AIA Chicago 2030 Working Group 2012 Case Studies

AIA Chicago 2030 Working Group
2012 Case Studies
The following case studies are compiled from top performing projects as identified
through data shared by participating Chicago offices.
offices These are projects which
were in design during 2012 and meet or come close to meeting the 2030 target of
60% reduction from average as determined by either preliminary energy target or
advanced energy modeling.
modeling
63%
33
pEUI:
kBtu /sf /yr
Reduction from Ave
The Tower at PNC Plaza
Location:
Project Scope:
Completion Date:
Size:
Space Types:
Pittsburgh, PA
Whole Building
2015
32 Stories, 800,000 GSF
Retail space, business center, data center,
auditorium and cafeteria
Design Energy Code:
ASHRAE 90.1-2007
pEUI:
33 kBtu/sf/yr
Regional Site EUI (baseline):
89 kBtu/sf/yr
Energy Modelling:
Yes, IES <VE>
Will Actual Energy Use Data be Collected:
Yes
Notable Features:
∙∙ The use of natural ventilation and day lighting in
conjunction with high efficiency mechanical systems
∙∙ Internally and externally ventilated double skin facade
∙∙ Solar chimney
∙∙ Lower U-value assembles of the building envelope
∙∙ Active blinds and permanent shading in the DSF cavity
∙∙ Daylight dimming control for the office zones
∙∙ Reduced LPD
∙∙ Five story tall sky garden
Lessons Learned:
∙∙ Importance of a dynamically linked Air Flow Network when
simulating natural ventilation
∙∙ Impact of an automated double skin façade
∙∙ Interaction between radiant systems and façade components
Contact:
For more info about this project email:
Matthew Herman at Buro Happold
Matthew.Herman@burohappold.com
Click here for more about the AIA 2030 Commitment
HIGH PERFORMANCE CASE STUDY:
OFFICE
60%
49
pEUI:
kBtu /sf /yr
Reduction from Ave
Grace Farms
Location:
New Canaan, CT
Project Scope:
Whole Building
Completion Date:
Ongoing
Size:
1 Story, 65,000 GSF
Space Types:
Classrooms, a library, dining room, offices,
gymnasium and worship space
Design Energy Code:
ASHRAE 90.1-2007 and IECC 2009
pEUI:
49 kBtu/sf/yr
Regional Site EUI (baseline):
121 kBtu/sf/yr
Energy Modelling:
Yes, IES <VE>
Will Actual Energy Use Data be Collected:
Yes
Notable Features:
∙∙ Geothermal and VRV system for heating and cooling
∙∙ Under-floor air distribution (select areas)
∙∙ High-performance thermal envelope
∙∙ High-performance interior LED lighting fixtures
∙∙ High-performance exterior LED lighting fixtures
∙∙ Energy Recovery Ventilation (ERV)
∙∙ Demand Controlled Ventilation (DCV)
∙∙ Extensive Overhangs/Shading
Lessons Learned:
∙∙ Benefit of geothermal systems on energy consumption
∙∙ Importance of the roof insulation and assembly
∙∙ Benefit of shaded glass when using radiant systems
Contact:
For more info about this project email:
Matthew Herman at Buro Happold
Matthew.Herman@BuroHappold.com
Click here for more about the AIA 2030 Commitment
HIGH PERFORMANCE CASE STUDY:
PUBLIC ASSEMBLY
65%
38
pEUI:
kBtu /sf /yr
Reduction from Ave
Tozzer Library
Location:
Cambridge, MA
Project Scope:
Whole Building
Completion Date:
2014
Size:
4 Stories, 34,459 GSF
Space Types:
Offices, Library, Storages
Design Energy Code:
ASHRAE 90.1-2007
pEUI:
38 kBtu/sf/yr
Regional Site EUI (baseline):
109 kBtu/sf/yr
Energy Modelling:
Yes, IES <VE>
Will Actual Energy Use Data be Collected:
Yes
Notable Features:
∙∙ High-performance external glazing (U-Value and SHGC)
∙∙ Daylight dimming control system
∙∙ Energy recovery ventilation (ERV)
∙∙ Active chilled beam
∙∙ High performance lighting fixtures
∙∙ Combined heat and power (CHP)
∙∙ Extremely efficient central heating and cooling plant
Lessons Learned:
∙∙ Role of the campus central plant in achieving CO2 reductions.
