Young Nation
Transcription
Young Nation
Sunday Nation May 16, 2010 Free with Sunday Nation I love bikes »Pg4 Sean Kahihu Nderitu, 3, goes to Brighton Academy, Lavington. He likes watching cartoons and playing outdoor games. Photos/ALEX KAMWERU »Pg6 »Pg8 May 16, 2010 2 Sunday Nation Send your letters to the Editor; Young Nation, P.O. Box 49010, Nairobi OR Email: yn@nation.co.ke KCSE candidates: make smart choices and work smart I would like to inform this year’s KCSE candidates that in life, one comes across many challenges and it is up to you to choose or determine how to overcome them. It is these choices that that determine your future. I personally believe there is no such thing as peer-pressure in school. It is your individual decision that drives you to undertake in dangerous ventures such as substance abuse and premarital relationships. No one forces you to indulge in these vices. If you are a strong character and know what you want in life, you are able to stand up for yourself even if it means you are alone against the whole class or school. Doing the right thing is easy if you are focused. We have been advised many times to work hard. I advise you to work smart. If you want to succeed in academics you should plan and manage your time well and keep away from pairing. Concentrate on academics because after high school and even when you are waiting for exam results, you will have a lot of time on your hands. It is not the quantity of work you do that matters, but the quality. I wish all the forth formers this year all the best and success in KCSE at the end of the year. Rooney Victor Oduor, St. Mary’s School, Yala Managing Editor: Eric Obino Chief Graphics Designer: Rodgers Mogusu Designers: Mejumaa Mbaruku, Anini Andrew QUOTES… team Creative Director: Kamau Wanyoike It’s about time politicians started thinking about the country’s growth and development instead of focusing on their own selfish interests. In the past few years they have caused a lot of havoc in the country including the post election violence. They are now busy diving people in the ‘Yes’ and ‘No’ Constitution debate. They should keep their selfish reasons, ideas and decisions to themselves. Give Kenyan’s a break for heaven’s sake. Renfroe Cheruto, St. Joseph’s High School, Kapsabet Empowerment of women is vital in a developing a country like ours. In Kenya, Martha Karua, Prof. Wangari Mathai are good examples of empowered women. They are able to stand their ground on issues of national importance without fear. Young ladies, you too can be like them. You should believe in yourself and the fact that you too have the potential to be whatever you want to be. Work hard at acquiring the skills you need to pursue your interests or choosen career, so you can contribute to helping Kenya achieve the 2030 Vision. Shanniq Monicah, Bristar Girls’ High School, Kalimoni Water cannot be forced uphill. - African Proverb Editor: Liz Wanjohi Contributors: Mworia Muchina, Chebet Karago, Fred Orido, Patricia Mundia, Samuel Muigai, Joash Osewe, John Muchiri, Tim Kamuzu Banda, Jim Guteta Stop preaching the gospel according to yourselves None is richer than the one who has peace of mind - none. - African Proverb No one can corrupt you unless you are corrupt. - African Proverb ROSE BIANKA, St. Teresa’s Girls’ High School, P.O. Box 907, Embu Kenya. Age: 16. Hobbies: Mountain-climbing, travelling, singing, dancing and making new friends. Would like penpals from USA, Australia and Europe. DIANA MUMBI, St Teresa’s Girls high School, P.O. Box 907, Embu Kenya. Age: 15. Hobbies: Reading novels, listening to music and drawing. Would like penpals from USA and UK. VICTORIA KAMENE, St Teresa’s Girls’ High School, P.O. Box 907, Embu Kenya. Age: 15. Hobbies: Reading novels, travelling and making new friends. Would like penpals from USA. JACKLYNN CHELSIEG, St. Teresa’s Girls’ High School, P.O. Box 907, Embu Kenya. Age: 16. Hobbies: Reading novels, dancing, composing songs and making new friends. Would like penpals from USA, Europe and Australia. If your mouth turns into a knife, it will cut off your lips. - African Proverb ourselves can we have the right attitude toward others. - Wilfred Peterson The art of being yourself at your best is the art of unfolding your personality into the person you want to be. Be gentle with yourself, learn to love yourself, and to forgive yourself, for only as we have the right attitude toward Procrastination is the bad habit of putting off until the day after tomorrow what should have been done the day before yesterday. - Napoleon Hill smuigai@ke.nationmedia.com W hile eating disorders may occur in children, many people are mostly concerned about obesity. But some children have become conscious about their weight and as a result eat very little. Children as young as six years old are now dieting. This is not good because children have lower levels of body fat, they tend to become emaciated and suffer the effects of starvation far more quickly than adults. Children must eat