2013-WaterFurnace-Annual-Report
Transcription
2013-WaterFurnace-Annual-Report
always WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 ANNUAL REPORT Nature fuels our product, passion fuels our success. When unhindered by its surroundings, innovation knows no bounds. 3 day 19.6 % lead times growth WaterFurnace has the industry’s shortest lead time for all residential and select commercial units. Compound growth rate in cash and short term investments 2005 to 2013. 10.8 % growth Compound annual growth rate in dividend payments per share 2005 to 2013. $65k saved WaterFurnace corporate headquarters saved over $65,000 in 2013 and over $1.44 million since 1991 by using its very own pond loop and equipment. Anywhere power is a problem, WaterFurnace can be part of the solution 5000 more fans 310% increase 4 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report 47k cars off the road WaterFurnace units sold in 2013 represents the environmental equivalent of taking 47,000 cars of off the road forever. Increased fans WaterFurnace gained an additonal 5,000 Facebook fans and increased Twitter followers by 310% in 2013. This represents the largest HVAC community on social networks. Contents 6 To our shareholders 7 Four cornerstones 8 The company 10 R edefining the boundaries of comfort and efficiency 13 Winning the respect of the industry 14 Winning the hearts of homeowners 16 Looking back at 2013 23 Financials 24 Management’s discussion and analysis 36 37 38 Management’s responsibility for financial information Independent auditor’s report Consolidated financial statements 42 Notes to the consolidated financial statements 70 Corporate information 5 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report to our shareholders At WaterFurnace, we’ve always believed that our technology can truly help society by reducing energy usage, alleviating power constraints and conserving resources—both environmental and financial. It’s a passion that fuels us to push forward each and every day. Since 2008, WaterFurnace has patiently weathered an economic environment that dampened the growth of the geothermal industry. As I reported last year, we used that time to improve our internal processes, expand our products and strengthen the business in anticipation of the eventual rebound. These improvements allowed us not only to grow our cash reserves but also to increase dividends during the recession. I believe this period will be looked back on as a pivotal point for the company. Now, a number of factors are aligning that leave me hugely enthusiastic about the landscape ahead. In the fourth quarter of 2013, the economy finally began to turn the corner. The nation witnessed an uptick in consumer confidence, a slow rebound in new construction and a strengthening home market. Energy efficiency is no longer just a noble concept. It’s become part of our nation’s culture. Building owners are recognizing the value of lower operating and maintenance costs. Homeowners are embracing increased comfort and freedom from the increasingly volatile price of fossil fuels like natural gas, fuel oil and propane. At the same time, electric utilities are beginning to understand the wisdom in promoting a solution that slashes peak demand, reduces the requirements for costly new infrastructure and creates a year-round customer. 6 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Internally, we continued our transformation from a geothermal heat pump manufacturer to a global provider of energy efficient solutions. We maintained our investments in the commercial business with new product development and new agreements to expand our offerings. Internationally, the China JV outperformed our expectations and, more importantly, taught us that complementary commercial products are synergistic with geothermal products. We’ll take the lessons learned in China and use them to improve our business in North America. We’ll also continue to expand infrastructure on both continents. Residentially, we solidified our place as the leader in geothermal market share. We also maintained a focus on our four cornerstones strategy: home energy management, net zero buildings, advanced zoning and variable speed compressor technology. Additionally, we found success with new OEM partnerships that have the potential to raise sales and awareness of the technology to new heights. The business decisions and preparation we’ve made over the past few years have left us in a great position to take advantage of the tailwinds ahead. That’s why we chose the theme “Water always wins” for this report and also for 2014. In addition to powering our geothermal heat pumps and being in our name, the saying is an apropos analogy to our business. Water can be held back for only so long. When forces become great enough to slow its progress, water is patient and waits. It adapts to the environment around it, but when the opportunity inevitably presents itself, water will go around (or through) any obstacle— building momentum as it goes. Water always wins. Tom Huntington President & CEO WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. four cornerstones 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Home energy management Advanced zoning systems Net zero homes Variable capacity technology Our Symphony line of energy management and energy monitoring products reveal precisely where electricity is being used and empowers homeowners to make lifestyle changes to reduce its usage. WaterFurnace is the only geothermal manufacturer to offer homeowners a zoning solution, the IntelliZone2. This system can provide precise control of temperatures in up to six individual areas when installed with our variable capacity 7 Series unit. Zoning provides the highest level of comfort and energy savings. Net zero homes produce as much energy as they consume on an annual basis. WaterFurnace geothermal heat pumps are perfect for use in buildings looking to reduce consumption to net zero. Our IntelliStart/ SureStart products and our 7 Series units carry soft start components that make them ideal for use with generators, photovoltaic and wind technologies. Variable capacity technology is the next revolution in heat pump technology. It allows a system to operate at exactly the level needed rather than at the one or two speeds found in most heat pumps. This provides unmatched comfort and savings. Our groundbreaking 7 Series is the geothermal industry’s first unit to carry a variable capacity compressor and is mated to a variable speed loop pump and a variable speed blower motor. 7 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report the company WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. WaterFurnace Renewable Energy (The Company) is the Canada-based parent company supported by a growing number of brands WaterFurnace International GeoStar Hyper Engineering Headquartered in Fort Wayne, Indiana, WaterFurnace has been raising the standard on innovation and efficiency since its inception in 1983. To date, over 373,000 WaterFurnace units have been installed across all 50 states and countries around the world. Although we earned a reputation as a leader in geothermal heat pumps, we’ve worked in recent years to innovate new technologies, integrate key trends and grow our core business to represent a portfolio of clean and sustainable solutions. GeoStar represents the same quality and efficiencies that consumers have come to associate with WaterFurnace, but is offered exclusively through the Distribution channel. Balancing cost and comfort, GeoStar offers an impressive product selection and represents a practical choice for those looking for a geothermal system. WaterFurnace Renewable Energy is fully committed to GeoStar as an equal brand, as evidenced by its growth in sales and infrastructure over the past year. Visit geostar-geo.com for more information. Australia-based Hyper Engineering designs and manufactures a unique line of software-driven soft starters for the air conditioning industry. With approximately 90 versions to suit most brands, the product reduces the inrush current electric motors use at start up. This extends the life of equipment, but more importantly, improves local electric power quality and eliminates annoying light flicker. While the company built a name in the residential market, we’ve been making significant strides in the commercial and international realms. With a robust line of products, topnotch training, and growing global recognition, WaterFurnace has found increasing success despite the economic climate. To find out more, visit waterfurnace.com. 8 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report The potential markets for Hyper Engineering’s products are large and WaterFurnace plans to expand the global marketing and sales of this technology. WFI WRE’s joint venture in China, WaterFurnace Shenglong HVACR Climate Solutions, Ltd. (WaterFurnace Shenglong) manufactures and distributes both geothermal and traditional heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration products under the WFI brand name. WFI equipment will be distributed to international markets, but its primary focus will be for sales in the People’s Republic of China. 9 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report redefining the boundaries of comfort and efficiency No matter what climate you live in, the temperature throughout the year varies. For some climates, that means blazing summers to frigid winters. While air temperatures also vary greatly from day to night or winter to summer, the temperature just below the earth’s surface stays an average 55°-70°F all year-round. A geothermal heat pump taps into that renewable solar energy stored in the ground to provide savings up to 70% on utility bills. Using a series of underground pipes, it exchanges heat with the earth instead of outdoor air. The result is the most comfortable and cost effective way to heat your home available today. an ordinary heat pump is forced to collect heat from frigid winter air, making it least efficient when you need it to be the most efficient. And unlike a furnace, our units don’t create heat through combustion. They simply collect and move it. Although a geothermal heat pump operates similarly to a standard heat pump, it exchanges heat with the ground instead of the outdoor air. In the summer, as outdoor temperatures rise, a geothermal heat pump collects the unwanted heat in your home and moves it to the cooler 55° earth. Meanwhile, ordinary heat pumps and air conditioners are forced to dump that heat outside into the hot summer air that’s already saturated with heat and is less willing to accept more. That makes ordinary cooling systems less efficient when you need them to be the most efficient. In the winter, as outdoor temperatures fall, a geothermal heat pump draws from an underground reservoir of heat, concentrates it, and moves it to your home. Meanwhile, Loops Geothermal heating and cooling is extremely energyefficient and cost effective, but they also provide an unmatched level of comfort. Since the system keeps the temperature so consistent, the unit can run at a much lower speed providing precise distribution and quiet operation. The heart of the geothermal system and its biggest advantage over ordinary heating and cooling technologies is the earth loop. The loop transfers heat to and from the ground, eliminating the need for fossil fuels. It ensures a clean, quiet, and safe method of comfort. The type of loop to use, closed loop or open loop, depends on factors such as the terrain, cost of trenching or drilling, availability of quality ground water, and available space. Closed loops are buried in the earth or submerged in a lake or pond and transfer heat by circulating a solution of water and environmentally friendly loop fluid. Open loops use ground water pumped from a well as a heat source. WaterFurnace units sold in 2013 represent the environmental equivalent of planting 22.3 million trees. 10 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Open Loop Horizontal Loop Pond Loop Vertical Loop In ideal conditions, an open loop application can be the most economical type of geothermal system. These use groundwater from a well as a direct energy source. Often used when adequate land surface is available. Depending on geothermal system needs and space available, pipes are placed in trenches that range in length from 100 to 400 feet. Very economical to install when a large body of water is available for use by the geothermal heating and cooling system. Coils of pipe are simply placed on the bottom of the pond or lake to capture the geothermal energy. The ideal choice for a geothermal heat pump when available land surface is limited. Well drilling equipment is used to bore small-diameter holes from 100 to 400 feet deep. 11 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report 2014 AHR EXPO ® WINNER 12 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report SI LV E R Many product lines achieved the ENERGY STAR Most Efficient 2013 designation including the 7 Series, 5 Series, and Synergy3D. This designation identifies and advances the most efficient products among those that qualify for ENERGY STAR in particular product categories. WaterFurnace also took home the Silver award in the light commercial category, proving that WaterFurnace is not only a name that’s well-known in the residential sector. As the highest efficiency two stage commercial unit, the Envision2 Compact also boasts a very compact footprint that’s perfect for any commercial application. winning the respect of the industry At WaterFurnace, we strive to make products that delight not only the homeowners who use them, but also the contractors and trade professionals who install them—which isn’t always easy. The industry is filled with thousands of new products each year from companies that are household names. That’s why it’s always special when WaterFurnace products win accolades from across the industry. Recently, we released some of the most energy efficient and technologically advanced products we’ve ever engineered—and the industry really took notice. Here are a few of the highlights: The 7 Series caused quite a stir when it was released. It was the first variable capacity geothermal heat pump available to homeowners and represented efficiencies more than twice as high as any air conditioner or heat pump, a third higher than any other geothermal system, and carried monitoring, communication and diagnostic features the industry still hasn’t matched. Despite this, it was flattering to learn we’d won a Gold in the Dealer Design Awards from The ACHR NEWS. The awards program, organized by BNP Media and The ACHR NEWS, is judged by a panel of active HVACR contractors based on criteria like ease of installation, maintenance, service, overall design, uniqueness, and impact on the HVACR industry. Additionally, our Envision2 Compact won the Silver award in the light commercial category. Later in the year, we learned that the 7 Series had also won The 2014 AHR Expo Innovation Award for heating. The Innovation Awards recognize products that best help HVACR practitioners provide safer, healthier, more efficient, and more comfortable environments. All of these awards were special since WaterFurnace competed head-to-head against other truly impressive technologies (including other variable speed systems) from the biggest names in the industry, and because they were chosen by real contractors and trade professionals. 