dieter Schwarz, who explains the records the presence of certain comgenesis of the sequence—will enable pounds. The stippled swirling clouds viewers to appreciate the series also recall the cosmos—galaxies and properly. This facsimile in book forclusters of debris unimaginably huge mat works well, reproducing the in scale, familiar to us through photwo-sided sheets as pages and duplitographs from the Hubble Space cating the double-sided and sequenTelescope. Thus we have images that tial nature of the original sheets, all are humble in origin yet evocative at 1:1 scale. Published in a signed and enough to prompt thoughts of numbered edition of 800, the volume surpassing wonder. Richter’s is sure to become a favourite for microscopic-macroscopic collectors of Richter rarities “November” paintings and those interested in extend the transcendentabstract art. Gerhard sublime strand in Alexander Adams Richter: Nove mber abstract art, which The writer, a British art Gerhard Rich ter with a includes Pollock, Sam critic and artist based in text by Dieter Sc hw arz Francis and the Colour Berlin and Brussels, has Henri Publishing , Field painters and ultiwritten for publications limited edition of 800, mately derives from landincluding The Art Newspaper, 111pp, £400 (hb ) scape painting by Claude, the Burlington Magazine, Turner and Friedrich. Apollo and the British Art Journal 8TH EDITION: 7-10 NOVEMBER IN PARALLEL WITH: 13th Istanbul Biennial Art Istanbul ‘‘A Week of Art’’ - 4-10 November 2013 Robert Motherwell: Collage BERNARD JACOBSON GALLERY Hall 2.0 Booth C3 www.jacobsongallery.com (Art Fair And Galleries, Museums, Institutions, Initiatives, Special Projects, Cultural Centers) Main Sponsor contemporaryistanbul.com facebook.com/contemporaryistanbul twitter.com/contemporaryist Associate Sponsors Sponsors INTERNACIONAL ART FAIR OF RIO DE JANEIRO 09 | 05 - 08 | 2013 PIER MAUÁ SPONSORSHIP SU PPORT O F F IC IA L MED IA P RO D UC TIO N R EA L IZAT ION artrio.art.br PREVIEW AD INVITI giovedi 23 gennaio dalle 12 alle 21 ORARI da venerdi 24 a domenica 26 dalle 11 alle 19 lunedi 27 gennaio dalle 11 alle 17 PREVIEW BY INVITATION ONLY Thursday January 23 from 12 AM to 9 PM OPENING TIMES Friday January 24 to Sunday January 26 from 11 AM to 7 PM Monday January 27 from 11 AM to 5 PM THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 June 2013 CALENDAR Art Basel week, 11-16 June Listings are arranged alphabetically by category FAIRS Art Basel UNTIL 16 JUNE Messeplatz 10 www.artbasel.com Design Miami Basel UNTIL 16 JUNE Hall 1 Süd, Messeplatz www.designmiami.com I Never Read, Art Book Fair Basel 14-16 JUNE Volkshaus Basel, Utengasse 9 www.ineverread.com Liste UNTIL 16 JUNE Burgweg 15 www.liste.ch Scope UNTIL 16 JUNE Uferstrasse 40 www.scope-art.com The Solo Project Art Fair UNTIL 16 JUNE St Jakobshalle, Bruglingerstrasse 19-21 www.the-solo-project.com Volta 9 UNTIL 15 JUNE Dreispitzhalle, Gate 13, Helsinki-Strasse 5 www.voltashow.com EXHIBITIONS IN THE CITY BASEL, SWITZERLAND Ausstellungsraum Klingental Kasernenstrasse 23 Within the Horizon of the Object UNTIL 30 JUNE www.ausstellungsraum.ch Cartoonmuseum Basel St Alban-Vorstadt 28 Proto Anime Cut: Visions of the Future in Japanese Animated Films UNTIL 13 OCTOBER www.cartoonmuseum.ch Fondation Beyeler Baselstrasse 101 Max Ernst PICASSO: PHOTO: KUNSTMUSEUM BASEL, MARTIN P. BÜHLER; © SUCCESSION PICASSO/PROLITTERIS, ZÜRICH UNTIL 8 SEPTEMBER Andy Warhol from the Bruno Bischofberger, Daros and Beyeler Collections UNTIL 22 SEPTEMBER Maurizio Cattelan: Kaputt UNTIL 6 OCTOBER Alexander Calder: Trees/ Naming Abstraction UNTIL 31 JANUARY 2014 www.fondationbeyeler.ch Haus für Elektronische Künste Basel (House of Electronic Arts) Oslostrasse 10 Semiconductor: Let There Be Light UNTIL 30 JUNE www.haus-ek.org KEY Listings are arranged alphabetically by area 쏍 Commercial gallery Where to see the world’s best Picassos? Basel, believe it or not A major show explores the city’s rich history of collecting works by the Modern master Kunstforum Baloise Aeschengraben 21 Franz Erhard Walther 12 JUNE-1 NOVEMBER www.baloise.com Kunsthalle Basel Steinenberg 7 Michel Auder: Stories, Myths, Ironies and Other Songs UNTIL 25 AUGUST I t may come as a surprise, but Basel is home to more major works by Picasso than almost anywhere in the world. “In terms of quality and quantity, the Picassos in Basel are probably on a par with those in Paris, and are only exceeded by those in New York,” says Nina Zimmer, a curator at the Kunstmuseum Basel. Most of the city’s major Picassos are now on show at the Kunstmuseum. “The Picassos are Here! A Retrospective from Basel Collections” (until 21 