Kent School District Cohort Study, 2009
Transcription
Kent School District Cohort Study, 2009
Presented to: The Kent School District Getting to Graduation Taskforce By: Mary Beth Celio, Northwest Decision Resources April 30, 2009 Steps in cohort research: A review and update Started with a comprehensive data base containing relevant student personal, academic and behavioral variables [√] Identified a “bounded” cohort within that data base [√] Determined an outcome for each student in the cohort (i.e., graduate, transfer, dropout, etc.) based on the (sometimes conflicting) information available [√] Identified the bivariate “markers” for risk of leaving school without a diploma [√ + additional indicators included here] Put it all together to determine which markers/indicators are most important and when [Included here] 2 Presented to date: Identified 4,111 students who met all the requirements: were classified as part of the Class of 2008 at any time from 4th grade (2000-2001) to 2008, were no older than 17.5 on the first day of 9th grade, and attended Kent Public Schools for at least 2 semesters of high school. Described “waves” of students and their outcomes: Status at the End of 2007-08 School Year Still enrolled in January 2009 Number Percent Percent w/o transfers 215 5.2% 7.1% 1,657 40.3% 54.7% 14 0.3% 0.5% 1,084 26.4% Dropped out 434 10.6% 14.3% Unknown (no show or unconfirmed transfer) 707 17.2% 23.4% 4,111 100.0% Graduated with regular diploma Other diploma Transferred out Total 3 Presented a “family snapshot” of the Class of 2008 Demographic Profile of Total Cohort Number Percent Asian 544 13.2% African American 555 13.5% Hispanic/Latino 453 11.0% American Indian 60 1.5% 2,244 54.6% 255 6.2% 1,291 31.4% 359 8.7% Male 2,268 55.2% Female 1,843 44.8% Age 14.5 or younger on 8/31/04 1,251 30.4% Age 14.6 to 15.5 on 8/31/04 1,594 38.8% Age 15.6 to 16.5 on 8/31/04 22 0.5% Age 16.6 to 17.5 on 8/31/04 367 8.9% Enrolled in ELL classes at any time 569 13.8% Enrolled in Special Education at any time 792 19.3% 4,111 100.0% Caucasian/White Other Eligible for free lunch (ever) Eligible for reduced price lunch (ever) Total 4 Several indicators have been identified as important (but may overlap with others) Candidate variables: any events during the middle school or high school years that have been hypothesized to affect success/failure in school. Examples include grades in core courses, attendance, disciplinary actions, time of entry into school. Identified to date (and repeated on next pages): Unexcused absences F grade (or grades) in core courses Cumulative course failures Disciplinary actions Meeting standards (or not) on WASL tests Late entry into cohort 5 Unexcused absences (in groups of four) are strongly related to high school failure, as are suspensions/disciplinary actions. 6 Fs in core courses are strongly predictive of high school failure, and their effect is cumulative. 7 Meeting (or not meeting) WASL standards is related to high school success, as is the time of entry into the cohort 8 Some additional bivariate descriptors are personal rather than academic: sex, free/reduced lunch status, age at entry into the cohort and race/ethnicity. Age at entry is especially important (cf multivariate analysis) 9 Graduation rates differ by sex, free/reduced lunch status, and race/ethnicity—but only when viewed in isolation from performance. 10 Indicators of risk can be seen most clearly through longitudinal analysis This methodology can answer two questions about students in the Kent Public Schools: When a student was most at risk of leaving What events/behaviors increase or decrease the risk All analysis controls statistically for the gender, race and SES (free/reduced lunch) Knowing the contributors to risk in KPS —beyond the usual suspects-- can help the district plan timely and effective interventions 11 Putting it all together: Fs at any level are the most powerful academic predictor of risk Timing is important: the risk of dropping out is greatest at the end of a school year and between years, peaking at the end of 12th grade. 12 In terms of behavior, unexcused absences are the strongest indicator of risk. All critical events are cumulative: a student with academic and/or behavioral problems in consecutive years is significantly more likely to leave than a student with a single bad year. 13 Next steps in analysis: identifying models to predict risk in middle school and/or high school Multivariate analysis (binary logistic regression) will identify those behavioral, academic and personal characteristics that best predict risk of dropping out before graduation. Resulting equation can be used to calculate a risk score for every student at key transition points using data already available in student information system. Interventions (and timing of intervention) can be designed for different levels of risk. Identifying the most important indicators of risk can help district plan preventive programs (e.g., if absences are the biggest determinant of risk, then programs to reduce absenteeism should be implemented immediately). 