Solving Single-Track Railway Scheduling Problem Using Constraint

Transcription

Solving Single-Track Railway Scheduling Problem Using Constraint
!"$#&%'
( )+*&-, . 0/ " 1 2/43)3 ( 05+, , "
687
9 :/ ; #< = 5->
NI
IT
Y
OF
LE E DS
V E RS
?A@B6DC:EGFHFJI>K+EML+NPOORQTSUKVNPLVORIXWYEZF\[5F\[BIXS\I>]^@VEMS\I>CI>L_F\`
a QTSF\[VI$KVIcbTS\I>IXQ aed QAOfFJQTSYQ ahg [DEMiGQ_`jQlkD[_7Tm
U
n V[ I$o LVEZp_IcSU`qEZFr7Q a4s IcIKV`
?AOU[BQ^QlitQ avu QlCkD@BF\EMLBb
wyx"3vy, *zy {|}|~
€‚0ƒq„f…
†‚‡ˆ†P„U‰Š‹ƒHŒf…
PŽ‘‰Š€P„U‰‰Š€‚‹’“ŒRŽ”•‘—–‚˜‚‡™‰‰H†‡ˆ‘€
‡ˆ‘ŒJ’h…$„f…
†‰€P„š‰›„fœ‚œ
ŽŒRœ‚Ž—‡„š‰
ƒjŽH†
‡™‰h€P„f‘h˜lHj…XžR‡ ŸRH…•’h€‚jŽ0Ž¢¡GHŽj…‚ƒH0€P„f‘h˜lHj…XY„f†‚£‰ŠŒ¤‰€‚‹’tŒRŽ—”¥Œf¡DŒf‰Š€
HŽ‘j¦
*'/43): 3
 €‚>‡ˆ…‚ž™ DŽ„fƒ ”›„š‡™’t„
ƒ €‚j†‚–™‡ˆ…‚ž Ž—ŒR˜™H ƒq„š… ˜l4Œ†‚™H†„f‘“„)‘œlHƒj‡„TƒH„f‘
Œf¡^‰€‚fŒf˜€
ŒRœƒ €‚j†‚–™‡ˆ…‚ž Ž—ŒR˜ˆj ¦D€‚‡ˆ‘“ƒq„f… ˜_4„fƒ €‚‡ˆ¢ŸRj†•˜
YƒHŒf…‚‘‡™†‚HŽ—‡ˆ…‚ž0‰Š€‚e‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…
‰ŠŽ—‡ˆœ‚‘›„f‘—ŒR˜‚‘l’h€‚‡™ƒ € ’h‡A˜l)‘—ƒ €‚H†‚–ˆH†yŒf… ‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”c‘4Ž—Hž„fŽ—†‚H†$„f‘›Ž—H‘—ŒR–‚ŽƒjH‘j¦"‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰ŠŽ—‡ˆœ
Y„ 0€P„qŸf „f… 0‰ „f‘—”c‘ ‰Š€P„š‰ ƒHŒR…
‘‡ˆ‘ ‰ Œf¡P‰ŽŠ„qŸRjŽ‘‡™…‚ž£¡GŽŒf2ŒR…
 œ_Œf‡ˆ…‰D‰Œv„f…‚Œf‰€‚HŽDŒR… „›‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”T¦
! „fƒ € Œf¡‰Š€
H‘•†
‡ˆ‘—‰‡ˆ…‚ƒ¢‰œlŒR‡ˆ…‰‘ ƒq„š…˜_•„ ‘—‰ „U‰Š‡ˆŒf…:ŒRŽ¤„X‘—‡ˆžR…‚„ “œ „fƒjH† „ ™ŒR…‚ž ‰€‚ ‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”T¦
" ŒR… #‚‡ˆƒj‰‘ Y„ )Œ>ƒHƒH–
Ž ’h€‚H…¤‰€‚ †‚j‘‡ˆŽ—H†‰‡ˆj‰ „š˜ ˆ ’tŒf– ˆ†Ž—H‘—– ™‰ ‡™… ‰ ’“Œv‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘ Œ>ƒHƒj–‚œ >‡ˆ…‚ž
‰Š€
0‘„f‹‘Hƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR… Œš¡D‰€‚‹‰ŠŽŠ„šƒ ”•„š‰h‰Š€‚v‘„fY£‰‡ˆf¦
€‚ Y„fœ‚œ
‡ˆ…‚žŒf¡ ‰€‚)œ
ŽŒR˜ ™H ’“€P„qŸR)œ‚ŽŒfœ_ŒR‘—H†$‡™… ‰€‚‡ˆ‘h‰Š€
H‘‡™‘4‡™‘4„YŒRŽ—vŽq$„ ˆ‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡™ƒ
„fœ‚œ
ŽŒ„fƒ €}’h€‚H…+YŒ>†‚% ˆ‡™…‚žX‰Š€
 œ‚€ >‘‡™ƒq„ hŽ—Hœ‚Ž—H‘j…‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…Œš¡‹„y‰ŠŽŠ„šƒ ”ŽŠ„f‡ ™’t„ f¦+€‚‡™‘Y‡™‘
˜lHƒq„š–‚‘ ’“Y‰Š„f”f ‡ˆ…‰ŠŒX„fƒHƒjŒR–‚…‰ ‰€‚¥„fƒ¢‰Š–P$„ “‘—‡ˆžR…P$„ ˆ‘vœ „šƒHH†:„ ˆŒR…
ž ‰€‚Y‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”-†‚ ˆ‡ˆ‡™‰‡ˆ…‚ž
q„šƒ €‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”‘jžRH…‰q¦ €‚j‘v‘‡™žR…P„ ™‘“ƒjŒR…‰ŠŽŒ 8’h€‚j‰€‚HŽh„0‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…¥ƒH„f…•ŒRŽ ƒH„f…‚…‚Œf‰ žRŒ¤ŒR… ‰€P„š‰
œP„fŽ ‰Š‡™ƒH– ˆ„fŽ£‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”y‘jžRYj…‰ „qŸfŒR‡ˆ†‚‡™…‚ž‰Š€c–‚‘)‰€‚œ_ŒR‘—‘‡™˜‚‡ ™‡™&‰ $Œš¡t‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…
‘0Ž—–‚…‚…‚‡™…‚ž ‡ˆ…‰ŠŒ q„fƒ €
Œf‰€‚HŽj'¦ ŽjŸ>‡™ŒR–‚‘£„š–
‰Š€‚ŒfŽ‘›„f†‚ŒRœ
‰H†X„f…$„fœ
œ‚ŽŒ (‡ˆY„š‰Š‡™ŒR…¥‰ŠŒ’h€P„š‰›‡ˆ‘¡GŒR–‚…
†X‡ˆ… œ‚Ž„fƒj‰‡ˆƒH0˜ „f†‚†
‡ˆ…‚ž ‡ˆ…‚‡™–‚z€‚q„š†
’ „ ƒjŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰Š‘h˜_¢‰ ’tjH…X‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘‡ˆ…‰Œ ‰€‚H‡™ŽYŒ>†‚ ¦
 ’tŒy‘ ‰ŠŽ„š‰ŠjžR‡ˆj‘)¡GŒRŽ)ŽH‘—Œ ™Ÿ>‡™…‚ž ‰€‚¥ƒHŒf… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰Š‘)‡ˆ…:„ †‚H‘—‡ˆŽj†:‰Š‡™Y¢‰ „f˜ ™„fŽYœ‚Žj‘H…‰H†^¦
€‚ ‰ ’tŒ ‘—‰ŠŽ„š‰ŠjžR‡ˆj‘Y€‚„JŸf ‰€‚H‡™ŽY„šœ‚œ ˆ‡™ƒq„f˜
‡ ˆ‡ &‰ ‡ˆ…}œ‚ŽŠ„fƒ¢‰Š‡™ƒHf*¦ )TŒfŽ‡™…‚‘—‰Š„f…‚ƒj Ž—H‘Œ ™Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž „
ƒHŒf… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰h‡ˆ…•‰Š€
v‚Ž‘—‰›‘—‰ŽŠ„š‰Hž ¥‘—‰ŠjY‘¡GŽ—ŒR ‰€‚vŒR˜‚‘jŽ—ŸfH†$œ‚Ž„fƒj‰‡ˆƒj0Œš¡D‰ŽŠ„f‡™…•ŒRœ_jŽŠ„š‰ŒRŽ‘ + ‡ˆ…
‰Š€
£PŽ‘ ‰›‘ ‰ŠŽ„š‰Šjž •„¤ƒHŒf… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰h‡ˆ‘ Ž—H‘—Œ ™ŸfH† ˜ ¥Ž ‰Š‡™Y‡™…‚ž ŒR…
‹Œf¡B‰Š€‚‹‰ŠŽ—‡ˆœ‚‘ „š‰h‡™‰‘ †‚Hœ‚„fŽ—‰–‚Ž
‰Š‡™Y•–
œ+‰ŠŒ-‰Š€‚ œ_Œf‡ˆ…‰ ‰Š€‚ ƒHŒR… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰ ‡™‘YŽ—H‘Œ ™ŸRj†^¦VŽŠ„f‡™…5ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™…‚ž ƒHŒRœP„f…‚‡™H‘ †‚Œ …‚Œf‰
‰&
>œ‚‡ˆƒH„ ,
Y’t„f…‰e‰ŠŒ œ „š…¡GŒfŽœP„f‘‘—H…‚žfHŽh‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‚‘˜lH‡™…‚ž †‚% ˆ„ fH† „š¡Z‰ŠjŽ ‰Š€‚j‡ˆŽ†‚jœP„fŽ ‰Š–‚Ž—f¦
- …X‰Š€‚)Œf‰Š€
HŽ4€‚„f…‚.† l‰Š€‚)‘HƒjŒR…‚†y‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„U‰ŠH$ž XŽ—H‘Œ ™ŸRj‘‹„YƒjŒR… #P‡™ƒj‰4˜ †‚ „ >‡ˆ…‚žYŒR… ,
‰€‚
ƒHŒf… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰Š‡™…‚ž œ‚‡™Hƒj£Œf¡BŒR…‚4Œf¡A‰Š€‚e‰ ’tŒ¤‰Ž‡ˆœ
‘ / „š…‚†¥‘–
˜‚‘ 0>–
H…‰4œ
‡ˆHƒjH‘ Œš¡A‰Š€P„š‰“‰ŠŽ—‡ˆ2œ 1r¦ 3 … ‰Š€
‡ˆ‘
’t„ ‰Š€‚h‘jƒj‰‡ˆŒR… Œf¡l‰Š€‚ ‰Ž‡™œ˜lj¡GŒfŽ ‰Š€
ƒHŒR… #‚‡ˆƒj‰‡ˆ…‚ž‹œlŒR‡™…c‰ †
Œj‘ …‚Œf‰ …‚jH† ‰ŠŒv˜_Ž— ‰Š‡ˆH†8¦
€‚‡™‘£œ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj†‚–‚Ž— >‡ˆ% ™†‚‘£‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…
‘›’h‡™‰4€ ˆŒJ’“HŽ4‰Œf‰ $„ D†‚ „ R6¦ 5 ŒRŽjŒ\ŸfHŽ ^’h‡™‰Š€ ‰Š€‚‡™‘£‘jƒHŒR…‚†
‘—‰ŽŠ„š‰Hž >’“eƒq„f… „ ˆ‘—Œ0€‚„f…‚† ™e‰€‚h–‚‘–P$„ _œ‚Ž„fƒj‰‡ˆƒjh’h‡ ‰Š€œP„f‘—‘H…
žRHŽ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‚‘ Œf¡8…‚Œf‰ †‚% ˆ„ ‡™…‚ž
‰Š€
H „š¡Z‰ŠjŽ)‰€‚H‡™Ž)†‚jœP„fŽ ‰Š–‚Ž— „f‘0’t “„f‘ ‘—‡™‰Š–‚„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘v‡ˆ… ’h€‚‡ˆƒ €„ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…Y„ -˜_Y†‚% ˆ„ RH†
„ ™ŒR…‚ž‰Š€
v‰Ž‡™œ ‡™…ŒRŽ†‚jŽ ‰ŠŒ Žj‘Œ ŸR)„¤ƒHŒR… #‚‡ˆƒj‰H¦
)P–‚Ž—‰€‚HŽ—YŒRŽ— P’“œ‚Žj‘j…c‰‹„YžRŽ—ŒR–‚œXŒš¡ œ‚Ž„fƒj‰‡ˆƒq$„ VƒjŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰Š‘ _‡™…‚ƒHŒRŽ—œ_ŒfŽŠ„š‰H†X‡™…‰ŠŒŒR–‚Ž
‘Œš¡Z‰ ’ „fŽ—“‰Œ›‘—Œ ™Ÿf“‰Š€
“œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H7 \‰€P„š‰ „fŽ‡™‘ ‡ˆ…)ŽH„ ,8ˆ‡™¡GDœ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆjY‘A‰ŠŒe’h€‚‡ˆƒ 9€ ˆ‡ ‰:‰ ™ „š‰‰H…‰Š‡™ŒR…
€P„f‘h€‚‡ ‰Š€‚jŽ—‰Œ˜lHj… œ‚„f‡ˆ†^¦
;›‘—‡ˆ…‚žX‰€‚¥$„ ˆžRŒRŽ—‡™‰€‚Y‘v†‚¢ŸR ˆŒRœlH†‡™… ‰Š€
‡ˆ‘)‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘ ’t¥„fŽ „f˜ ˆ‰ŠŒ ‘Œ ŸR
 <=YŽH„ ,8ˆ‡™¡G
‘‡™…‚ž ™ ‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”YŽŠ„f‡ ™’t„ ‘—ƒ €‚H†‚– ˆ‡ˆ…
žY‡™…‚‘—‰Š„f…‚ƒHj‘›Œš¡ œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H%‘ .=>¤Œf¡V‰Š€
H ‰ŒŒfœ
‰Š‡™ „ ™‡™&‰ f¦
"- cy#"5y, y3)/
3t’“ŒR–ˆ†7ˆ‡™”f‹‰ŠŒ
Š‰ €‚„f…‚”•
‘—–‚œ_jŽ—Ÿ>‡ˆ‘—ŒRŽ% ŽŒf¡Gj‘‘—ŒRŽt„fŽ˜P„šŽŠ„ 5 ¦ Y‡ ‰Š€.¡GŒRŽh€‚HŽežRŽH„š‰
€‚ˆœ „f…‚† žR–‚‡™†P„f…‚ƒj‹‡ˆ…‡ˆ…‚‡ ‰Š‡ˆ„š‰Š‡™…‚ž ‹‡ˆ…Žj‘H„fŽƒ €.T€P„qŸ>‡ˆ…
žY„š‘›„ Žj‘– ‰‰Š€‚‡™‘ ‰Š€‚j‘‡™‘H¦
3V’“ŒR–™†ˆ‡™”ft‰Œv‰€P„f…‚”)
0¡M„fY‡
‹¡GŒRŽD‰Š€‚j‡ˆŽ ‘—–‚œ‚œlŒRŽ—‰ „f…
†j…‚ƒHŒf–‚ŽŠ„fžfHH…‰ ‰Š€‚Ž—ŒR–‚žR€
ŒR–
‰
‰Š€
H‘ RH„fŽ‘›„q’ „ ¥¡GŽ—ŒR €‚ŒfYš¦
3 ’tŒf–ˆ†4™‡ˆ”š0‰Œ ‰Š€P„š…‚”
 ¡GŽ‡ˆj…‚†‚‘›‡ˆ… ‰€‚ 3'„f˜ Œf¡ ‰€‚ ƒ €‚Œ>Œ VŒf¡ " ŒRœ‚–
‰‡ˆ…‚ž „f…‚†
‰Š€
ŒR‘‹¡GŽŒf ŒR–
‰‘‡™†‚vŒf¡D‰€‚6 ;›…‚‡ ŸRjŽ‘‡ &‰ ¥¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚H‡™Ž‘–‚œ‚œlŒRŽ ‰q¦
4†‚†
‡™‰Š‡™ŒR…P„ 3 ’tŒf– ˆ† ™‡ˆ”še‰Œ ‰Š€P„š…‚”c‘ w‡ˆ
 e–‚‡ ‰H…¥„š…‚† " €‚Ž—‡ˆ‘ “Hƒ ” ¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚£‡™…c‰HŽ—… ‘€
‡ˆœ}ŒRœ‚œlŒRŽ—‰–‚…‚‡™&‰ ‰Š€‚ œ‚ŽŒJŸ>‡ˆ†
H†}Y„š‰ 3 -
ƒHŒfYœP„š… :‡ˆ… „fŽ—‡ˆ‘¤‡™… ›–
‰Š–
Y… <¦
£–‚Ž—‡ˆ…‚ž  -Ÿ‡™‘‡ ‰)’“•€P„f†ŸfHŽ :‡ˆ…
‘‡ˆžf€c‰—¡G– †‚‡ˆ‘—ƒH–‚‘—‘‡™ŒR…‚‘ ‰€‚ŽŒR–
žR€‚ŒR–
‰„Xœ‚Ž—Œ —Hƒ¢‰ 3‹œP„fŽ ‰Š‡ˆƒ ‡ˆœ‚„š‰Šj†:‡ˆ…„š‰ ‰€P„š‰¤ƒjŒRYœ‚„f… R¦$€‚ œ‚ŽŒf¡Gj‘‘—‡ˆŒR…P$„ t„f†Ÿ‡™ƒH 3‹Ž—HƒjH‡™ŸfH† †‚–‚Ž—‡ˆ…‚ž ‰Š€‚Yœ‚ŽŒ —jƒj‰
€‚ ˆœlH† –‚ƒ €¤‰ŠŒ0„fƒ 0c–‚‡ˆŽ—YŒRŽ— Y„š‰Š–‚Ž—‡™&‰ 0’h‡™‰€ ‰€‚ ‰ŠŒ>Œ ™‘ 3D€‚„JŸfh˜_jH…–‚‘‡™…‚ž‹‡ˆ…  )‰Š€‚j‘‡ˆ‘j¦
) ‡ˆ…‚„ ,
>˜‚–
‰e…‚Œf‰h‰Š€
6
 ™q„f‘ ‰ P ‰Š€P„f…
”>‘hžRŒ ‰ŠŒ  Œ>†•¡GŒRŽ‘–‚œ
œ_ŒRŽ ‰Š‡™…‚ž Y0„ A„ ˆŒf…‚ž
‰Š€
v’t„ R¦
y : 3 c2/
ŒRhœP„fŽ ‰Š‘
„fŽ ‰Š‡ˆƒˆ j‘%+
Œf¡^‰Š€
e’“ŒRŽ”¤œ
ŽH‘—H…‰Šj†•‡ˆ…‰Š€‚‡™‘ ‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘ €P„qŸR›˜_jH…¥œ‚–
˜ˆ‡™‘€‚j† ‡ˆ… ‰Š€
e¡GŒˆŒJ’h‡ˆ…
ž
"!#$&% <=
' EMLDKVEMLVb F\[VI)(•LD`¢WIcS 687 s Q^Q"*AE LBb:EML5F\[BI)+2S\Q_LBb g iGNPORI
" -, = ŒRŽ—”>‘—€‚ŒRœ ŒR… 5 Œ†
% ™‡ˆ…‚ž„f…‚† Ž—ŒR˜™H )PŒRŽ—–ˆ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…^¦
"!#$&% <=
( u Q_Cy6DE LBI>K u QlLD`¢FJS\NPE LlF/.0N‚`HI>K ?^IcN‚SUOU[21"IF\[BQAK a QTS FJ[VI
?^E LBbliMI3. n S\NPO4*65¥NPEMiGW Nc7?^OU[VI>KV@DiME LBb g S\QT6 iGI>C
= 87:
9 VŒRŽ—‰–‚žR–‚j‘ " ŒR…
¡GHŽ—H…‚ƒj ŒR… ›Ž—‰Š‡ PƒH‡ˆ„ 3 …‰% ™‡ˆžRj…‚ƒH$ ! 3&;, =R¦
"!#$&% <=
(=< 7A6VSUE K u Q_LV`jFJS\NPEML_F/.>0NP`HI>K21IF\[BQAK a QTS F\[BI
?^E LBbliMI3. n S\NPO4*65¥NPEMiGW Nc7?^OU[VI>KV@DiME LBb g S\QT6 iGI>C
hH‘—q„fŽ—ƒ 4
€ hHœlŒRŽ—‰ <=R¦ ? >ƒ €‚ŒŒ AŒf¡ " ŒfYœ‚–‰Š‡ˆ…
ž ;›…
‡™ŸRjŽ‘—‡™&‰ •Œf¡ AHj†‚‘H¦
"!#$&% <
(A@8QT6B.j?^[VQTk;?^Oš[BI>KD@Vi EMLBbC1QAKBI>i a QTSYF\[BI
?^E LBbliMI3. n S\NPO4*65¥NPEMiGW Nc7?^OU[VI>KV@DiME LBb g S\QT6 iGI>C
=> 7:9 ŒRŽ”c‘—€‚ŒRœXŒš¡D‰€‚6
 ;ED ˆ„f…‚…‚‡™…‚ž „f…‚† ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆ‡™…‚ž œ_jƒH‡ˆ„ 3 …‰ŠjŽj‘—‰ Ž—ŒR–‚œF ˆ„f2… 3 ¦
LlFJS\QAKD@VOfF\EGQlL
=R¦,=
 €‚H‘—‡ˆ‘ - –
‰:™‡ˆ…‚0¦0¦0¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ <
?AEMLBb_iGI3. n SUN‚O8*?^Oš[BI>KD@Vi EMLBb g S\Ql6DiGIC
<¦,= 3 …‰ŠŽŒ>†‚–‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR… ¦0¦0¦0¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ <¦ < £H‘—ƒHŽ‡™˜‚‡ˆ…
ž „ >‡ˆ…‚ž ™ DŽ„fƒ ” e„f‡ ’ „
›j‰ ’“ŒRŽ—”X¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ <¦ DŽ„f‡ˆ7
… >ƒ €‚H†‚– ˆ‡ˆ…
ž A‡™‰HŽ„š‰Š–‚Ž— e¢Ÿ>‡ˆj’ ¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ <¦ ¦ = 3 …‰ŽŒ>†‚–‚ƒj‰‡ˆŒR…}¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ <¦ ¦ < 5 „š‰Š€‚j „U‰Š‡ˆƒH„ . Ž—ŒRžRŽŠ„šY‡ˆ…‚
ž 4œ‚œ‚Ž—Œ„fƒ €‚j‘ ¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ <¦ ¦ " Œf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰ Ž—ŒRžRŽŠ„šY‡ˆ…‚
ž 4œ‚œ‚Ž—Œ„fƒ €‚j‘w¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ = <¦ ¦ ? £‡™‘ƒj–‚‘‘—‡ˆŒR…&¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ = <
<¦ ? –‚ „šŽ ¦)¦0¦0¦0¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ = ?
?AOU[BIKV@Vi EMLVb g S\QT6DiMI>C:`
,¦ = 3 …‰ŠŽŒ>†‚–‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR… ¦0¦0¦0¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ =
¦ < fŒR˜ €‚ŒRœ ƒ €‚j†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž ŽŒR˜ ™H ¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ =
¦ €‚ £‡ˆ‘ —–‚…‚ƒj‰‡™Ÿf Ž„fœ‚€ 5 Œ†
% }¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ =
¦ ? " Ž‡ ‰Š‡ˆƒH„ .D„š‰Š€ ¦0¦0¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ =>
¦ Œ Ÿ‡™…‚ž‰Š€
 fŒf˜ €
ŒRœ ƒ €‚H†
– ˆ‡™…‚žYœ
ŽŒR˜ ™H ¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ <
¦ ¦ = " ŒfYœ ™j‰6 5 j‰€‚Œ†
‘ ¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ <
¦ ,¦ =R,¦ = 5 ,‡ (H7† 3 …‰ŠHžfHŽ ŽŒRžRŽ„fY‡™…‚ž )PŒRŽ – „š‰‡ˆŒR…¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ <=
¦ ,¦ =R¦ < ;eœ‚œlHŽ tŒR–‚…
4† >‰ŽŠ„š‰HžR‡™H‘&¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ <<
¦ ,¦ =R¦ AŒJ’“HŽ tŒR–‚…
4† >‰ŽŠ„š‰HžR‡™H‘ ¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ <
¦ ,¦ =R¦ ? “ŽŠ„f…‚ƒ €
‡ˆ…‚ž >‰ŽŠ„š‰HžR‡™H‘¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ < ?
¦ ¦ < eH–‚Ž—‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡ˆ6ƒ 5 j‰Š€
Œ†‚‘ ¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ < ?
¦ ¦ <,¦ = eH‡™žR€c˜_ŒR–
Ž€‚Œ>Œ7† c‰ŠŽ–
ƒj‰Š–
Ž ¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ <
¦ ¦ <¦ < 5 j‰ „ ›j–‚Ž‡™‘—‰‡ˆƒH‘ ¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ <>
¦ ¦ ›žRžRŽ—Hž„š‰‡ˆ…‚ž >œ_jƒH‡$„ " ŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰Š‘ ¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ <
¦ –‚ „šŽ ¦)¦0¦0¦0¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦
u Q_LV`jFJS\NPEML_F g SUQTbTS\NPC:C:EMLBb
?‚¦,= 3 …‰ŠŽŒ>†‚–‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR… ¦0¦0¦0¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ?‚¦ < £jP…
‡ˆ…‚ž „ œ‚ŽŒf˜ˆj „f‘e„ " ¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ?‚¦ " ŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ‘—‰H…‚ƒ
5 j‰€‚Œ>†‚‘ ¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦
?‚¦
¦= ›Žƒ " ŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ‘ ‰ŠH…
ƒH‡ˆj‘¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦
?‚¦
¦ < “ŒR–‚…‚†‚‘ " ŒR…
‘‡ˆ‘ ‰Šj…‚ƒ
¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ?=
?‚¦
¦ )P–‚Ž ‰Š€‚jŽ " ŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ‘—‰H…‚ƒ
5 j‰€‚Œ†
‘ ¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ?<
?‚¦ ? q„šŽƒ € >‰ŠŽ„š‰ŠjžR‡ˆj‘ ¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ?3?
?‚¦ ?‚¦= „šŽ‡„š˜ˆ4„f…‚† „ˆ–‚ - Ž—†‚HŽ—‡ˆ…‚ž:¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ? ?‚¦ ?‚¦ < 5 Œ†‚™‡ˆ…‚ž¤„ ŽŒf˜ˆj „f‘e„ " - ¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ? ?‚¦ ?‚¦ AŒ>ƒq„ q„fŽ—ƒ €$¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ? ?‚¦ 4… - ˜ —Hƒ¢‰ - Ž—‡ˆH…‰H† „fŽ„f†‚‡ˆžf ¡GŒRŽ " &¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ? ?‚¦ ¦= ! (œP„f…
†‚‡ˆ…‚ž ‰Š€
 " Œf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰ Ž—ŒRžRŽŠ„šY‡ˆ…‚ž V„š…‚žR–P„fžf ¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ? ?‚¦ ¦ < £¢P…‚‡™…‚ž …‚j’ " ŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰Š‘£¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ?‚¦ ŒR ! (
‡™‘—‰H…‰eDŒ>Œˆ‘ ¡GŒfŽ " ¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ <
?‚¦ )Pj’ ›œ‚œ™‡ˆƒq„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘ Œf¡ " ¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ?
?‚¦ –‚ „šŽ ¦)¦0¦0¦0¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ?AEMLBb_iGI3. n SUN‚O8*?^Oš[BI>KD@Vi EMLBb@V`qEMLVb u)g
¦,= 3 …‰ŠŽŒ>†‚–‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR… ¦0¦0¦0¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ¦,=R¦= - –
‰ ˆ‡™…‚£Œf¡ ) ‡ˆŽ—‘—‰5 Œ>†‚¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ¦,=R¦ < - –
‰ ˆ‡™…‚£Œf¡HƒjŒR…‚†45 Œ†
%¥¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ¦ < ) ‡ˆŽ—‘—‰ 5 Œ†‚2¦0¦0¦0¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ¦ <¦= Ž„fƒj‰‡ˆƒq„$ !(
„fœ™F4= 7 5 Œ†
% ¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ <
¦ <¦ < ›… ˆžRŒfŽ‡™‰€‚ ¡GŒRŽ ‰Š€
= 7 5 Œ†
% ¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ?
¦ <¦ >Œ™Ÿ>‡ˆ…
ž<=6eH„, B‡ ¡G ŽŒf˜ˆjY‘ F = 7 5 Œ>†‚ ej‘– ‰Š‘‹¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ <
¦ <¦ ? ›… 3 œ‚Ž—Œ\ŸfH†7 ™žRŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚z¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚= 7 5 Œ>†‚% ¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ¦ <¦ >Œ™Ÿ>‡ˆ…
ž<=6eH„, B‡ ¡G ŽŒf˜ˆjY‘–‚‘—‡ˆ…‚ž¤‰€‚9<
ˆžfŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚ ¦)¦0¦0¦ ¦ <¦ Ž—Hœ‚Ž—ŒƒjH‘‘—‡ˆ…‚ž › j–‚Ž‡™‘—‰‡ˆƒH‘ ¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ > ¦ <¦
¦,= 3 œ‚Ž—Œ\Ÿ>‡™…‚ž¤ŒR… q„fŽ—ƒ €‚‡ˆ…
ž¡GŒRŽh„ = 7 >Œˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR… ¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ > ¦ <¦
¦ < 5 ‡ˆ…‚‡™Y‡H‡ˆ…
ž)‰Š€
5 „ (‡ˆ–‚  „šŽ†‚‡™…‚H‘—‘ - ˜ —jƒj‰‡™ŸR)¦)¦0¦0¦ > ¦ <¦
¦ 5 „ (‡ˆ‡H‡™…‚ž ‰€‚95X„ (‡ˆ–
 D„fŽ†‚‡™…‚H‘—‘ - ˜—Hƒj‰‡™Ÿf ¦0¦0¦ =
> ¦ <¦
¦ ? ›œ‚œ,
‡™…‚ž‰Š€
9 Ž—Hœ‚Ž—ŒƒjH‘‘—‡ˆ…‚ž › j–‚Ž‡™‘—‰Š‡™ƒH‘ ¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦
¦ HƒjŒR…‚† 5 Œ>†‚%-¦0¦0¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦
¦
¦= £‡™‘ —–‚…
ƒj‰Š‡ ŸR ŽŠ„fœ‚€ 5 Œ>†‚ ¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ¦
¦ < " —Ž ‡™‰‡ˆƒq„$. „U‰Š€ >‰ŠŽ—–‚ƒj‰–‚Ž ¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦
¦
¦ eH ‡™žR€c˜_ŒR–
Ž€‚Œ>Œ†7c‰ŠŽ–
ƒj‰Š–
Ž ¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦
¦
¦ ? >˜‚Ž‡™† ˆžRŒRŽ—‡™‰€‚ ¡GŒfŽ ‰Š€‚9< 5 Œ>†‚2¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦
> ¦
¦ ?‚¦,= )D‡ˆ…‚†‚‡™…‚ž ‰€‚6) ‡ˆŽ—‘—‰Œ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR… ¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦
> ¦
¦ ?‚¦ < „™”>‡™…‚ž¤€‚Ž—ŒR–‚žR€ Œ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ ¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦
> ¦
¦ ?‚¦ Ž—Œ\Ÿ>‡™…‚ž - œ‰Š‡ˆY„™‡™‰&
$¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦
¦
¦ >Œ™Ÿ>‡ˆ…
ž<=6eH„, B‡ ¡G ŽŒf˜ˆjY‘ F < 5 Œ>†‚% hH‘—–™‰‘ ¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦
¦
¦ ;e‘‡™…‚ž¤‰Š€‚9œlHƒj‡„ " Œf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘%+ ŒR6Y„ ! (‚„šYœ™H‘¦0¦)¦0¦0¦
>
> =
><
>
>?
>
>
> >
¦ ? –‚ „šŽ ¦)¦0¦0¦0¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ = u Q_LVOiM@D`qEGQlLD`
¦,= 3 …‰ŠŽŒ>†‚–‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR… ¦0¦0¦0¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ = ¦ < " ŒR…‰ŠŽ—‡ˆ˜‚–
‰‡ˆŒR…
‘'¦0¦0¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ = ¦ <¦= €
5 Œ†‚ˆ‘z¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ = ¦ <¦ < €
>œ_jƒH‡„$ " ŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰Š‘ ¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ = ¦ <¦ €
>Œ™Ÿ>‡ˆ…
ž5 j‰€‚Œ†
‘X¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ = ¦ )P–
‰Š–‚Ž— ŒfŽ”X¦0¦0¦0¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ = >
¦ ? 4 ƒ €‚‡™jŸfHH…‰Š‘eŒf¡V‰Š€‚6hH‘H„fŽƒ € ¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ===
<¦,= ‡ˆ…
žˆ VŽŠ„fƒ ” ›„f‡™’t„
¥…‚¢‰ ’tŒRŽ—”•žRŽŠ„šœ‚€‚‡ˆƒH„^ (‚„šYœ™f¦¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦
¦,= 5 †
‡ˆ‘ —–
…‚ƒj‰‡™ŸRtžRŽŠ„fœ
€ ‘€
Œ\’h‡™…‚ž£ŒR…
v‰Š€‚“ƒHŒR… —–‚…‚ƒj‰‡™Ÿf„f…‚††
‡ˆ‘ —–
…‚ƒj‰‡™ŸRt„fŽƒj‘
¦ <
¦
¦ ?
¦
¦
?‚¦,=
?‚¦ <
?‚¦ ,¦ =
¦ <
¦ ¦ ?
¦
¦
¦
Œf¡V‰Š€‚vœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ˆj ¦¦0¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ =
†‚‡ˆ‘ —–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™ŸfvžRŽŠ„fœ
€ ¡GŒRŽh„‰Œf‰ „_‰ „fŽ—†‚‡ˆ…‚j‘‘h‡ˆ…‚‡™Y‡q„š‰‡ˆŒR…œ‚ŽŒf˜ˆj ¦ ¦0¦0¦ =>
€‚‹‰ŠŽ„f†‚HŒ yŒf¡ ‘—‡j‡ˆ…‚ž „¤…‚j‡ˆžR€c˜lŒR–‚Ž€
ŒŒ>†•¡GŒRŽ ‰Š€‚v‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €^¦v¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ <
‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…•Œf¡D „š”fH‘—œP„f… Œf¡ ¤¡GŒfŽ ‰Š€‚vœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj †‚jœ‚‡ˆƒ¢‰Šj† ‡™… D„f˜ ™ ¦ =f¦y¦ <
…‚H‡™žR€c˜_Œf–‚Ž‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…Œf¡D „f”šH‘—œP„f… Œf¡ >¤¡GŒfŽ ‰Š€‚vœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ‡ˆ…•D„f˜ ™ ¦ =f¦ <
€‚vŒRœ
‰‡ˆY„ 8‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…•Œš¡ Y„f”fj‘œP„š… Œf¡ ¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚vœ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH ‡ˆ… „š˜ ˆ ,¦ =R¦ <>
ƒHŒR…
‘—‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰eŒR…•Ÿš„fŽ‡ˆ„f˜ ™H‘H¦ ¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0
¦ >
ƒjŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ‘—‰H…‚ƒ •†‚Œ>H‘h…‚Œf‰e‡™Yœ ,
/*= 1& ƒHŒR…
‘‡ˆ‘ ‰Šj…‚ƒ f¦ ¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ? 4… „fƒ¢‰Š‡™Ÿ>‡ &‰ ’h€‚j…$„f‘—‘‡ˆžf…‚H†‰ŠŒ„¤Žj‘ŒR–‚Ž—ƒHš¦<¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ? ;&‰ >œ‚‡ˆƒH„ AƒHŒR… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰hƒq„f‘—f¦¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0
¦ =
‘‡™…‚ž ˆ ‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”YŽŠ„f‡ ™’t„ …‚j‰ ’“ŒRŽ—” +“„f… (
„fœ ™f¦¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0
¦ <
žR‡™ŸfH…‰Š‡™Y¢‰ „f˜ ™›’h‡ ‰Š€ ƒjŒR… #P‡™ƒj‰hœlŒR‡ˆ…‰‘›„U‰ F F 4„š…‚
† F H¦¦0
¦ / „ 1£€‚ŒRŽ—‡ˆžR‡™…P„ œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H œ‚Ž—jŸ>‡ˆŒf–‚‘ ,
yœ‚Žj‘j…c‰H†‡™… ) ‡™žR–‚Ž— >¦ œ‚œ^¦ ¦
/M2˜ 1h€‚¤„ ™žRŒRŽ—‡™‰Š€
 , ‘ PŽ‘ ‰‹‘—‰Hœy‡™‘e‰Œ¥Žj‘Œ ŸR ‰€‚ = 7 ƒ €‚Ž—ŒR…‚Œ ™ŒRžR‡ˆƒH„ BƒHŒR… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰ ’h€‚‡™ƒ €‡ˆ‘ ‰€P„š‰¤˜lj‰ ’“Hj…5‰ŽŠ„f‡™
… ==„f…‚† = ?y˜lj‰ ’“Hj…+‘—‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR… „f…‚†•‰Š€
0œ‚„f‘‘—‡ˆ…‚žœ_Œf‡ˆ…‰ J¦‹¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0
¦ / „ 1 –‚˜‚‘—% 0c–‚H…‰ -‘jƒHŒR…
†„ ™žRŒRŽ—‡™‰Š€
 , ‘›‘ ‰Šjœ ’h€‚j… ‰€‚¤ƒHŒf… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰‹˜lj‰ ’“HH…
‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ… = ? „f…‚!† =‡ˆ‘‹Žj‘Œ ŸRj†^¦ /M2˜ 1£€‚ ‰Š€‚‡™Ž†-‘—‰Hœ ‡ˆ‘£‰Œ Ž—H‘Œ ™ŸR¤‰€‚
„f‘ ‰ ƒHŒf… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰ ˜lj‰ ’“HH…‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ"
… =v„f…‚#† =
¦D€‚PŽ‘ ‰ ‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…¤‡ˆ‘ Žq„šƒ €‚H†
’h‡™‰€ „¤†‚ „ •Œf¡ = <>¦t¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0
¦ >
/ „ 1 €‚ePŽ‘ ‰t‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…Y‡™‘ ’h‡ ‰Š€ „0†‚ „ Œf¡ = <'¦ /G2˜ 1 €‚4ŒRœ‰Š‡ˆY„ ‚‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…
’h‡™‰€ „¤†‚ „ •Œf¡ ¦ ¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ =
ŽŒRžRŽ—H‘—‘ Œf¡A‰Š€
4VŒf‰ „ £% ˆ„ >Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…
‘ ¡GŒR–
…‚† ¡GŒRŽ“œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH < „f…‚† ‰€‚H‡™Ž
Žj‘œlHƒj‰‡™Ÿf% $'&BŸš„ ˆ–
H‘H¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0
¦ ?
¦ €‚ Œfœ
‰Š‡™ „A‘—Œˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf… ¡GŒRŽh‰Š€
)‰Š‡™Y¢‰ „f˜ˆvžR‡™ŸfH…$‡™… D) ‡ˆžR–‚Ž— >¦ ’h€‚H…-„fœ œ
>‡™…‚ž‰Š€‚v‘—HƒHŒf…‚†XŒ†
% ¦)¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ¦ > £‡ˆ‘ —–‚…‚ƒj‰‡™Ÿf ‘–‚˜
žRŽŠ„fœ
€)Œf¡ 5¡GŒRŽAŒfœ_jŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘8˜_j‡ˆ…‚žœlHŽ ¡GŒRŽH†vŒR…‹‰Š€
 ‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”
‘jƒj‰Š‡™ŒR…˜_¢‰ ’tjH…$‘ ‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR… ›„f…‚† J¦¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ >
¦,= €‚¤Žj‘– ‰Š‘£ƒjŒRœP„fŽ‡™‘ŒR…X˜_¢‰ ’tjH… ‰€‚ ˜
Ž‡ˆ† „f…
† tŽŠ„f…
ƒ € „f…
† tŒf–‚…‚†
™žRŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚ Ž–‚…
…‚‡ˆ…‚ž „ ™ŒR…‚f¦+€‚ tŽ„f…‚ƒ € „f…‚† tŒR–‚…
†+’ „š‘ ‡ˆ…‰HŽŽ—–‚œ
‰H†
„š¡Z‰ŠjŽ =¥€‚ŒR–‚Ž—%‘ B¡GŒRŽ‹œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆjY‘ „š…‚† =A’h‡™‰€‚ŒR–
‰vŽ—q„fƒ €‚‡™…‚ž „‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…
„f‘žRŒ>Œ† „f‘‰€P„š‰h˜ ¥‰Š€
 >˜‚Ž‡™†X„ ™žRŒRŽ—‡™‰Š€
 ¦ ¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ >
,¦ ==€‚¥Ž—H‘– ™‰’h€‚j…}„ $ ƒHŒR…
‘—‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰ ˜_¢‰ ’tjH… ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‚‘ ==„f…‚† = ?y‡™‘
„f†‚†‚j† ‰Œ¤‰Š€‚vœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ‡™… )D‡ˆžR–‚Ž— ¦ ¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ = ,¦ = <+€‚ŽH‘—– ™‰0’h€‚j…:„ ! ƒjŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰ ˜lj‰ ’“Hj…‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…
‘ = „f…‚† = ‡™‘
„f†‚†‚j† ‰Œ¤‰Š€‚vœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ‡™… )D‡ˆžR–‚Ž— ¦ ¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ = =
,¦ =€‚Ž—H‘– ™‰£’h€‚j… „ ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰4˜_¢‰ ’tjH… ‘—‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ v„f…‚† ‹‡™‘
„f†‚†‚j† ‰Œ¤‰Š€‚vœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ‡™… )D‡ˆžR–‚Ž— ¦ ¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ = <
,¦ = ?€‚ Ž—H‘—– ™‰e’h€‚H…-„ ƒjŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰4˜lj‰ ’“Hj…$‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‚‘ = „f…
† = ?
‡ˆ‘h„f†
†‚H†‰ŠŒ¤‰Š€
0œ
ŽŒR˜ ™H ‡ˆ7… ) ‡ˆžf–‚Ž ¦ ¦P¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ = ,¦ =+€‚ Ž—H‘—– ™‰0’h€‚H…:‰ŽŠ„f‡™… ==Y‡ˆ‘0 „š†‚ „ œP„f‘—‘H…
žRHŽ ‰ŽŠ„f‡™.… D„f‘)‡™… ‰€‚ = 7
5 Œ>†‚% F ƒHŒf˜‚‡ˆ…
‡ˆ…‚ž‰€‚vYŒ>†‚% ™‘H¦ ¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ = ?
¦,= ?—ŒR˜ ‘€
ŒRœœ‚ŽŒR˜ˆH (
„fœˆš¦ ¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ =
¦,= žR‡™ŸfH… ‡ˆ…
¡GH„f‘‡™˜ˆ›‰Š‡ˆj‰Š„f˜™f¦¤¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦
¦ < ŽŒR˜ ™H‘/,‚ƒ„f‘—‘‡ Pƒq„š‰‡ˆŒR…„šƒHƒHŒfŽ†‚‡™…‚ž¤‰ŠŒ¤‰Š€‚j‡ˆŽ…c–‚˜lHŽhŒf¡DƒHŒf…#P‡ˆƒ¢‰Š‘j¦¦)¦0¦0¦ <
¦ ej‘– ‰Š‘Œf¡£‘—Œ™Ÿ>‡™…‚ž < = œ‚Ž—ŒR˜™H‘%“‰€‚ Y‡™…‚‡ˆ–
 H‘ ‰Š‡™ „š‰H†}†‚%ˆ„
t‰€‚
¦ ?
¦
¦
¦
‰Š‡™Y4‰Œ¤P…‚†‰Š€‚£PŽ—‘—‰e‘Œˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR….>‰ŠŒ¤P…‚†‰Š€
0˜lH‘ ‰e‘Œ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…„f…‚†‰Š€‚‹ƒjŒR
œP„fŽ—‡ˆ‘Œf…¥˜_¢‰ ’tjH…‰Š€‚‡™‘“‰‡ˆ£„f…‚†¥‰€‚£…‚jƒHj‘‘Š„šŽ ¥‰‡ˆ›‰ŠŒ œ‚ŽŒJŸRv„‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…
‡ˆ‘ŒRœ‰Š‡ˆY„ $„ ^‡™… ‘—HƒjŒR…‚†‚‘ _„š…‚† ‰€‚‹‰ŠŒf‰Š„ ^…c–‚˜lHŽhŒf¡D˜P„fƒ ”‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”c‘H¦ ¦)¦0¦0¦ ej‘– ‰Š‘“Œf¡B‘Œ Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž <=£œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆjY‘“–‚‘‡™…‚ž)‰€‚ < „ ˆžRŒfŽ‡™‰€‚ „fœ
œ‚ŽŒ„šƒ .€ ‰€‚
Y‡™…‚‡ˆ –‚ H‘—‰‡ˆY„š‰Šj† †
% „ 4‰Š€‚-‰Š‡™Y$‰Œ}‚…‚†„š…‡ˆ…
‡™‰Š‡ˆ„ e‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR.… ›‰Œ
P…‚†•‰Š€
0˜lH‘ ‰e‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…•„f…‚†•‰€‚vƒHŒRœP„fŽ—‡ˆ‘Œf…•˜_¢‰ ’tjH… ‰€‚‡ˆ‘ ‰‡ˆ‹„f…‚†•‰€‚
…‚HƒjH‘—‘Š„fŽ •‰Š‡ˆ£‰ŠŒ œ‚Ž—ŒJŸR)„ ‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…•‡ˆ‘ŒRœ
‰‡ˆY„ „ 8‡ˆ…‘—HƒHŒf…‚†‚%‘ l„f…
† ‰€‚
‰ŠŒf‰Š„ ^…c–‚˜lHŽhŒf¡D˜P„fƒ ”‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”c‘H¦ ¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ ej‘– ‰Š‘BŒf¡
‘Œ Ÿ‡™…‚ž <= œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH‘B–‚‘‡™…‚žh‰Š€‚ œ‚Žjœ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj‘‘—‡ˆ…‚ž›€‚H–‚Ž—‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡ˆƒj‘H¦V€‚
‰Š‡™Yj‘ /G‡ˆ… ‘jƒHŒR…‚†
‘ 1)„š…‚† ‰€‚YƒjŒR‘—‰)¡GŒR–‚…‚† ¡GŒRŽvq„fƒ €Œf¡t‰€‚Y€
H–‚Ž—‡ˆ‘—‰‡ˆƒj‘ „fŽ—
žR‡™ŸfH…^¦ - …
£€‚H–
Ž‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡™ƒ›P…‚†
‘„f…¥‡™…‚‡™‰‡„ P‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR… >Œf…‚4‡ˆ…‚‡™Y‡ Hj‘ ‰€‚ ’h€‚‡ ™¥‘H„fŽƒ €
‡ˆ…‚žy¡GŒRŽ‡™Yœ
ŽŒJŸRj†}‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚%‘ „f…
†5„š…‚Œf‰Š€
HŽ¤Y„ (‡ˆ‡ Hj‘)‰€‚
c¦t¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦0¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ žR‡™ŸfH… †‚H‘—‡ˆŽ—H†‰Š‡ˆj‰Š„f˜ ™
 /MŽ—Hœ‚Ž—Œ†‚–
ƒHH†¡GŽŒf  „š˜ ˆ ,¦ = 1r¦ ¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0
¦ >
ej‘– ‰Š‘vŒf¡“‘Œ Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž <= œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆjY‘‹–
‘‡ˆ…
ž ‰€‚ € >˜‚Ž—‡ˆ†„ ˆžRŒfŽ‡™‰€‚ ¦ €‚Ž ‘œlHƒ¢‰Š‡™Ÿf¤‰Š‡ˆH‘›‰ŠŒ•P…‚†-‰Š€‚‚Ž‘—‰0‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR… 8‰ŠŒ•P…‚†-‰Š€
PŽ‘ ‰)‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…$˜ ‰Š€‚‡ ‰ŠjŽŠ„š‰‡™ŸRj‰€‚Œ>.† R‰ŠŒ‹P…‚† ‰Š€
e˜lH‘ ‰ ‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR… „f…‚†¤‰ŠŒvœ‚Ž—ŒJŸR›„v‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…
‡ˆ‘eŒRœ
‰‡ˆY„ T„fŽ—„ BžR‡™ŸfH…$‡™…X‘jƒHŒR…
†‚‘H¦ )PŒRŽeq„fƒ €yŒš¡ ‰Š€P„U‰4‰Š€
ƒHŒRŽ—Žj‘œlŒR…‚†
†‚% ˆ„ / / $ $ 1t‡™‘h‘€‚ŒJ’h…^¦ ¦v¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦)¦v¦0¦)¦0¦)¦0¦0¦ > =
 €‚y†‚jŽHžf–„š‰‡ˆŒR…}’h€‚‡ˆƒ €€‚„f‘ Ž—HƒHj…‰:
+ŒƒjƒH–‚Ž—Žj†‡ˆ…+‰€‚$œ‚–‚˜ˆ‡ˆƒ ŽŠ„š‡™’t„
}‘Hƒ¢‰ŠŒRŽ ‡ˆ…
Y„f… -œP„fŽ—‰‘)Œš¡ ‰Š€‚’tŒfŽ ˆ† €P„f‘)‡ˆ…‚ƒjŽH„f‘j†‰Š€‚Y„q’ „šŽH…
H‘‘¤‡™… ‰€‚‡ˆ‘0‘jƒj‰ŒRŽ Œf¡“‰Š€‚ ˆ¢ŸR% Œf¡
‘jŽ—Ÿ>‡ˆƒj 0>–‚„ˆ‡ ‰&
‰Š€

…‚jH†‰ŠŒŒ 8jŽ ‰ŠŒ¤‰Š€
H‡ˆŽƒj–‚‘—‰ŒRHŽ‘ ? ?
¦
;›…‚†
HŽ‰Š€
•œ‚Žj‘‘–
Ž•¡GŒRŽ‡™Yœ‚Ž—ŒJŸRHH…‰%‘ ƒHŒfYœ‚–‰ŠHŽ‰ŒŒ ˆ‘ €‚„JŸf•˜_jH… †‚¢ŸR%™ŒRœlH†‰ŠŒ
€‚ ˆœœ ˆ„f…‚…‚jŽ‘¤‡ˆ…†‚ŒR‡ˆ…
ž$‰Š€‚j‡ˆŽ)’“ŒRŽ—”:YŒfŽ  ƒH‡ˆj…:‰ :„f…‚† 0c–‚‡™ƒ ” ,
> =$ >
¦
3 …5‰€‚‡ˆ‘ ‘—ƒHH…‚„fŽ‡™Œ “‰€‚ ‰‡ˆj‰Š„f˜ ˆ œ „ >‘ „y¡G–‚…‚†‚„fYj…‰ „ Ž—Œ ˆ‡ˆ… ‰Š€
 Y„f…P„šžRHH…‰Y„f…‚†
ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR… Œš¡h„Xœ‚–‚˜ ˆ‡ˆƒ ‰ŠŽ„f…‚‘—œ_ŒRŽ ‰ ‘ >‘—‰Šj ’h€
‡ˆƒ €:‡™‘ „X€
‡ˆžR€ ,
yƒHŒfYœ ™ ( „f…
† „f˜lŒR–‚Žv‡™…
‰Šj…‚‘‡ ŸR0‰ „f‘—” =
¦ eŒJ’t¢ŸRHŽ .ˆ‡ ‰‰ ˆ£Ž—H‘H„fŽƒ €y€‚„f‘›˜lHj…X‘—œ_jƒH‡™‚ƒq„ •ƒH„fŽŽ—‡ˆH† ŒR–
‰›ŒR…‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…
‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚žžR‡ ŸRH…•‰€‚v†‚‡ ƒH– ™&‰ •Œf¡D†‚H„ ˆ‡™…‚ž’h‡™‰€ …c–‚HŽ—ŒR–‚‘hœ‚Ž„fƒj‰‡ˆƒq$„ ^ƒHŒR…
‘—‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰‘H¦
€‚HŽ—j¡GŒRŽ— AY„f… XŒš¡ ‰Š€‚œ
ŽŒRœlŒR‘j†y‰ŠŒ>Œ ˆ‘›„fŽ Œf¡ ‰Š€‚)¡GŒRŽ Œf¡ „f…y‡™…c‰HŽ„fƒj‰‡™ŸR % $ „fœ‚œ ˆ‡ˆƒH„š‰Š‡™ŒR.… ‡™…’h€‚‡ˆƒ € ‰Š€‚•žfŒ„ Œf¡eP…‚†
‡ˆ…‚žy‰Š€
 Œfœ
‰Š‡™ „ ‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…‡™‘¤Ž% ˆ„ (H.† ˜lHƒq„š–‚‘
‘€
ŒRŽ—‰•Ž—H‘—œ_ŒR…
‘y‰Š‡™Yj‘¥„fŽ—yŒf¡Z‰Šj…Ž% 0c–‚‡™Žj†^¦ ™‰€‚ŒR–‚žR€+‘–‚ƒ € „‰ŠŒ>Œ 4ƒH„f…˜l$Ÿf$„ ˆ–P„f˜ ˆ „X‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‘—ƒ €‚H†
– ˆ‡™…‚žy‰ŠŒ>Œ „ ™‘ŒyƒH„fœP„f˜ ™¥Œf¡eP…‚†‚‡™…‚žyŒRœ
‰‡ˆY„ ‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ ¡GŒRŽ)‰Š€‚•œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H7 ’h‡™‰€‚‡ˆ… „ Ž—q„f‘—ŒR…P„f˜ ˆ ‰Š‡ˆ B‡™‘) 0>–‚„ ,
-†‚H‘—‡ˆŽj†^7¦ –‚ƒ € „‰ŠŒ>Œ ‘€
ŒR– ˆ† D‰Š€c–‚‘ ˜l „f˜ ˆ¤‰ŠŒ
†‚H„ _’h‡ ‰Š€ ‰€‚›’h‡™†‚4Ÿš„fŽ‡™j&‰ Œf¡BƒjŒRYœ ˆ (YƒjŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰Š‘ j…‚ƒHŒR–
…c‰HŽ—H†‡ˆ… ‰€‚4œ
ŽŠ„fƒ¢‰Š‡ˆƒH„ T‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…
‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚žƒHŒf…c‰ (>‰q¦
" „fŽ }„f…‚† AŒƒ ”’“ŒŒ>
† <=
hƒjŒRYj…c‰H† ‰Š€P„U‰ ‡ˆ…‰Š€‚•‰ŽŠ„f†‚‡ ‰Š‡™ŒR…P„ “œ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj‘%‘ „f…+„šœ œ‚Ž—Œ„fƒ €‰ŠŒ ‘Œ Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž‰€‚‹‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…•‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚žœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ŒR… „¤ƒHŒfYœ ™ ( /M– ‰Š‡ ‰ŠŽ„fƒ ” 1 …‚¢‰ ’tŒfŽ”
‰ŠŒfœ_Œ ™ŒRž ¤‡ˆžf€c‰“˜l›‰ŠŒ)PŽ‘ ‰ †‚jƒHŒRœ_Œf‘4‰€‚4…‚¢‰ ’tŒfŽ” ‡™…‰ŠŒ Ž„f‡ ’ „ ƒHŒfŽŽ‡™†‚ŒRŽ—%‘ „f…‚† ‰€‚HŽ— „š¡Z‰HŽ‘Œ ŸR q„fƒ €ƒjŒRŽŽ—‡ˆ†‚ŒfŽ/, ‘Yœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H ‡™…‚†‚‡™Ÿ>‡™†‚–P„ R¦ ! „fƒ €Œf¡4‰Š€‚j‘XƒjŒRŽŽ—‡ˆ†‚ŒfŽ‘ ƒHŒR…
‘‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‘
‰&
>œ‚‡ˆƒH„ ,
XŒš¡ „‘¢‰)Œš¡t‘—‡ˆ…‚ž ™ ‰ŠŽŠ„šƒ ”>‘vƒjŒR…‚…‚jƒj‰Š‡™…‚ž „ ‘—% 0c–‚j…‚ƒHYŒf¡t‘ ‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘H¦ ! „fƒ € ‰ŽŠ„f‡™…$‰ŠŒ
˜l¤‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆj† …
HH†
‘v‰Œ•˜_ $„ ˆŒ>ƒq„U‰ŠH† ‰ŠŒ„•ƒHŒRŽ—Ž‡™†‚ŒRŽ›‰€‚ŽŒf–‚žR€y‰Š€‚¤…
j‰ ’“ŒRŽ”$‡™…‚‡™‰‡„ T¡GŒRŽ
=
<
ˆ‡ …
‘—‰ „š…‚ƒH$c„£ƒHŒRŽ—Ž‡ˆ†
ŒRŽ Y„
)˜lh„™ŒƒH„š‰Šj† ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‚‘ Ž–‚…‚…
‡ˆ…‚ž‹‡™…¤ŒR…‚†‚‡™ŽHƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR…ŒR…,
R¦ ej‘Œ Ÿ‡™…‚ž
‰Š€
t‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‘—ƒ €‚H†
–ˆ‡™…‚žvœ‚ŽŒR˜ˆH<‡ˆ…)‰Š€‚‡™‘ ’ „
 „
)‡ˆ…ŸRŒ ŸR$c„š¡Z‰ŠjŽ—’t„fŽ†‚‘Žj‘ƒ €‚j†‚–ˆ‡™…‚žvŒf‰Š€
HŽ
‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…
‘„f…‚†.‡ˆ…„f†
†‚‡™‰‡ˆŒR….>…‚jžRŒf‰Š‡ˆ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘“„f…‚†•‰ŠŽ„f†‚ Œ _‘ ƒq„š…¥‰ „f”š0œ„fƒj£˜_¢‰ ’tjH… †‚‡ _HŽ—H…‰
ƒHŒfŽŽ‡™†‚ŒRŽ—‘H¦
€‚Žj‘– ‰ Œf¡P‰Š€
h„f˜_ŒJŸfŽq„šŽŽŠ„š…‚žRHH…‰‘  „ )ŽH‘—–™‰ ‡ˆ…¤„f…¤‡™…
¡Gq„š‘‡ˆ˜ˆt‘—Œˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…^¦D€
‡ˆ‘
Y„ €P„šœ‚œ_j.… ¡GŒRŽ)‡ˆ…‚‘ ‰ „f…
ƒH D’h€‚H…:‰ ’“ŒyŒRŽ0YŒRŽ—Y‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘ „šŽ œ „f…‚…
H†‰Œ$˜_Y‘‡™– ™‰Š„f…‚ ŒR–‚‘ XŽ–‚…‚…
‡ˆ…‚žŒR… „•‘—‰Žj‰ƒ €Œf¡ ‰€‚ ‘‡ˆ…
ž ˆ &ˆ‡™…‚)’h€
‡ˆƒ €-€‚Œ ™†‚‘‹ŒR… ,
$ŒR…‚‰ŽŠ„f‡™… „š‰v„¥‰Š‡™Yš¦
›j…‚ƒH$ D‰€‚Y…
HH† ¡GŒRŽvŽH‘—ƒ €‚H†
– ˆ‡™…‚žXY„ y˜_†‚–‚ ‰ŠŒ ‰Š€‚‡ˆ…¡Gq„f‘—‡ˆ˜‚‡ ˆ‡™‰‡ˆj‘›‡™…c‰ŽŒ>†‚–‚ƒjH†‡™…‰ŠŒ
„‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…•‰Š‡™Y¢‰ „f˜ ˆ4˜ ¥‰€‚H‘—)Ž—q„fŽ—ŽŠ„f…
žRHH…‰Š‘ PŒRŽe„f… •Œf‰€‚HŽh–‚…
¡GŒfŽH‘—Hj…X‘‡ ‰Š–P„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…¥’h€‚‡ˆƒ €
‡ˆ…‰ŽŒ>†‚–‚ƒHj‘ ‡ˆ…
¡GH„f‘‡™˜‚‡ ™‡™‰‡ˆH‘B‡™…c‰Œ£‰Š€‚ ‰‡ˆj‰Š„f˜ ˆ“†‚–‚Ž—‡ˆ…‚ž‹ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…^¦V€‚hœ‚Ž‡™ „šŽ 0ŒR˜ —jƒj‰Š‡ ŸR
Œf¡V‰Š€‚‡™‘h„fœ‚œ‚Ž—Œ„fƒ € ‡ˆ‘ ‰€‚vœ‚ŽŒ>†‚–‚ƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf… Œš¡ „¤¡Gq„f‘—‡ˆ˜ ™4‰Š‡™Y¢‰ „f˜ ˆf¦
€‚‡ˆ‘0‰Š€‚j‘‡™‘‡ˆ‘ €‚ŒJ’t¢ŸRj%Ž ƒHŒR…
ƒHHŽ—…‚H†’h‡ ‰Š€‰€‚ ‘—‡ˆ…‚ž ™ ‰ŠŽŠ„šƒ ” Ž„f‡ ’ „ /GŽ 1 ‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž
œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ’h€‚HŽ— ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…
‘4„fŽ—)Œf… „ ˆŒJ’“H† ‰Œ œP„š‘‘4Œf…‚„f…
Œf‰Š€‚jŽ£„š‰›‘—‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ l‘—‡ˆ†‚‡™…‚žR‘›„f…‚†
†‚ŒR–
˜ ˆ ‰ŠŽ„fƒ ” ‘Hƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘H6¦ 3 …- „š… œP„fŽ ‰Š‘‹Œf¡ ‰€‚’“ŒRŽ ™.† ^–‚ƒ €-ŒRŽ£„ VŒf¡ ‰Š€‚ ŽŠ„f‡ D…‚¢‰ ’tŒfŽ”
‡ˆ‘4‘‡ˆ…
ž ˆ ‰ŠŽ„fƒ ” A¡GŒRŽ‹‡ˆ…‚‘ ‰ „f…
ƒH AY„f… 4™‡ˆ…‚j‘‹‡ˆ… ƒjŒf:‰ ˆ„f…‚†-„fŽ— ‘‡ˆ…
ž ˆ ‰ŠŽ„fƒ 2” A„f…‚†y‰€‚HŽ—Y„šŽ
‘‡™…‚ž ™ ‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”¡GŽ—H‡™žR€‰ …‚¢‰ ’tŒRŽ—”c‘‡ˆ… ›–‚‘—‰ŽŠ„ ™‡„ /M‘—H e‡ˆžRžR‡™…‚‘ ? 1r¦ €‚HŽ—j¡GŒRŽ— ‰€‚£Ž—H‘H„fŽƒ €
‡ˆ…Y‰Š€‚‡™‘t‰Š€‚j‘‡™‘„f†‚†‚Ž—H‘—‘H‘e„œ‚Ž„fƒj‰‡ˆƒH„ _‘—ƒ €‚H†
– ˆ‡™…‚ž œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH „f…
†•YŒRŽ—HŒJŸRj%Ž ‚ƒjŒR– ™†•˜_£–
‘H†
„f‘hœP„fŽ ‰hŒf¡ „ ŒRŽ—‹žRH…‚jŽŠ„ /GŽ 1 ‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž‘ >‘ ‰ŠH ¡GŒRŽh„¤– ™‰Š‡ ‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”‘ >‘—‰H ¦
€‚e„f‡ˆ"Œf¡_œ‚Ž—jŸ>‡ˆŒR–
‘ ’tŒRŽ—”)’t„f‘ ˜P„f‘—‡ˆƒq$„ ‹‰ŒvŽH‘—Œ ™Ÿf ‰Š€‚j‘h‡ˆ…¡Gq„f‘—‡ˆ˜‚‡ ˆ‡™‰‡ˆj‘A‡ˆ…‰Š€
 ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…
‰Š‡™Y¢‰ „f˜ ˆ ¦ eŒJ’t¢ŸRHŽ ‚‰Š€‚jŽ‹„šŽ4Œš‰Š€‚jŽ œ‚ŽŠ„šƒj‰Š‡™ƒq„ TƒjŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰Š‘t’h€‚‡™ƒ €¥‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ… ŒRœlHŽŠ„U‰Š‡ˆ…
ž
ƒHŒfYœP„š…‚‡ˆj‘“’“ŒR– ˆ† ™‡ˆ”š›‰ŠŒ ‘Hv$„ ˆ‘Œ ‡ˆ…‚ƒjŒRŽœlŒRŽŠ„U‰ŠH† ‡ˆ…‰ŠŒ¤„ ‰ŒŒ ¦ €
‡ˆ‘t’“ŒR– ™†¥œ‚ŽŒJŸ>‡ˆ†
4‰Š€‚j
’h‡™‰€ ‰€‚œ_ŒR‘—‘‡™˜‚‡ ™‡™&‰ Œf¡ Œ _HŽ—‡ˆ…‚ž˜lj‰—‰ŠHŽ0œ ˆ„f…‚…‚‡™…‚ž‘HŽ Ÿ>‡ˆƒHj‘H¦¥€
HŽ¢¡GŒRŽ$ D‰€‚‡ˆ‘‹‰ŠŒ>Œ –
‘—‰
˜lYƒH„fœP„f˜ ™YŒš¡˜_Œš‰Š€Ž—H‘—Œ ™Ÿ>‡ˆ…
ž ‰Š€
 ˜P„f‘—‡ˆƒŒƒjƒH–‚œ‚„f…‚ƒ ‡™…
¡Gq„f‘—‡ˆ˜‚‡ ˆ‡ ‰Š‡ˆj‘‹„f…‚† ‘Š„š‰‡ˆ‘ ¡ ‡™…‚ž ‰€‚
„f†‚†
‡™‰Š‡™ŒR…P„ _ƒHŒR…
‘—‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰‘H¦
"!$#&%('%*),+.-0/'21$#
 €‚‡™‘ ‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘ œ‚Ž—H‘j…‰Š‘•„yŒ†‚ ‰ŠŒ-Y„fœ‰Š€‚ ‘‡™…‚žˆ ‰ŽŠ„fƒ ” ŽŠ„f‡™’t„
‘ƒ €‚j†‚–™‡ˆ…‚ž œ‚ŽŒf˜ˆj
‡ˆ…‰Œ „ ‘—œ_jƒH‡ˆ„Aƒq„f‘—vŒf¡D‰€‚ —ŒR˜ ‘€‚Œfœ ‘—ƒ €‚H†‚–ˆ‡ˆ…
žœ
ŽŒR˜™H ¦3 … †‚ŒR‡ˆ…
ž¤‘Œ‚’“v „
¥˜lH…
j‚‰
¡GŽŒf …c–‚HŽŒf–‚‘‰ŠHƒ €
…‚‡0c–‚j‘4‘–
ƒHƒHj‘‘ ¡G–,
„fœ‚œ™‡ˆH†¥‰Œ¤‰Š€‚ —ŒR˜ ‘€‚Œfœ ‘—ƒ €‚H†‚–ˆ‡ˆ…
žYœ‚Ž—ŒR˜™H ¦
3 …¥„f†
†‚‡™‰‡ˆŒR… ‰ŠŒv‰Š€‚›YŒ>†‚ R¡GŒR–‚Ž œ‚Ž„fƒj‰‡ˆƒH„T‘‡™‰–P„š‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘ „fŽ—4„$ˆ‘Œ0œ‚Ž—H‘j…‰ŠH†•‡™…‰€‚h‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…
‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž ƒHŒR…‰Š (>‰£’h€‚‡ˆƒ €X†‚HY„f…‚†$ŒRŽ—)‘—ŒRœ‚€‚‡™‘—‰Š‡™ƒq„š‰H†$ƒjŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰Š‘8‡ˆžf…‚ŒRŽj†X‘—Œ ¡M„fŽe‡ˆ…
‰Š€
6 ™‡™‰HŽŠ„U‰Š–‚Ž—f¦
€‚£ (
œ
ŽH‘—‘‡ ŸRH…
H‘‘eœ‚Ž—Œ\Ÿ>‡™†‚H†¥˜ " ŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…'‰ ŽŒfžRŽŠ„f‡ˆ…‚ž / " 1 ˆ„f…‚žR–‚„fžRH‘“„ ˆŒJ’h‘
–‚‘£‰Œ•†‚q„ D’h‡™‰Š€yƒjŒRœ ˆ ($ƒjŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰Š‘‹‡ˆ…$„f…-q„f‘—‡ˆHŽ4 „f…
…‚HŽ4‰€P„f…-‡ˆ…yŒš‰Š€‚jŽ4‰Šjƒ €‚…‚‡ 0c–‚j%‘ ‘–
ƒ €„f‘‹‡™…y „U‰Š€‚j „š‰‡ˆƒH„ Bœ‚ŽŒRžfŽŠ„fY‡™…‚ž‚¦‹€‚jŽ¢¡GŒRŽ$ V‡™…$‰Š€‚‡™‘4‰Š€
H‘‡™‘‹‰Š€‚ " œP„fŽŠ„š†‚‡ˆžR
‡ˆ‘v–‚‘—H†‰ŒX‘—Œ™Ÿf‰€‚Y‘—‡ˆ…‚žˆ ‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”$ŽŠ„š‡™’t„
y‘ƒ €
H†‚–™‡ˆ…‚ž œ‚ŽŒf˜ˆj D„f…‚† ‰ŠŒ ƒHŒ>†‚‰€‚ ¡GŒR–‚Ž
œ‚Ž„fƒj‰‡ˆƒq$„ ^ƒHŒR…
‘—‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰‘eœ
ŽH‘—H…‰Šj†^¦
€‚‡ˆ‘¤‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘Y„ ˆŒR…
ž$’h‡™‰Š€}œ‚Ž—Œ\Ÿ>‡™†‚‡ˆ…‚žy…
j’ Ž—H‘H„fŽƒ €+‡ˆ…‰Š€‚ „fŽ—q„-Œf¡e‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ… ‘ƒ €‚j†‚–™‡ˆ…‚ž
–‚‘—‡ˆ…‚ž " B’h‡ žR‡™ŸfY‡™†‚q„š‘0Œf…€‚ŒJ’&‰Œ ‘ ‘ ‰Šj „š‰‡ˆƒH„ ,
y–‚‘ ‰Š€
YƒjŒR…‚ƒHjœ
‰Š‘0’h‡™‰€‚‡ˆ… " ‰ŠŒ
‘Œ ™ŸR$‰€‚yœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ¡GŒ>ƒH–‚‘—H†wŒR…w€‚jŽyŒRŽ¥Œš‰Š€‚jŽ•‘‡ˆ‡ ˆ„fŽƒHŒRœ ˆ (œ
ŽŒR˜ ™H‘H¦ 3 …’h€P„š‰
¡GŒ ˆŒJ’h‘ €‚‡™žR€ ˆ‡™žR€‰Š‘t‰€‚vƒHŒR…‰H…‰Š‘eŒf¡Dq„fƒ € Œf¡D‰€‚‹‰Š€‚j‘‡™‘eƒ €‚„fœ
‰ŠjŽ‘j¦
u [VN
kVFJIcS ‡™ŸfH‘ ‰Š€‚hŒf‰Š‡ Ÿš„š‰Š‡™ŒR…)¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚‡ˆ‘ Ž—H‘H„fŽƒ € „f…‚†Y„ ˆ‘—ŒvžR‡™ŸfH‘ ‰Š€‚hŒR–:‰ ˆ‡™…‚ Œf¡l‰Š€
‡ˆ‘
‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘H¦
u [VN
kVFJIcS 3 …‰ŠŽ—Œ†
–‚ƒHj‘V‰€‚ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‹‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚žeœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj„f…‚†v‘—ŒRY Œf¡>‰Š€
 ƒ €‚„fŽŠ„fƒ¢‰ŠjŽ‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡™ƒH‘
Œf¡V‰Š€
v‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆ‡™…‚ž ¡Gq„š‰–‚Žj‘e–
‘–P„ H…‚ƒjŒR–‚…‰ŠjŽH†X‡ˆ…œ‚ŽŠ„šƒj‰Š‡™ƒHš¦ €
‡ˆ‘hƒ €P„fœ
‰HŽ
žRŒ>H‘0ŒR… ‰ŠŒ †‚H‘—ƒHŽ‡™˜_‰Š€‚ƒ €P„fŽ„fƒj‰HŽ—‡ˆ‘—‰‡ˆƒj‘)Œf¡t‰Š€‚‘‡™…‚ž ˆ ‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”$Ž„f‡ ’ „ yƒjŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ†‚jŽH†
’h‡ ‰Š€‚‡™…¥‰Š€‚‡™‘ ‰Š€‚j‘‡ˆ‘j¦
u [VN
kVFJIcS €‚ ‘‡ˆ…
ž ˆ ‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”-ŽŠ„f‡ ™’t„ -‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆ‡™…‚žyœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ‡ˆ‘ Œ>†‚% ˆH† ‡ˆ… ‰Š€‚‡™‘)‰Š€
 ‘—‡ˆ‘›„f‘e„Y‘œlHƒj‡„ BƒH„f‘0Œf¡ ‰€‚' —Œf˜ ‘—€‚ŒRœ ‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆ‡™…‚ž œ
ŽŒR˜ ™H ¦ 3 … Ÿ‡™j’Œš¡ ‰Š€P„U‰ ‚‰Š€
‡ˆ‘
ƒ €P„šœ
‰ŠjŽ žR‡™ŸfH‘ „£˜‚Ž—‡ˆ¢¡TŒ\ŸfHŽ Ÿ‡™j’+Œf¡P‰Š€‚' ™‡™‰HŽŠ„U‰Š–‚Ž—“Œf¡T‰€‚ —ŒR˜ ‘€‚Œfœ¤‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆ‡™…‚žvœ‚ŽŒf˜ ™H ¦ ŒfYŒf¡l‰Š€
Ž% ™jŸš„f…‰“„f‘œlHƒ¢‰Š‘ ŒR…¤‰Š€
‡ˆ‘ œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj2’h‡ ‰Š€ Žj‘œlHƒj‰ ‰ŠŒ‹‰€‚œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj
‰Š„fƒ ” ˆH† ‡ˆ…•‰€‚‡ˆ‘ ‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘e„fŽ‹€
‡ˆžR€ ™‡ˆžR€‰H†^¦
u [VN
kVFJIcS 3 …‰ŠŽ—Œ†
–‚ƒHj‘0‘—ŒR˜P„f‘—‡ˆƒ¤ƒHŒf…‚ƒHjœ
‰Š‘vŒf¡ €‚ŒJ’<‰ŠŒ†‚j‚…‚ „•œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH „f‘v„¥ƒjŒR… ‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰0‘Š„š‰‡ˆ‘—¡M„šƒj‰Š‡™ŒR… œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH7 V„f…‚†„ ˆ‘—Œ €‚ŒJ’ ‰Œ P…
†:‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘£¡GŒRŽv‰Š€
‡ˆ‘vœ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj
˜ •–‚‘—‡ˆ…‚ž ƒjŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰›œ
ŽŒRžRŽ„fY‡™…‚ž‚¦
€‚ " ;‰Šjƒ €‚…‚‡ 0c–‚Y‡ˆ‘0„f†‚Œfœ
‰Šj†‡ˆ…-‰Š€
‡ˆ‘v‰Š€‚j‘‡ˆ‘v¡GŒRŽv‡™‰‘v (œ‚Žj‘‘—‡™ŸRj…‚H‘—‘ ‡ˆ… †‚jP…
‡ˆ…‚ž
ƒjŒRYœ ˆ (4ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰%‘ U„f…‚†‹¡G–‚Ž ‰Š€‚jŽŒRŽ$ \‡ˆ…‹”fjHœ‚‡™…‚ž‰Š€‚ œ
ŽŒR˜ ™H ‘j‰BŒš¡
ƒjŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰Š‘
‡™…‚†‚HœlH…
†‚H…‰e¡GŽŒR ‰Š€‚vj‰Š€
Œ†‚‘ ‰ŒY‘—Œ ™Ÿf‹‰Š€‚vœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ¦
u [VN
kVFJIcS £j‘ƒHŽ—‡ˆ˜lH‘ ‰ ’tŒ‘ ˆ‡™žR€:‰ ,
:†‚‡ 8jŽH…‰ œ‚ŽŒRœlŒR‘—H†+Œ>†‚% ™‘ ‰ŒY„fœ ‰Š€‚ ‘‡ˆ…
ž ˆ ‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”Ž„f‡ ’ „ )‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚žvœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj'‡™…c‰Œv„‹‘œlHƒH‡ˆ„ ‚ƒH„f‘hŒf¡l‰Š€‚ —Œf˜ ‘—€‚ŒRœ ‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž
œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H ¦
 ’“ŒYƒjŒRœ ˆ¢‰Š‹„ ™žRŒRŽ—‡™‰Š€
Y‘t„f…‚†•‰Š€‚Ž—Hv€‚j–‚Ž‡™‘—‰Š‡™ƒH‘e„fŽ—‹œ‚ŽŒRœlŒR‘—H†‰ŠŒ¤‰ „fƒ ” ™£‰Š€‚‹PŽ—‘—‰
Œ†
% ¦ )TŒfŽv‰€‚ ‘—HƒjŒR…‚†Œ†‚ A‰ ’“Œ$Y¢‰Š€‚Œ>†‚‘)Œf¡ ‘—Œ ™Ÿ>‡ˆ…
ž ‰Š€
Yœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H „fŽ— œ‚Ž—$Œ œlŒR‘j†^¦€‚vPŽ‘ ‰£ŒR…
)–‚‘—H‘›ŒR…‚0Œf¡ ‰€‚„ ™žRŒRŽ—‡™‰Š€
Y‘ †
jŸ>‡ˆ‘—H†X¡GŒRŽ‰€‚0‚Ž‘—‰›Œ†‚ ^‰ŠŒ
‘ ‘ ‰Šj „š‰‡ˆƒH„ ,
‘H„fŽƒ €Y¡GŒRŽ“‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘H¦D€‚4‘—HƒHŒf…‚†¥j‰Š€
Œ†‡ˆ‘“„0ƒjŒR˜‚‡™…‚H†YY¢‰Š€‚Œ>†
˜P„š‘H† ŒR… „ ˆŒ>ƒq„ ^‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €X€‚j–‚Ž‡™‘—‰‡ˆƒv„f…‚†‰Š€
0ƒjŒRœ ˆ¢‰Šv„ ™žRŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚ –‚‘—H†X‡™…•‰Š€‚‹PŽ—‘—‰
j‰€‚Œ†8¦€‚ ˆŒ>ƒq$„ “‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €+œP„fŽ ‰¤Œf¡e‰Š€‚$„ ˆžRŒRŽ—‡™‰€‚ ‡ˆ‘†‚¢Ÿ>‡ˆ‘j†}‰Œ-–‚‘•‰Š€
•ƒHŽ‡ ‰Š‡ ƒH„ œP„U‰Š€-‘—‰Ž–‚ƒ¢‰Š–‚Ž—¤Œf¡ ‰Š€‚¤‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…$„f…‚†-‡™‰HŽŠ„U‰Š‡™Ÿf% ,
‡™Yœ
ŽŒJŸR ‰€‚¤‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…$Œš¡ ‰€‚
œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H ˜ ‘ ’ „fœ
œ‚‡ˆ…‚žœP„f‡™Ž‘Œf¡DƒHŽ—‡™‰‡ˆƒq$„ ^„fƒ¢‰Š‡™Ÿ>‡ ‰Š‡ˆj‘H¦
?
 €‚4…>–
YjŽ‡ˆƒH„TŽj‘– ‰Š‘t‘—€‚ŒJ’w‰Š€P„š‰%‚„f‘ ’t_„f‘t†
q„™‡ˆ…‚žv’h‡™‰€¥‘ŒReœ‚Žj‘H…‰H†œ‚ŽŠ„šƒ
‰‡ˆƒq„$‚ƒHŒR…
‘—‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰‘%‰Š€‚ " „fœ
œ‚ŽŒ„šƒ €Yœ‚Ž—ŒRœlŒR‘j† €‚jŽh‡ˆ‘ ƒq„šœP„f˜™Œf¡8‘—ƒ €‚H†
–ˆ‡™…‚ž Ž—q„ ’“ŒRŽ ™†‡ˆ…‚‘ ‰ „f…‚ƒjH‘hŒf¡V‰Š€‚vœ‚Ž—ŒR˜™H ‡™… „¤Ž—q„f‘—ŒR…P„f˜™v„fŒR–‚…‰hŒf¡V‰Š‡ˆf¦
u [VN
kVFJIcS " ŒR…
%ƒ ˆ–
†‚H‘‹’h‡™‰€„•†‚‡™‘ƒj–‚‘‘—‡ˆŒR… ŒR…y‰Š€‚„fœ‚œ
ŽŒ„fƒ €
H‘„šœ‚œ ˆ‡™H†y‡™…-‰€‚‡ˆ‘‹‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘
„f…
† ‘—ŒRv‰€‚ŒR–‚žf€c‰‘hŒR… ‰€‚H‡™Žœ_Œš‰ŠH…‰‡„ A„š…‚†•¡G–
‰Š–‚Ž—‹’tŒRŽ—”T¦
1 - + -0' 1
‘‡™…‚ž™ ‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”)…‚j‰ ’“ŒRŽ—”¤ƒq„f…˜_h‘—HH… „f‘ „f…H˜
Ž RŒf…‚‡ˆƒœP„šŽ—‰ Œf¡8„f… ¤Œf‰Š€
HŽ ‘ŒfŽ—‰ Œf¡_ŽŠ„f‡™’t„
…‚¢‰ ’tŒRŽ—”$‰ŠŒRœlŒ ™ŒRž <=
¦¤€‚jŽ¢¡GŒRŽ$ V‰€‚Y‘—‡ˆ…‚žˆ ‰ŠŽ„fƒ ” ™‡ˆ…‚¤ƒ €‚„fŽŠ„fƒ¢‰ŠjŽ‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡™ƒH‘‹†‚j‘ƒHŽ—‡ˆ˜lH† ‡ˆ…
‰Š€
‡ˆ‘hƒ €P„fœ
‰HŽ4„fŽ)„f‘hžRH…
HŽŠ$„ V‡™… ‰HŽ—Y‘eŒf¡ ¡GH„š‰Š–
ŽH‘›H…‚ƒjŒR–‚…‰ŠjŽj†$‡ˆ… œ‚ŽŠ„šƒj‰Š‡™ƒH)„f‘eœ_ŒR‘—‘‡™˜ˆš¦
€‚j‘¡Gq„U‰Š–‚Ž—H‘£€P„qŸf‰ŠŒ¥†‚Œ H‡™‰€‚HŽe’h‡™‰€$‰Š€‚)œ‚€ ‘—‡ˆƒH„ , ƒHŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰£ƒ €‚„fŽŠ„fƒ¢‰ŠjŽ‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡™ƒH‘£Œf¡ ‰€‚
ŽŠ„š‡ ™‡ˆ…‚$ ‚ŒRŽ ’h‡ ‰Š€ƒHŒR…
‘—‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰‘h‰Œ ˜_v€P„f…
† ˆj† ‡™…•œ‚ŽŠ„fƒ¢‰Š‡™ƒq„ ^‘—ƒ €‚H†
– ˆ‡™…‚žY‘—‡™‰–P„š‰Š‡™ŒR…^¦
€‚‡ˆ‘0ƒ €P„fœ‰ŠHŽ)‡ˆ‘v‘—‰Ž–‚ƒ¢‰Š–‚Ž—H†„š‘0¡GŒ ˆŒJ’h‘H¦ 3 … >Hƒj‰‡ˆŒR… <¦ <D‘—ŒRƒ €‚„fŽŠ„fƒ¢‰ŠjŽ‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡™ƒH‘0Œf¡„
‰&
>œ‚‡ˆƒH„ ‘‡ˆ…
ž ˆ ‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”yŽŠ„š‡ ™’t„ …‚j‰ ’“ŒRŽ” „fŽ— †‚j‘ƒHŽ—‡ˆ˜lH†^¦ ™‰€‚ŒR–‚žf€‰Š€‚j‘¥ƒ €‚„fŽŠ„fƒ¢‰ŠjŽ‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡™ƒH‘
‘jŽ—Ÿf ‰€‚¤œ‚–‚Ž—œ_Œf‘ Œf¡ ‘œlHƒj‡™¡ >‡ˆ…‚ž¥‰€‚¤‘‡™…‚ž ™ &™‡ˆ…‚0€P„f…
† ˆj†$’h‡™‰Š€
‡ˆ…$‰Š€
‡ˆ‘4‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ%‘ ^‰€‚ $ƒq„f…
„ ™‘Œ €
% ˆœ ‰Š€‚–
…‚†‚HŽ—‘—‰Š„f…‚†‚‡™…‚ž¥Œf¡ ‘—ŒRY)Œf‰Š€
HŽ£ƒ „f‘—‘H‘4Œf¡ œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆjY‘›†‚‡ˆ‘—ƒH–‚‘—‘j† ‡™… jƒj‰‡ˆŒR…
<¦ B„˜‚Ž‡™j¡ ˆ‡™‰HŽ„š‰Š–‚Ž—Ž¢Ÿ>‡ˆj’'Œf¡ ‰Š€‚ŒR‘— YŒRŽ—¤‘‡™žR…‚‡™‚ƒq„f…‰‹’“ŒRŽ”c‘0Ž% ˆ„š‰Šj†y‰ŠŒ•‰Š€‚‡™‘‹‰Š€‚j‘‡ˆ‘j¦
3 … Hƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf… <>¦ ?¤’“)œ‚Ž—H‘—H…‰›‰€‚v‘–‚Y„fŽ Œf¡D‰€‚vƒ €P„fœ
‰HŽj¦
#&% ' '21 '21 /# !#" $% '2/&')( * # -+&,-"
'‘—‡ˆ…‚žˆ ‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”•ŽŠ„f‡™’t„
…‚j‰ ’“ŒRŽ”X„f‘4ƒjŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ†‚jŽH†y‡™… ‰€‚‡ˆ‘h‰Š€‚j‘‡™‘%^ƒjŒR…‚‘‡™‘—‰‘4Œf¡ „‘j‰£Œf¡ ‘—‰Š„ ‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ ‘—‡ˆ†‚‡™…‚žR‘ „f…‚†¥†
ŒR–‚˜ ™ ‰ŽŠ„fƒ ” ‘—Hƒj‰‡ˆŒR…
‘/. Ž¢¡GHŽ—ŽH†Y‰ŠŒ„š‘10 0 $ „f…‚†¥„)‘¢‰Œf¡
‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”¥‘—HžRH…‰Š‘32y¦
4… -‰ ’tŒXœP„f‘‘—‡ˆ…‚ž œ_Œf‡ˆ…‰Š‘0„ ™ŒR…‚ž‰Š€‚‘‡™…‚ž ˆ ‰ŽŠ„fƒ 4
” ™‡ˆ…‚„fŽ— ˆ‡ˆ…
”fH† ˜ „‘¢‰Œf¡“‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”
‘jžRH…‰Š‘ „f…‚†5„š‰YŒf‘—‰ŒR…‚•‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ… ƒH„f…+˜lŒR…„f… :‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”‘—HžRH…‰ „š‰Y„f… ‰Š‡™Yš¦ - …
t11
sf
t10
s3
r9
r8
s2
r7
A Desired
Time-Table
r6
s1
r5
r4
Train 1
ss
s7
r3
Train 2
s8
s4
Train 3
ss
sf
r2
r1
Train Station
Signal
ss
™‡ žR–‚Ž6<>¦=+ ‡™…‚ž™ VŽŠ„šƒ ” e„f‡ ’ „
Y…‚j‰ ’“ŒRŽ”•žfŽŠ„fœ‚€
‡ˆƒq„$^(
„fœˆš¦
‰Š€
YŒf‰€‚HŽv€P„š…‚†. „œP„f‘—‘‡™…‚ž œlŒR‡™…c‰0€P„š‘)„‘œlHƒj‡™Pj†:ƒq„šœP„fƒH‡ ‰&
ˆ‡™Y‡ ‰ =YŒR…-‰Š€‚…c–‚˜lHŽ
Œf¡ ‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘£‡™‰›ƒq„š… €
Œ ˆ†y„U‰‹„f… $Œf…‚ ‰Š‡™Yš¦£€‚jŽj¡GŒfŽB„¥ƒjŒR…#P‡™ƒj‰4ƒq„f…-Œ>ƒHƒH–
Ž4’h€‚H…y‰ ’“Œ•ŒRŽ
ŒRŽ ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ… ‘jŽ—Ÿ>‡ˆƒjH‘¤„fŽ— œ ˆ„f…‚…‚j†‰ŠŒ –‚‘Y‰Š€‚Y‘Š„f‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”-‘—HžRH…‰ „š‰0‰Š€
 ‘Š„šY ‰Š‡™Yš¦
A‡ˆ”šj’h‡ˆ‘— T„š‰e„ œP„f‘—‘‡™…‚ž œ_ŒR‡™…‰e„ ƒjŒR… #P‡™ƒj‰eŒ>ƒHƒH–
Ž‘’h€‚H… ‡™‰‘ƒq„fœP„šƒH‡™&‰ ‡ˆ‘ (
ƒjHj†‚H†^¦
€‚†‚‡ 8jŽH…‰ &‰ >œlH‘ Œf¡lœP„f‘—‘‡™…‚ž‹œ_Œf‡ˆ…‰Š‘ †
Œ Œf¡TƒHŒf–‚Ž‘— c†‚‡ _HŽ ‡ˆ… ‰HŽ‘ Œf¡T¡G–‚…
ƒj‰Š‡™ŒR…P„ ™‡™&‰ ‡ˆ… ‡ˆœ_ŒfŽ—‰ „š…c‰0’t„ >‘j¦ w€‚HŽ—q„f‘¤‘ ‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘ „fŽYœ „šƒHH‘)’h€‚HŽ—¥‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‚‘0ƒq„f… $„ ˆ‘Œ ‘—‰ŒRœ:‰ŠŒ$˜l
ˆŒR„f†‚H† šY„f…‚Œ>H–
Ÿ>Ž—t„f…
†)ƒ €P„š…‚žRtƒjŽ¢’ „š‰D„e‘—‡ˆ†‚‡™…‚ž›„h‰ŽŠ„f‡™…)ƒH„f… ŒR… ‹‘ ‰ŠŒRœ)ŒRŽD‘ ˆŒJ’:†
Œ\’h… ‡ˆ…
ŒRŽ—†‚HŽt‰Œ ˆ¢‰ „š…‚Œf‰Š€
HŽ œP„š‘‘ ‡ ‰q¦ eŒ\’“jŸfHŽ ‚¡GŒRŽ“‰€‚£œ‚–‚Ž—œ_Œf‘‹Œf¡BŽ—H‘Œ ™Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž)ƒHŒR… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰Š‘ ˜lj‰ ’“Hj…
‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…
%‘ ‰Š€
H‘yœ‚„f‘‘—‡ˆ…‚ž:œ „fƒjH‘ ’h‡ h˜_XƒHŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ†‚jŽj†‡™…5‰€‚‡ˆ‘ ‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘•„š‘¥„:‘œlHƒj‡„ eƒq„š‘yŒf¡
‘—‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ P„f‘e„ ˆŽ—q„f† ¥H…‰Š‡™ŒR…‚H†œ‚Ž—jŸ>‡ˆŒf–‚‘ ,
R¦
4‘‹‘ ‰ „š‰H† „f˜lŒ\Ÿf A˜lj‰ ’“Hj… ‰ ’“ŒƒHŒR…‚‘—Hƒj–
‰Š‡ ŸR ‘—‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘4‰€‚HŽ—¤Y‡™žR€‰£˜lŒR…‚¤ŒRŽ4YŒRŽ—
‰ŠŽ„fƒ ” ‘jžRYj…‰Š‘H¦ 3 ‰ ’h‡ _$„ ˆ‘Œ0˜l4ƒHŒf…‚‘‡™†‚HŽ—H†¥‰Š€‚„š‰ „v‰ŠŽ„fƒ ” ‘HžfYj…c‰ &2 ‡™‘t…‚jƒHH‘—‘Š„fŽ—‡ ,
†‚ ˆ‡ˆ‡™‰H†£˜ ‹‰ ’“Œ4‘—‡ˆžR…P$„ ˆ%‘ +8ŒR…‚ „š‰B‰Š€‚ ˜lHžR‡™…‚…‚‡™…‚žh„f…‚†)„f…‚Œf‰€‚HŽV„š‰B‰€‚ H…‚†)Œf¡‰€‚ ‘jžRYj…‰ ’h€‚‡™ƒ €¥’h‡ TƒjŒR…‰ŠŽŒ _’h€‚j…„)‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…YH‡™‰€‚HŽtƒq„f…¥ŒfŽtƒq„š…‚…‚Œf‰œ
ŽŒ>ƒHHj†•ŒR… ‰€P„š‰‘—HžRH…‰q¦ €
‡ˆ‘
ƒHŒf…c‰ŽŒ A‡™‘ ‰ŠŒ„qŸRŒR‡™† ‰ ’“Œ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‚‘Ž—–‚…‚…‚‡™…‚ž ŒR…•‰Š€‚v‘Š„šYv‘jžRH…‰›„š‰e„‰Š‡ˆf¦
2†
H‘‡™Žj†X‰Š‡™Y¢‰ „f˜ ™‹‡ˆ‘hžR‡ ŸRH…X„f‘e†P„š‰ „‡ˆ…‚œ
–
‰e˜ ‰€‚ …‚¢‰ ’tŒfŽ”•‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ… ŒRœlHŽŠ„U‰Š‡ˆ…
ž¤ƒHŒR