July), featuring highlights of the city’s public and private collections, is billed as a retrospective, since it presents a full chronological survey of the artist’s oeuvre. How was it that this relatively small city (with one-fiftieth of the population of New York) attracted so many important works? Partly it is because a handful of major early collectors of Picasso’s work were based in this part of Switzerland. The German-speaking Swiss have long had a taste for Modern art: Ernst Beyeler, Basel’s leading art dealer for half a century, later developed close ties with the artist and sold 400 of his works during his lifetime, although only a small proportion remained in the city. Just over a third of the works in the exhibition come from the Kunstmuseum (most from its permanent collection, with some on long-term loan). Quite a few of the pictures were originally in Basel’s early private collections. The local entrepreneur Rudolf Staechelin (1881-1946) bought his first work by Picasso, The Two Brothers, in 1917. Much of his collection was later left to a family trust and deposited on long-term loan at the Kunstmuseum. In 1997, the pictures were withdrawn in protest against Switzerland’s signature of the Unidroit agreement (an agreement on cultural property that made it easier for source countries to reclaim looted antiquities) and sent to the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas. The row was later resolved, with the foundation returning the paintings to the Kunstmuseum in 2002. The banker Raoul La Roche (1889-1965), an early collector in the 1920s, was encouraged by the architect and artist Le Corbusier. La Roche commissioned Le Corbusier to design his villa, asking him to “make a frame for my collection”. On completion, the patron lightheartedly complained that it is “almost a shame to hang pictures in it”. But he did so, and his collection with four Picassos was later donated to the Kunstmuseum. The shipowner Karl Im Obersteg (18831969) was another great Basel collector, whose works by Picasso have been on permanent loan to the museum since 2004. The Zürich textile merchant Georges Bloch (1902-84) set out to assemble all of Picasso’s prints—an ambitious undertaking, since there are more than 2,000. He did not quite make it, but when he dispersed his prints to Swiss museums via a foundation, 70 came on permanent loan to the Kunstmuseum. 19 Paulina Olowska: Pavilionesque 13 JUNE-1 SEPTEMBER Tercerunquinto: Graffiti UNTIL 30 APRIL 2014 www.kunsthallebasel.ch Kunsthaus Baselland St Jakob-Strasse 170 Christopher Orr: Light Shining Darkly UNTIL 30 JUNE Laurent Grasso: Disasters and Miracles, 1356-1917 UNTIL 30 JUNE Manuel Graf: Commercials, Mosques and Ceramics UNTIL 30 JUNE www.kunsthausbaselland.ch Les demoiselles des bords de la Seine, after Courbet, 1950 Kunstmuseum Basel Picasso’s stay at Les Trois Rois (after Klee stood him up) Picasso spent only one night in Basel, on 7 September 1932. He later reminisced: “I stood there on the balcony all night long. The hotel was called Les Trois Rois, right on the Rhine. The view is very beautiful. I had never seen such a black river before. Ink black. And you could hear the tram going by, and a couple of cars here and there, and finally a door closing somewhere, and then the whole city was still.” As today, Basel and Zürich were vying to be the art capital of German-speaking Switzerland, and both cities wanted to organise a Picasso show in 1932. The director of the Kunsthalle Basel had been negotiating for an exhibition, but was thwarted when the Kunsthaus Zürich made an arrangement with the artist’s Parisian dealers. When he stayed at Les Trois Rois, Picasso was en route to Zürich for the opening of the Kunsthaus show. He had arranged to meet Paul Klee that night, but the Swiss artist failed to turn up, so Picasso rested on his balcony. Les Trois Rois, which dates back to 1681, is still Basel’s top hotel today. M.B. The museum also acquired its own works by Picasso, with the first arriving in 1926. The most celebrated acquisitions were made in 1967, when a referendum was held to decide whether the city council should buy two major paintings from the Staechelin collection: The Two Brothers, 1906, and Seated Harlequin, 1923. After voters gave their approval, the artist donated four additional works, and these were greeted at the Kunstmuseum with a large banner reading “The Picassos are Here!” A third of the current retrospective comes from the personal collection of Ernst Beyeler (1921-2010). His foundation now runs a magnificent museum in Riehen, just outside Basel, and the entire major private lenders include Esther Grether, who