Adolphus Heiman, a Brief Biography Ft. Heiman, Calloway County
Transcription
Adolphus Heiman, a Brief Biography Ft. Heiman, Calloway County
Vol. 1 No. 5 Sons of Confederate Veterans Camp 260 April. 2008 Camp 260 Officers Commander Bryan Sharp • Lt. Commander Grady Garton • Adjutant / Treasurer Dale Qualls • Chaplain Paul Reynolds Sgt.-at-Arms James Sharp • Trustees Andy Mathis & Dale Davidson • Newsletter Bryan Sharp & Dale Qualls • Webmaster D.J. Cloninger Adolphus Heiman, a Brief Biography 1809, Potsdam, Prussia. The son of the Superintendent of the Palace of Sans Souci, the summer residence of the Prussian royal family, Adolphus Heiman, was born. He learned architecture and the stone cutter’s craft from his father, while the entire family learned English. They immigrated to the United States and arrived in Nashville about 1836. He joined in the war with Mexico, becoming one of the “original” volunteers for which Tennessee is famous. His buildings included the Tennessee State Lunatic Asylum, a design he submitted in 1849; the building was completed in 1851. He also designed a suspension bridge for Nashville that crossed the Cumberland. His fondness for the Gothic Revival style was notable in his design for the University of Nashville’s Lindsey Building, still in use and listed in the National Register of Historic Places. He designed his own residence in Nashville and the Tennessee State Penitentiary in 1852 and the pretentious residence of Joseph Acklen, the Italianate “Belmont,” in Nashville. He served also in the Mexican War and later in the Civil War as a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army at Forth Henry, where his duties focused upon fortifying fort Donelson and the construction of forts Henry and Heiman. He died of illness in a Confederate military hospital in Jackson, Mississippi, on November 16, 1862. Ft. Heiman, Calloway County When Confederate Brig. Gen. Lloyd Tilghman was sent to command Fort Donelson on the Cumberland River and hastily constructed Fort Henry on the east side of the Tennessee River during the winter of 1861-62, he realized immediately that the fort was indefensible, being built on low ground that was susceptible to flooding directly across the river from higher ground. In January 1862 Gen. Albert Sidney Johnston ordered Tilghman to construct a new fort - known as Fort Heiman after Col. Aldolphus Heiman of the 10th 1 Adolphus Heiman as a soldier in the Mexican War, 1846-1848. http://southernhistory.net (cont. on page 3) The Civil War News is a current events monthly newspaper published by Pete and Kay Jorgensen, former community newspaper publishers, who are collectors and history buffs. The newspaper was founded 32 years ago by Michael A. Cavanaugh as The Civil War Book Exchange. Captain Ed Baxter and His Tennessee Artillerymen, CSA is the first complete unit history ever written on Baxter’s Company Tennessee Light Artillery 2nd Organization. This book retraces the footsteps of these Confederate soldiers in the Civil War starting with their recruitment in Middle Tennessee in the fall of 1862. The long marches, drudgery of camp life and their role in some of the bloodiest battles of the war are detailed in the book. The book includes the struggles their families faced at home while they were defending the Southland and details their capture and parole in Macon, Georgia at the end of the war. The book contains the complete service and pension records of all the soldiers who served in the company as well as photograph and personal information. The Civil War News publishes: · · · · · · · More than 600 coming event listings a year Extensive coverage of preservation efforts and threats at sites across the country In-depth reviews of some 200 Civil War books a year, plus CD and video reviews A monthly guest Preservation News editorial page column Regular columns on firearms by Joe Bilby, images by Ron Coddington and Civil War Round Tables by Matthew Borowick. Photo coverage of reenactments Special sections with new year’s coming events and unit & group recruiting ads in January, information about groups doing preservation fundraising in April, Gettysburg in July and Civil War books in November. About the Author Dennis Joe Lampley was born October 10, 1951 in Nashville, TN. At age 4 his family moved back to the family farm in the Liberty Hill Community of the 1st District of Williamson County. The land had been pioneered by his great-greatgreat grandfather in 1811. He and wife Irene, a member of the Tidwell family who were also pioneers of the area, continue to reside on the home place as the sixth generation on the same land. Lampley graduated from Fairview High School and received his B.S. Degree in Agriculture from the University of Tennessee at Knoxville. After working in the dairy industry for several years, he now works for the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation. Over the years, Lampley has been active in several agricultural, environmental and historical organizations. The Readers of this fine newsletter are urge to subscribed to Civil War News. Normally, subscription are $29.49 for one year. RETURN THE FLYER OR MENTION Capt W.H. McCauley Camp 260 for a $10.00 saving and CIVIL WAR NEWS will donated $10 to the Camp. Civil War News 234 Monarch Hill Rd. Tunbridge, VT 05077 (800) 777-1962 • fax (802) 889-5627 email: mail@civilwarnews.com or visit www.civilwarnews.com 2008: YEAR OF JEFFERSON DAVIS http://www.scv.org/pdf/JeffersonDavisResolution.pdf 2 (cont. from page 1) Tennessee who commanded the 1,100 troops at the fort - on the bluffs on the west bank (Kentucky side of the river. The new fort remained under construction when Union Brig. Ulysses S. Grant launched his offensive against Forts Henry and Donelson in early February 1862. On February 4-5, 1862, Grant landed his divisions in two different locations, one on the east bank of the Tennessee River to prevent the garrison at Fort Henry from escaping or receiving reinforcements from Fort Donelson and the other to occupy the high ground on the Kentucky side to ensure the fall of both Forts Heiman and Henry. After gunboats under the command of Union naval Flag Officer Andrew H. Foote began bombarding the forts, Tilghman, realizing that Fort Heiman could not be held, recalled the 1,100 troops building the fort to cross the river and assist the nearly 2,000 soldiers defending Fort Henry. The Confederates hoped that the muddy roads would make it impossible for the Union army to set up artillery on the partially completed Fort Heiman. On February 6, Tilghman surrendered Fort Henry after 70 minutes of bombardment, because it was surrounded by rising water and could not be supported by infantry. Tilghman decided to withdraw all troops from Fort Henry to Fort Donelson with the exception of one battery which he left behind to delay the Union assault and secure his retreat. After the capture of both Fort Henry and the uncompleted Fort Heiman, the latter was occupied by troops under Brig. Gen. Lew Wallace on February 6. Thus, the surrender of Forts Heiman and Henry enabled the Federals’ wooden gunboats to ascend the Tennessee River south to Muscle Shoals, Alabama, and set the stage for Grant’s successful assault against Fort Donelson 11 miles to the east on the Cumberland River on February 16. Western Kentucky and Tennessee continued to play a vital role in military operations during the remainder of the Civil War. For the Union, the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers were a vital supply line that had to be maintained. For the Confederates, the area between the rivers was a sparsely defended region which cavalry raids and guerilla operations could penetrate easily to disrupt Union communication and supply lines. Thus, Federal troops occupied unfinished Fort Heiman until March 6, 1863, to afford Union protection to the people in the area and, perhaps more importantly to the Union army, protect the vital supply lines that the Tennessee and Cumberalnd rivers had become. During 1862-63, Fort Heiman was garrisioned by troops from the 5th Iowa Cavalry under the