NCMHC Newsletter JanFebMar 2016
Transcription
NCMHC Newsletter JanFebMar 2016
Quarterly Issue Jan/Feb/Mar 2016 Newaygo County History Newsletter of the Newaygo County Museum and Heritage Center Ensley Owned 500 Acre Empire by Margaret Hosteler From the July 1, 1976 Fremont Times Indicator-Bicentennial Special In pre-Civil War days, Newaygo County was almost entirely an area of rugged lumber camps and primitive farm settlements--almost but not entirely--because on one edge of the county, next to the Montcalm County line, there existed a 500 acre empire of palatial buildings and prosperous agricultural holdings that was a Western Michigan showplace. OPEN SEASONALLY APRIL 1st - OCTOBER 31st Wednesday - Saturday 11:00 am - 4:00 pm ---Research Room is open by appointment during the off-season. Phone 231-652-5003 Website newaygocountyhistory.org Email museum@ newaygocountyhistory.org ---The Newaygo County Museum and Heritage Center is made possible by the gifts of individual donors, business sponsorships, in-kind gifts, and by the Fremont Area Community Foundation. Field Trip transportation for Newaygo County elementary students is funded by the Gerber Foundation. Select equipment provided by the People Fund at Great Lakes Energy. Ancestry.com is provided by the Arthur Christian Nelsen & Virginia Faith Nelsen Fund of InFaith Community Foundation. Builder of this empire was Benjamin Ensley (namesake of Ensley Township) who moved from Detroit in 1854 and purchased 500 acres of land. He started as a farmer with orchards and a nursery for shade trees, but a few years later luck dealt him the perfect setup for enlarging his fortunes. The state built a road between Grand Rapids and Big Rapids that passed through his property and was the main thoroughfare for stagecoach traffic between the two cities. Taking advantage of the potential gold mine involved in this traffic, Ensley built a large hotel followed by a general store and a combination saloon and dance hall. The buildings were architecturally breathtaking with gabled roofs and Gothic windows all decorated with fancy scrollwork and gingerbread. The Ensley complex soon became the favorite stopping place for as many as 50 teams a night and the money began to roll in. With his fortune, Ensley built a palatial residence, several huge barns, reputed to be among the best in the state, a one-of-a-kind ornately decorated windmill tower, a smoke house, and a gable-roofed brick outhouse. The entire estate was enclosed by two and a half miles of white wooden fence. Ensley lived like a king in his wilderness empire until the late 1800’s when the area’s economy began to change. Lumbering died down and the railroad reached northward leaving the Ensley place with fewer and fewer customers. When he died in 1889, his fortune was gone and all that remained was the property and the magnificent buildings. Since then the property has passed through many hands. The homestead site at the corner of 104th and Newcosta is now owned by Harry Hackbardt. Most of the buildings are gone now, claimed by fire or deterioration. The windmill was saved in 1969, when Harley Stroven of Fremont transported it to his place to become part of his Windmill Garden Village. He is just now completing the final restoration work on it. Still remaining on the Ensley property are the smoke house and the outhouse—old and battered relics of the past splendor. The Hackbardts have converted the smoke house into a garage but intend to restore the outhouse for its historical value. Page 2 Newaygo County History Jan/Feb/Mar 2016 Looking Backward to 1931 An account of the lumbering days as told by Sidney Painter, who resided at Fremont Lake in 1931. (From a 1971 Times-Indicator article provided by Bonnie Painter.) Sidney Painter has many interesting recollections of the county’s picturesque past of 60 years ago (about 1870) when pine trees as large as 21 ft. in circumference were felled. Mr. Painter was employed in several of the camps that operated in the northern part of Newaygo County as early as 1877. Mr. Painter began his work in the woods when he was 14 years old and was first employed by John W. Gowell at Huber. Mr. Gowell employed about 60 men and put his logs into the Pere Marquette River and floated them down to Ludington. Mr. Painter worked at that camp one summer. He spent 2 years in the camp of Benjamin Candee, who was later treasurer of Newaygo County. Candee employed about 40 men and also put his logs in the Pere Marquette River. Painter worked for 2 years for a Frenchman, by the name of Blighte, north of Bitely and for 3 years for Stephen Bitely, for whom the