14 Using logistic regression, it is possible to calculate a “risk score” for any student (similar to the way doctors calculate the risk of certain illnesses) In middle school, there are 4 indicators that can be used to identify those students most at risk of dropping out before graduation: Age at which the student entered the cohort Unexcused absences during 7th and 8th grades GPA in 8th grade Whether student scored “very low” on either math or reading WASL in 7th grade For students who entered KPS in or after the 9th grade, there are two more key predictors: F grades in core courses in 9th/10th grades and disciplinary suspensions. Knowing the race, sex, free lunch status , special education or ELL services does not improve the prediction of risk nor does it increase the risk score. 15 Using Kent-specific indicators, it is possible to calculate the risk of dropping out---and then establish/implement the safety nets that can prevent school failure. Age @ entry Unexcused absences 7/8 Sex Hispanic? African American? M No No 16.3 13 0.00 M 0.985 0.974 F No No 17.0 20 1.00 OK 0.972 0.971 F Yes No 16.0 9 1.02 R 0.801 0.804 M Yes No 14.9 10 1.33 M 0.727 0.600 M No Yes 14.2 0 0.50 R+M 0.408 0.324 F No No 15.5 6 2.50 OK 0.399 0.271 M No Yes 14.5 0 3.20 OK 0.035 0.021 F Yes No 14.0 1 4.00 OK 0.020 0.011 GPA 8 Very low WASL 7s Risk: no gender/race Risk: with gender/race 16 Possible uses/next steps for Kent ‘08 cohort data/findings Revise student data system to format key data items for use in an early warning system Use tipping points to build in triggers in the data system Create intervention strategies around triggers (e.g., when a student hits 3 unexcused absences in a school year, the emergency retrieval team goes into action) Assess risk early and often using Kent-specific risk prediction equations Develop triage approach to identifying students most at risk and designing strategies to head off tipping points (e.g., create tutoring/relearning program for students with very low WASL scores and/or grades in 7th grade.) 17 Getting to Graduation Action Plan: District Systemic Support District Systemic Support: Dimension Rationale KSD Dropout rates are higher than the state in all categories. Accountability for graduation rates for all subgroups is necessary to close the achievement gap. Collective accountability among family, community, and school is central to ensuring students’ graduation. Standardized accurate and comprehensive data systems are needed to meet and measure the desired outcomes. The use of data and data driven decision making is vital to serving the correct population with right services at the right time. Realigning existing resources and becoming more intentional will help all students succeed. A comprehensive plan will provide necessary support to systematically address decreasing dropout number and increasing graduation rates for all student groups. (Supporting document: Educating All Our Children, A Comprehensive Plan for Reducing the Dropout Rate in King County. March 2007) Goal(s): (taken from Components—add SMART Goal writing language to quantify it) I. District members will understand and implement strategies to support the overall district goals for High School Completion. Through documentation of full implementation of the action plan Increased average rating by component on the District Dropout Prevention Survey completed yearly II. Dropout prevention efforts will be coordinated throughout the district. Through documentation of full implementation of the action plan aggregated Increased average rating by component on the District Dropout Prevention Survey completed yearly III. The District and school plans and actions will demonstrate commitment to meeting the needs of all students. Through annual review of district and school plans Review of district resource allocations that support dropout prevention plans Increase in graduation rates for all student groups by at least 1% each year Strategy Summaries 1. A comprehensive dropout prevention strategic plan that addresses Kent School District’s early indicators of dropout risk will be part of existing district improvement strategies at every level. 2. Board policies will exist that support a focus on high school completion and dropout prevention. 3. A communication plan will be in place and shared and clearly communicate the strategic plan to all stakeholders. 4. Plans for student transitions will be coordinated between elementary, middle and high schools and will include and emphasis on attendance, academics and behavior. 5. Dropout prevention data will be collected, disaggregated and strategies will be communicated to and between buildings at established times. 