Ann. Mus. Goulandris 3
Transcription
Ann. Mus. Goulandris 3
Ann. Mus. G ou la nd ris 2 : 83-87. 1974. Some pottiaceous mosses from the Aegean islands of Greece RI CHAHD H. ZA NDEH Abstract Zander , R . H . (1974) . So me p ottiac eous m osses fro m th e Aegean islands of G reece . A nn. M us. Goulandris 2: 83-8 7. 17 sp ecies of Potlia ceae were collec ted on the islands of M ikon os, Kos , R odhos and Kriti. Hymenostylium recunnrostre, Tort ella hum ilis a nd To rtula revolvens va r. mucro nata are n ew rep orts for Greece . Oxy stegus cylindricus is new to th e Aegean isla nd s. ntpiAl]'I!Ie; Zander , R .H . (1974). MtPlKU Mus. Goulandris 2: 83-87. ~pu6<p\.rta Pottia cea e €K 'twv vnorov rof Alyai ou . Ann. 17 &iOT] Pottiaceae cruvdEYT]crav cle; 'tue; vncou; MUKOVOV, Kw, P600v xui Kpn rn . TO. Hym enostylium recurvirostre, To rtella humilis xa i Tortula revolvens var. mucronata ava<pEpOV1:Ul OlU npdirnv copuv t ie; 'ti]v ' EAt-a oa . '0 Oxy stegu s cylindricus elve r VEOV &tOoe; OtU 'to Alyaiov. During th e summer of 1973, whil e touring islands of th e Aegean sea, I had the opportunity to make a small collection of bryophytes. Seventeen speci es of pottiaceou s mosses are reported here, many bein g new records in th e literature for th e majority of isla nds on which th ey were found. Several of th ese species are rare and are pr eviou sly unre ported for Greece. Mo sses of th e famil y Pottiaceae are common along roadsides and pathways of the islands, th e dry climate appa re ntly not favoring th e d evelopment of more hydrophilic species of bryophytes, excep t along watercourses. Several papers, including tho se of Ad e & Koppe (1955), Baum gartner (1943, 1944), Brenan (1973) , Coppey (1907), Dull (1966) , Dull & Dull-Hermanns (1973) , Fro ehlich (1961), Grad stein (1970), Laflin (1973) , M edelius (1927), Nicholson (1907) Rungby (1967), Schiffner (1913, 1915), and Schiffner ' & Baumgartner (1919), hav e been pub lished r eporting occasiona l br yophyte collections from th e Aegean islands. Most of the se pap ers con cern th e br yoflora of Kriti, but other Greek islands of the Aegean for which bryophyte collections have been reported a re Evvia, Dhilos, K os, Karpathos , Lesvos (M itilini) , Naxos, Rodhos, Samos, Samothraki, Thira (Santorini) Tinos, a nd Tilos. The pr esent pap er includes th e first report of br yophytes collected on th e island of Mikonos, of th e Kikladh es. 84 ANNALES MUSEI GO UL ANDRIS 2. 1974 G eogr aphic rel ations of th e species listed her e are pan-M editerr a nean . All of th e species have been found elsewhe re in th e Near East. Five of th e spec ies hav e not been previou sly reported for mainland Greece, but most of th e species are widely distributed in southe rn Europ e. One might estimate from th e sca nty lit erature th at a ny future inte nsive, syste matic collecting on th e Aegean islands will uncover m an y other species of mosses of M editerranean distribution not presently known for th e area. In th e following acco unt, th e numbers in th e specimen cita tions represent collec tions made by myself, in the com pany of my wife, K ath e rine C ha mes Zand er. A set of th e spec ime ns are dep osited in th e Clin ton H erbarium (BU F) of th e Buffalo Museum of Scien ce, Buffalo, Ne w York St at e, U SA. The nomen