town of Bitely was named. Bitely employed about 100 men and operated two mills and a wood crew. Painter put in 2 years with the Muskegon Company which shipped its logs to Muskegon by way of Fremont. Painter completed his work as a lumberjack at the West Michigan Lumber Company in the vicinity of Woodville. He said that operations in the Bitely vicinity ceased about 1899. Accidents were few in lumber camps but most of the lumbermen had tickets for Mercy Hospital in Big Rapids, according to Mr. Painter. The tickets were paid in advance and allowed the loggers to remain in the hospital until fully recovered. He broke his leg at the Candee camp when a log rolled over him in loading operations. He was laid up about six weeks. Painter never saw a man killed in the woods although such accidents were reported at various times. He spent most of his time in the woods as a loader. The crew had to load 20 flat cars each day. This operation was often completed by 2:00 in the afternoon and no later than 4:00. Four thousand logs were loaded on each car. The trees cut by the lumber company averaged about 70 ft. in good logs. Painter said that the top of the trees where branches were thick were not used. He asserted that the largest tree cut in Newaygo County was 21 ft. in circumference and grew north of Woodville. White pine was cut into 12, 14, 16 and 18 foot lengths. Norway pine logs were usually cut into 24 foot lengths. Good meals were served in the camps. The staple foods were beef and pork, lots of corned beef which was put up in barrels, homemade bread, potatoes and beans. There was always a jug of corn syrup on the table. At Blighte’s Camp, about 60% of the crew were Frenchmen which resulted in unusually good meals. Other camps had many Swedes and French-Canadians. Clothing was obtained at the company supply or from salesmen from nearby towns. Painter came to Newaygo County from Berrien County in March, 1870 with his father and mother, Mr. and Mrs. John Painter. The grass was green when the family left the southern county but as they traveled northward on the train, the snow began to appear and by the time the group reached Newaygo, there was 3 foot of snow on the ground. The trip from Grand Rapids to Newaygo was made by stage but the remainder of the journey to Volney was completed by horses and sleighs. Painter’s father was offered an 80 acre tract for $80.00. He refused the offer and purchased some cleared hardwood. Painter was born in Berrien County and came to Fremont 42 years ago and has made his living as a carpenter. The United States Census of 1870 records the Painter family six months after the their arrival to Beaver Township. United States Census, Michigan, Newaygo County, Beaver Township September 16, 1870 Occupant Age Occupation Value of Real Estate Value of Personal Estate $200 $100 Place of Birth Painter, John 50 farmer Pennsylvania Painter, Charlotte 46 housekeeper Ohio Painter, Sarah 22 domestic Ohio Painter, Sidney 7 Michigan Visit the Research Room inside the Newaygo County Museum and Heritage Center. Search old-time newspapers in digital format, Ancestry.com and other resources. Research services are also available. (Open during the winter, by appointment, on Tuesday, Wednesday, & Thursday - call 231-652-5003) Quarterly Issue Newaygo County History Page 3 Civil War Veteran Becomes Lumberman Stephen Bitely, lumberman, section 24, Ensley Township, was born April 6, 1833 in Washington Co., N.Y., and is the son of Jacob and Mandana (Hitchcock) Bitely. The father was a native of Washington Co., N.Y. and the mother was born in Vermont. Mr.. Bitely grew to manhood in his native State and on attaining his majority he came to Michigan and settled in PawPaw, Van Buren County, working there one winter; he next went to Lawton, and remained seven years. He returned to PawPaw in 1859 and enlisted early in the course of the war, his enrollment taking place in November, 1851. He became a member of Co. H, 12th Rg. Mich. Vol. Inf., and was in the service over four years participating in the noted battles of Shilow and Middleburg, Tenn. After the war closed he went to Arkansas, where he was occupied one year in lumbering. He came back to Lawton and a year later settled in Allegan County, where he was engaged in the same calling nearly three years. In February, 1872, he came to Newaygo County and established his citizenship in Ensley Township. Here he commenced his oper- ations in real estate, which have been extensive and unintermitting. In 1874, he made his initiatory investment and purchased 40 acres of land in section 35. Two years afterward he bought 120 acres on