6. District resources will be aligned to support coordination and actions outlined in strategic plan. Kent GTG Draft 4.30.09 -1- Actions required for Accomplishment (including PD) Monitoring Effectiveness Implementation Materials/Resources Needed Persons Responsible and Time lines Impact 2009-10 DSS Strategy 1 From the GTG Steering Committee gather and analyze goals and strategies for the five dimensions areas of our dropout prevention plan A team will write a strategic plan draft and submit to superintendent and Board for review and approval DSS Strategy 2 Draft policy language for Board review and approval DSS Strategy 3 Create a communication plan to share and clearly communicate the strategic plan to all stakeholders. DSS Strategy 4 Identify the components of an effective transition plan Develop transition processes and procedures Train staff in implementation of transitions processes and components Kent GTG Draft 4.30.09 Strategic plan will be written Draft policy will be presented to the board for approval District members will understand the plan School and district improvement plans will include strategies from the GTG plan. Board approval Professional development will be implemented Multiple communication avenues will be utilized District members will understand and effectively communicate plan to all stakeholders School and district improvement plans will include strategies from the GTG plan. Transition protocol will be created and used in planning Professional Development is completed District members will understand and effectively implement transition plan Identified student interventions are in place for transitioning students -2- Meeting Schedule Team members $ - (possible source: Stimulus Dollars) Time Time Time for teams to meet and be trained Assistant Superintendent for Learning and School Improvement and/or Getting to Graduation Coordinator GTG sub-committee (we need a name for this committee) Assistant Superintendent Assistant Superintendent /Executive Director Community Connections Committee members Committee Executive Directors Principals DSS Strategy 5 Define dropout prevention data (e.g. attendance, behavior, core grades, mobility) Create a usable system for data collection and analysis Identify effective strategies Create time and format when sharing occurs DSS Strategy 6 Once plan is completed, identify resources needed Examine current district resource allocations Explore alternative funding sources Align resources to support plan strategies List of data elements Examples of tools Established procedures are documented for communication List effective strategies Sharing would occur Student Intervention plans are developed around data Tiered Intervention strategies will be in place for students identified through data Budgetary review of resource allocations is complete Budget reflects alignment with student needs around dropout prevention Potential outside funding sources have been identified Time for teams to meet and be trained Executive Directors Principals Director of Assessment Current information on current KSD budget categories Superintendent Assistant Superintendent Executive Director of Finance Executive Directors 2010-11 DSS Strategy 1 Dropout Strategic Plan will be implemented district-wide Evidence of implementation is present in all schools and departments Decrease of dropout rates for all student groups is occurring by at least 1% annually Reduce unexcused absence rates for all student groups by at least 1% annually Protocol observation document Review Team time Assistant Superintendent Executive Directors Principals Director of Assessment Failure in academic core courses will decrease by at least 1% annually Strategy 3 Implement ongoing yearly communication plan Kent GTG Draft 4.30.09 Evidence of implementation of when and how communication occurred -3- Increase in number of stakeholders that can know and understand the Dropout prevention plan. Data collection protocol Executive Directors Principals Community Connections Strategy 4 Transition plans will be implemented Strategy 5 Update data tools as needed Strategy 6 Yearly review of District budget allocation to ensure alignment with Dropout Prevention Plan Identified students at risk of dropout will have a transition plan implemented Decrease of dropout rates for all student groups is occurring by at least 1% annually Reduce unexcused absence rates for all student groups by at least 1% annually Failure in academic core courses will decrease by at least 1% Evidence of ongoing review of data tools Data is available in a timely manner and easily accessible Evidence that review occurred Resource adjustments occur when needed Protocol observation document Review Team time Assistant Superintendent Executive Directors Principals Director of Assessment Programmer time Review Team time Director of Assessment IT Lead Review Team time Access to Budget documents Superintendent