properly, a balanced diet, because they are still growing. They must eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and avoid too much junk foods. This will help them to grow up healthy and not to be either too thin, or overweight because of poor eating habits. Getting involved in outdoor activities like sports too help to keep your body fit. In our cover story, we bring you the story of Hawa Mukabi. The doctor was concerned she was becoming too weak. Read and find how her mother and teacher helped her change her attitude towards food. In ‘What You say’ column read and find out what the children know about the proposed constitution and what’s in it that is good for them. All your favourite columns are as refreshing as ever including the ever hilarious Linda. JUDY MURUGI, St. Teresa’s Girls’ High School, P.O. Box 907, Embu Kenya. Age: 15. Hobbies: Watching movies, travelling and making new friends. Would like penpals from USA and UK. May 16, 2010 Sunday Nation 3 Helping children to eat healthy By JIM GUTETA M eal times are the worst times for little Hawa Mukabi. At only six years old, Hawa fears food. Hawa says: “I don’t like eating because I will get very fat and all my friends will laugh at me.” However, Hawa is too young to start getting worried about her weight. some girls in their teens may fear getting fat and this makes them develop an eating disorder known as bulimia. Medical experts state that the on-set of bulimia is often during adolescence, between 13 and 20 years of age. It is quite alarming that now very young girls’ fear of being touted at school is driving them towards bulimic tendencies. According to Teacher Elizabeth who teaches in a city primary school, the girls at school who are considered trendy have many friends while the others are bullied or made fun of. “Bulimia is now prevalent among our little girls who due to exposure to mass media have adopted the stereotype of slim model, dancer, musician, cheerleader of whom they idolise as fashionable. So fat girls are looked down upon,” she says. According to nutritionist Alex Matindi of Kitchen Essentials, there are two sub-types of bulimia. The purging type bulimia person tends to self induce vomiting usually by putting their fingers in the mouths hence triggering gag reflex. The food is rapidly removed from the body before it can be digested. He adds that non purging bulimics fast Sean Tola Kofa You are three years old today and we thank God for your good health. May you grow to lay humility as the foundation of all virtues. Best wishes from Dad, Mom, your brother Brandon, uncles, aunties and grandparents. Happy birthday, TK. Jimmy Mutua Ndolo Happy eighth birthday, Jimmy. We thank God for your good health. May you grow into a responsible and God-fearing person. Best wishes from Dad Kelvin, Mum Njeri, cousins Carlo, Gracie, Linda, Kiki, aunties Tina and Agnes Teacher Elizabeth of Umoja Springboard Academy helps Hawa with her classwork. Inset: Hawa Mukabi and her mother Joan Mwaka-Hawa. Photos/JIM GUTETA excessively after eating much calories. Purging-type bulimics may also exercise or fast, but as a secondary form of weight control. Mr. Matindi says that chronic purging among the bulimic persons leads to many health problems - some of them life-threatening. The most dangerous side effect of bulimia is dehydration. and uncle Mutua. Josephine Bakhita Wanjiku You are so pretty that your birthday cannot pass unnoticed. Your laughter and smile brightens even the dullest day. As you celebrate your second birthday, may God shower you with lots of blessings and may all our dreams come true. Warm wishes from dad Karis, mum Trizah, grandparents Mburu and Patrick, cucu Jane, aunt Shiro, uncle Vinnie and Bonni. Joy Decimah Munala Happy Birthday Joy! As you turn five, we thank God for helping us to be stewards over your life. May you grow up as a God-fearing girl. Bulimics are also much more likely to suffer from depression and moods disorders. One minute a bulimic person may be overjoyed and all over sudden they start crying. Luckily for little Hawa Mukabi, her mother Joan Mwaka and aunt Zena Buvolu quickly noticed the bulimic symptoms before it reached the destructive level and took the necessary steps to help her. She now eats healthy foods. jimgute2@gmail.com Special wishes from mum Jane, dad Edwin, uncles, aunties and grandparents. Wishes from loving mum Nancie, sister Stacie, aunt Winnie, cousins and your grandparents. Stacy Amukune Happy fifth birthday! May you grow up to be a respectful, hard working and God-fearing girl. Lots of love from mum Catherine, dad Steve, cousins, aunties, uncles, grandparents and all your friends. Lance Lunani As you celebrate your first birthday, may you grow to be a God-fearing boy. May He give you good health, strength and wisdom. Best wishes from dad Evans, mum Hellen, grandparents, aunties, uncles and friends. Promise Irungu May you grow up to be responsible. Best wishes from your mom Zippora, brothers Joekevin, Immanuel, cucu Beatrice