command of Col. W. W. Lowe. Forts Heiman, Henry, and Donelson offered a haven for a growing number of refugees, most of whom were slaves seeking safety within the Union lines. The Federals housed the freedmen, who were officially termed “contraband of war,” employing them as laborers at the forts and in the area’s industries. At least two African-Americans are known to have been employed at Fort Heiman. Before evacuating the fort on March 6, 1863, as part of a general buildup of Union forces in the region, Lt. Col. M. T. Patrick, in command of the post at Fort Heiman, was ordered to level the river face of the fort’s earthworks. Patrick reported that the earthworks fronting the river were “very slight - the fort never having been completed by the rebels.” Although the earthwork fortifications along the river were destroyed, largely intact outer earthworks of the fort along the crest of the bluffs, an upper battery or redoubt, and remnants of what may have been a powder magazine remain on site. Despite its strategic location, neither side made a sustained effort to occupy Fort Heiman once the war moved south into Tennessee. Perhaps, the greatest Confederate military success in the Fort Heiman vicinity occurred in late October 1864 when Confederate Brig. Gen. Nathan Forrest occupied the fort with 3,500 men. On October 28, using the fort as their base, Forrest’s cavalrymen fired upon and sank the Union steamboat Mazeppa. Two days later, the Confederates continued their assault on Union vessels passing along the Tennessee River from Fort Heiman, firing on the Anna, disabling the Undine, forcing the Venus to surrender, and causing the J. W. Cheeseman to be abandoned. Thereafter, the Confederates took a Union vessel and headed up river where they engaged the Union navy. Eventually Forrest burned all the seized ships once they had been stripped of their cargoes of food and supplies. During these encouters only one Confederate was wounded, while 8 Union troops were killed, 11 wounded, and 43 captured, including one officer. On November 4, Forrest launched his most successful raid during the Civil War from his base at Fort Heiman, attacking the Union supply base at Johnsonville, Tennessee, some 30 miles to the south at the western terminus of the Nashville and Northwestern Railroad. During the raid, Forrest’s cavalrymen destroyed 4 Union gunboats, 14 transports, 20 barges, and 26 pieces of artillery, captured 150 Union soldiers, and burned millions of dollars’ worth of stockpiled supplies bound for Nashville and Union Maj. Gen. George H. Thomas’ army. During this encounter, Confederate losses were two killed and nine wounded. 3 (cont. on page 3) (cont. from page 3) Fort Heiman is closely associated with the Battle of Fort Henry, which was designated as one of the Civil War’s 384 principal battlefields by the Civil War Sites Advisiory Commission in 1993. As a result of its association with Forts Henry and Donelson, Fort Heiman is nationally significant because of its relationship to the first great Union victory of the Civil War. After the Confederate surrender of these three forts, the South was forced to give up southern Kentucky and much of Middle and West Tennessee, and the Tennessee and Cumberland rivers became avenues for Union penetration into the heartland of the Deep South. Thus, Fort Heiman, along with its sister forts, was a significant element of a major battle that had a direct, observable impact on the Federal quest to obtain control of the principal rivers in the western Confederacy and hence the outcome of the Vicksburg campaign, as well as a decisive battle that had a direct, observable impact on the direction, duration, and final outcome of the Civil War. http://www.nps.gov/archive/vick/camptrail/sites/Kentucky-sites/FtHeimanKY.htm JOHN HUNT MORGAN John Hunt Morgan (June 1, 1825 - September 4, 1864) was a Confederate general and cavalry officer in the American Civil War. He led 2,460 troops in a daring raid, called Morgan’s Raid, racing past Union lines into Kentucky, Indiana, and Ohio in July 1863. This was the farthest north any uniformed Confederate troops penetrated during the war. Early life and career John Hunt Morgan was born in Huntsville, Alabama, the eldest of ten children of Calvin and Henrietta (Hunt) Morgan. He was an uncle of geneticist Thomas Hunt Morgan and a grandson of John Wesley Hunt, an early founder of Lexington, Kentucky, and one of the first millionaires west of the Allegheny Mountains. He was also the brother-in-law of A.P. Hill and of Basil W. Duke. Morgan’s father lost his Huntsville home in 1831 when he was unable to pay the property taxes following the failure of his pharmacy. The family then moved to Lexington, where Calvin Morgan would manage one of Hunt’s sprawling farms. The Hunt-Morgan House in Lexington, historically known as Hopemont, was built by John Wesley Hunt in 1814. Morgan attended Transylvania College for two years, but was suspended in June 1844 for dueling with a fraternity brother. In 1846, Morgan joined the Freemasons, as had his father before him. He enlisted in the U.S. Army as a cavalry private in the Mexican-American War, and saw combat at the Battle of Buena Vista. On his return to Kentucky, he became a hemp manufacturer and eventually took over his grandfather’s prosperous mercantile business. In 1848, he married Rebecca Gratz Bruce, 18-year-old sister of Morgan’s business partner. Morgan raised a militia artillery company in 1852, but it was disbanded two years later. In 1853, Morgan’s wife delivered a stillborn son. Rebecca Morgan contracted septic thrombophlebitis, an infection of a blood clot in a vein, which eventually led to an amputation. Relations with his wife’s family suffered over different views on slavery and with her health problems. In 1857, Morgan raised an independent infantry company known as the “Lexington Rifles,” and spent much of his free time drilling them. Civil War In 1861, Kentucky remained neutral. Morgan, like most Kentuckians was forced to choose sides. As a pro-Southern business owner, he flew a rebel flag over his factory, and as the commander of a militia, he was clearly a threat to the Union. When he smuggled militia rifles out of town, leaving empty crates for the Federals to “confiscate,” his arrest warrant was issued. He lost his factory, and when Becky (who had been ill for some time) died on July 21st 1861, he had nothing to live for but the new republic. 4 (cont. on page 5) In September, Captain Morgan and his militia company went to Tennessee and joined the Confederate States Army. Morgan joined the Confederacy and assumed his command in the Autumn of 1861 raising the 2nd Kentucky Cavalry Regiment and became its colonel. He was joined by his brother-in-law, Basil Duke, and eventually by his brothers, Tom (who had enlisted in early July, 1861), Cal, Charlton, Dick, and later on, Key. Morgan saw action at Shiloh, and even led what the Southern press called a successful cavalry charge, but he was frustrated by his inability to operate in the guerrilla fashion that he had been accustomed to. He was more experienced at staging lightning raids and harrassing certain targets, in particular, the L&N Railroad, a major line of supply for the Union army occupying sections of Middle Tennessee. Morgan and his cavalrymen fought at the Battle of Shiloh and he soon became a symbol to secessionists in their hopes for obtaining Kentucky for the Confederacy. A Louisiana writer, Robert D. Patrick, compared Morgan to Francis Marion and wrote that “a few thousands of such men as his would regain us Kentucky and Tennessee.” In his first Kentucky raid, Morgan left Knoxville on July 4, 1862, with almost 900 men and in three weeks he swept through Kentucky, deep in the rear of Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell’s army. He reported the capture of 1,200 Federal soldiers, whom he paroled, acquired several hundred horses, and destroyed massive quantities of supplies. He unnerved Kentucky’s Union military government and President Lincoln received so many frantic appeals for help that he omplained that “they are having a stampede in Kentucky.” Historian Kenneth M. Noe wrote that Morgan’s feat “in many ways surpassed J.E.B. Stuart’s celebrated ‘Ride around McClellan’ and the Army of the Potomac the previous spring.” The success of Morgan’s raid was one of the key reasons that the Confederate Heartland Offensive of Braxton Bragg and Edmund Kirby Smith was launched later that fall, assuming that tens of thousands of Kentuckians would enlist in the Confederate Army if they invaded the state. By early 1862, Morgan had earned a reputation both in the North and South for his daring raids and was even being compared to the famous Revolutionary War guerrilla, Francis Marion. In February of that year, he moved his headquarters to Murfreesboro, Tennessee and became friendly with Charles Ready, a prominent lawyer who had served as a U.S. congressman from 1853 until 1859. After several dinners at the Ready home, Morgan became quite smitten with one of the Readys’ daughters, Martha, who was affectionately known as Mattie. The age difference didn’t seem to matter...he was 37 and she was 21...the two became engaged in March, and were married the following December. The ceremony was a storybook wedding and was performed by Leonidas Polk, an Episcopal bishop who served as (cont. on page 6) FROM THIS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .TO THIS! Think - Pancakes?????? 5 MORE INFO TO COME a Confederate general. It was, in fact, a double celebration; Morgan had been promoted to brigadier general the day before the wedding. Ten days later, however, Morgan was back at work, this time conducting his infamous Christmas Raid, an excursion that would divert 7,300 troops from Rosecrans’ advancing army and would close down the L&N for five weeks.Morgan was promoted to brigadier general (his highest rank) on December 11, 1862. He received the thanks of the Confederate Congress for his raids on the supply lines of Union Maj. Gen. William S. Rosecrans in December and January, most notably his victory at the Battle of Hartsville on December 7. Hoping to divert Union troops and resources in conjunction with the twin Confederate operations of Vicksburg and the Battle of Gettysburg in the summer of 1863, Morgan set off on the campaign that would become known as the Great Raid of 1863 by Confederates, or derisively as the “Calico Raid” by Federals. Morgan crossed the Ohio River, and raided across southern Indiana and Ohio. After many skirmishes and battles, during which he captured and paroled thousands of Union soldiers, Morgan’s raid almost ended on July 19, 1863, at Buffington Island, Ohio, when approximately 700 of his men were captured while trying to cross the Ohio River into West Virginia. (Intercepted by Union gunboats, less than 200 of his men succeeded in crossing.) Most of Morgan’s men captured that day spent the rest of the war in the infamous Camp Douglas Prisoner of War camp in Chicago, which had John Hunt Morgan Memorial in a very high death rate. On July 26, near Salineville, Ohio, Morgan and his exhausted, downtown Lexington, Kentucky hungry and saddlesore soldiers were finally forced to surrender. On November 27, Morgan and six of his officers, most notably Thomas Hines, escaped from their cells in the Ohio Penitentiary by digging a tunnel from Hines’ cell into the inner yard and then ascending a wall with a rope made from bunk coverlets and a bent poker iron. Morgan and three of his officers, shortly after midnight, boarded a train from the nearby Columbus train station and arrived in Cincinnati that morning. Morgan and Hines jumped from the train before reaching the depot, and escaped into Kentucky by hiring a skiff to take them across the Ohio River. Through the assistance of sympathizers, they eventually made it to safety in the South. Coincidentally, the same day Morgan escaped, his wife gave birth to a daughter, who died shortly afterwards before Morgan returned home. General John Hunt Morgan Though Morgan’s Raid was breathlessly followed by the Northern and Southern press and caused the Union leader-ship considerable concern, it is now regarded as little more than a showy but ultimately futile sidelight to the war. Furthermore, it was done in direct violation of his orders from Gen. Braxton Bragg not to cross the river. Despite the Raiders’ best efforts, Union forces had amassed nearly 110,000 Union militia in Illinois, Indiana and Ohio; dozens of U.S. Navy gunboats along the Ohio; and strong Federal cavalry forces, which doomed the raid from the beginning. The cost of the raid to the Federals was extensive, with claims for compensation still being filed against the U.S. government well into the early 20th century. However, the Confederacy’s irreplaceable loss of some of the finest light cavalry in American history far outweighed the Union’s replaceable losses in equipment and supplies. When taken in together with the defeats at Vicksburg and Gettysburg, the loss of Morgan’s cavalry brigade dealt another serious blow to Confederate morale. After his return from Ohio, Morgan was never again trusted by General Bragg. Once he was safely back behind Confederate lines, Morgan tried to reassemble an army to replace the one he lost in Ohio. However, things had changed. Although the Southern (cont. on page 7) Charge to the Sons of Confederate Veterans: “To you, Sons of Confederate Veterans, we submit the vindication of the Cause for which we fought; to your strength will be given the defense of the Confederate soldier’s good name, the guardianship of his history, the emulation of his virtues, the perpetuation of those principles he loved and which made him glorious and which you also cherish. Remember, it is your duty to see that the true history of the South is presented to future generations.” - Lt. General Stephen Dill Lee, Commander General, United Confederate Veterans, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1906 6 Salute to the Confederate Flag “I Salute the Confederate Flag with Affection, Reverence, and Undying Devotion to the Cause for which it Stands” press hailed him as a hero, the Confederate command gave him a chilly welcome ... mainly because he had failed to inform them of the plans of his ill-fated raid. Although he tried desperately, he was never to achieve the successes of his previous raids. Also, some critics claimed that he had simply grown more cautious since his marriage to Mattie. In fact, he had promised Mattie that he would never be captured again. He was placed in command of Confederate forces in eastern Tennessee and southwestern Virginia, but the men he was assigned were in no way comparable to those he had lost. Nevertheless, Morgan did what he could. In the summer of 1864, Morgan was reeling from accusations that he had been involved in the robbery of a civilian bank in Mt. Sterling, Kentucky. Some of his men had been involved in the crime, but to this day there is no evidence that Morgan knew about it beforehand. On the eve of September 4, 1864, Morgan was still trying to clear his name and hold off an impending court martial. He was staying in the home of a friend in Greeneville, Tennessee with his men camped near by. On the morning of the fourth, a surprise attack was mounted by the Federals through the streets of Greeneville. Morgan, remembering his promise to Mattie, tried in vain to escape and was shot in the back by Andrew J. Campbell, a Confederate-turned-Yankee private. He died a few minutes later on the Greeneville street. His men always believed that he had been murdered to prevent a second escape from prison, but it seems he was simply shot because he refused to halt. Morgan was buried in Lexington Cemetery. The burial was shortly before the birth of his second child, another daughter. “I want to be a cavalryman And with John Hunt Morgan ride, A colt revolver in my belt A saber by my side. I want a pair of epaulets to match my suit of gray, The uniform my mother made And lettered ‘CSA’. “ For information on the Morgan’s Men Association: http://members.tripod.com/~Morgans_Men/ Article sources: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Hunt_Morgan http://www.equilt.com/morgan.html http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM2357 http://denniscoello.com/gallery/view_album.php?set_albumName=album25 Grave of John Hunt Morgan in Lexington, Kentucky’s Lexington Cemetery. 