Assistant Superintendent Executive Director of Finance Executive Directors 2011-12 Continuation of year 2 implementation plan Kent GTG Draft 4.30.09 Superintendent Assistant Superintendent Executive Director of Communication, Finance Executive Directors -4- Getting to Graduation Action Plan: Collaborative Networks Collaborative Networks: Dimension Rationale Collaborative Networks is an essential component in reducing dropout rates in the KSD. Collaborative Networks include but are not limited to the active and intentional engagement of KSD diverse communities and established community based organizations. Culturally responsive strategies that help diverse families and communities navigate the KSD to help reduce drop out rates in the KSD is critical to successfully prepare all KSD students for their future. Realigning existing resources and becoming more intentional will help all students succeed. A comprehensive plan will provide necessary support to systematically address decreasing dropout number and increasing graduation rates for all student groups. Goal(s): (taken from Components—add SMART Goal writing language to quantify it) I. Develop culturally responsive communication avenues with and for our communities most in need. II. Enlist families support (strengths, attributes) through community networks to address KSD attendance Issues. III. Require accountability by KSD and community based organizations wanting to collaborate with KSD to increase graduation rates. Strategy Summaries 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Strengthen and sustain support for social and emotional development programs. Increase real world partnerships. Have interventions systems in place to meet the needs of all KSD students not just in high risk schools. Create additional extended learning options/opportunities outside regular school hours and summer programs. District partners with community based programs to provide strong adult and peer relationships and other youth development opportunities. Continue available programs and inform teachers and staff in schools so they can provide students with the resources. Actions required for Accomplishment (including PD) Monitoring Effectiveness Implementation Materials/Resources Needed Persons Responsible and Time lines Interpreters, Professional Development resources for culturally responsive communication. GTG subcommittee, IT staff representative, KSD Community Connections, Cultural Brokers/Community Liaisons. Impact 2009-10 Strategy 1 Form a committee to investigate culturally responsive communication avenues Identify the components of a Kent GTG Draft 4.30.09 -5- communication system. (i.e. Interpreters, web site, graduation options, school-to-work, credit retrieval, cultural brokers, common language, etc.) Strategy 2 Identify KSD community networks. Cultural Brokers, Community Liaisons, KSD Special Services Liaisons/staff. Strategy 3 Strategy 4 Strategy 5 Strategy 6 2010-11 2011-12 Kent GTG Draft 4.30.09 -6- GTG subcommittee, IT staff representative, KSD Community Connections, Cultural Brokers/Community Liaisons. Getting to Graduation Action Plan: Use of Data Use of Data: Dimension Rationale KSD Dropout rates are higher than the state in all categories. Accountability for graduation rates for all subgroups is necessary to close the achievement gap. Standardized accurate and comprehensive data systems are needed to meet and measure the desired outcomes. The use of data and data driven decision making is vital to serving the correct population with right services at the right time. Realigning existing resources and becoming more intentional will help all students succeed. A comprehensive plan will provide necessary support to systematically address decreasing dropout number and increasing graduation rates for all student groups. (Supporting document: Educating All Our Children, A Comprehensive Plan for Reducing the Dropout Rate in King County. March 2007) Goal(s): (taken from Components—add SMART Goal writing language to quantify it) I. District and school staff will be able to use data to decrease the impact of drop out at risk factors for all students. The number of dropouts in grades 7-12 will be reduced by at least 1% each year. Each AYP sub-group dropout rate will be decreased at least 1% each year. Strategy Summaries 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Data is used strategically to inform decisions including resource allocation. Dropout prevention data will be collected, disaggregated and strategies will be communicated to and between buildings at established times. Professional development will be provided to give key individuals the skills needed to act upon dropout prevention data. District staff members will use data to strategically allocate resources according to need. Data analysis will lead to timely interventions. 