and the entire family of late Isaiah Mwathi. Bhakita Ndanu As you turn five, a special wish comes your way because you are a blessing to us. May you grow up to be a God-fearing girl, humble and above all always keep your smile. May you live to blow 1001 candles. Stephanne Wamuyu Muchoki Happy eighth birthday! You are a very wonderful and precious gift to us from God. May He give you a full life, good health, strength and wisdom always to carry on with the challenges of life. May you grow up to be a God-adoring person, loving, diligent and a high achiever in life. We love and cherish you. Best wishes from dad, mum, aunties, uncles, cousins and grandparents. Faith Wairimu You are now nine years old. We thank God for your good health. May you grow in wisdom. Best wishes from dad Kanyingi, mum Nyambura, sister Wanjiru and brother Mburu. Trevor M. Maina Happy birthday as you turn one year old. May all our dreams turn into realities. Warm birthday wishes from dad Gerald, mum Eunice, uncles, aunties, cousins, friends and grandparents. May 16, 2010 4 Sunday Nation May 16, 2010 Sunday Nation 5 Hawa Mukabi, Umoja Springboard Academy Zawadi kerubo, Byfaith Junior School Teacher told us that a child has the right to food, shelter, education and good health. So if the proposed constitution they are talking about guarantees this rights, then I am ok with it. Ann Ayuma, Innercore Bethel View I have not read theproposed constitution but from what I have heard, it is a very good one. But I have also heard that it allows killing of babies before they are born. I do not want that part. ‘What we know about the proposed constitution’ Pauline Wangari, The constitution contains the rules that we as citizens must follow. I know the proposed constitution addresses issue to do with the rights of children. So it must be good. Umoja Springboard Academy Know your rights I hope they could write the proposed constitution in very simple English for children so that they too can read it. The one people are reading has no pictures so I cannot understand anything. I think the proposed constitution will bring positive changes in Kenya. My parents believe the constitution is good so I know my parents will not want something bad for the By Patricia Mundia The law in relation to the youth N O Hope Omondi, Law Student at Catholic University of Eastern Africa ational Youth Policy defines youth as persons resident in Kenya in the bracket of 15-30 years. The Policy states the rights, responsibilities and obligations of the youth. However, the Policy has no binding force on either the Government or the society. The UN General Assembly defines the youth as those persons between the ages of 15 and 24 years. The World Bank describes youth as that time in a person’s life between childhood and adulthood. The term youth in general refers to those who are between the ages 15 to 25. The Commonwealth Youth Programme works with young people aged 15 to 29 as its definition of youth. Activities of the youth include; engaging in small businesses, studying and socialising, amongst others. The youth are most vulnerable to: poverty, unemployment, Absalom Odhiambo, ne beautiful morning, I woke up and ran to the bathroom. I washed and dressed quickly and ran downstairs for breakfast. Why the hurry? This was the day my father promised us a trip to visit Mr Okiomo’s farm. After we all finished with breakfast at nine o’clock, we got into the family car ready to set off. My father, who was always serious, was in a jovial mood. We drove through the countryside where we saw many cows and goats. After 30minutes, we arrived at our destination. We were received by a young man whom I assumed was the son of our host, Mr Okiomo. My assumption was proved wrong when my mother said, “Hallo Mr. Okiomo? How are you, thank you for inviting us.” I nearly jumped out of my skin, I did not expect a young man to own a farm! When Mr Okiomo took us round his farm, I noticed that he had 30 cows and that 20 of them were heifers. He told us that each cow gave him 20 litres of milk. His sheep were so many that I gave up trying to count them. “How many sheep do you have?” I asked. “I have 50 sheep,” he answered. I have heard that if we have a new constitution Kenya will be a great country. So I wish that people vote for the draft so that children can have a good place to live. Innercore Bethel View Children and the law By ALBRIGHT B. MANYONGE A visit to the farm Umoja Springboard Academy Bill Karimi, Innercore Bethel View My dad has been talking about going to vote for a new constitution. I don’t want him to go to vote because it might make people fight. STDs/HIV and AIDS, lack of education, armed conflict, suicide, crime and child prostitution etc. The law in Kenya is insufficient in provision for the youth. However, Kenya has ratified the International Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) which makes provisions for the youth. The preamble to the ICESCR provides that the ideal of free human beings enjoying