7 Future Reunions The 2009 SCV National Reunion will be held in Hot Springs AR and hosted by the James M. Keller Camp 648, and the 2010 Reunion will be held in Anderson County SC and hosted by the Manse Jolly SCV Camp 6. Montgomery AL is the proposed site for 2011 Reunion, and the GEC will be recommending this location to the 2008 Annual General Reunion attendees at Concord NC in July 2008. Sixth Annual Sam Davis Youth Camp Co-Ed Camps: The first camp will be held form Sunday June 29th to Saturday, July 5th at Three Mountain Retreat, 1648 FM 182 Clifton TX 76634. The deadline for applications is Monday June 23, 2008. The second camp will be held from Sunday July 27th to Saturday August 2nd at Magnolia State Park, Millen GA, between Waynesboro and Millen at a beautiful historic site. The deadline for applications is Monday July 21, 2008. You may download an application at http://www.scv.org/pdf/ 2008SamDavisYouthCampApplication.pdf Scholarships are available for deserving youth whose parents or host SCV camp cannot afford the tuition; however, the camper, his family or host SCV camp must get the child to and from the camp site according to the camp schedule. For more info: http://www.scv.org/samdavis UPCOMING EVENTS for 2008 May 3 - 4 Dickson’s Old Timer’s Day May 16 - 18 Battle of Sacremento Reenactment JUNE 3 Grand Reopening of Beauvoir. The grand unveiling of the newly rebuilt Beauvoir will be held on June 3, 2008, the 200th anniversary of the birth of Jefferson with festivities beginning at 10:00 AM CDT. Make your reservations now as motel rooms in the Biloxi area will be scarce. You may go to www.beauvoir.org for more information. JUNE 6-8 Jefferson Davis Celebration in Fairview KY The Bethel Baptist Church in Fairview KY will be the site of the Kentucky Division Reunion the weekend of June 6 to 8, 2008 with numerous activities all weekend as thousands of Southerners come to the area to pay their respects to President Davis on the occasion of the 200th anniversary of his birth. Please go to this link, http://www.kentucky.gov/Newsroom/parks/ jeffdavis200.htm for more detail about the events planned for Saturday and Sunday. Motel rooms will again be scarce, so make your reservations now. JUNE 21 Nathan Bedford Forrest Boyhood Homecoming The annual fund raising celebration will be held all day on Saturday June 21, 2008 at the Forrest Boyhood Home near Chapel Hill TN. Please come to this event to see the progress on the restoration of this unique early 1830s structure, join the fun, and help support the efforts to raise additional funds to speed up the restoration work. The day’s events will include infantry, cavalry & artillery demon-strations, historical speakers, special live period music, food & much, much more. Donation items for this year’s silent auction are much needed. Please contact Bryan Sharp at GHQ to donate. 1-800-380-1896 ext. 201 or membership@scv.org. A map & schedule of the day’s events will be posted at http://elmspringscsa.com soon. JULY 16-19 Concord Reunion The 113th SCV annual general reunion/convention will be held in Concord NC from July 16 - 19, 2008 and hosted by the Captain Jonas Cook SCV Camp 888. Their website is http://www.jonascookcamp.com for registration & hotel info including a schedule of events. AUGUST 16 2nd Ladies’ Day at Elmsprings. Sallie Sizemore Ladies Auxillary will be hosting this event. Kathy Williams will be the instructor of the Ladies Academy, and a men’s event may also be in the works. More information will be availabe soon. Watch the “The Rail” for updates. **************************************** Important Notices If you or any of your Compatriots would like to receive occasional notices and announcements from the official, SCV news source, please visit http://www.scv.org/maillistSubscription.php. The Gray Line is only being sent via email on the internet through the official SCV News List! If any member of your camp would like to join the SCV News List, please direct him to the link above where he can sign up for this service. Please forward this Gray Line, as it contains useful information, on to all members of your camp. Fort Donelson Brigade Email List This email group is for SCV members only & serves the Fort Donelson Brigade of the Tennessee Division SCV. This has been created to keep the lines of communication open & to promote brotherhood within our organization. Congrats to Compatriot Steve Settle of the Fort Donelson Camp #249 in Dover, TN who has recently been elected our new Brigade Commander at the 2008 TN Div. Reunion in Knoxville. He encourages everyone to use this email list to help spread the word about upcoming events & hopefully increase participation because folks can’t support your event if they don’t know about it. Just send an email to FtDonelsonBrigade@yahoogroups.com & it will go out to everyone on the list. Please contact Bryan Sharp at tenngraysquirrel@yahoo.com to be added to the list. You must be a member in good standing of a camp within the Fort Donelson Brigade to be added to the list. Once your status has been confirmed you will be added. Thanks. 8 Everything relative to joining the Sons of Confederate Veterans is posted on our website: Eligibility: http://www.scv.org/eligibility.php Application: http://www.scv.org/documents/SCVApplicationFillable.pdf Lineage Chart: http://www.scv.org/pdf/SCVLineageChart.pdf The cost is currently $42.50 to become a member of SCV Captain W.H. McCauley Camp #260 in Dickson County. This will get you a certificate suitable for framing with your name, ancestor’s name, unit info & camp affiliation. You’ll also receive the Confederate Veteran magazine 6 times a year & our camp newsletter by email. As a member, you will be able to purchase any logo merchandise from our store too. Send your dues to Camp Adjutant Dale Qualls at the address below, we will take care of the national, state & local camp dues. You can get your ancestor’s service record proving honorable service from the state that your ancestor fought for at their state archives & is what we require to join along with the brief genealogy form above. A listing of all state archives & their contact info is posted here: http://scv.org/genealogy.php If you need assistance in getting these records please let us know. Bryan A. Sharp, National Membership Coordinator ELM SPRINGS / SCV IHQ P.O. Box 59 Columbia, Tn 38402-0059 1-800-380-1896 ext. 201 Fax 931-381-6712 membership@scv.org (Please send to Bryan’s attention) Dale Qualls c/o Capt. W.H. McCauley Camp 260 P.O. Box 1276 Dickson, TN 37056-1276 615 446-8939 615 446 9192 Fax dalesquickprint@bellsouth.net 9 Tyranny in Tennessee -The most infamous order, which has yet fallen from the pen of an Federal officer, has been issued by tacit consent in Middle Tennessee. The order reads simply to the effect that there shall be no further cultivation of the soil in that section. All farming implements are to be seized, all farmers found in a field are to be arrested and all crops destroyed. It is not enough to insult the weak and the old; it is not enough to degrade the true and loyal; it is not enough to light a march of invasion with the burning homes of the defenceless; nor is it, in the eyes of these desperate men, enough to fill their pockets, whilst they glut their revenge with the wages of personal corruption. A deeper-blacker-more damning sin than these, lies yet before them-the disturbance of the soil which God has bidden to grow. Next to the invasion of the churchyard, no crimes has yet equalled this. We speak advisedly. Our information is obtained from a source neither to be doubted nor questioned. The Federals are doing this-have done it and are doing it. Plowmen have been torn from their share, and even women are prohibited from sowing grain. Savannah [Georgia] Republican, March 5, 1863. http://www.uttyler.edu/vbetts/savannah_republican_1863.htm *********************************************************** Tennessee First in Nation With Sesquicentennial License Plate for Preservation A special license plate commemorating the upcoming 150th anniversary of the American Civil War and Tennessee’s important role in this key event in the nation’s history is now available for pre-order. In announcing the license plate, Tennessee Civil War Preservation Association (TCWPA) President and State Representative Steve McDaniel said “We hope this new plate will help promote Tennessee as the site of more than 1600 battles during this tragic war and the need today to preserve this hallowed ground.” Proceeds will go to TCWPA for preservation of Tennessee’s endangered Civil War battlefields. The new license plate will be the first Sesquicentennial license plate in the nation. As soon as 1000 license plates are “preordered,” they will be produced and vehicles across Tennessee will display a license plate “that not only honors the sacrifices of American Soldiers wearing both blue and gray, but helps preserve the hallowed ground where they so gallantly fought.” said Col. James W. Danley, US Army (Retired), and TCWPA’s Vice President. To order your Civil War Sesquicentennial license plate, please visit TCWPA’s website: http://www.tcwpa.org/license_plate for an order form and additional information; or contact TCWPA by email at tcwapcontact@aol.com; or write to TCWPA, P.O. Box 148535, Nashville, TN 37214. TCWPA is a statewide nonprofit organization dedicated to the preservation of Tennessee’s Civil War battlefield sites. For more information, please call 615-414-6641 or send email to contact@tcwpa.org. http://civilwarinteractive.com/NewsPRTNtagSesqui022708.htm A PHOTO OF THE TCWPA PLATE CAN BE SEEN ON PAGE 15 ***************************************************************** HORSE TALE HELPS RECALL FORREST’S BATTLE By JILL CECIL WIERSMA . Staff Writer . March 6, 2008 THOMPSON’S STATION - Roderick gazes again across the countryside where he once rushed to be with his master on the battlefield. Mayor Leon Heron unveiled a bronze statue of Gen. Nathan Bedford Forrest’s loyal horse at Roderick Place Wednesday, honoring the 145th anniversary of the Battle of Thompson’s Station. Attending were local officials, Thompson’s Station aldermen, county commissioners and Franklin Mayor John Schroer. Other invited guests took special note of the history they learned at the dedication from author and historian Eric Jacobson, of Historic Carton Plantation. 10 (cont. on page 12) The Battle of Sacramento will take place this year May 16-18 in Calhoun Kentucky. You can register online at http:// battleofsac.com/RegForm.htm and we will invoice you. Or you can print the registration form and send it in with your check. Last year, we conducted an in-depth survey. We have the results of that survey in an 8-page 4-color publication. Send us your mailing address along with the addresses of all who are in your regiment and we will mail each of you a copy today. This year we anticipate the Battle of Sacramento to be bigger and better than ever! Help us make this happen by spreading the word about it! Don’t forget to send us your mailing address. Sincerely, The Battle of Sacramento Marketing Team WMTH Corporation “We Make Things Happen” P.O. Box 51153 Bowling Green, KY 42102 (270)792-5300 Cell (270)781-6858 Work Trailsrus.com Keep up with camp announcements & historical posts concerning our local Southern history. To join, please send an email to therail@scvcamp260.org with your name & Camp 260 membership info. For more info, contact camp webmaster D.J. Cloninger at webmaster@scvcamp260.org. COME PAY US A VISIT SOMETIME! WE MEET AT NOON ON THE 1ST SATURDAY OF EACH MONTH @ 1400 ST. PAUL ROAD. ALL VISITORS WELCOME! Y’ALL COME! 11 “We just finished our unit on the Civil War and I just thought it was a great opportunity for the kids to see some of our history right here,” Oak View Elementary Principal Denise Goodwin said of the 12 fifth-graders who attended with her. The students were randomly selected for the field trip by a drawing. “They’re going to grow up and remember what this is and know all about it,” Goodwin said. She added that the children took pictures and shot video to create presentations they can soon share soon with other grades. “I was amazed because I never get drawn for anything,” Elizabeth Brackins said. “I want to know what kind of horse he was, where he died and that kind of thing.” Bradley Noelting likes to ride horses and said he was curious to learn more about Roderick. “I know he was something great in the Civil war,” he said. “I’d like to find out what the horse did that was so important.” Heron and Jacobson explained the history and some of the grand lore about Roderick. On March 5, 1863, Forrest led his troops to cut off Union troops under the command of Gen. John Coburn coming down from Franklin. Roderick, wounded by three gunshots, was led away from the battle by Forrest’s 17-year-old son, William. The horse bolted away to return to Forrest and was killed after being shot for a fourth time. Jacobson described Roderick as a Chestnut gelding said to be Forrest’s favorite horse. He supposedly followed Forrest around like a faithful dog. The historian noted that Roderick’s story is an example of the long-standing bond between man and horse, particularly in battle. “As a man not stirred by much, I think it says a great deal that Forrest knelt down, overcome with grief, to say goodbye to his beloved Roderick,” Jacobson said. “Then he remounted and went bank into the thick of the fight and splintered what was left of the Federal left flank.” Coburn surrendered more than a thousand troops and Roderick was buried that night on the property now owned by Heron and his wife, Cynthia. Roderick Place is an 80-acre mixed-use development that will include dining, a day spa and pool, retreat, wellness center and an outpatient surgery center in addition to approximately 134 homes and a 60-room country inn. It will also include a retail village and an amphitheater. Heron also announced the creation of the Roderick Award of Courage, which will be presented each March 5, starting next year, to an individual who, similar to Roderick, displays courage in the face of adversity. Jacobson thanked Heron for keeping history a vital part of the land’s use. He noted it was a fitting memorial to the land’s namesake. “I can say without absolutely any doubt that if there were more people like Leon Heron, much more of our American history would be preserved, not built upon. We may all live for our future, but all of us are products of our past.” http://www.tennessean.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080306/COUNTY090101/803060345/1352/RSS0609 **************************************************************************** Famous horses of Confederate Officers Horse * Officer * Notes Ajax * Robert E. Lee * secondary Black Bess * John Hunt Morgan Brown Roan * Robert E. Lee * secondary Bucephalus * Sterling Price Captain * Wade Hampton Dixie * Edward Porter Alexander Dixie * Patrick R. Cleburne * horse killed at Battle of Perryville Fire-Eater * Albert Sidney Johnston Firefly * Robert E. Rodes Fleeter * Belle Boyd Fleetfoot * Walter H. Taylor Highlander * Nathan Bedford Forrest * secondary Jeff Davis * John Bell Hood Jinny * Isaac R. Trimble King Philip * Nathan Bedford Forrest * favorite Little Sorrel (also Old Sorrel) * Stonewall Jackson * 12 Jackson was riding Little Sorrel when fatally wounded at Chancellorsville Lucy Long * Robert E. Lee Milroy * John B. Gordon * horse captured from General Robert Milroy at Second Winchester My Maryland * J.E.B. Stuart * secondary Nellie Gray * Fitzhugh Lee * horse killed at Battle of Opequon Pocohontas * George H. Steuart Red Pepper * Patrick R. Cleburne * 3 wounds including artillery fragment to neck at Franklin Richmond * Robert E. Lee Rifle * Richard S. Ewell Roderick * Nathan Bedford Forrest * secondary Traveller * Robert E. Lee * favorite; buried with Lee at Lee Chapel Virginia * J.E.B. Stuart