œP„f…
‡ˆH‘j¦ )PŒRŽ‹H„fƒ €†
H‘‡™Žj† ‰ŽŠ„f‡™… ‘—HŽ Ÿ‡™ƒH ‰Š€‚ ‰ŠŽ—‡ˆœ-‘—‰Š„fŽ—‰‡ˆ…‚ž „f…
† j…‚†‚‡ˆ…
ž œlŒR‡ˆ…‰‘)„š…‚† ‰€‚
†‚jœP„fŽ—‰–‚Ž-„š…‚†w„fŽŽ—‡™Ÿš„ ‰Š‡™Yj‘¥„fŽ—$Žj‘œlHƒ¢‰Š‡™Ÿf% ,
‘œlHƒj‡™Pj†^¦ 3 … ) ‡ˆžR–
Ž <>¦ =y‡™‘ ‘€
Œ\’h…„
žRŽ„fœ‚€‚‡™ƒq„  (‚„šYœ ™YŒš¡ ‰Š€‚‡™‘)‘—ŒRŽ—‰ Œf¡…‚¢‰ ’tŒfŽ” ‡ˆ…-’h€‚‡ˆƒ *€ ==Y‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”-‘jžRYj…‰Š%‘ + ! "$#%#%# !'&()!*!P„f…‚† ‘—‰ „U‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚%‘ + +! %›„f…‚† -, „šŽvœ‚Žj‘j…c‰H†^¦
‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰Ž‡™œ ‡ˆ‘ ‰€‚H…¥†
H‘ƒjŽ‡™˜_j†¥˜ „0‘¢‰tŒf¡^œP„f‘‘—‡ˆ…‚ž)œ_Œf‡ˆ…‰Š$‘ . &0/21&43 &657!38#9#:3 -,+;=< .
)
’h€‚‡™ƒ €Y„£‰ŽŠ„f‡™…¤–‚‘—‰ œ‚„f‘‘ ‰Š€
ŽŒR–‚žf€^¦3 …¤‰Š€‚‡™‘ ’ „
„£‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‡ˆ‘ œlHŽ ¡GŒRŽ‡ˆ…‚ž£„‹‰Š„f‘”)˜_Œš‰Š€¤’h€‚H…
‡™‰v‡™‘0„š‰)„ ‘—‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR.… A’t„f‡™‰‡ˆ…‚ž•¡GŒRŽvH‡ ‰Š€‚jŽ ˆŒ„f†
‡ˆ…‚ž•ŒRŽvƒ €P„š…‚žR‡ˆ…
ž ƒjŽj’ „f…‚†„ˆ‘—Œ ’h€‚j…‡ ‰)‡™‘
‰ŠŽ„qŸRHŽ—‘‡™…‚ž‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”•‘—HžRH…‰‘›˜lj‰ ’“Hj…X‰ ’tŒ‘—‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘j¦ €
HŽ¢¡GŒRŽ$l„ ‰Ž‡ˆœƒH„f… ˜l‹Ÿ>‡ˆj’“H†X„f‘
„¤‘¢‰›Œš¡ ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘t‰ŒY˜l‹œ_jŽ—¡GŒRŽ—Yj†^¦
€‚•žR‡ ŸRH…†
H‘‡™Žj† ‰‡ˆj‰Š„f˜ ˆY„ €P„qŸf•ƒHŒR… #‚‡ˆƒj‰‘% ‘Œ$‰€P„š‰‰€‚ ‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘ …‚jH†‰ŠŒy˜l
Žj‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ™H† ‡™…¤ŒRŽ†
HŽ ‰Œ0 ˆ‡™Y‡™…P„š‰Š ‰Š€
ƒHŒR… #‚‡ˆƒj‰‘H¦ " Œf… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰Š‘ Y„ €P„fœ
œ_j…˜lj‰ ’“Hj…Y‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘
Ž–
…‚…‚‡ˆ…
že‡™…)Œfœ‚œ_Œf‘‡™‰ †‚‡ˆŽ—Hƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚%‘ U˜‚–
‰D„ ™‘Œh˜_¢‰ ’tjH… ‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘BŽ–‚…
…‚‡ˆ…‚žh‡™…0‰€‚ ‘Š„f †‚‡ˆŽ—Hƒj‰‡ˆŒR… ¡GŒRŽV‡ˆ…‚‘ ‰ „f…
ƒH R„e¡M„f‘ ‰ŠHŽV‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…v’h€‚‡ˆƒ €¤‡™…‰ŠH…
†‚‘D‰Œ4ŒJŸRjŽ—‰ „š”fh„›‘ ˆŒJ’“HŽ Œf…‚tŒR…„e‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”v‘jžRYj…‰q¦
€‚v…‚j’ ‰Š‡™Y¢‰ „f˜ ™4–
‘—‰h˜lv„f‘%ƒ ™ŒR‘v„f‘œlŒR‘—‘‡ˆ˜ ˆ4‰Œ‰Š€‚‹PŽ—‘—‰hŒR…‚š¦ ›j…‚ƒH$ l‡™…•ŒRŽ†
HŽ
‰ŠŒ% ˆ‡™Y‡™…P„š‰„ƒHŒR… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰¥ŒR…‚XŒf¡‹‰Š€‚ ƒHŒR… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰Š‡ˆ…
ž‰ŠŽ—‡ˆœ‚‘‡ˆ‘Yƒ €‚ŒR‘j…‰ŠŒ:˜l$†‚ „ Rj†^¦;€‚
œ‚Ž—ŒƒjH‘‘eŒf¡ ŽH‘—Œ ™Ÿ>‡™…‚ž„ƒjŒR… #P‡™ƒj‰eƒHŒR…
‘‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‘eŒf¡ €
Œ ˆ†‚‡™…‚ž¤–‚œ ŒR…‚vŒf¡ ‰€‚0ƒHŒR… #‚‡ˆƒj‰‡ˆ…‚ž¤‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘h„š‰
„¤œP„f‘—‘‡ˆ…
žYœlŒR‡ˆ…‰H¦
3 …„f†
†‚‡™‰‡ˆŒR… ‰ŠŒ Žj‘Œ Ÿ‡™…‚ž ƒHŒR… #‚‡ˆƒj‰‘ ˜lj‰ ’“Hj…‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰ŠŽ—‡ˆœ‚‘ t‰Š€‚‡™‘‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘‡ˆ‘ ƒHŒf…‚ƒHjŽ…‚j†
’h‡™‰€ €P„f…‚† ™‡ˆ…‚žyŒRŽ—¥ƒHŒRœ ™ (ƒjŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰Š‘¤’h€‚‡™ƒ €}€‚„JŸf ˜lHj…5…
Hž ™Hƒj‰H†}‘Œy¡M„fŽ¤‡™… ‰€‚
ˆ‡ ‰ŠjŽŠ„š‰–‚Žš¦}€
HŽ¢¡GŒRŽ$ t‰Š€
 Œ†
% ˆ7
‘ /M„f…‚†}‘Œ Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž-œ‚Ž—ŒRžRŽŠ„šY:‘ 1 œ‚ŽŒRœlŒR‘—H†+‡™…}‰€‚‡ˆ‘¤‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘
H…‚„f˜ ˆv„ œ ˆ„f…‚…‚jŽ ‰ŠŒ †‚q$„ ^’h‡™‰Š€ „ žRŽŒf–‚œŒf¡ ‘—ŒR‹‘œlHƒH‡ˆ„ AƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘h‘–‚ƒ €X„f%‘ +
=R¦ !$ 33 +3
F¤œ‚Ž—ŒJŸ‡™†‚H‘ ‰Š€‚„š‰ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ… H¢‰Š‘ ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ
… <„š‰ ‘—‰ „U‰Š‡ˆŒf… e„f…‚† ‰Š€‚ ‘ ‰ „ ¥‰Š€
HŽv‰ŠŒfžRj‰€‚HŽ ¡GŒRŽh„U‰ ™q„f‘ ‰ ‰‡ˆ£–‚…‚‡ ‰Š‘ <¦ ! 33
EFœ‚Ž—ŒJŸ‡™†‚H‘e‰Š€P„U‰4‰Š€
 ‘Š„šYvŸRj€‚‡ˆƒ ˆ –
‘H†$¡GŒfŽe‰ŽŠ„f‡™… ’h‡ A˜l –
‘H†
‰Œ£¡GŒRŽ2„f…‚Œf‰€‚HŽ ‰Ž‡™œœ „š…‚…‚H†¡GŒfŽ ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ… „f…
† ‹‰Š‡™Y“–‚…‚‡ ‰Š‘ ‡™‘ ‰Š€‚…
HƒHj‘‘„fŽ ¤‰‡ˆ
‰Œ‘—j‰e–‚œ‰Š€‚‹ŸfH€‚‡™%ƒ ˆ‹‰ŒœlHŽ ¡GŒRŽ ‰Š€‚v‘jƒHŒR…
† ‰ŠŽ—‡ˆœ ¦ / & $'& & 7 & 43 $, & F œ‚Ž—ŒJŸ‡™†‚H‘ ‰€P„š‰ ‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”Y‘jžRYj…‰ &^’h‡ 8˜l£–‚…P„qŸš„f‡ ˆ„f˜ ™
˜lj‰ ’“Hj… ‰Š‡™Y $'& & 7 & A„f…
† $, & M¦
?‚¦ % 33"3 Fœ‚ŽŒJŸ>‡ˆ†‚j‘ ‰€P„š‰ ‰€‚›‘—HœP„šŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR… ˜lj‰ ’“HH…¥‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘ „f…‚†
–‚‘ ‰)˜l„š‰ ˆH„f‘—
‰ ‰Š‡™Y¤–‚…
‡™‰Š‘£’h€
H… z‡™‘0‘—% 0c–‚j…‚ƒHj†:PŽ‘ ‰ V„f…‚† ‰‡ˆ
–‚…
‡™‰Š‘Œš‰Š€‚jŽ—’h‡ˆ‘—f¦
3 ‰‡ˆ‘ …‚jƒHH‘—‘Š„fŽ ¥‰ŠŒ ‘—‰ŠŽ—H‘—‘ ‰Š€‚›†‚‡ _HŽ—H…‚ƒj£˜_¢‰ ’tjH…‰Š€‚ % †
jP…‚j†•€‚HŽ—‹„f…‚†¥‰€‚
€‚H„f†
’t„ ¥„ ˆŽ—q„f† Yœ
ŽŒJŸ>‡ˆ†‚j†•˜ Y‰Š€‚›Žj‘—‰ŠŽ—‡ˆƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf… ’h€‚‡ˆƒ €•†
Œj‘ …‚Œf‰ „ ™Œ\’+‰ ’tŒ‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘tŒR…¥‰€‚
‘Š„šYh‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”Y‘—HžRH…‰ „š‰ ŒR…
ƒHf¦ €
4¡GŒRŽHŽ ‡™‘“‰ŠŒ)H…
¡GŒfŽƒH4„ ‡ˆ…‚‡™–‚2‰‡ˆ›˜lj‰ ’“Hj…¥‰ ’tŒ
‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…
‘V˜‚„f‘j† ŒR…0‰Š€‚j‡ˆŽBƒ €P„fŽ„fƒj‰HŽ‡™‘—‰‡ˆƒH‘ f„š…‚†)‰€‚ ˆ„š‰‰HŽA‡™‘B‰Œ4œ‚Ž—jŸfH…‰ ‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘A¡GŽŒR;ƒjŽŠ„f‘—€‚‡ˆ…
ž‚¦
)P–‚Ž—‰€‚HŽ—YŒfŽ R‰€‚€‚H„f†
’t„ †
jP…‚j†¥„f˜lŒJŸRhžRj…‚HŽ„ ˆ‡ HH‘ ‰€‚hƒHŒR…
ƒHHœ‰“Œš¡8€‚H„f†
’t„ –‚‘–P$„ „f†‚Œfœ
‰Šj† ˜ yŒf‰€‚HŽv„š–
‰Š€‚ŒfŽ‘H¦ )PŒRŽ‹‡™…‚‘—‰Š„f…‚ƒj ^‰Š€
€
q„f†
’t„ -†‚j‚…‚H† €‚HŽ—ƒH„f… ˜_¤–‚‘—H†-‰ŠŒ
‘œlHƒj‡™¡ „ ˆ„fŽžfHŽeY‡™…‚‡ˆ–
 €‚H„f†
’t„ ˜lj‰ ’“HH… „ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…XƒH„fŽŽ >‡ˆ…‚žY†P„f…‚žRjŽŒR–
‘›¡GŽj‡ˆžR€‰4„f…‚†
)„ œ‚„f‘‘—H…‚žRjŽt‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ… ‡ ¡8‰Š€
›¡GŽj‡ˆžR€‰ ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…Y‡ˆ‘ ‘ƒ €‚j†‚–ˆj†¥PŽ‘ ‰ „)‘Y„ˆHŽ ‡ˆ…‚‡™–‚2€‚q„f†’ „
Œf‰€‚HŽ ’h‡ˆ‘š¦
€‚H‘—ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘4„šŽv‘œlHƒj‡™Pj†._‡™… ‰€‚‡ˆ‘‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘%_„f‘eœP„fŽ ‰›Œš¡ ‰Š€‚0œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ˆj †‚¢P…‚‡™‰‡ˆŒR… „f…‚†•…
Œf‰h„f‘ œ‚„fŽ—‰Œš¡V‰€‚‹œ‚Ž—ŒRžRŽŠ„šz¡GŒfŽ ‘Œ Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž ‰€‚‹œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ˆj ¦ ›j…‚ƒH$‚‰Š€‚‹‘—Œ™Ÿ>‡ˆ…
žY¢‰Š€‚Œ>†
‡ˆ‘ …
Œf‰ ‰Š‡™H†¤‰ŠŒ‹‰Š€
eƒjŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰Š‘ ‰Š€
œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH2€P„f‘j¦ €‚‡ˆ‘ ‡™…‚†‚HœlH…
†‚H…‚ƒj›˜lj‰ ’“Hj… ‰Š€
e‘—j‰ Œf¡
ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘ „f…‚†¤‰Š€‚hj‰€‚Œ†¤˜lH‡™…‚žv–‚‘j†‰Œv‘Œ ŸR‰Š€‚œ
ŽŒR˜ ™H2žR‡™ŸfH‘ –‚‘ žRŽH„š‰ #P (
‡™˜‚‡ ™‡™&‰ ŒR…ƒHŒf˜‚‡ˆ…
‡ˆ…‚ž¤†‚‡ 8jŽj…c‰ej‰€‚Œ†
‘ ‰ŠŒ‘Œ ŸR‹‰Š€‚vœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H ¦
€‚:‘—‡ˆ…‚ž ™ ‰ŠŽŠ„šƒ ”ŽŠ„f‡ ™’t„ w‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆ‡™…‚ž+œ
ŽŒR˜ ™H ‡ˆ‘ „5ƒjŒR˜‚‡™…P„š‰ŒRŽ‡ˆ„ £œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj „f…‚†
”c…‚ŒJ’h…•‰ŠŒ¤˜l €‚„fŽ†•‡™… ‰Š€‚ ˆ‡™‰HŽ„š‰Š–‚Ž— => ¦ €‚‹…c–‚˜lHŽtŒf¡Vœ_ŒR‘—‘‡™˜ ˆ›ŽH‘—Œ ™ŸfH†‘ƒ €
H† –™H‘v‡ˆ‘vŒf¡“ŒRŽ†
HŽ < V‡™¡ ‡™‘v‰€‚ …c–‚˜lHŽ0Œf¡tƒjŒR… #P‡™ƒj‰‘)‡™… „žR‡ ŸRH… †‚j‘‡ˆŽ—H† ‰Š‡ˆj‰Š„f˜ ™
=> ? ¦ €‚‡™‘›‡™‘›œ
ŽŒJŸ>‡ˆ†‚j† ‰Š€‚„š‰4H„fƒ €XƒjŒR… #P‡™ƒj‰›€P„f‘eŒR… ,
•‰ ’tŒYœ_ŒR‘—‘‡™˜ ˆvŒR–
‰ƒHŒRH‘ +tj‡™‰Š€
HŽ
ŒR…‚vŒf¡V‰Š€
v‰ ’“ŒƒHŒR… #‚‡ˆƒj‰‡ˆ…‚ž¤‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘ ’h‡ 8˜l0†
% „ fH†^¦
ŒR ’“ŒRŽ” €P„f‘˜lHj… †‚ŒR…‚¥‡™…:ŒRŽ—†‚HŽ ‰Œ-„ ™ŒJ’z„XƒHŒfYœ‚–‰ŠHŽ)‰ŠŒ>Œ ‰Œ$P…‚.† „U‰ ˆH„f‘—%‰ „ žRŒ>Œ>†X¡Gq„f‘—‡ˆ˜ ™ ‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…X„fƒHƒjŒRŽ†
‡ˆ…‚ž ‰Œ„ ƒHŽ—‡™‰HŽ‡™ŒR… => =
¦ - ‰Š€‚jŽ£’tŒRŽ—” €‚„f‘£˜lHH…
†‚‡™ŽHƒ¢‰Šj†‰ŠŒJ’ „šŽ†‚‘•P…‚†
‡ˆ…‚ž „f…Œfœ
‰Š‡™ „ h‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR… <= ? ? ¦ 3 …‰€‚‡ˆ‘Y‰Š€‚j‘‡ˆ‘¥‰€‚
ŒR˜ —jƒj‰‡™ŸR‹‡™‘ „ ™‘Œ ‰Œ P…‚†•‰€‚£‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…’h‡™‰Š€¥‰€‚£‡ˆ…‚‡™–‚&‰Œf‰ „ l†‚ „ ¥„šƒHƒHŒfŽ†‚‡™…‚ž ‰ŠŒ‰€‚
ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘hœ_ŒR‘ ‰Šj†^¦
'21
!$#
!"#$%
&
'
+ /2'21
' -#
-(+ # $
)&
# '#
3 …X‰€‚‡ˆ‘›‘Hƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR…X’“¤ŽjŸ>‡™j’"‘ŒfY)Œf¡
Š‰ €‚ˆ‡™‰HŽ„š‰Š–‚Ž—‹’tŒRŽ—”c‘‹Ž%ˆ„š‰Šj†X‰ŠŒY‰Š€‚‡™‘e‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘H¦5X„f… Œf¡ ‰Š€‚œ‚Ž—jŸ>‡ˆŒR–
‘v’“ŒRŽ—”>‘v’“HŽY˜P„f‘—‡ˆƒq„$
˜P„f‘—H† ŒR…„•Y„š‰Š€
HY„š‰Š‡™ƒq„V¡GŒRŽ–„š‰‡ˆŒR…X¡GŒfŽv‰€‚
œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ˆj ŒR…,
¥ŽjƒHj…c‰ ‘—ŒRY‹Œš‰Š€‚jŽ›„šœ‚œ‚ŽŒR„fƒ €‚H‘e€P„qŸR #PŒR–
Ž‡ˆ‘—€‚H† ‡ˆ…•‰€‚ ˆ‡™‰HŽ„š‰Š–‚Ž—f¦
€‚H‘—’tŒfŽ”c‘‹„fŽ—)žRŽ—ŒR–‚œlH†._‡ˆ… ’h€P„š‰4¡GŒ ˆŒJ’h‘ l˜ ‰Š€
H‡ˆŽ›„fœ‚œ
ŽŒ„fƒ €
H%‘ +hƒjŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰£œ‚Ž—$Œ žRŽ„fY‡ˆ…
žv„f…‚† Y„š‰€‚HY„š‰Š‡™ƒq„œ‚ŽŒfžRŽŠ„f‡ˆ…‚žv„fœ
œ‚ŽŒ„šƒ €‚H‘j¦ - –‚Ž „f‡™'’h‡™‰€Y‰€‚‡ˆ‘ Ž¢Ÿ>‡ˆj’w‡™‘
‰ŠŒ †‚j‘ƒjŽ‡ˆ˜l‹‘ŒfY‹Œf¡V‰Š€
‹œ‚ŽŠ„fƒ¢‰Š‡™ƒq„ ^ƒ €‚„fŽŠ„fƒ¢‰ŠjŽ‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡™ƒH‘‡ˆ…
ƒHŒRŽ—œ_ŒRŽ„š‰Šj† /MŒRŽ …
Œf‰ 1t˜ ¥‰€‚vœ‚Ž¢Ÿ‡ ŒR–‚‘h„š–
‰Š€‚ŒfŽ/M‘:1
„f…‚†ƒHŒRœP„fŽ—4’h‡™‰€¥‰Š€‚Œf‘‹œ‚Ž—Œ\Ÿ>‡™†‚H†˜ ‰€‚£¡GŽŠ„fj’“ŒRŽ—”Yœ‚Ž—ŒRœlŒR‘j† ‡™… ‰Š€
‡ˆ‘
‰Š€
H‘‡™‘H¦
()*!+-,.()#$/(1032465%(1,.,.#!587:9;9!6(<=*!+->
‰Š€‚Œf–‚žR€ ‰€‚HŽ— ‡ˆ‘™‡ˆ‡™‰H† ˆ‡ ‰ŠHŽ„š‰Š–
ŽšŒR…‚ Œš¡l‰€‚tPŽ—‘—‰ ’“ŒRŽ—”>‘ Œf…‰Š€‚ ‘—‡ˆ…‚žˆ ‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”vŽŠ„f‡™’t„
‘ƒ €
H†‚–™ ‡ˆ…‚žœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ˆj žRŒ>H‘h˜P„šƒ ” ‰ŠŒ¤‰Š€
 , ‘‚’h‡™‰€‰€‚‹’tŒfŽ”•˜ 7 jœ‚‡ˆžR ¦
Hœ
‡ˆžR_ ’t„f‘ ‰Š€‚£‚Ž‘—‰t‰ŠŒ¡GŒRŽ—–„U‰Šh‰Š€‚‹‘—‡ˆ…‚ž™ ‰ŠŽŠ„šƒ ”Ž„f‡ ’ „
‘ƒ €
H†‚–™‡ˆ…‚ž¤œ
ŽŒR˜™H „f‘
„Y†
‡ˆ‘ — –
…‚ƒj‰‡™ŸR) „U‰Š€‚j „š‰‡ˆƒH„^ œ‚Ž—ŒRžRŽŠ„šY‡ˆ…‚ž¤œ
ŽŒR˜™ H ¦ €‚)‘Œ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR… j‰€‚Œ>†XHœ™Œ fH†
>
’t„f‘ ˜P„f‘j†5Œf… ™‡ˆ…‚H„fŽ œ
ŽŒRžRŽ„fY‡™…‚ž ‡™…‚ƒHŒfŽœlŒRŽŠ„š‰H†:’h‡ ‰Š€‚‡™…:‰Š€‚‘—‰Š„f…‚†P„šŽ† ˜‚ŽŠ„š…‚ƒ € „š…‚†
˜lŒR–‚…‚† „ˆžfŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚z¡GŒRŽh „šƒ €‚‡ˆ…‚v‘—ƒ €‚H†‚–ˆ‡ˆ…
žYœ‚Ž—ŒR˜™H‘H¦ ›ŒJ’t¢ŸRjŽ% Hœ‚‡™žR%B†‚‡™† …
Œf‰›„fœ‚œ,
„f… ˆŒJ’“HŽ ˜_Œf–‚…‚†‰Hƒ €‚…‚‡0c–‚H‘¤‡™…€‚‡™‘)j‰€‚Œ†8¦ €‚YY¢‰Š€‚Œ>†:†‚‡™†…‚Œš‰ œlHŽ ¡GŒRŽ ’“% ŒR…
‘Œ ™Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž¤œ
ŽŒR˜ ™H‘ ’h‡™‰€ ‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”¥‘—HžRH…‰Š‘›„f…‚† = ‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘H¦
3 …0„f†‚†‚‡ ‰Š‡ˆŒf…4‰ŠŒ‰Š€
 ¡GŒRŽ– „š‰‡ˆŒR.… Hœ
‡ˆžR f’ „š‘B„ˆ‘—Œ ‰Š€‚ PŽ—‘—‰B‰ŠŒœlŒR‡™…c‰^ŒR–
‰^‰€‚ ‘‡ˆ‡ˆ„fŽ‡ ‰&
˜lj‰ ’“HH…5‰Š€‚‘‡™…‚ž ™ ‰ŽŠ„fƒ ” ŽŠ„f‡ ™’t„ :‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj „f…
†}‰€‚ —ŒR˜ ‘—€‚ŒRœ}‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž
œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj >’h€‚H… ‰Š€‚‹‰ŽŠ„f‡™…Ÿf% ™Œƒj‡™&‰ ¥‡™‘  (H†X„ ˆŒR…
ž‰Š€‚‹‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”¥‘—HžRH…‰q¦
)PŒ ™Œ\’h‡™…‚ž4‰€‚ Hœ‚‡™žR% †‚‡ˆ‘ —–‚…‚ƒj‰‡™Ÿfh¡GŒfŽ– ˆ„š‰Š‡™ŒR.… fŒ\Ÿš„f…
Œ\Ÿ>‡™ƒœ‚Žj‘H…‰H†•„‹Y„š‰Š€‚j „U‰Š,‡ ƒq$„ ¡GŒRŽ—– „U‰Š‡ˆŒf…0Œš¡8„›žRH…‚jŽŠ„ Y‡™…‚‡ˆ –‚‰ŠŒš‰ „ c’tj‡ˆžR€‰H†¤‰ „fŽ—†‚‡ˆ…
H‘‘ ƒHŒR‘ ‰ ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…†
‡ˆ‘œ‚„š‰Šƒ €‚‡™…‚ž
œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ¦ fŒ\Ÿš„f…
Œ\Ÿ>‡™ƒ, ‘¤YŒ>†‚% H…
ƒHŒRœP„f‘—‘H‘ Y„f… œ‚ŽŠ„fƒ¢‰Š‡™ƒq„ “ƒHŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰Š‘ ‘–‚ƒ €5„f‘ ‰€‚
‡ˆ…‚‡™–‚ †
’“% ‰Š‡™Y0‰ŠŒ•H…
‘–‚Ž— ‰€P„š‰£‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘£‘—œ_j…‚†„U‰ ˆH„f‘—‰£‰€‚¤‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™H† „fŒR–‚…‰‹Œf¡
‰Š‡™Y „š‰B‰€‚tœlŒR‡ˆ…‰‘B’h€
HŽ“‰Š€‚ )œlHŽ ¡GŒRŽ‘—ŒR ’“ŒRŽ”T¦ ›jŸfHŽ ‰Š€‚ ˆH‘—%‘ fŒJŸš„f…‚ŒJŸ>‡ˆƒ“ŽH‘ ‰ŠŽ—‡ˆƒj‰H†
€‚‡™‘v„ ˆžRŒfŽ‡™‰€‚‘4‰ŠŒ‘Œ ™ŸR ‡™…‚‘—‰q„f†-‰Š€‚‘–
˜‚œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj ‡ˆ…y’h€‚‡™ƒ €:„¥ (H† ŒRŽ†‚jŽ‡™…‚žŒf¡t‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘
‡ˆ‘ œ‚Ž— ‘œlHƒH‡ PH† „f…‚†}‰Š€c–‚‘…‚Œ‡™…c‰HŽ—Yj†‚‡„š‰•ŒJŸRHŽ ‰ „f”c‡™…‚ž‡™‘Y$„ ˆŒJ’“H†^¦}€‚‡™‘YŽ—H‘—‰Ž‡™ƒj‰Š‡™ŒR…
‘‡™Yœ ˆ‡™‚H†¥žRŽ—q„š‰ Y‰Š€‚0„ ™žRŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚‘“¡GŒfŽ‘Œ Ÿ‡™…‚ž¤‰Š€‚v‘—–‚˜‚œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ¦
€‚ Y‡™…‚‡ˆ –‚ €‚q„š†
’ „ yƒjŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰Š‘£‰Œ•‘Hœ‚„fŽŠ„š‰‰ ’tŒ•‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘£Ž–
…‚…‚‡ˆ…
ž•‡ˆ…X‰€‚¤‘Š„f
†‚‡™ŽHƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR…-„fŽ €P„f…‚† ™H†-‡ˆ… fŒJŸš„f…‚ŒJŸ>‡ˆƒ , ‘£’“ŒRŽ—”y„f‘‹œP„fŽ ‰vŒf¡ ‰Š€‚¤œ
ŽŒRžRŽ„f ‘œlHƒH‡ Pƒq„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…^¦ 3 …
‰Š€
‡ˆ‘›‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘ A–‚… ˆ‡™”f)‡ˆ… fŒJŸš„f…‚ŒJŸ>‡ˆƒ, ‘4’“ŒRŽ2” ^‰€‚ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘£‰ŠŒ•„qŸfŒR‡ˆ†$‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘4ƒjŽŠ„f‘—€‚‡ˆ…‚ž„šŽ
‘œlHƒj‡™Pj†+„š‘¤œP„fŽ—‰ Œš¡e‰€‚‘‡™…‚ž ˆ &™‡ˆ…‚ŽŠ„f‡ ™’t„ ƒ €P„šŽŠ„fƒ¢‰ŠHŽ—‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡ˆƒj%‘ “„f‘¤†‚j‘ƒHŽ—‡ˆ˜lH†}‡ˆ… jƒj‰‡ˆŒR…
<¦ <¦
€‚-’ „ w‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‚‘ „fŽ—-€P„f…‚† ™H† „ ˆŒf…‚ž‰Š€‚-‰ŠŽ—‡ˆœw€P„f‘ „}žfŽq„U‰ ‡™Yœ‚„fƒj‰ŒR…w‰Š€
H‡ˆŽ•¡G–‚ ƒHŒf…‚‘–‚œ
‰‡ˆŒR…^¦ 3 …‰€‚ ˆ‡™žR€‰tŒš¡V‰€‚‡ˆ‘ D‹ŽŠ„f„ $ 8œ‚ŽŒRœlŒR‘—H† „YŒfŽ£†‚¢‰ „f‡ ˆj†¥YŒ>†‚ Œf¡v„ ‘‡™…‚ž ˆ ‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”…‚¢‰ ’tŒfŽ”T¦ 3 …„š†‚†‚‡™‰‡ˆŒR… ‰ŠŒ ”fjHœ‚‡™…‚ž‰Š€
X†‚ „ >‘¥„š‰ „ ‡ˆ…‚‡™–‚7 ‰€‚
ŒR˜ —jƒj‰‡™ŸRh¡G–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR… „š‡ˆ‘ „š‰ 0 ‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘ ‘Œ)„f‘ ‰ŠŒ0‘Š„qŸRe¡G–‚% T$„ ˆŒR…‚ž0„‹‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ… —ŒR–‚Ž—…‚ f¦ €‚
¡G–‚ , ƒjŒR…‚‘—–‚Yœ‰Š‡ˆŒf… ƒjŒR‘—‰›¡G–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf… œ‚Ž—ŒRœlŒR‘j†X˜ ‰Š€‚j ‡™‘hŽ% ˆ„š‰Šj† ‰Œ‰€‚„fŒR–‚…‰eŒf¡D’tŒRŽ—”
‰ŠŒXYŒJŸRY‰Š€‚ ŸfH€‚‡™%ƒ ™ ŒR…„X‰ŽŠ„fƒ ” ‘jžRH…‰ „f…‚† ‰ „f”šH‘¤‡ˆ…‰Œy„fƒHƒjŒR–‚…‰ + ‰Š€
 žRŽ„f†‚¥Œf¡‰€‚
‰ŠŽ„fƒ 2” ‚‰Š€‚vŽ—H‘‡™‘—‰Š„f…‚ƒH0Œf¡V‰Š€‚‹‰ŽŠ„fƒ 2” ‚‰Š€
0‘—œ_jH†X„f…‚†  „f‘—‘Œf¡V‰Š€‚‹ŸRj€‚‡ˆƒ ˆš¦
3 … ‰€‚H‡™Ž‹YŒ>†‚% ‰€‚ ‘œlHj†Œf¡ „ŸfH€‚‡™%ƒ ˆ ‡™‘£‰ŠŽH„š‰Šj†:„f‘0„•Ÿš„fŽ‡ˆ„f˜ ˆ$ B„f…‚† …‚Œf‰v (H†„f‘
‡ˆ‘‰Š€‚Xƒq„f‘—$‡ˆ…+‰€‚‡ˆ‘‰Š€‚j‘‡™‘H¦€‚y„š–
‰Š€‚ŒfŽ‘¥ƒ „f‡™ ‰Š€P„š‰ ‘Œ Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž‰€‚ , % > ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‚‘ ’h‡ Hj‰/, /MŒR… yŽ—H‘Œ ™Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž•‰€‚YƒjŒR… #P‡™ƒj‰‘ 1£œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj ‘jœP„fŽŠ„U‰Š% ,
y¡GŽŒR ‰Š€‚ , % ‰Š€
 -Hj‰/,
/MƒjŒR…‰ŠŽ—Œ ™‡ˆ…‚ž‰€‚‹ŸRH€
‡ˆ%ƒ ™)‘—œ_jH2† 1h†‚Œ>H‘h…‚Œf‰›…‚HƒjH‘—‘Š„fŽ—‡ ™q„f†•‰Œ‰€‚)Œfœ
‰Š‡™ „ 8‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…•¡GŒRŽ
¡G–‚ A‘Š„qŸ>‡ˆ…‚ž‚¦ €
HŽ¢¡GŒRŽ$ P‰Š€‚j‡ˆŽ Œ†
% ^‡™‘h„f… „fœ‚œ‚Ž—Œ„fƒ €‰ŠŒ ŽjƒHŒR…‚ƒj‡ ™‹˜_Œf‰€ŒR˜ —Hƒ¢‰Š‡ ŸRH‘ + ‰€‚
% > „f…‚† % ‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘ H¢‰q¦
3 …‚ƒHŒfŽœlŒRŽŠ„š‰‡ˆ…‚žv‰Š€
›¡G–‚ _ƒjŒR…‚‘–
Yœ
‰‡ˆŒR…Y‡ˆ…‰ŠŒ0‰Š€‚eŒR˜ —jƒj‰‡™ŸR›¡G–‚…‚ƒj‰‡ˆŒR…Y‡ˆ‘“„)ŒRŽežRj…‚HŽ„ „fœ‚œ
ŽŒ„fƒ €8¦€‚‡™‘¥„fœ‚œ
ŽŒ„fƒ €+ „ ‚‰’t 4‡™…+H†‚‡™–‚ ‰ŠŒ ˆŒR…
ž ‰ŠjŽ œ ˆ„f…‚…‚‡™…‚ž‚¦ ›ŒJ’ jŸfHŽ l‰€‚)‡ˆ…
‡ˆ‡ q„U‰Š‡ˆŒf… Œf¡D‰Š€‚v‰ „fŽ—†‚‡ˆ…
H‘‘eŒf¡ ‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘h‡ˆ‘e„ YŒRŽ—vŽq$„ ˆ‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡™ƒv„fœ‚œ‚Ž—Œ„fƒ €X‡™… ‰€‚
=
Ž j‘ƒ €‚j†‚–™‡ˆ…‚ž:ƒjŒR…‰Š (‰%›˜lHƒH„f–‚‘—X‰ŠŒ:”šHjœ „ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…5„f‘¥ƒ%™ŒR‘X„f‘ œlŒR‘—‘‡ˆ˜ˆ‰ŠŒ‰€‚$†‚j‘‡ˆŽ—H†
‰Š‡™Y¢‰ „f˜ˆ‡ˆ‘YŒfŽX‡™YœlŒRŽ ‰ „f…‰‡ˆ…5ŒRœ_jŽŠ„š‰‡ˆ…‚ž œP„f‘—‘H…
žRHŽ ‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘% ¡GŒfŽY‡™…‚‘—‰Š„f…‚ƒH$ ‰Š€P„š…+‰ŠŒ
ƒHŒf…‚‘jŽ—ŸR0¡G–‚% ¦
4…¤‡™Yœ‚Ž—ŒJŸRHH…‰ ŒR
… fŒJŸš„f…‚ŒJŸ>‡ˆƒ, ‘ ’“ŒRŽ2” RƒjŒR˜‚‡™…‚H†’h‡ ‰Š€#D‹ŽŠ„f„
, ‘ Œ†‚‰ŠŒ‹‘Š„qŸf ¡G–‚% ‡ˆ‘eœ‚Ž—H‘j…‰ŠH†-˜ ›‡ˆžfžR‡ˆ…‚‘ ? ¦ e‡ˆ‘›YŒ>†‚% BƒH„f…$€P„f…
†ˆ0‰Š€‚)YŒR‘ ‰4ƒjŒRYŒR… ŽŠ„f‡Aœ‚€ >‘‡ˆƒH„
ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰%‘ +„X‘—œ_jƒH‡™‚H† †
’“% ‰Š‡™Y ¡GŒRŽ „ ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ.… Dœ‚Ž‡™ŒRŽ‡ ‰Š‡™H‘‹¡GŒRŽ)‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚%‘ „f…‚†:‡ˆ…‚‡™–‚
€‚H„f†
’t„ 0˜lj‰ ’“Hj…¡GŒ ™Œ\’h‡™…‚ž ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…
‘H¦ ;›… ™‡ˆ”f ‡ˆ… fŒJŸš„f…‚ŒJŸ>‡ˆƒ, ‘B’tŒRŽ—2” ›‡™žRžR‡ˆ…
‘/,qŒ†
%c„ˆŒJ’h‘
ŒJŸRjŽ—‰ „š”>‡™…‚žŒf¡D‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘H¦
3 …„f†‚†‚‡ ‰Š‡ˆŒf…)‰ŠŒ›‰Š€‚h„f˜lŒJŸRƒjŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰Š%‘ R‰€‚ ™Œ\’“HŽ „f…‚†¤–‚œ‚œlHŽ Ÿf% ™Œƒj‡™‰Š‡™H‘V¡GŒRŽ H„fƒ €¤‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…
ŒR…H„fƒ €¤‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”)‘—HžRH…‰ „šŽ žR‡ ŸRj…^¦ €‚j‘hƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘ ˆ‡™Y‡ ‰A‰Š€‚“‰ŠŽŠ„qŸfHŽ‘„ ‰‡ˆ“Œf¡l„e‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…
ŒR… „¤‰ŠŽŠ„šƒ ”¥‘jžRYj…‰4„š…‚.† P‡ˆ…•‰€‚HŒRŽ ‚¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚‹’h€‚Œ ™£‰ŠŽ‡™œ^¦
4‘•‡™… fŒJŸf„š…‚ŒJŸ‡™ƒ, ‘ ’“ŒRŽ2” ›„ h‰Š€‚j‘yƒjŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰Š‘•„fŽ—$‡ˆœ ™HH…‰Šj†„f‘¥œP„šŽ—‰¥Œš¡0‰€‚
‘Œ ™Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž¤œ
ŽŒRžRŽ„f ¦
%!> (1#$
24656(1,
,.#!587:9;9!6(<=*!+ >
ŒRh’tŒRŽ—”c‘tŒR…‰Š€‚4„fœ‚œ™‡ˆƒq„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…¤Œf¡AƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰“œ‚Ž—ŒRžRŽŠ„šY‡ˆ…‚ž£‰Œ VŽŠ„f‡™… ƒ €
H†‚–™‡ˆ…‚ž)€P„qŸR
„fœ‚œlq„šŽH†Y‡ˆ…¤‰Š€
™ ‡™‰ŠjŽŠ„š‰–‚ŽŒRŽ—eŽ—HƒjH…‰:,R
¦ 3 … < l„vŽj‘ƒ €‚j†‚–™ ‡ˆ…‚ž)‘—‰ŠŽ„š‰Šjž
‡ˆ‘ †‚j‘ƒjŽ‡ˆ˜lH†
‰ŠŒ¤–
‘‹’h‡™‰€‚‡ˆ…¥‰€‚
/ V HŒRœ™ , ‘ e jœ‚–‚˜™ ‡ˆƒ£Œf¡ " €‚‡™…P„› „š‡™ ’t„
" ŒfYœ‚–‰Š‡ˆ…
ž >‘
‰Šj 1 P „¤‘ >
‘—‰H ¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚0„f–
‰ŠŒf „š‰‡H„š‰Š‡™ŒR… Œf¡V‰Š€
 " €
‡ˆ…‚j‘9› „f‡™ ’t„
‘j¦
‡ˆ‘„š…•‡ˆ…‰ŠjŽŠ„fƒ¢‰Š‡™Ÿf‹‘ >
‘—‰H ’h€
‡ˆƒ € œ‚ŽŒJŸ>‡ˆ†‚j‘ ‰Š€‚‹–
‘HŽ ’h‡ ‰Š€¥‰€‚‹œ_Œf‘‘‡™˜‚‡™ ‡™‰&
Œf¡h‘—–‚žRžRj‘—‰Š‡™…‚žyƒ €P„f…
žRH‘¤‰ŠŒ$„$žR‡™ŸfH…:‰Š‡™Y¢‰ „f˜ˆ f¦X€‚H‘— ƒ €‚„f…‚žRj‘ „fŽ¥ƒjŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ†‚jŽH† ˜ ‰€‚
Žj‘ƒ €‚j†‚–™ ‡ˆ…‚ž‘ >
‘—‰H „f‘e„f†
†‚‡™‰‡ˆŒR…P„$8 ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘¡GŒRŽ ‰Š€‚vœ‚Ž—ŒR˜™ H ¦
€‚ Y„f‡ˆ… „f‡ˆŒš¡‚‰Š€‚‡™‘ ‘
‘ ‰Šj'‡ˆ‘V‰ŠŒ›œ‚ŽŒJŸ>‡ˆ†‚“‰Š€‚“–‚‘jŽ ’h‡™‰€¤„›¡Gq„š‘‡ˆ˜ˆ  ‘Œ™ –
‰Š‡™ŒR…^¦ w €‚H…
‰Š€
‡ˆ‘‡ˆ‘h…‚Œš‰4„šƒ €‚‡ˆ¢Ÿf„š˜ˆ ‹˜ — –‚‘ ‰›œ
ŽŒRœP„šž„š‰Š‡™…‚ž¤‰Š€‚vƒjŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰Š‘hŒf¡ ‰€‚vœ‚ŽŒf˜ˆ j ‚ ‡™…‚ƒ%™ –‚†‚‡™…‚ž
‰Š€
ŒR‘hƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘ ‡ˆ…‰ŠŽ—Œ†‚–
ƒHH† ˜ ‰€‚h–‚‘jŽ%> „‹†‚Hœ
‰€ ‚Ž‘—‰t„™ žRŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚"‡™‘ †‚jŸ>‡™‘H†‰ŠŒv‘H„fŽƒ €
¡GŒRŽh„¤‘Œˆ –
‰‡ˆŒR…^¦ €‚v‘ >
‘—‰H „ˆ ŒJ’h‘t‰Š€
0–
‘HŽ‰Œ‘ ‰ŠŒRœ‰Š€
v„ˆ žRŒfŽ‡™‰€‚ „š‰e„f… ‰‡ˆ‚ ‡ ¡V‰€‚
œ‚Ž—ŒRžRŽŠ„š2‰ „š”fH‘ ‰ŠŒ>Œ ˆ ŒR…
žv‰ŒvŽq„šƒ €¥„f… ¡GH„f‘‡™˜ˆ ‘—Œˆ –
‰‡ˆŒR… „f…‚† ‰Š€‚h–‚‘—HŽ €P„f‘ ‰ŠŒ0ŽjƒHŒR…
‘‡ˆ†
HŽ
‰Š€
H‡ˆŽƒ €‚„f…‚žRj‘%T ‡ˆ…•‰Š€
‡ˆ‘ƒq„š‘f¦
žRH…‚jŽŠ„A ‰ŒRœ_Œˆ ŒRž
Œf¡V‰Š€‚0…‚j‰ ’“ŒRŽ—” ‡™‘hƒHŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ†‚jŽj† ¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚)‘>
‘—‰Šj l „f…
†X‘‡ "
( ‘ŒfŽ—‰Š‘eŒf¡
ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘e„fŽ‹€P„š…‚†ˆ j† ˜ ¥
‰€‚v‘ >
‘—‰H ¦
R= ¦ œlHj† " Œf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘;F:€
H‘ ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘ H…
¡GŒRŽ—ƒH•‰Š€
 „qŸfHŽŠ„šžR „ ( ‡™–‚ ‘œlHH†
™ ‡ˆ‡™‰ ¡GŒRŽh„ŸRH€
‡ˆƒ%™ vŒR… „œP„šŽ—‰Š‡™ƒH–ˆ „fŽ“‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”•‘—HžRH…‰H¦
< ¦> ‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR… - ƒHƒj–‚œP„f…‚ƒ
" ŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰Š‘ F £ j‘œ‚‡ ‰Š‹‰Š€
0…‚„fY "$ $ ‡ˆ…•‰€‚‹‰Š‡™‰ ˆ $
‰Š€‚j‘
jƒ ŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰Š‘0žR‡™ŸfY‰Š€
Y‰Š‡™Y¤‘—HœP„šŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR… ˜_¢‰ ’tjH…‰ ’tŒ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‚‘‹’h€‚‡™ƒ €:–‚‘Y‰Š€‚‘Š„f
‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”¥‘—HžRH…‰% / „¤Y‡™…‚‡ˆ –‚ €
q„f†
’t„
ƒHŒR…
‘—‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰H¦
==
¦>‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…! …‰ŠŽ
" RŒ …‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰Š‘ F €‚H‘—hƒHŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰Š‘ „šŽ ‰ŠŒvj…
¡GŒRŽƒje„4‰Š‡ˆ ‘—HœP„fŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…
˜lj‰ ’“Hj… ‰ ’“ŒY‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…
‘H…‰ŠjŽ‡ˆ…
žY„ ‘—‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…¥Ÿ>‡„ „ˆ‡™…‚f¦
?‚¦>‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR9… !(‡ ‰ " ŒR…
‘—‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰‘BF‹€‚H‘—„fŽ ‘‡™Y‡„fŽ_‰ŠŒ›‰€‚ œ‚Ž¢Ÿ‡™ŒR–‚‘D‘ŒRŽ ‰ Œf¡‚ƒHŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰Š‘
˜‚–‰›…
Œ\’ ¡GŒRŽ ‰Š€
0 (‡™‰h‘‡ ‰Š–P„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…^¦
¦ A‡ˆ…
 ‡™Y " ŒR…
‘—‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰‘ F€‚H‘—ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘X„šŽ-¡GŒRŽ•‰ ’tŒ5”>‡™…‚†‚‘ Œf¡œ‚–
ŽœlŒR‘j‘H¦
€‚¤PŽ—‘—‰vžR–‚„fŽŠ„f…‰HH‘‹‰€P„š‰£‰ ’“Œ ‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘4‰ŽŠ„qŸR ˆ‡™…‚ž¥‡™…$‰Š€‚¤‘„fY¤†
‡ˆŽjƒj‰‡ˆŒR…$’h‡V…‚Œf‰
ŒJŸRjŽ—‰Š„f”f‹ŒR…
v„f…‚Œf‰€‚HŽj¦ €‚£‘jƒHŒR…
† j…
¡GŒRŽƒjH‘ ‰€P„š‰ ‡ ¡A‰Š€‚jŽ‹„šŽ4‰ ’“Œ —ŒR–‚Ž…