inherited a stake in her husband Hans’s cosmetics and healthcare company (now Doetsch Grether, it owns numerous brands, including Grether’s throat pastilles; she is also a major shareholder in Swatch). Her collection includes works by artists ranging from Cézanne to Bacon, and it is said to include more than 600 pieces. Esther and Hans were regular visitors to Beyeler’s gallery on Saturday afternoons in the 1960s and 1970s, when they looked through stacks of newly acquired paintings, including numerous Picassos. “Often we went home with a selection under our arms,” she recalled. The other major anonymous lender St Alban-Graben 16 Otto Meyer-Amden UNTIL 7 JULY The Picassos Are Here! (see left) UNTIL 21 JULY Ed Ruscha: Los Angeles Apartments UNTIL 29 SEPTEMBER www.kunstmuseumbasel.ch Kunst Raum Riehen Berowergut, Baselstrasse 71 Annette Amberg, Asier Mendizabal and Yelena Popova: Futures of the Past UNTIL 23 JUNE www.kunstraumriehen.ch Museum der Kulturen Basel Münsterplatz 20 POPCAP ‘13 UNTIL 23 JUNE www.mkb.ch Museum für Gegenwartskunst St Alban-Rheinweg 60 Some End of Things UNTIL 15 SEPTEMBER www.mgkbasel.ch Museum Tinguely Paul Sacher-Anlage 2 “The Picassos in Basel are probably on a par with those in Paris, and are only exceeded by those in New York” Tinguely@Tinguely: a New Look at Jean Tinguely’s Work UNTIL 30 SEPTEMBER Zilvinas Kempinas: Slow Motion collection of Picassos (18 paintings, four sculptures, eight drawings and two prints) has been lent to the exhibition. The remainder of the show—just under a third—comes from private collectors in Basel. Anita Haldemann, who has co-organised the show with Nina Zimmer, points out that many of these works were bought after the Second World War, often from Beyeler, the Rosengart gallery in Lucerne or, for works on paper, Galerie Kornfeld in Bern. All the private collectors are exhibiting anonymously, a sign of just how discreet Swiss collectors tend to be. Most have loaned single works of art, but two important lenders should be noted. Although she has not been named, the has focused on Picasso’s “Artist and Model” drawings of December 1953 and January 1954. Made when Picasso was 72, they are playful depictions of the relationship between painter and muse. The set of 180 drawings was dispersed long ago, but the Basel collector has already reassembled 26 and may well still be on the lookout for more. There is one final work that is not in the Kunstmuseum’s galleries, but outdoors. Man with Spread Arms, a greatly enlarged steel version of a tiny 1961 sculpture, was installed in the Picassoplatz 21 years ago. Welcoming visitors to the Kunstmuseum, it symbolises Basel’s deep admiration for the artist. Martin Bailey UNTIL 22 SEPTEMBER www.tinguely.ch Schaulager Münchenstein, Ruchfeldstrasse 19 Steve McQueen UNTIL 1 SEPTEMBER www.schaulager.org Schweizerisches Architekturmuseum Steinenberg 7 Spatial Positions #2: in the Grip of Art UNTIL 7 JULY www.sam-basel.org CONTINUED ON PAGE 20 THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 June 2013 20 CALENDAR Swiss tour for Schütte sculpture Art Basel week, 11-16 June Aeschenvorstadt 15 Christian Peltenburg-Brechneff and Walter Ropélé SOLOTHURN, SWITZERLAND Kunstmuseum Solothurn Basel Vitra Design Museum The Double Image UNTIL 11 AUGUST Robert Müller UNTIL 22 JUNE www.thorens-gallery.com Craft and Drawing Schütte, Head of a Woman, 2006 UNTIL 20 OCTOBER Fondation Beyeler 쏍 Depot Basel Uferstrasse 90 Werkhofstrasse 30 A35 UNTIL 29 JUNE 5 www.depotbasel.ch 쏍 Galerie Carzaniga www.kunstmuseum-so.ch Thomas Schütte: Vier Grosse Geister (Four Great Spirits) ST GALLEN, SWITZERLAND Kunsthalle St Gallen Fondation Beyeler, Orderer Utoquai/Bellevue Zurich Davidstrasse 40 UNTIL 2 JULY Flex-Sil Reloaded: Homage to Roman Signer Leading up to an exhibition of the artist it is organising in Basel in October, the Fondation Beyeler is sending a new public sculpture by Thomas Schütte on a tour of four Swiss cities, starting in Zurich this summer. Vier Grosse Geister is a group of mysterious figures that “call to mind heavy-footed golems, bulging Michelin Men or misshapen mascots”, according to the foundation. Schütte started working on small-scale versions of these sculptures in the mid-1990s, but they quickly grew to a monumental size and the current works, cast in bronze with a black patina, stand more than eight feet tall and weigh around half a ton. H.S. UNTIL 4 AUGUST Gemsberg 8 www.k9000.ch 3 Christopher Lehmpfuhl, Christian Lichtenberg, Paolo Bellini Kunstmuseum St Gallen Parcours, Klingental neighbourhood UNTIL 15 JUNE www.carzaniga.ch Art Basel, Messeplatz Filipa César: Single Shot Films Museum Tinguely 쏍 