6. District and building staff members use data to monitor and assess interventions. Actions required for Accomplishment (including PD) Monitoring Effectiveness Implementation Materials/Resources Needed Persons Responsible and Time lines IT programmer time Director of Assessment IT Lead Impact 2009-10 Strategy 1 Decision makers receive the dropout prevention data necessary to inform the allocation of their resources Kent GTG Draft 4.30.09 Survey decision makers Portfolio of data distributed -7- Evidence that resource allocation is tied to data (SIP, District Strategic Plan) Strategy 2 Define dropout prevention data (e.g. attendance, behavior, core grades, mobility) Create tools to quickly and effectively communicate dropout prevention data Develop procedures for intra and inter school communication of dropout prevention data Strategy 3 Identify audiences needing professional development in data analysis Provided targeted training to data users Strategy 4 Data informed decisions guide resource allocation at all levels of the district Strategy 5 Just in time delivery of data for decisions about interventions Strategy 6 Support decision makers in the application of their learning to track the impact of interventions on individual students List of data elements Examples of tools Established procedures are documented for communication Student Intervention plans are developed around data Tiered Intervention strategies will be in place for students identified through data Audiences identified Audiences trained Staff use data to impact student dropout risk factors Key decision makers use data for resource allocation decision making Resources allocated based on student need is clearly demonstrated Staff get data when need for decision making and monitoring More frequent monitoring and adjusting interventions More frequent use of data demonstrated More timely adjustments to interventions Number of students in each dropout risk factor decreases Lower dropout rates by each sub-group 2010-11 Kent GTG Draft 4.30.09 -8- IT programmer time Meeting time – select principals & Execs GTG committee Director of Assessment IT Lead Executive Directors Time to develop and deliver training Execs GTG Committee IS TBD Superintendent Cabinet Principals IT Programmer time Assessment Office IT Meeting time Execs ISLT Directors 2011-12 Kent GTG Draft 4.30.09 -9- Getting to Graduation Action Plan: Teaching and Learning Teaching and Learning: Dimension Rationale Quality instruction can increase achievement for ALL students, particularly those most at risk for dropping out. “Research indicates that studentcentered instruction based on active inquiry, higher order thinking, rigor, relevance, and relationships” improve student achievement as measured by the WASL. Three essential components of reform-like instruction include active inquiry, in-depth learning, and performance assessment. In addition, engagement requires students have a sense of belonging in school, adult/student relationships are strong, and adults can describe the needs of each student. The School District Self-Assessment Tool indicates quality instruction and student engagement are two areas in need of improvement and focus. The “Getting to Graduation” Cohort Study by Mary Beth Celio identifies failures in core academic courses as a key indicator with unexcused absences and disciplinary action also “tipping points,” indicators of student dropout. Goal(s): (taken from Components—add SMART Goal writing language to quantify it) I. Quality, reform-like instruction is present in the classroom Match highly qualified teachers with students who have the greatest need by xx by 20xx Revise secondary grading practices to reflect assessment best practice Provide immediate academic support for students in danger of failing II. All students have a sense of belonging and engagement in each classroom and throughout the school. Increase the number of students grades 7-12 engaged in alternative learning options by xx% by 20xx. Decrease the number of students grades 7-12 expelled or suspended by xx% by 20xx. Increase attendance of grades 7-12 by xx% by 20xx. Decrease the number of failures grades 7-12 by xx% by 20xx Increase the application of skills, knowledge, and thinking done in relevant and/or real world contexts in core subject areas by 20xx Strategy Summaries Goal I/Strategy 1: Goal I/Strategy 2: Goal I/Strategy 3: Goal II/Strategy 1: Goal II/Strategy 2: Goal II/Strategy 3: Create policies and procedures for teachers to be assigned to schools and classrooms based on teacher quality and student need. Implement standards-based secondary grading practices Create a systematic process for supporting students who are near failing, failing and/or who are below standard in literacy and mathematics Inventory, define, expand and implement more alternative learning options for students K-12. School environment reflects a place the student wants to be. Design orientation/support