clature follows th at of Podpera (1954) . Barbula acuta (Brid .) Brid. K os: Mt. Dhikeos, road side, vertical bank, 4092. Mikonos: above th e town of Mikonos, road side bank, 4063. R odhos: ga rde n ab out th e old town, stone wall , 4055. Previou sly reported from mainl and Greece, a nd from Kriti a nd Rodh os ; new to K os and Mikono s. Barbula vinealis Brid. K os : Mt. Dhikeos, a bove Zia, stone wall , 4067. Known from m ainl and Greece, K ri ti, Dhilos, K os, R odhos, and Thira. Didymodon tophaceus (Brid .) .Tur. Kriti: betw een Ajia V arvar a a nd J erjeri, wet bank, 4070. Previou sly re ported from m ainland Greece, K riti , Evvia, a nd K os. Eucladium verticillatum (Brid.) Bry . Eur. Kriti : Zar os, road sid e, sma ll wate rfa ll, soil, 4056; S. of I rakli o, near Ajios Miron, wall of a spring, 4058; betw een Ajia V arvar a a nd J erjeri, wet bank, 4071. K os: a bove Zi a, moi st ro ck, spring, 4061; wooded ravin e, vertical soil bank, 4079. Previou sly reported from mainland Greece, Kriti , Evvia, Karpa thos, Ko s, R odhos, a nd Tilos. Gymnostomum calcareum Nees & al. K os: Mt. Dhikeos, a bove Zia, 4078; vertical shad ed rock fac e, 4066; below Asfendiou , vertica l ro ad side b ank, 4083. ZANDER : POTTIA CEAE FROM TH E AEGEAN 85 Previou sly reported from mainland Greece, Kriti, Kos, a nd R odhos. Hyrnenostytium recurvirostre (H edw.) Dix. K os: Asklipiion at K os, rock wa ll, spring, 4076. Appa rently not prev iously reported from Greece . In th e Ncar Ea st, this species has only bee n re ported from Leban on (Bizot 1955). Oxystegus cylindricus (Bru ch ) H ilp. K os: Mt. D hikeos, a bove Zia, ba rk of a mul berry tr ee, 4073. Pr eviou sly reported from mainland Gr eece (Ade & Koppe 1955), bu t new to th e Aegean islands. Pottia pallida Lind b. Kriti: betw een K at o Asites and An o Asites, road side ba nk , thin soil, 4084. An un common species. In th e Near East, it has been found in Kriti (Laflin 1973), Cyprus (Podpera 1954) and Israel (Bilewsky 1965). Syntrichia Inez-mis Hueb . Kriti: between K at o Asites a nd Ano Asites, road side bank, 4087. Pr eviou sly re por ted from mainl and Greece, K riti, Evvia, a nd Thira. T[mmfella barbuloides Brid. Kriti: outside Zaros, roadside ba nk, 4086. Kos : M t. Dhikeos, above Zia, sha de d sto ne wall , 4075. R eported to occu r in mainland Greec e, Kriti, K os, R odhos, Sam os, T hira, and Til os. Tortella flavovirens (Bru ch) Broth. Kriti: betw een K at o Asites a nd Ano Asites, roadside bank, 4090. K os: Mt. Dhikeos, below Asfendiou, ver tica l road side ba nk, 4093. Previously known from mainland Greece, K rit i, an d T hira. New to K os. Tortella hUDlilis (H edw.) Dix. R odhos : city of R odhos, wa ll of th e old town , 4069. Pan-Mediterran ean in distribution , and in th e Near East r eport ed for Leban on and Israel (Bilewsky 1965 ). New to Greece. 86 ANNA LES MUSE[ GO ULANDRIS 2. 