Contact:
For more info about this project email:
Matthew Herman at Buro Happold
Matthew.Herman@BuroHappold.com
Click here for more about the AIA 2030 Commitment
HIGH PERFORMANCE CASE STUDY:
LIBRARY
74%
19
pEUI:
kBtu /sf /yr
Reduction from Ave
Chiaravalle Montessori School
Location:
Evanston, Illinois
Project Scope:
Addition
Completion Date:
2015
Size:
4 Stories, 19,000 GSF
Space Types:
100% Education K-12
Design Energy Code:
ASHRAE 90.1-2010
Target pEUI:
19 kBtu/sf/yr
Regional Site EUI (baseline):
72 kBtu/sf/yr
Energy Modeling:
eQuest
Will Actual Energy Use Data be Collected:
Yes
Notable Features:
∙∙ Mechanical efficiency via ground-source heat pump with
dedicated outside air
∙∙ On-site photovoltaic system to offset 5+% of the building’s
energy consumption
∙∙ LEED Platinum Target
Lessons Learned:
∙∙ Chiaravalle administration, teachers and parents have a deep
commitment to sustainability, which we documented in a
workshop early in the project
∙∙ Incentives for energy efficiency and on-site renewable energy
helped the school plan to offset upfront capital premiums in
favor of long-term operating benefits.
∙∙ From the earliest parts of the project, the team agreed
that the high-performance building and its design
and construction process will offer important learning
opportunities for Chiaravalle students.
Contact:
For more info about this project email:
Teri Wright, AIA at Cannon Design
twright@cannondesign.com
Click here for more about the AIA 2030 Commitment
HIGH PERFORMANCE CASE STUDY:
EDUCATION K-12
54%
23
pEUI:
kBtu /sf /yr
Reduction from Ave
Slotnick Residence
Location:
Glencoe, Illinois
Project Scope:
Whole Building
Completion Date:
2011
Size:
2 Stories, 5550 GSF
Space Types:
100% Single Family Residential
Design Energy Code:
IRC 2009
pEUI:
23 kBtu/sf/yr
Regional Site EUI (baseline):
50 kBtu/sf/yr
Energy Modelling:
Yes, HEED
Will Actual Energy Use Data be Collected:
No
Notable Features:
∙∙ Designing the home into two south facing masses which
allowed for a green roof in the space between.
∙∙ Integrated roof design for passive solar gain in the winter, self
shading in the summer, optimized angles for solar thermal
(winter) and PV’s (summer), and water collection.
∙∙ Classic vernacular design updated for high performance.
Lessons Learned:
∙∙ Simple and free energy modeling program was able to
accurately model design at early stages.
∙∙ Many local zoning/building ordiances need to be updated for
sustainable design.
∙∙ High performance home can be built at ‘market rate’ levels by
reviewing the cost/benifit’s of the major systems early in the
process.
Contact:
For more info about this project email:
Nathan Kipnis at Kipnis Architecture + Planning
nkipnis@kipnisarch.com
Click here for more about the AIA 2030 Commitment
HIGH PERFORMANCE CASE STUDY:
SINGLE FAMILY RESIDENTIAL
67%
College of Lake County
Science & Engineering Building
Reduction from Ave
kBtu /sf /yr
88
Location:
Grayslake, IL
Project Scope:
Whole Building
Completion Date:
2015
Size:
3 Stories, 42, 400 GSF
Space Types:
100 % Higher Education/Science Building
Design Energy Code:
California Title 24-2008
pEUI:
88 kBtu/sf/yr
Regional Site EUI (baseline):
262 kBtu/sf/yr
Energy Modelling:
Yes, Trace 700
Will Actual Energy Use Data be Collected:
Yes
pEUI:
Notable Features:
∙∙ LEED-NC 2009 Platinum certification (pending)
∙∙ 50% more energy-efficient over conventional science building
∙∙ 47 geothermal wells, 500 feet deep, tied to campus-wide geothermal field
∙∙ 187 roof-mounted photovoltaic panels providing 5% of building energy
needs
∙∙ Highly energy-efficient fume hoods w/ seasonally adjusted air recirculation
∙∙ All LED light fixtures
∙∙ Daylight harvesting system
∙∙ Gray water purification system integrated with the building plumbing
system
∙∙ 20,000 gallon internal rain water harvesting tank
∙∙ “Live wall” indoor feature
∙∙ Green (vegetated) roof
Lessons Learned:
∙∙ Sustainable strategies defined at the very onset of the project help
save time and money
∙∙ Holistic integration and coordination of highly energy-efficient