13 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Learn more about these homes at waterfurnace.com/spotlights Take a look at the first net-zero residential development in the country. Imagine an entire community so efficient they are selling electricity back to the power grid. Geothermal heating and cooling played a pivotal role in achieving net-zero status. Learn more at waterfurnace.com/spotlights Alan and Cathy Blum updated their 1867 Wisconsin farm home without intruding on its historic charm. Improvements include energy efficient windows and insulation allowing them to capitalize on an advanced variable capacity 7 Series geothermal system. Take a look at the first net zero residential development in the country. Imagine an entire community so efficient they are selling electricity back to the power grid. Geothermal heating and cooling played a pivotal role in achieving net zero status. winning the hearts of homeowners Geothermal owners have proven to be some of the most engaged advocates in the industry, and WaterFurnace fans are the best of the best. Whether it’s on social media, testimonials on our website, or just word-of-mouth, our WaterFurnace owners are champions of the brand and love to talk about their system. In fact, our research has found that the majority of WaterFurnace owners actually show their systems to friends and family. That’s one reason the WaterFurnace Facebook page has become the largest HVAC community on the social media site. Are you so excited by your current heating and cooling system that you’d show it off? How many 14 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report of your friends post pictures of themselves with their HVAC unit? Ours do. WaterFurnace is leveraging this resource by providing homeowners the means to spread the word about geothermal. We developed a program to periodically give away t-shirts, stickers and other WaterFurnace branded materials on our Facebook page. This encourages fans to generate word-of-mouth buzz. To further identify and encourage loyal customers, WaterFurnace is also developing an Owner’s Club where we’ll send out gifts, filter reminders, and other fun tips for their unit. Our new WaterFurnace cut our utility bill in half. I am much more comfortable than with our old conventional heat pump. -Anita C. We still are delighted not to have a boiler in the basement, along with a huge oil tank, and the local oil company stopping by the house to sell a contract. -Rick H. It’s amazing how different my house feels now—it’s never been so comfortable! -Lindsay M. WaterFurnace has happy homeowners spread all across North America and all around the world. They love the comfort and savings they experience with our equipment, and they’re definitely not quiet about it! Here’s what just a few of them have to say- I’m not just a user of geothermal, I’ve become an advocate. -Joe P. 15 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report looking back at 2013 2013 was a year full of milestones and successes. Over the next few pages you’ll find some of the more noteworthy events. Perfect Choice Savings Event ENERGY STAR Most Efficient 2013 After the continued success of the Perfect Choice Savings Event, WaterFurnace decided to extend the promotion through 2013. Each of the three promotional packages was tailored to fit homeowner needs and featured the 7 Series 700A11 or the 5 Series 500A11 as well as advanced controls and accessories. Thousands of homeowners benefited from an instant rebate while hundreds of WaterFurnace dealers benefited from increased sales. The program was a great success. Many product lines achieved the ENERGY STAR Most Efficient 2013 designation including the 7 Series, 5 Series, and Synergy3D. This designation identifies and advances the most efficient products among those that qualify for ENERGY STAR in particular product categories. A Continued Focus on Utilities In 2013 some electric providers started to test an exciting new business model where the utility pays for the underground piping of a geothermal system in exchange for a monthly fee from the homeowner. Loop lease programs could save homeowners thousands of dollars on installation costs and may actually make geothermal systems cheaper than installing a high efficiency air source heat pump. The electric utility benefits from a steady revenue stream from a technology that slashes peak demand and reduces the need for costly infrastructure upgrades. Central Rural Electric in Stillwater, OK and Ozarks Electric in Fayetteville, AR both started loop field programs based on WaterFurnace input. 16 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Non-Pressurized Flow Center A Non-Pressurized Flow Center was launched in 2013 and is yet another option available in designing a system that best fits a customer’s needs. It’s been engineered to work with a number of different pumps, in a variety of different installations, and also works natively with the WaterFurnace Aurora controls platform. WaterFurnace’s non-pressurized option comes with many unique features and is one-of-a kind in the industry. IntelliStart 3-Phase WaterFurnace announced that the IntelliStart soft start component is now available for 3-phase water to water units. Reducing compressor amps and starting current by up to 40%, IntelliStart eliminates light flicker, quiets compressor startup, and extends compressor life. Aston Series Now With Aurora Controls The GeoStar Aston Series was updated to include the new Aurora family of communicating controls. The Aston comes standard with the Aurora Base Control board and has the option to upgrade to the Aurora Expansion Board (AXB). AXB controls add features like variable speed pump control and energy monitoring. The Aurora Interface Diagnostic Tool allows technicians to service and diagnose many aspects of the unit without ever having to open it. Aston Compact GeoStar launched their highest efficiency two stage commercial unit, now in a compact footprint that’s perfect for geothermal or water source installations. The Aston Compact carries many of our advanced features, including the Aurora generation of communicating controls and hot gas bypass and reheat. 17 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report The ACHR NEWS WaterFurnace eBook Released WaterFurnace collaborated with The ACHR NEWS on a geothermal ebook highlighting revolutionary and groundbreaking products from WaterFurnace and GeoStar. Included in this book are informative articles on tax credits, utility rebates, variable capacity equipment, and how geothermal opened doors for a dealer as well as a distributor. GeoTank and GeoStore Promo A promotion on the Geothermal Storage Tank offered dealers and distributors special pricing on the product as well as a $25 gift card for each tank purchased. The promotion was very successful and resulted in escalated GeoTank sales. Geothermal Definition Law Signed Arbor Base Great efficiency and an incredibly small footprint was achieved with the GeoStar Arbor Base unit, launched in 2013. A true value product, the Arbor Base boasts an impressive list of value-added features and is available in a wide range of capacities for any water source or geothermal application. 18 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Illinois Governor Pat Quinn signed SB 1603 into law. The legislation amends prior definitions of energy efficiency by tying it to reductions in thermal energy use. The law states, “Energy Efficiency also includes measures that reduce the total Btus of electricity and natural gas needed to meet the end use or uses.” By encompassing GHPs, for the first time in Illinois, they are officially recognized as energy efficient technology by the state. Wounded Warrior Donation Wounded Warrior Scott Schroeder is one of the many brave men and women who have sacrificed themselves to protect our freedoms. While serving in Afganistan, Schroeder lost both legs and most of the use of his right arm. WaterFurnace seized an opportunity to thank Schroeder for his service by discounting a geothermal heat pump for his new family home. We’re proud to have been able to provide the comfort of radiant floor heating to such an amazing soldier. Supplier Golf Outing $25K Donation to the USO Once again, WaterFurnace proudly donated proceeds raised during our annual Supplier Golf Outing to the United Service Organization (USO) of Indiana. Vendors, WaterFurnace employees, USO members, and Indiana Air National Guard members joined together for a day of camaraderie and golf for a deserving organization. Aluminum Air Coils Offered In Commercial Products Over the past year, WaterFurnace has introduced all-aluminum air coils in its commercial product line. The Versatec Base as well as the Versatec Ultra are now offering all-aluminum air coils as standard. Aluminum air coils are as durable as previous components and provide superior corrosion resistance without sacrificing performance. Envision Single and Dual Hydronic Cabinet Update Both the Envision NSW single hydronic and the NDW dual hydronic units underwent a cabinet upgrade to bring them in line with the rest of our residential product family. 19 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report 7 Series Wins Prestigious AHR Innovation Award WaterFurnace was honored to receive another industry award for our groundbreaking 7 Series variable capacity geothermal heat pump – the 2014 AHR Expo Innovation Award in the heating category. The 7 Series leads the industry in performance at 41 EER and 5.3 COP, boasts industryleading communicating controls, and a sophisticated zoning system. WaterFurnace competed against other amazing products from the biggest names in the HVAC industry, so this win is something to brag about. Low Sill – New Cabinet Sizes CLW Chiller Two new capacities were announced for the Envision Low Sill Console product line, the 015 and 018. The Low Sill Console is the perfect fit for any ductless application and provides efficient operation in a compact cabinet. The CLW chiller was an impressive addition to our commercial line for 2013. Available in 60-140 tons, the CLW is unique in its ability to continuously monitor and optimize system performance using a combination of hardware and software options. Available as either a water-cooled chiller or as a reversible option, the CLW units can be combined to create larger central chiller plants. The unique quad scroll refrigeration circuit design leads the industry in increased energy efficiency, service redundancy, and turndown capacity control. 20 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Sonny Hampton Receives Top Honors For Best Trainer WaterFurnace Director of Training, Sonny Hampton, received top honors from The ACHR NEWS with the “Best Trainer” award. This accolade is presented each year to honor the industry’s top HVAC instructors and trainers for their excellence in educating industry professionals and their contributions to maintaining high standards for the industry. With a career spanning nearly three decades, Sonny is well respected throughout the geothermal industry. Everyone who has taken one of Sonny’s courses states that his unique communication style allows him to translate complex technical concepts and applications into simple and practical information for students at every level of experience. WaterFurnace is proud to have him at the helm of our amazing training department. Marketing Team Wins 2 Ad Honors WaterFurnace was honored with two more advertising awards for the work from our in-house marketing team. We received a Gold Ad Honor for our GeoStart tradeshow display and a Silver Ad Honor for our 5 Series Indoor Split product installation photography. Arbor Series Condo GeoStar received an addition to its commercial product line this year in the Arbor Series Condo unit. Like the name suggests, this system is perfect for use in apartments and condominiums. It’s compact, value-based, and offers higher efficiency at an affordable price. looking forward The business decisions and preparation we’ve made over the past few years have left us in a great position to take advantage of the landscape ahead. We’re building momentum and are hugely enthusiastic about 2014. 21 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. financials 24Management’s discussion and analysis 42Notes to the consolidated financial statements 24 Company overview 42 (1) Nature of operations 25 Overall performance 42 (2) General information 27 Outlook 28 Discussion of selected annual information 43 (3) Summary of significant accounting policies 29 Summary of quarterly results 29 Capital resources and liquidity 29 Financial instruments and credit risk 30 Contractual obligations 30 Critical accounting estimates 31 Share capital 32 Joint venture 33 Related party transactions 52 (4) Financial instruments disclosure and presentation 54 (5) Capital disclosures 54 (6) Inventory 55 (7) Property, plant and equipment 56 (8) Intangible assets 56 (9) Long-term investments 56 (10) Bank arrangements 33 Compensation of key management personnel 57 (11) Joint venture 60 (12) Finance leases 33 Companies controlled by subsidiary director 60 (13) Provisions and contingencies 61 (14) Share capital 33 401(k) pension plan 61 (15) Commitments 34 Deferred compensation plan 62 (16) Supplementary cash flow information 35 Disclosure controls and procedures 63 (17) Geographical information 35 Internal controls over financial reporting 64 (18) Related party transactions 66 (19) Significant expenses 67 (20) Income taxes 68 (21) Earnings per share 69 (22) Dividends 69 (23) Subsequent event 36Management’s responsibility for financial information 37 Independent auditor’s report 38Consolidated financial statements 38 Statements of comprehensive income 39 Statements of financial position 40 Statements of changes in equity 41 Statements of cash flows 69 (24) Authorization for issuance of consolidated financial statements 70 Corporate information 23 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Management’s Discussion and Analysis Completed on March 11, 2014 (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) Reference notice This Management Discussion and Analysis should be read in conjunction with WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc.’s (“the Company”) 2013 Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes. These documents along with the additional information about the Company, including the Annual Report and Annual Information Form, are