the same section, followed in 1878 by the purchase of 178 acres on section 34. In 1880 he bought 20 acres on section 15, 50 acres on section 24 and 80 acres on section 13. His purchases in 1881 included 120 acres on section 11, and the following year he bought 160 acres additional on section 11. These comprised his proprietary acreage in Ensley Township In 1882 he bought 240 acres on section 22, 440 acres on section 27 in Monroe Township, and in the same year he purchased 160 acres on section 28 Troy Township. In 1883 he bought 40 acres on section 22, Monroe Township. The tracts of land in Ensley Township were all in timber, which has been chiefly converted into lumber and shingles. He built a shingle-mill on section 27 in 1872, which he conducted seven years and removed it to its present site on section 15. Its capacity is 40,000 shingles daily, and his corps of assistants included 13 men. In 1879 he built a lumber and shingle mill on section 24, with a producing capacity of 40,000 feet of lumber daily and requiring a force of 26 men. His lumber resources on his own tracts of land will be available for some time to come. -Excerpt from the “Portrait and Biographical Album of Newaygo County” 1884, Published by Chapman Bros. Chicago, IL Local News —On Tuesday, the house of John Hall, about two mile south of Croton, was burned to the ground. Most of his furniture was lost, and quite a quantity of grain which was kept in the house. The children of the house were boiling some pine pitch on the stove, for gum which took fire and conveyed it to the building. Mr. Hall was absent from home at the time of the fire. - Newaygo Tribune, April 13, 1877 What new thing in deadly weapons will reach us next? A revolver has been invented which carries 12 cartridges in its handle, all of which can be fired in regular order by the movement of the trigger. - Hesperia Union, September 25, 1896 ---One of the happiest and most independent of all human occupation is that of an intelligent farmer whose land is paid for, and who keeps out of debt. -Newaygo Tribute, September 24, 1875 In the very early days of the history of Grand Rapids, Croton, too, was in its infancy as a town. An elderly Croton gentleman, upon hearing of the effort being put forth to establish a town on the Grand River, made this sage remark. “Grand Rapids will never amount to anything. It’s too far from Croton.” - Pioneer Parade, a History of Ensley Township, 1978 Page 4 Newaygo County History Jan/Feb/Mar 2016 50th ANNIVERSARY REUNION OF NEWAYGO COUNTY NORMAL CLASS OF 1906 From the June 28, 1956 issue of White Cloud Eagle Nine Members of 1906 Graduation Class of Newaygo County Normal Have Reunion On Friday afternoon, June 23, 1956, nine of the members of the first graduating class of the Newaygo County Normal (June 13, 1906) met at the home of Miss Nora E. Mast in White Cloud to celebrate their Fiftieth Year after graduation. The Newaygo County Normal was organized early in 1905. This was done to give prospective teachers an opportunity to secure further training for their future work. The Normal was located in Fremont as Fremont had offered to provide a suitable class room. In September of that year, 13 students enrolled for a year’s training in the new venture. The following girls were enrolled: Bessie Kuypers, Harriet Sage, Minnie Seymour, Kathrine Stroven, Clara Taylor, Adeline Hoose, Helen Stuart, Fausta Starn and Addie Coil of Fremont, May Joslin and Vera Tyler of Newaygo and Nora Mast of White Cloud. The late Miss Carrie L. Carter was our instructor. She held this position during the County Normal’s duration. Miss Isabel M. Becker was Commissioner of Schools at this time. We shall always love and cherish the many kindly deeds done for us by these two lovely characters. At 1 p.m. the “girls” began to arrive for our afternoon of visiting. Each one had to do some guessing as there were several who hadn’t met in all the years since gradation, while others we knew quite intimately. All were present except Helen Stuart Johnson of Seattle, Addie Coil Fox of Chicago and Clara Taylor whose address we were unable to find. We just nicely got through with the greetings, the “aha” and the “ohs” when along came the photographer. So now we have pictures of the young girls, and one of the old “girls”, too. After this excitement, it was a few minutes before we were able to settle down and really get to our reminiscing. So much to tell! Some happy, some sad, and too much to even attempt to tell it all. Each one taught school for a period of time and then changed their occupation. Mrs. May Joslin Brower taught for 38 years besides