Galerie Gisèle Linder Marktplatz Museum der Kulturen Kunsthalle Basel Elisabethenstrasse 54 Roger Ackling UNTIL 20 JULY Museumstrasse 32 UNTIL 23 JUNE Dan Flavin: Lights UNTIL 18 AUGUST Museum für Gegenwartskunst Kunstmuseum Basel www.galerielinder.ch www.kunstmuseumsg.ch Lokremise Grünbergstrasse 7 쏍 Galerie Mäder Anthony McCall Claragraben 45 UNTIL 21 JULY Annette Barcelo Kunsthaus Baselland UNTIL 29 JUNE www.galeriemaeder.ch Haus für Elektronische Kunste 쏍 Galerie Hilt Freiestrasse 88 Schaulager Passion Kunst www.lokremise.ch THUN, SWITZERLAND Kunstmuseum Thun Thunerhof, Hofstettenstrasse 14 August Macke and Switzerland UNTIL 1 SEPTEMBER www.kunstmuseumthun.ch UNTIL 29 JUNE www.galeriehilt.ch 18 쏍 Marc de Puechredon WINTERTHUR, SWITZERLAND Fotomuseum Winterthur ZURICH, SWITZERLAND Fondation Beyeler Vorderer Utoquai/Bellevue, Zurich Thomas Schütte (see above) Museum für Neue Kunst New Home MULHOUSE, FRANCE La Filature Marienstrasse 10a LIESTAL, SWITZERLAND Kunsthalle Palazzo 14 JUNE-31 AUGUST 20 allée Nathan Katz Julius Bissier Poststrasse 2 Lewis Hine Ewerdt Hilgemann: Implosion UNTIL 1 SEPTEMBER Haus Konstruktiv This Infinite World Selnaustrasse 25 www.puechredon.com UNTIL 7 JULY Make Active Choices: Art and Ecology—How? Nature? Swiss Photography from 1870 until Today UNTIL 25 AUGUST 6PM, 13 JUNE Cyril Hatt, Nicolas Lelièvre and Jacques Perconte: Blow Up UNTIL 23 JUNE UNTIL 9 FEBRUARY 2014 Hot Spot Istanbul www.lafilature.org UNTIL 8 SEPTEMBER www.palazzo.ch www.fotomuseum.ch St Johanns-Vorstadt 78 Grüzenstrasse 44 and 45 www.freiburg.de/museen La Kunsthalle, Centre d’art contemporain Fabian Marti in “Some End of Things” at the Museum für Gegenwartskunst, Basel 쏍 Nicolas Krupp Contemporary Art Rosentalstrasse 28 Fotostiftung Schweiz Grüzenstrasse 45 Kunsthalle Zurich 16 rue de la Fonderie WEIL AM RHEIN, GERMANY Vitra Design Museum Adieu la Suisse! Limmatstrasse 270 Daniel Gustav Cramer: Ten Works Charles-Eames-Strasse 1 UNTIL 25 AUGUST Cameron Jamie UNTIL 25 AUGUST Louis Kahn: Power of Architecture www.fotostiftung.ch www.kunsthallemulhouse.fr UNTIL 11 AUGUST Archizines Kunsthalle Winterthur UNTIL 6 OCTOBER Waaghaus, Marktgasse 25 Kunsthaus Zürich Zaha Hadid: Prima Patricia Esquivias Heimplatz 1 Augustinerplatz 12 JUNE-11 AUGUST UNTIL 23 JUNE Kelly Nipper With Pen and Quill: Drawings from Classicism to Art Nouveau www.design-museum.de www.kunsthallewinterthur.ch 15 JUNE-15 SEPTEMBER AARAU, SWITZERLAND Aargauer Kunsthaus FREIBURG, GERMANY Augustiner Museum www.freiburg.de/museen Rhythm in Contemporary Art UNTIL 11 AUGUST Geoffrey Farmer, on show at the Migros Museum, Zurich LUCERNE, SWITZERLAND Kunstmuseum Luzern www.nicolaskrupp.com UNTIL 18 AUGUST Europaplatz 1 www.aargauerkunsthaus.ch Jorge Macchi: Container Franz Karl Basler-Kopp UNTIL 24 AUGUST BERN, SWITZERLAND Bernisches Historisches Museum Erik Steinbrecher Helvetiaplatz 5 UNTIL 24 AUGUST Qin: the Eternal Emperor and His Terracotta Warriors 쏍 Galerie Urs Meile UNTIL 17 NOVEMBER Xie Nanxing 쏍 Stampa Zilla Leutenegger www.stampa-galerie.ch 쏍 Von Bartha Garage Kannenfeldplatz 6 Daniel Robert Hunziker UNTIL 20 JULY www.vonbartha.com EXHIBITIONS FURTHER AFIELD COLMAR, FRANCE Musée d’Unterlinden 1, rue d’Unterlinden Robert Cahen UNTIL 31 DECEMBER www.musee-unterlinden.com The Hubert Looser Collection (see below) UNTIL 11 AUGUST UNTIL 8 SEPTEMBER www.kmw.ch www.kunsthaus.ch Kunsthaus Zurich anticipates Looser loans UNTIL 16 JUNE Spalenberg 2 www.tony-wuethrich.com UNTIL 18 AUGUST Museumstrasse 52 Cut! Video Art from the Collection UNTIL 11 AUGUST UNTIL 29 JUNE Kunstmuseum Winterthur Giuseppe Penone Aargauplatz Baldessari’s new series on show UNTIL 16 JUNE Valkyries over Zurich Caravan 2/2013: Karin Lehman 20 Years of the Tony Wuethrich Galerie UNTIL 18 AUGUST www.kunsthallezurich.ch UNTIL 29 JUNE Vogesenstrasse 29 UNTIL 22 SEPTEMBER www.hauskonstruktiv.ch Walter Swennen 쏍 Tony Wuethrich Galerie UNTIL 2 JULY www.fondationbeyeler.ch Palm Heart, Sea Scallops, Pear Seaweeds and Citronella (detail), 2013 www.bhm.ch UNTIL 28 JULY www.kunstmuseumluzern.ch Rosenberghöhe 4 UNTIL 6 JULY www.galerieursmeile.com Kunsthalle Bern John Baldessari: Morsels and Snippets Ericka Beckman UNTIL 4 AUGUST NEUCHATEL, SWITZERLAND Musée d’art et d’histoire Neuchâtel Mai 36 Gallerie, Zurich www.kunsthalle-bern.ch Esplanade Léopold Robert 1 Kunstmuseum Bern Jules Jacot Guillarmod: Wildlife and Landscape Painter Hodlerstrasse 8-12 UNTIL 18 AUGUST UNTIL 8 SEPTEMBER Hannes Schmid: Real Stories UNTIL 21 JULY His Majesty in Switzerland: Neuchâtel and its Prussian Princes Myths and Mysteries: Symbolism and Swiss Artists www.mahn.ch The Swiss industrialist Hubert