freedom from fear and want can only be achieved if conditions are created whereby everyone may enjoy his economic, social and cultural rights. Article 6 of the same convention recognises the right to work, which includes the right of everyone to the opportunity to gain his living by work which he freely chooses or accepts, and will take appropriate steps to safeguard this right. Article 10 of the ICESCR provides that special measures of protection and assistance should be taken on behalf of all children and young persons without any discrimination for reasons of parentage or other conditions. Children and young persons should be protected from economic and social exploitation. Their employment in work harmful to their morals or health or dangerous to life or likely to hamper their normal development should be punishable by law. States should also set age limits below which the paid employment of child labour should be prohibited and punishable by law. Article 10 of the same covenant states that every person has a right to education. It has emerged that that the right to education does not only provide for basic education but also provides for tertiary education. pattymundia@gmail.com HELA The ‘Kiswahili’ name for one cent is hela. The name has its origins in the German name for coin, heller. Hela is a one cent coin and 10 hela make 10 cents. `To make one shilling, you need 100 hela. The use of the hela coin was discontinued in Kenya in the late 1960s. Sports Quiz Please send comments or contributions to ckarago@yahoo.com Animal sounds that you may not know: 1. Flies buzz 2. Giraffes bleat or grunt Next we visited the 10-acres where he planted his crops. We saw how the vegetables were irrigated and he explained that he had just harvested kale, spinach, carrots, aubergines, asparagus, artichokes, cougettes, leeks, lettuce, cauliflowers and cucumbers. After touring the farm, Mr Okiomo invited us to his house. When we got into compound, I saw five dogs and I ran and screamed very loudly. He assured me that the dogs would not bite me. In his house, he gave us mango juice. As we drank the juice, he told us his life story. He said that he did not know his parents and he had grown up in the streets. When he was 12 years old, he was adopted by a couple who died when he was 27 and left him the farm. When he finished telling the story, I recalled how miserable his childhood was before he was adopted, and an adage came to mind, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” The visit to Mr Okiomo’s farm was the most exciting and memorable experience in my life. I would love to live on a farm like him. - Manyonge is a Standard Seven pupil at Providence Academy 3. Tigers roar or growl 4. Tortoises grunt 5. Hawks scram -Mercy Gakii A woman is driving to Disney World when she sees a sign that says: “Disney World Left.” So she turned around and went home. Teacher: Joe, can you count up to 20 please? Joe: I don’t know how, but I can count up to 10 twice! Snake 1: Are we poisonous? Snake 2: I don’t know. Why do you ask? Snake 1: I just bit my tongue! Lima: I wonder what life would have been like 200 years ago? Jill: History lessons would have been shorter! Julia: What did the alien say to the puzzle? Bob: I don’t know! Julia: I come in peace, you come in pieces! - SHEILA KIMANI Walking from the woods, he made his debut on earth on December 30, 1975. He was born in Cypress, California. He later became a professional golfer whose achievements to date rank him among the most successful golfers of all time. Currently, he is the World Number One; he was the highest-paid professional golfer in 2008. He has won 14 professional major golf championships, the second highest of any male player (Jack Nicklaus leads with 18), and 71 PGA Tour events, third all time. He has more career major wins and career PGA Tour wins than any other active golfer. He is the youngest player to achieve the career Grand Slam, and the youngest and fastest to win 50 tournaments on tour. Additionally, he is only the second golfer, after Jack Nicklaus, to have achieved a career Grand Slam three times. Who is this athlete? Which country does she play for? Answers on page 8 May 16, 2010 4 Sunday Nation May 16, 2010 Sunday Nation 5 Hawa Mukabi, Umoja Springboard Academy Zawadi kerubo, Byfaith Junior School Teacher told us that a child has the right to food, shelter, education and good health. So if the proposed constitution they are talking about guarantees this rights, then I am ok with it. Ann Ayuma, Innercore Bethel View I have not read theproposed constitution but from what I have heard, it is a very good one. But I have also heard that it allows killing of babies before they are born. I do not want that part. ‘What we know about the proposed constitution’ Pauline Wangari, The constitution contains the rules that we as citizens must follow. I know the proposed constitution addresses issue to do with the rights of children. So it must be good. Umoja Springboard Academy Know your rights I