>‘ŒR…•„
™‡ˆ…‚›‡ˆ…¥ŒRœ
œ_ŒR‘—‡ˆ…‚ž¤†
‡ˆŽjƒj‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘ ‰€‚ ˆ‡™…‚4–
‘—‰˜l‹–‚…‚Œ>ƒHƒj–‚œ‚‡ˆj†•¡GŒRŽ„‘œlHƒj‡™Pj†œ_jŽ‡ˆŒ>†
Œf¡V‰Š‡™Yš¦
¦ >‰ŒRœlŒ\ŸfHŽ " Œf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘ FY€‚j‘‹ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘ H…¡GŒRŽƒj4‰Š€‚4Y‡™…‚‡ˆ–
&†
’“% l‰Š‡™Ye¡GŒRŽ
„‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ… „š‰e„¤‘ ‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…^¦
4…‚Œš‰Š€‚jŽ)Ž—% „U‰ŠH†y’“ŒRŽ”$‰Œ ‰€‚‡ˆ‘£‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘0‡ˆ‘£‰€P„š‰0˜ DvŽ—H–‚žfHŽ $ ¦€‚H‡™Ž‹’tŒRŽ—”
‡ˆ‘˜‚„f‘j† ŒR…–‚‘—‡ˆ…‚ž " Œf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰ AŒRžR‡™ƒ ŽŒRžfŽŠ„fY‡™…‚ž)‰Œ ‘Œ ŸR£‰Š€
 >‡ˆ…‚ž ™ DŽ„fƒ ” e„f‡ ™’t„ ƒ €‚j†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž-œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ˜ Y„fœ‚œ‚‡™…‚žy‡™‰ „š‘Y„ fŒR˜ €‚Œfœ >ƒ €‚H†‚– ˆ‡ˆ…
ž œ
ŽŒR˜ ™H7
 „f‘ ‡ˆ…:‰Š€
‡ˆ‘
‰Š€
H‘‡™‘H¦ ›ŒJ’“jŸfH%Ž T‰Š€
H‡ˆŽ“’tŒRŽ—”„f‡ˆH† ŒR… ¥„š‰P…‚†
‡ˆ…‚ž„¤žRŒ>Œ†¥¡GH„f‘‡™˜ ˆ‹‘—ƒ €‚H†‚– ˆ0˜ ¥% ˆ‡™ ‡ˆ…‚„š‰Š‡™…‚ž$‰Š€‚‡™…c‰HŽ ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ… ƒjŒR… #P‡™ƒj‰Š‘ tŽ„š‰Š€‚jŽ¤‰Š€P„f…}žRŒR‡™…‚žy˜l RŒf…‚†+‰Š€‚„š‰¤‰ŠŒ ‡ˆ…‰ŠŽ—Œ†
–‚ƒH…‚¢’
ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘“’h€‚‡™ƒ €¥‡ˆžR€‰ ˜_›Œf¡A‡™…c‰HŽ—H‘—‰ ‡ˆ…Y„ œ‚ŽŠ„šƒj‰Š‡™ƒq„ TƒjŒR…‰Š (>‰H¦ 5 ŒRŽjŒ\ŸfHŽ ‰Š€‚›…c–‚˜lHŽ
Œf¡ ƒHŒf… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰Š‘£Ž—H‘—Œ ™ŸfH†y¡GŒRŽ4‰€‚‘¢‰vŒf¡ ‰ŠŽ—‡ˆœ‚‘4 (%ƒ ™–‚‘‡ ŸR% ,
$ŒR…$‰€‚¤‘‡™…‚ž ™ &™‡ˆ…‚v‘—Hƒj‰‡ˆŒR…yŒš¡ ‰€‚
…‚¢‰ ’tŒRŽ—”X‡™‘4…‚Œf‰4Ž¢ŸRq$„ ˆH†8¦‹€‚HŽ—j¡GŒRŽ—‡™‰›‡ˆ‘›†‚‡ ƒH– ™‰4‰Œ¥ƒHŒfYœP„šŽ)‰€‚H‡™Ž›Ž—H‘—– ™‰‘H¦ )P–‚Ž—‰€‚HŽ ŒRŽ$ ‰ŠŒ-„qŸRŒf‡ˆ††‚H„ ˆ‡™…‚ž ’h‡ ‰Š€„$žRŽ—q„š‰…>–
˜_jŽŒf¡‰Š„f‘”c‘‰ŠŒy˜l¥‘—ƒ €‚H†‚– ˆH† D‹Žj–‚žRjŽ $
V„f†
ŒRœ
‰Šj†$„ ‘‡™Yœ ™‡™PƒH„š‰Š‡™ŒR… ’h€‚‡™ƒ € ƒjŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ‘—‰‘›Œš¡ Œ†‚ ™‡ˆ…‚ž0‰Š€‚0œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj „f‘h€P„qŸ>‡ˆ…‚ž
ŒR… ,
XŒf…‚ ‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”$‘—HžRH…‰v˜lj‰ ’“HH… „f… X‰ ’“Œ‘—‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘H¦ ›ŒJ’“jŸfH%Ž D„¥€‚H„f†
’t„ $ƒHŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰
’t„f‘h‡ˆœ_ŒR‘—H†¥‰ŒY$„ ˆŒJ’„f… ¥‰ ’“Œ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‚‘ Ž—–‚…‚…‚‡™…‚ž ‡ˆ…¥‰€‚v‘Š„f‹†‚‡ˆŽ—Hƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf…¥‰ŠŒ –‚‘‹‰€‚‹‘Š„f
‰ŠŽ„fƒ 2” T„f‘ ˆŒR…
ž „f‘‰Š€‚jŽ‹’ „š‘4„¤‡ˆ…‚‡™–‚z‰Š‡ˆ£†‚‡™‘—‰Š„f…‚ƒHv˜lj‰ ’“Hj… ‰Š€
H ¦
3 … “‰€‚¥–‚…
”>…
Œ\’h…}‡ˆ‘)€‚ŒJ’ –‚ƒ €:’t„f‡™‰‡ˆ…‚ž ‰Š‡ˆ‡ˆ‘ ‰Œ$˜_ žR‡™ŸfH…¡GŒRŽ)q„fƒ €‰Ž‡ˆœ„š‰
q„šƒ € ‘ ‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…$‡™…yŒRŽ†
HŽ£‰ŠŒ ˆ‡ˆ‡ˆ…‚„š‰Š0„f… yœlŒR‘‘—‡ˆ˜ ™ƒHŒf… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰q¦)€‚¤‘ >‘—‰H ƒH„f…-˜_¤‘—j‰v˜ ‰Š€
 –‚‘—HŽ ‰Œ$ƒHŒR…
‘—‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ… ‰Š€‚ Œ\ŸfHŽ„ †‚% ˆ„ ‰€‚Y‰Œf‰ „ ‰Š‡™Y¤¡GŒRŽ)q„fƒ €:‰Ž‡™œ:„f…‚† „ ˆ‘—Œ D‰€‚
Y„f”fj‘œP„f…8¦ 8‰€‚H‘—)ƒjŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰Š‘hY„ ˜_v–‚‘—H†X„f‘ ¡Gq„š‰–‚Žj‘e‰Œ œ‚Ž–‚…
v‰€‚v‘H„fŽƒ € ‰ŠŽjf¦
›Œ)„š‰‰Hœ
‰ ’t„f‘  „f†
‡ˆ… P‰ŠŒJ’t„fŽ†‚‘ ƒjŒR…‰ŠŽŒ ˆ‡™…‚ž4‰€‚h „ (‡™–‚'…c–‚ ˜_jŽ Œš¡_‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘
„ ˆŒJ’tj†:‰ŠŒ-‘—‰Š„ :‘‡™– ‰ „f…‚jŒR–‚‘ „š‰„$‘—‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…^¦€
‡ˆ‘¤ƒHŒf– ˆ†Ž—H‘– ™‰ Œ>ƒHƒq„š‘‡ˆŒf…P„ ,
‡ˆ… „f…
–‚…‚Ž—q„ ™‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡ˆƒ ‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆY‡™¡t„ …c–‚ ˜_jŽ0Œš¡t‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…
‘)„šŽ ‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ™H† ‰ŒX„‘—‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…y’h€‚‡ˆƒ € ƒq„f…
…‚Œf‰
€‚Œ ™†•‰Š€‚j „ 8„š‰›„f… •ŒR…‚‹‰‡ˆf¦
5 ŒRŽ— ŽjƒHj…c‰ _’“ ƒq„š…XP…‚†X‰€‚)’“ŒRŽ—” ˜ 3 ‘Š„R„š‡D„š…‚† ‡™…‚žR€ =
¦e€‚ X†‚j‘ƒjŽ‡ˆ˜l
„ >˜‚Ž‡™† " ŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰ „f‘—H† eH–‚Ž—‡ˆ‘—‰‡ˆƒ „f…‚†+ „f˜
– H„fŽƒ €+‰Œ‘—Œ ™Ÿf$„ ‘—‡ˆ…‚ž ˆ 8ˆ‡™…‚¥…‚¢‰ =<
’“ŒRŽ”Y‘ƒ €‚j†‚–ˆ‡™…‚ž œ‚ŽŒf˜ˆj c’h€‚‡ˆƒ €•¡GŒ>ƒH–‚‘—H† ˜P„f‘—‡ˆƒq„$
ŒR…¥‚…‚†‚‡ˆ…
ž0>–
‡ˆƒ ” ‘—Œˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘t¡GŒRŽt‰€‚
œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆjY‘ ‰Š„fƒ ” ˆj† Ž„š‰Š€‚jŽ ‰Š€P„š… ‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €‚‡ˆ…‚ž ¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚vŒRœ
‰Š‡™ „$8ŒR…‚š¦
€‚Žj’t ”c…‚ŒJ’h… ƒHŽ—‡™‰HŽ‡ˆ„›’“HŽh–‚‘—H†¤‰ŠŒv„š…P„
jt‰Š€‚ 0>–‚„ˆ‡ ‰&
Œf¡T‰€‚ ‘ƒ €
H†‚–™h†‚–‚Ž‡™…‚ž
‰Š€
¤ (œ_jŽ‡™Yj…c‰‘ =
¦ €‚¤PŽ‘ ‰v‡ˆ‘£‰Š€
 ›ŸRjŽŠ„fžfŒš¡ ;e…‚‡™‰ „f‡ ‰Š‡ˆ…
ž¥‡ˆ/ ; w 1¢¦ 3 …
ŒRŽ—†‚HŽ¤‰ŠŒ „qŸRŒf‡ˆ†‰Š€‚ †‚Ž„J’h˜‚„fƒ ”Œf¡›€P„qŸ‡™…‚žyŸRjŽ }žRŒ>Œ†‘—ƒ €‚H†‚–ˆH‘¡GŒRŽ „yžRŽŒf–‚œ5Œš¡›‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘
˜‚–
‰›˜P„f† ‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™H‘4¡GŒfŽeŒš‰Š€‚jŽ%‘ l„f…
Œf‰Š€‚jŽe¡G–
…‚ƒj‰‡ˆŒR… ‡ˆ‘e„ ™‘Œ„fœ‚œ ™‡ˆj.† ‚‰Š€‚ 5X„ (‡™–‚ e„š‰Š‡™Œ
„f‡™‰‡ˆ…‚ž ‡ˆ / 5 w 1r¦8€‚0‰Š€‚‡™Ž† ƒHŒR‘ ‰4¡G–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR…$„fœ
œ ˆ‡™H† ‡ˆ‘‰Š€‚ 5X„ (‡ˆ –‚ ›„U‰Š‡ˆŒŒf¡
„f‡™‰‡ˆ…‚ž ‰‡ˆ£‰ŠŒ fŒR–‚Ž—…‚ ‰Š‡ˆ
 / 5 1r¦
€‚‰Š€‚‡™Ž†ƒHŒf‘—‰ ¡G–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf… ‰Š„f”fj‘Y‡™…‰ŠŒ-„fƒjƒHŒR–‚…‰‰Š€‚‡™YœlŒRŽ—‰Š„f…‚ƒj¥Œf¡eq„fƒ €}‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…˜ „
’“H‡ˆžf€c‰q„š‘–‚Ž—f¦ hHžR„fŽ† ™H‘—‘¥Œf¡v’h€‚‡ˆƒ €¡G–‚…
ƒj‰Š‡™ŒR…w‡ˆ‘¥–
‘H† 4‡™‰ ‡ˆ‘•ƒ „f‡™Yj†5‰Š€
y‘ >‘—‰H
ŒR–
‰œ_jŽ—¡GŒRŽ—Yj†5‰€‚X (
œlHŽ ‰¥œ ˆ„f…‚…‚jŽ‘Y˜ 5„f˜lŒR–
‰ ‡ˆ…}‰Š€‚ ’tŒfŽ‘—‰ œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj Ž—H‘—– ™‰ „f…‚†
„f˜lŒR–
6‰ < ‡™…$‰Š€‚¤˜lH‘ ‰)œ
ŽŒR˜ ™H Žj‘– ‰q¦ 3 … „f… $ƒH„f‘¤‰€‚‡ˆ‘‹‡™Yœ‚Ž—ŒJŸRHH…‰‹q„š…‚‘£‰Š‡™Y ‘Š„qŸ>‡ˆ…
ž ‚’h€‚‡ˆƒ € ƒHŒf– ˆ† „ ˆŒJ’w‰Š€‚vŒRœlHŽ„š‰ŠŒRŽ—‘ ‰ŠŒ ‡ˆ…‰ŽŒ>†‚–‚ƒHvŒRŽ‹‘—HŽ Ÿ‡™ƒHj‘›ŒR…•‰€‚v…‚j‰ ’“ŒRŽ”T¦
€‚-YŒ>†‚ ›–‚‘—H†˜ *3 ‘Š„f„f‡‹„f…‚† ‡™…‚žR€‡™… =
£†‚Œ>H‘•…‚Œš‰ „ ™Œ\’ ‰ ’“Œ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‚‘‰ŠŒ
‘‡™– ‰ „f…‚jŒR–‚‘ ŒƒjƒH–‚œ „y‘ ‰ŠŽ¢‰Šƒ €}Œf¡e‘‡™…‚ž ˆ ‰ŽŠ„fƒ ” ˜_¢‰ ’tjH…}‰ ’tŒ-ƒHŒf…‚‘jƒH–
‰‡™ŸR‘ ‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘ ’h€‚jŽq„š‘ ‡™…Œf–‚ŽYŒ>†‚% e‰€‚‡ˆ‘‘—Hƒj‰‡ˆŒR…Œf¡0‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”Y‡™žR€‰•˜l †
‡™Ÿ>‡ˆ†‚j† ‡™…‰ŠŒ ‘¢ŸRHŽ„ ‹‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”
‘jžRH…‰Š‘ P†‚% ™‡ˆ‡™‰Šj†¥˜ ¥‘—‡ˆžR…P$„ ˆ%‘ >’h‡™‰€ ‘—jŸfHŽŠ$„ B‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘ Ž—–‚…‚…‚‡™…‚ž¤‡ˆ…•‰Š€
‹‘Š„f‹†‚‡ˆŽ—Hƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf…•„š‰
ŒR…‚ƒjf¦ eH…‚ƒj ‡™…‰Š€‚j‡ˆŽ0YŒ>†‚ D‰€‚Y‚Ž‘—‰ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ… –‚‘—‰ ƒHŒRœ ˆ¢‰ŠY‡™‰Š‘)„fŽ—Ž‡™Ÿš„ „š‰)‰Š€‚Y…‚ (>‰
‘—‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…$˜lj¡GŒRŽ— ‰Š€
¤…‚ (>‰‹‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…X†‚HœP„šŽ—‰Š‘£¡GŽ—ŒR ‰Š€‚¤œ
ŽjŸ>‡™ŒR–‚‘‹‘—‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…^¦‹€‚‡™‘£Ž– ˆ ™q„f†‚‘e‰ŠŒ
„¥œlŒŒRŽ—HŽ£‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf.… A„f‘‹‘ ˆŒJ’tjŽ£‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‚‘4ƒq„f…-€‚Œ ™†y–‚œ-Œf‰Š€
HŽ£¡M„f‘ ‰ŠHŽ£‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘4’h€‚‡ ˆ ‰ŽŠ„qŸRjŽ‘—‡ˆ…‚ž
¡GŽŒf ŒR…‚v‘ ‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…•‰ŠŒ„f…
Œf‰Š€‚jŽH¦
3 …}ŒR–‚Ž
#>
!> ># Y Œ>†‚ „-YŒRŽ—•žRH…
HŽŠ„$h„f…‚†}Žq„$ˆ‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡™ƒ¥Žjœ‚Žj‘H…‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…5Œš¡‹„y‘‡™…‚žˆ &™‡ˆ…‚YŽŠ„f‡™’t„
‡ˆ‘0ƒHŒf…‚‘‡™†‚HŽ—H†^¦ )PŒRŽ0‡ˆ…
‘—‰ „š…‚ƒH$ ƒHŒR…#‚‡ˆƒj‰‘„fŽ— Ž—H‘Œ™ŸRj†˜ e‡ˆžRžR‡™…‚‘v‡ˆ…:j‡™‰€‚HŽ)ŒR…‚ Œš¡ ‰ ’tŒ
œˆ„fƒHj%‘ + †‚Œf–‚˜ ˆ‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”c‘ ŒRŽ ¢¦ 3 … ›‡™žRžR‡™…‚‘/,Œ†
%T„)‘—‡ˆ†‚‡™…‚ž0‡ˆ‘ ƒHŒR…
ƒHH‡ ŸRj†•„f‘“„)‘—‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…
’h€‚jŽ£„v‘jƒj‰‡ˆŒR…YŒf¡^‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”¤‡ˆ‘ œˆ„fƒHj† „f‘—‡ˆ†‚h‰ŠŒ)˜_e–‚‘—H† ¡GŒRŽ ƒjŽŒR‘—‘‡ˆ…
ž„f…‚†YœP„f‘—‘‡ˆ…
ž)Œf¡8‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‚‘j¦
€‚jŽj¡GŒfŽ ^‰€‚‡ˆ‘›ƒHŒR…
ƒHHœ‰Š‡ˆŒf… Œš¡ „¥œP„f‘‘—‡ˆ…‚ž œ_ŒR‡™…‰‹‡ˆ‘›YŒRŽ— Ž—H‘—‰Ž‡™ƒj‰Š‡ ŸR ‰€P„f…$‰€‚¤‡ˆ†‚H„ Œf¡ „
œP„f‘—‘‡™…‚žvœ_ŒR‡™…‰ „f†‚ŒRœ‰ŠH† ‡™…‰Š€‚‡™‘ ‰Š€‚j‘‡™%‘ >„f‘ †‚j‘ƒHŽ—‡ˆ˜lH†‡ˆ… jƒj‰‡ˆŒR… <¦ <¦ ›‘ „‹ŽH‘—– ™%‰ ›‡™žRžR‡ˆ…
‘
ƒq„š…‚…‚Œf‰ €P„f…
† ˆhŒRŽ‰Š€‚„f…YŒf…‚‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‘—‰ŠŒfœ‚œ_j†¥„š‰ „v‘—‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…^¦ 3 …‘€
ŒRŽ—%‰ ‡™… e‡ˆžRžf‡ˆ…‚‘,RYŒ>†‚ „f… •œP„š‘‘‡™…‚ž œ_Œf‡ˆ…‰hƒq„f…ŒR… ¥€
Œ ˆ† < ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‚‘h„U‰e„f… ¥‰Š‡™Y ? ‚˜‚–‰›Œf…‚‹Œf¡V‰Š€‚j –‚‘ ‰›˜l
—–‚‘ ‰›œ‚„f‘‘—‡ˆ…‚ž¤‰Š€
ŽŒR–‚žf€^¦
€‚¥€‚H„f†
’t„ ƒjŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰Š‘)„fŽYYŒ>†‚% ˆj† ˜ ‰Š€‚œ‚Ž—jŸ>‡ˆŒR–
‘„f–
‰€‚ŒRŽ—‘„f‘)„ ‡ˆ…‚‡™–‚
‰Š‡™Y ‡™…c‰HŽ Ÿf$„ ˜_¢‰ ’tjH…:‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…
‘H¦¥€‚jŽ¢¡GŒRŽ$ ‰Š€‚‡™‘)‡™‘vŒR… „š…:„fœ‚œ
ŽŒ (‡ˆY„š‰Š‡™ŒR…y‰ŠŒ’h€P„š‰‡™‘
¡GŒR–‚…
† ‡™… œ
ŽŠ„fƒ¢‰Š‡ˆƒjf¦ "YŒfŽ‹ŽH„ ˆ‡™‘—‰‡ˆƒ‹„fœ
œ‚ŽŒ„šƒ €X‡ˆ‘ ‰ŒYƒjŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ†‚jŽh‰€‚v‘‡™žR…P„ ™‘œ „fƒjH† „ ˆŒf…‚ž
=
‰Š€
0‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”•†‚ˆ‡™Y‡ ‰Š‡ˆ…
žq„fƒ € ‰ŠŽŠ„šƒ ”•‘HžfYj…c‰H¦€‚H‘— ‘—‡ˆžR…P„$ˆ‘hƒHŒR…‰ŽŒA’h€‚¢‰Š€‚jŽ£„¤‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ… ƒq„f…
ŒRŽDƒq„f…‚…
Œf‰ žRŒ4ŒR… ‰Š€‚„š‰ œP„šŽ—‰Š‡™ƒH–ˆ„fŽA‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”)‘—HžRH…‰ „qŸfŒR‡ˆ†‚‡™…‚žU‰Š€c–‚‘%š‰Š€‚ œlŒR‘—‘‡ˆ˜
‡ˆ‡ ‰&
‹Œf¡P‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘
Ž–
…‚…‚‡ˆ…
ž‡™…‰ŠŒ q„fƒ € Œf‰€‚HŽj¦
€‚t€
q„f†
’t„ ‡™…)Œf–‚ŽDŒ>†‚% ‡™‘D‘—œ_jƒH‡™‚H†„š‘ „hƒ €P„fŽŠ„šƒj‰ŠjŽ‡™‘—‰Š‡™ƒ“Œš¡
‰Š€
t‘‡™…‚ž™&™‡ˆ…‚ ŽŠ„f‡™’t„
˜lH‡ˆ…
ž ƒjŒR…‚‘‡™†‚HŽ—H.† B‰Š€
HŽ¢¡GŒRŽ$ …‚Œš‰ „š‘)œP„šŽ—‰0Œf¡t‰€‚ ‘Œ Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž œ‚ŽŒfžRŽŠ„f–‚‘j† ‰ŠŒ‰ „šƒ ” ™‰€‚
œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ¦
4‘ ‡ˆ… e‡ˆžRžR‡™…‚‘/,šYŒ>†‚ ? l„f…‚† ‡™… ‰€‚‡ˆ‘ ‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘ 3 ‘„R„f‡T„f…
† ‡™…‚žR€ l„ ™‘Œ‹Ž—H‘Œ ™ŸRhƒjŒR… #P‡™ƒj‰Š‘›„š‰e‘—‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘e„f…‚† †‚ŒR–‚˜ ˆ ‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”¥‘jžRH…‰Š‘j'¦ 3 ‘Š„R„f‡BŽ—HœlŒRŽ—‰‘e‰€P„š‰h‰Š€‚6
 „šŽžRj‘—‰eœ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj
‘Œ ™ŸRj†X‡™‘eŒf…‚0’h‡ ‰Š€ << ‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚%‘ =)‘ ‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘ = †
ŒR–‚˜ ™ ‰ŽŠ„fƒ ” ‘HžfYj…c‰‘£„ ™ŒR…‚ž¤‰Š€
0‰ŽŠ„fƒ 2” „f…‚† <YƒHŒf… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰Š‘£Œf…$‘‡™…‚ž ˆ ‰ŽŠ„fƒ ”‘jƒj‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘j¦ 3 ¡ ’t ƒHŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ†‚jŽ£q„šƒ €y†‚ŒR–‚˜ ™ ‰ŠŽŠ„šƒ ” ‘—HžRH…‰
„f‘“„f…¥„š˜‚‘—‰ŽŠ„fƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf…YŒf¡A„)‘—‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR… &l’h‡™‰€ 0 $ & / <’“›’h‡ P…‚Œf‰‡ˆƒHh‰Š€‚„š‰t‡™… =
‰Š€
4ŽŠ„U‰Š‡ˆŒ)Œf¡AƒjŒR… #P‡™ƒj‰Š‘ ‰ŠŒ‘ ‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘“‡™‘t…‚H„fŽ ,
=4¡GŒRŽ ‰Š€‚ ˆ„fŽžfH‘—‰“œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj >„f…
4† =+ ƒHŒR… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰Š‘
œlHŽh‘—‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…•ŒR… „JŸfHŽ„fžRf¦
›‡™žRžR‡ˆ…
‘ ? †‚‡™‘ƒj–‚‘‘—H‘ ‰Š€‚• 8jƒj‰Œf¡h‰Š€‚•‡™…‚ƒHŽ—q„f‘—‡ˆ…†‚j „f…
†:‰Š€‚Ž—ŒR–‚žR€}„f†‚†
‡™‰Š‡™ŒR…P„ ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…
‘h„f…‚†•‰Š€‚vŽ—H†‚–‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR… ‡™…¥‰Š€‚v…c–‚˜lHŽhŒf¡DœP„f‘—‘‡™…‚žYœlŒR‡™…c‰‘h„qŸf„š‡ „š˜ ˆe¡GŒRŽƒHŒR… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰hŽH‘—$Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…^¦ e%ƒ ˆ„f‡ˆ‘‰Š€P„U‰v„f†‚†‚‡™…‚žY‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚‘›‰Œ ‰Š€
‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ™’h‡ BƒH„f–‚‘„ ˆ‡™…‚q„fŽe‡ˆ…
ƒHŽH„f‘ ‡ˆ…
‰Š€
 …c–‚˜lHŽ)Œf¡ƒHŒf… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰Š‘0œ_jŽ)‰ŽŠ„f‡™…^¦ ›ŒJ’“jŸRj%Ž €‚ „ ˆ‘—Œ ŒR˜
‘HŽ ŸRj† ‰€P„š‰0‰Š€‚Y‡ˆ…‚ƒjŽH„f‘Y‡ˆ…
„qŸRjŽŠ„fžR‹ƒjŒR… #P‡™ƒj‰†
% „ Y‡ˆ‘ …
ŒR… &™‡ˆ…‚H„fŽ ’h€‚H… Žj†‚–‚ƒH‡™…‚ž‰Š€
‹…>–
˜_jŽ Œf¡B‰Š€
£œP„f‘—‘‡ˆ…
žœlŒR‡™…c‰‘
¡GŽŒf = ?‰Œ?Y‡ˆ… ŒR…‚0Œf¡ €‚‡™‘eœ
ŽŒR˜ ™H‘H¦ €
„qŸRjŽŠ„fžR)ƒHŒR… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰4†‚ „ œlHŽ›‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‡ˆ…‚ƒjŽq„š‘H†
ŒRŽ‹Ž„fœ‚‡ˆ† „f‘‰Š€‚v…c–‚˜lHŽhŒf¡DœP„f‘—‘‡ˆ…
žœlŒR‡™…c‰‘e„fœ‚œ‚Ž—Œ„fƒ €‚j† ? œP„f‘—‘‡™…‚žYœlŒR‡™…c‰‘H¦
€‚ …c–‚ ˜_jŽ›Œf¡ ƒHŒR… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰Š‘›„œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H €P„š%‘ _„f‘’t V„f‘h‰Š€‚0…c–‚˜lHŽeŒf¡ œP„š‘‘‡™…‚ž œlŒR‡™…c‰‘
‰ŠŒ0Žj‘Œ ŸRe‰Š€‚j cƒq„š… €P„qŸR4„)žRŽ—q„š‰ ‡™YœP„šƒj‰ ŒR…‰Š€‚h‰Š‡™Y ‰Œ Žj‘Œ ŸRe‘–‚ƒ €¥„)œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ¦ )PŒRŽ
‡ˆ…
‘—‰ „š…‚ƒH$ >‡ ‰ ‡ˆ‘ ŽHœlŒRŽ ‰ŠH†‡ˆ… ? ‰Š€P„š‰ „‹œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H2’h‡ ‰Š€ =‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…
%‘ <£ƒjŒR… #P‡™ƒj‰Š‘ 2= <£‘—‰ „U‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘
’t„f‘¤‘Œ ŸRj†}‡™…„f˜lŒR–
‰ X‘jƒHŒR…‚†
%‘ ’h€‚HŽ—q„f‘ ‡ˆ…‰ŽŒ>†‚–‚ƒH‡™…‚žy„f…
Œf‰Š€‚jŽ =X‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‚%‘ žf‡™Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚žX‡ˆ…
‰ŠŒš‰ „ ? >‹‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…
%‘ 2= vƒHŒR… #P‡ˆƒ¢‰Š%‘ >„f…
†Y‰Š€
›‘„fYe…c–‚˜lHŽ Œf¡^‘ ‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…
%‘ c‡ˆ…‚ƒjŽH„f‘j‘ ‰€‚e‰‡ˆ ‰ŠŒ
‘Œ ™ŸRe‰Š€‚4œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH ‰ŒŒRœ
‰‡ˆY„ ˆ‡ &‰ ‰ŠŒ = ‡ˆ…c–
‰Šj‘H¦ €
£œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆjY‘ ’t£‘—Œ ™Ÿf4‡™… ‰Š€‚‡™‘“‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘
€P„qŸR)„ „fŽ—žRHŽtŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒ Œf¡DƒHŒR… #‚‡ˆƒj‰‘hœ_jŽ‘—‰ „U‰Š‡ˆŒf…‰€P„f…‰Š€‚Œf‘v‡ˆ… 3 ‘Š„f„f‡A„f…‚† ‡™…‚žR€ ¦
w‡™‰€ ‰Š€‚tœ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH‘V–‚‘j† ¡GŒfŽD‰Š€
t (œlHŽ—‡ˆH…‰Š‘ ‡™… ‰Š€
‡ˆ‘D‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘ f‰Š€‚tŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒ4‡™‘ ˆ„fŽžRjŽV‰€P„f…
<)ƒjŒR… #P‡™ƒj‰Š‘“œ_jŽt‘ ‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…¡GŒRŽ“‰€‚4ŒR‘—‰“†‚‡ Yƒj– ™‰“œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj „f…‚†¥…‚Œš‰ ˆj‘‘ ‰Š€P„f… =£ŒR…•„qŸRjŽŠ„fžf „f…‚†X‘Œ ‰€‚ œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H‘›’“¤„fŽ0‘Œ ™Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚žY€‚HŽ—ƒq„š…$˜_) (œlHƒj‰H†y‰ŠŒ ˜_)YŒRŽ—)†
‡ ƒH– ‰›‰€P„f…
‰Š€
ŒR‘‹‘—Œ ™ŸfH†˜ 3 ‘Š„R„š‡ ¦ )P–‚Ž ‰Š€‚jŽŒRŽ$ ‰Š€‚‹Œf˜ —Hƒ¢‰Š‡™Ÿf‹‡ˆ… 3 ‘„R„f‡ , ‘ ’“ŒRŽ”Y‡ˆ‘ ˜P„š‘‡ˆƒH„ ,
‰ŠŒ¤P…‚†
0c–‚‡ˆƒ ” ‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘v¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚¥œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆjY‘0‰ „fƒ ” ™H†ŽŠ„U‰Š€‚jŽ ‰Š€P„š……‚HƒjH‘‘„fŽ‡ ‘H„fŽƒ €‚‡™…‚ž$¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚
ŒRœ
‰‡ˆY„ 8Œf…‚f¦
€‚$Œ†
% ˆ‘ œ‚Ž—ŒRœlŒR‘j†‡ˆ… ‰Š€‚‡™‘Y‰Š€
H‘‡™‘ €P„qŸfy„ ˆ‘—Œ:„f†Ÿf„š…c‰Š„fžRj‘ ŒJŸRjŽY‰Š€‚„š‰¥œ‚Ž—H‘—H…‰Šj†
˜ fŒJŸš„f…‚ŒJŸ>‡ˆƒš¦£€‚‡™‘£‡ˆ‘›˜_jƒq„f–‚‘— A$„ ™‰Š€
ŒR–‚žR4€ fŒ\Ÿš„f…
Œ\Ÿ>‡™ƒ 8? œ
ŽH‘—H…‰Š‘v„¥žfH…‚jŽŠ„ Vœ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj
Œ†‚ D„ Ž—H‘—‰Ž‡™ƒj‰Šj†:‘–
˜‚œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj ‡™‘)‘—Œ ™ŸfH†:‡™…‚‘—‰q„f†87¦ 3 …ŒRŽ†‚jŽ0‰Œ$q„š‘Y‰€‚¥$„ ˆžRŒRŽ—‡™‰€‚Y‘
=/?
¡GŒRŽe€‚‡ˆ‘eY„š‰Š€‚j „U‰Š‡ˆƒH„^¡GŒRŽ—–„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…•€‚Žj‘—‰Ž‡ˆƒ¢‰Š‘e‰Š€‚)žRH…‚jŽŠ„Vœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ˆj ‰ŠŒ‰Š€P„š‰4‡ˆ… ’h€‚‡ˆƒ €
‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…
‘)€P„qŸf•„ (j†ŒRŽ†‚jŽ‡™…‚žXŒf¡ Œ\ŸfHŽ ‰ „f”c‡ˆ…
ž žR‡ ŸRH… ¡GŽŒR ‰€‚ ŒR–‰Š‘¢‰q¦ €‚‡ˆ‘9ˆ‡™Y‡ ‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…
†‚Œ>H‘h…‚Œf‰h (‡ˆ‘—‰e‡™… Œf–‚ŽYŒ>†‚ ¦
+
!(
€‚‡™‘eƒ €‚„fœ
‰ŠjŽ›†
H‘ƒjŽ‡™˜_j‘4„¤‰&
>œ‚‡ˆƒH„B‘‡ˆ…
žˆ &ˆ‡™…‚4…
j‰ ’“ŒRŽ”T¦ €‚0†‚j‘ƒHŽ—‡ˆ˜lH† …‚j‰ ’“ŒRŽ”", ‘4ƒ €P„šŽ
„fƒ¢‰ŠHŽ—‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡ˆƒj‘£„fŽ— q„f…‰›‰ŠŒ¥˜l„f‘›žRH…
HŽŠ$„ „f‘›œ_ŒR‘—‘‡™˜ ˆ)‘Œ ‰€P„š‰£‘—ŒR ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘£(‡™‘—‰Š‡™…‚ž
‡ˆ…œ‚Ž„fƒj‰‡ˆƒjv„fŽv…‚Œf‰h…
Hž ™Hƒj‰H† ‡ˆ…‘Œ ™Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž¤‰€‚vYŒ>†‚% 8œ‚ŽŒRœlŒR‘—H† ‡ˆ…¥‰Š€
‡ˆ‘‰Š€‚j‘‡™‘H¦
‘¢‰ Œf¡e‘œlHƒj‡„ “ƒHŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰Š‘ „šŽ¥†‚j‘ƒjŽ‡ˆ˜lH† ’h€
‡ˆƒ € „fŽ—•‡ˆœ ˆjYj…c‰H†„f…‚† ƒq„f…˜l
€P„f…
† ˆj† ˜ •‰€‚vƒH–‚Ž—ŽH…‰eŸRjŽ‘‡™ŒR… Œf¡D‰€‚vœ‚ŽŒfžRŽŠ„f ‰Š€P„š‰h‘—Œ ™ŸfH‘h‰Š€‚vœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H ‘—j‰‘›–‚‘—H† ‡ˆ…
‰Š€
‡ˆ‘v‰Š€‚j‘‡ˆ‘j¦ €
H‘•ƒjŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰Š‘ „fŽ‘œlHƒj‡™Pj† „f‘ œP„šŽ—‰)Œf¡ ‰Š€
 œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj †‚jP…
‡™‰Š‡™ŒR.… D„f…‚†
…‚Œf‰‹„f‘‹œP„fŽ ‰vŒf¡ ‰Š€‚¤œ‚Ž—ŒRžRŽ„f ¡GŒfŽ£‘Œ Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž ‰€‚ œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj ¦ tjƒq„f–‚‘— Œf¡ ‰Š€‚‡™‘£‡ˆ…‚†
HœlH…‚†‚j…‚ƒH
’“0€‚„JŸfvžRŽH„š‰ #P (
‡™˜‚‡ ™‡™&‰ ‡ˆ…„šœ‚œ >‡™…‚ž¤YŒfŽ£žRj…‚HŽ„ ^j‰€‚Œ†
‘t‰ŠŒ ‘Œ ™ŸR£‰€‚‹œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj „f‘
‰Š€
0j‰€‚Œ>†‚‘h„fŽv…‚Œš‰‰Š‡ˆj†•‰ŠŒ ‰Š€‚‹&‰ >œ_vŒf¡DƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘‰Š€‚ ƒq„f… †‚q$„ 8’h‡™‰€^¦
3 …Y‰€‚‡ˆ‘ ƒ €P„fœ
‰HŽ ‡™… „f†
†‚‡™‰‡ˆŒR.… R’“e˜‚Ž‡™ #
Ž—jŸ>‡ˆ¢’w‘ŒRhŒf¡8‰€‚›œ
ŽjŸ>‡™ŒR–‚‘“’“ŒRŽ—”>‘“Ž „š‰H†
‰ŠŒ ‰Š€‚¥‘—–‚˜ —jƒj‰Œf¡‰Š€
‡ˆ‘)‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘j¦ •$„ ˆ‘ŒX†‚‡ˆ‘—ƒH–‚‘—‘¤‘ŒR Œf¡‰€‚H‡™Ž ˆ‡™Y‡ ‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘4’h€‚‡ˆƒ € „šŽ
„qŸRŒR‡™†‚H† ‡ˆ…•‰€‚vYŒ>†‚% ™‘ œ‚Ž—ŒRœ_Œf‘H† ‡ˆ…•‰€‚‡ˆ‘ ‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘H¦
1 - + -0' 1
ƒ €‚j†‚–™‡ˆ…‚ž ‡ˆ‘¥„ †‚Hƒj‡ˆ‘—‡ˆŒR…  „š”>‡™…‚ž-œ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj‘‘ ’h€
‡ˆƒ €ƒjŒR…‚ƒHjŽ…‚‘¥‰€‚$„$ˆŒ>ƒq„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…Œf¡ˆ‡™Y‡ ‰Šj†
Žj‘ŒR–
ŽƒHj‘4‰ŠŒ‰ „f‘—”c‘4ŒJŸRjŽ›‰Š‡™Y$T„f…‚†$€‚„f‘4„žRŒ„A‰ŒYŒRœ‰Š‡ˆ‡j‹‰Š€‚0ŒR˜ —jƒj‰Š‡ ŸR/M‘ 1r¦›€
 ‡ˆ†
q„
Œf¡lŽj‘ŒR–
ŽƒHh„š…‚†‰ „f‘—”c‘ ƒH„f…‰ „š”fY„f… )¡GŒRŽ—Y‘j¦  >œ‚‡ˆƒH„,
f‰€‚ Žj‘ŒR–
ŽƒHhY„
˜l Y„fƒ €‚‡ˆ…
H‘
‡ˆ…$‰€‚  „š…>–¡M„fƒj‰–‚Ž‡™…‚ž¥ƒHŒf…c‰ (>‰ V‘—‰Ž¢‰Šƒ €‚j‘)Œf¡t„ ‰ŠŽ„fƒ ”$‡™…$‰Š€‚¤‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…y‘—ƒ €‚H†
– ˆ‡™…‚žƒHŒR…‰Š (>‰ ˜‚–
‰4„ ™‘Œ ˆHƒ¢‰Š–‚Ž—HŽ—‘4‡ˆ…‰Š€
)–‚…
‡™ŸRjŽ‘—‡™&‰ ƒHŒR…‰ (>‰q¦hD„f‘”c‘4Y„ ˜_0ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘‰ŠŒ˜_)ƒq„fŽ—Ž‡™H†
ŒR–
‰4‡ˆ…X„ œ‚ŽŒ>†‚–‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR…Xœ‚Ž—ŒƒjH‘—%‘ 8‰€‚ ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ… Ž–‚…
…‚‡ˆ…‚žY¡GŽŒR „ œlŒR‡™…c‰›‰ŠŒ „f…‚Œf‰€‚HŽ›ŒR…y„Y‰ŽŠ„fƒ 2” ŒR'Ž ™Hƒj‰–‚Žj‘‰ŠŒ˜_‹œlHŽ ¡GŒRŽH†^¦
ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆ‡™…‚ž•„f…
†$‘ 0>–
H…‚ƒj‡ˆ…‚ž•œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H‘›€P„qŸf˜_jH…y‘ ‰Š–‚†‚‡™H†X¡GŒfŽ›Y„f… †‚HƒH„f†‚H‘j¦ - …‚
Œf¡V‰Š€‚vPŽ—‘—‰eœ‚‡ˆŒf…‚HjŽ‘’ „š‘ eH…‚Ž „f…‰—9‰ /==F =>=> 1¢¦ eŒJ’t¢ŸRHŽ 8ŒR…
0Œš¡D‰€‚0‚Ž‘—‰eœ‚–
˜ ˆ‡ ƒq„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘t‡™…¥ŒRœlHŽŠ„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…P„ TŽj‘q„šŽƒ € ˆ‡ ‰ŠHŽ„š‰Š–
Žh’ „f‘t‡ˆ… ‰€‚4H„fŽ ,
f‘ ‡ˆ…‰Š€‚ 8 %
$ $ ¦ 3 …X‰€‚ ˆ„š‰Š
 =>š‘£„f…‚† => f‘e‰Š€‚„fŽH„ €P„f†y„Y‘€P„fŽ—œyžRŽŒJ’‰.€ „f…‚† €P„š‘ Ž—j‰Š„f‡ˆ…‚j† ‡™‰Š‘ YŒRH…‰–‚'¢ŸRHŽ ‘‡™…‚ƒHš¦ 3 …¤‰Š€‚ š‘ ‰Š€‚e„fŽ—q„‹€P„f†„f…‚Œš‰Š€‚jŽ ‘—‰Š‡™– ™–‚‘
˜lHƒq„š–‚‘eŒf¡8‰€‚h–‚‘eŒf¡8œ_jŽ‘Œf…P„ PƒHŒfYœ‚–‰ŠHŽ—‘ œ_jŽq„š‰‡ˆ…‚žvY„f…c–
¡M„fƒj‰–‚Ž‡™…‚ž‹¡M„fƒH‡ ˆ‡ ‰Š‡ˆj‘H¦ )PŽŒR
‰Š€‚„š‰‰Š‡™Y‹ŒR… ‚ „š… ¥‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆ‡™…‚ž‘ >‘—‰H‘›‘ ‰ „fŽ ‰ŠH†‰ŠŒ ˜lv†‚jŸf% ˆŒfœ_j† ‰ŠŒ œ‚Ž—ŒJŸ‡™†‚‹‰Š€‚v–‚‘—HŽ
’h‡™‰€ „f…X„š–
‰ŠŒRY„š‰H†•‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž ‰ŠŒ>Œ =
¦
- ŸRHŽ“‰Š€‚j‘ fq„fŽ—‘ Œf¡^¡GjŽ—‰Š‡ ˆhŽj‘H„fŽƒ €•‡™…Y‰Š€
4‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž)P% ™.† ‘—ŒR4œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆjY‘ ‡ˆ… ‰Š€
‡ˆ‘
„fŽ—q„$’tjŽ¡GŒRŽY„ -%ƒ ˆ„f‘‘—‡™Pj†+„š…‚† †‚jP…
H†^¦ 3 …}‰€‚‡ˆ‘‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘ ’“ ’h‡ “˜_•‡™…c‰HŽ—H‘—‰H†5‡ˆ…
‰Š€
6 —ŒR˜ ‘€‚ŒRœœ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH ¦ €‚‡ˆ‘‡™‘ ˜lHƒH„f–‚‘•Œš¡‡™‰‘ %ƒ ™ŒR‘ ‘‡ˆ‡ ˆ„fŽ‡ ‰Š‡™H‘4’h‡ ‰Š€‰€‚ Œ†
% ’t
„fŽ— œ‚Ž—ŒRœ_Œf‘‡ˆ…
žY¡GŒRŽh‰Š€‚)œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj ˜lH‡™…‚žY‰Š„fƒ ” ˆj†$‡ˆ… ‰Š€‚‡™‘e‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ%‘ +‰€‚ ‘—‡ˆ…‚ž ™ ‰ŠŽŠ„šƒ ”•ŽŠ„f‡ ™’t„ =
=
‘ƒ €
H†‚–™‡ˆ…‚žœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ˆj ¦
€‚ „f‡ˆ Œf¡)‰€‚‡ˆ‘•ƒ €‚„fœ
‰ŠjŽ ‡™‘¥‰ŠŒ}‘–‚œ
œ_ŒRŽ ‰‰Š€‚y¡GŒˆŒJ’h‡ˆ…‚žƒ €P„fœ
‰HŽ‘’h‡™‰€w‘ŒR-%ˆ H…‰Š‘h„f…
†¥‰ŠHŽ—Y‡™…‚Œ ™ŒRžR‡ˆj‘ ¡GŽ—ŒR ‘ƒ €‚j†‚–ˆ‡™…‚ž¤P%™†„f…‚†.
‡ˆ…•œP„fŽ ‰Š‡™ƒH–ˆ„fŽ%c¡GŽŒRz‰Š€
 —ŒR˜ ‘—€‚ŒRœ
‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj ˆ‡ ‰ŠHŽ„š‰Š–
Žf¦3 ‰0‡ˆ‘v…‚Œf‰0œlŒR‘‘—‡ˆ˜™¤‰ŠŒ ƒHŒJŸRjŽ ‡ˆ…-‰Š€
‡ˆ‘vƒ €P„fœ
‰HŽv‰Š€‚€c–‚žR
Žj‘H„fŽƒ €: 8ŒfŽ—‰)†‚jŸfŒf‰Šj†‰ŠŒ ‰Š€‚ —ŒR˜ ‘€‚ŒRœ ‘ƒ €‚j†‚–™‡ˆ…‚ž œ‚ŽŒR˜ˆHŒ\ŸfHŽ0‰Š€‚„f‘ ‰ ? 7
fq„fŽ—‘%
‰Š€
HŽj˜ „0˜‚Ž—‡ˆ¢¡8ŒJŸRjŽ—Ÿ>‡ˆ¢’Œf¡8„‹ƒHŒR–‚œ ˆhŒf¡_‡ˆœ_ŒRŽ ‰ „f…‰ ’“ŒRŽ—”>‘ Ž „š‰H† †‚‡™ŽHƒ¢:‰ ,
ŒRŽ ‡™…‚†‚‡ˆŽ—Hƒ¢:‰ ‰ŠŒ ‰Š€
‡ˆ‘‰Š€‚j‘‡™‘h’“HŽ— ƒ €‚Œf‘H… ‰ŠŒƒHŒRœ_Œf‘‹‰Š€‚0˜P„f‘—‡ˆ‘¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚‡ˆ‘‰Š (>‰q¦ eH…‚ƒj P‰Š€‚0Žj „š‡ˆ…‚†‚jŽ
Œf¡‰€‚ ƒ €P„šœ
‰ŠjŽ¤‡ˆ‘0ŒRŽž„š…‚‡ jH†„f‘)¡GŒ ™Œ\’h‘j¦ €
¥…‚ (>‰¤‘—Hƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf…:¡GŒRŽY„ ,
$†‚¢P…‚j‘‰Š€‚6 —Œf˜ ‘€
ŒRœ-‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆ‡™…‚ž•œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ¦ 2Ÿf„šŽ‡„U‰Š‡ˆŒf… ¡GŽŒf ‰€‚¤%ƒ ˆ„f‘‘—‡ˆƒq$„ —ŒR˜ ‘€
ŒRœy†‚j‚…‚‡™‰‡ˆŒR…$‡™‘‹„ ™‘Œ
œ‚Ž—H‘j…‰ŠH†•‘—Œ „š‘ ‰Œ)˜l4„šœ‚œ ˆ‡™H† „U‰ŠHŽ ŒR… ’h€‚j…¥†‚H‘—ƒHŽ—‡ˆ˜‚‡™…‚ž0‰€‚e‘‡ˆ…
ž ˆ &ˆ‡™…‚ Ž„f‡ ’ „ ¤Œ†
% ¦
3 … Hƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf… ¦ A„¥†‚‡ˆ‘ —–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™Ÿf¤žRŽŠ„šœ‚€yYŒ>†‚ ‡ˆ‘4žR‡™ŸfH…$¡GŒRŽ4‰€‚¤œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj 6
¦ >Hƒj‰‡ˆŒR… ¦ ?
†‚j‘ƒHŽ—‡ˆ˜lH‘‹‰Š€
¤‡ˆœ_ŒRŽ ‰ „f…‰‹Ž—Œ ˆ„‘—j‰vŒf¡t„fƒ¢‰Š‡™Ÿ>‡ ‰Š‡ˆj‘4œ ˆ„ $‡ˆ… 6„ —ŒR˜ ‘€
ŒRœ-œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH ¡Gq„f‘—‡ˆ˜ ™
‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…^¦4€‚ $ $ $ 8†‚¢P…‚j† ‡™… Hƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR… ¦ ? _¡GŒRŽ—„š…y‡ˆœ_ŒRŽ ‰ „f…‰e¡Gq„š‰–‚Ž$ +
‰Š€
 $ 0 $% ¦}€
‡ˆ‘¤‡ˆ‘ Œf¡Z‰H… –‚‘—H†5‰Œ ‡™Yœ
ŽŒJŸR•‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…
‘¤ŒR… —ŒR˜ ‘—€‚ŒRœ}‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž
œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ˜ +‘ ’ „fœ
œ‚‡ˆ…‚ž ‰Š€‚ ŒRŽ†‚jŽ Œf¡vƒjŽ‡ ‰Š‡ˆƒH„ h„fƒ¢‰Š‡™Ÿ>‡ ‰Š‡ˆj‘H¦ 3 … jƒj‰‡ˆŒR… ¦ ‘ŒR  (
„fƒj‰
„f…‚†„fœ‚œ‚Ž—Œ (
‡™ „U‰ŠH† ‘H„fŽƒ €:‰Hƒ €‚…‚‡ 0c–‚H‘‡™… ‰€‚ ™‡™‰ŠjŽŠ„š‰–‚Ž¤¡GŒRŽ0‘Œ ™Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž‰Š€
‡ˆ‘0œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH „šŽ
†‚‡™‘ƒH–
‘‘j†^¦ €‚)‘—–‚ „fŽ ¥Œf¡V‰Š€
‡ˆ‘ƒ €P„fœ‰ŠHŽe‡ˆ‘œ
ŽH‘—H…‰Šj†X‡™… >Hƒj‰‡ˆŒR… ¦ ¦
- ! !$# + /2'21 - /#
€‚ —ŒR˜ ‘€‚Œfœ ‘—ƒ €‚H†‚–ˆ‡ˆ…
žœ
ŽŒR˜™H ‡ˆ‘ŒR…‚vŒf¡V‰Š€
0ƒ„f‘—‘hŒf¡VƒHŒR˜
‡ˆ…P„š‰ŒRŽ‡ˆ„lœ‚ŽŒR˜ˆH YŒR‘ ‰
‘—‰–‚†‚‡™H†•‡ˆ…Y‘ƒ €‚j†‚–™‡ˆ…‚ž „fŽ—q„ ˜ ‰Š€‚ - wƒHŒfY–
…‚‡™‰&
ŒJŸRjŽt‰Š€‚ „f‘ ‰ †‚jƒq„f†‚j‘%P„š‘ ‘—‰Š„š‰Šj†•‡ˆ…
‰Š€
¤œ‚Ž‡™ŒRŽ4‘—Hƒj‰‡ˆŒR… B„f…‚†y‡ˆ‘4–‚‘–P„$
†‚¢P…‚H† „f‘£¡GŒˆŒJ’h‘H¦ ‡™ŸfH…-„fŽ— „¥‘j‰vŒš¡ —Œf˜‚‘ ¦9)PŒRŽ
q„šƒ 7€ —ŒR˜ & „‘¢‰Œf¡tŒRœ_jŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘ &/ 1 & ! 3 & 83%#%#%# 3& ; ‡ˆ‘)„ˆ‘—Œ ‘—œ_jƒH‡ PH†^¦•€
H‘
ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ €P„qŸR£$„ P‰ŠŒ)˜_›œ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj‘‘j†•‡ˆ… „0(H†•ŒfŽ†‚jŽ%„f…‚†¥H„fƒ €¥Œf¡^‰€‚H‘—4‰ „š‘”c‘tŽ—%0c–‚‡ˆŽ—H‘
œ‚Ž—ŒƒjH‘‘—‡ˆ…‚ž–‚…‚‡™…‰ŠHŽ—Ž–‚œ‰ŠH† / 0 >! 0 $ 1 ŒR…X„ –‚…‚‡ 0c–‚v „fƒ €
‡ˆ…‚ & 2 P‰Š€
0‘—j‰
Œf¡  „fƒ €
‡ˆ…‚j‘H¦t ’“Œ Œfœ_jŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘ &‹„f…
† &A (jƒH–
‰H†$˜ ‰Š€‚v‘„fY0Y„fƒ €‚‡ˆ…
‹ƒq„f…‚…
Œf‰4˜l
‘‡™– ‰ „f…‚jŒR–‚‘ 0œ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj‘‘—H†^¦ €‚  (
j†Yœ
ŽŒ>ƒHH‘—‘‡™…‚ž‹‰Š‡ˆ & ¡GŒfŽ q„fƒ € ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR… &“‡™‘ „ ™‘Œ
žR‡ ŸRH… „f‘h‡ˆ…
œ‚–
‰h¡GŒRŽ‰Š€‚vœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H ¦ 3 … „f†‚†
‡™‰Š‡™ŒR.… ‚H„fƒ € —Œf˜ €P„š‘e‡ ‰Š‘hŽ ˆH„f‘v†P„š‰ &V„f…
†X‡™‰‘
†‚–‚0†P„š‰ &8TƒjŒRŽŽ—H‘œlŒR…‚†
‡ˆ…‚ž ‰ŠŒ ‰Š€‚0 (œlHƒ¢‰ŠH†yƒjŒRœ ˆ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf…¥‰Š‡ˆvŒf¡ ‰€‚)„fƒj‰‡™Ÿ>‡™&‰ & "! ¦ ‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™)ƒjŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ‘—‰‘hŒf¡D‚…‚†‚‡ˆ…
žY„ ‘—‰Š„fŽ—‰‰‡ˆ£¡GŒRŽq„šƒ € ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…^¦
€‚¥ŒR‘—‰ œ_Œfœ‚– „šŽ)ŒR˜ —Hƒj‰‡™Ÿf¥‰ŠŒ$‡ˆ…‚‡™Y‡ H’h€‚j…‘H„fŽƒ €‚‡™…‚ž$¡GŒRŽ0¡Gq„f‘—‡ˆ˜ ™Y‘—ƒ €‚H†‚– ˆH‘
‡ˆ‘›‰Š€‚¤Y„ (‡ˆ–
 Œš¡ ‰€‚ —ŒR˜‚‘,^ƒHŒfYœ ™j‰‡ˆŒR…X‰‡ˆ _ŒRŽ ! 0 ¦ ›ŒJ’“jŸRj%Ž V „š… XŒf‰Š€
HŽ
¡G–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ ƒH„f…˜_£–
‘H†‰ŠŒ¤žR„f–‚žR4‰€‚ 0c–P„ ™‡™&‰ Œf¡D„žR‡™ŸfH…‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR… =
¦ )PŒRŽt‰€‚£œ‚–
ŽœlŒR‘
Œf¡ ‰€‚‡ˆ‘v‰Š€
H‘‡™%‘ V‰Š€‚ $ $ $ ‹’h‡ ˜l „ ™‘Œ ƒHŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ†‚jŽj†^¦€‚HŽ—j¡GŒRŽ— ‡™¡ &t†
H…‚Œf‰H‘
‰Š€
 „fƒj‰–P„ ƒjŒRYœ ˆj‰‡ˆŒR… ‰Š‡ˆ ¡GŒRŽ —Œf#˜ &8A‰Š€
H…y‰Š€‚¤‰Š„fŽ†‚‡™…‚H‘—‘ & Œf.¡ —ŒR$˜ & ‡™‘£†‚¢P…‚H†„f‘
=
/ & & 3 1¢¦t€‚„f‡™ ‚ ’h€
H…$–‚‘—‡ˆ…‚ž‰Š€‚‡™‘4„$™‰ŠjŽ…P„U‰Š‡™ŸfvYH„f‘–‚Ž—HH…‰£ƒjŽ‡ ‰ŠHŽ—‡ˆŒR… P‡ˆ‘‰ŠŒ
‡ˆ…‚‡™Y‡Hh‰Š€‚‹‰ŠŒš‰ „8‰Š„fŽ†
‡ˆ…‚j‘‘hžR‡™ŸfH… ˜ ¥‰Š€‚v (
œ
ŽH‘—‘‡™ŒR….+
/
& & ! / ¦,= 1
/ ‡™‘ ‰Š€‚vŒJŸRjŽŠ„ A†‚% ˆ„ Œf¡ —ŒR˜‚‘H¦
- …
-„¥¡G¢’&œP„fŽ ‰Š‡™ƒH–ˆ„fŽ£‘–
˜_ƒ„f‘—‘H‘0Œf¡“‰Š€‚‡™‘‹œ‚ŽŒR˜ˆH €P„qŸRY˜_jH… œ‚ŽŒJŸRj† ‰Œ ˜l¤œ_Œ
…‚ŒR‡„$
‘Œ Ÿš„f˜ˆš¦€‚jŽ¢¡GŒRŽ$e‰€‚$žRj…‚HŽ„4œ‚Ž—ŒR˜™H ‡ˆ‘ ƒHŒfYœ™j‰ ‡™…+‰Š€‚X‘—‰ŠŽ—ŒR…‚ž
‘j…‚‘ ¦+€‚ —ŒR˜ ‘€‚ŒRœ ‘—ƒ €‚H†‚– ˆ‡ˆ…
žœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ‡ˆ‘¤Œf…‚ Œš¡›‰€‚ ŒR‘ ‰ ƒHŒRœ‚–
‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…P„
‡ˆ…‰ŽŠ„fƒ¢‰ „f˜ ™›ƒjŒR˜‚‡™…P„š‰ŒRŽ‡ˆ„ Pœ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆjY‘ ’h€‚‡ˆƒ €•€P„qŸf£˜_jH…•‰ „šƒ ” ™H†•‡™…Y‰Š€
 ˆ‡ ‰ŠHŽ„š‰Š–
Že‘Œ¡M„fŽj¦
3 … ‰Š€
£…‚ (>‰t‘Hƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR…•„f…•„š…P„ ˆŒfž Œf¡^‰€‚‡ˆ‘ œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆjz‰Œ„ žfŽŠ„fœ‚€Y‘—‰Ž–‚ƒ¢‰Š–‚Ž—£‡ˆ‘“œ‚Žj‘H…‰H†^¦
€‚‡™‘ „f…P$„ ˆŒRž £‡ˆ‘VŒf¡Z‰Šj… –‚‘—H†‰ŠŒ4„ ˆ‘—Œ4Ž—Hœ‚Ž—H‘j…‰ ‰Š€‚“Ž „š‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘B˜lŒf‰Š€)˜_¢‰ ’tjH…¤‰Š€
t‘ 0c–‚H…‰Š‡ˆ„ ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ ’h‡ ‰Š€‚‡™… „ —Œf.˜ c„f…‚†¤‰Š€
ŒRœ_jŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘ ‰ŠŒ‹˜lœ_jŽ—¡GŒRŽ—Yj†Œf…H„fƒ € „fƒ €
‡ˆ…‚$ R’h€‚‡ˆƒ €
ƒq„š…‚…‚Œf‰e˜l‹ƒHŒR…‚ƒj–‚ŽŽ—H…‰q¦
'2%
+ 1 -0' # ! $# /
€‚ —ŒR˜ ‘—€‚ŒRœ¥œ
ŽŒR˜™H ƒH„f…¥˜l›ˆHžR„f…‰:
Ž—Hœ‚Ž—H‘—H…‰Šj† ˜ Y„ †‚‡™‘ —–‚…
ƒj‰Š‡ ŸR›žRŽŠ„fœ
€ ¦ " ŒR…
‘‡™†‚HŽv„¥†
‡ˆŽjƒj‰H† žRŽŠ„fœ
€ / / 3 1^’h€‚jŽ ‡ˆ‘£‰€‚¤‘¢‰)Œš¡ ŸfHŽ ‰Š‡ˆƒjH‘vŽjœ‚Žj‘j…c‰‡ˆ…‚ž
„ ‰€‚ œ
ŽŒ>ƒHH‘—‘‡™…‚ž$ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ &¤‰ŠŒ ˜_Yœ_jŽ—¡GŒRŽ—Yj†¡GŒRŽ0q„fƒ € & —ŒR˜ Œf¡ ¦ ‡™‘„ ‘—j‰
Œf¡ $ †‚‡ˆŽ—Hƒj‰H†„fŽ—ƒH‘ ‚Žjœ‚Žj‘H…‰‡ˆ…‚ž‰€‚£‘ 0c–‚H…‚ƒjvŒf¡BŒRœlHŽŠ„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘“Œf…„ œP„fŽ ‰Š‡ˆƒj–„šŽ
—ŒR˜.l’h€‚HŽ—q„f‘ ‡ˆ‘e‰Š€‚‘—j‰‹Œš¡ œP„f‡™Ž‘4Œš¡ $ „fŽ—ƒH‘ ™‡ˆ…‚”c‡ˆ…
ž‰Š„f‘”c‘£˜lH‡™…‚ž¥œlHŽ—¡GŒfŽH†
ŒR…•‰Š€
0‘„f0Y„fƒ €‚‡™…‚f¦
€‚ ƒHŒR… —–‚…‚ƒj‰‡™ŸfY„šŽƒH‘vŒf¡ Žjœ‚Žj‘j…c‰ „•‘jŽ‡ˆj‘vŒf¡ œ‚ŽjƒHH†
H…‚ƒj ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘vžR‡™ŸfH… „f‘
œP„fŽ ‰4Œš¡ ‰Š€‚)œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH ‘—Œ ‰Š€‚„š‰ T¡GŒRŽeq„fƒ €yœP„š‡ˆŽhŒf¡ ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚9‘ / & 3 & 57! 1Œf¡ —ŒR˜ &8l˜lŒf‰Š€
ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘t –‚‘—‰t˜_£œlHŽ ¡GŒRŽH† &e –‚‘—‰˜l£œlHŽ ¡GŒRŽH†¥˜lj¡GŒfŽ & 57! ‚„f…
†¥‰Š€‚jŽ£‡™‘ „f…
„fŽ—ƒ / & & 57! 1 ‡ˆ… ¦
 ’tŒ ŒRœ_jŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘h¡GŽ—ŒR †‚‡ 8jŽj…c‰ —ŒR˜‚‘h’h€‚‡™ƒ €$„fŽ—v‰Œ ˜lvœ_jŽ—¡GŒRŽ—Yj†XŒR…‰Š€‚0‘Š„šY0 „ ƒ €‚‡™…‚„fŽ ™‡ˆ…‚”šH†˜ :‰ ’“Œ †
‡ˆŽjƒj‰H†}„fŽƒj‘¤žRŒR‡™…‚žy‡ˆ…ŒRœ
œ_ŒR‘—‡™‰¥†‚‡ˆŽ—Hƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘H¦ €‚•‘j „f…‰‡ˆƒ
Œf¡tq„fƒ €:Œš¡ ‰Š€‚j‘ $ œP„f‡™Ž‘vŒf¡h„šŽƒH‘0‡ˆ‘v‰Š€‚„š‰ Œf…‚ „šŽƒŒf¡q„šƒ €:œP„f‡™Ž0‡™‘‹‰ŠŒX‘—j‰ ŒR…‚
œlŒR‘‘—‡ˆ˜ ™eœ
ŽHƒjH†‚j…‚ƒH4ŒRŽ†‚jŽ“˜lj‰ ’“Hj…¥‰ ’tŒ œP„f‡ˆŽ Œš¡^‰ „f‘—”c‘t„f‘ / & & 1 >„f…‚†Y‰€‚eŒf‰Š€‚jŽt„šŽƒ
‡ˆ‘ ‰Œv‘j‰ ‰€‚h„ ™‰HŽ—…P„š‰Š‡ ŸRŒRŽ—†‚HŽ / & &1¢¦ - …
eŒš¡_‰€‚ ‰ ’tŒ)„ ‰ŠHŽ—…P„š‰‡™ŸRŒfŽ†‚jŽ‘ ‡ˆ‘ ƒ €‚Œf‘H…
‡ˆ… ‰Š€
‡ˆ‘ ’ „ Y–‚…‰Š‡ l„f…YŒRŽ†
HŽ ˜_¢‰ ’tjH… „ ‚‰€‚h‰ „f‘—”>‘tŒR…Y‰€‚4Y„fƒ €‚‡™…‚h‡ˆ‘ †‚j‰HŽ‡ˆ…
H.† c’h€‚H…
ŒR… ,
ŒR…‚ „fŽƒ0Œf¡ ‰€‚ œP„š‡ˆŽeŒf¡ „fŽ—ƒH‘4‡™‘ ™j¡Z‰e‡ˆ… ‰Š€‚)žRŽŠ„šœ‚€^¦h€‚ †
‡ˆ‘ —–
…‚ƒj‰‡™ŸR „fŽƒj%‘ _‡ˆ…X‘—j‰ ¡GŒRŽ—
 2 ƒ ˆ‡ 0>–
H‘Œf¡D†‚ŒR–‚˜ ˆv„fŽ—ƒH%‘ PŒf…‚v%ƒ ˆ‡ 0c–‚£¡GŒRŽq„šƒ €XY„fƒ €‚‡ˆ…
f¦
- … ŒR…
€‚„f…‚†-‰Š€‚ ƒHŒf… —–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™Ÿf „šŽƒ / &-3& 57! 1= ˆ‡™…‚”c‡ˆ…‚ž¥‰ ’“Œ ƒHŒR…‚‘—Hƒj–
‰Š‡ ŸR Œfœ "!$#
=
HŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘¤Œf¡ —ŒR˜ && ‡ˆ‘ „š‘‘Œ>ƒH‡ˆ„š‰Šj†’h‡™‰Š€ ‰Š€
 œ
ŽŒ>ƒHH‘—‘‡™…‚žy‰Š‡ˆ &YŒf¡›‰Š„f‘”# &\¦ - …}‰€‚
Œf‰€‚HŽe€P„f…‚† l‰€‚ †‚‡™‘ —–‚…
ƒj‰Š‡ ŸR)œP„f‡ˆŽhŒf¡ „fŽƒj‘ ˆ‡™…‚”c‡ˆ…‚ž¤‰ ’“Œ¥ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ &0„š…‚† & T‰€‚„šŽƒ
/ & &1“‡ˆ‘„š‘‘Œ>ƒH‡ˆ„š‰Šj†¥‰ŠŒ‰€‚‹œ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj‘‘—‡ˆ…‚ž‰‡ˆ & ‚„š…‚†¥‰Š€‚‹‘—HƒjŒR…‚† „fŽƒ/ & &1
‡ˆ‘h„š‘‘Œ>ƒH‡ˆ„š‰Šj†•‰ŠŒ & ¦
3 … ŒfŽ†‚jŽv‰Œ‡ ™–‚‘—‰ŽŠ„š‰ ‰Š€
†
‡ˆ‘ —–
…‚ƒj‰‡™ŸR žRŽ„fœ‚€-Œ†‚ AƒjŒR…‚‘‡™†‚HŽ‹‰€P„š‰‹‰Š€
ŽH —ŒR˜
‘)„šŽ
žR‡ ŸRH… T„f‘‘€‚ŒJ’h… ‡ˆ… „š˜ ˆ ,¦ =R¦
fŒR˜
‘ 5X„fƒ €
‡ˆ…‚j‘/, % 0c–‚j…‚ƒH &
œ‚Ž—ŒƒjH‘‘—‡ˆ…‚ž ‰Š‡™Yj‘
&
=
)!3%3 0!*! / == 3 7! $/ >3 0! / <
<
-3 !3 3
! / >3 '$/ (? 3 ' / 3 / <
)!3%3 ! / 3 '/ 3 '$/ ?
=
D„f˜ ™ ¦ =+ ? —ŒR˜ ‘€‚Œfœ œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H  (
„fYœ ˆf¦
3 …‰Š€
‡ˆ‘0œP„fŽ—‰‡ˆƒj–„fŽv (‚„šYœ™Y¢ŸRjŽ 7—Œf˜ƒq„š…:‘—‰Š„fŽ—‰ ‡™‰Š‘0(jƒH–
‰‡ˆŒR…¡GŽ—ŒR ‰Š‡™Y ¦€‚
PŽ—‘—‰ ‰Š„f‘” Œf¡ f Œf˜ –
‘—‰˜l œlHŽ ¡GŒRŽH† ŒR…:Y„fƒ €‚‡™…‚ „f…‚†Ž%0c–‚‡™Žj‘ ! / > ‰‡ˆ
–‚…‚‡ ‰Š‘e‰ŠŒ¥˜l ƒjŒRYœˆ j‰H†$Œf…‚ƒH‘ ‰ „fŽ ‰Šj†^¦4€‚ ‘HƒjŒR…‚†-ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…XŒf¡ ‰€‚‡ˆ‘—ŒR˜. 'l‡ˆ‘e‰ŠŒ¥˜l
œlHŽ—¡GŒfŽH†ŒR… „šƒ €‚‡ˆ…‚ ! ¦ €‚‡ˆ‘hY„fƒ €‚‡ˆ…
‹‡ˆ‘h„™ ‘Œ Ž>0 –
‡ˆŽj† ˜ •
‰Š„f‘” !*! „f…‚† !tŒf¡ —ŒR˜‚‘
›! „f…
† ^ Ž—H‘—œ_jƒj‰Š‡ ŸRR
¦‹€
‡ˆ‘4†
‡ˆ‘œ
–
‰Š ¡GŒfŽ4Y„fƒ €‚‡ˆ…
 h! ‡™‘4Ž—Hœ‚Ž—H‘j…‰ŠH† ‡ˆ… ‰Š€‚žfŽŠ„fœ‚€X‡ˆ…
) ‡™žR–‚Ž ¦0
= ˜•
†‚ŒR–
˜ˆ v„fŽ—ƒH‘9M/ †‚„f‘€‚j† ™ ‡ˆ…‚j‘ t1 ˜lj‰ ’“HH… ‰Š€‚j‘v‰Š€‚Ž—H)„fƒj‰‡™Ÿ>‡™‰‡ˆj‘H¦
› Œf‰)‰€P„š‰›ŒRœ_jŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘ '‹„f…‚† '‹„šŽ)‰Œ ˜l œlHŽ ¡GŒRŽH† ŒR… ‰€‚‘Š„šY0 „šƒ €‚‡ˆ…‚$7 ¦
€‚jŽj¡GŒfŽ †‚ŒR–‚˜ˆ  „fŽ—ƒH‘V„fŽ— œ „šƒHH†v˜lj‰ ’“Hj…)‰Š€
H ¦V€
 œ
ŽŒ>ƒHH‘—‘‡™…‚ž‰Š‡ˆ 'B‡™‘A„f‘‘—Œƒj‡„š‰H†
‰ŠŒ0ŒR…‚hŒf¡_‰Š€‚e„fŽ—ƒH‘ YH„f…‚‡™…‚ž‹‰Š€‚h( jƒH–
‰‡ˆŒR…Y†‚–‚ŽŠ„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…Œš¡ ' ’h€‚j…¥‡™‰ ‡™‘ œ_jŽ—¡GŒRŽ—Yj†Y˜lj¡GŒfŽ
'q¦ €‚vŒf‰Š€‚jŽe„fŽƒvq„f…‚‘ ‰€‚0„™ ‰HŽ—…P„š‰Š‡ ŸR‹‘—ƒ €‚H†‚–ˆ 0ŒRŽ†‚jŽH¦
! !
!
!
!
!
' ' ™‡ žR–‚Ž ¦,=+ †‚‡™‘ —–‚…
ƒj‰Š‡ ŸR¤žRŽ„fœ‚€y‘—€‚ŒJ’h‡ˆ…‚žŒR…,
‰€‚¤ƒHŒf… —–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™Ÿf „f…‚†-†‚‡™‘ —–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡ ŸR „fŽ—ƒH‘
Œf¡V‰Š€‚vœ‚Ž—ŒR˜™H ¦
w€‚H… ‰Š€‚)ŒR˜ —Hƒ¢‰Š‡ ŸR‡™‘h‰Œ ‡ˆ…‚‡™Y‡H£‰€‚)Y„f”šH‘œ‚„f…._‰ ’“Œ¥†‚–
Y
…
Œ†‚j‘£„fŽ— „š†‚†‚H†
‰ŠŒ$‰€‚¥žRŽ„fœ‚€‡™… ) ‡ˆžf–‚Ž ¦ =f¦ - …
•…‚Œ†
¥‡ˆ‘0‰ŠŒyŽjœ‚Žj‘j…c‰ ‰€‚¥‘Œf–‚Žƒj ¡GŽŒR ’h€‚‡™ƒ € ‰€‚
PŽ—‘—‰ ‰ „f‘—”Œf¡›q„fƒ € —ŒR˜’h‡ t˜_•ƒjŒR…‚…‚jƒj‰Šj†˜ }„yƒHŒR… —–
…‚ƒj‰‡™ŸR „fŽ—ƒf¦ €‚ Œf‰Š€‚jŽ …‚Œ†
 ‡™‘
)
=>
‰ŠŒ Žjœ‚Žj‘H…‰¥‰€‚X‘—‡ˆ…‚”2 ‰Œ ’h€‚‡™ƒ €+‰Š€‚7„š‘—‰‰ „f‘—”}Œš¡‹q„fƒ € —ŒR˜5’h‡˜lXƒHŒf…‚…‚Hƒ¢‰Šj†˜
5„
ƒHŒf… —–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™Ÿf0„fŽƒš¦
›ŒJ’“jŸRj%Ž D‡ˆ…y‰Š€‚‡™‘£‰Š€‚j‘‡™‘)„•†‚‡ 8jŽj…c‰0ƒjŽ‡™‰HŽ—‡ˆŒR…y‡™‘‹–‚‘j† ‰Œ q„š‘–‚Ž— ‰€‚0c–P„ˆ‡ ‰&
XŒš¡ „
‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…^¦ - –‚Ž‡ˆ…‰ŠjŽj‘—‰‡™‘ ‡ˆ…¥‰€‚£‰ŠŒf‰Š„T‰ „fŽ—†‚‡ˆ…‚j‘‘ƒjŒR‘—‰¡G–‚…
ƒj‰Š‡™ŒR….
„f…‚†„‘ ™‡ˆžR€‰ †‚‡ _HŽ—H…‰
œ‚Ž—ŒƒjH†‚–‚Ž—X‡™‘YjYœ ™Œ RH†5’h‡™‰Š€5Žj‘œlHƒj‰Y‰ŠŒ ‰Š€‚X„f†‚†‚‡ ‰Š‡ˆŒf…5Œf¡£†‚–‚ …‚Œ>†‚H‘ =
¦ - … ŒR…‚¤†
–‚Y9 X‘—ŒR–‚Žƒj .…‚Œ>†‚‡™‘‹„f†‚†
H†-‰ŠŒ¥‰Š€
¤žRŽŠ„fœ
€ A„š‘‹˜_¢¡GŒRŽš¦ ›¢ŸRjŽ—‰Š€
% ˆj‘‘ V’h‡ ‰Š€
‰Š€
4‰ŠŒf‰Š„ T‰ „fŽ—†‚‡ˆ…‚j‘‘ Œf˜ —Hƒ¢‰Š‡™Ÿf‹q„fƒ 9€ —Œf˜ , ‘tƒHŒRœ ˆ¢‰Š‡™ŒR…Y‰‡ˆ›‡™‘“‰ŠŒ¤˜l4‰Š„f”fj…•‡ˆ…‰ŠŒ¤„šƒHƒHŒf–‚…‰q¦
€c–‚%‘ / †‚–‚ …‚Œ>†‚H‘ %&&lŽjœ‚Žj‘H…‰‡ˆ…‚ž•‘—‡ˆ…‚” …‚Œ>†‚H‘ ^„fŽ—„f†‚†
H†$‰ŠŒY‰Š€‚)žRŽŠ„fœ
€^¦
! „fƒ € Œf¡D‰€‚H‘—)…
Œ†‚j‘›†
H…‚Œf‰H‘‰Š€
0ƒjŒRœ ˆ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf…¥‰Š‡ˆ£Œf¡ —ŒR˜ & ¦
w€‚HŽ—q„f‘0‡ˆ… ) ‡™žR–‚Ž— ,¦ = „•Žjœ‚Žj‘j…c‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR… Œf¡“‰€‚ ƒHŒR… —–‚…‚ƒj‰‡™Ÿf „f…
† †‚‡™‘ —–‚…
ƒj‰Š‡ ŸR„fŽ—ƒH‘
Œf¡‹‰€‚XžRŽ„fœ‚€‡™‘ žR‡ ŸRj…+¡GŒRŽ ‰Š€‚$œ
ŽŒR˜ ™H œ‚Ž—H‘j…‰ŠH†w‡™… „š˜ ˆ ,¦ =‡ˆ… )D‡ˆžR–‚Ž— ¦ < ‰€‚
†‚–‚ …‚Œ>†‚H‘ „fŽ›‡ˆ…‰ŠŽ—Œ†‚–
ƒHH†¥‰Œ ‰Š€
£‘Š„f4œ
ŽŒR˜ ™H ’h€‚j…‰€‚›‰Œf‰ $„ l‰Š„fŽ†‚‡™…‚H‘—‘ ‡ˆ‘ ‰ŠŒ˜l
‡ˆ…‚‡™Y‡ HH†8¦
!*!
!!
!
!
!
!
)D‡ˆžR–‚Ž—
!
'
' !
' '
!
¦ <+ †‚‡ˆ‘ —–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™ŸfvžRŽŠ„fœ
€ ¡GŒRŽh„‰Œf‰ „_‰ „fŽ—†‚‡ˆ…‚j‘‘h‡ˆ…‚‡™Y‡q„š‰‡ˆŒR…œ‚ŽŒf˜ˆj ¦
' -0' / -0!
€‚ $ 0 $&% ‡™‘ ¡GŒfŽH† ˜ Y‘ŒReœP„fŽ—‰‡ˆƒj–„fŽ ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘j¦ ‡™ŸRj…•„0¡GH„f‘‡™˜ˆe‘Œˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR….
‰Š€
›„šƒj‰Š‡ Ÿ>‡™‰Š‡™H‘V’h€‚ŒR‘e‘—‰Š„fŽ—‰ ‰‡ˆ ƒq„š…‚…‚Œf‰ ˜lœ_ŒR‘ ‰ŠœlŒR…‚j†’h‡ ‰Š€‚ŒR–‰ „ˆ‘—Œ‹ƒ €P„f…‚žR‡™…‚ž‹‰Š€‚Ÿš„™–‚
Œf¡‹‰€‚XŒR˜—Hƒj‰‡™ŸfX¡G–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf… =
4„fŽ$ƒH„™H† $ $ $ „f…
†‰Š€‚ ‘j‰¥Œf¡vƒHŽ—‡™‰Š‡™ƒq„
ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ ‡ˆ‘ Ž—j¡GHŽ—Žj† ‰ŠŒ)„f‘ ‰Š€‚ $ 0 $% ¦ €‚‡™‘ ƒjŽ‡ ‰ŠHŽ—‡ˆŒR… ƒH„f…¥„™‘Œv˜l4„fœ
œˆ‡™H†¤’h€‚H…
‰Š€
v‰Œf‰ $„ 8‰ „fŽ—†‚‡ˆ…
H‘‘h‡™‘ ‰Š€‚vŒR˜ —jƒj‰‡™ŸRv¡G–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR…^¦
‘—‡ˆœ ˆ „ ˆžfŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚ ‰Œ P…
†w„ ƒHŽ—‡™‰‡ˆƒq$„ eœ‚„š‰Š€+¡GŒfŽ¥„ —Œf˜ ‘—€‚ŒRœ‘—ƒ €‚H†‚– ˆ‡ˆ…
ž:œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj
ƒq„š…˜_$†
jŸ>‡ˆ‘—H†w˜ ‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚žŒf…‚$ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…„š‰¥„‰Š‡ˆ ‘—‰ „šŽ—‰Š‡™…‚ž¡GŽ—ŒR ‰€‚$H„fŽ ™‡ˆH‘ ‰
<
&BŽ—%™q„f‘—v‰‡ˆf¦ w€
H…‚¢ŸRHŽ4„f…ŒRœlHŽŠ„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…•€P„f‘h˜_jH… (Hƒj–
‰Šj†.l‘—‰ „šŽ—‰›„_ŒRœlHŽŠ„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘
¡GŒRŽ£’h€‚‡™ƒ €:„ œ‚Ž—H†‚jƒHj‘‘ŒfŽ‘€P„qŸfY˜lHj…ƒHŒfYœ™j‰H†^¦ €‚jŽq„U¡Z‰ŠHŽDžfŒR‡ˆ…‚ž˜P„šƒ ”c’t„fŽ—† ¡GŽŒf
„f…w„fƒ¢‰Š‡ Ÿ‡ ‰&
’h‡™‰Š€5‰Š€‚ ˆ„š‰Šj‘—‰¥ƒjŒRœˆ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf…5‰Š‡™Y & ’h€‚ŒR‘yƒjŒRœˆ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf…5‰Š‡™Y žR‡ ŸRH‘¥‰€‚
/ Y„f”fj‘œP„f…•¡GŒRŽ ‰Š€‚‹œ
ŽŒR˜™H7>’“ŒRŽ—”Y‰ŠŒJ’t„fŽ†•‰‡ˆ Ž—H‘œlHƒ¢‰Š‡™…‚ž‰Š€‚‹œ
ŽHƒjH†‚j…‚ƒH0Ž„š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘
(‡™‘—‰Šj…‰¤‡ˆ… ‰Š€‚Yœ‚ŽŒR˜ˆH ¦€‚‡ˆ‘0’ „
‰Š€‚Œf‘¥ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘v’h€‚ŒR‘—¥q„fŽ ˆ‡™H‘—‰0‘ ‰ „fŽ ‰Š‡ˆ…
ž ‰Š‡™Yj‘
„fŽ—£% 0c–P„ _‰ŠŒ¤‰Š€‚ „š‰H‘—‰ ‘—‰ „šŽ—‰Š‡™…‚ž‰Š‡™Yj‘ „fŽ—4‰Š€
‹ƒHŽ‡ ‰Š‡™ƒq„lŒRœlHŽŠ„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘H¦ €‚
¡GŒRŽ— „¤‘—j‰hŒf¡
˜™Œƒ ”c‘hŒf¡ „f† „fƒjH…‰eŒRœ_jŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘ŒR…•‰Š€‚vY„fƒ €‚‡ˆ…
H‘‰Š€‚ „fŽ—0œlHŽ ¡GŒRŽH†8¦
/ '1 -0!$# - ! !$# + /2'21 / #
5 ŒR‘ ‰ Œf¡P‰€‚ j‰Š€
Œ†‚‘Dœ‚ŽŒfœ_ŒR‘—H†¡GŒRŽD‘Œ Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚že‰Š€‚ —Œf˜ ‘—€‚ŒRœ‘—ƒ €‚H†‚–ˆ‡ˆ…
ž‹œ‚ŽŒR˜ˆH<„fŽ—t˜P„š‘H†
ŒR…„š…H…c–‚HŽŠ„U‰Š‡™Ÿf•„™žRŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚7V„f…‚†:‰€‚¥†‚‡™‘ —–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡ ŸR¥žRŽ„fœ‚€¡GŒfŽ–ˆ„š‰Š‡™ŒR… œ‚Žj‘H…‰H†}‡ˆ…
jƒj‰Š‡™ŒR
… ¦ ‡ˆ‘0Œf¡Z‰Šj…:–‚‘j†^¦ ›ŒR…‚¢‰Š€‚ˆj‘‘% Y„f… -Œf‰€‚HŽ)‘—‰ŠŽ„š‰ŠjžR‡ˆj‘)€‚„JŸf•„™‘ŒX˜lHj…:œ‚Ž—Œ$
œlŒR‘j†^¦ ŒRŒf¡ ‰Š€
H „šŽ¤˜P„f‘—H† ŒR… 7„ 5 ,‡ (H† 3 …‰ŠjžRH6Ž ŽŒfžRŽŠ„f‡ˆ…‚4ž / 5 3 14¡GŒRŽ – „ ‰Š‡™ŒR…Œf¡ ‰€‚0œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH7 P‘ŒfYvŒR… " ŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰ Ž—ŒRžRŽŠ„šY‡ˆ…‚ž ‚„f…‚† Œf‰€‚HŽ—‘4–‚‘—)‘—ŒRYvj‰Š„ €‚j–‚Ž‡™‘—‰Š‡™ƒH‘£¡GŽ„fY¢’tŒfŽ”‰ŠŒ•‰ „fƒ ” ™‰Š€‚¤œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H 6¦ 3 …y‰€‚¤¡GŒ ™Œ\’h‡™…‚ž ‘—Hƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚%‘ A‘—ŒRY Œf¡“‰€‚
j‰Š€
Œ†‚‘Œš¡ ‡™…c‰HŽ—H‘—‰›‡ˆ…¥‰€‚‡ˆ‘‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘e„fŽ‹˜
Ž‡ˆ #
•Ž—jŸ>‡ˆ¢’tj†^¦
%,.9;0$+ +
'
+/*!;>
€‚ ƒHŒRœˆ¢‰Š Y¢‰Š€‚Œ>†‚‘ ‰&
>œ‚‡ˆƒH„,
–‚‘j†‡ˆ… ‰Š€
 ˆ‡ ‰ŠjŽŠ„š‰–‚Ž–‚‘—X˜P„f‘—‡ˆƒH„,
„ 0 $% $
‘H„fŽƒ €‰ŽHY‘—‰ŽŠ„š‰Hž
f¦y€‚‡ˆ‘)‘ŒRŽ ‰¤Œf¡‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„U‰ŠHž$
‡™‘ ‘–
ƒ € ‰€P„š‰ ‡™‰)žRŒj‘ŒR…:‘—%0c–‚j…‚ƒH‡™…‚ž-ŒR…‚
‰ „š‘”$„U¡Z‰ŠHŽv„š…‚Œf‰Š€
HŽ%AƒjŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽ–
ƒj‰Š‡™…‚ž•‰Š€‚‡™‘£’ „
-„¥œ‚„fŽ—‰‡„D‘ƒ €‚j†‚–ˆ –‚œy‰Œ‰€‚¤œlŒR‡ˆ…‰£’h€‚jŽ
…‚Œ‹‰ „š‘”‡™‘ ˆ¢¡Z‰ ‰ŠŒ‹‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™f¦ ! ŸRjŽ ¤‰Š‡™Yt„‹†‚Hƒj‡ˆ‘‡™ŒR… ‡ˆ‘ Y„f†‚$ R’h‡™‰Š€¤Ž—H‘—œ_jƒj‰ ‰ŠŒ0„£‘0>–
H…‚ƒj
Œf¡ „‰ „f‘—” T‡™‘Žj¡GjŽŽ—H† €‚HŽ—v‰Œ „š‘h„…‚Œ>†‚‹‡™…‰€‚v‘H„fŽƒ € ‰ŠŽjf¦
€‚•„ ™žRŒRŽ—‡™‰Š€
 ‘—‰Hœ‚‘¤˜P„šƒ ” ¡GŽ—ŒR „f… …‚Œ>†‚‰ŠŒX‰€‚ „U‰ŠH‘ ‰ ‘—ƒ €‚H†
– ˆ•†‚jƒH‡™‘‡ˆŒf…: „š†‚
„f… ‰Š‡ˆ ‰Š€‚¥–
œ‚œ_jŽ ˜_ŒR–
…‚†:ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰)‰ŠŒX‰€‚¥‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR… ƒHŒR‘ ‰¤‡ˆ‘)˜‚ŽŒf”fH… ŒRŽ Œf‰€‚HŽ „f… ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰vœlŒR‘ ‰ŠH†y‰Œ‰€‚¤‘ >‘ ‰ŠH ¦ $ ‰ŠŒ „•œ‚Ž¢Ÿ>‡ˆŒR–‚‘‹†
HƒH‡™‘‡™ŒR.… ^‰Š€
 „ ˆžRŒ Ž‡ ‰Š€‚2‰ŠŽ‡™H‘ ‰ŠŒvP…‚†‰Š€‚h…‚Œ>†‚e‡ˆ… ‰Š€‚h‘—q„fŽ—ƒ € ’h€‚HŽ—£„ †‚jƒH‡™‘‡ˆŒf…’t„f‘tY„f†‚$ ‡ˆ…ŒRŽ†
HŽ
‰ŠŒYƒ €‚Œ>ŒR‘¤„š…$„ ‰ŠHŽ—…P„š‰‡™ŸR0‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž †‚Hƒj‡ˆ‘‡™ŒR.… T‡™¡ ‰Š€‚jŽ ‡™‘›Œf…‚f¦e€‚ ‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €y‘—‰ŒRœ‚‘£ŒR…
ƒH
„ _‰Š€
0…
Œ†‚j‘›€‚„JŸf)˜lHj… ‡™Yœ ˆ‡ˆƒj‡™‰ ¤ŒRŽ (œ ˆ‡™ƒH‡™‰ Y (œ ™ŒRŽj†^¦
€‚‡ˆ‘‹‘—ŒRŽ—‰vŒš¡t$„ ˆžRŒRŽ—‡™‰€‚ ‡ˆœ ˆ‡™ƒH‡ :‰ ¥ƒHŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ†‚jŽ‘v„ D‰€‚¤œ_Œf‘‘‡™˜ ˆ ‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆj‘‹‰ŠŒ „¥žR‡™ŸfH…
œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ¦ eŒJ’t¢ŸRHŽ ‡™‰Š‘0†‚Ž„J’h˜‚„fƒ ” ‡™‘0‰€P„š‰ ‡™‰v&‰ >œ‚‡ˆƒH„ ,
-†‚Œj‘„f… H…‚ŒfŽŒR–‚‘ …c–‚ ˜_jŽ Œf¡
ƒHŒfYœ‚–‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘˜lŒf‰€ ‰ŒŽ—q„fƒ €X„‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…¥’h‡™‰Š€
‡ˆ… „žf‡™ŸRj… –
œ‚œ_jŽ ˜_ŒR–
…‚† ¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚0‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…
ƒHŒf‘—‰ ^„f…‚†X‰Œ¥œ‚ŽŒJŸf‰Š€‚) ŒRœ
‰Š‡™ $„ ˆ‡™&‰ ¥Œf¡ „ ‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…^¦ 3 …-„ / —Œf˜‚%‘ Y„fƒ €‚‡™…‚H:‘ 1&—Œf˜ ‘—€‚ŒRœ
œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ‰€‚HŽ—„fŽ7 / 1 œlŒR‘—‘‡ˆ˜ ˆ¤„f‘—‘‡™žR…‚H…‰Š‘ / ‘—% 0c–‚j…‚ƒHj‘ Œf¡ ‰ „š‘”c‘vŒR…-q„fƒ €  „ <=
ƒ €‚‡™…‚f¦ ! ŸRj…$‰Š€‚Œf–‚žR€XY„f… Œf¡ ‰€‚H‘—„f‘—‘‡™žR…‚H…‰Š‘h’h‡A…‚Œf‰›˜_v¡Gq„f‘—‡ˆ˜™vŒ\’h‡™…‚žY‰ŒYœ
ŽHƒj
†‚j…‚ƒH‹„š…‚†¥†‚‡™‘ —–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡ ŸR£ƒjŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰Š‘%ƒHŒRœ™j‰ŠeH…c–‚HŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR… Œš¡B„P¡GH„f‘‡™˜ˆe‘0>–
H…‚ƒjH‘‰ŠŒ
‘H„fŽƒ € ¡GŒRŽ ‰Š€
0Œfœ
‰Š‡™ „_‘Œ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…•‡ˆ‘‘—‡ˆœ
Y‡ˆœlŒR‘‘—‡ˆ˜™4‡ˆ…œ‚Ž„fƒj‰‡ˆƒjf¦
€‚HŽ—j¡GŒRŽ—„¥˜‚ŽŠ„f…
ƒ € „f…
† ˜lŒR–‚…‚† „ ™žRŒRŽ—‡™‰Š€
 ‡™‘£Œf¡Z‰H…-–‚‘j†„š‘‹„f… „™‰HŽ—…P„š‰Š‡ ŸR$8‰ŠŒ•Ž—
†‚–‚ƒj ‰Š€‚t…>–
˜_jŽ Œf¡T‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €…
Œ†‚j‘ ‰ŠŒ£˜l žRj…‚HŽ„š‰Šj†^¦ ;e… ˆ‡™”f“‰€‚ ‘—‡ˆœˆ“†‚Hœ
‰€ ‚Ž‘—‰ „ˆžRŒ Ž‡ ‰Š€‚7 ‚‰Š€
 ˜‚Ž„f…‚ƒ € „f…‚† ˜_ŒR–
…‚†y„fœ‚œ ˆ‡ˆj‘4„ / % ‘ƒ €‚jY$ ^„f…
†X‰Š€‚jŽ¢¡GŒRŽ) (œP„f…‚†
‡ˆ…‚ž
ŒR… ,
‰Š€‚ŒR‘—£…‚Œ>†‚H‘“’h€‚‡ˆƒ €•„šŽ ™‡ˆ”f ¤‰Œ ˆH„f†Y‰Œ ‰Š€‚4žRŒ„ l‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘j¦ 4…
Œf‰Š€‚jŽt¡Gq„U‰Š–‚Ž—£Œf¡B„
˜‚Ž„f…‚ƒ € „f…‚† ˜_ŒR–
…‚†$„ ™žRŒRŽ—‡™‰Š€
 ‡ˆ‘‰Š€
 ˜lŒR–‚…‚† /G‘ 1h‘ƒ €‚jYš¦›€‚‡™‘›‘—ŒRŽ—‰›Œf¡ ‘—ƒ €‚H† >…P„šY‡ ƒq$„ )œ‚–
‰‘ ˆ‡ˆ‡™‰‘V‰Œv„f…  (œP„f…
†‚H†Y…‚Œ†
e‘—Œ‹‰Š€P„š‰ ‰€‚h„ ™žRŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚"‡™‘ ¡GŒRŽƒjH†¤‰ŠŒv‡ˆH†‚‡ˆ„š‰Š ˜P„fƒ ”‰ŽŠ„fƒ ” ¡GŽŒR ‰€P„š‰…
Œ†‚Y‡ˆ… ‰Š€‚Y‘q„šŽƒ €‡™¡ ‘ŒR Œf¡t‰Š€‚ ™‡ˆ‡™‰‘‹„fŽY˜_Œf–‚…‚†‰Œ$˜_Y (
ƒHjH†‚j† ˜lHƒH„f–‚‘›Œf¡l‰Š€‚hƒHŒf–‚Ž‘—›Œf¡_†‚jƒH‡ˆ‘—‡ˆŒR…
‘ Y„f†‚‘—Œ0¡M„šŽH¦ €‚hƒjŒR˜‚‡™…P„š‰Š‡™ŒR…¤Œf¡l‰Š€‚j‘h‰ ’tŒ
¡Gq„U‰Š–‚Ž—H‘h% ™‡ˆ‡ˆ…P„š‰›¡GŽ—–‚‡™‰ ˆH‘—‘…‚Œ>†‚H‘hŒf¡V‰Š€‚v‘—q„fŽ—ƒ € ‰ŠŽ—Hš¦
3 …+‰Š€
X…‚ (‰ ‘jƒj‰Š‡™ŒR…„  „š‰€‚HY„š‰‡ˆƒq$„ t¡GŒRŽ – „š‰‡ˆŒR…‡™‘Yœ
ŽH‘—H…‰Šj†¡GŒRŽ¤‰Š€‚
 —ŒR˜ ‘—€‚ŒRœ
‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH ˜lj¡GŒRŽ—)’“¤ƒHŒR…‰Š‡™…c–‚ ‰Š€
 †‚‡™‘ƒH–
‘‘‡™ŒR…yŒR…$ŒRŽ—)‰Šjƒ €‚…‚‡™ƒq„ „f‘œlHƒ¢‰Š‘‹Œf¡
‰Š€
0˜
ŽŠ„f…‚ƒ €
‡ˆ…‚ž„f…‚† ˜lŒR–‚…‚†‚‡™…‚ž¤¡Gq„š‰–‚Žj‘hŒf¡ ˜
ŽŠ„f…‚ƒ € „f…‚† ˜lŒR–‚…‚† „ ˆžfŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚‘H¦
m Am m 1"E ^IK L_FqI>bTIcS g S\QTblS\NPCC:E LBb ' QlSUC-@ViMN
FJEMQlL
w‡™‰€5‰€‚X„š‡ˆ Œf¡4‘Œ Ÿ‡™…‚ž‘—ƒ €‚H†
– ˆ‡™…‚žœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H‘‰ŒŒRœ
‰‡ˆY„ ˆ‡ &‰ ‰Š€
H‘ œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆjY‘€P„qŸR
˜lHH…$¡GŒfŽ– ˆ„š‰Šj†X‘—Œ¥‰Š€P„š‰4 „U‰Š€‚j „š‰‡ˆƒH„ Aœ‚ŽŒfžRŽŠ„f‡ˆ…‚ž ‰Šjƒ €‚…‚‡ 0c–‚j‘‹ƒq„f…y˜l–‚‘—H†^¦‹€
‡ˆ‘
‡ˆ‘…
Œf‰h†‚‡ _HŽ—H…‰e‡ˆ…•‰Š€
0ƒH„f‘vŒf¡D‰Š€‚ —ŒR˜ ‘€
ŒRœ‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆ‡™…‚žœ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH ¦
- …‚hŒf¡8‰€‚hYŒR‘ ‰ ƒHŒRYŒf…¤ „š‰€‚HY„š‰‡ˆƒq$„ ¡GŒRŽ—– „U‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘D¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚ —ŒR˜ ‘—€‚ŒRœ‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž
œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ‡ˆ‘‰€‚9 5 3 ˜P„f‘j†X–‚œlŒR…‰Š€P„U‰›œ
ŽŒRœlŒR‘j†X˜ 5X„f…
…‚ ‚’h€‚‡™ƒ €X‡ˆ‘h€‚‡™žR€ ™‡ˆžR€‰Šj†
˜l% ˆŒJ’v¦ €‚0‘ >˜lŒ A†‚¢P…‚‡ ‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘h„fŽv„š‘e†
H‘ƒjŽ‡™˜_j† ‡™… >Hƒj‰‡ˆŒR… ¦ ¦
5 ‡ˆ…
‡ˆ‡ H / 1 ’h€‚jŽ / 1! 3 %3%#%#%# 3 ;)‘–‚˜ —jƒj‰e‰ŠŒ +
Ž ˆq„š‘‹‰Š‡™Yj‘
& / 1= 3 <3%#%#%# 3 ; / 1= 3 <3%#%#%# 3 & ;
†‚–‚‹‰Š‡™Yj‘
& / 1=+3 < 3%#%#8# 3 ; œ‚ŽjƒHj†‚H…‚ƒj ƒjŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰Š‘ & 57! & # &
‡ ¡ / & & 57! 1
†‚‡ˆ‘ —–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™ŸfvƒHŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰Š‘ & 3 & & & & & & ’h€‚jŽ ‡ˆ‘ ‘—ŒR „fŽ—žReƒHŒR…‚‘ ‰ „f…‰%T„f…‚† ! ! / = 3‡™¡ & _‡ˆ‘t‘—ƒ €‚H†
–ˆj† ˜lj¡GŒRŽ— & „f…‚†
Œf‰Š€‚jŽ—’h‡™‘f¦ €‚ ‘—j‰ Y‡™‘0„ ƒˆ‡0c–‚ Œf¡tœP„f‡™Ž‘0Œf¡ †‚‡™‘ —–‚…
ƒj‰Š‡ ŸRY„fŽƒj‘)Œš¡t‰Š€
 ‘j‰H¦¥€‚
ŒR˜ —jƒj‰‡™ŸR‹¡G–‚…
ƒj‰Š‡™ŒR… / 1“ƒq„f…˜l‹†‚j‚…‚H† „f‘ / 1 / 1 & & ; / ¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚
&
/ = ! ! 1
! ! <<
 ‡ˆ…‚‡™Y‡q„š‰‡ˆŒR… Œf¡t‰€‚ Y„f”fj‘œP„š…. ŒRŽv†‚¢P…‚j† „f‘ / 1 / ! / & & 3 1B’h€‚H…
‰Š€
 „f‡ˆ ‡ˆ‘4‰Œ•Y‡™…‚‡ˆ‡j0‰€‚‰ŠŒš‰ „V‰ „fŽ—†‚‡ˆ…‚j‘‘^¡GŒRŽ£‡ˆ…
‘—‰ „š…‚ƒHš¦ - ‰Š€‚jŽ£ŒR˜ —jƒj‰Š‡ ŸR¤¡G–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘
ƒq„š…X„™‘Œ¤˜lv†‚jP…
H†.+ ‰Š€‚vŽ—q„f†‚jŽh‡ˆ‘Ž¢¡GHŽ—ŽH† ‰ŠŒ =
^¡GŒRŽ ¡G–
Ž—‰Š€
HŽh†‚j‰Š„f‡™‘H¦
m Am m o•kDk IcS 0Ql@VLDKw?8FJS\N
FqI>blEGI>`
€‚¥€
H–‚Ž—‡ˆ‘—‰‡ˆƒj‘)¡GŒR6Ž ‡™% ™†‚‡ˆ…‚žX„f…:‡™…‚‡™‰‡„ ‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…:„fŽ—Y&‰ >œ‚‡ˆƒH„ ,
„ ‰ŠŽ„f†‚jŒ +˜lj‰ ’“Hj…}‰€‚
œlHŽ—¡GŒfŽY„f…‚ƒH)‡ˆ…X‚…‚†‚‡ˆ…
ž•‡™‰‹„š…‚†$‰Š€‚ 0>–‚„ ˆ‡ &‰ Œš¡ ‰€‚‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR… ¡GŒR–‚…‚†86¦ 'žRŒŒ>† 0c–P$„ ˆ‡™&‰ Œf¡
„f…•‡™…‚‡™‰‡„ P‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…Y‡ˆ‘“†‚H‘—‡ˆŽj†˜_jƒq„f–‚‘—£‰Š€‚4%ƒ ˆŒf‘HŽ“‰Š€‚‡™‘ ‡ˆ…‚‡ ‰Š‡ˆ„ P‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR… ‡™‘“‰Œ‰Š€‚£Œfœ
‰Š‡™ „ ‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR.… š‰Š€‚ 0c–‚‡ˆƒ ”šHŽ ŒR…‚hƒq„š…YžR¢‰ Ž‡™†Œš¡^„‹€c–‚žReœ_ŒfŽ—‰Š‡™ŒR…¤Œf¡l‰Š€‚h‘—q„fŽ—ƒ € ‘œ‚„fƒHe˜ ¤œ_Œf‘—‰Š‡™…‚ž
„‰Š‡™žR€‰ŠHŽƒjŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰ /M˜lŒR–‚…‚2† 1“‰Œ‰€‚v‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…•ƒHŒf‘—‰h¡G–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf… Œš¡D‰€‚vœ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH ¦
" „fŽ ™‡ˆjŽD„š…‚
† ‡ˆ…‚‘—ŒR… , ‘ „ ™žRŒRŽ—‡™‰Š€
 < ‘—‰Š„fŽ—‰‘ Œ ¤‰€‚t‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €‚‡ˆ…‚ž4œ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj‘‘ ˜ )ƒHŒR…
‘‡ˆ†
HŽ‡™…‚ž
‰Š€
¤˜_j‘—‰v”c…‚ŒJ’h…- „f”šH‘—œP„f…-Œf¡ ‰Š€‚¤œ
ŽŒR˜ ™H7 _¡GŽ—ŒR ‰€‚ ˆ‡ ‰ŠjŽŠ„š‰–‚Ž$ ^„f‘‹‡ ‰Š‘4‡™…‚‡™‰‡„ B–‚œ
œ_jŽ ˜lŒR–‚…‚†^¦•€
 œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ‡ˆ‘v†‚ „f‘—‘H ˜ ˆj†:‡ˆ…‰ŠŒ ŒR…
 Y„fƒ €‚‡™…‚œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH‡ˆ…‚‘ ‰ „f…‚ƒjH‘ „f…‚†
‰Š€
HŽH„š¡Z‰Šj%Ž f‰€‚ $ $  „šƒ €‚‡ˆ…‚ ‡ˆ‘DƒHŒRœ ™j‰Š ‹‘—ƒ €‚H†
– ˆj† ‚Ž‘—%‰ š¡GŒ ˆŒJ’h‡ˆ…
že˜ 0‰Š€‚“…‚ (>‰
–‚…‚‘—ƒ €‚H†
– ˆj† $ $ ^ŒfŽ $ ^Y„fƒ €‚‡™…‚f¦)€‚ œ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj‘‘vžRŒ>H‘‹ŒR…-–‚…‰Š‡ D‰€‚HŽ—‡™‘£…‚Œ
Y„fƒ €‚‡ˆ…
6 ™j¡Z‰‰ŒY‘—ƒ €‚H†‚– ˆf¦“€‚0˜_Œf‰—:‰ ™H…‚jƒ ”• „fƒ €
‡ˆ…‚v‡ˆ‘&‰ >œ‚‡™ƒq„ ‰€P„š‰’h‡ ‰Š€‰Š€‚6 „fŽ—žRH‘ ‰
Y„f”fj‘œP„f… žR‡ ŸRH… ˜ „ œ‚ŽjHœ
‰Š‡ ŸRv‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ™f¦
›¡Z‰HŽ €P„qŸ>‡ˆ…
ž‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ™H†„ l‰€‚4Y„fƒ €‚‡™…‚H‘ ‚„ ‘—HƒHŒf…‚†œP„fŽ—‰tŒf¡^‰€‚£œ‚Ž—ŒƒjH‘‘ƒjŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ‘—‰‘ Œf¡
Žj‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚že‰Š€‚  „šƒ €‚‡ˆ…‚j‘DŒJŸfHŽD„fž„f‡™…^¦B€‚tœ‚Ž—ŒƒjH‘—‘ ‘—‰Š„fŽ—‰‘V¡GŽ—ŒR‰€P„š‰V „šƒ €‚‡ˆ…‚ ’h‡ ‰Š€)‰€‚
Y„ (‡ˆ–‚2 „š”fH‘—œP„f.… „f…‚† ‰Š€
›‘—% 0c–‚H…
ƒHH‘tŒR…‰€‚›„ ˆŽ—q„f† ‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆj†¥Y„fƒ €‚‡ˆ…
H‘ „fŽh”šHœ
‰
–‚…‰ŠŒf–‚ƒ €‚H†8¦4€‚)ŽH‘—ƒ €‚H†
– ˆ‡™…‚ž¥œP„fŽ ‰4Œš¡ ‰Š€‚)œ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj‘‘‹„š‡ˆ‘›„U‰›P…
†‚‡ˆ…‚ž „f…‚Œf‰€‚HŽe‡ˆœ‚Ž—Œ\ŸfH†
‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™ ƒjŒR…
PžR–
ŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR… ¡GŒRŽ‹‰Š€‚Yœ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH ¦ ™‰Š€
ŒR–‚žR€ ‡ˆ…  „f… -ƒH„f‘j‘)‰Š€
 ŒR…‚ Y„fƒ €‚‡™…‚
‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž4œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH"‡™‘ „ ™‘Œ ƒHŒfYœ ™j‰ U‡™‰ ƒH„f… 0c–‚‡™ƒ ” ,
0˜_“‘Œ ŸRH†¤–
‘‡ˆ…
ž4‰Š€‚t„ ˆžfŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚
Œf¡ " „fŽ ™‡ˆjŽ << ¦
" „fŽ ™‡ˆjŽ/, ‘ œ‚Ž—ŒƒjH†‚–‚Ž— << £€‚„f‘¥˜lHH…–
‘H†‰Œ:‘Œ ŸR —ŒR˜ ‘€
ŒRœ‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚žœ
ŽŒR˜ ™H‘
’h‡™‰€ ‘—ŒRYe‘–
ƒHƒHj‘‘j¦ ejŸRjŽ—‰€‚% ™H‘‘ ‚‰Š€‚‡™‘“œ
ŽŒ>ƒHH†
–‚Ž›†‚Œj‘t…‚Œš‰“‰Š„f”f£‡™…‰ŠŒ)„fƒHƒjŒR–‚…‰t‰€P„š‰t‰€‚
œ‚Ž—ŒƒjH‘‘—‡ˆ…‚žYŒRŽ†
HŽhŒf¡ ‰ ’“Œ Œfœ_jŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘Œf… ‰Š€
)‘„fYvY„fƒ €‚‡™…‚v „ „ ™ŽH„f† •˜l‹ (H.† _„f…‚†
„ ™‘Œ†‚Œ>H‘t…‚Œf‰ ‰Š„f”f‹‡™…c‰Œ¤„fƒjƒHŒR–‚…‰hœlŒR‘‘—‡ˆ˜ ™4ƒjŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰Š‘ ˜lj‰ ’“Hj… †‚‡ 8jŽj…c‰ ŒRœ_jŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘tŒR…
†‚‡ 8jŽH…‰eY„fƒ €‚‡ˆ…
H%‘ ’h€‚‡ˆƒ € ‡ˆ‘ ‰€‚)ƒH„f‘v‡™…‰€‚‡ˆ‘ ‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘j¦
£–‚Ž‡™…‚ž ‰€‚¤œ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj‘‘vŒf¡  (‡ˆ…
ž †
‡ˆ‘ —–
…‚ƒj‰‡™ŸR „šŽƒH‘v„¥‘—j‰vŒf¡ ‘—œ_jƒH‡$„ ˆ‡ jH†y‡™…
¡GHŽ—H…‚ƒj¤Ž– ™H‘
˜P„f‘—H†Œf…5‰Š€
 !#! $ $ $ ‡ˆ‘„ ™‘Œ –‚‘j†‡ˆ… < ›„f…‚†5¡G–
Ž—‰Š€
HŽ
‡ˆœ‚Ž—Œ\ŸfH†5‡ˆ… < ? ¦ ›œ‚œ ™Hž„š‰X„š…‚† " Œ>ŒR” ? e‡ˆœ‚ŽŒJŸfH†+Y„f… Œf¡›‰Š€‚ ‡ˆ…
¡GjŽH…
ƒH Ž– ™H‘
Hœ ™Œ fH† ˜ " „šŽ ˆ‡™HŽv„f…
† ‡ˆ…‚‘—ŒR…‡™… < ‰Œ †
j‰ŠjŽ‡ˆ…‚‡™¡t„f… –‚…‚‘ 0c–‚H…‚ƒjH†ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…
&‘€‚Œf– ˆ† ˜_ŒRŽ—†‚HŽ—H†˜lj¡GŒfŽŒRŽ0„š¡Z‰ŠjŽ „• (H†:‘—j‰)Œf¡ Œfœ_jŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘‹‰Œ ˜lYœlHŽ ¡GŒRŽH† ŒR…
‰Š€
0‘„f‹ „fƒ €
‡ˆ…‚š¦ €‚‡ˆ‘hj‰Š€
Œ†‡ˆ‘”c…‚ŒJ’h…X„f‘ ¦
4œ‚œ ˆHžR„š‰Š „f…‚† " Œ>ŒR”£–‚‘—H†v‰Š€‚ ‘€‚‡ ¡Z‰Š‡™…‚ž˜_Œš‰:‰ ™H…‚jƒ ”£j‰Š€
Œ†0‡ˆ…vƒHŒf˜‚‡ˆ…‚„š‰Š‡™ŒR…4’h‡™‰€0‰€‚
<
‘—ƒ €‚H†
– ˆ‡™…‚ž¤„ ™žRŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚ ? ¦ €‚j‡ˆŽt‘ ‰ŠŽ„š‰Šjž ƒHŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‘ Œf¡B‘—ƒ €‚H†
– ˆ‡™…‚ž¤„ T‰Š„f‘”c‘
ŒR…¤„e‘¢‰ Œf¡TY„fƒ €‚‡™…‚H‘D„fƒHƒjŒRŽ†
‡ˆ…‚ž4‰Œ›‰€‚tY„fƒ €‚‡™…‚H‘,šƒjŽ‡™‰‡ˆƒH„ˆ‡ ‰&
£œ‚Ž—‡ˆŒRŽ—‡™‰&
UŒR…‚“ „šƒ €‚‡ˆ…‚“„š¡Z‰HŽ
„f…‚Œš‰Š€‚jŽH¦ eŒ\’“jŸfHŽ‚¡GŒRŽ“H„fƒ €¥Œf¡8‰Š€‚eŽj „f‡™…‚‡ˆ…
ž0–
…‚‘ƒ €‚j†‚–™H† „šƒ €‚‡ˆ…‚j‘ ‰€‚H‡™Ž“‘—ƒ €‚H†
–ˆ£‡™‘
œˆ„f…‚…‚j† Ž—H‘—œ_jƒj‰Š‡™…‚ž ‰Š€‚v‘ƒ €
H†‚–™)Œf… ‰€‚vœ‚Ž¢Ÿ‡™ŒR–‚‘h‘ƒ €
H†‚–™H†  „fƒ €
‡ˆ…‚j‘H¦
m Am m s QWIcS0Q_@VLVK ?8FJS\N
FqI>blEGI>`
" „ ™ƒH– ˆ„š‰Š‡™…‚ž¥„ ™Œ\’“HŽ ˜lŒR–‚…‚†$¡GŒfŽ‹6
„ —ŒR˜ ‘€‚ŒRœ-œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H7 _‰ŠŒfžRj‰€‚HŽ4’h‡ ‰Š€-„f…-–‚œ
œ_jŽ ˜lŒR–‚…
.† ‡ˆ‘ „f…‡ˆœlŒRŽ—‰Š„f…‰ œP„šŽ—‰Œš¡e‰€‚¥œ‚Ž—ŒƒjH‘—‘¤Œf¡h‘Œ Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚žX‰€‚¥œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H ‡™‰Š‘—% ¡ ¦$€‚•˜lj‰‰HŽ ‰€‚
ˆŒJ’“HŽ ˜lŒR–‚…‚†¥ƒH„ ˆƒj– „U‰Š‡ˆŒf… ‡ˆ‘ ¡GŒRŽ „)œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH7
 c‰Š€‚‹˜lj‰—‰ŠHŽt‡ˆ‘“‰€‚H…¥‰€‚£j‘—‰Š‡™ „U‰Š‡ˆŒf… Œf¡A’h€‚jŽ
‰Š€
‹ŒRœ
‰Š‡™ $„ l‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…¥Y‡™žR€‰ ˜lf¦ €‚ ™Œ\’“HŽ ˜lŒR–‚…‚†•j‘—‰‡ˆY„š‰Š‡™ŒR… ‡™‘ –‚‘j† ‡™… ‰Š€
‹ƒHŒR–‚Ž—‘vŒf¡
‘H„fŽƒ €X„f‘e„’ „ Œf¡ „qŸRŒR‡™†‚‡ˆ…‚ž¤ (œ ˆŒRŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…•Œf¡V¡GŽ–‚‡ :‰ ™H‘‘‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €XœP„U‰Š€‚‘j¦
4œ‚œ ˆHžR„š‰Š „f…‚† " Œ>ŒR” ? c–‚‘j†„h „U‰Š€‚j „š‰‡ˆƒH„ š¡GŒRŽ—– ˆ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…£Œf¡>‰Š€‚. —ŒR˜ ‘€‚Œfœ)‘—ƒ €‚H†‚– ,
‡ˆ…
ž)œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H7 c„f‘“†
H‘ƒjŽ‡™˜_j† ‡ˆ… jƒj‰Š‡™ŒR… ¦ ,¦ =R,¦ =¡GŒRŽ ŒR˜
‰Š„f‡ˆ…‚‡™…‚ž ˆŒJ’“HŽ ˜_Œf–‚…‚†‚‘ ŒR… —ŒR˜ ‘—€‚ŒRœ
œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆjY‘j¦)€
H‡ˆŽv„šœ‚œ‚ŽŒR„fƒ €-ƒHŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‘vŒf¡ ‘Œ Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž¥‰€‚¤Ž „ (H† ™‡ˆ…‚H„fŽ4œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H7 A„f…‚†-œ‚Ž—$Œ žRŽ—H‘‘—‡™Ÿf% žRŒf‡ˆ…‚žŒR…X‡™…‰ŠŽŒ>†‚–‚ƒj‡ˆ…‚ž‡ˆ…
% 0c–P„ ™‡™‰Š‡™H6‘ / $ $ 0 1 ’h€‚‡™ƒ €$„fŽ—)Ÿš„ ˆ‡™†•¡GŒRŽe‰€‚
œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ¡GŒRŽ—– ˆ„š‰Š‡™ŒR.… c˜‚–
‰›„fŽ—‹…‚Œf‰h‘Š„U‰Š‡ˆ‘ PH†˜ ¥‰€‚vƒH–‚Ž—ŽH…‰eŒRœ
‰‡ˆY„ l‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…•žR‡™ŸfH…˜ ‰Š€
 ™‡ˆ…‚H„fŽ‹œ‚Ž—ŒRžRŽŠ„šY‡ˆ…‚ž Ž% ˆ„ (
„š‰Š‡™ŒR…^¦¤€‚jŽ¢¡GŒRŽ$ „š‰vH„fƒ €ŒRœ‰Š‡ˆY„ VŸf$„ ˆ–‚ Œf¡ ‰Š€‚ ˆ‡™…‚q„šŽ
œ‚Ž—ŒRžRŽŠ„šY‡ˆ…‚ž0œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj c‡™…‚ƒHŽ—q„f‘—‡ˆ…‚ž ,
‰Š‡ˆžf€c‰ ˆŒJ’“HŽ ˜_Œf–‚…‚†‚‘ Œf… ‰Š€‚›Ÿf$„ ˆ–‚›Œf¡B‰Š€‚£‘—ƒ €‚H†
– ˆ
„fŽ—‹ž„š‰Š€
HŽj†^¦
€‚‹„fœ
œ‚ŽŒ„šƒ €‚H‘“ŽHœlŒRŽ ‰ŠH† ˜ ›œ‚œ ˆjž„š‰£„f…‚† " ŒŒf” ? l†‚‡™† …‚Œf‰“œlHŽ—¡GŒfŽ ’t ¦ ! ŸRj…
’h€‚j…}ƒjŒR˜‚‡™…‚H† ’h‡™‰Š€Œš‰Š€‚jŽ)‰Šjƒ €‚…‚‡ 0>–
H%‘ ‰Š€
¥Žj‘– ‰Š‘‡™…‚†‚‡ˆƒH„š‰Š‰Š€P„U‰‰Š€‚ ˆŒJ’tjŽ ˜_ŒR–
…‚†‚‘
žRj…‚HŽ„š‰Šj†˜ -‰€‚H‡™Ž ƒH–‰‰Š‡™…‚$ž œ „f…
H‘0„fŽY…‚Œf‰ ‘Œ$žRŒ>Œ>†:„f‘0‰Š€‚ŒR‘— >‡ˆ ˆ†‚j†:˜ Œš‰Š€‚jŽ)‰Šjƒ € …‚‡ 0>–
H‘H¦ 5 ŒfŽHŒJŸfH%Ž P‰€‚H‡™Ž ‰ŠHƒ €
…‚‡ 0c–‚0‡ˆ‘ ŸfHŽ ‰‡ˆ ƒjŒR…‚‘—–‚Y‡™…‚ž‚¦
€‚£ŒR‘—‰“œlŒRœ‚– ˆ„fŽt„šœ‚œ‚ŽŒR„fƒ €¥‡ˆ‘ ‰Š€‚„š‰„fœ
œ ˆ‡™H†˜ " „fŽ ˆ‡ˆjŽ „f…‚† ‡ˆ…
‘ŒR… << ? _’h€‚jŽ
‰Š€
4œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆjz‡ˆ‘ Ž% ˆ„ (H†¥‡™…‰ŠŒ Œf…‚  „fƒ €
‡ˆ…‚eœ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆjY‘ „š…‚† ‰Š€
H…¥H„fƒ €•œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj ‘—Œ ™ŸfH†
‘jœP„fŽ„š‰Š R¦ tHƒH„f–‚‘0‰Š€‚0ŒR…‚ Y„fƒ €‚‡™…‚vœ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH ‡ˆ‘›„ ˆ‘—Œ ƒHŒfYœ ™j‰ l„ ¡G–
Ž—‰Š€
HŽeŽ% ˆ„ (
„š‰‡ˆŒR…¥’h€‚‡™ƒ €XœlHŽ—Y‡ ‰Š‘ œ‚Ž—HjYœ
‰‡ˆŒR…
‘e‡™‘h„f†‚ŒRœ‰ŠH†8¦ 3 …‰Š€
‡ˆ‘hƒq„f‘—‹‰Š€‚vŒR…‚ Y„fƒ €‚‡™…‚‹œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj
ƒq„š…˜_“‘Œ ŸRj†¤‡ˆ… / 1A‰Š‡™Y ’h€‚jŽ ‡™‘V‰€‚ …c–‚˜lHŽDŒf¡PŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘V‰ŠŒ4˜ltœ
ŽŒ>ƒHH‘—‘j†
ŒR…•‰Š€
0Y„fƒ €‚‡™…‚f¦
tŽ–
ƒ ”fHŽv„š…‚† f–‚Ž—‡ˆ‘ƒ € = œ‚Ž—H‘—H…‰v„ Ž„š‰Š€‚jŽ4†‚‡ 8jŽj…c‰£„fœ‚œ‚Ž—Œ„fƒ €X‰Œ¥ƒq$„ ˆƒH– „š‰6
 ™ŒJ’tjŽ ˜lŒR–‚…‚†‚‘›¡GŒRŽ›‰€‚ —ŒR˜ ‘€
ŒRœy‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž¥œ
ŽŒR˜ ™H ¦4€‚j‡ˆŽ›Y¢‰Š€‚Œ>†$ƒHŒf…‚‘‡™‘—‰Š‘4Œf¡ ƒHŒR…
‘‡ˆ†
HŽ‡™…‚ž
‰Š€
0‘—–‚˜‚œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H‘Œf¡ †
‡ˆH…‚‘—‡ˆŒR…P$„ ˆ‡™&‰ < „f…‚† ‚¡GŒRŽ ’h€‚‡™ƒ €X„f…ŒRœ‰Š‡ˆY„ _‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…
ƒq„š…y˜_ ¡GŒf–‚…‚†y‡ˆ…yœlŒ ,
…
ŒRY‡ˆ„ ^‰Š‡™Yš¦£€‚¤‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…XŒf¡ H‡ ‰Š€‚jŽ£ŒR…‚Œš¡ ‰€‚H‘—¤‘–‚˜
œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH‘
žR‡ ŸRH‘‰€‚ ˆŒJ’tjŽ ˜_ŒR–
…‚†•¡GŒRŽ ‰Š€‚vY„f‡ˆ…•œ
ŽŒR˜ ™H ¦
<8?
m Am m 0S\NPLVOš[VE LBb?8FJS\N
FqI>blEGI>`
€‚v‘jY‡™…P„l’tŒRŽ—”¥‡ˆ‘˜ " „šŽ ˆ‡™HŽ„š…‚†7 ‡™…‚‘Œf… <
8¡GŒRŽ ‡ˆ…‰ŽŒ>†‚–‚ƒH‡™…‚ž‰Š€
0j‰€‚Œ>†•Œf¡ €
q„f†
„f…‚†‰ „f‡ £Œf¡„f…ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…w‘€P„šŽ‡ˆ…
ž}‰€‚ ‘„f Ž—H‘Œf–‚Žƒjf¦ €‚ €‚q„f† Œf¡¤„š… ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…
ƒHŒf…‚‘‡™‘—‰Š‘Œš¡A‰Š€‚‹‡™…c‰HŽ Ÿf$„ 8˜lj‰ ’“HH…‰Š€
‹q„fŽ ˆ‡ˆj‘—‰ „f…‚†¥‰Š€
„š‰H‘—‰t‘—‰Š„fŽ—‰‰‡ˆH‘“‰€‚£ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…
ƒq„š…Y„š‘‘–
Y’h‡™‰€‚ŒR–
‰ ˜
Žq„š”>‡™…‚žv„f… ¤ƒjŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰ œ_ŒR‘ ‰Šj†‰Œv‰€‚‘ >‘ ‰ŠH ¦ €‚h‘ >Y¢‰ŠŽ—‡ˆƒq„$
‡ˆ†
q„v‡ˆ‘ „ ˆ‘—Œ0„fœ‚œ ™‡ˆH† ‰ŠŒv‰Š€
e‰Š„f‡ f’h€‚‡ˆƒ €Y‡ˆ‘ †‚¢P…‚H† ˜
¤‰€‚eq„fŽ ˆ‡ˆj‘—‰“„f…‚†„U‰ŠH‘ ‰ ƒHŒRœˆ¢‰Š‡™ŒR…
‰Š‡™Yj‘„ ‰ „š‘”¥Y„ •„f‘—‘–‚f¦ ! ŸRjŽ •‰‡ˆ‹„†‚Hƒj‡ˆ‘—‡ˆŒR…‡ˆ‘t „f†
£ŒR… „¤ŽH‘—ŒR–‚Ž—ƒH‹‰Š€‚j‘‹Ÿš„ ˆ–
H‘
„fŽ—0–
œ_†P„U‰ŠH† ŒR…‰Š€P„U‰›Ž—H‘—ŒR–‚Žƒj ‘—Œ‰€P„š‰›„žfŽq„U‰hœ_ŒRŽ ‰Š‡™ŒR…Œf¡D‰€‚0‘q„šŽƒ €X‘—œP„fƒj)‡™‘eœ
Ž–‚…‚j.† „f‘‰€‚œ_ŒR‘—‘‡™˜‚‡ ™‡™&‰ Œf¡›‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆ‡™…‚ž-‰ „f‘—”>‘ ˜lHƒjŒRYj‘ ‘—‰ŠH„f†‚‡ ‰‡ˆžR€‰HŽH¦€‚‡ˆ‘¤‡™†‚q„y‡ˆ‘¤–
‘H†
„U‰ŠHŽŒf…X˜ " „f‘H„f–y„f…
† B„f˜‚–
Ž—‰Š€
 < B‰ŠŒƒHŒf…‚ƒHj‡™ŸRv‰Š€
)‡™†‚q„ Œf
¡ $ 8 ‚’h€‚‡ˆƒ €
„fŽ—•‘j‰‘YŒš¡e‰Š„f‘”c‘‘€P„šŽ‡ˆ…
ž-‰€‚•‘Š„šY•Ž—H‘Œf–‚Žƒj Ž—Hœ‚Ž—H‘j…‰ŠH†+˜ ‰Š€‚ $ „f…‚† $ $
H˜lHŽ—‘Œf¡D‰€‚v‘¢‰Š‘H¦
3 … „f†‚†‚‡ ‰Š‡ˆŒf… ‰ŠŒ –‚‘—‡ˆ…‚ž¤‰Š€
‹€‚q„f† „f…
†‰Š„f‡ 8„f† —–‚‘ ‰ŠH…‰hj‰Š€
Œ.† ‰Š€‚ !#! $ $ Œf¡l†‚‡™‘ —–‚…
ƒj‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ –‚‘—H†Y‡ˆ… <
PžR‡ ŸRj‘ „vžfŒŒ>†¤Y¢‰Š€‚Œ>†¤¡GŒRŽ ƒ €‚Œ>ŒR‘—‡ˆ…‚ž‹‰Š€
e†
‡ˆ‘ —–
…‚ƒj‰‡™ŸRh„šŽƒ
‰ŠŒ˜l) ˆ‡ˆ‡ˆ…‚„š‰Šj†•†‚–‚Ž‡™…‚ž ‰Š€‚0˜‚ŽŠ„š…‚ƒ €‚‡ˆ…
ž œ‚Ž—ŒƒjH‘‘›‡ˆ…‰Š€‚0˜‚Ž„f…‚ƒ € „f…‚† ˜_ŒR–
…‚†$„ ™žRŒRŽ—‡™‰Š€
 ¦
4…‡™Yœ‚Ž—ŒJŸRHH…‰hŒR…•‰€‚ !#! $ $ j‰Š€
Œ†•‡™‘œ‚ŽŒRœlŒR‘—H†‡ˆ… < ? ¦ ;›‘‡™…‚ž‰Š€
‡ˆ‘
ŒRŽ‹‘—ŒRœ‚€‚‡™‘—‰Š‡™ƒq„š‰H†•ŸRjŽ‘—‡ˆŒR…‰Š€‚0„f–‰Š€‚ŒRŽ—‘ < ? ^’tjŽ)„f˜ ™£‰ŠŒ žRŽH„š:‰ ,
¥Ž—H†‚–‚ƒj0‰€‚v…c–‚˜lHŽ
Œf¡B…‚Œ>†‚j‘‡ˆ… ‰€‚£‘H„fŽƒ €•‰ŽH£’h€
H…ƒHŒRœP„fŽ—H†¥‰Œ ‰Š€‚4œ‚Ž¢Ÿ‡™ŒR–‚‘Ž—H‘– ™‰Š‘t‡ˆ… <
¦ ›ŒR…
j‰Š€
 ˆj‘‘ ‰Š€‚‹‘—ŒRœ‚€‚‡™‘—‰‡ˆƒq„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…¥‡ˆ…‰ŠŽ—Œ†
–‚ƒHj† †
HžRŽ„f†‚H†•‰€‚‹œ_jŽ—¡GŒRŽ— „š…‚ƒH£‡™…¥‰ŠjŽ‘Œf¡ " ;;‰‡ˆ
ŒR…‘Œ ™Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž¤‰€‚v‘Š„f‹‘¢‰›Œš¡ œ‚Ž—jŸ>‡ˆŒR–
‘eœ
ŽŒR˜ ™H‘ ‡ˆ… <
¦
‘—‡ˆ‡ „šŽ£˜‚ŽŠ„š…‚ƒ €‚‡ˆ…
žX‰Šjƒ €‚…‚‡ 0c–‚ ‡ˆ‘v‰Š€P„š‰)–‚‘—H†˜ 4œ‚œ ™Hž„U‰ŠY„f…‚† " Œ>ŒR” ? ¦€‚j‡ˆŽ
‰Šjƒ €‚…‚‡ 0>–
4ƒHŒf…‚‘‡™‘—‰Š‘“Œf¡^ƒH„ ˆƒj– „U‰Š‡ˆ…
žv¡GŒfŽ H„fƒ €¥œlŒR‘‘—‡ˆ˜ ™h†‚‡ˆ‘ —–‚…‚ƒj‰‡™Ÿf4‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™4ŒR… „)Y„fƒ €‚‡™…‚
‡™‰'‘ ˆŒJ’“HŽ ˜_Œf–‚…‚†–‚‘‡™…‚ž ‰Š€‚j‡ˆŽ „ ™žRŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚ /M‘—H9 jƒj‰Š‡™ŒR… ¦ >¦ =R¦ <1r¦
&ŽŠ„U‰Š€‚jŽ‹†‚‡ _HŽ—H…‰£’t„ $Œf¡ †‚ŒR‡™…‚ž¥‰Š€‚ ˜‚ŽŠ„f…
ƒ €‚‡ˆ…‚ž•‡™‘4‰Š€‚„š‰‹–‚‘—H†-˜ tŽ—–‚ƒ ”fjŽ = =
¦
›‡™‘tj‰€‚Œ† ‡ˆ‘t˜‚„f‘j†•ŒR…¥‘—’t„fœ‚œ
‡ˆ…‚ž „fƒ¢‰Š‡ Ÿ‡ ‰Š‡™H‘ ŒR…¥‰Š€‚›ƒHŽ—‡™‰Š‡™ƒq„ TœP„U‰Š€^¦ €‚‡™‘t‰Šjƒ €‚…‚‡ 0>–
‹€P„f‘
„ ™‘Œ¤˜lHH… –‚‘—H†’h‡™‰Š€‘—–‚ƒHƒjH‘‘›˜ „f–
‰€‚ŒRŽ‘ ’h€
Œ „fœ
œ YY¢‰ „ €‚H–
Ž‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡™ƒ‹„ ˆžfŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚‘ ‰ŠŒ ‘—Œ ™Ÿfv‰€‚ —ŒR˜ ‘€‚ŒRœ ‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H7 P„f‘h†‚H‘—ƒHŽ—‡ˆ˜lH† ‡ˆ…•‰Š€‚v…‚ (>‰›‘—Hƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf…^¦
+-! #$># ' + *!;>
€‚0ƒHŒRœ™j‰Š‹j‰€‚Œ>†‚‘e„fŽ‹ŸRjŽ •‰‡ˆ ƒjŒR…‚‘—–‚Y‡™…‚ž‚¦"žRŒ>Œ>† ‘—Œˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf… /G‘ŒRj‰‡ˆH‘¢ŸRH…
„f… w‘Œˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…21 ƒH„f…‡™…wƒHHŽ ‰ „f‡™…ƒH„f‘j‘ ‘—–‚‡™‰X„}–
‘HŽ’h€‚Œ5‘‡ˆœ,
+’t„f…‰Š‘ ‰Œ5‡™Yœ
ŽŒJŸR-ŒR…
„  „f…c–P„$5
ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰Ž–‚ƒ¢‰ŠH† ‘Œ™ –
‰Š‡™ŒR…^¦ 3 …wŸ‡™j’Œf¡ ‰€‚‡ˆ‘„f‘—‘–‚œ
‰‡ˆŒR….4  „f… ‡™…‚ƒHŒfYœ™j‰
j‰Š€
Œ†‚‘D€P„qŸR ˜lHƒjŒRtŒRŽ“„f…‚†¤ŒRŽ œlŒRœ‚–ˆ „fŽD‡™…)‰€‚tŒRœ‰Š‡ˆ‡H„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‹P%™ †^¦ €
H‡ˆŽDŽjƒHH…‰
œlŒRœ‚–ˆ „fŽ‡ ‰&¤
‡ˆ‘“ „f‡™…
†‚–‚4‰Œ)‰€‚H‡™Ž“ƒH„fœP„f˜‚‡ˆ ‡ ‰&¤
Œf¡Bœ‚Ž—Œ†‚–
ƒH‡ˆ…
ž žRŒ>Œ†‘Œˆ –
‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘ M/ ‘—ŒRj‰Š‡™Yj‘
jŸfH… ŒRœ
‰‡ˆY„c ‘Œ™ –
‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘:V1 ‡ˆ…„4ŽH„f‘ŒR…‚„f˜ˆ  „fYŒf–‚…‰ Œf¡P‰‡ˆ ¡GŒRŽ „4Ÿš„fŽ‡™j‰&0
Œf¡lƒHŒR ˜‚‡ˆ…P„U‰ŠŒRŽ—‡„
&
<
œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ˆjY‘j¦
›ŒJ’“jŸRjŽ% –
…ˆ‡™”f¤ƒHŒfYœ™j‰¤Y¢‰Š€‚Œ>†‚‘%B‡™…‚ƒHŒRœ™j‰Š¤j‰€‚Œ>†‚‘‹†‚Œ …‚Œf‰0žR‡™Ÿf„f… yžR–P„fŽ „f…‰Šj Œf¡ Žq„šƒ €‚‡ˆ…‚ž¥„f…$ŒRœ
‰‡ˆY„^‘—Œˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR… „f…‚†Xƒq„f…‚…
Œf‰£œ‚Ž—ŒJŸRŒRœ‰Š‡ˆY„™‡™‰&
‚„™‰€‚ŒR–‚žR€ Y„f… Œf¡ ‰€‚H €P„qŸR ˜_jH…:‘—€‚ŒJ’h… ‰ŒXžR‡ ŸRYŒRœ
‰Š‡™ „$ ŒRŽ)…
q„fŽ ŒRœ
‰‡ˆY„ ‘Œˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘v¡GŒRŽ0œP„fŽ ‰Š‡ˆƒj–„šŽ
‡ˆ…
‘—‰ „š…‚ƒHj‘YŒf¡›œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆjY‘j¦ 3 …5žRj…‚HŽ„ ‡ˆ…
ƒHŒRœˆ¢‰Š¥j‰€‚Œ>†‚‘ ‘–
_HŽ¤¡GŽŒf žRj‰—‰Š‡™…‚ž-q„f‘—‡
‘—‰–‚ƒ ”‡ˆ7… ˆŒ>ƒq„ 8Y‡™…‚‡ˆY„ + ‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘ ’h€
‡ˆƒ € ‰ŽŠ„fœ ‰Š€‚)„ ™žRŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚ ‡ˆ… „Yƒ >%ƒ ˆ0‘jH”c‡ˆ…
žY¡GŒRŽe„f…
‡ˆœ‚Ž—Œ\ŸfH†‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…¥’h‡ ‰Š€‚ŒR–‰P…‚†‚‡™…‚ž „š… f¦
4… ‡ˆ…
ƒHŒRœ ˆ¢‰Š¥j‰€‚Œ>†ƒq„f… ˜l•†‚‡™Ÿ>‡ˆ†
H† ‡ˆ…‰ŠŒ$‰ ’“Œ ‘—‰ „šžRH‘j¦:€‚•PŽ‘ ‰ ‘—‰Š„fžR•‡ˆ‘‰€‚
% T’h€
HŽ „YžR‡ ŸRj…$‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…‡ˆ‘ 0 $ „f…‚†X‰€‚H… ‰ŠŽŠ„š…‚‘—¡GŒRŽ—Yj†X‡™…c‰Œ „š…‚Œf‰Š€
HŽ
‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR.… €‚ŒRœlj¡G– ¡Gq„f‘—‡ˆ˜ ™f¦VŒ ‰Š€
‡ˆ‘ H…‚† ‰Š€‚ YŒR‘ ‰œ_ŒRœ
– „fŽ Y„f…‚…‚jŽYŒš¡‹ƒq„f–
‘‡ˆ…
ž„
œlHŽ—‰–‚Ž˜‚„š‰Š‡™ŒR…wƒHŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‘Œf¡)‘—’t„fœ‚œ‚‡™…‚ž+„šƒj‰Š‡ Ÿ>‡™‰Š‡™H‘¥Œf…w‰€‚-ƒHŽ—‡™‰Š‡™ƒq„ ›œP„š‰€ = >
‹Œš¡„
‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™f¦
€‚ ‘—HƒjŒR…‚†‘—‰Š„fžR‡ˆ‘v‰Š€‚Yœ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj‘‘)Œf¡€‚ŒJ’&‰ŒXžR¢‰ ¡GŽj¡GŽ—ŒR ˆŒ>ƒq$„ Y‡™…‚‡ˆY„
¦ 3 … ‰Š€
‡ˆ‘
Žj‘œlHƒ¢‰ v„ !$ % $ ƒHŒf…c‰ŽŒ ™‘•‰Š€‚ ˆŒ>ƒq$„ 4‘H„fŽƒ €’h€‚H… ‡™‰žR¢‰Š‘‘—‰–‚ƒ ”‡ˆ…„ ˆŒ>ƒq$„ ‡ˆ…‚‡™–‚ ‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…$‘—Œ „š‘£‰ŠŒ‘¢‰)‡ ‰£¡GŽj¡GŽŒR ‰Š€P„U‰ ˆŒ>ƒq„ VŒRœ
‰‡ˆY„ ¦ žRŒ>Œ†y‘ ‰ŠŽ„š‰Šjž yŒf¡
žR¢‰‰Š‡™…‚žY’t„ ¡GŽ—ŒR ˆŒ>ƒq„ B‡ˆ…‚‡™ „¤ƒH„f…X‰ „š”f ‰€‚ ‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €-‰Œ¥…‚¢’2‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €-„fŽH„f‘›’h€
HŽ¤‡ ‰4‡™‘
ˆ‡™”f ‰ŠŒƒHŒR…‰Š‡™…c–‚‹P…‚†‚‡™…‚ž ‡ˆœ‚ŽŒJŸRj†‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘H¦
€‚-‘jƒj‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘¥’h€‚‡™ƒ €¡GŒ ™Œ\’ hžR‡ ŸR-„:˜‚Ž—‡ˆ¢¡)ŒJŸfHŽ—Ÿ>‡™j’ Œš¡0‰€‚yƒ €P„fŽ„fƒj‰HŽ—‡ˆ‘—‰‡ˆƒj‘•Œf¡)‰€‚
0 0 !$ „ ˆžRŒfŽ‡™‰€‚‘eŒR‘ ‰‹‘–‚ƒjƒHj‘‘—¡G– X–‚‘j†-‡ˆ…X‰€‚ ˆ‡ ‰ŠjŽŠ„š‰–‚Ž0‰ŠŒ¥‘—Œ ™Ÿf‰Š€‚ —Œf˜ ‘€
ŒRœ ‘—ƒ €‚H†
– ˆ‡™…‚žYœ
ŽŒR˜ ™H ¦
m Am m I>EGbl[86 Ql@VSU[BQ^QAK?_FJSU@DOfFJ@VS\I
" ŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ†‚jŽ‡™…‚ž„¥%ƒ ˆ„f‘‘—‡ˆƒq$„ —ŒR˜ ‘€
ŒRœyœ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj l‰Š€‚¤‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…X‘œP„fƒj .w‡™‘£Œf¡ ‘‡ H
 / 1 ¦ - ¡
ƒHŒf–‚Ž‘— l„fŒR…‚ž¤‰Š€‚j‘0‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘t‰€‚HŽ— „šŽv „š… ¥‡ˆ…
¡GH„f‘‡™˜ ˆ£‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘ ’h€‚H… ƒHŒR…
‘‡ˆ†
HŽ‡™…‚ž
„)œ‚„fŽ—‰‡ˆƒH– „fŽ œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ’h‡™‰Š€Y‡™‰‘“‘—œ_jƒH‡™‚ƒ£ƒHŒR…
‘—‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰‘H¦ €‚jŽj¡GŒfŽ ™j‰“–‚‘ †‚j…‚Œf‰4˜ 2< .
‰Š€
)„šƒj‰Š–‚„ ^¡Gq„f‘—‡ˆ˜ ™£‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…•‘—œP„fƒHš¦
'¡Gq„š‘‡ˆ˜ ˆ0‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆ _‡ˆ‘4„ œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj ‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf… ’h€‚jŽ „ B‰€‚ƒjŒR… —–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡ ŸR „fŽ—ƒH‘
„fŽ—“ (H† c„f…‚†¤q„šƒ €¤†‚‡ˆ‘ —–‚…‚ƒj‰‡™ŸftœP„f‡™Ž Œf¡P„fŽƒj%‘ ‡ˆ…0‰Š€‚t†‚‡ˆ‘ —–‚…‚ƒj‰‡™Ÿf žRŽŠ„šœ‚€Œ†‚ U‡ˆ‘ „ ˆŽ—q„f† Žj†‚–‚ƒjH†-‰ŠŒ•ŒR… ,
$ŒR…
 „fŽƒš¦ )P–‚Ž ‰Š€‚jŽŒRŽ$ A„ V‰Š€‚¤ƒjŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰Š‘‹œlŒR‘—‰H†y‰ŠŒ•‰€‚¤œP„fŽ ‰Š‡ˆƒj– „šŽ
œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj „fŽ—v‘Š„š‰‡ˆ‘—‚H†^¦
 ƒq„f…‰€‚H…+†‚jP…
X‰ ’tŒ:¡G–
…‚ƒj‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘ŒJŸRjŽ ‰Š€‚X‘j‰ . +yŒR…‚ ¡G–
…‚ƒj‰‡ˆŒR…+‰Œž„š–‚žR ‰€‚
0c–P„ ™‡™&‰ YŒf¡V„žR‡™ŸfH…‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR.… „f…‚† „f…
Œf‰Š€‚jŽt‰ŠŒ¤Y„fœ¥‰€‚£…‚j‡ˆžR€c˜lŒR–‚Ž /G‘ 1tŒf¡D„‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…8¦ €‚
ƒHŒf‘—‰¡G–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR… X‡ˆ‘„Y„fœ‚œ
‡ˆ…‚ž 4+ . e¦ X‡ˆ‘t‰€‚£¡G–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR…¥‰ŠŒ ˜l£ŒRœ
‰‡ˆ‡ Hj† /M‘—H0„ ™‘Œ
jƒj‰Š‡™ŒR… ¦ ¦ =f¦ = 1r¦
€‚…‚H‡™žR€c˜_ŒR–
Ž€‚Œ>Œ†y¡G–‚…
ƒj‰Š‡™ŒR… V‡ˆ…-‡™‰‘£‰Š–‚Ž—.… D†
jP…‚j‘0¡GŒfŽ‹q„fƒ € ‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR… . „
…‚j‡ˆžR€c˜lŒR–‚Ž‡™…‚ž0‘j‰tŒf¡A‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…
‘ ‘—–‚ƒ €¥‰Š€‚„š‰ $/ 1< . ¦ ! „fƒ € ‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…Y‡™… $/ 1 ‡™‘“ƒH„ ™H†
<
Œ
–‰
Œ… ‡
"Œ
‰‘
&
ˆ‡ žf–‚Ž ¦+ €
0‰ŽŠ„f†‚jŒ yŒf¡D‘‡H‡™…‚ž„ …
H‡ˆžf€>˜lŒR–‚Ž—€‚Œ>Œ†•¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚v‘q„šŽƒ €^¦
„v…‚H‡™žR€c˜_ŒR–
Ž Œf¡ >„f…‚† ‰Š€
›„šƒj‰Š‡™ŒR… Œf¡A„šƒj‰Š–‚„,
žRŒR‡™…‚ž£¡GŽŒf&ŒR…‚h‘Œˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…‰Œ)‡ ‰Š‘ …‚j‡ˆžR€c˜lŒR–‚Ž
‡ˆ‘ƒH„™H†„ ! ¦
3 …X‰Š€
 ˆ‡™žR€‰hŒf¡ „f˜lŒJŸR)†‚jP…
‡™‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘8„ˆŒ>ƒq„A‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €$œ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj†‚–‚Ž—ƒq„f… ˜_)‘jH…y„f‘4„ ‡ˆ… . ¦ 3 …ŒR‘—‰ Œf¡B‰Š€‚‹ƒH„f‘j%‘ PŒR…‚‹‡™‘ ‡ˆ…‰HŽj‘—‰H†‡ˆ…„‘—ŒRŽ—‰hŒf¡B’t„ ˆ” ’h€‚‡™ƒ € —–
Yœ‚‘ ¡GŽ—ŒR ŒR…‚
¡Gq„š‘‡ˆ˜ ˆ¤‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…y‰ŠŒ „f…‚Œš‰Š€‚jŽv¡GH„f‘‡™˜ ˆ ‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…8¦ eH…‚ƒj V‰ŠŒ‰Š€‚‡™‘0j…‚.† V‰Š€‚ ¡G–‚…
ƒj‰Š‡™ŒR…
–‚‘ ‰e˜_‹†‚¢Ÿ>‡ˆ‘j†X‘—Œ‰€P„š‰hžR‡ ŸRH… „¤‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ™ 3 / 1 < ‚¡GŒRŽh„š… ¥†‚jP…
H† ! ¦
€‚ ƒ €‚Œf‡ˆƒHtŒf¡T„4žRŒ>Œ>† …‚j‡ˆžR€c˜lŒR–‚Ž€
ŒŒ>† †‚j‘‡™žR…‡ˆ‘V–‚‘—–P„ ,
)„4†‚‡ ƒj– ™‰D†‚Hƒj‡ˆ‘—‡ˆŒR…0‰ŠŒ£Y„f”fš¦
€‚‡™‘‡ˆ‘t˜lHƒH„f–‚‘— TŒR…•ŒR…‚‹€‚„f…‚.† ‰€‚‹˜‚‡™žRžRHŽt„…‚H‡™žR€c˜_Œf–‚Ž€‚Œ>Œ>†•‡ˆ‘t‰€‚‹YŒfŽ4¡GH„f‘‡™˜ ˆ›‘Œ ™– ‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ ‡ ‰ ƒH„f…H…‚ƒjŒRYœ‚„f‘‘h„f…
.† ‰Š€
HŽ¢¡GŒRŽ$ ‚‰Š€‚ ™‡ˆ”š% ˆ‡™€‚Œ>Œ†Œf¡BP…‚†‚‡™…‚ž „žRŒ>Œ†•…
H‡ˆžf€>˜lŒR–‚Žt‡ˆ…
‡™‰ ‡ˆ‘D€‚‡ˆžR€8¦ - …‰Š€
 Œf‰Š€
HŽ €P„š…‚.† ‘H„fŽƒ €
‡ˆ…‚ž£¡GŒRŽDžRŒ>Œ†)‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ ‡™…¤„ „šŽžRjŽD…‚j‡ˆžR€c˜lŒR–‚Ž—€‚ŒŒ>†
Y„ ¤‰Š„f”f›YŒfŽ‰Š‡™Yš¦ 3 … ) ‡™žR–‚Ž— ¦ v‰Š€‚eƒH–‚Ž ŸRj† ˆ‡ˆ…
eŽ—Hœ‚Ž—H‘—H…‰Š‘t¡GH„f‘‡™˜ ˆe‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘ ¡GŒRŽ „
€ >œ_Œf‰€‚j‰‡ˆƒH„ AŒRœ
‰‡ˆ‡ q„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…¥œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj ¦ VŒ ‘—€‚ŒJ’;‰Š€‚v 8jƒj‰e‰Š€‚0‘‡ HvŒf¡ „…‚j‡ˆžR€c˜lŒR–‚Ž—€‚ŒŒ>†
Y„ -€‚„JŸf¥ŒR… ‰Š€‚Y…>–
˜_jŽ Œf¡t¡Gq„f‘—‡ˆ˜ ™Y‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…
‘0‡™…‡ ‰ B’t¥‘—–‚žRžRj‘—‰„X‘Y„ ‡™ „šžR‡ˆ…P„šŽ …‚j‡ˆžR€c˜lŒR–‚Ž€
ŒŒ>†$’h€‚‡ˆƒ €-‡™…‚%ƒ ™–‚†‚H‘›‰Š€‚ ‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR… &A˜‚–
‰v…‚Œš‰ j¦ eŒ\’2ƒHŒf…‚‘‡™†‚HŽv„ ˆ„fŽžRjŽ
„ ™‘Œv‡ˆY„fžR‡™…P„fŽ )…‚j‡ˆžR€c˜lŒR–‚Ž€
ŒŒ>†’h€
‡ˆƒ € ‡™…‚%ƒ ™–‚†‚j‘ ˜lŒf‰€Y‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…
%‘ c€‚ŒJ’t¢ŸRjŽ ‡™‰ ‡™‘ …
Œf‰ „fŽ—žR
H…
ŒR–‚žR€ ‰Œ)‡™…‚%ƒ ™–‚†‚h‰Š€‚›‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR… ¦ €‚‡™‘“’t„ ’“£„šŽe‡ˆ…‚ƒjŽq„š‘‡ˆ…
ž)‰Š€
›‘—‡ H›Œf¡8‰€‚4…
H‡ˆžf€ ˜lŒR–‚Ž€
ŒŒ>.† T’h€‚‡ˆƒ €yƒH„f…-„ ˆ‘—Œ ‡™…‚ƒHŽ—q„f‘— ‰Š€‚)‰Š‡ˆv‰ŠŒ¥Ž—q„fƒ €y‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR… ›¡GŽŒf ^„f‘e‰Š€‚jŽ
)
<
! +
+
+
+
f„ Ž—‹…‚ŒJ’YŒfŽ‹‘Œˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘“‰Š€P„š‰h‡ˆžf€c‰h˜l£Ÿ>‡ˆ‘—‡™‰Šj†^¦
" ŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ†‚jŽ „‘Œˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…v‡ˆ…6) ‡™žR–‚Ž— ¦ ?e¡GŒRŽ^‰€‚ (
„fœˆ žR‡ ŸRj…)‡™…0D„f˜™ ¦=f¦D€‚‡™‘B‘Œ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…
€P„f‘e„ …‚q„šŽ Œfœ
‰Š‡™ „_ „š”fH‘—œP„f… Œf¡ /Z‰Š€‚v‡ˆ…‚‡™–‚  „š”fH‘—œP„f… ‡ˆ‘ 1r¦ ›ŒJ’t¢ŸRjŽ%l‡™¡V’t
„fŽ— ƒHŒR…
‘‡ˆ†
HŽ‡™…‚ž£‰Š€
 ‰ŠŒf‰Š„ ‰Š„fŽ†‚‡™…‚H‘—%‘ R‰€‚Žj‘– ‰ ‡ˆ‘ =>¦ 3 …‚‡ ‰Š‡„$
U„£…‚H‡™žR€c˜_ŒR–
Ž‡ˆ…
ž‹‘Œ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…
‡ˆ‘ ŒR…‚’h€‚‡ˆƒ € ƒH„f…Y˜lŒR˜
‰Š„f‡ˆ…
H†¤˜ ¤œlHŽ—‰–‚Ž˜
‡ˆ…‚ž‹‰Š€
‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…¤‘€‚ŒJ’h…‡ˆ…) ‡™žR–‚Ž— ¦ ?0‡™…¤‘ŒR
’t„ f¦
€‚. —ŒR˜ ‘—€‚ŒR9œ ˆ‡™‰HŽ„š‰Š–‚Ž— ŒJŸRjŽD‰Š€
H‘ RH„fŽ‘D€P„f‘VH…c–‚HŽ„š‰Šj†„š‰ ˆH„f‘—‰B‘—,‡ (0ƒ „f‘—‘‡ˆƒH„ f’t„ ‘
Œf¡ ƒjŒR…‚‘—‰Ž–‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™…‚ž¥…‚j‡ˆžR€c˜lŒR–‚Ž€
ŒŒ>†X‘ ‰ŠŽ–
ƒj‰Š–
ŽH‘£‰Œ¥ŒR˜
‰Š„f‡ˆ… …‚j’<‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…
‘e¡GŽ—ŒR „f…$ (‡™‘—‰Š‡™…‚ž
ŒR…‚š¦ €‚ „fŽ—v„f‘¡GŒ ™ŒJ’h‘H¦
<
"
Ž‡ ‰Š‡ˆƒH„.D„š‰Š€
+ !
)
+
+
<
<
‡ˆžf–‚Ž ¦ ?+ "
‘Œˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…•Œf¡DY„f”fj‘œP„f… Œf¡ ¡GŒRŽ ‰Š€
0œ
ŽŒR˜™H †
Hœ‚‡™ƒj‰Šj† ‡™… „f˜ˆ ¦,=R¦
%!+h€‚h‘—Œˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…
‘ ‡ˆ…¤‰Š€‚‡™‘ ‘¢‰t„šŽhƒHŒR…
‘—‰ŠŽ—–‚ƒj‰H†Y˜
‘—’t„fœ‚œ‚‡™…‚ž>‡ˆ…‰Š€
e†
‡ˆ‘ —–
…‚ƒj‰‡™ŸRhžRŽ„fœ‚€
Ž—Hœ‚Ž—H‘j…‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…yŒf¡ ‰€‚ƒj–‚ŽŽ—H…‰‹‘Œˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…._„f… X„fŽƒ / & & 1›Œf…y„ ƒHŽ—‡™‰‡ˆƒq„$Vœ‚„š‰Š€
˜ )‡™‰Š‘VŒRœ‚œlŒR‘—‡™‰Št„fŽƒ / & &1r¦ €‚t‘‡j  Œf¡‚‰€‚‡ˆ‘D…‚H‡™žR€c˜_Œf–‚Ž€‚Œ>Œ>† †‚jœ_j…‚†‚‘ ŒR… ‰€‚
…c–‚˜lHŽtŒf¡BƒHŽ—‡™‰Š‡™ƒq„TœP„U‰Š€‚‘ ‡™…•„žR‡ ŸRH…•‘—ƒ €‚H†
–ˆv„f…
†.
ŒR…¥‰€‚£…c–‚˜lHŽtŒf¡BŒRœlHŽŠ„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘
ŒR…H„fƒ €XƒjŽ‡™‰‡ˆƒH„ 8œP„U‰Š€^¦ 3 ‰eƒq„š… ‰€‚HŽ—H˜ ˜_ 0c–‚‡ ‰Š „fŽ—žRf¦
) ‡™žR–‚Ž— ¦ ‘€‚ŒJ’h‘)„f…y (
„fœ ™Œf¡“„•œ_ŒR‘—‘‡™˜ ˆ…
H‡ˆžf€>˜lŒR–‚Ž›¡GŒRŽ4‰Š€
 8!£…
H‡ˆžf€>˜lŒR–‚Ž €‚Œ>Œ>†‘—‰ŠŽ—–‚ƒj‰–‚Ž Œf¡0‰Š€‚-‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…œ
ŽH‘—H…‰Šj†‡™… )D‡ˆžR–‚Ž— ¦ ?‚¦ €‚‡™‘ …
H‡ˆžf€>˜lŒR–‚Ž•‡™‘
ŒR˜‰ „f‡™…‚H† ˜ ‘ ’ „fœ
œ‚‡ˆ…‚žY‰Š€‚9 „f‘ ‰›‰ ’“Œ¥ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ ! ‹„š…‚† Œf¡ ‰€‚9 ˆ„f‘—‰›˜ ™Œƒ ”Œf¡
„f† „fƒHj…c‰ ŒRœlHŽŠ„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘vŒR… ‰€‚ ƒjŽ‡™‰‡ˆƒH„ œP„š‰€^¦ ›Œf‰Y‰€P„š‰0‰Š€‚‡™‘)…‚j‡ˆžR€c˜lŒR–‚Ž0†‚Œ>H‘0…‚Œf‰
‡™Yœ‚Ž—ŒJŸR£‰Š€
0ƒj–‚ŽŽ—H…‰›‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…^¦
+h€‚‡™‘‹…‚H‡™žR€c˜_Œf–‚Ž€‚Œ>Œ>†$‡ˆ‘£ŒRŽ—Žj‘—‰ŠŽ—‡ˆƒ¢‰Š‡™Ÿf‰Š€P„š…-‰€‚¤œ‚Ž—jŸ>‡ˆŒR–
‘‹ŒR…‚f¦ ŒR¤„fƒjƒHHœ‰ „f˜ ˆŒJŸRH‘ V„f…‚†y‰Š€‚jŽ¢¡GŒRŽ¤…‚j‡ˆžR€c˜lŒR–‚Ž—%‘ A‡ˆ…$‰€‚¤PŽ‘ ‰v…‚H‡™žR€c˜_Œf–‚Ž€‚Œ>Œ>†$’h‡ V…‚Œf‰v˜l
„fƒjƒHjœ
‰ „f˜ ˆ0€‚HŽ—f¦e€‚‡ˆ‘h’h‡ ^‰Š€c–‚‘£Ž—H†‚–‚ƒj)‰€‚ ‘—‡ H)Œf¡ ‰€‚)…
H‡ˆžf€>˜lŒR–‚Ž—€‚Œ>Œ† ‡ˆ… ƒHŒR œP„šŽ‡ˆ‘—ŒR…•‰ŠŒ¤‰Š€
v‚Ž‘—‰eŒR…
f¦
" ŒR…
‘‡ˆ†
HŽ ‰Š€P„š‰ / &%1 ‡ˆ‘ & , ‘ œ‚Žj†‚HƒjH‘—‘ŒRŽ Œfœ_jŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR.… >„f…
† / &1 ‡ ‰Š‘ ‘–
ƒHƒHj‘‘—ŒR%Ž œ‚Ž—ŒJŸ‡™†‚H†:‰€‚  (‡™‘—‰ Œf…:‰Š€‚¥Y„fƒ €‚‡™…‚ & ‡ˆ‘0‰ŠŒy˜l¥œ_jŽ—¡GŒRŽ—Yj†:ŒR…^¦X€‚‡ˆ‘…
H‡ˆžf€ ˜lŒR–‚Ž—€‚ŒŒ>†‘ ‰ŠŽ—–‚ƒj‰–‚Ž¥Ž—H‘ ‰ŠŽ‡™ƒj‰‘ ‰Š€‚ œ_ŒR‘—‘‡™˜ ˆƒ €‚ŒR‡™ƒH¥Œf¡„fŽ4ƒ / & & 1v‰Œ ‰Š€
ŒR‘
!
+
<
<
+
+
+
+ !
+
+
<
<
>
‡™žR–‚Ž— ¦+ "…‚H‡™žR€c˜_ŒR–
Ž‘Œ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…•Œf¡ Y„f”šH‘œ‚„f… Œš¡ >¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚vœ‚ŽŒf˜ˆj ‡ˆ…D„f˜™ ¦=f¦
ŸfHŽ—‰‡ˆƒjH‘t‘—–‚ƒ € ‰€P„š‰t„š‰ ˆq„š‘—‰“ŒR…‚eŒf¡8‰€‚4„šŽƒH‘ / / &1 &%1 ŒRŽ / & / & 1 1
‡™‘ …‚Œf‰Œf…„ ˆŒR…‚žfH‘—‰ œP„š‰Š€ / Œfœ_jŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘ &4„f…‚†& „fŽ‹„U‰ŒR…‚‹Œf¡A‰€‚‹H†
žRH‘hŒf¡
‰€‚v˜ ˆŒ>ƒ ” Œf¡ „f† „šƒHH…‰›„fƒ¢‰Š‡™Ÿ>‡ ‰Š‡ˆj‘H¦
€‚…
H‡ˆžf€>˜lŒR–‚Ž  (
„fœ ˆ žf‡™ŸRj…¤‡ˆ… ) ‡™žR–‚Ž— ¦ ›¡G– ™ ˆ‘B‰Š€
ƒHŽ‡ ‰ŠjŽ‡„›†‚H‘—ƒHŽ‡™˜_j†„f˜_ŒJŸf ˜lHƒH„f–‚‘XŒRœ_jŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘ ! „f…‚† €P„qŸRX…‚Œf‰•„ / ! 1…‚ŒfŽ¥„ / 1 ŽH‘—œ_jƒ ‰‡™ŸR f¦ ›ŒJ’t¢ŸRj%Ž ‡™…-‰€‚ ‘‡ ‰Š–P„š‰‡ˆŒR…$’h€
HŽ ‰Š€
HŽ„fŽ— YŒRŽ—‰Š€P„š… ‰€‚ŽjY„šƒj‰Š‡ Ÿ>‡™‰Š‡™H‘ ‘„ 3 3 3 A‡ˆ…y‰Š€‚ ˜ ™Œƒ ” ’h€‚‡ˆƒ € ˜l% ˆŒf…‚žR‘£‰ŠŒ „ƒHŽ—‡™‰Š‡™ƒq„ DœP„š‰.€ BŒR… ƒq„f…
˜lv‘—’t„fœ‚œlH† ’h‡ ‰Š€ „f…‚† ’h‡ ‰Š€ t¦ 3 … %! ƒjŒR– ™† ˜lv‘—’t„fœ‚œlH† ’h‡™‰Š€ ¦
+h€‚‡™‘v…‚H‡™žR€c˜_ŒR–
Ž€‚Œ>Œ†y‘ ‰ŠŽ—–‚ƒj‰–‚ŽƒHŒR…
‘‡ˆ†
HŽ‘0„ œlHŽ –
‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘‹Œf¡“‰€‚¤‰Š€‚Ž—H ŒRœlHŽ„ ‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘ 1 / &1 3&-3& ;X„š…‚† 1&-3& 3 / & 1; ‡ˆ…’h€‚‡™ƒ € / & & 1 ‡ˆ‘‡™… ŸfHŽ—‰H†X„f…‚†‰Š€‚vŽj‘– ‰Š‡™…‚ž¤ŒRŽ‡™H…‰ „U‰Š‡ˆŒf…•‡ˆ‘ ¡Gq„š‘‡ˆ˜ ˆf¦
+h€‚‡™‘‹…‚H‡™žR€c˜_Œf–‚Ž€‚Œ>Œ>†y‘—‰ŠŽ—–‚ƒj‰–‚Ž ƒjŒR…‚‘‡™‘—‰‘0Œš¡“ŒJŸ>‡ˆ…‚ž„f…-ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR… &)‡™… „¥˜ ˆŒ>ƒ ”
Œf¡ „f† „šƒHH…‰eŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŒ¤‰€‚‹ŸRHŽ ˜_jžR‡ˆ…
…‚‡ˆ…‚ž¤ŒfŽ ‰ŠŒ ‰Š€‚‹ŸRjŽ j…‚† Œš¡D‰€‚‡ˆ‘˜ ™Œƒ ”T¦
+ 3 … ‰Š€‚‡™‘¤‘—‰Ž–‚ƒ¢‰Š–‚Ž—X„y‘Y„ ˆHŽ ‘‡ jH†}…‚H‡™žR€c˜_Œf–‚Ž€‚Œ>Œ>†}‡™‘¤ƒHŒR…
‘‡ˆ†
HŽj†+˜ Ž—H‘—‰Ž‡™ƒj‰Š‡™…‚ž
%! /GŒRŽ 10‰ŒyŽ¢ŸRHŽ—‘Š„ ™‘¤ŒR…:‰Š€
¥˜_ŒfŽ†‚jŽ¤Œf¡e„$˜ ˆŒ>ƒ ”T¦ )T–
Ž—‰Š€
HŽŒRŽ— ŒR… ŒR…‚
ƒjŽ‡™‰‡ˆƒH„ 8œP„U‰Š€ „fŽ˜‚‡ ‰ŠŽ„fŽ‡ ƒ €‚ŒR‘—H… ‡ˆ‘hƒHŒR…
‘‡ˆ†
HŽj†^¦
3 …Œf‰Š€
HŽ ’tŒRŽ—†‚%‘ „vYŒJŸRe‡ˆ‘ †‚¢P…‚j† ˜ ‡ˆ…‰ŠjŽƒ €P„f…
žR‡ˆ…‚ž‹‰ ’“Œ„f† „fƒHj…c‰“ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ &
„f…
† & ’h€
HŽ &›ŒfŽ & ^‡ˆ‘“‰Š€‚£PŽ—‘—‰hŒRŽ „f‘ ‰ŒRœlHŽŠ„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…¥‡ˆ…„˜ ™Œƒ ” ‰Š€‚„š‰h˜_ ˆŒR…
žR‘
‰ŒY„ ƒHŽ—‡™‰‡ˆƒq$„ 8œP„š‰€^¦ €‚) (ƒHHœ‰Š‡ˆŒf… ‡™‘eY„f†‚£‰Œ‰€‚‹PŽ‘ ‰£„š…‚† ‰€‚ „f‘ ‰h˜ ˆŒ>ƒ ”c‘H¦ )PŒRŽ
‰€‚tPŽ—‘—‰ ˜ ™Œƒ 2” ŒR… ,
v‰Š€‚' ˆ„f‘—‰D‰ ’tŒvŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚%‘ R„f…‚†¤‡ˆ…‰€‚' „š‘—‰ ˜ ˆŒ>ƒ ”)Œf¡T‰€‚ƒHŽ—‡™‰Š‡™ƒq„ œP„U‰Š€ŒR… ,
‰Š€
v‚Ž‘—‰e‰ ’“ŒYŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘h„fŽ—‹‡ˆ…‰ŠjŽƒ €P„š…‚žRH†8¦
+ " ŒR…
‘‡ˆ†
HŽ£‰Š€‚„š‰ / &14‡ˆ‘£‰€‚ &4, ‘ —ŒR˜-œ‚Žj†‚HƒjH‘—‘ŒRŽ0ŒRœlHŽŠ„U‰Š‡ˆŒf… / / & ! 1 B„f…‚†
/ &1“‡ˆ‘“‡™‰‘ —ŒR˜¥‘—–‚ƒHƒjH‘—‘ŒRŽ lœ
ŽŒJŸ>‡ˆ†‚j†¥‰Š€‚  (
‡™‘—‰H¦ €‚‡ˆ‘ …
H‡ˆžf€>˜lŒR–‚Ž—€‚Œ>Œ†¥‘ ‰ŠŽ—–‚ƒj‰–‚Ž
ƒjŒR…‚‘‡™†‚HŽ—‘t‰Š€
£Ž¢ŸRHŽ—‘Š„ 8Œf¡BYŒfŽh‰Š€P„f…•Œf…‚4†‚‡™‘ —–‚…
ƒj‰Š‡ ŸR‹„šŽƒ‹„š‰ „)‰Š‡™Y$ >„fž„f‡™…‚‘—‰tŒR… ŒR…
Y„šŽƒ œ_jŽ£‰Š–‚Ž—.… D„f‘v‡ˆ…y‰Š€‚ œ‚Ž—jŸ>‡ˆŒf–‚‘v‘—‰ŠŽ—–‚ƒj‰–‚Žj‘H¦Y€‚HŽ—j¡GŒRŽ— VƒHŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ†‚jŽ‡™…‚ž &‡™‘
)
<$>
lœ HŽ ¡GŒRŽH† ˜_¢¡GŒRŽ & „ …‚H‡™žR€c˜_ŒR–
Ž0‡™‘)Œf˜
‰ „f‡™…‚H† ˜ „š‰6ˆq„š‘—‰)„f…‡™…‰ŠHŽ—ƒ €P„f…‚žf Œf¡
‰€‚H‘—‰ ’“ŒXŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘‹Œf¡t„˜ˆŒ>ƒ ”XŒR… „ƒHŽ‡ ‰Š‡™ƒq„DœP„š‰Š€ &„f…
† & …‚Œš‰)…
HƒHj‘‘„fŽ
‡ „f† „fƒHj…c‰H¦ 5 ŒRŽjŒJŸRHŽhH‡™‰€‚HŽ / &1tŒRŽ / & 1 –‚‘—‰ „ˆ‘—Œ ˜l%™ŒR…‚ž ‰ŠŒ ‰€‚
ƒjŽ‡™‰‡ˆƒH„ œP„š‰.€ h„f…‚†‘—Œ‰Š€‚„š‰ ‰€‚HŽ—$‡ˆ‘…‚Œf‰ †‚‡ˆŽ—Hƒj‰H†œ‚„š‰Š€‡™…5‰€‚$ƒH–
ŽŽj…‰•ƒHŽ—‡™‰Š‡™ƒq„
œP„U‰Š€}ƒHŒR…‚…
Hƒj‰‡ˆ…‚žy‰€‚ / &1 ‰ŠŒ & tŒRŽ¤†‚‡™Žjƒj‰Šj†5œ‚„š‰Š€ ˆ‡™…‚”c‡ˆ…‚ž &Y‰Œ / & 1r¦
€‚‡™‘ …‚j‡ˆžR€c˜lŒR–‚Ž€
ŒŒ>† ’t„f‘–‚‘j†˜ „ ˆ„f‘ „š…‚† „ q„šƒHŒRœlŒR– ™ŒR‘t‡™… 8‰ŠŒfžRj‰€‚HŽ ’h‡ ‰Š€
„ œ‚ŽŒRœlŒR‘—H† –‚‡ˆ†
H† AŒ>ƒq„ H„fŽƒ €^¦ £–‚Y‰Œ ‰€‚ €c–‚žR …>–
˜_jŽ Œf¡ …‚H‡™žR€c˜_ŒR–
Ž‘ ‡ ‰
‡™‘0œlŒR‘—‘‡ˆ˜ ˆ¤‰ŠŒ žRH…‚jŽŠ„š‰¡GŽ—ŒR ‰Š€
‡ˆ‘v…‚H‡™žR€c˜_Œf–‚Ž€‚Œ>Œ>.† V‰€‚Y„f–
‰Š€
ŒRŽ‘0‡ˆœ ˆjYj…‰ŠH† „
™‡ˆ‡™‰Šj† †‚jœ
‰Š€ ‰ŠŽ—H‹’h‡™‰€‚‡ˆ…¥‰€‚0„ ˆžRŒfŽ‡™‰€‚z‰ŠŒ ‘H„fŽƒ € ¡GŒRŽh„f…‡ˆœ‚ŽŒJŸfH† …‚H‡™žR€c˜_ŒR–
ŽH¦
- …‚›Œš¡_‰€‚›ƒjŽ‡ ‰ŠHŽ—‡„‹œ‚Ž—H‘j…‰ŠH† ‡ˆ… „ ˆ„f‘ „f…‚† „ q„fƒjŒRœlŒR– ˆŒf‘ P¡GŒfŽ žfH…‚jŽŠ„š‰‡ˆ…‚žvŒ\ŸfH‘
ƒHŒf…‚‘‡™‘—‰Š‘Œf¡›‰ „f”c‡ˆ…
ž ‰ ’“Œ ‰Š„f‘”c‘ŒR…5‰€‚ ƒjŽ‡ ‰Š‡ˆƒH„ œP„U‰Š€}‘–‚ƒ €+‰€P„š‰ / & & '3 / & 1 1¤„ ™‘Œ
˜l%ˆŒf…‚že‰Œe‰€‚tƒjŽ‡ ‰Š‡ˆƒH„ RœP„U‰Š.€ & „š…‚† &…‚Œf‰D…‚jƒHH‘—‘Š„fŽ—‡ ,
„š† „fƒHj…‰q¦ " Œf…‚‘‡™†‚HŽB‰Š€‚“ƒHŽ—‡™‰Š‡™ƒq„ œP„š‰€-Œf¡“‰€‚ ‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…y‡ˆ… )D‡ˆžR–‚Ž— ¦ ?‚¦¤€‚ ƒHŽ—‡™‰‡ˆƒq$„ ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ / ' ! 14Œf… Y„fƒ €‚‡™…‚= „f…‚†ŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR… / ! 1 / ! eŒf…• „fƒ €
‡ˆ…‚ h¡G– ™ l‰€‚‡ˆ‘ƒjŽ‡™‰HŽ—‡„
¦ 4ƒHƒjŒRŽ†
‡ˆ…‚ž¤‰ŠŒ „š–
‰Š€‚ŒfŽ‘
‡ˆ… VŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ / ' ! 1v„fŽ j…c‰‡™‰ ˆH†-‰ŠŒX„ ) $ % A’h€‚‡™ƒ €ƒjŒR…‚‘‡™‘—‰‘ Œf¡
Œ\Ÿ>‡™…‚ž ' Ž—‡ˆžR€‰ „š¡Z‰ŠjŽ ! ŒR…)‰€P„š‰D „šƒ €‚‡ˆ…‚š¦ €‚“ (Hƒj–
‰Š‡™ŒR…Œf¡
‰Š€‚ $ % Œ\ŸfŒR…‰Š€
H‘hŒRœlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ Ž—H‘—– ™‰‘ ‡ˆ…‰ŠŒ£‰€‚ŒRœ
‰‡ˆY„ c‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj2œ‚Ž—H‘—H…‰Šj†
‡ˆ…  „š˜ ˆ ,¦ =R¦h€‚ ‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR… ‡ˆ… ) ‡ˆžf–‚Ž ¦ Y€P„š‘›‰Š€
 ŒRœ
‰‡ˆY„ AY„f”fj‘œP„f…XŒf¡ l€‚ŒJ’“jŸRj%Ž ‡™¡B’“)ƒjŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ†‚jŽh‰€‚‹‰ŠŒf‰Š„ 8‰Š„fŽ†‚‡™…‚H‘—‘‰Š€‚vŽj‘– ‰h‡ˆ‘ <=‚’tŒRŽ—‘‹‰Š€‚„f… ’“0€P„f†‡ˆ7… ) ‡™žR–‚Ž ¦ ?‚¦
!
+
<
+
+
+
+ !
)
+
+
<
<
‡™žR–‚Ž ¦+ €
0Œfœ
‰Š‡™ „_‘Œ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…•Œf¡D „š”fH‘—œP„f… Œf¡ ¤¡GŒfŽ ‰Š€‚vœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ˆj ‡™… D„f˜™ ¦,=R¦
m Am m 1IFJN .>< I>@VSUEM`jF\EMO`
€‚ ‘‡ˆœ™H‘—‰Y„™žRŒRŽ—‡™‰Š€
 ‰ŠŒ P…‚†„ ˆŒ>ƒq„‡ˆ…
‡ˆ–‚ ‡ˆ‘ƒq„ˆj† $ $ ! 0 ! $ ¦
)PŽŒR „š…‡ˆ…‚‡ ‰Š‡ˆ„ ‘Œˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR….“’h€‚‡ˆƒ €ƒH„f…˜l$H‡ ‰Š€‚jŽYžR„š‰Š€‚jŽj†˜
+„f…‚Œš‰Š€‚jŽ¥„™žRŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚7 ŒRŽ
ŽŠ„š…‚†‚ŒR
P‰Š€‚ $ $ ! 0 ! $ „™žRŒRŽ—‡™‰Š€
 ’t„ˆ”c‘4‰€‚ŽŒR–
žR€ ¡GH„f‘‡™˜ˆ0‘Œ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘h˜ Y„f”c‡ˆ…‚ž ! l’h€‚‡™ƒ €0&‰ >œ‚‡™ƒq„ ›ƒHŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ‘ ‰BŒf¡
‘ ’ „šœ‚œ‚‡ˆ…
že‰€‚ ŒRŽ†‚jŽAŒf¡>‰ ’tŒ›„fƒj‰‡™Ÿ>‡™‰‡ˆj‘H¦ ‰Bq„fƒ €
Œ\Ÿf0‰€‚‡ˆ‘e„ ™žRŒRŽ—‡™‰Š€
 ‰Ž‡ˆj‘‰ŠŒ P…‚† „‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…Œf¡ ˆŒJ’“HŽhƒHŒR‘ ‰›‰€P„f…‰Š€‚0ƒH–
ŽŽj…‰£‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…^¦
3 ¡‹‘—–‚ƒ €‘Œ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…}‡ˆ‘ ¡GŒR–‚…‚†.“‰Š€‚X„ˆžRŒfŽ‡™‰€‚ ƒjŒR…‰Š‡™…>–
H‘ ‡ ‰Š‘‘H„fŽƒ €¡GŒRŽ ˜lj‰—‰ŠHŽY‘Œ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘
Œf‰€‚HŽ ’h‡ˆ‘0„ˆ Œ>ƒq„$^ Y‡™…‚‡ˆ –‚zƒHŒR‘ ‰›‘—Œˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…•€P„f‘h˜_jH…¡GŒR–‚…‚† T„f…‚†‰Š€‚0„™žRŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚z‘ ‰ŠŒRœ‚‘j¦
€‚c0 –P„$ˆ ‡™‰&¥
Œf¡ „ ™ ŒƒH„A‡ˆ…‚‡™–‚ ‘Œ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR… ƒH„f…X˜l0œ_Œ>ŒRŽh‡™¡ ƒHŒRœP„fŽ—H† ‰ŒY‰€‚ „šƒj‰Š–‚„
ŒRœ
‰‡ˆY„6M/ ‘—H ) ‡™žR–‚Ž— ¦ r1 ¦ ›j…‚ƒH$Y„f… 5
žRH…‚jŽŠ„e €‚j–‚Ž‡™‘—‰Š‡™ƒH‘¥€‚„JŸf$˜lHH…wœ‚Ž—ŒRœlŒR‘j†+‰ŠŒ
ƒHŒf…c‰ŽŒD „ ™ ŒƒH„B ‘H„fŽƒ €y€‚j–‚Ž‡™‘—‰‡ˆƒ0‘Œ•„f‘h‰ŠŒ ƒH‡ˆŽ—ƒH–‚)ŸRH…‰›‰Š€‚)œ‚ŽŒR˜ˆ H Œf¡ žRj‰—‰Š‡ˆ…
ž ‘—‰–‚ƒ ” ‡ˆ…
„ˆ Œ>ƒq„
ŒRœ
‰‡ˆY„8 ‘—Œˆ –‰Š‡ˆŒf…^¦
€‚4ŒR‘ ‰“œlŒRœ‚– „fŽ j‰ „ €‚j–‚Ž‡™‘—‰Š‡™ƒH‘ ‡ˆ… ‰Š€
 ˆ ‡ ‰ŠjŽŠ„š‰–‚Ž ¡GŒRŽ.— ŒR˜ ‘€‚ŒfœY‘—ƒ €‚H†‚–ˆ ‡ˆ…
žœ‚ŽŒf˜
ˆj „fŽ— ‡ˆ – „š‰H† › …‚…‚q„$ˆ ‡ˆ…
ž H…‚¢‰Š‡ˆƒˆ žRŒfŽ‡™‰€‚‘£„f…‚†-D„f˜‚– q„šŽƒ €^¦X
5 „š…
Œš‰Š€‚jŽ‘
€P„qŸR›„™ ‘Œv˜_jH…Y–‚‘j†Y¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚‡ˆ‘ œ‚Ž—ŒR˜™ H&˜‚–‰“€‚„JŸf›…
Œf‰ žRŒf‰ „f‘ žRŒ>Œ† Ž—H‘–™ ‰Š‘ „f‘ ‰€‚H‘—e‰€‚Žjf¦
‡ˆ – „š‰H† 4 …
…‚q„™ ‡ˆ…‚ž„$ˆ žRŒRŽ—‡™‰€‚ ’t„f‘v¡GŒRŽ‹’h€‚‡™ ‰Š€‚ ŒR‘—‰0 8jƒj‰Š‡ ŸRY¢‰ „ €‚H–
Ž‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡™ƒ
¡GŒRŽB‰Š€‚ — ŒR˜ ‘—€‚ŒRœ‘—ƒ €‚H†
–ˆ ‡™…‚ž£œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ˆ j f „f‘D¡M„šŽ „f‘ žRŒŒ>† ‘—Œˆ –‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘ „šŽtƒjŒR…‚ƒjHŽ…
H† > ¦ €‚
‘‡™–ˆ „š‰Šj†$„f…‚…
q„™ ‡ˆ…‚ž „ˆ žRŒfŽ‡™‰€‚ ’“ŒRŽ”c‘‹˜ X
˜
–‚‡™ †‚‡ˆ…‚žY–‚œy‘Œˆ –
‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘l ¡GŽ—ŒR „ žR‡™ŸfH…y‡™…‚‡™‰‡„
‘Œˆ –
‰‡ˆŒR…._ „f‘£‡™…X‰Š€
‘‡™Yœ™  $ $ ! 0 ! $ „™ žRŒRŽ—‡™‰Š€
 ¦ ›ŒJ’“jŸRjŽ%A ‰Š€
‘>0 –
H…‚ƒj
Œf¡D‘Œ™ –
‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘†‚Œ>H‘h…‚Œš‰hŽŒ8 ŒR…‚Œf‰ŒR…‚‡ˆƒH„,
†‚ŒJ’h… ‰Œ\’t„fŽ—†‚‘4„™ ŒƒH„8 ŒRœ‰Š‡ˆ –‚ ¦
) ‡ˆŽ—‘—‰%B „ …‚j‡ˆžR€c˜lŒR–‚Ž‹Œf¡ ‰Š€
ƒj–‚ŽŽ—H…‰)‘Œ™ –
‰Š‡™ŒR… )
& ‡™‘‹ƒ €‚ŒR‘—H… G/ –‚‘–‚„,
A ˜‚–
‰0…‚Œš‰)…
HƒHj‘
‘Š„šŽ‡,
V „š‰0ŽŠ„š…‚†‚ŒR ¢1 ¦Y€‚H…„š… ‡™Yœ‚Ž—ŒJŸRH† YŒJŸfY‡™‘)„$™ ’t„>
‘)„fƒHƒjHœ
‰H†^¦ eŒ\’“jŸfHŽ „ …‚Œf…
‡ˆœ‚Ž—Œ\ŸfH† YŒJŸf)‡™‘ej‡™‰€‚HŽe„fƒjƒHHœ‰ŠH†XŒRŽhŽ — jƒj‰H†.l †‚HœlH…
†‚‡ˆ…‚žYŒR…’h€‚j‰€‚HŽ ¦
€‚„fœˆ ‡ ‰Š–‚†