available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com. Caution regarding forward-looking statements There are comments in this report that are forward-looking statements. “Forward-looking statements” include statements regarding the Company’s expectations, hopes, intentions or strategies regarding the future. These statements reflect the Company’s current expectations. They are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including, but not limited to, changes in the general market conditions. In light of the many risks and uncertainties, readers should understand that the Company cannot offer assurance that the forward-looking statements contained in this analysis will be realized. Company overview The Company is incorporated under the laws of Canada. All of the following subsidiaries are wholly owned by the Company. Its US subsidiary companies, WaterFurnace International, Inc. (WaterFurnace) and LoopMaster International, Inc. are Indiana corporations. Its Australian subsidiary companies, Hyper Engineering Pty. Ltd. (Hyper Engineering) and WaterFurnace International Asia Pacific Pty. Ltd. (WaterFurnace Asia Pacific) are incorporated in New South Wales. WaterFurnace International Hong Kong Ltd. (WaterFurnace Hong Kong) and Hyper Technology and Trading Company, Ltd. (Hyper Technology and Trading) are incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong. WaterFurnace Hong Kong’s investment in its Chinese joint venture with Shenglong Group, Ltd., WaterFurnace Shenglong HVACR Climate Solutions, Ltd. (WaterFurnace Shenglong) is incorporated under the laws of the People’s Republic of China. WaterFurnace designs, develops, manufactures and distributes geothermal water source heating, cooling, hot water and control systems for residential, commercial and institutional buildings. Geothermal heat pumps use the renewable solar energy stored just below the surface of the earth to dramatically reduce the energy consumed by homes and buildings for space conditioning and domestic hot water. LoopMaster International, Inc. operations ceased in 2011. The Company, as part of its investment in GI Energy (formally known as GI Endurant, LLC) in 2012, has given a non-exclusive license to GI Energy to utilize the LoopMaster name as part of its operations. Hyper Engineering designs, develops and builds devices that limit the inrush current that electric motors draw upon start up. WaterFurnace Asia Pacific holds Hyper Engineering intellectual property in Australia. WaterFurnace Hong Kong is a holding and general trade company. It holds the Company’s 49% interest in a Chinese joint venture company WaterFurnace Shenglong. In July 2013, WaterFurnace Hong Kong incorporated a subsidiary in Hong Kong, Hyper Technology and Trading. Hyper Technology and Trading is responsible for all international distribution and sourcing outside the U.S. and Canada. 24 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Management’s Discussion and Analysis Completed on March 11, 2014 (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars except share data, unless otherwise noted) Overall performance in 2013 In 2013 the Company significantly increased gross margins by 2.2 percentage points representing a change from 35.7% in 2012 to 37.9% in 2013. Sales of the Company’s new 7 Series Variable Capacity product, cost reduction efforts and stronger residential sales mix all contributed to the margin growth in 2013. Year over year sales were down 0.8%. During 2013 the Company exited the manufacturing of pool heaters, which led to a reduction in revenue of $2.3 million in 2013 compared to 2012. After adjusting for the lost revenue on pool heaters, revenue grew 1.1% on core sales channels. While the Company’s commercial sales channels declined 3.8% in 2013, direct to dealer sales rose 3.1%, Canadian distributor sales rose 12.0%, Hyper Engineering sales rose 16.1% and international sales rose 100.7% compared to 2012. Reductions in spending on governmental infrastructure and schools contributed to the reduction in commercial sales in 2013. 2013 income before interest, joint venture operations and income taxes was up by 22.2% over 2012. The increased income was primarily attributable to reduced selling, general and administrative expenses, increased gross margins and a stronger sales mix of residential products. The Company’s joint venture in China, WaterFurnace Shenglong outperformed the Company’s expectations by posting a modest profit in 2013. Revenue met expectations and the development of new products will help grow future revenue. Total comprehensive income for 2013 was up 35.5% as compared with 2012 and earnings per share increased from $0.82 in 2012 to $1.12 in 2013. Operating expenses were down $1.6 million, over 2012. The main drivers in reduced operating expenses were in sales and marketing, Q4 2012 headcount reductions, and fewer expenses related to business development efforts in 2013, namely the cost in 2012 to form and start up the joint venture operations in China. Sales in the U.S. were down 1.7% in 2013 versus prior year. The slow economic performance of the U.S. economy, slow new housing completions and low consumer confidence continued to be a drag on the geothermal segment of the industry until the fourth quarter of the year. The Company was pleased with the growth in direct to dealer sales, Canadian distributor sales and the growth in international sales. The Company saw the benefits of new home construction in the fourth quarter of 2013. Total sales to Canada were down 0.3% for 2013; however, the Company’s Canadian distributors experienced a 10.0% revenue growth in 2013. International sales, which exclude Canada, were 3.7% of total sales in 2013 compared with 2.9% in 2012. While Europe continues to be a slightly weaker market than in the past, sales in Asian markets and new opportunities in Russia have opened up new revenue sources. Synergies with the joint venture in China have helped the Company’s international sales over the past year. Commercial sales dropped 3.8% in 2013 versus 2012. Although the Company continued to expand its channels, add new customers and introduce new products, the headwind of a weak economy and reduced governmental spending led to the reduction in sales year over year. Commercial products are sold through a variety of channels that includes commercial sales representatives, direct to dealer, distributors and OEM’s. The Company continued its investment in research and development with significant focus on commercial products. The Company continues to benefit from its commercial OEM relationships. 25 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Management’s Discussion and Analysis Completed on March 11, 2014 (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars except share data, unless otherwise noted) Overall performance in 2013 (continuted) Cash flows Year ended December 31 2013 2012 Cash increase from operating activities $ 18,980 $ 16,611 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents $ 5,523 $ 282 Cash flow from operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $19.0 million versus $16.6 million for the year ended December 2012. Cash and cash equivalents increased by $5.5 million during 2013 after paying $12.7 million in dividends. In 2012, cash and cash equivalents increased $282 thousand after paying $12.5 million in dividends. 26 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Management’s Discussion and Analysis Completed on March 11, 2014 (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars except share data, unless otherwise noted) Outlook The company maintains an optimistic outlook for 2014 while recognizing the possibility of volatility on a quarter to quarter basis. The fourth quarter of 2013 saw increased economic growth as an uptick in consumer confidence led to increased spending. Consumers continue to remain upbeat in the new year, and the economy should maintain a slow but steady recovery. Additionally, year over year housing increases were extremely encouraging. For 2014, we believe new housing starts will be approximately 1.1 million, up from the $923 thousand in 2013. Increasing home values and stock market gains have lifted personal wealth, and consumers have demonstrated a growing appetite to take on more debt, all of which bodes well for the coming year. The 30% federal tax credit for the installation of geothermal heat pump systems will continue to stimulate sales until at least 2016. While the tax credit will provide benefits to the industry, volatility in the fossil fuel markets will offer the Company an even larger opportunity for growth. Natural gas prices will continue to see escalations as adoption in the power and transportation industries drive new demand. More importantly, the recent unusually cold winter and pipeline distribution issues led to depleted reserves and spiking prices for LP gas nationwide. Propane experienced shortages, rationing, and residential prices in the Midwest rising from $2.08 per gallon (gal) in December to $4.20/gal by the end of January. Although rates have begun to soften, the intense media coverage has left fossil fuel users looking for heating alternatives. To leverage this situation, the Company will make significant investments in marketing and advertising in the first quarter of 2014 to increase awareness and generate sales among these homeowners. WaterFurnace will continue to monitor results and, if successful, will extend investments into the second quarter. We will focus on strategies that provide targeted delivery to key demographic segments along with programs that generate broad national reach with a cost effective delivery. Utilities continue to provide partnership opportunities. Geothermal heat pumps offer electric providers a way to reduce peak demand, create a year-round customer, and gain an additional source of revenue through loop leasing and on-bill financing programs. These models remove much of the financial burden from homeowners and allow them to adopt geothermal for roughly the same cost as an air source heat pump. These programs, while still in their infancy, are an important developing trend that can positively affect the geothermal heat pump industry. With approximately 2 million aging water source heat pump units nearing the end of their serviceable life, the commercial market will continue to capture the Company’s focus. The Company’s JV operations in China will focus on developing a wider array of commercial products to capture the growth in the China HVAC market, which is more than double that of the North American market. Traditional forms of commercial HVAC will be offered as a complement to the JV’s commercial geothermal heat pump offerings as a means to build stronger channel relationships. Selected annual information Year ended December 31 2013 2012 2011 Sales $ 118,776 $ 119,697 $ 137,590 Net income 13,782 10,060 13,904 Earnings per share 1.12 0.82 1.14 Total assets 77,943 70,365 68,566 Dividends per share 0.99 0.96 0.90 Weighted average common shares issued and outstanding 12,328,150 12,238,946 12,189,087 Weighted average diluted shares 12,328,150 12,238,946 12,189,087 27 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Management’s Discussion and Analysis Completed on March 11, 2014 (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars except share data, unless otherwise noted) Discussion of selected annual information SALES: Consolidated sales decreased 0.8% for the year. Sales in the U.S. were down 1.7% while sales outside the U.S. were up 5.5%. INCOME: Consolidated net income for the year was up $3.7 million versus 2012. The Company was able to increase gross margin from 35.7% in 2012 to 37.9% in 2013. ASSETS: Shareholder equity increased by $1.7 million or 4.3% for the year. Cash and cash equivalents increased $5.5 million or 46.3% year over year. Receivables increased by $1.1 million. Receivables are collected within industry norms and inventory turns are better than industry averages. Inventory decreased $1.0 million for the year. Payables and accruals increased $2.2 million from year-end 2012. DIVIDENDS: During 2013 the Company paid a total of $12.7 million in dividends, which included $487 thousand for withholding tax on intercorporate dividends and $12.2 million to shareholders ($0.99 per share). Dividends paid per share (U.S. dollars) 2013 March 1 $ 0.24 June 3 0.25 September 4 0.25 December 2 0.25 0.99 28 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report $ Management’s Discussion and Analysis Completed on March 11, 2014 (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) Summary of quarterly results (unaudited) 2013 Quarters ended March 31 June 30 September 30 December 31 Sales $ 29,152 $ 25,532 $ 30,322 $ 33,770 Net income 2,333 2,178 4,341 4,930 Earnings per share 0.19 0.18 0.35 0.40 2012 Quarters ended March 31 Sales $ Net income Earnings per share 2011 Quarters ended 27,641 June 30 $ Net income Earnings per share December 31 $ 28,198 $ 29,483 $ 34,375 857 2,206 2,878 4,119 0.07 0.18 0.24 0.33 March 31 Sales September 30 28,737 June 30 September 30 December 31 $ 33,755 $ 35,957 $ 39,141 487 3,391 4,630 5,396 0.04 0.28 0.38 0.44 Seasonality plays a role in quarterly sales and profitability. The first quarter is historically the lowest quarter for sales and profitability due to the decreased ability to install loops in northern climates during that period. Sales and profitability historically have improved in the second quarter and are highest in the third and fourth quarters. Capital resources and liquidity The Company expects to fund investments and capital expenditures from available cash. The Company has $27.7 million in cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments after paying $12.7 million in dividends during the fiscal year of 2013. In addition, the Company has an unsecured $3.0 million bank line of credit which was unused at March 11, 2014. Accounts receivable days sales outstanding are at levels normal for the Company’s industry. Accounts payable are paid within terms and discounts are taken when available. The Company is not aware of any legal proceedings or other issues that would have a significant impact on the financial condition of the Company. Financial instruments and credit risk The Company’s estimate of the fair value of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, receivables, and payables and accruals approximates the carrying value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The Company’s estimate of the fair value of long term investments is evaluated quarterly. The carrying value of finance lease obligations approximates their fair value as their interest rates approximate current market interest rates. The risk with the Company’s short-term investments is minimal as they are invested in money market funds. The Company’s exposure to credit risk is primarily limited to accounts receivable. 