LNG powered double ended ferries operated by Fjord1
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LNG powered double ended ferries operated by Fjord1
LNG powered double ended ferries operated by Fjord1 By Hallgeir Kleppe Chief of Staff Fjord1 Fylkesbaatane FJORD1 is one of the largest regional sea transport operators in Norway We operate in the beautiful fjord country of western Norway We are 2500 dedicated employees We operate 84 ferries and fast ferries We operate 550 buses and trailers In 2006 we transported in total more than 26 million passengers, more than 5 times the Norwegian population, and in total 7 million vehicles on our ferries. Why LNG? • The pilot LNG-ferry ”Glutra” proved to be an operational success for more than 6 years. • • • NOx and CO2 emissions to be reduced Norway has large resources of oil and gas Ferry connections can be a tool to build up an infrastructure for LNG Project scope • February 2004: The Norwegian government decided to put two of the largest ferry connections out for competition • New ferries powered by LNG • New regulations for gas fuelled passenger ships developed by the Norwegian Maritime Directorate Project objectives • Reduce negative impacts on the environment • Safe and efficient transportation of vehicles and passengers • • Reduced travel time Increased capacity Results • Fjord1 was awarded licences for both ferry connections • Five ferries, each 212 pcu, to be build by Aker Yards • Ferries put into service January 2007 for a contract period of 10 years MF ”Glutra” – 86 PCU Service speed:13 knots 4 Mitsubishi/ Lean burn på 676 KW each. New 212 PCU LNG ferry Service Speed 21 knots (3) 2*3.400 kw + 2*2.500 kw Service Speed 17 knop (2) 2*2.500 kw. Rolls-Royce All five ferries will carry a mix of vehicles within a 212 carequivalent limit, and up to 590 passengers, but will be powered for different service speeds. Three of them are to have a total of 12,370kW of engine power, provided by two Bergen KVGS16G4 engines each of 3,535kW and two KVGS-12G4 units each rated at 2,650kW, to give a service speed of 21 knots. Only 17knots is required of the other pair of ferries on the ArsvågenMortavika route, so they will be equipped with just two of the same model of 12-cylinder engines. Environmental issues Fjord1 calculate with a consumption of 26.000 tons of LNG. Compared to baseline (similar production powered by diesel) we will have • • • • Co2 emissions reduced by 25%. Nox emissions reduced by 90%. So2 emissions reduced by 100%. Particles are eliminated 100% The Ship Model Tank (260 m) by Marintek, Trondheim Model testing The LNG ferry The new port of Halhjem, close to Bergen Car decks – Deck 2 and deck 3 Passengers facilities – 5th deck Ferry simulator Thank you for your attention!