http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ List_of_horses_of_the_American_Civil_War DESTROYING THE TOWN OF PALMYRA, TENNESSEE On 3 April 1863, at Palmyra, Tennessee, while in convoy, St. Clair was fired on by Confederate batteries and disabled when accurate shots crippled her machinery. She was safely towed away by Fairplay and later repaired at Cairo, Illinois. The following day, her sister gunboats returned to Palmyra and burned the town in retaliation. The Springfield accompanied gunboats Lexington, Brilliant, Robb, and Silver Lake on an expedition up the Tennessee River to destroy Palmyra in retaliation for the attack by a Confederate battery there the day before which damaged Union gunboat St. Clair and Army transports Eclipse and Luminary. Still under the command of Lt. Comdr. LeRoy Fitch, Silver Lake, Lexington, Brilliant, Robb, and Springfield destroyed the city of Palmyra, Tennessee, on 3 April 1863 in retaliation for Confederate guerrilla forces firing upon a Union convoy. Sack of Palmyra, Tennessee, by U.S.N. SMITHLAND [KY], April 3, 1863 Just received telegram from Captain Hurd. Was engaged at Palmyra. Mr. Foutty badly wounded. Rebels in force there with battery. His machinery slightly disabled. I leave in ten minutes for Palmyra with all the boats. Will whip them out. I have no time to complete my written report; will send it soon as possible. Please hurry up our other boats. We need them now. Plenty fun in other river [sic], as I understand no troops to be convoyed Tennessee just now. I believe General Rosecrans has concluded not to send any. LeRoy Fitch, SMITHLAND [KY], April 6, 1863 Captain Fitch [and] I found the enemy in force at Palmyra last evening. Foutty is seriously wounded. My machinery is crippled. Come up with the Lexington as soon as possible. J.S. Hurd LeRoy Fitch SMITHLAND [KY], [April] 6, 1863 Have returned from Harpeth Shoals; river all clear just now. Enemy left Palmyra for Beatstown [Betsy Town] [sic] Landing; got their batteries in position, heard of our approach, and left in haste for Charlotte. Found a few stragglers in Palymyra; killed two or three; burned the town; not a house left; a very bad hole; best to get rid of it and teach the rebels a lesson. Landed a Beatstown [Betsy Town] [sic] with infantry and cavalry from Clarksville; pursued the rebels 6 mile back; it was not prudent to follow them farther. Sent the fleet o-n up to Nashville under convoy of Brilliant, Robb, and Silver Lake. Remained at Beatstown [Betsy Town] [sic] Landing with gunboats Lexington, Springfield, and o-ne transport till infantry returned near 10 p.m..... LeRoy Fitch, Lieutenant-Commander Navy OR, Ser. 1, Vol. 24, pp. 74-75. USS Silver Lake 13 CLARKSVILLE, April 4, 1863—12 m. Brig.-Gen. GARFIELD, Chief of Staff: ....Report of cannon in direction of Palmyra is now heard. Think the gunboats are coming up. .... WM. P. BOONE, Cmdg. Post. NASHVILLE, April 4, 1863. Brig. Gen. JAMES A. GARFIELD, Chief of Staff: The boats fired into at the Iron Pike Shoals were fired at by two 6-pounders and about 200 rounds of musketry, 60 yards distance. ROBT. B. MITCHELL, Brig.-Gen. OR, Ser. I, Vol. 23, pt. II, p. 208. Robert B. Mitchell Excerpt from the November 25, 1863 Report or LCDR LeRoy Fitch regarding operations in the Ohio, Cumberland, and Tennessee rivers, August 23, 1862-October 21, 1863, relative to the sack of Palmyra, April 6, 1863: As soon as I reached Smithland and had coaled, I received a dispatch from Acting Volunteer Lieutenant Hurd, saying the fleet under convoy had been attacked by batteries at Palmyra, and that his vessel, the St. Clair, was disabled. I got underway immediately and move dup. arriving at Palmyra the afternoon of the 6th of April. I landed opposite and sent a detach-ment on shore, in charge of Acting Master [James] Fitzpatrick, with orders to burn every house in the place, and not to allow the men under his command to remove or pillage a single article. The order was carried out fully. Just after the boats landed several stragglers broke out of their concealments and ran; he fired o-n them, killing one and wounding another. I was opposed to the wanton destruction of property, but in this instance I deemed it justifiable, for it was one of the worst secession places on the river, and unarmed transports had been fired into from door and windows of the houses. I would here remark that the summary manner in which the people of Palmyra were dealt with had a very good effect, for I do not think there has been a steamer molested on the river since. The [rebel] battery at Palmyra was withdrawn on my approach, and moved up to Harpeth Shoals, so I followed on up after it, USS St. Clair taking with me cavalry and infantry from Clarksville, to get in the enemy’s rear, if possible; but, again the battery; was removed, this time to the interior where it remained. Navy OR, Ser. I, Vol. 23, pp. 316-317. USS Lexington http://southernhistory.net/ index.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1395 14 DID YOU KNOW? LeRoy Fitch, born 1 October 1835 in Logansport, Ind., was a member of the Naval Academy class of 1856, and served with great distinction in the Civil War and afterward. Commanding Moose in the Mississippi Squadron, he pursued General J. H. Morgan, CSA, the famed raider, for 500 miles up the Ohio River, frustrating Morgan’s attempts to cross the river and retire to Confederate territory. Leroy Fitch was in the United States Navy for many years. In 1840 he was an officer aboard the United States war ship that was appointed to escort the remains of Napolean Bonaparte from the Island of St. Helena back to Paris for permanent sepulture. When at St. Helena he secured a sprout of a willow tree that stood at the head of Napolean’s grave on that island and brought it home with him and planted it on the Fitch lot where it grew into a large tree. Unfortunately, this interesting historical artifact has been lost. The tree has been gone for quite some time, no one knows for sure how long. Commander Fitch died in Logansport, Ind., 13 April 1875. **************************************************************************** Report of Lieutenant-Commander Fitch, U. S. Navy regarding the Cumberland River MARCH 17, 1863. from the B. R. Jennings collection The Cumberland averages in width about 600 feet inside of the trees. During low stages of water boats have great difficulty in getting above Harpeth Shoals, about 160 miles from the mouth and 35 miles below Nashville. Above Nashville the river becomes very narrow in making the turns and frequently boats get very much broken up. In making the trip to Carthage boats frequently are compelled to lower their smokestacks, and then suffer much from having their upper works much broken up by the branches of trees. Everything above Nashville seems quiet, and as gunboats can accomplish little or nothing above, the wear and tear does not warrant the keeping of two there, unless in cases of necessity; besides, when the Cumberland commences to fall the water recedes so fast that there is great danger in being caught. At low water the river is not navigable for boats drawing over 15 inches, that being the average depth on Harpeth Shoals. The river banks are generally very thickly wooded with heavy hills overlooking the banks. Palmyra, between Donelson and Clarksville, and Beatstown [Betsy Town] Landing at Harpeth Shoals, are the most noted guerrilla haunts. I have burned and destroyed all the stores or houses near the shoals frequented by guerrillas. The Cumberland frequently rises and falls with such rapidity that a difference of from 8 to 12 feet in twenty-four hours is of no uncommon occurrence. Very respectfully, your obedient servant, LEROY FITCH, Lieutenant-Commander. Acting Rear-Admiral DAVID D. PORTER, Commanding Mississippi Squadron. http://www.tnyesterday.com/yesterday_decatur/2ndTNMI/river.html READ RELATED STORY ON PAGE 10 15 16 (cont. on page 18) THE ORIGIN OF THE WAR HORSE by Lisa Campbell, Publications Director The sculpture of the war-weary Civil War horse in the courtyard of the National Sporting Library had its origin in the