Looser has built a rich collection of Modern and contemporary art over four decades, heavily geared towards Arte Povera, Abstract Expressionism and Minimalism. In 2017, an expanded Kunsthaus Zürich will house 70 works from the Fondation Hubert Looser on long-term loan. In anticipation of this, the museum is showing nearly the whole collection for the first time in Switzerland. The 90 paintings, sculptures, installations and works on paper, which have been chosen by the museum’s curator, Philippe Büttner, include pieces by Cy Twombly, Ellsworth Kelly, Willem de Kooning, Agnes Martin and Giuseppe Penone. Visitors will be able to see works that will not be included in the loan, such as Pablo Picasso’s Sylvette, 1954, a sculptural rendering of the artist’s cubist profiles in sheet metal and oil paint. V.S.B. Helvetiaplatz 1 UNTIL 27 JULY The title of this show of a new series by the American “father of conceptual art” John Baldessari refers to both the content and the form of the 13 works in the exhibition—large, colourful canvases covered with the names of haute cuisine delicacies and blown-up newspaper clippings. Images of saluting troops, for example, hover over the text of the title in Palm Heart, Sea Scallops, Pear Seaweeds and Citronella, 2013. V.S.B. UNTIL 6 OCTOBER UNTIL 18 AUGUST www.kunstmuseumbern.ch Zentrum Paul Klee SCHAFFHAUSEN, SWITZERLAND Hallen für Neue Kunst Monument im Fruchtland 3 Baumgartenstrasse 23 Satire, Irony, Grotesque: Daumier, Ensor, Feininger, Klee, Kubin The Raussmüller Collection UNTIL 6 OCTOBER 13-16 JUNE, SPECIAL OPENING HOURS DURING ART BASEL, 11AM TO 5PM www.zpk.org www.modern-art.ch Arshile Gorky, Untitled, 1931/33 The Hubert Looser Collection Kunsthaus Zürich MARTI: PHOTO: THOMAS STRUB. BALDESSARI: © THE ARTIST / COURTESY OF MAI 36 GALERIE, ZURICH. FARMER: PHOTO: LORENZO PUSTERLA, COURTESY OF THE ARTIST, CATRIONA JEFFRIES GALLERY, VANCOUVER, AND CASEY KAPLAN, NEW YORK. GORKY: © 2013 PROLITTERIS, ZURICH. SCHUTTE: PHOTO: NIC TENWIGGENHORN © 2013, PROLITTERIS, ZURICH. MAP: KATHERINE HARDY CONTINUED FROM PAGE 19 쏍 Daniel Blaise Thorens THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 June 2013 Through the lens of Jay DeFeo UNTIL 27 JULY Wilhelm Sasnal UNTIL 27 JULY www.hauserwirth.com 쏍 Häusler Contemporary Stampfenbachstrasse 59 David Reed: Recent Paintings UNTIL 17 AUGUST www.haeusler-contemporary.com 쏍 Mai 36 Galerie Rämistrasse 37 John Baldessari (see p20) UNTIL 27 JULY www.mai36.com 쏍 RaebervonStenglin Pfingstweidstrasse 23 Ivan Seal UNTIL 27 JULY www.raebervonstenglin.com 쏍 Scheublein Fine Art Ltd. Schloss Sihlberg, Sihlberg 10 Eight years in the making: DeFeo’s The Rose, 1958-66 Monuments Jay DeFeo: Chiaroscuro www.scheubleinfineart.com UNTIL 17 JULY Galerie Eva Presenhuber, Löwenbräu-Areal, Zurich UNTIL 20 JULY 쏍 Thomas Ammann Fine Art Jay DeFeo is best remembered for her monumental, sculptural canvas The Rose, 1958-66, which she worked on for eight years and which was recently the centrepiece of a major survey of her career at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York. Less known is her photography, which DeFeo took up in the 1970s, when she began experimenting with gelatin silver prints, photograms and collages. The artist’s trust has provided 52 works for this selling show at Galerie Eva Presenhuber, including paintings, drawings and photographs. H.S. Restelbergstrasse 97 Francesco Clemente UNTIL 27 SEPTEMBER www.ammannfineart.com ART BASEL EVENTS THURSDAY 13 JUNE Limmatstrasse 270 쏍 Galerie Eva Presenhuber, Maag Areal Geoffrey Farmer Zahnradstrasse 21 UNTIL 18 AUGUST Ugo Rondinone: Soul John Armleder, Stefan Burger, Valentin Carron, Edward Krasiński, Manfred Pernice UNTIL 20 JULY 10AM-11.30AM Trisha Donnelly: April UNTIL 18 AUGUST Eva Rothschild 쏍 Galerie Francesca Pia András Szántó moderates a discussion between Agustín Pérez Rubio, the former director of the Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Castilla and León, the Kunsthalle Athena curator Marina Fokidis, and Suzanne Cotter, the director of the Serralves Museum of Contemporary Art. Limmatstrasse 268 Salon Elad Lassry Art Basel, Hall 1, Auditorium, Messe Basel Migros Museum www.migrosmuseum.ch UNTIL 20 JULY UNTIL 20 JULY Mark Handforth: Blackbird Museum für Gestaltung UNTIL 7 SEPTEMBER Ausstellungsstrasse 60 www.presenhuber.com René Burri: a Double Life UNTIL 13 OCTOBER www.museum-gestaltung.ch Public/Private: Museums and Austerity Art Basel, Hall 1, Auditorium, Messe Basel Landesmuseum UNTIL 20 JULY Museumstrasse 2 www.francescapia.com Animals and Mythical Creatures from Antiquity to the Modern Age 쏍 Galerie Gmurzynska UNTIL 14 JULY Paradeplatz 2 1PM-2PM