being married and raising a son. Miss Kathrine Stroven taught for six years and then served as a deconess in the Methodist Church for 31 years. Miss Nora Mast taught for 43 years. Mrs. Adeline Hoose Robertson has led a busy life raising three children and looking after the interests of a MSU professor husband. Mrs. Minnie Seymour Hoyt’s husband passed away and left her with a family of six little children to raise. Mrs. Vera Tyler Teskey has one daughter and is still employed as a secretary. She drove from Detroit to be present at this gathering. I have mentioned only a few, but each one made interesting additions to the afternoon’s entertainment. Letters to the group were received and read from Helen and Addie. We enjoyed a tasty lunch later in the afternoon. If the good Lord wills it, we will meet again next year with Mrs. Harriet Sage Vickstrom as acting chairman. Such a wonderful afternoon! All good things must come to an end. We all left for our homes feeling in our hearts that we had spent a very enjoyable afternoon. First graduating class of the Newaygo County Normal, Fremont Standing, left to right: Bessie Kuypers, Nora E. Mast, Harriet Sage, Katherine Stroven, May Joslin; seated, middle row, Helen Stuart, Adeline Hoose, Carrie L. Carter (instructor), Addie Coil, Vera Tyler; first row, Clara Taylor, Minnie Seymour, Fausta Starn. Nine of twelve graduates celebrate 50th Anniversary Reunion. Standing, left to right, Miss Nora E. Mast, White Cloud, Mrs. May Joslin Brower, Newaygo, Mrs. Harriet Sage Vickstrom, Fremont, Mrs. Adeline Hoose Robertson, E. Lansing, Mrs. Vera Tyler Teskey, St. Clair Shores; seated, left to right, Mrs. Minnie Seymour Hoyt, Fremont, Mrs. Fausta Starn O’Neil, Fremont, Miss Katherine Stroven, Fremont, Miss Bessie Kuypers, Muskegon Hts. Quarterly Issue W. S. BIRD The Up-to-Date Grocery Man of Newaygo County History Page 5 Anishanaabe Ways and Wisdom White Cloud The Sugar Moon Since locating in his large and commodious new store room, W. S. Bird, the leading exclusive grocer is prepared to fill the desire of the most fastidious housewives with every want in the grocery line. And his fresh and well selected line fully conforms with all the requirement of the pure food laws of the state. The stock comprises an excellent line of both staple and fancy groceries, canned goods, the best teas and coffees, including the famous Gold Band and other famous blends, pure aromatic spices, condiments and choice table delicacies, Post Toasties, cheese and crackers, dried and fresh fruits, cigars, tobacco and smoker's articles, all kinds of counter goods and he pays the highest price for butter and eggs. The Ziisibaakadake giizis (sugar moon) corresponding to March/ April, may have been the happiest of all seasons for the Anishanaabe, for with it came the promise that the starving time was over. After being separated for the winter hunts, family groups would come together once again to gather the sap of the maples. It was a time of giving thanks to the Creator with traditional ceremonies and celebrations. Families were happy to be reunited as a community after spending the winter hunting time apart. Returning to the same site year after year, fresh rolls of wiigwaas (birch bark) were carried in to cover the wigwam frame which remained from the previous year. Sugaring tools used from year to year were stored in a smaller storage lodge. A food cache was always kept near the sugar camp which held an assortment of dried berries, rice, corn, or mushrooms from the fall harvest. The cache would be uncovered and the contents enjoyed with fish from nearby lakes or streams. Maple sugar was a staple seasoning for the woodland tribes and was used to flavor breads, meats, berries, teas, stews, and vegetables. Depending upon the number of families involved, this could be a rather large scale effort, for they were working to provide a year’s supply of sugar for each family that was helping to gather and cook down the sap. Negwakwun (spiles) were carved from sumac or elm. The pith would be removed and they would be inserted into a gash in the tree at a slight downward angle, so the sap flowed into a birch bark container or hollowed out log. The syrup was collected and poured into large birch bark pails, hide vats, or later, iron kettles, and hung over the fire. They took turns tending the boiling kettles and keeping the fire going. After the sap thickened, it was strained to remove impurities and placed back over the fire to thicken further. Next, it was poured into a wooden trough and a small paddle was used to stir and work it into sugar. While it was still warm, most