1974 Tortula dicksoniana (Schultz) Podp. Miko nos : above the town of M ikonos, vertical roadside ban k, 4064. Pr eviou sly known from ma inland Greece, K riti, Evv ia, Lesvos, R odhos, and T hira ; new to M ikono s. Tortula :marginata (Bry. Eur.) Spruce R odh os: city of R odhos, the old town, thi n soil on a wa ll, 4052. K nown from mai nla nd Gr eece, K riti, Kos , R odhos, and T hira . Tortula :muralis H edw. K riti: K nosos pa lac e, cement wa ll, 4065. Kos : Mt. D hikeos, above Zia, cement irrigation sluice, 4057. Mikonos: town of Mi konos , ver tical cemen t wa ll, 4060. R od hos : city of R od hos, the old town, garden, stone wall, 4053. Previou sly reported from ma in land Greece, K riti, Kos, Rodhos, Thira, Sa mos, and Samothraki; new to Mi konos. T he pa ucity of reports of this very common moss in the Aege an islan ds is perhaps a n indi cation of th e lack of other than occasional bryologica l collect ion in most of the area . Tortula revolvens var. :mucronata R eimers Mi konos: above the town of M ikonos, roadside, ver tica l roc ks, thin soil, 4081. An uncom mon pan-Mediterranean species; new to G reece . In the Ne ar East, reported from Syr ia a nd Iraq (Schiffner 191.'-3 ). Trichosto:mu:m brachydontiu:m Bruch K os : M t. D hikeos, above Zia, wooded ravm e, bou lder, 4072. Previou sly reported from K rit i, Evv ia, K ar path os, R od hos, T hira, a nd Tilos ; new to Kos . REFERENCES Ad e, A. & P. Koppe ( 1955). Moose aus dem Balkan , a us Suditalien und von den Agiiisch en Inseln. A cta Mus . Maced. Sci. Nat . 2: 1-16. Baumgartner, ] . (19 43). Bryophyta (in K. H . Rechinger, Flora aeg aea ) . Akad. Wi ss. Wien M ath.i-Naturunss. st. Denkschr. 105/1: 59-72 . - (1944) . Bryophyta (in K. H . R ech inger , Neu e Beitriige zur Flora von Kreta). Akad. Wiss. Wien Math.s.Naturunss. Kl . Denk schr, 105/2 / 1: 48-58. Bilewsky, F. (I 965). Mos s-flora of Israel. No va H edwigia 9: H5-434. Bizot , M . (I955 ). Contribution a la Hore bryologi qu e d 'Asie Mincur c et de l'i le de Chypre, R ev. Bryol. L ichenol. 24 : 69-72. ZANDER: POTTIACEAE FROM THE AEGEAN 87 Brenan,]. P . M . ( 1973). Not es on th e mosses of Rhodes and Ko s. ]. Bry ol. 7 : 413-416. Coppey, A. (1907 ). Contribution Nan cy ser. 3, 8: 293-360 . a I' ctud e de s m uscinees de la G rece , Bull. Soc. Sci. Dull, R. (1966 ). Moosflora und -vegeta tion auf Kreta. Rev. Bryol. L ichenol. 34: 732-762 . & 1. Dull-Hermanns ( 1973). Erganzungen und Nachtra ge zur Bryoflora und Br yogeogr aphie der ostmediterranen I nsel Kreta in der Agais.]. B ryol. 7: 421 -437 . Froehlich ,]. (1961) . Bryoph yten (in K. H . Re chinger , Di e Flora von Euboea ). B ot. ] ahrb. Syst, 80: 455-459 . Gradstein, S. R . (1970) . New or othe rwise interes ting bryoph ytes from Cr et e. Rev. B ryol. L ichenol. 38 : 663 -679 . Laflin, T . (1973) . Br yophyt es new to Crete. ] . B ryol. 7 : 417-420. M ed elius , 'S o ( 1927) . Contribution 21: 45-48 . a la flor e bryologique de la Cret e. Soensk Bot. T idskr. Nicholson , W . E . (1907) . Mo sses a nd hepatics from Crete. Rev. B ryol. 34: 81-86. Podperav ] . ( 1954) . ,CollSpectus muscorum europaeorum. Pragae. Rungby, S. (1967) . Mosses new to Cr ete. Bot. N ot. 120 : 236-237. Schiffner , V . (1913). Bryophyta a us M esop otamien und Kurdistan, Sy rien, Rhodos, M ytilini und Prinkipo. Ann. K . K . Naturh ist. Hofmu s. 27: 472-50 4. ( 19 15) . Di e von ] . Dorfl er im J ahre 1906 auf Kreta gesa m melte n M oose. Osterr, B ot. Z . 65: 1-12. & ] . Baumgar tn er ( 19 19) . Beitr age zur K enntnis der Fl or a Gr ieche nla nds . B. Leb er - und Laubmoose. Verh. Zool.-B ot . Ges. W ien 69 : 313-341. Address of the a uthor : Buffalo Museum of Sci ence, Humboldt Park, Buffalo , N .Y . 1421 1, USA .