hope they could write the proposed constitution in very simple English for children so that they too can read it. The one people are reading has no pictures so I cannot understand anything. I think the proposed constitution will bring positive changes in Kenya. My parents believe the constitution is good so I know my parents will not want something bad for the By Patricia Mundia The law in relation to the youth N O Hope Omondi, Law Student at Catholic University of Eastern Africa ational Youth Policy defines youth as persons resident in Kenya in the bracket of 15-30 years. The Policy states the rights, responsibilities and obligations of the youth. However, the Policy has no binding force on either the Government or the society. The UN General Assembly defines the youth as those persons between the ages of 15 and 24 years. The World Bank describes youth as that time in a person’s life between childhood and adulthood. The term youth in general refers to those who are between the ages 15 to 25. The Commonwealth Youth Programme works with young people aged 15 to 29 as its definition of youth. Activities of the youth include; engaging in small businesses, studying and socialising, amongst others. The youth are most vulnerable to: poverty, unemployment, Absalom Odhiambo, ne beautiful morning, I woke up and ran to the bathroom. I washed and dressed quickly and ran downstairs for breakfast. Why the hurry? This was the day my father promised us a trip to visit Mr Okiomo’s farm. After we all finished with breakfast at nine o’clock, we got into the family car ready to set off. My father, who was always serious, was in a jovial mood. We drove through the countryside where we saw many cows and goats. After 30minutes, we arrived at our destination. We were received by a young man whom I assumed was the son of our host, Mr Okiomo. My assumption was proved wrong when my mother said, “Hallo Mr. Okiomo? How are you, thank you for inviting us.” I nearly jumped out of my skin, I did not expect a young man to own a farm! When Mr Okiomo took us round his farm, I noticed that he had 30 cows and that 20 of them were heifers. He told us that each cow gave him 20 litres of milk. His sheep were so many that I gave up trying to count them. “How many sheep do you have?” I asked. “I have 50 sheep,” he answered. I have heard that if we have a new constitution Kenya will be a great country. So I wish that people vote for the draft so that children can have a good place to live. Innercore Bethel View Children and the law By ALBRIGHT B. MANYONGE A visit to the farm Umoja Springboard Academy Bill Karimi, Innercore Bethel View My dad has been talking about going to vote for a new constitution. I don’t want him to go to vote because it might make people fight. STDs/HIV and AIDS, lack of education, armed conflict, suicide, crime and child prostitution etc. The law in Kenya is insufficient in provision for the youth. However, Kenya has ratified the International Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) which makes provisions for the youth. The preamble to the ICESCR provides that the ideal of free human beings enjoying freedom from fear and want can only be achieved if conditions are created whereby everyone may enjoy his economic, social and cultural rights. Article 6 of the same convention recognises the right to work, which includes the right of everyone to the opportunity to gain his living by work which he freely chooses or accepts, and will take appropriate steps to safeguard this right. Article 10 of the ICESCR provides that special measures of protection and assistance should be taken on behalf of all children and young persons without any discrimination for reasons of parentage or other conditions. Children and young persons should be protected from economic and social exploitation. Their employment in work harmful to their morals or health or dangerous to life or likely to hamper their normal development should be punishable by law. States should also set age limits below which the paid employment of child labour should be prohibited and punishable by law. Article 10 of the same covenant states that every person has a right to education. It has emerged that that the right to education does not only provide for basic education but also provides for tertiary education. pattymundia@gmail.com HELA The ‘Kiswahili’ name for one cent is hela. The name has its origins in the German name for coin, heller. Hela is a one cent coin and 10 hela make 10 cents. `To make one shilling, you need 100 hela. The use of the hela coin was discontinued in Kenya in the late 1960s. Sports Quiz Please send comments or contributions to ckarago@yahoo.com Animal sounds that you may not know: 1. Flies buzz 2. Giraffes bleat or grunt Next we visited the 10-acres where he planted his crops. We saw how the vegetables were irrigated and he explained that he had just harvested kale, spinach, carrots, aubergines, asparagus, artichokes, cougettes, leeks, lettuce, cauliflowers and cucumbers. After