29 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Management’s Discussion and Analysis Completed on March 11, 2014 (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) Financial instruments and credit risk (continued) The Company makes provisions for possible doubtful accounts as required. The Company is not currently exposed to interest rate risks from bank loans and long-term debt. The Company is only exposed to interest rate risks from investment of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments. The Company investment policy calls for investments to have maturities of less than one year unless approved by the Board of Directors, with slight or no risk of losing the invested principal and access to the principal amount prior to maturity. All investments made must have a high-grade rating and no investments outside the U.S. are allowed without approval from the Board of Directors. Contractual obligations Finance leases Operating leases Other payments Total Minimum due within one year $ 37 $ 471 $ 2,269 $ 2,777 Minimum due one to five years — — 6,000 6,000 $ 37 $ 471 $ 8,269 $ 8,777 The Company’s contractual obligations consist of agreements to lease certain facilities, operational and administrative equipment, purchase commitments and other services. In addition, the Company has a deferred compensation plan, detailed in Note 18 of the financial statements, with amounts that are subject to vesting over three to five years or upon normal retirement, defined in the deferred compensation plan as age 60. Critical accounting estimates The largest accounting estimate is the Provision for Warranty Claims on products sold by the Company. The actual future costs to fulfill warranty expenses are unknown. The method used to establish the provision is to track the actual historical cost per unit covered and multiply it by the number of units still covered under the warranty policy to establish the total estimated liability, which is then reduced to its present value with a discount rate calculated using a corporate AA bond index. The cost of labor on outstanding warranties is fixed, but the price of components can increase. A major assumption underlying the estimate is that failure rates will remain relatively the same in the future as they have in the past. The provision increased $3.2 million during the fiscal year 2013. Deferred tax benefits related to temporary differences between the tax assets and liabilities related to the warranty reserve, deferred compensation and other compensation amounts are recorded based on management’s assessment of the Company’s ability to realize these benefits. Realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets is largely dependent upon its achievement of projected future taxable income. Another significant estimate is the determination of the provision for doubtful accounts which is based on payment history and any current events that may have an impact on collection. Management also estimates inventory obsolescence by analyzing average monthly demand by part versus quantities held in inventory. For further details on the Company’s accounting policies regarding significant judgement and estimation uncertainty, refer to Note 3(s) and 3(t). 30 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Management’s Discussion and Analysis Completed on March 11, 2014 (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars except share data, unless otherwise noted) Off-balance sheet arrangements The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements. Share capital Company shares issued Year Ended December 31, 2013 Number of shares Year ended December 31, 2012 Price per share Share capital Number of shares Price per share Share capital Issued to Company’s deferred compensation plan trust March 27 (January 13) 22,053 $ 15.75 $ 347 26,773 $ 18.48 $ 495 May 30 (June 1) 22,201 $ 18.79 $ 417 14,445 $ 16.38 236 56,104 $ 13.59 763 97,322 (December 5) 44,254 $ 764 $ 1,494 Subsequent to year end 2013, the Company issued 20,248 shares to the deferred compensation plan on January 10, 2014 at a price per share of $23.32. Shares approved by shareholders for issuance to deferred compensation plan trust Shares Approved 250,000 Issued in 2010 3,235 Issued in 2011 23,760 Issued in 2012 97,322 Issued in 2013 44,254 Total issued 168,571 Approved, remaining 81,429 An unlimited number of common shares without par value are authorized. As of March 11, 2014, there were 12,362,718 common shares issued and outstanding. 31 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Management’s Discussion and Analysis Completed on March 11, 2014 (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) Joint venture In July 2012, the Company set up a new wholly owned Hong Kong subsidiary, WaterFurnace Hong Kong. It is a holding and general trade company. On July 27, 2012, the Company signed a joint venture agreement with Chinese company Ningbo Shenglong Group Co., Ltd. (Shenglong) to form WaterFurnace Shenglong HVACR Climate Solutions, Ltd. (WaterFurnace Shenglong), also a Chinese company. Under the terms of the agreement, the total investment of both parties will be $8.0 million, of which the Company will contribute $3.9 million. In 2012, $2.9 million was paid and the balance of $1.0 million is due by September 4, 2014. WaterFurnace Shenglong began operations on November 5, 2012. Effective December 2013, the WaterFurnace Shenglong Board of Directors approved a reduction in registered capital of $2.0 million, therefore the $1.0 million will no longer be due September 4, 2014. WaterFurnace Hong Kong owns 49% of the venture with Shenglong owning 51%. Management has assessed the arrangement and has determined there is joint control and therefore it is considered a joint venture to be accounted for using the equity method. Accordingly, the investment is being recorded at cost and adjusted for the change in the Company’s portion of the net assets and the profit and loss of the joint venture. WaterFurnace Shenglong’s primary focus will be geothermal heat pump technologies, although traditional HVACR designs are being explored to complement its geothermal offerings. These products are expected to provide WaterFurnace Shenglong’s entry into other Asian territories and eventually markets worldwide. Shenglong’s expertise in manufacturing and distribution for the Asian market combined with WaterFurnace’s expertise in energy-efficient technologies and engineering will position WaterFurnace Shenglong to take advantage of the rapidly increasing HVACR opportunities. Management believes that the increased global footprint and ability to bring focus to the Chinese market bodes well for the Company. Not only does this venture provide new sourcing and distribution opportunities, it also brings the enormous growth potential of the Chinese market to the Company and its shareholders. 32 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Management’s Discussion and Analysis Completed on March 11, 2014 (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars except share data, unless otherwise noted) Related party transactions The Company’s related parties are limited to Board members, key management personnel, and companies controlled by a subsidiary director, employees for whom the 401(k) pension plan and the deferred compensation plan applies and transactions with the joint venture. Compensation of key management personnel Director compensation December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 $ 309 $ 350 Executive senior staff salaries and short-term benefits 2,299 1,462 Executive senior staff post employment benefits 615 1,107 $ 3,223 $ 2,919 “Executive senior staff post employment benefits” includes vesting of deferred compensation which vests as defined under the deferred compensation plan later within this section. In 2012 one of the members reached age 60 and therefore is fully vested, and any of his future amounts will vest immediately. Companies controlled by subsidiary director Consultation agreement fees $ 28 $ 70 Lease agreement expenses 18 34 $ 46 $ 104 The agreements above are transactions in the normal course of the operations. Effective May 9, 2013, no companies were controlled by a subsidiary director. 401(k) pension plan Company match 401(k) pension plan expenses $ 497 $ 517 The Company provides a 401(k) pension plan for employees. Employees can elect to contribute up to 80% of their gross earnings. The Company matches 100% of the first 4% of compensation contributed by employees. All Company matches vest immediately. Joint venture transaction For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company billed the joint venture $75 thousand and $33 thousand, respectively, for services provided. 33 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Management’s Discussion and Analysis Completed on March 11, 2014 (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) Deferred compensation plan The Company has established an executive nonqualified deferred compensation plan (“the plan”) for certain management employees. These employees can elect to defer a portion of their earnings, and these amounts vest immediately. At the Company’s discretion, additional amounts may be awarded to the employees’ accounts. These additional amounts are subject to vesting over three to five years or at age 60 as per the deferred compensation plan. The plan, approved by the Board of Directors, allowed participants to choose from a number of selected mutual funds as “notional investments” for the participants and Company contributions prior to June 8, 2009. Effective June 8, 2009, the plan was amended by the Board to require that all future Company contributions be notionally invested in WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. stock. The participants continue to have the choice of a number of selected mutual funds for the notional investments for their contributions. The earnings deferred by the participants plus amounts to be contributed by the Company are then tracked by the plan’s financial institution sponsor as if those amounts were actually invested in the notional fund options. The liability is adjusted based on changes to the value of the offsetting notional investments with the changes in the market value of the calculated liability charged or credited to deferred compensation plan expense. 2013 Year ended December 31 2012 Plan Assets Mutual funds $ 667 $ 1,043 Life insurance policies 1,946 1,693 Company stock 2,127 1,231 4,740 3,967 Plan liabilities (5,212) (4,247) Plan net liability $ (472) $ (280) Unvested additional awards balances not reflected in plan liabilities $ 253 $ 356 Deferred compensation plan expenses $ 857 $ 945 Deferred compensation awarded during the year $ 536 $ 665 34 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Management’s Discussion and Analysis Completed on March 11, 2014 (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) Deferred compensation plan (continued) The plan is a contractual obligation by the Company to pay the plan participants in the future and is comprised primarily of amounts to be paid post employment, but also includes amounts designated by the participants as in-service and education amounts that can be distributed during the participant’s term of employment according to payment terms designated by the participant. The plan is not required to be funded, but the Company has established a trust to which the Company may contribute funds which can only be used to satisfy the compensation liability. The plan assets consist of mutual funds whose value is tied to the market performance of the investment options, flexible premium variable life insurance policies and WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. stock. These assets are recorded at market value and have been netted with the offsetting liability on the basis that the assets are only available for funding of the plan liability. Company shares issued to fund deferred compensation plan Year ended December 31, 2013 Number of shares Price per share Share capital Year ended December 31, 2012 Number of shares Price per share Share capital Issued to Company’s deferred compensation plan trust March 27 (January 13) 22,053 $ 15.75 $ 347 26,773 $ 18.48 $ 495 May 30 (June 1) 22,201 $ 18.79 $ 417 14,445 $ 16.38 236 56,104 $ 13.59 763 97,322 (December 5) 44,254 $ 764 $ 1,494 Subsequent to year end 2013, the Company issued 20,248 shares to the deferred compensation plan on January 10, 2014 at a price per share of $23.32. Disclosure controls and procedures The Company’s disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable assurance that all relevant information is gathered and reported to senior management, including the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can be made regarding public disclosure. As of December 31, 2013, the CEO and the CFO have evaluated the effectiveness of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Multilateral Instrument 52-109 of the Canadian Securities Administrators and have concluded that such disclosure controls and procedures are effective. There have been no changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2013 and ending on December 31, 2013 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Internal controls over financial reporting It is the opinion of the Company’s CEO and CFO that the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting provide a reasonable level of assurance that fiscal reporting will be free of material errors or misstatements. The Company maintains a system of internal controls that are monitored by senior management and tested on a quarterly basis. As of the end of the most recent quarter, internal control monitoring and testing has not produced any areas of concern for management. A set of control systems, no matter how well conceived or operated, can only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system will be met. 35 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Management’s Responsibility For Financial Information Management’s report to the shareholders The accompanying consolidated financial statements of WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. and all other information presented in this annual report are the responsibility of management. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). Financial and operating information presented in this report is consistent with the information contained in the financial statements. Management of the Company develops and maintains systems of internal controls to provide reasonable assurance that assets are safeguarded from loss or unauthorized use and that the financial records can be relied upon for the preparation of financial statements. The Board of Directors, through its audit committee, oversees this management responsibility. The audit committee meets periodically with management and the external auditors to satisfy itself as to the adequacy of these systems and the effectiveness of the financial reporting process. The shareholders’ auditors, Grant Thornton LLP, Chartered Accountants, have full access to all Company financial records as well as to the audit committee. Thomas F. Huntington President & Chief Executive Officer 36 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Fred Andriano Secretary, Treasurer & Chief Financial Officer Independent Auditor’s Report To the Shareholders of WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc., which comprise the consolidated statements of financial position as at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management’s responsibility for the financial statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor’s responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. Opinion In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. as at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, and its financial performance and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards. Toronto, Canada March 11, 2014 Chartered Professional Accountants Licensed Public Accountants 37 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars except share data, unless otherwise noted) Statements of comprehensive income Year ended December 31 2013 2012 Sales (Note 17) $ 118,776 $ 119,697 Cost of sales 73,752 76,967 45,024 42,730 Operating expenses (Note 19) 22,561 24,164 Research and development expenses (Note 19) 2,297 2,070 20,166 16,496 Share of income (loss) from joint venture (Note 11) 106 (28) Finance income (expense) 394 (893) Income before income taxes 20,666 15,575 6,884 5,515 13,782 10,060 (107) 31 Other comprehensive (loss) income (107) 31 Total comprehensive income $ Weighted average number of shares outstanding (Note 21) Earnings per share on net income $ Gross profit Income before interest and income taxes Income tax expense (Note 20) Net income Unrealized (loss) gain on translation of foreign operations (net of tax) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 38 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report 13,675 12,328,150 1.12 $ $ 10,091 12,238,946 0.82 Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) Statements of financial position ASSETS Current assets December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 Cash and cash equivalents $ 17,451 $ 11,928 Short-term investments 10,250 10,232 Receivables (Note 4) 17,112 16,045 Inventory (Note 6) 9,541 10,539 Prepaids and deposits 575 513 Total current assets 54,929 49,257 Property, plant and equipment (Note 7) 6,317 6,536 Intangible assets (Note 8) 1,325 1,519 Long-term investment (Note 9) 433 285 Investment in Joint Venture (Note 11) 3,049 2,923 Deferred tax assets (Note 20) 11,890 9,845 $ 77,943 $ 70,365 Payables and accruals (Note 4) $ 8,266 $ 6,053 Income taxes payable 671 377 Provision for warranty claims - current portion (Note 13) 4,534 3,884 Total current liabilities 13,471 10,314 Finance leases (Note 12) — 38 Deferred compensation (Note 18) 472 280 Provision for warranty claims (Note 13) 21,456 18,938 35,399 29,570 Share capital (Note 14) 19,763 18,999 Foreign exchange translation adjustment (70) 37 Retained earnings 22,851 21,759 Total Shareholders’ Equity 42,544 40,795 Total Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity $ 77,943 $ 70,365 TOTAL ASSETS LIABILITIES Current liabilities TOTAL LIABILITIES SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Contingencies (Note 13) Commitments (Note 15) The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements 39 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) Statements of changes in equity Year ended December 31, 2013 Balance, January 1, 2013 Share capital $ Retained earnings 37 $ 764 — — 764 — — (12,690) (12,690) 764 — (12,690) (11,926) Net income — — 13,782 13,782 Unrealized loss on translation of foreign operations — (164) — (164) Income tax expense relating to components of other comprehensive income — 57 — 57 Total comprehensive income (loss) — (107) 13,782 13,675 Balance, December 31, 2013 $ $ (70) $ 22,851 $ 42,544 Payment of dividends (Note 22) Transactions with shareholders Year ended December 31, 2012 Balance, January 1, 2012 19,763 Share capital $ Foreign exchange translation adjustment 21,759 Total equity $ Shares issued to fund deferred compensation plan (Note 18) 18,999 Foreign exchange translation adjustment $ Retained earnings 17,505 $ 6 $ 1,494 — — — 1,494 Net income — Unrealized gain on translation of foreign operations Income tax expense relating to components of other comprehensive income Total equity $ 41,670 — 1,494 (12,460) (12,460) — (12,460) (10,966) — 10,060 10,060 — 40 — 40 — (9) — (9) Total comprehensive income — 31 10,060 10,091 Balance, December 31, 2012 $ $ 37 $ 21,759 $ 40,795 Shares issued to fund deferred compensation plan (Note 18) Payment of dividends (Note 22) Transactions with shareholders 18,999 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 40 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report 24,159 40,795 Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) Statements of cash flows Year ended December 31, Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 2013 2012 OPERATING Net income $ 13,782 $ 10,060 Depreciation and amortization 1,125 1,141 Increase in long-term investment (Note 9) (148) — Share of (gain) loss from joint venture (Note 11) (126) 17 Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment — (35) License revenue — (130) Deferred taxes (Note 20) (2,045) (2,159) 3,168 956 (107) 2,375 18,980 4,444 1,025 31 2,217 16,611 Add back non-cash items: Change in provision for warranty claims Change in deferred compensation Change in foreign exchange translation adjustment Change in non-cash working capital (Note 16) Cash increase from operating activities FINANCING Principal payments for finance leases Payment of dividends (Note 22) Cash decrease from financing activities (37) (12,690) (12,727) (36) (12,460) (12,496) (18) — — (51) (75) (2,940) (772) 5 (3,833) $ 282 11,646 11,928 INVESTING Net investment in short-term investments Purchase of long-term investment Investment in joint venture Purchase of property, plant and equipment Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment Cash decrease from investing activities (712) — (730) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 5,523 11,928 17,451 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 41 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 1. Nature of operations The Company is incorporated under the laws of Canada. All of the following subsidiaries are wholly owned by the Company. Its US subsidiary companies, WaterFurnace International, Inc. (WaterFurnace) and LoopMaster International, Inc. are Indiana corporations. Its Australian subsidiary companies, Hyper Engineering Pty. Ltd. (Hyper Engineering) and WaterFurnace International Asia Pacific Pty. Ltd. (WaterFurnace Asia Pacific) are incorporated in New South Wales. WaterFurnace International Hong Kong Ltd. (WaterFurnace Hong Kong) and Hyper Technology and Trading Company, Ltd. (Hyper Technology and Trading) are incorporated under the laws of Hong Kong. WaterFurnace Hong Kong’s investment in its Chinese joint venture with Shenglong Group, Ltd., WaterFurnace Shenglong HVACR Climate Solutions, Ltd. (WaterFurnace Shenglong) is incorporated under the laws of the People’s Republic of China. WaterFurnace designs, develops, manufactures and distributes geothermal water source heating, cooling, hot water and control systems for residential, commercial and institutional buildings. Geothermal heat pumps use the renewable solar energy stored just below the surface of the earth to dramatically reduce the energy consumed by homes and buildings for space conditioning and domestic hot water. LoopMaster International, Inc. operations ceased in 2011. The Company, as part of its investment in GI Energy (formally known as GI Endurant, LLC) in 2012, has given a non-exclusive license to GI Energy to utilize the LoopMaster name as part of its operations. Hyper Engineering designs, develops and builds devices that limit the inrush current that electric motors draw upon start up. WaterFurnace Asia Pacific acted as WaterFurnace’s international sourcing agent and as its international sales distributor for all sales outside the U.S. and Canada through September 30, 2012. WaterFurnace Hong Kong is a holding and general trade company. It holds the Company’s 49% interest in a Chinese joint venture company WaterFurnace Shenglong. In July 2013, WaterFurnace Hong Kong incorporated a subsidiary in Hong Kong, Hyper Technology and Trading. Hyper Technology and Trading is responsible for all international distribution and sourcing outside the U.S. and Canada. 2. General information The Company’s common shares (“Common Shares”) are traded in Canadian dollars on the Toronto Stock Exchange (“TSX”) under the symbol “WFI.” The Company’s common shares are also traded on the TSX in U.S. dollars under the symbol “WFI.U.” The Company’s corporate office is at 9000 Conservation Way, Fort Wayne, Indiana 46809-9794 U.S.A. The Company’s registered office is at 3400 One First Canadian Place, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5X 1A4. 42 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (a) Basis of preparation These consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Boards (“IASB”). The policies set out below were consistently applied to all the periods presented unless otherwise noted. The consolidated financial statements are presented in United States (U.S.) dollars and all values are rounded to thousands except when otherwise indicated. (b) Basis of consolidation The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the parent company (the Company) and all its wholly owned subsidiary companies which include the following: WaterFurnace International, Inc. and LoopMaster International, Inc. which are U.S. corporations; WaterFurnace Asia-Pacific and Hyper Engineering Pty. Ltd. which are Australian corporations; and WaterFurnace Hong Kong and Hyper Technology and Trading which are Hong Kong corporations. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control commences until the date control ceases. Control exists when the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. All transactions and balances between the Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated on consolidation, including unrealized gains and losses on transactions between the subsidiaries and the parent company. (c) Business combinations Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred by the Company to obtain control of a subsidiary is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of assets transferred, liabilities incurred and the equity interests issued by the Company, which includes the fair value of any asset or liability arising from a contingent consideration arrangement. Acquisition costs are expensed as incurred. The Company recognizes identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination regardless of whether they have been previously recognized in the acquiree’s financial statements. Assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured at their acquisition-date fair values. The excess between the acquisition-date fair values of net assets acquired and the consideration paid is recorded as a bargain purchase amount in the statement of comprehensive income. Conversely, to the extent that the consideration paid exceeds the fair value of the net identifiable assets, goodwill is recognized. 43 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) (d) Foreign currency translation The Company’s consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency and the currency of the primary economic environment in which the Company operates. Each entity within the Company determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the functional currency rate prevailing at the date of each transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate prevailing at the date of the statement of financial position. All gains and losses on translation are included in profit or loss. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into U.S. dollars at the rate of exchange prevailing at the statement of financial position date and their operating results are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. The exchange differences arising on the translation are recognized directly in a separate component of equity. On disposal of a foreign operation, the deferred cumulative amount recognized in equity relating to the particular foreign operation is recognized in net income. (e) Revenue recognition Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received, excluding discounts, rebates and sales taxes or duty. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized: Sale of goods Generally, the Company records equipment sales at time of shipment. Specifically, the Company records equipment sales when the Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods supplied on shipment from the Company’s premises. Interest and investment income Interest income and expenses are reported on an accrual basis using the effective interest method. Dividend income is recognized at the time the right to receive payment is established. 44 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) (f) Intangible assets Intangible assets include acquired intellectual property comprised of product designs and computer code that qualifies for recognition as an intangible asset in a business combination. They are accounted for using the cost model whereby capitalized costs are amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets, as these assets are considered finite. Residual values and useful lives are reviewed annually. A useful life of seven years has been applied to product designs and ten years to computer code. Amortization is included within “Depreciation and amortization.” (g) Research and development Research costs, which do not meet the criteria for development costs, are expensed as incurred. Development expenditure on an individual project is recognized as an intangible asset when the Company can demonstrate: • • • • • the technical feasibility for bringing the product to market; its intention to use or sell the asset; that the asset will generate future economic benefits; the availability of resources to complete the asset; and the ability to reliably measure the expenditure during development. Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the asset is carried at cost less accumulated amortization and impairment losses. (h) Property, plant and equipment Property, plant and equipment are carried at cost less subsequent depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation is recognized on a straight-line basis to write down the cost less estimated residual value of property, plant and equipment. Construction in progress is not depreciated until the asset is available for use. The periods generally applicable are the following: • • • • Land improvements Building Equipment Equipment under finance lease 7-15 years 40 years 3-7 years 7 years Estimates of residual value and useful life are reviewed annually. Gains or losses arising on the disposal of property, plant and equipment are recognized in comprehensive income. 