// 1 / & 1 B ŽHœ
ŽH‘—H…‰Š‘0‰Š€‚ ž„š‡ˆ…-Œf¡t„ŒJŸR¤¡GŽŒf ‘Œ™ –
‰Š‡™ŒR… &
‰ŠŒ P „f…‚† 3= A‡ˆ‘„–
…‚‡™¡GŒRŽ— Ž„f…‚†‚Œf …c–‚˜lHŽj¦ ‡ˆ‘h„ƒjŒR…‰ŠŽ—Œ^ œP„fŽ„fj‰ŠjŽ ‡ˆ…
‡™‰Š‡ˆ„,
€‚‡™žR€.P „f…
† ‡™‘h‘ ˆ ŒJ’ ,¥
Žj†‚–‚ƒjH†X†
–‚Ž‡™…‚ž¤‰Š€‚v‘H„fŽƒ € œ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj‘‘j¦
€‚œ‚Ž—ŒƒjH‘—‘£Œf¡ „fƒjƒHHœ‰ „f…‚ƒj¤‡ˆ‘h‰Š€‚jŽ¢¡GŒRŽ…
ŒR…‚†‚¢‰ŠHŽ—Y‡™…‚‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡™ƒf¦h€‚œ‚Ž—ŒR˜P„f˜
‡ˆ ‡ ‰&•
Œf¡ „fƒ ƒHjœ
‰ „š…‚ƒH£‡™‘ œ „f…
…‚H†¥‡™… „0ƒHjŽ—‰ „š‡ˆ…Y’t„
‘Œ ‰€P„š‰“H‘ƒH„fœ‚‡™…‚ž)¡GŽ—ŒR ˆ Œ>ƒq„P Œfœ
‰Š‡™ „v‡ˆ‘ Ž „š‰‡™Ÿf%
q„š‘ †‚–‚Ž—‡ˆ…‚ž‰Š€
 PŽ—‘—‰X‡™‰ŠjŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘H¦ €‚‡ˆ‘•’t„w
‰€‚ œ
ŽŒ>ƒHH†
–‚Ž ‡ˆ‘ „f˜™ -‰Œ5 ( œˆ ŒRŽ— ‰€‚
…‚j‡ˆžR€c˜lŒR–‚Ž‡™…‚ž‘œP„šƒH ŒRŽ— ¡GŽ—HR
¦ › ŒR…
j‰Š€
%ˆ j‘‘ „f‘v‰Š€‚‡™‰HŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…yƒHŒR–
…c‰ ‡ˆ…‚ƒjŽH„f‘j‘%D ‰€‚
„fƒjƒHHœ‰ „f…‚ƒj¥ƒHŽ—‡™‰HŽ‡™ŒR… ˜_jƒHŒRH‘‘ ‰ŠH„f†‚‡,-
YŒfŽŽH‘ ‰ŠŽ—‡ˆƒj‰‡™Ÿf Œf…
‡ˆœ‚Ž—Œ\Ÿ>‡™…‚ž•‰ŠŽŠ„š…‚‘‡ ‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘
‰Šj…‚†Y‰Œv˜_e„fƒjƒHHœ‰ŠH† ‚ „f…‚† ‰Š€
›‘—Œˆ –
‰‡ˆŒR…¤œ‚„š‰Š€‡ˆ‘ ˆ ‡™”f
‰Œ‹‰ŠHŽ—Y‡™…P„š‰‡ˆ…„6™ ŒƒH„‚ ŒRœ‰Š‡ˆ –‚ €‚ŒRœlj¡G–
‰Š€
0žˆ ŒR˜P„$^ ŒRœ
‰‡ˆ–‚ ¦
€‚Y„ˆ žRŒfŽ‡™‰€‚ ‘—‰ŒRœ‚‘vH‡ ‰Š€‚jŽv’h€
H… „‘—Œˆ –‰Š‡ˆŒf…$’h€‚‡ˆƒ € ‡ˆ‘‹ƒˆ ŒR‘—j…‚ŒR–‚žf€ ‰Œ‰€‚ žR‡™ŸfH…
ˆ ŒJ’“HŽ ˜lŒR–‚…‚†‡ˆ‘Ž—q„fƒ €
H†.P ŒRŽ ‰€‚v†‚j‚…‚H†  „ ( ‡™–‚ …c–‚˜lHŽhŒf¡D‡™‰ŠjŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘t‡ˆ‘‘—–‚Žœ‚„f‘‘—H†.
ŒRŽ ‰€‚‹‰Š‡ˆ ™ ‡ˆ‡™‰“Ž–‚…‚‘eŒR–
‰H¦
B „R„fŽ€
Œ\ŸfH… $ > h–
‘H†}‰Š€‚ 8! …‚H‡™žR€c˜_ŒR–
Ž€‚Œ>Œ† ‘ ‰ŠŽ–
ƒj‰Š–
Ž †‚H‘—ƒHŽ‡™˜_j†„f˜lŒJŸR
‡ˆ… ‰Š€‚j‡ˆŽ0‘‡™– „U‰ŠH† „f…‚…
q„™ ‡ˆ…‚ž œ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj†‚–‚Ž—f¦X€
H‡ˆŽ)Žj‘– ‰Š‘)’“HŽ—¥ƒHŒfYœP„šŽŠ„f˜™ ¤‰ŠŒ$„ YŒRŽ—
‰ „š‡ˆ ŒfŽH† ‘€
‡™¡Z‰Š‡™…‚ž ˜_Œf‰—‰:™ H…‚jƒ ” ‘ ‰ŠŽ„š‰Šjž
œ‚ŽŒRœlŒR‘—H†:˜ 4 †P„f‘ $ = ’h€‚H…:‰€‚Y‰‡ˆ
‰ŠŒŽH„fƒ € ‰€‚0˜_j‘—‰›‘Œ™ –
‰Š‡™ŒR…‡ˆ‘h†‚‡ˆ‘—Žjž„fŽ†
H†^¦“€‚ „š–
‰Š€‚ŒfŽ‘eƒ% „š‡ˆ ‰€‚0ƒHŒRœ_j…‚‘Š„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘¡GŒRŽ
‰Š€
‹†‚‡ˆ‘„f†
Ÿš„f…‰ „fžf£Œf¡  „fŽ—žR4Ž—–‚…‚…‚‡™…‚ž‰Š‡™Yj‘„fŽ—4‰Š€‚‹‘—‡ˆœˆ ‡™ƒH‡ ‰&
Œf¡B‰Š€‚v„™ žRŒRŽ—‡™‰Š€
 ‡ ‰Š‘ H„f‘
Œf¡ ‡ˆœ™ HH…‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR… T ‰€‚ ¡M„fƒ¢‰£‰Š€‚„š‰‹‡™‰4Ž>0 –
‡ˆŽj‘‹…‚Œ•†‚jHœ-‡ˆ…‚‘—‡ˆžR€‰‹‡™…‰ŠŒ ‰€‚¤ƒHŒR ˜‚‡ˆ…P„U‰ŠŒRŽ—‡„
=
‘—‰Ž–‚ƒ¢‰Š–‚Ž—)Œš¡D‰€‚vœ‚ŽŒR˜ˆH7‚„š…‚† ‰€‚v€‚‡ˆžf€70c–P„$ˆ‡™‰&
Œf¡V‰Š€‚v‘Œˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘t‡™‰hŽ¢‰Š–‚Ž—…‚‘ $>
¦
 „š˜‚4– >q„fŽ—ƒ € €P„š‘ŽHƒjH…:‰ ,
˜_jH…‘€
Œ\’h… ‰ŠŒ ˜l£‰Š€‚‹¡M„f‘ ‰ŠH‘ ‰T„f…
†
fj‰eŒR…‚‹Œš¡D‰€‚vYŒR‘ ‰
 _Hƒ¢‰Š‡ ŸR j‰Š„ €
H–‚Ž—‡ˆ‘—‰‡ˆƒj‘e…
Œf‰4Œf…
•¡GŒRŽh‰Š€
'—ŒR˜ ‘€
ŒRœX‘—ƒ €‚H†‚–ˆ‡ˆ…
ž¥œ‚ŽŒf˜ˆj P˜‚–‰£„™‘Œ¡GŒRŽ
Y„f… ¥Œf‰€‚HŽhƒHŒf˜‚‡ˆ…‚„š‰ŠŒRŽ—‡„ lŒRœ
‰‡ˆ‡ H„š‰Š‡™ŒR… œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H‘ = ¦
3 …0‰Š„f˜‚–0‘H„fŽƒ €¤„‘—j‰DŒf¡
†
‡ _HŽj…‰ ! œ‚Ž—ŒƒjH†‚–‚Ž—H‘Dƒq„f…0˜_ †‚¢P…‚j†)‰ŠŒe‘H„fŽƒ €)†‚‡ _HŽ—H…‰
…‚j‡ˆžR€c˜lŒR–‚Ž€
ŒŒ>†‚‘ ‡ˆ… ‰Š€‚eƒHŒf–‚Ž‘—4Œf¡_‰Š€‚e‘H„fŽƒ €^¦ )P–‚Ž ‰Š€‚jŽŒRŽ$ cq„fƒ € ‰‡ˆh„0ŒJŸRe‡ˆ‘  „š†‚
’h€‚‡™ƒ €¤‡ˆœ‚ŽŒJŸRj‘ ‰Š€
 ‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR… ‡ ‰Š‘D‡ˆ…ŸRjŽ—‰Šj† YŒJŸRt‡ˆ‘ ‘„JŸfH† ŒR…‰ŠŒv„ ˆ‡ˆ‘ ‰ Œš¡ / ŒJŸRj‘H¦
€‚‡™‘ $ $ ‡ˆ‘e˜P„f‘‡™ƒq„ ¥‰Œ•„qŸRŒR‡™† ‰€‚ ‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €$‰Š–‚Ž—…‚‡ˆ…‚žY˜P„fƒ ”‰ŠŒ‰Š€‚)‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘›„ ˆŽ—q„f† Ÿ>‡ˆ‘—‡™‰Šj††‚–‚Ž‡™…‚ž„¤†‚jP…
H†X…c–‚ ˜_jŽeŒš¡ œ‚Ž—jŸ>‡ˆŒf–‚‘h‘—‰Šjœ‚‘H¦
€‚y‘ŒfŽ—‰Œf¡vHŒRŽ 5†‚j‘ƒHŽ—‡ˆ˜lH†„f˜lŒJŸRy‡ˆ‘Y‰Š€‚ % $ $ ! !! †‚j‘ƒHŽ—‡ˆ˜lH†w˜ ˆŒJŸRjŽ ’h€‚‡™ƒ €•”fjHœ‚‘ ‰€‚4ŸRjŽ YŽjƒHH…‰h€‚‡™‘—‰ŒRŽ Œf¡A‰€‚4‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €^¦ ›ŒJ’t¢ŸRj%Ž ˆŒJŸRjŽ „ ™‘Œ
†‚j‘ƒHŽ—‡ˆ˜lH† „ $ ! YjYŒRŽ ¡GŒRŽ†
‡ˆ‘—‰Š„f…‰h€‚‡ˆ‘ ‰ŠŒRŽ •‡ˆ…€‚‡™‘˜_Œ>ŒR”T¦
3 ‰ Y„ €P„fœ
œ_j…+†‚–‚Ž—‡ˆ…‚ž-‰Š€
 ‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €+‰Š€‚„š‰Y„f…+‡™Yœ‚Ž—ŒJŸRH†}Œ\Ÿf ‡™‘ ŒR…}‰€‚‰ „f˜‚– ˆ‡™‘—‰H¦
€‚jŽj¡GŒfŽ v‡™…ŒfŽ†‚jŽ ‰Œ5œlHŽ ¡GŒRŽ ‘—–‚ƒ €;„f… ‡ˆœ‚ŽŒJŸ>‡ˆ…
žYŒJŸR$ v„f… 0 $ $ ‡ˆ‘¤†
jP…‚j†^¦+€
‡ˆ‘¤¡G–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf…}¢Ÿš„ ˆ–P„U‰ŠH‘¤‰€‚ž„f‡ˆ… ‡™… ‰Š„f”c‡ˆ…‚ž „$¡GŒRŽ—˜‚‡ˆ†‚†
H…}YŒJŸRš¦ 3 ¡£‡™‰ ‡™‘
„fƒjƒHHœ‰ŠH†X˜ ‰€‚0¡G–
…‚ƒj‰‡ˆŒR.… P‰€‚0‰Š„f˜‚– ‘—‰ „U‰Š–‚‘›Œf¡ ‰€‚ ŒJŸR0‡ˆ‘h†‚‡ˆ‘—Žjž„fŽ†
H†$„š…‚† ‰€‚ ŒJŸR
‡ˆ‘œlHŽ ¡GŒRŽH†8¦
€‚¤„f†‚„fœ
‰Š‡ ŸR0YjYŒfŽ •¡Gq„U‰Š–‚Ž— Œf¡ ‰Š„f˜‚–$‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €-„ ™ŒJ’h‘h‰€‚ ‡™Yœ ˆHH…‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…Œf¡ œ‚Ž—$Œ ƒHj†‚–‚Ž—H‘‰Š€P„š‰•„fŽyƒH„fœP„f˜ ™$Œf¡)‘H„fŽƒ €‚‡™…‚ž‰Š€‚y‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…‘œP„fƒjyYŒfŽyHƒjŒR…‚ŒR‡ˆƒH„ ,
}„f…‚†
 _Hƒ¢‰Š‡ ŸR% ,
R¦
€‚Y„ ˆžRŒfŽ‡™‰€‚ ‘—‰ŒRœ‚‘vH‡ ‰Š€‚jŽv’h€
H… „‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…$’h€‚‡ˆƒ € ‡ˆ‘‹ƒ ˆŒR‘—j…‚ŒR–‚žf€ ‰Œ‰€‚ žR‡™ŸfH…
ˆŒJ’“HŽ ˜lŒR–‚…‚†‡ˆ‘Ž—q„fƒ €
H.† PŒRŽ ‰€‚v†‚j‚…‚H†  „ (
‡™–‚ …c–‚˜lHŽhŒf¡D‡™‰ŠjŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘t‡ˆ‘‘—–‚Žœ‚„f‘‘—H.† ŒRŽ ‰€‚‹‰Š‡ˆ ™‡ˆ‡™‰“Ž–‚…‚‘eŒR–
‰H¦
€‚ ‰Š„f˜‚–X‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €y‡ˆœ ˆjYj…‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…Œf¡ £ , ›Y‡™ƒHŒ „f…‚†XDŽ—–‚˜‚‡„š… <>
V–‚‘‡™…‚ž ‰€‚ …‚j‡ˆžR€c˜lŒR–‚Ž€
ŒŒ>†‹‘—‰Ž–‚ƒ¢‰Š–‚Ž— ’t„f‘^‰€‚ ˜_j‘—‰V€‚j–‚Ž‡™‘—‰Š‡™ƒ j‰Š€
Œ†£‰Œe‘—Œ ™Ÿf ‰Š€‚ —Œf˜ ‘—€‚ŒRœv‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ‡ˆ…
ž œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H =
¦ ›ŒJ’t¢ŸRj%Ž ŒRŽŽjƒHH…‰ ›ŒJ’h‡ˆƒ ”c‡“„f…‚† >–
‰Š…
‡ˆƒ ” œ‚Žj‘j…c‰H† „
…‚¢’‡ˆœ ˆjYj…‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…£‡™…‚%ƒ ™–‚†‚‡™…‚ž‘ŒR ‘ŒRœ
€‚‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡ˆƒH„š‰Šj†‹¡Gq„š‰–‚Žj‘V‰Œe‰€‚H‡™Ž^‰ „f˜‚–0‘H„fŽƒ €)’h€‚‡ˆƒ €
œ‚–
‰‹‰€‚H‡™Ž£‡ˆœ ™HH…‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR… „f‘£‰€‚¤YŒf‘—‰£ ƒH‡ˆj…‰ „š…‚†y _Hƒ¢‰Š‡™Ÿf ŒR…‚ = ¦ eŒ\’h‡™ƒ ”c‡ „f…‚†
–‰Š…‚‡™ƒ ” –
‘H†5„yYŒfŽ¥Ž—H‘—‰Ž‡™ƒj‰Š‡ ŸR•…‚j‡ˆžR€c˜lŒR–‚Ž—€‚ŒŒ>†:‘ ‰ŠŽ–
ƒj‰Š–
Ž ŽŠ„š‰€‚HŽ‰€P„f…
„f‘ £% , ›Y‡™ƒHŒ „f…‚† DŽ—–‚˜‚‡„š… †
‡ˆ†^¦
3 …•„f†‚†
‡™‰Š‡™ŒR… ‰ŠŒ–‚‘—‡ˆ…‚ž0‰Š€‚4˜P„f‘‡™ƒ›‘—€‚ŒRŽ ‰ ‰HŽ— HŒRŽ ›ŒJ’h‡ˆƒ ”c‡^„š…‚
† –‰Š…‚‡™ƒ ”‡™Yœ ˆ H…‰Šj† „¤Hƒ €P„š…‚‡ˆ‘— ‰ŠŒ¤žfj‰e„f†
Ÿš„f…‰Š„fžR£Œf¡V‰Š€
‹œ‚Ž¢Ÿ‡™ŒR–‚‘‘—–‚ƒHƒjH‘‘ ¡G– BŽ–‚…
‘H¦ ›j…‚ƒH$ T‰€‚H‡™Ž
„ ™žRŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚ jYœ ˆŒ >‘‹„ ˆŒR…
$ž ‰HŽ HŒRŽ 7™‡ˆ‘—‰4Œf¡ ‰Š€‚¤˜lH‘ ‰‹‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘£„f…‚†-„f‘—‘Œ>ƒH‡„U‰ŠH†y‡ ‰
‰ŠŒ¥‰€‚ŒRŽ—†‚‡ˆ…‚„fŽ ‰ „f˜
– ˆ‡ˆ‘ ‰£†‚–
Ž‡ˆ…
ž¥‰Š€‚‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €^¦ €
‡ˆ‘£’t„ ^’h€‚H…
jŸRjŽ0‰€‚ƒ „f‘—‘‡ˆƒH„ D‰Š„f˜‚–
‘H„fŽƒ €}€P„f‘¤P…
‡ˆ‘€
H.† ‰Š€‚ „ ™žRŒRŽ—‡™‰Š€
 žRŒj‘¤‰ŠŒ$‰Š€
 ŒR‘ ‰¤ŽjƒHH…‰YH…‰ŠŽ ‡ˆ… Œf‰€‚HŽ’“ŒRŽ†
%‘ ‰Š€
)$„ ˆžRŒRŽ—‡™‰€‚ $ t‰Œ¤‰Š€‚vŒR‘—‰eŽjƒHj…c‰›˜lH‘—‰e‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…‡™…‰€‚ ˆŒR…
$ž ‰HŽ ˆ‡™‘—%‰ P„f…‚†
<
Žj‘—‰Š„fŽ—‰‘ ‰Š€‚‹ƒ„f‘—‘‡ˆƒH„_‰Š„f˜‚–‘H„fŽƒ €8¦ w€
H…‚¢ŸRHŽ›„…‚¢’;˜lH‘—‰h‘—Œˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…¥‡ˆ‘t¡GŒf–‚…‚†•‰Š€‚™‡ˆ‘ ‰ Œf¡
˜lH‘—‰e‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…
‘‡ˆ‘–‚œl†P„š‰H†^¦
€‚ ™q„f‘ ‰£‘–
ƒHƒHj‘‘ ¡G– Y¢‰ „ €‚H–
Ž‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡™ƒ0¡GŒRŽ›‘Œ Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž‰Š€‚ —Œf˜ ‘—€‚ŒRœ$‘—ƒ €‚H†‚–ˆ‡ˆ…
ž¥œ‚ŽŒf˜ˆj
€P„f‘h˜lHj… ‘—€‚ŒJ’h… ‰ŠŒ ˜l‹‰Š€‚ H…‚¢‰Š‡ˆƒ ˆžRŒfŽ‡™‰€‚ = >
¦
žfH…‚¢‰Š‡ˆƒ „ ™žRŒRŽ—‡™‰Š€
 ‡™‘Y„-‘H„fŽƒ €+œ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj†‚–‚Ž ˜P„f‘—H†Œf…}‰€‚ Hƒ €‚„f…‚‡ˆƒj‘ Œf¡£…P„U‰Š–‚Ž„
‘ ˆjƒj‰Š‡™ŒR…-„f…‚†-…P„U‰Š–‚Ž„ žRj…‚j‰‡ˆƒj‘H¦ €
˜‚„f‘‡™ƒ‘—‰Ž–‚ƒ¢‰Š–‚Ž—Œš¡t„¥žfH…‚¢‰Š‡ˆƒ $„ ˆžRŒRŽ—‡™‰€‚ ƒHŒR…
‘‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‘
Œf¡ + „¤‘¢‰eŒf¡ % ! ! „ ! $ $ ¡G–‚…‚ƒj‰‡ˆŒR… P„f…‚† „ ŒRœlHŽŠ„U‰ŠŒRŽj¦
zƒ €‚ŽŒRŒR‘—ŒRY ‡™… „žRj…‚j‰‡ˆƒ„ ˆžfŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚ ƒHŒR…‰ (>‰ ‡™‘v„f… H…‚ƒjŒ†‚‡™…‚ž ŽHœ
ŽH‘—H…‰ „U‰Š‡ˆŒf…Œf¡
„Y‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…^¦ €‚ „f‡ˆ Œš¡ „YžRj…‚j‰‡ˆƒ)„ ˆžfŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚ ‡ˆ‘‰ŠŒYœ‚ŽŒ>†‚–‚ƒj …‚H„fŽ ŒRœ
‰Š‡™ $„ ^‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘h˜ ˆ¢‰‰‡ˆ…‚žY„ œlŒRœ‚– ˆ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…XŒf¡ ŽŠ„f…‚†
ŒR ‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘-F•‰Š€‚ % ! ! l˜l Y„f…‚‡ˆœ
– „š‰H† ˜ $„
‘ 0c–‚H…‚ƒjtŒf¡>–‚…‚„fŽ v„š…‚†v˜‚‡ˆ…P„šŽ 4‰ŽŠ„f…
‘—¡GŒRŽ— „š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘F4–
‰ „U‰Š‡ˆŒf…‹„f…‚†0ƒHŽ—ŒR‘‘—Œ\ŸfHŽ fŽj‘œlHƒ¢‰Š‡™Ÿf% ,
R¦
€‚’h€‚Œ ˆ¤œ‚Ž—ŒƒjH‘‘‹‡™‘£žRŒJŸRjŽ…‚j† ˜ -„¥˜
‡„f‘—H† $ ‘—ƒ €‚H’h€‚‡™ƒ € ™q„f†
‘£‰Š€‚‘—j‰0Œf¡
‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘“‰ŠŒJ’ „šŽ†‚‘e€‚‡ˆžf€ &0c–P„ ™‡™&‰ Y‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘j¦
€‚ ŒR˜ —Hƒ¢‰Š‡ ŸR Œf¡‰€‚ ƒHŽ—ŒR‘‘—Œ\ŸfHŽDŒRœ_jŽŠ„š‰ŒRŽB‡ˆ‘^‰Œe‡™Yœ ˆ‡ˆƒj‡™‰ hƒHŒf˜‚‡ˆ…
 žRŒŒ>†vœ‚ŽŒfœ_jŽ—‰Š‡™H‘BŒf¡
‰ ’“Œ †‚‡ 8jŽH…‰ ƒ €‚Ž—ŒRYŒf‘ŒRH‘ ƒ €‚ŒR‘—H…¥˜ ¤‰€‚h‘% ™Hƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf…YŒRœlHŽ„š‰ŠŒf%Ž c„f…‚†‰Š€‚jŽ¢¡GŒRŽh€‚ŒRœlj¡G– ‰ŠŽ„f…‚‘ ¡GHŽ‹‰Š€‚j‘œ‚ŽŒfœ_jŽ—‰Š‡™H‘‹‰ŠŒ•‰€‚H‡™Ž0Œ 8‘—œ‚Ž‡™…‚žR‘H¦ w€‚jŽH„f‘0‰€‚ –
‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…y‡ˆ‘£‰Œ œ‚–
‘€ ‰€‚
‘H„fŽƒ €}œ‚Ž—ŒƒjH‘‘¤‰Œ\’t„fŽ—†‚‘„-ŒRŽ— ’h‡ˆ†‚•‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €+„šŽq„y˜ Ž„f…‚†‚ŒR ‘ ™‡ˆžR€‰ ƒ €P„f…‚žf‡ˆ…‚ž-„
ƒ €‚Ž—ŒRYŒf‘ŒR‹H…‚ƒjŒ†
‡ˆ…‚ž ‘ŒY„f‘‰ŠŒ ‡™…‚ƒHŽ—q„f‘—v‰€‚vƒ €P„f…‚ƒjH‘eŒf¡ ‚…‚†‚‡ˆ…
žžfŒŒ>†•‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘j¦
€‚eœ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj‘‘ Œf¡^œlHŽ ¡GŒRŽ‡ˆ…‚ž£‰€‚hƒHŽ—ŒR‘‘—Œ\ŸfHŽ ‰Š€
e –
‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…„f…
†Y‘—% ˆjƒj‰‡ˆ…‚ž‹‰Š€
›‘—–‚Ž—Ÿ>‡™ŸfŒRŽ
% ™HH…‰Š‘ Œf¡_‰Š€‚eœ_Œfœ‚– „U‰Š‡ˆŒf…¤‡ˆ‘ ‰Š€‚j… Ž—Hœlq„š‰H†¥–‚…‰‡ ‚‰Š€
›‘ ‰ŠŒRœ‚œ
‡ˆ…‚ž0ƒHŽ—‡™‰ŠjŽ‡ˆ„0„šŽhY¢‰ > ¦
€‚yY„fœ‚œ‚‡™…‚ž:Œf¡07„ —ŒR˜ ‘€
ŒRœœ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj ‘—ƒ €‚H†‚– ˆ-‡ˆ…‰ŠŒ ‰Š€‚$ƒ €
ŽŒRŒR‘ŒfY$‘ ‰ŠŽ—–‚ƒj‰–‚Ž
‘–
‡™‰ „š˜ ˆ ¡GŒfŽ4‰Š€‚¤ƒjŽŒR‘—‘ŒJŸRjŽ „š…‚†-–
‰ „U‰Š‡ˆŒf…$ŒRœlHŽŠ„U‰ŠŒRŽ—‘‹‡ˆ‘4‰€‚ YŒR‘ ‰‹ƒH–
˜_jŽ‘—ŒRY¡GH„š‰Š–
Ž
Œf¡D „š… ¥žRH…‚¢‰Š‡™ƒv„ ˆžRŒfŽ‡™‰€‚ ‡ˆœ ˆjYj…c‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘j¦
5X„f… ƒ €‚Ž—ŒRŒR‘ŒR ƒHŒR…PžR–‚Ž„š‰Š‡™ŒR…:‘—‰Ž–‚ƒ¢‰Š–‚Ž—H‘€P„qŸR˜lHH… œ‚Ž—ŒRœlŒR‘j†}‰ŒyƒH‡ˆŽ—ƒH–‚)ŸRH…‰
‰Š€
 Y„fœ‚œ‚‡™…‚žYœ
ŽŒR˜ ™H7 P¡GŽŒR ‰€‚ ƒ „f‘—‘‡ˆƒH„ B˜‚‡ˆ…‚„fŽ Ž—Hœ‚Ž—H‘j…‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR… V‰ŠŒ‰Š€‚)‘—‰Ž‡ˆ…
ž Œf¡
‘–
˜‚‘—‰Ž‡ˆ…
žR‘ <
VŒf¡ „YY„fƒ €‚‡™…‚, ‘h‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆš¦ 3 … ‰Š€
‡ˆ‘ „š‰HŽhŽjœ‚Žj‘j…c‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR.… lq„fƒ €X‘–‚˜‚‘ ‰ŠŽ—‡ˆ…‚ž
‡ˆ…-„•ƒ €‚Ž—ŒRŒR‘ŒRŽ—Hœ‚Ž—H‘j…‰Š‘„¥‘—ƒ €‚H†
– ˆŒR…-ŒR…‚¤Y„fƒ €‚‡™…‚f¦)€‚‡ˆ‘‹Ž—Hœ‚Ž—H‘j…‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR… q„f‘—H‘
‰Š€
0†
H‘‡™žR…Œf¡ ƒjŽŒR‘—‘ŒJŸRjŽ4„š…‚†  –
‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…•Œfœ_jŽŠ„š‰ŒRŽ‘ ¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚vœ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj ¦
7
5656+-56()#!5
9 +
#$(10
%!> (1# >
 €‚ ™‡™‰HŽŠ„U‰Š–‚Ž—Y‡™‘)ŸRjŽ Ž‡ˆƒ €‡ˆ… ’“ŒRŽ—”ƒq„šŽŽ‡™H† ŒR–
‰¤ŒR… ‰Š€‚¥ƒ„f‘—‘‡™ƒq„ ¡GŒRŽ—–„U‰Š‡ˆŒf… Œf¡‰€‚
—ŒR˜ ‘€‚Œfœ‘ƒ €‚j†‚–™‡ˆ…‚žœ‚Ž—ŒR˜™H ¦ ›¢ŸRHŽ ‰Š€‚ˆj‘‘•ŸRjŽ +¡G¢’ ’tŒRŽ—”c‘•ƒq„f…˜lX‰ŠŽ„fƒHj†‡ˆ…+‰€‚
ˆ‡ ‰ŠjŽŠ„š‰–‚Ž „f˜_Œf–
‰£¡GŒRŽ—–„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘›Œš¡ ‰€‚¤œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ˆj ’h€
H…-‘ŒR¤‘œlHƒj‡„DŽj‘—‰ŠŽ—‡ˆƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘‹„fŽ— ‰ŠŒ
˜l0ƒjŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ†‚jŽH†8¦
)PŒRŽ)‡™…‚‘—‰Š„f…‚ƒj ŒR…
 Œf¡‰€‚ œlŒR‡ˆ…‰‘ Œf¡‡™…‰ŠHŽ—H‘ ‰Œf¡‰€‚‡ˆ‘v‰Š€‚j‘‡™‘‡ˆ‘0‡ˆ… —ŒR˜‚‘)’h€
ŒR‘ ‰Š„f‘”c‘
ƒq„š…‚…‚Œf‰)’ „f‡ ‰)‰ŒX‘ ‰ „fŽ ‰ ˜lH‡™…‚žXœ‚Ž—ŒƒjH‘—‘H†Œf…‚ƒH‰Š€‚j‡ˆŽ0œ‚Žj†‚HƒjH‘‘—ŒRŽ‘„fŽ—YƒjŒRœˆ¢‰ŠH†8¦ €
‡ˆ‘
Žj‘—‰Ž‡ˆƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR…‹‡ˆœˆ‡™H‘l‰Š€P„š‰V„ —ŒR˜v–
‘—‰V˜_ œ
ŽŒ>ƒHH‘—‘j†)¡GŽŒf ‰Š€
 ‘ ‰ „fŽ ‰A‰ŠŒhƒHŒfYœ™j‰‡ˆŒR….q’h‡ ‰Š€‚Œf–
‰
„f… •‡™…c‰HŽ—Ž–‚œ
‰‡ˆŒR…•j‡™‰€‚HŽŒR…ŒRŽ˜lj‰ ’“Hj…XY„fƒ €‚‡™…‚H‘j¦ €‚‡ˆ‘‘—ŒRŽ—‰hŒf¡Dœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ˆj ‡™‘Žj¡GjŽŽ—H†•‰ŠŒ
„f‘‹‰Š€
 $ —Œf˜ ‘—€‚ŒRœ ‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆ‡™…‚ž œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH‡ˆ…y‰Š€‚™‡™‰ŠjŽŠ„š‰–‚Ž „š…‚† ŸfHŽ
¡G¢’&Œf¡t‘–‚ƒ €
œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj"%ƒ „š‘‘j‘ „fŽ—t”c…‚ŒJ’h…¤‰ŠŒ›˜_“œ_Œ ,
>…‚ŒR‡„ ›‘Œ Ÿf„š˜ˆ ¦ )P–‚Ž—‰€‚HŽ—YŒRŽ—U‡ˆ…žfH…‚jŽŠ„ ‰Š€
v’“ŒRŽ—”>‘eœ‚Ž—H‘j…‰ŠH†y‡™…•‰Š€‚ ˆ‡ ‰ŠjŽŠ„š‰–‚Ž‹„šŽ‹&‰ >œ‚‡ˆƒH„ ,
¥Žj‘—‰Ž‡ˆƒ¢‰Šj† ‰ŒY‘—œ_jƒH‡$„ Aƒq„f‘—H‘h’h‡™‰Š€ „
‘Y„ l…c–‚ ˜_jŽtŒf¡BY„fƒ €‚‡™…‚H‘t„f…‚9† —ŒR˜‚‘ /M–‚‘—–P„ 1 „š…‚†•œ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj‘‘—‡ˆ…‚ž ‰‡ˆ ™‡ˆ‡™‰H†¤‰ŠŒ
„¤–‚…‚‡ 9‰ / &0/ =+3 / 1= 3 <3%#%#%# 3 ;$1 ? =
¦
4…‚Œš‰Š€‚jŽƒH„f‘Œf¡›‡ˆ…‰HŽj‘—‰ ‰ŠŒ-–‚‘ ‡™‘’h€‚H… —ŒR˜‚‘¤€P„qŸR ‘¢‰Š–‚œ ‰Š‡™Yj7
‘ /MŒRŽ¤‘—j‰–‚œ5ƒjŒR‘—‰‘ 1
˜lj‰ ’“HH…$„fƒj‰‡™Ÿ>‡™‰‡ˆH‘j¦ €‚‡ˆ‘h‘—‡™‰Š–‚„š‰Š‡™ŒR…ŒƒjƒH–‚Ž—‘e’h€‚j… ‰€‚v% „šœ‚‘j† ‰Š‡™Y›‰ŠŒ‘—‰ „šŽ—‰eœ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj‘‘—‡ˆ…‚ž
„‹‰ „f‘—”¤ŒR…¥„v „šƒ €‚‡ˆ…‚h†‚jœ_j…‚†‚‘“ŒR…‰€‚eœ‚Ž¢Ÿ‡™ŒR–‚‘ ‰ „f‘—”¤œ_jŽ—¡GŒRŽ—Yj†YŒf…Y‰Š€
eY„fƒ €‚‡™…‚f¦ 5X„f… „f–
‰€‚ŒRŽ—‘h„f‘‘—–‚Yv‘—j‰Š–
œX„f‘…
Hž ™‡ˆžR‡™˜ ˆ$ ŒRŽh„š‘œP„fŽ—‰hŒš¡V‰€‚vœ‚ŽŒ>ƒHj‘‘—‡ˆ…‚ž¤‰Š‡™Y < ¦ 5 ŒRŽ—HŒJŸRj%Ž „f€ŸfHŽ†
‡ $- < BœlŒR‡™…c‰hŒf–
‰‰Š€P„U‰e‰€‚v‘‡™…‚ž ˆ Y„fƒ €‚‡™…‚£œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ‡™‘ ‰Š€‚v%ƒ ˆ„f‘‘hŒf¡ œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆjY‘’h€
‡ˆƒ €+€‚„JŸfXŽ—HƒHj‡™ŸfH†+‰€‚ ŒR‘ ‰ „U‰‰Šj…‰Š‡ˆŒf…}‡™…}‰€‚ ‘j‰–‚*
œ ™‡™‰ŠjŽŠ„š‰–‚Ž †‚–‚ ‰Œ ‰€‚H‡™Ž
Ž „š‰‡™Ÿf0‘—‡ˆœ ˆ‡™ƒH‡ &‰ ’h€
HŽH„f‘›¡GŒfŽe – ™‰,‡ ‘ ‰ „fžf£‘€‚Œfœ‚%‘ T‰Š€‚jŽ)„fŽ0ŒR… ,
„ ƒHŒR–‚œ ˆvŒf¡ œP„šœ_jŽ‘
ŒR… „¤ŸRHŽ Žj‘—‰ŠŽ—‡ˆƒ¢‰Š‡™ŸfvƒHŒR…
‚žR–‚ŽŠ„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…•Œf¡D‰€‚vœ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj ¦
‰Š€‚ŒR–
žR€ ‰€‚ ƒ „f‘—‘‡ˆƒH„ †‚j‚…‚‡™‰‡ˆŒR… ¡GŒRŽ „ —ŒR˜ ‘€‚ŒRœœ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH †
Œj‘ …‚Œf‰ ƒHŒR…
‘‡ˆ†
HŽ)‰€‚
 (‡™‘—‰Šj…‚ƒH›Œf¡^ƒjŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰Š‘ ˜_¢‰ ’tjH… ‰Š„f‘”c‘“Œf¡^†‚‡ 8jŽj…c‰ —ŒR˜‚‘ ’t4„fŽ›„ ˆ‘—Œv‡ˆ…‰ŠjŽH‘ ‰Šj†¥‡ˆ…¤‰Š€
‡ˆ‘
‘ŒfŽ—‰“Œf¡AƒHŒf…
PžR–‚Ž„š‰Š‡™ŒR…^¦ 4‘ “Hƒ ” $ = 8œlŒR‡ˆ…‰H† Œf–
‰ ‰Š€
 =6 ™H…Ž „š‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘ / / Hj‰%‘ D†‚–‚Ž‡™…‚ž DŒ\ŸfHŽ „fœ‚:‘ 1v€‚„JŸf¥˜lHH…ŽHƒjŒRžR…‚‡ Hj†¡GŒRŽv „š… fq„fŽ—%‘ €‚ŒJ’“jŸfHŽ‰Š€
 €P„qŸR
˜lHH7… ˆ‡ ‰‰ ˆ4–
‘H† ‡ˆ…‘ƒ €
H†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚žŽj‘H„fŽƒ €^¦
4… „fœ
œ ˆ‡™ƒq„š‰‡ˆŒR…-¡GŒRŽ)‰€‚‡ˆ‘)ƒHŒR…PžR–‚Ž„š‰Š‡™ŒR…:Œf¡‰€‚¥œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ƒq„f…˜l¥‡ ˆ–‚‘ ‰ŠŽ„š‰Šj† ˜ ‰€‚
ƒq„š‘ ’h€‚jŽ¤œ‚Ž— „f‘‘—‡ˆžR…‚H…‰‘ /M‘—ŒRY)Ž „š‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘e˜lj‰ ’“HH…y‰Š„f‘”c%‘ ^’h€
j‰Š€
HŽ£Œf¡ ‰€‚‘„fY)ŒRŽ
†‚‡ 8jŽH…‰ —ŒR˜‚:‘ 1hŒR… ‰Š€‚) „šƒ €‚‡ˆ…‚j‘4„šŽ0ƒHŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ†‚jŽj†^¦ )TŒfŽ›‡™…‚‘—‰Š„f…‚ƒH$ l‰ ’“Œ¥„šƒj‰Š‡ Ÿ>‡™‰Š‡™H‘hY„ ˜l
ˆ‡™…‚”fj†5‘—Œ ‰€P„š‰ ’h€‚j…+ŒR…‚‡™‘¤œ_jŽ—¡GŒRŽ—Yj.† “‰€‚ (Hƒj–
‰Š‡™ŒR…+Œf¡e‰Š€
 Œf‰€‚HŽ ‡™‘¤ŽH‘ ‰ŠŽ—‡ˆƒj‰H†5‡ˆ…
‰Š‡™Yš¦ €‚‡™‘tœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H7 „ ‰Š€‚Œf–‚žR€ †
‡ _HŽj…‰ Ž—H‘—H˜ ™H‘t‰€P„š‰t‡ˆ…Y’h€
‡ˆƒ €„ ‘—j‰ Œš¡A‰ „f‘—”>‘  (H†
‡ˆ…‰Š‡™Y$ l„fŽ0žR‡™ŸfH…^¦h€‚)ŒR˜ —jƒj‰Š‡ ŸR)‡ˆ‘h‰Š€‚j…X‰ŠŒY‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆ0‰Š€‚)Žj „f‡™…‚‡ˆ…
ž ‰Š„f‘”c‘›‡ˆ…X‘—–‚ƒ €y„
’t„ •‰€P„š‰‰€‚ †‚Œ …‚Œš‰hŒ\ŸfHŽ „fœ’h‡™‰€‰€‚vœ‚Ž &™‡ˆ…‚”šH† ŒRŽ  (H† ‰ „f‘—”>‘j¦
+
!(
€‚‡™‘ƒ €P„fœ
‰HŽhžR‡™ŸfH‘e„¤˜‚Ž‡™j¡VŒJŸRjŽ—Ÿ>‡ˆ¢’Œf¡V‘ŒR‹Œf¡V‰Š€‚‹‡™YœlŒRŽ ‰ „f…‰œlŒR‡ˆ…‰‘ ‡ˆ…•‰Š€
 —ŒR˜ ‘—€‚ŒRœ
‘ƒ €
H†‚–™‡ˆ…‚ž œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H ™‡™‰ŠjŽŠ„š‰–‚Ž ’h€‚‡ˆƒ €w‘jŽ—Ÿf:„f‘• ˆHH…‰‘ „š…‚†‰ŠHŽ—Y‡™…‚Œ™ŒRžR‡ˆj‘Y¡GŒRŽ¥‰€‚
¡GŒRŽ ‰Š€‚ƒjŒRY‡™…‚ž¤ƒ €P„fœ‰ŠHŽ—‘H¦
€‚ †‚‡™‘ —–‚…
ƒj‰Š‡ ŸR žfŽŠ„fœ‚€ YŒ>†‚% c‡™‘ œ‚Ž—H‘j…‰ŠH† ‡™… jƒj‰Š‡™ŒR… ¦ ¦D€‚‡ˆ‘DYŒ>†‚% c‡™‘D¡GŽ 0c–‚H…:‰ ,
–‚‘—H†‡™…0‰€‚t‘—ƒ €‚H†‚– ˆ‡ˆ…
ž›P ˆ†„š‘ „h’ „ v‰ŠŒ›ŽHœ
ŽH‘—H…‰ ‡™…‚‘—‰Š„f…‚ƒHj‘ Œf¡
‰Š€‚. —ŒR˜ ‘€‚ŒRœ)‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž
?
œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ˆj \„š…‚†)‡™…0„f†‚†‚‡ ‰Š‡ˆŒf….\„f‘B„ ‰ŠŒ>Œf‰Œe€‚„f…‚†™ ¡GH„f‘‡™˜ˆ ‘Œ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘^¡GŒRŽ^‰€‚ œ‚ŽŒR˜ˆH = ? ¦
€‚‡™žR€ˆ‡™žR€‰Šj† „ƒHŒf–‚œˆŒf¡t…‚ŒR… ƒHŒR…ŸRj…‰Š‡ˆŒf…P„ ƒHŒR…
‘—‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰‘0’h€‚‡™ƒ €:„fŽ— …‚Œf‰)–‚‘–P„$
‰ „šƒ ” ™H†}‡ˆ… ‰Š€‚™‡™‰ŠjŽŠ„š‰–‚Ž•Œš¡ —ŒR˜ ‘€‚Œfœ5‘—ƒ €‚H†‚–ˆ‡ˆ…
ž œ‚Ž—ŒR˜™H ¦}€
‡ˆ‘Y‡™žR€‰¤˜_ ˜lHƒq„š–‚‘
‰Š€
 †
jP…‚‡ ‰Š‡™ŒR…Œf¡0‰Š€‚-œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ‡ ‰Š‘ ™¡0†‚Œ>H‘…‚Œf‰ƒjŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ†‚jŽ‰€‚H ¦ ›¢ŸRjŽ—‰Š€
%ˆj‘‘v‰€‚H‡™Ž
‡ˆœlŒRŽ—‰Š„f…‚ƒH4‡ˆ…œ‚ŽŠ„šƒj‰Š‡™ƒq„ ^„fœ‚œ ™‡ˆƒq„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘t‡™‘žRŽH„š:‰ ,
Ÿš„ ˆ–‚„f˜ ˆš¦
ŒRyŒf¡0‰Š€‚-ŒR‘—‰‘—–‚ƒHƒjH‘‘ ¡G– v‰ŠHƒ €
…‚‡ 0c–‚j‘ ‡™…‰Š€‚ ˆ‡ ‰ŠjŽŠ„š‰–‚ŽX¡GŒfŽ•‘Œ Ÿ‡™…‚ž:‰Š€
 —Œf˜ ‘€
ŒRœ‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ™‡ˆ…‚ž-œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ˜_Œf‰€˜ :ƒHŒfYœ ™j‰•„ ˆžfŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚‘0„f…‚† „ ™‘Œ$˜ :–
‘‡ˆ…
žy‘ŒR¥Œf¡
‰Š€
0œlŒRœ‚– „fŽ j‰Š„ €
H–‚Ž—‡ˆ‘—‰‡ˆƒj%‘ ‘—–‚ƒ €$„š‘ H…
j‰Š‡™ƒ ™žRŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚%‘ ‡™– „U‰ŠH† ›…‚…‚H„ ˆ‡™…‚ž „f…‚†
D„f˜‚7– H„fŽƒ .€ ‚„fŽ›œ‚Žj‘H…‰H†^¦ 3 ‰ ‡™‘t‡ˆœlŒRŽ—‰Š„f…‰“‰Œ‘—‰ŽH‘—‘ ‰Š€‚e¡M„fƒj‰t‰Š€P„š‰tYŒf‘—‰ Œš¡^‰Š€‚›’tŒRŽ—”
‡ˆ…y‰€‚ ™‡™‰HŽŠ„U‰Š–‚Ž—¤ŒR… —Œf˜ ‘—€‚ŒRœ ‘ƒ €‚j†‚– ˆ‡™…‚žXœ
ŽŒR˜ ™H‘v„fŽ †‚¢ŸRŒf‰H†‰Œ ‰€‚ŒRœ
‰Š‡™Y‡ q„š‰‡ˆŒR…
Œf¡e‰Š€‚ Y„f”fj‘œP„f
… = '= ? “’h‡ ‰Š€}„y¡Gj’ …‚Œš‰ „f˜ ™• (ƒHjœ
‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ = < “†‚H‘—œ‚‡™‰ ‰€‚
‡ˆœlŒRŽ—‰Š„f…‚ƒH4†‚‡ _HŽ—H…‰eŒR˜ —Hƒ¢‰Š‡ ŸR‹¡G–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘h „ ¥€‚„JŸf)‡™…Žq$„ ˆ‡™¡Gš¦
, 1 - + -0' 1
’t„
‰Œ$Žjœ‚Žj‘H…‰Y„f…‚††‚H‘—ƒHŽ‡™˜_¥„Xœ‚ŽŒf˜ˆj ƒˆq„šŽ „š…‚†q„f‘—‡,
-€P„f‘˜lHj… „X‘–‚˜—Hƒj‰
Œf¡“‡ˆ…‰Šj…‚‘ Ž—H‘H„fŽƒ €-¡GŒRŽ‹Y„f… fq„fŽ—‘H¦ €‚ Žj‘– ‰vŒf¡“‰€‚‡ˆ‘‹Ž—H‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €  8ŒRŽ ‰v‡ˆ‘£‰€P„š‰vY„f… œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ˆjY‘‹‡™…y‰Š€‚ŽH„ , ’tŒRŽ ˆ†yƒH„f… ˜l Žjœ‚Žj‘H…‰H†˜ $ $ V„f…‚†-‰Š€‚ $ $ Œf¡V‰Š€‚j‘0ƒHŒR…
‘—‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰‘ežf‡™ŸRj‘h‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘t¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚vŽj‘œlHƒj‰‡™Ÿf% Ž—Hœ‚Ž—H‘—H…‰Šj†$œ‚ŽŒf˜ˆjY‘j¦
3 …‹‰Š€‚ ƒjŒRYœ
–
‰ŠjŽA‘ƒH‡™H…‚ƒj „fŽH„ J‰Š€‚ " ŒR…
‘—‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰ „U‰Š‡ˆ‘ ¡M„fƒj‰‡ˆŒR… Ž—ŒR˜ ™H / " 18œP„fŽ„f†‚‡ˆžf
ƒq„š…$˜_0‰ŠŽ„fƒHj†$˜P„fƒ ”‰ŠŒ¥Ž—H‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €y‡ˆ… ›Ž—‰‡™Pƒj‡„ 3 …‰Š ˆ‡™žRH…
ƒH)„f…‚† " ŒRœ‚–
‰HŽ Ž„fœ‚€‚‡™ƒH‘e‡ˆ…
‰Š€
‹‘,‡ (>‰‡ˆH‘h„š…‚† ‘—jŸfH…‰Š‡™H‘h’h€‚‡ˆƒ €¡GŒƒj–‚‘j† Œf…  (œ ˆ‡™ƒH‡™‰ Žjœ‚Žj‘j…c‰‡ˆ…‚žY„f…‚† Y„f…‚‡ˆœ
– „š‰‡ˆ…‚ž
ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘h‡ˆ…ƒHŒRœ‚–
‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…P„ _‘ >‘—‰H‘ > ¦
›ŒJ’“jŸRj%Ž ‰Š€
tq„š‘tŒš¡PŽjœ‚Žj‘H…‰‡ˆ…‚ž‹„›œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH–
‘‡ˆ…
ž4ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘ †‚‡™† …‚Œš‰ ˜‚Ž—‡ˆ…‚ž4„ ˆŒf…‚ž
‰Š€
 ‘Š„f q„f‘— ˆjŸf% RŒš¡
Ž—H‘Œ ™Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž ‰€‚ œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆjY‘j¦B€‚‡ˆ‘B‡ˆ‘8˜_jƒq„f–‚‘— " ‘ „fŽ— ƒHŒR ˜‚‡ˆ…P„U‰ŠŒRŽ—‡„ ‡ˆ… …P„š‰–‚Ž$ „f…‚†YŒRŽ—HŒJŸRjŽ ŒR‘—‰)œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆjY‘0Œf¡‡™…‰ŠHŽ—H‘ ‰¤„fŽ— ƒHŒRœ ™j‰Š$ D‰€‚HŽ—j¡GŒRŽ—¥„f…
 ƒj‡ˆH…‰›„ ™žRŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚ ‡ˆ‘–
… ˆ‡™”f% ,
‰Œ (‡ˆ‘—‰ ¦
;›…‰Š‡ ŽjƒHj…c‰ “‰Š€
•‡ˆœ ˆjYj…c‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…Œš¡£„ ™žRŒRŽ—‡™‰Š€
Y‘v¡GŒRŽ¤‘Œ ™Ÿ>‡ˆ…‚ž " ‘‡ˆ…‘—Œf¡Z‰ ’t„fŽ
‰ŠŒ>Œ ™%‘ " ŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰ Ž—ŒRžRŽŠ„šY‡ˆ…‚ž / " 1„š…‚žR–P„fžfH%‘ B’“HŽ …‚Œf‰)œ_ŒJ’“HŽ—¡G– “j…‚ŒR–‚žR€ ‰ŠŒ ƒq„ ‰Š€
›„U‰‰Šj…‰Š‡ˆŒf…YŒf¡_‰Š€‚hœ‚Ž„fƒj‰‡™‰‡ˆŒR…‚jŽ‘j¦ €‚eœP„fŽ„f†‚‡ˆžf2’t„f‘ ‰€c–‚‘tƒjŒR…
P…‚j†Y’h‡ ‰Š€‚‡™…Y„šƒq„f†‚jY‡™ƒ
ƒH‡™Žƒ ˆH‘j¦ eŒ\’“jŸfHŽ >‰€‚‡ˆ‘ €‚„f‘ ˜lHH… ƒ €P„š…‚žRH† ‘—‡ˆ…‚ƒj ‰Š€‚' ˆ„f‘—‰ †‚HƒH„f†‚f¦ €
 " œP„fŽ„f†‚‡™žR"€P„f‘
˜lHH…¥„š‰‰Š„f‡ˆ…‚‡™…‚ž0YŒRŽ—›‘—–‚œ‚œlŒRŽ—‰“…‚Œf‰tŒR… ,
¤¡GŽŒR&‰€‚£œ‚–‚Ž—% ,
ŽH‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €ƒH‡ˆŽ—%ƒ ™H‘ ˜‚–
‰$„ ˆ‘Œv¡GŽŒf
‰Š€
‹ƒHŒRYjŽƒj‡„ _„fœ‚œ ™‡ˆƒH„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘t‘—Hƒ¢‰ŠŒRŽj¦ €
‡ˆ‘žRŽ—Œ\’‰€ €‚„f‘˜_jH…˜lŒŒR‘ ‰Šj† ˜ ¥‰€‚v (‡ˆ‘ ‰Šj…‚ƒH
Œf¡B‰ŠŒ>Œ ™‘t‘–
ƒ €$„f‘ + - $ " 3 Œ ŸRHŽ P„f…‚† ƒ €
H†‚– ™HŽ ‚’h€‚‡ˆƒ € €P„qŸRvœ‚Ž—Œ\Ÿ>‡™†‚H†
$
2
) œ‚Ž„fƒj‰‡™‰Š‡™ŒR…‚jŽ‘’h‡™‰€Xq„f…‚‘eŒf¡ †
jŸ>‡ˆ‘—‡ˆ…‚ž‘–‚ƒjƒHj‘‘—¡G–„fŽ—žRvŽH„, ’tŒRŽ ˆ† „fœ‚œ™‡ˆƒH„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘H¦ ŒR
Œf¡V‰Š€‚j‘)„fœ‚œ ™‡ˆƒH„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘ „šŽvƒH‡ ‰ŠH†‡™…‰€‚‡ˆ‘ ‰€‚H‘—‡ˆ‘j¦
€‚ ‘—–‚ƒHƒjH‘—‘¤Œf¡ ‰Š€
H‘ " ‰ŒŒˆ‘v‡ˆ‘v†‚–‚‰ŠŒX„ €c–‚žRY _ŒRŽ—‰)‡ˆ… ŽH‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €ŒJŸRHŽ0‰Š€‚ „f‘ ‰
†‚jƒq„f†‚j‘H¦ €‚‹¡GŽ–‚‡ ‰¡G– 8ŽH‘—– ™‰‘hŒf¡D‰€‚H‘— Rq„šŽ‘eŒf¡ Ž—H‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €$„fŽ—0…
Œ\’‡ˆ…‚ƒjŒRŽœlŒRŽ„š‰Šj†¥’h‡™‰Š€
‡ˆ…
‰Š€
H‘£‰ŒŒ ˆ‘ „š‘‡ˆ…
¡GjŽH…
ƒH£Hƒ €P„š…‚‡ˆ‘—Y‘t¡GŒfŽt‰ŠŽ„f…‚‘—¡GŒfŽ‡ˆ…‚ž „œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH ‡ˆ…‰Œ „f…‚Œf‰€‚HŽ  0c–‚‡™Ÿ „ ™H…‰ ‚˜
–
‰e‘‡ˆœ ™HŽ œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H ‰ŒY˜l‹‘Œ ™ŸRj†^¦
€‚‡ˆ‘ †‚jŸf% ˆŒfœ‚Yj…‰€P„f‘¥žRŽ—q„š‰ 5‡ˆœ‚ŽŒJŸfH†‰Š€
 " ‰ŒŒ ™‘YŒf…‘Œ Ÿ‡™…‚ž„Ÿš„fŽ—‡ˆj&‰ 5Œf¡
%ƒ ˆ„f‘‘—H‘ Œf¡Ž—q„ ’“ŒRŽ ™† œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ™H‘H¦ )P–‚Ž ‰Š€‚jŽŒRŽ$ " ‰ŠŒ>Œ ˆ‘œ‚Ž—Œ\Ÿ>‡™†‚ ‰€‚–
‘HŽ ’h‡™‰€„
ŸRjŽ  (
œ
ŽH‘—‘‡ ŸR ¡GŽ„fj’“ŒRŽ” ¡GŒRŽ¤†‚q$„ ˆ‡ˆ…
ž$’h‡™‰Š€ ƒjŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰Š‘„f‘‰Š€
 ƒq„š…}˜lH‡ ‰Š€‚jŽ ˆ‡ˆ… q„š%Ž B…‚ŒR… 8ˆ‡™…‚q„fŽ AŒRŽ‹˜lŒf‰Š€^¦ ŒfY Œf‰€‚HŽ‹‰ŠŒ>Œ ™‘£‘–‚ƒ €:„f‘‹‰Š€‚ŒR‘—¤¡GŒR9Ž 5 ,‡ (H† 3 …‰ŠjžRHŽ A‡ˆ…‚H„fŽ
ŽŒRžfŽŠ„fY‡™…‚
ž / 5 3 1‚¡GŒRŽ‡™…‚‘—‰Š„f…‚ƒH$ PŽj‘—‰ŠŽ—‡ˆƒ¢‰e‰€‚v–‚‘jŽ‰ŠŒ –‚‘0ŒR… ,
™‡ˆ…‚H„fŽ ƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰‘H¦
€‚ ¡GŒ ˆŒJ’h‡ˆ…
ž‘—Hƒ¢‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘4žR‡ ŸR „f…$ŒJŸRjŽ—Ÿ>‡ˆ¢’2Œš¡ ‰Š€‚) „š‡ˆ… „f‘œlHƒ¢‰Š‘‹„f…
†X‰Šjƒ €‚…‚‡ 0c–‚j‘‹ (
‡ˆ‘ ‰Šj…c‰£‡ˆ…X‰€‚ " „šŽq„¦ 3 … „f†‚†‚‡ ‰Š‡ˆŒf.… TŒR–‚Ž£‡™…c‰H…‰Š‡™ŒR…$‡™‘›‰ŠŒ•œ
ŽH‘—H…‰v‘ŒfYƒ €‚„fŽŠ„fƒ¢‰ŠjŽ‡ˆ‘ ‰Š‡™ƒH‘
Œf¡ " &’h€‚‡™ƒ € „f”š ‰€‚‡ˆ‘YœP„fŽŠ„š†‚‡ˆžR Ž„š‰Š€
HŽ †
‡ _HŽj…‰¥¡GŽŒR ‰€‚XŒf‰€‚HŽ‰Šjƒ €‚…‚‡ 0c–‚j%‘ e¡GŒRŽ
‡ˆ…
‘—‰ „š…‚ƒH9 5 3 +‡™… - œlHŽ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…P„ ej‘H„fŽƒ €^¦
3 … jƒj‰Š‡™ŒR… ?‚¦ <-’“X¡GŒRŽ— $„ ‡ˆ…‰ŠŽ—Œ†
–‚ƒH‰Š€‚ ’ „ 5Œf¡‹Žjœ‚Žj‘j…c‰‡ˆ…‚ž „ œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj „š‘ „
" V¦ €‚ ’“ŒRŽ”šH†} (
„fœ ˆ „f‡ˆ‘v‰ŠŒy‘€
Œ\’ ‰Š€
¥‘‡™Yœ ™‡ˆƒj‡™&‰ yŒf¡‰€‚•Žjœ‚Žj‘j…c‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…Œf¡e„
œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj „š‘ „ " D¦ e (>‰ ‡ˆ… jƒj‰‡ˆŒR… ?‚¦ ,¦ = ‘ŒR•Œf¡h‰Š€
•‡ˆ…
¡GjŽH…
ƒH „ ˆžfŒRŽ‡ ‰Š€‚‘)˜
–‚‡ ‰
’h‡™‰€‚‡ˆ… " ;‰ŠŒ>Œ ˆ‘v„šŽ†‚‡ˆ‘—ƒH–‚‘—‘H†8¦ €‚j‘ „ ˆžRŒfŽ‡™‰€‚‘£’tŒRŽ—”-Œ\ŸfHŽ0‰Š€‚ Ÿš„fŽ‡ˆ„f˜ ˆ¤†
ŒR „š‡ˆ…‚‘ ‰ŠŽ >‡ˆ…‚ž ‰Œ‡ˆ…¡GHŽt‡™…
¡Gq„š‘‡ˆ˜ ˆŸš„ ˆ–‚j‘ ‘Œ „š‘“‰ŠŒ % ˆ‡™Y‡™…P„š‰h‰€‚Hz¡GŽŒfz‰€‚£†‚Œf „f‡™…^¦ €
‡ˆ‘t’t„ ‰Š€
4‘H„fŽƒ € ‘œP„fƒj£Œf¡^‰€‚4œ
ŽŒR˜ ™H ƒH„f…¥˜l›Ž—H†‚–‚ƒjH.† ‚„f‘ ‰€‚HŽ—4’h‡ P˜_h¡Gj’“HŽtƒHŒR˜
‡ˆ…P„š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘
Œf¡VŸš„ ˆ–‚j‘ ‰ŠŒ ‰ŠŽ •ŒR–
‰¡GŒRŽH„fƒ € Ÿš„fŽ—‡„f˜ ˆf¦
3 … „f†‚†‚‡ ‰Š‡ˆŒf… ‰ŠŒ„¥œ
ŽŒ>ƒHH‘—‘‹Œf¡ ‰ŠŽ„f…‚‘—¡GŒfŽ‡ˆ…‚ž „¥žR‡™ŸfH…-œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj ‡™…c‰Œ•„f…‚Œš‰Š€‚jŽ£œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj
’h‡™‰€+‡ ‰Š‘ Ÿf„šŽ‡„š˜ ˆ†‚ŒRY„f‡™…‚‘ ŽH†
–‚ƒHj† /M†‚‡™‘ƒH–
‘‘j†w‡ˆ… >Hƒj‰‡ˆŒR… ?‚¦ ¦ =1 " ‰ŠŒ>Œ ˆ‘ œ‚Ž—ŒJŸ‡™†‚
„$Hƒ €P„f…
‡ˆ‘ ‰ŠŒy‘—q„fŽ—ƒ €¡GŒRŽ¤„$‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…‰Œy„$œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ¦y€
•˜P„f‘‡™ƒ¥Hƒ €P„f…
‡ˆ‘‘Œf¡Z‰H…
 (‡™‘—‰Š‡™…‚ž ‡ˆ… „ " 5‰ŠŒ>Œ A„šŽv†‚‡ˆ‘—ƒH–‚‘—‘j†X‡ˆ… jƒj‰‡ˆŒR… ?‚¦ ?‚¦
‡ ŸRj…w„ " Ž—Hœ‚Ž—H‘j…‰ „š‰‡ˆŒR…wŒf¡)„:œ‚Ž—ŒR˜ ˆj ’“y‡ˆžR€‰ ’t„f…‰•‰ŠŒ:‚…‚†„:‘Œ ™–
‰Š‡™ŒR…
¡GŒRŽ0‰Š€‚Y‘ >‘—‰H Œš¡hƒHŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰Š‘ ŒRŽ)‰ŒXP…‚†:„ œ_Œf‘‘‡™˜ ˆ‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘ ŒRŽ0‰ŠŒX‚…‚†:‰Š€‚ ˜_j‘—‰
/MŒfœ
‰Š‡™ „ 1 ‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf.… ’h€‚j… ƒjŽ‡™‰HŽ—‡„¤„fŽ—0žf‡™ŸRj… ‰Œ YH„f‘–‚Ž—‹‰Š€‚ 0c–P„ ™‡™&‰ ¥Œš¡ ‘—Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…
‘H¦
3 … ŒfŽ†‚jŽh‰Œ¤‰ „fƒ ” ˆ‹Œfœ
‰Š‡™Y‡ q„š‰‡ˆŒR…YŒf¡ " ‘e‘ŒfYv„f†
†‚‡™‰‡ˆŒR…P$„ _‰Šjƒ €‚…‚‡ 0>–
H‘›„fŽ‹–‚‘—H†^¦ ’t„ ‰ŠŒP…‚† $% $ ‘—Œ ˆ–‰Š‡ˆŒf…•„fŒR…‚ž „ _œlŒR‘‘—‡ˆ˜ ™£‘Œ ˆ–
‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘tŒf¡D„ " +‡ˆ‘ „ ˆ‘—Œ†‚‡ˆ‘—ƒH–‚‘—‘j†
‡ˆ… jƒj‰‡ˆŒR… ?‚¦ ?‚¦
5X„f… Œf¡v‰€‚yYŒ>†‚jŽ…œ‚Ž—ŒRžRŽŠ„šY‡ˆ…‚ž „f…
žR–P„fžRj‘¥‡ˆ…
ƒHŒRŽ—œ_ŒRŽ„š‰Š - ˜ —Hƒ¢‰ - Ž—‡ˆH…‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…
/ - - 1 „f…‚†:‰€‚‡ˆ‘ƒH„f…˜l¥‰ „f”šH… ‡ˆ…‰ŠŒ ‰Š€‚ " „f…‚žf–P„fžRj‘H¦y€‚jŽH˜ “‰Š€
¥‘ŒRŽ ‰ Œf¡hŒR˜ —jƒj‰
‘—‰Ž–‚ƒ¢‰Š–‚Ž—H‘ ‰Š€‚„š‰ " ƒq„f…¤Y„f…‚‡™œ‚– „U‰Š ŽŠ„f…‚žft¡GŽŒR"‘—‡ˆœ 0…c–‚HŽ‡™ƒq„ cŸš„fŽ‡ˆ„f˜ ™H‘D‰Œ‹„f…¤j…‚† ˆj‘‘ …c–‚ ˜_jŽŒf¡BƒHŒRœ ™ ( ‘—‰ŠŽ—–‚ƒj‰–‚Žj‘H¦ 3 … Hƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR… ?‚¦ 0’t‹†
H‘ƒjŽ‡™˜_v„œP„šŽ—‰Š‡™ƒH– ˆ„fŽ 2
)  (>‰H…‚‘—‡ˆŒR…•˜‚–
‡™‰ ŒR…Y‰ŠŒRœ¥Œš¡ Œ ŸRjŽ“‰ŠŒ †‚q„T’h‡™‰€¥žRj…‚HŽ„_‘—ƒ €‚H†
–ˆ‡™…‚ž¤œ‚ŽŒf˜ˆjY‘j¦ ‰Š€
ŒR–‚žR€¤–‚‘—‡ˆ…‚ž0„£‘—ƒ €‚H†‚–ˆ‡ˆ…
ž6ˆ„f…‚žR–‚„fžR“¡GŽ„fj’“ŒRŽ” „f‘ „f…¤(
„fœ™f’“e„ˆ‘—Œ‹‘€‚ŒJ’}‰Š€P„š‰ ‰€‚
œlŒR‘‘—‡ˆ˜‚‡ˆ‡™‰&
Œf¡D(>‰H…‚†‚‡™…‚ž¥„ " ˆ„f…‚žR–‚„fžR£‰ŠŒ„¤œP„fŽ ‰Š‡™ƒH–ˆ„fŽ ƒ%ˆ„f‘‘hŒf¡Dœ‚Ž—ŒR˜ˆj ‡™‘'ˆ‡ˆ‡™‰ ˆj‘‘H¦
3 … jƒj‰‡ˆŒR… ?‚¦ t‘—ŒR Œš¡›‰€‚ –
œ}‰Œ †P„U‰Š " 2‰ŠŒ>Œ ™‘ „fŽ˜‚Ž—‡ˆ#
†‚H‘—ƒHŽ—‡ˆ˜lH†^¦*5X„f… ƒHŒfYHŽ—ƒH‡$„ A„fœ‚œ ™‡ˆƒH„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘–‚‘—‡ˆ…‚ž " „f‘›„‰ŠŒ>Œ ^‰Œ‰Š„fƒ ” ˆv‰Š€‚j €‚„JŸf jYjŽžRj†$„f…‚† ˜lHH…
œ‚Ž—H‘j…‰ŠH†-‡™…X‰Š€‚ ˆ‡™‰HŽ„š‰Š–‚Ž—f¦ Hƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR… ?‚¦ Y˜‚Ž—‡ˆ #
†
‡ˆ‘ƒj–‚‘‘—H‘v‘ŒfY)Œf¡ ‰Š€‚j‘¤„šœ‚œ ˆ‡™ƒq„š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘
Œf¡ " D2¦ ) ‡™…P„ >‡ˆ… jƒj‰‡ˆŒR… ?‚¦ ‚‰Š€
0‘—–‚Y‡™…‚ž¤–‚œŒf¡ ‰€‚vƒ €P„fœ
‰HŽh‡ˆ‘žf‡™ŸRj…^¦
# 1 '21 - /# %% % 3 … ‰€‚ " œP„šŽŠ„f†‚‡™žR ‰€‚)jYœ
€P„f‘‡™‘™‡ˆj‘e‡™… ‰€‚)Y„f…‚‡™œ‚–ˆ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…•Œf¡ ‰€‚0Ÿš„fŽ—‡„f˜ˆ‹†‚ŒRY„f‡™…‚‘
„f…‚†‰Š€
0Ž—%ˆ„š‰Š‡™ŒR…‚‘„fŒR…‚ž‰€‚H‘—0Ÿš„fŽ—‡„f˜ˆH‘ F ‰€‚vƒHŒR…
‘—‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰‘H¦
" ƒH„f…y¡GŒRŽY„ •˜l¤†‚j‚…‚H† „f‘‹„¥‰ŠŽ—‡ˆœ™+9/ 3 3 1 8’h€‚HŽ— ‡ˆ‘›‰€‚P…‚‡ ‰Š‘—j‰
Œf¡ Ÿš„fŽ‡ˆ„f˜ ™H‘ 1!3 -3%#%#%# 3 ;‰ŠŒŽ—Hœ‚Ž—H‘j…‰)‰€‚¤œ‚ŽŒf˜ˆj ¦ ‡ˆ‘v„ ¡G–‚…‚ƒ¢‰Š‡™ŒR…y’h€‚‡ˆƒ €-Y„fœ‚‘
jŸfHŽ yŸf„šŽ‡„š˜ ˆ)‡ˆ… ‰ŠŒ „•‘¢‰)Œš¡“Œf˜ —Hƒ¢‰Š‘0Œf¡“„fŽ˜‚‡ ‰ „fŽ ‰&
>œlf¦ ›j…‚ƒH$ / & 1 / & ‡ˆ‘£‰€‚
†‚ŒRY„f‡™…Œf¡›Ÿš„fŽ—‡„f˜ ˆ
 & ¦ 3 … ‰Š€‚‡™‘‰Š€‚j‘‡ˆ‘¤’“ ’h‡ “ŒR… :ƒHŒR…‚‘—‡ˆ†‚jŽ¤Ÿf„šŽ‡„š˜ˆj‘ ’h‡™‰€}‡™…‰ŠHžfHŽ
P…‚‡ ‰Šh†‚ŒRY„f‡™…‚%‘ >„ ‰Š€‚ŒR–
žR€ „ " ƒq„š…¥„ ™‘Œ0˜_e†‚j‚…‚H† ’h‡ ‰Š€YŒf‰Š€‚jŽ &‰ >œl›Œš¡^Ÿš„ ˆ–‚j‘ ¡GŒRŽ ‰€‚
Ÿš„fŽ‡ˆ„f˜ ™£†‚ŒRY„f‡ˆ…
‘H¦
<‡™‘“‰€‚£‘¢‰ Œf¡BƒjŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰Š‘t’h€
‡ˆƒ €¥Ž—H‘—‰Ž‡™ƒj‰ ‰€‚›Ÿš
„ ™–‚H‘ ‰Š€P„š‰“‰Š€‚›Ÿf„šŽ‡„š˜ ˆj‘“ƒH„f…¥‘‡™– ‰ „š…‚HŒR–
‘ ‰Š„f”fš¦ ƒjŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰ & >˜_¢‰ ’tjH…¥Ÿš„fŽ—‡„f˜ ™H‘ & 3 3 3%#%#%# >‡ˆ‘“„f… ‘—–‚˜‚‘¢‰Œf¡
œlŒR‘‘—‡ˆ˜ ™£ƒHŒR ˜‚‡ˆ…P„U‰Š‡ˆŒf…‚‘ Œf¡BŸš„ ˆ–
H‘Œf¡V‰Š€‚j‘‹Ÿš„fŽ‡ˆ„f˜ ™H%‘ ‡ˆ…•Œf‰€‚HŽ ’“ŒRŽ—†‚‘ & / & 3 3 3%#%#%# 1<
& #%#8# = ¦ eŒ\’“jŸfHŽ c‰€‚tƒjŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰Š‘DŒf¡PŽH„ >œ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH‘D„fŽ“…‚Œf‰ Ž—Hœ‚Ž—H‘—H…‰Šj†
‰Š€
‡ˆ‘£’t„ ‡™… œ
ŽŠ„fƒ¢‰Š‡ˆƒjf¦ €‚‡™‘ $ ’ „ -Œf¡tŽHœ
ŽH‘—H…‰Š‡™…‚ž$„•ƒjŒR…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰)Y„ y˜l B‡™¡
…‚Œf‰h‡™Yœ
ŽŠ„fƒ¢‰Š‡ˆƒH„ >‘ŒƒHŒfYœ‚–‰ŠHŽHŒRŽ ƒHŒR…
‘–‚‡ˆ…‚ž
¦
4…‚Œš‰Š€‚jŽ4’ „ XŒf¡ ŽHœ
ŽH‘—H…‰Š‡™…‚žƒHŒR…
‘—‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰‘£‡ˆ‘ $ ¦ w€‚j… ƒjŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰Š‘‹„šŽ
 (œ‚Ž—H‘—‘H† „f‘4„YY„š‰Š€‚j „U‰Š‡ˆƒH„ AŽ „š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘€‚‡™œ ‰€‚‘¢‰£Œf¡ $„ ˆŒJ’t„f˜ ™ 2 ‰–‚œ ˆj‘4‡™‘›‡™Yœ ™‡ˆƒj‡™:‰ ,
†‚¢P…‚H†8¦
3 …XŒRŽ—†‚HŽ‰Œ‡ ™–‚‘—‰ŽŠ„š‰4‰Š€‚0„f˜lŒJŸR0†‚j‚…‚‡™‰‡ˆŒR…‚‘‰€‚‹¡GŒ ™Œ\’h‡™…‚ž‡™‘›„š…  (‚„šYœ ™‹Œf¡ „¤ƒjŒR… ‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…‰hœ‚ŽŒR˜ ˆH ¦
< 3
? /&?‚¦,= 1
3 =/ = 3 < 3 ŒRŽ-?
’h€‚jŽ „fŽ—X‰Š€
XŸš„fŽ‡ˆ„f˜ ˆj‘ Œf¡‹‰€‚yŽjœ‚Žj‘j…c‰H†œ‚ŽŒf˜ ˆj h„f…
†‰Š€‚j‡ˆŽ ‡™…‰ŠHžfHŽ
†‚ŒRY„f‡™…„fŽv„f‘¡GŒ ˆŒJ’ + / =R¦™¦ ? B„š…‚† / =f¦™¦ ? ‚¡GŒRŽ‡ˆ…‚‘ ‰ „f…
ƒHf¦
)PŒRŽt‰Š€
‹‘Š„f”š0Œš¡D‡ ™–‚‘—‰ŽŠ„š‰‡ˆŒR.… cƒjŒR…‚‘‡™†‚HŽ“‰Š€‚v (>‰H…‚‘—‡ˆŒR…P$„ ^Žjœ‚Žj‘H…‰Š„š‰Š‡™ŒR…Œf¡B‰Š€‚v„f˜lŒJŸR
$
2
) Hƒ Œf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰H¦ €‚h‘—j‰ 1/== 1 /= <1 2/= 1 / =3?1 / <= 12/ < <1 2/ < 1 / <3?1 / =12/ <1 / 1 / "?1 / ? = 1 / ? <1 / ? 1 / ?"?1
;ƒHŒf…c‰Š„f‡ˆ…
‘h‰€‚vŸf„$ˆ‡ˆ†•Ÿš„™–‚vƒHŒR˜
‡ˆ…P„š‰‡ˆŒR…
‘
‰ŠŒ ‘„š‰Š‡™‘—¡ ¥‰€‚vƒHŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽ„f‡ˆ…‰h‡ˆ…7 ŽŒf˜ˆj / ?‚¦,= 1r¦
3 … ‰Š€
‡ˆ‘  (
„fœ ˆ›„0ŸfHŽ Y‘‡™Yœˆe„fŽ‡ ‰Š€‚j‰‡ˆƒhƒHŒf…‚‘—‰ŽŠ„f‡™…c‰“€P„f‘“˜_jH…¥–
‘H†„š‘ „f…Y‡™–‚‘—‰ŽŠ„ ‰Š‡™ŒR…^¦ ›ŒJ’“jŸfH%Ž ‡ˆ… " „ ƒjŒR…‚‘ ‰ŠŽŠ„š‡ˆ…‰0‡ˆ‘vŒf¡Z‰Šj… ‘—œ_jƒH‡ PH†„f‘0„f… Œf˜ —Hƒ¢‰ j…c‰‡™‰&
-Œf¡t„f… - œ‚Ž—ŒRžRŽŠ„šY‡ˆ…‚9ž „f…
žR–P„fžRv„š…‚.† ‚‰Š€
HŽ¢¡GŒRŽ$ P‡ˆ…•‰Š€
HŒRŽ „f… •Ž „š‰‡ˆŒR…•ƒH„f… ˜_vœ‚Ž—H‘j…‰ŠH†8¦
€‚£¡M„fƒ¢‰ ‰Š€P„U‰‡ˆ…•„ " }‰€‚£Ÿš„fŽ‡ˆ„f˜ ˆe†‚ŒRY„f‡™…‚‘ „fŽ—4P…‚‡ ‰Š›YH„f…‚‘t‰€P„š‰ ‡™‰t‡ˆ‘ œlŒR‘‘—‡ˆ˜ ™
‰ŠŒ)ƒq„ ™ƒH– ˆ„š‰Š‰€‚›…c–‚ ˜_jŽtŒf¡8œ_ŒR‘—‘‡™˜ ˆ›„f‘‘—‡ˆžR…
Yj…c‰‘“Œš¡^Ÿš„ ˆ–‚j‘ ‰Œ)Ÿš„fŽ—‡„f˜ ™H‘ „f…‚† >‰€>–
%‘ ‰€‚
Y„ (‡ˆ–‚ ‘‡ H‹Œf¡V‰Š€
0‘—q„fŽ—ƒ € ‘—œP„fƒjf¦ ›H…
ƒH P‰€‚‹œ_Œš‰ŠH…‰‡„ ^‘—‡ j‹Œf¡D‰€‚v‘H„fŽƒ € ‘œP„šƒHv¡GŒRŽ
„¤žRH…
HŽŠ$„ " ‡ˆ‘žR‡ ŸRj… ˜ ! #%#%# /
& 7! & #
ˆ‘ ‚ HŽ ˆ‘ ‚Ž
Y R‘ R ‘ HŽ jŽ RŽ0 f‘ ‚Ž
‘
HŽ
‚ HŽ ‘ ‘ ˆ‘ ‚‘ y
‘ HŽ
f‘ 
H‘
f‘—‘
fŽ
‘ ŠŽ ‘ R‘
‚Ž H
fŽ f ‘ H‘ 0 0 Ž
fŽ
 ‚‘ ˆ
‘ ˆ‘
H‘ f‘ v‘ šŽ
j‘
 RŽ HŽ
‚‘ ŠŽ ‚Ž
jŽ ‚Ž H fŽ j‘
ˆ‘
Ž ‚‘ RŽ
Ž H
HŽ
R ‚‘ fŽ H‘ fŽ jŽ š‘
HŽ ™
‚‘ ™‘
H‘ RŽ
jŽŽ ‘ ŠŽ ‘
‘
Ž ‘ RŽ—
‚Ž H‘‘ ‚Ž H
HŽ
HŽ f‘ R ‚‘ ˆ‘ ˆ‘ ‚‘—‘ ¥‘ R
jŽ RŽ ‚‘ RŽ ‚Ž
‚‘ ŠŽ Š‘ fŽ R
!
"#
1%2)345"687:9;=<>@? !ABCDEFGE!
H
( HDK"L/?%KJM=?A"
$
I2F%
(
O2% ,(DE`%
b
$ )+
WV
@XZY.[\]VDX
!a?E
; 3
QR
">rqo
!!
$! % !$h$ (
"!
.%$h%
E(N ; .I%
$
‚‘ Ž
7
.)+
Y
"[
[XZ\ WVK
/#
/NE(C=? f
.o!
s)t;
Jy
z
v:/
Fz7'w7
?E($PM
A"
e eL(cM@R<>!%,? ^E(
=h
.%N3?E(
" %Ao
H)+ >
.D/E/
%
%!># > +-! #$+ >
. ,(`%
"( g?E ((
"( u`E" :O<a'
. `)n`/% d(/ '
# -0!
.
$0M@P<aDE!? `"!
w rx
$"E_
!N%$d7
( . H<O .c
?E .^"(
Nk h%l
'?E(!0"*T<a"(Jm
RŽ >‘ f‘
šŽ j‘ ‘
fŽ
jŽ
‚‘ Ž j‘ H‘ RŽ ‚‘
1 3 3 3 ; ‘ ˆ
‚‘ ŠŽ /
šŽ j‘ ‚Ž
v
0Ž Ž H‘ f‘ )‘ 1
f‘‘ R
‚‘
H‘ %
J
- J@?'? %7
E(Ne
GE(
%$dAt$
1 %('2% -#&1
('
. (N %7
e O O$ .%
I F
/0
(/%$G2?E (
>)n?E .^"( > `$% - %$dA! 3NG%( DE(/I"I(!
Nh$$"(/2@<p(")+
b
E(i)j
.(
"(
,- .
"( 07
.3/! <3-2)"(c("/I)d!
h)"* )
N?E
O-"I
. (N ; %$0(PF
QR*$$'(SAS436TD $(/ U
%$& ' (*)+
(N
%
(I! DE(
. N`$ /DE %7avD a
{w
K0I? ^E(
.%N!$} a
O):?E
E)
!
fŽ
R ‚‘
/ /
ˆ‘Ž ‚Ž H‘
;
fŽ
IEHa??%$C?E (>$ .%EAM')
$K
.%
. .%N!$|(
o~wAdx@As~€xoAyNrAs~y"Atz At<a"(J| .
$M7
2
) y
‚Ž
f‘—‘ 
v:(/
‚‘ ŠŽ Š‘
‚‘ Ž
b
Iz7'w
!
. N
‘ ŠŽ ‘ fŽ R‘
fŽ
f
™ R‘ ‘ ŠŽ
fŽ
RŽ ‚‘
HŽ
ˆ‘ f‘ ‚‘ ™‘
ˆ
HŽ
GŽ f ‘ R ‘
73 ™‘“‘ ™‘—
‚‘ Ž
Š‘
fŽ H‘
™‘ ™‘ š‘›Ž ‚Ž H‘
‚Ž
 RŽ HŽ RŽ— ‚‘ Ž Š‘ ˆ‘ f‘
 RŽ
fŽ j‘
‘ ™
‚‘
fŽ ‚‘ Ž ‘ fŽ R‘
fŽ H‘
fŽ
‘
Ž ‚Ž H‘
fŽ
‘ fŽ H‘ fŽ YŽ ‚Ž
‘
j‘
RŽ
jŽ
™‘
fŽ j‘
jŽ ˆ‘ ‘ ŠŽ
j‘
fŽ H‘
HŽ RŽ
™Ž
"!
"!#!$ &% '% (
3 ˆ‘V‘
RŽ jŽ
)‘
š‘‘ ‚ Š‘ / *) jŽ ™‘
=/ 4‘ ˆ‘
‚‘ ŠŽ ) +
‚‘ Ž
‘ ˆ‘
‚‘ Ž
/
‚‘
™‘ ‘)‘
/
*) RŽ
$) 0‘ ˆ‘ 
‘
)Ž H
GŽ R *) ˆ‘ ˆ‘ ‚‘ )‘
šŽ
‚‘ ™‘ 4‘
ˆ fŽ
‚Ž j‘‘ V
™‘ ˆ
3 ‚‘ ™‘
‚‘ ™‘
j‘ GŽ R ‘ R 
73 ‚‘ ˆ‘
jŽ ‚Ž HŽ
¥
RŽ ‚Y‘ ‚Ž R‘ RŽ 
fŽ
fŽ ‚‘ ™‘
RŽ‘ f‘ ˆ R
fŽ HŽ
‘ Ž Š‘ ™‘! , .-/ ˆ‘ ) ™ ‚ R X‘
‚ jŽ
fŽ
‚‘ Ž ‘
‚Ž H
H‘ RŽ Y‘ fŽ R
f1‘ 0hŽ 32 ‚‘ ™‘
RŽ ‚Y‘ R‘ fŽ
GŽ R
54‘
fŽ H‘ fŽ ‚‘ fŽ ‚‘ RŽ šŽ ‚‘ ŠŽ Š‘
4>
<aJ
E(N s-CO!^
fŽ
fŽ H‘
h?E .^"( !7
b
d!!a'GL?E ((E7
(N!/ !7LQR#" `% EABV
% ,(DW3@? G@?!K?E(
) b
\]V[Y I!
b
z7'w7
. NL@ ;
, f/! .(H)+
'J!
>( .
!N%$
.7B9
45"6
NKI"o$ a)
)s"$
"K')
. N 8 n f<a(J
t_ K%
%&
.%
. .%N!$jN
@? .?E
$
E )]G"!
%-E
<aJ
F-";M
E(N
kw
,h?E(
2(
5o ,(( HF ?I
D%$
45"6
r_R%
. N `
%
("/
.%Na?E(
3) QRG"`(' E
G~
" 7
-
%
)
.!N
<O
GWqo : a$! ,(DE%$
b
4e_
E~
(
. !N%$|vs(/
.
}?E .^"( !7
.A:?E .^ .
.("(/
$
%
7,9
.%
.@_
R<OC?E ((
ML[Y
/
WV
@\ @X @VDX
,%N
E .)]2L%
. %A
!%EABN|?E(
"
N7O ; a%%
,)+
J
"e! .%N-A<OI%
"($h C% ,'_
~
c(/
NGE(/ .
.L/ .
4e_JwI
P
D!$S7
.(
"(d7
a$ (KN
D-?L%!
P ;
"@AW
. ,=?%$0) c(/
. 07
b
E
, .BDR<>;?E ((
$/
E~
Uw
E)+!P
. a(PF
) .%
J#DE`
.
J&Ez
.!N-7u}J!?E
!
<>
($
W7
?E(
L<a(M;MFD .a):NP%
DEF(!
MA
$
2! . N-Ao?E
`z
Crq" .
E
.!!
. (N;!R<O%%0 FR<>2?E ( %7
NA `?E
`E3"
!s
/ d7PQR
. (Nh
F/ SADE$P L<a(drq" .;h!$/
aC%
. (N H f" ;%
. ; I" I<aJ@;
.!)+ .A>$ !!!$h[Y 8M@R<>!%
):)+
e$ (SA .DE
R<O?E .^"( 7>
p)!
%"%A
8V[Ye%
`! s 'R7
0rq" "(`<O
$0LC .LC%
PGMEAd)+ ` .!ASE
?E (
ˆŽ fŽ
D%$CE%% $/
:
._ - .} ,
$ .
S
)Z !7H .(/ >%
. %N%7
.%$G)+
c(/
D .
! ,(rq"'Rk)+ G/! `!o_
1%CE$
.!!N_
> .`
I
~ b
M L)fD .
4fE(/ .
)+ >(D .%
!A . ._
(N !7
) z
h R‘ f
j ˆ‘ -/!
Ž H‘
H‘
fŽ
R  %#" 0 0 HŽ fŽ ‘ R
‹‘
RŽ Š‘
) 3 ™‘‘ ˆ‘—
*)
‚‘ jŽ
fŽ ‚‘ ŠŽ / ‚Ž j‘
fŽ j‘
f‘
f
ˆ‘ f‘ ˆ‘“‘ RŽ
*) ˆ‘‹‘ RŽ
-‘
jŽ ˆ‘
¤‘ RŽ
*) ™‘ ™‘ eŽ f‘
eŽ H GŽ f
R
‘ f Ž f‘
‘ > ŠŽ š‘
ˆŽ 3 RŽ
šŽ ‘ R
R H‘ 
‚‘ ˆ‘
‘ RŽ
H‘ GŽ R
R
HŽ šŽ
HŽ fŽ
‘ fŽ
H‘ RŽ
¤‘ RŽ
H‘ fŽ ¤Ž j
GŽ R
R ‚‘
ˆŽ fŽ H‘ 0‘ RŽ
v‘
™‘ 0Ž j
GŽ R
f
‘
fŽ
RŽ ‚ Ž ‚‘ ,
RŽ—‘ š‘ $ -/!
f‘
^‘ R
) ,
‚Ž &%(') / ˆ‘ Ž R‘
™‘ RŽ ‚Ž ‚‘ ,
RŽ‘ f‘
h‘ ‘
šŽ ‘ ˆ‘
RŽ ‚ ™ f
f+
Ž *" ! &% -,.*" ! &% 0/3 ! f‘—‘ H‘ ‚‘ Ž ‘ ‚Ž HŽ
 RŽ ™‘ RŽ ‚ ‚Ž j‘ ‚‘ jŽ
-* !$ RŽ
‚‘ ˆ‘
>‘ HŽ
RŽ jŽ
‚‘ Ž Š‘
‚Ž
ˆ‘ HŽ
RŽ ‚ ‚Ž H‘ H‘‘
jŽ
21 ‚Ž—Ž f

R fŽ R
ˆ‘
fŽ
‚‘
HŽ ‚Ž ‚‘
‚‘ ŠŽ 3 4-4
5/
RŽ ‚ ˆ‘ ™ H
j5Ž 4 4-!
‚‘ Ž
™‘ H‘ ˆ‘ H‘ HŽ
5/
RŽ  h‘
‚‘ HŽ ˆ j
™Ž ‚Ž

‚‘
5/
jŽ ™‘
j‘ HŽ
/
(RŽ ‚6
 ™‘ ˆ ‚Ž H
RŽ ‚ (-0
‚‘ , RŽ‘ f‘ R
jŽ Š‘¤‘
R
ˆ‘¤Ž
ˆ‘ ˆ‘ R ™‘
0‘ RŽ
ˆ RŽ
4‘ fŽ RŽ
‚‘ Ž
ˆ‘ ‘ fŽ
ˆ‘ Ž j
jŽ
™‘¤‘
fŽŽ
‚Ž ‘
f‘ HŽ ™‘
HŽ
‘ fŽ
v‘ RŽ
ˆ‘ Ž H
HŽ
54
fŽ ‚7
 4 ˆ ‚Ž j‘
%#" 0 0 98
(4
RŽ ‚ ‚‘ H‘ 4
%#" 0 0 ˆ‘ ˆŽ
jŽ fŽ
f‘—‘ RŽ
- ˆ‘v‘
™‘
ˆ‘ ‘ RŽ
ˆ‘ ‘
RŽ Š‘
*)
a)
, .f
D
!^" ,/I
?E(
" `E)f,?E .^F$ (
b
?E(
G-
.($ fa( .
%
w2(
NA
yP
'):E$
*w
(N
.
.(/P?E(
",xoA8$
?E(
";z(
N7B O H
.- ./I-Ca"((!$
.
.(/G?E
;) ~
?E .^"(
!3
E
"% ?E .^ !A
b
?E (7B
($"%N-
QR29
Jc
@X:[
<O
a- .A
oa(=<
K~
%e)+
oV
@XZ\ WV[
3
4e_ ` :
oV
=?
($ G
%Nh$ G
?E (LD$SA .
b
.
E)] F
4e_ #E(/ .
/
" . !7
. 2* ,( !C% 2 <ak
K~
!@7>
-EJG?E(
a
b
"((!$(
"/N,)+
4e_RzF$
b
=?
($"
>Ea
y oA
)
F)+
%!
<a'
D/NE(
At$0D ;
H
K~
!s(
;% @qoR)
. %7evD
'
0
A
(/
%
.
_
. %"!
b
,!o$
*$ d %"%
$
Nj

€7
WzA
€AHh436go
4e_ / .
/}
G~
|$ k"
E(N
u5o'?
. ? ,%Ne
.!? (
b
b
(=<
4e_ |(N .)Z!
4e_RzE(/ .
4e_ 8(/ b
w x o ,
4e_ L(/ '
("/?E(
"
,7
I<aJh
. e
4e_
QR
.
.%$hNP
b
_
.%$
"%%$
=?!$SA
% P" h }"
. , ?%$S7
WYrX\]V
,!W_Rc=<a(!$/>DE
./N1-E(})
(
E`, ,I)+
"M ./?E
a
=? B3($"-`)
p
b
7
.D%h! "(@qo'R
.
.%$h?E(
I%0%0E 4e_ "7B
?E(
"
. N-7BQ )n
!^!(/#P
F$ .%@(D€7, !)+ As,R<>E_ D
I$-
L)
. N %7
$ . "&E)a=<
"M .!$SA)+ O%JK!
4e_RQRo)+ !%~ b
b
C$ a)s%
i\]VDX @Y ![
,- .0! ,(rq"'RAf=<O!? %A3'
"M ./C?E(
I!)]%A"
WX WVD\ O!^
;%! ,( !$N0c%!("/K'h
E ?E(
K
`0 "$ Gh)H
.;- ;!?EEK)8"!
ww t OEG ,
%<O
r7
!%EAS)H .C .
=?%$) .
7
7
4e_ E(/ .
K~
E~ (N(
=?!$*) .
D'#$" GE(k?E .^"(
(
b
b
<a
(/ '
.!?
.%$
! ,( I"$
!!hE(/ .
WV
"( ,%N%$
5o!!0z7
4e_ z
!$S7B H/ '
E):!
)
$ .(%$0(
b
%>hF<>
@XZ\ WV[ o$
/m h )Z%EAL
!R<O%%{"|%
K~
;$ (2)
%r7
$ M .%N'K)+ $ d !R
,=?!$) ("/h
@ .(-E"- )t"$ .%!%$
.
$ ,M
%!^(1!%$K @_ %
An[VDXZ\
.
L$" GE(SA
a(
K~
A b
y
, EA: C/ '
J!Jc
"
%$S7
"M /?E
>
oI , IP?E(
"
.
.(/P?E(
" I .
4e_Rz/ '
.D!! ,(rq"'RK)
!%
0S7
I
"M !$?E(
;$ (S7
A !%$PEM=?EAM@R<>!%G3?E ((
$ )H ;? ^E(E7L9
"M ./K?E(
" I L')O(8
G)
% ,<aN,?E
az%G
vD I-J}?E(
"<a"(*K? ^E(
JE(
€AN<aJ $
! Ha$-`DE
MA O(`rq" "(`/?!GP5o!!Kz7 y"7'w7BQRG O- .Ax
$
)
4e_ z
WY@Xs,?E
<a'E"
"M ;?E(
4>
b
4e_Rz#E$
?E(
"
b
WYrX
4e_ 0
` .
>?E
-?%$S7
"M ?E(
"
7
‚‘ ˆ‘
RŽ ‚‘ 4 RŽ
‚Ž
H‘ RŽ fŽ ‚‘ ŠŽ
fŽ ‚‘ Ž ‘ fŽ ‘ HŽ ™ ‚‘ ‚
RŽ ‚ --! ™‘ š‘
“‘ f
P‘
™ R
™‘ jŽ ˆ‘ v
RŽh‘ R fŽ fŽ H‘
fŽ
RŽ ‚‘
™‘
‚Ž f‘ RŽ ‚‘
‘ Ž
H‘ RŽ ‚Y‘
 RŽ ‚Ž
fŽŽ
f
‚‘ ŠŽ
‚‘ ˆ‘
H‘
‘ ˆ
‘ ˆ‘
y‘ f‘ fŽ
™ ‚‘ 
fŽŽ
‚Ž jY‘
HŽ
fŽ ‚‘ Ž ‘ ™‘
‚‘ RŽ ‘
" /3 !
‘
 RŽ
b
Ž
) z"w
.@_R!
. .%@h/ '
M%@'?>
L%
.
/;?E
. / '
)+
`% ,(rqoRK
K~
aD-?2 M!%|
)
;)+
(
J"%AM)+
, F
.
("/%%
.(!$
"a<a!#% D %$0<a0
"!
E(N-7
4>
. .%@
r_R!
!!k%J"(l
*%
' .DE?P*
"|
!Jl
"
!$
RŽ
oC
t_ )+
%
.?
("/
(
. .%@
<a" t_ D %
. %AO(j/% A
V
@Yr\ 45o6
!7uQR
V
#"@q
A
:!o_
. (N
!
%7
%NE#)
9
GDE
=<>@? %AS@?%
"K
. C@qo Y
%!^(1!%$
@Y @VDX
-k
f‘
.@_R% HŽ
ˆ‘
M
? x €7
b
"[ N[X\ WV}<aJ
,
ˆ‘
!!(SA<O#$ .("
, .I$!(7
;!;>
&
, \
4e_ z
(N !7
GE()B"%
.
JT P .@_R!
b
4e_ z7:Q s<O
%J"(l
`D-?%!<>!(8"((!$0G/! :45"6
/
!Jl
)H
h[
$
/! _
!!~
(N a)Z ;"$
3c$"?ENJ/
. ,(0%
b
M)+
GWqo GM .RKE)sF%
. N-7`" 2E(/ .
e4>
"M ./`?E
:
_RD .K%
.M %$
% b
,("/7S
)H
. (N a LJ"-
(N !7B9; <O!? !A(/ ,>$-
!@A"<a , .(%
"^ >R
/ '
D .L%
HŽ fŽ ‘ ŠŽ ‘ fŽ
Š‘
HŽ fŽ ‚‘ RŽ HŽ
jŽ Ž ‘ ˆ‘
fŽ
H‘ f‘
‘ RŽ‘
™ fŽ
‚‘ ŠŽ Š‘
‚‘ ŠŽ Š‘ f‘ HŽ X RŽ v‘
RŽ &%-% ,5 " 4/ 44!
‘ j
‘ ŠŽ 4‘
šŽ
fŽ •Ž ‚Ž j‘
HŽ
‘
jŽ
‚‘ ˆ‘ + ‚Ž
HŽ fŽ ‚‘ Ž ‘ ˆ‘ - 4
jŽ 4" % 0 " 0 8 •‘
j‘ HŽ
d)+ 3/! SD .G%
( ? I r_R%
" :D %$C
vD
wwADy
%!># > +-!
HŽ ™ ‚‘ ‚
RŽ
fŽ
‘
ˆ‘ ‚‘ #4" %
!$ &% '% ( ! ‚‘ ‚‘ ™‘
h‘ ‚‘ HŽ ‚‘ Ž fŽ H‘! , #%#%# ! 3 , 3%#8#%#83 ™‘
‚‘ ˆ‘
RŽ
fŽ 1 3 ; / 3 3 !3 , 3%#%#8#83 ˆ‘¥‘ ™‘— ˆ‘¥‘
‚‘
‚‘ ™‘
‚‘ ŠŽ ˆ‘ ‚‘ ‚‘ ™‘
RŽ ‚‘
‚‘ ‚‘ ˆ‘
ˆ‘ š ( &% "! 8 RŽ fŽ (
‚‘ ™‘
.- 4
H‘ ˆ‘ ‚Ž
‚‘
fŽ ‘ f
Ž
jŽ Ž ˆ
‘ ŠŽ ‘
‚‘ f‘ ‘ RŽ
Ž
HŽ fŽ
R ‚‘ ‹ ‚‘ Ž H
ˆ R
šŽŽ
ˆ‘
‚‘ ™‘
ˆ‘#" %$ ‚‘ š‘ f‘
/
RŽ ‚
RŽ‘ R ‹‘
f‘‘ H‘
fŽ ‚‘ Ž Š‘
& RŽ
jŽ HŽ HŽ j‘ ‹Ž H‘ ™‘
‚‘ ‚‘ ™‘
‘ f f‘ j‘
‚‘ f‘• ‚Ž
š‘ šŽ ‘ ˆ‘ +
- 4
yŽ f‘ ˆ‘
o)+ .
DE%A

f
)+ ;S
";D .h45"6
WV
@\ @X @V
E7
>
"$
L%
(N??
E~
%
.!N
E
'):%J0%
.!!
A
D!$S7
$
/}2" I?E ((
)+
. H~
+
}
Ji
~
;%
@VDX @Y W[
P
"$
!An
.%@J!Jc
.
K~
oV
. . %N`):$0G)
!
~
($i
! A
|M
$
Y
"[ N[XZ\ WVDAt L .@_ e_
2)`%Jk?E .^"(
. (N %7>Q )BNh):FM
$
$ (
,("/
!$
$ `G%
B~
.!N-7
~Z .GD !$
/NEP
. a)B"(D K!
"(/
Z A
r_R%
.2M
%7`4>
}E(SA`j45"6
. .%@
.%=? %Ao`? C(N .(/
-E
K?  M
$0%
$
,?L%
3)t!
.M!%(n%(
~
:qo%$"(/
2 }
/0E ;
.
o:" sR
o7
L!
-
('K$ D%$* ;)+(=<
(N
!Ad<aDE`M
$
Nx ^
-
)+
'A
K
QR<O $
%
rA
?E (
.!!
%79;%!AME DW?I%J"(l
-
.!!-M
("/2?E .^"(
)+ a-EJ
fŽ ‚‘ ™‘
jŽ
fŽ
¢ f‘
GNJ(/0% !h r_R%
;D ;
$ G
?E
. ,=?%$d7,"2 ,C% ,@qoR0
!@A f :/
o$
s
b
4e_ `(/ '
. N %7
. "H :DWHM
$
G} @_ %
!!
H!
@
$
.%@2-SAN
x €7u
% %A
.- .{ ,DE%A
RŽ
jŽ
R
‚‘ fŽ
ˆ‘D‘
RŽ jŽ
(o)+
zNx
‚‘ ‚‘ ˆ‘
H ˆ‘
fŽ
‚‘ ˆ‘
™Ž
‚‘ ™‘
f‘ jŽ fŽ
fŽ ‚‘ Ž ‘
('A
$
!
v‘ š‘
‚Ž ™
fŽ ‚‘ ™‘
fŽ ‚‘ ™‘
‚Ž ‘ R
H‘
HŽ f‘ ‘ ‚‘ ˆ‘
‚‘ ˆ‘ ™‘
šŽ ‚‘ ŠŽ Š‘
‚‘ ‘ ˆ‘ ˆ‘
‘ ˆ‘
‚‘
. .%@h-h
%! a0
C$ d !%!R<O%!* U ;DWF r_R!
K$ <aJ} o%('h(!
"
"$
; -E$"K!
QRC
J
"a)+ /% .%@#-E|
. .%N-AM<a .- I
$
.%N-7
}5o'? %A .@_R!
t_ K%
.=qo GE(, r_R!
"
I%
,
?E
;<a"(
. %"!#<O
$|-AM)
. .%@ H(!$L"(D .%
. aM
"$
a%
.%@7
!!0 3F%
(N !A
!!hJ!Jch
!$S7
!#" $&%
‚Ž ‘ ‚‘ ˆ‘

f‘ H‘
fŽ
‚‘ ‚‘ ˆ‘

‚‘ ™‘
c‘
‚‘ Ž
‚Ž
jŽ
>
‘ ŠŽ fŽ ‚‘ ˆ‘
v fŽ
‚‘ ŠŽ
Ž ‚‘
‚‘ jŽ (' *) ,+
HŽ -) ,+ HŽ fŽ šŽ ‚‘ Ž Š‘
)/.
0. () 1+
2+ Ž H‘
R‘‘ j
fŽ
‚‘ Ž ) ™‘ (' !$ &% '% RŽ HŽ ™Ž
H‘
4
y‘ ™‘— j‘
‚‘ Ž ) jŽ ™‘
76 48. ‘
3 54*)
26 9 0. 3:9 6 )/.
‚‘ ™‘
RŽ ‚‘ ‚‘ ŠŽ Š‘ fŽ 0Ž ‚Ž j‘
‚‘
f‘ ‘ ‘ R
H‘ ‚‘ f‘ f
j‘
v‘
RŽ GŽ R
fŽ ;+
¤‘
Ž j GŽ R
‚‘ ŠŽ
) RŽ ‚
ŠŽ j‘ fŽ H‘ HŽ HŽ ˆ‘ ˆŽ
fŽ
‚‘ Ž ‘ ‚‘ ‚Ž
‚‘ ™‘ ™‘ HŽ ™ ‚‘ ‚
j‘ RŽ ‚
f‘ RŽ‘ f‘ ™ R
#" %$=</6><
ˆ‘ ˆ‘ 0Ž š‘ ‘
RŽ ‚Y‘
fŽ ‚‘
‚Ž
?
jŽ
‘ HŽ
$‘ Š‘
fŽ ‚‘ Ž Š‘
‚‘ ˆ‘ A@
‚‘ ™‘
™‘
 RŽ HŽ
‚‘ ˆ‘
RŽ ‘ HŽ
fŽ
‚‘ Ž ‘
fC‘ B fŽ j‘ D@ ‚‘ ˆ‘ ˆ‘ ¢ RŽ
@ B
ˆ‘ ‚‘ ˆ‘
FE 3 548GIH 9 E KJ 3 ‘ ˆ‘  H‘
šŽ ‚‘ ŠŽ
4‘ fŽ
ˆ‘ ˆ‘ ‚‘
‚‘ ™‘
ˆL‘ @ ‚‘ ™‘ RLŽ @NM
RŽ jŽ
‘
šŽ j‘ =O , 9QPRPQPS9 UTSV:O WE 3 O X48GZY 9 E 3 , X48G[ 9QPQPRP E 3 TSV:O X4\GI]_^ Y D‘
=O`J 3 O 9 J 3 9QPaPbPaPbP TSV:O`J 3 TSV:O ‘ ™‘— j‘
XŽ
‚‘ ŠŽ Š‘
j‘
,
,
fŽ H‘
fŽ
HŽ fŽ T jŽ ™‘ Š‘
3 T c48G ] ‘
f‘‘ 
TdJ 3 T
“Ž
‚‘ Ž ‘
d@
QR}2
.!?
cH!
C%
(
!
@
$}- . M
.%@IJ%Jc sF-JF%
. (N
.@_R!
. . .%N;-0rq
L
"o$EA8 EAsE$
.S7s9
"$
F%
=<>@? %AH($%3)
%"$%$N?'?
L
. %"!
GE(NJ("/
F%
(NaN
!7
4>
.($ |E$
%
"[X T~
. E~
A "@A
A
M@R<>!%
!
F<a(J
|"$
QR|6:Wo_ 4>
~
.%@
<a" A A
A L@ADE$*~ A "@A
~
W7hKDE&
2$
. .%@
"[X
E
WV
D
@
"$T .& .}(D .i!
.M!!?!hE$0h~Z
@\ @X @VDXf)3$
%
.('G "R"3D .
|')3)+ !? .
. . N
D F)3?E(
"
I `,?E(
J
7
~Z6O4a/ '
.! ;E)s! ,DE(a?E(
" %7H
.s) u3$ !%NH?E ((
%A"%
(N ` !
!%$}@q %
.(DE(
!A I% DW("(a?E(
><a(Jh$C"D-?
"DE
.
$
=?!$C) u>%
.
o_
(N
W7
b
%
iE(/ .
. ,%
D <O
&J!Jc
.
('P"((!$P(h
W FD*%
N0 .RKE)B%
b
D .%
(N3G
E)c_Jw2? ^E(
@ )3"(D #!
D
. .%NL')f$
h45"6{
@A
.(/
!
-
DE ,)ID .
,("/7HM .
- h<aN
(/ '
J|E(/ .
_R!
'h)
N_R%
E
3($"%N-t"o$r_R!
wC)eE$|'
.%@7
')H)+ `@? .
A
?E .^
Krqo%$"%$
%!?ENK!
AH h@qo . ,#?E(
"
K$
.%!?ENC%
)+
D `
JA
D G
_
($" /
. .%@h a$ D%$
,A
.!NL)+
. .%@A
. %"!jJ%Jcj)+ 2%
|?E (( %A"%
E
?E ( %AfE$j)+ CN
. N F(}DEo_R!
.!!?E .^7s O O
E
"P
J@7e a 3
" !(%E7
. %7eQ )f,45"6
45"6i w!_R!
K~
, h/! a%"%%oK)`%
:qo%$"(/P"%"%%o-A
@
.!!h ? P r_R%
($" /h'
.!!j Gj!?%
s7
_R%
`% F I! ,(rq"'RK)
.I;
%
DE
3 ( 2)L?E ( 2<a .
E(N K
J
"JjDE
. &
zy
fŽ H‘ šŽ ‘ ™‘— +
f‘ j
RŽ fŽ ‚‘ ˆ‘
?E ( B E
D!$
7
fŽ
fŽ f‘
‘ ˆ‘
;>DEBD %
( :% )dx _ %
"$" D'K)+ a .@_R!
ˆ‘ ‘ f
!!
:
,
. .%@7
) J +
+ J
‚Ž ;@ ‚‘ ™‘
j‘
j‘‘ \@ ‚‘ ™‘
¢
j‘‘ fŽ
@
‚‘ ™‘
ˆ‘ ‘ ˆ‘ f‘ f‘‘ + 3 L)
6/. 06)/.
6 .
HŽ ‚Ž j ˆ‘
Ž j
GŽ R
R
+  76$)/.
H‘—‘ @ ‚‘ ™‘
¢
% " 98\@, !$ &% '% ! RŽ
!$ &% '% (
ˆ‘
`@
PQPQP @ Ž ‘ ŠŽ
‚‘ ™‘
3 ‘
fŽ +
y‘ ŠŽ @ ‘ ˆ‘
fŽ
f 4‘ ‚‘ RŽ ‚Ž H ˆ
+
H‘‘
‚‘ ˆ‘
ˆ‘ ‘ ‚Ž
‘
H‘ jŽ j‘ f‘ 4‘ ŠŽ
!#"%$'&
HŽ ‘ fŽ RŽ‘ ‚‘
v:/
<O-c
<a
"f"%%
eyW_ %
sA
Iz"7 x
N_R%
F(0
i$
WV
(
@XZY WV
b
"`% !
Ea E
Lrq
WV
N_R%
@\ @X @V
A
h"$
cE
|E$
b
!!
_ %
%$0(h
!(!7
% J0)+
(
"(
D .(
!7
.%
%
‘
3
.
M
,=?!$
) .
(N
.
$k
ŠŽ
™#‘ % " 98\@,
‚Ž j
f
jŽ fŽ
RŽt‘ fŽ
‚‘ ‚
c‘ f‘
E!/( O
!!0
@XY WV
(
P$ G
&? ^E( <O
$
_ %
z7 x
t(N .o$
"%
!!%"%AM45"6
"( 0A% ,(DE(/L f<>=
!!(K$" M >
j5o'? !A
)+ }45"6g)
("/
y
. .%N
2v:(/
. %N%7eQRP $ 3CD-?II
.
$
. %"!AMJ!?
_R!
.%N-7
!
$
‚‘ ˆ‘
‚Ž
‚‘ ŠŽ Š‘ @
.!N-A>%%
L r_R!
!% .$("/2C ;"!<
. ./
!AM(cEDWo_ %
.%@7
W )],(oa
CEKx=_R%
jw  _e$
f)+ f`
(
.%N-AH?E(
"
(
"(
.!AN
.!!$ D(,(!$Kv
W7
~
/*yW_R!
_ %
iw  _R!
ˆ‘
RŽ ‚‘
Ž H
‚Ž
3 ¤‘ ˆ‘
‚‘ ™‘
‚‘
6/. fŽ
‚‘ ™‘
PŽ jŽ /4
™‘
‚‘ ˆ‘
fŽ jŽ
Ž H
GŽ R
@ šŽ
j‘
ˆ‘
@ ‘ ˆ‘
ˆ‘e‘ ™
j‘ ‚Ž H‘
.%N-7HvD H
7
J!? ("/
!%
(
' `w!_JAx _JA
Kz7 x
?E (
A
F$ (PE)
@\ @X @VDXd)
v:(/
3
=<O!? %AO0
I=?;<>%c
‚‘ ™‘
@
.%@$ D'( aEIP45o6T%#
#w  _R!
.(/"(/
E7k9
=?%$h) %%!"`E)
_R!
C%/,~
!> O
ˆ
.!!h$"o ;"a ,#~
o%$
%!$K)+
!)+ .- .J("/7
, r_R%
. .%N<a(C436
)
,("/
€A .
Jh
zz
v
‘ tŽ
‚Ž R‘
jŽ ‚Ž fŽ
h‘ >‘ H
f ‘ šŽ 4 4 + jŽ H‘‘
H‘ RŽ ‚‘ šŽ šŽ
!/' " 4%' 8 ! &% ! ! f‘ ‘ ŠŽ
c‘ fŽ ŠŽ fŽ
fŽ
‘
ˆ‘ fŽ ‘ f
f‘ H‘
f‘‘
™‘ f‘—‘ ‚ ˆ‘
‚‘
‚Ž ‚‘ f‘—‘ ‚ Š‘ RŽ R
HŽ
š‘‘ ‚
ˆ‘ ŠŽ ‘
‚ŽŽ f‘‘ ‚
R
‚ŽŽ
™‘
j RŽ fŽ }Ž j
GŽ R
R
ŽŽ fŽ
f‘ HŽ ™‘
HŽ
f‘ GŽ f
‚ŽŽ fŽ ‘ R
RŽ ‚
! ! %
‚Ž ‚‘ f‘—‘
fŽ
ˆ‘ R‘
Ž
RŽ Ž ˆ‘
ˆ‘
Ž RŽ
ˆ‘ ‘ RŽ
RŽ  ™
‚‘ HŽ—‘
R‘‘ f‘‘  ‘
‚Ž j ‘ fŽ HŽ— H‘
jŽ X‘
‚‘ ˆ‘ ‘
™‘
jŽ ˆ‘
jŽ ™‘ jŽ
Ž
jŽ
™‘ jŽ
š‘ • ‚‘
jŽ ™‘ f‘ Y‘
RŽ ‚Ž H j‘ jŽ
fŽ HŽ ˆ‘ j‘‹
RŽ ‚ f ‘ fŽ
HŽ RŽ ˆ‘—Ž fŽ
™
jŽ Y‘
>‘
RŽ ‚ RŽ
RŽ ‚
‚Ž jŽ ˆ‘
‚Ž RŽ ‚ H‘
‚‘ Ž ‚Ž
jŽ fŽ ™ Ž j
™‘ Ž ‚Ž ˆ‘ ! 2K' $! 98
Ž ‚ 4
RŽ ‚ ˆ‘ ˆ‘ f‘ ‚Ž fŽ H‘—‘ ‚‘
fŽ
HŽ HŽ ˆ f‘‘  ™‘0
H‘ ‚‘ ˆ‘
Ž ‚‘
f‘—‘ ‚ Š‘ fŽ ¤Ž H
GŽ R
R ‚‘
Ž H
f‘—‘
fŽ H‘
RŽ ‚ ˆ‘
ŠŽ c‘
fŽ ‘ f ˆ‘
+
fŽ fŽ
jŽ ˆ‘
fŽ
‚Ž ‚‘ š‘‘ ‚ Š‘ f
f‘
f
f‘ ™Ž
RŽ šŽ Ž j
jŽ ˆ‘ RŽ fŽ
H‘
š‘‘
fŽ j‘
fŽ f
‚Ž ‘ f‘—‘
šŽ j‘
HŽ
Y‘
Ž # ™‘ ‚‘‘ H‘ fŽ
‚‘