www.musee-suisse.ch Robert Indiana Shedhalle www.gmurzynska.com New York gallerists Elizabeth Dee and Edward Winkleman talk with moderator Josh Baer, the art adviser and publisher of Baer Faxt. Artist Talk: Parcours UNTIL 30 JULY Rote Fabrik, Seestrasse 395 Art Market Talk: the Place of Mid-level Galleries in the Age of the Mega-gallery Switzerland Is Not an Island #2 쏍 Galerie Haas AG UNTIL 30 DECEMBER Talstrasse 62a 2PM-3PM www.shedhalle.ch Jean Fautrier 쏍 Annemarie Verna Galerie www.galeriehaasag.ch Artists Tom Burr and Valerie Snobeck talk with moderator Florence Derieux, the curator of Art Basel’s Parcours sector. Artist Talk: Unlimited Neptunstrasse 42 UNTIL 28 JUNE Celebrating 20 Years 쏍 Galerie Mark Müller UNTIL 6 JULY Hafnerstrasse 44 3PM-4PM www.annemarie-verna.ch Joseph Marioni: Painting at 70 쏍 Barbarian Art Gallery John Nixon: EPW Artists Oscar Tuazon, Latifa Echakhch and Matt Connors with Gianni Jetzer, the curator of Art Basel’s Unlimited sector. Artist Talk: Ericka Beckman UNTIL 20 JULY Limmatstrasse 275 UNTIL 20 JULY Aida Mahmudova: Inner Peace www.markmueller.ch UNTIL 13 JULY www.barbarian-art.com 쏍 Galerie Nicola von Senger AG 6PM-7PM Thomas Feuerstein The artist speaks with the publisher Lionel Bovier and the Kunsthalle Bern director Fabrice Stroun. John Armleder: Overload UNTIL 13 JULY Design Talks UNTIL 27 SEPTEMBER www.nicolavonsenger.com The Choreography of Collaboration 쏍 Galerie Andrea Caratsch Waldmannstrasse 8 Limmatstrasse 275 www.galeriecaratsch.com 쏍 Galerie Bob van Orsouw BONTECOU: © LEE BONTECOU, COURTESY HAUSER & WIRTH Conversations 쏍 Galerie Peter Kilchmann Zahnradstrasse 21 Design Miami Basel Studio, Hall 1, Süd, Messe Basel Limmatstrasse 270 Los Carpinteros: Bola de Pelo 5:30PM Shirana Shahbazi UNTIL 27 JULY UNTIL 27 JULY www.peterkilchmann.com Alexandre Joly The artist Daniel Arsham and the designer Judith Seng discuss their collaborations with Merce Cunningham, Jonah Bokaer and Barbara Berti, moderated by the designer Tamar Shafrir. Albrecht Schnider UNTIL 27 JULY www.bobvanorsouw.ch 쏍 Galerie Eva Presenhuber, Löwenbräu-Areal 쏍 Galerie Römerapotheke Rämistrasse 18 UNTIL 13 JULY Film www.roemerapotheke.ch Stadtkino Basel, Klostergasse 5 Jay DeFeo (see above) 쏍 Hauser & Wirth Zurich Short film programme: Approaching Spaces UNTIL 20 JULY Limmatstrasse 270 8PM www.presenhuber.com Lee Bontecou: Works on Paper Limmatstrasse 270 21 THE ART NEWSPAPER ART BASEL DAILY EDITION 13 June 2013 22 DIARY Socialist chic Make a wish As every silver-tongued dealer knows, there are many ways to add value to a work of art, but few take this as literally as the Indian artist L.N. Tallur, whose “wish tree” sculpture Chromatophobia (right), on Nature Morte’s stand, invites visitors to “take out a coin from your pocket” and insert it into the work using “the hammer provided for this noble cause”, while making a wish. For the wish to come true, however, the artist stipulates that the donor should “CLEAN UP your mind from all worries, ugly thoughts and bad actions”—something that might prove a challenge for many Art Basel attendees. ART BASEL DAILY EDITION Getting funky with Solange personal ads offering machines for sale, they have also become adept at fending off retro fans, gently informing them that, contrary to appearances, the individual machines cannot be bought—but that the price for the entire installation, Video Palace 33: The Living Dead 1264, 2011 (above), is €35,000. Let’s hope the artist’s representative, Galerie Gebrüder Lehmann, is offering Moccaraba a commission. Time you bought a watch Time was ticking at the lavish celebration this week marking the Swiss luxury watchmaker Audemars Piguet’s first year as a partner with Art Basel. The French disco giants C2C were the special attraction at the swish event held at Basel’s Volkshaus, but the Gallic turntablists were less good at timekeeping than their hosts, as more than 300 guests waited (and waited) patiently to see the DJs strut their stuff. The dashing Euro-popsters finally appeared and proceeded to charm the The art bar installation by the American artist Mickalene Thomas, nestled within Basel’s Volkshaus, will no doubt draw hordes of fairgoers hell-bent on going back in time. Better Days, commissioned by the Absolut Art Bureau, is named after the parties Sandra Bush, the artist’s late mother and muse, threw for her theatre group in New Jersey in the 1970s. Every detail of Thomas’s immersive, kitsch-tastic experience (even the plug sockets are American) evokes the period that connoisseurs would rather forget, with faux wood panelling, psychedelic furnishings and punch—the house-party beverage of the