45 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) (i) Leased assets When the Company leases an asset, management determines if it should be capitalized as a finance lease. When the economic ownership of the leased asset is transferred to the Company, and if the Company bears substantially all the risks and rewards related to that ownership, the lease is considered a finance lease. In that case, the asset is recognized at the inception of the lease at its fair value or, if lower, at the present value of the lease payments plus incidental payments, if any. A corresponding amount is recognized as a finance lease liability. Depreciation methods and useful lives for assets held under finance lease agreements correspond to those applied to comparable assets which are legally owned by the Company. The corresponding finance lease liability is reduced by lease payments less finance charges, which are expensed as part of finance expense and are charged to comprehensive income over the period of the lease. All other leases are treated as operating leases. Payments on operating lease agreements are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Associated costs, such as maintenance and insurance, are expensed as incurred. (j) Impairment of intangible assets and property, plant and equipment At the end of each reporting period an assessment is performed to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. This is done by grouping assets at the lowest levels for which there are independent cash inflows (cashgenerating units). As a result, some assets are tested individually for impairment and some are tested at the cashgenerating unit level. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. To determine the value-in-use, management estimates expected future cash flows from each cash-generating unit and determines a suitable interest rate for calculation of the present value of those cash flows. Impairment losses for cash-generating units first reduce the carrying amount of goodwill allocated to that cash-generating unit and any remaining impairment loss is charged pro rata to the other assets in the unit. Assets are subsequently reassessed for indications that an impairment loss previously recognized may no longer exist. An impairment loss, with the exception of goodwill, is reversed if the cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount exceeds its carrying amount in a subsequent period. 46 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) (k) Financial instruments The financial instrument standards require that all financial instruments be classified into one of the following categories: Financial assets Financial liabilities Held for trading Held for trading Held to maturity Other financial liabilities Available for sale Loans and receivables Financial assets and liabilities are initially recognized at fair value with subsequent measurement based on classification. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial instruments were acquired, their characteristics and choice where applicable. The Company manages financial instruments according to changes in business and economic conditions and classifies them as follows: Type of financial instruments Category Measurement Cash and cash equivalents Loans and receivables Amortized cost using the effective interest method Short-term investments Held for trading Fair value Long-term investments Available for sale Fair value through other comprehensive income Receivables Loans and receivables Amortized cost using the effective interest method Payables and accruals Other financial liabilities Amortized cost using the effective interest method Finance leases Other financial liabilities Amortized cost using the effective interest method Changes in the fair value of held for trading instruments are recognized in profit or loss. Transaction costs related to held for trading instruments are expensed as incurred. Transaction costs related to loans and receivables and other financial liabilities are capitalized and amortized using the effective interest method. Changes in the fair value of available for sale instruments are recognized in other comprehensive income. The fair value for long-term investments will be determined by evaluating the performance of the investment as well as reviewing future cash flow projections due to the fact that quoted market share prices are not available. The Company’s estimate of the fair value of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, receivables and payables and accruals approximates the carrying value due to the short-term nature of these instruments. The Company’s estimate of the fair value of long term investments is evaluated quarterly. The carrying value of finance lease obligations approximates their fair value as their interest rates approximate current market interest rates. 47 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) (k) Financial instruments (continued) The Company assesses the fair value of its financial instruments using the following three-level hierarchy of measurements which reflects the significance of the inputs: • Level 1 fair value measurements are derived from quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; •L evel 2 fair value measurements are derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability either directly (i.e., as prices) or indirectly (i.e., derived from prices); •L evel 3 fair value measurements are derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). Short-term investments include taxable and tax-exempt money market funds with floating interest rates. The change in fair value is included in interest income. The Company assesses the fair value of short-term investments from Level 1 measurements. (l) Inventory Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Cost includes all expenses directly attributable to the manufacturing process as well as related production overheads, based on normal operating capacity. Costs of ordinarily interchangeable items are assigned using the first in, first out method. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business less any applicable selling expenses. (m) Income taxes Income tax expense recognized in profit or loss comprises the sum of deferred tax and current tax not recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. Current income tax assets and/or liabilities comprise those obligations to, or claims from, fiscal authorities relating to the current or prior reporting periods, that are unpaid at the reporting date. Current tax is payable on taxable profit, which differs from profit or loss in the financial statements. Calculation of current tax is based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred income taxes are calculated using the liability method on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. Deferred tax on temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures is not provided if reversal of these temporary differences can be controlled by the Company and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without discounting, at tax rates that are expected to apply to their respective period of realization, provided they are enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that they will be able to be utilized against future taxable income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the Company has a right and intention to set off current tax assets and liabilities from the same taxation authority. Changes in deferred tax assets or liabilities are recognized as a component of tax income or expense in profit or loss, except where they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income (such as the revaluation of land) or directly in equity, in which case the related deferred tax is also recognized in other comprehensive income or equity, respectively. 48 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) (n) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. (o) Equity Share capital represents the consideration received for shares that have been issued. Retained earnings include all current and prior period retained profits. (p) Employee benefits The Company provides post employment benefits through a 401(k) defined contribution plan. A 401(k) defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into an independent entity. The Company has no legal or constructive obligations to pay further contributions after its payment of the fixed contribution. Contributions to the plan are recognized as an expense in the period that relevant employee services are received. Short-term employee benefits, including holiday entitlement, are current liabilities included in payables and accruals measured at the undiscounted amount that the Company expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement. (q) Provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets General Provisions are recognized when present obligations as a result of a past event will probably lead to an outflow of economic resources from the Company and amounts can be estimated reliably. Timing or amount of the outflow may still be uncertain. A present obligation arises from the presence of a legal or constructive commitment that has resulted from past events, for example, product warranties granted, or legal disputes. Provisions are not recognized for future operating losses. Provisions are measured at the estimated expenditure required to settle the present obligation, based on the most reliable evidence available at the reporting date, including the risks and uncertainties associated with the present obligation. Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. Provisions are discounted to their present values, where the time value of money is material. Warranty A provision for potential warranty claims is provided at the time sales are recognized and adjusted monthly based on warranty terms and costs incurred compared to total expected costs. The method used to establish the provision is to track the actual historical costs per unit covered and multiply it by the number of units still covered under the warranty policy to establish the total estimated liability, which is then reduced to its present value with a corporate AA bond index. The cost of labor on outstanding warranties is fixed, but the price of components can increase. A major assumption underlying the estimate is that failure rates will remain relatively the same in the future as they have in the past. (r) Operating segments Operating segments are recognized and disclosed when a segment’s revenues, operating profit or identifiable assets are ten percent or greater of the consolidated Company’s revenues, operating profit or assets. 49 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) (s) Significant management judgement in applying accounting policies Deferred tax assets Deferred tax benefits related to temporary differences between the tax assets and liabilities related to the warranty reserve, deferred compensation and other compensation amounts are recorded based on management’s assessment of the Company’s ability to realize these benefits. Realization of the Company’s deferred tax assets is largely dependent upon its achievement of projected future taxable income. Research and development costs Research costs are generally expensed as incurred. As described in Note 3 (g), research costs on an individual project are only capitalized as an intangible asset if management can determine that they meet the criteria for capitalization. Leased assets The Company makes a judgement based on the facts and circumstances of each lease whether those leased assets are capitalized or reported as an operating lease. If the risks and rewards or the substantial ownership of the asset is transferred to the Company, it will be a finance lease. The present value of the lease payments is compared to the fair value of the leased assets and the Company also compares the lease term to the estimated useful life of the leased asset. The higher the proportion these calculations are, the more likely it will be a finance lease. Indicators of impairment The Company uses some judgment in determining impairment of assets but primarily determines whether or not an asset is impaired by assessing if the asset will continue to add to the profitability of the Company going forward. (t) Estimation uncertainty When preparing the financial statements, management undertakes a number of judgements, estimates and assumptions about recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The actual results are likely to differ from the judgements, estimates and assumptions made by management, and will seldom equal the estimated results. Information about the judgements, estimates and assumptions that have the most significant effect on the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, income and expenses is provided below. Useful lives of depreciable and amortizable assets Management assigns the period over which to depreciate or amortize the cost of assets based on the expected use of the assets to the Company. Management reviews the estimated useful lives at each year end. Inventories Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. In estimating net realizable values, management takes into account the most reliable evidence available at the times the estimates are made. Provision for warranty claims The largest accounting estimate is the provision for warranty claims on products sold by the Company. The actual future costs to fulfill warranty expenses are unknown. The method used to establish the provision is to track the actual historical costs per unit covered and multiply it by the number of units still covered under the warranty policy to establish the total estimated liability, which is then reduced to its present value with a discount rate. The cost of labor on outstanding warranties is fixed, but the price of components can increase. A major assumption underlying the estimate is that failure rates will remain relatively the same in the future as they have in the past. Allowance for doubtful accounts A significant estimate is a determination of the provision for doubtful accounts which is estimated by reviewing all accounts receivable for payment history and any current events that may have an impact on collection. 