touring the farm, Mr Okiomo invited us to his house. When we got into compound, I saw five dogs and I ran and screamed very loudly. He assured me that the dogs would not bite me. In his house, he gave us mango juice. As we drank the juice, he told us his life story. He said that he did not know his parents and he had grown up in the streets. When he was 12 years old, he was adopted by a couple who died when he was 27 and left him the farm. When he finished telling the story, I recalled how miserable his childhood was before he was adopted, and an adage came to mind, “Every cloud has a silver lining.” The visit to Mr Okiomo’s farm was the most exciting and memorable experience in my life. I would love to live on a farm like him. - Manyonge is a Standard Seven pupil at Providence Academy 3. Tigers roar or growl 4. Tortoises grunt 5. Hawks scram -Mercy Gakii A woman is driving to Disney World when she sees a sign that says: “Disney World Left.” So she turned around and went home. Teacher: Joe, can you count up to 20 please? Joe: I don’t know how, but I can count up to 10 twice! Snake 1: Are we poisonous? Snake 2: I don’t know. Why do you ask? Snake 1: I just bit my tongue! Lima: I wonder what life would have been like 200 years ago? Jill: History lessons would have been shorter! Julia: What did the alien say to the puzzle? Bob: I don’t know! Julia: I come in peace, you come in pieces! - SHEILA KIMANI Walking from the woods, he made his debut on earth on December 30, 1975. He was born in Cypress, California. He later became a professional golfer whose achievements to date rank him among the most successful golfers of all time. Currently, he is the World Number One; he was the highest-paid professional golfer in 2008. He has won 14 professional major golf championships, the second highest of any male player (Jack Nicklaus leads with 18), and 71 PGA Tour events, third all time. He has more career major wins and career PGA Tour wins than any other active golfer. He is the youngest player to achieve the career Grand Slam, and the youngest and fastest to win 50 tournaments on tour. Additionally, he is only the second golfer, after Jack Nicklaus, to have achieved a career Grand Slam three times. Who is this athlete? Which country does she play for? Answers on page 8 May 16, 2010 6 Sunday Nation It’s story time The hare and the elephant L ong time ago there lived an elephant and an impala. The two were good friends and each had a son. However, one day a dispute arose between the two over whose son was more handsome. Sadly, they started fighting and in the end impala was dead. Angered by the death of his mother the young impala sought revenge. He combed all the bushes in search of the young elephant. At last he discovered the elephant’s son asleep, “This is my chance,” he said. The impala pierced the young elephant’s belly with his horns and he bled to death. When mother elephant learnt what of her son’s death, she was enraged. She vowed to punish young impala. On finding him, elephant charged impala but it ran away. “Kubuu! Kubuu! Kubuu!” elephant’s footsteps echoed in the forest as she ran after the frightened impala. Impala ran past giraffe’s homestead. The giraffe, who was tending his crop asked, “Young impala, why are you running so hard?” “Elephant is after my neck because she killed my mum. I killed her child in revenge. “Come into my house and have some sweet potatoes and sour milk,” the giraffe said. When elephant approached giraffe’s home, he called out, “Jambo giraffe! Have you seen young impala today?” “Oh Yes! He’s in my house eating my potatoes and milk as if he’s helped working on my farm.” The young impala took off with the elephant hot on his heels. When impala came to hare’s house he found him outside playing a harp. Hare liked impala and invited him in. Before long, elephant arrived and asked, “Mr. Hare have you seen young impala?” she asked. Hare ignored him and continued to play his music. “Mr. Hare! Answer me or I will throw you up that tree,” Hare ignored and went on singing. Angry elephant grabbed the hare and threw him up the Lusiola tree. Hare went on with his music while he was stuck up on one branch. “If you still refuse to answer me, I will uproot this tree and swallow you and your harp!” Hare was unmoved and continued playing his harp.True to his word, the elephant uprooted the tree and swallowed the hare and his harp. But if the elephant thought he was done with the hare, he was wrong. While in his stomach, hare used a penknife he always carried to find his way out – he cut open the elephant’s stomach. Elephant was surprised he heard hare’s music coming from somewhere behind him. He looked around and saw hare alive, sitting a short distance away, playing his harp happily singing “Tweeng, nyumba ya khotsa, tweeng, iunya lukano, tweeng…” Frustrated and in pain, elephant walked away and decided to forget about young impala. - RUFAA SHEIKH AHMED Send us an interesting, ‘It’s Story Time’ to Young Nation, P.O. Box 49010, 