systems for late entry into cohorts and to accelerate student performance to grade level Kent GTG Draft 4.30.09 - 10 - standards. Actions required for Accomplishment (including PD) Monitoring Effectiveness Implementation Materials/Resources Needed Persons Responsible and Time lines Impact 2009-10 Include content, instruction, and personalization PD in teacher professional growth plans Work with HR to recruit KSD students actively recruited Universities contacted Policy and procedures drafted Higher quality teachers in each building to match with neediest students Larger applicant pool of highly qualified teachers able to work with neediest students More student teachers attracted to KSD Discussion on change in teacher assignment begins to change beliefs and practices Inventory and communicate current KSD learning options, including but not limited to CTE, KPA, KTA, KMTA, KMVA for KSD students, K-12 Core and Core-Plus Target students and guide to best match program, using Communication Document for K-12 staff, students, parents Research and explore other options (e.g. occupational skills center) Options and results analyzed Goal I/T&L Strategy 2 Examine the “fallacy of the zero” and motivating/de- motivating impact of grades Grading best practice PD for secondary teachers Develop policy and procedures to allow students to take longer to earn credit (e.g. extend learning period beyond arbitrary semester end date) Grading practices changed Secondary teachers receive PD on grading best practices Policy and procedures drafted All students and parents have ample opportunities to select learning options aligned to learning needs to remain engaged in the system. Students maintain/regain hope to graduate Students are motivated to continue through graduation and beyond Discussions on grading increases teachers’ understanding of Goal I/T& L Strategy 1 Increase teacher skills by providing content, instruction, and personalization professional development (PD) Recruit and hire high school teachers with content majors Encourage KSD students to enter teaching profession Partner with universities to increase student teachers in district Draft policies and procedures On-going Principals HR Recruiters Counselors Advisory teachers Director of Program & SD Union representatives Ex Directors of Learning & School Improvement During goal setting, counseling, and registration opportunities Goal II/T&L Strategy 1 Kent GTG Draft 4.30.09 - 11 - Open House Kent Reporter School communications Course catalog District Funds to support occupational skills center (bond). On-going Registration periods Open House Fee to hire Consultant to speak to staff. Principals Ex Director Learning & School Improvement Director of Program & SD impact of grades on student learning Goal II/T&L Strategy 2 Students are noticed, expected to be involved in class, and told they are doing well Research best practice strategies for increasing student engagement (e.g. CASEL) Explore proven programs (e.g. KIPP) Teachers complete PD needs assessment Provide students the opportunity to give feedback to teachers. Students complete an “engagement/personalizati on” survey Goal I/T&L Strategy 3 Create a system to identify students below standard Use pre-teaching and re-teaching strategies for struggling students Each school explore the readiness to benefit of a tiered intervention model (K-12) Students feel more connected to school and an adult in school Tiered intervention readiness to benefit survey completed Each school has an entry program for students for late entry and for transition times Students feel they are at the center of the school; they are the purpose for the school Pre-teaching and reteaching strategies used in core content classes Principals Teachers Counselors Advisors Director of Assessment District coordinated team Teachers know which students are below standard Teachers take action to accelerate student achievement Principals and school staff considering a tiered intervention approach Classroom assessments & district assessments track student achievement Student Survey of teachers to include [Jim Wright’s] social/emotional survey sample and SelfAssessment survey, specifically I & II items. Principals Integrated Learning Services Team (ILST) Goal II/T&L Strategy 3 Design a support system (including culture) for late entry students into cohorts Design orientation support systems for incoming students at transition times Principals Teachers Counselors Advisors 2010-11 Goal I/T&L Strategy 1 Increase teacher skills by providing content, instruction, and personalization PD Revise policy and procedures and submit to School Board Kent GTG Draft 4.30.09 Include content, instruction, and personalization PD in teacher professional growth plans Communicate policy and procedures - 12 - Higher quality teachers in each building to match with neediest students Neediest students receive