¥‘ fŽ HŽ fŽ
‘ f‘ fŽ
RŽ HŽ
ˆ‘ ™‘ ‚‘‘ ™
R‘
RŽ HŽ GŽ R
fŽ ‘
R
#"
v‘ fŽ ‘ ŠŽ
&N
,!o$
% !
D'?
nD-?
- J
Y WV
" `?E .^
O
;!? .%
C~ >;
z
=?!$m) .
.(/
K
'|
. .e)M/ .
.(
72
% J
,-
GcE
" EAD%' L
<a(d
$
>
.(
o(
%|'<3-
,%N
.%N2?E(
K
QRT- .* .
$ (dA2(/ '
?E
`J !
e( a
.(
.
DE
"$} %$
.(/
! BI/?%
2 F)>
DEJc Jc,
UP% !
P!
/
L aC)Z€7
"&)+ G
/ '
!NI LJ"%Jc!$
$" M !N
?E .^7
<a"(
E)] 3)ZE(€78 >^W
"( 07# P
% JS7C" @)+ EA
`)+
$#Nh
.(
o(*
(/ '
$
0A a
,(DW(
%/ $/
(/ '
.=?F F 7
b
.
>
!)+ AB
'
E(/ .
$
C
JcEh$"?ENJ/K)
=? !* %%$"
I
N
!
. N2
WY e[Y
W\]V
/NE(S7
0~v84F(/W_
zNx €7
b
v84{E(/ .
E !? !A:!? * ,C
!N
DE I(*%' F)OR<O
DW K )+% (
JD ! . .(
(/
!<
.%NF?E ((
)+
"$SA"E$PE > f<a!K ` >=<a `
- b
(/%$|?E ($*K@<
g "((!I!
.JE^EAa"$
,%NCP("% ,DE(ABE$
"*$" GE(i)}%
(
(
.(/#P-7F I
PJo ) U<a'C!
.!?
E(
B aI? ^W()d
?E .^"(h
!N h)+ P% ,DE(('R7
.%N
.
€7
Jc P " j
(/
:)+ So%$(/a
!Ao .L/ '
{!#CDJcN Jch "%%$"%$SAt3 a-(!$hC)ZE((
WXZY.[
(
;KC
)+ '-7
[
P!
P L?E
WXZY[
A Nx 7
E!/
@?
.
$
[
x
.%$(Ie(' E
`$ GSAJo G?E
P*
%$SA
zNy"A
\ [
|D .(
/NE(
.%!%N'IM!%
(/
!N F .
;/ '
.(/
D !$hh
!
,=?!$}) .
/ C$ .% DW("(K<a
E(3"
(
. .%N<a|
)+ ;J"%Jc(/,F
G
)+ <3 $
!?
=<3_
/%$|?E .^ !7
B$ G B<aM!$2
"-7
`"L-?($#=?
.!?
-EJh?E .^"(7:9
(/
D
"% DW("(('RCD ; %$"K%!
=<O!? %AS a)+ .<> .$#J%Jc/P$
<aJ
`)f
p)Z HE$2DJcN Jc >)MN?E .^"(
% DW("(('RA
.N^W("/
$EAnC?E(
" F(!
(h$(/C"F)+ .<> $0J%JctA F a2!%$
9
'?%'K
.!? (
`
3DE%A
/
,%N
=?!$S7
/R<OK
D
/!$?E ((
/%$k? ^E( C
"K"<a'j-J
!7
0@q
|
%@k
.N(E@q
.$ .(/AO<> .
2-E
$ !
( $ !
GcEK
. h M%@DE2hJ(%h);<aJk?E (
% Jj .)+
G !
$ P-0D-?F(PF ,%%@h)s
J" !
% J
%E7
b
<O%3
?E(
0 $" /}) . E!/7
K?E (
?E .^
/
z
%_ :% _
RŽ HŽ
™ RŽ
šŽ j‘ fŽ ‚‘
j‘ fŽ R‘
Ž
‚ jŽ
ŠŽ c‘›Ž ˆŽ
‚ HŽ
ŠŽ >‘
ˆ‘
 R‘ ˆ RŽ HŽ HŽ l f‘ ‚Ž
#"
RŽ ‚7
RŽ ‚
fŽ RŽ jŽ
‚Ž HŽ f
“‘ fŽ
‘
‚Ž
‚‘ ˆ‘ RŽ fŽ
f‘—‘ ‚ Š‘
RŽ HŽ ‚‘
fŽ j‘  0‘
ˆ‘ ‘
™Ž
f‘—‘ ‚ fŽ jŽ ™‘ HŽ GŽ R
Š‘
0‘ fŽ
ˆ‘
HŽ jŽ HŽ
RŽ jŽ4
f
ˆ‘ f‘
fŽ
f‘‘
ˆ‘ R‘
Ž‘
‘ fŽ š‘
‚Ž ™‘ H‘
‚Ž—Ž ›‘
v‘ fŽ
fŽ jŽ ™ H
š šŽ fŽ jŽ
Ž ‘ fŽ RŽ 
Ž RŽ—
R ‚‘
šŽ j‘ ‚‘
HŽ RŽ
f fŽ fŽ jŽ ™‘
f‘ fŽ ‘ ˆ
ŠŽ
RŽ ‚ f‘ jŽ
ˆ‘
RŽ—
Ž H‘
fŽ H‘ R ‘
HŽ
ŽŽ £‘
‘ fŽ
H‘ R ‘ fŽ j‘ jŽ
Ž
‚ŽŽ ›‘ ‘
‘
* -% $%
‚Ž
ˆ‘
‘ f‘ Ž
RŽ f fŽ
RŽ HŽ ! ˆ‘ ‚Ž
‚‘ ™‘ ‘
šŽ
- ™ H‘
‚Ž ™‘
ˆ‘ B ™
‘ fŽ
Ž
f‘
jŽ 
4P‘
 ˆ
‚Ž H‘
H‘
H‘—‘ fŽ  ˆ
‘
‘ fŽ Ž
‘
‚Ž
ˆ‘ ‘
R
Ž ˆ‘
H‘ HŽ š‘ ˆ j
ˆ‘ ‚Ž
™‘
R‘
fŽ
£‘ H‘ ŽŽ R
‹‘ H‘ f
‚Ž ™‘ RŽ c‘ RŽD ‚Ž H‘ D‘ H‘
“Ž f‘ fŽ ‘D‘ H‘—‘
ˆ‘e‘ ™
e ˆ H‘ ‚Ž
RŽ
‚Ž—Ž
ˆ‘
RŽ ‚‘
f‘
‚Ž HŽ R‘  R‘ ‚‘ Ž
fŽ $' 8 '
‚‘ ŠŽ ‚‘ fŽ H‘ ‚ HŽ
‚Ž fŽ H‘
™‘
XŽ
‚ jŽ
j‘ jŽ
0‘ fŽ Ž
fŽ ˆ‘ R‘
f‘—‘
RŽ HŽ
f‘—‘ ‚
f‘ v‘ ‘
hŽ
HŽ
™ ˆ‘ 0
‘ ‚‘
RŽ jŽ ˆ‘£
H‘—‘ ‚Ž
ŠŽ
Ž š‘
ˆ‘
HŽ ‹ ‘ 0‘ >‘ j
Ž
jŽ
™Ž ‹‘ fŽ ŠŽ
ˆ ˆ‘ 0 ‘
¥Ž R
RŽ HŽ ˆ‘
%#" !$!$$ &, $% l‘ Ž
f‘ ˆ‘ ™‘t‘ Ž ˆ‘
R‘
™‘ R‘‘
F .$ .(/K<a(Jh"L? ^E( 3 .I(
P .N
:)t"
QR
.(LKI
%%
";
0AC?E ((
zx
Nh
F $" )s(
(/
!N
"
;D$
@q
2(")+
%N
.EF)8
"( ,%NS;$"
)B"
%
!N
<a
.E):
"!
.%N
![\
.$ .(/
fY
@X~ZvBvH
zx 7 I
!
"@qo%!%$}(!/#)f-EJ|
% .-7B9
$
=<>@? %A"5
,,!%
.(!(L b
%
'2"$
.('
"J
E
,|%
"
(
(
"(
0A
3 9; <O!? !A3<ajv84
%/
EDG)+ 2$"
!$#N
D ,(P?E (
I"? ^E(<a(J
DE`
<a((
,( 1%
,( 1%L
,(" ,(1%/a%/C)
% J
("/(
{%KLE
e
( 3%
.
`J !
)Z .>
3DEa@? h?E(
@X
%7
;E)B?E (( ;E)]
%$
.(1%0)
!"$SAO % J
EJ
%A3E2
PM2
D$P
,-E(/(
B(c%'FDEs
E
!
)3)+
"
.- .J
vBv
%
% )+ :
%N`o$"7
|G
(c!|
%$"
%
%E7
-EJ%$S7e9; <O!? !A)
(/
!NL<a(
H
D"$K
./-8DJcN Jc(/"7C
. GW(%(' %$P,%=? ;F%N . E%/7HID . 3E)n
.
%!
&-|E "A
. ("/?E ((~
G?E .^"( I<a"(J
L(}J
.(
o(SAN
.(!(AS
( 3$ G
/%$dAS?E
C $" /P)O
.(
"(2%G
.a
!
!Na$ (S7s
J/)Z@
$ ;=<> ;$" <ah"
!Ad?E(
"C $ /P
fY
.- .J/ .
2-?E^7s .!)+ .A
s$ (
=<O%$,DE
.-cE %AHJ"o .K
G^ ./ M ;E):
D
%"%;=<
GE
,(1! 3"
%,G?E (
(
. ;<a(J
An)]%*$ . M!$& F} ,( !EE)O I
J!P C(r_R
%
" ;- ."?E (
"$S7
"KDEL'
<aJ
z
,(1!"
.O<O c :<O%o)+
)+ (
'a a;JDE/%$
% J|D %$#!
. I)e(Jc("/P@q
CJ"o .I@q 3L?E (;<a'K"
!
% J|E$
3DE%
%7
.(!(P C)]%
.(!(
,-
. ,(`DJcN Jch(/ '
. %@|P?E (
.JE^E(
% J
,%N !7
JE(E7H
D ,(At
3E)sI? ^E( 3%!$
.- .J|(!(
$" a$ (
!;)s(
7
.- .JS7
$" D ,(L?E .^"(` $ ("/, 3a)+% (`)+ a
GE(
/
D B? ^E(B $ ("/a<a'Fa !
GW(GP"$" GE(
C"*")+
)8
-hM$"
I ;J .%|(0%
E)sJcN EJc
. F d!!F, ,
NF)
=
" .!
$
(-
/`" ,%%@C)M,(/ '
. %Na)+ <3 .$hM%N(n
,("%$h) JEcF(N,!%
"aF%
,- .
JN^E(KE)8I?E ((
.(/"%$#rq
QR $
.%l
.%$S7fF
$ /h-})+
"(/2("%
$ ; a$!
" %E)] %7
M
M )8DJcN Jc
H , .NB . (`)
*vs4g(/ '
JN(E!$h$P"L?E(
IJ" !
)]!
!%
.- .J
- .%E7
!$!$G?E(
; .$ .(/ O
. E%/G eJ
.F
?E(
EAo')
3 >
.(
A
HŽ—
$!
0Ž ˆ‘
"
" &% __
G"
"("%$KN,
D$h" QR
:
~45
6e
jŽ j‘
)
L@? "#hP
% $K
P$" D!$
.(/
('K
.o!^E%$
45"6
O(
,7B .!)+ .A')n
0‘
‚Ž
,
$"$(/,
ˆ‘
" 3<O
($0
b
 ™
0‘
‘
!
)s
M
"$#%
45
RŽ
‚Ž
A&B~f
.(
.?%$0
NdFo +
‚Ž
C!
~€5
L)e .
v‘
G
.- .J
.(
"(
('R)O
S@AD<a
!)
P
F(N?? ("/"
,(1%Et@AB*!
%/
~
'?%$
"
.D%
"P
fŽ
?E _
<3-A
. L!
a" d .a(
S3/'?
@<
B~f!
?E (( ; )+
.%$
!(/2
. N%
45
Sr7
E(!$SA
.- .J(/"7
`,"!<u
$0)+ ;
6
F-} . ,%NJ
.-J!$S7
C :! ,
!A
a)+
$S7B" @)+ EAI<3-C
,(/N
M
.
=?F
<aJG% _ " GE
(!($2% _ " GE
.%$PI
"
.(//%"!`E(/ .
8
e .
'?
F)
.%l
.%$S7H
HŽ H‘
‚Ž—‘ jŽ ‚‘ >‘
‚‘ ™‘ H‘ ˆŽ GŽ R ‚‘ HŽ ‘
‘
j‘ ‘
fŽŽ “‘ f
HŽ ™ Š‘
‘
HŽ
R fŽ
. .%$}(Gl
(JctAS"
"I/
"P<a(J0-0JcEF
(
"(
.$%7
2l
"G%E3`/ .-E OD
""B~f#$%
E ;D0(P"o 5o ,F
"
.
‘
RŽ HŽ
ˆ
‚‘ Ž
94 9
9
fŽ j‘ fŽ ‚Ž HŽ ‚‘ ŠŽ
‚‘ fŽ ‘ fŽ
H‘
RŽ
9
‘
HŽ H
"/N
' ()*=7
!(-Es( /"((%E
(
"(
" 1-E(
‚Ž j‘‘ ‚‘
fŽ
‚‘ 
) RŽ
‘ •Ž jŽ
ˆ _‘
HŽ RŽ
fŽ ™ ‘
‘
R
RŽ‘ ‚Ž R‘
‘ V‘ š‘
fŽ ™ ‚‘ ‚‘ fŽ ›Ž ˆŽ ‘ 54
‚‘
RŽ ‚Y‘ )‘ 0‘ ^Ž R
QR|
f
z7 x"$k')u %!(
@rqo
2)
. (N
6g~
.(
o(
"( ~
$ D%$} Ll
DE$
(
%
. .(
o(0)+ 45
6
.
CD .;)8"
,( 1-E(h
" L?E(
"<a((8@qo
3DEO
)"
. B5"E )Z!(
(%S! .;)8
c=<
}l ('R
%
|?E(
|~+);0" ,(1-W(
$$"%$
?E(
E7
<a" ,(1%EL)+
@(C<a(J
2!)+ .K)+ 2*45"6
`$ D%$}
HŽ
HŽ
' .DE?
%$"
%
7HQRK$$'(SA ,! , OLE
 jŽ R‘
™‘ ¢
jŽ‘ fŽ ‚
RŽ
h‘
›‘
ˆ
‚Ž j ˆ‘ 4
‘ ŠŽ ‘
‘
‚‘ Ž
Ž H
fŽ
0‘ fŽ X‘ vŽ
94 9
j
CJ ;O
ˆ‘
ˆ _‘
ˆ‘Ž
)+
@
H‘
, .(-Es?E(
"7
6i-)+
ˆ‘ YŽ
.!!? a
s$ D!$C s`45"6#/!
(
"(K
( a)s
|(N .!$
"S7
AO$
b
E!/(%$
.!)+ .AnG45
‘
"S73"
 f‘ ‚Ž
‘ ‚‘
j
c‘ R ˆ H‘ ˆ ˆ‘
™
™‘ ‚‘ Ž
ˆ‘
f‘
HŽ
ˆ
‚ HŽ
ˆ‘
‚Ž H‘—‘
fŽ
¢ š‘
‚Ž 9 4 9 9
jŽ
f‘ RŽ RŽ
ˆ‘ ‘
-
(
"(S7
aK
.$ nLJ!?>NF)oO=?e/N %AW`4>
"(
‘
((cE%'P(%$
‚‘ 
£‘ ŠŽ
H‘ e‘
RŽ HŽ
Ž H ™‘ ¢
‚‘ HŽ -‘
HŽ RŽ
fŽ
j
94
j‘
f‘‘
6
‚‘ ‘
ˆ‘ fŽ
Ž
.
. .cG)sD-? (/22DJcN JcK, 3?E .^I$P .h
QRm(-W(

 f‘
Ž
At<a(J

z
.!O)
%AtM DE
f H$ . !$) .
.oJD .L!J(l
;
/
$ ,
M%
.(!$G
"
/%" W%$P45
$=
"
'?45
o$dA
a
6
.
a(
;@qo !N
6
>$,% ,D .%$
4
z
Ž j‘ Š‘
‚Ž
‚Ž ‘
Y‘ f ‘
Ž H‘
Ž H‘ ‘ ‘
Y‘ š‘ Y
‚‘ HŽ fŽ

‘ ‚‘
ˆ
™ h‘
Ž

ˆ
&
&%(' - 4 H‘ HŽ j‘ -‘ ™
Ž ˆ‘ 
RŽ ‘
fŽ ‘
‚‘ Ž ‘ ˆ‘
}‘
‚Ž jY‘ ˆŽ
‚‘ ˆ‘ ‘
‚‘ ™‘ š‘‘ ‚ RŽ fŽ H‘ ‚Ž RŽ j‘‘
Ž ˆŽ
‚‘ Ž
‚‘
‚‘ ˆ‘ š‘‘ ‚ ˆ‘
f
‘ fŽ j
jŽ
‚‘ ŠŽ ‚Ž
GŽ š RŽ ‚Ž
tŽ H‘ Š‘
f šŽ
ŠŽ
ŠŽ
H‘
HŽ
R “‘ šŽ ™‘
HŽ
HŽ RŽ
ˆ
>‘ fŽ
Ž
f‘ ¥‘
HŽ
/ 4!
R
j‘
‚Ž j‘
‚‘ ‚Ž
j
‘ H‘
Y‘ ‘ f‘

jŽ ™ HŽ fŽ
‘
ˆ‘
™
™ HŽ›‘
GŽ f fŽ
‚‘ ŠŽ
‚Ž
•
™‘ Ž
‚Ž H ‘ fŽ X‘
HŽ ˆ
™‘ ™‘

R‘—‘
T‘ fŽ
RŽ ‚Ž
‘
ˆ ™‘
"
'
)
E
%7P
D$"(//o $
NK"
. )P(
"Jo_ "$o_R
$
DE
)n
?
"$
/
(^E(
% J
436&) @<> .cC
.oJD .
.NJ
?
,! $&
(/0
.%$
" <a(hw
P%
.J%$"
(/|
(
,!
.)+
,
,%$
)S"` "(8!
. .%NI
/@
$
!%$@qo%!((!N
/
<a
$j)+
.?
!7*"% C$-#!
,%NF)+ I2?E ( F$*
=%$
.!
<O%
%N
D$hFo 7
z ;$ . M K
.%N
-
.=<>!$
_R
$h
[
e<a'
E .)ZE!
. N
N
.
_ $
@X
("(8(!
("/!
(!($!$
.(
o(
J
(N
%
./ ,%N
K!
("/
( /r_ .-
. . C)aJc/|
.?!}/(/h
ao%$%$S7"
E(NC
!D
% (E
.D/NW(&<a(&
. " f<a!G% D %$2<a E$(DEDJc_
Jc(/C%Jl
!7
{ .3>% ,(@
NJD eM!%
R<O|
- JC)Z( 8L$!(? B/o
$
)+
.=<aG`F/ o$ .DE'?
.NJ -E
/0G%" oA
)
-
($" %70QR
"
.($G
$G436{) @<> cK<aJ#($$'(0KD-? (/,%
!JD
$AE3
<a!
("(('RF)
w
% J"(/L)+ B$
.- .J
.=?o/L"
‚Ž H‘
NxoAB6H
/!5 4yO
(N
%!? .h ,I,$"%% "o RL H-?E(((
/ /
f‘
‚‘ ŠŽ
f GŽ R
,'?EEC
^E/
D/ D %$
^E/
D/ 3<O <
5o("%
6
"
($
.(/
%
$!$#DEI
,(( a(
^E
J!$*N#2v
!J
h(*4
) .
/0
. ?
5o'? %7
$"-'<a0 ;h .%! e?E .^"( !A"!
$3a
"`)Z!eE>
KP
._ (
%%$"
@q
#!n/
E(N
. H<a
%
%$K` 3436
%
(N C&" n(/
/
D $(/
A
%
$} .K
-7
! ,DN#%(%$
5o? O f ,( !%$ O4
4>
(N<a!!%$!$S7
.(/"A
";(P
‚‘ ŠŽ
‚‘ HŽ
n .o_R !$
<> HF
<3 2$ ,%
'-AH%-E
2<3 F$@?!(%$
C
 ‚‘
HŽ
‚‘
‚‘ ŠŽ Š‘ R‘
Ž ‚Ž
H‘‘ š‘ 4 fŽ f &'( $% ‘
HŽ—‘
ˆO ‘
‚Ž f‘
!#"%$'&
™‘
!#"%$'&
‚Ž fŽ 5 4 & ‘
HŽ
‚‘ Ž Š‘
X‘ fŽ RŽ Y‘
`- ,
..%0(h6
š‘ "! ˆ‘ f‘
™ f‘ ‚Ž
"/
D/JcW/AN<a aa
)s%!o$"(/2 ,!(%NhC@<pc($h):%
#
$ 7 $ <3
. !N%$
Ž fŽ f !
#"
£
$ $
H‘ š‘
Ž
f‘ "
H‘ HŽ hŽ
Ž
$%
f‘
‚‘
¥‘ ˆ fŽ ‚Ž fŽ
PŽ
R
jŽ
!#"%$'&
jŽ ™‘ ˆ j
f‘
ˆ‘
f‘
fŽ
H‘
6
.
`( '!$
<>N%$d7
QR
.%$
!(/2"
.(
"( s%!$%$C<a(
.oJ .(
E7
.D/NW(
% J
% "(DE(2)M e .)+
$
7B
,AW(
,!"o$$"%('? ("/
|
%e<a%2L/o
!3(
.
J# `4
F$@?!(
b
!<
(
Ez (
!o_
.%!`<3 I%
P
($#<aDEF L-(!$#
Ey €7
$D-
"JP<>-,DEO!? .(/
. N ;$0!?%
.- .J#/ .
!7
+) *-,/.1023 4537698;:=<?>A@CBD6FEG:HBI6KJLEG:@NMOJP<RQG:ETSUV6CBDWX6FBD8YW[Z\:L][^P>G:_IBIZ+_-8`6FEbac:_D6K8\dfeA_-:E[M+Zhg
ikjTjPlnmIoTop/pTpnqsrLtPuPvwqDxuzy
_
CJ%)+ ;
" C
z
3? .j- .
!E})f
@q
!#" $&
!
%N'( `<a(
cE
i5o'?
.
G"%%$
!$S7{vD C C0
.!!
$ @<
.!7CI
`C%2)!#"%$'&{5oJ!$
J"%$
(/h(/
DE/
`|})
%(
!#"%$'&
J"%$
(/,.(!7
j5o'? 2Jc(
!#"%$'&
..A
vD
|
($.M!%((1%%$ ) ,!<Oc)+?
u5o? C(=<
F*!(/KKE%%h,(N.)Z!=?
% @q}
~ .%h5
%!(&z7 yo7w rAB"$
.D/NW(@
!#"%$'&
4-!€7
$
!#"%$'&
5o'? !A
5oJ%$"
( s :
?
!".%.!NY"$% 4" "Y !$$%3E$ [ !@X\ =\]XZ\ $%@7
4
<>=
%N
(N
'+
`<aJ .
4e_
$ D"G! <a&%
%L_ 0 : 3.%$
(R#)+F"K
M
5/
b
($!$&N}
((
?
;
s<a'
$ 8e
%%ADK
-.A"<OcKaE!
; !(!Af%
"($#!%N,P"%$GJ"(CM.)+/
<a"(JSAe(
%.%l
.!$ . -47
"E!'?
K#?E!R
!(%&.J%$
"(("/'.
E%AH. QRk $ 2|<>!(3rq"
%(.)%.
!G.
R<OD .(
?
E)`
$%$
!#"%$&
43D!R*$
5oJ!$
(
5 JW
%%7
(.
.%
b
..%Nea'?a Mf)S!(%AH.%%A
-DE%R
.%
%;DW3.`-?E^3M.)+
.a
%%
+JE$!M!$/0!?
JD"/'
JE$
%
'R7 !)+ Ad
,(/"A$,! ?
-
!? (
%.EF):".
.%F2MF)+,%$hNKE
.%E7
" CD %
(
-U2-ED%'R.
"M!^E)&.
!,R<O
" %Ad .
.G
?
$%$
(/L
.!$ .P-%'R0.
.%2<a(J
!%"$,%$G,)+
!?
Iz"7 y&
v:/
!? RG(P
@?
0!?
'RP@
Dn!$h ,
2436587:9<;=3
,L .(1%
b
R|EF!7
S7
-J
>..,
.
.%C%(.!7`$.`
D -*M .)+
RK!
D
,L .(/
%(.%As)O(N(#"
E
1,D*,!?
0@qo
.(/!$0,.
!7
R<a%
3z"7 y" < O2(N!EC)3),!<Oc=?
v:(/
%
RGa a )+
v
.%N
!? ( !A<a .- 3
!$#N0M.)+/GE#@?
" =,!l
).E*
%
)d
($!$N
!#"%$&
5oJ"%$
.!NC@?
z
.%
.%%7GQR*
I-.A:*!?
'( F$
@%$
R| IM!(/h .
&% !@XZ\ =\]X <aJjrqo%%
o2<a
" (N.
" ) '$JC
2
`!$#
$ x/4€7 b /(
!#" $&i5oJ!$
(L$
E?E(E)e}!? R
.!!f%2.IM>/?%CNCCN?Eo?E.^OL@qo.O D
rq"(>$
W(SAE<O3<a(
CEi\]VDX @Y W[ [
$:$
E" H "qo%$C?E.^>
%
E(|)f2!?
z7 yG2$
LDWa0!?
..%N!$&N#"CDEJ"%$
R
.%
-/3'
!$0 IX\
.e
r_R(N;~Z.(/E$G(1!tBM.)+
"(0ALN
/'?%% `0"$ (#E)H
-/3
KE!'?
(.%$
@#)H(
% (/%$C
+.
!7
s
"M$DW("/3
S(N.?E@?.
$.J%$
"(L$!%
(K G$"`,oq"/C$J>,;)+>P@'?o'R7
)Z 3')8, ,
/ '
"=2
R
. DE/NEI(LS),!<Oc;<>.c
=<O!? %A
(=<>!$|X\
-?E(((f%D!RN$" $C)t B!? ( s%l
D
f%
9
WYr\ WVD7
.L%
.
.%@J/(7
J%("/CM.)+!$P0(.
.%I)
R-E
WYr\(8\]VDA
"D"hE
:" %7BQR@q" ,3(Cvs(/
a!)],rqo%%
oE0
"M.)+!$0!?
b
J!$
(/
R7
& .)+G $%$SAs..
C) @'?o'R 0IAsE%%.(<a( !#"%$'&
5oJ!$
aN
0 ' @% X€[YrXD[Yr\Z[ %'WA
ah(N.?ES?E( 9 A<a.
J XZ\-/3 WYr\(8\]VDA
$
J X\-/3 ' W
Y@\ W V , &
"oY.[XZ\ WVD7e5o,(('AF%$P
?^E(EA 0 ' @V D[Y@\Z[ %'WA
a
E0N?ES?E(( 9 A"<a
J & " Y.[X\ W VDA$ J XZ\-/3' WYr\ WVD7
vDfI%,
(rq?E.^%. @
. . JKO
EE!'? RA.!O)M,M_R%.
Efa.=?o$%$2<a(
!#"%$'&*5oJ!$
%7fvDH. !A !? (H -,M(cE%$
/!2N
jWC(c*[@
! XZ\ = \]X 0 ' @% X [YrX % 0 *rX(@ YOV [@! XZ\ = \]X # %'[ WA %/
E[@
! XZ\ = \]X 0 -". .3M@)+LI%$0)>[@! XZ\ = \]X j
/?%0C$%(-G) # %'[W 7 # %'[
C
,
("
%(. %$k,
PM@R<>!% 0%$k)2[@! XZ\ = \]X $k0M!/("(/})
[@
! XZ\ = \]X F
0 AfE$k')a
?E(
P
C
%/NW? %
E[@! X\ = \]X 0 % . J.2!)+.h
%"$0E)O[@
! X\ = \]X A
"3I$ d
%"%L!R<O%! "L%$h)8"I$P" . .E):E"
-E`@qo%!%$2,5#
%'[W 7;" ME;%. F(N.?En<a'0<aJ|
@?
'RK-E
I@qo%!
"!$S7
&N{ <O)+
I)+-E
=? %! %.ME%${(N | €7 vDP.%EA
8#,fV \]V98G~!25o%@|y"7 /o7'w7 x AdS7dxxa #")+.%!(@ $G$@ ')f
)+,%$#!? R
"
($M$!$|M@)+LE)]L"qo%$.@I)fEa
`.)+,%$G" * .% xy7B
>
")+E(C%K . %$K$"?EN/
$
.(/C
-J2."
- w#O~ !5 %!( o
/ 7 xo7 o
/ Ad7 4N
- @7
%%(fD/NE(| % $@? !$ <a' !#"%$& 5oJ!$
F- ?
"(N.?E:!? ( $#CE`.=?o$%$|4!^E(
.%
E$}!? (
" < =< !#"%$'&j5o'?a
(/"@q ! (E7
QR|$$"P%.
%N/K@<u%(. `
E):?E(a
( !#"%$'& 5oJ"%$
!AM"
. .(S-
!%
("(('R
"e
!#"%$'&
(Na)
I? ^E( a$0%
.%
?
;
j5o? !7O )Z%(R%
..%N .M!% DO!E(N!A"$ ,%N
E!/(:($"sL.
%N
/
"(C_.?
.E!/(s)+
$>!. :
"$! H$ M
_
%J!$
(/
/
"
$ES7
"((%EK
"$ a%
_ .N;R
QR0 $ 3,$ ,@<
!7P@<
%(
$ D%$0<a(
0
!
!%$
C@<
.!!
%'!21WV&%@XY.[\]VDXZA:&E!%^
.%@
.%$})
!#"%$'&
.
;2$D"
AF
G!^
k5o'? !7
E(NC%( =?
PQR(-4>
<a
.(
($ G
R<O
G#M./
(N .)Z!
,!"o$SA"$h DE/NE4,!o$d7B
,!"o$h@
DE(2.(
eI$ D%$
!#"%$'&
.;2"
%
.!!:D$%$
,!
.,'?B?E.^!7
<a'O) ,!<O ctAN/a<a">
$
$ D =<
u!o$"L-P`
%$P<a'G`M
.At!<u!E(N`%!,
$/
D :E)O
4
k5o? a) ,!<O .c7QR
.N$
.M,D/NE%$S7
"!
b
N
4,!=?3`)+
"!
$")n O)+
"!SA"$
!#"%$'&j5o?>?E.^"(!7B
(N.)Z!L/?3I
.
-E0=?I%N F!%
'?!`2.-EI?0%,(rqP.D/EP%
C/ %Ea$%n)Brqo
{%{ .(/&
.(N%Aa#
.KJ"o.PN
(N %
.D/NW( ,!"o$ .LM
<a"(Ji!?%Nh%
G$"
!?EE!$S7`" `J"(!
.NLN#"AS .AM)H)+(
<a/2? ^E(
$7
.((/C
N
!o_
@ $ !#"%$&tA
$ (
&'(#&A"$)&*+,-#./e7
)&&!#"/$&
C}.(//"0!E(N DE/NE#@
$
<a%
N
$/;?E.^"(B$GI(N??!$<a'If%.8
nJD/!$S7
?E(
"H)of%
0&1&'(#&,,!o$//OL.D/E<a!P/ 3JDE/%$dAD$
"2&*+,-#./
,!"o$P<a! "F?E.^"( 3$GPJDE/%$d7
W>`
.
s((
E)d" ;)Z%('( %A<a'
!#"%$&
(NS;
"$F ..n,:)"F@?
5o'? %AW!<&%
4 I$ D!$S7G,$ D(})5 76tX€[YrX % 0`X OV =?
&5oJ!$
%Ao
3
'R
($"%$GN
!#"%$'&
3f%$F)"!?
R
[ !@XZ\ =\]X 0 `[!@X\ =\]X C!.N
%7
)+(=<
W
8:9<;=>=@?A1BDC;<E>CF:C>G:HIJLK+M>N>O91P>8QJ:98SRTHU=CE1;PVHCJ
:J 987F#8CUPVXPVCAZY<F\[]Y<^`_
M>N>O91P:8aK
?A1BDC;<E>CF:C>G:HIJbcJ<918V?;SH;:d1e:Egfh[-J<987F#87CPVXPVC1Ai;8CPVXUPVCA>F\[jJ:987F#8CUPVXPVCAi;8CPVXPCA>^kK
J<98DRTH=C1E1;PHCUJlbmfnk&[]Y<Fbo;8CPVXUPVCA>Fk[pY<^bq;8CPVXPCA>^k Wr
/
w
1? A1BDC;:E:CF:C>G>H1IJlbck W>r _
XUPE:C:N;9 X#T1PI M1ETM#;<d1;DCeLbk _
XUPE:C:N;9 X#T1PI MT=C
bk _
r _
#%'! 0#!@X\ =\]X I; !#"%$'&k5oJ%$"
( .%! %($ D !? RAD$h?E((
0{$ )nR 2#%'! 0#!@XZ\ =\]X ` !)+!%3 L@q M?E.^!7\#%'! 5|[V[8@Y /
@)+!%F?E(`DWaD$"!N.
3
!#" $&
k5
,.
@
.7
? ) ,!<O .c
X#T1P7I ?A1BDC;<E>CF:C>G:HIJK>K%MT=C bck
W
Y:F :G H1I ;<EPS;DO9<eabck eSH;DH1de b C :P =Qk _
Y:^ DB C;:E:C ;<EPS;SO9<e bck eSH;DH1de b C :P =Qk _
r
/NE(F)
e
&0"5 .
)n`!$K a?E ((;)
? ^E(LE)B@'?o'R
E!'?
!
b
E(N8n.(//!$F<a"%@?s
H$
!
0{JDE/!At$G<a"%@?
R
/LE)S
E/
.J.
kJD/%7
X#T1P7I ?1ABDC;<E:C1F:C>G:H1IJK>K%M1E#TM;<d1;<Ce bck
W
J:98V?;SH#;<d1e<E f
Y<F d1eDC:?#;SH;<d1e:E bck _
f ;<I>I b Y<F G:HI ;<EPD;SO9<eabkQY<^ BDC;<E:C :; EPS;SO9:eabckik _
r
.D/NW(
)
?E (
0
..
J
E(NH IDWB<a%"!?e+E/3)t3%"$,,
~+F@q
!@X\ =\]X 0;>JD"/!A.!
DE/NE>"
DEd?E ((C[
JD"/K
)+ : B!
,?E .^"(,)
/NhEK|%${ !@X\ =\]X 7:
!@X\ =\]X g
[
<3-i[
%/#)+ !%$
!@X\ =\]X 0F7 +;DEP|D/NE(
)G[
\]Y"$!@X\ WV[&% AS.!)+.,N}JD/ [ !@X\ =\]X ..I,2..
/ "9% X\-,
D!!DJc#0
!@X\ =\]X 0IA$P
aC.J.a
LE)[!@XZ\ =\]X 0I7
%"$0 ,L):!? R|[
.-E(/0J(.%$
K!N^Ef)+
$
E(N =?
! ,(rq&!
($!$&
.<a(G3),!<Oct7HQR0$$'GFME%N^)+>"I
aC.-EF%
0%%((1%!$#%.(N%AS"<3-)@<>.c L$@?o
!$&
PE((=<;C
.
=<a
.=<
2
-E%$ '?
(/%Jl
;) ED
?
; - JSAt)
<>N!$S7
/x
X (c
>);436 !#"%$& 5'? !$ !#" $&k5 %$ "$#%'&(
*),+''&!-./%!/! ~10 326!546!789!:,
;9!=<?>@9
A!7B0DCE
'5GH '+IG%=J!6 F K %LJ!'<6>@I4MN#%'&O!M!P!7;
F 6
F Q)!/6
/N)%!&R/;
7+I%B
R/+)!&/(<D>@
9
" F IJ&,
! R5'&(6#-$TS%! UJ2V*6
$!&
W0DCX,
D
%=JW6
/'&8<
! /+EC /6
Y
/Z.!/%!/H
[/!'!\)/
R/]!/%/H
#% '&^
_
`+'!A/R+!2a&#
4 )-'+I
%
+'!U4E. # T_7*cbd&NR/R+!<M>@ _
!R
I) IeUJ\7f*R/+)/
R/N.!/%!/ "
C R/2 F RgU e
&hb
!R'+I'
<
C R/i
;
R7j!+TD$c R+I!78 -bk&lR/R+"!/!/ \m"_+'. ' <ank
!+T$
_'o
)LJ!'2p&G!))R
Q/'f7I+' 6
'+!o
# I&q
RRr)R+'R) 44s<;C R/P%"
\
#-'&&'&P+R/+'!t#!+u5+u =+H!hb
/R ~ 8T
vT wx!y # ,cx!v &
,dy($T% y6c I/!4"?%aI%!#R?
W+IR'+Ta!R@)V R#% !
7 N/UJ'(zec4r+'! <
Ca;/R+?)/6
/@''&?
!&WU4$!R F Y
Ie{!7'RY
#-I F 'I
'
2 F Ri!54E 6
)qOe6
+=A))-c' <(>@W
7j!+I)
!u!i
!7 )
!/+A)!/6
/
+'i
#V
@ue&N!7-.!/!%!/A&'! F UNe6
R+=!)!#I <
! /+W)/6
Y
/P!/%/"
IJ!RJ!'&'gi)-5 F \e
R+=!B)!#b
I
2:N ' !/GR[&_
(6
+II&X%!|r&
!R}!7 c 4,e!+I+
'
2 F (
)- #}#-H&'!R F U8<~nd F &' 29&
! F M +I.'&
QJ.!# %`' /rP+'c !5
+IR&H#VP!+TUJ'U4 '&G R+I
_&
!R$
#VT7PJ!*
LJ!Q#-''qc I&EqJ.!#I <Q>@ei
_R 6+'R'5
!&}) RJ 8T
vT wx!y(# ,cx!v &
,dy $T% y;!))5!+|O)R/R+)/6
/g./%!/! F I).+''&#546 !$`
v&T% yjwx!€v ,cx!v &
,8T vT wx!y f
!))5!+_P
F R/+@)/
R/.!,b
/%/@
P&'!>6
+IIeR4 F Ure6
R+=!t+'c !5 ƒ‚‚1<
>@%!{
7D0lc 5 Y
! /R+AC /6
/i„10 p
! COp.!/%!/ c ^
,{
7
Y
! /!+ C /
R/!/%/I < !7t+-cD`
)?
W5,&+' e6
+=
+'! !Re (C R/(„1C !/Nnn@
R#I&P…9!(0l
! ‡†,
4 2 / †s<
nd F P7R F F r# 4}/RJ! 6
&T!RN
!#-NIr+'c !56.!,b
/%/ +'I5R4Q I&g+'6
+'.R4 :
ˆ$‰pŠ‹82-ŒWˆ$ W
Ž-@&M_‘l<
#"
"
ˆ$‰pŠ‹“’“ˆ‰pŠ‹~„10l!R5rm9!&R/Ond“C !/e”NQEC R/bd#I&Z+'!5Q!
+I\#R/},KO&I+'.RJq)VI+I7\!/+H)/6/
#"
F U“q Nb
+I'+I4\7•+'c!5 !R).`!$'+zeI<:nkaf!NTS,I5!67%+'+
)!d4)-!2?!g+=I&[ˆ‰pŠ‹Y2f&IJ!'!)VI&|*
a)V'!|0l6)–bdnd&c4
?
/‚
?
=+M0l'5„ A
0 @0@”"
&KR+8<Wˆ‰pŠ‹g%9 F #-'I&TJ'R)-'&H!&&–b
#I& #54 ˆ $ ( , < &K!54“+'
+I.!9!))R+=`!Q%=JO!=!&4Z#-''
&TJI)-'&(R/rˆ$‰pŠ‹K@*0DCX76
F u_7@)6
'R_)#R' <
nd
)!/(29+Ic5K0c45!+I+=R4X='&
“ˆ‰pŠ‹
()'&+=`I2$
!54$!{C !/bdRu!f.!/!%!/'<•6!2eˆ$‰pŠ‹i)LJ,&?"./:e\#-
!7)3bd& %
'&
+Ic5_)'&+=`]MJRId4|!7&!gRe'/
8%U
&_!R'26!@&r#V,'!I<
ˆ‰BŠ‹Z)LJR&Q
F UZ&6
6'+%!0†!1<
>@H&Q%=J
NV'+T*7 TbkIJ!R/)-'+I
%I&q/!f'!+M6NQ/UJ'G//!R/_TJIe
,+'+II27@c!+'!2•N+%/W(\J!.#&_8<
ŒWˆ
$ŽV_’MŒWˆ$ W
Ž-Q„%A0 @
? 0
!p!/+6C /R/,4!Q”$igC R/
#%'&].!/!%!/rRu!Gˆ$‰pŠ‹8<“… Kˆ‰pŠ‹Y2"Œ$ˆ$ W
Ž  ! OK!7 '+
0l6
0 ?@092:&|\ F V
A
# I/7N&TJ'R)-'&X!&#_5!R'&O
nc0AbdCf+\„10l'597ACa.!/*!& ?"+'0l5!V`A9n6)-!•0lRI/ 7R\!7 !Y&•”_<'<
>@lŒWˆ
WŽ  f!&&'&bkiR#4
*))Vc %R:&!$+'!!Re'2W!&&hb
PW5I/'2!i!R F a
7AR+i„' 8 'a'2cR/I29%”A!&_/&
+I)-&XI6'5„' 8 '2;7„12 #•””5‡‚4s<]… P
7ˆ$‰pŠ‹82 ŒWˆ$
WŽ-N%_G/'
e\#- !7{#RRcbd_+'c!5 )'&R+='2-+ix&%-% ,!€ TwTv%yY&qx!y
%! &N!&Hm
Rƒ‚&
' +M F
!&7
I)VcI&%ŒWˆ
, /Tyj<
WŽ-))V F R/67
TSeb
cbd&%I&q+Ic5I
<*m" F TJI2YNTS,'&Tb
W
N/,&ue F I&/W!7B$&U4,/"4!c(<
!}’>@")!/6/ c 46c
%"#-''g&IJ!'!)VI&#54
=+7
/#%$n
!? =+|0l'5i7$… %+'!and5IR/'+'L”32%,nc0&Z„' F '&
ndcUM7P0l6
)(+'R'+IL”329 RJRd4“!7W)!!&82 0 ! „
"RJ!R*\
0DRzeW&Y! J!R•”T2•&!9+'!.#V'<;>@$!7 F \
7''U4=J!!#R
J,.Nnd5T,+`<
„
"Ru!W!".!/%!/ rW/!)K7:0 !pC{2•W+'!!Re")/6/
!/%/""
f
R =!&P i
RUbd)!&/ .!/!%!/<A!
f#%'&N\D+I+'cb
'5+'! !Re ,&' # 6
//cbk&
7+IR%!f!&H#.-'+IcbdIe'&
)/6
/\@
7j!+II !7fP/'!>6
,&' /s<
0+W/B BIQ21433
UVUVU 3 MOJP8IS/BIZzM3 MOJL<
5 ikj/j/lnmIoToHpTpTpnqsrPx l768 x qsrPx1q96Ax q;:<[o>=[xLt[r+l@?>=
A ikj/j/lnmIoToHpTpTpnq y uB68TjLl8kuCD=AxHj(q u8Pv
7
%+TR%!B.!/%!/'2
+Mi!2pN!
Q&'+'`RJ!!<$>@I7!2YRI4!2
'x!yp_+I)2V ' M_+I6)WR'< m
F IJ'2
)R6'5`!OZ"H
\+')RI'R4qT7NO+%/!(7"
*)/*)VI+' %
=+ 6'+%
)/6I2`:%!P#-'/W#54P&T7j!Ua T7bsb /!ef&')b
-c&c`'/4
Rr_0 p
! C]!/%/!<
&K'LJ!'2,!")LJ,& 6'+!Y"&'+'R&a •!#Ud4&*
)+'R
7 #% +W+'! !Re
7fW7 !7 )`J B 9 )`J V2%C) 4 F 7)H!& r
J.!#RI
2 BZ
N
!E!'/UJ5'/\!& 4 \ RQ&!t<g>@
\#%+
+I !R5 &( F %P
+'!R'&|“!M6/4q `v Tyjwx!€v%y Ty `wT<
"bd# R+i+'! !Re'
28 F IJ!I2f\!9).+''&HRg !<$>@T72>
+I
)TSH+'c !5 +EL
) -J gRI7$M+%/6!7l -w!x85x!y `wT<
nd|!2{r))%/5W
$
!+I%!RR4HO!/!'5 F +q
G+%/6!7D)V&%`/r
&_
!R!7BJ!.#D
R +'I& ‡‚ 2 /41<
…E/!W+I6)%
9#VT F I'*:.!/!%!/Y!&$!YY/UJ'$#54#%! &
!&Km
R‡‚
&s<
H
P X
>@
'+I)V!5A "!789))R+=a!7p0DCE7&_P
RR F !7BW!/!/@+IR'&($)IJ,!'+TR F WI&8<
0lc 5AC /
R/
a
#54\ F #-'I F &IR4*I&PUJ%=!hbdU7;)#R
!54O='<rnd/R+'#% T yx&%(' ‡ ‚†! F %&E!7l-c(+'+'c7D)!+I+=
!))+'RY
!7•0DC{<`>@I4* I&Qˆ$‰pŠ‹* UJ; '!UbkR7{ F bk&6'!%!5+'R/ c,+u
)#
W@7Ra7j!+I4!<{>@p)!#
+'cB!7+'/9 ./>!!R5
!R{)I+';+'+'&R/$+'c6 'ze6'5I2$%a F R6I'&8<
>@I R6
'&]!PO#-(+'6
)%!#RX 6+'I+I4|M(!RI&|)/
F U'rr)+I'&!Y./%!/!'<
>@_0& F
?"R/(C
#R
"
?
„10 CA”$!!d4,)V6!7;)#
F +M%Tb
+'IRJ!'&r/' Ie__$!;!&!•!)Vc@&R'<a>@D)#R
JR: F 'R•u, F _
?$2,!&6+'&I&_*#V
!&R
J46+')RTSP/!RJI9)-–b
R 4!2
Rg+I5+I&+')%e4
(0 C^!\`N&IR/
'zeI+'R/2A)!:R7 )-#R!2a!7
/UJ'#IP!7
?
&5c`c74,/6\+Ic5 R/_7
W(!&($+'6)%!54<
'/.I<
&
%Y+'c!5
&RJ,/67
\!/I6'5#-I F 'I
0D!)
5?"! F
.
Ty{x †!"))-@+I\#R'&
=4M0l)%e4!<r>@I4qI&[ŒWˆ$
6I,&iRJ!l
?)#^7{@nk!hb
WŽ  !&O!$#?
),+'I&!2?
)R6'5I&
/ ;),+'I&!e.!/!%!/;092L
+=!R+'aR!p!/!/!I.`S$ F –bd#-&
?
7"\)#R(<>@T4H+'6)%'&gN+'\#'&H!))5+G!/5!R9R/r!%#
)5!+
!'U4<
U+I)!#(]_7$z,!Ud4]&Z)-7!+'<
>@
m
F IJ!'2•W+I\#R'&(!))5+
…9'
)#
)b
F 60DC
F *6)Rl6
)6'5'<
%9#VI'G!))I&K
9>@
T!#R/<&#*JR(!7?
+'c!7 %
&/Q
F I'ueR4K
T!#RW7
\+'VI&H#54H_+IR'/2
r* I*!7D+Ic5$
%I&8<_… !/!54H!$+I!R5*)/Nb
(' ,)4@"p)'5N
T!#/
UJ@@6I#R/!7tW0lR'/D7 ,+I.! q
u
6/"!D6 ue&K!7f)!#K2•m"' *
!&
!))+'R\
)R6'5I&N!
+*_!54!<
&K'+I'5U42;!|'5