00100, Nairobi or email at yn@nation.co.ke Mambo What can you serve but never eat? Compiled by MWORIA MUCHINA The Middle Eastern bee makes a petal sandwich nest N ot all bees live in wax beehives, some live in nests lined with colourful flower petals. The Middle Eastern bee (Osmia avoseta) is a solitary bee species. Females build nests under the ground. They then line the nest’s chambers with colourful flower petals. The female then plasters a layer of claylike mud onto the petals and finishes the lining with another layer of petals, essentially creating a petal sandwich. The bees then deposit a nutritious mix of nectar and pollen on the chamber floor, lay an egg, and seal the chamber up by carefully folding the petals at the top and sealing it with mud. This nest then hardens, thus protecting the egg against predators. This nest also help keep humid air in, therefore the food the mother leaves behind for the larvae remains moist and soft. The nests even float like bubbles if they get washed out from the ground. That’s easy a voley ball Playground gag gag Playground SERIES Playground gag pmuchina@ke.nationmedia.com Sudoku Crossword Easy Sudoku CROSSWORD CLUES TO YN The rules of Sudoku are quite simple. You are presented with a 6x6 grid of boxes, some empty, some filled with numbers in the range of 1 to 6. That gives you 2 rows, 3 columns and also 2 larger squares of 2x3 boxes. The idea of Sudoku is to completely fill the empty grid squares with numbers in such a way that the following conditions hold true: 1) Every row should contain the numbers 1 to 6 but should not repeat the numbers 1 to 6 at any point within that row. 2) Every column should contain the numbers 1 to 6 but should not repeat the numbers 1 to 6 at any point within that column. 3) Every 2x3 square should contain the numbers 1 to 6 but should not repeat the numbers 1 to 6 at any point within that square. � 0048 ACROSS: 1. The woody core of an ear of maize on which the seeds are set 3. Definite article 6. One who directs persons to seats in a church, cinema etc 7. To find fault with continually 8. A female sheep 9. To swindle 11. Label or card attached for identification 13. Beneath or below 14. A popular non-alcoholic drink 15. Vast ages DOWN: 1. An air-tight � sealed metal vessel for preserving liquids or foods 2. The largest � �� traditional kingdom of Uganda �� 3. A special room in a hospital where �� medical operations are carried out 4. To chop as a tree with an axe 5. Poetic for before 9. To abridge as a passage or book � � � � � � �� �� �� 10. United 12.A weapon with a metal tube through which bullets are discharged May 16, 2010 Sunday Nation 7 QoÄssÄ aqo| ÖwÇv ]ZWdS with Tim [c\gW Kamuzu Banda Title: A good Question Author: Mary M. Mwangangi Publisher: Oxford University Press Reviewer: NYANDUAKI OKONGO SHEILA Ereng, a boy who rarely spoke in class, is picked to share his eventful mid term holiday with his classmates. In his narration, he speaks about a perfect Friday morning gone sour when he witnesses a thief leaving his neighbour’s house with a stolen tricycle. Eager to prevent the crime from going unnoticed, he alerts his mother who later informs the police and after an identification parade, where suspects are lined up for identification, Kamzungu is put in a cell. The pupils applaud Ereng for his bravery and the class continues as the pupils come up with good questions on vandalism and crime creating a discussion forum. Meanwhile, elsewhere, Kamzungu’s awful life behind the walls of the prison cell is brought to our attention as he waits to be taken to court. We also get to meet a few of his cell mates like Mambo, who has been familiar with the place for some time and so educates Kamzungu on the dos and don’ts. A lot of societal ills are revealed in conversations the suspects have with each other like the grim consequences of illegal brews, child molestation and burglary. Just when the event of that holiday was starting to fade from the mind of Ereng and his mother, the inspector comes with the news that they would be needed to pose as witnesses in court for Kamzungu’s case. Will Ereng be brave enough for this too? What would be Kamzungu’s fate in the long run? This book grips you from start to finish with its interesting content and lessons to ponder on. What comes out clearly is that we should not fear reporting to the authorities about crimes committed against us or against other people. It may help make the world a safer place for everyone. Have fun reading! So you want to be a manager? Ruth Karanja, School Manager at Multiple Academy, Kirinyaga, tells you what it entails. What does the job of a school manager entail? Most of my work is to co-ordinate functions in the school. This means ensuring that pupils are well attended to and reporting to my director on future plans like expanding the school. Also, I deal with hiring of new members of staff and ensure that our students achieve the best. What are your hobbies? I love reading the Bible with others. I