mind of Paul Mellon. In 1994, he received The Cavalry Battles of Aldie, Middleburg and Upperville, June 10-27, 1863 by Robert F. O’Neill Jr., for his 87th birthday. O’Neill had conducted an enormous amount of research through books and newspapers of the period, letters and diaries of the participants that vividly brings those 17 days to life. Reading of battles and bloodshed of human and horse right in this community had a profound effect on Mellon. “Mr. Mellon wanted to do something for those horses and certainly a lot of them died right here in this area,” says Peter Winants, NSL director emeritus. “He stopped by the Library one day and he was telling us he had just read that book. He thought a lot of this Library and the idea for the memorial came up in casual conversation.” While thousands of monuments have been erected to honor soldiers of the Civil War, none existed to pay tribute to equine efforts and losses. To right this omission, Mellon envisioned an extraordinary bronze sculpture to honor all Civil War horses and mules, both Union and Confederate. To make his vision reality, he sought out the best hands and minds to render a true form. “Mr. Mellon’s assistant contacted me to find a definitive number of horses and mules killed in the war, and they anted to make the equipment as accurate as possible,” says O’Neill, a writer and recently retired policeman who was introduced to the three battlefields by Leesburg Civil War historian John Devine. “She wanted to know not just about the leather gear, but what soldiers were allowed to carry.” The Library sent to Mellon numerous photocopies of saddles, bridles and other cavalry equipment from books in the NSL’s collection. And they sent photocopies of horses from equestrian art books, including one by Frederick Remington titled “The American Tommy Atkins in a Montana Snowstorm.” Mellon turned his idea over to sculptor Tessa Pullan of Rutland, England. In 1993, she had produced a three-quarter life-size bronze of Sea Hero, Mellon’s 1993 Kentucky Derby winner. This sculpture still stands at Mellon’s Rokeby Farm. An outstanding contemporary sculptor, Pullan was apprenticed to artist John Skeaping, R.A. (1901-1980) for three years in the early 1970s. Sally Mitchell writes of Skeaping in The Dictionary of British Sporting Artists (1985): “One of the leading artists of the 20th century, he produced powerful bronzes and wood sculptures.” Mellon was well acquainted with Skeaping who had produced commissioned works for him. “John Skeaping once told Mr. Mellon that Tessa was better than he ever hoped to be,” recalls a Mellon associate. When Skeaping died, all of the work he had yet to complete went to Pullan. Pullan’s work is publicly displayed in the collections of London’s National Portrait Gallery, the National Horse Museum in Newmarket and at the Yale Center for British Sporting Art in Connecticut. To help Pullan see his vision of the Civil War horse, Mellon consulted many sources to ensure that the overall design was absolutely authentic. “He supplied the photographs which were of a horse used for battle reenactments. He also sent a couple of photocopies of prints or paintings to give me an idea of what he was after. One was a horse in a snow storm, which is the one I based the sculpture on,” says Pullan. Mellon’s assistant Beverly Carter says, “Mr. Mellon wanted the horse’s stance to look exhausted, like he had no food. You’ll notice there’s no sword. The scabbard is empty to show the horse had lost its rider in a cavalry battle. And he’s standing with his back hoof bent, because Mr. Mellon said horses stand that way when they are tired. “ Carter set an appointment with Steve Taylor, a Civil War reenactor with the 4th Virginia Cavalry. She relates the day she and Mellon traveled to Taylor’s farm in Fauquier County: “Steve had his horse saddled and we took over 200 photographs from every angle possible.” “I was very excited about it,” says Taylor. “I contacted several friends and some equipment was loaned to me for the project. The hardest part to figure out was how to make the horse look Union or Confederate. The difference is that Northern and Southern soldiers used Federal gear, but generally Northern soldiers used all Northern gear. The horse as outfitted came as close as we could get for a horse that may have been outfitted as Northern or Southern. The saddle for example is a McClellan, used by Northern soldiers but captured or copied and used by Southern soldiers. All gear used for the project is original from the Civil War period.” 17 From the “horse in a snow storm” and photos of Taylor’s horse, Pullan produced a maquette, a small model of the intended work, which was cast in bronze and shown to a specialist in Civil War accoutrements who approved it. “Mr. Mellon was constantly in touch with comments and ideas about how the sculpture should proceed. He felt that my horse looked too well fed and clean. I contacted the R.S.P.C.A. and they provided me with cruelty photographs which were horrendous, but they helped give the effect of a horse whose rider was slain and was dying of exhaustion after a long battle,” she says. After spending two months to produce the maquette, Pullan then worked for six months to complete the threequarter-size model. Once the final bronze was cast, a dark patina was applied to protect the finish. The Civil War horse at the Library was the first to be cast in bronze,” says Pullan. “It was this cast that was shown at the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition.” Following the show, the horse was shipped directly to Mellon’s home in Upperville. Andrew Baxter, of Bronze et al Fine Art Conservation in Richmond, first met Mellon when he was hired to repatinate the sculpture of Sea Hero by Pullan. And he was asked to return to Rokeby to repatinate the Civil War horse because the original finish had deteriorated. “Mr. Mellon’s first idea for the patina was a dark bay like Sea Hero,” says Baxter. He had just finished removing the old patina with a technique similar to sand blasting using glass beads when Mellon drove up for a look. The horse stood in the garden in his bare golden bronze skin, “Mr. Mellon declared, ‘That’s the finish I want!’” recalls Baxter. For the inscription on the base, Mellon’s staff contacted Civil War historian Nick Nichols. “I have been collecting primary data on the cavalry of the Civil War for over 30 years,” says Nichols. “I have amassed data relating to equine mortality from dozens and dozens of primary sources, including regimental returns, contemporary correspondence (official and unofficial) and reports, purchasing statistics, data gathered from various equine infirmaries operated by both the Federal and Confederate authorities and more. It is my considered opinion that a reasonable estimate of the equine mortality rate, not including wounded equines, during the Civil War fall between 1,350,000 and 1,500,000. I’m glad that some visitors find this astronomical number unsettling; it certainly should be.” Dwight Young, of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, combed through the Library of Congress to gather information to confirm the statistic. With the Library’s Civil War horse completed in 1997, the bronze waited in the Mellon garden at Rokeby until the new building was completed for the NSL. In the meantime, Mellon commissioned a second copy for the U.S. Cavalry Museum in Ft. Riley, Kansas. That horse carries the dark patina. “The horse at Ft. Riley was the second copy from the same mold as the one for the Library,” says Pullan. Mellon also wanted a third to be placed at the Virginia Historical Society in Richmond. When he visited the site, “He decided that the horse was too small for the outside of the Historical Society,” says Pullan. A company in England enlarged the mold to full size for the third and so far final bronze. “The Civil War horse has become the most visited landmark in this area,” says NSL President Kenneth Tomlinson. “What a legacy to the spirit of Paul Mellon and the horses he chose to honor.” For more info: The National Sporting Library / 102 The Plains Road / P.O. Box 1335 / Middleburg, Virginia 20118-1335 Tel. (540) 687-6542 http://www.nsl.org/warhorse.htm 18 19 Randy Bishop to Speak at the July 12th Meeting of Camp 260 Due to our regularly scheduled July meeting falling on the 4th of July weekend & the fact that many folks have family reunions or trips planned for that time, it has been decided to move our July meeting to the next weekend on Saturday July 12th at noon. Bro. Bishop currently serves as the Adjutant of the Col. W. P. Rogers Camp #321 in Corinth, MS and has authored two excellent books so far. Randy will have books on hand to purchase & we appreciate him making the trip from Mississippi to come visit with us. Please support this presentation by spreading the word & bringing a friend so we make his trip worthwhile. Anyone wishing to bring food items are encouraged to do so as always. About the Book Tennessee has over 2900 recorded sites from the Civil War; 1000 of these were locations of military actions of varying sizes. Today many of these sites are threatened by or lost to commercial or residential development. In this book a chronological overview of more than twenty of the major battles in the state is conducted using first hand documents and established sources. Maps and over 100 photographs enhance the text to give the reader a comprehensive understanding of the significance of these battles and the current preservation efforts of Tennessee’s battlefields from the War Between the States. About the Author Randy Bishop is a long-time student of the American Civil War and a collector of Civil War relics. Bishop has taught at Middleton High School for sixteen years in Middleton, Tennessee where he and his famly reside. He holds graduate degrees from the University of Memphis in Education and History. Randy and his wife Sharon, a teacher as well, have two sons, Jay and Ben, and enjoy traveling. A member of the Sons of Confederate Veterans, the Civil War Preservation Trust, and First Baptist Church, where he and his wife teach Sunday School, Bishop has published articles related to family vacation destinations and the War Between the States. In addition, he has been glad to serve his community as President of the local elementary and high school P.T.O. groups and of the library board. His first book, The Tennessee Brigade, was published in 2005. 20 Jefferson Davis’ 200th Commemoration Will Be June 7-8 FAIRVIEW, Ky. (March 7, 2008) – Jefferson Davis State Historic Site will commemorate the 200th birthday of the Confederate president with an array of activities on Saturday, June 7, and Sunday, June 8. The annual event will include living history camps, period demonstrations and vendors, special guest speakers, Davis family members, book signings, period music and many other educational events. Born on this site on June 3, 1808, Davis served as a military and political leader not only during the Civil War, but also as a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero, Mississippi congressman and senator, and secretary of war during the Franklin Pierce administration. The Jefferson Davis 200th Birthday Commemoration is an event designed to interpret the role and impact this Kentuckian made on the nation’s history. The mission of the Kentucky State Parks is to, in part, preserve and interpret the Commonwealth’s significant natural, historical, and cultural heritage. The 351-foot monument to Davis constructed on this site marks Davis’ birthplace and rests on a foundation of solid Kentucky limestone. The site’s visitor’s center features exhibits detailing Davis’ political life before and after the Civil War, and offers Kentucky handicrafts, souvenirs, books and Civil War memorabilia. Here is a schedule of events at Fairview: Saturday, June 7, 2008 · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · Gates open at 8:00 a.m. Encampments and sutlers open at 9:00 am. 9:00 a.m. Opening Ceremonies - by Park Manager Mark Doss and Bertram Hayes-Davis. Monument Tours: Tours every one-half hour beginning at 9:00 a.m. with break from 12 – 1 p.m. Last tour goes up at 8 pm. 9:30 a.m. Period Music by Saxton’s Cornett Band. 10:00 a.m. Varina Davis’ Memories – by Joan Howard. 10:30 a.m. Lunch Basket Auction for “the Cause”. 11:00 a.m. TBA Noon: Emilie Todd Helm – by Betsy Smith. 1:00 p.m. Artillery Demonstrations – by Byrnes KY Battery. 1:30 p.m. “The Image of Jefferson Davis” – Book Signing by Ron Bryant. 2:00 p.m. Miss Confederacy Event – (ages 2-24) – Wee, Little & Jr. Miss - $10 advance and $20 after May 31. Miss and Ms. - $15 advance and $30 after May 31. Call park for more information. 3:00 p.m. The Life of Jefferson Davis – by William C. Davis. 3:45 p.m. “Jefferson Davis Biography” – Book Signing by William C. Davis. 4:00 p.m. Musical Instruments of the Civil War – by Saxton’s Cornett Band. 7:30 p.m. Reenactor Ball – Music by Saxton’s Cornett Band. 8:30 p.m. Night Firing Program – by Byrnes Kentucky Battery. 9:00 p.m. Reenactor Ball continues. Sunday, June 8, 2008 · · · · · · · · · Gates open at 9:30 a.m. Encampments and sutlers open at 10:00 am. 10:15 a.m. Period Music by Saxton’s Cornett Band. 11:00 a.m. Worship Service – Bethel Baptist Church. Noon “A Distant Light” – Book Signing by Judge Bill Cunningham. 12:30 p.m. Period Music by Saxton’s Cornett Band. 1:30 p.m. “Then & Now” – Book Signing by local historian William Turner. 2:00 p.m. Artillery Demonstrations and Cannon Firing – by Byrnes KY Battery. 2:15 p.m. Birthday Commemoration. 3:00 p.m. Period Music by Saxton’s Cornett Band. The Jefferson Davis State Historic Site is located on Highway 68E in Fairview, about 10 miles east of Hopkinsville. Park facilities include two picnic shelters near restrooms and a playground. Call Park Manager Mark Doss at 270-889-6100 for more information. Registration information for vendors and participants may be found on the Kentucky State Parks website, www.parks.ky.gov. 21 At 351 feet tall, it is the largest [un-reinforced] concrete obelisk in the world, and the fifth tallest monument in the United States. Estimated Driving Time: 1 hour 19 minutes Estimated Distance: 58.43 miles ***~ATTENTION~*** Our camp is thinking about taking a field trip to the festivities in Fairview, KY in place of the regularly scheduled June 7th Saturday meeting. We will discuss this at the Old Timer’s Day Confederate Encampment at the back entrance of the Dickson County Fairgrounds in the Living History section on Saturday May 3rd where we will conduct our regular May meeting at noon. We will proceed accordingly depending on the support for the idea present at this meeting. More info to come as it is made available or call Cmdr. Sharp at 1-800-380-1896 ext. 201 M-F 8am-5pm or email tenngraysquirrel@yahoo.com. 22 Old Spencer Mill was the site of our first Spring Cotillion. We hope this was the first of many. A “Good Time” was had by all. More photographs from the Sallie Sizemore Ladies Auxiliary Spring Cotillion have been posted. You can view them on the Sallie Sizemore Ladies Auxiliary page within Camp 260. http://www.scvcamp260.org If anyone has photographs from the Cotillion, just send them to us and we’ll be happy to post them on the page also. DJ & Judi Tennessee State Representative David Shepard presented Whitney Qualls with a resolution acknowledging her reign as Jr. Miss Wheelchair Tennessee 2008 along with other accomplishments. To read forementioned resolution, please visit http://www.legislature.state.tn.us/bills/currentga/BILL/HJR1005.pdf. The 4 Way Test...of the things we think, say or do! 1. Is it the TRUTH? 2. Is it FAIR to All Concerned? 3. Will it Build GOODWILL and Better Friendships? 4. Will it Be BENEFICIAL to All Concerned? MEMORIZE IT! APPLY IT! SHARE IT! THE 4 WAY TEST...24 words that can CHANGE your life! 23 visit www.4waytest.org The Third Annual Dickson County Saturday, Sept. 27, 2008 Old Spencer Mill 399 Old Spencer Mill Road Burns, Tennessee Social starts at 5:00 pm Grand March at 6:30 pm www.meanmary.com Best Costume Awards Door Prizes Silent Auction TICKETS are on Sale NOW!!! 24 Subject to Change without Notice