50 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 3. Summary of significant accounting policies (continued) (u) Recent accounting pronouncements At the date of authorization (see Note 24) of these financial statements, certain new standards, amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published but are not yet effective, and have not been adopted early by the Company. Management anticipates that all of the relevant pronouncements will be adopted by the Company’s accounting policy for the first period beginning after the effective date of the pronouncement. Information on new standards, amendments and interpretations that are expected to be relevant, but will not have a material effect to the Company’s financial statements, are provided below. IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (effective from January 1, 2015) The IASB aims to replace IAS 39, Financial Instruments Recognition and Measurement, in its entirety. The replacement standard (IFRS 9) is being issued in phases. To date, the chapters dealing with recognition, classification, measurement and derecognition of financial assets and liabilities have been issued, some of which were just carried forward from IAS 39 unchanged. These chapters are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015. The restatement of comparative period financial statements will not be required for the initial classifications and measurement requirements, but will require modified disclosures upon transition. Management has assessed the impact that these standards or amendments are likely to have on the financial statements of the Company and has determined that they will not have a material effect. (v) Joint venture The joint venture is accounted for using the equity method. The investment is recorded at cost and then adjusted for the change in the Company’s portion of the net assets and the profit and loss of the joint venture. The profit (loss) from the joint venture is recorded on the statement of comprehensive income as a separate line item below “Income before interest and income taxes.” In the notes to the financial statements, the details of the entire joint venture profit (loss) are broken out in a separate statement. There is also a statement showing details of the joint venture’s total assets, liabilities and equity. If the joint venture were to experience losses and the Company’s share of those losses were to equal or exceed the carrying amount of the Company’s investment, then the Company would write its investment in the joint venture down to zero, but not recognize any further loss. Additional losses beyond the amount of the Company’s investment in the joint venture would be recorded as a liability to the Company only if the Company had incurred legal or constructive obligations on behalf of the joint venture. If the joint venture were to begin to report profits again, then the Company would begin recognizing its share of the profits again only after the Company’s share of the previously unrecognized losses were recovered. 51 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 4. Financial instruments disclosure and presentation Receivables December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 Trade receivables - current $ 13,951 $ 10,593 Trade receivables - 1 to 89 days past current 3,031 4,856 Trade receivables - 90 plus days past current 748 339 Other receivables 19 856 Allowance for doubtful accounts (637) (599) $ 17,112 $ 16,045 For the year ended December 31, 2012, “Other receivables” included $772 thousand for two notes receivable from employees for relocation assistance provided by the Company which were secured with assets and have since been paid in full. Allowance for doubtful accounts Balance, beginning of year $ 599 $ 270 Change in provision 145 441 Net adjustment for finance charges, write-offs and recoveries (107) (112) $ 637 $ 599 Payables - current $ 3,136 $ 2,808 Accruals 5,130 3,245 $ 8,266 $ 6,053 Balance, end of year Payables and accruals 52 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars except share data, unless otherwise noted) 4. Financial instruments disclosure and presentation (continued) Financial risk management Risks that arise from financial instruments include liquidity risk, credit risk and market risk. Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will have difficulty meeting obligations associated with its financial liabilities. The Company manages liquidity risk through cash generated from operations in excess of dividends paid on an annual basis. Management does not foresee material or significant risk of the Company not meeting its financial obligations. The Company is able to generate sufficient cash to fund expected growth and development needs. At December 31, 2013, the Company had $17.5 million ($11.9 million at December 31, 2012) in cash and cash equivalents and $10.3 million ($10.2 million at December 31, 2012) in short-term investments remaining after paying $12.7 million in dividends during the fiscal year 2013 ($12.5 million in 2012). Accounts payable are paid within terms and discounts are taken when available. Company policy calls for investments to have maturities of less than one year unless approved by the Board of Directors, slight or no risk of losing the invested principal and access to the principal amount prior to maturity. All investments must have a high-grade rating and no investments outside the U.S. are allowed without approval of the Board of Directors. The long-term investment poses little overall liquidity risk to the Company due to the small size of the investment. Credit risk The risk with the Company’s short-term investments is minimal as they are all in money market funds. The Company’s financial instruments that are exposed to credit risk are primarily accounts receivable. To minimize this credit risk, the Company has established policies for evaluating customers and extending credit. Accounts receivable days sales outstanding are at levels normal for the industry. The Company makes provisions for doubtful accounts as required. Management considers the reasons and history for each overdue account as well as economic conditions. When appropriate, the Company requires letters of credit, liens, bonds or personal guarantees from customers. Market risk Market risk includes interest rate risk and foreign exchange risk. Interest rate risk Interest rate risk is the risk that the value or future cash flows of financial instruments will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Company currently is only exposed to interest rate risks from investment of its surplus cash and does not expect fluctuations in market interest rates to have a material impact on its results of operations. The Company does not use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to interest rate risk. 53 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars except share data, unless otherwise noted) 4. Financial instruments disclosure and presentation (continued) Financial risk management (continued) Foreign exchange risk Sales and purchases are primarily denominated in U.S. dollars including sales outside of the United States. Foreign currency adjustments were as follows: Year ended December 31 Net loss on foreign currency adjustments 2013 $ 18 2012 $ 75 5. Capital disclosures At December 31, 2013, the Company had shareholders’ equity of $42.5 million and no bank loans or long-term debt other than $472 thousand in deferred compensation plan net liability. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the Company had $38 thousand under finance leases and $280 thousand in deferred compensation plan net liability. The Company’s objective when managing capital is to safeguard the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and make the Company prosper so that it can provide a fair return for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. The Company sets the amount of capital required and manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of changes in business and economic conditions. The Company uses forecasted cash flow, projected investment in the growth of the business and capital expenditure needs to determine the level of dividend payments. The Company targets a minimum value of cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments that is greater than two times the next estimated dividend payment. This ratio was over eight to one at December 31, 2013. 6. Inventory Year ended December 31 2013 2012 Raw material $ 6,681 $ 7,001 Finished goods 2,860 3,538 $ 9,541 $ 10,539 $ 64,378 $ 67,996 Inventory included in comprehensive income as cost of sales Inventories are not pledged as securities for liabilities. Excess or obsolete inventory is reserved for as required. No inventory write downs have been required. 54 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 7. Property, plant and equipment Year ended December 31, 2013 Gross carrying amount Building and improvements Land Equipment Equipment under finance lease Construction in progress Total Balance, January 1, 2013 $ 450 $ 4,460 $ 6,732 $ 221 $ 219 $ 12,082 Construction in progress — — — — 712 712 Placed in operation — — 259 — (259) — Disposals — — (9) — — (9) Balance, December 31, 2013 450 4,460 6,982 221 672 Accumulated depreciation 12,785 Balance, January 1, 2013 — (811) (4,588) (147) — (5,546) Depreciation in cost of sales — (90) (160) (36) — (286) Depreciation in operating expenses — (95) (550) — — (645) Disposals — — — — 9 Balance, December 31, 2013 — (996) (5,289) (183) — (6,468) $ 450 $ 3,464 $ 1,693 $ $ 672 $ 6,317 Net carrying amount, December 31, 2013 Year ended December 31, 2012 Gross carrying amount Building and improvements Land 9 Equipment 38 Equipment under finance lease Construction in progress Total Balance, January 1, 2012 $ 450 $ 4,454 $ 6,105 $ 221 $ 175 $ 11,405 Construction in progress — — — — 772 772 Placed in operation — 6 722 — (728) — Disposals — — (95) — — (95) Balance, December 31, 2012 450 4,460 6,732 221 219 12,082 Accumulated depreciation Balance, January 1, 2012 — (626) (3,906) (111) — (4,643) Depreciation in cost of sales — (90) (187) (36) — (313) Depreciation in operating expenses — (95) (539) — — (634) Disposals — — — — 44 — (811) (4,588) (147) — (5,546) $ 3,649 $ 2,144 $ $ 219 $ 6,536 Balance, December 31, 2012 Net carrying amount, December 31, 2012 $ 450 44 74 55 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 8. Intangible assets Intellectual property December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 Gross carrying amount Balance, beginning of year $ 1,810 $ 1,810 Balance, end of year 1,810 1,810 Balance, beginning of year (291) (97) Amortization in operating expenses (194) (194) Balance, end of year (485) (291) $ 1,325 $ 1,519 Accumulated amortization Net carrying amount, end of year 9. Long-term investment On June 29, 2012, the Company purchased a 5% ownership stake in GI Energy (formally known as GI Endurant, LLC). The Company acquired 500 Class A share units out of 10,000 total and 526 Class B share units out of 10,526 total for a total consideration of $285 thousand, composed of $80 thousand equipment, $130 thousand trademark license and $75 thousand cash. Under the agreement, the Company will also supply equipment to GI Energy. GI Energy is a full service energy firm. It was created from the acquisition of Chicago-based Endurant Energy LLC by United Kingdom based Geothermal International Ltd. GI Endurant’s core business is built around sustainable distributed energy and power generation assets. It focuses on combined heat and power (CHP) projects (also known as cogeneration) that provide clean and reliable electricity, thermal energy and back-up power, as well as ground source heat pump (GSHP) projects. 10. Bank arrangements The Company has an unsecured $3.0 million bank line of credit which was unused as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. 56 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 11. Joint venture On July 27, 2012, the Company signed a joint venture agreement with Chinese company Ningbo Shenglong Group Co., Ltd. (Shenglong) to form WaterFurnace Shenglong HVACR Climate Solutions, Ltd. (WafterFurnace Shenglong), also a Chinese company. WaterFurnace Hong Kong owns 49% of the venture with Shenglong owning 51%. Management has assessed the arrangement and has determined there is joint control and therefore it is considered a joint venture. Under the terms of the agreement, the total investment of both parties will be $8.0 million, of which the Company will contribute $3.9 million. In 2012, $2.9 million was paid and the balance of $1.0 million is due by September 4, 2014. Effective December 2013, the WaterFurnace Shenglong Board of Directors approved a reduction in registered capital of $2.0 million, therefore the $1.0 million will no longer be due September 4, 2014. There are no contingent liabilities relating to the Company’s interest in the joint venture and no restrictions on cash. The assets purchased by the joint venture upon formation which constitute a business, were acquired from Shenglong. WaterFurnace Shenglong began full operations on November 5, 2012. The joint venture is a private company and therefore there is no quoted market price. The joint venture is accounted for using the equity method. 2013 Year ended December 31 2012 Gross carrying amount Balance, beginning of year $ 2,923 $ Share of income (loss) 106 Foreign exchange translation adjustment 20 Balance, end of year $ 3,049 $ 2,940 (28) 11 2,923 Presented below are the summarized financials for the entire joint venture from the commencement of operations on November 5, 2012. Opening net assets Balance, beginning of year $ 5,965 $ 6,000 Income (loss) for period 216 (58) Foreign exchange translation adjustment 41 24 Balance, end of year $ 6,222 $ 5,966 Our interest in the joint venture at 49% $ 3,049 $ 2,923 57 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 11. Joint venture (continued) Year ended December 31 2013 2012 $ 9,024 $ 1,597 5,872 998 3,152 599 2,790 662 362 (63) Finance (expense) income (58) 5 Income before income taxes 304 (58) 88 — Net income 216 (58) Unrealized gain on translation of foreign operations (net of tax) 41 24 Other comprehensive income 41 24 Total comprehensive income $ 257 $ (34) Sales Cost of sales Gross profit Operating expenses Income (loss) before interest and income taxes Income tax expense For the year ended December 31, 2013, the depreciation included in cost of sales is $79 thousand and the depreciation and amortization included in operating expenses is $109 thousand. 