era— available in three flavours: “Phuck U1”, “Phuck U2” and “Phuck U3”. But one way in which Basel differs from New Jersey is crowd control. “Back in the day, they didn’t care if the house burnt down at [these] parties. In Switzerland, things are definitely more ordered,” Thomas says, stressing the strict door policy. Let’s hope the Swiss were ready for Solange Knowles (above), the indie little sister of pop behemoth Beyoncé, who performed last night, prompting the good burghers of Basel to let down their hair and dust off their gold lamé hotpants. masses, who were left pondering the eye-catching projections of work dotted around the venue by Dan Holdsworth, the British photographer commissioned to document the Vallée de Joux, otherwise known as the timeless birthplace of Audemars Piguet. Mad about the boy The Turkish artist Kutlug Ataman (right) is very gay—so says a certificate, issued by the Turkish military police in 2011, that pulls no punches about the artist’s less than macho manner. Under “findings”, the official document sternly notes that “his self care is good, his temperament is calm, his sociability is respectful, talk effeminate, voice effeminate, his Confessions of an art dealer Be kind, rewind Daniel Blau Daniel Blau, London and Munich The Parcours map may be notoriously difficult to navigate, but the various establishments hosting works of art in the Klingental neighbourhood are all super-helpful, and none more so than the proprietors of the Moccaraba coffee and tea house. Klingental’s favourite roasters have temporarily assumed the identity of an importer/exporter of obsolete VCR players, courtesy of the Dutch artist Joep van Liefland. Not only have the owners of the aromatic shop allowed their premises to be colonised by stacks of defunct video equipment and a display of genuine-looking The museum I’d like to lead… Would have been the Leverian Museum, which unfortunately closed 200 years ago. The artist I should have signed… I like to work with dead artists. Things that keep me awake at 3am… The stuff under my bed. I should have been… An 18th-century explorer or an archaeologist. Dealers are misunderstood because… They unflinchingly stand up for their artists, art works and vision. Fairs are important… To compete with auction houses. Small talk is… The liquid in the stew or a breeze on a hot summer day. A recurring nightmare involves… Waking up. I was happiest when… I was digging at the foundations of my boarding school. The most underrated art movement is… 15 March – 17 November 2013 Bernisches Historisches Museum China’s spectacular heritage – now in Bern Qin – The eternal emperor and his terracotta warriors www.qin.ch mimics and gestures are effeminate… thoughts concerning being noninterested in women and being interested in men are at the forefront… playing girl-games with girls since his childhood.” This provocative and puzzling proclamation of homosexuality, Fiction [Jarse], 2011, can be found at Art Basel at the Thomas Dane Gallery. And—no surprise from the days of “Don’t ask, don’t tell”—the gloriously “effeminate” Ataman was deemed “unfit for military service”. Truly great artists try not to about it. be identified with movements. My Art Basel dream I agree with that notion. is to… The next big thing… Exhibit at Art Basel Will seem tiny the moment Waikiki. after. Gareth Harris I wish I had met… James Cook. Travel broadens… My horizon and collection. Life is too short for… Democracy. My favourite person in Dan iel B lau the art world is… The first one chopping a pebble two million years ago, enjoying the new shape and telling the others EDITORIAL AND PRODUCTION (FAIR PAPERS): Editors: Jane Morris, Javier Pes Deputy editor: Helen Stoilas Production editor: Ria Hopkinson Copy editors: James Hobbs, Iain Millar, Emily Sharpe, Anny Shaw Designer: Craig Gaymer Picture researchers: Katherine Hardy, Ermanno Rivetti Editorial assistants: Pac Pobric, Laurie Rojas Editorial researcher: Victoria Stapley-Brown Contributors: Alexander Adams, Martin Bailey, Robert Bevan, Louisa Buck, Charlotte Burns, Paul Carey-Kent, Benjamin Eastham, Eddy Frankel, Melanie Gerlis, James Hall, Julia Halperin, Gareth Harris, Ben Luke, Julia Michalska, Javier Pes, Pac Pobric, Laurie Rojas, Cristina Ruiz, Emily Sharpe, Anny Shaw, Helen Stoilas, Nicole Swengley Photographer: David Owens DIRECTORS AND PUBLISHING Chief executive: Anna Somers Cocks Managing director: James Knox Associate publisher: Ben Tomlinson Finance director: Alessandro Iobbi Finance and HR manager: Melissa Wood Marketing and subscriptions manager: Stephanie Ollivier Head of sales (UK): Louise Hamlin Commercial director (US): Caitlin