the highest quality instruction Budget for trainers Principals Director of Program & SD Ex Directors Learning & School Improvement Goal II/T&L Strategy 1 Determine which options (e.g. occupational skills center) KSD might add Determine budget & logistics Options for students increased Principals Ex Directors Learning & School Improvement IS Ex Director ILST team Communication campaign designed Plan expansion into expanded learning options Goal I/T&L Strategy 2 Clarify grading standards Standardize what a grade really indicates Standardized grading PD for teachers Revise policy and procedures Secondary schools use standardized grading Policy and procedures drafted Communicate policy and procedures Provide students the opportunity to give feedback Determine personalization to teachers. Students program/training complete an Communicate personalization “engagement/personalizatio goals and begin training n” survey Goal II/T&L Strategy 2 Students motivated by meaningful grades Students intrinsically motivated to meet standard Students feel more connected to school and adult in school Use of workshop days and/or budget for training time and consultants Ex Directors Learning & School Improvement Secondary principals Director of Assessment Director of Program & SD Principals Teachers Counselors Advisors District coordinated team Teachers participate in PD Principals facilitate increased personalization Goal I/T&L Strategy 3 Schools design tiered intervention structure Staff outline PD needs on tiered model, PLC and resources Each school designed a tiered intervention structure that fits within the KSD support model School staff support tiered approach Goal II/T&L Strategy 3 Implement a support system (including culture) for late entry students into cohorts Each school has an entry program for students for late entry and for transition times Students feel they are at the center of the school; they are the purpose for the Kent GTG Draft 4.30.09 - 13 - Principals Integrated Learning Services Team (ILST) Principals Counselors Advisors Teachers Implement orientation support systems for incoming students at transition times school Ex Directors Learning & School 2010-11 Goal I/T&L Strategy 1 Increase teacher skills by providing content, instruction, and personalization PD Monitor policy and procedures Include content, instruction, and personalization PD in teacher professional growth plans Review master schedules and teacher assignments Goal II/T&L Strategy 1 Determine which options (e.g. occupational skills center) KSD might add Determine budget & logistics Plan expansion into expanded learning options Options for students increased Communication campaign designed Goal I/T&L Strategy 2 Standardized grading PD for teachers Monitor impact of policy revision on student failure rate Teachers trained in standards and standardized grading practices Goal II/T&L Strategy 2 Determine personalization program/training Communicate personalization goals and begin training Kent GTG Draft 4.30.09 Failure rate data collected and analyzed Provide students the opportunity to give feedback to teachers. Students complete an “engagement/personalizati on” survey Teachers participate in PD Principals facilitate increased personalization - 14 - Higher quality teachers in each building to match with neediest students Principals Director of Program & SD Ex Directors Learning & School Improvement Director of Assessment Principals Ex Directors Learning & School Improvement IS Ex Director ILST team Grades communicate level of student achievement of standards Less failure rate in core courses Ex Directors Learning & School Improvement Secondary principals Director of Assessment Director of Program & SD Students feel more connected to school and adult in school Principals Teachers Counselors Advisors District coordinated team Goal I/T&L Strategy 3 Schools begins to implement their tiered intervention structure Teachers receive PD in identified areas of need Goal II/T&L Strategy 3 Implement a support system (including culture) for late entry students into cohorts Implement orientation support systems for incoming students at transition times Master/daily schedule designed to accommodate student learning and intervention opportunities Student receive immediate focus when below standard Each school has an entry program for students for late entry and for transition times Students feel they are at the center of the school; they are the purpose for the school Principals Counselors Advisors Teachers Ex Directors Learning & School Students enrolled in alternative learning options Students choosing to stay in school Students feel engaged in school and preparation for graduation and beyond Principals Ex Directors Learning & School Improvement IS Ex Director ILST team Teachers demonstrating effective implementation of personalization resource, program and/or skills Students feel more connected