!7
-,e0l!5.,-%!„JR6-/2:’
†@
!‚10!Q†!!32 ”
%W
#-'IO&I&+'I&Mg))R+=9
!7@0DC rP F R454
R/
#R7R+;
'<
>@\#VLJWTS6
)R* F -c N7 F !7f*e6
9
' F N0DCZ%"
#-''
!))I&8<A…^!/(+'LJ!/*!7fi W!7:0DC K F & JTd4r!7a!))R+=@
/UJ'(672 2 ! †,28329"s<
:
nd
<;
>=
r+%)
F q)'5I&
[#T7\&+)!7iM7&%“!7i+'c!5
)/6/@)!&/(<p…9R/!W@0&CH)%!&R/
P hS,l&,IJI5'2%R4
))V
!\7
'+'I5R4P0DC})%!&R/
%;#VI'`R/
$+'6+'.8!))+'R '+TI<
>@7R7 R@7Y4= !7 '+K9 F
,
R7'+I
+'!i#-;!+I'&i#!+uW '+
R+')V'&
I+%!
979!7R/QQ)#R
# )R")!#
F URQ+'6+I.!
5r!!'zeUJ!Ie'2
Q#-$!RJI&8<>@N&TJ'R)6'59%=JN#-''H)LJ,&I&)+Ihb
R F R
'! !7{&IJ,/"+'+Ic7f/! '!Ub F &r!))R+=I<
nd)+'.;+= !7'!#" $& UJI2#-'+= ;!tl&IJ,'&r&D?#?#
)%!&R/K2!RA:=4NWTS,'&_ ,* 6
*)VI+' %
+
+I.;78)#K<fm
F IJ'2
F W#-'RTJ%`@
"+IR&KN#-$&$Rr$!D#%'&K(C R/<
!#"%$'& +I&DD!QTS,'5Rr!7!#"%$'& UJl\
I<fnd6
a+%!) F 9!W&+R#VI&_ F
F R
+'&R/N+I.D!7B)!#b
;+'!_&TJ, 'a F +'c!5
!#"%$& +I&R'<a>@")-#Ud4*$+',&R74*Ia
/
e4*0 X)'+I;7+I&2!R F 8
Ap"#- F
F ))%/5R
6I&825cb
)c+'I&*+Ic5 UJR/
I+Rz, 7
!R/U(<
/
#)V% ?
'+t27@c!+'!2!&r+I)-U F RQ'
! ! " $&%
'& ;
#
P
>@
_+%!)&+R#V_ F F =44+'&/6)#R
R/5R4E&;V'56&IP!)[ /!TbkRQ!+u
R56
)-'+'!8+'W!7B - #b !)+'&R/)#R(<
nd\#-!(6,&'
'2`R4$!;!Ri+=\+I+')54i
!+uI/I5:{;6!<{m
F IJ'2
69%!4=4_#-+I&R'&rN$ cI+(!7Y!+u` i
&'&
T!#R!<{>@D+I34%R+I@
&!RJI&r&;V'5U4_RQ=!+r!7Y F ,&'
)I5'&gQ@
'<
)( *(
,+.- 0/21435*6879/;:=<>-,? 5A@B3
ndO-$,&'12BQ+I34%R+I*#VT F I'} F !RW).!'&M_,P!+u
I/6'5iR!'!U4O
RJ!'&X#e4Tbs
R/r!7"rR)PPRN&')
)EQ)-5\Q+I34%R+IN
(UJ'&t<q>@
(6&Il%\R\& F #%+u-2;\U
*! %
4 TS#!<Hnki&,\P!R F
3bk
R/rU4q7Q)-Re F 'EQ+I34%R+I
,+'+''<:>@
&-@+''/!4(RJ!+'34+I+l7
#J!'&()+Tb
R+'
!7Y!)VI<?> !RQ)-`/i+')%;&i!ld4,)R+=!RR4
F !5Di).!7
)%I/ !@#VI/P&I.=4I&g7@'@&')%c!<
…9r'5
R)QA76'&#54Q('zeI+'$!7
R/
&C
_!RV)'+I@!7YR)DRue/W9&')%cb
D
!A)P$"RJ!&cR%R )-5I< :!+_7V
)R'+I ')'5
&C
$=JIp#VT F I'K F 6&c+I )-5@#-I F 'Ig !’ FE
R'<
3
5
>@IE!R/R_G))V'&|&'! F R“4-
2-y:wTy
!R/U$W#%'&|}
,&'1<
D
:!+
!7*
cI/!4 F UE#-&ig)_7UR*)%c
!7? =+'<">@)-9!/R '
2•T72t6#!+b–!&bd#-&g!/!U
&TJ
I&gUJW R/3bk!+u4! F =4+'&R/_)#R
!R/U
/6
*6,&'1<l>@
#%'&!g)R+u,R/WTS,9R)g(+R/+'!8&9!&
R7BU +'34+I F R(!54 R)
>@+I+'&/R
Tbs
R/NR'2
/ 8 "s<
{#%I&PN,+=!RR4$&&/)I+'I&'+I +'c!5a#-I F 'I
*+I34%R+IR/6)I+'
!7?)'<@>@)!R/P+I&I&G!&K+'!34%+TR/)'+I
!78R)A"eD+=R4)3b–!& - '&_#546"))%!/5`!!7t" F
!7$H+''5r&I.=4I&
6) J!6
+')%
)'+I!7$)8<
>@G)-c7!+I!7$
!R/U
&/O)!%P7Pg)#R
ccl6
/=`R4
II&Z[
PI2@
F R-9!/R(<
>@r
&[!/!U
N+I6)V'&[!7"'r'cR+'<|>@
-6'cR+4%&
ze+ueU4r6/!,&4-c*RR7D$)#R(<a>@*D F )% !7{W!/!U
&I+')N6)#
Re( F (!#)#R$#%I&Oq!M6)V'&G#-&M
6
c &'L4!'&r)8<
>@
I+'&|I
+'+N7\/,,& RR*7i)#R
+'R/U4
/UJ \ F
D
#54}6)V/
c!/q))Vcbk#V&P| 6N&'.=4!'&XR)8< :!+ !E7&
))Vcbk#V&7lTS,!
D+I
!7p)!#K<?>@@I
R+
6%` F IRAA!;)-#R"*7c;R+=
9))-–bd#-&l6 c
&I.=4I&()t<
>@9&Q'cR+ F u@+I)6'5RR4ii I+'&('+ c4R/i$%&
6U4\\)Tb
F RR+=/U46&'L4,R/N)t< !A7D)#
J,lI
R+!2e=+RR67!&Q/UJDi F
))-–bd#-&_7A93S,+RR
+';!789)#K<{>@AI
R+"R% F '96) J!'&RR:%=J
#-''W7& F R:6R'&= !7=+R/
)'&i":'c+Ap)%6II<
…9U/W;I;I
+{A&IJ,'&\R)+N F =4$%` F 'iI4W;'&
!/IYa)
_! F R F L4!p#-:7!&82 T4+'!&$#-A'&W&')-'&'5U4<
)( *(
,+.- 0/21435*6 3 5 14@ ? 5A@B3
u-
6,&'12{,I+'& 6,&'A)!)V'&RJ!Pg+I34%R+I\#54q&'=4R/
U4*@+'!34%+TR/)R'+'@7V!@!7•D F $R) „j!& #Iz,'5D)R'+I:!7•%`?)•”3<
ndK F L4!2V)'+T!g!7?*R)K#-I7WW+'34+I/6)-5
&
!9''&K_#-
3bk6'&8<?>@ ),+'I&$4,R'&*! F Rr F @!!8&I.=4<
>@)I+'&#6I&q!7UJ,/K+'34+Ii& t
W74'/!4q!&!)I&}
3
5
8
- ,&Is2#-'+'!*R +'!!
P%!&*%!p)!+I+' F RK)'/
!R
!7"!\&'L4,R/
7i'
\&I)%2l F ID R%* F R+[g
L4#-W&'.=4!'&(!!/\R)&D RJ!W\+'34+I'<:ndKm"//! 6
&'s2e
4%3SR#RRd4r
)LJ,&'& IJ!c4!K+=!#-\&I.=4I&G$!54K)%/Q)V!5=2
N+' %
4 +T
''&rP#-RJ!'&8<
m
F IJ'2VWTS)-6'5"+=R'&( F R('+I&
F i+'!R&I2VRu!WKm
R//R
!&
6,&' I
!7?)#R
6&'s2%
IJ!4(!(+=#VW&I.=4I&H9!54K)/
)-5 & "RJ!iN+I34%R+I=<
ndg&&RP+%!/!$ F =4rN+I34%R+I +RJ!'&82%RQI+'&
!7B$'+ze +I+'7R4r'&r7@ - !#b)r)!#K<
>@ - #b )0+'&/()#R
6&' F $
%$#-''0c&R'&G7&I+=!&$H
+'R'5 %+
g!54q'+ze6LJ!r#VI'[!))RI&O
+'\Rd4!2:\)-5I&}NR[0l%!)P‚<
"
%!&@& 6+'U )#(2 F 'R8ue F K6#- 9Cfbd+I)I‡‚
E"
s<
'/!4g!7IHI&H4RJ!P - #b) +'&R/)!#o+I
!7a F )%I<D>@-c")% i@
7'(#% '&!gN7j "I
+"%
&g!(U.: !8<
>@
nd N7Y - #b )6)#K25!I;!7t!+IRJ,Ra).=4!AJ!c4
)-c!5 <
>@6!+IRJ,R'2 F +G+=!!$#- +'&I&
E
2"125l+=!R'&
w3€y1€ x •x
!+TRJ,Ud4_7 w3€y1€ x
F U+%!/!/QN#2-I+IUJP+'
yj€ L€yj€ T25!&N'!+P)%*7
l={D.ca+RR+=!
x!y r„j+I"!7{+UR+=!8)”$„I '+T!g‚<2))8<
>@4'+'!&E)%4=4G6+UR+=!a)%`
285”3<
„ Ii!7@+R+'!a)%”$!7 - !#b
)O)#R1M*r)V F 7A7'6 =+O7$(#VT)!G(
)#K
< ;44 F !))/P+IUJ,RR;Q+RR+=!-)%=4!c7 +''5
!Re9@#-I Ize'+ID!7!+IRJ,R F +W+=!*6)LJ!? RR8<p>@
F =4
=4 F !u6/r#-I &r#VT+RR%6z,+ueR4%!r#54%=J,/R/
/!(TJ4(#+K7?"'+(I!<
>@g+%!)G!
Z&+#-K
E+RR+=!$)%`
F =4
R/RTbk!+u !R F L4 +I&R/K)#
x / x!v%2@!U4[!&)'&
y `
ykxYysx!w ! €v
T<
/'M6)LJI5qR
…
6I&
+I\#R'&
6) J!'&
U
)V7_!+'
!'<
7K
F +M6#2-I+IUJP7+T!q
W!*
R]+'+'! - !#b)
F RZ0'+'!&
+'R\#/g!/R
K+'+I'&
+'&/E)!#I2D#Q
F O+TJ'&
/R
I&
#e4
RZ
R/
“RUbk+'R\#R/
- 6&'s<^>@GRUb
Pr+RR+=!;)%
>@QR+'!'+
c+I(!7
.RRE F !uM/
'/!4X+=6
K#+b–&bd#-&“!/`b
\(<
F '(!))-'&r(N,+=!t+'c 6
>@Q F
+'i#%`!q!7@!/R %
&i_!)
_! !qRE
657a6$7
287D† 2('!Ub F
&K)#"/5I&7
=%!#
4. "1<$m
F IJ'2
3
5
/!
) J,R/P)
_Rd4P7D F 6!7B$/ )#R@!7{T
+V%&
E
!"1<
>@
7! F R/ I+IA&+#-
'!+Q!7- 6
&'A!))R'&82e F 'RV:*)VI+Tb
UJW!R/U:UJ$)#R'<
$
>@+/RTbs+u ! F =4*+=!N#-+6&IR'&\a )-'+I.!+="7%-#,b) +I&R/
)#K<G>@
N+=!|#-r!+RIJI&|#e4E+'&R/Q!RO)\ - #I2 F +
#-4+I&R'&[E!+u'2 '/&I&| +''<q…
uW% IzeP=J/(7
F R
!OR)_=4q+'cN!7*!54
!P)VR5K!!$qr!+u•<
&
R+I
)-5"+=#Vi,Rg9,/!p).!+I'&H/Pi!+u
D
:!+O!7;
')/6!+u
I/6'5I<Andr&;N'R6%`
\+'34+I@P F &')%
D+I(7l!7
W+I34%R+I/\)'
2- N% $+I34%R+I + RJ!'&8<
>@PTS,IR
_!&NH
P+I.+'! - #,b)0+I&R/r)!#
6&I
a\ F = 4PR/3bdR !R F L4*f+'+I'UJ'&_:Iz,'+I9!7 +''<a>@
R/RTbk!+u F = 4_I F uQ+I&'&r$&+r%`@U4Q
+=(,+'+I)54
!+u
'/Ie_6!2 F =6W%Hi!R+=!H#-N_)%R/)V!5
D*
l
R/Nl
Rl
+'!)%!+IRd46R?l!#JI&8<A>@I7!2R_
TS,IR _&
!2-+I
+=!(&= F R
6%!ruQU7{'
@+=!)!+'Ud4!R F '<
%!U4`/("/3bk!+u ! F =4. +'&R/K)#R(
2pr!RHR)l
&+#-'&}
T
e2 F
T
W
"!#$!-uG!7%k<
D
:!+
)-R'&
%DRD).'&&')%c
)(*+&`2 F It@R S'&()+I/N6
, '&?+'6)RI<{nd\!&&U!82'!+\!7%D)-R 'ze
f)+I/9N9ze
T+E!7l+u.-)/102{I\7l!+u0I/I5\/r F !P+uHI F u•<
ndQ&-+6
,&'12e+'! I+'RJ!)V;
!7{-#\
@#-)-76'&QR4+(
F L4%
( 2 &43576 ('&*
, +&98;:/
2
3†<=>!*?@! A
„ <2 ”
€9f
:W&'L4P#-I F 'I_
I&_
@7Y!6)-`!& c c;6@!7t
3SD)Vt2&
(?'&%BC('&@A9!+I%!t&')%c9
!7#'& <?>@
@!))5!+
F -;!&)'&P#-'+'!2R5URJ!'U42U @+'RIR4)I)'5; F =4P)%'/:)
+I&R'&(Q)!+I+I!<?>:4,)+'!U42!R_)-D&N!% +'&$)%'/D!R
H#-Q&I.=4I&|#VT F I'X'
i/RE!&[&%`!E)V!5I2:!R/OR(6I
%!))VIA%;R F
R'<
„))R/e”{!R6
a&'=4'&6*!R F
3S)l!NWLJ!!u!
3
5
/ 2
dAi + pAi
s i+1
B
oAi
A
oBi
si
Delay
dAi
Time
f/! <2@a…
>@Q7j!+TiP
d4,)+'!8+I34%R+I"+=!<
#Ize'56uq!7" - #\c \I&.'U4H7\U\b
Ax!€y+Ize6'56)'IX#6 +I&R/
,'+IK‚< < ‚2•))8<-‚5†”3<;>@
"!7f)!# "!
6u, F (
I+'I&'50\#RPGv
)#
E
/2 29"l„I
cI'!ue/6R{R F +
.!#X7 c'I N!6)-UI&} F R6#VT F I'] F M+' '+IUJ c I' ),+'/
!+@#-'+=WR F R&(+I!Y ‚"1<
#-
Cfbd+')RI!<\…
q3S)RN!7 +O!q!)VH
$
&I.=4r6*&')%i6W7?*.c
u(!7:P) …
F IKe46u6!7B*)Q
l&I.=4I&Q7
(?
Ul).!'&&I)%%(*+&"RQ&;(UJ
P+'34+I"gP!+u'/6'5'<&f/! <2$ F Nd4,)+'!>U%
*UJI&#54K&'.=4,/6u
<{(&
+'!* Ri
f/! <22-u
F '!R
)@R5JUJ'&($+'34+I'<
nd
(W"+=!'&
<?
)-c76'&
4
F i6+I34%R+I
&I.=47 )T!7
&')%c97
R/%! a)(<
9R*„j (<s2R7{RD &'=4'&%” &(!u! , <
Y
RD"'!+K/!%! 35
@$'&(!7B!+uI/6'5=<
>{#R/!ti'R6'5"&+#-'&g!#VLJ!i5_ - #b )
+I&R/+'53S,=2
+'!R&,T$!7 - #*;*K„R)Rg\!R+'!eTS,3”32 F N=!+
-#
p (T
7Bu '&%/
:„ : 23†<=
@+I&'&r6%=JW'ze%Y)RUd4<
>@%('&lJ.!#DJ!
:9!)V
7
F *Nu+'!
!YI 0
'&
D
!* !ƒ”:N#-)V7I&8< ?Jc4 - #
'R="6!2 F R+_;$)VR5;R6
"R@),+'/<
#-
I@!7 +'W„&!+R”T<andQ#-!4,&I 0
;I&Q\#-
&'&r!&QWu6:\#-9)-c76'&Q!))VI+'
+ +'< ,
2U7 '&"
lR/I&_
- /
0H25 2+& 3576:
9R/I&K-35 F 'g*ur#-'!/ Q-#g+I)V&/6
!r#V!&r%&
x x
- F 'KR@#-'R/D6!KRe#V&8<
I/6'5A*+I +6%`
> !+u
%
3
5
/†
€y
-
@/!RJIK#54
`v ;€
€y - 22
F ';W)%R/$)V!5
2< KILJI25@e\#-f!7-+'34+Ia?96BP"+u$I+I
y
- !&rWLJ!8&I.=4
@/RJ!'(#e4_$TS)! >@@!
x x
„ < †”
5
BIi%&N 7=#R;&')%c!la7"{!Ru#I2$"%{;+' %
4 +T%
&UJ'&t2$!&&R%V+I!!R5% &'%'&82•&QLJ!(8&I.=4G„"*) `
ykx
)•x!w !€v ;Q -#b)(+'!eTS,3”@/UJ'r#54W3S)!RgRq„ < †”l+66'I&8<
)( )(
, .- 0/
1
-
- I
I
24365
- /7598;:=<59>@?A803CBD/FE0G
IL
-L
-
+
-
J
-
? 5A@B3H8
K
I+
-NM
-O
IK
IJ
9_!W`!a!b^&Y%R\dc
QSU"T6Rb
I IJ QP6R0ST!UVPXW"STZY
- 4--O[Y%%R\u]^(UV^TZY
I
eSU"`f^ g †*a…hST!U"b^jiY%R\dcV%RSbkRlmT!^jY.kW"0c RTn^po!RVP!b^g
q W^jo^(;P!bSrslAY%tf^;W_f^(bZ_!^(0\(0SaX^(_uSTvY%tf^P!0^w#SW`!e0^(\YSW"Tyx"R0*Rbb"Y%tfW"`!U"tvSbb`!0Y%Rzi
H
Y%Sw"^{^jofR;P!b^{S|U"Sw"^Tg}W"T!0S_!^Y%tf^v_!^S^(_~Y%S;^Y%Ra!b^&k|SY%tnrW"`!|Y%RSTfP!0^(0^(T$Y%^_€ST
eSU"`!^ g‚fxZk|t!^(0^ƒY%RST!…„ 2 2&RTf_=„ 2†R0^ƒSTZaXW"`!T!_mRT!_n„ 2D‡RT!_n„ 2/uR0^ƒW"`Y%aXW"`!T!_
Y%RSTf(g
q+t!^&0ST!U"b^jibSTf^Y%R\dcˆ\(W"T!0S_!^^_Š‰ eSU"`!^ gŒ‹"Qt6RŽY%t!^rW"bbWk|ST!UA\dt6RR\Y^(0S0YS\(gQY
t6R ‘Y%R\dc4^(\jY%SW"T!(x ’0Y%RY%SW"T!ˆRTf_“R‘0t!W"'Yˆ_!W"`!a!b^mY%R\dc”0^(\YSW"T•aX^Y.k^(^T–0Y%RY%SW"T
I ;RT!_ I + xQY%t!S‡_!W"`!a!b^*Y%R\dc—0S_!ST!U‘S†\(W"T!0S_!^^_“ST—Y%t!SuP6RPX^(ˆRˆRT!WY%tf^(‡0Y%RY%SW"T
I Lg ^jY.k^^(T I RT!_ I &Y%t!^^ˆR0^‡‹VY%R\dc=^U"V^T$Y%(xFRT!WY%tf^(ƒWT!^ -0`!'Y˜RrsY%^ I ˜RY&Yt!^
aX^(U"ST!T!STfU‡WrHYt!^˜_!W"`!afb^&Y%R\dc]^\YSW"Tx™RT!_]Y%t!0^(^˜WY%tf^(%-0`!'YƒRzrsY%^(+SY+aX^rW"0^ I + g
9R\dtš0Y%RY%SW"T•S;\(W"TfS_f^(^_xrW"‡Yt!^~Rc^~WrƒYt!SˆSbb`f0Y%RY%SW"Tx9R;t6Rw#ST!UŠST6T!SY^
› › jœs gQžT]^jo\(^PfY%SW"Tx6Wr\(W`!0^x6S0YdRzY%SWT I LNxk|t!W"0^ › › jœs S|‹ŸQWT!bl;Y.kW‡Y%RST!
\RT~`!0^AY%t6RY'YdRYSW"TnRYW"Tf^&Y%S;^g
D
3
5
/
s6
#011
#013
#014
#016
r8
s5
r7
s4
r6
r5
s3 r4
r3
s2
r2
r1
s1
100
200
300
400
500
Time Units
600
700
eSU`!^ #gŒfŸQž U"Sw"^T=YS;^YdRa!b^k|SY%t~‡\(W"T 46S\jY|P W"ST$Y%|RY I
800
I L x I J I K RT!_ I
900
I Lg
!t ^(TvY%t!^_!^(0S^_uU"0W"`!P†Wr!^0w#S\^(ekRHP!b RTfT!^(_{Y%WƒaX^ŽWy^^_n‰0^(^HSU"`!0^ gŒ"jxYt!^
rR\jYHYt6RYeR|Y%R\dc˜^U";^(T$Y[\(RT†W"Tfbl{R\\(W";VW#_6RY^QW"T!^ŽY%%RSTvRYHRY%SV^QkRe_fS0^(U$R_!^_x
RT!_=t!^T!\(^˜Y%t!^AYS;^YdRa!b^kW"`fb_=^(0`!bY|ST]Y%t!0^(^˜\(W"T 46S\jY%(x™R0t!WNk|T’S
T HSU"`!0^ g‚fg
qSP 0Wa
22
2N
2D
2 /
’R\dtfST!^ ^Z`!^T!\(^
+ -L -+ -L -K -NM -(O
+ - J - K
-O-M- K 4- J -O
- M- K 4- J (- L- + 4- J --4-L-
(*
2 !
"
32
/@
E
E
, '&
 /x 8 #x2!x ‹ #x2/x x ‹!x ‹ 2
!fx 8fx xŒ‹@x2 x 2"xŒ‹!fxŒ‹ 2
2"x2!fxŒ‹!fx /x x "‹
‹ !x ‹ !x 2x 2!xŒ !x2 2
E E
E
qHRa!b^ g2"ŸQž U"Sw^(TnSTfr^(RSa!b^Y%S;^Y%Ra!b^g
ž T!WY%t!^HkRNl{Wr!_!^(0\(Sa!STfUY%tf^U"Sw"^(T{Y%SV^jYdRa!b^QP!^^TZY^(_ˆST
eSU"`!^ g‚SHRetfWk|T
ƒ
STnqHRa!b^ g2g
.T Yt!^4^pofRVPfb^Št!WNk|T S
T eSU"`!0^ gŒx&k^4t6Rw"^4YSP < +* * L M O ‰^^‡qeRa!b"
^ #g 2pg 9R\dt W"PX^(RY%SW"
T 9SU"T!S!^(ARmP6R0YAWr9Yt!^uY%0SP ; \W"Ti
S0YST!U;WrQ^SY%tf^(|Y%%Rw^(bbST!UˆrW W"T!^{P W"ST$YYWmRT!WY%t!^ƒRbW"T!UˆY%t!^{Y%R\dc™xyW"|k…RSY%ST!U;RY
R‡P6R0STfUVPXW"ST$Y(g
D
)( )(
, .- .-
/
1
1
5 / - A> 6 5Ž3,- 43
1 8 Ž3
/ E0G
3
5
? 5A@B3H8
q+t!^|P!0W"U"%R _!^jw"^bW"PX^(_ˆY%W˜Wbw"^…Yt!^+P!0W"a!b^ _!^\SaX^(_VRaXWNw"^|t6RQaX^(^TVSVP!b^(;^(T$Y%^_
S
T \dt!^_!`!b^ fx 8 "
x$R˜} bSa!R0lAYt6RYQ^T6Ra!b^(Y%t!^…`f^([YW&^P!^^TZYŽ0\dt!^(_!`fbi
STfU{\W"T!'Y%%RST$Y%ŽST‡Y%^;9Wr
[RT!_  › jg9}W"T!'Y%%RST$Y%Ž\RT;PX^(\Srsl‡Yt!^|^Z`!^T!\ji
STfU4W"0_!^(;Wr˜RTZl•Y.kW R0a!SY%R'l—YdR0cZ(x+\(WT!_!SYSW"TfVW"T Y%t!^=`fYSb!S RYSW"T Wr˜R40^(W`!\^x
^jY%`!P=Y%SV^ƒY%RTfSYSW"Tf(x6RTf_~0WVW"Ty"
g #$\dtf^(_!`!b^(S+a!`fSbY…W"T=YW"P=W%
r #$Wbw"^(x™R
\(WT!0Y%RSTZY…P!W"U%R;VST!U˜Y%W#W"b xZk|t!S\dtnP!0WNwS_!^(…Yt!^A;^(\dt6RTfS WrRu0l#'Y%^(VRYS\A^(R\dt
Y%t!RY&ST!0Y%RT$Y%S RzY%^(^R\dt‘wR0S Rafb^x™^SY%tf^(&R\(\(W_!ST!U*Y%WVY%t!^vW"_!^ƒY%tf^l’R^vP!^^(T$Y^(_ W"
R\\(W"0_!ST!UmYW]RmPX^(\S6^_ t!^(`!0S'Y%S\g tf^(TŠR*wRSRa!b^{S&R0SU"T!^_ R*wRb`!^xyY%tf^‡P!W"P!Rzi
U$RYSW"T _!^b^jY%^(˜wRb`f^(ArW" Y%t!^;WY%tf^(˜wRS Ra!b^u_fW"*RST!&k|t!S\dt—R0^VST!\(WT!S0Y%^T$Yvk|SY%t
Y%tf^*R0SU"T!;^(T$YvRT!_4Yt!^;^YvWr\(W"T!'Y%RST$Y%{PXW"0Y^(_g t!^(T—^SYt!^({R]wRS Ra!b^‡_!W*RST
aX^(\(WV^†^(;PfY.lŠW"{T!W’wRb`!^V\(RT”aX^mRSU"T!^_”Y%W=Y%t!^;wRS Ra!b^ˆST4W"_f^(˜Y%W‘RY%S0rslŠRbb
Y%tf^&\(W"Tf0Y%RST$Y(x!Rva6R\dc$Y%R\dc*ST!^^(_!^_=ST*W"0_!^(Y%Wu0^Y%`fTmY%WvY%t!^&Pf^w#SW"`!…RSU"T!;^(T$Y
RT!_;\dt!W#W"^ƒRT!WYt!^(QwRb`!^+rW"9SY9Y%W{\(W"T$YSTZ`!^|Y%t!^^(R\dtgQž P!0W"a!b^ S9STfr^R0Sa!b^…k|t!^(T
SYVS;T!WY*P WSa!b^nY%WŠ6T!_–wRb`!^(;Y%W4ST!'YdRT$Y%SRY%^~Rbb|Yt!^~wR0S Rafb^(ˆk|t!S\dtš%RYS'rsl Yt!^
\(WT!0Y%RSTZY|P W"'Y%^_g
.T“W_!^ˆYW ^(0W"bw^’R€\W"3T 46S\YˆW"T“R‘Y%%R\dc ^(UV^TZY(xWT!^nWrYt!^n\(W"T 46S\jY%STfU Y%RcZ
T!^^(_!|Y%W;a ^˜_!^b Rl"^_~WT=Yt6RY|Y%R\dcm^U";^(T$YgŽq+t!S|S+_!W"T!^xXST]Y%t!S…6'YƒRbU"W"0SYt!~x#a$l
foSTfUˆRT]W"_f^(…Wr^pof^\(`fYSW"TnW"TmYt!^A^W"`f\(^AaX^Y.k^(^T~Yt!^&\(W3T 46S\jY%ST!U†YdRcZ(g9q+t!^A600Y
\(W3T 46S\jY%ST!U‡YdR0c=S|W"_!^^_~Y%W;aX^vPX^('rW";^(_~RYSY%|^(RbS^('Y|P WSa!b^˜0^(b^(R^˜Y%SV^x™RT!_
Y%tf^m^\(W"T!_•YdRcŠSu0\dt!^(_!`fb^(_•SV;^(_!SRY%^bl RzrsY%^(vY%t6RY(g€q+t!S†_!^(\SSW"T SvP!WP6RU$RY^(_
Y%WˆY%tf^†^(T$YS^˜Y%0SPgžƒ\\(W"0_!ST!U;Y%W;Y%t!^{VW#_!^b7P!W"PXW"0^(_‘S&
T ^\YSW"&
T 'g ‹#xX^(R\dt~Y%Rcnu`f0Y
0Y%R0YRW#W"T~R|SYPf^(_f^(\(^0W"ƒ^T!_!(x™Y%tf^(^jrW"^x6Y%t!^{^(T$Y%S^AY%0SP=S|RbW;_!^(bRl"^(_=k|t!^(T
W"T!^˜WrHSY…YdR0cZS+_!^(bRNl^(_g
*˜Sw"^TVY%tf^ƒ0Y`!\jY%`!0^ƒWryY%t!^P!W"afb^(=x$k^_!^(\S_!^_*Y%Wv`!^ƒ(
R )* +-, œ › .  › /,+Y%W
^W"bw"^‡Y%tf^‡\(W"3T 4!S\Y(g‡q+t!^ˆS_!^RmS&Y%WnW"_f^(A^R\dt4'Y%^jY%\dt4Wr9Y%SP W"TŠR]Y%R\dc~^U"V^T$Yx
k|t!^^Yt!^^R0bS^0Y9`!Tf^(0W"bw^(_m\W"3T 46S\YŽW#\(\(`f(x#0Y%R0YST!U˜rW b^jrsYŽYWv0SU"t$YŽSTˆY%tf^q+SV^pi
P!R\(1
^ 0&S RU"R `!P=Y%W;Y%t!^vP W"ST$Yk|tf^(^{Y%t!^v^R0bS^(0Y\W"3T 46S\YS^(bSVST6RY^(_gq+t!^(0^rW"0^x
Y%tfSnP!W#\(^=0Y%R0Y=r0W" Yt!^4^(RbS^0Yn\(W3T 46S\jYx&WT Yt!^4b^rsYn0S_!^ WrvY%t!^ q+S;^jiP6R\(^
0&S RU"%R=x6Y%WmYt!^‡b R'Y&W"PX^(RY%SW"T‘`!P‘YWmY%t!^‡0SU"t$Yƒ^(_!U"^‡WrŽYt!^u_!SRU"R~gƒq+t!SA'Y%%RzY%^(Ul
S{`!0^(_—aX^(\(R`!^Vk|t!^(T 0^(Wbw#ST!U~R~\W"3T 46S\Y(xea$l”W_!^STfU=Yt!^*\W"3T 46S\Y%ST!U~Y%RcZ†R~T!^jk
\(W3T 46S\jY…VRl;RS^gQq+tfSTf^k \(W"T 46S\jYk|Sbb6\(^0YdRST!blˆa ^&bRY%^ŽYt6RT*Yt!^ƒ\`!0^(T$Y+\W"3T 46S\Y
aX^(STfUu^W"bw"^(_ygŽ.T=R_f_!SYSW"Tx#aX^(\R`!^&Yt!^AP!^jw#SW"`!…R\YSw#SYS^(R^ƒW"T!blVW"0_!^(0^(_x!RY%tf^(
Y%t!RTufo^(_ˆY%WAaX^+P ^0rW"0V^_ˆRY9R&0P ^\(S!\…Y%S;^x"RT$luT!^jk“r`!'Y%t!^Q_!^(bRl†Y%W˜RƒYSPˆRb0^R_fl
W"0_!^(0^(_=^R0bS^…W"T=_!W#^(|T!WY|\^RzY%^{RT$l=R_!_!SY%SW"T6RbX\(W"T 46S\jYg
q+t!^nRbU"W"SY%t! _!^w#S0^(_xQrW"bbWNk|STfU=Yt!SvW"`fY%bST!^xHY^(;ST!RY%^vk|t!^T•Yt!^(0^mSvT!W‘0^ji
/
'
3
VRST!ST!Un\(W"T 46S\jY†Y%W~^W"bw"^g~.T R_!_fSY%SW"TxSY{kWcZ‡RvSr œ )
,;Yt!^mR\jY%SwSY.l k|t!S\dt
\R`!^‡R=afSU"U"^˜_!^(bRNl YW=Yt!^*0SU"t$Y{S_!^VWr…Y%t!^;_!SRU"%R~gWNk^jw"^(xQ^R\dt—_!^(\S0SW"T Y%W
_!^b Rl=R;Y%Rc]SVR_!^{bW#\RbblxfSU"T!W"0ST!U‡Y%tf^v\W"T!^ Z`!^(T!\^(˜SYVRl]\R`f^vrWYt!^v0^('Y&Wr
Y%tf^˜YSP=W+W"TnWY%t!^+Y%SP!(g
žƒbU"W"SY%t! '#g ‹g 2+U"Sw"^(HY%t!^+P!0^(`!_fWi.\W_!^+W`fY%bST!ST!UYt!^+0Y%RY^(Ulv`!0^(_ˆY%W&0W"bw^+STfU"b^pi
bST!^ƒY%R\dc]RSbk…Rlm0\dt!^(_f`!bST!UVPfW"a!b^(;|R\(\W"_fST!U‡Y%WˆY%tf^{;W#_!^(bPf^(0^(T$Y%^_‘ST ^\YSW"T
'gŒ‹g
! \dtf^(_!`!b^†Rbb Y%R\dc*^(UV^TZYk|tfS\dt~Rˆ\W"T#"6S\YS…rW`!T!_=W"TnSY
$&%(' *)
6 8<;:=<>8; @? -4BA /3CD + , ' - -@!. /103245.p I ‰ - 079
P!S\dc]R - FST -F: 0 !. /10G245p. I ‰ - 0S…Yt!^˜^R0bS^(0Y E
D %(' 3 )
H
0^(b^(\YR‡Y%Rc]a$lnRP!P!bl#ST!UuY%t!^KJMLNMOQP#R#SPUTVOWNVXYR#SQS[Z]\[^`_ZbaR
I
WNw"^( -5‚d +YdRcZ(XRT!_
c
Y0lVY%W;\dt!^_!`!b^{SY+RrsY%^|Yt!W"0^˜k|tfS\dt=t6Rw"^vRb0^R_fl*a ^^(T=\dt!^_!`!b^(_g
!!
e Y%t!^˜^b^\Y%^_=Y%Rc]\(RT!T!WY|a ^˜ST]Yt!S+W"0_!^(
!+
' ) fhg XiQP[O g X=
i \dt!WWSTfU*RTfWY%t!^…YdR0c
!*E
!j
k
!ml
' ) D
D
!I
$mn D
$$&, ' '
$o+&p 1q 3rs]tvu bt (swr bu oxy Fxzu ‰ #F{  { R0^AY.kWˆYdR0cZWT’RuY%R\dc]^\YSW"T
$5E #”
$oj e ( , (Q{}| (V{ , { (
' ) ’S+\dt!W"0^(T’YWˆa ^˜\dtf^(_!`!b^(_=6'Y
$~H
{ S+\dt!W^(T~ST!'Y%^(R_
$~l
' * ' MŠ
$oI k +on€' ) D
!t Sb^+Y%t!^^ƒ'Y%Sbb6R0^\W"T#"6S\YW"T*RT$lˆ^\Y%SW"T€‰ œ   0^(0W"`!\^N -RzYRTZlˆYS;^…k|SY%tfST
Y%tf^&\dt!^_!`!bST!UutfW"S!(W"T‘‰bST!^$jxžƒbUW"SY%t! '#g ‹gƒ‚&\dt!W#W"0^(Yt!^ƒY%R\dc;^(\jY%SW"T*k|t!S\dt]t6R
Y%tf^{^(RbS^0Y+\W"#T "6S\Y|Y%Wˆ\dtf^(_!`!b^{!0Y†‰bSTf^ Zjg
„†…‡ˆŠ‰1‹‰*ŒŽw‘“’ŽŒ•”G–—‰3”1˜5ˆš™ ™*Œo›7”1ˆ>™5‡ˆš›œ™5‡Œž Ÿm…¡¢¤£ ‰G¥§¦*¨*©w¦*ª¬«­Œ›]®]ˆš˜5w›¯;Œo›b™o°
t†us
x yu#s
3u xyoxy
T4Rm0^(0W"`!\^x7YdRcZ&k|t!S\dtŠR0^‡T!WYA\W"T#"6S\YST!U*k|SY%t RT$l’WY%t!^&YdR0c‘R0^uSTfSY%SRbbl
W"0_!^(0^(_VR\(\W"_!ST!UAY%WAY%tf^(SQ^(RbS^0YQPXW"0Sa!b^+_!^(P!R0Y`!^+Y%SV^g 6W"eYt!W"0^|k|tfS\dt;\(W"T#"!S\Y(x
Y%tf^   œ )
, ) œ At!^`!S0YS\ < [‚wCƒ‰bST!^ $&S˜`!0^(_”YW’\dtf^(_!`!b^*\W"T#"6S\Y%ST!U
YdRcZ=RT!_ \(W"Tf0Y%0`!\Y~R P6R'Y%SRbƒ0W"b`fYSW"TšRbW"TfU—k|SY%tšYt!^ŠRb0^R_l–`!Tf\(W"#T "!S\Y^(_ W"T!^(g
t!^T*R˜\dt!W"0^(TVY%Rc†\RT!TfWY9a ^|0\dt!^(_!`fb^(_*RrsY%^[Y%t!W^|k|t!S\dt;t6Rw"^Rb^R_fl‡aX^(^(T;\dtf^(_i
`!b^(_‘W"T~Y%t!^u0^(0W"`!\^x7aX^(\(R`!^‡SYkW"`!b_‘STf\(^(R^vY%t!^‡Rb^(R_fl=cZT!WNk|T€Y%WY%RbH_f^(b Rl”‰0^(^
^joP!0^(0SWTŠ/‰ 'g‚$px$Y%t!^P!W"U%R a6R\dc$Y%R\dcZ˜‰bSTfK
^ ‚ $9STVW"0_!^(ŽY%Wv\dt!WW^AR{_!
S ^(0^(T$Y…W" i
_!^+WrFYdR0c#|W"TmYt!S+0^(0W"`!\^g t!^T~T!W‡WY%t!^…YdR0c*\RT=aX^AP!bR\(^_nk|SY%t!W`fY+STf\(^(RST!U
Y%tf^Y%WY%Rbf_f^(b Rlx"SYea6R\dc$Y%R\dcZ9YW˜RTu`!PfP ^Qb^w^(bST†Yt!^+^(R\dt‡Y%0^(^x$\dt!WWSTfUAR&_!
S ^(0^(T$Y
^W"`f\(^˜Y%Wˆ0^ji.W_!^SrT!^(\^(R0lg
ž–Y%0SPxR[_!^\SaX^(_‡STˆ}t6RPY%^(Q‹x"VRNl{aX^…\dtf^(_!`!b^(_;RY[RT$l†PXW"ST$YeST†YS;^aX^Y.k^(^T
SY9PX^(\(S6^(_*^R0bS^0Y9_!^P6R'Y%`!0^&RT!_;Y%t!
^ œ )v0\dt!^(_f`!b^&bS;SY(xk|t!S\dt*S9\(Rb\`!b RY^(_VR
? -4BA / ( , +& ( ('& !S…Yt!^˜^R0bS^(0Y|_f^(P6R'Y%`!0^AY%S;^ 834 :6g
W ? -M45A /Hg”q+t!S‡tZ`!U"^]%RT!U"^]Wr
.T!SYS Rbblxe^R\dt ('&ˆwRSRa!b^V\RT•RT!U"^*r0W" ('&‡Y%}
PXW"0Sa!b^ŽwRb`!^(FrW"^R\dt†wR0S Rafb^9Sa ^\R`f^SYeSFT!WY[PXW"0Safb^QY%WU"`!^(0ek|t6RY[RPXWY%^T$Y%S Rb
Wb`fYSW"T‘\W"Tf6U`!%RYSW"T€S&U"W"ST!U*YW]bW#W"cnbSc^uaX^rW"0^(t6RTf_x7U"Sw^(T€Y%t!RY&Y%tf^‡0l#0Y^( VRl
t6Rw"^{\(WT!0Y%RSTZY|WrHwR0SW"`f+c#ST!_!+k|t!S\dt~T!^^(_nY%W;a ^ARY%S06^_’RbbyYW"U"^Yt!^(g
T!\(^ R”0W"b`Y%SWT–SVrW"`!T!_xRT SVPXW"'YdRT$Y;wRb`!^~S*U"RY%t!^^_xk|tfS\dt S;Y%t!^‘YWYdRb
_!^b Rl]’xfR+_!^j6T!^(_~a$l*Y%tf^{^poP!^SW"T”/‰ 'gŒ‹xfPfPg ‹"px!W‡rRW"afYdRST!^_gQq+t!^(0^(a$l=RuT!^jk
\(WT!0Y%RSTZY\RT*aX^ƒSTf\(b`f_!^(_;Y%WvYt!^^YWr7\W"T!0Y%RST$Y%ŽWrY%tf^ƒP!0W"a!b^~xZ0WvY%t!RYYt!^YWYdRb
_!^b Rl]WrY%t!^˜T!^po#Y0W"b`Y%SWT]u`!0YaX^˜b^(0+Y%t6RT]Yt!^˜\(`!0^(T$Yƒ’gQ.T=WY%t!^+kW"0_!(x
E
('& (*+&œ|
’8#:
;
‰ 'g‚$
q t!S|\W"T!0Y%RST$Y0^(_!`f\(^(Y%t!^{PXW"0Sa!b^AVWNw"^V^T$YST=YS;^&Wr[R‡Y%RcnRT!_~0WV0^(_!`f\(^(
+
Y%tf^vTZ`!uaX^(|WreP WSa!b^˜W"0_!^(0ST!U|RˆY%Rc]\(RT~Y%Rc^x RT!_~\W"T!0^Z`!^(T$Ybl’RˆYSPy6STnWY%tf^(
kW"_!xSY7_!S0\R0_!Fa!%RT!\dt!^(HWr#Y%t!^9^(R\dt{Y%0^(^Qk|t!S\dt˜kW"`!b_{T!WYFb^R_AYWaX^Y0Y%^0W"b`Y%SWT!
Y%t!RT]k|t6RYt6RRb^R_flmaX^(^T~rW"`!Tf_g
qeRc#ST!U˜Y%t!^|_!^S0^(_;Y%S;^Y%Ra!b^…ST eSU"`!^ '#gŒV‰P!Pyg $QRŽRT;^jofR;P!b^xZYt!^RbUW"SY%t!
YdRc^(uYt!^m600Yˆ\dt!0W"T!W"bW"U"S\(RbŽ\(W"#T "!S\Yua ^jY.k^^(T•Y%%RST•„ ‚§‚nRTf_–„ ‚ ‘YW€^W"bw"^gŠq+t!^
\(W#T "6S\jY[^pofS0YeaX^(\R`!^…Y%RST‡„ ‚§‚SeP!bRT!T!^_†Y%W_!^(P!R0YHrW" 0Y%RY%SW"T I LQRzYQ ! x"R0Sw#ST!U
RY I RzY #‚ AY%S;^+`!T!SY%xRT!_;Y%RSTV
„ ‚ !xZW"T;Yt!^|WY%tf^(9t6RT!_yxSQP!b RTfT!^(_ˆY%W{_!^(P!R0Y9rW
Y Z‹"‹ge.#
T "0W"ai.0t!W"P*Y^(0VST!W"bWUl"xZSYSŽY%W
I |RY+ #‚ART!_mR0Sw"^&RYYt!^&P6R0ST!UuPXW"ST$Y I L|R"
%RlmYt6RY|W"PX^(RY%SW"T K S…^b^(R^_’RY+ ! Y%W‡aX^˜P ^0rW"0V^_]W"Tn^(0W"`!0\(^ -LNxfYt!^&Y%R\dc
^U";^(T$Y|a ^jY.k^^(T~0YdRzY%SWT I RT!_ I L(x6RT!_mYt!S…Y%RcVS…PX^('rW";^(_]ST †Y%SV^`!T!SY˜‰0^(^
qHRa!b^ '#g ‚"xP!Pg "j%
g $7Sc^k|S0^x!WP ^%RYSW"T '& +…S…P!bRT!T!^_nYWˆ0YdR0YRY| #‚"x!W"T]Yt!^A%R;^
t†us
E
x yu#s
3u xyoxy
s6
#011
#013
#014
#016
r8
s5
r7
s4
r6
r5
s3 r4
r3
s2
r2
r1
s1
100
200
300
400
500
Time Units
600
700
800
900
–˜*ˆwˆ@›–
˜*@Œ¯
s6
#011
#013
#014
#016
r8
s5
r7
s4
r6
r5
s3 r4
r3
s2
r2
r1
s1
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Time Units
w—˜*ˆš™*‡¯7£ ‰G‰™5Œ‹
eSU"`!^&'g !Ÿš‰R$Vq+t!^€WSUST6Rb|P!0W"a!b^( P!^jwSW"`!0bl“P!^^(T$Y^(_CST eSU"`!^&'g‚—P!Pg  g
‰a6vq+t!^nRbU"W"SY%t! d ˜!0Yˆ'Y%^P SvYW€^(0W"bw^mY%t!^ ‚ \dt!0W"T!W"bW"U"S\RbŽ\(W"T["6S\jYx[k|t!S\dt S Y%t!RY|a ^jY.k^^(T’Y%RST=„ ‚§‚†RT!_~
„ ‚ VaX^Y.k^(^T’0Y%RY%SW"T I ƒRTf_=Yt!^˜P6R0ST!UˆPXW"ST$Y I Lg
t†us
x yu#s
3u xyoxy
^W"`f\(^xXRT!_=\(W";P!b^jY%^ARzY $‹"‹g
žƒ\\(W"0_!ST!UnY%WnY%tf^ 9q _!S0P6RY%\dt4`!b^‡`!^_”STŠYt!^;RbU"WSYt!=x_!^(bRlST!U]Y%t!^‡k|t!Wb^
Y%0SP•„ ‚§‚]`fP•YW‘Y%t!^]PXW"STZYvk|t!^(0^mY%t!S†Y%RST—R0Sw"^ˆRYZ‹‹’RYuYt!^]P6R0STfU€P W"ST$Y I Lx
kW"`!b_=\R`!^†R;_!^b Rl]W%
r ' Y%S;^A`!T!SY%gq+t!^˜kW0Y%t$k|t!Sb^{W"PfYSW"TnS+Yt!^(T=Y%W;_!^(bRNl*Y%%RST
„ ‚ {\R`!0ST!U{R˜VRbb^([_f^(b Rl‡WrW"T!bl‡"AY%SV^`!T!SY(g HSU"`!0^ 'g ™‰a™[0t!WNk|ŽYt!^!0YŽ'Y%^(P
WrHY%t!^{RbU"W"SY%t!=
g WY%^˜Y%t6RY(x6W"T!\^{Yt!^v_f^(\(SSW"TnS|*R_!^x6SYS|P!W"P!RU$RY^(_nY%WˆY%t!^˜^0Y
WrXY%t!^+'l#0Y%^~gQq+tfSQSTfSY%SRb#W"_!^ST!UA_!^(\S0SW"Tˆ\dt6RTfU"^(QY%tf^PXW"STZYek|t!^(0^Y%RST!9„ ‚ {RT!_
„ ‚N‡\(W"[T "6S\jYg
q+t!^‘\W"T!^ Z`!^(T!\^ WrAY%t!^’RaXWw^‘W"0_!^(0ST!U4SVYt6RYVY%t!^~P!W"afb^( 'Y%Sbb|t6R*b^rsY;Y.kW
\(W#T "6S\jY%‡Y%W 0^(Wbw"^g WNk^jw"^(xYt!^nT!^jo#YV\(W"#T "!S\Yˆ\dtfW"T!WbW"U"S\RbblŠt6RˆaX^(^T“\dt6RT!U"^(_
rW aX^Y.k^(^(T=YdR0cZ L +…RT!_ *'& O|Y%W‡Y%RcZ *L RT!_ '& MgQq+t!^(0^rW"0^x6Y%tf^AT!^jo#Y|Y%R\dc
^U";^(T$Y*YW—a ^=W"0_!^(0^(_ SˆY%t!RY*aX^Y.k^(^T 0YdRzY%SWT! I &nRT!_ IJ x…^W"`f\(^ -NM
g ^(\R`!^
Y%tf^=^(RbS^0YuY%Rc—WT•Yt!S‡0^(0W"`!\^~S * +dxŽk|t!S\dt“S‡T!WYˆ\W"#T "6S\Y%ST!U‘k|SYt RT$l WY%tf^(
W"PX^(RY%SW"T!(xfSY+S+ST!SY%S RbblˆW_!^^(_nY%WˆaX^AY%t!^A600Y|YdR0cmPX^(0rW;^(_nW"TnY%t!S+^(0W"`!0\(^g
qHRST4„ ‚N]S˜\`!0^(T$Y%bl‘Y%Wn_!^P6R0Y˜r0W" 'YdRYSW"T IJ RzY '"fxFR˜W"0SU"ST6RbblnP!bRT!T!^_g
T’Y%tf^†WYt!^(t6RT!_xyRAR;^(0`!bYƒWrQY%tf^†P!0^w#SW"`f&_!^(bRl~Wr9"VYS;^{`fT!SY(x Y%RST€„ ‚ mS
T!WNk P!b RTfT!^(_‘YW]_!^(P6R0YArW 'YdRYSW"T I &vRY [‚"g˜.TŠWY%t!^ƒkW_!xFYt!^‡^b^(R^uYS;^†Wr
W"PX^(RY%SW"
T '& MƒST!WNk [‚†W"T~^(0W"`!0\(^ -NMxXk|t!^^(R&W"PX^(RY%SW"
T L &SYW*0Y%R0Y&RY '"
W"T]Y%tfS…0^(W`!\^gŽžƒ\(\W"_fST!U‡Y%WuYt!^ QqC0`!b^xY%tf^{\dtfW"S\^ASYW;_f^(b RlVY%%RST=„ ‚N‡a$ln# ‚
Y%SV^v`!T!SY%ƒYW]^(0W"bw^†Y%tfS&\W"#T "6S\Yg{q+t!^ˆRbY%^T6RYSw^vkW"`!b_€aX^uY%WVr`!0Yt!^(A_!^b Rl=Y%%RST
„ ‚ !x!tfWk^w^(xXYt!S…kW"`!b_=ST!\(0^R0^Ar`!0Yt!^(+Y%tf^AWw^(Rbb7_!^b Rlma$­
l ‚V‹ ‚"xfST!0Y^R_¤
g ^(T!\^x
Y%tf^\`!0^(T$Y…WNw"^%Rbb™_!^(bRNlˆS9`!PVYW {k|t!^(TVY%t!^^\(W"T!_*\(W"#T "!S\YŽS0^(Wbw"^_*a$l;_!^(bRlST!U
Y%RST=„ ‚NgŽq+tf^{\W"Tf6U`!%RYSW"TnWrY%tf^˜YSP!+S+0t!WNk|T’ST eSU"`!0^'g '!‰
R$pg
eST!Rbbl"x7Y%t!^*W"T!bl \W"#T "6S\Y†b^rsYvS{aX^Y.k^(^(T Y%RST „ ‚N’RT!_•„ ‚ W"T4Y%%R\dc40^(U";^(T$Y
‰ I I Ldjx7^W"`f\(=
^ -LNgvq+t!SA0^(0W"`!\^ˆt6R˜Rb^R_fl€RmP6R0Y%SRbeW_!^A_!`!^uY%W]Yt!^‡W"_f^(ST!U
_!^\(S0SW"T]k|t!^T’0^(Wbw#ST!UuYt!^A6'Y\(W"#T "!S\YaX^Y.k^(^T‘W"PX^(%RzY%SWT! K RTf
_ '& +pg
q+t!^†bR0Y\(W#T "6S\jYƒS|a ^jY.k^^(T‘Y%tf^†%RV^{W"PX^(%RzY%SWT!RPf^w#SW"`!bl"xXa!`fYY%t!^vP WST$YST
Y%SV^|WryY%t!^\(W"#T "!S\Yt6R\dt6RT!U"^_g9qHRSTm„ ‚Nvt6RaX^(^(T]_f^(b Rl^(_ma$l*# ‚YS;^`fT!SY(x!RR
^`!bYx#W"PX^(%RzY%SWT L K S9Y%Wu'YdR'Y…T!WNk RY §8fx#ST!'Y%^(R_mWrRY '{Y%S;^|`!T!SY%…RSTfSY%SRbbl
P!bRT!T!^_gvqHR0
c * K L˜Sƒl"^jYv`fT!_!^(bRl"^(_yg†Y%˜P!bRT!T!^_€^b^R^uY%SV^vW"T ^W"`!0\(^ -L˜SARY
"ˆRTf_’\(WVP!b^YSW"TnRY  ˆYS;^A`!T!SY%(g T!\(^vRU$RSTx!`fSTfUˆYt!1
^ Qq `!b^x6SrHYSP~„ ‚N
SQ_f^(b Rl^(_xZY%t!^|WNw"^%Rbb!_!^b RlukW"`!b_ˆST!\(0^R0^a$l AYS;^…`!T!SY%(x"k|tf^(^(RŽSrXY%t!^|\dt!W"S\(^|Wr
_!^b Rl#ST!UˆS+WT=YSP~„ ‚ Y%tf^vST!\(0^R0^{S+W"T!bl]a$ln fg9q+t!^^rW^x6YSP~„ ‚ S+\dt!W^(T=Y%W
aX^_f^(b Rl^(_*0^(0`!bYST!U˜ST;RAY%WY%Rb!_!^b Rl‡W
r ‚8$‹ƒY%SV^`!T!SY(g[q+tfSQ6'Y0W"b`Y%SWT‡S9_!^(PfS\Y^(_
ST eSU"`!0^'g '!‰a™pg
q+t!S;STfSY%SRb…0W"b`fYSW"T k|SY%tšR€Y%WYdRb|_!^b Rl•Wr ‚]8$‹ SVTfWYVYt!^=W"PfY%S*Rb…W"b`fY%SW"T•rW"
E
t†us
x yu#s
3u xyoxy
s6
#011
#013
#014
#016
r8
s5
r7
s4
r6
r5
s3 r4
r3
s2
r2
r1
s1
100
200
300
400
–
500
Time Units
—w˜5ˆ>™5‡¯7£ ‰(‰
600
700
800
900
™*Œo‹
s6
#011
#013
#014
#016
r8
s5
r7
s4
r6
r5
s3 r4
r3
s2
r2
r1
s1
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Time Units
w—˜*ˆš™*‡¯œ£ ‰(‰™5Œ‹
eSU"`!^ 'g 'Ÿ‰
R"`fa!^ #`f^(T$Y%bl†0^(\(WT!_ˆRbUW"SY%t! d‚y0Y%^P†k|t!^T†Y%t!^\(W"T["6S\jYeaX^Y.k^(^TuY%%RST
„ ‚ mRT!_ „ ‚NVS0^(0W"bw^(_g†‰a™+q+t!^{Y%t!S_’'Y%^P‘S|Y%WV^(0W"bw^vYt!^†bR0Y\(W"T["6S\jYƒaX^Y.k^(^T
Y%RST=„ ‚N;RT!_~„ ‚ g9q+t!^A600YWb`fYSW"T]S+^R\dt!^(_=k|SY%t~R‡_!^(bRl]Wr ‚8$‹g
EM8
t†us
x yu#s
3u xyoxy
Y%tfS‡^jofR;P!b^g WNk^w"^(x…k|SY%t•Y%t!^n`!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_ WrK‚8$‹‘rW"`!T!_yxRT ^jo#Y%R \(W"T!'Y%RST$Y
| ‚8$‹’‰^^†^joP!0^(0SWT 'g ‹#x P!Pyg ‹jxXSR_!_!^_’Y%W;Y%t!^vP!W"afb^( d \W"T!0Y%RST$Y%rW\(ST!U
Y%tf^VRbU"W"0SYt! YWn^R\dt4rW˜RT!WYt!^(˜Wb`fYSW"T‘k|t!W^ˆY%WY%Rb[_!^b Rl€SA0*Rbb^ƒY%t!RTŠYt!^
\(`f^T$YƒW"Tf^&rW"`!T!_g
q+t!^{RbUW"SY%t! a6R\dcZY%R\dcZ|Y%'lST!UˆRu_!S y^^(T$Y|W"0_!^(…r0W" Y%t!W"0^˜Rb0^R_l*Y%0S^_g[q+t!^
600Y{^pi.W"0_!^(AY%W]Y0l€S{0^w^(0ST!UnY%tf^VW"0_!^(˜aX^Y.k^(^T4Y%RST4„ ‚N=RT!_”„ ‚ gˆq+t!SAYS;^
Y%0SP*„ ‚ SŽYS^(_ˆY%W{a ^|Y%t!^|600Y…WT;Yt!^Y%R\dc‡0^(U";^(T$Y -L…aX^rW"0^|YSPm„ ‚Nfgeq+t!S9kW`!b_
STf\(^(R^]Yt!^nWw^(Rbb+_!^b Rl `!P Y%W ‚8 xŽk|t!S\dt“SˆT!WY;RbbWNk^_•aZl Yt!^nT!^k \(W"T!'Y%RST$Y
PXW"0Y^(_VRa WNw^
g ^po#Y'Y%^(P;S[YW{Y0luYW˜\dt6RT!U"^|Y%tf^Pf^w#SW"`!9_!^(\S0SW"TˆPXW"ST$Y9Wr Y%t!^|^(R\dt
Y%0^(^x!Y%t!^˜\(W#T "6S\jYa ^jY.k^^(T~Y%RST~
„ ‚ VRT!_‘„ ‚Ng
q+t!^ƒ\dtfW"S\^xZk|t!^(TV^(0W"bw#ST!U{Yt!^\(W"#T "!S\YaX^Y.k^(^(T]
„ ‚ uRT!_*„ ‚N{kR9Y%Wv_!^(bRNl†Y%%RST
„ ‚Nƒ\(R`!ST!U˜Rƒ_!^b Rl{WrX# ‚"x"RU$RST!0Y ‚[‹ ‚…WY%t!^0k|S0^(
g ^(T!\^x$_!^b Rl#ST!UA
„ ‚ ƒY%t!SHY`!Tx"Yt!^
WNw"^%Rbb6_!^(bRNl†U"W#^(9`!PˆY%€
W ‚ ' !x$\W"T!0S_!^STfU˜Yt!^|_!^(bRluk|t!^(TˆY%tf^|!0Y\(W#T "6S\jY9SQ0^(Wbw"^_g
W!x™Y%tfSƒSTfWY&RT‘W"PfYSW"T~^(SYt!^(g|q+t!^ub R0Y^(0W"0YƒS|Y%'l=YWm\dt6RTfU"^vYt!^†_!^\(SSWT‘*R_!^
RY+Yt!^AY%W"P=b^jw"^(b7WrHYt!^˜^R\dt~Y^^g
q+t!^Q6'YW"PfY%SW"TƒkR7Y%W|b^jYY%RST{„ ‚§‚QY%Rw"^b"6'Y7Y%t!0W"`!U"tAY%R\dc&0^(U";^(T$Y -LNxaX^(\R`!^
Y%tf^ƒbW#\Rb6W"PfY%SV!S RYSW"T†`!b^(_*a$lˆY%tf^ Qq P!0W\^(_!`!0^kW"`!b_*U"Sw"^&R{_!^(bRlˆWrF"fxZST!0Y^R_
W%
r ' WY%t!^0k|S0^g WNk˜xXYt!^{W"PfY%SW"TnS+Y%WˆY%'l=R;_f
S ^(^T$YW_!^(x6Y%RST’„ ‚ VUW^|!0YW"T
Y%t!RY|0Y^Y\dt’WrY%R\dc™x™U"Sw#STfUˆRTnST!SY%S Rb _!^b Rl]W
r ' Y%SV^ƒ`!T!SY(g
žƒuY%RST•„ ‚ ‘S†T!WY‡_!^b Rl"^_ Y%t!SvY%SV^x '& K d‚u0^(b^R0^mY%S;^;S '[ ‚"xek|t!^^RˆYt!^
P!bRT!T!^_=\W";P!b^jY%SWT*Y%SV^rW"+W"PX^(%RzY%SWT *L +W"Tn^W"`f\(^ -O|S '"fg[q+tfS+b^(R_!…YWˆYt!^
\dt!W"S\(^]Wr_!^b Rl#ST!U‘Yt!^n0YdR0Y‡Y%SV^*WrƒWP ^%RYSW"T '& K aZl—W"T!bl ‹’Y%S;^m`!TfSY%‡ST W"_f^(
Y%W*U"^YA0S_‘WrŽYt!^u\W"#T "6S\Y&aX^Y.k^(^TŠYt!^(0^uY.kW]Y%RcZ(g W"T!^Yt!^(b^(0(xk|t!^T Yt!Sƒ_!^(\SSW"T
SAVR_!^x7a ^\R`f^;WrYt!^ˆ\(`!0^TZY{;W_f^(b x Y%t!^‡k|t!W"b^uY%0SP4„ ‚ nS˜RbW]tfSrsY%^_4ST‘Y%SV^x
k|t!S\dt’rW"\^(Y%SP€„ ‚§‚{Y%W*aX^vr`f0Y%tf^(ƒ_f^(b Rl^(_xyRSYƒSof^_‘Y%WV`!^{Y%t!^{Y%%R\dc~0^(U";^(T$Y
-LRrsY%^…Y%0SP~„ ‚ !gQq+t!^^rW^x6Yt!^AY%WY%Rb_!^b Rl]`fV|`!P]Y%W 8fg
W‡rR(xfW"T!bl;Y%RST=„ ‚§‚{RTf_’„ ‚ ‡k^(0^{_f^(b Rl^(_g ^T!\(^x!Y%t!^AY%tfS_]\W"#
T "6S\Y|aX^Y.k^(^T
W"PX^(RY%SW"T! *L K RT!
_ * K LW\\(`!0ƒaX^(\R`!^xyRRb^R_fl]0Y%RY%^_x™YdR0c *L K S|P!b RTfT!^(_nY%W
aX^u^b^R^(_ŠRY 'mRT!_€\(W";P!b^Y%^_ RY Y8Y8VY%SV^{`!T!SY%(x k|t!^(0^RAYdRcZ * K LASƒY%W*0YdR0Y
RY ˆWTnYt!^˜%R;^A^W"`f\(^gq+tf^v\dt!WS\(^˜S…Y%t!^T=YW;_f^(b RlVYdR0c * K L|a$l †Y%S;^&`!TfSY%x
W]Yt6RYAY%tf^;\W"#T "6S\Y˜aX^Y.k^(^T4Y%tf^(^‡Y.kW=YSP!AS&0^(0W"bw^(_g‡q+t!SAk…Rl"xR_f_!ST!UmYt!^ˆb R'Y
_!^b Rl]WrY%0SP=„ ‚ x!Yt!^˜Ww^(Rbb_f^(b Rl]S †Y%SV^A`!TfSY%x6RT=S;P!WNw^(_n`!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_g
$7Sc^jk|S0^;k|SY%t4Yt!^;ST!SY%S RbH0W"b`fYSW"TyxFYt!S˜T!^jk `!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_ŠwRb`!^ˆS{R_f_!^(_ŠY%W~Yt!^
P!0W"a!b^ d †0^Y‡Wr|\(W"T!'Y%RST$Y%†ST—W"0_!^(vY%W’rW"0\(^*Yt!^]RbU"W"0SY%tf Y%W‘0^R0\dt•rWuRT ^jw"^(T
aX^YY^(vW"b`fY%SW"Tg WNk^w"^(xQY%tfS{W"b`fY%SW"T4S†W"PY%SVRb
xFYt!^(0^rW"0^xeYt!^*PfW"U"R rRSbAY%W
6T!_~RT$l]WYt!^(|0W"b`fYSW"Tyg[q+t!S|0W"b`fYSW"T]S+t!WNk|T~ST eSU`!^'#g ‰a™jg
E
E
E
EV‚
t†us
x yu#s
3u xyoxy
s6
#011
#013
#014
#016
r8
s5
r7
s4
r6
r5
s3 r4
r3
s2
r2
r1
s1
100
200
300
400
–
500
Time Units
—w˜5ˆ>™5‡¯7£ ‰(‰
600
700
800
900
™*Œo‹
s6
#011
#013
#014
#016
r8
s5
r7
s4
r6
r5
s3 r4
r3
s2
r2
r1
s1
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Time Units
‹™*ˆ@¯
– Q ‰*@™*ˆ@w›
eSU"`!^ 'g Ÿ‡‰R$ƒq+t!^u600Y˜Wb`fYSW"T‘Sƒk|SYt R]_!^(bRNl~Wr ‚8$‹#gm‰a™ƒq+t!^‡W"PfYSVRbW"b`fY%SW"T
k|SYt=Rˆ_f^(b Rl]Wr #g
E
t†us
)( )(
, .-
58 ./21
-…/
E‹ x yu#s
3u xyoxy
3 598 /;6 3 2Š3=5 A8;3> < BD/ E0G ? 5 @B38 3 < +A8 - <
F
q+t!^ˆ_6RY%R^jY%˜`!0^(_ Y%W]PX^(0rW Yt!^urW"bbWNk|ST!U*^joP ^SV^TZY&k^^ˆP!0Ww#S_!^(_Ša$l­SU"U"STf
RT!_ k^(^4`!^_CST <#'C
g WNk^jw"^(xvaX^(\(R`!0^ŠYt!^4_!RYdR•P!WNw#S_f^(_ kR=ST W";^ \R0^(
STf\(W";P!b^jY%^x$SY9k…RT!^\(^(0%R'l*YW†R0a!SY%RY^|W";^wRb`!^(ŽWr Y%t!^_!^(0S%Ra!b^|_!^P6R0Y`!^ƒRT!_
R0SwRb[YS;^‡rW"v0W";^;Y%RST!(gnžƒbY%t!W`!U"t4Yt!^(0^VYS;^({*Rl aX^*bSU"t$Ybl€_!Sy^^TZY{rW
Y%tf^vW"0SU"ST6Rb
xY%tf^†P!0W"a!b^VR0^v'Y%SbbY%tf^vRV^vR|rRRYt!^{T#`fua ^WrQ\(W"[T "6S\jY%|Y%W*aX^
^W"bw"^_’R0^˜\(W"T!\^(0T!^(_g
q+t!Se^(\jY%SW"Tˆt6ReYt!^+P!`!0P W"0^…WrXP!0^(^T$Y%STfU˜Yt!^…PX^('rW"VRT!\^…WrXW"bw#ST!U&0W";^…P!Wai
b^V9rW < #'Cy`!0ST!Uv\(W"Tf0Y%RST$YP!W"U%R;VST!U!xrWbbWNk|ST!UAY%t!^&;W#_!^(b™P!0^(^T$Y%^(_nST ^\ji
Y%SW"T 'g ‹{RT!_*Yt!^RbU"WSYt! ST ^\YSW"T 'g ‹#g ‹geq+t!^&W"a "0^\YSw"^ST*RT$lVPfW"a!b^( P!0^(0^(T$Y%^_
t!^^˜S…YWV;ST!SV!S (^|Y%t!^˜WNw"^%Rbb_!^b Rl"g
`!uaX^(
‹Y8zi ‹
z8 i 'Y8fx '[‚
f
8 x ‚
qHWYdRb
E
‹ '
§8
Q0W" a!b^V
. TZa W"`fT!_ Wr eRST!U;P "W ST$Y%
‚
‚‹
‚‹
'
‚
}W"T#"6S\Y
~i ‚§‚
z~i ‚ ‹ x‚ '
‹x E
qHRa!b^ ' gŒ‹ŸQWa!b^V—d!\(bR0S6\(RY%SW"TnR\(\W"_fST!U‡Y%W‡Yt!^(S+T#`fua ^|Wre\W"T#"6S\Y(g
S Yt!ST Y%tf^(^=P!0W"a!b^V‡Pf^(0^(T$Y%^_šST•qHRa!b^ '#g ‹’Y%tf^(^~R0^=TfW"T!^nWrƒYt!W"0^=0P ^\(SRb
\(WT!0Y%RSTZY|_!S0\(`!0^(_’ST~}t6RPfY^(ƒ‹gŽq+t!^(0^rW"0^x6Y%t!^{RS t!^^{S|aXWY%tnY%Wˆ^wRb`6RY^˜Yt!^
PX^(0rWVRT!\(^Wr™Y%t!^+RbU"W"0SYt!h`!^_*RT!_‡\(W";P6R0^Y%tf^+P ^0rW"0*RTf\(^k|SY%tuY%t!RYQW"afY%RSTf^(_
a$l SU"U"ST!…S}
T <#'C
g
.T—qHRa!b^ 'gŒ‹nYt!
^ ˜\W"b`!;TŠU"Sw^(vYt!^;P!W"afb^( TZ`!uaX^(xv) › S{Yt!^VYWYdRb
TZ`!uaX^(VWrƒY%RST!;YW”0\dt!^(_!`fb^’ST“Yt!^~PfW"a!b^(=
x ) )=S‡Y%t!^~T#`fua ^*WrƒSTZaXW"`!T!_
Y%RSTf(x …› œ )
, œ )  H0Y%RY%^QY%t!^…TZ`!†a ^QWrXP6R0ST!U˜PXW"ST$Yek|t!S\dt‡Y%RST!e\(RTˆ`!^
Y%WˆP6R|^R\dt=WYt!^(6RT!
_ ) œ  S…Yt!^A%RTfU"^AWrH\(W"#T "!S\Y+k|t!S\dt]Y%tf^{PfW"a!b^(;
WrY%t!^˜U"0W"`!Pnt6Rw"^g
q+t!^nP!Wa!b^V‡R^]\(bR0S6^_ R\(\W"_!ST!U‘Y%W‘Yt!^]TZ`!uaX^(ˆWr\(W#T "6S\jY%uYt!^l t!RNw^nST
Y%tf^(SƒU"Sw^(T€W"0SU"ST6Rb7Y%SV^jYdRa!b^g SU"U"ST!ƒ0`!U"U"^0Y^(_ Y%t6RYƒY%t!^‡TZ`!uaX^(AWr\W"#T "6S\YAST€R
P!0W"a!b^ S|R;U"W#W#_]V^(R`!0^˜WreSY%+_!S ;\(`!bY.l < 'C
g
q+t!^(0^ƒ^pofPX^(0S;^(T$Y%9k^(^P ^0rW"0V^_VWT*R˜T!^Y.kW"0c^(_ #SbS\(W"
T A%RP!t!S\ %kW"cZ0Y%Rzi
Y%SW"Tg[q+tf^v0^(`fbY%R0^AP!^^TZY^(_‘STnqeRafb^ 'g‚fg
q+t!^ "! › ƒ\W"b`fVTx#ST]qHRa!b^ 'g‚fxfSY%t!^AYWYdRb Wr^R\dt=;ST!Su`! T!^\(^(0%R'ln_!^(bRl
k|t!^TŠ0^(0W"bw#STfUm^R\dt \W"#T "6S\YAST!_!Sw#S_!`6RbblmST R*U"Sw"^(T€Pfb RT!Tf^(_‘Y%SV^jYdRafb^gƒYASrW"`!T!_
E
t†us
!"#$%
576
58
55
5;
5EA
5D
5<
5>
5:
5@
A6
A8
A5
A;
AA
AD
A<
D76
D8
<76
<8
%'&
()
896:76
8@<
8:EA
8:<
576D
5>8
8576
8<:
8D76
5766
8@:
5EA D
;76 >
5@:
;85
58D
;88
<5D
<8D
5@<
;5D
*+%, &-)
;<=?>7@
;76896
8GA=C;<
D:76
<5=?>7D
576<
D;=?>7<
A 5D
85=C:EA
:EA 5
6=C@>
D@8
8GA=FA 5
<5@
6=C@8
;576
5=FAI>
<@8
8;=8@
D:@
5<=H68
;:8
AA=C<;
8;:>
D5=C<5
:>8
5D87=?>7;
>7<<
;@=C<>
@D76
5:5=?>7;
AAI>
>BA=C::
8GA @D
@<<;=C:;
:8@D
<<@76=FAA
D@8D
J
J
J
J
x yu#s
3u xyoxy
*+%. &-)
>BA=C@8
8D5EA
8<=CD5
;>7D
<5=?>7D
576<
DD=FA8
;;@
55=C<<
AA :
<=C5>
;76D
8:=FA6
;@76
87=FA @
585
A=C<D
;EA :
8<=88
;D>
;@=C5D
;5@
:76=C5<
>7<<
DD=C@>
D5>
5D87=?>7;
>7<<
8896=?>7@
D<5
5:EA=C<<
;D:
8->7@=?>7:
:768
J
8968D
J KL896DDM
J
J
J
J
/ !21
0
::=FAA
55=C;76
<@=CD<
<5=C:8
;D=C5D
@=C<<
55=C5D
D=C<<
@=C;D
587=FA8
D5=?>7;
5;;=FA 5
>7:=85
;>BA=C;5
85@=C<:
;7687=C;5
5<EA=CD8
J
J
J
J
3
:EA=?>E6
>BA=H6:
@76=C58
::=C55
<EA=C5:
<EA=C@8
:5=?>E6
5<=C;;
A @=?>7;
>7D=C5D
>BA=FAA
;EA=C;:
>87=C<D
<>I=C5D
:D=FA ;
@EA=FAI>
<>I=C@>
J
J
J
J
4
A 576
@D
5>
88;
5;8
8;5
88;
;5
@<
8576
8@D
8@EAA
5@8
8GA 5;
896;5
88->
58896
J
J
J
J
qHRa!b^ 'g‚fŸON^`!bY%&Wr90W"bw#ST!Un[‹ ‚uPfW"a!b^(;(xXY%t!^u;STfSu`! ^(0YSVRY%^_‘_!^b Rl"xXY%t!^uYS;^
Y%W‡6Tf_=Yt!^&6'YW"b`fY%SW"TxYW‡6T!_nY%t!^AaX^('Y0W"b`Y%SWTnRT!_]Y%t!^˜\W"VP!RSW"T]aX^Y.k^(^T~Y%tfS
Y%SV^vRT!_~Y%t!^vT!^(\^(R0l’Y%S;^˜Y%W*PfWNw"^ˆR;W"b`fY%SW"T’SƒW"PfYSVRb x™RbbFST~^(\W"T!_!xFRT!_’Yt!^
Y%WYdRbTZ`!†a ^Wrea6R\dcZY%R\dcZg
a$l‡\(WT!S_!^(0ST!U˜^R\dt*\(WT#"6S\jY9STˆS0W"b RzY%SWT‡RT!_‡6T!_fST!U˜Y%t!^|;ST!Su`! _!^b Rl‡T!^\(^(0%R'l‡Y%W
^W"bw"^+SYxSU"T!W"0ST!UY%t!^^ ^(\Y9WTuWY%tf^(eY%RST!(
g ^(Tf\(^x$Yt!SwRb`!^…0^(P!0^(0^(T$Y%9ST†P!%R\jY%S\(^
RTn^('Y%S*RYSW"T]WrHYt!^˜bWNk^|a W"`fT!_nST]Y%t!^AYWYdRby_!^(bRNl*rW"…Y%t!^˜P!0W"a!b^(=g
q+t!^QP œ  
œ )~\(W"b`!VTf{0t!WNk Y%t!^ˆY%SV^uYW=!T!_”Y%tf^;600Y{r^R0Sa!b^‡W"b`fY%SW"T€Y%W
R]P!Wa!b^ RT!_ŠSYA^(0P ^\YSw"^;_!^b Rl"g $7Sc^k|S0^xFY%t!^SR  
œ )~\(W"b`!;T!At!WNk Yt!^
Y%SV^Y%W˜^(R\dtVYt!^|a ^0YŽW"b`fY%SW"TurW"[Yt6RYŽP6R'Y%S\`!b R[P!Wa!b^ RT!_ˆY%tf^WNw^(%Rbb!;ST!Su`!
_!^b RlŠ‰ST]a!%R\dc^YƒST!0Y^R_]k|t!^T’T!WYP!0WNw"^(_~W"PfYSVRbspg
.T~Yt!^ UT \W"b`!;T=S|t!WNk|T=Y%t!^˜Y%WY%RbY%SV^AST~0^(\W"T!_!Y%Wˆ6T!_~Yt!^{a ^0YW"b`fY%SW"T
RT!_=P!0Ww^vSY%+W"PY%SVRbSY.l"ge.T=Yt!^WV \(W"b`!;T=S+Y%t!^AY%SV^ƒPX^(T$YƒWT=6Tf_!ST!UˆY%tf^{WPfY%S*Rb
Wb`fYSW"TŠ‰a!`fYT!WY|P!0WNwST!UˆW"PfYSVRbSY.l!ŽRR‡P ^\(^T$YdRU"^{WrY%t!^AYWYdRbyP!W#\(^ST!UˆY%S;^g
eST!Rbbl"xZY%t!^XR ›  › …\W"b`!;T]tfWk||Y%tf^vTZ`!uaX^(|WrHa6R\dc$Y%R\dcZƒ_f`!ST!U‡Y%t!^˜P!0Wi
\(^Wr6T!_!ST!UˆW"b`fY%SW"T!|RT!_=P!0Ww#ST!UˆW"PfY%S*RbSY.lg
t†us
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
q t!^RbU"WSYt! P!W"PXW"0^(_†ST #^(\YSW"T1'gŒ‹gŒ‹xzRbW"TfU|k|SY%t˜Y%t!^ŽWNw"^%Rbb$_!^(bRNlA _!^\SaX^(_
+
ST ^(\jY%SW"T 'gŒ‹xk|tfS\dt‡S`!0^(_‡Y%W\(W"T!'Y%RST†Yt!^PfW"a!b^( ^w^(Tˆ;W"^Ž^R\dtuYS;^RW"b`fY%SW"T
S…rW`!T!_x6S+\RP6Ra!b^AWrHWbw#ST!U‡YW;WPfY%S*RbSY.lˆ;W"0Y|WrHYt!^˜P!W"afb^(;+STnqHRa!b^ 'g ‹#g
QW"a!b^(;
'M8 ‚R^Ž^jo\(^PfY%SW"T!x"a ^\R`f^…SYHkReTfWY[PXW"0Sa!b^QY%W&0^R\dt†Yt!^(SHWPfY%S*Rb
Wb`fYSW"T!˜k|SYt!STŠY%t!^**RzoSu`! Y%SV^;Wr ‚ '=t!W"`!0u0YSP!`!bRY%^_4rW"{Y%t!^^m^poP ^S;^(T$Y(g
.T€\R^uWr9PfW"a!b^(; 8*RT!_ ‚"xXY%t!^†SY`6RYSW"T=k…RA^jw"^T kW"0^ˆRƒYt!^u0^(PX^(\jY%Sw"^u600Y
Wb`fYSW"T!k^^{T!WY|rW"`!T!_]k|SY%t!STnYt!S…YS;^g
q+t!^;^(0P ^\YSw"^;aX^YY^(˜Wb`fYSW"T!&rWAP!W"afb^(; 'Y8nRT!_ '[‚ˆk^^ˆrW"`!T!_ W"Tfbl€a$l€0^ji
`fT!T!STfUƒY%t!^P!W"U%R VRT$l{YS;^(k|SY%tuRa!SY%R0l{_!^\(^(RST!U&wRb`f^(HrW[’x"`fTZYSb#^(R\dti
STfUYt!W"^W"b`fY%SW"T!FP!^^TZY^(_ˆST{qHRa!b^ 'g‚fgHq+tf^…a ^0YeW"b`fY%SW"TvWr6P!Wa!b^ '[‚P!0^(0^(T$Y%^_
ST qHRa!b^ '#gŒfx7kR{t!WNk|T”TfWY˜Y%W=a ^‡Y%tf^;WPfY%S*RbeW"b`fY%SW"T RrsY%^˜W"bwST!U]Y%t!SAP!Wa!b^
`!0ST!U*RT’SVP!0WNw"^(_’RbUW"SY%t! _!^(0\(Sa ^_‘S&
T ^(\jY%SW"
T 'gŒ‹g !x6k|t!^(T‘Yt!^{W"PfY%S*Rb7W"b`fY%SW"T
kR+rW"`!T!_g
.T W";^†\(R^(xF`!\dtŠRƒST‘P!0W"a!b^( ‹"‹mRT!
_ $x Y%tf^‡W"PfY%S*Rb0W"b`Y%SWT!k^(0^urW"`!T!_
RY+WT!\(^gŽ.TnP!0W"a!b^( "fx!a6R\dc$Y%R\dcZSTfUˆYWˆP!WNw"^˜W"PY%SVRbSY.l‡kR|^(0P WT!Sa!b^ƒrW|Ra W`fY
§ 8V WrXY%t!^|Y%WY%Rb!P!0W\^(0STfU{YS;^xk|t!^^(RST‡Y%t!^+rW"0V^QW"T!b
l ‚8Vmgeq+tf^t!SU"tˆTZ`!uaX^(
WrQa!R\dc$Y%%R\dc#ƒST=P!W"afb^( "VtfWk|Y%t6RYW"T!\^uR;W"b`fY%SW"TnS|rW"`!T!_x™Y%tf^v\W"T!0Y%RST$Yƒ0^ji
0YS\Y%ST!U&Y%tf^|YWYdRb!_!^(bRluSQTfWYQY%SU"t$Y9^(T!W"`fU"tˆST‡Y%t!SQP!Wa!b^ Y%W˜P!0^w^(T$YYt!^|RbUW"SY%t!
rW VRcZST!U‡`!Tr`!SYr`!b_f^(\(SSW"T!(g
q+t!^vRbU"WSYt! *RT6RU"^(x!;W"0Y|WrHYt!^AY%S;^x#Y%W‡6T!_~Ru6'YW"b`fY%SW"Tmk|SYt=b^(0|Yt6RT
Y.k|S\^*Y%tf^]_!^(bRNl4Wr+Yt!^mW"PfYSVRb9W"b`fY%SW"Tg‘q+tf^]^jo\(^PfY%SW"T!ˆR0^mP!Wa!b^V 'Y8€RT!_ '[‚x
k|t!^T‘Y%t!^v%RYSW"U"Wm`!P~Y%W]RaXW"`fY&‹ 8mRTf_€ 8fxX^(0P ^\YSw"^blgƒq+t!S&`!UU"^('Y%ƒYt6RYƒYt!^
PXW"0Sa!SbSY.l†Wrk|0W"T!Uu_!^\(SSWT!STVYt!^ƒ^(Rblˆ0YdRU"^(WrY%tf^ƒ^(R\dt]UWNk|k|SY%tVYt!^ƒ0+S ^ƒWr
P!0W"a!b^~x\R`fSTfU;Yt!S+_!S0Y%RT!\(^˜aX^Y.k^(^T’Y%t!^A600YRT!_]Yt!^˜a ^0YW"b`fY%SW"Tg
q+t!^…rR\jY%W"[WrXRa W`fYŽ‹aX^Y.k^(^T;Yt!^…6'YQWb`fYSW"T†rW`!T!_ˆRT!_uYt!^…W"PY%SVRbZWb`fYSW"TuS
0YSbbyt!SU"tgQq+t!^˜^(RWT=rW"…Yt!S+_fS0Y%RT!\^{S…Y%t6RzYx6RbY%t!W`!U"tmY%tf^{'Y%RY%^Ul]WrH^(bS;ST6RYST!U
_!^b Rl#QaZl†t!SrsY%ST!U&STuYS;^Yt!^+\(W"[T "6S\jY%STfUƒYdR0cvk|t!S\dtˆ\R`!0^(QY%tf^+VST!Su`fh_!^(bRNlvk|t!^(T
T!WYƒ\dt!^_!`!b^(_€6'YxXY%t!^uPfW#\(^(0ASa!bST!_‘R&SY_!W#^(&T!WYƒYdRc^uSTZYW]R\\(W"`!T$Y&Yt!^†UbW"a6Rb
S[T "6`!^(Tf\(^‘Wr&^R\dtšST!_!SwS_!`6Rb|_!^\(SSWTg .T R_!_!SY%SW"TxaX^(\(R`!0^‘WrAY%tf^’;W_!^b|`!^_ ST
Y%tfS{\dt6RPfY^((x[k|tf^(^*^R\dt”Y%Rc–‰PfS^(\^*WrY%SP™&W"T R "0W"a ‰
RnY%0SP™Au`!'YuaX^*PX^(0rW;^(_
S;;^(_!SRY%^bl*RrsY%^SY%P!^_!^(\^(0W"A^(Tf_!(xXY%t!^v^(T$Y%S^vYSP~S0t!SrsY^(_~k|tf^(T RV0ST!Ub^˜YdR0c
S+_f^(b Rl^(_¤
g ^T!\(^x SY+S+WT!bl*aZlna!R\dc$Y%%R\dc#ST!UˆY%W‡Y%t!^˜PXW"ST$Y+k|t!^^˜Y%t!^Ak|0W"T!U;_!^(\SSW"T
kRVR_!^AYt6RYRV_!S y^^TZYW"0_!^(WrHY%SP!|S+Y%0S^_’RTf_x6Y%t!^^rW^x™aX^Y0Y%^(Wb`fYSW"T!|R^
^w^(T$Y%`!Rbbl€rW"`!T!_g*q+t!^*a6R\dcZY%R\dcZST!U‘P!0W\^(v\RTŠYdRc^*Rnw"^0lŠbW"TfU=YS;^‡t!W"`fb_4Yt!^
k|WT!UV_f^(\(SSW"Tna ^AVR_!^{RY+Yt!^˜W"`fY%0^Y(g
.TuVRT$lv\(R^(x$RzrsY%^(6T!_!ST!UYt!^!0YeW"b`fY%SW"T˜Y%t!^P!W"U%RhrW"`!Tf_vY%tf^aX^(0Y[W"b`fY%SW"T
t†us
'
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
^RSbl"g[.T]PfW"a!b^(;|‹ '†RT!_ !xt!WNk^jw"^(x6Y%t!^ƒ!0Y|0W"b`Y%SWT!k^(0^&rW"`!T!_nSTmRa W`fY7‚ 'V
RT!_~ 'Vmx!0^(0P ^\Y%Sw"^bl"x™WrY%tf^{Tf^(\(^R0lnY%SV^Y%W‡6T!_nY%t!^˜aX^('Y0W"b`Y%SWTg
$7Sc^jk|S0^x…Y%tf^’T!^\(^(0%R'l–0`!T!T!ST!U4YS;^(ˆY%W4^R\dt–Y%t!^=aX^(0Y*W"b`fY%SW"T“RT!_šRŠT!^R'i
W"PfYSVRbXW"b`fY%SW"T*rW"Yt!^AP!0W"a!b^V
'Y8‡RT!_ '[‚"x^PX^(\YSw^(blx™R^A;W"0^ƒY%t6RTnrW`!Y%SV^
Y%tf^VY%SV^‡YW~6T!_4Y%t!^;6'YuWb`fYSW"T!˜rW"˜Y%t!^^VP!W"afb^(;(g 6W"˜Y%t!^;WYt!^(vP!W"afb^(;{ST
qHRa!b^ '#g ‹xYt!^‡Y%SV^†YW]6T!_ Y%t!^‡600Y{W"b`fY%SW"T€SA;W"0^uY%t6RT 'Y8V WrŽY%t!^uYS;^uY%W]6T!_
Y%tf^˜!T6Rb7Wb`fYSW"Tg
q+t!^ATZ`!uaX^(…Wr7Y%%RST!RT!_]P6R0ST!U‡P WST$Y%VW"0^Yt6RT]_!W"`fa!b^_*rW"PfW"a!b^(;'Y8 ‚
ST*\(W";P6R0SWT*k|SYtmY%t!^AP!0^w#SW`!…P!0W"a!b^Vf0W;_fS_*Yt!^ATZ`!uaX^(…Wr\W"#T "6S\Y%…YWu^W"bw"^
STmYt!^(0^˜P!W"afb^(;(ge.T=WY%t!^…kW"0_!(x!Yt!^A!S (^AWrFYt!^(0^{PfW"a!b^(;…t6R+U^RzY%blVSTf\(^(R^_g
q+t!^ˆP!0W"U"%R \W"`!b_ T!WY&6T!_ Y%t!^‡WPfY%S*RbWb`fYSW"T’rW&Y%t!^^ˆP!Wa!b^VARzrsY%^(A0`!T!T!ST!U
WNw"^K‚ 'ut!W`!g
^(\(R`!0^~WrY%tf^]_!S ;\(`fbY.l—Wr6Tf_!ST!U€Yt!^]W"PfYSVRb0W"b`Y%SWT!†rW"‡P!0W"a!b^(; 'Y8 RT!_
'[‚"xeR (œ ) › p › ]Y^(\dt!TfS Z`!^mSv`!0^(_ WNw"^vYt!^*STZY^('wRbŽWr+P WSa!b^ˆwRb`f^(vrW†DST
W"0_!^(QY%W˜0P ^^(_*`fP;Yt!^|^R\dtˆrW"QW"b`fY%SW"T![k|t!S\dt*RP!P!W"R\dtVST!\(0^(;^(T$YdRbbl{Y%tf^WPfY%S*Rb
Wb`fYSW"Tg
.T!SYS RbblxRT˜ST$Y^(0wRb ƒWrRbbWNk^(_&Y%WYdRb_!^(bRNlƒS0^Y(xzk|t!^^ <n
2 Š? M45A /3C
x
RT!_šYt!^’wRb`!^ ? M45A /CS*\(Rb\`!b RzY%^(_šRm_!^\(0SaX^(_ ST ^(\jY%SW"T 'gŒ‹g ‹#g q+t!^‘wRb`f^’Wr
? 4BA / S˜Y%t!^T”bRU"^ˆ^T!W"`!U"tŠY%W~R\(\W";VW#_6RY^VRbbeYSPfvST40^ Z`!^(Tf\(^g=q+t!^ˆwRb`!^;Wr
0&^(b RlVS+`!0^(_’RRˆbWNk^aXW"`!Tf_=rW"…Yt!^˜WNw"^(Rbby_!^(bRNlg
eS00Ybl"xRTmST!SYS Rb60W"b`Y%SWTVSrW"`!Tf_mk|t!S\dt]U"Sw"^+RvwRb`f^Y%Wu’x#Yt!^&WNw"^%Rbb _f^(b RlVW
rRgQq+t!^˜ST$Y%^0wR
b *S…Y%t!^T~`fP _6RzY%^(_=WˆY%t!R
Y <n
2 Œ&
Cg
`!a!0
^ Z`!^TZYblxY%t!^vP!W"U%R YS^YWV6Tf_€R*aX^YY^(W"b`fY%SW"T=k|tf^(^vY%t!^vT!^k WNw"^%Rbb
_!^b RlV
|h‰ n
2 4]¤
 D ‹#g[.T]\R0^ART!WY%t!^Wb`fYSW"TVS9rW"`!T!_x#Y%t!^ƒST$Y%^0wRb ;S
W"T!\^u;W"^v`!P _!RY%^_
x <n
2 ‚
ŠC
WY%tf^(0k|S^xyY%t!^†0Y%RY%^Ul‘Sƒ\dt6RT!U"^(_ ST‘W"_f^(
Y%Wm!T!_ W"b`fY%SW"T!&0^ Z`!^(T$YS Rbbl=rW" Y%t!^‡bR0Yƒr^R0Sa!b^†Wb`fYSW"T’rW`!T!_gvq+t!SAS&WmYt6RY
Y%SV^†SAT!WYAkR'Y%^(_4^(R\dt!ST!UnrW"AW"b`fY%SW"T!AST4RTŠST$Y%^('wRbeY%t!RY{SA`!T!bSc^(bl=Y%W=t6Rw"^;R
Wb`fYSW"Tg
t!^(T~`!ST!U‡Y%t!^˜a!ST6R'lm^(R\dt~_!^(0\(0SaX^(_~Ra WNw^xXRT!_=b^jYY%ST!UuY%tf^{PfW"U"R
0`!TnrW"
`!P*Y
W ‚ '˜t!W"`!0(x#SYSŽP WSa!b^|Y%Wv^(R\dtmu`!\dt*a ^jYY%^0W"b`fYSW"Tf9Yt6RTmaX^rW^xZk|SYt!STˆY%tfS
bSVSY|Wr9Y%SV^g 6W"&STf0YdRT!\(^xyY%t!^†P!W"U%R \(W"`fb_‘0^R\dt Wb`fYSW"T!k|SYt€_!^(bRNl#AWr ‚'[‚ '
RT!_ ‚‹ 'vrW"+P!Wa!b^V 'Y8ˆRTf&
_ '[‚x!^PX^(\YSw^(blg
q+t!^afST6R'l˜^(R\dtu_fS_{S;P!WNw"^9Y%tf^PX^('rW"VRT!\^W"T{6T!_!ST!Ua ^jYY%^H0W"b`Y%SWT!(
g WNk…i
^w^(xXSY+S0Y%Sbb _!S ;\(`fbY+Y%W‡0^R\dtnY%tf^{WPfY%S*RbXWb`fYSW"TnRTf_=PfWNw"^{W"PfYSVRbSY.l‡rW"+P!Wai
b^V 'Y8mRT!_ '[‚uk|SY%t!ST€R]*RofSu`! Wr ‚ '*t!W`!gvq+t!^ˆW"PY%SVRbFWb`fYSW"T’rW&P!Wa!b^
'Y8ukR|P!WNw"^_’W"TfblnRrsY^(‹‡t!W`!|`!0ST!U‡Y%tfS|V^jY%t!W#_g
t†us
,.-
1Z> ?
1 8 A>
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
@/ E'G 8
q+t!^‘W_!^STfU—RP!PfW$R\dt–Wr&Y%tf^’6'Y]RbU"W"0SY%tf l#S^b_!^_ R”U"0^RYVTZ`!uaX^(*Wr˜_!^(\SSW"T
PXW"ST$Y%†ST—Y%tf^]^R\dt•Y%^^g4žƒ‡_!^\(0SaX^(_ ST ^\YSW"T 'gŒ‹gŒ‹xQY%t!SuP!0W\^(ˆW"0_!^(0‡^R\dt
YdRcmW"Tn^(R\dt~0^(0W"`!\^˜`!P=YWuY%t!^˜PXW"ST$Y…Yt!^AYdR0U"^Y|\W"T#"6S\Y|S…^W"bw"^(_yx™Yt!^(0^rW"0^x6^jw"^(T
Y%tfW"^vR\YSw#SYS^…k|t!S\dt’R^{T!WY\(W#T "6S\jY%ST!U;k|SY%t~RT$lnWY%tf^(T!^(^_’Y%W;t6Rw"^†Rˆfo^_‘W"_f^(
W"T‡Y%tf^0^(0W"`!\^gQq+t!^`!0^Wr Yt!^ ,
)
HSTfr^(0^(T!\^0^(_!`f\(^(_V*RTZl†r`!SY%b^QPXW"0Sa!b^
W"0_!^(0ST!Uv\dt!W"S\^(g WNk^jw"^(x!Y%t!SkR…T!WY…^(TfW"`!U"t*YWub^(R_VYt!^ARbU"W"0SY%tf Y%Wu0^R\dtmYt!^(S
aX^(0Y[W"b`fY%SW"T!Hk|SY%t!ST ‚ 'tfW"`!eST†Yt!^…\R^+Wr™bRU"^eP!0W"a!b^(;e`f\dtVR[P!Wa!b^V
'Y8 ‚g
!T!bSc^vY%tf^†6'Y˜RbU"W"SY%t! RP!P!0W$R\dtxyYt!S^\(W"T!_ŠRbY%^T6RYSw^†RPfP!W$R\dt€S;P!bS6^
Y%tf^…k…Rl‡WrX0^(Wbw#ST!Uƒ\(W"#T "!S\YST!U&Y%RcZg #Y%SbbR&\dt!WT!W"bWU"S\(Rb#kRl‡WrX^W"bw#ST!UA\W"#T "6S\Y%x
Y%tf^ƒS_f^R˜STVYt!SRP!PfW$R\dt*\(W"T!0S'Y%Wr7V^^blˆR_f_!ST!U†RvP!0^(\^(_!^T!\(^A\W"T!0Y%RST$YaX^Y.k^(^T
Y%tf^\W"#T "6S\YST!U{R\jY%Sw#SY%S^(xZR\\(W"0_!STfU˜YW{Yt!^|_!S0P6RY\dt*`fb^|R_!WPfY%^_xZST!'Y%^R_VWryW"_f^(ST!U
^w^('l’P!0^w#SW`!Y%RcnW"T=Y%t!^{^W"`!0\(^†k|tf^(^{Y%t!^v^R0bS^(0Y\W"#T "6S\YW\\(`!0(g.T~Y%tfS\R0^x
Y%tf^ ,
)
ŽSTrW"VRY%SW"T*S+T!WY`!0^(_’_f`!ST!UuY%t!S|P!W#\(^(g
q+t!^…'Y%`f\Y%`f^Wr6Y%t!SH0^(\(WT!_‡žƒbU"W"SY%t! 'gŒ‹g ‹|S Z`!SY^SVSb R Y%WYt!^!0Y[RbUW"SY%t!
_!^P!S\jY%^(_=ST ^\YSW"T 'gŒ‹gŒ‹gQq+t!^{_!
S ^(0^(T!\^{S+STnbST!^ fg
! \dtf^(_!`!b^†Rbby\W"T#"6S\YST!U‡0^YWrHY%RcZ
$&%(' *)
6 '8 %;:=<>8 @? 4BA /3CD + , ' - #"$. /103245p. I ‰#"&%079
P!S\dc]R ("FST #"F*
: )+$. /10G245p. I ‰("&%0S…Yt!^˜^R0bS^(0Y E
eB Y%t!^˜^RbS^('Y+P6RS+Wre\W"T#6" S\YST!UuY%RcZW"T #"D ,
0^(b^\YRuYdR0c]a$lnRP!P!bl#ST!UuYt!^KJYLNMO P#RhSPUTVOhNVX§R#SQSVZ]\#^`_ZbaWR
l
R_f_’R‡P!0^(\(^_!^(Tf\(^†\W"T!'Y%%RST$YW"T]Y%t!^
c
e Y%t!^˜^b^\Y%^_~Y%Rcm\(RT!T!WYaX^A\dtf^(_!`!b^(_’!0Y
!!
' ) fhg XiVPVO g X~
i \dtfWW"0ST!U‡Yt!^˜WY%t!^…YdR0c
!†$
!+
k
D
!*E
!-, D
!I&' ) D
,.-.,
.
8/0
-+/ 1
F598 2 23
A84>6587590 :•-<;>=ˆ1 8
&A>
q+t!^ˆ%RV^u_!RYdR0^Y{`f^(_ Y%W]PX^('rW" %Y t!^‡Pf^w#SW"`!˜^joPX^(SV^T$Y%AP!0^(^T$Y%^(_4ST ^\YSW"T
'gŒ‹g‚uR^ƒRb0W†`!0^(_mYWu^wRb`6RY%^Y%t!^ƒP ^0rW"0*RTf\(^Wr7Y%t!S0^(\(WT!_=RbU"WSYt!
RU"RST!'YYt!^
t†us
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
!P 0^w#SW"`fƒRPfP!W$R\dtg…q+t!^^rW^x™Y%tf^vP!0W"a!b^(;R^{0Y%Sbb7R_!^\SaX^(_~ST=qeRa!b^ 'gŒ‹xXRT!_
Y%tf^VW"a"0^(\YSw^;r`!Tf\Y%SW"TŠSAY%W=VST!S;S+^†S˜Yt!^;Ww^(RbbQ_!^b RlŠR˜rW"†`!b RY^(_ ST ^\YSW"T
'gŒ‹g
q+t!SRbU"W"SY%t!=x$RŽ0Y%RY%^_]RaXWNw"^x_!
S ^(0Žr0W" Yt!^600YRP!P!0W$R\dt]RzYYt!^PXW"STZY9Yt6RY
R†P!0^(\^(_!^T!\(^{\(W"Tf0Y%RST$Y+SPXW"0Y^(_naX^Y.k^(^(T]Yt!^A\(W"[T "6S\jY%STfU†YdR0cZ…Y%Wu0^(Wbw"^˜Rv\(W"#T "!S\Y(g
t!^T‘Y%t!S\W"T!0Y%RST$Y&SƒR_!_!^_‘STyxXYt!^uP!0W"P6RU$RzY%SWT~0^(_!`!\^(&Yt!^†_!W*RST~WrQY%t!^v0YdR0Y
Y%SV^‡WrY%tf^V\W"#T "6S\Y%ST!U]YdR0cZ(g WY%^‡Y%t6RzYv0^(0W"bw#STfU’Rn\(W"[T "6S\jY†\(RT”RbW=\(0^RY^*RnT!^jk
\(W#T "6S\jY|W"TnY%t!^˜T!^(Ra$l]YdRcZRRˆ0^(0`!bYWrH_!^(bRlST!UˆW"T!^˜WrY%t!^˜\W"#T "6S\Y%ST!UuYdRcZ(g
q+t!SƒT!^k RP!PfW$R\dt€0`!T!&†`!\dt‘rR0Y^(Y%t6RT‘Yt!^†Pf^w#SW"`!&W"Tf^x k|tfS\dt RbbWNk|ƒ`!Y%W
6T!_;RTˆST!SYS RbZWb`fYSW"TurW"HY%t!^+Y.kW{bRU^(0Y9PfW"a!b^(; 8 ‚…k|SYt!STuYt!^+bSVSYHYS;^W
r ‚'
t!W"`f(K
g WNk^w^((xFY%tf^ Z`6RbSY.l’WrST!SYS Rb70W"b`Y%SWT!ƒrW"`!Tf_€t6Rw"^ˆa ^^(T€kW"0^(T!^_4ST€VW"'Y
WrY%t!^˜\(R^(g
!"#$%
576
58
55
5;
5EA
5D
5<
5>
5:
5@
A6
A8
A5
A;
AA
AD
A<
D76
D8
<76
<8
%,&)
896:76
8@<
8:EA
8:<
576D
5>8
8576
8<:
8D76
5766
8@:
5EA D
;76 >
5@:
;85
58D
;88
<5D
<8D
5@<
;5D
4
*+(%. &
()
6=H6@
D76<:
6=8->
>75;
6=FAA
896 >7@
6=C55
896@;
6=8GA
8->7<>
6=H6:
8GA ;<
6=H6:
<5@
6=H6D
<:8
6=H6;
<@8
6=H6<
8D;5
6=8D
@<:
6=8:
>7<<
6=C;D
55D76
6=C;8
8966 >
6=C576
@D76
6=88
8965:
6=C5@
5;5EA
8GA=C<@
<5>7D
>I=C:<
5>7DD
8D;5=H6 >
<D76@
D8::=C5>
:EA65
2
* %. &)
5=C58
8D5EA
6=C5:
;>7D
6=C:D
576<
6=C;5
;;@
87=C:;
AA :
87=C;8
;76D
6=8D
;@76
6=85
585
6=H6<
;EA :
6=?>BA
;D>
6=?>E6
;5@
6=8:
>7<<
:=?>75
D5>
6=FA <
>7<<
87=CD@
D<5
5=CD76
;D:
>I=FA 5
:768
5@8->E6=C@76
8968D
576:87=H6@
@>E6
J
J
J
J
/ ! 1
5=FAA
6=C;;
6=C::
6=C;@
87=C@5
87=C;EA
6=C576
6=8GA
6=85
6=?>7:
6=?>7:
5=H65
@=H6;
5=H66
87=C:;
5=C<8
:=C<@
5@D:87=?>E6
5EA ;;=H67A
J
J
3
@76=CD>
:EA=C:EA
@<=CD@
:5=H6D
@D=C;8
@>I=?>7<
>7D=H66
:D=?>8
D76=H66
@EA=C:>
:@=?>BA
:=C@8
@<=CD<
5;=H66
:<=C::
@D=?>7:
:D=C;:
@:=C<8
:D=CD;
J
J
0I
8965EA
:EA
576;
>8
:>7@
D:8
<8
A6
A8
5<5
5EA <
>75@
;<76@
::<
>7<:
>7@5
;D@:
5D8GA :;>
5>7<76;76
J
J
qHRa!b^ '#g !ŸQN|^(0`!bY;Wrƒ0W"bw#STfUŠ‹[‚nP!W"afb^(;‡`!0ST!U Y%t!^~‹ RbU"W"0SYt! RP!P!W"R\dtxYt!^
;ST!Su`! ^(0YSVRY%^_ _!^(bRNlx&Y%t!^€YS;^‘Y%W•6T!_ RT ST!SYS RbW"b`fY%SW"TxY%W•6T!_ Yt!^Ša ^0Y
Wb`fYSW"T RTf_ŠYt!^V\W";P6RSW"T€aX^Y.k^(^T”Y%tfSAY%SV^‡RT!_4Yt!^ˆT!^(\^(R0l YS;^uY%WnP!WNw^*R
Wb`fYSW"T]S+W"PfY%S*Rb xRbb STn^\(W"T!_f(x RT!_]Y%t!^AYWYdRbyT#`fua ^|Wrea!R\dc$Y%%R\dc#g
t†us
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
q t!^ #`!RbSY.lƒWr#Y%tf^ŽST!SYS RbzWb`fYSW"T!ySTAY%t!S7T!^k—RP!P!0W$R\dt{SkW"0^QY%t6RT˜Y%tf^ŽPf^w#SW"`!
+
RP!PfW$R\dt4a ^\R`f^VYt!^;_!^(\SSW"TŠW"T40^(0W"bw#STfU~\W"T#"6S\Y%ST!U]YdR0cZ†S˜a6R^(_4T!WNk W"T!bl€W"T
Y%tf^ 9q _!S0P6RY%\dtŠ`fb^ˆR_!WPfY%^_xk|tf^(^(R˜Y%t!^ˆ^(_fU"^ji 6T!_!ST!UnSTfr^^(Tf\(^ˆk…R{RbW]YdRc^(T
ST$YWVR\(\(W`!T$YST]Y%t!^A600YRP!P!0W$R\dtg
q+t!^ Y%S;^‘Y%W ^(R\dtCUWW#_ W"b`fY%SW"T!(xt!WNk^jw"^(xArW"]Y%t!^ P!0W"a!b^(;]t6R=T!WY%S\(^(Ra!bl
S;P!0Ww^(_g ^jw"^0Y%tf^(b^x"Y%t!^QY%SV^[YW!T!_†ST!SYS RbzW"b`fY%SW"T!rW"7Yt!^ŽY.kWb R0U"^('YHPfW"a!b^(;
S{0YSbb[Y%W#W’bWT!U!g 4^mRY0Y%Sa!`fY^;Yt!^*bW"T!UnY%S;^‡Y%W=Y%t!^VP!W#\(^uWr6T!_!ST!U~Yt!^*^(RbS^('Y
\(W#T "6S\jYHYWƒY%tf^r`!T!\jY%SW"T . /0G24B.d I ‰ #"&%00FSTvY%tf^+RbUW"SY%t!=gq+t!SHr`!T!\jY%SW"T†Se\Rbb^_v^jw"^0l
Y%SV^ƒa ^jrW"^˜^W"bw#ST!UˆRˆ\(W"[T "6S\jYx6R|P!0^(0^(T$Y%^_‘STnžƒbU"W"0SY%tf '#g ‹gŒ‹g
.T*W"0_!^(9Y%W˜6T!_;Y%t!^\(W#T "6S\jY%ŽW"TVRvP6R'Y%S\(`!bRQ^W"`!0\(^xfRTf_VY%tf^(^(RrsY%^ŽYt!^^R0bS^0Y(x
Y%tfS]r`!T!\jY%SWT \W"VP!R^~^(R\dt YS;^ŠST$Y%^('wRb˜RT R\YSw#SY.l \(RTCaX^ŠP ^0rW"0V^_CRU"RST!'Y
^w^('l4WY%t!^vR\Y%Sw#SY.l"g;q+t!^^rW^xY%t!^ˆ\W"VPfb^joSY.l€WrYt!SAr`!Tf\Y%SW"T S m‰ /ppxk|tf^(^&/
SAYt!^VTZ`!†a ^vWrŽYdRcZ†0^Z`!S0ST!U]Yt!^V0^(0W"`!\^g ^(T!\^VY%tf^;^T$Y%S0^VPfW#\(^(0†Wr6T!_!ST!U
Y%tf^†^RbS^('Yƒ\W"#T "6S\Y&WNw^(ARbbY%t!^†^(0W"`!0\(^(ƒSƒWrQ\(W";P!b^joSY.
l *‰ / pxXk|tf^(^ SYt!^
TZ`!uaX^(|WrH^W"`!0\(^(g
.T*Y%tf^ƒT!^poY…^(\jY%SW"TVk^&P!0^(^T$Y…Y%t!0^(^t!^(`!0S'Y%S\YWvr`!'Y%t!^PX^(^_]`!P*Yt!^ƒ0^R0\dtmrW"
S;P!0Ww^(_ˆWb`fYSW"T!HY%W&Y%tf^PfW"a!b^(=gHq+tf^S_!^R&aX^(tfST!_ˆ^R\dtVWr™Yt!^(0^tf^(`!0S0YS\QS[Y%WA0^Y
RnbS;SY^(_‘0^(U"SW"T ST k|t!S\dt Y%W=^(R\dt4rW"AW"b`fY%SW"T!g~W^(WNw^((xY%t!^^ˆY%t!0^(^;t!^(`fS'Y%S\(
R0^†_!^jwS^_ŠST’0`!\dtŠRVk…Rl~Y%t6RY(x k|t!^T€`!^_ŠRP!P!0W"P!SRY%^blx™Yt!^uW"PY%SVRbFWb`fYSW"Tnk|Sbb
Rbk…Rl#…aX^rW"`!Tf_ž
g WNk^w"^(x!Yt!^lV\(W"`fb_maX^ƒ`!0^(_]ST!_!^(PX^(Tf_!^(T$Y%bl"x!Sr6T!_fST!U{Y%t!^&WPfY%S*Rb
Wb`fYSW"T]S+T!WY+Y%tf^vRS=g
,.-
2 ?
59590 725>
5
q+t!^˜W"0SU"ST6RbXP!W"afb^( YdR\dc#b^(_=STmYt!S…Yt!^(0S+S…Yt6RY|Wr;ST!SVS!(ST!U{Yt!^&Y%WYdRbyY%R_fST!^
‰YWYdRb_!^b RlfyWrZY%t!^Q0ST!U"b^ji Y%%R\dcRSbk…Rl\dt!^_!`!bST!U|P!Wa!b^~g $7^Y % % (% aX^;Yt!^ˆ^Y†WrY%R_fST!^AwRSRa!b^ArW"˜^R\dt "0W"aš‰sY%0SP™ " : ’xFk|t!^(0^ S˜Yt!^ˆ^jYuWr
"0W"a!¤
g ^(Tf\(^AY%t!^˜W"a "0^(\YSw^vS…Y%WˆVST!S;+S ^ "x™R|0Y%RY%^_~ST ^(\jY%SWT '#g ‹g
žƒbY%t!W"`fU"t‡Y%t!^W"a "0^\Y%Sw"^SQY%W˜;ST!SV!S (^ŽY%WY%Rb!YdR0_!STf^(xZb^Y9`fŽrW"9T!WNk–\(W"T!0S_!^ŽYt!^
VRzoSu`! Y%R_!ST!^(0AR;W"T!U"'YƒYt!^‡ST!_fSw#S_!`!Rb7Y%SP!(gv}W"TfS_f^(ƒYt6RY : S&`!\dt
Y%t!RY VRzo % % (% Zx k|t!^^ < VSTF‰ pxVRzo‰ z† CeSƒYt!^u_!W*RST‘Wr
Zx$RTuST$Y%^('wRb#wR0S Rafb^gH}W"TfS_f^(er`!'Y%t!^eY%t!RY M2 M2 %! 2 % #%" 2 # M2'!$
SmR—^ Z`!^T!\(^4Wr{W"b`fY%SW"T!;k|SY%t _!^\(0^R0ST!U Y%WYdRbYdR0_!ST!^mk|t!S\dt VSU"t$YmaX^‘rW"`!T!_
rW"˜R]U"Sw"^(TŠST!U"b^jiY%R\dc=%RSbkRl‘0\dt!^(_!`fbSTfU~P!0W"a!b^(=g% M2 ƒS&Y%tf^ˆ!0Y{0W"b`fYSW"Tyx7RT!_
}W"'Y‰ 2'pˆS;Yt!^~\W"0Y*Wr&Yt!^’W"PY%SVRb…0W"b`Y%SWT ‰VST!Su`f Y%WYdRb…Y%R_!ST!^(0d‡rW";Yt!^
P!0W"a!b^~gH& "FWre0W"b`Y%SWT& 2 "F:'
2eSY%t!^AwRb`!^AR0`!;^(_=a$lmY%t!^AwR0S Ra!b^)(
vSTmY%tfS
t†us
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
Wb`fYSW"Tg
Y‡\RT a ^m^poP ^\Y%^_ Y%t6RYuW"b`fY%SW"T!˜k|SY%t”VRbb ( ]k|SbbŽt6Rw"^]0*RbbQY%WY%RbŽ_!^(bRNlg
WNk^w^((x9SYuSvT!WY†T!^(\^(RSbl Y%0`!^*Yt6RY†Yt!^m0W"b`fYSW"TŠk|SYt”Y%t!^VVST!S†`! (
]k|Sbb
aX^uY%t!^ˆWb`fYSW"T‘k|SY%t€Y%t!^‡;STfSu`! YWYdRbe_!^(bRNlguq+t!^^rW^xFk^ˆk|SbbH^(^;b RzY%^(ƒST‘Y%tfS
^\YSW"Tx™Y%t!RY&;ST!SV!S (ST!U(
‡_!W#^(T!WY&Tf^(\(^RSbl=U"Sw^†`!Y%t!^vW"PfYSVRb7W"b`fY%SW"TnrW"
Y%tf^{PfW"a!b^( a ^ST!U‡YdR\dc#b^(_=ST]Y%tfS…Y%tf^(S(g
žƒbY%t!W"`fU"t†Y%tf^P!0W\^(QWr6VST!S;+S ST!U ( |_!W#^(eT!WY[Tf^(\(^RSbl{U"Sw^…`!Y%t!^…WPfY%S*Rb
Wb`fYSW"TxŽSY;\(RT–U"Sw"^=`!;U"WW#_ a W"`fT!_!ˆrW";Yt!^nY%WY%Rb…YdR0_!STf^(g 6`!0Yt!^(0VW"0^xVW"0^
P!0W"P6RU$RzY%SWT–\RT W\\(`!*k|tf^(T a W`!T!_!ST!U”Y%tf^’wRSRa!b^ (
ZxR*Y%tfSmS*S;;^(_!SRY%^bl
P!0W"P6RU$RzY%^(_ YW RbbŽY%t!^( "+wRSRa!b^(x[k|t!^^(R‡Y%t!^nP!0W"P6RU$RzY%SWT—_!`!^mYWŠaXW"`!Tf_!ST!U‘Yt!^
Y%WYdRb6YdR_!ST!^(0Su`f\dtVk^Rc^((x!RT!_mWrsY^(T*R{Y%SU"t$Y%^ŽaXW"`!Tf_mW"TVYt!^|Y%WY%Rb6YdR0_!ST!^9k|Sbb
T!WY|b^R_]YWˆYSU"t$Y^(|a W`!T!_!|W"T]Y%tf^{ST!_!SwS_!`6Rb( "FwR0S Ra!b^(g
.TmY%t!^ƒbSUtZYWr7Y%t!RYx#Y%t!0^(^&t!^`!S0YS\(…R^&PfW"PXW"^_mk|t!S\dt]`f^&Y%tf^ ( {wR0S Rafb^ST
R*P!0^(P!0W\^(0STfU]0YdRU"^†Y%WVYdR\dcZb^vY%t!^uPfW"a!b^(=
g 9R\dt‘YS;^†Rm0W"b`fYSW"T=SrW"`!T!_€a$l’RT$l
WrY%t!^^{t!^(`fS'Y%S\((x6SY+U"Sw"^(R‡T!^jkh`!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_=W"T]Y%t!^AYWYdRb YdR0_!ST!^g
q+t!^‘600Y]t!^`!S0YS\’WT!bl“RSVVRYm0P ^^(_!ST!U `!PšYt!^‘P!0W\^(]WrA6T!_!ST!U RT ST!SYS Rb
Wb`fYSW"Tgq+t!S[t!^(`fS'Y%S\Y%RT!0rW;eY%t!^+WSUST6RbZP!0W"a!b^( ST$Y%WART!WY%tf^(QP!0W"a!b^ k|tfW"^
W"a "0^\YSw"^SQYW{6Tf_mR˜W"b`fY%SW"T‡rW"QY%t!^|P!0W"a!b^ U"Sw"^(T*RT;ST!SY%S Rbf`!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_ˆrW" (
Zg
q+t!^0^(\W"T!_ut!^`!S0YS\9SRT{^jo#Y%^T!SW"T†Wr!Y%t!^Q600YHt!^(`fS'Y%S\ge.T˜Y%tfS^(\W"T!_vt!^(`!0S'Y%S\x
Y%tf^VRS S&Y%Wn0^R0\dt4rW"A0W"b`fYSW"Tfƒk|SYtŠ_f^(\(0^R0ST!U=`!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_f{WT ( Zg‡q+tZ`!xeR
a!ST6R0l;0^R0\dt=PfW#\(^(_f`!^&WTmY%t!^ST$Y%^0wRbyWr7Y%t!^_!W"VRSTVWr7wRSRa!b^(
˜SRP!P!bS^(_;Y%W
S;PXW"^‡ST!\(0^R0ST!U"bl~YSU"t$Y˜aXW"`!T!_fvW"T (
ZxRT!_Š^R\dt—RnVST!Su`f wRb`!^ ( $g;ž…Y
Y%tf^VRV^‡YS;^x7k^VR0^VSVPXW"ST!UmY%SU"t$Y%^Aa W"`fT!_!†WTŠYt!^;YWYdRb[YdR0_!ST!^Ak|t!^T!^w^(‡R
T!^jk Wb`fYSW"T]S|rW`!T!_x!0W ( †VRl]T!WY|aX^AY%t!^˜;ST!Su`!=g
q+t!^VYt!S0_”P!0^(P!0W\^(0STfU‘t!^(`fS'Y%S\VS†R=\(W";P!b^V^T$YdR'l€P!W#\(^_!`!0^VY%W=Y%t!^V^\(W"T!_
t!^`!S0Y%S\g T!\^;Yt!^ˆVST!Su`f `fP!P ^'ia W"`fT!_ŠwRb`!^urW" (
Zx ( ZxFS&rW`!T!_ŠaZl€Yt!^
^\(W"Tf_;tf^(`!0S0YS\xk^+cZT!WNk Y%tZ`![Yt6RYeYt!^(0^…k|Sbb#TfWYQaX^+RT$l†WY%t!^[W"b`fY%SW"T†k|SY%tu0*Rbb^
(
—RT!_ VRbb^(;Y%WY%RbY%R_!ST!^(0(g q+tf^(^jrW"^xƒY%tf^‘Y%t!S_ t!^`!S0Y%S\‘^(R\dtf^(nk|SY%tfST
Y%tf^’^(R\dt 0P6R\^’k|t!^(0^'
( ( =
| )  › 7 › œ )*px+a$l P!W"U^(0Sw"^(bl
STf\(^(RST!UˆbWNk^('ia W`!T!_!|W"T (
Zg
!0ST!U‘Yt!^(0^=tf^(`!0S0YS\uk^=R0^mW"PfYS;+S (ST!UnY.kWŠW"a "0^\Y%Sw"^;0Su`fbYdRT!^(W"`fblXŸˆk|t!Sb^
^(R\dtfST!U&a$l{W"T!^ŽWr!Yt!^…Ra WNw"^t!^(`fS'Y%S\(Hk^…R^ŽS†`!bY%RT!^(W`!bl˜R_!_!ST!UYSU"t$Y^(Fa W`!T!_!
Y%W‡Yt!^AY%WY%RbyYdR_!ST!^(0(g
q+t!^ rW"bbWk|ST!U—0^(\YSW"Tfnr`f0Y%tf^(n_!^Y%RSbƒ^R\dt Wr{Y%t!^^Št!^(`!0S'Y%S\(xART!_ tfWk Y%t!^^
t!^`!S0Y%S\(‡\(RT•Rb0W€a ^]`f^(_•Y%W€ST!\(0^R0ST!UblŠT6R0WNk Yt!^]^(R\dt P!R\(^g ^(\(R`!0^nYt!^
kRNl]Yt!^(0^vtf^(`!0S0YS\|R^˜`!0^(_’tf^(^˜\Ww^(0Y%tf^{^T$Y%S0^A^(R\dt~P6R\^{k|tf^(^˜Y%tf^{WPfY%S*Rb
t†us
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
8
Wb`fYSW"T];SU"t$Y+aX^x!Yt!^˜^`!bY|W"T=!T!_!STfU;WPfY%S*Rb W"b`fY%SW"T!…S|Rb0WˆP!^^(T$Y^(_g
1 — p * ) 3) ' q )F eB
)
q+t!^‡RS Wr[Yt!S6'Y&t!^`!S0YS\{SƒWT!bl]YW*6T!_€RVU"WW#_=ST!SY%S Rb7W"b`fY%SW"Tg+q+t!^^rW^x k^
0Y%R0YY%t!^vP!W#\(^&a$l~S;P WSTfUVRT‘ST!SY%SRbaXW"`!T!_~W"T'(
ˆ`!ST!UVYt!^vwRb`!^†Wr ! › g
q+t!S;\dtfW"S\^~W
r ! › S;aX^(\(R`!0^’SYˆS;RT–RP!P!WoSVRY^=bWNk^'i.aXW"`!Tf_ rW"‡Yt!^=YWYdRb
YdR_!ST!^(0vP!0W"a!b^( ‰0^((
^ #^(\YSW"T 'gŒ‹gŒnP!Pg ‹"pg ^T!\(^x[SY{S{bSc^bl‘Yt6RY ( *k|SbbQaX^
VRbb^(ŽY%t6R
T ! › g
q+t!^ƒYSU"t$Y%^ŽYt!^&`!PfP ^'i.aXW"`!Tf_mW"T (
AS(xZY%t!^&^(RbS^9Yt!^&RbU"W"0SYt! \RTma6R\dc$Y%R\dc
_!`!^{Y%W]Rˆk|W"TfUm_!^(\S0SW"T~*R_f^v_!`fSTfUVY%tf^u^(R\dtgq+t!^(0^rW"0^x ST’\(R^uRVP!0W"a!b^ t6R
T!W~W"b`fY%SW"TŠk|SY%t ( | n
2 xY%t!^VST!SY%S Rbe`!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_yxHY%tf^*t!^`!S0Y%S\*R_!_!vYt!^
\(WT!0Y%RSTZY n
2 ( +Y%WƒYt!^P!0W"a!b^( ST!'Y%^(R_ge.T‡WY%t!^HkW"_!xY%tf^…`!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_
aX^(\(WV^R{bWNk^'ia W"`fT!_;rW (
ƒk|tf^(T]R{W"b`fY%SW"TˆS9T!WYŽrW"`!T!_;k|SYt;Yt!^)(
Q d ST!SYS Rb
aXW"`!T!_g–žƒTšST!\(0^R0^(_–`fP!P ^'ia W"`fT!_–SVSVPXW"^_“WT (
€`!T$YSb+Y%t!^n600YVW"b`fY%SW"T“S
rW"`!Tf_g˜q+t!^‡a W`!T!_€STf\(^(R^‡`f^(_ ST’Y%t!S&t!^`!S0Y%S\uSƒRafSY%RSbl]\dtfW"^T”RAY‹ 8V Ww^(
Y%tf^{Pf^w#SW"`!|`!T!0`!\(\^('r`!beaXW"`!Tf_g
WY^†Y%t!RYƒk|t!^T€T!Wm0W"b`fYSW"T~SrW"`!T!_’k|tf^(T S;P WSTfUˆYt!^uST!SYS Rb7aXW"`!T!_’W"T'(
Zx
Y%tfSˆt!^(`fS'Y%S\nR\Y`6Rbbl—T6RWNk|ˆY%t!^n0^R0\dtšP6R\(^=WrƒYt!^nP!W"afb^( aZl R_!_!STfUŠbWNk^'i
aXW"`!T!_!+rW" ( †`!T$Y%SbRˆ0W"b`Y%SWT]S…rW"`!Tf_g
1 *)F Q ) '
F
D * ) ' ] %b' qY '
q+t!S*t!^`!S0Y%S\=Y%Rc^*Y%tf^’P!0W"a!b^ RmRŠ*RofSu`! Y%R_!ST!^(0*;ST!SVS!RYSW"T4P!Wa!b^
%RzY%t!^uY%t6RT R‘Y%WYdRbY%R_fST!^ˆVST!S;S+(RY%SW"T P!Wa!b^~g4q+t!^n\dt!W"S\^]Y%W VST!S;S+^;Yt!^
VRzoSu`! YdR_!ST!^(0;S‡a ^\R`f^nk^=\RT t6Rw"^=;W"^mPfW"P6RU$RY%SW"T—k|t!^T–S;PXW"ST!U€RT
`!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_*W"T*Y%tf^ ( AwRS Ra!b^+Y%t!RTmW"T]Rv`!@Wr7wRSRa!b^((x#RSŽY%t!^\R0^&ST*YWYdRb
YdR_!ST!^(0Wa "0^(\jY%Sw^g
~W"0^(WNw"^(xYt!SF^\(W"Tf_†P!0^(P!0W\^(0ST!Ut!^(`fS'Y%S\ŽSRTv^po#Y%^(TfSWT†WrY%t!^96'Yt!^(`!0S'Y%S\g
q+t!S[S[aX^(\(R`!0^+%RYt!^(eYt6RT "0`!'YQ^(R\dtfST!UArW"HW"T!blvW"T!^W"b`fY%SW"TxYt!SH^\(W"T!_;t!^`!S0Y%S\
^^(cZ{a ^jYY%^˜RT!_ aX^YY^(˜Wb`fYSW"T!ƒS;P W"0ST!UVST!\^(RST!U"bl=Y%SU"t$YA`!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_f{WT Yt!^
(
nwRS Ra!b^g 9R\dt—Y%SV^*R’Wb`fYSW"T4S†rW"`fT!_ a$l4Yt!^m;ST!SV!S RYSW"T€P!0W\^(0ˆRa WNw^x
Y%tf^‘\(W"0^PXW"T!_!ST!U—Y%WY%RbY%R_fST!^]Wb`fYSW"T“\(W"'YnS*U"RY%t!^^_ RT!_ P W0Y%^_ R]R—T!^jk
`!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_VW"TˆY%t!^|Y%WY%Rb!YdR_!ST!^(00W"b`fYSW"Tygeq+t!SŽ0^(\W"T!_mW"a "0^(\YSw^ƒVRNluP!^jw"^(T$Y…Yt!^
RbU"W"SY%t! r0W"@^R\dt!ST!UvY%t!^AW"PY%SVRb™;ST!Su`! wRb`f^rW" ( ZxfR…P!0^w#SW"`fblV0Y%RY%^_g
^(\(R`!0^Yt!SQt!^`!S0YS\+SQ_f^w#S0^(_Vk|SY%t‡Y%tf^RS Wr "0`!'Y9T6R0WNk|ST!UAYt!^|^R\dt*0P6R\^x
SY|\(RT’'YdR'YƒST~^SYt!^(|WrHY.kW*kRl#(g+q+t!^{6'YƒS|r0W" 0\(%RzY%\dtx™k|t!^(0^†T!WV`!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_
t†us
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
‚
S˜U"Sw"^TŠYW=Yt!^;YWYdRb[YdR0_!ST!^xHT!W˜YW=Yt!^%( VwRSRa!b^gˆq+t!^V0^(\W"T!_”kRl SAk|t!^(T
^(SY%t!^+W"|a WY%tna W`!T!_!R0^{ST!SYS Rbbl‡USw"^Tg
WNk^w"^(xHST‘Y%tf^ˆrWbbWNk|ST!Um^joPX^(0S;^(T$Y%&k^*R^‡ST$Y^(^0Y^(_ŠST€6T!_!ST!UmY%tf^;WPfY%S*Rb
Y%WYdRbeY%R_fST!^˜W"b`fY%SW"T‘rW"&Yt!^ˆP!W"afb^(=guq+tZ`!xHSTŠW_!^&Y%Wn\(WNw"^{Yt!^ˆ^(T$Y%S^ˆ^(R\dt
P!R\(^‡k|t!^^‡Y%t!^‡WPfY%S*RbFY%WYdRbeY%R_fST!^AWb`fYSW"T€\(RT a ^urW"`fT!_x7ST‘Yt!^ˆ^joPX^(SV^T$Y%
\RS^(_4W"`fY{k|SY%t4Y%t!^^mt!^`!S0YS\(xHk^m`!0^VY%tf^VY%WYdRbQYdR_!ST!^(0†STŠY%t!^VW"b`fY%SW"T rW"`!T!_
a$l€Y%t!^‡600Y{t!^`!S0Y%S\;RAY%t!^ˆSTfSY%SRb`!P!PX^('ia W`!T!_ rW"AY%t!^‡Y%WYdRbeY%R_fST!^˜k|SY%tfST‘Y%tfS
^\(W"Tf_—t!^(`fS'Y%S\g*.T4R_!_fSY%SW"Tx7k^V\W"T!0Y%RST ( mYW~aX^;VRbb^(ƒYt6RT4Yt!^;b R'Y ( rW"`!Tf_~STmY%t!^A600YW"b`fY%SW"Tg
q+t!^;VST!S;+S (RY%SW"T’Wr ( mST Y%tfS˜t!^(`fS'Y%S\;SAP ^0rW"0V^_4a$l4Rna!ST6R0l€0^R0\dt”W"T
SYubSVSY%g€.T!SYS Rbbl"xeRT•ST$Y%^0wRb ”WrRbbWNk^_ ( ~_f^(b Rl”S‡^jYxQk|t!^^ < C
x
hS˜STfSY%SRbbl=*R_f
^ 8fxeRT!_”Yt!^ˆwRb`!^
S˜Y%t!^VST!SY%S RbeaXW"`!T!_—WT (
]P6R0^_—Y%W~Yt!^
t!^`!S0Y%S\g[ž T!^k `fP!P ^'ia W"`fT!_ !\(Rb\`!b RY^(_VaZl ‰ &¤
 D ‹{SŽYt!^(TmSVPXW"0^(_
W"T (
Zg
SYtVY%tfSŽT!^k
!`!PfP ^'i.aXW"`!Tf_]RP!P!bS^_*W"T ( ZxR†T!^jk W"b`fY%SW"T;SŽW"`!UtZYrW"ŽYt!^
P!0W"a!b^~gr7RA0W"b`fYSW"T†S[rW"`!Tf_;k|SY%tuY%tfSQT!^jk `!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_ˆW"T (
Zx S[VR_!^+^ Z`6Rb
WYt!^('k|S0^gQq+t!^^RzrsY%^(xfY%tf^&P!W#\(^…S0^(PX^RY^(_]`!T$Y%Sb
Y%W xfRTf_
†x#k|t!^(T
Y%tf^(Tnk^Ak|Sbbyt6Rw^{rW"`fT!_]Y%t!^˜;ST!Su`! wRb`!^ ( vrW ( ZgŽž…Y+Yt!S+PXW"STZY+k^˜cZT!WNk
Y%t!RY+Y%t!^^{S+T!WˆWYt!^(|0W"b`fYSW"Tmk|SY%tnVRbb^( ( †RT!_=VRbb^(ŽY%WY%RbyY%R_!ST!^(0(g
žƒT€STZY^(0^(0YST!UVrR\Y(xXYt6RYƒYt!^u^pofPX^(0S;^(T$Y%k|SbbF0t!WNk˜xSY%t6RYY%t!^ &"s&R^uT!WY&T!^\ji
^(0%R0Sbl4;W"T!WY%W"T!S\Rbbl’ST!\^RSTfU ‰W†;W"T!WYW"T!S\(Rbbl‘_!^\(0^R0ST!UZvRvYt!^m\(W0Y‡Wr+Yt!^
Wb`fYSW"T! M2 ".x}W"0YN‰ 2 "jxy_f^(\(0^R0^(gvq+t!^^jrW"^xyk|t!^(T€Yt!St!^(`!0S'Y%S\{Y%^;ST6RY^(k^
VRNlvT!WYet6Rw"^+rW"`!Tf_uY%t!^…WPfY%S*RbZ0W"b`fYSW"T{rW"eYt!^Y%WYdRbZYdR0_!STf^((
g WNk^w^((x#SYHSHrR0Y^(
RY+6Tf_!ST!UˆU"W#W#_=0W"b`Y%SWT!Y%t!RT~_fS^\Yblm;STfS;+S (ST!U˜Y%WY%RbyYdR_!ST!^(0(g
.T*Y%tf^T!^po#Y…^\YSW"T*k^ƒ_f^(\Sa ^|Y%t!^Y%t!S_;t!^(`fS'Y%S\xZk|t!S\dtmS9_!^w#S0^(_*YW†0^R0\dtmrW"
Wb`fYSW"T!k|SY%t ( (
Zx6SrHRT$ln^joS0Yg
1
Q*) '
F
D *) ' ] %b' qY '
q t!^]P!0^w#SW`!‡t!^(`fS'Y%S\*kWc^_ k|SY%t—Yt!^nRS Wr|6Tf_!ST!U€UWW#_—aXW"`!T!_!urW†Y%t!^mYWYdRb
+
YdR_!ST!^(0Wa "0^(\jY%Sw^Ak|t!Sb^AVST!S;S+ST!U ( ZgQq+t!S+Y%tfS_nt!^`!S0YS\xfW"T]Y%t!^˜WYt!^(|t6RTf_x
RSVˆRY;6T!_fST!U4Rbb…Yt!^=S;P!WNw"^_“0W"b`Y%SWT!‡rW"‡Y%t!^nY%WY%Rb+YdR0_!STf^(ˆk|t!Sb^nS;P WSTfU
STf\(^(RST!UmbWk^( i.aXW"`!T!_f&W"T‘Y%tf^ ( ˆwR0S Ra!b^g $7Sc^uST’Y%t!^†^(\W"T!_Št!^(`fS'Y%S\xyST’Y%tfS
t!^`!S0Y%S\n^R\dt–YS;^nRŠ0W"b`Y%SWT S;rW`!T!_ _!`!ST!U Y%t!^=^(R\dtšPfW#\(^(0(x+SYVUSw"^*R T!^jk
`!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_=W"T]Y%tf^˜YWYdRbyYdR0_!STf^(g
q+t!SY%t!S_€t!^`!S0Y%S\†0^(\(^Sw^({R&P6R%R;^Y^(&RT€ST!SY%SRb7`!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_‘rW"Y%t!^uYWYdRb
YdR_!ST!^(0(x™RT!_~RTnSTfSY%SRbXbWNk^'ia W"`fT!_]rW"…Y%t!^ (
†wR0S Rafb^g
t†us
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
‹
. TuY%t!^^joP ^SV^TZY[\RS^(_uW`fY[k|SYt†Y%tfSetf^(`!0S0YS\t!^(0^x"k^k|SbbU"Sw"^ŽY%t!^!T6RbYWYdRb
YdR_!ST!^(0(x9lS^(b_!^(_•a$l—Y%tf^=0^(\W"T!_ t!^(`!0S'Y%S\xRˆRT•ST!SY%S Rb`!PfP ^'i.aXW"`!Tf_ WT Yt!^]T!^jo#Y
Y%WYdRbeY%R_fST!^(gˆq+t!^ˆ;ST!Su`! `!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_x ( ZxrW"`!T!_Ša$l€Y%t!^ˆ^\(W"Tf_”t!^`!S0Y%S\
SP W0Y%^_=R+Ru\(WT!0Y%RSTZY ( ( ˜rW@Yt!^&W"`fY^jY|ST*Yt!S…tf^(`!0S0YS\gQq+t!^A\dt!W"S\(^
Wr)( €RVRT“ST!SYS RbbWNk^'ia W"`fT!_ rW ( ’SˆaX^(\R`!^=k^=cZT!WNk rW" Y%t!^=^\(W"T!_
t!^`!S0Y%S\ƒY%tf^(^AS+T!W‡WYt!^(+0W"b`fYSW"TVk|t!^(0^ ( K
| ( vRTf_=0*Rbb^YWYdRbXYdR0_!STf^(g
WNk^w^((x7k^uVRNl~0YSbbF!T!_€S;P!WNw^(_€Wb`fYSW"T!xXk|tf^(^ ( (
Zx`!Tf^R\dt!^(_ a$l
Y%tf^{0^(\W"T!_’tf^(`!0S0YS\g
q+t!^=^R\dt!ST!U4PfW#\(^(0‡k|SY%tfST Y%t!SuY%t!S_•t!^`!S0Y%S\]SuYt#`f;RY%tf^(ˆ_!
S ^(0^(T$Y‡rW
Y%t!RY{`!^_”ST€Yt!^ˆ^(\W"T!_4t!^(`!0S'Y%S\gVq+tf^;PfW#\(^(0†ST Yt!SAtf^(`!0S0YS\ˆ\(WT!S0Y%{WrR_!_!ST!U
STf\(^(RST!U]bWNk^( i.aXW"`!T!_!˜W"T (
;Y%WNk…R_!˜6T!_!ST!U]SYA*RofSu`! bSVSYg t!Sb^u_!W"ST!U
Y%tfS(xk^|ST$Y^(T!_uYW&6T!_ˆ0YSbb#S;P!0Ww^(_ˆWb`fYSW"T!rW"eYt!^…Y%WY%RbY%R_fST!^QW"a "0^\YSw"^g WY%^
RU$RST˜Y%t6RYY%tf^T!^jk•`!P!PX^('ia W`!T!_!HS;P W"0^(_vW"TvYt!^YWYdRb$Y%R_!ST!^(0H^(R\dtuY%SV^ŽRW"b`fY%SW"T
S…rW`!T!_nk|Sbb P!^jw"^TZYY%tf^{0^R0\dt~r0W" R\jY%`6Rbbl;6T!_!ST!U‡Y%t!^˜VRzoSu`f@rW" ( Zg
q+t!^(0^rW"0^x t6RwST!UVYt!^†ST!SYS Rbya W"`fT!_!(Ÿ ( ( | ) Ž  › 7 › œ )*jxXR
Wb`fYSW"TmS…W`!U"t$Y…rW"Yt!^AP!0W"a!b^ 0^(U$R_!ST!U†Y%tf^A\(W"T!'Y%RST$Y%+\`!0^(T$Y%blmPXW"0Y^(_]Y%WuYt!^
P!0W"a!b^~g ŽR\dt~Y%SV^&R;0W"b`fYSW"T& 2 ": 2eS+rW"`fT!_xfYt!^ &"WrY%t!RY|W"b`fY%SW"T]S|PXW"0Y^(_
RRvT!^jk bWNk^'i.aXW"`!Tf_VrW"9Y%t!^T!^jo#Y ( Zg[q+tfSTf^k bWNk^('ia W`!T!_ &"ySRb0WuR_f_!^(_*YWuR
bS0YWrRP!P!bS^_]bWNk^'ia W"`fT!_!(
g ^k W"b`fY%SW"T!R^A0W"`!U"t$Y+`!T$YSbyTfWˆr`f0Y%tf^(…0W"b`fYSW"T*\RT
aX^˜rW`!T!_g
N^\RbbY%t!RY 2!SFR+0^ Z`!^(Tf\(^…WrWb`fYSW"T! k|SY%t˜_!^\(0^R0ST!U|Y%WY%RbY%R_!ST!^(0‰Y%WYdRb"_f^ji
b Rlfjg.TvR_!_!SY%SWTxRFP!^jw#SW"`!0blA'YdRY^(_xzY%t!^ &"ZwRb`f^(R^9T!WYHTf^(\(^RSblA;W"T!WYW"T!S\Rbbl
STf\(^(RST!U=‰W…VWT!WY%WT!S\(Rbblˆ_!^(\^RSTfUZ…R…Y%tf^A\(W"'Y|WrFY%t!^A0W"b`fYSW"Tf M2 "F_!^\(^(R^(g
^T!\(^x[STŠVRzoS;+S (ST!U (
*k^*VRl ^ #`f^(T$Y%SRbbl‘6T!_—0W"b`Y%SWT! M2 "RT!_ 2 xa!`fY
cZSP—W"b`fY%SW"T 2Nx[a ^\R`f^ &"œ| | x[^w^(T—Y%tfW"`!U"t•}W0Y‰ M2€
 | }W"'Y‰ 2  |
}W"'Y‰ 2 "jg ^w^(0Yt!^(b^(0(xfk|t!^T]T!Wvr`f0Y%tf^(0W"b`Y%SWTV\(RT*aX^rW"`fT!_*a$lˆY%t!^P!W#\(^ "0`f0Y
_!^\(0SaX^(_nRaXWNw"^xfk^AcZT!WNk Y%t6RzYY%tf^(^ƒSTfW‡WY%t!^…Wb`fYSW"T;k|SY%t*a WYtmb RU"^ (
{RT!_
VRbb^(ŽY%WY%RbyY%R_!ST!^(0(g
.TVW_!^QT!WYQY%W˜bW"^|RT$l‡SVPfWNw"^_;0W"b`Y%SWTxk|t!^T!^w^(…RA0W"b`fYSW"T‡\(RT!T!WY9a ^+rW"`!Tf_x
Y%tf^b RzY%^('YebS']Y d HbWk^( i.aXW"`!T!_†W"T (
|S_!^b^Y^(_†r0W" SYHRT!_†P W"'Y%^_‡R[RTu`!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_
\(WT!0Y%RSTZYƒW"T'(
ˆSTf0Y%^(R_gq+t!^(TŠRbbFYt!^†SVPfWNw"^_€W"b`fY%SW"T!R^vW"`!UtZYƒk|SY%tfST~Yt!^
^(R\dt“P6R\(^=_!^(bS;SY%^_ a$l Y%t!^nb RzY%^('Y;bS']Y d ‡bWNk^('ia W`!T!_xT!WNk PXW"0Y^(_šRVRT“`!PfP ^'i
aXW"`!T!_mWT (
Zx!RTf_mSYP!0^(\^(_!ST!UubWNk^( i.aXW"`!T!_geq+t!SP!W#\(^…\W"T$Y%STZ`!^…`!T$Y%Sb6Y%t!^&bS'Y
WryRP!P!bS^_‡bWNk^'ia W"`fT!_!9SQ^VPfYS^_g[.Tˆ_!W"ST!UAY%t!S(x$SryRTˆS;P!0Ww^(_ˆWb`fYSW"T‡SQcZSP!PX^(_
k|t!^TmRP!Pfbl#ST!UAYt!^ST!\(0^R0ST!U˜bWk^( i.aXW"`!T!_fŽWT (
ZxZSYQk|Sbb!aX^+rW"`!T!_;k|t!^(TV`!ST!U{Yt!^
bS0bY d‚+^b^(;^(T$Y|R|`!P!PX^('ia W`!T!_!g
t†us