also like visiting Mt Kenya, which is the best place in the world. kbanda@ke.nationmedia.com What are some of the qualities required to achieve in this career? One needs to be considerate especially in minding the welfare of poor bright pupils. Currently, we have awarded scholarships to 15 bright pupils. Other qualities include being a keen listener and honest as this is what pupils need to learn from me as their manager. What are some of the challenges of the job? Sometimes pupils are not as many as expected especially from other parts of the country. This has been challenging as we would like a situation where as many students as possible from other parts country enroll in our school. So the challenge is to go out and sell the school to parents all over. We also have to run the school even when some parents are not able to pay fees. What qualification do you need for this job? In this job one must at least have attained a university degree in Management. A course in guidance and counselling comes in handy. However, for those in high school, Business Education, languages and mathematics are very essential. sheilaokongo@yahoo.com Help the lamb reach her mother I live in Mangu village. What makes my school break fun is drawing. At break time, I get together with my friends who also enjoy drawing and draw a lot of pictures. In class I am the best artist. My dream is to become the best artist in Kenya. I work hard in school so I can achieve my dream. Samuel Kinyanjui Mbugua, 14, Sasumua Primary School, Menengai West May 16, 2010 8 Sunday Nation SOLUTION Teams strive to win ticket to SA By CHRIS MUSUMBA ootball is no longer a past time event and even the youngest child would know Didier Drogba or Christiano Ronaldo. However, for a group for Kenyan footballers taking part in the Copa Coca-Cola football championship, it is not the money they are looking out for but the chance to display their talent. From Western, Humphreys Otieno, a 15 year-old boy and a Form Two student at Kakamega High School is expectant; he will be able to explore new ventures. Otieno had never made a trip to Nairobi. But because of his perfect dribbling skills, he got an opportunity to visit Nairobi when he was picked to represent his school and later made it to the Western team for the national competitions. Now he eyes the rare chance to join millions in South Africa, not for the World Cup event next month, but for the International Copa Coca-Cola championship. “It feels great to be a member of this team. But making the trip to South Africa will be a bonus,” he said. His team mates are equally happy of the success that their squad has registered in the competition. “From the school each of us has made efforts to improve the game. From break time to games time, every little chance we get we train and polish on the skills the coaches has taught us,” said Evans Maliachi, a Form Two student at Mukumu Boys’ High School. In his midfield role, Maliachi is the spine on F Western Province Evans Maliachi (left) dribbles the ball past Central Province George Muchiri during Copa CocaCola soccer tournament at City Stadium. Western won 2-1. Photos/CHRIS OMOLLO which his team playing strategy is hinged on. He has forged a good partnership with striker Douglas Wamalwa of Kimilili Boys and the two have become partners in dismantling their opponents’ defences. Western beat Central to advance to the semi finals and now the prospects of making it to the finals were more real than before. But it is not ending there, the boys are all optimistic they will be in South Africa to witness as history is made in one of lifetime when the World Cup starts on June 11 in South Africa. “This is what football has made me to be. I now have the chance to explore and see other people and cultures. But it is important to work hard in class and train hard too whenever you have the chance,” said Jackson Macharia of Central team. The tournament, started by Coca-Cola, has been used to scout talents with a view of developing players for future national soccer teams. “Everyone wants to travel abroad and play football. But it is what we do here at home that will lay the ground for one’s success in the future,” said Gilbert Mwangi of Central team. At the end of the tourney, a squad of 16 most outstanding players will be selected to represent the country in the International Copa Coca-Cola championship to be staged in South Africa. Copa Coca-Cola saw its first ball kicked in 2008 in Nairobi and last year’s tournament saw of the six best players taken to Brazil. Now South Africa beckons. Crossword Crossword SOLUTIONS TO YN 023 SOLUTIONS TO YN 0048 ACROSS ACROSS: 1.Arc 3.Dub 6.Obese 7.Pal 1. Cob 9.Ole 3.The 11.Urn 6.Usher 7.Nag 8.Net 13.Decor 8.Ewe 14.Dot 9.Con 15.Eon11.Tag 13.Under 14.Tea 15.Eon DOWN: DOWN 1.Can 2.Buganda 3.Theatre 1.Asp 2.Collect 3.Denture 4.Hew 5.Ere 9.Odd 9.Tea 10.One 4.Use 5.Bet 10.Leo 12.Gun 12.Nun Sudoku ANSWERS Sports Quiz 1. Who is this golfer? Tiger Woods 2. Which country does he play for? USA