58 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 11. Joint venture (continued) December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 ASSETS Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,955 $ 2,152 Receivables 1,881 337 Inventory 1,353 1,094 Prepaids and deposits 78 20 Total current assets 6,267 3,603 Property, plant and equipment 1,146 944 Intangible assets 2,482 2,510 Total Assets $ 9,895 $ 7,057 Payables and accruals $ 3,453 $ 1,074 Income taxes payable 178 9 Provision for warranty claims 42 8 3,673 1,091 Share capital 6,000 6,000 Retained earnings (deficit) 222 (34) Total Shareholders’ Equity 6,222 5,966 Total Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity $ 9,895 $ 7,057 LIABILITIES Current liabilities Total current liabilities SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 59 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 12. Finance leases Minimum lease payments due under finance leases December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 Current portion in payables and accruals $ 37 $ 36 Long-term portion — 38 $ 37 $ 74 Due within one year $ 37 $ 40 Due one to five years — 36 Less: imputed interest — (2) $ 37 $ 74 13. Provisions and contingencies Provision for warranty claims 2013 Balance, beginning of year $ 2012 22,822 $ 18,378 Increase due to increase in claim rates 1,748 1,554 Increase due to net increase of units exposed 1,497 1,816 Increase due to change in estimated future vendor credits 217 110 (Decrease) increase due to change in discount rate (294) 964 Balance, end of year $ 25,990 $ 22,822 Current portion $ 4,534 $ 3,884 Long-term portion 21,456 18,938 $ 25,990 $ 22,822 The warranty provision is impacted by fluctuating interest rates, as an example a 25 basis points increase in the rate would reduce the provision by $294 thousand. The warranty provision is currently discounted at the rate of 1.7% (2012 - 1.5%) for years one through five and 3.2% (2012 - 2.8%) for years six through 10 using a corporate AA bond index. 60 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 13. Provisions and contingencis (continued) Contingencies The Company and its consolidated subsidiaries are defendants in actions brought against them from time to time in connection with their operations. While it is not possible to estimate the outcome of the various proceedings at this time, the Company does not believe that it will incur any significant loss or expense. 14. Share capital Year ended December 31, 2013 Number of shares Balance, beginning of year Shares issued to fund deferred compensation plan (Note 18) Balance, end of year 12,298,216 44,254 12,342,470 Year ended December 31, 2012 Share capital $ Number of shares 18,999 $ Share capital 12,200,894 764 97,322 19,763 12,298,216 $ 17,505 1,494 $ 18,999 Unlimited common shares without par value are authorized. Shares approved by shareholders for issuance to deferred compensation plan trust Shares Approved 250,000 Issued in 2010 3,235 Issued in 2011 23,760 Issued in 2012 97,322 Issued in 2013 44,254 Total issued 168,571 Approved, remaining 81,429 15. Commitments The Company has entered into agreements to lease certain facilities, operational and administrative equipment, purchase commitments and other services. Minimum contractual obligations due Operating leases Other payments Total Minimum due within one year $ 471 $ 2,269 $ 2,740 Minimum due one to five years — 6,000 6,000 $ 471 $ 8,269 $ 8,740 61 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 16. Supplementary cash flow information Cash increase (decrease) from change in non-cash working capital Year ended December 31 2013 2012 Receivables $ (1,067) $ 4,081 Inventory 998 (1,351) Prepaids and deposits (62) 751 Payables and accruals other than deferred compensation and finance lease liabilities 2,212 (989) Income taxes payable/receivable 294 (275) $ 2,375 $ 2,217 $ 8,486 $ 7,749 $ 764 $ 1,494 Equipment $ — $ 80 Trademark license — 130 $ — $ 210 Cash paid for income taxes Income taxes paid Non-cash transactions Shares issued to fund deferred compensation plan Consideration for long-term investment 62 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 17. Geographical information Sales Year ended December 31, 2013 2013 102,908 2012 United States $ $ 104,650 Canada 11,481 11,521 Other 4,387 3,526 $ 118,776 $ 119,697 Sales are attributed based on the location of the customer. Seasonality plays a role in quarterly sales and profitability. The first quarter is historically the lowest quarter for sales and profitability due to the decreased ability to install loops in northern climates during that period. Sales and profitability historically have improved in the second quarter and are highest in the third and fourth quarters. Property, plant and equipment The majority of property, plant and equipment is located in the United States. Intangible assets WaterFurnace Asia Pacific, located in Australia, has the Company’s $1.3 million net carrying amount of intellectual property. WaterFurnace Hong Kong has an investment in the joint venture located in the People’s Republic of China. 63 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 18. Related party transactions The Company’s related parties are limited to Board members, key management personnel, and companies controlled by a subsidiary director who has agreements with the Company, and employees for whom the 401(k) pension plan and the deferred compensation plan applies and transactions with the joint venture. Compensation of key management personnel December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 Director compensation $ 309 $ 350 Executive senior staff salaries and short-term benefits 2,299 1,462 Executive senior staff post employment benefits 615 1,107 $ 3,223 $ 2,919 “Executive senior staff post employment benefits” includes vesting of deferred compensation which vests as defined under the deferred compensation plan later within this section. In 2012 one of the members reached age 60 and therefore is fully vested, and any of his future amounts will vest immediately. Companies controlled by subsidiary director Consultation agreement fees $ 28 $ 70 Lease agreement expenses 18 34 $ 46 $ 104 The agreements above are transactions in the normal course of the operations. Effective May 9, 2013, no companies were controlled by a subsidiary director. 401(k) pension plan Company match 401(k) pension plan expenses $ 497 $ 517 The Company provides a 401(k) pension plan for employees. Employees can elect to contribute up to 80% of their gross earnings. The Company matches 100% of the first 4% of compensation contributed by employees. All Company matches vest immediately. Joint venture transaction For the year ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company billed the joint venture $75 thousand and $33 thousand, respectively, for services provided. 64 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 18. Related party transactions (continued) Deferred compensation plan The Company has established an executive nonqualified deferred compensation plan (“the plan”) for certain management employees. These employees can elect to defer a portion of their earnings, and these amounts vest immediately. At the Company’s discretion, additional amounts may be awarded to the employees’ accounts. These additional amounts are subject to vesting over three to five years or upon normal retirement age, defined in the deferred compensation plan as age 60. The plan, approved by the Board of Directors, allowed participants to choose from a number of selected mutual funds as “notional investments” for the participants and Company contributions prior to June 8, 2009. Effective June 8, 2009, the plan was amended by the Board to require that all future Company contributions be notionally invested in WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. stock. The participants continue to have the choice of a number of selected mutual funds for the notional investments for their contributions. The earnings deferred by the participants plus amounts to be contributed by the Company are then tracked by the plan’s financial institution sponsor as if those amounts were actually invested in the notional fund options. The liability is adjusted based on changes to the value of the offsetting notional investments with the changes in the market value of the calculated liability charged or credited to deferred compensation plan expense. December 31, 2013 December 31, 2012 Plan Assets Mutual funds $ 667 $ 1,043 Life insurance policies 1,946 1,693 Company stock 2,127 1,231 4,740 3,967 Plan liabilities (5,212) (4,247) Plan net liability $ (472) $ (280) Unvested additional awards balances not reflected in plan liabilities $ 253 $ 356 Deferred compensation plan expenses $ 857 $ 945 Deferred compensation awarded during the year $ 536 $ 665 65 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars except share data, unless otherwise noted) 18. Related party transactions (continued) Deferred compensation plan (continued) The plan is a contractual obligation by the Company to pay the plan participants in the future and is comprised primarily of amounts to be paid post employment, but also includes amounts designated by the participants as in-service and education amounts that can be distributed during the participant’s term of employment according to payment terms designated by the participant. The plan is not required to be funded, but the Company has established a trust to which the Company may contribute funds which can only be used to satisfy the compensation liability. The plan assets consist of mutual funds whose value is tied to the market performance of the investment options, flexible premium variable life insurance policies and WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. stock. These assets are recorded at market value and have been netted with the offsetting liability on the basis that the assets are only available for funding of the plan liability. Company shares issued to fund deferred compensation plan Year ended December 31, 2013 Number of shares Price per share Share capital Year ended December 31, 2012 Number of shares Price per share Share capital March 27 (January 13) 22,053 $ 15.75 $ 347 26,773 $ 18.48 $ 495 May 30 (June 1) 22,201 $ 18.79 $ 417 14,445 $ 16.38 236 56,104 $ 13.59 763 97,322 (December 5) 44,254 $ 764 $ 1,494 Subsequent to year end 2013, the Company issued 20,248 shares to the deferred compensation plan on January 10, 2014 at a price per share of $23.32. 19. Significant expenses Employee compensation expense in operating expenses 2013 Year ended December 31 2012 Salaries and wages $ 10,382 $ 10,925 Benefits 5,118 3,868 $ 15,500 $ 14,793 Benefits include the Company match expense for the 401(k) plan and deferred compensation expense. Research and development expenses Research and development expenses $ 2,647 $ 2,454 Research tax credits (350) (384) $ 2,297 $ 2,070 66 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 20. Income taxes Income tax expense - current and deferred portions 2013 Year ended December 31 2012 Current taxes $ 8,872 $ 7,683 Increase in deferred tax assets (1,988) (2,168) $ 6,884 $ 5,515 $ (57) $ 9 Deferred tax (recovery) expense recognized directly in other comprehensive income Income tax expense - significant components Income tax expense computed at Canadian statutory rate $ 5,257 $ 4,138 U.S. taxes different from Canadian statutory rate 1,620 1,321 Manufacturing deduction (626) (516) State tax expense 522 341 Other permanent differences 111 231 $ 6,884 $ 5,515 Warranty reserve $ 10,068 $ 8,841 Deferred compensation and other compensation amounts 2,389 1,966 Inventory reserve (101) (103) Book value of assets in excess of tax value (1,011) (1,252) Other 545 393 The Canadian statutory rate for income taxes remained consistent with 2012 at 26.5%. Deferred tax assets - significant components $ 11,890 $ 9,845 67 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 21. Earnings per share Basic and diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) are the same as there are no dilutive securities. EPS was calculated using “Net income” as the numerator. Shares outstanding are calculated in the following table. Shares outstanding Year ended December 31 2013 2012 Shares outstanding at beginning of year 12,298,216 12,200,894 Shares issued to deferred compensation plan Shares outstanding at end of year 12,342,470 12,298,216 44,254 97,322 Weighted average shares outstanding Shares outstanding at beginning of year 12,298,216 12,200,894 Weighted average shares outstanding for shares issued to deferred compensation plan Weighted average shares outstanding during the year 12,328,150 68 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report 29,934 38,052 12,238,946 Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (figures in thousands of U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted) 22. Dividends Dividends paid per share (U.S.$) Year ended December 31 Date of payment Date of record 2013 2012 March 1 (March 1) February 20 (February 21) $ 0.24 $ 0.24 June 3 (June 1) May 23 (May 18) 0.25 0.24 Sept 4 (Sept 4) Aug 22 (Aug 22) 0.25 0.24 Dec 2 (Dec 3) Nov 21 (Nov 22) 0.25 0.24 $ 0.99 $ 0.96 Dividend payments to shareholders $ 12,203 $ 11,746 Withholding tax payment to the Internal Revenue Service on intercorporate dividends Total dividends $ 487 12,690 $ 714 12,460 The Company paid a dividend on March 3, 2014 of $0.25 per share. The date of record was February 20, 2014. The total amount paid was $3.2 million with $3.1 million to shareholders and $31 thousand withholding tax payment to the Internal Revenue Service on intercorporate dividends. 23. Subsequent event Subsequent to year end 2013, the Company issued 20,248 shares to the deferred compensation plan on January 10, 2014 at a price per share of $23.32. Refer to Note 22 for subsequent dividend. 24. Authorization for issuance of consolidated financial statements On March 11, 2014, by a board resolution, the directors authorized the issuance of the consolidated financial statements. On behalf of the Board: Timothy E. Shields Chairman Thomas C. Dawson Chairman of the Audit Committee 69 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report Corporate Information WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. Corporate office Officers 9000 Conservation Way Fort Wayne, Indiana 46809-9794 U.S.A. Telephone: (260) 478-5667 Fax: (260) 747-2828 waterfurnace.com Thomas F. Huntington President and Chief Executive Officer Timothy E. Shields Chairman Independent auditor Fred Andriano Secretary, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer Grant Thornton LLP Toronto, Ontario, Canada Directors Transfer agent and registrar Computershare Investor Services Inc. Toronto, Ontario, Canada Toll-free number for shareholder inquiries (800) 564-6253 For quarter and annual reports by mail go to computershare.com/mailinglist Trading information CUSIP 9415EQ108 ISIN CA9415EQ1089 Toronto Stock Exchange WFI for trading in Canadian dollars WFI.U for trading in U.S. dollars Thomas F. Huntington President and CEO WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. Timothy E. Shields 2, 3 Chairman WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. Thomas C. Dawson, CA Corporate Director 1, 3 J. David Day, LLB 1, 2, 3 Corporate Director Charles R. Diltz 1, 2 Sr. Vice President Comfort Systems USA 1 Member of the Audit Committee 2 Member of the Compensation Committee 3 Member of the Governance and Nominating Committee 70 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report These pages left intentionally blank 71 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report These pages left intentionally blank 72 WaterFurnace Renewable Energy, Inc. 2013 Annual Report visit us at waterfurnace.com WaterFurnace is a registered trademark of WaterFurnace International, Inc.