of the sugar was put into birch bark containers. Some was packed into birch bark cones or molds carved in wood. The maple sugar gathering usually lasted from two to four weeks, until the sap was too thin and bitter to make sugar. Many Anishinaabe still gather sap to make maple sugar today. White Cloud Eagle, July 20, 1916 Page 6 Newaygo County History Jan/Feb/Mar 2016 New York Genealogy Research Strategies Toni Rumsey, NCMHC Researcher/Archivist Westward travel from New York, through Pennsylvania and Ohio, requires access to records from these three states. Below are tips from the Family Tree University website. Early History and Migration Early 1600’s settled lands of NY were called The Netherlands. Early influx of Belgium Walloons, Dutch, German, enslaved Africans, Scandinavians, and French Huguenots. Followed by Jews from Brazil, English Puritans and the Quakers. 1663 English control - area renamed New York. Early 1700’s Palatine Germans began to arrive. New England Yankees migrated to the Hudson Valley. The north and west area of present day New York were not yet included in the colony’s border. 1780’s Loyalist and Native allies leave New York City and NY state and push westward 1820 The Steerage Act brought the documentation of passenger lists 1825 The Erie Canal was completed in 1825, assisting migration to the Midwest. 1840’s Political and famine refugees arrive; the Irish, German and German Jews. 1855 Castle-Garden in NYC opens as the first immigration processing depot. 1880’s Eastern European, Russian Jewish, and Italian emi grate. 1892 Ellis Island in New York Harbor opens. In 1911, the State Capitol, holding the state library, burned. Inside the library, the Dutch provincial records were stored on the lowest shelves with the English colonial and 19th century records stored on shelves above. These upper shelves collapsed during the fire, onto the Dutch records, thus Dutch records sustained very little damage. Ellis Island closed in 1924. Record Groups Church For Colonial and 19th Century Vital Records: Baptisms, Marriages, Burials Church membership lists, Dutch Reformed consistory records, Presbyterian session minutes Sites: At the church; New York State Library Manuscripts and Special Collections Division in Albany; Local libraries, historical and genealogical societies and county archives Church Transcriptions/Abstracts/Indexes: New York Genealogical and Biographical Record now on FindMyPast.com Kinship Publishing by Arthur C.M. Kelly kinshipny.com Tree Talks, Central New York Genealogical Society rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nycnygs/index-master.htm Hazard’s NY Quaker Index (James E. Hazard) swathmore.edu/Library/friends/hazard Church, Bible and Cemetery Records: Daughters of the American Revolution DAR.org for allstate index. The DAR records for New York are found at the NY State Library in Albany, the NY Public Library in NYC, and the DAR Library in Washington, DC Land Colonial Land Records: New Netherland Research Center, Albany nysl.nysed.gov/newnetherland Land patents and manorial grants from colonial English government at NY State Archives archives.nysed.gov Deeds and Mortgages at County Clerk’s Office Counties formed 1683 (be aware that county boundaries moved often while developing into today’s version) Most New York county deeds and mortgages are digitized under “New York Land Records, 1630-1975” at FamilySearch.org. Probate and Surrogate’s Court Records 1787 Surrogate’s Courts established in each county to probate wills. Most NY county Surrogate’s Court records are digitized at FamilySearch.org; some on Ancestry.com 1830 Petitions for probate and administration require identification of all next of kin, even if not heirs. 1830 All document on file permanently Census Records The NY State Census: Taken every 10 years starting 1825-1875, 1892, 1905-1925. 1825-1845: many records have not survived. Surviving sets can be found on microfilm at the NY State Library or NY State Historical Association in Cooperstown, 1855-1925 can be found at FamilySearch.org and/or Ancestry.com Governmental Vital Records Birth, Marriage, and Death records were not well enforced. Try the villages, towns (which are like Michigan’s townships), cities, county or the NY State Department of Health. Birth records are restricted for 75 years; marriage and death records are restricted for 50 years. Naturalization Records 1609-1782 Colonial: “Denizations, Naturalizations, and Oaths of Allegiance in Colonial NY” by Kenneth Scott and Kenn Stryker-Rodda 1787 State: Common law courts: federal, state and local. Federal naturalizations at NARA in NYC and