to schools and an adult in school Principals Teachers Counselors Advisors Ex Directors Learning & School Principals Teachers ILST 2011-12 Goal II/T&L Strategy 1 Expand into alternative learning options Goal II/T&L Strategy 2 Implement personalization resource, program and/or training Monitor and adjust school program Principals report on program and monitor as needed Kent GTG Draft 4.30.09 - 15 - Getting to Graduation Action Plan: Leadership Development Leadership Development: Dimension Rationale Leadership knowledge, support and leverage are critical elements to increasing the graduation rate. Leaders within the school community need to possess a thorough understanding of dropout prevention strategies including the opportunity for all students to engage and be successful in rigorous courses. The initial data from the Kent Cohort Study reflects a need for leadership training in dropout prevention (60% of building administrators data). Kent School District data reflects far too many students are not engaged in rigorous classes, especially those students who represent underperforming AYP cells. Goal(s): (taken from Components—add SMART Goal writing language to quantify it) I. Access: All K-12 students have equal access to rigorous courses with increased support for those in need. Increase the number of students who successfully complete rigorous courses by 5% in each of the next 3 years Increase support opportunities for students who need additional support by 5% in each of the next 3 years II. Leadership Support: All KSD leaders understand and implement effective dropout prevention strategies Decrease dropout rates by 3% in each of the next 3 school years Increase graduation rates by 2% in each of the next 3 school years Strategy Summaries Access: 1. Gather and review all data relevant to student placement in all courses with specific focus on SE, ELL, Hi-Cap, Honors, IB and AP 2. Provide professional development for all administrators and teachers on the KSD Pathways document which provides guidance for course selection and support. Leadership Support: 1. Review current graduation and dropout data with all K-12 administrators 2. Implement proven strategies at all grade levels to increase attendance and reduce failures. Kent GTG Draft 4.30.09 - 16 - Actions required for Accomplishment (including PD) Monitoring Effectiveness Implementation Materials/Resources Needed Persons Responsible and Time lines Impact 2009-10 Leadership/Access Strategy 1 Baseline report created and available to all parties Planning for 10-11 reflects increase opportunities for more students in rigorous courses Leadership/Support Strategy 1 Document created to reflect current graduation and dropout rates by KSD geographic strand Administrator awareness increased and discussion of strategies begins Prof. Dev. Plan created for administrators re: knowledge of Pathways document Schedules for 10-11 reflect placement and support opportunities for increased number of students Completed Frameworks document Provide professional development for administrators on effective strategies to increase attendance and reduce failures Implement strategies to monitor attendance and failures Current research on effective strategies Update document to reflect schedules and demographics for 10-11 Increased number of students successful in more rigorous courses August 2010 January 2011 June 2011 Review dropout statistics from 09-10 Strategies implemented throughout year increase number of students ready August 2010 January 2011 June 2011 Leadership/Access Strategy 2 Leadership/Support Strategy 2 Current KSD data base Current school schedules November 2009 Assessment Department Executive Directors April 2010 Building principals Executive Directors Current KSD data base November 2009 Assessment Department Executive Directors November 2009 April 2010 Exec. Director – IS Building principals Executive Directors Fall 2009 February 2010 Building Principals Executive Directors 2010-11 Leadership/Access Strategy 1 Leadership/Support Strategy 1 Kent GTG Draft 4.30.09 - 17 - to graduate Strategies implemented reflect additional support and increased achievement Leadership/Access Strategy 2 Professional development for teachers on Pathways document August 2010 January 2011 June 2011 Leadership/Support Strategy 2 Review effectiveness of strategies employed in 09-10 Implemented strategies reflect increased attendance and reduced failure rates August 2010 January 2011 June 2011 Leadership/Access Strategy 2 Professional development for teachers on Pathways document Strategies implemented reflect additional support and increased achievement August 2011 January 2012 June 2012 Leadership/Support Strategy 2 Review effectiveness of strategies employed in 10-11 Implemented strategies reflect increased attendance and reduced failure rates 2011-12 Kent GTG Draft 4.30.09 - 18 - August 2011 January 2012 June 2012