Miller Advertising executives (UK): Kath Boon, Henrietta Bentall Advertising executive (US): Adriana Boccard Advertising executive (South and Central America): Elsa Ravazzolo Ad production: Daniela Hathaway Office administrator: Francesca Price PUBLISHED BY UMBERTO ALLEMANDI & CO. PUBLISHING LTD UK OFFICE: 70 South Lambeth Road, London SW8 1RL Tel: +44 (0)20 3416 9000 Fax: +44 (0)20 7735 3322 Email: londonoffice@theartnewspaper.com US OFFICE: 594 Broadway, Suite 406, New York, NY 10012 Tel: +1 212 343 0727 Fax: +1 212 965 5367 Email: nyoffice@theartnewspaper.com ALL AMERICAS SUBSCRIPTION ENQUIRIES: Tel: +1 855 827 8639 (US), +44 (0)1604 251495 (from outside the US) REST OF THE WORLD SUBSCRIPTION ENQUIRIES: Tel: +44 (0)844 322 1752 (UK), +44 (0)1604 251495 (from outside the UK) www.theartnewspaper.com Twitter: @TheArtNewspaper Printed by Druckzentrum Bern, Switzerland © U. Allemandi & Co Publishing Ltd, 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this newspaper may be reproduced without written consent of the copyright proprietor. The Art Newspaper is not responsible for statements expressed in the signed articles and interviews. While every care is taken by the publishers, the contents of advertisements are the responsibility of the individual advertisers SUBSCRIBE ONLINE AT www.theartnewspaper.com /subscribe ART BAR, VAN LIEFLAND AND TALLUR: © DAVID OWENS. BLAU: © BURKHARD MAUS Is 2013 the year of William Morris? The Victorian craftsman, social reformer and trendsetter has a starring role in Jeremy Deller’s British pavilion at the Venice Biennale, and his former family home in east London snagged the UK’s coveted Museum of the Year award. Contemporary artists’ love affair with all things Arts and Crafts continues apace in Art Basel, with Morris’s distinctive floral designs finding a blingy new incarnation as the vivid backdrop for Kehinde Wiley’s latest series of portraits, one of which adorns Stephen Friedman’s stand. The series is due to be shown at the London gallery this autumn, and with a special project by Yinka Shonibare planned for the William Morris Gallery next year, the popularity of the 19thcentury radical from Walthamstow shows no signs of abating. Design M iami m / Basel 2013 The Global For um for Design 11–16 June 2013 New Locat ion / Hall 1 Süd E SE E LE TM LET M ME S E OW E SH OW M E SH Sand nd Chairrs, s 2012 Kueng Caputo, courtesy of Salon 94 E S E M Design Galleries Antonella Villanova Villanov / Caroline Van Hoek / Carpenters Workshop Gallery/ Gallery / Cristina Grajales Ga Gallery/ y / Dansk Gallery / Demisch Danant / Didier Ltd / Møbelkunst Gallery Apartment-Gallery/ Erastudio Apartment-Galler y / Franck Laigneau Laignea / Gabrielle Gallery/ Duval / Galerie y / Galerie Anne-Sophie Duva Ammann // Galler Saint-Laurent / Galerie Chastel-Maréchal Chastel-Marécha / BSL – Béatrice Saint-Lauren Galerie Downtown – François Laffanour / Galerie Eric Philippe / Galerie Jacques Lacoste / Galerie kreo / Galerie Maria Wettergren / Galerie Pascal Cuisinier / Galerie Patrick Seguin / Galerie Ulrich Fiedler / Galleria O. / Gallery Gallery / Hostler Libby Sellers / Gallery SEOMI / Heritage Gallery/ y/ Burrows / Jacksons / Jousse Entreprise / Nilufar Gallery Ornamentu / Pierre Marie Giraud / Priveekollektie Ornamentum Art|Design / R 20th Century/ Century / Salon 94 / Contemporary Art|Desig Sebastian + Barquet / Southern Guild / Steinitz / Thomas ARTRIUM / Victor Hunt Designart Dealer / Fritsch – ARTRIU YMER&MALTA / YMER&MALT Design O On / Site Galleries Armel Soyer presenting Mathias Kiss / Carwan Gallery presenting India Mahdavi / Elisabetta Cipriani presenting Enrico Castellani / Galerie VIVID presenting Richard Woods & Sebastian Wrong / Granville Gallery presenting Elizabeth Garouste / Louisa Guinness Gallery presenting Anish Kapoor / NextLevel Galerie presenting Bina Baitel / ProjectB presenting Philippe Malouin Maloui / Design Talks Thursday 13 June / 5.30pm The Choreography of Collaborat ion Daniel Arsham, Artist in conversation with Judith Seng, Designer Moderated byy / Tamar Shafrir, Designer & Critic ,QĬQDQFHDVLQDUWinsightFRPHV IURPĬQGLQJQHZSHUVSHFWLYHV Just like the ideas and insights we search for every day, we believe art can come from anywhere – you just have to know how and where to look. For the past 20 years, our support of Art Basel has created an opportunity for our clients to pursue their passions for collecting contemporary and modern art. And that’s why we work to provide access to collecting PQQPSUVOJUJFTBOEŖOBODJBMBEWJDF We are proud to be the global Lead Partner of Art Basel. We will not rest www.ubs.com/sponsorship © UBS 2013. All rights reserved.