on Ancestry.com and Fold3.com Other Suggested Resources “The New York Family History Research Guide and Gazetteer” Quarterly Issue Newaygo County History STAFF Roxanne Bassett Executive Director Patricia Taylor Administrative Assistant Luanne Nelson Education Coordinator Kathy Teverbaugh Education Assistant Diane Rhoads Collections Manager Shawna Smith Collections Assistant Toni Rumsey Researcher/Archivist Joan Wise Assistant Researcher/Archivist TRUSTEES President James Rynberg Mayor of Fremont Vice President Mark Miller Attorney - Miller Shepherd Law Treasurer Dave Dougan Retired Educator/Real Estate Sales Secretary Stephanie Zinn Marketing Manager - Spectrum Gerber Rich Blachford Consultant - Retired City Manager , Newaygo Dennis Caplis Retired - Director, Newaygo District Library Libby Cherin Retired - CEO, Fremont Area Comm. Foundation Marilyn Dreyer Home Health Caregiver Joe Maile Retired, U.S. Postal Service Norm Ochs Newaygo County Surveyor Gene Reid Artist/Purple Heart Vietnam Veteran Lynne Robinson Retired, Educator Grant Public Schools Rick Sharp Retired, Machinist /White Cloud Fire Chief Murry Stocking Electrical Engineer & Assistant Professor FSU Page 7 Greetings! Because of your generosity in 2015, we received our full 50% match of $7500 from the Fremont Area Community Foundation. Thank you! Your continued support has allowed us to make many improvements. Offices were rearranged to enlarge the Research Room to accommodate its increasing number of visitors seeking local history. Gently used commercial carpet was installed to cover the cement floors in the offices and the multi-purpose room. A small storage room was built in an empty corner of the hallway, a water damaged wall was resurfaced, and an exterior door was replaced to keep out the wind and snow. Donated fixtures enhanced the museum store and a new point-of-sale system enabled us to accept debit/credit cards for the first time. New Greeter and Research Room chairs were provided by a grant from Great Lakes Energy. Don’t laugh, but sometimes it’s the little things that make all the difference. We installed new paper towel and tissue dispensers in the restrooms; what a luxury! (No more chasing spindles across the restroom floor.) All this to say, we love our new home, and we thank you for stepping up, in 2014, to help us purchase the building! 2015 exhibit highlights: Local farmers were contacted as we sought to improve our farm exhibit. Several retired farmers sat for interviews which were captured on video, others provided or identified artifacts and related history, while still others shared photos, props, and funding. The opportunity to work collaboratively with Nestle Nutrition on a Gerber display was an unanticipated benefit as the farm exhibit became a community effort in which many with an interest in our county’s rich farming legacy were moved to participate. Improvements continued in other areas as well, as our Education Team and Collection Department consistently evaluated and made improvements in their respective areas. The Research Room was pleased to receive a donation from an individual which allowed the digitalization of several more years of newspapers from the 1970’s. Very importantly, we received several memoirs in 2015. Please remember that we can only preserve for future generations those stories and memories that are brought in today. Please take time to record your memories, interview your elderly family members, write on the back of those photos, and then share them with us. (We can scan them and return them to you, if you’re not ready to part with them.) If you will not do this, who will? If not now, when? Thank you for your continued support in making the Newaygo County Museum and Heritage Center a community inspired local history center. Sincerely, Roxanne Bassett Executive Director Volunteer Opportunity Do you like reminiscing and discussing the "good ol' days?" We are looking for several special people to serve as Greeters every other week, from April 1st through October 31. Shifts of 2.5 or 5 hours are available, between 11:00 am - 4:00 pm, on Wednesdays, Thursdays, Fridays, and Saturdays. If you like people, local history, can operate a calculator, and like keeping things tidy, this may be a great fit for you and a friend or spouse. Positions are limited and background checks are required. Orientation will be held in March. To apply, call 231-652-2892 or email museum@newaygocountyhistory.org P.O. Box 361 Newaygo, MI 49337 Gangsters and bootleggers In Newaygo county Opening Opening April 1, 2016 April 1, 2016
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