x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
q W*Sbb`!0Y%RY^&Y%t!^uRa WNw^†^joP!bRT6RYSW"T=b^jYƒ`f&\(W"TfS_f^((x™rW"ST!'YdRTf\(^xXY%t6RzYƒY%tfS|Y%t!S_
H
t!^`!S0Y%S\[6T!_!FY%tf^Ž0W"b`Y%SWT 2 J ‰ eSU"`f^ 'g pxzk|t!^^}W"0YN‰ 2 J  ‹ "fxzRTf_ J '#g
.TVYt!^ƒ0^ Z`!^T!\(^xfY%t!Stf^(`!0S0YS\|S;PXW"^ J RŽYt!^T!^k bWk^( i.aXW"`!T!_;rW" ( &RT!_]R_!_!
J YW;Yt!^{bS'Y|WreRP!P!bS^(_=bWNk^( i.aXW"`!T!_!gž T!^jk W"b`fY%SW"T]S+Y%tf^(T’0W"`!U"t$Yk|SYt=Yt!S|T!^jk
bWNk^( i.aXW"`!T!_g
q+t!^nT!^jo#Y;Wb`fYSW"T—rW"`fT!_•\RT•aX^=0W"b`Y%SWT M2MxQk|t!^(0^‘}W0Y‰ M2Mp
 ‹ "‹"‹xŽRT!_
'M ' g&žU$RSTx 'M&SƒS;PXW"^_€RƒYt!^‡T!^k bWk^( i.aXW"`!T!_‘rW)(
VRT!_ R_!_f^(_‘Y%WmYt!^
bS0YWr™RP!P!bS^(_vbWNk^'ia W"`fT!_!(g WY^Yt6RYxST{Y%t!Se\R^xW"b`fY%SW"T 2 t6ReaX^(^TucZSP!P ^_x
^w^(T=Y%t!W"`fU"t ‚ ;RT!_~}W"0YN‰ M2  ‹"‹ 'g
q+t!^†tf^(`!0S0YS\A6T!_fƒT!^poYWb`fYSW"T' M2sOx6k|t!^^‡}W0Y‰ M2sOj
 ‹ 'ˆRT!_ O ‚8 ‹#g
WNk^w^((xXT!W‡r`!'Y%t!^0W"b`Y%SWT]\RT=a ^ArW"`fT!_~a$l]ST!\(0^R0ST!U‡Yt!^˜bWNk^'ia W"`fT!_nW"T&( Zg
WY^AY%t6RY(x!ST HSU"`!0^ 'g x!WV^ASVP!0WNw"^(_n0W"b`fYSW"Tfk^^{cZSPfP ^_~a$lmYt!S+P!0W\^(0(x
STf\(b`f_!ST!UˆY%tf^†W"PfYSVRb7Wb`fYSW"TŸ+}W"0YN‰ M2
Md ‚ '"‹ !x M gq+t!^u0^(\(WT!_€P6R'Y&Wr
Y%tf^ƒt!^`!S0Y%S\xZt!WNk^w"^(x6WNw"^\W"V^Y%tfSŽP!W"afb^( a$l;S;PXW"ST!U˜^ Z`!^T$Y%S Rbblˆ^(R\dt]WrYt!^
wRb`f^(…W"TmYt!^&bS0YWrHRP!PfbS^_mbWNk^( i.aXW"`!T!_!…R…`!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_nRT!_]^(R\dt!ST!UurW"r`f0Y%tf^(
Wb`fYSW"T!g
q+t!^mbR0Y^(0Y &"˜‰ Oj˜ST!\b`!_f^(_—ST4Y%tf^mbS0YvWr|RP!PfbS^_”bWk^( i.aXW"`!T!_fuSv_!^(b^Y%^_”rW
Y%tfSAbS0Y˜RT!_ŠRP!P!bS^(_€TfWk R{RT `!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_ŠW"T ( Zg‡.TŠ_fW"ST!U]Yt!SxY%t!^ˆt!^`!S0Y%S\
^(R\dtf^(nT!WNk rW"]Rbb|Yt!^€S;P!0Ww^(_š0W"b`Y%SWT!Vk|SY%t (
€k|SYt!ST–Yt!^‘RT!U"^‘Wr 'M |
(
ONg+q+t!0W"`!U"t=Y%t!SPfW#\(^(0(x W"b`fY%SW"T 2ƒS|rW"`!Tf_x6k|t!^(0^ˆ}W"0YN‰ 2j ‹$‹ x
RT!_ ‚8 fg ˜SY%tZ`!{R_!_f^(_€Y%WmYt!^ubS0YƒWrRP!P!bS^(_’bWNk^'ia W"`fT!_!(g{q+t!^ˆt!^`!S0Y%S\
^(R\dtf^(nT!WNk rW"]Rbb|Yt!^€S;P!0Ww^(_š0W"b`Y%SWT!Vk|SY%t (
€k|SYt!ST–Yt!^‘RT!U"^‘Wr =|
(
Og
W]r`!'Y%t!^&W"b`fY%SW"T‘\(RT a ^urW"`fT!_‘k|SYt!ST‘Yt!^‡b RY^('Y ( VST$Y%^('wRb g˜q+t!^^rW^x S_!^b^Y^(_=rW" Yt!^†bS0YRT!_‘T!WNk RPfP!bS^(_~RYt!^vTf^k `!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_’W"T (
ZxXRT!_’Yt!^
t!^`!S0Y%S\˜^R\dt!^ƒT!WNk rW"RbbyY%tf^vSVP!0WNw"^(_=Wb`fYSW"T!…k|SY%t ( †k|SYt!STnY%tf^{RT!U"^{Wr
'M |#( (g t!^T‘^(R\dtfST!Uˆk|SYt!ST]Y%tfS|ST$Y%^0wRbYt!^˜W"PfY%S*RbyWb`fYSW"T4‰ 2 Mp+S
Y%tf^(TnrW"`!T!_”‰ eSU"`!0^'g jg
1
pFp )F­ ' 'Qp 1q ' ]] )F
' F — q 
^jrW"^vt!WNk|STfU*Y%t!^†^(0`!bYƒW"T’W"bwST!UVYt!^u0^Y&Wr‹[†
‚ P!0W"a!b^(;‡‰0^(^ # ^(\YSW"T'g ‹#gŒ$+a$l
!` 0ST!UnY%t!^;P!0^(P!0W\^(0ST!U’t!^(`!0S'Y%S\(xFk^Vt6RbbQ6'Y†t!RNw^mRn\(bW"^;bW#W"c€RY˜Yt!^ &"ŽwRb`f^(
rW"|R‡^jYWr[_!^\(0^R0ST!UˆY%WY%RbyY%R_!ST!^(0|W"b`fY%SW"T!rW"+PfW"a!b^( ‹M8fg
eSU`!^ '#g tfWk|˜Y%tf^ˆwRb`!^‡Wr &"9rW"A^R\dt4WrŽY%tf^‡W"b`fY%SW"T!&rW"`!Tf_ rWAP!W"afb^( ‹Y8
k|t!^TvY%tf^0^R0\dtuSF_!W"Tf^W"Tfbl&a$l˜Y%tf^žbU"W"0SYt! '#g ‹gŒ‹+_!^(0\(Sa ^_†ST ^\YSW"1
T 'gŒ‹g P!Pg g
T]Y%t!^{VW0Y|b^jrsY+S_!^˜WrY%t!S eSU"`f^xfST]Y%t!^A600YWb`fYSW"TmrW"…Yt!^˜P!Wa!b^ k|SYt=YWYdRb
t†us
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
1300
ti maximum delay of solutions
1200
3
ti -- maximum delay
1100
1
2
4
8
9
1000
900
17
7
14
11
15
16
800
5
6
10
12
13
700
600
5068 5056 4939 4518 2993 2953 2922 2875 2326 2311 2295 2193 1983 1864 1632 1561 1524
Total Delay
eSU"`!^ 'g Ÿ 90W"U"0^(vWr…Yt!^VqWY%Rb &
0 ^(b Rl Wb`fYSW"T!&rW`!T!_”rW"˜P!0W"a!b^(D‹Y8=RT!_”Yt!^(S
^PX^(\jY%Sw^ &"FwRb`!^(g
YdR_!ST!^(0Wr 'Y8 x"Y%t!^VW0YŽ_!^(bRl"^(_ "0W"a*t!R [Wr•‚]8 "fx"k|t!S\dt*SŽU^RzY%^(9Y%t!RT ! ›
‰0^(1
^ ^(\jY%SW"T 'g ‹#g gƒ‚pgQq+t!^˜^(\W"T!_~W"b`fY%SW"T]t6R+Y%WYdRbyY%R_fST!^ 'Y8 ' RTf_
S ‚§‚]8§8fg
T4Y%tf^V0SU"t$Y%;W"'Yv0S_!^ˆWrY%t!^ eSU`!^xFYt!^*WPfY%S*RbHW"b`fY%SW"T rW"AY%t!^;P!Wa!b^ t6R
Y%WYdRb#YdR0_!ST!^ ‚ '"‹ ˜RT!_ MŽS 8geq+t!^|^`!bY%9\(WTf6 Y%t6RzY9S;P!bl†;ST!SVS!(ST!U ( k|SbbyT!WYTf^(\(^R0l]l#S^b_n;ST!Su`! Y%WY%RbyYdR_!ST!^(0(g
q+t!^m0^(`fbY%vWr|RPfP!bl#STfU=Yt!^VYt!^^*P!0^(P!0W\^(0ST!U’t!^(`!0S'Y%S\†ST40^ Z`!^(Tf\(^]Y%W~W"bw"^
Y%tf^†V‹ ‚{PfW"a!b^(;|R^APf^(0^(T$Y%^_‘STnqHRa!b^ 'g '#g
.T’qHRa!b1
^ '#g 'x œ ) œ œ (œ )
, (
‡\(Wb`!;Tnt!WNk|Yt!^{^(0`!bYl#S^b_!^_~a$lnY%t!^{t!^`!S0Y%S\
k|t!S\dt ;ST!SV!S (^ (
”k|tfSb^’^R\dt!ST!U rW]S;P!WNw"^_ Y%WY%RbƒYdR_!ST!^(0=0W"b`Y%SWT!(xR
_!^\(0SaX^(_ ST #^(\YSW"T 'gŒ‹g gŒ‹gvq+tf^ˆYS;^†\W"b`!;T€tfWk|˜W"Tfbl=Y%t!^uYS;^†rW" Y%tf^‡0YdR0Y
WrY%t!^˜t!^`!S0YS\A`!PnY%W‡Y%tf^˜YS;^&T!W;WY%tf^(|W"b`fY%SW"T]\(W`!b_naX^˜rW`!T!_na$l]Y%t!^˜t!^`!S0Y%S\g
ž _6Rt!^_€bSTf^{ST~Yt!^ ! › \W"b`!;T!t!WNk|ƒk|tf^(T‘Y%tf^†t!^`!S0Y%S\(rRSb^(_nY%WV!T!_€RT
S;P!0Ww^(_nWb`fYSW"Tg
$7Sc^jk|S0^x6\(Wb`!;T ›"œ œ (œ )
, (
{t!WNk|+Y%t!^A0^(0`!bY|WrFYt!^At!^(`fS'Y%S\ƒk|t!S\dtnVRzoZi
S;+S ^( (
ZxfR_!^\(0SaX^(_mST ^\YSW"T 'g ‹#g g‚fg[žU$RSTx$Y%t!^Y%S;^|\(W"b`!;T*tfWk|W"T!bl‡Yt!^
Y%SV^|rW@Yt!^&0Y%R0Y…Wr7Y%t!^ƒt!^(`!0S'Y%S\`!PmY%WuYt!^ƒYS;^T!W‡WY%t!^…W"b`fY%SW"T*\W"`!b_ma ^rW"`!T!_
a$lmY%tf^{tf^(`!0S0YS\g
UT \W"b`fVT•tfWk|ˆY%tf^=YWYdRb…YS;^*rW
Y%t!^=0Y%R0Y;WrY%t!^]600YVt!^(`fS'Y%S\nYWŠYt!^
t†us
!"#$%
576
58
55
5;
5EA
5D
5<
5>
5:
5@
A6
A8
A5
A;
AA
AD
A<
D76
D8
<76
<8
'
%,&)
896:76
8@<
8:EA
8:<
576D
5>8
8576
8<:
8D76
5766
8@:
5EA D
;76 >
5@:
;85
58D
;88
<5D
<8D
5@<
;5D
4
*+(%. &
()
6=H6<
5@@;
6=H68
>75;
6=H65
576<
6=H6;
A 5>
6=H6;
<5>
6=H68
88->7;
6=H65
AI>BA
6=H65
;576
6=H65
AA8
6=H66
<;;
6=H6;
;D>
6=H6;
>7<<
6=H6D
8D8GA
6=H6;
8966 >
6=H6;
@D76
6=H65
@@;
6=H67A
8D>BA
6=C<76
<5>7D
6=C;EA
5>7DD
55:<=C<D
A D765
<D87=8:
D>7<>
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
$%, *+%, &-)
6=C58
58DEA
6=H6 >
D76:
6=H68
J
6=H6:
;;@
6=H6@
AA :
6=H67A
;76D
6=H66
J
6=H67A
585
6=H66
J
6=H6:
;D>
6=896
;5@
6=85
J
6=C5>
D5>
6=C;:
>7<<
6=8<
D>8
6=H6 >
A6:
6=8@
@85
87=C;:
8;EA D
87=FA6
88896
D8->8GA=C5;
8::EA
D;;D76=C@:
D>7D<
%, *+%.
&
()
6=C<>
8D5EA
6=8;
;>7D
6=H66
J
6=H6;
J
6=H67A
J
6=H65
J
6=85
;@76
6=H68
J
6=H6D
;EA :
6=H65
J
6=H67A
J
6=C@5
J
6=8<
J
6=?>7:
J
6=C58
D<5
6=8GA
;D:
87=CD;
:768
8->8GA=C;<
8968D
D5D=C;5
@>E6
6=?>E6
J
5=C;5
J
/0!21
6=C@EA
6=C58
6=H6;
6=8GA
6=8<
6=H6 >
6=8GA
6=H6 >
6=H6 >
6=896
6=8->
87=H6 >
6=FA :
87=8@
6=FA6
6=C5EA
87=?>7<
8->8<=C;EA
D5>I=H6<
DEA6687=CD:
DEA667A=FA :
qHRa!b^ 'g 'Ÿ'N|^(`fbY%{WrW"bwST!U~[‹ ‚ˆP!Wa!b^V˜`!0ST!UnY%t!^;P!0^(P!0W\^(0ST!U~t!^(`fS'Y%S\((g;q+t!^
Y%SV^‰ST{^\(W"Tf_!deRT!_vYt!^\W"0YrW"`!Tf_vrW"^R\dt†WrfYt!^tf^(`!0S0YS\eR0^USw"^Tg T!^Žt!^`!S'i
Y%S\V6Tf_!‡RT ST!SYS Rb[0W"b`Y%SWTxeW"Tf^mVST!S;+S ^(AY%tf^ ( ]k|t!Sb^V0^R0\dt!ST!U‘rW†S;P!0Ww^(_
Wb`fYSW"T!x6RT!_=RTfWY%t!^|*RzoSV!S (^(Y%t!^ (
Zg
\(WVP!b^YSW"T€WrŽY%tf^ˆYt!S0_ t!^(`!0S'Y%S\g‡žƒ˜ST P!0^w#SW`!˜^joP ^SV^TZY(xFk^;t6Rw"^;^jYvRnYS;^
bSVSYW;
r ‚ 'ut!W`!+rW"+^(R\dt’P!0W"a!b^(=g
q+t!^*0^(0`!bYvP!0^(0^(T$Y%^_ ST qeRa!b^ 'g '=R0^ˆU"^(RY%bl€S;P!WNw^(_”aXWYt4STŠY^(;˜Wr…YS;^
PX^(0rWVRT!\(^ŽRTf_ Z`6RbSY.lAWrY%t!^ŽWb`fYSW"T!xNk|t!^(Tu\W";P6R^_{YWYt!W"^ŽP!0^(^T$Y%^(_‡ST˜qeRafb^
'g !gŠq+t!^]W"PfYSVRb0W"b`Y%SWT”rW"uP!0W"a!b^(
'Y8‘SuTfWk
^(R\dt!^_“ST b^(0uY%t6RT ‹’VST#`Y%^(x
a!`fYˆPfWNw"^_ YWŠaX^mY%tf^]W"PfY%S*RbST b^(0uY%t6RT“Y 8 ;STZ`fY^(g”q+t!^nWb`fYSW"T”rW`!T!_ k|t!^(T
;ST!SV!S (STfU ( ˜rW"P!W"afb^( '[‚&Sw"^0l]Tf^RYWuY%t!^ƒW"PfY%S*Rb 0W"b`fYSW"T*RT!_]SY…SrW"`!T!_
STnb^(+Yt6RT~‹ˆ0^(\W"T!_!g
žƒbY%t!W"`fU"t4Yt!^;YS;^‡Y%W~!T!_ RT4ST!SY%S Rb[W"b`fY%SW"T rW"˜P!W"afb^( 8~t6RvST!\^(R^_x[SY
Z`6RbSY.lm_fS_nS;P!WNw^&k|SY%t]Yt!^˜`!^{WrY%t!^A600Yt!^(`fS'Y%S\A_!^(0\(Sa ^_~ST ^(\jY%SW&
T 'gŒ‹g ƒg ‚"g
q+t!^u0^(`fbY&k|SY%t‘P!0W"a!b^( ‚†Sƒ_!S%RPfP W"ST$Y%STfU!xXRƒY%tf^†^\(W"Tf_Štf^(`!0S0YS\{Y%W#W"cnVW"'Y
Wr Y%t!^+Y%SV^…YWvPfW#_!`!\(^ "0`!'YR˜bSYYb^SVPfWNw"^V^TZY9r0W" ' YW ' ' STˆY%t!^|\W"0YWryYt!^
t†us
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
Wb`fYSW"T!g Wk^w^(xeY%t!SvS{RT4SVPfWNw"^V^TZYvST Y%SV^ˆRT!_ Z`6RbSY.l€PX^('rW"VRT!\^ˆWw^(
Y%tf^†P!0^w#SW"`fƒRbU"W"0SY%tf ^`!bY%x k|t!^^uRˆkW^†W"b`fY%SW"TnWrQ\(W0Y 8$‹uk…RW"T!bl]rW"`!T!_
RrsY^(+T!^(Rbl ‚ 'ut!W"`!0(g
žƒbY%t!W"`fU"tŠYt!^l4R0^Vtf^(`!0S0YS\(xFk^V_!^w#S0^(_”Yt!^( 0`!\dt”Yt6RYvSr+RP!P!WP!SRY%^bl‘`f^(_
Y%WU"^Yt!^(x™R|SY+S…Y%t!^˜\R^{t!^(0^x!Y%tf^{WPfY%S*Rb W"b`fY%SW"Tmk|SbbRbk…Rl#|a ^ArW"`fT!_g
ž bY%t!W`!U"t—Y%tf^n!0Y;;W_f^(b…S‡RP!P!bS\(Ra!b^VY%W \dt!^_!`!bST!U P6R0^T!U"^(ˆY%RSTf‡ST P!R\YS\(^x
ƒ
Y%tf^;0^(\W"T!_—;W_f^(b[SvRn;W"^ˆ^(RbS0YS\‡RPfP!W$R\dtŠrW"AYt!^;Y%RST \dt!^_!`!bST!U=P!W"afb^( ST
U"^T!^(Rb gHq+t!^_f
S ^(^T!\(^aX^Y.k^(^(TVY%t!^^Y.kW{VW#_!^(bQS9a6R0S\(RbblvYt6RYŽSTˆY%t!^+600YVW#_!^b
Y%tf^~_!^b Rl•\RTšW"T!bl W\\(`!VRY;Y%t!^=_!^P6R0Y`!^~WrAR Y%0SPg T Y%t!^=WY%tf^(;t6RT!_x+ST Yt!^
^\(W"Tf_]VW#_!^(b
xZR{Y%RST*\RTma ^_!^b Rl"^_nRY…RTZl;PXW"ST$YSTˆY%t!^\(W"`f^ƒWr7SYŽYSP;YW†^W"bw"^
R‡\(W"[T "6S\jYWT~RuY%R\dc]0^(U";^(T$Yg
.T4Yt!S{^\(W"T!_”VW#_!^(b
x7Y%t!^;\(W"Tf0Y%RST$Y{k|t!S\dt—RbbWk|ATfW’_!^b Rl a ^jY.k^^(T 0`!\(\^(0Sw^
YdRcZ&ST=Y%t!^v6'YAVW#_!^bSƒ0^(b Rof^_7
g ^(T!\^x^poP!^SW"T 'ƒg ‚†S
T ^(\jY%SWT 'gŒ‹;S^P!b R\^(_
a$lmY%tf^˜rWbbWNk|ST!Uu^joP!0^(0SWTŸ
" " " % &:"!Q‚ %p‹'% %$# $ " $&% ‰ 'g Z
ž T•^jofR;P!b^*S†U"Sw^(T ST ^(\jY%SWT 'g ‹~YW€Sbb`!'Y%%RzY%^ˆY%t!^m^b^V^TZYu_!^\(0SaX^(_•ST—Yt!^
ƒ
600YVW#_!^(b™RŽk^(bb RŽYt!^ƒRbU"W"0SYt!VeP!W"PXW"0^(_*rW"QYt!^!0Y;W_!^b gHq+t!^ƒU"Sw"^T*_!^S0^(_
Y%SV^jYdRafb^˜k…R{RbW]P!0^(0^(T$Y%^_4`!0ST!U]Yt!^‡q+S;^jiP6R\
^ 0&S RU"%R S
T eSU`!^ '#gŒ]RTf_ Yt!^
W"PfYSVRbW"b`fY%SW"T’rW"ƒYt6RY˜P!0W"a!b^( k|tf^(T4RP!P!blST!U*Yt!^u6'Y{VW#_!^(bHSƒYt6RY˜P!0^(0^(T$Y%^_
ST HSU"`!0^ 'g g t!^(T Y%t!^‡0^(\W"T!_ŠVW#_!^(bHSARP!P!bS^(_x Y%t!^^ˆS&TfW=Tf^(^(_€rW"A0^ji Y%S;STfU*R
Y%0SP RY˜SY%A_!^P6R'Y%`!0^ˆYS;^vYW=0^(0W"bw^VR]\W"#T "6S\YV‰0^(^ˆ^joP!0^(0SWT 'g ZpŸ&Y%t!^‡\W"#T "6S\Y%ST!U
W"PX^(RY%SW"T!{ST$w"W"bw"^_ R^VW"_f^(^_•RY{Y%t!^mPXW"STZY{k|t!^^*Yt!^*\W"#T "6S\YuW#\(\`!0^(_x[k|SY%t!W`fY
R ^(\jY%STfUmY%t!^ˆP!0^w#SW"`fA0Y%0^Y\dt4WrŽY%tf^uY%SPg†q+tfSAT!^jk Wb`fYSW"T‘S˜RAtfWk|TŠST HSU"`!0^
'g x6RT=W"PfYSVRbXW"b`fY%SW"TmrW"…Y%tf^{PfW"a!b^(
Pf^w#SW"`!blmP!0^(0^(T$Y%^_‘ST eSU"`!^ '#gŒfg
q+t!^!0YŽ'Y%%RzY%^(Ul;R_!W"PfY^(_‘/‰ ^\Y%SW"T 'g ‹#g ‹xZP!Pyg ZerW"9W"bwST!UAY%t!^ST!U"b^ji.bST!^ŽY%R\dc
%RSbkRlƒ0\dt!^(_f`!bST!U|P!W"afb^( t6RYt!^9_!%Rk|a6R\dcƒWrf_f^RbST!Uk|SY%tAw"^0lAVRT$l&\dtfW"S\^ŽPXW"STZY
k|t!^T‘_!^(\S_!ST!UˆY%t!^{W"_f^(rW^(R\dt’Y%Rc]W"T~^R\dt’^(0W"`!0\(^g|q+t!^v^`!bYƒWre_!^RbSTfU;k|SY%t
VRT$lŠRbY^(T!RY%Sw"^;W"_!^ST!U"{SAY%t6RzY†W"Tfbl€Y%tf^*VRbb^('Y˜P!Wa!b^V{\(W"`fb_”aX^;W"bw"^(_yxQR
_!S\(`f^_‡S1
T ^(\jY%SW"T '#g ‹g‚fgH.T†W"0_!^(FY%WWNw"^(0\(W";^Yt!S_!S V\`!bY.lxRP!W#\(^_!`!0^\(WT!S0Y%ST!U
Wr "0`!0YƒR_!_!ST!UVR;P!0^(\^(_!^T!\(^u\W"T!'Y%%RST$YƒaX^Y.k^(^T€\(W"[T "6S\jY%STfUˆY%RcZS|^(;P!bWNl^(_’ST=Yt!^
^\(W"Tf_ RbU"WSYt! ‰ ^(\jY%SW"
T 'gŒ‹g !xXP!Pg jg|q+t!SkRl’SYƒSTfWYƒTf^(\(^R0l~Y%W*0^Yƒ`!P€RT
t†us
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
s6
#011
#013
#014
#016
s5
s4
s3
s2
s1
100
200
300
400
500
Time Units
600
700
800
900
eSU"`!^"'g Ÿq+t!^…W"PfYSVRb$Wb`fYSW"T{rW"HYt!^Y%SV^jYdRafb^9U"Sw^(TuST eSU"`!^"'g‚k|t!^TˆRP!P!blST!U
Y%tf^{0^(\W"T!_’;W#_!^(b
g
W"0_!^(QY%W{Y%t!W^W"P ^%RYSW"Tf[k|t!S\dtV_!WvTfWYaf^RcˆRT$lˆ\(W"T!'Y%RST$Ygeq+t!SŽ^\(W"T!_*RbUW"SY%t!
S‡`f^(_“RuYt6RYˆa6R0S‡WrƒR€\(W";P!b^Y%^]0^R0\dt“;^Yt!W#_•rW†Y%t!^n0^(VRST!ST!U‘P6R0YˆWr|Y%tfS
Y%tf^(S(g
!0ST!U’Yt!^*PfW"a!b^( d‚{^\(W"Tf_ ;W#_!^(bŽR†R’a6R0S(xHk^mPf^(0^(T$Yˆ&
R 0&S' "0`!Tf\Y%Sw"^ ˜RP!t
rW"0u`!b RzY%SWT rW";Y%t!^’P!W"afb^(=g #`!\dt R4rW"†`!b RYSW"T S*Rb0W”WrsY^(T `!0^(_ rW";Y%t!^ "0Wai
tfW"P‘\dtf^(_!`!bST!UVP!Wa!b^ ST~Yt!^†bSY^(%RzY%`!0^g…q+t!^vT!^k rW"0u`!bRY%SW"TmrW"|Y%t!^vP!W"afb^( S
P!0^(^T$Y%^(_’STmY%tf^˜rWbbWNk|ST!Uu^\YSW"Tg
, 0/
1
45'7 659?
.8
q+t!^ "0W"ait!WP 0\dt!^(_f`!bST!U4PfW"a!b^( SˆR€\(bR‡Wr\(Wua!ST!RY%W"0S RbŽP!0W"a!b^ k^(bb+c#TfWk|T
ST N RTf_xeR{_fS\`!0^(_—ST4}t6RPfY^({fxF`!`!Rbbl€_!^!T!^(_”RArW"bbWk|g˜Sw"^T”R0^;Rn0^Y
Wr "0W"a!eg ™W‡^R\dt "0W"a "K: R€^jY;WrƒWP ^%RYSW"T! " ! " % " % #% " %~SˆRbW
PX^(\S6^_g 9R\dt]WrYt!^(0^AW"P ^%RYSW"Tf0^Z`!S0^(+P!0W\^(0STfUuW"T]R†`fT!S Z`!^&VR\dt!ST!^ (": )€x
Y%tf^†^jYAWrQVR\dt!ST!^(gq+tf^uP!W#\(^0ST!U*YS;
^ 9" &rW"^(R\dt€W"PX^(RY%SW"
T " ˜SRb0W*U"Sw"^T€R
STfP!`fYrWY%t!^ƒP!W"afb^(=g[.TnR_f_!SYSW"Tx#^R\dt "0Wa]t6R…SY%0^(b^R0^A_6RY%^ "7RT!_]SY^pofPX^(\jY%^_
\(WVP!b^YSW"T _6RY^ . "gn
r "_!^(T!WY%^({Y%t!^*R\Y`6RbŽ\(W";P!b^Y%SW"T€Y%SV^‡rW" "0W"a "xeYt!^(T”Yt!^
t†us
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
YdR_!ST!^(0 ( "9Wr "0W"a "QS&_!^!T!^(_ŠR H‰ " . "%~8$jg˜q+t!^ˆRS *Rl~a ^xyrW"&ST!0Y%RT!\(^x
Y%Wˆ;ST!SVS!(^|Y%t!^AYWYdRb YdR0_!ST!^|U"Sw"^(T=a$l]Y%t!^˜^pofPf^(0SW"TŸ
( "
" ‰ 'g '"
S …Yt!^˜WNw"^(Rbby_!^(bRNlmWr "0Wa!(g
q+t!SFP!0W"a!b^( \(RTv^b^U$RT$Y%blAa ^90^(P!0^(^T$Y%^(_†aZl{R|_!S'"0`!T!\jY%Sw"^9U"%RP!t < ‚bC
ge}W"T!S_!^(R
_!S^(\jY%^_VU"RP!
t ‰ %
%‡jx"k|tf^(^ SQY%tf^0^YWryRbbfYt!^|P!W#\(^0ST!U{W"PX^(%RzY%SWT! " Y%WVa ^vP ^0rW"0V^_‘WrQ^(R\dt " "0W"a’Wr e
g SR*^jY&Wr ) )* œ |R0\(ƒk|t!S\dt‘^P!^^TZY
Y%tf^‘^ #`f^(T!\^ŠWr˜W"P ^%RYSW"Tf*W"T R”P!R0YS\(`fb R "0W"ax…k|t!^^(R
S;Y%t!^‘0^Y]WrvP!RS0*Wr
œ )* 
œ …R\|bSTfc#ST!U†Y%RcZa ^ST!UˆPX^(0rW;^(_nW"T]Y%t!^˜RV^˜VR\dt!ST!^g
q+t!^+\(WT "0`!T!\jY%Sw^|R\[Wr R0^STurR\YeP!^\(^(_f^(T!\^\W"T!0Y%RST$Y%[0W&Y%t6RY(xrW"H^R\dtˆP6RS
WrQ0`!\(\^(0Sw^‡W"PX^(%RzY%SWT!u‰ " % " |Wr "0W"a "x " ˜†`!0Ya ^vP ^0rW"0V^_’aX^rW"0^ " .x
a!`fY|TfWY+T!^\(^(0%R0SblmS;;^(_!SRY%^bl‡aX^rW"0^ASY(xfR+STmY%t!^&!0Y|;W#_!^(bX_!^(0\(0SaX^(_=S(
T ^\YSW"T
'gŒ‹xZP!Pg 8g[q+t!^(0^rW"0^xZY%t!^|0^(b^(R^|Y%SV^Wr\W"T!^\(`fYSw^ƒW"PX^(RY%SW"T!QST‡Yt!SQrW"0u`!b RzY%SWT
S|RRb^(R_fl*P W"ST$Y%^(_nW"`Ya$lmYt!^˜^joP!0^(0SW"&
T 'g !g
9R\dt’VR\dt!ST!^A\RT=W"T!blmPX^('rW" Rˆ0ST!Ub^AW"PX^(RY%SW"TnRYR‡Y%S;^x#Y%t!^^jrW"^x™RT$lmY.kW
W"PX^(RY%SW"T!Hk|tfS\dt;R^P ^0rW"0V^_‡W"TuY%t!^+R;^…*R\dt!ST!^…R^…bST!c^(_‡a$l‡R&P!RSHWrX_!S0^(\Y^(_
R0\({ST Y%t!^;^j
Y *g*q+t!^*0^(VRT$Y%S\ˆWrY%t!SvP!RSAWr œ )* œ ˜R0\({S˜W=Y%t6RzYvWT!^*R\
S…YWˆ^Y|Yt!^˜P W"0Sa!b^AP!0^(\^(_!^T!\(^vW"_!^|a ^jY.k^^(T~Y.kW*P!RS…WrHY%RcZR{‰ " " px6RT!_
RT!WY%t!^R\|S[YWv0^Y9Y%t!^RbY%^T6RYSw^+W"_!^‰ " " jgHq+t!^|Y.kW†RbY^(T!RY%Sw"^+W"0_!^(0R^
^jY|Y%t!S…k…Rln`!T$Y%SbFRTnW"_f^(|a ^jY.k^^(T=Y%t!^AYdRcZWT=Yt!^˜*R\dtfST!^AS+_!^Y^(;STf^(_g
q+t!^u\W"T "0`!T!\jY%Sw"^‡R0\(u‰ " % "  :
bSTfc#ST!U‡Y.kW]\W"T!0^(\(`Y%Sw^uW"PX^(RY%SW"T!Wr "0W"a
"ft6Rw"^+R0W#\(SRY%^_vY%WY%t!^ Yt!^PfW#\(^(0ST!U&Y%SV^ " NxYt6RYHSY%t!^P!W#\(^ST!UƒYS;^ŽWr6YdR0c
" NgŽž0W\S RY^(_]Y%WuYt!^˜R\AbST!cZST!U†Y.kW;_fS' "0`fT!\YSw"^AWP ^%RYSW"T!xfrW"…ST!0Y%RT!\^;‰ " % " px
S " RT!_nR0W#\(S RzY%^(_mYWuY%t!^˜RbY%^T6RzY%Sw^&R0\&bST!cZST!U{Y%t!^AR;^&P6RSWrFYdRc’‰ " % " (S
" x6ST=\(R^ " 7S+ST!'Y%^R_=PX^('rW";^(_naX^rW"0^ " W"T=Yt!^˜*R\dt!ST!^g
qHW|Y%tf^U"RP!t “k^…R_!_vR+_!`!;†lAT!W#_!^ ’R7Yt!^0W"`!0\(^ŽT!W_f^gq+t!SFT!W#_!^Ž^(Pf^(0^(T$Y%
RA_!`!;†l†Y%RcuRT!_ˆbST!cZ[Y%WAY%t!^…!0Y9Y%RcuWry^(R\dt "0Wag[q+t!^|P!0W\^(0ST!UAYS;^+R0W\S RY^(_
Y%W‡Yt!^{R\˜aX^Y.k^(^(T=Y%t!^^˜Y.kWˆYdRcZS #"x!Yt!^˜^b^R^AY%SV^&Wr "0W"a "g
^(0S_!^ŽYt!^+^jYŽWry\W"T "0`!Tf\Y%Sw"^RT!_ˆ_!S' "0`!T!\jY%Sw"^R\Qk|t!S\dt;^joS'Y9_!`!^+Y%WAYt!^|\dt6R%R\ji
Y%^S0Y%S\(Wr6Y%tf^P!0W"a!b^~xzk^*Rl{RbWƒt!RNw^+ST{Y%t!^U"%RPf!
t 0W";^WYt!^(fo^(_ˆR_!_fSY%SW"T6Rb
R0\(|ST$Y%0W_f`!\(^_~a$lmYt!^˜PX^(\(SRb7\(WT!0Y%RSTZY|_!^(0\(Sa ^_~ST~}t6RPfY^(‹g
.T’Y%tf^vU"RP!"
t k^†t!RNw^ / $ $#_!`!;†lnT!W#_!^(#
"H^(Pf^(0^(T$Y%ST!UmY%tf^v0ST!c]T!W#_!^(g
9R\dt Wr…Yt!^(0^]T!W#_!^(u_f^(T!WY^VYt!^]R\jY%`6RbŽ\(WVP!b^YSW"T Y%SV^;Wr "0W"a "g~q+t!^m^(RWT—rW"
t6Rw#ST!U /*STfc†T!W#_!^(e%RYt!^([Yt6RT‡W"T!^S[aX^(\(R`!^…k^R^VST!S;+S ST!U+Y%tf^Y%WY%RbY%R_fST!^
œ 
0
t†us
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
S Tf0Y%^(R_•WrƒR `fT!S Z`!^nVRzoSu`!D\(WVP!b^YSW"T”YS;^ ‰VRzoS†`!DY%R_fST!^dpxR;Su`!0`6Rb
k|t!^T”Y%t!^VW"a "0^\Y%Sw"^*r`fT!\YSW"T4S˜Y%t!^ › › )6g ~W"0^(WNw"^(x9R~\dt!RT!U"^VST4Yt!^*W_!^†Wr
RTnW"PX^(RY%SW"T]W"T~RˆVR\dt!ST!^A\RT~RbWˆ\(R`!^vR‡\dt6RT!U^{STn\(W";P!b^jY%SW"T*Y%SV^ƒWrHYt!^˜WY%tf^(
"0W"a!g
.T˜W"_!^Y%W|Sbb`!'Y%RY%^FY%t!^Q;W#_!^(bzk^ŽR0^QP!W"PXW"0ST!U+t!^^xz\W"T!0S_!^HR…_f^(S^_˜YS;^Y%Ra!b^
k|SYt†rW"`!HY%%RST!eRQP!^^TZY^(_;ST HSU"`!0^'g‚fgHq+t!^+ST!U"b^pi.bST!^9%RSbkRl{\(W"T!0S_!^^_;SHYt6RY
tfWk|TŠST HSU"`!0^ 'gŒ‹]RT!_€Y%t!^‡\dt!R%R\jY%^S'Y%S\(˜R0^ˆRA_!^(0\(0SaX^(_ŠST ^\Y%SW"T 'gŒ‹g ‚g†q+t!^
%RV^;P!b RT!T!^(_ŠrW"`!˜^0w#S\^(‡R^ˆY%W=a ^;W ^(^_gnq+t!^*0^('wS\(^uR0^VP!0^(0^(T$Y%^_ STŠqeRafb^
'g g
qSPWa
‚§‚
‚N
‚
‚
’R\dtfST!^bd ^Z`!^T!\(^
O % #M % K % J % & % L % % O % #M % K % J % & % L % % (L % & % J % K % NM#% (O
% % L % & % J % K
"
"
‚ 8  x x ‚ 8x ‹ x ‚ x x ‹Y8x ‹[‚

'Y8fx fx xŒ‹ 'xƒ‚ 'x h‚"xŒ‹Y8fxŒ‹[‚
 ‚
h‚"xƒ‚8fxŒ‹Y8fx x x '"‹
'
‹Y8x ‹Y8x h‚x ‚8xŒ§8x ‚§‚
qeRa!b^ ' g ŸQž U"Sw"^(T=_!^S0^(_nY%SV^jYdRa!b^‡‰^(PfW#_!`!\(^_~r0W" qHRa!b^1'#g ‚pg
.T Y t!^4^pofRVPfb^Št!WNk|T STeSU"`!0^ 'gŒx&k^4t6Rw"^4YSP ! % % L M#% O %;‰0^(^&qHRa!b^ 'g pg 9R\dt]W"PX^(%RzY%SWT "0SU"T!S6^(ŽP6R'Y…WryY%t!^Y%SP Q\(W"T!0S'Y0i
STfU†Wr7^SYt!^(ŽY%%Rw^(bbST!U˜rW W"T!^ƒPXW"STZYŽY%W†RT!WYt!^(RbWT!UvYt!^Y%R\dc™xfWR†_k^bb™Y%S;^RY
R*P6RST!UmPXW"ST$Y(g ^\R`f^uY%tf^†W"PX^(RY%SW"T! "9R^†PX^('rW";^(_~\(W"Tf^(\`fY%Sw"^bl•‰a!`fYƒT!WY
T!^\(^(0%R0Sbl’SV;^(_!SRY%^blnRzrsY%^(W"T!^‡RT!WY%tf^(ARƒSYt!^u\(R^‡ST’Y%t!^v6'YAVW#_!^bsjx R*\W"Ti
"0`!T!\jY%Sw"^AR0\&S^jY|a ^jY.k^^(T=^R\dtnP6RSWrYt!^(=g[q+t!SkRNlx!Y%t!^ƒ\(W"T "0`fT!\YSw"^APf^(\^(_!^T!\(^
\(WT!0Y%RSTZYR^A0`!\dt~Yt6RY x LNx6RT!_=W;W"Tg
q+t!^˜_!S "0`!T!\jY%Sw^˜R\R^&Pfb R\^(_na ^jY.k^^(T=YdR0c#+k|t!S\dt=R^APX^('rW";^(_]W"T]Yt!^A%R;^
VR\dt!STf^g….T=Y%t!S^po!RVP!b^˜^R\dt’Y%R\dcn0^(U";^(T$Y #"(: ) \W"0^(PXW"T!_!Y%WmRˆVR\dt!STf^vW"R
^W"`f\(^ST "0W"a#i.tfW"PV0\dt!^(_f`!bST!UvPfW"a!b^(=g 6W"QST!0Y%RT!\(^x$rW"[Y%t!^W"PX^(RY%SW"T!QPX^(0rW;^(_
W"T=Y%t!^{Y%%R\dc=0^(U";^(T$Yƒa ^jY.k^^(T 0Y%RY%SW"T I RT!_ I LNx™k^{kW"`fb_’t!RNw^u_!S' "0`!T!\jY%Sw"^uR\(ƒR
_!^P!S\jY%^(_=ST eSU"`!0^'g fg
q+t!^A^jofR;P!b^&STmqHRa!b
^ 'g SRT]STfr^(RSa!b^\dt!^_!`!b^Aa ^\R`!0^AY%t!^&WP ^%RYSW"T!A‰ K x
' & 0&
 : Wr ;xHrW"vST!0Y%RT!\^xe_fW‘T!WYvt6Rw"^*Yt!^(SvPf^(\^(_!^T!\(^]W_!^†_!^jY%^(0VST!^(_Šl"^jYx
ST WYt!^(AkW"_f(xFY%t!^SA`!T!S Z`!^ˆ^jo^(\`fY%SW"T4YS;^uST$Y%^0wRb[t!R˜T!WY{a ^^(T l"^jY†_!^jY%^;ST!^_g
^T!\(^x S|Rˆ\l#\(bS\AU"RP!tx!R|S+tfWk|T~a$l]Y%t!^˜`fa!U"%RP!t~Wr ST eSU"`f^ 'g fg
.T”W"0_!^(˜Y%W=t6Rw"^*Rnr^(RSa!b^ˆ0\dt!^(_!`fb^€‰^^ ^\YSW"T”fgŒxPfPž
g ‚ &SY{S˜T!^\(^%R0l Y%W
Y%RT!'rW" Yt!^vUSw"^T’_!S' "0`!Tf\Y%Sw"^vU"%RPft’WrHY%t!^vU"Sw^(T~YS;^Y%Ra!b^AST$Y%WVRT‘R\jl#\(bS\˜U"%RPftg
q+t!SeSHP ^0rW"0V^_ua$l†\dtfWW"0ST!U&RTuW"0_!^(erWHY%tfW"^+R\Y%Sw#SY%S^(bST!c^_ua$l†_!S' "0`!Tf\Y%Sw"^+R\(g
t†us
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
Y8
L K
K L
K
'& eSU"`!^ '#g fŸ 0&S "0`!T!\jY%Sw^v0`!a!U"RP!t~Wr rW"|W"PX^(RY%SW"T!|aX^(STfUVPX^('rW";^(_=W"TnY%t!^˜Y%R\dc
^\YSW"T=a ^jY.k^^(T~0YdRzY%SWT I RT!_ I Lg
q t!Sv;^RTf(xST Y%t!^ˆY%RST \(WTZY^jo#YxY%W~\dt!WW^ˆk|t!S\dt4^('w#S\(^VS˜U"W"ST!U]Y%W=`!^;6'YvYt!^
+
Y%R\dcm0^(U";^(T$YSTn_!SP!`fY^g
žƒT$lšWP ^%RYSW"T " ]k|t!W"0^€^jo^(\`fY%SW"T Y%S;^’\W"STf\(S_f^((x|^SY%tf^(mST–Y%WY%RbW"mST–P6R0Y(x
k|SYtŠRT!WYt!^(AW"PX^(RY%SW"T€aX^(STfU=PX^('rW";^(_ W"T€Yt!^ˆ%R;^uY%R\dc‘^U";^(T$YxFSA\W"T!0S_!^^(_
R’\W"#T "6S\Y%ST!U’Y%Rc™g‘q+t!SuS{Y%t!^*\R0^*k|SYt ‰ K x ' & 'vRT!_ ‰ L K x K Ljpx[W"PX^(%RzY%SWT!
aX^(STfU4PX^('rW";^(_ W"T“Yt!^nY%%R\dc ^(UV^TZY*a ^jY.k^^(T 'YdRYSW"T! I RT!_ I L*ST HSU"`!0^ 'g‚fg
qW’R0a!SY%RY^ˆRTŠW"_!^˜a ^jY.k^^(T RT$l \W"#T "6S\Y%ST!UnP6RSAWrWP ^%RYSW"T!Ak^VTf^(^(_ŠY%Wn`!0^*R
_!SP6RY\dt‡`!b^YW&_!^(\S_!^k|t!S\dtuYSPv`!^[Y%t6RzY[Y%R\dcv0^(U";^(T$Y[!0Y(g[q+t!SHkRNl†W"T!blvWT!^…Wr
Y%tf^+_!S "0`!T!\YSw^|R\QS[b^rsY[STuY%t!^+_fS' "0`fT!\YSw"^+U%RP!tygeq+t!^|\(WT!^ #`f^(T!\^WrX0^ Z`!^(Tf\(STfU†R
\(W#T "6S\jY%ST!U&P6RSeWr™Y%RcZQSY%t6RzYQW"T!^+Wr6Yt!^…YdRcZQS[_f^(b Rl^(_‡rW" SYeP!bRT!T!^_‡_!^(P!R0Y`!^
Y%SV^
g WNk^jw"^(xYt!^W_!^QWr`!Tf\(W"#T "!S\YST!U˜R\Y%Sw#SY%S^(QSQP!^^('w"^_ma ^\R`f^|Y%t!^jlˆ_!W˜T!WY
t6Rw"^vRT$l]SVP6R\Y+W"TnY%tf^˜YWYdRb_!^(bRl ‰0^(^ #`!RY%SW"T 'g ‹…k^Ak…RTZYY%Wˆ;ST!SV!S (^g
t6RY^w"^+Y%t!^A\SY^(0S R†\dt!W^(TnY%WˆRa!SY%%RzY%^Yt!^AW"0_!^(rWY%t!^A\W"#
T "6S\YST!U‡R\Y%Sw#SY%S^(x
W"T!\^AY%t!^{`!T!S #`f^˜YS;^&ST$Y^(0wRbrW+^jo^(\`fY%SW"T’WrH^R\dt’W"PX^(RY%SW"T]STnY%t!^˜U"RP!t=S+_!^jY%^'i
;ST!^_x[WV^VW"P ^%RYSW"Tfvk|Sbbt!RNw^nRT S;PXW"0Y%RT$Yv0W"b^VST”Yt!^mU"RP!t 'Y%`f\Y%`f^Ÿ;Y%t!^jl
k|SbbHaX^†Yt!^ œs
œ › ›
œ ).jgAq+t!^urWbbWNk|ST!U*0^(\YSW"T€_fS\`!0^(AY%tf^‡0Y%0`!\Y`!^‡WrŽYt!^
\(0SYS\RbyP6RYt=rW…Y%t!S+P!W"afb^( RT!_=SY+^(b^wRT!\^˜_!`!ST!U‡Y%t!^˜0^R0\dt’P!0W\^(g
, .
7598;2’5 97 7
q+t!^ œsœ › › ;SrW";^(_‘a$l~P6R'Y%S\`!b RW"PX^(RY%SW"T!g ˜Sw"^T€RVr^RSafb^†0W"b`Y%SWTxXYt!^
R\jY%Sw#SY%S^…k|t!W"0^†\dtf^(_!`!b^†W"0_!^(\RT!T!WYa ^{\dt6RTfU"^(_’k|SY%t!W`fYRb0WV\dt6RT!U"STfUVY%tf^{wRb`!^
Wr9Y%tf^uW"a "0^\Y%Sw"^ur`!Tf\Y%SW"T < ‚bCQR^†Yt!W"^‡WrQY%t!^ œsœ › › #g{q+tfS&\SY^(0SW"T‘\(RT RbW
aX^‡RP!P!bS^_~k|t!^T Yt!^†YWYdRbFYdR_!ST!^(0&SY%t!^uWa "0^(\jY%Sw^ur`!T!\jY%SWTxRƒSYt!^u\(R^‡ST~Y%tfS
P6RPX^(g
t†us
[‚
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
&`!ST!UvYt!^&P!0W\^(0…WrF\dtf^(_!`!bST!UvY%t!^&\W"T#"6S\YST!U†R\YSw#SYS^(‰ " % " jx#W"T!^&WrY%t!^
k|Sbb…t6Rw"^~Y%WŠa ^=t!SrsY%^_–ST•Y%SV^g–q+t!SVSV_fW"T!^=aZl“R_f_!ST!U4R4Pf^(\^(_!^T!\(^’\(W"T!'Y%RST$Y
aX^Y.k^(^(T;Y%t!^ ‰ " " jgeq+tf^_f^(b Rl^(_VR\YSw#SY.lm‰ " eSQ0\dt!^(_!`fb^(_VRrsY^([Y%t!RYŽR\YSw#SY.l
\dt!W"0^(T]Y%W‡aX^&0\dt!^(_!`fb^(_]600Y{‰ " (pg[.TmY%t!S…\R^ƒYt!^(0^˜R\YSw#SYS^(*Rl;t6Rw"^˜RT › › ) 
\dtf^(_!`!b^AW"_f^(STVYt!^&Wb`fYSW"TgHžƒbY%t!W"`fU"t*Y%tfS0SY`6RY%SW"T;Wr › › )* \RT]aX^ƒ\dt6RT!U"^(_
SrR€`f\(\(^0W"mR\jY%SwSY.l—WrY%tf^=R;#
^ "0W"a•WrYt!^n_!^(bRl"^(_–R\YSw#SY.l4S‡_f^(b Rl^(_–bRY%^uW"T
ST—Yt!^]\(W`!0^]WrYt!^nRbU"W"SY%t! ^po^(\(`Y%SWTxŽk^mk|Sbbc^(^(P•Y%R\dc”WrPf^w#SW"`!;R_ "R\^(T$Y
W"PX^(RY%SW"T!(g q+tf^~0^R0W"T–S‡a ^\R`!0^=Yt!^l•VRl t6Rw"^=\(WTZYSa!`fY%^_ YWŠYt!^n`!af^ Z`!^T$Y
\(W#T "6S\jY%K
g ^(T!\^xYt!^‡^jYAWrRbbHR_ "R\(^(T$YAWP ^%RYSW"T!k|SbbH\W"T!0YSY`fY%^†Yt!^‡\(0SYS\RbP!RY%t
RT!_nY%tf^vR\(|aX^Y.k^(^T~Y.kWmR_ "R\(^(T$YR\jY%Sw#SY%S^+R0^&Y%t!^ œs
œ › › jg
q+t!^&RbU"W"0SYt! YW†0\dt!^(_!`fb^Yt!^(0^&R\jY%SwSY%S^(QSQYt#`fa6R0^(_m`fP W"T;\dt!W#W"ST!UuRP!P!WP!S i
RY^ œsœ › H› rW"+Y%tf^v\W"#T "6S\Y%ST!U;R\YSw#SYS^+WVYt6RYR‡r^R0Sa!b^{0\dt!^(_f`!b^{S|P!0W_!`f\(^(_
k|t!Sb^A;ST!SV!S (STfUvY%tf^{WNw^(%RbbF_!^(bRl"gŽq+t!^†RbU"W"0SYt! 'Y%0`!\Y`!^{S|_!^\(0SaX^(_~ST]Y%t!^˜rW"b i
bWNk|ST!U’Y.kW40^(\YSW"Tf(g 4^]0Y%R0Yˆa$l _!^\SafST!U‘Yt!^]T!^(SU"tZa W`!t!W#W#_ 0Y%0`!\Y`!^]k^n`!^
rW"AY%tf^VbW\(RbQ^(R\dt—P!R0Y{WrY%t!^*RbU"WSYt!=xyk|t!S\dt4S˜a6R0^(_—WT4Y%tf^V\SYS\(RbQR0\({Wr+R
U"Sw"^(T r^RSafb^‡Wb`fYSW"Tgˆ.T Y%t!^ˆ0^ Z`!^(Tf\(^x[Yt!^ˆ\(W";P!b^Y%^uYt!^^ji0YdRU"^V'Y%0`!\Y`!^;WrYt!^
RbU"W"SY%t! S+_!^(0\(Sa ^_g
0
,
7 97 7
q+t!^^4R^Š*RTZlšT!^(SU"tZa W"`ft!W#W_ _!^j6T!SY%SWT!=RNwRSb Rafb^~rWnYt!^ "0W"ai.0t!W"P \dt!^_!`!bST!U
P!0W"a!b^ ST–Yt!^‘bSY%^%RY`!^x|R*_!S\`!0^(_ ST ^\YSW"T g 'gŒ‹gƒ‚"x+P!Pg…‹ 'gUWNk^jw"^(xƒr^k
^jr^(0^(T!\^(ƒ\(RTna ^ArW"`fT!_=k|SY%t]Y%tf^˜YWYdRbyYdR0_!STf^(R+Yt!^˜W"a "0^(\jY%Sw"^Ar`!T!\jY%SWT < ‚"x ‹C
g
q+t!^˜T!^(SU"tZa W`!t!W#W#_]P!W"PXW"0^(_nSTmYt!S+P6RP ^+S…a6R^(_=W"TmYt!^˜\(SY%S\Rb R\A'Y%0`!\Y`!^
_!^\(0SaX^(_mST ^\YSW"T 'gŒg ‹ArW"R{P!Wa!b^ k|t!W"^ƒW"a "0^(\jY%Sw"^r`fT!\YSW"TVS9Y%Wu;ST!SV!S (^Yt!^
Y%WYdRbyY%R_fST!^|WrY%t!^ "0W"a!g9q+t!S+T!^SU"tZaXW"`!0t!WW#_]k…RƒRbW‡`!0^(_~aZ
l A0^(SPfbST < ' C
g9žƒ
S
T A^SP!*b d‚&kW"0c#{Y%t!^ˆTZ`!uaX^({WrT!^(SU"tZa W`!Ak|t!S\dt”SY˜SAP WSa!b^‡YW=U^(T!^%RY^VS˜Yt!^
TZ`!uaX^(|WrH\(0SY%S\RbyR\|ST=R‡W"b`fY%SW"Tx œ   R_ "R\^(T$YW"PX^(%RzY%SWT!+ST=R‡W"b`fY%SW"Tg
}SY%S\(RbXR\+R0^ƒ`!0^(_]t!^^AR0Y%R0YST!UuPXW"STZYŽYWu\dt6RTfU"^AR†U"Sw"^TmW"b`fY%SW"TVk|SY%t*Yt!^
RS Wr 6T!_!ST!U˜a ^jYY%^0W"b`Y%SWT!(gHq+t!^\dt!RT!U"^\(W"TfS'Y%ŽWr ^w^(0STfUuRTVR\Md‚ŽW"0S^(T$Y%RY%SW"T
k|SYt]Y%t!^˜ST$Y^(T$YWreSVPfWNw#ST!UuYt!^˜\(`!0^(T$YWb`fYSW"T]\W"0Y(g
^T!\(^x6RuT!^(SU"tZa W`!WrRvU"Sw^(Tm0W"b`fYSW"TVS_!^6Tf^(_na$lmRuP6RSŽWrF\(0SY%S\Rb™W"PX^(RY%SW"T!x
%Rl ‰ " " jx k|SY%t€Yt!^ˆR\‡aX^Y.k^(^TŠYt!^( ST€^jw"^^_”W"0S^TZY%RY%SW"T•‰ " " rW
k|t6RY&SYk…RƒST’Yt!^uU"Sw"^(T’W"b`fY%SW"Tgq+t!^‡P!W#\(^&Wr90kRP!P!ST!UmY.kW]\SY%S\(RbFW"PX^(%RzY%SWT!
\RT Y%Rc^=W";^nW"PX^(%RzY%SWT!‡W šYt!^~bS'Y‡WrƒYt!^n\(0SY%S\RbW"P ^%RYSW"Tf(xŽa!`fYVRb0W \RT“R_!_
WYt!^(0(g
t†us
, "‹
1
4 1 8 A>
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
- ;>= 8
q+t!^ Wai.0t!W"P \dtf^(_!`!bST!U€PfW"a!b^( SuR ei.t!R_ P!0W"a!b^(DR‡Rb^(R_flŠ0Y%RY%^_•Ra WNw^g
q+t!^^rW^|RTu^TZ`!V^%RYSw^+\dt!^V^|RbW"T!^Se\W";P!`fYdRzY%SWT6RbblA^joPX^(T!0Sw^|ReY%tf^…P!Wa!b^
!S (^˜STf\(^(R^(g
^(\(R`!0^ \W"T$w"^TZYSW"T!Rbu^(TZ`!;^(RY%Sw"^—'Y%RY%^U"S^€R^4w"^('l Y%SV^pi.\W"T!`fVST!U!xAVRT$l
;^YdRi.t!^`!S0Y%S\]0Y%RY^(U"S^(*t!RNw^’aX^(^T RP!P!bS^_ YW4Y%tfS;\(b R;WrAP!0W"a!b^V‡k|SY%tšRŠ^(Rzi
WT6Ra!b^+`!\\(^(0 < C
g[.TˆY%t!SŽ\(R^+Yt!^RS S[Y%W Z`!S\dcZbl‡^(R\dtmRAT!^(R'iW"PfY%S*RbfWb`fYSW"Tx
k|t!S\dt~S|RˆUWW#_n`!P!PX^('ia W`!T!_=W"T]Y%t!^˜\(W0Yg
q+t!^{RbUW"SY%t! _!^\SaX^(_nST*Y%t!^&rWbbWNk|ST!U†0^(\YSW"Tf…YdRc^(R_fwRT$YdRU"^&WrFY%tf^Aa ^0Y|Wr
Y%tf^*bW#\RbŽ0^R0\dt•0Y%RY%^U"S^(x[ST4Y^(;†Wr+k…RbcZST!
U #`fS\dcZbl Y%tfW"`!Ut—a ^jYY^(‡RTf_—a ^jYY^(
Wb`fYSW"T!xZRT!_*Rb0WvWr Y%t!^^(TZ`!;^(RY%Sw"^0Y%RY^(U"S^(9rW"QY%t!W"0W"`!U"tfbl‡0^R0\dt!ST!U{Y%t!^^(R\dt
P!R\(^{^^(cZST!UˆrW"…Yt!^˜W"PfY%S*RbyWb`fYSW"Tg
žƒbU"W"SY%t! 'g‚fƒg ‚n_!^(0\(Sa ^‡Y%t!^mYt!^^ji.b^w^(b+0Y`!\jY%`!0^]k^nP!0W"P W^]Y%W€ST!\(0^R0^nYt!^
PX^(0rWVRT!\(^Wr7Y%tf^ARbUW"SY%t! ST*6T!_!ST!UuW"PY%SVRb60W"b`fYSW"TfrW"ŽY%t!^&0ST!Ub^jibST!^|%RSbkRNl
\dtf^(_!`!bST!U;P!0W"a!b^ _!S\`!0^(_’ST]Y%t!S+P6RPX^((g
$7Sc^‡Yt!^ˆP!^jwSW"`!{RbU"W"SY%t! S;P!b^(;^(T$YdRYSW"Tf(xy^(R\dtŠ0YdRU"^ˆWrYt!S{RbU"W"0SY%tf kR
RbWˆ_!^w^(bW"P ^_=k|SY%t!ST]Y%t!^ # \dt!^_!`!b^K< x C7rRV^jkWc™g
E
$&%(' *)
0 W"b`fYSW"T]Ÿ +
j
I
!on
!!
!*E
!j
!-,
m! l
!I
$mn
$o!
$$
$o+
,
qH0`!^
‚"g!0^vRurR'Yt!^(`!0S'Y%S\&YW‡6T!_~R;U"W#W#_]ST!SY%S Rb 0W"b`fYSW"TmrW…Y%t!^˜P!0W"a!b^~g
, ' 0W"b`Y%SWT
, '
D
q`!^ D  œ )
,( œs œ› ™Rb0^ D ‹gQqHRc^vR‡T!WY+l^Y^(b^(\jY%^(_=T!^SU"tZaXW"`!RT!_n0kRP=Y%t!^˜P6RS+WreR\YSw#SYS^(g
N^pi.^jofR;STf^&Y%t!^˜^*RST!ST!Uu\(0SYS\RbR\jY%Sw#SY%S^…STnW"0_!^(+YWVR_ "0`!0Y
Y%t!^ Y%WˆY%t!^˜T!^jk \W"Tf6U"`f%RYSW"TnWreR\YSw#SYS^(g[žTZlnTf^k \W"#T "6S\Y
S+^W"bw"^_’`!0ST!U‡Y%tf1
^ 9q _!S0P6RY\dt~0`!b^g
SYt]Y%t!^˜aX^(0YWb`fYSW"TmwRb`!^&rW"`!T!_n0W;rR
fg!0^{R %RT!\dt#i RT!_#i.aXW"`!T!_~RbUW"SY%t! Y%WˆbW#W"cˆrW"|Rˆa ^jYY%^+W"b`fY%SW"T
t†us