building systems reduces construction costs, as well as the future
cost of building operation and maintenance
Contact:
For more info about this project email:
Vuk Vujovic at Legat Architects
vvujovic@legat.com
Click here for more about the AIA 2030 Commitment
HIGH PERFORMANCE CASE STUDY:
HIGHER EDUCATION / SCIENCE BUILDING
66%
Reduction from Ave
Kanfer Residence
kBtu /sf /yr
19
Location:
Chautauqua, NY
Project Scope:
New Building
Completion Date:
2013
Size:
3 Stories, 14,855 GSF
Space Types:
100% Residential
Design Energy Code:
NY 2010 Energy Conservation Code
pEUI:
19 kBtu/sf/yr
Regional Site EUI (baseline):
50 kBtu/sf/yr
Energy Modelling:
Yes, Trace/HERS
Will Actual Energy Use Data be Collected:
Yes
pEUI:
Notable Features:
∙ Solar responsive design priorties
∙ Passive cooling through natural ventilation
∙ Carefully designed for daylighting
∙ Smart building envelope: r-70 roof, r-60 walls, r-8 windows
∙ Smart mechanical system including radient floor and HRV
∙ On-site renewable energy through PV
Lessons Learned:
∙ Client education results in effective collaboration
∙ Natural ventilation is a solid strategy but difficult to measure
∙ Energy and LEED reviews required at every stage of design
∙ The better the orientation and envelop, the simpler the HVAC
Contact:
For more info about this project email:
Marty Serena at Serena Sturm Architects, Ltd.
mserena@serenasturm.com
Southwest Aerial Concept View
Click here for more about the AIA 2030 Commitment
HIGH PERFORMANCE CASE STUDY:
RESIDENTIAL
57%
Reduction from Ave
Little Green House
kBtu /sf /yr
19
Location:
Bozeman, MT
Project Scope:
Renovation and Addition
Completion Date:
2013/14
Size:
1 Stories, 1,250 GSF
Space Types:
100% Residential
Design Energy Code:
2003 IECC
pEUI:
19 kBtu/sf/yr
Regional Site EUI (baseline):
43.8 kBtu/sf/yr
Energy Modelling:
Yes, Trace/HERS
Will Actual Energy Use Data be Collected:
Yes
pEUI:
Notable Features:
∙ Adaptive reuse of existing small house combined with a new
high performance addition.
∙ Passive solar gain and control through south facing glazing,
stack induced cross ventilation.
∙ On-site renewable energy through PV and SHW.
Lessons Learned:
∙ The incorporation of the south facing, passive solar hallway
contributed approximately 10% energy savings to the overall
energy portfolio.
∙ A combination of r-6 windows on the south, and r-9 windows
on the north, east and west, contributed to the low peui.
Contact:
For more info about this project email:
Marty Serena at Serena Sturm Architects, Ltd.
mserena@serenasturm.com
Southwest Aerial Concept View
Click here for more about the AIA 2030 Commitment
HIGH PERFORMANCE CASE STUDY:
RESIDENTIAL
57%
Reduction from Ave
Location:
San Francisco, CA
Project Scope:
Whole Building
Completion Date:
2013
Size:
19 Stories, 302,000 GSF
Space Types:
100% high rise residential
Design Energy Code:
California Title 24-2008
pEUI:
23 kBtu/sf/yr
Regional Site EUI (baseline):
48 kBtu/sf/yr
Energy Modelling:
Yes, eQuest
Will Actual Energy Use Data be Collected:
Yes
kBtu /sf /yr
23
55 9th St Residences
pEUI:
Notable Features:
∙∙Major energy saver: No AC systems installed
∙∙Thermal comfort is largely facilitated by passive ventilation
(trickle vents integrated in the curtainwall)
∙∙50% vision glazing provides daylight, views and reduces
artificial lighting
Lessons Learned:
∙∙Critical that a Natural Ventilation Thermal Comfort study
was conducted at project inception to validate the use of
natural ventilation to cool the building in lieu of installing
mechanical cooling systems
∙∙With high percentage vision glazing and no mechanical
cooling systems strategies to mitigate unwanted
solar gain are critical: exterior shading, low SHGC and
spectrally selective glazing were pursued
∙∙Engaging owner early to get full buy-in crucial
Contact:
Streetview North
For more info about this project email:
Mike Stopka at Solomon Cordwell Buenz
mike.stopka@scb.com
Click here for more about the AIA 2030 Commitment
HIGH PERFORMANCE CASE STUDY:
HIGH RISE RESIDENTIAL