$oj
$,
~$ l
$oI
$oc D
+!&' ) D
k
e ˆ
R aX^YY^(|Wb`fYSW"T]S…rW"`!T!_
 ' ) 0W"b`Y%SWT]Ÿ q`!^
' * ' 0W"b`Y%SWT]Ÿ ™Rb0^
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
q+t!^˜W"PfYSVRby0W"b`fYSW"T]t!R|a ^^(TnrW"`!T!_g
q t!^‡RbU"W"0SY%tf d +6'Y&0Y%RU"^m‰bST!^1'"SYW*6T!_€R;r^R0Sa!b^vST!SYS Rb0W"b`Y%SWTgq+tfW"`!U"t
+
PX^(^_—ST \W"T!0Y`!\jY%ST!U~Yt!^;!0YvWb`fYSW"T SAYt!^VPfSWSY.l‘RY˜Y%t!S˜0YdRU"^xY%t!^ Z`6RbSY.l€Wr
Y%tf^{0W"b`Y%SWT]S+T!WY+YWVaX^AT!^U"b^\Y%^_g
žrsY^(+t6Rw#ST!Uˆ^poY%R\jY%^_~Y%tf^A\(SY%S\Rb P6RY%t]r0W" Yt!^˜ST!SY%S RbX0W"b`Y%SWTxYt!^˜T!^jo#Y0Y%RU"^
‰bST!
^ ‚ ZƒS˜^PXW"T!0Sa!b^ˆrW{U^(T!^%RYST!U=RTŠS;P!WNw^(_ŠW"b`fY%SW"Tgˆq+t!S{P!0W\^({U"W#^(˜W"T
RbW"T!U*R&R;a ^jYY^(ƒ0W"b`Y%SWT’\RT‘a ^{rW"`!T!_’`!ST!UVYt!^u0Y%RY^(Ul=^VP!bWNl"^(_’aZl=Y%tf^†bW#\Rb
^(R\dtyg
6W" Yt!^’bW\(Rb+VST!S†`! 0^R\dt!^_ a$l Yt!^=bW#\Rb|^(R\dt–0Y%RY%^Ul"x|RŠa!%RT!\dti RT!_i
aXW"`!T!_nP!0W\^(_!`!0^AS…`f^(_nY%Wu!T!_=Rua ^jYY%^+W"b`fY%SW"Tg[q+tf^A*RSTmW"a "0^\YSw"^{RYY%t!S…P WST$Y
SŽY%W‡U"^jY+W"`fY…WrFY%t!^&bW\(RbXVST!Su`f~grT!W‡a ^jYY^(…0W"b`fYSW"T*\RT]aX^ƒrW"`!Tf_nRY…Y%tfS…'YdRU"^x
SY†k|SbbV^(RT—Y%t!RY‡Y%t!^nbR0Y‡bW\(Rb;STfSu`! PXW"STZY‡kRˆST—rR\Y‡Y%tf^]W"PfY%S*RbWb`fYSW"Tg
Y%t!^0k|S^x!Yt!^{RbUW"SY%t!@^jY%`!0T!+Y%W‡Y%t!^˜bW\(Rb^(R\dt~P!t6R0^g
q+t!^ArW"bbWNk|ST!Uu0^(\jY%SWT!+_!^(0\(0SaX^{ST]VW^&_!^jYdRSbt!WNk ^(R\dt=W"T!^AWrFY%tf^(^{P!0W\^(_!`!0^(
R\jY%`6RbblVP ^0rW"0 Y%tf^(S…Y%Rc™g
1 ) D *) ­ '
—G 13)
q+t!^^‘R^nT!WŠbS;SYuS;PXW"^_ WT Yt!^~PfW"a!b^( ST Y^(0V;Wr*RzoSu`! WNw"^%Rbb+_!^(bRl
STfSY%SRbbl"g7q+t!S…Sa ^\R`f^ASYST!WY+PXW"0Safb^YWuU"`!^…k|t6RzY+RuPXWY%^TZYS Rb™0W"b`fYSW"TV\(W"T6Ui
`!RY%SW"TˆS9U"W"ST!UAY%W{bW#W"c†bSc^+aX^rW^(t!RT!_x#U"Sw^(TˆY%t6RzYŽYt!^0l#0Y^( *Rl‡t!RNw^ƒ\W"T!0Y%RST$Y%
‰  ,  Y%t!W^˜_!S0\(`!0^_’ST ^\YSW"T~‹"k|t!S\dt~T!^^(_nY%W;a ^ARY%S06^_’RbbyYW"U"^Yt!^(g
T!\(^AY%tf^{\W"T!'Y%%RST$Y%|R0^˜P W"'Y%^_=ST]Y%t!^A'l'Y%^~x6Y%tf^&wRS Ra!b^&_fW"*RST!+R^AP!0`!T!^(_
R+Y%tfW"^˜\(WT!0Y%RSTZYR^AP!0W"P6RU"RY%^_=Yt!W"`fU"t]Y%t!^˜0l#'Y%^(=g
WNk^w"^(xFY%t!^‡\W"T!'Y%%RST$Y%&k|t!S\dt _!^Y^(;STf^†Y%t!^‡W_!^AWrŽ^R\dt YdR0c’W"T R]VR\dt!ST!^
R0^uT!WYAPXW"'Y%^(_‘l^Y(gvq+t!^‡_fS' "0`fT!\YSw"^†U"%RPft€_!^(0\(Sa ^_ ST ^\YSW"T 'g‚fƒg ‚uSƒT!WY˜R\jl#\(bS\
Y%tf^(^jrW"^g
.T‘W"0_!^(Y%W*VRc^{Yt!^†U"RP!t’R\l#\(bS\xXYt!^v600YƒW"b`fY%SW"T’RbU"W"0SYt! \^RzY%^(ƒR*bS0YWr
P6RSŽWrF\(W#T "6S\jY%ST!U†R\Y%Sw#SY%S^(g 6W" Yt!SŽbS0YSYP!S\dcZ`fPnRv\(W#T "6S\jY%ST!U†P6RSŽWrYdRcZ…a$l
R‡\dt!WT!W"bWU"S\(RbyW"0_!^(RTf_~0^ Z`!^(Tf\(^(Y%t!^ R\(\W"_fST!U‡Y%W‡Yt!^   œ )
, 
œ /‰ 9q9_!S0P6RY\dt*`fbK
^ < ‚bC g ^k \W"#T "6S\YVRlˆ\(W";^|`!P]RrsY^(9W"_f^(ST!UvRv\(W#T "6S\jYST;Yt!^
t†us
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
bS0Y(g;ž T!^jk bS0Y˜S˜Yt!^(T4\(0^RY^(_—RT!_ŠYt!^;P!W#\(^{\(W"T$Y%STZ`!^(v`!T$Y%Sb[Yt!^(0^;R^;T!W=VW"0^
\(W#T "6S\jY%ST!UAYdR0c#ŽY%W{a ^|0^Z`!^(Tf\(^(_yxfk|t!S\dtVV^(RT!9Y%t!^|U"RP!tVSQ\(WVP!b^Y^(bl‡R\l#\(bS\geq+t!^
`!T!\W"#T "6S\YST!UˆW"PX^(RY%SW"T!|R0^AP ^0rW"0V^_~RzY+Y%t!^S+^RbS^('Y|P!W#\(^ST!UˆY%S;^g
q+t!SŽP!0W\^(_!`!0^rW"Q6Tf_!ST!U˜Y%tf^600YW"b`fY%SW"TˆSŽR\Y`6RbbluWT!^P!RP!W#\(^_!`!^WrYt!^
RbU"W"SY%t! _f^(\Sa ^_4ST ^(\jY%SWT '#g ‹g !K
g ^^xFW"Tf\(^ˆR]W"b`fY%SW"T‘SƒrW"`!T!_€Yt!^ˆRbUW"SY%t!
0YW"P!xfk|t!^(0^R…Yt!^&W"Tf^&_!^(0\(0SaX^(_nST ^(\jY%SWT 'g ‹#g ua!R\dc$Y%%R\dc#+k|t!^T=R†W"b`fY%SW"T*\W"0Y|S
T!WY+k|SY%t!ST]Y%t!^˜\(`f^T$Yƒ`!PfP ^'i.aXW"`!Tf_g
q+t!^ Qq _!S0P6RY%\dtˆ0`!b^…`f^(_ˆ0^(0w^(QY%tf^+P!`!PXW"0^+WrXVST!S;+S ST!U…Yt!^+_!^(bRl†WNw"^Q^R\dt
P6RSƒWr9\W"#T "6S\YST!UmWP ^%RYSW"T!g WNk^w^((x7Yt!SP!W#\(^_!`!^‡Sƒ_!WT!^‡bW#\RbblxXWT!blnYdRc#ST!U
ST$YW*R\\(W"`fTZYY%t!^{P6RS|Wr[YdRcZƒSTZwW"bw^(_x™k|t!S\dt’VRNlnTfWYƒaX^˜Y%t!^va ^0YW"PfY%SW"TnYdRcZSTfU*R
a!0W$R_]w#S^kCWrY%t!^˜\(WTf6U"`!RY%SW"TnWrY%t!^˜\(W#T "6S\jY%|ST]Yt!^˜0l#0Y^(=g
1 *) K
F 3
)
RT$l•wRSRT$Y%;WrAbW\(Rb+^(R\dt t6Rw^‘a ^^(TšPfW"PXW"^_šST Y%t!^~b R'Y;_!^(\(R_!^’rW";_!^(RbST!U
’
k|SYt‘Y%t!^ "0Wai.0t!W"P \dt!^_!`!bST!UnP!0W"a!b^ < MC
g !`6Rbbl’RmbW#\RbH0^R0\dt4'Y%%RzY%^(Ul€S&`f^(_
RART€RbY^(0T6RY%Sw"^{Y%Wm^T#`fV^%RYSw"^uRbU"WSYt!;_f`!^†Y%W*\(W";P!`fY%RY%SW"T6RbFt!SU"t‘\(W0YAWrQYt!^
\(WVP!b^Y^[^(R\dtg !T!bSc^[Yt!Sy`!`6RbZRP!P!0W$R\dtx …RPfYS'Y%^ 7› ƒ < C"P!^^(T$Y^(_‡R…\W"ua!ST!^(_
RP!PfWoSVRY%SW"TˆRT!_V^(TZ`!;^(%RzY%Sw^ƒRbU"W"0SYt! YWv0P ^^(_m`!P;Y%t!^P!0W\^(Wr0^R\dtfST!U{T!^R'i
W"PfYSVRby0W"b`Y%SWT!(g
q+t!^‘'Y%`f\Y%`f%Rb_!
S ^(0^(T!\^‘a ^jY.k^^(T Y%tf^(S*RP!P!0W$R\dt RT!_ W"`!0*S;Y%t6RzY*Y%tf^(S;bW#\Rb
^(R\dt4kW"0cZ†`!P”YW’R=\(^0YdRSTŠT#`fua ^†WrSY^(%RzY%SWT!&k|SYt!W"`fYvS;P!WNw^(;^(T$YvRT!_”Yt!^(T
0YW"P!gAq+t!^u^(TZ`!;^(RY%Sw"^‡RbU"W"0SYt! SY%t!^T€b R`fT!\dt!^(_‘YWm^(R\dt€rW"Y%t!^†W"PfY%S*Rb7W"b`i
Y%SW"Tg `!˜^(TZ`!;^(%RzY%Sw^*RbU"W"0SYt! S˜ST!'Y%^R_4`!0^(_ŠY%Wnr^(^ˆY%tf^VbW\(Rb[^(R\dt4rW" Yt!^
bW#\Rby;ST!Su`!=x#Sr[R‡aX^Y0Y%^(|0W"b`fYSW"T]\(RTna ^ArW"`fT!_x6^jY%`!0T!STfUˆYt!^˜\(W"T$YW"byYW‡Y%t!^˜bW#\Rb
^(R\dt’RrsY%^0kR_f(g
q+t!^ŠbW#\Rb&0^R0\dt k^4PfW"PXW"^ t!^^ S=R t!Sbbi\(bSua!ST!UŠ0Y%RY%^Ul a6R^(_ `!PXW"T Yt!^
ST$YW#_!`!\YSW"T]Wr[R  d›
œ );Y%W‡Y%tf^{\SY%S\(RbyP!RY%t=WreRˆ0W"b`Y%SWTg
ž P ^0Y`!a6RzY%SWT YWmY%t!^ˆ\SYS\(RbeP6RzY%t“‰0^(^ˆ_!^(0\(0SPfYSW"T ST #^(\YSW"TŠfg ZƒS&P!WNwW"c^_
a$l;\dt6RT!U"ST!UvYt!^W"S^(T$YdRYSW"TˆWryY%t!^R\Wr7R{P6RSŽWr7R_ "R\(^(T$YW"P ^%RYSW"Tf(g[qW†\(R'lˆW"`fY
Y%tfS&PX^('Y%`!0a6RY%SW"T€^R\dtŠTf^(SUt#aXW"`!ƒSƒY%Rc^T40^ Z`!^(T$YS Rbbl~`!T$Y%SbeRma ^jYY^(AWb`fYSW"T’Yt6RT
Y%tf^{\`!0^(T$YW"b`fY%SW"T]S…rW"`fT!_g
q+t!^^w^(0%RbXWryYt!^R\|SQYt!^(TVP!W"P!RU$RY^(_;W"T$Y%W˜Y%t!^^jYWryW"PX^(%RzY%SWT!(gHžƒR{0^(`fbY
WrQYt!SVW#_!S!\RYSW"Tx™0W"V^v\(0SY%S\RbFW"PX^(RY%SW"T!*Rl~T!WmbW"T!U"^ƒaX^†\(0SYS\Rb gq+t!^(0^rW"0^x
Y%tf^+RbUW"SY%t! 0^w#S0SY[^R\dt‡Wr6Y%t!^…ST!SYS Rb$\SY%S\(RbZW"PX^(%RzY%SWT!eST†W"0_!^(eYWAR0^(0Qk|t!^Yt!^(
Y%tf^(S9W"0S^TZY%RY%SW"T‡T!^^(_!ŽY%W{a ^^(SY%t!^Žc^(PfY(x\dt!RT!U"^_xfW"9_!S\(R_!^_VSTVW_!^9YWv;STfS;+S (^
Y%tf^{WNw^(%Rbb7_!^b Rl"g
t†us
'
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
W"0^(WNw"^(x™W";^˜T!^kC\(W"T["6S\jY%|VSU"t$Y+aX^{\^(RY%^_’_!`!^AYWˆYt!^˜VW#_!S6\RYSW"Tf…\R0S^(_
~
W"`fY‡Ru_!^\(0SaX^(_ RaXWNw"^gŠqW€_!^Rbk|SY%t—Yt!^mT!^jk \W"T#"6S\YuY%t!^]RbU"W"0SYt! ^jY%ˆ`!P•RT
W"0S^(T$Y%RY%SW"TAa ^jY.k^^(Tu^(R\dt†WrYt!^9\(W"#T "!S\YST!U|P6RS7WrfR\YSw#SYS^7`!ST!U+Y%t!^9\dt!W"0^(Tu_fSP!RY%\dt
`fb^g t!^(T‘RbbyYt!^{^(VRST!ST!Uˆ\W"#T "6S\Y%R0^{0^(0W"bw^(_x™Y%t!^{\(W0YWr[Y%tfS|T!^k W"b`fY%SW"T~S
Y%tf^(T’\W";P6R^_‘RU"RST!'Y|Y%t!^v\(`!0^(T$Yƒ\(W"'Yg+žƒT~S;P!WNw^(_’0W"b`Y%SWT=SY%Rc^T€R|Y%t!^{T!^jk
\(`f^T$Yƒ0W"b`fYSW"TyxfW"|R‡T!^jkhT!^(SU"tZa W`!+S+\dt!W^(T~WY%tf^(0k|S^g
q+t!^ˆt!Sbbi\(bSua!ST!UˆRbUW"SY%t! SƒY%RP!PX^(_ ST€R]bW\(RbH;STfSu`! k|tf^(T4RbbFY%t!^‡Tf^(SUti
aXW"`!‡t!RNw^~aX^(^T YS^(_ k|SYt!W"`fY‡b^R_fST!U‘YW4RTZl—S;P!WNw"^V^T$Yg—q+t!^=RbU"W"0SY%tfDYt!^(T
t6RTf_!mY%t!^€\W"T$Y%0W"bƒWNw"^]Y%W—Y%tf^€^(TZ`!;^(%RzY%Sw^ RbUW"SY%t!=x_!^\SaX^(_ STšY%t!^‘rW"bbWNk|STfU
^\Y%SW"TxfYWV0^R0\dt~rW"|R‡aX^Y0Y%^(|0W"b`fYSW"TyxfSrFYt!^(0^vS+W"T!^g
1 )F
p *
*
q+t!^a!%RT!\dti RT!_i.aXW"`!Tf_mRbU"W"SY%t! _!^w#S^(_VY%W{^(0W"bw^Yt!^\(W"T#"!S\YSY%^%RY^(Ž\dt!W"TfW"bW"Uzi
S\(Rbbl*Yt!W"`fU"t’Y%tf^†bS0YWrQ\W"T#"6S\YST!U;W"PX^(%RzY%SWT!(g|Yfo^(ART‘R\{W"S^(T$YdRzY%SWT~aX^Y.k^(^T
Y%tf^V\W"#T "6S\Y%ST!U=R\YSw#SYS^(xFW=Y%t6RY˜k^V\(RT”t!RNw^mRT4R\jl\bS\;U%RP!tš‰0^(^ ^(\jY%SWT 'g‚fƒg ‚
RrsY^(ƒt!RNw#ST!U]RbbY%t!^u\W"#T "6S\Yƒ^W"bw"^_g&ž 0S;SbR+\dt!WT!W"bWU"S\(Rb7k…Rl~Wr9^W"bwST!UVYt!^
\(W#T "6S\jY%+kRRb0W;`f^(_~a$l SU"U"STf < 'C g
q+t!SQkRlˆRAW"b`fY%SW"T‡S[rW"`fT!_‡k|t!^(TˆY%t!^RbU"W"0SY%tf 0^R\dtf^(R˜b^RrXWrXY%tf^0^R0\dtVY^(^g
`!…600YW"b`fY%SW"T]S+U"^T!^(RY%^_~a$l]Yt!S|RbU"W"0SY%tf `!PnY%W‡Yt!^˜P W"ST$Y|SY+6T!_fRˆWb`fYSW"Tx
R|^joP!bRSTf^(_nST ^\Y%SW"T 'g‚fg fg ‚"g
q+t!^‘W"PY%S;+S (RY%SW"T—P!0W\^(0mWr&Yt!^‘RbU"W"0SY%tf \(WT!S0Y%VWrAST!\(0^(;^(T$YdRbbl•R_!_!STfU”R
T!^jk `!PfP ^'i.aXW"`!Tf_ \(W"T!'Y%RST$YuYW’Y%t!^]PfW"a!b^(=x[^R\dt—Y%S;^mR‘0W"b`Y%SWT”S{rW"`!T!_ygŠq+tfS
T!^jk `!P!PX^('ia W`!T!_’rW"+Yt!^†\W"0YƒWreYt!^†T!^po#Y&Wb`fYSW"T=\(W"Tf0Y%RSTfYt!^uRbU"W"0SY%tf Y%W;6T!_
RTnS;P!0Ww^(_=W"b`fY%SW"TxSrFY%t!^^{S+W"Tf^g
0&`!ST!UuY%tf^{0^R0\dtxXRT$lmY%SV^Y%t!^{RbU"W"SY%t!
0^R\dt!^ƒR‡P6R0Y%SRby0W"b`Y%SWTmk|t!W"^{\(W0Y
^jo\^(^(_f˜Yt!^u\`!0^(T$Y˜`!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_xXY%t!^uRbU"WSYt! a6R\dcZY%R\dcZArW Yt6RY&PXW"STZYY%W*Yt!^
b RzY%^('YŽW"S^(T$YdRYSW"TˆRSU"T!;^(T$YŽW{Y%t6RYŽR˜_!S y^^(T$YR\|W"0S^TZY%RY%SW"Tˆ\RT;aX^|YS^(_ˆY%WNk…R_!
6T!_fST!U†RvaX^YY^(W"b`fY%SW"Tg t!^(T]T!Wva ^jYY^(0W"b`Y%SWT;\(RTmaX^rW"`fT!_xZY%t6RYŽk|Sbb6V^(RTVYt!^
P!0^w#SW"`f0W"b`Y%SWTmk…R|STnrR\Y|Y%t!^˜W"PY%SVRbXW"b`fY%SW"Tg
q+t!W"0^ƒW"PX^(RY%SW"T!(x"k|tfS\dtmR^|T!WYŽ\(W#T "6S\jY%ST!UAk|SY%tVRT$lˆWYt!^(9W"PX^(RY%SW"TxZR0^0S;P!bl
W"0_!^(0^(_VR\(\W"_!ST!UAY%WAY%tf^(SQ^(RbS^0YQPXW"0Sa!b^+_!^(P!R0Y`!^+Y%SV^g 6W"eYt!W"0^|k|tfS\dt;\(W"#T "!S\Y(x
Y%tf^   œ )
,~) œ Qt!^`!S0Y%SK
\ < ‚wCe‰^^žbU"WSYt! '#g ‹gŒ‹"[S9`!0^(_*YWv0\dt!^(_f`!b^
\(W#T "6S\jY%ST!U†YdRcZ|RT!_n\(WT!0Y`!\jYRuP6R0YS RbXWb`fYSW"Tma$lmR_!_!ST!U‡RuP!0^(\(^_!^(Tf\(^{\(W"T!'Y%RST$Y
aX^Y.k^(^(T“Y%t!^~g t!^T–R \dt!W"0^(T YdR0c—\RTfT!WY;a ^n0\dt!^(_!`fb^(_–RrsY%^uY%t!W^nk|t!S\dt t6Rw"^
Rb^R_fl{a ^^(T‡\dtf^(_!`!b^(_ˆW"T†Yt!^…0^(W`!\^xZa ^\R`f^…SYekW"`!b_†ST!\^R^Yt!^+Rb^R_fl{c#TfWk|T
Y%WYdRb[_f^(b RlxFYt!^ˆP!WU"%R a6R\dc$Y%R\dcZvST W"_!^AY%Wn\dt!W#W"^;RT!WY%t!^{WS^T$YdRYSW"T‘rW"&Yt!^
t†us
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
(\ WT#"6S\jY%ST!U]P6RSƒWrŽW"PX^(RY%SW"T!(g t!^(T€Yt!^ˆRbY^(0T6RY%Sw"^uWS^T$YdRYSW"T‘\(RT!T!WY˜a ^ˆRPfP!bS^(_
k|SYt!W"`fYƒ^jo\(^^(_!ST!U]Y%t!^‡\`!0^(T$Y˜`!P!PX^( i.aXW"`!T!_yxSYƒa6R\dc$Y%R\dcZ{YW]RT€`!P!PX^(Ab^w^(beWrŽYt!^
^(R\dt=Y%0^(^x6\dtfWW"0ST!U;R‡_!S y^^(T$Y\(W#T "6S\jY%ST!UˆP6RSWrHY%RcZ|Y%Wˆ^W"S^(T$YSY(g
, .,
.
8/0
-…/1F5984 23
A84>65 B
- ;>= H815 7A8 5
.T€Y%t!S^\Y%SW"T‘k^‡P!^^(T$Y˜Y%tf^‡^(0`!bYAWrŽW"bw#ST!U*Yt!^‡P!0W"a!b^V_!^(0\(0SaX^(_ŠST ^\YSW"T
'gŒ‹g‚fxT!WNk
`!ST!UmY%t!^†^(\W"T!_ŠVW#_!^be^joP!bRSTf^(_€S
T ^(\jY%SWT 'gŒg 4^u`!0^ˆYt!^u\W"ua!ST!^(_
0Y`!\jY%`!0^vWr[RbU"W"0SY%tfVŽY%WˆW"bw"^AY%tf^{PfW"a!b^(;(g
q+t!^‘t$l#a!S_ P!WU"%R _f^(\Sa ^_ ST ^\YSW"T '#gŒfg ”S*`!0^(_ t!^^’YW—Wbw"^’R”^jY]Wr
P!0W"a!b^V&r0W" <#'C
x7k|t!W"^V\dt6RR\Y^(S0YS\({R0^ˆt!WNk|T—STŠqHRa!b^ 'g ‹#g SY%t!ST Yt!SA0^Y
WrAPfW"a!b^(;VYt!^(0^‘R0^’T!W"Tf^‘Wr&Yt!^‘PX^(\S Rb\(WT!0Y%RSTZYVk^‘`fU"U"^('Y%^_ ST ^\YSW"Tš‹x
RbY%t!W"`fU"t’W"`fƒP!0W"U"%R \(RT‘t6RT!_!b^{Y%t!^~gq+t!^(0^rW"0^xyYt!^‡RS t!^(0^uSY.kWrW"b_g eS00Y(x
Y%W‡^jwRb`6RzY%^ƒYt!^&PX^(0rWVRT!\(^ƒWrFY%t!^AP!0W"PXW"^_=t$l#a!0S_nRbU"W"SY%t! WT=0W"bw#ST!U†Y%tfS…0^Y|Wr
^(Rbi kWb_;P!0W"a!b^Vg ^\(W"T!_yx!RU$RSTVYW†\W"VP!R^|Y%t!^P ^0rW"0*RT!\(^k|SY%t;Y%t6RzY…W"afY%RSTf^(_
a$l SU"U"ST! <#'C
g
”^|`!0^(_VW"`!9t$lafS_;P!0W"U"%R Y%W˜0W"bw^Yt!^[
‹ ‚|P!W"afb^(;Q_!^\(0SaX^(_;STˆqHRa!b^ 'gŒ‹ART!_
Y%tf^{0^(0`!bY|l#S^b_!^_=S+_!^(PfS\Y^(_~STnqeRa!b^ 'g g9q+t!^^{^joP ^SV^TZYk^(0^vPX^('rW";^(_nW"T=R
T!^jY.kW"0c^_ Ž} H^T$Y%S`f dg
q+t!^QP œ  
œ )~\(W"b`!VTf{0t!WNk Y%t!^ˆY%SV^uYW=!T!_”Y%tf^;600Y{r^R0Sa!b^‡W"b`fY%SW"T€Y%W
R]P!Wa!b^ RT!_ŠSYA^(0P ^\YSw"^;_!^b Rl"g $7Sc^k|S0^xFY%t!^SR  
œ )~\(W"b`!;T!At!WNk Yt!^
^`!bY]Y%W•^(R\dt Y%t!^€W"PY%SVRbW"b`fY%SW"TšrW"*Yt6RYnP6R0Y%S\(`!bRmP!0W"a!b^( RT!_ Y%t!^€WNw"^%Rbb
;ST!Su`! _!^(bRl"g
q+t!^  ›
œ )  \W"b`!;T!70t!WNk4Yt!^Q6'YFbW#\RbzVST!S†`! W"b`fY%SW"T&^(R\dt!^_
a$l—Y%tf^~bW\(Rb0^R0\dt–;^Y%tfW_•P!0W"P W^(_ t!^^~RT!_•_!^(0\(0SaX^(_–S$
T ^(\jY%SWT '#gŒfg !gŒ‹g q+t!^
) œ jxeST4Yt!S{\(W"b`!;TxeS{Yt!^mT!^\(^(0%R'l”YS;^ˆYW’6T!_4Y%t!^;6'Y‡S;P!WNw^(_”bW\(Rb9VST!Si
u`! 0W"b`fYSW"T4RT!_4Y%t!^ ! › t!WNk|uSY%vwRb`!^g t!^Tx[rW"{^R\dt PfW"a!b^(=xHTfW‘a ^jYY^(
Wb`fYSW"T;\(W"'Y\(RTmaX^rW`!T!_x œ   k|tf^(T*Yt!^ƒt!^`!S0YS\|^*RST!^(_;Y%RP!PX^(_*ST*R{bW#\Rb6;ST#i
S†`!~xYt!^;b R'Yv0W"b`Y%SWTŠ\W"0Y{rW"`!Tf_4S{0t!WNk|T—STf0Y%^(R_gVq+t!
^
TZ`!uaX^(˜t!WNk|vt!WNk
VRT$l=YS;^(|Y%t!^vbW#\RbF0^R0\dt€U"WYƒY%RPfP ^_‘ST’R*bW#\Rb7;STfSu`! RT!_’Yt!^†Y%tfS_~P6R'Y&Wr
Y%tf^vRbU"W"0SYt! ‰sY%t!^˜\W"VPfb^Y^{RbU"WSYt!*9kR|\Rbb^(_]YW;r0^(^AY%t!^{t!^`!S0Y%S\&rW" SYv‰0^(^
žƒbU"W"0SY%tf 'g‚fƒg ‚jg
.TVYt!^ UT \(W"b`!;TVSŽ0t!WNk|TmY%t!^|Y%WYdRb!YS;^STV0^(\W"T!_!…ST!\(b`!_!ST!UAY%t!^|Y%SV^+Y%W{6T!_
Y%tf^{aX^('YW"b`fY%SW"TnRT!_=P!WNw^vSY%+W"PfYSVRbSY.l"g
q+t!^‡^`!bY&P!0^(0^(T$Y%^_4ST‘qeRa!b^ 'g S(xXY%tZ`!x7RT€S;P!0Ww^(;^(T$Y&WNw^(&Y%t!RY&P!0^(0^(T$Y%^_
k|t!^Tu`!ST!UƒWT!bl&Yt!^+‹ RbU"W"0SY%tf ‰^(
^ ^(\jY%SWT 'gŒ‹g Zjg eS0Y(xzYt!^(0^SHRT†S;P!0Ww^(;^(T$Y
t†us
!"#$%
576
58
55
5;
5EA
5D
5<
5>
5:
5@
A6
A8
A5
A;
AA
AD
A<
D76
D8
<76
<8
(
*+%. &
()
6=H6;
8:8D
6=H6;
5D;
6=H6;
5@EA
6=H65
88<
6=H6;
D8->
6=H6;
A896
6=H65
;EAA
6=H65
;76;
6=H65
5EA @
6=H6;
A6@
6=H65
;D76
6=H65
8@@
6=H68
AA8
6=H6;
>8<
6=H68
A 5>
6=H6;
;D@
6=H65
D5<
6=8->
:76D
6=C58
8GAA D
6=C@76
D767A
87=H6@
:766
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
947L%%. *+%. &)
6=C;>
8->>7D
8GA
6=8GA
5896
8
6=H6:
5;:
5
6=H6<
8D8
8
6=85
;@8
5
6=85
5:D
8
6=H6 >
;D5
5
6=H6@
;896
5
6=H6 >
5D>
8
6=85
;58
5
6=H6@
5:5
5
6=88
;;EA
8
6=8<
A ;@
A
6=8D
<@76
A
6=8GA
AI>7<
5
6=H6@
5@8
8
6=85
D5<
8
;=C<EA
D<D
5
8:=C5>
:896
<
@5=C::
;8:
J
D87=C:;
;EA D
J
(
*+%. &)
D=C55
855EA
6=8GA
8->7D
6=8GA
8;>
6=H6<
88<
6=C55
;EA @
6=85
5:D
6=8;
;;:
6=8<
8<8
6=H6 >
5EA @
6=C5;
55;
6=8D
58D
6=88
8@@
6=CD8
;::
6=C:;
D<76
6=C5;
;:@
6=H6@
55:
6=85
D5<
D=C@:
DDD
A6<=8;
<D76
J
J
J
J
/ ! 1
D=C5>
6=8D
6=8D
6=H6 >
6=C5D
6=8GA
6=8D
6=8->
6=H6@
6=C5EA
6=8<
6=85
6=CD:
87=H6;
6=C5<
6=88
6=C58
55=C:D
A <;=?>7:
J
J
q Ra!b^"'g Ÿ N^`!bY%HWr6Wbw#ST!U&‹[‚PfW"a!b^(;F`!ST!UƒY%tf^t$l#a!S_uRbU"W"SY%t!=g7q+t!^…0^(0P ^\Y%Sw"^
H
Y%SV^Y%W‡6Tf_=Yt!^&6'YW"b`fY%SW"TxYWu6T!_nY%t!^A600Y|0W"b`fYSW"T]a$lmYt!^ASY^(RY%Sw"^A;^Y%tfW_x#Y%W
6T!_ Y%tf^VaX^('Yv0W"b`Y%SWT4RT!_ŠYW~PfWNw"^VR=0W"b`Y%SWT€S˜W"PfYSVRb xyR^;Rbb[U"Sw^(TŠST ^\(W"Tf_!(g
6W"+^R\dt~WrY%t!RY|Y%t!^˜\(W^PXW"T!_=_!^(bRlŠ‰ œ    )* 
œ )#S+t!WNk|Tg
ST Y^(;nWr†YS;^‘PX^(0rWVRT!\(^€rW"mYt!^Šb R0U"^‘P!0W"a!b^VxAR]k^4\(RT TfWk 6T!_ U"WW#_
Wb`fYSW"T!ArW"{RbbeY%tf^m‹[‚;P!0W"a!b^VAk|SY%t!ST4b^(˜Y%t!RT ‚8n;STZ`fY%^(g ^(\W"T!_x[aX^(\(R`!0^*Wr
Y%tf^uT!^k ;W_!^b[RPfP!bS^(_‘t!^^†k^‡\RT4RbWV6T!_€Wb`fYSW"T!k|SYt€VRbb^(|Y%WY%Rbe_!^b Rl=rW"
^R\dt P!W"afb^( \W"VP!R^_4k|SYt”Y%tf^V600Y‡;W_f^(b g 6W"{ST!'YdRTf\(^x[Yt!^*WPfY%S*RbQ0W"b`Y%SWT!
k|SYt]Y%t!S+T!^kh;W#_!^(byrW+P!W"afb^(; 'Y8ˆRT!_ '[‚{R0^ ' ' '‡RT!_ 'Y8fx^PX^(\YSw^(blg
q+t!^*PX^('rW"VRT!\^ˆWr…W"`f{t$l#a!0S_—RbU"W"0SYt! S{Rb0W~_!^P!S\jY%^_”ST eSU"`!^ '#g ‚8g*q+t!^
U"RP!tˆt!WNk|9Y%t!^+0^(0`!bY9Wr `fT!T!STfU˜Yt!^+P!0W"U"%R `!0ST!UAY%tf^…Y%t!0^(^|P!t6R0^(RT!_;RbWA`!0ST!U
Y%tf^{af%RT!\dt#i RT!_#i.aXW"`!T!_”‰_!^\SaX^(_=ST ^\YSW"T 'gŒ‹g ZP6R'YWrHYt!^˜P!W"U%R RbW"Tf^g
q+t!^t$l#a!0S_uRbU"W"0SYt!C_!S_†T!WYe0t!WNk•`!PX^(0SW"FPX^(0rWVRT!\(^ŽW"TvP!W"afb^(;HY‹ 8zi 'Y8fxzReS
tfWk|T‡ST HSU"`!0^ '#g ‚8
g Wk^w^(x$SY%PXWY%^TZYS RbSY.lƒ0YdR0Y%Y%Wa ^T!WY%S\(^_vrWhP!W"afb^( '[‚g
q+t!^ˆt$l#a!S_4RbU"W"0SYt! 6T!_!AY%tf^;WPfY%S*RbWb`fYSW"T‘k|SY%t!S
T h‚8xk|t!^(0^RAY%tf^;WPfY%S*Rb
Wb`fYSW"T]S…rW"`!T!_=WNw"^( '+k|t!^(T=`!TfT!ST!UˆY%tf^{\W";P!b^jY%^&P6R0YWrHP!W"U%R RbW"Tf^g
q+t!^†t$l#a!0S_€RbU"W"0SY%tf RbW*VRT6RU"^(_nY%W;6T!_‘U"W#W#_~0W"b`fYSW"TfrW"P!0W"a!b^V 8VRT!_
t†us
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
100000
Hybrid
B&B
10000
Time to find the best solution in seconds
1000
100
10
1
0.1
0.01
0.001
20
29 40
46 50
60
Problems
eSU"`!^ 'g ‚]8fŸ*q+t!^n0^(`fbY%ˆ\W"VP!RSW"T—aX^Y.k^(^T“Yt!^ l#a!S_ RT!_ %RT!\dti RT!_i W"`!T!_
žƒbU"W"0SY%tf 0`!T!T!ST!U=RbW"Tf^gˆq+t!^ %RT!\dti RT!_i W"`!T!_Šk…R˜STZY^(0`!PfY^(_”RrsY%^ ‚ 'ntfW"`!x
rW"+P!0W"a!b^(; 8;RT!_ ‚xfk|SYt!W"`fY^(R\dt!ST!U*RˆWb`fYSW"TnRU"W#W_=R+Yt6RYa$l]Y%t!^ l#a!0S_
RbU"W"SY%t!=g
‚]ST“Ra W"`Yˆ;STg4q+t!^(0^=wRb`!^(ˆR0^]T!WYˆ0^R\dt!^_“a$l—Yt!^n\(W";P!b^Y%^mRbU"WSYt! ST•R
PX^(SW_nb^(|Y%t!RT}‚ 'ˆt!W`!x™Yt!^{P!W"U%R ‚d +bS;SYY%S;^g¤
^(T!\^x™Y%t!^{\dt6Rbb^(TfU"^˜S|0YSbbXY%W
^(R\dtnrW"Yt!^&W"PY%SVRbXW"b`fY%SW"T!ŽrW"…P!0W"a!b^V ‡
8 RT!_ ‚ x!STm\(R^AYt!^AW"b`fY%SW"T!ŽrW"`!T!_
k|SYtn\(W"'Y%Wr[[‚ RT!_=#'xf^(0P ^\YSw"^blx R^AT!WY|Yt!^˜W"PfY%S*Rb g
q+t!^ƒ0^(0`!bYWryP!W"afb^(;‹Yv
8 RT!_('[
‚ \RbbXRYY^(T$Y%SW"T;YWvYt!^TZ`!†a ^WrYS;^(QY%tf^SY%^( i
RYSw"^S;P!WNw^(;^(T$Y…'Y%%RzY%^(UlVkR…Y%RP!PX^(_mST]R†bW\(Rb™VST!Su`f RT!_*Yt!^&\W"0^(PXW"T!_fST!U
R;W"`!T$YvWr…Y%SV^‡YW’^(R\dt”Yt!^*aX^('Y‡W"b`fY%SW"T
x 'gŒ‹"‹~RT!_ 8 g ‚Nn^PX^(\jY%Sw^(bl"g’.T”R_!_!S i
Y%SW"T4YW‘tfWk|ST!U‘Y%t!RY†Yt!^mbW#\RbŽ0^R0\dt•P6R0Y†Wr+Y%tf^mP!WU"%R _!S_”T!WY‡u`!\dt t!^bP”Yt!^
RbU"W"SY%t! ST*kRbcZSTfUu;WWY%t!bl‡Y%t!0W"`!U"t]SVP!0WNw"^(_]0W"b`Y%SWT!(xZY%t!^^˜^`!bY%+RbW†t!WNk˜x
Y%tZ`!xYt!^PXW#W" Z`6RbSY.luWrY%tf^T!^SU"tZaXW"`!0t!WW#_;WrY%tf^(^P!Wa!b^VŽW"TVl#S^(b_fST!U˜S;P!0Ww^(_
Wb`fYSW"T!g
žƒ;W"T!UŠY%t!^^€V‹ ‚’P!0W"a!b^VxY%tf^~W"PY%SVRb+0W"b`fYSW"T•kR*P!0W";PfY%bl—rW"`!T!_“rW"‡rW"`!
P!0W"a!b^VxP!0W"a!b^V&‹fxF‹ x h‚ˆRTf_ g WNk^jw"^(xFY%t!^‡SY%^(RY%Sw"^vV^jY%t!W#_€_!S_€VRT6RU"^
Y%W‡6Tf_=Yt!^˜W"PfY%S*RbyWb`fYSW"T]W"Tfbl*rW+P!W"afb^(;‹ '‡RT!_ R;W"T!UuYt!^(0^vP!0W"a!b^(;(g
t†us
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
q t!^‘t$l#a!S_ RbU"W"SY%t! P!W"PXW"0^(_št!^^‘_fS_–SVPfWNw"^=Y%t!^~P ^0rW"0*RTf\(^’WT–6T!_!ST!U
+
aX^YY^(HW"b`fY%SW"T!HrWYt!W"^b R0U"^PfW"a!b^(;+‰ '[‚"x 8fx"RTf_ ‚jgWNk^w^((xZSYeSe0YSbb#_fS ;\(`!bY
Y%W‡0^R\dt]Yt!^&W"PfYSVRb™W"b`fY%SW"T]RTf_]P!WNw"^AWPfY%S*RbSY.lurW…P!Wa!b^V 8‡RT!_ ‚k|SY%tfST]R
VRzoSu`!@Wr ‚ 'ut!W"`!0(g
SU"U"STf <#'Ce^(PXW"'Y%^(_€Yt6RY&PfW"a!b^(;ƒWr9Yt!^u!S (^uWr 'M8mRT!_ '[‚uk^(0^‡W"bw"^_x`!0ST!U
R]YdRSbW"0^(_ ~ RP!PfW$R\dtyxHST4Ra W"`Y 0^(\(WT!_!uRT!_”P!0W"a!b^(;AWrYt!^V0+S ^;Wr 8=RT!_
‚˜k|SYt!ST ‚8;STgŽq+t!^v^(0`!bYP!0^(^T$Y%^(_€tf^(^{S0YSbbyrR+rW" aX^(ST!U;\(W";P6RRa!b^Ak|SY%t
Y%tfW"^uS=
T <#'CHST’Y^(0VWrQPX^(0rWVRT!\(^g W"T!^Yt!^(b^(0(x7W"`!ƒRP!P!0W$R\dt‘\(RT€t6RTf_!b^vVW"0^
\(WVP!b^jo&\(W"T!'Y%RST$Y%xzk|tfS\dtvR^QbSc^blY%W|aX^9rW`!T!_˜ST˜P!R\YS\(^g =W"^Ww^(xk^Ž\(RT{^R0Sbl
\(Wua!STf^v_!S y^^TZYƒRP!PfW$R\dtf^(ƒk|SY%t!ST=Yt!^†RV^v0Y`!\jY%`!0^†WrQPfW"U"R RT!_yxXYt!^(0^rW"0^x
U"^jYQY%t!^|aX^(0YŽWrXaXWY%t;RPfP!W$R\dt!^(xfRQ0t!WNk|TVk|SY%t‡Y%t!^+t$l#a!0S_VRbU"WSYt! P!^^TZY^(_Vt!^(0^g
, 590
? 598
5 965 095 .
>
> 59808‡:=<59>@?A825
q+t!^ˆ^joPX^(0S;^(T$Y%A\(R0S^(_ W"`Y˜a WYt‘k|SYt Yt!^u600Y{VW#_!^b[RT!_€Yt!^ˆ^(\W"T!_ŠVW#_!^beP!0^ji
^T$Y%^(_ ST4Yt!^mP!0^w#SW"`f†^\YSW"T!vt!WNk Y%tf^VY%SV^;PX^(0rWVRT!\(^;Wr|W"`f†RbU"W"0SY%tfVg]žƒ
PXW"ST$Y%^_“W`fY*S$
T ^(\jY%SWT 'gŒ‹g‚fxYt!^~_!RYdR0^YV`!0^(_–rWˆYt!^=^joP ^SV^TZY(x…PfWNw#S_!^_–a$l
SU"U"ST! <#'C
x6_!WVTfWY|\(W"T$Y%RSTnk|SYt!ST=RT$l]WrHY%t!^^{PX^(\S Rb7\W"T!0Y%RST$Y%+k^{P!0^(^T$Y%^(_’ST
}t6RPY%^(‹ž
g WNk^jw"^(x6Y%t!^&YS;^&P ^0rW"0*RT!\(^AWrW"`f|RbU"WSYt!;ŽkW"`!b_=TfWY|a ^A_f^Y%^SWi
%RzY%^(_ a$l’Yt!^‡STf\(b`fSWT‘Wr9Y%t!^^ˆ\(WT!0Y%RSTZY(g T€Yt!^‡\(W"T$Y%R'l"xY%tf^ˆR_!_!SY%SWT‘Wr9Y%t!^^
\(WT!0Y%RSTZY|*RlmPf`!T!^˜r`!'Y%t!^…Y%t!^˜^(R\dt~P6R\(^xXR|_!S\`!0^(_’ST~}t6RPfY^( !g
q+t!^(0^rW"0^xeYW’^pof^VPfbSrsl’Y%t!^;`fY%Sb!S RYSW"T‘Wr…Y%t!^;\(WT!0Y%RSTZYv_f^(\Sa ^_—ST”}t6RPfY^(
‹xfk^vR^˜U"W"ST!UuY%W;`!0^˜Yt!^{%R;^AP!Wa!b^ `!^_’ST #^(\YSW"T 'gŒ‹ƒg ‚"x6t!WNk^w"^(xXT!WNk `!Tf_!^(
Y%tf^u^\(W"T!_Š;W_!^b g&q+tf^‡W"PfY%S*Rb0W"b`Y%SWT’rW"Yt6RYAPfW"a!b^( `!T!_!^&Y%t!^†^(\W"T!_ŠVW#_!^b
StfWk|T’S
T eSU"`f^ 'g x PfPg g 4^uR0^vU"WST!U‡Y%WV^P6R%RzY%^(bl=ST$Y%0W_!`f\(^{W"T!^{aZl=W"Tf^†Wr
Y%tfW"^ˆPX^(\S RbQ\W"T!'Y%%RST$Y%˜ST$YWnYt!^ˆP!Wa!b^ RT!_ŠP!0^(^T$YvYt!^ˆ\dt!^_!`!b^ˆl#S^b_!^_4ST Yt!^
T!^jk W"PfYSVRbe0W"b`fYSW"Tyg;q+tf^(^(RrsY%^(xk^VR^ˆU"WST!U]Y%Wn0W"bw^;Yt!^ˆP!W"afb^( VS ofST!U]aXWY%t
;W_!^bg 6W"QY%t6RzYx$k^ƒR^|U"WST!UAY%W˜foVW"T!^|WryY%t!^|Y%RST!QST;Yt!^P!W"afb^( RR{P6R0^(TfU"^(
Y%RSTyxk|t!Sb^&Y%tf^{WY%t!^|Yt!^^AY%%RST!…k|SbbyaX^˜c^PfY&RSTmY%t!^˜0^(\(WT!_’;W_f^(b g
'
 )—] *)3
q+t!Sv\W"T!0Y%RST$Y†U"`!R%RT$Y^(^({Y%t6RzYvY.kW~Y%RST!v;^(^jY†^(R\dt—WYt!^(vRYvR~0P ^\(S6^(_—'YdRYSW"Tyg
.TmY%tf^ƒP!0^w#SW"`f…W"PfYSVRb™W"b`fY%SW"TVrW"9Y%tf^&P!Wa!b^@`f^(_nt!^^AR+RTm^po!RVP!b^xZY%t!^Y%%RST
„ ‚§‚˜S+_!^b Rl"^_‘RY|'YdRYSW"T I L|Y%Wˆ^W"bw"^{R;\W"#T "6S\Y(gQq+t!S|S+0t!WNk|T’ST eSU"`f^ 'g g
}W"T!0S_!^+T!WNk Yt6RY…Y%RST!|„ ‚§‚˜RT!_~„ ‚ ‡T!^^(_]Y%W‡;^(^jY|^R\dtnWYt!^(|RzY+0Y%RY%SW"T I L|ST
W"0_!^(ƒYW]t6Rw"^;Rm\(WV;W"T‘_fk^(bbHrW"&RYAb^(R0Y ‚8VY%SV^v`!T!SY%(g{q+t!^‡STZYW#_!`!\jY%SWT‘WrQY%tfS
t†us
‚]8§8
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
(\ WT!0Y%RSTZYƒST$Y%W;Y%t!^vP!Wa!b^ RT!_‘SYƒ\W"T!^ Z`!^(T$Y˜P!0W"P6RU$RzY%SWT=Yt!W"`fU"t’Y%tf^uP!Wa!b^ d wRSRa!b^({\(^R^(_ Yt!^]\(W"T["6S\jYuaX^Y.k^(^(T•Y%tf^(^mY.kW‘Y%RSTf(g­^T!\(^xQY%t!^mPfW"a!b^( Y%W‘aX^
Wbw"^_‘T!WNk SW"T!^˜k|SYt’W"Tfbl]Y.kWm\(W"[T "6S\jY%(ŸY%t!W"0^†aX^Y.k^(^T‘Y%%RST!ƒ„ ‚N*RTf_€„ ‚ !x RT!_
Y%RSTf+„ ‚ ‡RTf_n„ ‚ gQq+t!^&Tf^k \dt!^_!`!b^xfk|t!W"0^&Y%RST!…„ ‚§‚ART!_]
„ ‚ ‡V^^Y+RzY…0Y%RY%SW"T
T HSU"`!0^'ƒg ‚§‚"g
I Lx6S+0t!WNk|T’S
s6
#011
#013
#014
#016
s5
s4
s3
s2
s1
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Time Units
eSU"`!^ 'gƒ‚§‚"Ÿ=q+t!^~^(0`!bYˆk|t!^T R
 \(W"Tf0Y%RST$YVa ^jY.k^^(T–Y%RST!*„‚Y‚’RTf_ „ ‚ ”
S
R_!_f^(_nY%W‡Y%t!^˜P!0W"a!b^( STHSU"`!0^'g‚fg
' P
)F— )3
.T*Yt!^ƒ0W"b`fYSW"TVt!WNk|T]ST eSU"`!^ 'g x#W"T!^&VRl‡k…RT$Y…Yt!^w^(t!S\(b^ƒ`!0^(_]rW"9Y%%RST]„ ‚N˜Y%W
aX^|Rb0W&`!^_;rWeY%RSTˆ„ ‚ g[r™Y%t!S[T!^k–\(W"Tf0Y%RST$YQSQST$Y%0W_f`!\(^_‡ST$Y%W&Yt!^+P!Wa!b^~xYt!^
T!^jk W"PfYSVRb0W"b`Y%SWT‡u`!0YŽt6Rw^Y%RST*„ ‚ W"Tfblu_f^(P6R'Y%ST!U{r0W" 'YdRYSW"T I [RrsY%^[Y%%RST
„ ‚N^T!_![SY% "0W"`!0T!^lvRYHY%t6RYH0Y%RY%SW"Tgq+tZ`!(x"YWƒSbb`!'Y%RY%^QY%tf^`!0^Wr!Yt!SH\(W"Tf0Y%RST$Y(xb^jY
`!9\(WT!S_!^(9Y%t6RzYQY%SPV
„ ‚ W"`fU"t$YŽYW˜0YdR0YŽW"T!bl‡RrsY^(QY%0SPV„ ‚N{^T!_!xP!b`![Y%tf^T!^\(^%R0l
Y%SV^Y%WˆP!^P6R0^{Yt!^Aw"^(tfS\(b^&rW"…Y%tf^{Tf^jo#%
Y "0W`!T!^jl"g
žƒ|STmYt!^AP!0^w#SW"`f+^jofR;P!b^x!W"T!\^&Y%t!S+\(W"T!'Y%RST$Y+S+P W"'Y%^_=ST$Y%WuY%tf^AP!W"afb^( RT!_
Y%tf^†P!0W"P6RU$RzY%SWT~WreY%t!^v\(W"T!'Y%RST$Y%W\\(`!0(xXY%t!^v\(W"#T "!S\YaX^Y.k^(^(T€Y%RST‘„ ‚NmRT!_€„ ‚ \(^(R^{YWn^joS'Ygˆq+t!^ˆP!Wa!b^ SA0S;P!bS6^(_‘YW=RnPfW"a!b^( k|SY%t W"Tfbl ‹mRY%t!^AY%t6RTŠ
t†us
‚]8#‚
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
\(WT#"6S\jY%gŽq+tf^{WPfY%S*Rb W"b`fY%SW"TmrW"…Yt!S+T!^jkhP!0W"a!b^ S+t!WNk|T’ST eSU"`f^'gƒ‚‹g
s6
#011
#013
#014
#016
s5
s4
s3
s2
s1
100
200
300
400
eSU"`!^ 'g ‚N‹Ÿmq+t!^n^`!bY‡k|t!^(T–R P
R_!_f^(_nY%W‡Y%t!^˜P!0W"a!b^( STHSU"`!0^'g‚fg
' R
500
Time Units
600
700
800
900
\(WT!0Y%RSTZY;aX^Y.k^(^T“Y%RSTfˆ„ ‚N RT!_–„‚
S
œ )
, )F— )3
q+t!^;a!bW#\dcZST!Un\W"T!0Y%RST$Y†S˜YW~Pf^w^(T$Y‡RTZl 0^('wS\(^ˆrW" aX^(ST!Un\dt!^_!`!b^(_”YW’R]Y%R\dc
^U";^(T$Y|k|SY%tfSTnR†Y%SV^ƒST$Y%^0wRb geq+t!S+S+`!SYdRa!b^&SrW"Tf^&k…RT$YYW‡^YRuY%R\dcm0^(U";^(T$Y
Y%WˆVRST$Y^(T6RTf\(^x!rW+ST!'YdRT!\^g
^T!\(^x\W"T!S_!^(uYt6RY‡Yt!^mY%R\dc”0^(U";^(T$YˆaX^Y.k^(^(T“0Y%RY%SW"T! IJ RT!_ IK SuafbW#\dc^(_
k|SYt!STmYt!^AY%SV^ASTZY^('wRbyrW" 'Y8§8uY%W '"M‹ 8fg
q+t!^;^(0`!bY˜WrSTZYW#_!`!\ST!UmYt!^ˆa!bW#\dcZST!Un\(WT!0Y%RSTZY˜ST$Y%W]Y%t!^ˆP!0W"a!b^( SAt!WNk|T4ST
eSU"`!^ '#g ‚Ng WY%^‡Yt6RY˜t!WNk Y%RST”„ ‚ ]kR{U"^(RY%bl€_!^(bRl"^(_Š_!`!^ˆY%WnY%tfSA\(WT!0Y%RSTZY(g
Y&STfWk _!^P6R'Y%STfUmRrsY^( §8§8;YS;^v`!TfSY%RT!_’\(W";P!b^jY%ST!UVSY% "0W"`!Tf^l=T!WYƒa ^jrW"^ 8§8
Y%SV^ƒ`!T!SY(g
' ›
› )—] *)3
q t!^utf^R_fkRl€\(WT!0Y%RSTZYƒP!WP W"0^(_€ST’Y%t!SYt!^(0S&0^Y%˜RVVST!Su`f Y%S;^{a ^jY.k^^(T€Y.kW
+
Y%RSTf|R\(\W"_!ST!U!xfrW+ST!'YdRT!\^x!YWˆYt!^(S+\dt6RR\Y^(S0YS\(g
t†us
‚]8$‹
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
s6
Blocking
#011
#013
#014
#016
s5
s4
s3
s2
s1
100
200
300
400
500
Time Units
600
700
800
900
eSU"`!^ 'gƒ‚NfŸuq+tf^m^`!bY†k|t!^T•R R œ )
,;\W"T!'Y%%RST$YuaX^Y.k^(^T 'YdRYSW"Tf IJ RT!_ INK S
R_!_f^(_nY%W‡Y%t!^˜P!0W"a!b^( STHSU"`!0^'g‚fg
q WASbb`!0Y%RY^9Yt!^…`!0^+Wr6Y%tfS[\W"T!0Y%RST$Yek^|R^U"W"STfUƒY%WAR_!_ˆRT!WYt!^(H^0w#S\^„;‹M8Y%W
H
Y%tf^&P!Wa!b^@^pofRVPfb^k^At6Rw"^A`f^(_]0WurR(geq+t!Sr0^(SU"t$Y…^0w#S\^&\R0l#ST!U‡Ru_6RTfU"^(0W"`!
bW"R_vS(xzrW"Yt!^Ž%Rc^…Wr!Yt!S^jofR;P!b^x"R0a!SY%R0SblƒP!bRT!T!^_vYWƒ_!^P6R0Y[R
Y ' r0W"h0Y%RY%SW"T
IJ RTf_‘R0Sw^{RY ";RYƒ'YdRYSW"T IK g ^(T!\^xXY%t!S0^('wS\(^vS|WNw"^(0b RPfP!ST!Uˆk|SYt=Yt!^˜Y%%RST
„ ‚ hd |b R'Y|P6R0Y|Wr "0W"`fT!^jlŠ‰0^(
^ eSU"`f^ 'g x!P!Pyg jg
q+t!^{W"b`fY%SW"T]rW"+Y%t!STf^khP!0W"a!b^(=x6SrY%t!^˜t!^(R_fkRNl~\(WT!0Y%RSTZYSTfWYP W"'Y%^_x™\RT
t6Rw"^‘Y%RST „ˆY‹ 8—aX^(STfU \dt!^_!`!b^_ aX^rW^’Y%RST „ ‚ !g WNk^w"^(x&_f`!^‘Y%W W"PX^(RY%SW"T6Rb
^(RWT!(x SreY%RST€„ˆY‹ 8;_!^(P6R0Y%6'Yƒr0W" Y%t!^v0Y%RY%SW"T IJ R;VST!Su`f Y%SV^˜t!^(R_fkRl‘Wr
' & 8{S9^YaX^Y.k^(^(TVY%t!^^Y.kWvY%RST!(x$W ' & 8&Y%SV^+`!TfSY%9WYt!^('k|S0^g WY%^
Y%t!RY|a WY%tnY%%RST!Y%Rc1
^ 'Y8uY%SV^ƒ`!T!SY+Y%W‡Y%RNw^(br0W" 0Y%RY%SW"T IJ YWV'YdRYSW"T IK g
q+t!^(0^rW"0^xŽST—W_!^uY%W‘l#S^b_”Yt!^]VST!S†`! Y%WY%Rb_f^(b RlŠY%RST•„ ‚ €VRl ‰W"uVRl
T!WYdaX^&\dt!W"0^(TnY%W†kRSYrW"Y%RSTn„ˆY‹ 8†Y%W‡\W"VPfb^Y^ƒSY% "0W"`fT!^jlmRYY%t!^&'YdRYSW"T IK gQq+tfS
k|Sbb xQWr\(W`!0^x_f^(PX^(T!_“W"T Yt!^n\(W"T6U"`!RY%SW"T•WrYt!^n^(T$Y%S^n\dtf^(_!`!b^g q+t!^=W"b`fY%SW"T
rW"ƒYt!^‡^jofR;P!b^‡P!W"afb^( _!^\(0SaX^(_4RaXWw^‡SƒYWn\dt!^_!`!b^‡Y%RSTŠ„;M‹ 8]RrsY%^&Y%%RST „ ‚ STf\(^(RST!U!x™Y%t!SkRl"xyYt!^vYWYdRb_!^b Rl=aZl~W"T!b­
l ‚8VYS;^v`!TfSY%gƒq+t!Sƒ0^(`fbY&S0t!WNk|T ST
eSU"`!^ 'g ‚ !g
t†us
‚]8"
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
s6
#011
#013
#014
#016
#020
s5
s4
s3
s2
s1
100
200
300
400
500
Time Units
600
700
800
900
eSU"`!^ 'gƒ‚ !ŸQq+t!^A0^(`fbY+k|t!^T’R › › \W"T!0Y%RST$Y|a ^jY.k^^(TnY%%RST!|„ ‚NˆRTf_=„‚ ;
S
R_!_f^(_nY%W‡Y%t!^˜P!0W"a!b^( STHSU"`!0^'g‚fg
D ' 
p )F , % W U
WYt ;W#_!^(b=_f^(\Sa ^_CST ^\Y%SW"T! ' gŒ‹ RTf_ ' g‚“\(RT a ^Št6RT!_fb^(_ Y%W"U^Y%tf^(na$l Yt!^
R bU"W"SY%t!;ˆ_!^(0\(0SaX^(_ ST–Yt!SVY%t!^Sg q+t!^‘_!Sy^^(Tf\(^€aX^Y.k^(^(T Y%tf^(^‘Y.kW•VW#_!^b*S
STŠY%t!^ˆkRNlŠY%tf^*\(WT!0Y%RSTZY†aX^Y.k^(^T ^R\dt P6RS˜Wr…Y%RcZuR^*_f^RbYvk|SY%t—Rv_!^\SaX^(_
P!0^w#SW"`fblg
.T W"_!^ƒY%W]Sbb`!0Y%RY^{tfWk Y%tf^‡\(W"uafST!^_‘VW#_!^bHkW"`!b_€aX^uPXW"0Sa!b^xXk^;R0^uU"W"ST!U
Y%W=^jY†Yt!^V\W"T!'Y%%RST$Y†aX^Y.k^(^T ^R\dt”P6RS˜WrYdR0cZ†WrY%%RST”
„ ‚Y‚VY%W=aX^*R{ST Y%tf^V600Y
;W_!^b xk|tfSb^+Yt!^|WY%t!^ŽY%RST![k|Sbb!^*RST;R9_!^(0\(0SaX^(_VrW9Yt!^|^jofR;P!b^|ST HSU"`!0^ 'g g
q+t!^nW"b`fY%SW"T”rW"uYt!S†\(W"uafST!^_i.;W_f^(bŽP!W"afb^( Su0t!WNk|T–ST eSU"`f^ '#g ‚ '#g WY%^
Y%t!RY…Y%RSTm„ ‚§‚AST!W‡bW"TfU"^(_!^(bRNl^(_=RY0YdRzY%SWT I LNxk|t!^^R…Y%%RSTn„ ‚ S0YSbb PXW"0Sa!b^
Y%WˆaX^˜_6Rb Rl^(_g
. T*Yt!SŽ\dt6RPfY^(k^&P!0^(0^(T$Y%^_nY.kWu;W_f^(bRT!_VrW"`!Ž*RSTV;^Yt!W#_!YW†Wbw"^Y%t!^ƒSTfU"b^pi
Y%R\dcmRSbk…Rlm0\dt!^(_f`!bST!UVPfW"a!b^(=g
t†us
‚]8
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
s6
#011
#013
#014
#016
s5
s4
s3
s2
s1
100
200
300
400
500
Time Units
600
700
800
900
eSU"`!^ 'g ‚'Ÿmq+t!^=^`!bY‡k|t!^(T•Y%RST „ ‚§‚nS‡VR_!^nR€P6R^T!U"^;Y%RSTx9RˆST—Yt!^­‚
~W#_!^(b *\ W"ua!ST!ST!UuYt!^˜VW#_!^b(g
q t!^(0^Y.kW†;W#_!^(b[*RPˆYt!^ STfU"b^pi.q%R\dcWNRSbkRlu0\dt!^(_!`fbSTfUvP!0W"a!b^( YW{R˜0P ^\(SRb
+
\R^uWr W"ai #t!W"P \dtf^(_!`!bST!U*P!W"afb^(=g ”^v_!S0\(`!0^_ Yt!^(SƒRP!P!bS\RafSbSY.lmST’P!R\YS\(^x
RT!_†P W"ST$Y%^(_vW"`fYHY%t6RYY%tf^lv_!
S ^(FrW"h^(R\dt‡WYt!^(ST{Y%t!^Žk…Rl{Y%t!^\(W"T#"!S\Y[R0^0^(Wbw"^_g
6W"ASTf0YdRT!\(^xHST Yt!^‡6'Y†;W#_!^(bQRn\(W#T "6S\jY˜S˜^W"bw"^_”a$l€^piYS;ST!U]W"Tf^;WrYt!^;YSP!
RYSY%_!^(P!R0Y`!^ƒYS;^`fPmY%W†Yt!^&PXW"ST$YYt!^&\W"#T "6S\Y…S0^(Wbw"^_xfk|t!^^(R(x!ST*Y%tf^&^\(W"T!_
;W_!^b xfRu\(W"#T "!S\Y|S+^W"bw"^(_=a$l]_!^b Rl#ST!U‡W"Tfbl*Yt!^A\(W#T "6S\jY%ST!U‡P!S^\(^AWrHW"T!^AWrHYt!^&Y.kW
Y%0SP!&‰
RTf_m`!af^ Z`!^T$YPfS^(\^(…Wr7Y%t6RYY%0SP™pge.TmY%tfSkRl"xfYt!^ƒ0^(\jY%SWTmWr7Y%tf^ƒY%0SP*aX^rW^
Y%tf^{\W"#T "6S\YST!U‡PXW"ST$Y|_!W#^(|T!WYTf^(^(_nY%WˆaX^˜^ji Y%SV^_g
.T“W_!^ˆYW40W"bw^]Y%t!^~[‹ ‚=P!Wa!b^V‡\W"T!S_!^(0^(_“ST Y%t!SuY%t!^S(xk^=P!W"PXW"0^(_•rW"`!
VRST ;^Yt!W_f(g q+t!^ 6'Y’RT!_ Yt!^ ^\(W"T!_ V^jY%t!W#_!=R0^ R a!RT!\dti.RT!_ia W`!T!_ bSc^
^(R\dtyg’q+t!^;Y%t!S_”;^Yt!W#_”S{a6R0^(_—WT”Y%t!^VS;P!b^V^T$YdRYSW"T€WrY%t!^V^(\W"T!_ ;^Yt!W_yŸ
t!WNk^w"^(x ^jo#Y%RVaXW"`!T!_!R0^†RPfP!bS^(_]Y%WˆY%t!^{P!0W"a!b^~gŽq+t!^˜rW"`!'Y%t’'Y%RY%^UlnSRˆtZl#a!0S_
RbU"W"SY%t! \W"ua!ST!ST!UˆR‡bW\(Rb^(R\dt=k|SYt~R‡\W"VPfb^Y^A^(R\dtg
q+t!^V!0Yv;^Y%tfW_4_!S_ŠT!WY{kWc‘k^(bbŽW"TŠW"bw#ST!UnY%t!^*[‹ ‚VP!W"afb^(;˜\(W"TfS_f^(^_g]Y
Y%W#W"c Y%W#W€bW"TfU‘Y%W‘6T!_ Wb`fYSW"T!{rW"uY%tf^]P!W"afb^(;†k|t!^T“`fSTfU‘Y%t!^m600Y;;W_!^b…RTf_x
ST R_f_!SYSW"TxQYt!S‡600YVV^jY%t!W#_ k…R;T!WY;U"W#W#_ ^T!W"`!Ut“Y%W 6T!_ W"PfYSVRb…0W"b`fYSW"TfurW"
P!0W"a!b^V 'Y8vRT!_ '[‚k|SY%t!ST ‚ 'At!W"`f < MC
xRvVRzoSu`! bSVSY[Y%SV^+Y%Wv`!T;Y%t!^P!WU"%R
t†us
‚]8
'
x yu
#s 3u xyoxy
`!0^(_ RbW"T!UˆY%t!SYt!^(0S(g ”^v\(W"`fb_’TfWYƒ^jw"^T !T!_€R;!0Y&W"b`fY%SW"T=rWP!0W"a!b^(; 8VRT!_
‚˜`!0ST!U‡Y%tfS…600YRbUW"SY%t!=g
q+t!^&0^(\(WT!_mP!0W"P W^(_mRbU"WSYt! SVPfWNw"^_mW"TVYt!^!0YRbU"W"SY%t! STˆY%^(0VWrYS;^
PX^(0rWVRT!\(^xXRƒ_!S\`!0^(_€S&
T ^(\jY%SW"
T 'gŒ‹g !.
g !0ST!U;Y%t!S0^(\(WT!_‘0Y%RY^(Ulx rW"|Y%tf^v600Y
P!0W"P W^(_ ;W_f^(b x™k^uk^^;Ra!b^vY%Wm!T!_ W"PfY%S*Rb0W"b`Y%SWT!rW" ‚ *W"`fY&Wr[‹ ‚‡P!Wa!b^Vg
.TŠR_!_!SY%SW"T’Y%WnST!\(0^R0ST!UmYt!^ˆT#`fua ^AWrP!W"afb^(;ƒrW"k|t!S\dt k^ˆ\W"`!b_‘!T!_4WPfY%S*Rb
Wb`fYSW"T!xzk^k^(0^+RbW&Ra!b^QY%W6T!_†ST!SYS RbW"b`fY%SW"T!7rW"P!W"afb^(; 8ƒRTf_ ‚"
g WNk^w"^(x
k|SYt!STVY%t!^AbS;SYQY%SV^W¤
r ‚ 'vt!W`!x!W"T!bl*W"Tf^AW"b`fY%SW"TVkR…rW"`!Tf_nrW^R\dt=WrYt!^(0^&Y.kW
P!0W"a!b^Vg
q+t!^nY%t!S_ RbUW"SY%t!D\(W"TfS'Y%;ST rR\jYˆWrAR€U"0W"`!P WrƒYt!^^=tf^(`!0S0YS\(xk|tfS\dt `!^
Y%tf^u^\(W"T!_ŠRbU"W"0SY%tf R&a6R0Sg{q+tf^uS_!^(Rma ^t!STf_€^R\dt€Wr9Yt!^(0^‡t!^(`!0S'Y%S\&SY%W]0^Y˜R
bSVSY%^_V0^(U"SW"T]STmk|t!S\dt]Y%W‡^(R\dtnrW"…0W"b`Y%SWT!(xfR+_!S0\(`!0^_~ST ^(\jY%SWT '#g ‹g g 4^A_!W
Y%tfS+a$l=R_!_!ST!U‡aXW"`!T!_=\(W"Tf0Y%RST$YWT=Yt!^˜*RzoSu`! YdR0_!ST!^+wRSRa!b^g
žƒbY%t!W"`fU"tŠYt!^l4R0^Vtf^(`!0S0YS\(xFk^V_!^w#S0^(_”Yt!^( 0`!\dt”Yt6RYvSr+RP!P!WP!SRY%^bl‘`f^(_
Y%WU"^Yt!^(x!Y%t!^AW"PY%SVRb W"b`fY%SW"T*k|SbbRbk…Rl#|a ^ArW"`fT!_gQq+t!SS…tfWk|T~ST ^\YSW"T 'gŒ‹g x
RT!_€Yt!^ˆ^(0`!bYAW"T 6T!_!ST!U]a ^jYY^(˜W"b`fY%SW"T!&_fS_€r`!0Yt!^(ASVPfWNw"^guq+t!^‡Y%SV^&Y%W]6T!_
W"PfYSVRbe0W"b`Y%SWT!&k^^;U"^(RY%bl‘0^(_!`!\^(_xeRU$RST `!ST!U]Y%t!^‡600YvP!W"PXW"0^(_ŠVW#_!^(b
xFRT!_
k^k^(0^&Ra!b^+Y%W˜6T!_*aX^Y0Y%^0W"b`fYSW"Tf[rW"9P!W"afb^(; 8{RT!_ ‚"x$a!`fYT!WY9l"^jY…P!0WNw"^Yt!^(S
W"PfYSVRbSY.l"g
.T”Y%tf^V0^(\(WT!_ P!WP W"0^(_—;W#_!^(b
xFYt!^*\W"T!'Y%%RST$Y%˜Y%t6RzY†bST!c‘0`!a!0^ Z`!^(T$YˆYdRcZ†ST”R
Y%0SP†R^…0^(bRzo^(_x"0WƒY%t!RY[0`!a!^ Z`!^(T$YŽYdR0c#e\RT‡t6Rw^|RY%SV^ŽU$RPuaX^Y.k^(^T‡Y%t!^ STuW"_f^(
Y%Wn0^(Wbw"^ˆR]\W"#T "6S\YxFRA_!S0\(`!0^(_4ST ^\Y%SW"T 'g‚fguq+t!S&k…Rl€Wr0^(Wbw#ST!U]\W"#T "6S\Y{S
SVSb R9Y%W‡Yt6RYR_!W"PY%^(_=a$l SU"U"ST! <#'C
g
6`!0Yt!^(0VW"0^xAk^”^P!^^TZY€Yt!^”0ST!Ub^ji Y%R\dc %RSbkRl P!W"afb^( a$l R–_!S' "0`!T!\jY%Sw"^
U"RP!txR”0^(P!0^(^T$YdRYSW"T Y%t!RY]SVWrsY%^T `!^_ rW"VYt!^ "0W"ait!WP P!W"afb^( < ‚—C
g !ST!U
Y%tfSQ^P!^^TZY%RY%SW"Tx$Y%tf^|rW`!0YtVRbU"W"0SYt! SQP!0W"P W^(_yg[YŽ\(W"uafST!^[Y%t!^|aX^(0YŽWr RAbW#\Rb
^(R\dt]'Y%RY%^Ul"xSTVY^(0VWrkRbcZSTfU Z`!S\dcZblVYt!W"`fU"t*SVP!0WNw"^(_*W"b`fY%SW"T!(xRT!_mRb0W†Wr
Y%tf^ƒ^(TZ`!;^(RY%Sw"^&'Y%RY%^U"S^rW"9Y%t!WW"`!Ut!blˆ0^R0\dt!ST!UuYt!^ƒ0^R0\dtnP6R\^&^^(cZSTfU†rW"Yt!^
W"PfYSVRby0W"b`Y%SWTg
q+t!^{^(0`!bY|t!WNkCYt!^{`!PX^(0SW"0SY.lmWrHYt!^˜tZl#a!0S_~RbUW"SY%t! WNw"^Yt!^v‹ RbUW"SY%t!
W"TnY%t!^{b RU"^˜P!0W"a!b^VŸ '[‚"x 8;RT!_ ‚"g AWW#_nW"b`fY%SW"T!…rW"|P!0W"a!b^(; 8VRTf_ ‚˜k^^
T!WNk rW"`!T!_~k|SY%tfST‘;VSTZ`fY%^(7
g WNk^jw"^(xk^uR^vT!WYƒl^Y˜Ra!b^˜Y%WmPfWNw"^uWPfY%S*RbSY.lVrW"
Y%tf^(^{P!0W"a!b^Vg
!#"%$'&)(+*,$.-0/1"%243456"7$'298#-0&:;*=<>?"73@&)A'B1"%&)<>1(C-0'D#3%24(@B'E:"%(F/'3@24(@24?"72=DG&:#"7$1&)(H"7$'2=(%&)(C-03%2I(%B'8KJ
8;-03%&:L424DNM+!O-0D'D'&P"7&)<0Q5'(%<08;2R<0ST"%$'2R/'37-0*U"7&:*V-0EWD'2U",-0&:E)(CXY$'&:*,$OD'& N2=3%2=Z"%&[-\"%2]"7$'&:(I3@24(%24-03%*,$
S^3%<08_<0"%$'243@(`&)a(%&:'b>E:2UJc"%37-0*,de37-\&)E:XF-Vfg(@*,$'24D1B'E)&:'bh-03%2i<0'*42j8k<>3%2$1&)b>$'E:&)b>$?"%24DQ5-\'DaS^BlJ
"7B13%2m3@24(@2V-03@*,$nA.-0(%2=Dn<>O"%$'2m<>Bl"7*4<08;2R<0S"7$12m2Uol/p243@&)8k24?"7(I*V-03@3%&)2=DO<>Bl"q&)G"7$'&:(r"%$'24(@&)(q&:(
(%B1b>b>24(s"72=DQM
ut v HVw O nx
!y@z
{}| ~45
!g"%$'&)(€"7$'2=(%&:("!X+<n8;<6D'24E:(]S^<>3R"%$'2#(@&)'b0E)2UJ‚"73%-0*,dn37-0&:E:XF-Vfh(%*,$'2=D'B'E)&:'bƒ/'3@<>A'E:248„-03%2k/'3@2UJ
(%2=?"724DNM+…+<0"7$8k<6D'24E:(+8;-0/#"%$'2]†l&:'b>E:2UJ!‡37-\*,d Nr-0&:E:XF-f`(@*,$'24D1B'E)&:'bˆ/'3@<>A'E)2=8‰"7<K-m(@/Š2=*4&)-0E
*V-\(%2€<0S"7$'2 0<>AlJ‹†l$'<>/O†l*,$'2=D'B'E:&)'b`/'3@<>A'E)2=8ŒM
!h-0D'D'&P"7&:<>Œ"%<#"7$'2m8;<6D'24E:(rS^<03I"7$12ˆ/'3%<0A'E)2=8Œ5XF2K$'-Ž02ˆ&)?"%3%<6D'B'*42=Dh-#8k<>3%23%2V-\E)&)(s"7&:*
-0/'/13%<?-0*,$XY$'248k<lD124E)E:&)'bƒ"%$'2ƒ/'$?f6(%&:*V-0EI3%2=/'3%2=(%24?"7-\"7&:<>‘<0S€-37-0&:E:XF-f0M’‡$'&)(;&)(#D1<>'2
A?f“",-0dZ&)1bg&)?"%<}-0*=*4<>B'?";"7$'2O-0*="%B.-0Er(%&)b0.-0E)(k/'E)-0*42=D‘-0E:<>'bh"7$'2G"737-\*,dD'2=E)&:8;&P"7&)1bƒ2V-0*,$
"73%-0*,d”(%24b08;2=Z"4M•‡$'24(@2n(%&)b0.-0E)(;*4<>?"%3%<>ErXY$'2="%$'243j-g"%37-0&:–*V-\<>3*V-\''<0"#b><a<>–"%$.-\"
/.-03s"7&:*4B'E)-03q"73%-0*,dn(%2=b>8;2=?"V5—-VŽ0<>&)D'&:'bj"7$ZB'("%$'2k/Š<>(@(%&:A'&)E:&:"!fƒ<\SF"73%-0&)1(R3@B'''&:'bG&)?"7<G2V-0*,$
<0"%$'243=M˜3%2=Ž6&:<>B'(q-\B1"7$'<03%(I-0D'<>/1"%24DO-0ƒ-0/1/'3%<Vol&)8;-\"7&:<>"7<kXY$.-\"I&)(S^<>B'1DO&)G/'3%-0*="%&)*42RA?f
™Vš>›
V™ š -0D'D1&)'b`"7$'2$'2V-\D1XC-VfŒ*4<>1(@"73%-0&)?"%(9&)?"%<;"7$124&)3r8k<lD'2=El5 š 5 M)Œ<>3%2=<Ž>243=5NX+2mD'<;'<0"
3%2=(@"%3%&)*U"I"%$'2R8;<6D'24EW<\S—<>B'3r'2U"!XF<>3@di"7<#$'-Ž02m<>1E:fi<>12R"%37-0*,dj(%2=b>8k24?"9Ap2="!X+242=h-0?fi"!XF<
/.-0(@(%&:'b`/Š<>&:?"7(45-\(CXC-0(Y"7$12R*4-0(%2€&: M
‡$'243@2=S^<>3@205 "7$'2`X+<>3%dƒ/13%24(@24?"72=D}&)n"%$'&)(]"7$124(%&:(€(%24/'-037-\"%24(€"7$'2`'2U"!XF<03%dn8k<lD'2=ETS^3%<08
"7$12K/'3%<>A1E)248 8k<lD'2=E‚M€‡$'2`(%2=/.-03%-\"7&:<>n<0SH"7$'2ˆ"!X+<jD'"2 !''&:"%&)<>'(q-0E)E:< XY(I"7$'2K8k2="%$'<lDnB1(%24D
"7<e(%<0E:Ž>2j"7$12Œ/'3@<>A'E:248 "%<Ap2Œb024'2=37-0E 5+3%-\"7$'2=3k"%$.-0(%/p24*4#& !.*jS^<>3k-e/.-\3@"7&:*4B'E)-03ˆ'2U"!XF<03%d
*,$.-03%-0*="%243@&)(@"%&)*\M
‡$'2I"!X+<ˆ8k<lD124E)(H/'3@<>/p<>(%2=D(%/p24*=$& !.*4-0E)EPfˆ"7<R8#-\/;"7$12I/'3@<>A'E:248G56$'-Ž02I"%$'24&:3F-0/1/'E)&:*V-0A'&:EPJ
&:"!fˆ&)k/'37-0*U"7&:*42056-01D;"7$12=fkD'$& %Š243S^3@<>8 2V-\*,$<0"7$1243HA?fk"%$'2YXC-Vf`"7$'2r*4<0'&.&)*U"7(+-03%2Y3@24(%<0E:Ž>2=DQM
(.<>3 &)'(s",-0'*=205l&)#"%$')
2 !.3@(@"8k<6D'24EŠ-m*4<0'&.&)*U"C&:(+3@24(%<0E:Ž>2=DiA?f3%2uJc"%&)8k&)'b€<>'2I<0SW"7$129"73@&)/'(+-\"
&:"%(D'24/'-03@"%B'3%2]"7&:8;2]B1/j"%<k"%$'2€/Š<0&)?"C"7$12R*=<>'&.&:*="r&)(3@24(@<>E:Ž024DQM
!ƒ"7$'2K(@24*=<>'Dh8;<6D'2=E‚5p<>ƒ"7$'2K<\"7$'2=3q$.-0'DN5W-*4<>*&.&)*U"q&)(93%24(@<>E:Ž024DhA?fOD124E[-Vf6&)1bi<>'E:f
"7$12i*4<>'&'&)*="%&)'bO/'&)2=*42i<0Sr<>'2i<\Sr"%$'2#"!X+<e"%3%&:/',( + -\'Da(%B'A1(%2 -ZB'2=?"/'&:24*42=(K<0SY"7$.- "ˆ"73@&)/ .uM
!Œ"%$'&)(YXF-f05Š"%$'2(@24*U"7&)<0O<0S—"%$'2"%3%&:/ŒAp2=S^<>3@2R"%$'2R*4<>'&'&)*="%&)'bk/p<>&)?"ID'<l2=(I1<0"912424DŒ"7<#Ap2
3%2uJc"%&)8k24DQM‡$'&)(T(%24*=<>'DKXF-fm<0S3%2=(%<>EPŽ6&)'b9"%$'2C*=<>'&.&:*="7(—-0E)E:< XY(B'(T"%/< !.'DKAp2="%"%243—(@<>E)Bl"7&)<0'(
&)i"%243%8k(<0S"7$'2=&)3*=<>(@"4M
…F<0"%$g8k<lD'2=E)(qX+243@2;",-\*,d6E:24D&)n"7$'&:(]"7$'2=(%&)(R(%2=/.-03%-\"72=E:f>1M 0I<XF2UŽ>2=345TX+2#*4-0g-\E)(%<GD'24-0E
XY&:"%$8k<>3%22 &.2Uol&:A'E)2r"!fl/p2q<0S 8k<6D'24E:(4M 329*4-0i$.-0'D1E)29Ap<0"%$#"!f6/Š2=(C<0S <>/p243%-\"7&:<>;"%<>b>2="%$'24"3 4
"73%-0&)1(Y"%$.-\"I*V-01'<0"IAŠ2D'24E)-f024Dn- "q-0?fj&:Z"%243@8;2=D'&[-\"%2€/.-0(%(@&)'b;/Š<0&)?"5+ ™ 6 Œ<6D'247E .U5."7$1<>(%2
"7$'-\"9*4-0ƒAp2mD'2=E[-Vf>2=Dh-\"]-\ZfG/.-\(%(%&:'b/p<>&)?"8+:9 Œ<6D'247E .U5Š-0'DO"%37-0&:'(Y"7$.-\"9*V-0O<>'E:fjAp2
D'2=E[-Vf>2=D‘-\";-h(%2="#<0Sq/13%2UJc(%/p24*=$& !.2=D–/.-0(@(%&:'b/p<>&:Z"%(4M‡$'&)(`$.-0(kAp2424D'248k<>'(s"73%-\"72=D–<>
(%8;-0E:E/'3%<>A1E)248k(R&)a†624*="%&)<>;l=M <1M › 5TAp24*V-\B'(%224-0*,$a*4<0'(@"%37-0&:Z"Ap2="!X+2424a"!X+<ƒ*4<0'(%2=*4B1"%&:Ž>2
",-\(%dZ(m'2=24D'(R"7<GAŠ2k&)1D'&:Ž6&)D1B.-0E)EPfO(@/Š2=*4#& !.24DQMic"RX+<>B'E)DAŠ2`(s"737-\&)b>$?"%S^<03@XF-03%De"7<Œ-0B1"7<08#-\"%2
"7$1&)(451$'<XF2UŽ>243=M
Œ<6D'24E:E)&)1bG"%$'2(%&:'b>E:2UJc"%37-0*,dh3%-0&)EPXC-Vfe(%*,$'2=D'B'E:&)'bn/'3@<>A'E:248„-0(K-O(@/Š2=*4&)-0EF*4-0(%2i<0S"%$'2
2 !.3%(s"`/'3%<0A'E)2=8„<\S",-0d>J
> <>AlJc(%$'<0/a(%*,$'2=D'B'E)&:'bn/'3@<>A'E)2=8 <>/Š2='(KB'/}"%$'2/p<>(%(@&)A'&:E)&:"!fn"%<O"7$1?
&)1b-\D1Ž\-0?",-0b>2j<0SI(%<0E:Ž6&)'bh8k2="%$'<lD1(`"%$.-\"k$.-VŽ>2GAp2424”&)?Ž024(@"%&)b?- "724D”S^<>3KD'2=*V-0D'2=(#&:“"%$'2
(%*,$124D'B'E:&)'bO(%*4&:24?"7#& !.*#*=<>8k8ˆB''&P"!f>5—-\(m/p<>&)?"72=D}<>B1"m&);@F$.-0/1"%2483 <lMO‡$'&:(ˆ-0E:E)<XF2=DgB'(R"7<
2Uol/'E:<>3%2\56S^<03+"7$129(%&:'b>E:2UJc"%37-0*,dK3%-0&)EPXC-Vf`(@*,$'24D'B1E)&)1bˆ/'3%<0A'E)2=8Œ5Z<>'2I<0SQ"%$'2I"%24*,$''&$-ZB'24(<0S "%24
B'(@24Da(%B1*4*42=(%(sS^B'E)EPfS^<>3 > <>AlJc(%$'<0/}(%*,$'2=D'B'E:&)'bƒ/13%<>A'E:248k(4Mj‡$'&:(m&)(€S^B'3s"7$'2=3mD'2U",-0&:E)24DeXY$'24
D'&:(%*4B1(%(%&:'b`"7$'2€*4<0Z"%3%&:A'B1"7&:<>'(&:j"%$'2€(%<>EPŽ6&)'bK8k2="%$'<lD1(AŠ2=E)<X€M
BA!C
y A!y {}| ED)F5GIHJH~ KML/NPORQ JSH LMORN
T 8k<>'bk(%<08;2-0D1Ž\-0?",-\b>24(I/'3%<Ž6&)D'2=DOA?fj"7$'8
2 @C˜‘/.-03%-0D'&)b08 &)(r&:"%(I24-0(%2R"7<k*4<6D'2m*=<>8;/1E)2Uo
*4<0'(@"%37-0&:Z"%(4M T '<\"7$'2=3`-0D1Ž\-0?",-0b0205 -0E)(@<n3%2=E[-\"%24D}"7<ƒ"%$'2i*V-\/.-0A'&:E)&:"!fh<\SI*=<lD1&)'bn*=<>8;/1E)2Uo
V™ š
*4<0'(@"%37-0&:Z"%(45Q&:(9"7$'-\"9"%$'24(@2k*=<>'(s"737-\&)?"7(q$'-Ž02`-0n&)8k/p<>3@"7-0?"q-01Dh-0*="%&:Ž>2K3@<>E)2RXY&:"%$'&)O"%$'2
(%<0E:Ž6&)'bK8k2="%$'<6DQ5.-0(YD'&:(%*4B1(%(%2=DO&: @F$'-0/1"72=)3 1M
!‘"7$'&:(k"%$'24(@&)(#X+2ƒ$.-VŽ02ƒ/'3%2=(%2=Z"%24DS^<>B'3;(%/p24*=&[-0EY"!f6/Š2=(<0S€*4<0'(@"%37-0&:Z"%(;XY$'&:*,$$.-VŽ>2
$'&P"7$'2=3@"7<#AŠ2=24nE)2US "]-0(@&)D'2A?fO"7$12ˆ/'3%2UŽ6&)<>B'(q-0B1"7$1<>3%(=M]‡$'2ˆ/'3@2=Ž6&)<>B1(]-0B1"%$'<>3%(9<0S "72=nD'2V-0EP"
<>'EPfŒXY&P"7$n(@&)8k/'E)2m"%248k/Š<037-0E*4<>1(@"73%-0&)?"%( 4]*4<0'(@"%37-0&:Z"%(q"7<iD'2U"72=3%8k&)'2ˆ"%$'2K(%"2 -6B124'*=2;<0S+"73@&)/Q5Q-0'Dn"7$'2KD1&)( > B1'*="%&:Ž>2`*=<>'(@"%37-0&:?"7(]<0SH"73%-0&)1(q3%"2 -6B1&)3%&:'b"7$12k(%-08k2m"73%-0*,dƒ(%2=b>8k24?"R-\"
-0j<Ž>2=3%E[-\/'/'&)1b`"%&)8k2 › 5 l5 › M
0I<X+2=Ž>2=345."7$12q(%/p24*=&[-0EŠ*4<>'(s"73%-0&)?"7(F/'3%2=(%24?"%24DG&);"%$'&)(+"7$'2=(%&)(F$.-VŽ>2]b>3@2V-\"Y-\/'/'E)&:*V-0A1&)E)&P"!f
&)K/137-0*U"7&)*=20M—‡$12 1*4<>'(s"73%-0&)?"HD'&:(%*4B1(%(%2=D#&:?@F$'-0/1"72=3 9]*4-0`AŠ2\5?S^<>3&)'(s",-01*4205ZB'(@24D;-0(
-KS^2V-\"%B'3%2R/'3%<Ž6&)D124DŒ"%<k"%$'2RB'(%2=39&)Œ- + 3%2 .s(@*,$'24D'B1E)&)1b#(@f6(s"7248G5p(%B'*,$n-\(Y"%$.-\"I/'3%<0/Š<>(@24DŒ&)
9 › 5"%<#&:8;/p<>(%2-;3@2 -ZB'&:3%24DO8;2=2="7&:'b`S^<>3r"!X+<#"%37-0&:'(r-\"q-;/.-03@"%&)*=B'E[-03(s",-\"%&)<>NMr†l&)8k&)E)-03%EPf>5
"7$12 Y*4<>'(s"73%-0&)?"+*V-0;AŠ2I-RS^24-\"7B'3@2r"%<m&:8;/p<>(%2r-0;248k243@b>24'*Uf`"737-\*,dK8#-0&:?"724'-0'*42\M
I<\"72q"7$'-\"'<>12R<\S"%$'24(@2€(%/p24*4&)-0EQ*=<>'(@"%37-0&:?"7(3%2=(@"%3%&)*U"7(C"%$'2€8;2U"7$'<6D"7<KAp2]B'(%2=DG"%<`(%<>EPŽ>2
"7$12R/13%<>A'E:248G5'-0EP"7$'<0B'b>$i"7$'2Ufi8;-fi-0*="Y<>G3%2=D'B'*=&)'bK"7$12R(@2V-03@*,$O(@/.-0*42R<0S"7$'2€/'3@<>A'E:248GM
BA!C
y A {}/| GED K ~ )H L! G O | K#" N
(.<>B'38;-0&)#(@"73%-\"72=b>&)2=("7<`(%<>EPŽ>2]"7$12](%&)1b>E)2uJc"73%-0*,d#3%-0&)EPXC-Vf;(%*,$'2=D'B'E:&)'bk/'3%<0A'E)2=8 X+243%2R/'3@<\J
/p<>(%2=DG&:,@F$.-0/l"724)3 lMT‡$'2 !.3%(s"Y-0'Di"7$12](%24*=<>'Dj8k2="7$1<lD'(Y-\3%2]-ˆA'3%-0'*,$lJ!-0'DlJcAŠ<0B''DlJcE)&)d\2
(%24-03%*,$1&)'b`8k2="7$1<lDQM‡$12€"%$'&)3@Di8;2U"7$'<6Dj&)(CA'-0(%2=DŒ<>i"%$'2€&)8k/'E)2=8;2=Z"7-\"7&:<>#<\S"%$'2€(%2=*4<>'D
8k2="7$1<lDQ5$'<X+2=Ž024345N2Uo6"73%-;Ap<>B''D'(9-03%2-0/'/1E)&)2=DG"%<;"%$'2/13%<>A'E:248GMC‡$'2RS^<>B'3@"%$O(s"737- "724b\fŒ&:(
-j$Zf6A'3@&)Da-\E)b><>3@&:"%$'8 *=<>8ˆA'&:'&)1bŒ-GE)<6*V-0E(@2V-03@*,$gXY&:"%$g-G*4<>8k/'E:2="72`(@2V-03@*,$Q%M $ -\*,$g<0SC"%$'2
8k2="7$1<lD'(/13%<>/p<>(%2=DŒ&:i"7$'&:(C"7$'2=(%&)(Y&:('<0"r3%2=(@"73@&)*U"724Dj"7<k-K(%/p24*=$& !.*]"!f6/p2<0S(%<0E)B1"%&)<>Q5l(%B'*,$
-0(Y/'3@2UJ !lo12=DG"%37-0&:'(<Ž>2=3@",-\d6&:'b'5-0("%$.-\"Y/'3@<>/Š<0(%24DŒA?f 0<Ž0-\'<Žl&:* = ‚M
‡<I&)8k/'3%<Ž02H"%$'2+"%&)8k2/Š2=3@S^<>3@8#-\'*42H<>(%2V-\3%*,$'&:'bIS^<>3 <>/l"7&)8;-0E>(@<>E)Bl"7&)<0'(45 XF2+/'3%<0/Š<>(@24D
"7$12q"7$'&:3%Di8k2="7$1<lDQ5lXY$'&)*,$jB'(@24(I-ˆD'$& %Š243@24?"Y<>A > 2=*="7&PŽ>2]S^B''*U"7&:<>j(%<K"7$.- "C"7$'2€/'3@<>/.-0b>-\"7&:<>
&)(R(%/p242=D'24DaB1/QMj‡$'&)(-0E:"%243@.-\"7&PŽ>2KXF-f*4<0'(%&:(@"7(<0SAp<>B''D1&)'bj"7$'2;8#- o1&:8ˆB'8"7-03%D1&)'2=(%(
Ž\-03%&)-0A'E:205l-0(F"7$1&)(&)(+&)8k8;2=D'&[- "724EPf`/'3%<0/.-0b?-\"%24D"%<`-0E)Ep"7$'2q&:'D'&PŽl&:D'B.-0E"73@&)/'(FD'24E)-f0'M &qj"%$'2
<0"%$'243q$'-0'DQ5QAp<>B'1D'&)'b"%$'2m"%<0",-0E",-03@D'&)124(%(9&)(q8ˆB1*,$ƒXF24-0d02=345-0'Dn<0S "%24ƒ"%&)b>$?"72=3qAp<>B''D
<>i"7$12€"%<0",-\EN",-03@D'&)124(%(CXY&:E)EŠ'<0"rE)24-0D"7<K"7&:b>$?"72=3AŠ<>B1'D'(Y<>j"7$'2]&:'D'&:Ž6&:D'B.-0Ep"73%&:)/ ( (D'24E)-f0M
*I(@&)'b`"7$'2€8;- ol&)8ˆB18 ",-\3%D'&:'24(@(I<>A > 24*="%&:Ž02<0S—-K/'3%<>A1E)248 -0(9-K8k2V-01(r"%<;-\*,$'&)2UŽ>2"%$'2
"7<\",-0EQ"7-03%D'&:'24(@(I<0A > 24*U"7&:Ž02RXF-0(I(%$'<XYO"%<;Ap2]Ž>243sfO2 %N2=*="%&:Ž>2€S^<>3Y<>B'3Y/'3@<>A'E:248k(4MF‡$1&)(r$.-0(
'</13%24*=24D'2=?"&:O"7$12ˆ(%*,$'2=D'B'E:&)'biE:&:"72=37-\"%B'3%?2 +^"%<"7$'2ˆ-0B1"7$1<>3 ( (qAp24(@"qd61< XYE:24D'b02 .U5Q-0'Dn'<
D'<>B1A1"C"7$1&)(C&:(+"7$12 !.3%(s""7&:8;2Y"7$.- "C"7$'&:(C/'3@<l*=24D'B'3@2q$.-0(Ap242=j-0/'/'E:&)2=D#S^<>3F"%$'2q(%&:'b>E:2UJc"%37-0*,d
37-\&)E:XF-Vf9(@*,$'24D1B'E)&:'bI/13%<>A'E:248GM c" *4<>B'E:D€AŠ2 -0/'/1E)&)2=D]&)]<0"%$'243 *=<>?"72Uo6"%(&:-\Zfq<>/1"7&:8;&:LV-\"%&)<>
/'3@<>A'E)2=8 XY$'243@2C"7$'2C<0A > 24*U"7&:Ž02CD'<624(—1<0"b>&PŽ>2F2 %N2=*="%&:Ž>2*=<>'(s"737-\&)?"—/'3@<>/.-0b>-\"7&:<>ˆ-01Dm"7$'2=3%2
V™ š
&)(Y-K(@B'&:"7-0A'E)2](@B'3%3@<>b?-\"%2€<>A > 24*U"7&PŽ>2R-VŽ0-\&)E[-\A'E)2\M
T (Y-0E:3%24-0D1fk(@"7-\"72=DQ5'&)#*4<>'(s"73%-0&)?"/'3@<>b>3%-08;8k&)1b*=<>'(@"%37-0&:?"7(C<0S-\Zf;"!f6/Š2]D'<K1<0"C3@2UJ
(@"%3%&:*="T"%$'2F8k2="%$'<6DˆB'(%2=Dˆ"7<q(@<>E:Ž02C/'3@<>A'E)2=8;(=M!ˆ"%$'2FE:&)b>$?"<0S'"%$'&)(=50XF2F/'3%<>/p<>(@24D`-98k2="%$'<lDN5
-0D.-\/1"72=D“S^3@<>8_"%$'2 > <>AlJc(%$'<0/aE)&:"%243%-\"7B'3@205—"%<e(@<>E:Ž02"7$'2i(@&)'b0E)2UJ‚"73%-0*,d3%-0&)EPXC-Vf(%*,$'2=D'B'E:&)'b
/'3@<>A'E)2=8ŒM‡$'&)(]8k2="%$'<6DeB1(%24(€<>12k<\S "%$'2KS^2V-\"%B'3%2=(€<0S "72=eB1(%24Dh"7<j(@<>E:Ž02 > <0AlJ!(@$'<>/h/'3%<0AlJ
E)2=8;("4K"7$'2i*=3%&:"%&)*4-0E+/'-\"7$a<0Sr-ƒ/13%<>A'E:24%8 ( ((%<>E:B1"7&:<>QM 0r24'*=205XF2iD12=Ž6&)(@24D”-ƒE)<6*V-0E (%24-03%*,$
$'2=B'3%&:(@"7&:*051XY$1&)*,$GAZf(@XF-0/'/'&:'bK"7$'2€*43@&:"%&)*V-\EQ-0*U"7&:Ž6&P"7&)2=(456E)<6<>dZ(CS^<>3&)8k/'3@< Ž024Dj(%<0E)B1"%&)<>'(+S^<>3
"7$12/'3@<>A'E:248GM ‡$1&)(Y&)("7$12 !.3@(@"Y"7&:8;2 + "7<`"7$'2-0B1"%$'<>3 ( (YdZ'<XYE)2=D'b>2 .C"7$'-\"Y"7$'&:(r/13%<6*424D1B'3%2
$.-0(YAp242=O-0/1/'E)&:24DiS^<>3C"7$12R(@&)'b0E)2UJ‚"73%-0*,d;3%-0&)EPXC-Vf#(%*,$'2=D'B'E)&:'bk/'3%<>A1E)248GM
…F24*4-0B'(@2ˆXF2ˆ*4-0n-0/1/'E:fGb>2='243%-0E—-0E:b><>3@&:"7$18;(C"%<#"7$'2(%&:'b>E)2uJc"%37-0*,dj37-\&)E:XF-Vfj(%*,$'2=D'B'E:&)'b
/'3@<>A'E)2=8Œ5?X+29*4-0$.-01D'E)2\51-0(F-3@24(%B1E:"+<0SQ"7$'-\"V568;<03%22 &.2Uol&)A1E)2Y"!fl/p2q<0SQ8;<6D'24E:(456-0(F-0E)3@2V-0D1f
(@"7-\"72=DGXY$124OD1&)(%*=B'(%(@&)'b`"7$12R*=<>?"73@&)A'B1"%&)<>1(&)"7$12R8k<6D'24E:(Y-0AŠ<Ž020M
O
‡$'2=3%2]-03@2r"!X+<ˆ8;- > <>3+-03%24-0(+"%$.-\"+*V-0#D'24(@243@Ž029S^B'3s"7$'2=3F3%2=(%24-03%*,$4"%$'298k<lD124Ep-0'D;(%<>EPŽl&:'b
8k2="7$1<lD'(S^<>3"%$'2/'3@<>A'E)2=8ŒM 3g2*4-0a(%/1E)&:"R"7$128;<6D'2=EF<0S"%$'2/'3@<>A'E)2=8_&:?"7<O"!X+<n<0"7$1243
(%B1AlJ‹-0(@/Š2=*="%( 4}"7$12nb>24'2=37-0E:&)L4-\"7&:<>–<0S€"%$'&)(8k<6D'24EY"7<”-}8ˆB'EP"7& Jc"73%-0*,da*4<0Z"%2Uo6"V5q-0'D’-0E:(%<
"7$12e&:8;/13%<Ž>2=8;2=Z"%(j&)’8;<6D'2=E)E)&:'b"%$'2h'2="!X+<>3@d&)’<>3%D1243i"7<“E)2U"j&:"j8;-\"7*,$ 2=Ž024 8;<>3@2
3%24-0E)&:(@"%&)*V-\E)E:fKXY$'-\"r&)(241*4<>B'?"%243%2=Dƒ&)i/137-0*U"7&)*=20M
T 8ˆB1E:"7& Jc"%37-0*,dq3%-0&)EPXC-Vf€'2U"!XF<03%dm*4-0ˆAp2+"%$'<>B'b>$?"T<0S-0(T-9(%2U"—<0S(@&)'b>E:2UJ‚"737-\*,d]*4<>3@3%&)D1<>3%(=M
0I<X+2=Ž024345?3@24(@<>E:Ž6&)1br"%<9<>/1"%&)8;-0E)&P"!f924-0*,$ˆ<0Sl"7$'2+*4<>3@3%&:D'<>3 ( ( /'3%<0A'E)2=8 + <>A > 2=*="T<0S1"%$'&)( "7$'2=(%&:( .
D'<624(r'<0"I'24*=24(@(7-03@&)E:fGE:2V-0Dj"7<`"7$'2b>E)<0A.-0EQ<>/l"7&)8;-0ENS^<03r"%$'2b024'2=37-0E/'3%<0A'E)2=8ŒM+‡$'243@2=S^<>3@205
"7$12I(@<>E:Ž6&)1b8k2="%$'<lDkS^<>3"7$'2r8ˆB'EP"7& Jc"73%-0*,dˆ3%-0&)EPXC-VfK(@*,$'24D'B1E)&)1bm/'3@<>A'E)2=8‰3%"2 -6B1&)3%2=(FD'2UŽ6&)(%&:'b
-h8;<>3@2ib>2412437-\EI-\E)b><>3@&:"%$'8ŒMg‡$'&)(k-0E:b><>3%&P"7$'8G5B''E:&)d\2j"%$'<>(@2GD12=Ž>2=E)<>/p24D&)“"7$'&:(K"7$'2=(%&)(=5
8ˆB'(s"€",-0d\2;&:Z"%<O-\*4*4<0B'?"m24-0*,$g3%-0&)EPXC-Vfƒ*=<>3%3@&)D'<03€-0'Dg3@24(@<>E:Ž02`"%$'248 -\E)E—(@&)8ˆB'EP",-0124<>B'(@E:f0M
0I<X+2=Ž024345'"%$'29&:'(%&:b>$?"7( S^3%<>8‰"7$12q-0E:b><>3%&P"7$'8k(HD'2=Ž024E:<>/Š2=DS^<>3H"7$'&:(+"7$124(%&:(C8k&)b>$?"+-0E)(@<mAp2q<0S
b>3@2V-\"YB'(@2RS^<03C"7$'2€8ˆB'EP"7& Jc"73%-0*,d`/'3%<0A'E)2=8ŒM
!}<>3@D'243€"7<Œ8#-0d\2k"%$'2#8k<6D'24E—S^<>3€"7$12;(@&)'b>E:2UJ‚"737-\*,dn'2="!X+<>3%de8k<>3%2`3%24-0E)&:(@"%&)*05 <>12#<0S
"7$12kS^B1"%B'3%2k&)8k/'3@< Ž0248k24?"7(R8k&)b>$?"€Ap2k"%<O/'3@< Ž6&:D'2k"%$'2k'2="!X+<>3%dh8k<lD124E—XY&:"%$g*=<>'(@"%37-0&:?"7(
"7<;&)8k/Š<0(%2€3%2=(@"73@&)*U"7&)<0'(I<0Œ"7$12R"!f6/p2m<0S(@243sŽl&:*42=(q3%B'1'&)'b;<>O/'-03@"%&)*4B1E[-03C"%37-0*,dj(%2=b>8k24?"7(
-\"9/.-03@"%&)*=B'E[-03Y"7&:8;2=(4Mq†lB'*,$h*4<>1(@"73%-0&)?"%(q8#-VfG3%2=(@"%3%&)*U"]*42=3@"7-0&)ƒ(@243sŽl&:*42=(q"7<B'(@2m"7$12m"73%-0*,d
(%2=b>8k24?"q<>1E:fjD'B'3@&)'b;-;/13%2UJc(%/p24*=$& !.2=Dn(%2="9<0S—"%&)8k2€XY&:'D'<XY(4MY‡$'2=(%2K*=<>'(@"%37-0&:?"7(r*V-0ƒAp2
(%2=24i-\(F-Rb>24'2=37-0E:&)L4-\"7&:<>K<0SQ"%$'2 Y*4<>1(@"73%-0&)?"/+:@F$.-\/1"72=C3 9 .u5lA?f`Ap24&:'bm(@24E)2=*="%&:Ž>2r<>
XY$.-\"Y"!f6/p2R<\ST(@243@Ž6&:*424(Y"7<kA'E:<l*,d#-0'DjXY$'24QM
T '<\"7$'2=3F&)8k/'3@< Ž0248k24?"H"7<R"7$'2r(%&:'b>E)2uJc"%37-0*,dK'2U"!XF<03%d`8;<6D'2=Ep*4-0#Ap2r&)`"7$'2rXC-Vfk/.-0(@(sJ
0™ ™š
&)1bI/p<>&)?"%(T-03@2+$'-0'D'E:24DQM!"7$1&)( "7$'2=(%&)(=502UŽ>243sf"%37-0&:&:(*=<>'(@&)D'2=3%24Dm*V-0/.-\A'E)2 <0S.(s"7<>/'/1&)'bI-\"
-0?fˆ/'-0(%(@&)'b€/p<>&)?"VM0I<X+2=Ž>2=345ZXF2YdZ'<X–"%$.-\"&:K/'37-\*="7&:*42\5>"7$'2=3%2r-03%2(s",-\"%&)<>1(-0'D`(%&:D'&)1b>(
"7$'-\"r*V-0'1<0"r$'<>E)DG*42=3@"7-0&)iŽ>2=$'&)*=E)2=(ID'B12R"%<k"%$'24&:3rE)-03%b02]E)241b0"7$Q5'S^<03&)'(s",-0'*=20M+‡$'243@2=S^<>3@205
"7$1<>(%2q(s",-\"%&)<>1(C-0'Di(@&)D'&:'b>( *4<>B1E)D'<\"CAp2qB'(%2=DiS^<>3+3@24(@<>E:Ž6&)1bˆ*4<>*&.&)*U"7(C<0SW"%$'24(@29Ž>2=$'&)*=E)2=(4M
†lB'*,$k-q/'3%-0*="%&)*4-0E1(@&:"7B'-\"7&:<>ˆ*V-\KAŠ2$.-\'D'E)2=DKA?fˆ2Uo6"%24'D'&:'b]"7$'28k<6D'24EZS^<>3—/.-\(%(%&:'b]/p<>&)?"7(=5
(%<;"7$.-\"I"7$'2m*,$.-037-\*="72=3%&:(@"7&:*m<0S"%$'2mŽ024$'&:*4E)2RXF<0B'E)DƒAp2m"7-0d02=n&)?"7<i-\*4*4<0B'?"VM r<0"72m"%$.-\"45N/.-03s"7&:*4B'E)-03Ž024$'&:*4E:2CAŠ2=&)'b€-\E)E)<X+24Dˆ<03T'<0"T"7<](@"%<>/`-\"H-q/'-03@"%&)*4B1E[-03/.-0(@(%&)1b]/Š<>&:?"TX+<>B'E)DKAp2
&)k"7$'29D'"2 !.1&:"7&:<>#<\SW"7$'2q12="!X+<>3%d#-0'D'<\"C&);"7$'29-0E)b><03%&:"%$'8‰B'(@24D"7<m(%<>EPŽ>29"%$'29/'3@<>A'E:248GM
T /.-\3@"TS^3@<>8 "7$'2F&)8k/'3%<Ž>2=8;2=?""%$.-\"—*4-0KAp2FD'<>12C<>ˆ8k<lD124E)E:&)'b15VS^B'3@"%$'2433%24(@2V-03@*,$`*V-0
Ap2KD'<>'2ˆXY&P"7$h3%2=(%/p24*="€"%<j"%$'2`-0E:b><>3%&P"7$'8k(I-\"€E)24-0(@"]&:ƒ"!XF<GD'&:3%24*U"7&:<>'(4M‡$'2 !.3%(s"]XF<0B'E)D
Ap2"7<XF-03%D1(]&)8k/'3%<Ž>2=8;2=?"7(9&:O"7$12ˆ(@f6(@"%248;-\"7&:*ˆ-0E:b><>3@&:"7$18;(S^<>3I3%24(@<>E:Ž6&:'b#*=<>'&.&:*="7(=Mq‡$'2
(%2=*4<>1DƒXF<>B1E)DOAp2"%<-0/1/'E:fj8k<>3%2R(%<0/'$'&)(s"7&:*V-\"%24Dƒ8k2="7-0$'24B13%&)(s"7&:*4(45(@B'*,$h-0(9‡-0A'Bn†l2V-03@*,$Q5
"7<K"%$'2]/'3%<6*42=(%(r<0S -6B1&)*,dZE:f !.'D'&:'b`&)8k/'3%<Ž>2=Dj(%<>E:B1"7&:<>'(4—"%$'2](%2=*4<>1DO(@"7-0b>2]&:j"%$'2qS^<>B'3s"7$
/'3@<>/Š<0(%24DŒ-0E:b><>3%&P"7$'8 +^(%242m†l2=*="7&:<> l=M <1=M .UM
‡$'2`(@f6(@"%248;-\"7&:*K-0E:b><>3%&P"7$'8k(r/'3%<>/p<>(@24Dh&)O"%$'&)(I"7$'2=(%&)(€-\3%2KA.-0(@24Dh<>n*,$'3@<>'<>E:<>b>&:*V-0E:E:f
3%2=(%<>EPŽ6&)'bi*=<>'&.&:*="7(=Mˆ‡$'2`2Uo1-08k/'E:2K2=Ž\-0E)B'-\"72=Dn&)e†l2=*="7&:<> lM 9lM 9#"%2V-0*,$'2=(€B'(]"7$.-\"R-i'<0lJ
*,$'3@<>'<>E:<>b>&)*4-0EXC-Vfg<0SY3%2=(%<>EPŽl&:'bŒ"%$'2#"%$'3%2=2*4<>*&.&)*U"7(ˆ&:g"7$.- "ˆ2Uo1-08k/'E:2;X+<>B'E)Dg3%24(@B'E:"ˆ&)
S^2=X+2431<lD'2=(HAŠ2=&)'bq2uol/'E)<>3@24DK"7<]3@2V-0*,$K"%$'2<>/1"%&)8;-0El(@<>E)Bl"7&)<0QM(.<>32Uo1-08k/'E)2\5?&:S."%$'2(%2=*4<>'D
*4<0'&.&)*U"V56*,$'3%<0'<>E)<0b>&)*4-0E)EPf>5>X+243%293%24(@<>E:Ž0241D !.3@(@"45l"7$'-\"FX+<>B'E:D#(%$1< X Ap2="@"7243F<>/1"7&:<>'(HS^<>3 $'<X
"7<K3@24(@<>E:Ž02q"7$'2]<0"%$'243+"!XF<k3%2=8#-0&:'&)1bm*4<0'&.&)*U"7(=M‡$6B1(45'"7$'-\"Y/'3%<0A'E)2=8 *=<>B'E)DiAp2q(@<>E:Ž024Di"7<
<>/1"%&)8;-0E)&P"!fk-\"r<>'*=20M
!n<>3%D12439"%<$.-VŽ>2`-'<0lJ!*,$'3@<>'<>E:<>b>&:*V-0EWXF-fO<0SH3%2=(%<>EPŽ6&)'b#"%$'2ˆ*=<>'&.&:*="7(=5Q&:"rX+<>B'E)DnAp2
'2=*424(@(7-03sf"%<O- "%"73@&)A'Bl"72`-iXF2=&)b>$?"R"7<G2V-0*,$<0SF"%$'2;*=<>'&.&:*="%(-\'D"%$'243%24(@<>E:Ž02 !'3%(@"€"%$.-\"
*4<0'&.&)*U"Y*4<>1(%&)D1243%2=DŒ"%<kAp2]"7$'2€8k<>(@"Y*=3%&P"7&)*4-0E‚M
‡$'2€(%2=*4<>'DGD'&:3%24*U"7&:<>i&)j<>3@D'243C"%<K&)8k/'3%<Ž>2q"%$'2€-0E:b><>3%&P"7$'8k(F8k&)b0$Z"FAŠ2]&:G-0/'/'EPfl&:'bKAp2="%"%243Y8k2=",-\$'24B'3@&)(s"7&)*I"7<`"7$'2]S^<>B'3s"7$G-0E:b><>3%&P"7$'8 /'3@24(@24?"72=Dƒ&)Œ†l2=*="7&:<> l=M <1=M 1M
‡$'2$'&:E)EPJc*4E:&)8ˆA'&:'b$'2=B'3%&:(@"7&:*FB'(@24D;-0(T"%$'2C8k2=",-\$'24B'3@&)(s"7&)*+&)ˆ"%$'2F"7$13%242(s",-0b02-0E)b0<>3%&P"7$'8
D'&:(%*4B1(%(%2=D–&:–†624*="%&)<> l=M <1M '5 &)(K37- "7$'2=3`-h(@&)8k/'E)2#8;2U",-0$'2=B'3%&:(@"%&)*05 -h8;<03%2(@<>/'$'&:(@"7&:*V-\"%24D
<>'2Y*=<>B'E)DkAp2r/1E[-0*=24DK"7$'2=3%2r&)'(s"724-0DQM—‡$'2r‡-0A'B#†l2V-03@*,$#&:8;/'E:248k24?",- "7&)<0ˆ<0S I<XY&)*,dZ&p-0'D
†l8ˆBl"7'&:*,d6& › +&)(R*4<>1(%&)D1243%2=Dg"7<ŒAŠ2k"7$'2;8;<0(@"2 k*4&:24?"K-01D}"2 %Š24*U"7&:Ž02#&:8;/'E:248k24?",- "7&)<0
/'3@<>/Š<0(%24DeS^<>3 > <>AlJc(%$'<>//'3%<0A'E)2=8 ™ < -0'DQ5"7$ZB'(R&:"R*4<0B'E)DeAŠ2kB'(@24Dg"%<Œ3@24/'E)-0*42k<>B'3€$'&:E)EPJ
*4E:&)8ˆA1&)'b'M
I<XY&)*,dZ&-\'De†l8ˆB1"%'&)*,dZ&&)'*=<>3%/p<>37- "724DŒXY&:"7$1&)O"%$'24&:39&)8k/'E:248k24?",-\"%&)<>G-8k24*,$.-\'&)(@8
"7<“S^3%2=2n"7$'2=&)3j8;2U",-0$124B'3@&)(@"%&)*ƒS^3@<>8 -aE)<6*V-0E98;&:'&)8ˆB18 (@<>E)B1"%&)<>’*=<>(@"GA?f’A.-0*,d?"73%-0*,dZ&)'b
"7<G/'3@2=Ž6&)<>B1(&:8;/'3@<Ž>24D(%<>E:B1"7&:<>'(€&)h"7$12k"7-0A'BgE:<>'b\JcE)&:(@"q8k248k<>3sf>M#‡$1&)(R&)(€D'&)(@*4B'(@(%2=Da&)
†l2=*="7&:<> <lM lM 9lM 9lMI†lB'*,$h-#8k2="7-0$'2=B'3%&:(@"7&:*05&:ST&)8k/'E)2=8;2=?"724DGXY&:"%$'&)G<>B'3rS^<>B'3@"%$ƒ-0E:b><>3@&:"7$18Œ5
0™ ™>™
X+<>B'E)Dj/'3@2=Ž024?"I"%$'2]8k2=",-\$'24B'3@&)(s"7&)*IS^3%<>8 2V-0(@&)EPfb>2U"%"7&:'bˆ&:3%3%2U"73@&)2=Ž\-0A1E:fk"737-\/'/Š2=Dj&)j-ˆE)<6*V-\E
8k&)'&:8ˆB'8 (%<>E:B1"7&:<>Q56"7$ZB'(Y"7$'2€(@f6(s"7248;-\"%&)*R-0E)b0<>3%&P"7$'8‰X+<>B'E)DGAp2]*V-0E:E)24DiS^2UXF2=3Y"%&)8k24(=M
T '<\"7$'2=3m-03@2V-G<0SC/p<>(%(@&)A'E:2;&:8;/13%<Ž>2=8;2=Z"R&:(R&: !''D'&)1bOb><6<lDeAp<>B''D'(€"7<Œ&)8k/Š<0(%2K<>
"7$12q/'3%<0A'E)2=8 (@<`"%$.-\"/13%<>/.-\b?-\"7&:<>'(+*V-0i<6*4*=B'345'*=B1"%"%&)'bK< %OS^3%B1&:"7E:24(@(F/.-03s"7(C<\S"%$'2](%24-03%*,$
(%/'-0*42\M9‡$'2$'24B'3@&)(s"7&)*=(9/'3@<>/p<>(%2=DOS^<>3Y"7$'2R"7$'&:3%Dƒ-\E)b><>3@&:"%$'8 &)ƒ†l24*U"7&:<> lM 9lM › (@$'<XF2=Dh"%$'2
/p<0"72=Z"%&[-0E>-"%&)b>$?" Ap<>B''DR*V-\$.-VŽ02+<>]"%$'2"7&)8k2—/p243sS^<>3%8;-0'*=2 <\Sl"%$'2 -0E)b><03%&:"%$'8GM 0I<X+2=Ž>2=345
&)i<03%D'2=3C"7< !.'Dj"7$'2=(%2€Ap<>B''D'(=5.8;<03%2]B''D1243%(s",-01D'&)'b`&:('242=D'24DŒ<0S "7$'2€(@"%3%B'*U"7B'3@2€<0S"%$'2
/'3@<>A'E)2=8ŒM
n x ’ ]x ‡$'23@24(%24-03%*,$`*4-03%3@&)24Dm<>B1"&:m"7$'&:("%$'24(@&)(—$.-\(—/'3%2=(%2=Z"%24Dk8;<03%2F3@2V-0E:&)(s"7&)*HXF-f6(<0Sp8k<lD124E)E:&)'b
"7$12K(%&)1b>E)2uJc"73%-0*,dO3%-0&)EPXC-VfŒ(%*,$'2=D'B'E:&)'bj/'3@<>A'E)2=8 "%$.-0h$.-VŽ>2`/'3@2=Ž6&)<>B1(%E:fOAŠ2=24e*4<>1(%&)D1243%2=DQM
‡CX+<#D'#& %N2=3%24?"r8k<lD'2=E)(-\3%2€/'3%<0/Š<>(@24DQ5p-0/1/'3%<>/13%&[- "72q"7<`D'#& %N2=3%2=Z"Y"!f6/p24(r<0S—3%-0&)EŠ<>/Š2=37-\"%&)<>NM
‡$'2G/'3%<0A'E)2=8 &)(K8;-0/'/p24D”&)?"%<-n(@/Š2=*4&[-\E*V-0(@2Œ<0S9-nXF2=E)EdZ'<XY–*=E[-0(@(k<\S9/'3@<>A'E:248k(K&)
& 4"7$12 > <>AlJc(%$'<>/O(%*,$'2=D'B'E)&:'bi/'3@<>A'E)2=8ŒMI!nD'<>&:'b;"%$'&)(=5ŠX+2K<>/Š2=nB'/n-0h-VŽ024ZB'2K"7<#"%$'2
-0/'/1E)&)*4-\"7&:<>G<0S > <>Aƒ(@*,$'24D'B1E)&)1b(@"%37-\"%24b>&:24(9"%<(%<>EPŽ>2R"7$'52 !'3%(@"q/'3%<>A1E)248GM9!ƒ-0D'D'&P"7&)<0Q5p"%$'2
&.2uo1&:A'&)E:&:"!f`<0S*=<>'(@"%37-0&:?"/'3%<0b>37-08k8k&)'b-0E)E:<XY(FB'(C"%<ˆD'2V-\ENXY&:"%$i8;<>3@29*=<>8;/1E)2Uo#/'3%-0*="%&)*V-\E
*4<0'(@"%37-0&:Z"%("7$.-0j$.-VŽ02Ap242=O*4<0'(%&:D'243@24DG&)i"7$'2€E:&:"72=37-\"%B'3%29$'&:"%$'243s"7<'M
!"7$'&:(#"7$'2=(%&:(45IX+2h$.-VŽ>2h2Uol/'E:<>3%2=D’(%<>8k2ƒ<0S€"7$12ƒ"724*,$1'& -ZB'2=(Œ<0S "%24’-0/1/'E)&:24D&)‘"%$'2
> <>AlJc(%$'<0/g*4<0Z"%2Uo6"VMj‡$'2;3%2=(%B'EP"7(€fl&:24E:D'24DAZfh<0B'3m-\E)b><>3@&:"%$'8;(](@$'<X‰"7$'2;-0/'/1E)&)*4-0A'&:E)&:"!fŒ<0S
<>B'3C-0/'/'3@<?-0*,$i"7<`3%24-0EPJcE)&PS^2r/13%<>A'E:248k(45lAŠ<0"%$i&)"%243%8k(<0S/p243@S^<03%8;-0'*42q-0'D,-ZB.-0E)&P"!f#<\S"%$'2
(%<0E)B1"%&)<>'(=M
™ 'D -08;(=51M:5…C-\E[-0(=5 $M:5-0'DQ-VXF-0*,d5ˆMm‡$'2k†l$'&PS "7&)1bj…F<0"%"%E)2='24*,dn˜3@<l*=24D'B'3@2KS^<>3
0<>AO†l$'<>/O†l*,$'2=D'B'E:&)'b'M # !65I+ < . 4=< 1™" š1™ 5 ™ M
9 T E:E[-0$?Ž0243%D1&‚5 T M:$5 #€B1/1",-15 ˆM:50-0'D T E)D'<XF-0&)(%-0Q5 ‡]M T r2UŽl&:2=X“<0S†l*,$'24D1B'E)&:'b Y24(%24-03%*,$
!?Ž><>EPŽ6&)'b#†l2="%B'/ @F<>'(%&:D'243%-\"7&:<>'(=M &% '05 9$(R+ 9 . 4 9 ™ )" 9 < 5 ™ M
< T E:E)2=Q5*1
M +O-0&:Z"7-0&)1&)'b-,]'<XYE)24D1b>2ˆ-0Ap<>B1"I‡248k/Š<>3%-0E!Z"%243sŽ0-\E)(4/M . 0%1%12 43 5! 768.9ƒ5 9 › + ™>™ . 4 <9 " <15 ™ <1M
T /1/'E)2=b?-\"72\:5 ˆM?-0'D?@F<l<0dp5 3•M T @F<>8;/1B1",-\"%&)<>'-0E.†6"%B'D1f`<0Sp"7$17
2 0<0AlJs†l$1<>/†6*,$'24D'B1EPJ
&)1b;˜3@<>A'E)2=8ŒM ;=<>6@? 02> A . 0%7A2 05 < +:9 . 4 ™ )"p™ › 5 ™ 1™ M
R…C-0*,d\243=5+…IM:5 (.B'3@'<>Q5BˆMP5H†l$.-VX€5H˜M:
5 ,]&:E)A?f>5T˜MP5-0'Da˜3@<>(%(@24345H˜Mƒ†6<>E:Ž6&)1bCBH24$1&)*4E:2
Y<>B1"7&:'b€˜3%<>A1E)248k( *I(@&)'b @F<>1(@"73%-0&)?" ˜3%<0b>37-08k8k&)'b9-0'D-+Œ2="7-0$'2=B'3%&:(@"7&:*4(=M ? 02:A 43D 2> E U5 › +P. 4 š1™ " 9<1R5 9 š>š>š M
› R…C-0E)-0(45 $:M +O-0*,$1&)'2F†l2 -ZB'2='*4&:'bIŽ6&)F
- q&:( > B'1*="7&PŽ>G2 #]37-0/1$'( 4-0R!8;/1E)&)*=&:)" $HZB'8k243%-\"7&:<>
T E:b><>3@&:"7$18Œ7
M # !65 ™ (*4 H™ " $(l5 ™ >› M
I( R…C-0E)-0(45 $YM-\'DJB -\LV-0*=<>/Š<0B'E)<>(=5 T G
M #]B'&:D'24JD KW<l*4-0E†l24-03%*,$jXY&:"%$ƒ†l$1&:S "7&:'bK…F<\"%"7E:24'2=*,d
S^<>F3 0<>AO†l$'<0/ƒ†l*,$124D'B'E:&)'b1LM 9M A% <) UR5 +:9 . 4 9 › 9 " 9$( 65 ™ M
R…C-0/l"7&)(s"72\5H˜MPN
5 KW2i˜-0/Š2\5 @9M:5H-\'D IB'& > "72=Q53•M @F<>'(s"73%-0&)?"@J!…C-0(@24D &q/1"7&:8;&:LV-\"%&)<>
-0'D T /1/'3%<Vol&)8;-\"7&:<>}S^<>O3 0<>A6Js†l$'<0/–†6*,$'24D'B1E)&)1b'M T T)T ‚Js†6P #Q+ T 3g<>3@dZ(%$'<>/”<>
!?"72=E)E)&:b>24?"=+O-\6BlS -0*="%B'3%&:'b;†6f6(@"72=8;(=5P @ T ‚J lA5 +Œ<>?"73@2V-0E @C-\.-0D.-15 ™ lM
R…C-\"%243=5 3•:M +M @F<>8k/'B1"72=3 T &)D124D I-0&:E:XF-Vf $'b>&:'242=3%&)1b'MN!;…9:M +Œ2=E)E)&P"V5 €:M 1M 0I&:E)E‚$5 1M
T E:E[-0N5#KMl†l*4&:B1"%"%<'56-0'D,@9M T Ml…F3@24A'A'&)-15Z24D'&P"7<>3@(45 . 0%7A2 R S& UTG VWYXAZU56/.-0b024(
™ W" 9 ™>™ [5 KW&:(%Ap<>Q5 ™ M6†l&Po6"7$k!?"72=3%.-\"%&)<>'-0E @F<>1S^243@24'*=29<>1@F<>8k/'B1"72=3 T &)D124\D q2uJ
(%&:b>Q5F+O-\6BlS -0*="%B'3%2n-\'D &q/Š2=37-\"%&)<>&)”"7$'2 I-0&:E:XF-Vf”-0'D‘<0"%$'243 T D1Ž\-01*424]D +Œ-0(%(
‡37-0'(@&:"m†6f6(@"%248k(45 3’!‡‰/'3%2=(%( " @F<>8k/'B1"7-\"7&:<>.-0E +Œ24*,$.-\'&)*=(ˆ˜B'A'E:&)*V- "7&)<0'(4M @F<>8KJ
3%2=*4< I-\&)^E KQ"7\D _ <>3@d5 $H1b>E[-01D " $?"%"%/ 4a`$` XXX€M *4<>8k3%2=*4<\Jc37-0&:E‚M *4<'M B'dM
™0™ 9
T
0™ ™ <
™š R…F2=*,dp5$1M @9MP5 ]-Ž024'/p<>3s"V5 T Ma1M:5\-0'D (.<VoN5 +M †ŠM(T&PŽ>2H˜&:"@S -0E)E:(N<0S $8;/1&)3%&:*V-0E0†l*,$'2=D'B'E:&)'b
Y24(%24-03%*,$NM+!; 0 43 . V5'/.-0b>2=( < >š)" š '5 ™ (lM
™>™ R…F2=(%(%&:243@205 @9M -\'D @F<>3@D'&)2=345+M &ˆM T 3%*UJ @F<>'(@&)(@"%24'*Ufe-0'D T 3@*UJ @F<0'(%&:(@"72='*=f T b?-0&)NM
!L 043=6F6F6=Z >5'/.-0b>2=( ™Vš )"p™>™ <15 ™ <1M
™ 9 R…F2=(%(%&:243@205@9MP5 (.3%2=B'D'243=5 $M @9MP5-01D !24b>&:Q5 1M J @9%
M *r(%&)1bŒ!1S^2=3%2='*42#"%< Y24D'B1*42 T 3%*
@F<>'(@&)(s"7241*=f @F<>8k/'B1",- "7&)<0QM—!L 0 43=ZH? . 6=Z #"051/.-\b>24)
( 9 " 5 ™ 6M
™ <R…FE)%- L4$ 2UXY&)*4L\'5 1MP'5 q<>8k(%*,$'d\205 3•MP5>-\'DK˜2=(%*,$Q5 $M6‡$'2 0<>A6Js†l$'<0/K†l*,$'2=D'B'E:&)'b9˜H3@<>A'E:248 4
@F<>?Ž>2=?"7&)<0.-0E -0'Dh'2UX †l<>E:B1"7&:<>ƒ‡24*,$'1& -ZB'24(='
M &L2: ? 02> A 43\ A # !6I5 + < . 4 ™ " < <15 ™ >› M
™ R…FE)%- L4$ 2UXY&)*4L\'5 1MP50˜24(@*,$Q5 $M:5\-0'Dˆ†6"72=3%.-1$5 +MZ‡$';
2 q&)( > B1'*="%&:Ž>;2 #]37-0/18$ +O-\*,$'&)'2 Y24/'3@2UJ
(%2=?",-\"%&)<>R<0S1"%$';2 0<>Am†l$'<>/m†l*,$'2=D'B'E)&:'bI˜H3@<>A'E:248G(M &;2> 1? 02> A 43F A # !6I5 + ™ 9 ( . 4=< ™ ( " < < ™ R5 9 š>š>š M
™ R…F3%-0&)E:(@S^<>3@DQ5.†1-\E)E:f @9M:5˜<0"%"%(45 @9M RM:5-01Dƒ†l8k&:"%$Q5.…C-\3%A.-03%O
- +M @F<>'(@"%37-0&:?"I†1-\"7&:(@S -0*uJ
"7&:<>˜3@<>A'E)2=8;"( 4 T E:b><>3@&:"7$18;(H-01D T /'/1E)&)*4-\"7&:<>'(=)M &L2: J? 02: A 43 A # !6I5 + ™>™ . 4 $( " 1™ 5 ™ M
™› R…F3@B'*,d02=345˜MP*5 0IB'3@&)'d5 0<>$.-0'N5 0B'3@&)(%$N51…9MP5'-\'D 3+<>* (s"78;-0'Q5l…F&:3%b>&P"VM T …F37-01*,$i-0'D
…F<>B1'D T E)b><>3@&:"%$'8 S^<>3C"%$'2 &]/p246Js†l$'<0/ƒ˜3%<>A1E)248GM , E 76L' O9 ! %O U5
( › 4 < " 5 ™ (lM
™ ( R…F3@B'*,d02=345—˜M -0'D0B'3@&)(%$N5…IM T '2=X KW<X+243R…F<>B'1DeS^<>3q"%$'2 0<>AlJ‹†l$'<>/†l*,$'2=D'B'E:&)'b
˜3%<>A1E)248GM &;2> ? 02: A 43O A A# !6I5 + › P. 4 ™ W› "p™› (l5 ™ <lM
™ R…F3@B'*,d02=345 ˜MPG
5 0B'3%&:(%$Q5—…9M:5—-0'D”†l&:2=Ž>2=3%(=5H…9M T …F37-01*,$“-0'D“…F<>B1'D T E:b><>3@&:"7$18S^<>3
"7$12 0<0AlJs†l$1<>/ƒ†6*,$'24D'B1E)&)1b;˜3@<>A'E)2=8ŒM , E =6L' O9 ! %O UR5 4 ™š W"p™ 9$(l5
™ 'M
™ @C-0& .
5 -mM-0'D #]<>$Q5 @9aM 1M T (-0(@" 0r24B'3@&)(s"7&)*;S^<>3ˆ‡$'2j‡37-0&:”†l*,$'24D1B'E)&:'be˜H3@<>A'E:248GM
. 0%7A2R / # !65 9 ™ +: . 4 )" ™š 5 ™ 'M
9 š @C-0/'3%-037-l5 T MP2
5 (<6*V-\*4*4& B5 (FMP5 K -08;8;-15 $YMPF5 +Œ2=E)E)<15˜MPF5 +Œ&)E)-0'<'&5 +MP5r‡<0"%$Q5Y˜MP5Y-0'D
Bq&:b><'5 ˆM !?"72=b>37-\"%&)'b?@F<>'(s"73%-0&)?"=KW<>b>&)*€˜3@<>b>37-\8;8k&)'bˆ-0'D &]/p243%-\"7&:<>'( Y24(%24-03%*,$
‡24*,$''&$-ZB'24( S^<>3—"7$'2 @F3@2=X Y<>(s"7243@&)'bR˜3%<0A'E)2=8Œ*M <)43 TG 102L 435&)6 U5
9 4 )" ( › 5 ™ M
9 ™ @C-03@2=f>=
5 +M+-0'D K <6*,d?XF<6<6DQ5 ˆM T +Œ<6D'24E 5 T E:b><>3@&:"7$18;(k-0'D†6"73%-\"72=b0f“S^<>3;‡37-\&)
˜T- "7$'&:'b'&M ? 02> A 43O A A# !S<) V R5 › 4 W"p™š>š 65 ™ lM
0™ ™ 9 9 @C-03@E)&)2=345 1M‡$'2<>'2 +O-0*,$'&:'2K†l2"-ZB'24'*=&)'bj˜3@<>A'E)2=8ŒM&L2: ? 02: A 43/ A !65+ ™>™ . 4=9 " [(l5 ™ 9lM
9 < @C-03@E)&)2=345 1MT-01Da˜&)'(@<>Q5 $M T T E:b><>3@&:"7$18S^<>3ˆ†6<>E:Ž6&)1bŒ"7$1Y
2 0<>AlJ‹†l$'<>/}˜H3@<>A'E:248GM
9 A% <) U5R<R+:9 . 4 ™› "p™ ( › 5 ™ M
9 @C-03@E)&)2=345G1M-\'D“˜&)'(@<>Q5'$M T D > B'(@"%8;2=Z"`<\S 0r2V-0D1(`-0'D“‡T-\&)E)(RS^<>3m"%$'J
2 0<>AlJܠl$'<>/
˜3%<>A1E)248GM &;2> ? 02: A 43O A A# !65 ( 4 ™ )› "p™›1™ 5 ™ 'M
9 @C-0(@2V-0BQ5 _KM -01D K -0A'B13@"7$1205 (FM`!8;/'3@<Ž>24;
D @&K ˜•†l*,$'24D1B'E)&:'bGXY&P"7$e‡T-\(%dn!?"72=3@Ž\-0E)(=M
; 043 ! ™0™ Z A A . 3 ; %1% 05 ™ 'M
9 › @F$'&:BQ5 @9aM ,KMP5 @F$'<>BN5 @9M +MPO
5 KW2420O5 1=M 0aM +5 KW24B1'b'5 0=M (FMP5K-0'D KW24B'1b'Q5 _KM 3•M T
@F<>'(s"73%-0&)?"@J!…C-0(@24D!Z"%243%-0*="%&:Ž>2“‡37-0&: r2=(%*,$'2=D'B'E)&:'b’‡<6<>E M ; 0 43 .+5
/.-0b024( ™š "™>™ 5 ™ >› M
9$( @F<>E:8;2=37-0B'2=345 T MI˜3%<>E:<>b;&: ™š (T&)b0B'3%2=(4MY! ; 0 43ZH? . 6FZ #>5/.-0b024( ( "
5 ™ <lM
9 q24E:E[- @F3@<l*=205 (FMP5 ‡-0D'2=&‚5 €M:5+-0'DBH<>EP",-1G
5 #KM T #]2412="7&:* T E:b><>3%&P"7$'8 S^<>3ˆ"%$'J2 0<>A
†l$'<0/O˜3%<0A'E)2=8ŒM . 0%7A2RQ /C # !65 9 9*4 ™ " 9'5 ™ lM
9 q24E:E ( T 8k&)*=<'Q
5 +M€-0'D•‡3%B'A'&)-0Q58+M T /1/'E:f6&)1b‡T-0A1BlJs†l24-03%*,$"7<‘"%$'2 0<>A †l$'<>/
†l*,$'2=D'B'E:&)'b;˜3%<>A'E:248GM 6 A a43O # !6*5 ™ 4 9 < ™ " 9 9l5 ™ <1M
< š q2=Ž6&:E)E)2\5 _KM6-0'DkŽ\-0?0r24?"72='3@f6*,d5˜M T $ k*4&:24?" T 3%* @F<>'(@&)(s"7241*=f T E)b0<>3%&P"7$'8S^<>3
- @FE[-0(@(<0SS @†1˜–˜H3@<>A'E:248k(4M!L 043 ZH? . 6=Z 05'/.-0b024( <9 " < < š 5 ™ 1™ M
< ™ q2Uo6"%24345 ,KM KM 3•Mƒ†l*,$'24D1B'E)&:'bn-0 *r3%A.-\ I-\&)E:XF-VfpMG!;33%2=Q5 T Z"%$'<>?fp5H24D'&P"7<>3=5
. 0%7A2<)! 2 43 L2 0 0 JX! / . T
<)! 2 % 51/.-0b024( ™ [( "™ >š 5 ™ >š M
<9 q&)1*4A.-0(=G
5 +MP5 †l&:8;<0'&)(=5 0MP5-01D}Ž0-\ 0I2=Z"%24'3sf6*,dp5F˜Mh†6<>E:Ž6&)1bƒ- @FB1"@"7&:'b\Js†Z"7<6*,d
˜3%<>A1E)248 &: @F<0'(@"%37-0&:Z"7KW<>b>&:*˜3@<>b>37-\8;8k&)'b1M ! ; 0 43 5! " Z A
A . 3 ; %1% 05l/.-0b>2=)
( P9 " 5 ™ M
< < $( -ZB'&:3%<>E 5 ˜M:
5 KW<>/p24L\5—˜M:5 (-03@b>&)2=345 0MP5-0'D}†l*,$'&:2UoŠ5‡]M @F<>'(@"%37-0&:?"K˜3%<>b037-08k8;&:'b'M
? ; &
? 02: A 43 Y# ! < E / . 0%7A2
<) 5 <'+:9 . 4 " < › 5 ™ lM
™0™ .243@-0'D'2=L05 T M'-0'D 0r&)E)E 56˜T-\"%3%&)*=&[-1+eM T @F<>8k/.-03%-\"7&PŽ>2€†6"%B'D1f#<0S $H&:b>$?" @F<>'(s"73%-0&)?"
˜3%<>b037-08k8;&:'b K -0'b>B.-\b>20M . 5 6 Z A A &? 02> A 5 *4 9$( " < š1™ 5
9 š>š0š M
< (.3%2=B'D'243=5 $M @9MPM T †lB k*4&:24?" @F<0'D'&:"%&)<>hS^<>3m…C-0*,d?"73%-0*,d(.3@242i†62V-03@*,$QM ? 02: A 43
5! 768.9ƒ5./.-\b>24)
( 9 " <9l5 ™ 9lM
< › (.3%&:24(45 #`M T M.-0'DO†l/'3%-0d02=E[->-03=A5 1M'Ž\-0QM@F<>8k/'B1"%243 T &:D'24D r-0&)EPXC-Vf $'b0&)'2=243%&:'b'M!
…9[M +G24E)E:&:"45 €'M 1M 0r&)E:E‚'5 1M T E:E[-0Q5$#`M>†l*4&:B1"%"%<'5?-01D?@9M T M>…F3%2=A'A'&[-l5>24D'&P"7<>3@(45 . 0%7A2R
& UTG VWMXAZU5p/.-0b024( < " 5 0I<>E:E[-0'D I-\&)E)*=<>'(@B'E:"45 r-0&:E‡37- ;*K†6f6(@"72=8;(=5 ™ M
†l& ol"%$!?"%243%'-\"7&:<>.-0E @F<>lS^243%2='*42k<>@F<>8k/'B1"72=3 T &)D124D q24(@&)b>Q5+O-\6BlS -0*="%B'3%2;-0'D
&q/Š2=37-\"%&)<>–&)–"%$'2 r-0&)EPXC-Vf”-0'D<\"7$'2=3 T D1Ž\-01*424]
D +Œ-0(%(i‡37-01(%&:"i†6f6(@"%248k(425 3’!‡
/'3@24(%( " @F<>8;/1B1",-\"%&)<>'-0^E +Œ2=*,$.-0'&:*4(I˜B'A'E)&:*V-\"%&)<>1(4M
<'( Q#€-03%2Uf>5 +M RM6-0'D/0<>$'1(%<>Q5ˆM6†ŠM . 0%7A2R /Z V G6 2 ! *! 0HV 431 H. 0%7 UM $HD1&:"72=DjAZf (.3@24248;-0Q5.†1-0 (.37-0'*=&)(@*4<'5 ™ ( M
< Q#]E)<Ž>2=345 (FM.-\'D K -0b0B'.-15 +eM 2Y<) !6M ,€E:B?XF2=3 T *V-0D1248k&)*€˜B'A'E:&)(%$1243%(=5 ™ (6M
< Q#]<>E)D'Ap243@b'&
5 ˆ'M $M \6 0 5!:% % <) ! Y 5% W 1 / 9M! 0M T D'D'&:(%<>6J 324(%E:2=fj˜B'A1E)&)(@$'&)1b @F<>8;/'-0?f>5 ™ M
š Q#]<>E)<>8mAQ5†ŠM 3•Mp-0'Dƒ…F-0B'8k243@"45 KaM ˆMF…C-0*,d?"73%-0*,dZ&)'b#˜H3@<>b>3%-08;8k&)1b'&
M ? 02> A 43 ! 68.9O5 + ™ 9 . 4 ™› 5 9'5 ™ >› lM
™ 09-\E)E‚5 RM #KMN-\'Dh†l3@&)(%d -01D.-037- > -0$Q5 @9M T †lB'3@Ž02=fO<0G
S +O-0*,$1&)'2`†6*,$'24D'B1E)&)1bi˜3%<>A'E:248k(
XY&:"%$ …FE)<6*,dZ&)'b“-01D TG 9&)/'3@<l*=24(%(=M J# !65 +<. 4 ™Wš " 9 l5
™ 0› M
P9 09-\37-0E:&)*,d5 €M-01D $E)E:&)<0"4G
5 #`Ma!1*43%24-0(%&:'be‡3@242Œ†l2V-\3%*,$ $ k*4&:24'*UfaS^<>3 @F<>'(s"73%-0&)?"
†1-\"%&)(sS -0*="%&)<>j˜3%<0A'E)2=8;(=GM 67 AZ U5 ™ R4 9 › < " < ™ <15 ™ >š M
< 09-\3@Ž>2Uf>'5 3•M ˆMl-0'DS#]&)'(@AŠ2=3%b'5 +M K
M KW&)8k&:"%24-D q&)(@*43%2=/.-0'*Ufi†62V-03@*,$QM! L 0
43=ZH? . 6FZ #"05 ™ lM
0I2='L0^5 +MN-\'D 3 B'* 3s"7L05 1M *I(@&)'b
;S^<>3 @F<>E)E:24b>2R‡&)8k2="7-0A'E)&:'b'M+! ; 0 43
6 '6 #"05 ™ lM
P 0I&:b>b>&:'(45 T M 5% E 43 <)! 2 9 5% E 5%J /
9 6 5% E=# V\M˜$ "7$124(%&:(45'†l*,$'<6<>EŠ<\S +O-\"7$1248;-\"7&:*4( `0†l*,$'<6<>EŠ<\S @F&:Ž6&)E $'b>& J
'2=243%&:'b'5 qB'2=24'(@E[-0'D *I1&:Ž>2=3%(@&:"!fi<0ST‡2=*,$''<>E:<>b0f T B'(@"%37-0E:&[-15 ™ (6M
< (
0™ ™›
› 0I&:b>b>&:'(45 T M:5G,]<>LV-\Q5'$YMP5 0- 'D (.243@3%24&:37-15 KM &q/1"7&:8#-0EF†l*,$'2=D'B'E:&)'bn<0SI‡37-0&:'(ˆ<>“†l&:'b>E)2KW&:'2]‡3%-0*,dM 0 C# !65 < š + 9 . 4 ™ [( "™›1™ 5 ™ >› M
[( 0IB13%E)2Uf>51M &q/1"%&)8k&)L42=D @F<>?"73%<0E<0S r-0&)EPXC-Vf &]/p243%-\"7&:<>'(=M;!P+Œ24*,$ $ @F<>lS^243%2='*42
‡37-0'(%-0*="%&)<>1(45>2=D'&:"%<>34$5 Z A A A. 3 1& UTG V) 0 < VW% 0
16 W # A 02 /' U5 +O-Vf ™ M
€4K &# †ŠM T M <)! 27 3 9 2 ##VM
€4 K &# †ŠM T M <)! 2 ^ 2 9M 2 ##VM
š €!(7-0-0&‚5 +M ‡]M -0'D†l&:'b>$Q^5 +M #KM T !?"%24E)E:&)b>2=?"@F<>'(s"73%-0&)?"@J!…C-0(@24Dg†l2V-03@*,$ +G2="7$1<lD
S^<>3I-#†6&)'b>E:2UJ K &:'2]˜-0(%(@24'b>2=3sJc‡3%-0&)h†6*,$'24D'B1E)&)1b#˜3%<0A'E)2=8;(=M *! 7Z A . 3 5! ; 6&' 438. ! / 1;
%1% 05'/.-0b024=
( ( )" l™ 5 9 š0š>š M
™ €!(7-0-0&‚5 +M ‡]MN-01Dn†l&:'b>$Q5 +aM #`M T &qA > 24*U"@J &q3@&)24?"%24DQ5 @F<>'(@"%37-0&:?"@J‹…F-0(%2=D 0I2=B'3%&:(@"7&:*
S^<>3;- @FE)-0(%(k<0Sq˜T-0(@(%241b>243‹J!‡37-0&:’†l*,$'2=D'B'E)&:'b˜H3@<>A'E:248k(4M Z &.&& < VW% 9 J //. V 0 & ;. 6L' = / TUP5 < š + ™ . 4 ™ 9 " 9 ™ 5
9 š>š0š M
9 Q>- %N-034>5 1MZ-01DY+O-0$12434>5 +>M 1M @F<>'(@"%37-0&:?"LKW<>b0&)*Y˜3%<>b037-08k8;&:'bR4 T †lB'3sŽ>2=fpM ? 02:A 43 ; %1% 05 9 š + ™ . 4 š < " 1™ 5 ™ 1M
<Q0<>$'1(%<>Q5>†ŠaM +M &q/1"7&:8#-\E\‡CX+<\JN-0'DR‡$'3%2=2UJ‹†6",-0b02+˜3@<lD'B1*="7&:<>R†l*,$'2=D'B'E:24( XY&:"7$†l2U"7B'/
‡&)8k24(Y!'*=E)B'D124DQM 0 # ! E &2 UV 5 ™ 4 ›l™ "l› (l5 ™ 1M
Q0<Ž\-0'<Ž6& *05 ˆF
M Z%7A O& U #M 5%4#53 0H%O 9 a 6 0 !:% / 6&' UMZ˜$ "%$'24(@&)(45\‡$'S
2 3’$.-03@"%<>K†6*,$'<l<0E‚5 *I'&PŽ>2=3%(%&P"!fR<0S.˜24''(sf6E:Ž\-0'&)-15
™ M
,]37->-Vf05 ˆMP5 0I-03%d\24345—˜M ‡]M:5T-0'D;@F$'24Q5—…9M &q/1"7&:8#-\E˜T-0*=&)'bŒ<0SC‡37-\&)'(R&) (.3%24&:b>$?"
r-0&)E:3%<?-0D1( 4+Œ<6D'24E (.<>3@8ˆB'E[- "7&)<0ˆ-0'D#†l<>E:B1"7&:<>QM &# !6P5 < + ™ . 4 9 " 5
™ l™ M
› ,]37-VŽ>*,$124'd\<'5Y†ŠM T M T ˜<>EPf6'<>8k&[-0E T E:b><>3@&:"7$18 S^<03K-ƒ‡CXF< PJ +O-0*,$1&)'2 TG 0<0AlJ
†l$'<0/#†6*,$'24D'B1E)&)1b˜3@<>A'E)2=8Œ/M &L2: /? 02> A 43 A ># !65 ™š>› 4 ™šl™ "
™š (65 ™ M
$( ,]3%2=&)/'E 50†pM T K -03@b>2+†6"72=/ r-0'D'<>8 3g-0E:d9S^<>3 +Œ&)1&)8k&)L4&:'bF‡<0"7-0E 3g2=&)b>$?"72=D‡-03@D'&)'2=(%(
&)G--0<>AŒ†l$'<>/NM ? 02: A 43<)! 2 0R5 <'4 ™ 9 "p™ < R5 9 š>š>š M
0™ ™ (
,]3%2=B'b>243=5?˜MP5P@C-03@E)(@<>Q5'+eM:5 &qE:(%(%<0Q5'1MP5Z† > <>* E)-0'DQ5 ‡]MP5?-0'D T (@"%3 <'* 5 $M1‡3%&)/1(†l*,$'2=D'B'E:&)'b
<>e†l&:'b>E:2m‡37-0*,d I2="!X+<>3@d6(qJY‡$12K‡#* ( (‘‡37-0&:h†l*,$'2=D'B'E:2434MC. 0 W! Z/ 2' . 0 , 5 O<)! 2 051/'-0b>24( ™ "™ 9l5 ™ (lM
K ->-03@$'<Ž>24N5Š˜M 1Ma+M.Ž\-0Q5 T -03@"%(45 $=M 0M KHMP5p-0'DCKW24'(s"737-lA5 1aM ,K;
M 0<>AŒ†l$'<>/O†l*,$'2=D'B'E:&)'b
A?fŒ†l&)8mB'E[-\"%24D T ''2V-\E)&)1b'M 7 !6R5 š + ™ . 4 ™0™ < "p™ 9 l5 ™ 9lM
›>š KW2C˜-0/Š2\5@9M6!8;/1E)248k24?"7-\"7&:<>€<0S Y24(%<0B'3%*=B
2 @F<>'(s"73%-0&)?"7(&) 4 T KW& J
A'3%-03@fˆS^<03—"7$'F2 q2=Ž024E:<>/'8k24?" <0S @F<0'(@"%37-0&:Z"sJ‹…C-\(%24D;†l*,$124D'B'E:&)'bm†6f6(@"%248k(4*M Z < VW% 4& 05 9R+<. 4 "6›>› 5 ™ 'M
›1™ KW2ˆ˜-0/Š2\5 @9MN-0'Dn…C-\/1"7&:(@"72\5N˜MI!1*4<>3@/Š<>3%-\"7&:'b $ k*4&:24?" &q/p243%-\"7&:<>'( r2=(%2V-\3%*,$ T E J
b><>3@&:"%$'8;(+&),@F<0'(@"%37-0&:Z"sJ‹…C-\(%24DG†6*,$'24D'B1E)&)1b'MT! 6 Z A A A? 0 W! J67 Z Q / A A !65 ™ lM
› 9 KW$'<>8k8;2\#
5 &ˆM @F<0'(%&:(@"72='*=f–‡2=*,$''&$-6B124(S^<>3 IB'8k243@&)* @†1˜(4M ! L 0 43
ZH? . 6FZ >51Ž0<>E)B18;2 ™ 51/.-0b>2=( 9<9 " 9 < 5 ™ <1M
› <Q+O-01'205 T M †ŠM &qq"7$1L
2 0<0AlJs†l$1<>/R†l*,$'2=D'B'E)&:'br˜3%<>A'E:248GM # !65 4 9 ™ )"
9 9 <l5 ™ >›>š M
› Q+Œ&:Z"%<>Q5†ŠMP5 0<>$''(s"7<>N5+aM ˆMP5 ˜$'&)E:&)/'(=5 T M …9MP5 -0'D K -0&)3@DQ5W˜M`†l<>EPŽl&:'bYK -03@b>2UJ‹†l*V-0E:2
@F<>'(s"73%-0&)?"}†1-\"7&:(@S -0*U"7&:<>•-0'D †l*,$'2=D'B'E)&:'b ˜H3@<>A'E:248k( *r(%&:'b- 0r24B'3@&)(@"%&)* Y24/.-0&:3
+Œ2U"7$'<6DQMH! ; 043F6F6F6=Z 5'Ž><>E:B'8;2 ™ 5./.-0b>2=( ™ ( " 9'5 ™ >š M
› Q+Œ<>$1345 €M'-0'D 0r24'D'2=3%(@<>Q5.‡]M @9M T 3%*€-\'DG˜T-\"%$ @F<0'(%&:(@"72='*=f r2UŽl&:(%&P"724DNM 67 Z U5 9 4 9 9 " 9 < <15 ™ >› M
›>› Q+Œ<>$1345 €M-01D +O-\(%&)1&‚;
5 #`M #]<6<lD &qE)D q&:(%*43@2="%2 r2=E[- o1-\"%&)<>QMg! ; 0 43
&7. 6=Z >5'/.-0b024( › ™ "6› › 5 ™ M
› ( 9-\d\-\'<'5 €M -0'D _+-\8#-0D'-15F‡]M @F<>?Ž024?"7&:<>.-07
E #€2='2="%&)* T E:b><>3%&P"7$'8„S^<>-3 0<>AlJ‹†l$'<>/
˜3%<>A1E)248k(4Mr/.-0b024( '( " [( Mp˜H3@<l*=242=D'&)'b0(9<0S—"%$'82 0"%$O!?"72=3%.- "7&)<0.-0E @F<>1S^243@24'*=2ˆ<>
#]24'2U"7&)* T E)b><>3@&:"%$'8;(F-0'Dj"7$'2=&)3 T /'/'E)&:*V-\"%&)<>1(45.†l-0Jq&)24b0<'5 *9† T 5 ™ 1™ M
› I<XY&:*,d6& 5 $M-\'D†l8ˆB1"%'&)*,dZ&‚5 @9M T (-0(s"K‡-0AŠ<6<e†l24-03%*,$ T E:b><>3%&P"7$'8 S^<>3ˆ"%$'J
2 0<>A
†l$'<0/O˜3%<0A'E)2=8ŒLM 9 A% <) U'5 P9R+ › . 4a( ( " 1™ <15 ™ 0› M
› &qE)&PŽ>24&:37-15 $YMF-0'D’†68;&P"7$Q5…F-03%A.-\37
- +M T 0<>AlJ‹†l$'<>/†l*,$'24D1B'E)&:'b +Œ<6D'24ErS^<>3;"%$'2
†l&:'b>E)2uJ!‡37-0*,d r-0&:E:XF-fh†l*,$'24D1B'E)&:'bO˜3@<>A'E)2=8ŒM#/.-0b>2=( ™ "p™›>š M ™ "%$ 3<>3%dZ(%$1<>/}<0S
"7$12 *=, ˜E[-0'1&)'bR-0'D#†l*,$'2=D'B'E:&)'bm†l/p24*4&)-0E.!?"72=3%24(s" #]3%<0B'/ " ˜E[-0.†lP #`5 9 š>š>š M T E:(%<
-VŽ\-0&)E)-0A'E)29-\" "!!"#%$&(')&+*,-$.'/NM
0™ ™
I( š &qE)&PŽ>24&:37-15 $M—-1D“†l8N5T…C-\3%A.-03%- +M T 0YflA13)D @F<
%37-@J‹…F-
%2=D +Œ2'<6D}S^<>3
12K†'b>E)2uJ!‡37-,d I-:E:XF-VfG†'2=D'B'E'b;˜H3@<>A'E:248GMF‡2V-0E Y24/p<>3 š '5p†1<l<>E<0S
@F<>8k/'B'b'5 *PŽ>243
!fi<0SK 2=24D
=5 (2=A'3%B'-03@f 9 š>š1™ M
I( ™ R˜'2=D'<'5 +MG<)! 2 *! 0HV 6 0 !:% /8< V) % UM ˜3%2 42/09-0E:E‚5 ™ 6M
I( 9 R˜3%<
%2=345Š˜MC0Yf6A'3:D T E:b><>3 1
8 FS^<03 '52 @F< 737- ]†l- @S - )< j˜H3@<>A'E:248GM . 0%
A2 A AZ U5 +<. 4 9 › W" 9 5 ™ <lM
I( <R˜B'b>2 V
5 1M J (FM T 0)b K 2UŽ>2=5E @F< %3 !"G˜3@<>b>3 !\8;8 'b K#!'b>$B !0b020&M %'
; 043 < Z . ZH< (?51† )*)=8ˆ+A )=3 ™ 9lM
I( R˜B'b )VG
5 1M J (FM T @-,.,/%!8 *'E )=8 )!)< e<0)S @&K ˜0M %' ; 0 43O< Z . ZH< .5
I<Ž )48ˆ1
A )43 ™ 1M
I( R˜B'b )V5 1M J (+M T (2!
T E)b><>3 '8 S^<>3
3 )q…F<>B 'D,@F< )=f;<0GS 4 @F< 5!"4M
%'L 043=6F6F6=Z 6 ™ M
I( › R˜B'b )76 1M J (F+M !'DMK8)4< )6+M€9
… )Uf>< 'D0) #]:E !
q…F<Vo 4/@F< 5!"
;!
&qA > )
4M
%'L 043=Z ;< #"6 ™ 6M
I($( !)4b <61M J @9M T ( :E )5'b T E:b>< 518 S^< 5@F< 5!
€<0L
S =$%+)5))> @†1˜ 4?M %'
; 043=6=6F6FZ $6$*$!0b )
< › 9 " < › (6 ™ 'M
I( @)=Af '<>E:D 6;+M #KM @F<>
8 *'B )5 T :D )4D B!:E:9X !f $'b))5'b'CM %'“…9M +D)=E)E 76 RM 1M
0:E)EE 61M T E):E !<6 #KM† :B %< 6F!'D @9M T M9
… 5)=A'A !6F)=D %< 5
6. 0%7A2R & UTG V)
XAZ6$*$!0b )
™ )"™ $(6>K8
%Ap< <6 ™ M.† PAo G%')5$!H)< $!0IE @F< lSI)5))R< @F<>
8 *'B )5
T :D )4\
D =)
:b <6+J!ZB1KS !7B 5)=!1D &=*+)5!)< ) B!:E:9X !>f !'D< )5 T D1Ž !)4D
+J!
##‡ 5!
#†6Af )4
8 6 3L%!M
‡ *5)
" @F<08 *'B !)< $!\E +D)!
˜B'A'E !:< 4M
B!)E 5!,
d *'E " *4a`$` XXX€NM 5!:E 5!,dNM 4<'M B'dM
I( Y<>A %< <6 1M T M T +J!)UJ &;5)")4J
D KW<>b q… !
)4DG< O) B)
%<>E:B :< i˜5*'E )\M
? 02> A 43 5! 768.9P6 ™ 9*4 9 < " 6 ™ >› lM
>š † !<6#%,M B!)EP
X !VfOF‡ 5! 1@F< 5%<>QE !'DF‡ 5!†)4D'B'E 'bO… !
)4Dg< R%')5sJcF‡ 5!
@F< '&7+J!$!0b )=
8 )"4M 0 J# !A6 (R+< <. 4 ™>H™ " < 6 ™ M
1™ † 'b)56+e
M !'D ˜ )4D'< 67+M T @F<>8 *'B !:< $!0EIA† %B'D1f‘<\SmS… 5!T!1D …+<>B 'D
‡ )$-ZB )
ˆS^< 58+D)8 )L 'bO)#‡< !0SE 3R))b ")4D}F‡ !5@D )
U0<0AҠ '< *
#M ZZ &
#
<)! 2 \ / E 6R< š 4 ™š )"p™0™ 6 ™ (lM
0™ ™
9 †'b)56+MF!'D}˜3)4D1<6+M T †PS 1bO…F<7E)),d 0)4B5
S^<58+D)8)L'b
)ƒ‡<!0E23 ))b)4D‡F!5%D)
O 0<>A’
† 1< *
ƒM ZZ & <)! 2 / E 6
› + ™ . 4 ™"p™ (6 ™ M
<†l8<6 T M3•@
M <)! 2 < ^ . L %1% 0M ˜ )
6Š
† '<6<>EQ<\SS @F<>8 *'B )5rA† %B'D )
6 *B:Ž )5
!fj<0S K8))=D 6 +J!5 9 š>š>š M
†l
8 <6Z… !5@$A !5! +"M !'D\#;5!"6l†ŠM T MN#‡ 5@Af 1b50!5%D )57< (2!)'E ( 5
V1M %'!L 0
43 &7. 6=Z 6*$!0b )
)9 )" 9 <6 ™ M
†l8k<>E)Hd !6*#`M]‡ ) j˜ 5@<>b 5!\8;8 'b/+Œ<6D )4E .M %' !ƒŽ!MK ))4B?SX )<6#)4D 7< 56&. 0%
A2F<) ' VH6[K8)%B 5) I< )
Q @F<>
8 *'B )5F† ))6ZŽ><>E M ™š>š0š 6*$!0b )
M< 9 "
< <lM† *5'b)5sJ B3)5%E !0b 619
… )5@E 6 ™ lM
>› †lL *)b )=E 61…9M &=*)
8 !0EŠ#‡ 5!G†)=D'B'E 'bK< G!`A† 'b>E )9#‡ 5!,d !)E:9X !VfpM %' Y<l< 6 +M 6
)4
D 7< 56; 0 43\Z ;F< . 3 A &# ! 7(6*$!0b )
< < " < 96 T B'b0B ™ ( 96M
( €‡ !'b6 $M T **'EPAf 'bS#;)) T E:b>< 5 @7< @F< 5!R† !
@KS !)< &=* :7L ! J
:
< G˜5%<>A'E ) 4M %'; 0 43 &7. 6=Z H6*$!0b )
› )"l› 6 ™ >š M
€‡ !'b6$M 02/' 43 . < E 3 .M T 7!0D ) €˜ 5)
6 ™ <1M
BQ!)
)
6 €M 1aM +M 6 T !5
6 $=M 0M KM 6Q!'D K )
5!6;1M ,KM
M 0<>A”† '< *”† )4D1B'E 'bƒA?f
KW< !0E† )!5Q;
M Z &; 9 < ? 02: A . 0%7A2 6 +<. 4=< š 9 " < ™ (6 ™ >› M
>š ]Ž ! 0))5@Af ,2d 6T˜<M !'De† !5!
s
X !H76 BmM @F< 5!€˜ 5%<>b 5! 'bR4YA† 5!)4b 8= J
5))
< =M . 5 &6 JZ A A A? 02: A 6 9R+ ™ . 4a( " < <6 ™ (6M
1™ 3 !0E)E !)6 +M3
˜ 5!!0E T **'E 7!)< I<0MS @F< 5!€˜ 5%<>b 5! 'b'SM . 6 JZ A A ? 02: A 6 ™ + ™ . 4 ™ < )"™› 6 ™ >› M
9 3 !0E <6H‡]M =)*lJcAŠ<0B 'D)=D =
5)*$!UfҠ )!5QR
M %'5L 0%431Z? . 6=Z 76
™ (lM
< 3 !
@< <6,KF
M 1M @F< *'B )5 T :D )4D B!)EPX !Vf $'b))5'b'M %'…I7M + )4E)E 6 €FM 1M
0:E)EE 61M T E):E !<6 #KM† :B %< 6F!'D @9M T M9
… 5)=A'A !6F)=D %< 5
6. 0%7A2R & UTG V)
XAZ68*$!0b )
< "p™Vš 96^K8
@AŠ< <6 ™ M † PAo %')5!:< $!0S
E @F< 1SI)5))#< @F< *'B )5
T :D )4\
D =)
:b <6+J!ZB1KS !7B 5)=!1D &=*+)5!)< ) B!:E:9X !>f !'D< )5 T D1Ž !)4D
+J!
##‡ 5!
#†6Af ) 6 3L%!M
‡ *5)
" @F< *'B !)< $!\E +D)!
˜B'A'E !:< 4M
B!)E 5!,
d *'E " *4a`$` XXX€NM 5!:E 5!,dNM 4<'M B'dM